@Preamble{
"\hyphenation{ }" #
"\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
"\ifx \undefined \k \let \k = \c \fi"
}
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
University of Utah,
Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
155 S 1400 E RM 233,
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
\path|beebe@acm.org|,
\path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}
@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM = "IEEE Spectrum"}
@Article{Bell:1990:TME,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology '90: the main event ({Voyager 2} project)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "28--29",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45050",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace engineering; Brightness; Cameras; cameras;
computers; Earth; failure; Filters; Jamming; Jupiter;
Neptune; prime receiver; resolution; Saturn; Software
testing; space research; space vehicles; Space
vehicles; Sun; tracking-loop capacitor; Voyager 2",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:TMM,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology '90: minis and mainframes",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "30--34",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45051",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Clocks; Computer industry; Control Data; Copper;
Cyclones; DEC computers; developments; Dielectric
substrates; Digital Equipment Corporation; Integrated
circuit packaging; Logic arrays; mainframes;
minicomputers; Plastics; Reduced instruction set
computing; supercomputer industry; Supercomputers;
superminicomputer; Tandem Computers; USA",
}
@Article{Stix:1990:TDC,
author = "Gary Stix",
title = "Technology '90: data communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "35--37",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45052",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "100 Mbit/s; Communication system control;
Communications technology; Control systems; Data
communication; data communication systems; data
communications; developments; FDDI; fiber distributed
data interface; high-speed networking; Internet
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol; IP
networks; LAN interconnection; local area networks;
Open systems; open systems; open systems
interconnection; optical communication equipment;
optical fiber LAN; Optical fiber LAN; optical fibres;
optical links; OSI; Protocols; protocols",
}
@Article{Murphy:1990:TSS,
author = "E. E. Murphy and J. Voelcker",
title = "Technology '90: systems software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "38--40",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45053",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Apple Computer; Apple computers; Apple LaserWriter;
Application software; AT&T/Sun Microsystem; computer
crime; desktop publishing; developments; Glass;
Graphical user interfaces; IBM; IBM computers; Image
databases; Mice; microcomputer applications; Microsoft;
Object oriented programming; Operating systems;
operating systems (computers); OS/2; PostScript;
Programming profession; Relational databases; reviews;
System software; systems software; Unix; viruses",
}
@Article{Santo:1990:TSS,
author = "B. Santo and K. T. Chen",
title = "Technology '90: solid state (semiconductor storage)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "41--43",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45054",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "BiCMOS integrated circuits; BiCMOS static RAMs; BIMOS
integrated circuits; developments; dynamic RAMs; EPROM;
Flash memory; integrated logic circuits; integrated
memory circuits; Logic; logic chips; memory chips;
Memory management; packaging; Production; Random access
memory; random-access storage; Robots; semiconductor
storage; Solid state circuits; Sputter etching;
transistor",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:TPE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology '90: power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "44--46",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45055",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air pollution control; air pollution detection and
control; alternative-energy sources; Cement industry;
Cities and towns; clean air legislation; computerised
monitoring; Concrete; Corporate acquisitions; Costs;
electric utility; electricity supply industry; energy
resources; hydroelectric power plants; hydroelectric
power stations; Ice; interconnected high-voltage
transmission networks; Legislation; Monitoring;
Pollution; power system computer control; power system
interconnection; Proposals; renewable energy resources;
transmission networks; USA",
}
@Article{Murphy:1990:TT,
author = "E. E. Murphy",
title = "Technology '90: transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "47--48",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45056",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AC motors; AC traction; advanced train-control system;
air traffic computer control; air-traffic computer
control system; aircraft; ARTS 3; ATCS; Australia;
Automated Radar Terminal Systems; Brushes; Control
systems; DC motors; Electrical capacitance tomography;
English Channel tunnel; Europe; France; rail traffic;
rail traffic control; Rail transportation; railways;
Testing; TGV Atlantique; traction; Traction motors;
transportation; UK; USA",
}
@Article{Adam:1990:TAM,
author = "J. A. Adam and K. Esch",
title = "Technology '90; aerospace and military",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "49--51",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45057",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace; Aerospace materials; Arm; artificial
satellites; background radiation; Big Bang theory;
Cosmic Background Explorer; developments; Europe;
Galileo; Geoscience; Jupiter; Magellan spacecraft;
Military aerospace; military equipment; radar; Radar;
space research; space science; Space Shuttle; Space
shuttles; Space technology; Space vehicles;
surveillance; Venus",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:TME,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Technology '90: medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "52--54",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45058",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Angiography; Biomagnetics; biomedical electronics;
Biomedical imaging; biomedical measurement; biomedical
NMR; Computed tomography; electrical stimulation; Image
resolution; intestines; laser applications in medicine;
laser welding; magnetic field; Magnetic field
measurement; Magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic
stimulation; Medical diagnostic imaging; medical
electronics; Pulse measurements; technological
developments; three-dimensional magnetic resonance
imaging; X-ray imaging",
}
@Article{Voelcker:1990:APW,
author = "J. Voelcker",
title = "{Applications '90}: {PCs} and workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "24--27",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45072",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "16 MHz; AD 1989; Application software; Computer
architecture; Costs; Graphical user interfaces; Intel
386SX processor; Intel 80486 processor; Macintosh
computers; Marketing and sales; microcomputers;
multimedia desktop computers; multiprocessing PC; PCs;
Personal communication networks; personal computers;
Portable computers; reduced instruction set computing;
Reduced instruction set computing;
reduced-instruction-set computer; RISC workstations;
Sun; workstations; Workstations; X window display
terminals",
}
@Article{Voelcker:1990:AP,
author = "J. Voelcker",
title = "{Applications '90}: peripherals",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "28--30",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45073",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; Application software; BaFe/sub 12/O/sub 19/
particulate media; Co-Cr perpendicular thin films;
Co-NiO thin film tapes; Cobalt; color thermal printers;
Computer peripherals; computer peripherals; Costs;
erasable optical disks; floppy diskettes; Hard disks;
Information retrieval; magnetic hard-disk drives;
magnetic storage; magnetic tape; magneto-optic
reversible thin films; Optical films; Optical
recording; optical storage; Perpendicular magnetic
recording; perpendicular recording; storage
peripherals; thermal printers; Transistors; write-once
disks",
}
@Article{Bell:1990:AT,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "{Applications '90}: telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "31--33",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45074",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; Artificial satellites; Bell regional
operating companies; cellular radio; cellular radio
systems; commercial ISDN services; cordless telephones;
digital systems; Digital systems; Global communication;
global communications coverage; high-gain spot beam
satellites; ISDN; Land mobile radio cellular systems;
Manufacturing; multiple beam satellites; satellite
antennas; Satellite antennas; Satellite broadcasting;
satellite relay systems; System testing;
telecommunications; Telephony; very small antennas",
}
@Article{Murphy:1990:ADT,
author = "E. E. Murphy",
title = "{Applications '90}: design tools",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "34--36",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45075",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Analog integrated circuits; behavioral-level
synthesis; CAD; Color; Computer aided software
engineering; Design automation; Graphics; hardware
accelerators; Integrated circuit modeling; Integrated
circuit synthesis; logic CAD; Logic design; logic
synthesis; logic testing; Signal design; Software
design; software design tools; testability",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:AI,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "{Applications '90}: instrumentation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "37--38",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45076",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; boundary-scan technique; Circuit testing;
design-for-testability standard; detectors;
instrumentation; Instruments; Integrated circuit
interconnections; Integrated circuit technology;
Integrated circuit testing; integrated circuit testing;
Intelligent sensors; measurement standards; Measurement
standards; microwave ICs; microwave monolithic ICs;
Millimeter wave integrated circuits; millimeter-wave
integrated circuits; MIMIC Metrology; MIMICs; National
Institute for Standards and Technology; NIST; NIST
Consortium; RF measurement; smart sensors; thermal
characteristics measurement; universal instruments",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1990:ACE,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "{Applications '90}: consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "39--41",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45077",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; Audio recording; Audio tapes; Cameras;
Consumer electronics; consumer electronics industries;
Copyright protection; copyright protection; DAT
recorders; digital audio tape; electronics industry;
ghost cancellers; Guidelines; HDTV; HDTV systems; high
definition television; high-definition television;
international recording industries; Large screen
displays; large-screen displays; still video cameras;
System testing; TV; video and audio discs; video
cameras; video tape recorders; videodisc players",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1990:AIE,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "{Applications '90}: industrial electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "42--43",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45078",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; Application software; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer industry; electric sensing
devices; Electronics industry; industrial electronics;
Industrial electronics; manufactured part acquisition
computer facility; manufacturing data processing;
Manufacturing industries; Microsensors; modular
integrated power functions; power electronics systems;
pressure microsensors; printed circuit testing;
printed-circuit boards; Resonance; Resonant frequency;
robots; service industry robots; solder joint checking;
Soldering; X-ray scanning-beam laminography",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:ASO,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "{Applications '90}: {Soviet} optoelectronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "44--45",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45079",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; excimer laser; fiber optics; Glass;
Laboratories; Laser fusion; laser materials; Laser
theory; lasers; Materials testing; optical fibres;
optical glass; optical glasses; Optical materials;
Optical network units; Optical receivers; Optical
transmitters; optoelectronic devices; Soviet
optoelectronics; telecommunication capacity; Ultrafast
optics; USSR",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:ASE,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "{Applications '90}: the specialities (electrical
engineering advances)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "46--47",
month = feb,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45080",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1989; Amber; Antenna arrays; antenna test probe
arrays; antennas; automatic guided vehicles; Autonomous
Mobile Exploration Robot; Electrical engineering;
electrical engineering advances; Marine vehicles;
Mobile antennas; Mobile robots; ocean exploring
unmanned vehicles; Oceans; prime number hunt; Probes;
Prototypes; Remotely operated vehicles; Testing;
testing",
}
@Article{Brittain:1990:TT,
author = "J. E. Brittain",
title = "{Thevenin}'s theorem",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "42--42",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48845",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Audio systems; Circuit analysis; circuit analysis;
Design engineering; electric generators; Electric
resistance; Equivalent circuits; equivalent generator
theorem; Impedance; impedances; Linear circuits; Power
engineering and energy; Telegraphy; Thevenin's theorem;
Voltage; voltage sources",
}
@Article{Kappernman:1990:BGS,
author = "J. G. Kappernman and V. D. Albertson",
title = "Bracing for the geomagnetic storms",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "27--33",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48847",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "current transformers; Fluctuations; geomagnetic
storms; geomagnetically induced current; Geomagnetism;
GIC; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields;
magnetic storms; Power system protection; Power system
relaying; power systems; power transformer half-cycle
saturation; power transformers; protective relay
systems; Protons; relay protection; solar activity;
Storms; Sun; Telegraphy",
}
@Article{Johnson:1990:MMN,
author = "R. R. Johnson",
title = "Multichip modules: next-generation packages",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "34--36",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48848",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "burn-in; conductive thin films; Delay; Design
engineering; Dielectric thin films; dielectric thin
films; heat dissipation; hybrid integrated circuits;
integrated circuit technology; Joining processes; MCMs;
modules; multichip modules; Multichip modules;
packaging; Packaging; Power distribution; power
distribution; Power engineering and energy; printed
circuits; rework; Temperature distribution; Testing;
testing; transmission delays",
}
@Article{Rouse:1990:CAF,
author = "W. B. Rouse and N. D. Geddes and J. M. Hammer",
title = "Computer-aided fighter pilots",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "38--41",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48849",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace computing; Aerospace electronics; air-to-air
combat; Aircraft; Artificial intelligence;
computer-aided fighter pilots; Contracts; Engines;
expert system; Expert systems; expert systems; human
factors; human-factors; Military computing; military
systems; mission goal; Monitoring; operational
characteristics; PA; Pilot's Associate; plan-goal
graph; Psychology; Real time systems; real-time
responses; software engineering; software modules",
}
@Article{Murphy:1990:RCD,
author = "E. E. Murphy",
title = "Reconciling conflicting design-automation standards",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "3",
pages = "44--45",
month = mar,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48850",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "American National Standards Institute; CAD/CAM;
design-automation standards; EDIF; Electronic circuits;
Electronic Design Interchange Format; Electronics
packaging; Graphics; Guidelines; Hardware design
languages; harmonization; High speed integrated
circuits; IGES; Initial Graphics Exchange
Specification; Institute for Interconnecting and
Packaging Electronic Circuits; Integrated circuit
interconnections; Integrated circuit packaging; IPC;
LAN interconnection; standards; Standards development;
Very High-Speed IC Hardware Description Language;
VHDL",
}
@Article{Adam:1990:CGE,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Competing in a global economy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "20--24",
month = apr,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58361",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acceleration; Automobile manufacture; capital costs;
Defense industry; development; education; Educational
institutions; Europe; global competition; Government;
government policies; Japan; Manufacturing industries;
Power generation economics; Production; research;
Research and development; research and development
management; science; technology; technology transfer;
USA; West Germany",
}
@Article{Cates:1990:GAF,
author = "R. Cates",
title = "Gallium arsenide finds a new niche",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "25--28",
month = apr,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58362",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; computers; Coupling circuits;
DCFL; direct-coupled FET logic; Fabrication; FETs;
field effect integrated circuits; GaAs; gallium
arsenide; Gallium arsenide; high speed; III-V
semiconductors; integrated circuits; integrated logic
circuits; Logic devices; packaging; Packaging; Power
dissipation; room temperatures; Telecommunication
computing; telecommunications; Temperature; VLSI",
}
@Article{Dallas:1990:DPX,
author = "W. J. Dallas",
title = "A digital prescription for {X}-ray overload",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "33--36",
month = apr,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58363",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Biomedical imaging; computerised picture processing;
Delay; diagnostic images storage; diagnostic images
transmission; diagnostic radiography; digital imaging;
Educational institutions; Hospitals; medical diagnostic
computing; Optical imaging; PACS; Picture archiving and
communication systems; picture-archiving and
communication systems; Radiology; radiology; Surges;
telecommunication systems; X-ray imaging; X-ray
lasers",
}
@Article{Martzloff:1990:PCS,
author = "F. Martzloff",
title = "Protecting computer systems against power transients",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "37--40",
month = apr,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58364",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "computer systems; Conductors; electrical transients;
Home computing; Lightning; lightning protection;
lightning strikes; overvoltage protection;
overvoltages; Plugs; power supplies to apparatus; power
system protection; Power system protection; Power
system transients; power transients; power-line surges;
Safety devices; Storms; surge protection; Surge
protection; surge suppressors; transients;
undervoltages; Voltage control",
}
@Article{Lathrop:1990:FAA,
author = "R. H. Lathrop and R. J. Hall and G. Duffy and K. M.
Alexander and R. S. Kirk",
title = "`{Functional} abstraction' anticipates timing
glitches",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "41--42",
month = apr,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58365",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "algebraic alternative simulation; Application specific
integrated circuits; Chemicals; chip manufacturing
sensitivities; chip timing; CMOS technology; digital IC
design; Digital integrated circuits; digital integrated
circuits; Equations; functional abstraction; integrated
circuit manufacture; Integrated circuit modeling;
Propagation delay; Testing; Timing; Virtual
manufacturing",
}
@Article{Perry:1990:BEA,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Biomechanically engineered athletes",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "4",
pages = "43--44",
month = apr,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58366",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; athletic performance; automatic
digitising systems; biology computing; biomechanics;
Biomechanics; Cameras; computerised picture processing;
Data analysis; Force sensors; microcomputer
applications; Microcomputers; Motion analysis;
Performance analysis; personal computers; Real time
systems; television applications; video cameras; video
movement analysis; Workstations",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:NPP,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "New pay phones hit the street",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "28--31",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58385",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "8 bit; Cities and towns; collect call connection;
Companies; credit card verification; custom software;
data communications; Facsimile; facsimile messages;
FCC; Federal Communications Commission; Fixtures; ISDN;
Legislation; local exchange carriers; Manufacturing;
microcomputer applications; microprocessors; operator
message generation; private pay phones; prompts; rate
computation; services; telecommunications computing;
telephone sets; Telephone sets; telephone sets;
telephone station equipment; Telephony; tones;
Uncertainty; US pay telephone market; voice
communications",
}
@Article{Wood:1990:MM,
author = "R. Wood",
title = "Magnetic megabits",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "32--33",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58386",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Ferrites; Iron; magnetic disc storage; magnetic disks;
Magnetic flux; Magnetic heads; Magnetic memory;
Magnetic recording; Magnetic separation; magnetic
storage; magnetic tape storage; magnetic tapes;
magnetoresistive heads; Optical recording; Optical
sensors; Optical signal processing; signal detection;
ultra-low-noise magnetic media",
}
@Article{Morreale:1990:MAN,
author = "P. A. Morreale and G. M. Campbell",
title = "Metropolitan-area networks",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "40--42",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58387",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "bandwidth; Bandwidth; Cable TV; Circuits; Cities and
towns; Coaxial cables; Communication switching;
computer networks; double-ring topology; double-star
topology; MAN; metropolitan-area networks; Optical
fiber cables; optical-fiber cable; packet-switched
communication; point-to-point high-speed circuits;
protocols; Telecommunication traffic; Telephony;
Traffic control; two-way communication",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:SR,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "{Shoreham} in repose",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "46--48",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58389",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automatic control; Buildings; Centralized control;
Circuits; fission reactor decommissioning; Fuels;
Inductors; Instruments; Logic; nuclear power stations;
NY; Power generation; Shoreham nuclear power station;
shutdown; Turbines; Wading River",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1990:FAH,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Friendly adversaries help {US} companies",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "5",
pages = "50--51",
month = may,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58390",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AEA; American Electronics Association; Companies;
Consumer electronics; Councils; EIA; Electronics
Industries Association; Electronics industry;
electronics industry; electronics trade associations;
history; Industrial electronics; Lead compounds;
Marketing and sales; Power engineering and energy;
Propulsion; Radio broadcasting; US electronics
industry",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1990:ESR,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "{EC '92}: status report",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "22--24",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58397",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992; EC; electronics; electronics industry;
European Community; industrial reorganization; joint
research; marketing; single market",
}
@Article{Stix:1990:T,
author = "Gary Stix",
title = "Telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "25--26",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58398",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992; Costs; Data communication; Digital
communication; digital communication links; digital
communication systems; Europe; European Community;
integrated-services digital network; ISDN; Paper
technology; Proposals; regulations; standards;
telecommunication networks; Telecommunications;
telecommunications infrastructure; Telegraphy;
Telephony",
}
@Article{Murphy:1990:T,
author = "E. E. Murphy",
title = "Transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "26--28",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58399",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air-traffic control equipment; aircraft; Aircraft;
Airports; automobiles; Automobiles; commercial
aviation; Computerized monitoring; Condition
monitoring; Costs; Eastern Europe; EC; English Channel;
Eurocontrol; Europe; European cars; European
Commission; European Community; European Coordination
Team; Fires; Folkestone-to-Calais tunnel; high-speed
rail network; high-speed trains; Japan; Propulsion;
rail transport; Rail transportation; railways",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:PE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "28--30",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58400",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "ABB; Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.; circuit breakers; Circuit
breakers; combined-cycle generating plants; Corporate
acquisitions; EC; EHV circuit breakers; electric power
equipment; electric power generation; energy storage;
Europe; European Community; HVDC equipment; HVDC
transmission; Hydraulic turbines; Hydroelectric power
generation; hydroelectric turbines; Manufacturing;
nuclear generation equipment; Nuclear power generation;
Photovoltaic cells; photovoltaics; power distribution;
power generation; power transformers; power
transmission; Production; SF/sub 6/ circuit breakers;
Siemens",
}
@Article{Esch:1990:AD,
author = "K. Esch",
title = "Aerospace and defense",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "30--32",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58401",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace; Aerospace control; Aerospace industry;
Arianespace SA; commercial spacecraft launch-service;
Corporate acquisitions; Defense industry; defense
sector; ESA; Europe; European Space Agency; Hermes;
manned space vehicle; Military aircraft; military
systems; Programmable control; Remotely operated
vehicles; Rockets; Space shuttles; Space vehicles",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:MC,
author = "K. T. Chen and Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Microelectronics and computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "32--33",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58402",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CMOS technology; Computer aided manufacturing;
computer industry; Consumer electronics; DP industry;
EC; electronics industry; EPROM; Europe; European
Community; integrated circuits; microelectronics;
Microelectronics; Microprocessors; Production; Random
access memory; Sampling methods; Semiconductor device
manufacture",
}
@Article{Perry:1990:CE,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "33--34",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58403",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "audio channels; Computer aided manufacturing; Consumer
electronics; consumer electronics industry; D2-MAC;
direct satellite broadcasts; EC; EFTA; European
Community; European Free Trade Association; European
standard; Finland; France; HD-MAC; HDTV; high
definition television; high-definition television;
Netherlands; Nokia Group; NV Philips; picture quality;
picture ratio; Semiconductor device manufacture;
Thomson Consumer Electronics Co.; Trade agreements; TV
receivers",
}
@Article{Guterl:1990:TTV,
author = "F. Guterl",
title = "Tradeoffs: turf vs. togetherness ({ESPRIT})",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "36--38",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58404",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cement industry; Communication industry; Control
systems; Defense industry; EC; ESPRIT; Europe; European
Community; European Strategic Programme for Research
and Development in Information Technology;
Manufacturing industries; National security;
Procurement; Research and development; Standards
organizations; telecommunication; telephone networks",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:GS,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Global standards",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "44--46",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58405",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; EC; Europe; European Community; global
standards; Government; IEC; IEC standards;
International Electrotechnical Commission;
International Organization for Standardization; ISO;
Magnetic fields; Manufacturing; Protection;
standardisation; standards; Standards development;
Standards organizations; telecommunication;
Telecommunication standards; telecommunications;
Testing",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:SME,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "The single-market engineer",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "47--49",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58406",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Accreditation; benefits; Biomechanics; civil
engineers; EC; Educational institutions; Educational
programs; engineering; Europe; European Community;
European Federation of National Engineering
Associations; Feani; Government; government licenses;
hiring; Liaison Committee; Licenses; professional
standard; Qualifications; Railway safety; Remuneration;
safety engineers; single-market engineer; standards;
training; wages",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:MM,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Multinationals on the move",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "50--52",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58407",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992; Aerospace industry; Aircraft; Companies;
Consumer electronics; Continents; Contracts; Corporate
acquisitions; Europe; Europe-based multinational
technology firms; European Community; International
collaboration; Japan; joint ventures; Lead; Marketing
and sales; mergers; sales; technology transfer; USA",
}
@Article{Stix:1990:APL,
author = "Gary Stix",
title = "{Americans} in {Paris} \ldots{} ({European
Community})",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "6",
pages = "55--56",
month = jun,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58409",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; AT&T; Automobiles; Consumer electronics;
DEC; EC; economics; electronics industry; Electronics
packaging; electrotechnology companies; Esprit; Europe;
European Community; European Economic Treaty; European
Strategic Programme for Research and Development in
Information Technologies; HDTV; high-definition
television; IBM; Industrial economics; marketing; NBC;
Philips Consumer Electronics Co.; Protection; research
initiatives; Seals; semiconductor chips; Semiconductor
device packaging; Semiconductor device testing; Thomson
Consumer Electronics Inc.; trade barriers; USA",
}
@Article{Headrick:1990:LHH,
author = "J. M. Headrick",
title = "Looking over the horizon (HF radar)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "7",
pages = "36--39",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58421",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3 to 30 MHz; Airborne radar; Aircraft; drug
traffickers interdiction; Earth; Frequency; Hafnium; HF
radar; Ionosphere; military systems; nondefence
applications; ocean wind patterns monitoring;
over-the-horizon radar; Radar antennas; Radar cross
section; Radar detection; Radar signal processing;
radar systems; signal processing; US Air force; US
Navy",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:NWC,
author = "Glenn Zorpette and Gary Stix",
title = "Nuclear Waste: the challenge is global",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "7",
pages = "18--24",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58422",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "commercial power reactors; fission reactor fuel
preparation and reprocessing; Fuels; half-life;
high-level waste; HLW; ILW; Inductors;
intermediate-level waste; Isotopes; LLW; low-level
waste; military reactors; nuclear fuel reprocessing;
Nuclear power generation; nuclear waste; Power
generation; radioactive elements; Radioactive
materials; Radioactive pollution; radioactive waste;
radioisotopes; underground disposal sites;
vitrification; waste disposal; Waste handling
equipment; Waste management; Weapons",
}
@Article{Perry:1990:TCP,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Telephone challenges: a plethora of services",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "7",
pages = "25--28",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58423",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Advanced Intelligent Network; call block; call trace;
caller identification; cellular radio; cellular
telephony; Common Channel Signalling System 7 software;
Communication system signaling; computer; Computer
networks; control software; Control systems; cordless
telephones; Custom Local Area Signalling Service
technology; Hardware; Intelligent networks; priority
call; radiotelephony; repeat call; return call; select
forward; Signal processing; signalling
(telecommunication networks); Software systems;
Switches; telecommunications computer control;
telephone services; Telephony; telephony; USA; voice
mail; Voice mail",
}
@Article{Howe:1990:SMS,
author = "R. T. Howe and R. S. Muller and K. J. Gabriel and W.
S. N. Trimmer",
title = "Silicon micromechanics: sensors and actuators on a
chip",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "7",
pages = "29--31",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58424",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "accelerometers; actuators; Actuators; bulk
micromachining; Chemical sensors; chemical vapor
deposition; Crystal microstructure; crystal structure;
electric actuators; electric sensing devices; etch-stop
layer thicknesses; Etching; fusion bonding; integrated
circuit technology; lithographic masking pattern;
mechanical properties; Micromachining; Micromechanical
devices; micromechanical structures; microstructure
fabrication; motors; plasma etching; Plasma
measurements; pressure sensor chips; pumps; resonant
microsensors; sacrificial films; Sensor fusion;
sensors; Si; Silicon; surface micromachining; Wafer
bonding",
}
@Article{Nickerson:1990:TMC,
author = "R. S. Nickerson and R. W. Pew",
title = "Toward more compatible human-computer interfaces",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "7",
pages = "40--43",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58425",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace electronics; Command languages; compatible
human-computer interfaces; Computer interfaces; Design
engineering; Humans; Microcomputers; Performance
analysis; Prototypes; Software prototyping; user
interfaces; Virtual prototyping",
}
@Article{Wolff:1990:VGG,
author = "M. F. Wolff",
title = "{Van de Graaff}'s generator",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "7",
pages = "46--46",
month = jul,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58426",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1 MV; 80 kV; Anodes; Belts; Conducting materials;
electron acceleration; electrostatic accelerators;
electrostatic generator; Electrostatics; high voltage;
history; ion acceleration; Life estimation; Out of
order; Physics; Pulleys; Pyrex columns; Testing; van de
Graaff generator; van de Graaff generators; Voltage",
}
@Article{Nair:1990:EFJ,
author = "I. Nair and G. Morgan",
title = "Electromagnetic fields: the jury's still out. 1.
{Biological} effects",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "23--27",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58428",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "60 Hz; biological effects of fields; Biomembranes;
birth defects; Birth disorders; cancer; Cancer; cell
membrane; Cells (biology); circadian rhythm; Circadian
rhythm; Diseases; electromagnetic fields;
Electromagnetic fields; EM fields; endocrine; Endocrine
system; epidemiological study; Mediation; Nervous
system; nervous system disorders; proportional
mortality; retrospective case-control studies",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:EFJ,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Electromagnetic fields: the jury's still out. 2.
{Societal} reverberations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "27--32",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58429",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biological effects of fields; Costs; economic factors;
electrical appliances; Electromagnetic fields;
electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic measurements;
EM fields; exposure standards; Geophysical measurement
techniques; Ground penetrating radar; HV transmission
lines; Magnetic field measurement; Power transmission
lines; power-frequency electromagnetic fields;
regulatory agencies; standards; Standards activities;
standards bodies; Standards organizations; Transmission
line measurements; United States; utilities",
}
@Article{Morgan:1990:EFJ,
author = "M. G. Morgan and I. Nair",
title = "Electromagnetic fields: the jury's still out. 3.
{Managing} the risks",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "32--35",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58431",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "appliance manufacturers; biological effects of fields;
Biological systems; building industry; Buildings;
Costs; economic costs; Electromagnetic fields;
electromagnetic fields; EM fields; federal research
support; health; health hazards; Home appliances;
individual citizens; Manufacturing industries; Power
generation economics; power system designers; Power
system economics; Power system management; power
systems; risk management; Risk management; safety;
social costs",
}
@Article{Santori:1990:IIR,
author = "M. Santori",
title = "An instrument that isn't really ({Laboratory Virtual
Instrument Engineering Workbench})",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "36--39",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58432",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Apple computers; computer graphics; computerised
instrumentation; Displays; flexibility; IEEE-488
interface specifications; Information analysis;
Instruments; Laboratories; Laboratory Virtual
Instrument Engineering Workbench; LabVIEW; loop
data-flow structures; Mackintosh PC; measurement
instruments; Microprocessors; Software testing;
Software tools; switching matrices; System testing;
user interfaces; VI; virtual instrument; Virtual
machining; Voltage",
}
@Article{Schilling:1990:SSG,
author = "D. L. Schilling and R. L. Pickholtz and L. B.
Milstein",
title = "Spread spectrum goes commercial",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "40--41",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58433",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "amplitude changes; Amplitude modulation; Baseband;
carrier frequency; CDMA; cellular radio; code division
multiple access; code-division multiaccess
communication; Digital modulation; direct-sequence
modulation; direct-sequence transmission; Frequency
division multiaccess; frequency hopping; Frequency
modulation; identification code; Multiaccess
communication; Radio transmitters; Radiofrequency
identification; spread spectrum communication; Spread
spectrum communication; spread-spectrum techniques;
wide-baseband digital signal; Wideband",
}
@Article{Mori:1990:KKW,
author = "K. Mori and T. Kawada",
title = "From kana to kanji: word processing in {Japan}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "46--48",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58434",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Code standards; Computer graphics; Facsimile;
Information retrieval; Instruments; Japan; Japanese
characters; Keyboards; linguistics; Natural languages;
Telephony; Text processing; voice-input processors;
word processing; word use frequency; Writing",
}
@Article{Campanella:1990:CSO,
author = "S. J. Campanella",
title = "Communications satellites: orbiting into the 90s",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "49--52",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58435",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "ACTS; Artificial satellites; commercial services;
Communication switching; Frequency; frequency bands;
Italsat; Italy; low-burst-rate TDMA; Microwave
communication; multiple carriers; narrow beams; NASA;
Packet switching; Rain; Satellite broadcasting;
Satellite communication; satellite communications;
Satellite ground stations; satellite relay systems;
signal regeneration; source coding; switchboards;
Switches; technological forecasting; time division
multiple access; time division multiplexing;
time-division multiple access; time-division
multiplexing; US National Aeronautic and Space
Administration; very small-aperture terminals; VSAT",
}
@Article{Perry:1990:WEM,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "When {East} meets {West} (management problems)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "53--55",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58436",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cities and towns; communication; cultural differences;
Decision making; decision-making process; Design
engineering; Engineering management; HDTV;
information-sharing; Japan; language vagueness; Layout;
management; Natural languages; Research and
development; Storms; USA; Workstations",
}
@Article{Bell:1990:LAL,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Light that acts like `natural bits' (solitons)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "56--57",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58437",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "chromatic dispersion; Chromatic dispersion;
Communication switching; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier;
fiber-optic communications; nonlinear optics; optical
communication; Optical fiber communication; optical
fibres; Optical pulses; Optical solitons; optical
switches; optical switching; Optical waveguides; planar
waveguide; Pulse amplifiers; Resists; solitons; spatial
solitons; Stimulated emission; temporal solitons",
}
@Article{Finn:1990:CBW,
author = "B. Finn",
title = "A continent bound by wire (telegraph system)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "8",
pages = "58--59",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58438",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cities and towns; Continents; Contracts; Government;
History; history; Horses; Marine vehicles; Pony
Express; Postal services; telegraph networks;
Telegraphy; transcontinental telegraph system; USA;
Western Union; Wire",
}
@Article{Bell:1990:TCD,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technical challenges to a decentralized phone system",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "32--37",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58451",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AT&T; Control systems; Customer service; decentralized
phone system; History; ISDN; Monopoly; Quality control;
SS7; standards; Switches; Switching System No.7;
Telecommunication traffic; telephone networks;
Telephony; Uncertainty",
}
@Article{Rush:1990:CHS,
author = "K. Rush and S. Draving and J. Kerley",
title = "Characterizing high-speed oscilloscopes",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "38--39",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58452",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analog-to-digital converter; analogue-digital
conversion; Current measurement; detection circuit;
electric disturbance; finite charge; high-speed
oscilloscopes; holding capacitor; Instruments;
Integrated circuit measurements; kickback response;
Oscilloscopes; oscilloscopes; Pulse measurements;
sampling current; sampling process; Signal processing;
Signal sampling; switch closure; Switched capacitor
circuits; Switches; Switching circuits",
}
@Article{Itoh:1990:NTO,
author = "N. Itoh",
title = "New tricks for an old power source (fuel cells)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "40--43",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58453",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automatic frequency control; Batteries; Cogeneration;
Costs; Fossil fuels; Fuel cells; fuel cells; H/sub
3/PO/sub 4/ electrolyte; Hydrogen; LiCO/sub 3/-NaCO/sub
3/-KCO/sub 3/ electrolyte; Power systems; Substations;
terrestrial electric-power applications; Turbines; ZrO
electrolyte",
}
@Article{Youst:1990:TLG,
author = "D. B. Youst and L. Lipsett",
title = "The technical ladder gets harder to climb (engineering
career advancement)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "46--47",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58455",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "career advancement; Companies; Contracts; engineering;
Engineering management; Engineering profession;
engineers; Financial management; Industrial control;
Knowledge engineering; personnel; Power engineering and
energy; promotional positions; Risk management;
technical ladder; Technology management",
}
@Article{Vendelin:1990:ENM,
author = "G. D. Vendelin",
title = "Evaluating nonlinear models for microwave {GaAs
FETs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "48--50",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58456",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "bias points; Current measurement; current-voltage
curve; curve tracer measurements; GaAs field effect
transistors; Gallium arsenide; gallium arsenide; III-V
semiconductors; IV characteristics; MESFETs; Microwave
FETs; microwave MESFETs; nonlinear circuit analysis;
nonlinear network analysis; Packaging; Physics;
Polynomials; scattering parameters; Scattering
parameters; Schottky gate field effect transistors;
semiconductor; semiconductor device models; Silicon;
solid-state microwave devices; Testing",
}
@Article{Aspray:1990:BBS,
author = "William Aspray",
title = "Back to Basics: The Stored Program Concept",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "51--51",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58457",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
abstract = "The history and early development of the stored
program concept are briefly described. This refers to
the ability of a calculating machine to store its
instructions in its internal memory and process them in
its arithmetic unit, so that in the course of a
computation they may be not just executed but also
modified at electronic speeds. John von Neumann, a
faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study in
Princeton, NJ, participated in the discussions in which
the idea was elaborated, wrote the first report of the
concept, placed it in a theoretical context, and built
his own computer, which was the early model for a
number of others, including the important commercially
manufactured IBM 701. J. Presper Eckert and John
Mauchly perhaps first conceived of the stored program
concept and developed most of the plans for
implementing it in the Edvac, and later incorporated it
in the Univac and other computers produced by their
company. Several British computer scientists, notably
Maurice Wilkes, were the first to implement the idea in
machines initially designed to embody this feature.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "arithmetic unit; calculating machine; Computer aided
instruction; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer
architecture; Context modeling; Digital arithmetic;
file organisation; history; History; internal memory;
Laboratories; Military computing; Prototypes; storage
allocation; stored program concept; Virtual
manufacturing",
}
@Article{Suran:1990:VOS,
author = "J. J. Suran",
title = "A view from the other side (engineering education)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "52--54",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58458",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "academia; Content management; education; engineering;
Engineering education; engineering education;
Engineering management; Industrial relations;
Industrial training; Management training; Production;
Quality control; Switches; teaching; Time measurement",
}
@Article{Adam:1990:ITN,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Industries transcend national boundaries",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "9",
pages = "26--31",
month = sep,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58460",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automaking; economics; Europe; Government; government
policies; Investments; Japan; Manufacturing industries;
manufacturing processes; Manufacturing processes;
Product design; production; Production; Productivity;
productivity growth; R&D alliances; retooling
investments; Superconductivity; superconductors; TV; TV
manufacture; United States; US",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1990:EWR,
author = "Gadi Kaplan and A. Rosenblatt",
title = "The expanding world of {R\&D}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "28--33",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58472",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business; Consumer electronics; EC; Electronics
industry; ESPRIT; European Community; European
Strategic Program for Research and Development in
Information Technology; Industrial electronics;
international standards; Japan; Manufacturing
industries; Microprocessors; Ministry of International
Trade and Industry; R&D; Research and development;
research and development management; research
initiatives; standards; Superconductivity; Teeth; US;
US Department of Commerce",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1990:VTR,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "View from the top: responding to the business
divisions' needs ({R\&D})",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "34--39",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58473",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Companies; Contracts; corporate R&D; development
teams; Educational institutions; joint ventures;
Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; Product
development; Research and development; research and
development management; Research and development
management; research initiatives; research teams;
Technological innovation; Technology management;
worldwide competitiveness",
}
@Article{Adam:1990:FLM,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "{Federal} laboratories meet the marketplace",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "39--44",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58474",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; Computer industry; Defense
industry; Department of Defense; Ducts; federal
laboratories; laboratories; Laboratories; marketing;
NASA; national laboratories; National security;
Research and development; Superconductivity; technology
transfer; US; US Government",
}
@Article{Murphy:1990:SRA,
author = "E. E. Murphy",
title = "Software {R\&D}: from an art to a science",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "44--46",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58475",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "001 approach; Art; CASE; Computer aided software
engineering; Computer languages; computer-aided
software engineering; DP management; errors; Object
oriented modeling; Object oriented programming;
Research and development; research and development;
research and development management; software
engineering; Software engineering; Software
maintenance; software R&D; Software reusability;
Subspace constraints",
}
@Article{Bell:1990:MCL,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "From monopoly to competition: long-term research is
vulnerable",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "46--50",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58476",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AT&T Co.; Bell System; British Telecommunications;
Business; business strategy; corporate restructurings;
Government; government-regulated monopolies; Japan;
Manufacturing; Monopoly; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
Public Corp.; NTT; private companies; Privatization;
privatization; research and development; Research and
development; research and development management;
Research and development management;
Telecommunications; Telegraphy; Telephony; UK; United
States",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:ECI,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Electronics consortia to impact products for
generations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "50--52",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58477",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "civilian organisations; Collaboration; collaborative
ventures; Consortia; Costs; Defense industry; Economic
indicators; economics; electronics industry;
electronics R&D establishments; Europe; Japan; Joining
processes; Microelectronics; military organisations;
patent enforcement; private sector; public sector;
Random access memory; Research and development;
research and development management; US",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:CRG,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Contract research gains adherents for its flexibility
and low overhead",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "58--60",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58478",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business; Chemistry; Cities and towns; Contracts;
Defense industry; Electronics industry; Government;
independent contract research organizations; Industrial
electronics; Instruments; Manufacturing industries;
research and development management; research
initiatives; United States",
}
@Article{Perry:1990:TPT,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Teamwork plus technology cuts development time",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "61--67",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58479",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computational modeling;
concurrent engineering; Consumer electronics;
development time; Hardware; Japan; Laboratories;
Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; Production
facilities; research; Research and development;
research and development management; standardisation;
Teamwork; teamwork; technology transfer; US",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:ERT,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Encouraging risk-taking, sanctioning failures are
helping spur creativity",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "67--69",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58480",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "brain-storming; Cities and towns; creativity;
Databases; Environmental management; FETs;
Laboratories; Magnetic films; Project management;
Random access memory; research and development
management; research laboratory; risk-taking;
Technological innovation; Thin film transistors",
}
@Article{Bell:1990:JKC,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Just keeping current entails ingenuity,
resourcefulness, and improvisation ({R\&D})",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "69--73",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58481",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business; Companies; Consumer electronics; Educational
institutions; electronic mail; Engineering management;
information gathering; internal information flow;
Laboratories; Manufacturing; Protection; report
circulation; Research and development; research and
development management; Telephony",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:HUR,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "Harnessing university research for competitiveness,
industry support",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "73--76",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58482",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Arm; Defense industry; Design automation; Electronics
industry; Etching; Europe; Government; Great Britain;
industrial R&D; intellectual property; Japan;
Laboratories; Ministry of Education, Science, and
Culture; NC; Research and development; research and
development management; Research Triangle Park;
Silicon; SRC; university research; university-industry
collaborations",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:CSP,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "Contrasting strategies are pursued by big three
economic powerhouses",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "10",
pages = "76--78",
month = oct,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58483",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chemical technology; EC; Economic indicators;
Educational institutions; Engines; Europe; European
Community; funding; Germany; government activities;
high-technology development; Intelligent robots;
International trade; Japan; multinational research
programs; Power generation economics; Reliability
engineering; Research and development; research and
development management; research initiatives; United
States",
}
@Article{Adam:1990:DTS,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Defense: toward smaller, more deployable forces, as
lethal as can be",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "30--33",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62212",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace industry; Arm; Companies; Defense industry;
Europe; Force control; military stability; military
systems; R&D; Research and development; Security; US
defense; US Government; Weapons",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:DSC,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Defense: suppliers are challenged to downsize
gracefully as they seek to diversify",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "33--36",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62213",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Companies; defense industry; Europe; Gears; Marketing
and sales; Military aircraft; military spending;
military systems; Packaging; Procurement; Surveillance;
Testing; US industry; Weapons",
}
@Article{Self:1990:DFL,
author = "K. Self",
title = "Designing with fuzzy logic",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "42--44",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62215",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Artificial intelligence; buyer's guides; control
system synthesis; Control systems; control systems;
Fuzzy control; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy neural
networks; Fuzzy systems; Manufacturing industries;
Nonlinear control systems; Switches; Temperature
control",
}
@Article{Mather:1990:NDS,
author = "B. C. Mather",
title = "Needed {DSP} software emerges",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "52--59",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62217",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; buyer's guides; code generators; coefficient
quantization; computerised signal processing; digital
filters; Digital signal processing; digital signal
processing; Digital signal processing chips; DSP
programming environments; DSP software packages;
Hardware; Human voice; Instruments; Packaging; PCs;
Programming environments; signal acquisition; signal
manipulation; Software libraries; software packages;
Software tools",
}
@Article{Hines:1990:AAD,
author = "J. R. Hines",
title = "Affordable analog design",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "60--67",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62218",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Analog circuits; analogue circuits; buyer's guides;
circuit CAD; Circuit simulation; Circuit testing;
Computational modeling; digital simulation; Integral
equations; microcomputer applications; Microcomputers;
PC-based analog circuit design systems; Personal
communication networks; schematic capture programs;
simulation packages; Software design; Software tools;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Eurich:1990:EG,
author = "J. P. Eurich and G. Roth",
title = "{EDIF} grows up",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "68--72",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62219",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application specific integrated circuits; buyer's
guides; CAE tools; circuit CAD; Circuit testing; design
analysis tools; design capture tools; Drilling; EDIF;
electronic data interchange; Electronic design
automation and methodology; Electronic Design
Interchange Format; Hardware; Integrated circuit
manufacture; logic CAD; logic synthesizers; Packaging
machines; Printed circuits; software packages; Software
packages; Software testing",
}
@Article{Cendes:1990:ESC,
author = "Z. J. Cendes",
title = "{EM} simulators = {CAE} tools",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "73--77",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62220",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Algorithm design and analysis; Analytical models;
buyer's guides; CAD/CAM; Circuit simulation;
Computational modeling; Computer aided engineering;
Computer simulation; Design engineering; digital
circuit interconnections; electrical engineering
computing; Electromagnetic analysis; electromagnetic
CAE software; electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic
simulators; field simulation model; finite element
analysis; Finite element methods; finite-element
analysis; finite-element simulators; manufacturing;
Maxwell's equations; microwave low-pass filter design;
personal computer; Virtual manufacturing",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:CCT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The case for {CASE} tools",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "78--81",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62221",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; buyer's guides; CASE tools;
Computer aided software engineering; computer-aided
software engineering; computer-aided systems
engineering; Design engineering; Embedded software;
Hardware; High level languages; Operating systems;
Programming profession; Software design; software
generation; software life cycle; Software tools;
software tools",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:BTP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Board tools proliferate software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "82--85",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62222",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "buyer's guides; circuit layout CAD; Computational
modeling; Design engineering; Electronic design
automation and methodology; Employment; microcomputer
applications; PCB analysis; PCs; printed-circuit-board
layout; Radio frequency; Radiofrequency identification;
software; Software design; software tools; Software
tools; software tools; Sun; Transmission lines;
workstations",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:DPD,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Displaying processed data",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "86--89",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62223",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Auditory displays; Business; buyer's guides; Computer
displays; data acquisition; data acquisition software;
Hardware; Instruments; Packaging; processed data
display; product performance data; Software packages;
software packages; Speech analysis; Speech processing;
Sun",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:UFC,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "User-friendly {CAE}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "90--92",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62224",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "buyer's guides; CAD/CAM; Cadence Design Systems;
Computer aided engineering; Computer industry; Design
engineering; Design Framework II; Digital Equipment
Corp.; Engineering management; Falcon Framework;
graphical user interfaces; Hardware design languages;
interface framework; Mentor Graphics Inc.; Packaging;
PowerFrame; Project management; Software packages;
Software standards; Software tools; user-friendly CAE",
}
@Article{Vaglica:1990:HSM,
author = "J. J. Vaglica and P. S. Gilmour",
title = "How to select a microcontroller",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "106--109",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62226",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Automobiles; Central Processing
Unit; data memory; Dynamic range; equipment selection
(computers); Frequency; I/O signals; input/output
signals; Job design; microcontroller; microcontrollers;
Microcontrollers; Microprocessors; Ovens; peripheral
chip; program memory; Size control; word size",
}
@Article{Masuoka:1990:YRN,
author = "F. Masuoka",
title = "Are you ready for next-generation dynamic {RAM}
chips?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "110--112",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62227",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "64 Mbit; activated work lines; Alpha particles; array
noise; bit time shielding; Capacitance; Capacitors;
cell capacitor; Coatings; DRAM; DRAM chips; dynamic RAM
chips; Energy consumption; memory IC; Packaging;
Portable computers; Random access memory; Transistors;
twisted bit line",
}
@Article{Chrysler:1990:CMT,
author = "M. Chrysler",
title = "{Canon}: more than just concern",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "113--116",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62228",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Calculators; cameras; Canon Inc.; Digital cameras;
digital color copiers; Digital integrated circuits;
Europe; facsimile equipment; G4 digital facsimile
machines; IC wafer-steppers; integrated-services
digital network; ISDN; Japan; laser printers;
magnetooptical disk; Marketing and sales; Office
automation; Optical saturation; photocopying; Printers;
Research and development; Security; Solids; US",
}
@Article{Flory:1990:GBB,
author = "D. Flory",
title = "The great blue box phone frauds",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "117--119",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62229",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "2600 Hz; Bandwidth; blue box; call termination signal;
CCIS; Central office; common channel interoffice
signaling; Costs; Frequency; History; Law; Legal
factors; local central office; long-distance directory
assistance; long-distance telephone network;
long-distance trunk; phone frauds; Routing; Speech;
switching equipment; telephone networks; telephone
station equipment; Telephony",
}
@Article{Barnett:1990:FWH,
author = "R. D. Barnett",
title = "The frequency that wouldn't die hydroelectric
generators",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "120--121",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62230",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "25 Hz; Alternators; Engineering profession; Frequency;
hydroelectric generators; Hydroelectric power
generation; Niagara River; North America; Power
distribution; Power generation; Rivers; Shape;
Switches; Turbines",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1990:GCM,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Global{R\&D} for a 21st century manufacturing system",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "122--124",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62231",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer industry; EC; Europe; European Community;
intelligent manufacturing system; Japan; joint
international research programs; Machinery;
Manufacturing industries; manufacturing industries;
Manufacturing systems; North America; Proposals;
Research and development; research initiatives; United
States; US; US Department of Commerce; US Government",
}
@Article{Saito:1990:JTC,
author = "T. Saito",
title = "{Japan} telecommunications at the crossroads",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "11",
pages = "126--128",
month = nov,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62233",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business communication; carriers; Circuits;
Communication industry; Companies; ISDN; Japan;
Japanese Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corp.;
local telephone company; Monopoly; Nippon Telegraph and
Telephone Corp.; NTT; Privatization; Productivity;
telecommunication services; Telegraphy; Telephony; toll
company",
}
@Article{Whittaker:1990:JRA,
author = "W. L. Whittaker and T. Kanade",
title = "{Japan} robotics aim for unmanned space exploration",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "64--67",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60933",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace control; Fasteners; Japan robotics; Job shop
scheduling; land robots; NASA; National Science
Foundation; Orbital robotics; Robotic assembly;
Robotics and automation; robots; Service robots; Space
exploration; Space stations; Space technology;
underwater robots; unmanned space exploration; US
Government",
}
@Article{Bell:1990:ESB,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "`90s employment: some bad news, but some good",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "32--43",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60936",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; Asia; Computer industry;
Consumer electronics; Corporate acquisitions; economic
conditions; employment; Employment; employment; Europe;
Industrial training; job outlook; national policy;
North America; Petroleum; Power engineering and energy;
Power generation economics; Security; technical issues
economic issues",
}
@Article{Chen:1990:RSP,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "Reversing sagging precollege skills in mathematics and
science",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "44--48",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60937",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Airplanes; British programs; curricula; education;
Education; education; Educational institutions;
Educational programs; Electronics industry; Family Math
program; Glands; mathematics; Mathematics; parents;
Physics; precollege education; precollege skills;
Robots; Sampling methods; science; teachers; teaching;
teaching strategies; technically literate employees",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:WBA,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Whistle-blowing: not always a losing game
(engineers)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "49--52",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60938",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace; Aerospace control; Aerospace engineering;
aerospace industry; Aerospace industry; Aerospace
testing; air-traffic control; Collision avoidance;
collision avoidance system development; Design
engineering; Electrical equipment industry; engineers;
FAA; Federal Aviation Administration; GEC; Morton
Thiokol Incorporated; nuclear power; personnel; Power
engineering and energy; space shuttle Challenger; TV",
}
@Article{Hoffman:1990:SWO,
author = "S. Hoffman and G. Ben-Yaacov",
title = "Software workstations: one-stop shopping for
utilities",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "53--56",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60939",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "databases; Databases; Design engineering; Electric
Power Research Institute; electric utilities;
electricity supply industry; EPRI; interfaces;
mainframe computers; Operating systems; packages
workstations; Packaging machines; Power engineering and
energy; power engineering computing; Power industry;
Power overhead lines; Power transmission lines;
Software packages; software packages; system grounding;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Guterl:1990:SMM,
author = "F. Guterl",
title = "{Siemens}: making marketing as important as
technology",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "57--60",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60940",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "acquisition program; Automotive engineering; business
management; Consumer electronics; Defense industry;
electrical engineering; Electronics industry; Europe;
Financial management; Industrial electronics;
management; marketing; Mood; Out of order; Siemens;
Technology management",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1990:FHE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Fish and hydroelectricity: engineering a better
coexistence",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "68--70",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60942",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aquaculture; Buildings; dams; Design engineering;
engineering problems; Federal licensing agency;
Hydraulic turbines; Hydroelectric power generation;
hydroelectric power stations; hydroelectricity;
Licenses; Marine animals; migratory fish; Power
engineering and energy; Protection; Rivers; spawning
areas; US utilities; Wildlife",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1990:KPR,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Keithley}'s phantom repeater: applying wartime
technology",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "71--71",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60943",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "amplifier; audio equipment; Cable shielding;
Capacitance; Cathodes; Circuits; commercial
instruments; driven-shield technique; high-input
impedances; Imaging phantoms; Impedance measurement;
Instruments; Keithley's phantom repeater; measuring
instruments; military equipment; Repeaters;
semiconductor industry; signal processing equipment;
Time measurement; underwater microphones; Voltmeters;
World War II",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1990:PEW,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Putting electronics to work in the 1991 car models",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "27",
number = "12",
pages = "72--75",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60944",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "4T60-E; American Honda; Automatic control; automotive
electronics; Automotive electronics; Automotive
engineering; Computer Command Ride; consistent shift
quality; Control systems; Damping; damping rates;
Electric variables control; electronically controlled
transmissions; Ford AXOD-E; four-speed automatic
transmission; Gears; General Motors; high-end power;
hydraulic pressure; low-end torque; mechanical
variables control; Nissan Motors; oil pump; one-way
clutches; optimum fuel economy; suspension struts;
Suspensions; suspensions; Technological innovation;
Timing; variable-valve timing",
}
@Article{Bell:1991:TME,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology 1991: the media event {Hubble Space
Telescope}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "31--31",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67234",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "astronomical telescopes; high-grain communications
antennas; Hubble Space Telescope; mirror; mirrors;
NASA; solar cell arrays; solar panel vibration; Space
technology; Telescopes",
}
@Article{Watson:1991:TME,
author = "G. Watson",
title = "Technology 1991: the main event {64 Mb RAM}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "30--30",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67235",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "0.3 micron; 64 Mb RAM; 64 Mbit; Capacitors; CMOS
circuits; CMOS integrated circuits; CMOS memory
circuits; CMOS technology; dielectric; Dielectrics;
electron beam lithography; integrated circuit
technology; Lithography; multilayer capacitor memory
cells; Nonhomogeneous media; RAM; Random access memory;
random-access storage; Read-write memory; Silicon
compounds; Ta/sub 2/O/sub 5/",
}
@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:TPW,
author = "A. Rosenblatt",
title = "Technology 1991: {PCs} and workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "32--35",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67236",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer aided manufacturing; Computer graphics;
Drives; engineering workstations; floppy disks; hard
discs; hard disk drives; IC memory cards; laptops;
microcomputers; Microcomputers; notebook computers; Out
of order; peripherals; Personal communication networks;
personal computers; Portable computers; portable
computers; Power engineering computing; reduced
instruction set computing; Reduced instruction set
computing; RISC computers; Workstations; workstations",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:TS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Technology 1991: software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "36--39",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67237",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CASE; Computer aided engineering; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer hacking; Computer security;
computer-aided engineering process; computer-aided
software engineering; Design engineering; DOS;
Graphical user interfaces; object-oriented programming;
operating systems (computers); OS/2; OSF/1; Personal
communication networks; personal computer operating
systems; software developments; software engineering;
Standardization; Unix System V Release 4; User
interfaces; Workstations",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:TMM,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology 1991: minis and mainframes",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "40--43",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67238",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Adaptive arrays; AT and T; Circuits; Computer aided
instruction; Data systems; Fault tolerance; Fault
tolerant systems; Intel microprocessors; mainframes;
microcomputers; minicomputers; MS DOS; NCR Corporation;
Operating systems; operating systems (computers); Out
of order; parallel computation; reduced instruction set
computing; RISC; Supercomputers; superminicomputer;
Unix; Vector processors",
}
@Article{Bell:1991:TT,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology 1991: telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "44--47",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67239",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acceleration; B-ISDN; BISDN; broadband
integrated-services digital network; broadband
networks; digital communication systems; digital
transmission; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier;
erbium-doped optical amplifiers; ISDN; long-distance
communications; Mobile communication; mobile
communication systems; mobile communications;
Narrowband; narrowband ISDN; optical communication
equipment; optical computer; Optical computing; Optical
fiber communication; optical links; optical logic
elements; optical-fiber transmission; parallel optical
connections; Stimulated emission; telecommunication;
telephone company deregulation; Telephony",
}
@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:TDC,
author = "A. Rosenblatt",
title = "Technology 1991: data communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "48--51",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67240",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "100 Mbit/s; 10BASE-T standard; Communications
technology; computer networks; corporate planners; Data
communication; data communications; Ethernet
interconnections; Ethernet networks; FDDI; FDDI
interface; fiber distributed data interface;
Government; LAN; local area networks; management
information system; Management information systems;
metropolitan area network; MIS; open systems; Open
systems; Open Systems Interconnection; optical links;
optical-fiber network; protocol; protocols; Spine;
Token Ring; unshielded twisted-pair wiring; Wire;
Wiring",
}
@Article{Watson:1991:TSS,
author = "G. F. Watson",
title = "Technology 1991: solid state",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "52--55",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67241",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "50 to 60 MHz; application specific integrated
circuits; Automobile manufacture; Central Processing
Unit; Costs; desktop computers; Digital signal
processing chips; digital signal processing chips; DSP
chips; flash memories; gate arrays; high-quality
graphics; high-quality sound; integrated memory
circuits; lithographic techniques; lithography; logic
arrays; memory chips; Microcontrollers; microprocessor
chips; Microprocessors; multimedia chip;
programmable-logic devices; Semiconductor device
manufacture; Solid state circuits; solid-state devices;
Space technology; video images; Videoconference;
workstations",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:TTM,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Technology 1991: test and measurement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "56--58",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67242",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application specific integrated circuits; artificial
intelligence techniques; ASIC; automatic test
equipment; Automatic testing; boundary scan method;
Circuit testing; communications testing; computer
interfaces; Consumer electronics; disk-drive testing;
electronic equipment testing; Electronic equipment
testing; instrumentation bus; Instruments; logic
analysers; logic analyzers; Logic arrays; Logic
testing; microelectronics; Microprocessors; modulation
domain analysis; printed-circuit boards; smart tester;
System testing; testability design; VME extensions; VXI
bus",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1991:TIE,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Technology 1991: industrial electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "59--60",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67243",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "advanced computer numerical control; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
Computer numerical control; computer-integrated
manufacturing; computerised numerical control; Costs;
fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; high-speed machining;
Industrial electronics; industrial electronics;
intelligent control; Intelligent control; machine
vision systems; Machining; manufacturing computer
control; manufacturing flexibility; open system
architecture; printed circuit testing; printed-circuit
boards; programmable controllers; Reduced instruction
set computing; reduced instruction set computing;
reduced-instruction-set computer; RISC chip; solder
joints; surface-mounted components; Time sharing
computer systems; X-ray laminography system",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:TPE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology 1991: power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "61--64",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67244",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "advanced batteries; Batteries; CEGB privatisation;
Clean Air Act; Continents; Costs; electric vehicles;
Electric vehicles; electrical fires; electricity supply
industry; energy; environmental pressures; fires;
Fires; IEEE news; Legislation; New Hampshire; nuclear
power stations; oil markets; Persian Gulf crisis;
Petroleum; power; Power generation; Privatization;
Seabrook nuclear power station; substations; UK; US; US
substations",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1991:TCE,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1991: consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "65--68",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67245",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analog advanced television signals; camcorders;
consumer electronics; Consumer electronics; consumer
products; digital high-definition TV; domestic
appliances; Europe; FCC; fuzzy logic; HDTV; high
definition television; home theater concept; Japan;
Laboratories; Large screen displays; large-screen video
displays; Motion pictures; movie sound tracks; neural
networks; room air conditioners; satellite analog TV
signals transmission; Satellite broadcasting; System
testing; TV; vacuum cleaners; video cameras; washing
machines",
}
@Article{Chen:1991:TT,
author = "K. T. Chen",
title = "Technology 1991: transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "69--71",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67246",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace electronics; air traffic systems;
air-traffic control; Aircraft manufacture; airport
security; Automatic control; Channel Tunnel; commercial
aircraft; Computer displays; Control systems;
Explosions; FAA; France; Indian Airlines Airbus A-320
crash; Manufacturing; MD-11; Neutrons; pilot error;
rail technology; Rail transportation; railways;
transportation; UK; western European nations",
}
@Article{Adam:1991:TAM,
author = "J. A. Adam and K. Esch",
title = "Technology 1991: aerospace\slash military",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "72--75",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67247",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace industry; Aircraft; astronomical telescopes;
civilian aerospace; Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency; Defense industry; EM signatures control;
Europe; Gamma Ray Observatory; Hubble Space Telescope;
Japan; launch vehicle; military systems; NASA;
night-combat capabilities; orbiting observatories;
Pegasus; Persian Gulf; Prototypes; Space technology;
space vehicles; Testing; Underwater vehicles; unmanned
vehicles; US Government; Weapons",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:TME,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Technology 1991: medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "76--78",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67248",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biomagnetic imaging; biomagnetism; biomedical
electronics; Biomedical imaging; biomedical NMR;
biomedical ultrasonics; blood flow; brain surgery;
computer based stereotaxic techniques; Coronary
arteriosclerosis; coronary artery disease diagnosis;
Feedback; gallstone lithotripsy; Magnetic resonance;
magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging;
magnetic resonance spectroscopy; medical diagnostic
computing; Medical diagnostic imaging; medical
electronics; Medical robotics; real-time feedback;
robotic surgery; Spectroscopy; Surgery; surgery;
Ultrasonic imaging; ultrasonic imaging",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1991:TSN,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1991: the specialities neural networks,
{TAPS}, integrated document interchange",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "79--79",
month = jan,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67249",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "curriculum revision; decision-technology concept;
economics; education; electronic data interchange;
integrated document interchange; neural nets; neural
networks; Neural networks; targeting and allocation of
promotional spend",
}
@Article{Perry:1991:ATCa,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Air traffic control: a system-wide upgrade races to
replace two-decade-old equipment",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "22--27",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100904",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air traffic computer control; Air traffic control; air
traffic control system; Communication system traffic
control; digital communication systems; digital radar
equipment; host computers; human controller
productivity; Humans; maintenance; maintenance
engineering; Productivity; radar applications; Radar
equipment; Radio control; Radio frequency; radio
frequency; radionavigation; upgrading; USA",
}
@Article{Adam:1991:ATC,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Air traffic control: satellites and artificial
intelligence promise improved safety and efficiency",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "27--32",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100906",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air traffic computer control; air traffic control; Air
traffic control; air traffic management; aircraft
communication; aircraft instrumentation; artificial
intelligence; Artificial intelligence; Artificial
satellites; collision avoidance; Collision avoidance;
Communication system traffic control; communications;
efficiency; flight computers; ground radars;
information transfer; knowledge based systems;
Libraries; navigation; Radar; radar applications;
radionavigation; safety; Satellite navigation systems;
satellite relay systems; satellites; surveillance;
Weather forecasting; weather prediction",
}
@Article{Perry:1991:ATCb,
author = "Tekla S. Perry and J. A. Adam",
title = "Air traffic control: expert observers define top
priorities to ensure safe and accessible skies",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "33--36",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100907",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "accessibility; air traffic control; Air traffic
control; Air transportation; air-traffic control;
Airports; airports; runways; safety; Space technology;
Throughput; throughput capacity",
}
@Article{Gilmour:1991:HST,
author = "P. S. Gilmour",
title = "How to select tools for microcontroller software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "37--39",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100908",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assembler; Assembly; CASE; Computer aided software
engineering; Computer languages; computer-aided
software engineering; Debugging; microcontroller;
microcontrollers; Microcontrollers; program assemblers;
program debugging; programming language; programming
languages; selection criteria; software selection;
software tools; Software tools; software tools;
source-level debugging; symbolic debugging",
}
@Article{Jangi:1991:ESA,
author = "S. Jangi and Y. Jain",
title = "Embedding spectral analysis in equipment",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "40--43",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100909",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "computerised signal processing; digital signal
processing chips; Digital signal processing chips;
digital signal processors; Digital signal processors;
DSP chips; fast Fourier transform; fast Fourier
transforms; Fast Fourier transforms; frequency
components; Frequency estimation; Real time systems;
real-time systems; Signal processing; signal processing
equipment; spectral analysis; Spectral analysis;
spectral estimation",
}
@Article{Atwood:1991:COO,
author = "T. M. Atwood",
title = "The case for object-oriented databases",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "44--47",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100910",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "benchmarking; circuit CAD; Collaborative work; data
modelling; electronic design automation; Electronic
design automation and methodology; Object oriented
databases; Object oriented modeling; object-oriented
databases; relational database management systems;
Relational databases",
}
@Article{Guterl:1991:EBC,
author = "F. Guterl",
title = "{Ericsson} bets on a cellular world",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "48--51",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100911",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "cellular radio; cellular telephone; code-division
technology; Consumer electronics; Ericsson Corporation;
history; History; management; R&D; radiotelephony;
research and development management; Sweden; Technology
management; Telephony; time division multiple access;
time-division multiaccess; Uncertainty",
}
@Article{Yuan:1991:PLS,
author = "J. Yuan and C. Svensson",
title = "Pushing the limits of standard {CMOS}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "52--53",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100912",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1.2 Gbit/s; 400 MHz; 430 MHz; 700 MHz; 750 MHz;
circuit design; Circuit synthesis; clocking scheme;
Clocks; clocks; CMOS ICs; CMOS integrated circuits;
CMOS logic circuits; CMOS process; CMOS technology;
Counting circuits; decoder; error correcting encoder;
Error correction; Frequency; integrated circuit
technology; integrated logic circuits; logic; Logic
design; Logic devices; optical communication equipment;
optical fiber communication link; optical fibres;
ripple counters",
}
@Article{Mora:1991:SNL,
author = "J. Mora",
title = "A streetcar named light rail",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "2",
pages = "54--56",
month = feb,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100913",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "articulated vehicles; Automotive engineering; Control
systems; interurban electric railroads; Light rail
systems; light rail vehicles; North America; rail
traffic; railways; rapid transit systems; road traffic;
Sensor systems; sensors; signalling; streetcars;
traffic signals; USA; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:EMD,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Energy management --- the {DOE}: agency under fire",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "32--33",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67281",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "atmosphere; Atmosphere; civilian energy program;
electricity supply industry; Energy management; energy
management; environment; Fires; fuels; Fuels; national
security; National security; nuclear weapons program;
Production; Radioactive materials; Radioactive waste;
US Department of Energy; Weapons",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:EML,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Energy management --- loosening the bonds of oil",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "34--38",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67282",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "alternative energy programs; clean coal technology;
Costs; electric power generation; Energy consumption;
energy management; Energy management; energy
production; energy resources; light-water nuclear
reactors; Marine vehicles; national energy strategy;
organizational problems; Petroleum; Production;
Proposals; renewable energy; Renewable energy
resources; US Department of Energy; US Government",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:EMOa,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Energy management --- overhauling weapons production",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "39--44",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67283",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chemical engineering; Chemical processes; Cities and
towns; Costs; defense production reactors; Electrical
safety; Energy management; energy management; fission
reactor safety; Laboratories; nuclear weapons
production complex; Petroleum; Production; safety
problems; US Department of Energy; weapons; Weapons",
}
@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:EMOb,
author = "K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Energy management --- origin of a culture",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "45--47",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67284",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Atomic Energy Commission; Energy management; fission
reactor safety; health hazards; health issues;
Inductors; nuclear power; Nuclear weapons; nuclear
weapons production; Personnel; Power engineering and
energy; Production; Project management; Rivers; safety
issues; Testing; US Department of Energy; weapons",
}
@Article{Souders:1991:CHC,
author = "T. M. Souders and G. N. Stenbakken",
title = "Cutting the high cost of testing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "48--51",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67285",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "13 bit; ADC testing; analog devices; Analog-digital
conversion; analog-to-digital converter;
analogue-digital conversion; Assembly; Costs; device
testing; empirical-learning-based models; Instruments;
integrated circuit testing; Investments; mixed-signal
devices; modeling; Optimized production technology;
performance-testing applications;
physical-sensitivity-based models; Temperature; test
costs reduction; Test equipment; Testing; Voltage",
}
@Article{Socarras:1991:AXT,
author = "A. E. Socarras and R. S. Cooper and W. F.
Stoneycypher",
title = "Anatomy of an {X} terminal",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "52--55",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67286",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Anatomy; Application software; ASCII terminals;
client/server model; communication protocol; Computer
networks; display processing; Displays; graphical user
interfaces; graphics commands; human factors; Humans;
independent application processing; interface design;
Local area networks; local-area network; memory
architecture; Monitoring; Protocols; Switches;
vendor-neutral standard; Workstations; X protocol; X
terminal; X Window System",
}
@Article{Bell:1991:WBB,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "When bust is best (destructive testing)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "56--59",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67287",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "ANSI standards; AT and T Bell Laboratories; Circuit
testing; Communication equipment; Communication
standards; destructive testing; environmental testing;
EPRI; Fires; Laboratories; limit testing; Materials
testing; Power cables; safety margins; Springs;
Telecommunication standards",
}
@Article{Nahin:1991:BLT,
author = "Paul J. Nahin",
title = "Behind the {Laplace} transform",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "3",
pages = "60--60",
month = mar,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67288",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "computer programs; Convolution; Electrical
engineering; electrical engineering; Fourier
transforms; History; Integral equations; Laplace
equations; Laplace transform; Laplace transforms;
Mathematics; Modems; nonlinear circuits; Random
variables; Steady-state",
}
@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:WAH,
author = "A. Rosenblatt",
title = "Who's ahead in hi-tech?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "22--27",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76297",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business; commerce; electrical engineering; Electrical
engineering; Gallup Organization Incorporated; high
technology; Japan; Nihon Keizai Shimbun; technological
edge; US",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1991:CDH,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "The challenges of digital {HDTV}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "28--30",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76298",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Algorithm design and analysis; compression coding;
data compression; Degradation; digital communication
systems; digital HDTV; Digital systems; digital
transmission; encoding; FCC; HDTV; high definition
television; high-definition television; Instruments;
Motion compensation; motion compensation algorithms;
picture processing; System testing; television
broadcasting; terrestrial broadcast environment;
Transmitters; TV broadcasting",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:GEWa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "A guide to engineering workstations: tips on setting
up your workstation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "36--37",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76300",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "back strain; Capacitive sensors; cathode-ray tube
displays; chair configurations; desk configurations;
Displays; ELF magnetic fields; engineering
workstations; ergonomic aspects; ergonomics;
Ergonomics; extremely low-frequency; eye strain;
Fatigue; Geophysical measurement techniques; Ground
penetrating radar; Magnetic fields; Monitoring; neck
strain; Optical reflection; positioning monitors;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Rachowitz:1991:GEW,
author = "B. I. Rachowitz and R. K. Maue and N. P. Angrisano and
B. Abramson",
title = "A guide to engineering workstations: using
workstations efficiently",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "38--40",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76301",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "buyer's guides; CAD/CAM; CAD/CAM capabilities; CADCAM;
Computer aided manufacturing; computer-aided
engineering tools; Costs; Data engineering; Design
automation; Distributed computing; distributed
computing environment; engineering workstations;
Grumman Computer/Information Integrated Enterprise;
integrated electronic design system; LAN strategy;
Local area networks; local area networks; local-area
network; Maintenance engineering; open-architecture
environment; software; software engineering; software
tools; Software tools; Workstations",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1991:GEWb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "A guide to engineering workstations: add-ons for your
workstation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "52--57",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76302",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "add-on boards; Application software; back-up systems;
buyer's guides; Central Processing Unit; Computer aided
engineering; computer graphic equipment; computer
interfaces; Control systems; coprocessors;
Coprocessors; digital storage; engineering
workstations; graphics adapter boards; hardware
accelerators; input devices; Local area networks;
local-area-network interface; Logic; output systems;
satellite computers; storage systems; Sun; Very large
scale integration; Workstations",
}
@Article{Horning:1991:GEW,
author = "R. J. Horning and M. Forsyth and J. Yetter and L. J.
Thayer",
title = "A guide to engineering workstations: how {ICs} impact
workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "58--62",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76303",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cache memory; Central Processing Unit; Coprocessors;
Cost function; Design engineering; engineering
workstations; Graphics; graphics performance;
high-performance; integrated circuits; Large scale
integration; microprocessor chips;
precision-architecture; Process design; Prototypes;
reduced instruction set computing;
reduced-instruction-set computer; single-user
workstation; Workstations",
}
@Article{Cross:1991:JNP,
author = "M. Cross",
title = "{Japan}'s nuclear power tightrope",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "4",
pages = "77--80",
month = apr,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76307",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "accidents; Accidents; Aging; Cooling; fission reactor
cooling and heat recovery; fission reactor fuel
preparation and reprocessing; fission reactor safety;
future energy needs; Inductors; Japan; nuclear fuel
reprocessing; nuclear power; Nuclear power generation;
nuclear waste depository; Petroleum; Power engineering
and energy; Power generation; pressurized-water
reactor; primary cooling system; PWR; radioactive
waste; safety; Technology forecasting; Timing",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1991:SCH,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Smart cars and highways go global",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "5",
pages = "26--36",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83435",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "advanced traffic management systems; advanced traveler
information systems; advanced vehicle control systems;
Arteries; Automated highways; Automatic control;
commercial vehicle operations systems; Communication
system control; Communication system traffic control;
Europe; intelligent vehicle-highway systems;
Intelligent vehicles; IVHS; Japan; road traffic; Road
transportation; Road vehicles; socioeconomic factors;
traffic computer control; US; Vehicle driving",
}
@Article{Bell:1991:ISC,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Incredible shrinking computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "5",
pages = "37--41",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83436",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application specific integrated circuits; batteries;
bottom-up design approach; Computer displays;
Computerized monitoring; desktop-power notebook
computers; disk drives; Drives; Handheld computers;
hard discs; Humans; Keyboards; Microprocessors;
Personal digital assistants; Portable computers;
portable computers; secondary cells; shock; vibration",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:UGS,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Utilities get serious about efficiency",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "5",
pages = "42--43",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83437",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Atmospheric modeling; California; Carbon dioxide;
electricity supply industry; Electrons; Energy
efficiency; energy-efficient equipment;
energy-efficient lighting; energy-use reductions;
Equations; Fossil fuels; Home appliances; New England;
New York; Nitrogen; Pacific Gas & Electric; PG&E;
Potential energy; Power generation; utility efficiency
programs",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1991:WCC,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "{Wanlass}'s {CMOS} circuit",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "5",
pages = "44--44",
month = may,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83438",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aluminum; Circuits; CMOS circuit; CMOS integrated
circuits; Electrodes; Electron beams; Frank Wanlass;
Inverters; MOS devices; MOSFETs; Portfolios;
propagation delay times; Protection; Silicon;
two-transistor inverter",
}
@Article{Balk:1991:EAP,
author = "A. Balk",
title = "{East Asia}'s power crescent",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "26--29",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.81418",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; Business communication; Cities and towns; East
Asia; economic profiles; economics; Engines; Hong Kong;
International trade; Investments; Japan; Manufacturing;
Power generation economics; Singapore; South Korea;
Taiwan; technological profiles; Tides; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1991:PTL,
author = "R. K. Jurgen and G. Watson and J. A. Adam and T. E.
Bell and K. Esch and K. Fitzgerald and Glenn Zorpette
and D. L. DiMaria",
title = "Poised for technological leadership",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "30--42",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.81419",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace; Aerospace electronics; Automotive
electronics; automotive electronics; Computer aided
manufacturing; computers; Consumer electronics;
consumer electronics; East Asian nations; electronics
industry; energy; Hong Kong; Japan; Manufacturing
automation; manufacturing automation; medical
electronics; microelectronics; Microelectronics;
military; Military communication; Military computing;
power; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan;
Telecommunication computing; telecommunications;
transportation; Transportation",
}
@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:FCE,
author = "A. Rosenblatt and Tekla S. Perry and S. M. Dambrot and
P. Gwynne and G. Watson and K. Fitzgerald",
title = "Formula for competitiveness (electronics)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "6",
pages = "49--62",
month = jun,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.81420",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; Cloning; Consumer electronics; Educational
institutions; Educational technology; electronics
industry; electronics marketplace; Explosions;
Government; Hong Kong; International trade; Japan;
Ministry of International Trade and Industry; MITI;
Robustness; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Teamwork",
}
@Article{Shina:1991:CEN,
author = "S. G. Shina",
title = "Concurrent engineering: new rules for world-class
companies",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "7",
pages = "22--26",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83462",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automobiles; Concurrent engineering; concurrent
engineering; continuous process improvement; Costs;
design; Design engineering; design engineering;
manufacture; manufacturing; Manufacturing industries;
Marketing and sales; multifunctional teaming; product
development; QC; quality control; quality function
deployment; Quality function deployment; R&D;
Reliability engineering; research and development
management; structured analysis; Teamwork; Total
quality management; total quality management",
}
@Article{Reddy:1991:CED,
author = "R. Reddy and R. T. Wood and K. J. Cleetus",
title = "Concurrent engineering: The {DARPA} initiative:
encouraging new industrial practices",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "7",
pages = "26--27",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83463",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; Aircraft propulsion; Automotive
components; Computer networks; concurrent engineering;
Concurrent engineering; DARPA; DICE; Educational
institutions; Isolation technology; production control;
project; project engineering; QC; quality control; R&D
management; research and development management;
Software packages; Testing; USA; Workstations",
}
@Article{Turino:1991:CEM,
author = "J. Turino",
title = "Concurrent engineering: making it work calls for input
from everyone",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "7",
pages = "30--32",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83464",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "concurrent engineering; Concurrent engineering;
Consumer electronics; Costs; Design engineering; design
engineering; development; Engineering management;
Hardware; Logic testing; Manufacturing; product design;
Product development; production control; project;
project engineering; Prototypes; QC; quality control;
R&D management; research and development management",
}
@Article{Wheeler:1991:CES,
author = "R. Wheeler and R. W. Burnett and A. Rosenblatt",
title = "Concurrent engineering: success stories in
instrumentation, communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "7",
pages = "32--37",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83465",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "case histories; Cisco Systems; communications;
concurrent engineering; Concurrent engineering; Costs;
Design engineering; development; Engineering
management; Hewlett-Packard; instrumentation;
Instruments; internetworking; ITEK; Manufacturing
processes; oscilloscope; Oscilloscopes; Production;
production control; products; Project management;
quality control; R&D management; Raytheon; research and
development management; Springs",
}
@Article{Ferguson:1991:SMC,
author = "W. E. Ferguson",
title = "Selecting math coprocessors",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "7",
pages = "38--41",
month = jul,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83469",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Analytical models; Apple Macintosh II PCs;
Computational modeling; Computer simulation;
Coprocessors; coprocessors; CPUs; data analysis; Data
analysis; Data engineering; design; desktop publishing;
digital arithmetic; digital simulation; equipment
selection (computers); Floating-point arithmetic;
floating-point arithmetic; hardware; IBM-compatible
PCs; Intel 80386; mathematics computing; memory-mapped;
microcomputer applications; Microcomputers;
microprocessors; Motorola 68030; Packaging;
performance; Personal communication networks; personal
computers; satellite computers; simulation; software;
spreadsheet; standard",
}
@Article{Bell:1991:USS,
author = "Trudy E. Bell and K. Esch",
title = "The {United States} in space",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "8",
pages = "18--20",
month = aug,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83483",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Apollo; business; Costs; Europe; History; management;
NASA; Probes; Space exploration; space research; Space
shuttles; Space stations; Space technology; US space
program; USA; Voting",
}
@Article{Gerla:1991:GDC,
author = "M. Gerla and J. A. Bannister",
title = "A guide to data communications: high-speed local-area
networks",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "8",
pages = "26--31",
month = aug,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83486",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Broadcasting; Data communication; data communication
systems; dual queue distributed bus; FDDI; fiber
distributed data interface; Glass; high speed local
area networks; High speed optical techniques; LAN;
linear buses; local area networks; Local area networks;
mass of glass; multitoken protocol; optical fiber;
Optical fiber LAN; Optical fibers; optical fibres;
optical links; passive optical broadcast medium;
Protocols; protocols; supercomputer LAN;
Supercomputers; ultra-gigabit networks;
wavelength-division-multiplexed architecture",
}
@Article{Sharma:1991:GDC,
author = "R. L. Sharma",
title = "A guide to data communications: interconnecting
{LANs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "8",
pages = "32--34 37",
month = aug,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83487",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "backbone networks; bridges; Bridges; Data
communication; data communication equipment; data
communications; FDDI; gateways; inter-computer links;
interconnected LAN; LAN interconnection; local area
networks; Local area networks; metropolitan area;
Multiplexing; multiplexing equipment; network
management; Open systems; Protocols; routers; Routing;
Spine; switched services; T1 multiplexers;
telecommunication network management; transmission
facilities",
}
@Article{Delisle:1991:GDC,
author = "D. Delisle and L. Pelamougues",
title = "A guide to data communications: {B-ISDN} and how it
works",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "8",
pages = "39--42",
month = aug,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83489",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous transfer
mode; ATM; B-ISDN; BISDN; broadband integrated services
digital network; broadband networks; connectionless
service; Data communication; data communication
systems; data communications; Data engineering; Design
engineering; generic flow control; Graphics; ISDN;
narrowband ISDN; Packet switching; switching technique;
Synchronous digital hierarchy; Telephony; time division
multiplexing",
}
@Article{Adam:1991:GLW,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "{Gulf} legacy: warfare in the information age",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "9",
pages = "26--33",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.84998",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace electronics; C/sup 4/I system; command;
command and control systems; Communication system
control; communications; Computer architecture;
Computer networks; computers; control; Control systems;
Databases; databases; F-117A stealth aircraft;
information architecture; intelligence; Military
computing; Mobile communication; Persian Gulf War;
satellites; Satellites; spy planes; Tomahawk cruise
missile; Weapons; worldwide network",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:GLE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "{Gulf} legacy: emulating the battlefield",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "9",
pages = "36--39",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.85001",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Air safety; air warfare; Books; Desert Flag; Fires;
high technology training; History; Iron; Military
aircraft; military systems; multipole integrated laser
engagement system; Persian Gulf War; personnel; Spine;
training; Turning; US Air Force Fighter Weapons School;
US Army National Training Center; US military
personnel; Vehicle safety; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1991:GLF,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "{Gulf} legacy: from factory floor to desert war",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "9",
pages = "40--42",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.85002",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "advanced radar; Airborne radar; Aircraft; aircraft;
Computational modeling; Computer simulation;
computerised system; contractor support; F-15E
aircraft; high technology systems; Joint Stars
surveillance aircraft; Logistics; logistics;
maintenance; maintenance engineering; military systems;
modified Boeing 707 aircraft; Optical materials;
Persian Gulf War; Production facilities; Radar
detection; Radar imaging; spare part transportation;
Surveillance",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1991:GLR,
author = "M. Riezenman",
title = "{Gulf} legacy: revising the script after {Patriot}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "9",
pages = "49--52",
month = sep,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.85004",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Airplanes; Batteries; Collaborative work;
effectiveness; improvements; Missiles; missiles;
Patriot antimissile system; Persian Gulf War;
Protection; Storms; Target tracking; Technological
innovation; Terrorism; Thaad missile; theater high
altitude area defense; Timing",
}
@Article{Ang:1991:VCM,
author = "P. H. Ang and P. A. Ruetz and D. Auld",
title = "Video compression makes big gains",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "10",
pages = "16--19",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90209",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bandwidth; broadcasting; CCITT; CCITT Recommendation
H.261; communication; computing; data compression;
Digital audio broadcasting; digital integrated
circuits; digital storage media; Digital video
broadcasting; digital video standards; full-motion
compression; HDTV; High definition video; Humans; IC
chips; Image coding; Image storage; Joint Photographic
Experts Group; monolithic integrated circuits; Moving
Pictures Experts Group; picture processing; Signal
resolution; standards; teleconferencing; Video
compression; video compression; video equipment; video
signals; video teleconferencing",
}
@Article{Hills:1991:TIN,
author = "A. Hills",
title = "Teaching information networking",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "10",
pages = "22--23",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90210",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "business policy; circuit switching; communications
engineering; computer architecture; Computer
architecture; Computer science; computer science
courses; computers; corporate telecommunications
networks; distributed systems; Education; educational
courses; Electrical engineering; electrical engineering
courses; electronic information systems; information
networking; Integrated circuit technology; integrated
master's degree program; management information
systems; Management information systems; operating
systems; Operating systems; packet switching; Packet
switching; program courses; public policy; Public
policy; technology courses; Telecommunication
computing; telecommunication networks;
telecommunication systems; telecommunications",
}
@Article{Flores:1991:OLS,
author = "G. E. Flores and B. Kirkpatrick",
title = "Optical lithography stalls {X}-rays",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "10",
pages = "24--27",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90211",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "0.35 micron; 0.5 micron; 200 to 400 nm; deep UV
lithography; deep-UV excimer laser sources; Gas lasers;
Geometrical optics; high-numerical-aperture; IC chips;
IC manufacturing technology; integrated circuit
manufacture; lens devitrification; Lithography;
Manufacturing; multilevel-resist processing;
negative-tone resists; Optical devices; Optical
imaging; optical lithography; phase-shifting masks;
photolithography; Photonic integrated circuits;
photoresists; positive tone resists; Production
systems; Resists; step-and-repeat optical systems;
top-surface imaging; X-rays",
}
@Article{Ryder:1991:MM,
author = "J. D. Ryder",
title = "Magnetism without magnets",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "10",
pages = "28--28",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90213",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Batteries; Books; electromagnetism; Glass; history;
Lightning; magnetic field generation; Magnetic fields;
Magnetic forces; Magnetic separation; Magnets; Modems;
Needles; primary battery; solenoid",
}
@Article{Damiano:1991:LSA,
author = "R. Damiano and D. S. Reeves",
title = "Logic synthesis for {ASICs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "26--33",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99013",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application specific integrated circuits; Application
specific integrated circuits; ASICs; cell array;
circuit analysis computing; description languages;
field programmable gate array; Field programmable gate
arrays; gate; hardware; Integrated circuit synthesis;
logic arrays; logic CAD; Logic circuits; Logic devices;
logic synthesis software; packages; Programmable logic
arrays; programmable logic device; Programmable logic
devices; Software performance; Software standards;
testability; timing; Timing",
}
@Article{Swanson:1991:SEF,
author = "D. G. Swanson",
title = "Simulating {EM} fields",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "34--37",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99014",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Analytical models; circuit analysis computing; circuit
CAD; Circuit simulation; design; Design engineering;
digital simulation; electrical engineering computing;
Electromagnetic analysis; electromagnetic fields;
Electromagnetic fields; EM fields; Frequency; Hardware;
ICs; Integrated circuit modeling; Integrated circuit
packaging; integrated circuits; linear circuit
simulator; S-parameter files; S-parameters; software
packages; Software tools",
}
@Article{Schmalzel:1991:DH,
author = "J. L. Schmalzel",
title = "Data handling",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "38--42",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99015",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CASE; computationally-intensive analyses; computerised
signal processing; data acquisition; Data acquisition;
data analysis; Data analysis; data capture; data
display; data handling; Data handling; data reporting;
Data visualization; Digital signal processing; digital
signal processing chips; Displays; DSP boards; Embedded
system; embedded systems; graphical user interfaces;
icons; microcomputer applications; Packaging; PC;
software packages; Software packages; software
packages; visualization; workstation; Workstations;
workstations",
}
@Article{Foster:1991:PM,
author = "Kenneth R. Foster",
title = "Prepackaged math",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "44--50",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99016",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/axiom.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/maple-extract.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematica.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chemical analysis; Data engineering; Data
visualization; Differential equations; Graphics; Hard
disks; manipulation; mathematical problems; mathematics
computing; matrices; matrix algebra; Packaging;
Personal communication networks; software packages;
Software packages; Workstations",
}
@Article{Mather:1991:ED,
author = "B. G. Mather",
title = "Embedding {DSP}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "52--55",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99017",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Algorithm design and analysis; block-diagram
algorithm; circuit CAD; Computer architecture;
computerised signal processing; costs; debugging;
design; development; Digital signal processing; digital
signal processing chips; Digital signal processing
chips; digital signal processor; digital simulation;
emulation; Hardware; Job design; packages; Signal
design; Signal processing; Signal processing
algorithms; simulation; Software tools",
}
@Article{Topper:1991:ASD,
author = "Andrew Topper",
title = "Automating software development",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "11",
pages = "56--56",
month = nov,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99018",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CASE; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer aided
software engineering; computer aided software
engineering; Data engineering; design; distributed
environment; Hardware design languages; Packaging;
Programming; software development; software
engineering; Software packages; Software testing;
Software tools; software tools; Sun; tools",
}
@Article{Maccoby:1991:IMW,
author = "M. Maccoby",
title = "The innovative mind at work",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "12",
pages = "23--35",
month = dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1991.4684834",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aging; Fiber lasers; Genetics; Helium; Laser
transitions; Optical design; Pediatrics; Power lasers;
Psychology; Technological innovation",
}
@Article{Kuhn:1991:IPM,
author = "D. R. Kuhn",
title = "{IEEE}'s {Posix}: making progress",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "28",
number = "12",
pages = "36--39",
month = dec,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.106103",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "ANSI standards; application program; application
program interfaces; Computer industry; computer
interfaces; file system structures; IEEE Portable
Operating System Interface; interface standards;
interoperability; ISO standards; modules; network
interfaces; Open source software; open systems; Open
systems; Open Systems Environment; Operating systems;
portable software; Posix; programming environments;
software portability; Software standards; standards;
Standards development; Standards organizations; Unix;
Unix operating system; Voice mail",
}
@Article{Rosenblatt:1992:TPW,
author = "A. Rosenblatt",
title = "Technology 1992 --- {PCs} and workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "27--29",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109588",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Apple; Application software; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer interfaces; disk drives; IBM;
IC cards; Keyboards; Liquid crystal displays; Marketing
and sales; memory card standard; microcomputers;
Microcomputers; Operating systems; PC; PCMCIA trade
association; pen-based computers; personal computers;
Personal digital assistants; workstations;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Comerford:1992:TS,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Technology 1992 --- Software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "30--32",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109590",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Ada compilers; Application software; C++; CAE
companies; CASE; Companies; desktop computers; DOS;
Informix Software; International collaboration;
Marketing and sales; metrics; object-oriented
programming; OpenCase program; Operating systems; OS2;
Packaging; PC operating systems; Reduced instruction
set computing; RISC; software engineering; Software
packages; Springs; standards; Storage automation; Unix;
Windows",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:TLC,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology 1992 --- large computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "33--35",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109592",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Aging; Computer networks; Concurrent
computing; Control systems; economics; Hardware; large
computers; Magnetic heads; mainframes; Microprocessors;
parallel processing; Parallel processing; parallelism;
Posix; standard; super computer; Unisys; Weight
control; Workstations",
}
@Article{Bell:1992:TT,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology 1992 --- Telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "36--38",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109594",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Bell regional holding companies;
Communication industry; Europe; information services;
ISDN; North America; Optical attenuators; Optical pulse
generation; Optical pulses; Optical pumping; personal
communications services; Pulse amplifiers; Stimulated
emission; Switches; telecommunication",
}
@Article{Lowe:1992:TDC,
author = "S. J. Lowe",
title = "Technology, 1992-data communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "39--41",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109596",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; alliances; B-ISDN; Bandwidth; Communications
technology; Copper; data communication systems; data
communications; end-to-end public frame relay service;
Error analysis; FDDI-II; Fiber Distributed Data
Interchange II; Frame relay; Integrated circuit
technology; joint ventures; legislation; mergers;
multimedia transmission; National Research and
Education Network; networking standard; NREN; Packet
switching; Protocols; Telecommunication standards",
}
@Article{Watson:1992:TSS,
author = "G. F. Watson",
title = "Technology 1992 --- solid state",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "42--44",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109598",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; chips; Computer architecture; digital signal
processors; Digital signal processors; embedded
microcontrollers; Explosives; Field programmable gate
arrays; field-programmable gate arrays;
Microcontrollers; modems; Modems; Power supplies; power
supply voltage; Reduced instruction set computing;
reduced instruction set computing;
reduced-instruction-set computer architecture; RISC;
Speech recognition; speech recognition equipment;
Telecommunication computing",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1992:TTM,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Technology 1992 --- test and measurement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "45--46",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109600",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Atom optics; boundary scan methods; Circuit
testing; Displays; Instruments; ion cooling; laser
trapping; logic analyzers; measurement;
Microprocessors; multiple microprocessors; Performance
evaluation; Personal communication networks; Power
engineering and energy; RISC; Spectral analysis;
standards; Standards organizations; testing",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1992:TIE,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Technology 1992 --- industrial electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "47--48",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109602",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Automatic control; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
Computer vision; Consumer electronics; Control systems;
distributed control; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy logic;
industrial electronics; low-cost vision systems;
Machine vision; Manufacturing automation; motion
control; motors; power electronics; Programmable
control; programmable logic; robots; safety; speed
control; X-ray laminography systems",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:TPE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology 1992 --- power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "49--51",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109604",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3168 MW; AD 1991; Carbon dioxide; coal scrubbing;
Combustion; Eastern Europe; Energy management; Finance;
Fluidization; Great Whale project; Home appliances;
Hydro-Quebec; hydroelectric power stations; Job shop
scheduling; long term energy strategies; Nitrogen;
nuclear power plants; nuclear power stations; Power
generation; Power system management; substations;
thermal power stations; US; Western Europe",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1992:TCE,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1992 --- Consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "52--54",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109606",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; cable television; Cable TV; consumer
electronics; Consumer electronics; data compression;
digital audio radio; digital audio tape; digital
compact disc systems; Electronic equipment testing;
FCC; Hardware; HDTV; HDTV transmission systems; high
definition television; IEL; Instruments; mini disc
systems; System testing; TV broadcasting; TV cable
systems; US; video and audio discs",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1992:TT,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1992 --- transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "55--57",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109608",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Airports; Art; Cities and towns; Costs;
electric cars; English Channel tunnel; high-speed rail;
Joining processes; light rail; Light rail systems;
maglev; Magnetic levitation; North America; Rail
transportation; transportation; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1992:TME,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1992 --- medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "61--62",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109612",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; Arteries; artificial heart research;
biomedical electronics; Blood flow; blood gas
monitoring; Brain cells; ear thermometer; Head; Heart;
Hippocampus; human brain images; microprocessor-based
fiber-optic sensing system; Positron emission
tomography; recall process; Surgery; Testing; TV;
tympanic thermometer",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1992:TS,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1992 --- the specialities",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "63--63",
month = jan,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109614",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1991; colour publishing; education; electromagnetic
compatibility; Electromagnetic compatibility;
Electromagnetic measurements; Engineering education;
Publishing; publishing software; undergraduate
engineering education; word-processing software",
}
@Article{Reinhart:1992:WLA,
author = "E. E. Reinhart and R. M. Taylor and A. O. Heyward and
J. Miller",
title = "{WARC}'s last act?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "20--23",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119600",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1992 World Administrative Radio Conference; Artificial
satellites; Communications technology; Digital audio
broadcasting; digital audio broadcasting; direct
broadcasting by satellite; frequency allocation; high
definition television; high-definition satellite TV;
Law; Low earth orbit satellites; personal communication
networks; radio broadcasting; Radio frequency; Radio
spectrum management; radiocommunication; Read only
memory; Satellite broadcasting; universal personal
telecommunications; Wireless communication",
}
@Article{Reinhart:1992:B,
author = "E. E. Reinhart",
title = "Broadcasting",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "24--26",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119603",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1992 World Administrative Radio Conference; automobile
receivers; digital audio broadcasting; Digital audio
broadcasting; digital radio systems; direct
broadcasting by satellite; Frequency; frequency
allocation; Hafnium; handheld receivers; high
definition television; high-definition television
broadcasting; high-frequency broadcasting; mobile radio
systems; Proposals; radio broadcasting; Radio
broadcasting; Radio spectrum management; Region 1;
Satellite broadcasting; satellite broadcasting;
shortwave broadcasting; television broadcasting;
terrestrial broadcasting; Transmitters; TV
broadcasting",
}
@Article{Reinhart:1992:MC,
author = "F. E. Reinhart",
title = "Mobile communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "27--29",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119605",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1 to 3 GHz; 1992 World Administrative Radio
Conference; Aircraft; Artificial satellites; Costs;
Frequency; frequency allocation; Low earth orbit
satellites; Mobile communication; mobile
communications; mobile radio systems; Safety; Satellite
broadcasting; Satellite communication; satellite relay
systems; satellite techniques; SHF; Telecommunications;
terrestrial techniques; UHF",
}
@Article{Taylor:1992:SC,
author = "R. M. Taylor",
title = "Space communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "30--33",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119606",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "2.025 to 2.11 GHz; 2.2 to 2.29 GHz; data relay links;
deep space interplanetary probes; Downlink; Earth;
Earth exploration satellites; electromagnetic spectrum;
extravehicular activities; Frequency; frequency
allocation; mobile communication systems; planetary
missions; Power system protection; Proposals; Radio
spectrum management; Satellite broadcasting; satellite
relay systems; space communication links; space
communications; Space missions; space operations; Space
technology; Space vehicles; UHF; World Administrative
Radio Conference",
}
@Article{Maunder:1992:TT,
author = "C. M. Maunder and R. E. Tulloss",
title = "Testability on {TAP}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "34--37",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119610",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automatic testing; Automatic testing; boundary scan;
chip tests; Circuit testing; Costs; EXTEST instruction;
IC; integrated circuit testing; Integrated circuit
testing; interconnect tests; INTEST instruction; Logic
testing; Manufacturing automation; Pins; SAMPLE
instruction; sampling; Standards development; System
testing; test access port; Test equipment",
}
@Article{Dye:1992:DSS,
author = "T. A. Dye and E. Teose",
title = "Digital storage scopes advance",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "38--41",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119611",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aging; Cathode ray tubes; color display; colour
grading; data storage techniques; digital
instrumentation; digital storage oscilloscope;
Displays; Frequency; gross signal characteristics;
infinite persistence; Jitter; long-term drift; Memory;
metastable state; Oscilloscopes; oscilloscopes;
Phosphors; quantitative analyses; Signal processing;
Stability; variable persistence; worst-case jitter",
}
@Article{Hinton:1992:SP,
author = "H. S. Hinton",
title = "Switching to photonics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "42--45",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119612",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bandwidth; Bit rate; data switching; Directional
couplers; electro-optical devices; Fabrics; free-space
photonics; guided-wave photonics; Hardware;
Laboratories; multidivisional fabrics; multiplexing
equipment; Optical attenuators; Optical fibers; optical
switches; optical waveguides; packet switching;
Photonic integrated circuits; photonic time-slot
interchanges; self-electrooptic effect devices;
space-division multiplexing; Telecommunication
switching; time division multiplexing; time-division
multiplexing; video switching; voice switching;
wavelength division packet switching",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:HGP,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "{Hawaii}'s geothermal program",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "49--50",
month = feb,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119614",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Crops; Earth; gases; geothermal power; Geothermal
power generation; H/sub 2/S; Hawaii; Law; Legal
factors; noise; Nuclear power generation; Petroleum;
Power generation; Thermal loading; Turbines; Wao Kele O
Puna rain forest",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1992:DV,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Digital video",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "24--30",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123322",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CD players; Communication standards; computerised
picture processing; Digital communication; digital
communication systems; digital storage media; digital
video; full-motion compression; HDTV; high definition
television; Image processing; multimedia products;
Multimedia systems; multimedia systems; receivers;
standards; still-picture compression; Teleconferencing;
teleconferencing; television standards; video
equipment; Video equipment; video teleconferencing",
}
@Article{Watson:1992:RC,
author = "G. F. Watson",
title = "Refreshing curricula",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "31--35",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123325",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "basic science; Design engineering; design projects;
Education; educational courses; Educational
institutions; engineering; engineering school
curricula; engineering science; humanities courses;
mathematics; multidisciplinary courses; precollege
students; qualified degree candidates; Synthesis
Coalition; teaching; Weaving",
}
@Article{Clark:1992:FPL,
author = "T. R. Clark",
title = "Fitting programmable logic",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "36--39",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123326",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "device fitter; field programmable gate array; Field
programmable gate arrays; generic logic description;
logic arrays; logic CAD; Logic design; Logic devices;
Programmable logic arrays; programmable logic device;
Programmable logic devices; Routing; synthesis
software; user-programmable logic",
}
@Article{Bodson:1992:WLG,
author = "D. Bodson and E. Harris",
title = "When the lines go down (telecommunications)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "40--44",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123327",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Artificial satellites; corporate entities; Disaster
management; emergency management centers; emergency
preparedness; emergency services; emergency
telecommunications; Humans; National security; national
security; Planning; plans; procedures; satellite
communication; telecommunication; telecommunications
planning; Wireless communication; wireless
communication",
}
@Article{Nahin:1992:MGU,
author = "Paul J. Nahin",
title = "{Maxwell}'s grand unification",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "45--45",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123329",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "electromagnetic field theory; Electromagnetic
radiation; electromagnetism; history; James Clerk
Maxwell; Microwave frequencies; Physics",
}
@Article{Simmons:1992:TBE,
author = "J. A. Simmons and P. A. Saillant and S. P. Dear",
title = "Through a bat's ear",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "46--48",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123330",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/kbmath.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-kb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "acoustic imaging; Acoustic imaging; acoustic signal
processing; Acoustic testing; Auditory system; auditory
system; bioacoustics; brown bats; Computational
modeling; computerised signal processing; Ear; echoes;
frequency-domain techniques; hearing; Image
reconstruction; real-time algorithm operation; Shape;
sonar; Sonar; sonar receiver; target shape
reconstruction; time-domain techniques; Very large
scale integration; VLSI; VLSI chip",
}
@Article{White:1992:CUC,
author = "R. M. White",
title = "A catalyst for {US} competitiveness",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "49--50",
month = mar,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123331",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "academia cooperation; Business; businesses;
competitiveness; Educational institutions; government
laboratories; industry cooperation; Laboratories; Local
government; management; manufacturing; Manufacturing
industries; technological breakthroughs; universities;
US Commerce Department; US Department of Commerce; US
Government",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:SNS,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Seeking nuclear safeguards. {I}. {How} {Iraq}
reverse-engineered the bomb",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "20--24",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127370",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Iraq; Iraqi nuclear program; nuclear bomb; nuclear
safeguards; weapons; Weapons",
}
@Article{Kaplen:1992:EWU,
author = "G. Kaplen",
title = "Engineering workstations --- the user's view",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "30--31",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127373",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "engineering workstations; reliability; Reliability
engineering; reliability ratings; user survey;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Rosenblatt:1992:EWW,
author = "A. Rosenblatt",
title = "Engineering workstations --- what the vendors
wrought",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "38--42",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127374",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "33 MHz; 40 MHz; 50 MHz; Central Processing Unit;
central processing units; CPU; desktop workstations;
engineering workstations; Manufacturing; portable
workstations; Power engineering and energy;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Comerford:1992:EWA,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Engineering workstations --- Add-ons add versatility",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "46--51",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127377",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "add-on boards; computer peripheral equipment;
Coprocessors; Costs; display systems; Displays;
engineering workstations; enhanced graphics; Graphics;
Manufacturing; performance-boosting chip sets;
peripherals",
}
@Article{Koopman:1992:EWI,
author = "P. Koopman and D. P. Siewiorek",
title = "Engineering workstations --- {ICs}: the brains of a
workstation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "52--54",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127378",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cache memory; cache memory IC; engineering
workstations; Graphics; graphics IC; I/O IC; integrated
memory circuits; microprocessor chips; system
integration; Workstations",
}
@Article{Hickerson:1992:EWM,
author = "L. B. Hickerson and C. S. Pervier and P. Valdes",
title = "Engineering workstations --- managing network
workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "55--56",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127379",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; computer communications
software; engineering workstations; network management
tools; network monitoring; Network servers; Remote
monitoring; remote workstations control; server
performance monitoring; software configuration;
software installation; Software measurement; Software
performance; standardization; Standardization;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Adam:1992:SNS,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Seeking nuclear safeguards. {II}. {Working} to halt
proliferation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "66--71",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127383",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; Central Asia; Milling machines; Monitoring;
nuclear proliferation; nuclear safeguards; Nuclear
weapons; Soviet Union; Soviet weapons; US weapons;
weapons; weapons monitoring",
}
@Article{Horgan:1992:CSP,
author = "J. Horgan",
title = "{Claude E. Shannon} [Profile]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "72--75",
month = apr,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1992.672257",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Biographies; Cryptography; Decoding; Mathematics",
}
@Article{Prince:1992:IGV,
author = "B. Prince and R. H. W. Salters",
title = "{ICs} going on a {3-V} diet",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "22--25",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135403",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3 V; 5 V; Batteries; Clocks; Clouds; Computer
displays; Design engineering; Engines; Frequency;
integrated circuits; Layout; power consumption; power
supplies; power supplies to apparatus; standardisation;
Voltage; Workstations",
}
@Article{Levitt:1992:ATU,
author = "M. E. Levitt",
title = "{ASIC} testing upgraded",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "26--29",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135405",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application specific integrated circuits; Application
specific integrated circuits; ASIC; Assembly systems;
Automatic testing; Built-in self-test;
built-in-self-test; Costs; Delay; integrated circuit
testing; Marketing and sales; massive observability;
nontraditional test methods; quality costs; scan; Sun;
test hardware costs; test pattern generation costs;
Thumb; time-to-market costs; Turning",
}
@Article{McCracken:1992:CDT,
author = "W. P. McCracken",
title = "{CCDing} in the dark (thermal imaging sensors)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "30--34",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135406",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CCD image sensors; Charge coupled devices;
charge-coupled devices; Circuits; Costs; custom analog
CCD; Detectors; Image sensors; infrared imaging;
military equipment; military night vision systems;
Night vision; noise performance; Optical arrays;
Optical imaging; Sensor arrays; thermal imaging
sensors; Thermal sensors",
}
@Article{Hartman:1992:UDC,
author = "D. Hartman",
title = "Unclogging distributed computing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "36--39",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135407",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computer networks; Distributed
computing; Distributed Computing Environment software;
distributed processing; Educational institutions;
Government; Hardware; interconnected computers; Local
area networks; Manufacturing; open systems; Open
systems; operating environments; Protection; security;
security of data",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:EL,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "{Elizabeth Laverick}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "40--42",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135408",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "administration; Aerospace electronics; Auditory
system; avionics; Educational institutions; electrical
engineering; Elizabeth Laverick; Engineering
profession; Frequency; history; IEE; industry;
Laboratories; management; Mathematics; physics;
Physics; radio; Senior citizens; Testing; Women's
Engineering Society",
}
@Article{Likourezos:1992:JLB,
author = "G. Likourezos",
title = "{Jan. 28, 1958}: A laser is born",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "43--43",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135409",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1958 01 28; Arthur L. Schawlow; Atomic beams;
Biomedical imaging; Cooling; diffraction grating;
Diffraction gratings; diffraction gratings; Energy
states; history; Laser modes; lasers; Masers; mode
selectivity; Optical resonators; ruby laser;
Spectroscopy; Stimulated emission",
}
@Article{Kurland:1992:SHH,
author = "M. Kurland",
title = "Surviving hell and high water (electronic equipment
design)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "44--47",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135410",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "contaminants; corrosion; Corrosion; corrosion
protection; Costs; damage; Electronic equipment;
electronic equipment design; electronic equipment
manufacture; Electronic equipment manufacture; fire;
Fires; fires; flooding; Floods; Moisture; Surface
contamination; surface treatment; Testing; Water
pollution",
}
@Article{Guterl:1992:NRS,
author = "F. Guterl",
title = "{Nokia}'s rising star flickers (manufacturing firm)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "5",
pages = "48--51",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135411",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Arctic; cable; Companies; Consumer electronics;
electronics industry; GSM; HDTV; management;
Manufacturing industries; Marketing and sales; Nokia
Corp.; paper; pulp mill; Rubber; rubber; social
disruption; Tammerkoski River; Telephony; TV",
}
@Article{Smith:1992:DHT,
author = "T. J. Smith",
title = "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: preparing for
responsibility",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "31--31",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254010",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer Science Corporation; Cultural differences;
Demography; Employment; Environmental economics; Equal
opportunities; Laboratories; management; management
responsibilities; Management training; personnel;
personnel development; Reflection; Research and
development; Spine",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:RXR,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Rethinking {X}-ray lithography",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "33--36",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254017",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuits; collimated point X-ray sources; collimation
methods; Costs; Electromagnetic radiation; Fabrication;
Laboratories; Optical collimators; Optical devices;
projection lithography; proximity lithography; Resists;
Synchrotrons; X-ray lithography",
}
@Article{Jones:1992:CME,
author = "C. Jones",
title = "{CASE}'s missing elements",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "38--41",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254018",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automatic programming; Automation; CASE; Computer
aided software engineering; Computer industry;
computer-aided software engineering; Europe;
Programming profession; Quality function deployment;
Software engineering; software engineering; Software
systems; software tools; Software tools; training",
}
@Article{StJohn:1992:GSR,
author = "Anthony N. {St. John}",
title = "Grounds for signal referencing (earthing)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "42--45",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254019",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Communication cables; Computer aided manufacturing;
earthing; Electromagnetic compatibility;
Electromagnetic compatibility and interference;
Electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic
interference; Electromagnetic interference; Electronics
industry; Grounding; grounding; hostile electromagnetic
environment; Local area networks; sensitive electronic
systems; Working environment noise",
}
@Article{Sternglass:1992:FPC,
author = "D. Sternglass",
title = "The future is in the {PC} cards",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "46--50",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254020",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computational Intelligence Society; Digital cameras;
Energy consumption; flash-type nonvolatile memory
chips; Hard disks; IC memory cards; Local area
networks; Microcomputers; modems; Modems; network
ports; notebook computers; palmtop computers; PC cards;
peripherals; personal computer cards; Personal digital
assistants; Random access memory; Read-write memory;
smart cards; storage devices",
}
@Article{Schoch:1992:CP,
author = "K. F. Schoch and H. E. Saunders",
title = "Conducting polymers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "52--55",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254021",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3 V; Aerospace materials; aircraft; Batteries;
coatings; Coatings; coin-sized primary battery;
Commercialization; Conducting materials; conducting
polymers; electromagnetic interference; Electromagnetic
interference; EMI shielding; fabrication; Fabrication;
magnetic shielding; Polymers; primary cells; processing
characteristics; semiconductor devices; Semiconductor
materials; solar cells; Stability; stability",
}
@Article{DiTomaso:1992:DHT,
author = "N. DiTomaso and G. F. Farris",
title = "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: diversity and
performance in {R\&D}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "21--24",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254039",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cultural differences; Demography; Employment;
engineers; Environmental economics; Equal
opportunities; foreign-born scientists; high-tech
workplace; Laboratories; leadership; Management
training; men; native-born minorities; native-born
white people; performance; personnel; R&D; Reflection;
Research and development; research and development
management; scientists; Spine; teamwork; US companies;
women",
}
@Article{Barclay:1992:DHT,
author = "D. Barclay",
title = "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: commitment from
the top makes it work",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "24--27",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254040",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Companies; education; employee networking
organizations; Employment; Engineering profession;
Hughes Aircraft Company; Laboratories; management;
Manufacturing; minorities; Performance evaluation;
personnel; planned mentoring; qualified prospective
employees; Research and development; Size measurement;
Teamwork; Time measurement; women",
}
@Article{Richards:1992:DHT,
author = "S. Richards",
title = "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: making engineers
feel at home",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "29--30",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254041",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "accent improvement; American business culture;
American idioms; Art; business writing; Companies;
Cultural differences; Earth; Economic indicators;
Educational institutions; employees; Employment;
Grounding; Intel Corp.; intercultural training; Iron;
management; multicultural integration workshop;
personnel; South America; vocabulary",
}
@Article{Batten:1992:DHT,
author = "E. Batten",
title = "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: forums for
diversity",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "6",
pages = "27--29",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254042",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AT&T; diverse workforce; management; personnel",
}
@Article{Comerford:1992:HDD,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "How {DEC} developed {Alpha}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "7",
pages = "26--31",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144508",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "400 GIPS; 64 bit; Alpha; Clocks; Computer aided
software engineering; Computer architecture; DEC; life
expectancy; Manufacturing; Microcomputers;
Microprocessors; Open systems; Operating systems;
performance increase; reduced instruction set
computing; Reduced instruction set computing;
reduced-instruction-set computer; RISC; Voice mail",
}
@Article{Schwartz:1992:FLF,
author = "D. G. Schwartz and G. J. Klir",
title = "Fuzzy logic flowers in {Japan}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "7",
pages = "32--35",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144509",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cameras; commercial implementation; computerised
control; control system; control systems; controllers;
Fuzzy control; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy sets;
Fuzzy systems; Humans; Hybrid intelligent systems;
Japan; Manufacturing processes; Temperature control;
theoretical development; Three-term control",
}
@Article{Fisher:1992:IPR,
author = "P. D. Fisher",
title = "Improving on police radar",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "7",
pages = "38--43",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144510",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "across-the-road laser systems; across-the-road radar;
antenna axis; cameras; Cameras; Doppler radar;
down-the-road Doppler-radar; down-the-road laser
systems; Laser radar; lasers; measurement by laser
beam; Optical signal processing; passive monitoring;
police radar; Radar antennas; radar applications; Radar
equipment; Radar signal processing; Road safety; Road
transportation; signal processing; surveillance
cameras; Vehicles; velocity measurement; video
records",
}
@Article{Hess:1992:AQL,
author = "K. Hess and G. J. Iafrate",
title = "Approaching the quantum limit",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "7",
pages = "44--49",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144511",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application specific integrated circuits; Electron
beams; electron wavelike behaviour; fabrication;
Integrated circuit technology; Interference; MOSFETs;
nanometer domain; quantum interference; quantum
interference devices; quantum interference phenomena;
quantum limit; Quantum mechanics; semiconductor
geometries; semiconductor technology; Silicon; size
quantization effects; Switches; Temperature; Voltage",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1992:GBT,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Good-bye to {TV} ghosts",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "7",
pages = "50--52",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144512",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "broadcast ghost-canceling reference signal; Circuits;
Delay; Digital signal processors; digital
signal-processing circuits; Distortion; Filters;
interference suppression; multipath distortion erasing;
Proposals; receiver ghost-canceling system; System
testing; television interference; television receivers;
television standards; TV broadcasting; TV ghost images;
TV receivers; TV sets; US standards; Voting",
}
@Article{Adam:1992:DST,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Data security --- threats and countermeasures",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "21--28",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144532",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aircraft; Capacitive sensors; Computer viruses;
computer viruses; Hard disks; Information security;
local area networks; Physics computing; polymorphic
viruses; Privacy; protection; stealth viruses; Testing;
Videos; Virus Exchange Bulletin Boards; Viruses
(medical)",
}
@Article{Adam:1992:DSC,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Data security --- cryptography = privacy?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "29--35",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144533",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer security; cryptography; Cryptography;
cryptography; Data security; data security; Digital
Signature Standard; Digital signatures; Electronic
commerce; enciphering schemes; encryption; Government;
government intelligence agencies; Information security;
Modems; National security; NIST; public-key
cryptography; standards",
}
@Article{Bowles:1992:DSB,
author = "J. B. Bowles and C. E. Pelaez",
title = "Data security --- bad code",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "36--40",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144534",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "bacteria; bad code; computer disease prevention;
computer diseases; Computer security; computer viruses;
Computer viruses; Computer worms; data security;
Internet network; Invasive software; Logic; malicious
code; Microorganisms; Program processors; Taxonomy;
viruses; Viruses (medical); Weapons; worms",
}
@Article{Watson:1992:MRN,
author = "G. F. Watson",
title = "{MIL} reliability: a new approach",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "46--49",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144536",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Books; Circuit faults; circuit reliability; Electronic
Equipment; environmental stresses; Equations; failure
analysis; Failure analysis; Heat engines; Integrated
circuit reliability; Laboratories; Maintenance;
MIL-HDBK-217; operating stresses; packaging; Physics;
physics-of-failure analyses; Reliability engineering;
Reliability Prediction; stress-margin approach",
}
@Article{Ralston:1992:CS,
author = "R. W. Ralston and M. A. Kastner and W. J. Gallagher
and B. Batlogg",
title = "Cooperating on superconductivity",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "50--55",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144537",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AT and T; circuits; Consortium for Superconducting
Electronics; Councils; Crystalline materials; Executive
Committee; film-deposition techniques; Government;
high-temperature superconductivity; high-temperature
superconductors; IBM; junctions; Laboratories;
microwave networks; MIT; research initiatives;
substrate materials; Superconducting materials;
Superconducting thin films; Superconductivity; Surface
resistance; Temperature",
}
@Article{Pfleeger:1992:MSR,
author = "S. L. Pfleeger",
title = "Measuring software reliability",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "8",
pages = "56--60",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144538",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuits; developer-based view; failure-based
approach; IEEE/ANSI definition; Petroleum; Prototypes;
software faults; Software measurement; Software
prototyping; software reliability; Software
reliability; software reliability; Software testing;
System testing; user-based view; Wiring; Yield
estimation",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1992:SPP,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Supercomputers --- the power of parallelism",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "28--33",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155705",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aircraft; bandwidth; Biomedical monitoring; CM-5;
Computer aided instruction; Computer architecture;
Concurrent computing; Finance; Government; Marketing
and sales; massively parallel processors; memory
sharing; nCube 2S; Paragon; parallel architectures;
parallel machines; Parallel processing; standards;
Supercomputers",
}
@Article{Comerford:1992:SSB,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Supercomputers --- software on the brink",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "34--38",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155706",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cities and towns; Computer aided manufacturing;
Computer architecture; Computer interfaces; dialects;
Hardware; languages; operating system environment;
Operating systems; operating systems (computers);
Parallel processing; parallel programming; Springs;
supercomputer software; supercomputers; Supercomputers;
Telephony; Unix",
}
@Article{Cybenko:1992:SRE,
author = "G. Cybenko and D. J. Kuck",
title = "Supercomputers --- revolution or evolution?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "39--41",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155707",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "0.1 to 35 GFLOPS; Clocks; Computer architecture;
Computer industry; Concurrent computing; Hardware;
Large-scale systems; Manufacturing industries; massive
parallelism; parallel machines; Parallel machines;
Parallel processing; performance evaluation; software
requirements; system packaging; System software",
}
@Article{Kahaner:1992:SJC,
author = "D. K. Kahaner and U. Wattenberg",
title = "{Supercomputing-Japan}: a competitive assessment",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "42--47",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155708",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "5 to 8 GFLOPS; Arithmetic; Central Processing Unit;
Computer industry; Hardware; high-speed single
processor systems; Home computing; Information
technology; intuitive information processing; Japanese
supercomputers; Manufacturing industries; Ministry of
International Trade and Industry; National electric
code; parallel machines; Real-World Computing Program;
research initiatives; Supercomputers; Telephony; US
machines; vector processing functions",
}
@Article{Catlett:1992:SBR,
author = "C. E. Catlett",
title = "Supercomputing --- balancing resources",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "48--55",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155709",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; bottlenecks; computer
interfaces; Computer networks; Data communication;
fiber-optic technologies; High performance computing;
high-speed data communications; Hippi; Humans; Local
area networks; mass storage systems; parallel
processing; Supercomputers; supercomputing; Testing;
Throughput; Workstations",
}
@Article{Grossman:1992:SMR,
author = "M. Grossman",
title = "Supercomputers --- modeling reality",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "56--60",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155710",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computational fluid dynamics; Computational modeling;
Computer aided manufacturing; digital simulation;
Drugs; electromagnetic simulation; Engines; geology;
Graphics; High performance computing; imaging; internal
combustion engines; Laboratories; meteorology;
molecular biology; natural sciences computing; ocean
services; parallel processing; semiconductor crystal
growth; Supercomputers; teraflop machines; Testing;
turbulence",
}
@Article{Arrott:1992:SPV,
author = "M. Arrott and S. Latta",
title = "Supercomputers --- perspectives on visualization",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "61--65",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155711",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Animation; Blood flow; Clouds; computer graphics;
cross-fertilization; data analysis; Geometry; Graphics;
interactive capability; Layout; Moon; Shape; Storms;
three-dimensional scene; two-dimensional image plane;
Visualization; visualization",
}
@Article{Dozier:1992:SSS,
author = "H. Dozier",
title = "Supercomputers --- superchips for supercomputing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "66--68",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155712",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "BiCMOS; BiCMOS integrated circuits; BIMOS integrated
circuits; Central Processing Unit; CMOS logic circuits;
current-mode logic; Delay; emitter-coupled logic; field
effect integrated circuits; GaAs; GaAs direct-coupled
field-effect-transistor; GaAs memory; gallium arsenide;
Gallium arsenide; integrated memory circuits; Logic
devices; Logic gates; Si; Si emitter-coupled logic;
Silicon; Supercomputers; Workstations",
}
@Article{Watson:1992:SIP,
author = "G. F. Watson",
title = "Supercomputers --- interconnections and packaging",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "69--71",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155713",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1 GHz; 1-GHz clock rates; Clocks; Computer aided
manufacturing; cooling; diamond; exotic materials; Heat
engines; high-temperature superconductivity;
input/output connections; Integrated circuit
interconnections; integrated circuit technology;
interconnection layers; multichip modules; packaging;
Packaging; Space heating; Space technology; Substrates;
Supercomputers; Thermal conductivity",
}
@Article{Bell:1992:SBT,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Supercomputers --- beyond today's supercomputers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "9",
pages = "72--75",
month = sep,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155714",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; bacteria; biocomputers; biomolecular
devices; computational model; Glass; lithographic
masks; Logic gates; masks; Microorganisms; neural nets;
neural networks; Optical fiber networks; optical
information processing; optical interconnect; organic
molecules; parallel architectures; parallel processing;
Quantum computing; Quantum dots; Space technology;
supercomputers; Supercomputers; technological
forecasting; Wires",
}
@Article{Perry:1992:EMMa,
author = "Tekla S. Perry and J. A. Adam",
title = "Electronic mail --- {E}-mail: pervasive and
persuasive",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "22--23",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158628",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Collaboration; Computer networks; Costs; E-mail;
Educational institutions; electronic mail; Electronic
mail; electronic mail; Postal services; Resists; Road
transportation; Supercomputers; telecommunication
networks; US Government",
}
@Article{Perry:1992:EMMb,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Electronic mail --- {E}-mail at work",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "24--28",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158629",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CAD; Design automation; Design engineering; design
projects; E-mail; Electrical capacitance tomography;
electronic mail; Electronic mail; engineering
computing; Engineering management; flexibility; Motion
pictures; Postal services; project engineering; Project
management; Scattering; Scheduling; telephone tag
dissonance; time zone dissonance",
}
@Article{Adam:1992:EMP,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Electronic mail --- playing on the net",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "29--29",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158630",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "chat features; Cities and towns; Communications
technology; digital dating; electronic mail; Electronic
music; entertainment; fantasy games; Games; Graphics;
Internet; Motion pictures; Out of order; personal
magazines; Production; recreational aspects;
Telecommunications",
}
@Article{Perry:1992:EMF,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Electronic mail --- forces for social change",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "30--32",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158631",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Broadcasting; china; Cities and towns; Computer
networks; Computer security; electronic mail;
Electronic mail; electronic mail; electronic networks;
Facsimile; Government; government data processing;
governments; Information security; IP networks;
political campaigns; politics; TV; USA; USSR",
}
@Article{Ng:1992:MFC,
author = "R. Ng",
title = "Memory --- fast computer memories",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "36--39",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158634",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Audio recording; Auditory displays; buffer storage;
cache; Central Processing Unit; Clocks; computer
memories; Computer performance; DRAM; DRAM chips;
dynamic RAM; Graphics; hierarchy; internal registers;
main memory; mass storage; memory access time; Modems;
performance; Random access memory; Reduced instruction
set computing; Registers",
}
@Article{Salters:1992:MFD,
author = "R. H. W. Salters",
title = "Memory --- fast {DRAMs} for sharper {TV}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "40--42",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158635",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1f noise; Computer graphics; Costs; display; DRAM;
DRAM chips; fast memories; HDTV; high definition
television; image processing; memory throughput; Noise
reduction; picture enhancement; Random access memory;
Read-write memory; Throughput; TV",
}
@Article{Jones:1992:MNE,
author = "F. Jones and B. Prince and R. Norwood and J. Hartigan
and W. C. Vogley and C. A. Hart and D. Bondurant",
title = "Memory --- a new era of fast dynamic {RAMs} (for video
applications)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "43--45",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158636",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application specific integrated circuits;
applications; ASIC; buffer storage; cache DRAMs;
Clocks; Delay; DRAM; DRAM chips; enhanced DRAMs; fast
dynamic RAMs; Graphics; Manufacturing; Microprocessors;
on-chip buses; Packaging; Rambus DRAMs; Random access
memory; Read-write memory; synchronous DRAMs;
Transceivers; video DRAMs; video equipment",
}
@Article{Farmwald:1992:MFP,
author = "M. P. Farmwald and D. Mooring",
title = "Memory --- a fast path to one memory",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "50--51",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158637",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "2 ns; chip-to-chip interface; Clocks; Computer
displays; Computer graphics; computer interfaces;
Delay; design; display; DRAM; DRAM chips; Drives; high
speed channel; Impedance; interconnection; Latches;
Memory architecture; performance; Random access memory;
Read-write memory; unified memory system",
}
@Article{Gjessing:1992:MRL,
author = "S. Gjessing and D. B. Gustavson and D. V. James and G.
Stone and H. Wiggers",
title = "Memory --- a {RAM} link for high speed",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "52--53",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158638",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bandwidth; buffer storage; collision avoidance; Delay;
digital simulation; DRAM chips; DRAMs; dynamic RAMs;
Encoding; fast memories; fast processors; flash
nonvolatile memory; HDTV; interface; internal caching
mechanisms; Joining processes; memory-mapped disks;
mismatching; model; object-oriented language;
object-oriented programming; open standard; open
systems; Packaging; performance; RAM link; RamLink;
Random access memory; Read-write memory; Registers;
ROM; Simula; Standards development; system buses;
virtual machines",
}
@Article{Foss:1992:MFI,
author = "R. C. Foss and B. Prince and R. Rodgers and D. B.
Gustavson and D. V. James and G. Stone and S.
Kempainen",
title = "Memory --- fast interfaces for {DRAMs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "54--57",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158639",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "5 V; BiCMOS integrated circuits; Bipolar transistors;
centre tap terminations; Circuit testing; CMOS
technology; computer interfaces; Costs; differential
signaling; DRAM chips; DRAMs; Gunning transceiver
logic; interfaces; Logic circuits; Logic devices; LV;
Pins; processors; Rail to rail outputs; Random access
memory",
}
@Article{Cox:1992:FF,
author = "E. Cox",
title = "Fuzzy fundamentals",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "58--61",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158640",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "control system synthesis; control systems; Control
systems; design; fuzzy control; Fuzzy control; fuzzy
controller; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy logic
systems; Fuzzy reasoning; Fuzzy sets; Fuzzy systems;
machine control; models; Power system management;
Project management; steam turbine; steam turbines;
Temperature control; Temperature distribution",
}
@Article{Persoz:1992:CEP,
author = "H. Persoz and J. Remondeulaz",
title = "Consolidating {European} power",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "62--65",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158641",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "50 Hz; AC; Continents; DC; electric generators;
electric torque; Energy exchange; Europe; Frequency
synchronization; generators; HVDC transmission; Iron;
Lakes; Power generation economics; power grids; Power
grids; Power system interconnection; power system
interconnection; rotors; switching; synchronisation;
synchronous coupling; torque",
}
@Article{Rechtin:1992:ASA,
author = "E. Rechtin",
title = "The art of systems architecting",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "10",
pages = "66--69",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158642",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; architecting; architecture;
Art; Buildings; Communication networks; complex
systems; Computer architecture; concurrent engineering;
design; Design engineering; development; large-scale
systems; Neural networks; product development; R&D
management; Reliability engineering; research and
development management; Subspace constraints; Systems
engineering and theory",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1992:EV,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Electric vehicles",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "18--21",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166491",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air pollution; Automobiles; Batteries; CADCAM;
California Air Resources Board mandate; Cities and
towns; Computer aided manufacturing; cost; Earth;
electric vehicles; Electric vehicles; internal
combustion vehicle; Petroleum; Plugs; range; recharge
time; Solids",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1992:EVP,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Electric vehicles --- pursuing efficiency",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "22--24",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166493",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerodynamic drag; Aerodynamics; Batteries; batteries;
bearing friction; brake drag; Drag; efficiency;
Electric motors; electric motors; Electric resistance;
Electric vehicles; electric vehicles; energy
management; Energy management; Friction; power
electronics; Power electronics; power electronics;
regenerative braking; secondary cells; tire rolling
resistance; Tires; vehicle weight",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1992:EST,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Engineering software --- talking about tools",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "32--33",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166496",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuit simulation; Computational modeling; Computer
simulation; Design engineering; engineering computing;
engineering software; Hardware; Personal communication
networks; Sampling methods; software design; software
tools; software usage; Solid modeling; system design;
Workstations; Writing",
}
@Article{Smith:1992:ESM,
author = "M. J. S. Smith",
title = "Engineering software --- more logic synthesis for
{ASICs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "44--48",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166499",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application specific integrated circuits; Application
specific integrated circuits; application-specific
integrated circuit; ASIC; CAD; circuit layout CAD;
computer aided design tools; data entry; Design
automation; engineering software; hardware description
languages; Hardware design languages; High speed
integrated circuits; Integrated circuit reliability;
Integrated circuit synthesis; layout tools; logic CAD;
Logic design; logic synthesis tools; Reliability
engineering; software packages; Switches; Very high
speed integrated circuits",
}
@Article{Harjani:1992:ESD,
author = "R. Harjani",
title = "Engineering software --- designing mixed-signal
{ICs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "49--51",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166500",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analog components; CAD tool development; circuit CAD;
Circuit noise; Circuit simulation; Design automation;
digital components; Digital signal processing;
engineering software; hardware description languages;
Hardware design languages; Integrated circuit modeling;
integrated circuits; Logic design; mixed signal IC
design; physical design tools; Signal design; Signal
processing; software packages; Sun",
}
@Article{Sabonnadiere:1992:ESC,
author = "J.-C. Sabonnadiere and A. Konrad",
title = "Engineering software --- computing {EM} fields",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "52--54",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166501",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "digital simulation; eddy currents; electrical
engineering computing; Electromagnetic analysis;
Electromagnetic compatibility; Electromagnetic devices;
electromagnetic field simulation; electromagnetic
fields; EM fields; finite difference method; finite
element method; Geometry; Magnetic analysis;
Magnetostatics; Personal communication networks;
software packages; Sun; thermal behavior; Transient
analysis; Voice mail",
}
@Article{Dai:1992:ESM,
author = "Wayne Wei-Ming Dai",
title = "Engineering software --- multichip routing and
placement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "61--62",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166502",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aging; CAD systems; circuit layout CAD; concurrent
engineering; correct by design; Costs; Design
automation; Design engineering; interactive placement;
interactive routing; interconnecting network design;
Manufacturing; MCM; multichip modules; Multichip
modules; network routing; packaging; Routing;
rubber-band routing; shape-based routing; software
packages; Substrates; Sun; thin-film multichip modules;
Transistors; warping",
}
@Article{Cerchione:1992:ESD,
author = "R. G. Cerchione",
title = "Engineering software --- data acquisition made
simpler",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "66--71",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166503",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "add-in board compatibility; data acquisition; Data
acquisition; data acquisition software; Data analysis;
Digital signal processing; Displays; graphical
interfaces; Hardware; Packaging; Personal communication
networks; platform independence; Sampling methods;
Software libraries; software packages; Software
packages; software packages",
}
@Article{Foster:1992:ESM,
author = "Kenneth R. Foster",
title = "Engineering software --- math and graphics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "72--72",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166504",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; computer graphics; Data
engineering; educational markets; engineer; engineering
computing; Filters; Graphics; graphics packages;
Mathematical model; mathematical packages; mathematics
computing; Mechanical systems; Packaging; Power
engineering and energy; Power system modeling; Software
packages; software packages; technical markets",
}
@Article{Robison:1992:EST,
author = "R. W. Robison",
title = "Engineering software --- tools for embedding {DSP}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "81--82",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166505",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Algorithm design and analysis; algorithm development;
debugging; Digital signal processing; digital signal
processing; Digital signal processing chips; digital
signal processing chips; DSP chip embedding; electronic
engineering computing; Embedded system; multiprocessor
system design; Packaging; Signal design; Signal
processing algorithms; Software algorithms; software
coding; Software debugging; Software packages; software
packages",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1992:EVA,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Electric vehicles-architecting the system",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "94--96",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166508",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Air pollution; Automobiles; battery chargers; battery
recharging facilities; battery recycling facilities;
Cables; charging installations; Combustion; electric
vehicles; Electric vehicles; electric vehicles;
electrical system capacity; emergency road service; EV
accidents; firefighting personnel training; Fuels;
Gases; Horses; police training; public education;
quick-charge stations; Radar; rate structures; Road
accidents; safety; technician deployment; technician
training",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1992:EVG,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Electric vehicles-the great battery barrier",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "11",
pages = "97--101",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166509",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Batteries; battery; battery chargers; Costs; electric
road vehicles; electric vehicles; Electric vehicles;
electrochemical power source; Electrodes; Energy
storage; Fault location; Fuel economy; Power generation
economics; Production; recharging time; secondary
cells; Voltage",
}
@Article{Gilliland:1992:CDE,
author = "M. W. Gilliland and P. MacCorquodale and J. P. Kash
and A. Jameton",
title = "Conversion and the defense engineer",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "26--28",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177261",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Biomedical engineering; Business; civilian sector;
Companies; defense engineer; Defense industry;
Employment; Engineering profession; engineering skills
transfer; Humans; Marketing and sales; military; Peace
technology; Remuneration; technology transfer",
}
@Article{Perry:1992:EP,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Engineers in profile",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "29--36",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177262",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "defense jobs; engineering; Engineering; engineers;
personnel; Personnel",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1992:CP,
author = "Gadi Kaplan and G. F. Watson and L. Curran and M. J.
Riezenman",
title = "Companies in profile",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "37--45",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177263",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "commercial markets; GEC-Marconi; Hughes Aircraft;
Irvine Sensors; Israeli defense industry; M/A-COM;
military market; products; Qualcomm; Raytheon;
services; technology transfer; Technology transfer;
Thomson-CSF; Westinghouse",
}
@Article{Adam:1992:HGC,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "How government can help (defense production
downsizing)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "46--52",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177273",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aircraft; Arm; congressional actions; defense funds;
Defense industry; defense production downsizing;
economy; government policies; high-quality military
capability; Large-scale systems; Local government;
Marketing and sales; Missiles; Production; US
Department of Defense; US Government; US government",
}
@Article{Cole:1992:DLM,
author = "B. Cole",
title = "{DOE} labs: models for tech transfer",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "53--57",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177278",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "commercial applications; Defense industry; Department
of Energy; development; Laboratories; laboratories;
Microelectronics; military applications; National
security; private companies; R and D; research;
Research and development; research and development
management; technology transfer; Technology transfer;
Turning; US Department of Energy; US Government; US
security; Weapons; weapons work",
}
@Article{Wolff:1992:LNS,
author = "H. Wolff",
title = "Learning new skills",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "58--61",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177280",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; Aerospace industry; Biomedical
engineering; Circuits; Defense industry; Design
engineering; engineering; engineers; Industrial
training; Management training; Marine vehicles;
retraining; training; Unemployment",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1992:CCE,
author = "M. J. Riezenman and J. S. Gansler and J. J. Guarrera
and H. Gracon and G. L. Brown and D. L. Schilling and
E. B. Woollen and R. J. Polutchoko and R. F. Rogers",
title = "The courage to convert (engineers)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "29",
number = "12",
pages = "62--68",
month = dec,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177284",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "business; Business; commercial sector; Costs; Defense
industry; defense work; Design engineering; engineers;
government; Manufacturing processes; personnel; Product
design; Research and development; Security; US
Government; Weapons",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:TPW,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Technology 1993 --- {PCs} and workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "26--29",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179231",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; business environment; Companies;
computer companies; Computer graphics; Computer
interfaces; Costs; microcomputers; multimedia market;
Operating systems; PCs; personal computers; portable
computers; Reduced instruction set computing; reviews;
Sun; Voice mail; Workstations; workstations",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:TS,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Technology 1993 --- Software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "30--33",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179233",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Application software; computer
companies; Computer graphics; developments; Economic
forecasting; electronic design automation applications;
Environmental economics; function points metric;
heterogeneous environments; Layout; Multitasking;
notation systems; object-oriented programming;
operating systems; Operating systems; operating systems
(computers); OS2; Personal communication networks;
reviews; software; software engineering; Trademarks;
Unix-based systems; Windows; Workstations",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1993:TLC,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology 1993 --- large computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "34--37",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179235",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Computer industry; Concurrent
computing; Cray; Data systems; Fifth Generation
Computer Systems Project; Japan; Laboratories; large
computers; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory;
Logic; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Market research;
Marketing and sales; massively parallel processors;
Microprocessors; parallel machines; Parallel
processing; reviews; supercomputers; US Department of
Energy; workstation networks; Workstations",
}
@Article{Bell:1993:TT,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology 1993 --- telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "38--41",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179237",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Artificial satellites; Cable TV;
cable TV; Communications technology; FCC; frequency
bands; low-Earth-orbiting satellites; Merging; Mobile
communication; mobile communication systems; mobile
communications services; multimedia communication;
multimedia systems; optical communication; optical
communication equipment; optical fiber amplifiers;
personal communication networks; Radio spectrum
management; repeaterless undersea link; reviews;
Satellite broadcasting; strained-layer
multi-quantum-well lasers; telecommunications;
telephone service; Telephony; US Federal Communication
Commission; Wireless communication; wireless personal
communication systems; World Administrative Radio
Conference",
}
@Article{Sarch:1993:TDC,
author = "R. Sarch",
title = "Technology 1993 --- Data communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "42--45",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179239",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; asynchronous transfer mode;
Asynchronous transfer mode; ATM switching
standardization; Communication standards;
Communications technology; data communication systems;
data communications; Frame relay; gigabit-per-second
testbeds; Government; Internet; low-orbiting
satellites; Quality of service; research facilities;
reviews; standardisation; Switches; Technology
management; Telecommunications; Testing",
}
@Article{Self:1993:TSS,
author = "K. Self",
title = "Technology 1993 --- solid state",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "46--49",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179241",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; analog electronics; Batteries; BiCMOS
integrated circuits; conductor growth rates;
developments; Europe; HEMTs; high-speed devices;
high-speed processors; IC packaging; integrated memory
circuits; Japan; Lead compounds; LV devices; markets;
microprocessor chips; mixed-signal electronics;
MODFETs; monolithic integrated circuits; MOSFETs;
multimedia; notebook/palmtop computer; packaging;
Random access memory; reviews; Semiconductor device
manufacture; semiconductor devices; Switches;
Telecommunication switching; US; video/audio decoders",
}
@Article{Grossman:1993:TTM,
author = "M. Grossman",
title = "Technology 1993 --- Test and measurement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "50--57",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179243",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Assembly; automatic test equipment;
card-modular measuring instruments; Computer displays;
Computer industry; computerised instrumentation;
Instruments; LabVIEW; microcomputer applications;
PC-controlled testing; peripheral interfaces; personal
computer; reviews; Software standards; Software
testing; software-controlled measuring instruments;
Standards development; System testing; test-system
designers; Time measurement; user interfaces; VXIbus;
Weight control",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1993:TIE,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Technology 1993 --- industrial electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "58--60",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179245",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; CNC; Computer numerical control;
computer vision; Computer vision; computerised
numerical control; computerized numerical control;
Electronic equipment manufacture; inspection; Logic
programming; Machine tools; machine tools; Machine
vision; machine vision; motor control; power electronic
devices; Power electronics; power electronics;
Programmable control; programmable controllers;
programmable logic controllers; reviews; solder joint
examination; Soldering; surface-mounted boards; unity
power factor; utility lines; Voltage control; X-ray
laminography",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1993:TPE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology 1993 --- power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "61--64",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179247",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Asia; Books; Cogeneration;
comprehensive energy legislation; Contracts; Costs;
electricity supply industry; Energy conservation;
fission reactor safety; Fusion reactors;
institutionalized energy efficiency; Monitoring;
nuclear power; nuclear power generation; nuclear safety
problems; Permission; reactor decommissioning; Research
and development; reviews; US; USSR; wind power",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1993:TCE,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "Technology 1993 --- consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "65--67",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179249",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Advanced Television Systems
Committee; audio recording; Blanking; cable television;
Circuits; Consumer electronics; consumer electronics;
digital audio broadcasting; Digital audio broadcasting;
digital radio systems; FCC; Filters; Frequency; HDTV;
high definition television; home theater; recordable
digital audio; reviews; Technological innovation;
television interference; TV receivers; US Federal
Communications Commission; US ghost-canceling reference
signal; video telephone; videotelephony",
}
@Article{Dooling:1993:TT,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Technology 1993 --- transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "68--71",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179251",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Costs; electric vehicles; Electric
vehicles; electric vehicles; high-speed rail projects;
Intelligent transportation systems; intelligent
vehicle-highway systems; Intelligent vehicles;
Intermodal Surface Transportation and Efficiency Act;
Japan; magnetohydrodynamic convertors;
Magnetohydrodynamics; Marine vehicles; MHD powered
ship; nonstop air-traffic communications; Propulsion;
Rails; railways; reviews; road traffic; ships; Testing;
traffic control; Underwater vehicles; US; zero
emissions",
}
@Article{Dooling:1993:TAM,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Technology 1993 --- Aerospace and military",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "72--75",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179253",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; aerospace; Aerospace industry;
aircraft; Arm; defence industry; Defense industry;
European Fighter Aircraft; Manufacturing; Marketing and
sales; medium-range missiles; military; Military
aircraft; military systems; missile defense programs;
missiles; Missiles; NASA; Nuclear weapons; Persian Gulf
War; Production; reviews; short-range missiles; space
programs; space shuttle missions; Space technology;
space vehicles",
}
@Article{Stephenson:1993:TME,
author = "J. Stephenson",
title = "Technology 1993 --- medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "76--79",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179255",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; Batteries; biomedical electronics;
biomedical research; Capacitors; defibrillators;
Electric shock; eye reshaping; Food technology; health
problems; Heart; implantable defibrillators; Implants;
laser applications in medicine; medical electronics;
ophthalmic lasers; patient treatment; Pharmaceutical
technology; Pulse generation; reviews; Rhythm; Surges;
US; vision correction; vision defects",
}
@Article{Bell:1993:TSM,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology 1993 --- the specialties (multimedia,
magnetic storage, education)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "80--80",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179257",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; data retrieval; data storage; Disk
recording; education; Educational technology;
engineering; engineering education; entertainment;
Holography; Magnetic devices; Magnetic heads; magnetic
materials; magnetic media; Magnetic memory; Magnetic
recording; magnetic storage; multimedia; multimedia
systems; Optical surface waves; reviews; Signal to
noise ratio; Transistors; undergraduates",
}
@Article{Bell:1993:TNT,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Technology 1993 --- new technology directions",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "1",
pages = "81--81",
month = jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179258",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1992 to 1993; communications; Control systems;
electrotechnology; energy; High power microwave
generation; IEEE New Technology Directions Committee;
IEEE Standards Board; Lighting control; Microwave
devices; New Opportunities in Standards Committee;
NTDC; Plasma applications; Plasma chemistry;
Portfolios; Power electronics; reviews; standards;
Switches; technical papers; technological forecasting;
transportation; Voltage control",
}
@Article{Perry:1993:CEI,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Cleaning (electronics industry safety)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "20--26",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208358",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Animals; Anti-freeze; Chemicals; Cleaning; electronics
industry; Electronics industry; environment; ethylene
glycol ethers; fluorocarbons; health hazards; heavy
metals; IC manufacture; integrated circuit manufacture;
Lithography; manufacturing; ozone; personnel;
photoresists; Production; Resists; safety; Safety;
Silicon; toxic materials; trichloroethane",
}
@Article{Cox:1993:AFS,
author = "E. Cox",
title = "Adaptive fuzzy systems",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "27--31",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208359",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "adaptive control; Adaptive control; Adaptive systems;
Control systems; fuzzy control; Fuzzy control; fuzzy
control systems; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy
systems; neural nets; Pi control; PID; Programmable
control; Proportional control; rule weights; three-term
control; Three-term control; three-term control",
}
@Article{Burwen:1993:KOP,
author = "R. S. Burwen",
title = "Kilowatts on order (power amplifiers)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "32--37",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208360",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Active filters; filter; insulated gate field effect
transistors; magnetic bearing; Magnets; MOSFETs; Motion
control; position control; power amplifiers; Power
amplifiers; power amplifiers; Power harmonic filters;
power line harmonics; Power system harmonics; power
transistors; Pulse amplifiers; pulse width modulation;
Pulse width modulation; PWM; Space vector pulse width
modulation; switching circuits",
}
@Article{Rush:1993:TWC,
author = "K. Rush and T. Lucero-Hall",
title = "Two ways to catch a wave (oscilloscopes)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "38--41",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208362",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analog oscilloscopes; Analog-digital conversion;
analog-to-digital converters; analogue-digital
conversion; Art; Bandwidth; cathode-ray oscilloscopes;
Circuit testing; computerised instrumentation; CRO;
Delay; digital instruments; digital oscilloscopes;
digital storage oscilloscopes; Displays; Image coding;
Oscilloscopes; Signal resolution; X-rays",
}
@Article{Coopersmith:1993:FFS,
author = "J. Coopersmith",
title = "Facsimile's false starts",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "46--49",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208366",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Clocks; Commercialization; Communications technology;
Costs; development; facsimile; Facsimile; facsimile;
history; Ink; Japan; legal issues; legislation;
markets; Packaging machines; Production; standards;
Telegraphy; Telephony",
}
@Article{Curran:1993:ETT,
author = "L. J. Curran",
title = "`{A}' for effort (technology transfer education)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "2",
pages = "50--52",
month = feb,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208367",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Adders; Application software; AWEsim; circuit analysis
computing; Circuit simulation; circuit simulation
program; Computational modeling; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer industry; education; Electrical
engineering computing; Electronics industry; Software
design; software packages; students; teaching;
technology transfer; Technology transfer; training;
USA",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:HTR,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "La haute technologie (research initiatives)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "55--60",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211953",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Complex networks; development efforts; Educational
institutions; Europe; France; Lead compounds; Monopoly;
Pipelines; public laboratories; research initiatives;
Research initiatives; Road transportation; technipoles;
technology; technology centers; Telecommunication
control; US Government",
}
@Article{Haus:1993:MLS,
author = "H. A. Haus",
title = "Molding light into solitons",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "48--53",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211954",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "experiments; Glass; long-distance repeaterless
transmission; Nonlinear equations; optical
communication; Optical distortion; Optical fiber
cables; Optical fiber losses; Optical fibers; optical
links; Optical propagation; Optical solitons; optical
solitons; Shape; soliton waves; Space vector pulse
width modulation; timing jitter; transmission distance
limit",
}
@Article{Fox:1993:HLS,
author = "J. R. Fox",
title = "A higher level of synthesis ({CAD})",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "43--47",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211955",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "abstraction; Arithmetic; CAD; Circuit synthesis;
Clocks; design automation; Design automation; Design
engineering; design synthesis systems; Fabrication;
Hardware; hardware description languages; Logic
circuits; Logic design; Microarchitecture; software
tools; specification languages; testability; top-down
design",
}
@Article{Williams:1993:MVV,
author = "J. Williams",
title = "Mixing {3-V} and {5-V} {ICs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "40--42",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211956",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3 V; 5 V; Batteries; battery life; CMOS logic
circuits; Cost benefit analysis; Electrostatic
discharge; embedded controllers; Fault location; ICs;
integrated circuits; logic chips; Logic devices;
memories; mixed-voltage systems; Packaging machines;
power IC; power integrated circuits; power supplies;
power supplies to apparatus; power supply circuits;
Production systems; size; Size measurement; Voltage;
weight",
}
@Article{Cole:1993:MTF,
author = "B. Cole",
title = "Multimedia-the technology framework",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "32--39",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211957",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Apple Macintosh; Application software; applications;
bandwidth; Bandwidth; Computer aided manufacturing;
Computer vision; data compression; delivery bottleneck;
Distributed computing; DOS/Windows; Graphics; hardware;
IBM Ultimedia/OS-2; Image converters; interoperability;
LAN; local area networks; microcomputer applications;
multimedia; Multimedia systems; multimedia systems;
Pervasive computing; Philips/Microware; Read only
memory; software; Unix",
}
@Article{Adam:1993:MAI,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Multimedia-applications, implications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "24--31",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211958",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "applications; Books; CAI; CD-ROMs; computer aided
instruction; copyright; electronic dailies; electronic
publishing; Equations; Industrial training; information
systems; instructional aids; Libraries; Motion
pictures; Multimedia databases; multimedia information
systems; multimedia systems; publishers; Read only
memory; software; Transforms; TV",
}
@Article{Wolff:1993:HEV,
author = "H. Wolff",
title = "How engineers view themselves",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "4",
pages = "24--28",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206618",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; Counting circuits; downsizing;
Electrical engineering; engineering; engineers;
Information technology; job satisfaction; meetings;
Motion pictures; paperwork problems; personnel;
Security; TV; US IEEE members",
}
@Article{White:1993:CM,
author = "R. M. White",
title = "Competitive measures",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "4",
pages = "29--33",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206619",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; Books; dimensional metrology; electric
variables measurement; electrical metrology; Failure
analysis; Laser tuning; Manufacturing automation;
measurement standards; Metrology; NIST; Remuneration;
spatial variables measurement; Technology management;
time measurement; time metrology; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Hammond:1993:DS,
author = "R. B. Hammond and G. L. Hey-Shipton and G. L.
Matthaei",
title = "Designing with superconductors",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "4",
pages = "34--39",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206620",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Coaxial components; cooling; Costs; cryogenically
cooled electronics; digital IC interconnects; digital
integrated circuits; distributed-resonator elements;
filters; High temperature superconductors;
high-temperature superconductors; oscillators; Radio
frequency; resonators; Substrates; Superconducting
films; superconducting integrated circuits;
Superconducting integrated circuits; Superconducting
materials; Superconducting microwave devices;
Superconductivity; thin high-temperature
superconductors",
}
@Article{Hingorani:1993:FAT,
author = "N. G. Hingorani",
title = "Flexible {AC} transmission",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "4",
pages = "40--45",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206621",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "cascading outages; Control systems; damping; equipment
failure limiting; FACTS; fault limiting; flexible AC
transmission system; Flexible AC transmission systems;
generation reserve margin; load flow; oscillations;
power capacitors; power control; power electronic
controllers; Power electronics; Power generation; power
system control; Power system faults; power system
interconnection; power system oscillations damping;
Power system protection; Power system reliability;
power transfer; Power transmission; Power transmission
lines; static VAr compensators; Thermal loading;
thyristor applications; thyristor controlled series
capacitor; transmission networks",
}
@Article{Waff:1993:RDS,
author = "C. B. Waff",
title = "The road to the Deep Space Network",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "4",
pages = "50--57",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206623",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "antenna design; Computer crashes; Deep Space Network;
frequency selection; ground stations; Instruments; Jet
Propulsion Laboratory; Laboratories; Moon; NASA;
Probes; satellite antennas; satellite ground stations;
Solar system; Space exploration; Space technology;
Space vehicles",
}
@Article{Kephart:1993:CE,
author = "J. O. Kephart and S. R. White and D. M. Chess",
title = "Computers and epidemiology",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "20--26",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275061",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biological disease; Biology computing; companies;
Computer simulation; Computer viruses; computer
viruses; defense; Diseases; epidemiology; Laboratories;
Mathematical model; Microscopy; North America;
reporting; response; security; Statistics; Viruses
(medical)",
}
@Article{Gunshor:1993:BLH,
author = "R. L. Gunshor and N. Otsuka and A. V. Nurmiko",
title = "Blue lasers on the horizon",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "28--33",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275062",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "bandgap; blue-green emitting laser diode
heterostructures; blue-green light emitting diode;
contact; design; doping; epitaxial fabrication; II-VI
semiconductors; Laser theory; LED; molecular beam
epitaxial growth; Optical design; Optical device
fabrication; performance; Photonic band gap; Physics;
physics; Quantum well lasers; quantum well structures;
Semiconductivity; Semiconductor device doping;
semiconductor doping; semiconductor growth;
semiconductor lasers; Semiconductor lasers;
semiconductor lasers; wavelength; zinc compounds; Zinc
compounds; ZnS; ZnSe",
}
@Article{Mogal:1993:WM,
author = "J. Mogal",
title = "Workstation metrics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "50--52",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275066",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "applications; Benchmark testing; benchmarks; Computer
aided manufacturing; Computer architecture; Computer
graphics; computers; Concurrent computing; graphics
workstations; massively parallel processors;
measurement methods; Microprocessors; multiprocessing
systems; parallel processing; Particle measurements;
performance evaluation; Program processors; symmetric
multiprocessing systems; System testing; Workstations;
workstations",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:XEC,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "X, as in expediency (computer terminals)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "60--61",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275067",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computer displays; Computer
graphics; Computer networks; Computer peripherals;
computer terminals; graphical user interfaces;
Graphical user interfaces; Intelligent networks;
interactive terminals; Libraries; open X standard;
standards; Sun; user interfaces; Workstations; X Window
System",
}
@Article{Furtney:1993:WS,
author = "M. Furtney and G. Taylor",
title = "Of workstations and supercomputers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "64--68",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275068",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application; Computational modeling; computer
development; Computer networks; Costs; Large-scale
systems; mainframes; Network servers; parallel
machines; Personal communication networks; selection
guidelines; speed requirements; supercomputers;
Supercomputers; Throughput; Time factors; workstations;
Workstations",
}
@Article{King:1993:NPI,
author = "J. King",
title = "New peripherals increase options",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "69--76",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275070",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cloning; computer peripheral equipment; Costs;
developments; Hard disks; Manufacturing;
Microcomputers; microcomputers; Monitoring; PCs;
peripherals; Personal communication networks; prices;
products; Sun; Visualization; workstations;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:EP,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Engineers and {PCs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "5",
pages = "40--42",
month = may,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275085",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "business; CAD; design; Design engineering;
development; engineering; engineering computing;
Engineering management; Fans; Home computing; IEEE
Spectrum; Macintosh computers; management; Market
research; microcomputer applications; microcomputers;
Modems; PC; PCs; Personal communication networks;
personal computers; project; Project management; R&D;
Research and development; Research and development
management; survey",
}
@Article{Kobb:1993:PW,
author = "B. Z. Kobb",
title = "Personal wireless",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "20--25",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214578",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Australia; Base stations; Cities and towns; FCC;
handheld communicators; Out of order; Personal
communication networks; personal communication
networks; personal communication services;
Telecommunications; Telephony; TV; Wireless
communication",
}
@Article{Hammerstrom:1993:NNW,
author = "D. Hammerstrom",
title = "Neural networks at work",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "26--32",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214579",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Biological neural networks;
Biology computing; character recognition; Character
recognition; character recognition; Data compression;
Economic indicators; financial data processing;
financial forecasting; function approximation; function
estimation; Hardware; neural nets; Neural networks;
neural networks; OCR; Optical character recognition
software; Pattern recognition; process computer
control; process control",
}
@Article{Carroll:1993:VPH,
author = "M. Carroll",
title = "{VHDL} --- panacea or hype?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "34--37",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214581",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuit simulation; Circuit synthesis; Databases;
electronic engineering computing; Europe; Floods;
Hardware design languages; High speed integrated
circuits; IEEE 1076 standard; Instruments; Personnel;
specification languages; standards; US; US Department
of Defense; Very high speed integrated circuits;
very-high-speed integrated circuit; VHDL; VHSIC
Hardware Description Language; VLSI",
}
@Article{DeWinkel:1993:SPC,
author = "C. DeWinkel and J. D. Lamoree",
title = "Storing power for critical loads",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "38--42",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214584",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Control systems; digital control equipment; electronic
equipment; Energy storage; High temperature
superconductors; power glitches handling; power supply
quality; Samarium; SMES; Superconducting coils;
superconducting magnet energy storage; Superconducting
magnetic energy storage; superconducting
magnetic-energy storage; Superconducting transmission
lines; Switches; Toroidal magnetic fields; Voltage
control",
}
@Article{Fischetti:1993:CPS,
author = "M. Fischetti",
title = "The cellular phone scare",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "6",
pages = "43--47",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214586",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "antennas; biological effects of radiation; brain;
brain cancer; Cable TV; Cancer; Cellular neural
networks; Cellular phones; cellular phones; cellular
radio; Communication cables; EM radiation exposure
standards; FCC; Frequency; health hazards; human
beings; National electric code; radiotelephony; RF
radiation; Safety; telephone sets; Telephony",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1993:ESC,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Environment --- sensing climate change",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "20--27",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222222",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric techniques; climate
change; climatology; clouds; Clouds; infrared imaging;
Infrared sensors; Infrared spectra; IR sensors; limb
sounding; methane; microwave imaging; microwave
sensors; Microwave sensors; Millimeter wave technology;
millimeter-wave radiation; Monitoring; ocean
circulation; Oceans; optical sensors; Optical sensors;
Planets; precipitation; radiometry; remote sensing;
satellites; solar radiation; Solar radiation; water
vapor",
}
@Article{Gershon:1993:EDD,
author = "N. D. Gershon and C. G. Miller",
title = "Environment --- dealing with the data deluge",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "28--32",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222224",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "atmosphere; atmospheric techniques; climate change;
climatology; data and information system; Earth
Observing System; Earth Observing System Data and
Information System; Earth-science satellite data;
EOSDIS; factographic databases; geographic information
system; geographic information systems; geophysics
computing; Geoscience; GIS; global-change; Information
management; Magnetosphere; Management information
systems; NASA; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration; Oceans; Planets; remote sensing; remote
sensing data; satellite; Satellites; Space vehicles;
United States; visual databases",
}
@Article{Perry:1993:EMW,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Environment --- modeling the world's climate",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "33--37",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222227",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Atmosphere; Atmospheric modeling; Biological system
modeling; circulation models; climate modelling;
climatology; Differential equations; Earth; geophysics
computing; global warming; Global warming; Ocean
temperature; ozone studies; parallel processing;
Predictive models; supercomputers; Supercomputers;
Weather forecasting; weather studies",
}
@Article{Larsen:1993:RR,
author = "R. S. Larsen",
title = "Running out of resources",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "43--45",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222229",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chemicals; Crops; Earth; Energy consumption;
Environmental economics; Fusion power generation;
Humans; IEEE; natural resources; Petroleum; Power
generation economics; Remuneration; resource depletion;
technology",
}
@Article{Hammerstrom:1993:WNN,
author = "D. Hammerstrom",
title = "Working with neural networks",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "46--53",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222230",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computer networks; Data
analysis; Inference algorithms; learning (artificial
intelligence); neural nets; neural networks; Neural
networks; Pattern recognition; programming; Signal
analysis; Signal processing algorithms; Statistical
analysis; training; Training data",
}
@Article{Lynch:1993:CCE,
author = "D. Lynch",
title = "The {Calstart} consortium (electric vehicle
industry)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "54--57",
month = jul,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222234",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace engineering; Aerospace industry; Aircraft
propulsion; Airports; Automotive engineering;
California; Calstart consortium; Costs; electric
vehicle industry; electric vehicles; Electric vehicles;
environmental regulations; Eyes; Power generation
economics; Remuneration",
}
@Article{Bell:1993:JR,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Jobs at risk",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "8",
pages = "18--31",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223635",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automation; Canada; Companies; Computer aided
manufacturing; Costs; Employment; employment;
engineering; Engineering profession; engineers; Europe;
Fading; Fred McCarthy; Germany; Hong Kong; India;
Japan; jobs; Manufacturing automation; personnel;
Production; Productivity; redundancy; social aspects;
social aspects of automation; UK; USA",
}
@Article{Weiss:1993:PDD,
author = "J. Weiss and D. Schremp",
title = "Putting data on a diet",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "8",
pages = "36--39",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223639",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Access protocols; applications; arithmetic coding;
bandwidth; Bandwidth; bandwidth compression;
Compression algorithms; compression ratios; Computer
industry; Computer networks; Costs; data compression;
Disk drives; encoding; Huffman codes; Image coding;
Internet; latency; Local area networks; lossless
compression; lossy compression; runlength encoding;
storage requirements; throughput; trie-based codes;
WAN",
}
@Article{Brust:1993:MSV,
author = "L. Brust and M.-S. Tsay",
title = "Mixing signals and voltages on chip",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "8",
pages = "40--43",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223640",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3 V; analogue circuitry; applications; BiCMOS
integrated circuits; Circuit simulation;
communications; Delay; digital circuitry; Electronic
mail; engineering; Ethernet interface analog macrocell;
hybrid circuits; integrated circuit testing; Libraries;
Logic design; Logic gates; mixed analogue-digital
integrated circuits; mixed signal design; network
analysis; Power supplies; Si; Signal design;
simulation; testing; Voltage",
}
@Article{Kokubo:1993:CI,
author = "A. Kokubo",
title = "Competitive intelligence",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "8",
pages = "44--46",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223641",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1M DRAM; business; commerce; Companies; competition;
Competitive intelligence; consumer electronics;
Globalization; Information analysis; information
gathering; Japan; management; Manufacturing; Plastics;
Random access memory; Research and development; reverse
engineering; Reverse engineering; Scattering;
technological intelligence; technology marketplace;
Toshiba; videotape",
}
@Article{Rauch:1993:LRE,
author = "J. G. Rauch",
title = "The law on reverse engineering",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "8",
pages = "47--48",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223642",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "chip protection act; Circuits; Computer displays;
copying; industrial property; innovation; integrated
circuits; law; Law; Legal factors; legislation; paper
trail; Protection; Random access memory; reverse
engineering; Reverse engineering; Roads; Technological
innovation; Testing; USA",
}
@Article{Luciano:1993:DTY,
author = "V. P. Luciano",
title = "Display terminals as you like them {FMS}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "35--37",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275158",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assembling; assembly; Assembly systems; development;
display terminals; Displays; Education; employee
satisfaction; flexible manufacturing systems; Flexible
manufacturing systems; FMS; just-in-time; management;
manufacturing industries; Manufacturing processes;
Production; production control; QC; Quality assurance;
quality assurance; quality control; Quality management;
relocation; Research and development; Turning; USA",
}
@Article{Jaikumar:1993:YC,
author = "R. Jaikumar",
title = "200 years to {CIM}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "26--27",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275159",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; CIM; Computer aided manufacturing; computer
integrated manufacture; Computer integrated
manufacturing; computer integrated manufacturing (CIM);
computerised numerical control; Fabrication; history;
Humans; Inspection; Manufacturing processes;
manufacturing technology; Mass production; numerical
control; Process control; process improvement;
Reliability engineering; scientific management; UK;
USA",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:QLR,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "A quick look at rapid prototyping",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "28--29",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275160",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aircraft; bicycle crank arm; Bicycles; electric
system; Laboratories; Laser modes; Laser sintering;
Manufacturing automation; Manufacturing industries;
manufacturing industries; Production facilities;
Prototypes; R&D management; rapid prototyping; research
and development management; Robotics and automation;
selective laser sintering; Stereolithography;
stereolithography; technology transfer; USA; wax
model",
}
@Article{Borrus:1993:BLE,
author = "M. G. Borrus and S. S. Cohen",
title = "Beyond lean: an essay (mass production)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "67--68",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275161",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; Costs; Couplings; Europe; firms; Japan; lean
organisations; manufacturing automation; manufacturing
computer control; Manufacturing processes; Mass
production; mass production; Power generation
economics; Process design; production control;
Productivity; Protection; USA",
}
@Article{Bell:1993:BPB,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Bicycles on a personalized basis {FMS}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "32--35",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275162",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "accessories; Automatic testing; bar code; Bills of
materials; CAD/CAM; CAD/CAM mechanical drawing; CADCAM;
components; Control systems; customer specifications;
Design engineering; Electronic equipment testing;
flexible manufacturing system; Flexible manufacturing
systems; flexible manufacturing systems; FMS; Japan;
Manufacturing automation; Optical control; semicustom
bicycles; Size control",
}
@Article{Schwab:1993:CE,
author = "A. J. Schwab and B. Schilli and K. Zinser",
title = "Concurrent engineering",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "56--60",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275163",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer aided manufacturing; conceptual modeling;
concurrent engineering; Concurrent engineering;
concurrent engineering; Design automation; enterprises;
Manufacturing automation; Manufacturing processes;
Marketing and sales; miniature circuit breakers; MV;
organizations; Process planning; processes; product
development; products; Standardization; Standards
organizations; switchgear; Technological innovation;
time to market",
}
@Article{Boothroyd:1993:DA,
author = "G. Boothroyd and W. Knight",
title = "Design for assembly",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "53--55",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275164",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assembling; Assembly; CAD/CAM; Cleaning; Computer
aided manufacturing; Concurrent engineering; cost;
Costs; design cycle time; Design engineering; design
engineering; design for assembly; development; Doped
fiber amplifiers; manufacturability; manufacturing data
processing; PCB; PCB/DFA; printed circuit design;
printed circuit manufacture; Printed circuits; printed
circuits; Software design; software program",
}
@Article{Pennino:1993:DM,
author = "T. P. Pennino and J. Potechin",
title = "Design for manufacture",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "51--53",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275165",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assembling; assembly; Assembly; Circuit testing;
Copper; design engineering; Design for manufacture;
design for manufacture; design process; design rules;
Fabrication; fabrication; factory processes;
manufacturing processes; Manufacturing processes;
manufacturing processes; PCB; Power generation; printed
circuit boards; printed circuit manufacture; printed
circuit testing; Printed circuits; Production
facilities; Software tools; testing",
}
@Article{Hackwood:1993:EPH,
author = "S. Hackwood",
title = "Extension programs help small {US} firms",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "73--75",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275166",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assistance programs; Computer aided manufacturing;
Computer numerical control; consultation; Flexible
manufacturing systems; government policies; Inspection;
Machine tools; manufacturing enterprises; Manufacturing
industries; manufacturing industries; National
Institute of Standards and Technology; NIST; Robotic
assembly; Storage automation; USA; Vehicles; Welding",
}
@Article{Johnson:1993:HRM,
author = "R. F. Johnson",
title = "Hitting the road with manufacturing know-how
(education)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "81--81",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275167",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "anthropometry; biosphere; CAD; CAD/CAM; CADCAM; CAM;
CNC; Collaboration; collaborative R&D; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer numerical control; Computer
science education; computerised numerical control;
education; Educational programs; Educational
technology; habitat; industrial robots; laboratories;
Laboratories; lasers; logos; manufacturing;
manufacturing computer control; manufacturing data
processing; mobile Manufacturing Technologies
Laboratory; packaging; research initiatives; Roads;
robotics; Robots; structures; students; teaching;
technology education; time; USA",
}
@Article{Hayashi:1993:IM,
author = "H. Hayashi",
title = "Intelligent manufacturing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "82--84",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275168",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "advanced manufacturing technologies; developments;
Environmental economics; feasibility study;
Globalization; IMS; intelligent manufacturing system;
Intelligent manufacturing systems; International
collaboration; international collaborative program;
manufacturing computer control; manufacturing data
processing; Manufacturing industries; Manufacturing
systems; Mass production; Production systems; R&D;
Research and development; research and development
management; research initiatives; Technological
innovation",
}
@Article{Bendz:1993:IAM,
author = "D. J. Bendz",
title = "International actions (manufacturing practices)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "63--66",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275169",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chemical technology; Costs; design; design
engineering; design for environment; electronics
industry; Environmental economics; environmental
protection; Europe; ISO standards; Japan; Manufacturing
industries; manufacturing practices; manufacturing
processes; pollution control; pollution detection and
control; Power generation economics; product cycle;
Production facilities; Proposals; Protection;
Recycling; USA",
}
@Article{Shapira:1993:JLA,
author = "P. Shapira",
title = "{Japan} looks after the little guys (manufacturing
industries)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "70--73",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275170",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; credit; economics; Educational institutions;
engineering; equipment leasing; government policies;
Industrial training; Information analysis; investment;
Japan; loans; Local government; Manufacturing
industries; manufacturing industries; new technology
investments; Research and development; Subcontracting;
tax; technology centers; Testing; Textile technology",
}
@Article{Jayaraman:1993:MSS,
author = "R. Jayaraman and P. Toole",
title = "Manufacturing systems simulated",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "60--62",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275171",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly systems; customer service; Customer service;
cycle time; digital simulation; Electronic equipment
testing; manufacturing data processing; manufacturing
DP; Manufacturing systems; PCs; performance;
Performance evaluation; Personal communication
networks; production engineering computing; production
lines; System testing; Throughput; throughput; Token
networks; token ring adaptor cards; Virtual
manufacturing; workstations",
}
@Article{Ehmann:1993:MPM,
author = "K. F. Ehmann and P. C. Jones",
title = "{Master}'s programs and more (manufacturing
education)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "76--81",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275172",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automobiles; Automotive engineering; Companies;
educational courses; Educational institutions;
Educational programs; Europe; Japan; Machine tools;
manufacture; manufacturing; Manufacturing industries;
Manufacturing processes; Mathematics; teaching;
undergraduate; USA",
}
@Article{Strobel:1993:PPL,
author = "R. A. Strobel and A. Johnson",
title = "Pocket pagers in lots of one {CIM}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "29--32",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275173",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assembling; Assembly; automated assembly system; CIM;
Computer aided manufacturing; Computer displays;
computer integrated manufacturing; Computer integrated
manufacturing; Control systems; Costs; flexible
manufacturing systems; FMS; Fusion program;
Manufacturing automation; manufacturing industries;
pagers; production control; Production facilities;
production line; Spatial databases; Technological
innovation; USA",
}
@Article{Smith:1993:SSD,
author = "B. Smith",
title = "Six-sigma design (quality control)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "43--47",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275174",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; customer satisfaction; Customer satisfaction;
defect; design engineering; design process; Educational
products; Inspection; Manufacturing; Motorola; product
design; Product design; Quality awards; quality
control; Quality control; quality control; Stress;
Testing; tolerance",
}
@Article{Swamidass:1993:TPM,
author = "P. M. Swamidass",
title = "Technology, people, and management",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "68--69",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275175",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "advanced technology; Assembly; Automobile manufacture;
Books; Couplings; Environmental management; Flexible
manufacturing systems; industry; management;
manufacturing; Manufacturing automation; manufacturing
industries; Manufacturing industries; organization;
personnel; Production; productivity growth; Technology
management",
}
@Article{Bellefeuille:1993:TQM,
author = "J. Bellefeuille",
title = "Total quality management",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "47--50",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275176",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Broadcasting; Companies; continual improvement;
Continuous improvement; Costs; customer satisfaction;
Customer satisfaction; management; Manufacturing
industries; Niobium compounds; QC; quality control;
Quality management; team approach; total quality
management; Total quality management; TQM; Turning;
USA",
}
@Article{Whitney:1993:WPT,
author = "D. Whitney",
title = "When people are too large and dirty (manufacturing
computer control)",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "39--42",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275177",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "assembling; assembly; Assembly systems; Automatic
testing; Cleaning; cleaning; cleanliness; Computer
aided manufacturing; computerised materials handling;
contact force; development; Humans; industrial robots;
inertial instruments; Instruments; manufacturing
computer control; material handling; Materials
handling; precision; remote center compliances; robot
wrists; Robotic assembly; Robotics and automation;
testing; Wrist",
}
@Article{Kukuljian:1993:GAP,
author = "V. Kukuljian",
title = "Growing an automated production line",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "9",
pages = "37--39",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275178",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Assembly; automated production line; CIM; Circuits;
Computer aided manufacturing; computer integrated
manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
Control systems; design development; flexible
manufacturing systems; FMS; Humans; Investments;
Marketing and sales; Personnel; Production facilities;
system control architecture; USA",
}
@Article{Adam:1993:VRR,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Virtual reality is for real",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "22--29",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237580",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aircraft; Application software; applications;
Automobile manufacture; automobiles; Automotive
engineering; computer-rendered environments;
Construction industry; Defense industry; engineering
computing; entertainment; interior visibility;
Manufacturing industries; medicine; military; Military
computing; Prototypes; rendering (computer graphics);
USA; Vehicles; virtual reality; Virtual reality",
}
@Article{DeFanti:1993:RV,
author = "T. A. DeFanti and D. J. Sandin and C. Cruz-Neira",
title = "A `room' with a `view'",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "30--33",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237582",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3 m; 3D; Application software; CAVE; design; front
projection screen; Glass; glasses; Image sensors;
immersive virtual reality system; Laboratories;
Magnetic sensors; Optical materials; optical
projectors; Real time systems; rear projection screens;
three-dimensional objects; Transmitters; user
interfaces; virtual reality; Virtual reality;
Visualization; walk-in system",
}
@Article{Hancock:1993:PHF,
author = "D. Hancock",
title = "`{Prototyping}' the {Hubble} fix",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "34--39",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237584",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace computing; aerospace instrumentation;
astronomical telescopes; corrective optics; Corrective
Optics, Space Telescope Axial Replacement; Costar;
digital simulation; focal plane volume; Focusing;
Hardware; HST; Hubble Space Telescope; Instruments;
Mirrors; NASA; Optical design; positioning; Prototypes;
Telescopes; Testing; Virtual prototyping; virtual
prototyping; virtual reality",
}
@Article{Forbes:1993:SFC,
author = "C. A. Forbes and J. F. Pierre",
title = "The solid fuel-cell future",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "40--44",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237586",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; commercialisation; Commercialization; Costs;
Europe; Fossil fuels; Fuel cells; fuel cells; Liquids;
monolithic; planar; Power generation economics; Power
industry; SOFC; solid oxide fuel cells; Solids; third
generation; tubular",
}
@Article{Tracht:1993:ALD,
author = "A. E. Tracht",
title = "Adapting laptops to data acquisition",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "45--47",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237587",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "adapter; Analog computers; Application software;
Batteries; computer interfaces; computerised
instrumentation; Concurrent computing; Current
supplies; Data acquisition; data acquisition; Delay;
instruments; laptop computers; laptops; microcomputer
applications; parallel ports; performance; Portable
computers; portable computers; portable instruments;
Power supplies; Systolic arrays",
}
@Article{Dipert:1993:FMG,
author = "B. Dipert and L. Hebert",
title = "Flash memory goes mainstream",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "48--52",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237588",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "architectures; blocking; Costs; cycling; data
integrity; data reliability; digital storage;
Electrons; EPROM; Flash memory; flash memory; Flash
memory cells; Grounding; memory architecture;
Nonvolatile memory; program/erase algorithms; supply
voltage; Threshold voltage; Tunneling; Turning",
}
@Article{Eldridge:1993:FF,
author = "J. Eldridge",
title = "Filing in a flash",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "53--54",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237591",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "circuit reliability; cost-effectiveness; EPROM; file
organisation; file storage; flash memory; Flash memory;
integrated memory circuits; mass memory storage; NAND
circuits; NAND EEPROM; Nonvolatile memory; Plugs;
Portable computers; Power system reliability;
Registers; reliability; sequential access; Solid state
circuits; Telephony; Voltage",
}
@Article{Stamen:1993:SDA,
author = "J. P. Stamen",
title = "Structuring databases for analysis",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "55--58",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237592",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aggregates; Business; Costs; Data analysis; data
handling; data manipulation language; Data models;
database management systems; Database systems;
databases; end-user computing; Industrial relations;
Marketing and sales; multidimensional data model;
Multidimensional systems; online analytical processing;
online operation; personal computing; Relational
databases; relational model; transaction processing",
}
@Article{Fowler:1993:DYE,
author = "C. A. Fowler",
title = "{DOs} and {DON'Ts} for young {EEs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "10",
pages = "59--61",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237593",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "career growth; Costs; Databases; Design engineering;
electrical engineering; Finance; Manufacturing;
profession; professional aspects; Proposals;
Remuneration; Research and development; Retirement;
Software packages",
}
@Article{Foster:1993:ESA,
author = "Kenneth R. Foster",
title = "Engineering software --- `abstract' math made
practical",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "11",
pages = "42--46",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241536",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Algorithm design and analysis; commercial mathematical
software market; Control system synthesis; Design
engineering; Differential equations; engineering
computing; engineering software; exploratory analysis
data; Mathematical model; mathematics computing;
mathematics programs; Packaging; Power engineering and
energy; Power engineering computing; signal analysis;
Signal analysis; software packages; Sun",
}
@Article{Werner:1993:FPF,
author = "K. I. Werner",
title = "The flat panel's future",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "11",
pages = "18--22",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241537",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Active matrix liquid crystal displays; Active matrix
technology; active-matrix liquid crystal displays;
Computer displays; Crosstalk; Crystalline materials;
flat panel displays; gas-discharge displays; HDTV; high
definition television; high-definition television;
Liquid crystal displays; liquid crystal displays;
Manufacturing; passive LCD; Personal communication
networks; plasma display panels; Plasma displays; VGA;
video graphics adapter; Voltage",
}
@Article{Younse:1993:MC,
author = "J. M. Younse",
title = "Mirrors on a chip",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "11",
pages = "27--31",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241542",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "16 micron; CMOS integrated circuits; CMOS static RAM;
digital micromirror device; Digital modulation; display
instrumentation; Displays; electrostatic forces;
Electrostatics; Lenses; memory cell; Micromirrors;
Mirrors; movable micromirror; National Television
System Committee; Optical modulation; Phase Alternation
Line; projection displays; Random access memory;
Read-write memory; spatial light modulator; spatial
light modulators; SRAM chips; TV; TV standards",
}
@Article{Hunt:1993:KCB,
author = "E. R. Hunt and G. Johnson",
title = "Keeping chaos at bay",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "11",
pages = "32--36",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241543",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analogue circuits; Boosting; Chaos; chaos; Chaotic
communication; chaotic control; chaotic dynamics;
chaotic systems; Chemical lasers; Electronic circuits;
electronic circuits; Heart; high-speed analog circuit;
nonlinear network analysis; occasional proportional
feedback method; Optical control; Ott-Grebogi-Yorke
method; periodic orbit stabilisation; Sleep; Switches;
Testing; trial-and-error adjustments",
}
@Article{Kornbluh:1993:ESS,
author = "Ken Kornbluh",
title = "Engineering software --- seeing data in action",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "11",
pages = "60--64",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241545",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "animation; colour use; computer animation; data
analysis; Data analysis; Data engineering; data
visualisation; Data visualization; Electronic design
automation and methodology; engineering computing;
Equations; equations representation; exploratory data
analysis; Graphics; Humans; Power engineering and
energy; software packages; Statistical analysis;
Testing; three-dimensional rotating graphics;
visualization software; Windows/NT",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1993:ESE,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Engineering software --- efficient data acquisition",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "11",
pages = "76--84",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241546",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analog variables sampling; Control systems; data
acquisition; Data acquisition; data acquisition; Data
analysis; Data engineering; Digital signal processing;
engineering computing; engineering software; Functional
programming; Hardware; Packaging; Portable computers;
Programming profession; samples digitisation; software
packages",
}
@Article{Malozemoff:1993:ATE,
author = "A. P. Malozemoff",
title = "Advanced technology\slash electromagnetism ---
superconducting wire gets hotter",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "12",
pages = "26--30",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272173",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Commercialization; Cooling; Copper; copper-oxide-based
ceramics; critical current density; critical current
density (superconductivity); electromagnetism; High
temperature superconductors; high-critical-temperature;
high-temperature superconductors; Niobium; powdered
ceramic material; superconducting cables;
Superconducting filaments and wires; Superconducting
magnets; Superconducting materials; superconducting
wires; Superconductivity; wires fabrication",
}
@Article{Cagan:1993:SPP,
author = "L. D. Cagan and A. H. Sherman",
title = "Software\slash parallel processing --- {Linda} on the
networks",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "12",
pages = "31--35",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272174",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aging; Application software; associative memory;
Computer architecture; Concurrent computing; control;
coordination language; Data mining; Data structures;
high level languages; interprocess communication;
Investments; Linda; Local area networks;
object-oriented memory; parallel processing; parallel
programming; process creation; Production systems;
Programming profession; software tasks division;
symmetric memory; virtually shared memory",
}
@Article{Getting:1993:PNG,
author = "I. A. Getting",
title = "Perspective\slash navigation --- The {Global
Positioning System}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "12",
pages = "36--38",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272176",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3-D satellite based navigation; Aircraft navigation;
bandwidth compression; civilian applications; Global
Positioning System; GPS; Inertial navigation; Jupiter;
Laboratories; military applications; navigation;
Navstar; Observatories; Position measurement; Pulse
measurements; Radio navigation; radionavigation;
satellite relay systems; Time measurement",
}
@Article{Geppert:1993:PNC,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Platforms: the new contenders --- not your father's
{CPU}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "12",
pages = "20--23",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272201",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "branch instructions; Central Processing Unit; Circuit
synthesis; CISC; Clocks; complex-instruction-set
computer; Coupling circuits; Delay; Lithography;
microcomputers; microprocessor chips; microprocessors;
Microprocessors; multiprocessing systems;
multiprocessor chips; on-chip caches; Pipeline
processing; reduced instruction set computing; Reduced
instruction set computing; reduced-instruction-set
computer; RISC; Silicon; superscalar operation",
}
@Article{Comerford:1993:PNC,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Platforms: the new contenders --- operating systems go
head-to-head",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "30",
number = "12",
pages = "23--25",
month = dec,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272202",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computer displays; Computer
networks; Control systems; Distributed computing; DOS;
Fans; graphical user interfaces; Kernel; Network
servers; operating systems; Operating systems;
operating systems (computers); Sun; Unix; Windows",
}
@Article{Lucky:1994:DSC,
author = "R. W. Lucky",
title = "The disappearing space crunch [Reflections]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "4--4",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249027",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "engineering; engineering laboratories; Engineering
management; engineering offices; engineers;
laboratories; Laboratories; management; space crunch",
}
@Article{Perry:1994:ME,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "The media event",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "21--21",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249038",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3D; augmented reality; Automotive engineering; Cities
and towns; control gloves; Control systems; data
gloves; helmet displays; History; Humans; interactive
worlds; Laboratories; media; telepresence; Three
dimensional displays; TV broadcasting; USA; user
interfaces; Virtual reality; virtual reality;
Visualization",
}
@Article{Bell:1994:AFI,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Analysis and forecast issue: technology 1994",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "20--21",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249047",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace; Aerospace testing; application software;
compatibility; competitiveness; consumer electronics;
Consumer electronics; Data communication; data
communications; Electronic equipment testing; energy;
forecasting; Hardware; Industrial electronics;
industrial electronics; large computers; Load
forecasting; measurement; medical electronics;
military; Military computing; PCs; power; Software
design; software engineering; solid state; technical
development; technological forecasting; Technology
forecasting; telecommunications; testing;
transportation; workstations",
}
@Article{Bell:1994:T,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "22--25",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249049",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; cable television; cable TV; Computer aided
manufacturing; Consumer electronics; Europe; fibre
lasers; fibre optic amplifiers; mobile communications;
Monopoly; Optical fiber devices; Optical fibers;
optical links; Postal services; privatisation; Pulse
amplifiers; radiotelephony; telecommunication
authorities; telecommunication services;
Telecommunications; wireless technology",
}
@Article{Borsook:1994:DC,
author = "P. Borsook",
title = "Data communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "26--29",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249051",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asynchronous transfer mode; audio; B-ISDN; business;
Communication industry; Computer industry; consumer
market; Data communication; data communication systems;
data communications; data speed; Educational
institutions; Internet; IP networks; LAN; local area
networks; mobile communication systems; mobile
communications; multimedia; multimedia systems;
real-time; Switches; telecommunication services; video;
Video sharing; wireless communications",
}
@Article{Perry:1994:CE,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "30--34",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249053",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer aided manufacturing; Consumer electronics;
consumer electronics; decoding; digital satellite
broadcasting; direct broadcasting by satellite;
electronics industry; HDTV; high definition television;
Image coding; interactive video; MPEG standards;
personal digital assistants; Satellite broadcasting;
smart TV decoders; System testing; television
broadcasting; Transform coding; TV; Video compression",
}
@Article{Comerford:1994:PW,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "{PCs} and workstations",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "35--37",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249057",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3D display; active matrix screens; Books; CISC;
client--server computing; complex-instruction-set
computing; Distributed computing; interactive video
communications; Manufacturing; Marketing and sales;
microcomputers; microcontroller-based systems;
multimedia; Multimedia computing; multimedia systems;
notebook computers; Operating systems; Optical
buffering; Personal communication networks; personal
computers; Reduced instruction set computing; reduced
instruction set computing; reduced-instruction-set
computing; RISC; screens (display); Workstations;
workstations",
}
@Article{Gabel:1994:SE,
author = "D. A. Gabel",
title = "Software engineering",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "38--41",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249059",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Availability; client--server;
computer networks; Data engineering; Distributed
processing; Hardware; Object oriented programming;
object-oriented programming; programming environments;
programming techniques; Resistors; Software
engineering; software engineering; Software standards;
Software systems; task distribution",
}
@Article{Gabel:1994:AS,
author = "D. A. Gabel",
title = "Application software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "42--45",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249063",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application software; Application software; Data
engineering; Design engineering; Digital signal
processing; DP industry; DSP tools; engineering design;
Hardware; Manufacturing; operating system; Operating
systems; operating systems (computers); Radio
frequency; Reliability engineering; RF tools; Software
tools; software updating; Windows NT; wireless
systems",
}
@Article{Khermouch:1994:LC,
author = "G. Khermouch",
title = "Large computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "46--49",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249065",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cray; Cray computers; IBM; IBM computers; parallel
machines; Parallel machines; parallel processing;
Supercomputers",
}
@Article{Geppert:1994:SS,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Solid state",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "50--53",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249069",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "275 MHz; Alpha 275 MHz chip; Application software;
Computer aided manufacturing; Conductors; electronic
equipment manufacture; electronics industry; Energy
management; microprocessor chips; microprocessors;
Microprocessors; Portable computers; process-monitoring
software; Reduced instruction set computing;
semiconductor manufacturers; Si-Ge technology; Silicon;
solid state; Solid state circuits; technological
forecasting; Testing",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1994:TM,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Test and measurement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "54--57",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249071",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automated calibration; automatic test equipment;
automatic testing; Business; Calibration; calibration;
Companies; Defense industry; hardware; Hardware;
instruments; ISO 9000; Manufacturing automation;
Manufacturing industries; market; measurement;
measurement standards; measuring instruments; Military
computing; Quality management; software; standards;
technological forecasting; Testing; testing",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1994:PE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "58--61",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249073",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air pollution control; air pollution detection and
control; Asia; Clean Air Act; Councils; Electric
variables measurement; electricity shortfall;
Electricity supply industry; electricity supply
industry; Energy measurement; energy policy; energy
resources; FERC regulations; Nominations and elections;
Power generation; Proposals; Regulators; Speech;
standard; standards; US Department of Energy; USA",
}
@Article{Dooling:1994:T,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "62--65",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249075",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aircraft navigation; Asia; Batteries; Computer
displays; energy storage devices; Europe; flywheel
battery; Flywheels; harbour approach remapping;
high-speed railways; Production facilities;
radionavigation; Rail transportation; railways; road
systems; Road transportation; Robotics and automation;
satellite; satellite relay systems; smart cars;
Testing; transportation; USA",
}
@Article{Dooling:1994:AM,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Aerospace and military",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "66--69",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249077",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace; aerospace industry; Aerospace industry;
Arm; DC-X demonstration vehicle; Defense industry;
Infrared heating; military; Military aircraft; military
equipment; Missiles; Nuclear weapons; Production;
research programs; Russia; space research; space
station; space vehicles; Space vehicles; technology
developments; Testing; USA",
}
@Article{Adam:1994:ME,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "1",
pages = "70--73",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249079",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3D simulation; biomedical electronics; breast cancer
diagnosis; Costs; data communication systems;
developments; doctors; Economic indicators; Educational
technology; Engineering in medicine and biology; home
care; Hospitals; Manufacturing; Medical diagnostic
imaging; medical electronics; Medical services; patient
diagnosis; radio networks; robot; Societies; surgeons;
surgery; Testing; wireless data communication
networks",
}
@Article{Miller:1994:VSI,
author = "B. Miller",
title = "Vital signs of identity [biometrics]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "2",
pages = "22--30",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259484",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automated personal identification; biometrics;
Biometrics; biometrics (access control); Computer
hacking; Costs; Counterfeiting; Databases; development;
face recognition; Fingerprint recognition;
fingerprints; handwriting; human face; Iris; iris
patterns; keystroke patterns; market; physiological
characteristic; Pins; Psychology; recognition; speech;
speech recognition; Switches; verification",
}
@Article{Sweet:1994:NFA,
author = "W. Sweet",
title = "Nuclear fusion advances",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "2",
pages = "31--36",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259490",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AD 1983 to 93; bootstrap current; Deuterium;
Electrons; Fuels; fusion reactor theory and design;
Fusion reactors; Hydrogen; impurities control;
Inductors; ITER; noninductive current drive; nuclear
fusion; Plasma confinement; plasma confinement; plasma
impurities; plasma shaping; Plasma temperature; plasma
toroidal confinement; Tokamak devices; Tokamaks",
}
@Article{Prince:1994:MFL,
author = "B. Prince",
title = "Memory in the fast lane",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "2",
pages = "38--41",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259491",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application specific DRAMs; Bandwidth; buffer storage;
cache hierarchy; Circuit testing; Computer
architecture; Costs; Delay; DRAM chips; high-bandwidth
memories; Microprocessors; multimedia; multimedia
systems; multiprocessing; multiprocessing systems;
Plugs; RAM; Random access memory; Read-write memory;
SRAM caches; SRAM chips; synchronous memories",
}
@Article{Lane:1994:AKV,
author = "J. Lane",
title = "{ATM} knits voice, data on any net",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "2",
pages = "42--45",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259492",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "applications; asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous
transfer mode; ATM; Communication industry;
communications industry; Data communication; data
communication systems; data communications; Digital
relays; Force measurement; Frame relay; Modems;
technology; telecommunication services;
Telecommunication traffic; Time measurement; voice
communication; voice communications; Wideband",
}
@Article{Perry:1994:MHJ,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "{Marcian E. Hoff, Jr.}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "2",
pages = "46--49",
month = feb,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259493",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biographies; biography; Circuits; codec; Copper;
Educational institutions; Frequency; history; ICs;
instruments; Laboratories; Lightning; Management
training; Marcian E. Hoff Jr; microprocessor; Neural
networks; Oscilloscopes; oscilloscopes; patent
attorneys; PCs; profile; Rail transportation; single
chip coder/decoder",
}
@Article{Gupta:1994:AGG,
author = "M. S. Gupta",
title = "In academe's grungy groves [engineering education]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "16--16",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265386",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application specific integrated circuits; Australia;
Bridges; Costs; education; Educational programs;
engineering; Engineering education; engineering
education; Event detection; Laboratories; Physics;
reports; TV; university; USA",
}
@Article{vonAulock:1994:SCM,
author = "W. H. {von Aulock}",
title = "Smart cars may not be smart",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "16--16",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265387",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application specific integrated circuits; Australia;
automatic navigation; Bridges; buses; cars; Costs;
Educational programs; Event detection; highway
congestion; intelligent vehicle highway systems;
Laboratories; people-moving capacity; Physics; road
traffic; road traffic control; smart cars; traffic
computer control; TV; vans; Writing",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1994:TI,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Technology in {India}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "24--32",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265402",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; Chemical industry; Chemical technology;
Companies; developing countries; Economic indicators;
economics; economy; engineering; Government; India;
industrialisation; manufacture; Manufacturing
industries; politics; science; Standards development;
technical workforce; technology; Telephony; Testing",
}
@Article{Soota:1994:POS,
author = "A. Soota",
title = "A partner on the other side of the globe",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "34--36",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265404",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Communication industry; Computer
industry; computer software; DP industry; high
technology leveraging; independent software vendors;
International collaboration; Manufacturing industries;
Operating systems; Orbit 1; original-equipment
manufacturers; Packaging; Programming; Solaris
operating system; Sun; SunSoft products; support;
technical support services; Telecommunication
computing",
}
@Article{Chidambaram:1994:NTP,
author = "R. Chidambaram and A. Kakodkar and P. Rodriguez",
title = "Nuclear technology: power to the people",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "36--39",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265405",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Automation; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer industry; electrification;
energy security; fission reactor cooling and heat
recovery; fission reactor fuel; fission reactor fuel
preparation and reprocessing; fission reactor theory
and design; Hardware; India; Inductors; Investments;
liquid-metal fast breeder reactors; nuclear power
plants; nuclear power stations; Outsourcing;
pressurized heavy water reactors; Protection; Pu;
reprocessing; Research and development; research
program; self-sufficiency; technology development; Th;
thermal breeder reactors; U; uranium 233-thorium-232
fuel cycle",
}
@Article{Kasturirangan:1994:ATT,
author = "K. Kasturirangan",
title = "Aerospace technologies: a terrestrial focus",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "39--43",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265406",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace industry; aerospace technologies; Artificial
satellites; business; India; industry; Meteorology;
Relays; Remote sensing; Rockets; Satellite
broadcasting; space industry; space program; space
research; Space shuttles; Space technology;
Transponders; TV broadcasting",
}
@Article{Pradhan:1994:TLP,
author = "B. D. Pradhan",
title = "Telecommunications: at least a phone in every
village",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "43--47",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265407",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "availability; Communication switching; Digital
systems; India; joint development; manufacture;
Manufacturing; multinationals; Out of order; quality;
standards; state of the art; state-of-the-art
technologies; Switches; Technology management;
telecommunication services; Telecommunication
switching; telecommunications; Telematics; telephone
systems; telephones; Telephony; Urban areas",
}
@Article{Kodali:1994:EDT,
author = "V. P. Kodali and V. K. Aatre",
title = "Electronics and defense: turning setbacks into
successes",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "47--50",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265408",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "applications; Business; concurrent engineering;
Consumer electronics; defense; Defense industry; design
engineering; development opportunities; Electronics
industry; electronics industry; India; Industrial
electronics; Manufacturing; military equipment;
Production; Productivity; research; spare parts;
support; Telephony; Turning",
}
@Article{Ramamoorty:1994:EPG,
author = "M. Ramamoorty",
title = "Electric power: a government priority",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "51--52",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265409",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1200 km; 1500 km; 38000 MW; 395300000 MWh; 400 kV;
4000 km; 472700000 MWh; 65000 MW; 70000 MW; 800 kV;
Availability; development; electric power generation;
five year economic plan; generating capacity;
Government; government; government policies; HVDC line;
India; Laboratories; Meeting planning; peak demand;
peak power availability; planning; Power generation;
Power supplies; power system planning; Power system
reliability; power transmission lines; Standards
development; System testing; Thyristors; transmission
circuits; transmission networks; transmission system",
}
@Article{Goyal:1994:MSI,
author = "R. Goyal",
title = "Managing signal integrity [{PCB} design]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "54--58",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265411",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "circuit CAD; Clocks; crosstalk; Distributed parameter
circuits; Driver circuits; Frequency; ground bounce;
high-speed effects; high-speed PCBs; Integrated circuit
interconnections; integrated design systems; multichip
modules; Optical fiber networks; PCB design; printed
circuit design; Printed circuits; printed-circuit
boards; reflections; ringing; Signal analysis; Signal
design; signal integrity analysis tools; system clock
rates; Transmission line theory",
}
@Article{Flint:1994:TMM,
author = "A. Flint",
title = "Testing multichip modules",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "59--62",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265412",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automatic testing; board-type tests; boundary scan;
boundary scan testing; Circuit faults; Circuit testing;
Electronic equipment testing; hybrid integrated
circuits; IC tester; Integrated circuit packaging;
integrated circuit testing; Integrated circuit testing;
Military computing; multichip module testing; Multichip
modules; multichip modules; Pins; System testing; test
methodology; test vectors",
}
@Article{Skytte:1994:ESS,
author = "K. Skytte",
title = "Engineering a small system",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "63--65",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265414",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "commercial products; concurrent engineering; Costs;
design; Design engineering; design engineering;
development projects; Dictionaries; Electrical
capacitance tomography; government projects;
high-quality product; Instruments; Mice; Product
design; project engineering; specifications; Standards
development; systems engineering; Systems engineering
and theory; Ultrasonic imaging",
}
@Article{Perry:1994:EBE,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "{EEs} in the boardroom [electrical engineers]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "20--24",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272223",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Board of Directors; boardroom; business; commerce;
Computer networks; Computer science; confidence;
Control systems; corporate board members; Electrical
engineering; electrical engineering; electrical
engineers; Investments; Lifting equipment; management;
Recruitment; Technology management; technology related
decisions; Voting",
}
@Article{Collier:1994:SCS,
author = "W. C. Collier and R. J. Weiland",
title = "Smart cars, smart highways",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "27--33",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272224",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automobile electronics; Automobiles; automotive
electronics; buses; Electronic equipment testing;
Europe; Informatics; Intelligent Vehicle Highway
System; Intelligent vehicles; Japan; pollution; private
vehicles; radionavigation; Rail transportation; Road
safety; road traffic; Road Transport Informatics; Road
transportation; Road vehicles; roadways; safety; smart
cars; smart highways; System testing; traffic computer
control; traffic jams; trains; transportation network;
trucks; USA",
}
@Article{Green:1994:CUR,
author = "M. Green",
title = "Complying with Union rules",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "34--37",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272227",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "commerce; Companies; Consumer protection; Delay;
directives; Europe; European Union; Health and safety;
management; Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; product
requirements; safety; Shock waves; single market;
standards; Statistics; US Department of Commerce",
}
@Article{DiTomaso:1994:DDW,
author = "N. DiTomaso and G. F. Farris and R. Cordero",
title = "Degrees and diversity at work",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "38--42",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272230",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Displays; education; Engineering drawings; Engineering
profession; engineers; gender; immigrant status; native
status; personnel; professional aspects; R&D
professionals; research and development management;
Reservoirs; scientists; United States",
}
@Article{Comerford:1994:EWP,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Engineering workstations and {PCs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "45--45",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272232",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CD-ROMs; client--server; Computer industry; computer
networks; Consumer electronics; Costs; engineering
workstations; File servers; low-cost workstations;
Market research; microcomputers; network backup;
optical disc drives; Optical fiber networks; Personal
communication networks; personal computers; Power
generation economics; Workstations",
}
@Article{Larocque:1994:CST,
author = "J. Larocque",
title = "Client--server trends",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "48--50",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272234",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1993 Database World and Client-Server World Show;
Application software; client--server computing;
client--server trends; Computer aided manufacturing;
computer networks; Costs; Databases; Distributed
computing; Flexible manufacturing systems; Gold;
Hardware; information system managers; Manufacturing
industries; mission-critical client--server
applications; Productivity; software developers;
software vendors; vertically integrated industries",
}
@Article{Juliussen:1994:WLE,
author = "E. Juliussen",
title = "Which low-end workstation?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "51--54",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272235",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "business data; buyer's guides; Computer architecture;
Computer displays; Computer networks; computer
selection; digital storage; Information systems;
low-end workstation; Personal communication networks;
Portable computers; qualitative analysis; quantitative
analysis; Read-write memory; Reduced instruction set
computing; storage backup; storage management;
Switches; technical data; Workstations; workstations",
}
@Article{Spicer:1994:BN,
author = "J. Spicer",
title = "Backing up the network",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "66--70",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272237",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "8 mm tape; Computer industry; computer networks; DAT;
DC2000; DC6000; Engines; Environmental management;
heterogeneous computing environment; magnetic tape
storage; Marketing and sales; Military computing;
network data back up; Network operating systems;
Operating systems; security of data; standards;
Standards development; tape back up systems; TEAC;
Telecommunication network reliability; Utility
programs",
}
@Article{Comerford:1994:MD,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "The multimedia drive",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "4",
pages = "77--83",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272239",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CD recording; CD-ROM; CD-ROMs; equipment evaluation;
Libraries; magnetic-tape backup systems; multimedia;
multimedia systems; Optical fiber networks; Optical
network units; Optical recording; optical storage;
Publishing; Read only memory; software distribution;
storage density; TV; Video recording",
}
@Article{Bryzek:1994:MM,
author = "J. Bryzek and K. Peterson and W. McCulley",
title = "Micromachines on the march",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "5",
pages = "20--31",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278394",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Actuators; Aerospace electronics; atomic bonds; Atomic
measurements; avionics; Biomedical equipment; bury and
destroy; Circuits; consumer equipment; detectors;
electric actuators; electric sensing devices;
electromechanical actuators; Electromechanical sensors;
electromechanical sensors; Fabrication; fabrication
techniques; industrial equipment; integrated circuit
technology; LIGA; mechanical applications; Mechanical
sensors; medical equipment; micromachines;
micromechanical devices; pressure sensors; Signal
analysis; signal-processing circuitry; Silicon; silicon
wafers; SLIGA; surface activity",
}
@Article{Kalinin:1994:SSN,
author = "A. V. Kalinin",
title = "Secrets of the {Soviet} nuclear complex",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "5",
pages = "32--38",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278396",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Accidents; fissile materials disposal; Fuels;
Measurement units; Milling; nuclear power; Nuclear
power generation; Nuclear thermodynamics; Nuclear
weapons; nuclear-industrial complex; Power generation
economics; Production facilities; reactor disposal;
Soviet nuclear complex; Throughput; USSR; warheads
disposal",
}
@Article{Colmenares:1994:FPW,
author = "N. J. Colmenares",
title = "The {FCC} on personal wireless",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "5",
pages = "39--46",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278397",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Communication industry; Communication switching;
construction requirements; eligibility requirements;
FCC; Federal Communications Commission; frequency
allocation; geographic service areas; Land mobile
radio; Mobile communication; mobile radio systems;
personal communication networks; Personal communication
networks; personal communications services; radio
spectrum; Radio spectrum management; radio-frequency
radiation exposure; Switches; technical standards;
Telephony; Transceivers; United States",
}
@Article{Johnson:1994:AMS,
author = "M. Johnson",
title = "The all-metal spin transistor",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "5",
pages = "47--51",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278401",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "all-metal spin transistor; Charge carrier processes;
collector; Conductors; copper; Electron emission;
emitter; ferromagnetic films; ferromagnetism; gold;
Ice; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic thin film devices;
Magnetization; nonmagnetic base layer; Physics
computing; Radiative recombination; Silicon; silver;
Spontaneous emission; switching device; three-layer
spin transistor; three-terminal spin transistor;
transistors; Voltage",
}
@Article{Gracon:1994:LSC,
author = "H. Gracon and M. Clark",
title = "Layoffs should come last",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "5",
pages = "52--55",
month = may,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278404",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acoustical engineering; Costs; Councils; Delay;
employment; Employment; Engineering management; Europe;
Marketing and sales; personnel; Position measurement;
retraining; shorter work weeks; staff layoffs;
Surgery",
}
@Article{Miller:1994:HA,
author = "A. Miller",
title = "From here to {ATM}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "20--24",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284782",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; asynchronous transfer mode;
Asynchronous transfer mode; asynchronous transfer mode;
ATM; Bandwidth; Data communication; data communications
highway; Delay; Diseases; local area networks; Local
area networks; local area networks; open systems;
protocols; Solar energy; technological forecasting;
Telecommunication traffic; token networks; video
communications; Video compression; visual
communication; voice communication; voice
communications; wide area networks",
}
@Article{Ruiu:1994:TAS,
author = "B. Ruiu",
title = "Testing {ATM} systems",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "25--27",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284783",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous transfer
mode; ATM; B-ISDN; bandwidth; Bandwidth; data
communication systems; electronic equipment testing;
flexibility; high speed; ISDN; Local area networks;
media; Protocols; System testing; Telecommunication
traffic; testing; Traffic control; Video compression",
}
@Article{Brunet:1994:HLL,
author = "C. J. Brunet",
title = "Hybridizing the local loop",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "28--32",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284784",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "cable television; Cable TV; cable TV companies;
Central office; Coaxial cables; Coaxial components;
Communication cables; electric utilities; electricity
supply industry; Hybrid fiber coaxial cables; local
loop; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber
communication; Optical fiber testing; optical fibres;
optical links; phone companies; subscriber loops;
telecommunication services; telecommunications
services; Telephony",
}
@Article{Mackey:1994:MSS,
author = "W. A. Mackey and J. C. Carter",
title = "Measure the steps to success [concurrent
engineering]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "33--38",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284786",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace industry; Aircraft; Concurrent engineering;
concurrent engineering; Design engineering;
Electromagnetic coupling; emergency disaster relief;
event-based concurrent engineering; Feedback; Hughes
Aircraft; Information analysis; Manufacturing; night
vision system design; Process planning; Product
development; product quality improvement; Reliability
engineering; spacecraft development",
}
@Article{Shapiro:1994:GHH,
author = "J. Shapiro",
title = "{George H. Heilmeier}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "56--59",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284787",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bell Communications Research Inc.; biographies;
biography; careers; Communication system control;
concurrent engineering; Convergence; design
engineering; Educational institutions; Engineering
profession; George H. Heilmeier; high-technology
development; Industrial relations; Milling machines;
Natural languages; Physical layer; research
organisations; Telecommunication computing;
Telecommunication control; telecommunication services",
}
@Article{Dominach:1994:DRD,
author = "R. F. Dominach",
title = "Design reviews at a distance",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "39--40",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284789",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "conferencing software; Continents; Design engineering;
design engineering; design for manufacture; Design for
manufacture; design reviews; Electronic components;
Engineering drawings; low bandwidth communication
network; Manufacturing; Product development; Production
facilities; scattered development teams; Scattering;
Teamwork; teleconferencing",
}
@Article{Hopf:1994:TID,
author = "S. Hopf and T. Warneke",
title = "Tools interact in design analyses",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "41--43",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284790",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Algorithm design and analysis; Bell Northern Research;
circuit analysis computing; circuit performance;
concurrent engineering; concurrent environment; design
analyses; Design optimization; digital simulation;
Electromagnetic analysis; Electromagnetic
compatibility; Electromagnetic interference; Frequency;
interactive tool set; physical characteristics; shared
data; Signal analysis; Signal design; Switching
circuits; Thermal management; UniSolve",
}
@Article{Davis:1994:APR,
author = "T. Davis",
title = "Adopting a policy of reuse",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "44--48",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284792",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business; Context modeling; Costs; Europe; Gold;
Government; Productivity; Programming; proven systems
designs reuse; software reusability; software reuse;
Software systems; systems analysis; Testing",
}
@Article{Raji:1994:SNC,
author = "R. S. Raji",
title = "Smart networks for control",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "6",
pages = "49--55",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284793",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Actuators; Automatic control; automation; building
management systems; Computer aided manufacturing;
Computer networks; control net architecture; Control
systems; data transmission; distributed processing;
embedded microprocessors; entire factories; fast
response; Fires; home appliances; intelligent control;
Intelligent sensors; Local area networks; Manufacturing
processes; Microprocessors; network topology;
protocols; smart control networks",
}
@Article{Lucky:1994:BBB,
author = "R. W. Lucky",
title = "A bit is a bit is a bit? [Reflections]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "15--15",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294930",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Auditory system; bits; Boolean algebra; CD recording;
CD-ROMs; Computer displays; data handling; History;
Information Age; information theory; Plastic packaging;
Telecommunications; TV",
}
@Article{Dooling:1994:LQC,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "{L+25}: a quarter century after the {Apollo} landing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "16--29",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294931",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Apollo 11; Apollo landing; command/service module;
history; lunar lander; lunar orbit; Moon; Moon
landings; projects; Russia; space research; space
vehicles",
}
@Article{Werner:1994:HVL,
author = "K. Werner",
title = "Higher visibility for {LEDs}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "30--34",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294941",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application; Automotive engineering; brightness;
Charge carrier processes; Conducting materials; Costs;
Electrons; III-V semiconductor materials; lamps; LED;
LED lamps; life; Light emitting diodes; light emitting
diodes; light sources; light-emitting diodes;
luminance; luminous efficiency; maintenance cost;
Radiative recombination; ruggedness; safety;
semiconductor devices; solid-state devices; Spontaneous
emission",
}
@Article{Swetnam:1994:CEI,
author = "G. F. Swetnam",
title = "A {Capitol} experience [{IEEE Congressional Fellow},
experience]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "40--43",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294944",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chaos; Constitution; environment; IEEE Congressional
Fellow; legislation; legislative assistant; Libraries;
Particle measurements; professional aspects;
Remuneration; societies; Steel; transportation; US
Government; US senator; Wheels",
}
@Article{Zinser:1994:MPP,
author = "K. Zinser and F. Frischenschlager",
title = "Multimedia's push into power",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "44--48",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294947",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "ABB Corporate Research; ABB Power Plant Control;
availability; coal-fired power plant; data
visualisation; Data visualization; digital control;
Documentation; economy; Germany; hypermedia
documentation access; interactive video facilities;
Mice; multimedia; multimedia systems; Multimedia
systems; Navigation; Power generation; power station
computer control; process information visualisation;
Product safety; Prototypes; safety; SCADA system; SCADA
systems; supervisory control and data acquisition
system; Teleconferencing; thermal power stations;
videoconferencing; wall-sized screens; window-based
interface",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1994:SSE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "A slow start for emissions trading",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "49--52",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294950",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; electrical demand; emission-allowance trading;
emissions trading; Environmental economics; equipment
costs; Flue gases; fuel costs; Fuels; Government; labor
costs; legislation; Monitoring; Nitrogen; plant
efficiencies; Pollution; Power generation; Regulators;
state regulations; sulfur dioxide restrictions; thermal
power stations; United States; US legislation",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1994:PPG,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "A peripatetic prodigy goes home",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "7",
pages = "56--58",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294954",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biographies; Books; defense research center;
Education; Educational institutions; Electrical
engineering; Fellows; India; Mathukumali Vidyasagar;
Tongue",
}
@Article{Dillon:1994:SBL,
author = "P. S. Dillon",
title = "Salvageability becoming law",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "8",
pages = "18--21",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299530",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Consumer electronics; Costs;
disassembly instructions; electronic equipment
manufacture; electronics industry; Electronics
industry; European electronic equipment manufacturers;
green port concept; hazardous components location; Home
appliances; Inorganic materials; legislation; material
recycling; obsolete electronic products reclamation;
Recycling; TV; waste disposal; Waste materials;
Weapons",
}
@Article{Biddle:1994:RR,
author = "M. B. Biddle and R. Mann",
title = "Recipe for recycling",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "8",
pages = "22--24",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299532",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aluminum; Assembly; Building materials; Consumer
electronics; Copper; discarded electronic products;
electrical equipment; electronic equipment; electronic
equipment manufacture; electronics industry;
Environmental economics; Glass; integrated recycling
approach; materials reprocessing; Plastics; recycling;
Recycling; Steel; waste disposal",
}
@Article{Perry:1994:GR,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "`{Green}' refrigerators",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "8",
pages = "25--30",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299533",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Chemical technology; Coolants; domestic appliances;
Earth; energy conservation; Energy efficiency; energy
use reduction; Insulation; Manufacturing;
ozone-depleting chemicals; power consumption;
Protection; Refrigeration; refrigeration technologies;
Refrigerators; refrigerators; regulations; Switches;
thermoacoustic refrigeration",
}
@Article{Gourley:1994:DM,
author = "P. L. Gourley and K. L. Lear and R. P. Schneider",
title = "A different mirror",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "8",
pages = "31--33",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299535",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "atomic layering; bandgap engineering; collimated
circular beams; Collimators; crystalline structure;
Crystallization; electrical properties; laser
accessories; Laser beams; metal-organic vapor phase
epitaxy; Mirrors; mirrors; molecular beam epitaxial
growth; Molecular beam epitaxial growth; molecular beam
epitaxy; optical properties; optical workshop
techniques; Semiconductor device manufacture;
semiconductor growth; Semiconductor laser arrays;
semiconductor laser arrays; Semiconductor materials;
semiconductor materials; surface emitting laser
mirrors; Surface emitting lasers; two-dimensional
arrays; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers;
vertical-cavity lasers",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1994:AD,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Autopilots of the deep",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "8",
pages = "38--44",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299537",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "autonomous underwater vehicles; Condition monitoring;
controllers; ecology; energy sources; Engineering
management; Financial management; Ice; marine science;
marine systems; Marine vehicles; Military aircraft;
Mobile robots; naval operations; Oceans; offshore oil
operations; power supplies to apparatus; Project
management; Remotely operated vehicles",
}
@Article{Comerford:1994:MWM,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Mecha\ldots{} what? [mechatronics]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "8",
pages = "46--49",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299539",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automobiles; automotive electronics; braking; Chemical
industry; Computational modeling; Concurrent
engineering; Design automation; design engineering;
Design engineering; electromechanical products;
electronic braking system; electronic control; Europe;
Japan; Libraries; mechatronics; Mechatronics;
mechatronics; optimum performance; precision mechanical
engineering; Solid modeling; System performance;
transport computer control; United States",
}
@Article{Geppert:1994:IRN,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Industrial {R\&D}: the new priorities",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "9",
pages = "30--36",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309958",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "alliances; business; Business; commercial research
institutions; competition; consortia; Consumer
electronics; funding; government policies; government
research institutions; Heating; industrial
laboratories; industrial R&D; Interference elimination;
investment; laboratories; Laboratories; Personal
communication networks; Prototypes; Research and
development; research and development management;
Technology management; technology transfer; Telephone
sets; university research",
}
@Article{Ishii:1994:ES,
author = "T. Ishii",
title = "Elevators for skyscrapers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "9",
pages = "42--46",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309960",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Buildings; electric drives; Elevators; elevators;
Floors; Footwear; hoistway; lifts; linear motors;
linear synchronous PM motor drives; multiple cars;
Noise generators; one-shaft ropeless systems; permanent
magnet motors; Poles and towers; Rails; Shafts;
skyscrapers; stability; strength; suspension cables;
synchronous motors; Torque; Vehicle safety; volume",
}
@Article{May:1994:MIN,
author = "G. S. May",
title = "Manufacturing {ICs} the neural way",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "9",
pages = "47--51",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309961",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CIM; Computer aided manufacturing; computer integrated
manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
computer integrated manufacturing; cost-effectiveness;
Design automation; electronic engineering computing;
Fabrication; hardware; Hardware; IC; input-output
relationships; integrated circuit manufacture;
integrated circuits; Investments; Manufacturing
processes; neural nets; neural networks; Neural
networks; Semiconductor device manufacture; software;
Software",
}
@Article{Maunder:1994:DT,
author = "C. Maunder",
title = "Documentation on tap",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "9",
pages = "52--56",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309964",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "accessing; acquisition; browsing; CD-ROMs; Costs;
Databases; distribution; document handling;
documentation; Documentation; electronic documents;
electronic publishing; Floppy disks; hypermedia;
hypertext; implementation; information; information
retrieval; Manuals; Optical communication equipment;
publication; Publishing; Read only memory; searching;
SGML; Switches; visual databases",
}
@Article{Bell:1994:AYC,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "{Alfred Yi Cho} [biography]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "70--73",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328644",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Alfred Yi Cho; biographies; Biographies; crystal
growth technique; molecular beam epitaxial growth;
molecular beam epitaxy; professional success",
}
@Article{Youst:1994:SFT,
author = "D. B. Youst and L. Lipsett",
title = "Survival of the fittest [technical skills
development]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "67--69",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328645",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Electrical equipment industry; Employment; Heart rate;
Industrial control; Industrial training; learning
options; management; Muscles; Occupational health;
Optimization methods; organisational resources;
organisational support; personnel; professional
aspects; Psychology; Shape; skill development process;
skill objectives identification; skill priorities;
technical skills development",
}
@Article{Asthana:1994:LRO,
author = "P. Asthana",
title = "A long road to overnight success [optical disc
storage]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "60--66",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328646",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CD-ROMs; Computer aided manufacturing; Costs; Drives;
Engineering profession; Image motion analysis; Laser
beams; optical disc storage; optical disc technologies;
Optical recording; Optical sensors; Robustness;
Stimulated emission",
}
@Article{Fowler:1994:DAG,
author = "C. A. Fowler",
title = "Defense acquisition: grab the ax",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "55--59",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328647",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "acquisition system; Aircraft propulsion; Costs;
economics; Government; Logistics; Manufacturing;
military systems; Proposals; Shape; Software
performance; Telephony; US Department of Defense",
}
@Article{Sweet:1994:ESP,
author = "W. Sweet",
title = "{Europe}'s supercollider project",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "47--54",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328648",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Colliding beam accelerators; Costs; Councils; Europe;
Laboratories; Large Hadron Collider; LHC; Particle
accelerators; Particle beams; Physics; proton
accelerators; Proton accelerators; SSC; storage rings;
synchrotrons",
}
@Article{Bhattacharya:1994:HWR,
author = "T. K. Bhattacharya",
title = "Homemade watts for rural {India}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "44--46",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328649",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Batteries; Costs; Fluorescent lamps; Government;
lighting; photovoltaic power systems; Photovoltaic
systems; Power supplies; power supplies to apparatus;
power supply; pumps; radio; radiotelephony; remote VHF
radiotelephone links; rural India; Solar power
generation; stand-alone photovoltaic systems; Turning;
TV; water pumping; Water resources; water supply",
}
@Article{Makukatin:1994:WAS,
author = "S. Makukatin",
title = "Water from the {African} sun",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "40--43",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328650",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AC motors; Africa; Contracts; drought prone Sahel
region; Gold; Inverters; maintenance; maintenance
engineering; Photovoltaic cells; photovoltaic power
systems; photovoltaic programs; pumps; Refrigeration;
Solar energy; Sun; trained workforce; training; water
pumping; Water storage; water supply; wells",
}
@Article{Lysen:1994:PV,
author = "E. H. Lysen",
title = "Photovolts for villages",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "34--39",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328651",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Biomass; Costs; developing countries; Earth;
economics; finance; Petroleum; Photovoltaic cells;
photovoltaic power systems; Pressing; Propagation
losses; PV systems; Refrigeration; solar photovoltaic
electric systems; Solar system; TV",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1994:ATP,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Appropriate technologies [photovoltaic power
generation]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "32--32",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328652",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Africa; Application software; Appropriate technology;
Asia; cost; Costs; Economic indicators; electric
energy; electric grids; health; photovoltaic power
systems; Photovoltaic systems; photovoltaics; Power
engineering and energy; power systems; project
engineering; quality of life; remote rural areas; Solar
power generation; Telephony; well-being",
}
@Article{Kobetic:1994:ASS,
author = "R. Kobetic",
title = "Advancing step by step",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "27--31",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328653",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "bioelectric phenomena; biomechanics; Brain injuries;
dexterity; Electrical stimulation; electrical
stimulation; Electrodes; engineers; handicapped aids;
Leg; Legged locomotion; legs; mobility; movement
restoration; muscle; Muscles; Neurons; neurophysiology;
paralyzed limbs; paralyzed people; patient treatment;
physicians; Recruitment; Spinal cord injury;
therapists; Wounds",
}
@Article{Adam:1994:TCD,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Technology combats disabilities",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "10",
pages = "24--26",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328654",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aids; Auditory system; climbing stairs; Cochlear
implants; Computer networks; Deafness; disabilities;
disabled people; elderly people; equipment advances;
handicapped aids; hearing aids; hearing conversation;
Impedance; lifting; mobility enhancement; physically
functional limitations; Product design; Rehabilitation
robotics; seeing print; sensory faculties; Speech;
speech intelligibility; Virtual reality; walking;
Wheelchairs",
}
@Article{Bell:1994:ELF,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Engineering layoffs: facts and myths",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "16--25",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328723",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace industry; Cities and towns; Defense
industry; employee retraining; employment; Employment;
engineering layoffs; Face; human factors; Humans;
laid-off engineers; Maintenance engineering; Out of
order; personnel; professional aspects; Statistical
analysis; technically vital personnel; Unemployment",
}
@Article{Serapio:1994:FRU,
author = "M. G. Serapio and D. H. Dalton",
title = "Foreign {R\&D} in the {United States}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "26--30",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328724",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automobile industry; Automobiles; Automotive
engineering; automotive industry; Biotechnology;
biotechnology; biotechnology industry; Companies;
development; direct foreign investment; electronics
industry; Europe; European R&D facilities; Industrial
electronics; Japanese R&D facilities; Laboratories;
R&D; research; Research and development; research and
development management; South Korean R&D facilities;
Testing; United States; USA; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Riddle:1994:MPT,
author = "A. Riddle",
title = "Mathematical power tools",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "35--38",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328728",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acoustical engineering; Computer languages; Costs;
Differential equations; Educational institutions;
engineering computing; engineering problems; Graphics;
Integral equations; math package; Mathematics;
mathematics computing; numerical math software;
Packaging; Power engineering and energy; software
packages; symbolic math software; three-dimensional
plotting capabilities; two-dimensional plotting
capabilities",
}
@Article{Gallagher:1994:VLR,
author = "R. S. Gallagher",
title = "Visualization: the look of reality",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "48--55",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328729",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "animation; Animation; Computational modeling; computer
animation; Computer graphics; computer graphics;
Computer industry; Computer simulation; data
visualisation; Data visualization; Displays;
distributed processing; distributed visual processing;
engineering computing; finite-element analysis;
Hardware; mathematical phenomena; Motion analysis;
Organisms; software; visualization; volumetric data
display",
}
@Article{Kornbluh:1994:ADA,
author = "Ken Kornbluh",
title = "Active data analysis: advanced software for the '90s",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "57--70",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328730",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3-D rendering; active data analysis; Costing; Costs;
data analysis; Data analysis; Data engineering; data
visualisation; Data visualization; dynamic exploration;
Marketing and sales; Moon; Out of order; Packaging;
Personal communication networks; rendering (computer
graphics); software packages",
}
@Article{Tiwary:1994:BHM,
author = "G. Tiwary",
title = "Below the half-micron mark",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "84--87",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328731",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "circuit analysis computing; circuit CAD;
computer-aided design tools; Design automation;
Geometry; high device density; IC design; integrated
circuit design; Integrated circuit interconnections;
integrated circuit modelling; Integrated circuit
technology; Leakage current; low power requirements;
power analysis; Random access memory; second order
effects modelling; Silicon; Switching circuits;
Threshold voltage; timing analysis; Transistors",
}
@Article{Fawcett:1994:TSF,
author = "B. K. Fawcett",
title = "Tools to speed {FPGA} development",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "88--94",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328732",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "design tools; Electronic design automation and
methodology; electronic engineering computing; Field
programmable gate arrays; field programmable gate
arrays; field-programmable gate arrays; Graphics;
instantiation; Libraries; logic arrays; Logic arrays;
logic design; Logic design; Logic functions; logic
synthesis; optimization capability; Programmable logic
arrays; Software tools; System testing; verification
capability",
}
@Article{Hoschette:1994:TCY,
author = "J. A. Hoschette",
title = "Taking charge of your promotion",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "11",
pages = "96--99",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328734",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "career development; Educational institutions;
employment; Engineering profession; Fellows; Infrared
imaging; on-the-job assignments; Optical imaging;
personnel; planning; professional aspects; promotion;
Thumb",
}
@Article{Perry:1994:TVM,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Today's view of magnetic fields",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "12",
pages = "14--23",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335811",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Animals; biological effects of fields; Cancer;
cancers; Electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic
fields; exposure; Frequency; health hazards; health
problems; Laboratories; LF EM fields; Magnetic fields;
Pediatrics; Power generation economics; Power system
economics; Risk analysis; safety",
}
@Article{Dooling:1994:NCS,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Navigating close to shore",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "12",
pages = "24--31",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335813",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Accidents; accuracy; computerised navigation;
differential Global Positioning System; Displays;
Ecdis; electronic data display information system;
engineering graphics; geographic information systems;
Global Positioning System; History; marine chart
display information system; Marine vehicles;
Navigation; navigation system; oceanographic chart;
oceanographic techniques; Radar; ship position;
Standards organizations; Testing; traffic control;
video screen; Wounds",
}
@Article{Stoyenko:1994:DEU,
author = "A. D. Stoyenko and P. A. Laplante and R. Harrison and
T. J. Marlowe",
title = "Doubling the engineer's utility",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "12",
pages = "32--39",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335817",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; CaRT-Spec language; civilian
projects; civilian technology; computer systems design;
Control systems; Distributed processing; Fault
tolerance; Laboratories; Military computing; military
computing; military forces; military systems; military
technology; Operating systems; Processor scheduling;
Real time systems; systems analysis; technology
transfer; Weapons",
}
@Article{Hoschette:1994:LGW,
author = "J. A. Hoschette",
title = "Looking good --- whatever happens [engineering
profession]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "31",
number = "12",
pages = "42--44",
month = dec,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335818",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; Disaster management; employment; engineer
promotion; engineering profession; Engineering
profession; Infrared imaging; Optical imaging;
outstanding performance; Permission; personnel;
Problem-solving; problem-solving performance;
professional aspects; project management; Project
management; Shape; Testing; unsuccessful project;
upper-management scrutiny",
}
@Article{Lowe:1995:DC,
author = "S. J. Lowe",
title = "Data communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "26--29",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366229",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "backbone protocols; bearer technology; broadband
networks; broadband services; Data communication; data
communications; fast Ethernet; Infobahn; information
superhighway; Internet; LEO satellites; National
Information Infrastructure; National security; open
systems; OSI; Power industry; Printers; protocols;
Protocols; Scheduling; SMDS; Software libraries; Spine;
spread spectrum; TCP/IP; Web sites",
}
@Article{Kobb:1995:T,
author = "B. Z. Kobb",
title = "Telecommunications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "30--34",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366231",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "cellular radio; digital radio; Erbium-doped fiber
amplifier; erbium-doped fibre amplifiers; HDTV; high
definition television; Internet; Internet telephony;
internetworking; IP networks; mobile satellite
communication; mobile voice telephony; multichannel
optical fibre networks; Optical fiber amplifiers;
Optical fiber applications; Optical fiber
communication; Optical fiber networks; optical fibre
communication; personal communication networks;
satellites; Semiconductor optical amplifiers;
unlicensed personal communication systems; Wavelength
division multiplexing; wavelength division
multiplexing; wireless telephony licences auction",
}
@Article{Geppert:1995:SST,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Solid state [1995 technological forecast]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "35--39",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366233",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "1 Gbit; 1200 MIPS; Bandwidth; DRAM chips; DRAMs;
Economic forecasting; flip chip technology; flip-chip
devices; flux soldering elimination; functionality;
Graphics; integrated circuit packaging; microprocessor
chips; Microprocessors; microprocessors; molecular
electronics; monolithic integrated circuits; multimedia
market; Out of order; polymer transistors; portability;
Power dissipation; soldering; Solid state circuits;
solid-state technology; Sun; technological forecast;
technological forecasting; Technology forecasting",
}
@Article{Perry:1995:CE,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "Consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "40--43",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366235",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cities and towns; Consumer electronics; consumer
electronics; Costs; digital satellite TV; digital
television; direct broadcasting by satellite; FCC;
Games; HDTV; high definition television; interactive
systems; interactive television; microcomputers;
notebook computers; Optical fiber cables; personal
digital assistants; Reduced instruction set computing;
Silicon; Testing; TV",
}
@Article{Juliussen:1995:SC,
author = "E. Juliussen",
title = "Small computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "44--47",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366237",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "client server systems; Computer economics; consumer
electronics; DP industry; economics; electronic mail;
entertainment; Internet; microcomputers;
Microcomputers; personal computers; PowerPC;
publishing; telecommunication; United States;
Workstation sales; workstations; Workstations",
}
@Article{Khermouch:1995:LC,
author = "G. Khermouch",
title = "Large computers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "48--51",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366239",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer economics; DP industry; economics; Hewlett
Packard; IBM mainframes; Intel CISC; mainframe computer
industry; mainframe market; mainframes; massively
parallel processors; parallel machines; reduced
instruction set computing; RISC community; RISC-based
SMP systems; Supercomputers; vector supercomputers",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1995:TM,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Test and measurement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "52--55",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366241",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "automatic test equipment; Automatic testing; Circuit
faults; Circuit testing; digital oscilloscopes; digital
storage oscilloscopes; Fault detection; Hewlett
Packard; I/sub DDQ/ testing; Instruments; Integrated
circuit testing; Logic testing; measurement technology;
pay-per-use testers; Semiconductor device testing;
Software testing; System testing; test technology;
VXIplug and play Systems Alliance",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1995:PE,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "56--59",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366243",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Books; China; Contracts; DC generators; development;
electricity supply industry; Heart; Indonesia;
Inductors; Investments; Japan; North Korea; nuclear
power; nuclear power stations; Power engineering and
energy; Power generation; power plants; Pricing;
project engineering; projects; Proposals; USA",
}
@Article{Perry:1995:EER,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "The environment [energy\slash resource conservation]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "60--61",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366245",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "business strategies; Data engineering; Databases;
databases; design engineering; Design engineering;
design process; ecology; Electrical engineering;
electrical engineering; electronics engineering;
electronics industry; energy conservation; energy
consumption; environmental concerns; environmental
factors; environmentally friendly materials;
Government; government legislation; Legislation;
Plastics; pollution; power conservation; Power
engineering and energy; Process design; Product design;
products; R&D; recycled plastics; recycling; sleep
modes",
}
@Article{Comerford:1995:SE,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Software engineering",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "62--65",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366247",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application frameworks; Application software; C++;
client server systems; client--server systems;
Concurrency control; Document handling; DP industry;
Libraries; object oriented languages; object oriented
programming; object-oriented programming; Postal
services; Printing; programming toolkits; software
engineering; Software engineering; software engineering
industry; Technology management; visual programming;
visual programming languages",
}
@Article{Braham:1995:AS,
author = "R. Braham",
title = "Application software",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "66--70",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366249",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application software; Application software; Computer
interfaces; Data acquisition; data acquisition; Data
analysis; DP industry; engineering analysis tools;
Equations; Mathematics; mathematics; mathematics
application software; mathematics computing;
mathematics software packages; Packaging; Software
packages; software packages; Software quality;
Typesetting; user interfaces; virtual reality",
}
@Article{Dooling:1995:T,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "71--75",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366251",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "airports; Airports; automated baggage handling; Boats;
Channel Tunnel; floating airport; high-speed railways;
Industrial training; International collaboration;
Legislation; Marine vehicles; maritime dangers; Motion
control; potential collisions; project; project
engineering; Propulsion; Rails; railways; Road
transportation; technological developments; Texas
Supertrain; traffic control; transportation",
}
@Article{Dooling:1995:AM,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Aerospace and military",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "76--79",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366253",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace industry; Aerospace industry; aircraft;
Ariane-5 launch vehicle; Ballistic Missile Defense
Organisation; Boeing 777 jetliner; Clementine probe;
Corporate acquisitions; Engines; Eurofighter 2000;
Europe; H-2 launch vehicle; Martin Marietta/Lockheed
merger; military equipment; NASA; Rockets; Space
shuttles; Space technology; space vehicles; Testing;
Vehicles",
}
@Article{Adam:1995:ME,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "80--83",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366255",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Biomedical imaging; Cadaver; cardiology; Colon; Costs;
digital living human; digital simulation; Graphics;
heart beats modeling; Humans; laser applications; laser
applications in medicine; Laser surgery; lung; Lungs;
medical computing; Medical diagnostic imaging; money
saving; physiological models; prostate problems;
supercomputer model; time saving; virtual lung
examinations; virtual reality; Workstations",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1995:IE,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Industrial electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "1",
pages = "84--86",
month = jan,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366257",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "32-bit local bus; 64-bit local bus; architectural
commonality; Assembly systems; Computer displays;
Computer industry; Computer networks; Computer
peripherals; computer vision; computerisation; control
systems; Control systems; Electrical equipment
industry; factory automation; graphics display units;
industrial computers; industrial control; Industrial
electronics; industrial electronics; local area
networks; Machine vision; networking; peripheral
component interconnect bus; peripheral interfaces;
power semiconductor devices; power semiconductors;
Production facilities; small computer systems interface
drive controllers; video units; vision systems;
wide-bandwidth peripherals",
}
@Article{Zorpette:1995:RAN,
author = "Glenn Zorpette",
title = "Radio astronomy: new windows on the {Universe}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "18--19",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343980",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Animation; Antenna arrays; astronomical observatories;
Charge carrier processes; Gravity; Heart; instrument;
Light scattering; National Radio Astronomy Observatory;
New Mexico; NRAO; Observatories; observatory; Optical
arrays; Optical scattering; Radio astronomy; radio
astronomy; radio interferometry; radioastronomical
techniques; radioastronomy; radiotelescope;
radiotelescopes; reviews; Socorro; USA; Very Long
Baseline Array; VLBA; VLBI",
}
@Article{Hoshen:1995:KTC,
author = "J. Hoshen and J. Sennott and M. Winkler",
title = "Keeping tabs on criminals [electronic monitoring]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "26--32",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343982",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Alzheimer's disease; Biomedical monitoring;
communications; computerised monitoring; criminals;
electronic movements monitoring; Heart; Law; law
enforcement; Legal factors; Modems; offenders; Patient
monitoring; Personnel; public safety; safety; security;
surveillance; telecommunication computing;
telecommunication networks; Telephony; tracking;
Transmitters",
}
@Article{Deyhimy:1995:GAJ,
author = "I. Deyhimy",
title = "Gallium arsenide joins the giants",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "33--40",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343984",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "chip clock rate; Clocks; Costs; DCFL; direct coupled
FET logic; electronics industry; Electronics industry;
GaAs; Gallium arsenide; gallium arsenide; III-V
semiconductors; integrated circuit technology;
Integrated circuit technology; integrated circuits;
Large scale integration; Manufacturing; manufacturing
cost; MESFET circuits; MESFET integrated circuits;
microwave amplifiers; MMIC; Optical devices; optical
emitters; semiconductor; Silicon; transistors; very
high speed integrated circuits; Very large scale
integration; very large-scale integration; VLSI",
}
@Article{Boxer:1995:WBC,
author = "A. Boxer",
title = "Where buses cannot go",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "41--45",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343986",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "crossbar; crossbar architecture; crosspoint; Data
buses; distributed memory systems; Distributed memory
systems; distributed memory systems; interconnection
architecture; multiprocessing systems; Multiprocessor
interconnection; multiprocessor interconnection
networks; multiprocessors; switch; system bus; system
buses",
}
@Article{Fray:1995:CSF,
author = "R. Fray",
title = "Compact simulators for fossil-fueled power plants",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "46--51",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343988",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "compact simulators; Computational modeling; computer
simulation; Computer simulation; control systems;
Control systems; design; digital simulation; electric
utilities; engineering workstations; fossil fuel power
plants; Fossil fuels; Hardware; hardware; microcomputer
applications; Microcomputers; operators; personal
computer; power engineering computing; Power
generation; Power industry; Power system modeling;
real-time; real-time systems; thermal power stations;
training; workstation; workstations; Workstations",
}
@Article{Perry:1995:MGC,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "{M. George Craford} [biography]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "52--55",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343989",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "academic achievements; Astronomy; Biographies;
biographies; biography; career history; Educational
institutions; Explosions; inventor; Laboratories; light
emitting diodes; Light emitting diodes; M. George
Craford; personal details; Physics; Rockets; Space
heating; yellow LEDs",
}
@Article{Hoschette:1995:MH,
author = "J. A. Hoschette",
title = "A mentor in hand",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "2",
pages = "56--58",
month = feb,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343990",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "career success; Chemistry; Dictionaries; Employee
welfare; engineering; engineering education;
Engineering profession; guidance; human resource
management; Leg; management; mentoring; mentors;
personnel; personnel management; professional aspects;
Testing; training; Watches",
}
@Article{Bell:1995:RS,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Remote sensing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "3",
pages = "24--31",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367967",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "data fusion; Delay; digital images; Earth;
high-resolution remote sensing; image enhancement;
image processing aspects; image resolution; Infrared
detectors; Infrared sensors; Layout; maps; Military
satellites; Remote monitoring; Remote sensing; remote
sensing; remote-sensing satellites; sensor fusion;
Space shuttles; spatial resolution limits; spectral
analysis; spectral signatures; Sun; workstations",
}
@Article{Trovato:1995:SAN,
author = "S. A. Trovato and J. O. Parry and J. M. Burger",
title = "Slowing the aging of nuclear power plants",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "3",
pages = "32--36",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367970",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aging; alkaline permanganate; Can-Derem; chemical
decontamination; Chemical industry; Consolidated Edison
Company; Control systems; Coolants; Corrosion;
Decontamination; fission reactor cooling; Fuels; Indian
Point 2 PWR plant; Inductors; maintenance; nuclear
power plants aging; nuclear power stations; nuclear
reactor maintenance; Power generation;
pressurized-water reactor plant; primary coolant
system; Radioactive materials; radioactive oxide
deposits removal",
}
@Article{Jurgen:1995:EM,
author = "R. K. Jurgen",
title = "The electronic motorist",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "3",
pages = "37--48",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367971",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air bag systems; Alarm systems; automated collision
alert; automotive electronics; computerised navigation;
Driver circuits; engine immobilizers; Engines; fuzzy
logic; Fuzzy logic; Humans; infrared imaging;
Intelligent transportation systems; intelligent
transportation systems; LCD display; liquid crystal
displays; Liquid crystal displays; low tyre pressure
warning system; Navigation; navigation systems; Night
vision; night vision assistance; radio
direction-finding; road traffic; Tires; traffic
control; vehicle location",
}
@Article{Cressler:1995:RES,
author = "J. D. Cressler",
title = "Re-engineering silicon: {Si--Ge} heterojunction
bipolar technology",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "3",
pages = "49--55",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367973",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "bipolar integrated circuits; Capacitive sensors;
Chemical vapor deposition; circuit applications; Cutoff
frequency; Ge-Si alloys; Germanium silicon alloys; HBT
technologies; heterojunction bipolar transistors;
Heterojunctions; high speed chips; Lattices; material
growth; material properties; Photonic band gap; ring
oscillator; Semiconductor films; semiconductor growth;
semiconductor materials; Si-Ge heterojunction bipolar
technology; SiGe; Silicon germanium; Transistors;
wireless communications",
}
@Article{Adam:1995:WG,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "{Wilson Greatbatch}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "3",
pages = "56--61",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367974",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Biographies;
biographies; Buffalo New York; Cardiology; Greatbatch,
Wilson; implantable cardiac pacemaker; medical device
inventor; pacemakers; Pacemakers; patent holder; Wilson
Greatbatch",
}
@Article{Hoschette:1995:HSS,
author = "J. A. Hoschette",
title = "The in-house springboard to success [company job
advertisements, career development]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "3",
pages = "62--64",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367975",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "career development; Career development; company job
advertisements; employees; employment; Engineering
profession; in-house job advertisements; Job listing
service; job listings; job searching; personnel;
professional aspects; professional job search firms",
}
@Article{Tremblay:1995:PPD,
author = "M. Tremblay and P. Tirumalai",
title = "Partners in platform design",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "20--26",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375994",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuits; clock frequencies; Clocks; compiler
technology; Computer aided instruction; Computer
architecture; Decoding; Frequency; instruction sets;
microprocessor chips; multiple instructions; parallel
architectures; pipeline processing; Pipelines;
pipelines; platform design; processor architecture;
program compilers; reduced instruction set computing;
reduced-instruction-set computer chips; Registers; Sun;
Throughput",
}
@Article{Comerford:1995:CFA,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Coping with a flexible architecture",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "27--32",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375996",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Apple; Apple computers; Application software; Clocks;
Computer architecture; computer architecture; flexible
architecture; Hardware; IBM; IBM computers;
Microcomputers; microprocessor chips; Motorola;
Operating systems; PowerPC; processor architecture;
reduced instruction set computing; Reduced instruction
set computing; RISC implementation; Roads; Software
design; workstation; Workstations",
}
@Article{Perry:1995:HND,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "{HDTV} and the new digital television",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "34--35",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375997",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "digital communication; digital television; Digital TV;
Europe; FCC; HDTV; high definition television;
historical aspects; Motion pictures; Prototypes;
Satellite broadcasting; special section; System
testing; Telephony; TV broadcasting",
}
@Article{Basile:1995:UHS,
author = "C. Basile and A. P. Cavallerano and M. S. Deiss and R.
Keeler and J. S. Lim and W. C. Luplow and W. H. Paik
and E. Petajan and R. Rast and G. Reitmeier and T. R.
Smith and C. Todd",
title = "The {US HDTV} standard",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "36--45",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375998",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "code standards; Communication standards; data
compression; digital audio broadcasting; digital data;
digital high-definition television; Digital modulation;
Digital relays; digital television; Dolby AC-3 digital
audio; FCC; Federal Communications Commission; HDTV;
HDTV system; high definition television; Image coding;
modulation; MPEG-2 video compression; multiple
transmission formats; National Information
Infrastructure; telecommunication standards; television
standards; Transform coding; transport protocol;
transport protocols; Transport protocols; TV; US HDTV
standard; vestigial sideband digital modulation; video
coding; Video compression",
}
@Article{Bell:1995:HTK,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "The {HDTV} `test kitchens'",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "46--49",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375999",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acoustic testing; advanced television test center;
Automatic testing; FCC; Federal Communications
Commission; Floors; Grand Alliance; HDTV; HDTV system;
HDTV terrestrial broadcasting; high definition
television; high-definition television; Laboratories;
Layout; Prototypes; System testing; telecommunication
equipment testing; telecommunication standards;
television broadcasting; television standards; TV
broadcasting; US standard",
}
@Article{Fox:1995:DDE,
author = "B. Fox",
title = "The digital dawn in {Europe} [{HDTV}]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "50--53",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376000",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Artificial satellites; compatibility; Costs; digital
television; Digital TV; Europe; HD-MAC; HDTV; HDTV
system; high definition television; high-definition
television; Independent component analysis; multiplexed
analog components; PAL standard; PAL system; phase
alternation line system; Project EU-95; Radio
broadcasting; Satellite broadcasting; telecommunication
standards; television sets; television standards; TV
broadcasting",
}
@Article{Ninomiya:1995:JSD,
author = "Y. Ninomiya",
title = "The {Japanese} scene [digital {HDTV}]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "54--57",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376001",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "8 Hz; analog signals; bandwidth; Bandwidth; bandwidth
compression; Broadcast technology; digital audio
broadcasting; digital HDTV; digital signal; Digital
signal processing; digital sound broadcasting; digital
technology; digital television; enhanced-definition
television; frequency modulation; Frequency modulation;
HDTV; HDTV signal; hierarchical television
transmission; high definition television;
high-definition television; high-definition TV; image
sampling; integrated digital broadcasting; Japan;
Layout; MUSE system; Sampling methods; signal
processing; Signal processing; sub-Nyquist sampling
encoding; television broadcasting; terrestrial system;
TV broadcasting; video coding",
}
@Article{Large:1995:CNI,
author = "D. Large",
title = "Creating a network for interactivity",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "58--63",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376002",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bandwidth; bidirectional communication; cable
television; Cable TV; cable TV companies; coaxial
cables; Coaxial cables; digital television; head-end;
hybrid network architecture; instantaneous network
bandwidth; interactive network; interactive services;
interactive television; network reliability; Optical
fiber cables; Optical fiber devices; Optical fiber
networks; optical fibers; Optical fibers; optical fibre
communication; optical fibre networks; Power cables;
security; standards; telecommunication network
reliability; telecommunication standards; telephone
companies; television standards; Transceivers; Video
compression",
}
@Article{Dixit:1995:LVD,
author = "S. Dixit",
title = "A look at the video dial-tone network",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "64--65",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376003",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asynchronous transfer mode; Bit rate; broadband
intelligent networks; broadband networks;
common-carrier transport service; digital
communication; digital television; information
provider; intelligent networks; interactive menu;
interactive systems; interactive television; menu;
multimedia communication; Multimedia databases;
multimedia services; Multimedia systems; Protocols;
Streaming media; Switching circuits; telecommunication
services; Telephony; television networks; video
applications; Video compression; video dial-tone
network; Video on demand",
}
@Article{Natarajan:1995:VST,
author = "K. Natarajan",
title = "Video servers take root",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "66--69",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376004",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asynchronous transfer mode; Bandwidth; Consumer
electronics; data compression; digital communication;
digital television; Economic forecasting; Games;
interactive network; interactive television;
interactive television systems; interactive video;
Motion pictures; Multimedia systems; Network servers;
processors; standards; telecommunication standards;
television equipment; TV; video coding; Video
compression; video compression; video equipment; video
server architectures; video servers",
}
@Article{Ciciora:1995:IST,
author = "W. S. Ciciora",
title = "Inside the set-top box",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "70--75",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376005",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cable shielding; Cable TV; capability; Delay; digital
communication; digital television; Frequency
conversion; interactive electronics; interactive
hookups; interactive systems; interactive television;
Interference; set-top box; television equipment;
television receiver; Transmitters; Tuners; tuning;
tuning deficiency; TV broadcasting; TV receiver; VCR;
video equipment; Video recording; video tape
recorders",
}
@Article{Hamalainen:1995:VRG,
author = "J. Hamalainen",
title = "Video recording goes digital",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "4",
pages = "76--79",
month = apr,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376006",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Broadcast technology; Computer aided manufacturing;
Costs; data compression; digital communication; Digital
magnetic recording; digital processes; Digital
recording; digital television; Digital video
broadcasting; disk storage; Games; HDTV; high
definition television; Standards development; video
coding; Video compression; video discs; video
recording; Video recording; video tape recorders",
}
@Article{House:1995:CRS,
author = "R. House",
title = "Choosing the right software for data acquisition",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "5",
pages = "24--26",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381875",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "binary code; Binary codes; counter control; Counting
circuits; data acquisition; Data acquisition; data
acquisition software; digital levels; direct memory
access; external DAQ boxes; gain per channel; graphical
programming; Instruments; Multitasking; multitasking;
Packaging; plug-in data acquisition boards; Process
control; process monitoring; Sampling methods; sampling
order; sampling rate; Software packages; software
packages; software reviews; software selection; timer
control; Timing; virtual instrumentation",
}
@Article{Geppert:1995:USN,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "The uphill struggle: no rose garden for women in
engineering",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "5",
pages = "40--50",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381876",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asia; Books; Cities and towns; discouraging factors;
engineering; engineering careers; Engineering
profession; Environment, Health and Safety Committee;
Europe; family matters; gender bias; gender issues;
harassment; Power engineering and energy; Power
systems; professional aspects; Samarium; Silicon; women
engineers",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1995:SBB,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "The search for better batteries",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "5",
pages = "51--56",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381877",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Batteries; cadmium; Electronic equipment; Electronic
equipment manufacture; electronic systems power
supplies; Equations; hydrogen; Li; Li-ion batteries;
lithium; Lithium compounds; lithium-ion batteries;
lithium-solid polymer electrolyte batteries; Moore's
Law; Ni-Cd; Ni-Cd batteries; Ni-MH batteries; Nickel;
nickel; nickel-cadmium batteries; nickel-metal hydride
batteries; Portable computers; power supplies to
apparatus; rechargeable batteries; rocking chair
batteries; secondary cells; solid electrolytes;
Telephony; Voltage; zinc; zinc-air batteries; Zn-air
batteries; Zn-O",
}
@Article{Lewis:1995:SGW,
author = "M. A. Lewis",
title = "Sleuthing out gravitational waves",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "5",
pages = "57--61",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381878",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "carrier frequency; Detectors; Doppler measurement;
Doppler shift; Doppler shift monitoring; exploding
black holes; Frequency; gravitational wave detectors;
gravitational waves detection; Instruments;
Interferometry; interplanetary spacecraft; laser
interferometry; Laser Interferometry Gravitational-wave
Observatory; light interferometry; LIGO; Monitoring;
neutron stars; Neutrons; nonelectric sensing devices;
Observatories; Resonance; resonant bar detector;
sensitivity; Space vehicles; supernovae",
}
@Article{Werner:1995:UDI,
author = "K. Werner",
title = "{US} display industry on the edge",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "5",
pages = "62--69",
month = may,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381879",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Business; Companies; Computer aided manufacturing;
Computer displays; Consumer electronics; Defense
industry; Electroluminescent devices; electronics
industry; Europe; flat panel displays; flat-panel
display; Japan; Korea; Liquid crystal displays;
manufacturing ability; Manufacturing industries;
Production facilities; Taiwan; US display industry",
}
@Article{Frankel:1995:IRM,
author = "D. Frankel",
title = "{ISDN} reaches the market",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "20--25",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387134",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "applications; Audio systems; availability; bandwidth;
Cameras; Compression algorithms; costing; Costs;
economics; equipment; integrated services digital
network; ISDN; market; Modems; prices; Pricing;
Teleconferencing; telephone carriers; Telephony;
Workstations",
}
@Article{Pettersson:1995:ICC,
author = "G. Pettersson",
title = "{ISDN}: from custom to commodity service",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "26--31",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387135",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "all-digital telephony service; Bars; Business;
commodity service applications; Demultiplexing;
economics; geographical coverage; Heart; integrated
services digital network; Internetworking; Investments;
ISDN; mass-market deployment; Multiplexing equipment;
Switches; tariffs; Telephony",
}
@Article{Perry:1995:LZF,
author = "Tekla S. Perry",
title = "{Lotfi A. Zadeh} [fuzzy logic inventor biography]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "32--35",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387136",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Antenna theory; applications; Biographies;
biographies; biography; Cities and towns; Electrical
engineering; Engineering profession; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy
logic; Helical antennas; Kalman filters; Lotfi A.
Zadeh; Mathematics; Medals",
}
@Article{Hingorani:1995:ICP,
author = "N. G. Hingorani",
title = "Introducing custom power",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "41--48",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387140",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuit faults; Control systems; custom power;
customer; distribution networks; distribution systems;
electric utilities; electricity supply; electricity
supply industry; Flexible AC transmission systems;
harmonics; industrial parks; industrial power systems;
Integrated circuit interconnections; interruptions;
Load flow; power electronic controllers; Power
generation; power supply quality; power system
harmonics; Power system interconnection; Power system
reliability; power system reliability; Power system
restoration; quality; reliability; value-added power;
variation; Voltage",
}
@Article{Asthana:1995:JTC,
author = "P. Asthana",
title = "Jumping the technology {S}-curve",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "49--54",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387142",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Books; business; Cities and towns; commercial product
environment; Companies; company strategists; decision
making; Fluorescent lamps; Hair; Heart; Legged
locomotion; management; mathematical models;
optimisation; Pearl function; population growth;
product development; product substitution;
Productivity; R&D; research and development management;
s-curve; Shape; technical productivity; technological
progress; Technology management; technology
substitution",
}
@Article{Passino:1995:ICA,
author = "K. M. Passino",
title = "Intelligent control for autonomous systems",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "55--62",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387144",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "autonomous systems; Biological control systems;
computing technology; control algorithms; control
system design; Control systems; conventional control
methods; digital control; fuzzy control; fuzzy learning
control; fuzzy supervisory control; Fuzzy systems;
genetic algorithms; Humans; intelligent biological
systems; intelligent control; Intelligent control;
intelligent control; knowledge-based control; learning
systems; mobile robots; neural networks;
neurocontrollers; Nonlinear control systems; Optimal
control; optimal control; Process control; Remotely
operated vehicles; Robot kinematics",
}
@Article{Dooling:1995:SWS,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Stormy weather in space",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "6",
pages = "64--72",
month = jun,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387145",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "artificial satellites; atmospheric techniques; Earth;
electricity transmission system; geomagnetic storm;
Geomagnetism; hostile environment; Ionosphere;
ionosphere; ionospheric disturbances; magnetic storm;
Magnetosphere; magnetosphere; National Space Weather
Program; prediction; satellite; Satellites; solar wind;
space; Space exploration; space vehicles; Space
vehicles; spacecraft; stormy weather forecasting; Sun;
US Federal interagency committee; Weather forecasting;
Wind forecasting",
}
@Article{Wouk:1995:HTN,
author = "V. Wouk",
title = "Hybrids: then and now",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "7",
pages = "16--21",
month = jul,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392796",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acceleration; automobiles; Automobiles; Batteries;
battery charging; downsized engine; electric
propulsion; electric vehicles; generator; Heat engines;
hybrid electric vehicles; Hybrid electric vehicles;
Ice; Internal combustion engines; internal combustion
engines; parallel hybrid electric vehicles; propulsion
power; Road vehicles; serial hybrid electric vehicles;
Testing; Thermal pollution",
}
@Article{Bates:1995:GFH,
author = "B. Bates",
title = "Getting a {Ford HEV} on the road",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "7",
pages = "22--25",
month = jul,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392799",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "30 kW; 50 kW; 68 hp; 7 kWh; Automated highways;
automatic transmission; automobiles; Battery powered
vehicles; Cities and towns; Couplings; efficiency
improvement; electric drive; electric drives; electric
propulsion; Engines; Escort station wagon; Ford; hybrid
electric vehicle; Hybrid electric vehicles; internal
combustion engines; Ni-Cd; Ni-Cd battery;
nickel-cadmium battery; Prototypes; regenerative
energy; Road vehicles; secondary cells; Testing;
three-cylinder engine; Vehicle driving",
}
@Article{King:1995:HET,
author = "R. D. King and K. B. Haefner and L. Salasoo and R. A.
Koegl",
title = "Hybrid electric transit bus pollutes less, conserves
fuel",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "7",
pages = "26--31",
month = jul,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392800",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AC motor drives; alternator; Alternators; Batteries;
battery assisted auxiliary power unit; diesel-powered
vehicle; downsized heat engine; electric propulsion;
electric vehicles; fuel conservation; Fuels; Heat
engines; hybrid electric transit bus; independent AC
drives; internal combustion engines; low-floor bus
prototype; Pollution; Propulsion; propulsion system;
Prototypes; road vehicles; Testing; tests; Vehicles;
Wheels",
}
@Article{Baliga:1995:PIS,
author = "B. J. Baliga",
title = "Power {ICs} in the saddle",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "7",
pages = "34--40",
month = jul,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392802",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Analog circuits; CMOS analog integrated circuits; CMOS
logic circuits; CMOS technology; energy control;
Feedback circuits; insulated gate bipolar transistors;
insulated gate transistors; Load flow; microprocessors;
MOS controlled thyristors; MOS-controlled thyristors;
MOSFET; power bipolar transistors; power control; power
electronics devices; power IC; power integrated
circuits; Power integrated circuits; power MOSFET;
Protection; protection; SiC based devices; switching
capabilities improvement; Temperature; Very large scale
integration",
}
@Article{Braham:1995:DBC,
author = "R. Braham",
title = "The digital backlot [cinema special effects]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "7",
pages = "51--63",
month = jul,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392805",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Art; Bandwidth; cinema; cinematography; Computer
graphics; computer graphics; craftsmanship; digital
processing; filmmaking; graphics technology; Hardware;
Hollywood; image processing; innovation; Leg; Motion
pictures; Mouth; special effects; state-of-the-art;
Subspace constraints; Torso; Writing",
}
@Article{Zachary:1995:VBB,
author = "G. P. Zachary",
title = "{Vannevar Bush} [biography]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "7",
pages = "65--69",
month = jul,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392806",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biographies; Biographies; biography; career;
engineering; Engineering profession; Fellows; life;
politics; public affairs; science; technology; USA;
Vannevar Bush",
}
@Article{Bell:1995:EST,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "Electronics and the stars [telescope control]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "8",
pages = "16--24",
month = aug,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402159",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "adaptive optics; Aerospace electronics; Apertures;
astronomical telescopes; astronomy computing;
computerised instrumentation; designs; detection;
digital control; full aperture tilt; Glass; laser
beacons; Mirrors; Optical control; Optical design;
Optical films; Optical interferometry; real-time
control; real-time systems; remotely controlled
telescopes; segmented mirrors; Shape control; stars;
Telescopes; telescopes; WIYN telescope",
}
@Article{Asthana:1995:SOS,
author = "P. Asthana and B. Finkelstein",
title = "Superdense optical storage",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "8",
pages = "25--31",
month = aug,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402161",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "CD-ROM; CD-ROMs; commercial success; development;
Dielectric substrates; Drives; Electron optics;
electron trapping; high-density rewritable disks;
Holographic optical components; Holography; Optical
films; Optical polymers; optical storage; optical tape;
Read only memory; Space technology; superdense optical
storage; technology status; volume holographic
storage",
}
@Article{Lubell:1995:GSH,
author = "P. D. Lubell",
title = "The gathering storm in high-density compact disks",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "8",
pages = "32--37",
month = aug,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402163",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "audio discs; audio systems; CD recording; CD-ROMs;
competition; designs; Games; HDTV; high-density compact
disks; Laser beams; Marketing and sales; Motion
pictures; performance; Sony/Philips; Storms;
Toshiba/Time Warner; Tracking; TV; video discs",
}
@Article{Byrd:1995:MPA,
author = "G. T. Byrd and M. A. Holliday",
title = "Multithreaded processor architectures",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "8",
pages = "38--46",
month = aug,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402166",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/multithreading.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computer architecture; computer
architecture; Delay; Hardware; High performance
computing; idle cycles; instruction streams; Job shop
scheduling; Large-scale systems; latency;
microprocessor chips; multiple concurrent execution
streams; multiprogramming; multithreaded processor
architectures; performance; Registers; single
processor; Supercomputers; time-consuming operation",
}
@Article{Adam:1995:UI,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Upgrading the {Internet}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "9",
pages = "24--29",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406459",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Africa; Assembly; Computer networks; Continents; Eyes;
global information infrastructure; home connection;
information superhighway; Internet; Internet upgrade;
network security; next generation protocols; Protocols;
protocols; security of data; TCPIP; Web sites",
}
@Article{Sweet:1995:GCF,
author = "W. Sweet",
title = "The glass cockpit [flight deck automation]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "9",
pages = "30--38",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406460",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace electronics; aircraft control; Automatic
testing; Computer aided instruction; Computer aided
manufacturing; Computer crashes; Computer displays;
computerised systems; Design automation; FAA; flight
deck automation; Glass; glass cockpit; highly automated
cockpits; human factors; pilot errors; Time sharing
computer systems",
}
@Article{Geppert:1995:ERE,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Educating the renaissance engineer",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "9",
pages = "39--43",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406462",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "America; Communication industry; communication skills;
computing skills; Design engineering; educational
courses; Educational institutions; Electrical
engineering; engineering curricula; engineering
education; Engineering management; Europe; Human
resource management; industry requirements; Knowledge
engineering; Physics; Power engineering and energy",
}
@Article{Masi:1995:REE,
author = "C. G. Masi",
title = "Re-engineering engineering education",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "9",
pages = "44--47",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406465",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bridge circuits; Buildings; colleges; Construction
industry; Design engineering; Educational institutions;
Electrical engineering computing; engineering
education; Engineering education; engineering
graduates; Engineering students; faculty workshops;
industries; industry; laboratory instruments;
laboratory procedures; laboratory techniques;
Manufacturing industries; practical engineering skills;
Speech; sponsorships; student experiments; student
projects; technology seminars; training; universities",
}
@Article{Bell:1995:USTa,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "{US} science and technology museums --- {I}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "9",
pages = "50--71",
month = sep,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406466",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aging; children; Educational institutions;
engineering; Engineering drawings; engineers; Gold;
humanities; IEEE news; Mirrors; Motion pictures;
parents; Rockets; science museums; survey; technology
museums; Testing; Timing; USA",
}
@Article{Robison:1995:TTK,
author = "R. Robison",
title = "The twin towers of {Kuala Lumpur}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "44--47",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464292",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air conditioning; automatic controls; building
management systems; Buildings; chilled water; Cities
and towns; commercial real-estate development;
communications systems; Companies; Control systems;
Fuel economy; Heart; intelligent buildings; intelligent
control; Kuala Lumpur City Centre; landscaped park;
Lighting control; Malaysia; natural gas; Petroleum;
Poles and towers; Space heating; telecommunication",
}
@Article{Bell:1995:USTb,
author = "Trudy E. Bell",
title = "{US} science and technology museums --- {II}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "48--71",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464293",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Acoustic noise; Acoustical engineering; children's
viewpoints; Clothing industry; Ear; Earth; engineering
education; Games; history; IEEE members; parents'
viewpoints; Physics; Positron emission tomography;
Recycling; US science and technology museums; US
technical museums",
}
@Article{Horne:1995:NWN,
author = "W. D. Horne and R. M. Taylor",
title = "New waves for new systems [radio frequency spectrum
allocation]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "72--77",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464294",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Artificial satellites; Conference management;
Electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic spectrum
allocations; frequency allocation; frequency spectrum
allocation; International Telecommunication Union;
Mobile communication; mobile communication services;
mobile satellite communication; Radio frequency; radio
services; Radio spectrum management; Satellite
broadcasting; satellite systems; Scheduling; spectrum
management; Telecommunications; telecommunications",
}
@Article{Norris:1995:BSW,
author = "G. Norris",
title = "{Boeing}'s seventh wonder",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "20--23",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464305",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "230000 kg; advanced avionics; aerospace computing;
Aerospace control; Aerospace electronics; aerospace
engines; aerospace propulsion; aircraft; aircraft
control; Aircraft manufacture; Aircraft propulsion;
avionics; Boeing 777; Cables; CAD; Clouds; commercial
aircraft; computer design; Electrons; fly-by-wire
controls; International Space Station; Jet engines; jet
engines; Tail; twin-engine aircraft; USA",
}
@Article{Denniston:1995:GNF,
author = "F. J. Denniston and P. K. Runge",
title = "The glass necklace [{FLAG} submarine fibre-optic
link]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "24--27",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464306",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "27300 km; 5.3 Gbit/s; Assembly systems; Earth; FLAG;
Glass; Japan; Marine technology; Oceans; optical
cables; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber
communication; project engineering; Spine; submarine
cables; submarine fibre-optic link; third-generation
transoceanic optic fibre cable; UK; undersea lightwave
communications system; undersea optical-fiber cable;
Underwater cables; Underwater vehicles",
}
@Article{Dooling:1995:ROB,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Research outpost beyond the sky [{International Space
Station}]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "28--33",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464307",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "10 y; assembly; construction; Costs; Employment;
Hardware; Humans; International Space Station; launch;
Moon; Motion pictures; NASA; operation; photovoltaic
power systems; project engineering; research; solar
power system; space project; Space shuttles; space
vehicle power plants; space vehicles; Tiles",
}
@Article{Stone:1995:BAH,
author = "B. Stone",
title = "Between the {Alps} and a hard place [rail network
modernisation]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "34--39",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464308",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "15 y; 57 km; Alpine foothills; Alps; Bahn 2000;
Europe; freight; Geology; Geometry; Gotthard Tunnel;
Gravity; maintenance engineering; Manufacturing
industries; modernisation; mountain lines; New Alpine
Transversal; project engineering; projects; rail
network; rail traffic; Rail transportation; railway
system; railways; Road transportation; Satellites;
Switzerland; Telecommunication traffic; Textile
industry",
}
@Article{Mecham:1995:STS,
author = "M. Mecham",
title = "To the skies through the sea [{Hong Kong} airport
project]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "10",
pages = "40--43",
month = oct,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464309",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "air traffic control; Air traffic control; Airports;
airports; Buildings; Chek Lap Kok airport; Computer
networks; Costs; Government; Hong Kong; international
airport; passengers; project; project engineering;
runway; Safety; service facilities; Technological
innovation; terminal; Textile industry; tourism;
utilities",
}
@Article{Jayadev:1995:HW,
author = "J. Jayadev",
title = "Harnessing the wind",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "11",
pages = "78--83",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469326",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; developing countries; economic benefits;
economics; Energy consumption; Energy resources; Feeds;
Indonesia; Mexico; Pollution; pollution-free
electricity; Power generation; power grid; Renewable
energy resources; renewable-energy source; Shape; Wind
energy; wind power; Wind turbines",
}
@Article{Lucas:1995:FGR,
author = "H. C. Lucas and H. Levecq and R. Kraut and L.
Streeter",
title = "{France}'s grass roots data net",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "11",
pages = "71--77",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469327",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "business; Business communication; Companies; data
communication; data net; Databases; Europe; Fabrics;
France; information highway network; information
networks; Internet telephony; internetworking; IP
networks; Microcomputers; Minitel; network addresses;
Road transportation; Telecommunications; toll free
service; viewdata",
}
@Article{Pickover:1995:EIR,
author = "C. A. Pickover",
title = "Exploring infinite realms",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "11",
pages = "58--60",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469329",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "chaos; chaotic dynamical systems; computer graphics;
Computer graphics; data visualisation; Data
visualization; Fabrics; Fractals; H infinity control;
Humans; Image edge detection; infinite realms;
mathematics; Mathematics; mathematics computing;
mathematics data; Rendering (computer graphics);
scientific computing; TV; visualization",
}
@Article{Gershon:1995:VNT,
author = "N. Gershon and S. G. Eick",
title = "Visualization's new tack: making sense of
information",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "11",
pages = "38--40",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469330",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "abstract data types; abstract hierarchies; abstract
networks; abstract relationships; Biomedical imaging;
Broadcasting; Cameras; Computer displays; Data
engineering; data visualisation; Data visualization;
data visualization; design; engineering graphics;
Floods; Information technology; Internet; Motion
pictures; nonnumeric information; Read only memory;
scientific data; text; visualization tools; World Wide
Web",
}
@Article{Braham:1995:MVN,
author = "R. Braham",
title = "Math and visualization: new tools, new frontiers",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "11",
pages = "19--28",
month = nov,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469331",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "analytical tool; Computer graphics; computer
visualization; conceptualization; Crops; data
visualisation; Data visualization; Electronic catalog;
Geometry; graphical techniques; History; mathematics;
Mathematics; mathematics computing; numeric data; Skin;
visual imagery",
}
@Article{Bisat:1995:BE,
author = "M. T. Bisat",
title = "A Broad Education",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "6--6",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700003",
}
@Article{Buc:1995:BE,
author = "S. M. Buc",
title = "A Broad Education",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "6--6",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700002",
}
@Article{Duane:1995:BE,
author = "M. Duane",
title = "A Broad Education",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "6--6",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700001",
}
@Article{Hull:1995:TA,
author = "S. Hull",
title = "Technology for All",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "6--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700004",
}
@Article{Brody:1995:TA,
author = "G. Brody",
title = "Technology for All",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "8--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700007",
}
@Article{Fineman:1995:TA,
author = "J. J. Fineman",
title = "Technology for All",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "8--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700005",
}
@Article{Locke:1995:TA,
author = "T. Locke",
title = "Technology for All",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "8--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700006",
}
@Article{Rivera:1995:TA,
author = "C. Rivera",
title = "Technology for All",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "8--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700008",
}
@Article{Sawyer:1995:BC,
author = "P. B. Sawyer",
title = "Basic Chemistry",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "8--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700010",
}
@Article{Shapiro:1995:TA,
author = "D. Shapiro",
title = "Technology for All",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "8--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700009",
}
@Article{Oberg:1995:RSP,
author = "J. Oberg",
title = "{Russia} Space Program",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "18--35",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.477446",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700011",
}
@Article{Geppert:1995:CC,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Chipmaking in {China}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "36--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.477448",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700012",
}
@Article{Adam:1995:PPD,
author = "J. A. Adam and L. J. Hoffman and S. Perrin and M.
Rotenberg and M. Stansellgamm and R. N. Veeder and W.
H. Ware",
title = "The Privacy Problem --- Discussion",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "46--52",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1995.477449",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700013",
}
@Article{Foster:1995:PE,
author = "Kenneth R. Foster",
title = "Polished Electromagnetics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "58--59",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700015",
}
@Article{Mirotznik:1995:HCG,
author = "Mark Mirotznik",
title = "How to Chart and Graph like a Pro",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "58--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1995.477451",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700014",
}
@Article{Comerford:1995:CTC,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "{Cornell Theory Center}",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "32",
number = "12",
pages = "64--??",
month = dec,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1995.477453",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
unique-id = "ISI:A1995TH23700016",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "c1--c1",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7890913",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Table of contents",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "2--4",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7890914",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:Na,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Newslog",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "1--1",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476714",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Forum",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "6--8",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476715",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Martin:1996:TTD,
author = "C. D. Martin",
title = "Three Takes on the Digital Age,Book Reviews",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "10--116T2",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476716",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bandwidth; Book reviews; Computer science education;
Government; Internet; Marine vehicles; Petroleum;
Silicon; Software libraries; Switches",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ca,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Calendar",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "14--118E4",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476717",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Lucky:1996:LWT,
author = "R. W. Lucky",
title = "Have laptop, will travel [Reflections]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "21--21",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476718",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Airports; Belts; Business communication; Electronic
mail; Mobile handsets; Particle scattering; Portable
computers; Roads; Sleep",
}
@Article{Morgan:1996:SDU,
author = "M. G. Morgan and R. M. White",
title = "Speakout, Dismantling the {U.S.} Technology
Infrastructure",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "22--24",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476719",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Collaborative software; Computer industry; Government;
Industrial control; Investments; NIST; Pressure
control; Size control; Standards development;
Technological innovation",
}
@Article{Comerford:1996:T,
author = "Richard Comerford and L. Geppert",
title = "Technology 1996",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "27--29",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476720",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Circuit testing; Communications
technology; Consumer products; HDTV; Internet
telephony; Personal communication networks; Software
tools; TV broadcasting; Wires",
}
@Article{Bell:1996:C,
author = "Trudy E. Bell and J. A. Adam and S. J. Lowe",
title = "Communications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "30--41",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476721",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "cable television; Cable TV; carrier transmission on
power lines; Communication cables; Communication system
security; communications; Internet; Internet access;
Internet protocol; IP networks; ISDN; multimedia;
multimedia communication; network security; Next
generation networking; phone lines; power line carrier
transmission; security of data; telephony; TV cables;
TV signals transmission; virtual LAN; Web and internet
services; Wireless application protocol; Wireless LAN;
wireless LAN; Wireless networks; wireless networks;
wireless telephony",
}
@Article{Lenstra:1996:VNS,
author = "A. K. Lenstra",
title = "Viewpoint: Network Security --- Elusive, Essential",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "32--33",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476722",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Circuits; Computer security; Cryptography; Data
communication; Frame relay; IP networks; Optical packet
switching; Optical receivers; Routing protocols;
Telecommunication traffic",
}
@Article{Partridge:1996:VSA,
author = "C. Partridge",
title = "Viewpoint: Staying Ahead of the Elephants",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "36--37",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476723",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Asynchronous transfer mode; Frequency; GSM; Internet
telephony; Modems; Multiaccess communication;
Packaging; Personal communication networks; Software
packages; Time division multiple access",
}
@Article{Comerford:1996:CTD,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "Computers [trends\slash developments]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "42--45",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476724",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "computing; flat panel displays; Flat panel displays;
flat-panel display technologies; Graphical user
interfaces; graphical user interfaces; optical disc
storage; Optical memories; personal workstations;
storage system technologies; Unix; Windows; Windows NT;
workstations; Workstations",
}
@Article{Wallach:1996:VWE,
author = "S. J. Wallach",
title = "Viewpoint: Windows Everywhere?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "44--45",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476725",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer displays; Computer peripherals; Computer
vision; Large screen displays; Liquid crystal displays;
Marketing and sales; Optical computing; Optical
recording; Plasma displays; Portable computers",
}
@Article{Braham:1996:CE,
author = "R. Braham",
title = "Consumer electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "46--50",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476726",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cable TV; compression chip-sets; connectivity;
consumer electronics; Consumer electronics; consumer
electronics; digital camcorders; digital satellite
broadcasting; digital television; Digital video
broadcasting; digital video zooms; direct broadcasting
by satellite; HDTV; high definition television;
information devices; Manufacturing; multimedia;
Multimedia systems; Power industry; Satellite
broadcasting; Telecommunication computing; terrestrial
digital broadcast; Video equipment; video signal
processing",
}
@Article{Blineau:1996:VDR,
author = "J. Blineau",
title = "Viewpoint: The Digital Revolution is Complete",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "49--49",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476727",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cities and towns; Consumer electronics",
}
@Article{Geppert:1996:SST,
author = "L. Geppert",
title = "Solid state [Trends\slash developments]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "51--55",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476728",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Actuators; cellular phone; Cellular phones; computer;
Coupling circuits; DRAM; Electronics industry; Energy
management; environmental factors; Environmental
management; graphics; integrated circuit
interconnections; integrated circuit manufacture;
integrated circuits; interconnect technology; main
memory; microelectromechanical actuator; multimedia
engines; multimedia systems; on-board microprocessors;
optical IC production techniques; power management;
Semiconductor Industry Association; Silicon; Solid
state circuits; solid-state camera; System-on-a-chip;
system-on-a-chip; Transistors",
}
@Article{Heyns:1996:VHC,
author = "M. Heyns and G. DeClerk",
title = "Viewpoint: How Clean is `Clean Enough'?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "52--53",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476729",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Central Processing Unit; Clocks; Costs; Electronics
industry; Microprocessors; Multimedia systems; Plugs;
Productivity; Standards development; System-on-a-chip",
}
@Article{Trlica:1996:SA,
author = "C. Trlica",
title = "Software applications",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "56--59",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476730",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Accel; Altium; Application software; Arcsys; CAE
software; Companies; computer aided engineering;
Computer graphics; computer languages; computer-aided
engineering software; Corporate acquisitions;
electronic design automation; Electronic design
automation and methodology; Engineering management;
formal verification; graphical user interfaces; high
level languages; high-level system design; Integrated
Silicon Systems; interoperability; Massteck; Mentor
Graphics; Microtec Research; open systems; operating
systems (computers); OrCAD; P-CAD business; Power
engineering and energy; Power engineering computing;
Power system management; powerful PC; program
verification; Silicon; software applications; Windows
operating systems",
}
@Article{Yoffa:1996:VMT,
author = "E. J. Yoffa",
title = "Viewpoint: Methodology, Not Tools, is the Key to
Winning the Design Race",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "58--58",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476731",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Design automation; Design methodology; Formal
verification; Integrated circuits",
}
@Article{Hines:1996:SE,
author = "J. R. Hines",
title = "Software engineering",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "60--64",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476732",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "application program interfaces; Application software;
applications; Computer industry; Electrical equipment
industry; functions accessing; graphical user
interfaces; Industrial control; Messaging API;
Microsoft; Object Linking and Embedding; OLE; operating
systems; Operating systems; Software engineering;
software engineering; Software libraries; Software
standards; Standards organizations; utility programs;
Win32; Windows 95; Windows NT; Writing; writing
function calls",
}
@Article{Moskun:1996:VIS,
author = "J. Moskun",
title = "Viewpoint: Improving Software Quality Requires a
`Check Early, Check Often' Approach",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "63--63",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476733",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Application software; Computer architecture; Costs;
Documentation; HTML; Internet; Markup languages; SGML;
Software quality; Web sites",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1996:TM,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "Tests and measurement",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "65--69",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476734",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "built-in self test; circuit measurement; circuit
testing; Circuit testing; Computer industry; dense
boards; dense wafers; design for testability; DFT;
integrated circuit measurement; Integrated circuit
measurements; Integrated circuit technology; integrated
circuit testing; Integrated circuit testing; Marketing
and sales; program testing; Semiconductor device
testing; Software measurement; Software testing;
software testing; System testing; system-level test
bus; test equipment; testability strategy",
}
@Article{Hawkins:1996:VDY,
author = "Charles F. Hawkins and Jerry M. Soden",
title = "Viewpoint: Dealing With Yield Losses in {I$_{DDQ}$}
Testing",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "68--69",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476735",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Automatic test pattern generation; Automatic testing;
Capacitance; Capacitors; Costs; Fixtures; Lead;
Polarization; Probes; Software testing",
}
@Article{Sweet:1996:PE,
author = "W. Sweet",
title = "Power and energy",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "70--75",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476736",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerosols; air emissions control; air pollution; air
pollution control; Atmospheric modeling; atmospheric
scientists; Carbon dioxide; climatology; combined-cycle
power plants; computer models; Cooling; Earth; ecology;
electric power generation; electric power sector;
electricity supply industry; energy resources; Gas
industry; global warming; Global warming; Ocean
temperature; power generation; power supply; Predictive
models; renewable energy; technical development;
technical gains; Temperature sensors",
}
@Article{Yeager:1996:VCV,
author = "K. E. Yeager",
title = "Viewpoint: Count the Value of {R\&D}, Not Just its
Cost",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "74--75",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476737",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Costs; Energy management; Fusion reactors; Inductors;
Manufacturing; Research and development; Research and
development management; Software development
management; Technology management; Testing",
}
@Article{Frankel:1996:EEI,
author = "C. Frankel",
title = "The environment [Electronics industry aspects]",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "76--81",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476738",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Computer aided manufacturing; Consumer electronics;
design engineering; design for environment; ecological
considerations; ecology; electronics industry;
Electronics industry; environmental factors;
environmental protection; Europe; Industrial
electronics; Manufacturing processes; Plastics;
Polymers; product takeback; Recycling; Standards
development; technological developments",
}
@Article{Allenby:1996:VYR,
author = "B. R. Allenby",
title = "Viewpoint: Are You Ready for the Science of Industrial
Ecology?",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "81--81",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476739",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Environmental factors; Environmental management; Water
conservation",
}
@Article{Dooling:1996:T,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Transportation",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "82--86",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476741",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Aerospace control; Air traffic control; Aircraft
navigation; Airports; airports; FAA; Global Positioning
System; highways; Intelligent transportation systems;
Military aircraft; Multilevel systems; railways; Road
transportation; shipping lines; technological
developments; traffic control; transportation",
}
@Article{Boehmer:1996:VTU,
author = "L. S. Boehmer",
title = "Viewpoint: Transportation Unbounded",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "84--85",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476743",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Air accidents; Air traffic control; Air
transportation; Airports; Image sensors; Magnetic
variables control; Rail transportation; Road accidents;
Road transportation; Vehicles",
}
@Article{Dooling:1996:AM,
author = "D. Dooling",
title = "Aerospace and military",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "87--91",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476744",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "aerospace industry; aerospace technology; aircraft;
battlefield missile defence; civilian aircraft;
commuter aircraft; Costs; ground controllers; jumbo
jets; Jupiter; Land vehicles; Military aircraft;
military equipment; military systems; military
technology; missiles; Missiles; Mobile robots; NASA;
Remotely operated vehicles; Road vehicles; Space
vehicles; space vehicles; spacecraft; Storms;
technological developments",
}
@Article{Fuqua:1996:VGA,
author = "D. Fuqua",
title = "Viewpoint: Getting Ahead of the Pack --- and Staying
Ahead",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "90--90",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476745",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Adam:1996:ME,
author = "J. A. Adam",
title = "Medical electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "92--95",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476747",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "biomedical electronics; Biomedical engineering;
biomedical equipment; Blood vessels; Cardiac disease;
cardiology; Cardiovascular diseases; chest wall;
diagnosis software; expert system; hearing aids;
Hearing aids; heart; Heart; keyhole surgery; Medical
diagnostic imaging; medical electronics; medical expert
systems; miniaturization; Patient monitoring;
peripheral blood vessels; reviews; surgery;
technological advances; Tissue engineering; tissue
engineering; US Government; vital organs",
}
@Article{Galletti:1996:VLD,
author = "P. M. Galletti",
title = "Viewpoint: Let's Do Tissue Engineering Right",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "94--94",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476756",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Bladder; Ducts; Minimally invasive surgery; Surgical
instruments; Tissue engineering",
}
@Article{Kaplan:1996:IE,
author = "Gadi Kaplan",
title = "Industrial electronics",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "96--100",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476748",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "AC drive developments; AC motor drives; Communication
industry; computer vision; Electromagnetic heating;
Electronics industry; Industrial control; industrial
electronics; insulated gate bipolar transistors;
Insulated gate bipolar transistors; insulated-gate
bipolar transistors; machine vision; Manufacturing;
MOSFETs; motion control; neural nets; neural network;
Plasma welding; power bipolar transistors; Power
electronics; power IGBT; technological advances;
Thyristors",
}
@Article{VanWyk:1996:VMM,
author = "J. D. VanWyk",
title = "Viewpoint: The Muscle of Multikilowatts",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "98--99",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476757",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Cameras; Frequency; Grippers; Logic programming;
Machine vision; Motion control; Muscles; Open loop
systems; Torque control; Voltage control",
}
@Article{Hellemans:1996:BS,
author = "A. Hellemans",
title = "Basic science",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "101--104",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476749",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "3D data storage; applications; Atom lasers; Atomic
beams; Atomic measurements; basic science; Chemical
technology; doped polymers; electronic devices;
holography; laser science; Laser theory; lasers; Matter
waves; polymers; research; Solid state circuits;
solid-state physics; state of matter; technical
potential; technological advances; Temperature
distribution; UV lasers; X-ray lasers",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:PFa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "To probe further",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "105--106",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476750",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:IGA,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{IEEE} Guide for Authors",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "107--113",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476751",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Comerford:1996:WSa,
author = "Richard Comerford",
title = "{Web} Sights",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "116--116",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476752",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Riezenman:1996:ETTa,
author = "M. J. Riezenman",
title = "{EEs}' Tools Toys",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "119--121",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476753",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Hines:1996:PNa,
author = "J. R. Hines",
title = "Program Notes",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "122--122",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476754",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Coming in Spectrum",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "136--136",
month = jan,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476755",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "c1--c1",
month = feb,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891195",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Table of contents",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "2--4",
month = feb,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891196",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Newslog",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "1--1",
month = feb,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891197",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Forum",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "6--8",
month = feb,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891198",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}
@Article{Spicer:1996:MWM,
author = "D. Spicer",
title = "Meeting world market requirements",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "10--10",
month = feb,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.482269",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
keywords = "Books; Circuit noise; Clocks; Electrostatic
interference; Heat sinks; Integrated circuit
interconnections; Noise level; Printed circuits;
Protection; Reliability theory",
}
@Article{Singh:1996:AM,
author = "M. P. Singh",
title = "Agents misunderstood",
journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
volume = "33",
number = "2",
pages = "10--64",
month = feb,
year = "1996",
CODEN = "IEESAM",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.482270",
ISSN = "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0018-9235",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "IEEE Spectrum",
journal-URL = &
