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%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.32",
%%%     date            = "28 August 2024",
%%%     time            = "10:02:13 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "sigact.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "51346 65015 273783 2719319",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                       beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "ACM SIGACT News; BibTeX; bibliography",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is an almost-complete bibliography of
%%%                        ACM SIGACT News (CODEN SIGNDM, ISSN 0163-5700
%%%                        (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)), the
%%%                        newsletter of the ACM Special Interest Group
%%%                        on Automata and Computability Theory,
%%%                        covering 1969--date.  The journal began
%%%                        publishing with volume 1, number 1, in April
%%%                        1969, and usually appears three or four times
%%%                        yearly.
%%%
%%%                        From 1969 to 1972, issues were assigned in
%%%                        ascending order, without volume numbers.
%%%                        Volume numbering began in 1973 with volume 5,
%%%                        with issue numbering restarted in each
%%%                        volume. We therefore assign yearly volumes to
%%%                        the preceding issues.
%%%
%%%                        The journal has a Web site at
%%%
%%%                            https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.32, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1963 (   1)    1984 (  24)    2005 (  90)
%%%                             1964 (   0)    1985 (  13)    2006 (  82)
%%%                             1965 (   0)    1986 (  21)    2007 (  79)
%%%                             1966 (   1)    1987 (  12)    2008 ( 104)
%%%                             1967 (   2)    1988 (  10)    2009 ( 115)
%%%                             1968 (   0)    1989 (  27)    2010 ( 105)
%%%                             1969 (   2)    1990 (  24)    2011 (  79)
%%%                             1970 (   8)    1991 (  30)    2012 (  86)
%%%                             1971 (   5)    1992 (  30)    2013 (  81)
%%%                             1972 (  21)    1993 (  50)    2014 (  73)
%%%                             1973 (  15)    1994 (  35)    2015 (  56)
%%%                             1974 (  23)    1995 (  50)    2016 (  52)
%%%                             1975 (  14)    1996 (  40)    2017 (  50)
%%%                             1976 (  23)    1997 (  64)    2018 (  53)
%%%                             1977 (  16)    1998 (  60)    2019 (  45)
%%%                             1978 (  25)    1999 (  61)    2020 (  45)
%%%                             1979 (  18)    2000 (  69)    2021 (  48)
%%%                             1980 (  11)    2001 (  65)    2022 (  33)
%%%                             1981 (   6)    2002 (  64)    2023 (  31)
%%%                             1982 (  17)    2003 (  66)    2024 (   6)
%%%                             1983 (  25)    2004 (  75)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       2007
%%%                             Book:           417
%%%                             Proceedings:     11
%%%                             TechReport:       1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 2436
%%%
%%%                        The ACM Portal database lacks data for 1(2)
%%%                        1969, 2(5) 1970, and 12(2) 1980 [Special
%%%                        issue on the proceedings of the annual ACM
%%%                        Symposium on Theory of Computing], but
%%%                        otherwise, coverage is believed to be
%%%                        complete.  If indeed ACM SIGACT News 12(2)
%%%                        corresponds to the STOC '80 conference,
%%%                        entries for it are available in the companion
%%%                        file, stoc1980.bib.
%%%
%%%                        Because the journal contains more than 330
%%%                        book reviews, BibTeX entries are supplied for
%%%                        most of those books.  Book-review entries
%%%                        have been mostly regularized, and supplied
%%%                        with cross-references to the reviewed books;
%%%                        only a single entry, Gasarch:2007:JRB, lacks
%%%                        book links.
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography has been constructed
%%%                        primarily from the ACM Portal data for the
%%%                        journal, but merged with data for numerous
%%%                        entries from the TeX User Group, BibNet
%%%                        Project, and Karlsruhe bibliography archives.
%%%                        Numerous errors have been corrected.  In
%%%                        particular, many of the book reviews in the
%%%                        ACM Portal journal tables of contents have
%%%                        incorrect authors; some have been corrected
%%%                        by consulting the PDF files for the reviews,
%%%                        but author errors are likely to remain in
%%%                        others.  They will be corrected in this
%%%                        bibliography if readers report the errors.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
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 # "\ifx \undefined \reg \def \reg {\circled{R}} \fi"
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}

%%%=====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%%=====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM        = "Computer Physics Communications"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-COMPUT         = "SIAM Journal on Computing"}

@String{j-SIGACT                = "ACM SIGACT News"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:
@String{pub-A-K-PETERS          = "A. K. Peters, Ltd."}
@String{pub-A-K-PETERS:adr      = "Wellesley, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, USA"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-AMS                 = "American Mathematical Society"}
@String{pub-AMS:adr             = "Providence, RI, USA"}

@String{pub-APA                 = "American Psychological Association"}
@String{pub-APA:adr             = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-APRESS              = "Apress"}
@String{pub-APRESS:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BASIC               = "Basic Books"}
@String{pub-BASIC:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BENCUM              = "Benjamin\slash Cummings Pub. Co."}
@String{pub-BENCUM:adr          = "Menlo Park, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER          = "Birkh{\"a}user Verlag"}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr      = "Basel, Switzerland"}

@String{pub-BOYD-FRASER         = "boyd \& fraser"}
@String{pub-BOYD-FRASER:adr     = "One Corporate Place, Suite 205, Danvers, MA,
                                    USA 01923, USA"}

@String{pub-BROOKS-COLE         = "Brooks\slash Cole Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-BROOKS-COLE:adr     = "Pacific Grove, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE           = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL        = "Chapman and Hall, Ltd."}
@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL:adr    = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL-CRC    = "Chapman and Hall/CRC"}
@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL-CRC:adr = "Boca Raton, FL, USA"}

@String{pub-CLARENDON           = "Clarendon Press"}
@String{pub-CLARENDON:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CORNELL             = "Cornell University Press"}
@String{pub-CORNELL:adr         = "Ithaca, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CRC                 = "CRC Press"}
@String{pub-CRC:adr             = "2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL
                                    33431-9868, USA"}

@String{pub-CSLI                = "CSLI Publications"}
@String{pub-CSLI:adr            = "Stanford, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-CSP                 = "Computer Science Press, Inc."}
@String{pub-CSP:adr             = "11 Taft Court, Rockville, MD 20850, USA"}

@String{pub-DEKKER              = "Marcel Dekker, Inc."}
@String{pub-DEKKER:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY           = "Doubleday"}
@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DOVER               = "Dover Publications, Inc."}
@String{pub-DOVER:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER            = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr        = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                   Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-IOS                 = "IOS Press"}
@String{pub-IOS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-JONES-BARTLETT      = "Jones and Bartlett"}
@String{pub-JONES-BARTLETT:adr  = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht, The
                                    Netherlands"}

@String{pub-LIBRARIES-UNLIMITED = "Libraries Unlimited"}

@String{pub-MACMILLAN           = "Macmillan Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-MACMILLAN:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MANNING             = "Manning"}
@String{pub-MANNING:adr         = "Greenwich, CT, USA"}

@String{pub-MATH-ASSOC-AMER     = "Mathematical Association of America"}
@String{pub-MATH-ASSOC-AMER:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN     = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"}
@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr = "Los Altos, CA 94022, USA"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Holland Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-OLDENBOURG          = "R. Oldenbourg"}
@String{pub-OLDENBOURG:adr      = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PHYSICA-VERLAG      = "Physica-Verlag"}
@String{pub-PHYSICA-VERLAG:adr  = "Vienna, Austria"}

@String{pub-PITMAN              = "Pitman Publishing Ltd."}
@String{pub-PITMAN:adr          = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-PWS                 = "PWS-Kent Publishing Company, Division
                                   of Wadsworth, Inc."}
@String{pub-PWS:adr             = "20 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116, USA"}

@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE           = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul"}
@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr       = "London, UK and New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SCI-RES-ASSOC       = "Science Research Associates"}
@String{pub-SCI-RES-ASSOC:adr   = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-SIAM                = "Society for Industrial and Applied
                                  Mathematics"}
@String{pub-SIAM:adr            = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-SPIE                = "SPIE Optical Engineering Press"}
@String{pub-SPIE:adr            = "Bellingham, WA, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TAYLOR-FRANCIS      = "Taylor and Francis"}
@String{pub-TAYLOR-FRANCIS:adr  = "Boca Raton, FL, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CHICAGO           = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr       = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-U-TEXAS             = "University of Texas Press"}
@String{pub-U-TEXAS:adr         = "Austin, TX, USA"}

@String{pub-WAITE-GROUP         = "Waite Group Press"}
@String{pub-WAITE-GROUP:adr     = "Corte Madera, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-WALKER              = "Walker and Company"}
@String{pub-WALKER:adr          = "435 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014, USA"}

@String{pub-WEIDENFELD-NICOLSON = "Weidenfeld and Nicolson"}
@String{pub-WEIDENFELD-NICOLSON:adr = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-WI                  = "Wiley-In{\-}ter{\-}sci{\-}ence"}
@String{pub-WI:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "John Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WINTHROP-PUB        = "Winthrop Publishers"}
@String{pub-WINTHROP-PUB:adr    = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-WOLFRAM-MEDIA       = "Wolfram Media"}
@String{pub-WOLFRAM-MEDIA:adr   = "Champaign, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
                                    Edge, NJ, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries, in publication order:
@Article{Muller:1969:UBF,
  author =       "D. E. Muller",
  title =        "Universal {Boolean} functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--11",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247030.1247032",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

%%% ACM Portal has empty Web page for SIGACT volume 1 number 2 July 1969
%%% The 4-page issue has only brief notes and announcements
@Article{Cudia:1969:DDU,
  author =       "Dennis F. Cudia",
  title =        "The degree diagram of undecidable problems of formal
                 grammars",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--8",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247043.1247045",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Let $O$ be the degree of all solvable problems, let
                 $O'$ be the degree of unsolvability of the halting
                 problem for Turing machines, let $O''$ be the degree of
                 unsolvability of the problem of whether an arbitrary
                 Turing machine eventually halts for only finitely many
                 finite initial configurations, and let $O'''$ be the
                 degree of unsolvability of the problem of whether an
                 arbitrary Turing machine never halts for only finitely
                 many finite initial configurations. Let $\leq $ denote
                 the partial ordering of Turing reducibility. Then using
                 results and methods of 1. and 2., the following degree
                 diagram refinement of a table of solvable and
                 unsolvable problems, which appears in 3., p. 230, may
                 be obtained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fischer:1970:NIR,
  author =       "M. Fischer and A. Meyer and P. O'Neil and M.
                 Paterson",
  title =        "A note on independence of a regularity-preserving
                 operator",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--7",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247047.1247050",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Paz:1970:EWR,
  author =       "A. Paz",
  title =        "Events which are not representable by a probabilistic
                 automaton",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--11",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247047.1247051",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chaitin:1970:MDL,
  author =       "G. J. Chaitin",
  title =        "To a Mathematical Definition of ``Life''",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247047.1247052",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Ai/cbofn.bib;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "'Life' and its 'evolution' are fundamental concepts
                 that have not yet been formulated in precise
                 mathematical terms, although some efforts in this
                 direction have been made. We suggest a possible point
                 of departure for a mathematical definition of 'life'.
                 This definition is based on the computer and is closely
                 related to recent analyses of 'inductive inference' and
                 'randomness'. A living being is a unity; It is simpler
                 to view a living organism as a whole than as the sum of
                 its parts. If we want to compute a complete description
                 of a region of space-time that is a living being, the
                 program will be smaller in size if the calculation is
                 done all together, than if it is done by independently
                 calculating descriptions of parts of the region and
                 then putting them together.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  remark =       "A definition of life based on the notion that a living
                 organism is its own simplest description.",
}

@Article{Hutchins:1970:SSC,
  author =       "Sandra E. Hutchins",
  title =        "Stochastic sources for context-free languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--19",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247047.1247048",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The concept of a stochastic source of a context-free
                 language is presented and one possible source model
                 based on a probabilistic grammar is defined. It is
                 shown that this source is equivalent to an infinite
                 Markov chain which can be defined recursively. Various
                 statistics of the Markov chain are derived. An analogue
                 of the Greibach Normal Form theorem is presented, which
                 then allows for the construction of a Markov source
                 with a single terminal symbol per transition. The class
                 of probability distributions generable over
                 context-free languages by such sources is examined.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

%%% ACM Portal missing Web page for SIGACT volume 2 number 5 1970
@Article{Ellis:1970:NCF,
  author =       "Clarence A. Ellis",
  title =        "Non-context-free probabilistic languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "9--14",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247054.1247056",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the following problems: (a) Is there any
                 Probabilistic Language which is not Regular? (b) Is
                 there any Probabilistic Language which is not Context
                 Free?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Robertson:1970:CDL,
  author =       "Edward L. Robertson",
  title =        "A corrected definition of ``local speed-up''",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--16",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247054.1247057",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pager:1970:SOP,
  author =       "David Pager",
  title =        "A solution to an open problem by {Knuth}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "9--10",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247059.1247060",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In Knuth [2] the problem of minimizing the number of
                 sets of states required for his parsing algorithm is
                 raised as an open question. We solve this problem by
                 showing it is equivalent to that of finding the minimal
                 representation for an incompletely specified finite
                 automaton. A solution may thus be obtained using the
                 known methods of the latter. This result may be viewed
                 in contrast to Pager [8] and [9] where it is shown that
                 it is not generally possible to make optimizations of
                 this kind.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Isard:1970:TOQ,
  author =       "Stephen D. Isard and Arnold M. Zwicky",
  title =        "Three open questions in the theory of one-symbol
                 {Smullyan} systems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--19",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247059.1247061",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Havel:1971:WCM,
  author =       "Ivan M. Havel",
  title =        "Weak complexity measures",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247063.1247064",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Buttelmann:1971:SSS,
  author =       "H. W. Buttelmann",
  title =        "Syntax-semantics systems as structure manipulation
                 systems: phrase structure grammars and generalized
                 finite automata",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247066.1247067",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The graphic representation for the structural
                 description of an arbitrary semi-Thue derivation is
                 called a derivation structure. Arbitrary phrase
                 structure grammars and generalized finite automata are
                 regarded primarily as derivation structure definition
                 systems. The languages they define are related in a
                 direct way to their defined sets of structures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chaitin:1971:CCG,
  author =       "G. J. Chaitin",
  title =        "Computational complexity and {G{\"o}del}'s
                 incompleteness theorem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247066.1247068",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Given any simply consistent formal theory F of the
                 state complexity L(S) of finite binary sequences S as
                 computed by 3-tape-symbol Turing machines, there exists
                 a natural number $L(F)$ such that $L(S) > n$ is
                 provable in $F$ only if $n < L(F)$. On the other hand,
                 almost all finite binary sequences $S$ satisfy $L(S) <
                 L(F)$. The proof resembles Berry's paradox, not the
                 Epimenides nor Richard paradoxes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

%%% Volume 3 number 10 July 1971 contains only notes:
%%%
%%%    Chairman's Column ..................................................... 3
%%%    Secretary's Report .................................................... 4
%%%    Editor's Column ....................................................... 7
%%%    Bibliographical Entries Wanted ........................................ 8
%%%    News Notes ............................................................ 9
%%%    New Journals ......................................................... 11
%%%    Guide to Presentation of Papers ...................................... 12
%%%    Conference Report: PIB Symposium ..................................... 13
%%%    Call for papers: Conference on Proving Assertions .................... 16
%%%    International Symposium .............................................. 17
%%%    Additional Conferences ............................................... 19
%%%    Technical Reports .................................................... 20
%%%    Membership Application ............................................... 24
%%%
%%% Volume 3 number 11 August 1971 contains only a 34-page membership list
@Article{Longo:1971:ATD,
  author =       "Giuseppe Longo",
  title =        "Axioms for time dependence of resource consumption in
                 computing recursive functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "14--24",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1247036.1247037",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 17:48:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Any formal definition of effective computability
                 includes the idea of graduality of computation: whether
                 it is a matter of Markov's algorithms (ANM) or of
                 Turing Machines (TM) or of any other equivalent
                 mathematical system, the elaboration progresses by
                 discrete and successive instants.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Reeker:1971:NBN,
  author =       "L. Reeker",
  title =        "A note on a {Badly Nondeterministic} automaton",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1810923.1810924",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A `Badly Nondeterministic' (BN) n-state acceptor is a
                 machine for which any deterministic finite state
                 acceptor for the same language requires 2$^n$ states. A
                 family of such machines, attributed to G. Ott, was
                 described in (1). Taking liberties with the notation of
                 that paper, we will call the family {R$_n$ }n > 0 (see
                 figure below). Another family of BN automata, which we
                 will call {B$_n$ }n > 0, was described in (2). These
                 latter BN automata are the subject of this note.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Milner:1972:IAS,
  author =       "Robin Milner",
  title =        "Implementation and applications of {Scott}'s logic for
                 computable functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1--6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807067",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The basis for this paper is a logic designed by Dana
                 Scott [1] in 1969 for formalizing arguments about
                 computable functions of higher type. This logic uses
                 typed combinators, and we give a more or less direct
                 translation into typed {\&}lgr;-calculus, which is an
                 easier formalism to use, though not so easy for the
                 metatheory because of the presence of bound variables.
                 We then describe, by example only, a proof-checker
                 program which has been implemented for this logic; the
                 program is fully described in [2]. We relate the
                 induction rule which is central to the logic to two
                 more familiar rules --- Recursion Induction and
                 Structural Induction --- showing that the former is a
                 theorem of the logic, and that for recursively defined
                 structures the latter is a derived rule of the logic.
                 Finally we show how the syntax and semantics of a
                 simple programming language may be described completely
                 in the logic, and we give an example of a theorem which
                 relates syntactic and semantic properties of programs
                 and which can be stated and proved within the logic.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Burstall:1972:ADP,
  author =       "Rod M. Burstall",
  title =        "An algebraic description of programs with assertions,
                 verification and simulation",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807068",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A program in flow diagram form is described by a
                 function from a free category to the category of sets
                 and relations. Attaching assertions to it is described
                 as a natural transformation and so is simulation of one
                 program by another with the same shape of flow diagram.
                 These notions are used to prove the theorems justifying
                 Floyd's method of proving correctness by verification
                 and Milner's method of proving simulation, restricted
                 to programs of similar form. The treatment is novel but
                 the results are not new, except that non-deterministic
                 programs are dealt with throughout.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Allen:1972:DAD,
  author =       "C. David Allen",
  title =        "Derivation of axiomatic definitions of programming
                 languages from algorithmic definitions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "15--26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807069",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Language definitions by abstract interpreters are
                 appropriate to the design and development of a
                 language. Axiomatic definitions are more appropriate to
                 proving program properties and verification of
                 compilers. The proof methods of Manna and Ashcroft can
                 be applied to an algorithmic definition in, e.g., the
                 Vienna Definition Language to deduce theorems which
                 constitute an axiomatic definition of precisely the
                 same language. The process and techniques are
                 explained, and illustrated on a simple language of
                 assignment statements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Manna:1972:IMP,
  author =       "Zohar Manna and Stephen Ness and Jean Vuillemin",
  title =        "Inductive methods for proving properties of programs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "27--50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807070",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We have two main purposes in this paper. First, we
                 clarify and extend known results about computation of
                 recursive programs, emphasizing the difference between
                 the theoretical and practical approaches. Secondly, we
                 present and examine various known methods for proving
                 properties of recursive programs. We discuss in detail
                 two powerful inductive methods, computational induction
                 and structural induction, illustrating their
                 applications by various examples. We also briefly
                 discuss some other related methods. Our aim in this
                 work is to introduce inductive methods to as wide a
                 class of readers as possible and to demonstrate their
                 power as practical techniques. We ask the forgiveness
                 of our more theoretical-minded colleagues for our
                 occasional choice of clarity over precision.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ashcroft:1972:PCM,
  author =       "E. A. Ashcroft",
  title =        "Program correctness methods and language definition",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807071",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The development of the method of proving correctness
                 of programs is considered in relation to methods of
                 defining programming languages. Informal methods are
                 given for checking proposed adaptations of the
                 correctness method to new programming languages. It is
                 shown how correctness-formulae can be considered as
                 semantic definitions of programs, and how Burstall's
                 logical language definitions can be considered as
                 correctness formulae.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cadiou:1972:RDP,
  author =       "J. M. Cadiou and Zohar Manna",
  title =        "Recursive definitions of partial functions and their
                 computations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "58--65",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807072",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The object of this paper is to present a syntactic and
                 semantic model for recursive definitions, and to study
                 the relation between their computed functions and their
                 fixpoints. The recursive definitions that we consider
                 are syntactic generalizations of those introduced in
                 [2] by Kleene and in [5] by McCarthy. Each recursive
                 definition yields two classes of fixpoint partial
                 functions ('fixpoints over $D \cup \omega$' and
                 `fixpoints over $D$'), and a class of computed partial
                 functions obtained by applying different computation
                 rules to the recursive definition. In this work we
                 first describe the relations between the computed
                 functions and the fixpoints over $D \cup \omega$
                 (Theorem 1), and between the computed functions and the
                 fixpoints over $D$ (Theorem 2). Our main interest is in
                 the class of fixpoints (over $D$ or $D \cup \omega$)
                 which are also computed functions of the recursive
                 definition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hull:1972:CNA,
  author =       "T. E. Hull and W. H. Enright and A. E. Sedgwick",
  title =        "The correctness of numerical algorithms",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "66--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807073",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Structured programming and the use of assertions are
                 two basic techniques needed in organizing proofs of the
                 correctness of algorithms. These techniques can be
                 combined with theorems in numerical analysis to produce
                 proofs of the correctness of numerical algorithms. A
                 simple algorithm for finding the sum of $n$ numbers is
                 first used to show how assertions can be modified to
                 take account of the effect of roundoff. A so-called
                 backward error analysis then leads to a proof that the
                 algorithm is correct in the sense that it produces
                 exact results for slightly perturbed problems.
                 Alternative points of view are possible, and one of the
                 distinguishing features of numerical algorithms is that
                 there usually are a number of different senses in which
                 one might want to prove them correct. Two other more
                 substantial algorithms, one for solving linear
                 algebraic equations and one for solving differential
                 equations, are then used to show how structured
                 programming and the use of assertions can be combined
                 with error analyses of fairly complicated numerical
                 processes to provide proofs of correctness. One of
                 these algorithms involves roundoff error while the
                 other is affected primarily by truncation error.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Paterson:1972:DPC,
  author =       "Michael S. Paterson",
  title =        "Decision problems in computational models",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "74--82",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807074",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Some of the assertions about programs which we might
                 be interested in proving are concerned with
                 correctness, equivalence, accessibility of subroutines
                 and guarantees of termination. We should like to
                 develop techniques for determining such properties
                 efficiently and intelligently wherever possible. Though
                 theory tells us that for a realistic programming
                 language almost any interesting property of the
                 behaviour is effectively undecidable, this situation
                 may not be intolerable in practice. An unsolvability
                 result just gives us warning that we may not be able to
                 solve all of the problems we are presented with, and
                 that some of the ones we can solve will be very hard.
                 In such circumstances it is very reasonable to try and
                 determine necessary or sufficient conditions on
                 programs for our techniques to be assured of success;
                 however, in this paper we shall discuss a more
                 qualitative, indirect, approach. We consider a range of
                 more or less simplified computer models, chosen
                 judiciously to exemplify some particular feature or
                 features of computation. A demonstration of
                 unsolvability in such a model reveals more accurately
                 those sources which can contribute to unsolvability in
                 a more complicated structure. On the other hand a
                 decision procedure may illustrate a technique of
                 practical use. It is our thesis that this kind of
                 strategy of exploration can and will yield insight and
                 practical advances in the theory of computation.
                 Provided that the model retains some practical
                 relevance, the dividends are the greater the nearer the
                 decision problem lies to the frontier between
                 solvability and unsolvability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Garland:1972:TRS,
  author =       "Stephen J. Garland and David C. Luckham",
  title =        "Translating recursion schemes into program schemes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "83--96",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807075",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Here and in a further paper [2] we study translations
                 between schemes and related equivalence problems, i.e.,
                 problems of determining whether two schemes in a given
                 class are equivalent. In particular, we are concerned
                 with the question of developing methods for attacking
                 these problems. It seems to us that some `general
                 methods' ought to exist or, at least, a general form
                 ought to be given to the existing `tricks'. In these
                 papers we present four methods: applying the theory of
                 formal languages, programming, measuring the complexity
                 of a computation, and `cutting and pasting' (roughly
                 speaking, the application of a method due to Rabin and
                 Scott [8] to bound the search necessary to determine if
                 two schemes will behave differently). Although a few of
                 the results are true for some general notion of scheme,
                 we have nearly always had in mind, for the sake of
                 illustration, just three specific classes of schemes:
                 program schemes, program schemes augmented with
                 counters, and recursively defined schemes. The greater
                 part of the study is restricted to monadic schemes
                 (i.e., schemes containing only functions and predicates
                 of a single argument), and in the case of recursively
                 defined schemes, we are concerned almost exclusively
                 with the single variable monadic recursion schemes
                 introduced by de Bakker and Scott in [1].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Strong:1972:PPU,
  author =       "H. R. Strong and S. A. Walker",
  title =        "Properties preserved under recursion removal",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "97--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807076",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we report research which is going on at
                 present. Rather than presenting major results, we have
                 selected a number of partial results and techniques in
                 order to indicate a direction we think is promising. In
                 the first section we review methods for converting a
                 program with a calling structure involving recursion
                 into one without such a structure. In the second
                 section we discuss the separation of the aspects of
                 control and storage in this recursion removal process.
                 We show, by example, how the separation provides the
                 possibility of preserving properties other than
                 functional equivalence. These two sections provide a
                 slight generalization of and complement work presented
                 in the expository paper [S2]. In this third section we
                 illustrate implications of invertibility of operations
                 with respect to the recursion removal process. The
                 central example of this section is the Ackerman
                 functional, obtained by schematizing a version of the
                 Ackerman function. With this example, we note that a
                 recursion need not be convertible to a primitive
                 recursion in order to be removable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fischer:1972:LCS,
  author =       "Michael J. Fischer",
  title =        "Lambda calculus schemata",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "104--109",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807077",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A lambda calculus schema is an expression of the
                 lambda calculus augmented by uninterpreted constant and
                 function symbols and thus is an abstraction of
                 programming languages such as LISP which permit
                 functions to be passed to or returned from other
                 functions. We then consider two natural implementation
                 strategies: the retention strategy in which all
                 variable bindings are retained until no longer needed
                 (implying the use of some sort of garbage collected
                 store) and the deletion strategy, modelled after the
                 usual stack implementation of ALGOL-60, in which
                 variable bindings are destroyed when control leaves the
                 procedure (or block) in which they were created. Berry
                 shows that the deletion strategy implementation is not
                 `correct' for a wide class of languages in the sense
                 that it is not equivalent to natural extensions of the
                 copy rule of ALGOL to such languages, whereas the
                 retention strategy is correct in that sense. We show,
                 however, that no real power is lost in restricting
                 oneself to a deletion strategy implementation, for any
                 program can be translated into an equivalent one which
                 will work correctly under such an implementation. The
                 proof makes no use of the particular primitive
                 functions and data of the language and hence is true of
                 the corresponding schemata under all interpretations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McGowan:1972:CML,
  author =       "Clement McGowan",
  title =        "The {Contour Model Lambda Calculus Machine}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "110--115",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807078",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Much work has been done towards characterizing the
                 semantics of block structured programming languages
                 using the lambda calculus [2]. Johnston [3] recently
                 introduced a cell-based approach, called the contour
                 model, for specifying the execution semantics of such
                 languages. This paper relates the two approaches by
                 giving a contour model evaluator for compiled lambda
                 expressions. Section 2 gives the basic definitions
                 needed from the lambda calculus to make the paper
                 self-contained. Section 3 defines the Contour Model
                 Lambda Calculus Machine (CMLCM). Unfortunately
                 publication limitations preclude some worked examples
                 which would greatly aid the reader's understanding.
                 They will be provided in the talk itself and in an
                 expanded version of this paper for the Tutorial
                 Conference on Semantic Models of Computation. Section 4
                 outlines the structure of the proof of the CMLCM's
                 correctness. And Section 5 is a set of concluding
                 remarks on the significance of the CMLCM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Miller:1972:BBD,
  author =       "Raymond E. Miller",
  title =        "A boundary between decidability and undecidability for
                 parallel program schemata (extended abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "116--120",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807079",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Some theorems showing undecidability for computational
                 commutativity, boundedness, termination and determinacy
                 of parallel program schemata are given. These results
                 are then compared with contrasting decidability results
                 in [1] showing that the deletion of the hypothesis of
                 repetition-freeness from the decidability theorems
                 produces undecidability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{London:1972:CCL,
  author =       "Ralph L. London",
  title =        "Correctness of a compiler for a {Lisp} subset",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "121--127",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807080",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Excerpts of a proof of correctness of a running Lisp
                 compiler for the PDP-10 computer are given. Included
                 are the rationale for presenting this proof and a
                 discussion of an actual extension of the proof to
                 another compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wegner:1972:OSP,
  author =       "Peter Wegner",
  title =        "Operational semantics of programming languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "128--141",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807081",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A framework is developed for the operational
                 characterization of the semantics of computational
                 formalisms such as programming languages, digital
                 computers and automata. Operational semantics is
                 contrasted with input-output semantics and it is shown
                 that input-output semantics is inappropriate to the
                 study of certain important implementation-dependent
                 attributes of computational formalisms. Notions of
                 equivalence are developed for a very general class of
                 operational models called information structure models.
                 The structure of proofs of compiler correctness and
                 interpreter equivalence is discussed independently of
                 the form of the states and state transitions of a
                 specific interpreter. These techniques are then applied
                 to defining a correctness criterion for block structure
                 implementations and to correctness proofs of
                 interpreters for block structure languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lee:1972:DVR,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "The definition and validation of the radix sorting
                 technique",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "142--149",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807082",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Based on the formal definition techniques of Lucas et
                 al$^{[1]}$ which have been applied to the description
                 of programming languages, this paper defines the
                 algorithm of radix sorting and develops a proof of its
                 validity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jones:1972:FDC,
  author =       "C. B. Jones",
  title =        "Formal development of correct algorithms: an example
                 based on {Earley}'s recogniser",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "150--169",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807083",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper contains the formal development of a
                 correct algorithm from an implicit definition of the
                 task to be performed. Each step of the development can
                 be accompanied by a proof of its correctness. As well
                 as ensuring the correctness of the final program, the
                 structured development gives considerable insight into
                 the algorithm and possible alternatives. The example
                 used is a simplified form of the recognition algorithm
                 due to Earley.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Berry:1972:EMT,
  author =       "Daniel M. Berry",
  title =        "The equivalence of models of tasking",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "170--190",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807084",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A technique for proving the equivalence of
                 implementations of multi-tasking programming languages
                 is developed and applied to proving the equivalence of
                 the contour model and a multi-tasking version of the
                 copy rule.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McGowan:1972:MRE,
  author =       "Clement L. McGowan",
  title =        "The ``most recent'' error: Its causes and correction",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "191--202",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807085",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The notion of a general block structured programming
                 language and the `most recent' evaluation strategy for
                 such a language are formalized and their relationship
                 investigated. Sufficient conditions for `most recent'
                 correctness are obtained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sintzoff:1972:CPP,
  author =       "Michel Sintzoff",
  title =        "Calculating properties of programs by valuations on
                 specific models",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "203--207",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807086",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The proof that a program verifies some property is
                 carried out by the valuation of the program in a model
                 characterizing that property. Specific models are given
                 for sufficient conditions of the correctness of types,
                 locations and asynchronous computations; a hypothetical
                 programming language is used, which includes functions
                 and locations and allows their recursive composition.
                 The application of the method in studying termination
                 or correctness problems is discussed on particular
                 programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cheatham:1972:LSA,
  author =       "T. E. {Cheatham, Jr.} and Ben Wegbreit",
  title =        "On a laboratory for the study of automating
                 programming",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "208--211",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/942580.807087",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "At the present time there is considerable interest in
                 the general question of `automating programming:' there
                 are a number of people actively doing research
                 concerned with various aspects of the question and even
                 a few projects exploring various practical issues via
                 experimental implementations. The area encompassed by
                 `automating programming' is a very broad one,
                 particularly if one understands `programming' to
                 include the entire spectrum of activities concerned
                 with producing algorithms which are correct and
                 effective in terms of certain design specifications. It
                 is therefore to be expected that comparison of various
                 techniques and integration of those techniques and the
                 experimental facilities developed in a variety of
                 institutions will be difficult and expensive unless
                 there is some coordinated effort to provide a common
                 framework to support such activities. We would note
                 that at present it is relatively expensive just to
                 construct sufficient programs to permit the
                 investigation of and experimentation with some proposed
                 technique of program automation; because of this many
                 studies in the general area of programming automation
                 are primarily `paper studies'. It is the purpose of
                 this note to provide an overview of the project
                 currently under way at Harvard's Center for Research in
                 Computing Technology, directed toward the
                 implementation of a laboratory for the study of
                 programming automation techniques. A more detailed
                 discussion of our approach is provided in [1]. In the
                 four sections which follow we will discuss briefly our
                 view of the use of a program automation laboratory, the
                 basis for and basic components of the facility
                 currently being implemented, and finally, suggest that
                 there are a variety of research areas which are
                 strongly related to the question of automating
                 programming in which the laboratory might be employed
                 as a research tool.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rosenburg:1973:TRR,
  author =       "A. L. Rosenburg",
  key =          "Rosenburg",
  title =        "On the Time Required to Recognize Properties of
                 Graphs: a Problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/Multi.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  owner =        "seufert",
}

@Article{Benson:1973:ACN,
  author =       "David B. Benson",
  title =        "Another comment on the null word definition problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008289.1008290",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1973:RTRa,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008289.1008291",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bauer:1973:NDF,
  author =       "M. Bauer and D. Brand and M. Fischer and A. Meyer and
                 M. Paterson",
  title =        "A note on disjunctive form tautologies",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811123.1811124",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Cook [1] and Karp [2] have shown that a large class of
                 combinatorial decision problems can be solved in time
                 bounded by a polynomial in the size of the problem iff
                 there is a polynomial time procedure for deciding
                 whether a disjunctive formula with at most three
                 literals per disjunct in the propositional calculus is
                 a tautology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chaitin:1973:SPI,
  author =       "G. J. Chaitin",
  title =        "Some philosophical implications of
                 information-theoretic computational complexity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811123.1811125",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Greg Chaitin, a frequent past contributor to SIGACT
                 News, has produced a non-technical exposition of some
                 of the concepts and methods in information-theoretic
                 computational complexity, and some of his results, as
                 presented in `Information Theoretic Limitations of
                 Formal Systems'. Both a revised version of the
                 technical paper (see SIGACT News, December 1971, page
                 12, for an abstract) and the non-technical exposition
                 should appear in the literature soon. Meanwhile, we
                 excerpt --- by permission --- some of the philosophical
                 implications which we find interesting. -Ed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chaitin:1973:SAC,
  author =       "G. J. Chaitin",
  title =        "Some abstracts from {The Computer Science
                 Conference}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811123.1811126",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The Computer Science Conference in Columbus, Ohio,
                 February 20--22, 1973, was an experiment in organizing
                 a broad education-and-research-oriented meeting
                 analogous to some of the more
                 industry-and-profession-oriented meetings that occur on
                 a regular basis. In terms of bringing together many
                 people from the appropriate communities, we think the
                 meeting must be judged a success and the organizers
                 congratulated. We found the unrefereed research
                 presentations--as expected-- of very uneven quality.
                 (One in formal language theory consisted of a result
                 often given as an exercise in the first portion of a
                 standard course. It is not reproduced here.) We will
                 include some of the relevant abstracts in the next
                 issue or two of SIGACT News as research notices.
                 Interested persons may want to correspond with the
                 authors; but it should be remembered that these are not
                 abstracts of papers, and may involve research in
                 progress. --Ed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1973:RTRb,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811123.1811127",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stockmeyer:1973:PCN,
  author =       "L. Stockmeyer",
  title =        "Planar $3$-colorability is {NP}-complete",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Ai/pearce.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/graph.coloring.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "NCPY",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "graph coloring complexity; graph theory, computational
                 complexity, honours reading",
  xxtitle =      "Planar 3-Colorability is Polynomial Complete",
}

@Article{Stockmeyer:1973:PCP,
  author =       "Larry Stockmeyer",
  title =        "Planar $3$-colorability is polynomial complete",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008293.1008294",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lind:1973:CLS,
  author =       "John Lind and Albert R. Meyer",
  title =        "A characterization of log-space computable functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008293.1008295",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ricci:1973:SFC,
  author =       "G. Ricci",
  title =        "Some further comments about nothing",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--30",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008293.1008296",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1973:RTRc,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008293.1008297",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jones:1973:MOS,
  author =       "Louise H. Jones",
  title =        "Microprogramming: an opportunity for {SIGACT}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008299.1008300",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Benson:1973:APA,
  author =       "David B. Benson",
  title =        "An alternate proof of {Aho} \& {Ullman}'s {LR(k)}
                 viable prefix theorem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008299.1008301",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1973:TRR,
  author =       "Arnold L. Rosenberg",
  key =          "Rosenberg",
  title =        "On the Time Required to Recognize Properties of
                 Graphs: a Problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008299.1008302",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/Multi.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  owner =        "seufert",
}

@Article{Knuth:1974:TP,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "A terminological proposal",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811129.1811130",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "While preparing a book on combinatorial algorithms, I
                 felt a strong need for a new technical term, a word
                 which is essentially a one-sided version of polynomial
                 complete. A great many problems of practical interest
                 have the property that they are at least as difficult
                 to solve in polynomial time as those of the Cook--Karp
                 class KP. I needed an adjective to convey such a degree
                 of difficulty, both formally and informally; and since
                 the range of practical applications is so broad, I felt
                 it would be best to establish such a term as soon as
                 possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Galil:1974:SDE,
  author =       "Zvi Galil",
  title =        "On some direct encodings of nondeterministic {Turing}
                 machines operating in polynomial time into $p$-complete
                 problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811129.1811131",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Cook [1] and Karp [2] introduced the notion of
                 complete problems. Meyer and Stockmeyer [3] showed that
                 some problems require exponential time. All these
                 problems have a common property which in the latter
                 case implies that they cannot be solved in polynomial
                 time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1974:NPR,
  author =       "Joel I. Seiferas",
  title =        "A note on prefixes of regular languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811129.1811132",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Hopcroft and Ullman (problem 3.10 [1]) pose the
                 amusing question of whether the `first third' of a
                 regular language L, FIRST-THIRD(L) = \{x| x is a prefix
                 of a member of L of length 3|x|\}, is necessarily
                 regular. To see that it is, we can adapt of 1-way
                 deterministic finite-state acceptor (an FA, for short)
                 for L to get a 2-way non-deterministic finite-state
                 acceptor with endmarkers for FIRST-THIRD(L). This
                 acceptor behaves like the FA on $x$ until it reaches
                 the right endmarker, and then it uses another pass over
                 $x$ at half speed to behave like the FA on some
                 nondeterministically chosen continuation of length $ 2
                 |x|$. That such an acceptor accepts a regular language
                 follows from an argument similar to that of Shepherdson
                 for deterministic acceptors [2].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lipton:1974:ARC,
  author =       "Richard J. Lipton and Lawrence Snyder",
  title =        "On the {Aanderaa--Rosenberg Conjecture}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811129.1811133",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In a recent paper [1], Rosenberg conjectures that the
                 results found in Holt and Reingold [2], can be
                 generalized. Suppose that graphs are presented via
                 their adjacency matrices. Then Holt and Reingold show
                 that any algorithm which detects whether or not a graph
                 is strongly connected (respectively, contains a cycle)
                 must in worst case probe $ O(n^2) $ entries of the
                 given $ n \times n $ adjacency matrix. Rosenberg then
                 considers restrictions on graph property P such that
                 any algorithm takes in worst case $ O(n^2) $ probes to
                 determine whether or not a $n$-node graph has property
                 $P$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wegner:1974:MAU,
  author =       "Peter Wegner",
  title =        "Modification of {Aho} and {Ullman}'s correctness proof
                 of {Warshall}'s algorithm",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811129.1811134",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Aho and Ullman's correctness proof of Warshall's
                 algorithm (ref. 1, p. 48) is obscure and at one point
                 incorrect. A modified version of this proof is
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1974:TR,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1811129.1811135",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Knuth:1974:PAN,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Postscript about {NP}-hard problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008304.1008305",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kosaraju:1974:RPF,
  author =       "S. Rao Kosaraju",
  title =        "Regularity preserving functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008304.1008306",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  MRclass =      "68A25 (02F25)",
  MRnumber =     "0408318 (53 \#12083)",
  MRreviewer =   "John T. Gill",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Kosaraju:1974:CRP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Havel:1974:ATM,
  author =       "Ivan M. Havel",
  title =        "Automata theory motivated by problem solving",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008304.1008307",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  MRclass =      "68A25 (68A45)",
  MRnumber =     "0483716 (58 \#3694)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/SE/alspaugh.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bennison:1974:STS,
  author =       "Victor L. Bennison",
  title =        "Saving tapes in the simulation of multihead {Turing}
                 machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008304.1008308",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1974:RTRa,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008304.1008309",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1974:RTRb,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "A recent technical report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008311.1008312",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cook:1974:CLP,
  author =       "Stephen Cook and Robert Reckhow",
  title =        "Corrections for {``On the lengths of proofs in the
                 propositional calculus preliminary version''}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--22",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008311.1008313",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "Original paper published in Proceedings of the Sixth
                 Annual Symposium on the Theory of Computing, Seattle
                 1974, 135--148 (1974).",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0375.02004",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  remark =       "This paper does not identify the source of the paper
                 being corrected, but I found it in the Zentrallblat
                 MATH database.",
}

@Article{Kosaraju:1974:CRP,
  author =       "S. Rao Kosaraju",
  title =        "Correction to {``Regularity preserving functions''}
                 {(ACM SIGACT News {\bf 6} (1974), no. 2, 16--17)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008311.1008314",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  MRclass =      "68A25 (02F20)",
  MRnumber =     "0451868 (56 \#10150)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Kosaraju:1974:RPF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Smith:1974:MRA,
  author =       "Carl H. Smith and J. van Leeuwen",
  title =        "Microprogrammed random access stored program
                 machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008311.1008315",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  MRclass =      "68A05",
  MRnumber =     "0495141 (58 \#13878)",
  MRreviewer =   "K. H. V. Booth",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a typical framework for microprogramming
                 using a well-known theoretical computer-model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1974:RTRc,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008311.1008316",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{vanLeeuwen:1974:FCB,
  author =       "Jan van Leeuwen",
  title =        "A forgotten connection between tag-systems and
                 parallel-rewriting",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008318.1008319",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Germano:1974:LAC,
  author =       "G. Germano and A. Maggiolo-Schettini",
  title =        "Loops in {Algol 60} and in category theory",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008318.1008320",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cheriton:1974:ELM,
  author =       "David R. Cheriton",
  title =        "An extension to on-line multiplication lower bound
                 results",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008318.1008321",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The improved lower bound result of Fischer et al. <2>
                 is extended to a larger class of machines, namely from
                 uniform BAM's to `simple' BAM's.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Constable:1974:SIS,
  author =       "Robert Constable and David Park",
  title =        "Special issue on semantics and program schemas: {SIAM
                 Journal on Computing}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008318.1008322",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ladner:1975:CVP,
  author =       "Richard E. Ladner",
  title =        "The circuit value problem is log space complete for
                 {P}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990518.990519",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lien:1975:PPS,
  author =       "Y. Edmund Lien",
  title =        "Periodic properties of strings",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990518.990520",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Krishnamoorthy:1975:NHP,
  author =       "M. S. Krishnamoorthy",
  title =        "An {NP}-hard problem in bipartite graphs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990518.990521",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Checking for Hamiltonian circuit in bipartite graphs
                 is shown to be NP-hard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kugel:1975:T,
  author =       "Peter Kugel",
  title =        "Trees",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008324.1008325",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1975:TR,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008324.1008326",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rosen:1975:CRT,
  author =       "Barry K. Rosen",
  title =        "A {Church--Rosser} Theorem for Graph Grammars",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008343.1008344",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/gragra.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  added =        "1996-03-13-10-09-20",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{deJong:1975:IBN,
  author =       "Lieuwe de Jong and Jan van Leeuwen",
  title =        "An improved bound on the number of multiplications and
                 divisions necessary to evaluate a polynomial and all
                 its derivatives",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008343.1008345",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1975:RTR,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--39",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008343.1008346",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Schneider:1975:ATW,
  author =       "Richard E. Schneider",
  title =        "Automata theory: what is it used for?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990502.990503",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lipton:1975:QCN,
  author =       "Richard J. Lipton and Nancy Lynch",
  title =        "A quantifier characterization for nondeterministic log
                 space",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990502.990504",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Galil:1975:CLA,
  author =       "Zvi Galil",
  title =        "On converting on-line algorithms into real-time and on
                 real-time algorithms for string-matching and palindrome
                 recognition",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990502.990505",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We give a sufficient condition when an on-line
                 algorithm can be transformed into a real-time
                 algorithm. We use this condition to construct real-time
                 algorithms for string-matching and palindrome
                 recognition problems by random access machines and by
                 Turing machines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Alt:1975:LOS,
  author =       "Helmut Alt and Kurt Mehlhorn",
  title =        "A language over a one symbol alphabet requiring only
                 {$ O(\log \log n) $} space",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990502.990506",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gabow:1975:HGN,
  author =       "Harold N. Gabow",
  title =        "How to gracefully number certain symmetric trees",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990502.990507",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kugel:1976:UT,
  author =       "Peter Kugel",
  title =        "On uninteresting theorems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008591.1008592",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Angluin:1976:FRA,
  author =       "Dana Angluin",
  title =        "The {Four Russians' Algorithm} for {Boolean} matrix
                 multiplication is optimal in its class",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008591.1008593",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "In {\bf 8}(2) 1976 of this journal, the author writes
                 that the work in this paper is subsumed by a more
                 general treatment in \cite{Savage:1974:ACL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Simon:1976:TRP,
  author =       "Istvan Simon",
  title =        "Two results on polynomial-time reducibilities",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008591.1008594",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pyster:1976:LCD,
  author =       "Arthur Pyster",
  title =        "A language construct for ``Dovetailing''",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008591.1008595",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1976:RTRa,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008591.1008596",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Knuth:1976:BOB,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Big {Omicron} and big {Omega} and big {Theta}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--24",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008328.1008329",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/allison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/Intro.Algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/arith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/complexity.information.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See comments
                 \cite{Brassard:1985:CBN,Vitanyi:1985:BOV}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "big Oh, O, bigO, bigOh, complexity, algorithm, c1976,
                 c197x, c19xx, math, maths, algorithmic, analysis, time,
                 space, is order, origins, history, notation, little",
}

@Article{Hamlet:1976:ADP,
  author =       "Richard Hamlet",
  title =        "Application of {``DOVETAILING'}' to program testing",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008328.1008330",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kugel:1976:DAC,
  author =       "Peter Kugel",
  title =        "Digital to analog conversion: a speculation",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008328.1008331",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1976:ACS,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Abstracts from the computer science conference",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008328.1008332",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1976:RTRb,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--52",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008328.1008333",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Morgan:1976:PDR,
  author =       "Carroll Morgan",
  title =        "A prime decomposition result for parallel systems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14--20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1810926.1810927",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we propose to investigate some aspects
                 of the parallel composition of processes to form
                 concurrent systems. We consider processes simply to be
                 sets of possible action sequences, and define a merging
                 operation on these sets which closely mimics parallel
                 composition of computational processes. Synchronisation
                 of processes is expressed in perhaps the simplest
                 possible way: two actions in discrete processes are
                 either independent or must occur simultaneously. This
                 approach to synchronisation is essentially that used by
                 Riddle [1]. A simplistic view of process behaviour is
                 taken in the hope that those behavioural aspects which
                 are due solely to parallel composition will be more
                 easily identifiable, and that the parallel or
                 sequential nature of the processes themselves may be
                 defined in terms of the sequences they admit.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{vanLeunen:1976:HYA,
  author =       "Mary-Claire van Leunen and Richard Lipton",
  title =        "How to have your abstract rejected",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1810926.1810928",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "If your ideas are bad enough all on their own, you
                 needn't worry about this advice. Banality, irrelevance,
                 plagiarism, and plain old madness will get any abstract
                 rejected, no matter how good it is. Similarly, if your
                 ideas are brilliant, pointed, original, and sane, you
                 have a hard road ahead of you. Even the worst abstract
                 may not suffice for rejection. Program committees
                 differ in their standards. If, however, you are like
                 most of us, neither a genius nor an idiot, neither
                 Newton nor Simple Simon, you will have to put some
                 effort into making your abstract suitable for
                 rejection. Here are a few tips we can offer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Yuval:1976:GMD,
  author =       "G. Yuval",
  title =        "The geometric mean distance",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1810926.1810929",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Given N points in K-space, the O(N$^2$) distances
                 between them may be characterized by their minimum[1,
                 2], maximum [3], mean[4, 5, 6], or median [7]; since
                 these problems are geometrical, it may be Interesting
                 to consider the geometric mean --- or, which is
                 equivalent, the product --- of the distances between
                 all pairs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{News:1976:RTR,
  author =       "SIGACT News",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--36",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1810926.1810930",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Eilenberg:1976:BRB,
  author =       "Samuel Eilenberg",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Algebraic and
                 Automata-Theoretic Properties of Formal Languages}}, by
                 Seymour Ginsburg. North Holland, 1975}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008335.1008341",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Ginsburg:1975:AAT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hartmanis:1976:IRC,
  author =       "J. Hartmanis and J. E. Hopcroft",
  key =          "Hartmanis \& Hopcroft",
  title =        "Independence Results in Computer Science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008335.1008336",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/Multi.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this note we show that instances of problems which
                 appear naturally in computer science cannot be answered
                 in formalized set theory. We show, for example, that
                 some relativized versions of the famous P = NP problem
                 cannot be answered in formalized set theory, that
                 explicit algorithms can be given whose running time is
                 independent of the axioms of set theory, and that one
                 can exhibit a specific context-free grammar $G$ for
                 which it cannot be proven in set theory that $ L(G) =
                 \Sigma *$ or $ L(G) /= \Sigma *$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  owner =        "seufert",
}

@Article{vanLeeuwen:1976:RCP,
  author =       "Jan van Leeuwen",
  title =        "A regularity condition for parallel rewriting
                 systems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008335.1008337",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cook:1976:SPP,
  author =       "Stephen A. Cook",
  title =        "A short proof of the pigeon hole principle using
                 extended resolution",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008335.1008338",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1976:RTRc,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--40",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008335.1008339",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Knuth:1977:SMA,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The {Samson--Mueller} Algorithm",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 23 02:23:15 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  xxnote =       "UC Berkeley has no volumes before 1984. University of
                 Utah has none at all.",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1977:BRD,
  author =       "John C. Cherniavsky",
  title =        "Book review department",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008348.1008350",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Herman:1977:BRB,
  author =       "Gabor Herman",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Automata, Languages,
                 Development}}, by A. Lindenmayer and G. Rozenberg.
                 North Holland Publishing Co. 1976}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008348.1008351",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lindenmayer:1976:ALD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1977:RTRa,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008348.1008352",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Knuth:1977:CS,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The complexity of songs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--24",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008354.1008355",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Knuth:1984:CS}; errata (June 1984),
                 593. Reprinted in {\sl Metafolkloristica}, edited by
                 Franz Kinder and Boaz the Clown (Salt Lake City, Utah
                 84158-8183: Frank and Boaz, P.O. Box 58183), 63--65.
                 Reprinted in {\sl Humour the Computer}, edited by
                 Andrew Davison (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press,
                 1994), to appear.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldschlager:1977:MPC,
  author =       "Leslie M. Goldschlager",
  title =        "The monotone and planar circuit value problems are log
                 space complete for {P}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008354.1008356",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/LogicProgramming/prolog.1.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "prolog",
}

@Article{Britton:1977:NCI,
  author =       "Dianne E. Britton and Ralph B. McLaughlin and Richard
                 J. Orgass",
  title =        "A note concerning intermittent assertions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008354.1008357",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Carter:1977:FG,
  author =       "Larry Carter",
  title =        "A four-gadget",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "36--36",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008354.1008358",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1977:RTRb,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--44",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008354.1008359",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:52:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Reeker:1977:BRB,
  author =       "Larry H. Reeker",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Programs, Machines, and
                 Computation: an Introduction to the Theory of
                 Computing}}, by K. L. Clark and D. F. Cowell}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008361.1008367",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Clark:1976:PMC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Booth:1977:BMM,
  author =       "Kellogg S. Booth",
  title =        "{Boolean} matrix multiplication using only {$
                 O(n^{\log_2 7} \log n) $} bit operations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008361.1008362",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Krishnamoorthy:1977:NSS,
  author =       "M. S. Krishnamoorthy",
  title =        "A note on {``Some simplified NP-complete graph
                 problems''}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008361.1008363",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Garey:1978:NNS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rosen:1977:AGP,
  author =       "Barry K. Rosen",
  title =        "Arcs in graphs are {NOT} pairs of nodes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008361.1008364",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1977:RTRc,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008361.1008365",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lewis:1978:BRB,
  author =       "Harry R. Lewis",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Mariages stables et leurs
                 relations avec d'autre probl{\`e}mes combinatoires:
                 introduction {\`a} l'analyze math{\'e}matique des
                 algorithmes}}, by Donald E. Knuth. Les Presses de
                 l'Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008369.1008376",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Knuth:1976:MSR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Nisselbaum:1978:MOE,
  author =       "Y. Nisselbaum",
  title =        "On merging {$N$} ordered elements with three
                 elements",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008369.1008370",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Garey:1978:NNS,
  author =       "M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson",
  title =        "A note on {``A note on 'Some simplified NP-complete
                 graph problems'''}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008369.1008371",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Krishnamoorthy:1977:NSS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Shyamasundar:1978:NTC,
  author =       "R. K. Shyamasundar",
  title =        "A note on the transitive closure of a {Boolean}
                 matrix",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008369.1008372",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See notes \cite{Yelowitz:1978:NNT}.",
  abstract =     "A row oriented algorithm is given for obtaining the
                 transitive clousure of a Boolean matrix.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Katseff:1978:RFT,
  author =       "Howard P. Katseff",
  title =        "From the recursive function theory newsletter",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008369.1008373",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1978:RTR,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008369.1008374",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{vanLeeuwen:1978:EPR,
  author =       "Jan van Leeuwen",
  title =        "Evaluating a polynomial and its reverse",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008605.1008606",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The reverse of an $ n^{\rm th} $ degree polynomial $
                 p(x) $ is $ {\rm rev}(p)(x) = x^n p(x^{-1}) $. We show
                 that one can evaluate $p$ and $ {\rm rev}(p)$ in only $
                 n + O(\log n)$ multiplications modulo {x$^{-1}$ }. The
                 method uses an algorithm to evaluate reciprocal
                 polynomials of degree $n$ in only $ [n / 2] + 1 + l([n
                 / 2])$ multiplications modulo x$^{-1}$, where $ l(k)$
                 denotes the length of a shortest addition chain for
                 $k$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Galil:1978:KTB,
  author =       "Zvi Galil",
  title =        "Killing two birds with one stone",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008605.1008607",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "It is shown that the problem of finding the
                 biconnected components of an undirected graph is, in a
                 certain sense, a special case of the problem of finding
                 the strongly connected components of a directed graph.
                 Therefore, the linear-time algorithm for the former can
                 be derived from the linear-time algorithm for the
                 latter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Colbourn:1978:GIS,
  author =       "Marlene Jones Colbourn and Charles J. Colbourn",
  title =        "Graph isomorphism and self-complementary graphs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008605.1008608",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Yelowitz:1978:NNT,
  author =       "Lawrence Yelowitz",
  title =        "Notes on {``A note on the transitive closure of a
                 Boolean matrix''}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008605.1008609",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Shyamasundar:1978:NTC}.",
  abstract =     "The row-oriented algorithm in [1] for obtaining
                 transitive closure is Dijkstra's algorithm [2] (for
                 obtaining all nodes reachable from a single node)
                 applied to each row in turn. Furthermore, [1] does not
                 work properly in the acyclic case unless the matrix is
                 in triangular form initially. In general, it may be
                 necessary to renumber the nodes (and correspondingly
                 rearrange the matrix) to bring an acyclic adjacency
                 matrix into triangular form (a technique such as
                 topological sorting [3] can be used). Finally, if
                 interest is in obtaining the nonredundant digraph of an
                 acyclic digraph, [4] appears to be a more efficient
                 algorithm than [5].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Shyamasundar:1978:NMM,
  author =       "R. K. Shyamasundar",
  title =        "A note on the multiplication of $ 4 \times 4 $
                 matrices",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008605.1008610",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this note, it is shown that the multiplication off
                 two $ 4 \times 4 $ matrices can be done using only 48
                 multiplications, using a result due to Winograd
                 (1988).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1978:IBM,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "{International Business Machines}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008605.1008611",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Subrahmanyam:1978:BRB,
  author =       "P. A. Subrahmanyam",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Linguistic Structures
                 Processing}}, by A. Zampolli. North Holland Publishing
                 Company 1977}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990526",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Zampolli:1977:LSP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Burns:1978:MEL,
  author =       "James E. Burns",
  title =        "Mutual exclusion with linear waiting using binary
                 shared variables",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990527",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The problem of mutual exclusion among N asynchronous,
                 parallel processes using only shared binary variables
                 for communication is considered. Upper and lower bounds
                 of N+1 and N shared binary variables, respectively, are
                 shown for the problem of mutual exclusion with linear
                 waiting. Lockout-free mutual exclusion is shown to
                 require at least N shared binary variables when the
                 primitive operations are suitably restricted. This
                 latter bound is tight for N=2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jaffe:1978:NSP,
  author =       "Jeffrey Jaffe",
  title =        "A necessary and sufficient pumping lemma for regular
                 languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990528",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kozen:1978:CPE,
  author =       "Dexter Kozen",
  title =        "A clique problem equivalent to graph isomorphism",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990529",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A class of graphs called $M$-graphs is defined. It is
                 shown that (i) the problem of determining whether a
                 given $M$-graph of order $ n^2$ has a clique of order n
                 is logspace equivalent to graph isomorphism, and (ii)
                 for any fixed but arbitrarily small $e$, the problem of
                 determining whether a given $M$-graph of order $ n^2$
                 has a clique of order $ (1 - e)^n$ is NP complete.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Litow:1978:NEO,
  author =       "B. Litow and I. H. Sudborough",
  title =        "On non-erasing oracle tapes in space bounded
                 reducibility",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--57",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990530",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Velu:1978:TPU,
  author =       "Jacques V{\'e}lu",
  title =        "Tests for primality under the {Riemann} hypothesis",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990531",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Assuming the extended Riemann hypothesis (ERH), G.
                 Miller produced in a very interesting paper [1], an
                 algorithm which tests primality and runs in $ O((\log
                 n)^{4 + \epsilon }) $ steps. We provide a short proof
                 of this result.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wood:1978:OSH,
  author =       "Derick Wood",
  title =        "One-sided height-balanced search trees",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990524.990532",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dewdney:1979:LCP,
  author =       "A. K. Dewdney",
  title =        "Logic circuits in the plane: minimal crossovers",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1113654.1113655",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "There are, essentially, just 17 subsets of the 16
                 binary logical operations which are both (a) complete
                 in the sense that any n-variable logical function can
                 be expressed with them and (b) minimal, subject to (a).
                 For each of these bases, it is shown how to construct,
                 for any logical function F, a planar logical circuit
                 with gates from that base alone which realizes F. This
                 is done by constructing a planar crossover circuit for
                 each minimal base. Minimality of the crossover circuits
                 is discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Krishnamoorthy:1979:GTH,
  author =       "M. S. Krishnamoorthy and Somenath Biswas",
  title =        "The {Generalized Towers of Hanoi}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--49",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1113654.1113656",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Krishnamoorthy:1979:RTR,
  author =       "M. S. Krishnamoorthy and Somenath Biswas",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "50--94",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1113654.1113657",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1979:BRBa,
  author =       "John C. Cherniavsky",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Theory of Computer
                 Science: a Programming Approach}}, by J. M. Brady.
                 Chapman and Hall}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008613.1008617",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Brady:1977:TCS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1979:BRBb,
  author =       "John C. Cherniavsky",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Automated Theorem Proving: a
                 Logical Basis}}, by D. W. Loveland. North-Holland
                 Publishing Co. 1977}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008613.1008618",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Loveland:1978:ATP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Derus:1979:LTD,
  author =       "Kenneth H. Derus and John C. Hansen",
  title =        "Logics of truth and disposition",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--43",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008613.1008614",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1979:RTRa,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--80",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008613.1008615",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1979:BRBc,
  author =       "John C. Cherniavsky",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{TORIX: a Programming System
                 for Operations on Vectors and Matrices over Arbitrary
                 Fields and of Variable Size, vol 1}}, by S. G. Van Der
                 Meulen and M. Veldhorst. Mathematisch Centrum 1978}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008627",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{VanDerMeulen:1978:TPS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{DeMillo:1979:BRB,
  author =       "Richard A. DeMillo and Richard J. Lipton",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Proofs and Refutations: the
                 Logic of Mathematical Discovery}}, by Imre Lakatos.
                 Cambridge University Press 1976}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008628",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lakatos:1976:PRL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Borodin:1979:TST,
  author =       "Allan Borodin and Michael J. Fischer and David G.
                 Kirkpatrick and Nancy A. Lynch and Martin Tompa",
  title =        "A time-space tradeoff for sorting and related
                 non-oblivious computations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008621",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ehrig:1979:AIA,
  author =       "H. Ehrig and H. J. Kreowski and P. Padawitz",
  title =        "Algebraic implementation of abstract data types: an
                 announcement",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008622",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/SE/COMPASS.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/SE/obscure.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A new concept for the implementation of abstract data
                 types is proposed: Given algebraic specifications SPECO
                 and SPEC1 of abstract data types ADTO and ADT1 an
                 implementation of ADTO by ADT1 is defined separately on
                 the syntactical level of specifications and on the
                 semantical level of algebras. In addition to a short
                 overview a simple example is provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Derus:1979:PMD,
  author =       "Kenneth H. Derus and John C. Hansen",
  title =        "Propositions with multiple dispositions and multiple
                 truth values",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008623",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bentley:1979:AVS,
  author =       "Jon Louis Bentley and James B. Saxe",
  title =        "Algorithms on Vector Sets",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008624",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/att.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1979:RTRb,
  author =       "SIGACT News Staff",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--57",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008620.1008625",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 06:53:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1980:TR,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--135",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008630.1008631",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:19 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

%%% ACM Portal has empty Web page for SIGACT volume 12 number 2 Summer 1980
%%% The 14-page issue contains only brief notes and announcements
@Article{Maier:1980:BRB,
  author =       "David Maier",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Introduction to Automata
                 Theory, Languages and Computation}}, by John E.
                 Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman. Addison-Wesley 1979}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008863",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Hopcroft:1979:IAT,Hopcroft:2001:IATa,Hopcroft:2007:IAT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1980:BRB,
  author =       "John Cherniavsky",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Checking Landau's
                 ``Grundlagen'' in the Automath system}}, by L. S. Van
                 Benthem Jutting. Mathematical Centre 1979:
                 \booktitle{First Order Dynamic Logic}, by David Harel.
                 Springer-Verlag 1979. And \booktitle{A Programming
                 Logic}, by Robert L. Constable and Michael J.
                 O'Donnell. Winthrop Publishers 1978}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008864",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Constable:1978:PLI,vanBenthemJutting:1979:CLG,Harel:1979:FOD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bentley:1980:GMS,
  author =       "Jon Louis Bentley and Dorothea Haken and James B.
                 Saxe",
  title =        "A General Method For Solving Divide-and-conquer
                 Recurrences",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008865",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/att.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/Intro.Algorithms.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The approximate complexity of divide-and-conquer
                 algorithms is often described by recurrence relations
                 of the form $ T(n) = k T(n / c) + f(n) $. The only
                 well-defined method currently used for solving such
                 recurrences consists of solution tables for fixed
                 functions $f$ and varying $k$ and $c$. In this note we
                 describe a unifying method for solving these
                 recurrences that is both general in applicability and
                 easy to apply. This method is appropriate both as a
                 classroom technique and as a tool for practicing
                 algorithm designers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gaifman:1980:RHC,
  author =       "H. Gaifman and E. Shamir",
  title =        "Roots of the hardest context free language and other
                 constructs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--51",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008866",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gens:1980:CAA,
  author =       "Georgii Gens and Evgenii Levner",
  title =        "Complexity of approximation algorithms for
                 combinatorial problems: a survey",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--65",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008867",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this survey we examine recent results on the
                 complexity of approximation algorithms which have
                 appeared in Russian.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gottlieb:1980:NSI,
  author =       "Allan Gottlieb and Clyde P. Kruskal",
  title =        "A note on sorting integers from a bounded range",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008868",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Harel:1980:FT,
  author =       "David Harel",
  title =        "On folk theorems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--80",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008869",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We suggest criteria for a statement to be a folk
                 theorem and illustrate the ideas with a detailed
                 example.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Leiss:1980:CFA,
  author =       "Ernst Leiss",
  title =        "Constructing a finite automaton for a given regular
                 expression",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--87",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008870",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Nourani:1980:NCC,
  author =       "Farshid Nourani",
  title =        "A note on the constructors of the computable
                 universe",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008871",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Porto:1980:AS,
  author =       "Ant{\'o}nio G. Porto and Armando B. Matos",
  title =        "{Ackermann} and the superpowers",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "90--95",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008861.1008872",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Greibach:1981:CRT,
  author =       "S. A. Greibach",
  title =        "Comments on the roots of theorems and languages both
                 easy and hard",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008883.1008884",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Schoning:1981:NCS,
  author =       "Uwe Sch{\"o}ning",
  title =        "A note on complete sets for the polynomial-time
                 hierarchy",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008883.1008885",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kruskal:1981:NWC,
  author =       "Clyde P. Kruskal and Elia Weixelbaum",
  title =        "A note on the worst case of heapsort",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--38",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008883.1008886",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1981:TRa,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--87",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008883.1008887",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1981:TRb,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--65",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008889.1008890",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Schoning:1982:NDS,
  author =       "Uwe Sch{\"o}ning",
  title =        "On {NP}-decomposable sets",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008892.1008893",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Culik:1982:TCA,
  author =       "Karel Culik",
  title =        "Theory of computation on abstract\slash concrete
                 computer automata",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--35",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008892.1008894",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stanat:1982:PTR,
  author =       "Donald F. Stanat and Stephen F. Weiss",
  title =        "A pumping theorem for regular languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--37",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008892.1008895",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Walsh:1982:BBO,
  author =       "T. R. S. Walsh",
  title =        "The busy beaver on a one-way infinite tape",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008892.1008896",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1982:RTR,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Recent technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--65",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008892.1008897",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1982:TR,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--41",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008899.1008900",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Landweber:1982:CTR,
  author =       "L. H. Landweber",
  title =        "{CSNET}: a tool for researchers in theoretical
                 computer science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990511.990512",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tsou:1982:DRS,
  author =       "Don-Min Tsou and Patrick C. Fischer",
  title =        "Decomposition of a relation scheme into {Boyce--Codd
                 Normal Form}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--29",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990511.990513",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Decomposition into Boyce--Codd Normal Form (BCNF) with
                 a lossless join and preservation of dependencies is
                 desired in the design of a relational database scheme.
                 However, there may be no decomposition of a relation
                 scheme into BCNF that is dependency preserving, and the
                 known algorithms for lossless join decomposition into
                 BCNF require exponential time and space. In this paper
                 we give an efficient algorithm for lossless join
                 decomposition and show that the problem of deciding
                 whether a relation scheme has a dependency-preserving
                 decomposition into BCNF is NP-hard. The algorithm and
                 the proof assume that all data dependencies are
                 functional. We then discuss the extension of our
                 techniques to the case where data dependencies are
                 multivalued.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Grandjean:1982:NUQ,
  author =       "Etienne Grandjean",
  title =        "Number of universal quantifiers and computational
                 complexity: preliminary report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990511.990514",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Afshar:1982:CPN,
  author =       "Siroos K. Afshar",
  title =        "On the complexity of permutation network design",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990511.990515",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The problem addressed is: Given a set of permutations
                 of $n$ objects, design a network consisting of 2-state
                 switches which realizes the given permutations, and in
                 which the number of switches is minimal. A general
                 standard form for feedback-free permutation networks is
                 proposed and used to formulate the problem
                 mathematically. The complexity of an algorithm to solve
                 the problem is studied, and it is shown that there is
                 evidence to suspect that the problem is in the class
                 NP$^{NP}$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Mandrioli:1982:TTFa,
  author =       "Dino Mandrioli",
  title =        "On teaching theoretical foundations of computer
                 science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--53",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990511.990516",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Theoretical foundations of Computer Science (Automata
                 Theory, Complexity, Formal Languages\ldots{}) are
                 taught almost everywhere within Computer Science
                 curricula. However little effort is usually done to
                 present this material in an integrated and motivated
                 way, that is in such a way that its application and use
                 in the solution of practical problems appears to any
                 student. A proposal is developed in order to overcome
                 this inadequacy and to emphasize the basic aspects of
                 theoretical Computer Science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Diffie:1982:CTF,
  author =       "Whitfield Diffie",
  title =        "Cryptographic technology: fifteen year forecast",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--57",
  month =        "Fall--Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008902.1008903",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper examines the forces driving public
                 development of cryptography today and projects the
                 course of the field over the next fifteen years with
                 attention to the possible influence of government
                 regulation. This paper was prepared, under contractual
                 arrangements to CRC Systems, in support of the Commerce
                 Department (National Telecommunications and Information
                 Administration, Special Projects Office) response to a
                 White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
                 request that the secretaries of the Departments of
                 Commerce and Defense propose a national policy on
                 cryptography.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Mandrioli:1982:TTFb,
  author =       "Dino Mandrioli",
  title =        "On teaching theoretical foundations of {Computer
                 Science}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--69",
  month =        "Fall--Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008902.1008904",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Theoretical foundations of Computer Science (Automata
                 Theory, Complexity, Formal Languages \ldots{}) are
                 taught almost everywhere within Computer Science
                 curricula. However little effort is usually done to
                 present this material in an integrated and motivated
                 way, that is in such a way that its application and use
                 in the solution of practical problems appears to any
                 student. A proposal is developed in order to overcome
                 this inadequacy and to emphasize the basic aspects of
                 theoretical Computer Science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1982:BRB,
  author =       "John C. Cherniavsky",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Unsolvable Classes of
                 Quantificational Formulas}}, by Harry R. Lewis.
                 Addison-Wesley 1979. and \booktitle{The Decision
                 Problem: Solvable Classes of Quantificational
                 Formulas}, by Burton Dreben and Warren D. Goldfarb.
                 Addison-Wesley 1979}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        "Fall--Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008902.1008905",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lewis:1979:UCQ}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1982:RAA,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Research advance abstracts",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--83",
  month =        "Fall--Winter",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008902.1008906",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Amirazizi:1983:TMP,
  author =       "Hamid R. Amirazizi and Martin E. Hellman",
  title =        "Time-memory-processor tradeoffs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008909",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Amirazizi:1983:CKP,
  author =       "Hamid R. Amirazizi and Ehud D. Karnin and Justin M.
                 Reyneri",
  title =        "Compact knapsacks are polynomially solvable",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008910",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Blum:1983:CFT,
  author =       "Manuel Blum",
  title =        "Coin Flipping by Telephone --- a Protocol for Solving
                 Impossible Problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008911",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Alice and Bob want to flip a coin by telephone. (They
                 have just divorced, live in different cities, want to
                 decide who gets the car.) Bob would not like to tell
                 Alice HEADS and hear Alice (at the other end of the
                 line) say ``Here goes \ldots{} I'm flipping the
                 coin\ldots{}. You lost!'' Coin-flipping in the SPECIAL
                 way done here has a serious purpose. Indeed, it should
                 prove an INDISPENSABLE TOOL of the protocol designer.
                 Whenever a protocol requires one of two adversaries,
                 say Alice, to pick a sequence of bits at random, and
                 whenever it serves Alice's interests best NOT to pick
                 her sequence of bits at random, then coin-flipping (Bob
                 flipping coins to Alice) as defined here achieves the
                 desired goal: (1) It GUARANTEES to Bob that Alice will
                 pick her sequence of bits at random. Her bit is 1 if
                 Bob flips heads to her, 0 otherwise. (2) It GUARANTEES
                 to Alice that Bob will not know WHAT sequence of bits
                 he flipped to her. Coin-flipping has already proved
                 useful in solving a number of problems once thought
                 impossible: mental poker, certified mail, and exchange
                 of secrets. It will certainly prove a useful tool in
                 solving other problems as well.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1983:OSR,
  author =       "Giles Brassard",
  title =        "An optimally secure relativized cryptosystem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008912",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Even:1983:PSC,
  author =       "Shimon Even",
  title =        "A protocol for signing contracts",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008913",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hellman:1983:NCE,
  author =       "Martin E. Hellman and Ehud D. Karnin and Justin
                 Reyneri",
  title =        "On the necessity of cryptanalytic exhaustive search",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--44",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008914",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "It is shown that the amount of computation required
                 for a general cryptanalytic method is equivalent to an
                 exhaustive search over the key space. In particular,
                 any general time-memory tradeoff must do an exhaustive
                 search as a part of the pre- or post-computation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Henze:1983:SGE,
  author =       "Ernst Henze",
  title =        "The solution of a general equation for the public key
                 system",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--49",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008915",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Herlestam:1983:FCD,
  author =       "Tore Herlestam",
  title =        "On the feasibility of computing discrete logarithms
                 using {Adleman}'s subexponential algorithm",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008916",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Some public key distribution systems, based on the
                 difficulties in computing logarithms modulo a large
                 prime, have been alleged to be insecure because of a
                 statement that any logarithm modulo a 200 bit prime can
                 be computed within a reasonable time by means of a
                 subexponential algorithm due to Adleman. In this
                 commentary said algorithm is examined from an algebraic
                 and number-theoretical point of view. The scrutiny
                 shows that the algebraic model for the algorithm
                 contains several traps which seem to be hard to
                 circumvent, and also, not least, that the presupposed
                 abundance of so called round numbers will not be at
                 hand in the computationally interesting cases. Hence it
                 is concluded that the algorithm cannot be a serious
                 threat to the mentioned public key distribution
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ingemarsson:1983:AIK,
  author =       "Ingemar Ingemarsson",
  title =        "Are all injective knapsacks partly solvable after
                 multiplication modulo q?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--60",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008917",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jordan:1983:VPK,
  author =       "John P. Jordan",
  title =        "A variant of a public key cryptosystem based on {Goppa
                 Codes}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--66",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008918",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper suggests a way in which an interesting
                 Public Key Cryptosystem based on Goppa Codes introduced
                 by R. J. McEliece can be modified and used in a
                 classical way to yield several advantages. The primary
                 benefit is that the rate of the code (or data expansion
                 reciprocal) can be increased by approximately 75\%.
                 Secondly (for public key and classical versions), by
                 using a polynomial with no linear or repeated factors
                 instead of an irreducible one to generate the Goppa
                 Code, the code parameters remain the same and the
                 decoding apparatus can be used to test candidate
                 generators. Lastly, a wider range of transformations is
                 made possible. No degradation in security is
                 incurred.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Morrison:1983:SEA,
  author =       "D. R. Morrison",
  title =        "Subtractive encryptors: alternatives to the {DES}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--77",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008919",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wiesner:1983:CC,
  author =       "Stephen Wiesner",
  title =        "Conjugate coding",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--88",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008920",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1983:ACR,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Abstracts computing research laboratory",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--104",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008908.1008921",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Guessarian:1983:IVR,
  author =       "Ir{\`e}ne Guessarian and Francesco Parisi-Presicce",
  title =        "Iterative vs. regular factor algebras",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--44",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008924",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We characterize the free regular algebra in any
                 variety of regular algebras as a factor algebra and
                 prove that no similar characterization can be obtained
                 for varieties of iterative or continuous algebras.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Moffat:1983:EPM,
  author =       "Alistair Moffat",
  title =        "The effect of paged memory upon algorithm performance:
                 short note",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--52",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008925",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We investigate the effect of a common memory
                 management scheme on the running times of some simple
                 algorithms. We find that some otherwise comparable
                 algorithms have markedly different performance under
                 this new algorithm metric.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Calude:1983:CIP,
  author =       "Cristian Calude",
  title =        "On a class of independent problems related to {Rice}
                 theorem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--57",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008926",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Coren:1983:GA,
  author =       "Stanley Coren",
  title =        "The game of academe",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--62",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008927",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A game simulating the progress of a professor through
                 the ranks of academe is offered. This simulation
                 includes many of the most relevant aspects of
                 university life, such as teaching, administration and
                 research. Because it is faithful to the rules of the
                 real life academic situation, its actual playability is
                 somewhat suspect.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1983:A,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--74",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008928",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Olsen:1983:EMG,
  author =       "Dan R. Olsen and Norman Badler",
  title =        "An expression model for graphical command languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008929",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A unified command model for interactive systems is
                 presented based on the expression syntax of PASCAL-like
                 languages. The relationships between command
                 specification and feedback as they relate to command
                 structure are reviewed for both continuous and discrete
                 interactions. The advantages of a discrete prefix
                 command structure are presented in relationship to the
                 PASCAL expression mechanism. The procedure mechanism of
                 PASCAL-like languages is presented as a basis for
                 graphical command specifications. The advantages of
                 such a model are discussed in terms of borrowed
                 knowledge from compiler construction and user
                 familiarity. The automatic generation of interactive
                 systems from such a model is discussed. An extended
                 example of how procedure declarations can serve as the
                 basis for interactive command definition is given. It
                 is shown how menu-driven systems can be automatically
                 generated from such a description. It is also shown how
                 by extending the procedure declaration it is possible
                 to support iconic identifiers, function buttons and
                 locater and valuator type devices. The role of data
                 types in such a command model is explored in depth. The
                 notion of using a typed data value as a pick identifier
                 is presented. It is shown how such typed identifiers
                 can be integrated into the command model to provide
                 automatic error checking and resolution of ambiguous
                 pointing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Findler:1983:AIT,
  author =       "Nicholas V. Findler and Robert F. Cromp",
  title =        "An artificial intelligence technique to generate
                 self-optimizing experimental designs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008930",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes a completed and independent module
                 of a large-scale system, the Quasi-Optimizer (QO). The
                 QO system has three major objectives: (i) to observe
                 and measure adversaries' behavior in a competitive
                 environment, to infer their strategies and to construct
                 a computer model, a {\em descriptive theory}, of each;
                 (ii) to identify strategy components, evaluate their
                 effectiveness and to select the most satisfactory ones
                 from a set of computed descriptive theories; (iv) to
                 combine these components in a quasi-optimum strategy
                 that represents a {\em normative theory\/} in the
                 statistical sense. The measurements on the input
                 strategies can take place either in a sequence of
                 confrontations unperturbed by the QO, or, for
                 efficiency's sake, in a series of environments
                 specified according to some experimental design. The
                 module completed first, QO-I, can perform the
                 experiments either in an exhaustive manner---when every
                 level of a decision variable is combined with every
                 level of the other decision variables---or, in relying
                 on the assumption of a monotonically changing response
                 surface, it uses the binary chopping technique. The
                 module discussed here, QO-3, does not assume monotonic
                 response surfaces and can deal also with
                 multidimensional responses. It starts with a (loosely)
                 balanced incomplete block design for the experiments
                 and computes dynamically the specifications for each
                 subsequent experiment. Accordingly, the levels of the
                 decision variables in any single experiment and the
                 length of the whole sequence of experiments depend on
                 the responses obtained in previous experiments. In
                 general, QO-3 is an on-line, dynamic generator of
                 experimental design that minimizes the total number of
                 experiments performed for a predetermined level of
                 precision.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Findler:1983:NFE,
  author =       "Nicholas V. Findler and Ron Lo",
  title =        "A note on the functional estimation of values of
                 hidden variables: an extended module for expert
                 systems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        "Spring--Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008923.1008931",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes an extension of our work on the
                 Generalized Production Rules System. In its original
                 form, it could estimate at a given point of time or
                 space the value of {\em hidden variables\/} ---
                 variables that can be measured only intermittently or
                 periodically. In contrast, {\em open variables\/} are
                 readily measurable any time. The system establishes
                 stochastic, causal relations, {\em generalized
                 production rules}, between known values of hidden
                 variables and certain mathematical properties of the
                 open variables' behavior. These rules are then used to
                 make the point estimates. We have now provided the
                 system with the additional ability to estimate the {\em
                 functional behavior\/} of the hidden variables. The
                 system can serve as a domain-independent module to a
                 knowledge-based expert system in need of such numerical
                 estimates.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fass:1983:LCF,
  author =       "Leona F. Fass",
  title =        "Learning Context-Free Languages from their Structured
                 Sentences",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--35",
  month =        "Summer--Fall",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008933.1008934",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Neural/automata-NN.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Neural/neural.6.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cooke:1983:NHS,
  author =       "D. J. Cooke",
  title =        "On non-hierarchical systems of binary operators",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        "Summer--Fall",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008933.1008935",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In a previous paper [3] a system was described by
                 which context-sensitive grammars could be used to
                 specify balanced derivations of certain expressions;
                 such derivations corresponding in a natural way to
                 balanced semantic trees appropriate for parallel
                 execution. The earlier work was only applicable to
                 expressions involving a strictly ordered hierarchy of
                 binary operators. This note shows how under certain
                 `reasonable' algebraic constraints the method can be
                 extended to less well-behaved situations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Guessarian:1983:SCI,
  author =       "Ir{\`e}ne Guessarian",
  title =        "Survey on classes of interpretations and some of their
                 applications",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--71",
  month =        "Summer--Fall",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008933.1008936",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We introduce classes of interpretations. We
                 characterize the free and Herbrand interpretations for
                 a class. We define the algebraic, equational,
                 relational and first-order classes of interpretations,
                 study their properties and relate them to the
                 literature. We apply this study to derive complete
                 proof systems for deducing (in some (in) equational
                 logic) all (in) equalitions valid in a class.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1983:AAT,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Abstracts and available technical reports",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--95",
  month =        "Summer--Fall",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008933.1008937",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Simons:1984:RCSa,
  author =       "Babra Simons",
  title =        "The reentry {Computer Science Program} at {U.C.
                 Berkeley}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--36",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008940",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stark:1984:CAa,
  author =       "Richard Stark",
  title =        "Combinatory automaton",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008941",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1984:Aa,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--56",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008942",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Turner:1984:GGEa,
  author =       "Jonathan S. Turner",
  title =        "On the general graph embedding problem with
                 applications to circuit layout",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008943",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper addresses a class of graph embeding
                 problems in which the object is to map the vertices of
                 one graph to the vertices of another, so that the
                 images of vertices that are adjacent in the {\em source
                 graph\/} are close together in the {\em target graph}.
                 An important special case is the bandwidth minimization
                 problem in which the target graph is a simple line
                 graph. In a previous paper, this author showed that for
                 random graphs having bandwidth at most $k$, a
                 well-known heuristic produces solutions having cost not
                 more than $ 3 k$ with high probability. This paper
                 generalizes these results to the general graph
                 embedding problem. A class of heuristics is described
                 that can be applied to many families of target graphs.
                 Certain aspects of these heuristics depend on
                 properties of the target graphs. These properties are
                 characterized and used to state several metatheorems.
                 Typical of the results is a theorem showing that there
                 exists an efficient heuristic that for random graphs
                 having a cost $k$ embedding in a rectangular grid, will
                 produce an embedding having cost not more than $ 3 k$
                 with high probability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hakimi:1984:MTCa,
  author =       "S. Louis Hakimi and Oded Kariv",
  title =        "Midwest theory of computation symposium: on a
                 generalization of edge-coloring in graphs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008944",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Bounds are given on the number of colors required to
                 color the edges of a graph (multigraph) such that each
                 color appears at each vertex $v$ at most $ m(v)$ times.
                 The known results and proofs generalize in natural
                 ways. Certain new edge-coloring problems, which have no
                 counterparts when $ m(v) = 1$ for all $ v \in V$, are
                 studied.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Book:1984:RCCa,
  author =       "Ronald V. Book",
  title =        "Relativizations of complexity classes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008945",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Franco:1984:DFIa,
  author =       "John Franco",
  title =        "Duality, finite improvement and efficiently solved
                 optimization problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008946",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gurari:1984:DDCa,
  author =       "Eitan M. Gurari and Ten Hwang Lai",
  title =        "Deadlock detection in communicating finite state
                 machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008939.1008947",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Simons:1984:RCSb,
  author =       "Babra Simons",
  title =        "The reentry {Computer Science Program} at {U.C.
                 Berkeley}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--36",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008950",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stark:1984:CAb,
  author =       "Richard Stark",
  title =        "Combinatory automaton",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008951",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1984:Ab,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--56",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008952",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Turner:1984:GGEb,
  author =       "Jonathan S. Turner",
  title =        "On the general graph embedding problem with
                 applications to circuit layout",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008953",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper addresses a class of graph embeding
                 problems in which the object is to map the vertices of
                 one graph to the vertices of another, so that the
                 images of vertices that are adjacent in the {\em source
                 graph\/} are close together in the {\em target graph}.
                 An important special case is the bandwidth minimization
                 problem in which the target graph is a simple line
                 graph. In a previous paper, this author showed that for
                 random graphs having bandwidth at most $k$, a
                 well-known heuristic produces solutions having cost not
                 more than $ 3 k$ with high probability. This paper
                 generalizes these results to the general graph
                 embedding problem. A class of heuristics is described
                 that can be applied to many families of target graphs.
                 Certain aspects of these heuristics depend on
                 properties of the target graphs. These properties are
                 characterized and used to state several metatheorems.
                 Typical of the results is a theorem showing that there
                 exists an efficient heuristic that for random graphs
                 having a cost $k$ embedding in a rectangular grid, will
                 produce an embedding having cost not more than $ 3 k$
                 with high probability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hakimi:1984:MTCb,
  author =       "S. Louis Hakimi and Oded Kariv",
  title =        "Midwest theory of computation symposium: on a
                 generalization of edge-coloring in graphs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008954",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Bounds are given on the number of colors required to
                 color the edges of a graph (multigraph) such that each
                 color appears at each vertex $v$ at most m(v) times.
                 The known results and proofs generalize in natural
                 ways. Certain new edge-coloring problems, which have no
                 counterparts when $ m(v) = 1$ for all $ v \in V$, are
                 studied.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Book:1984:RCCb,
  author =       "Ronald V. Book",
  title =        "Relativizations of complexity classes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008955",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Franco:1984:DFIb,
  author =       "John Franco",
  title =        "Duality, finite improvement and efficiently solved
                 optimization problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008956",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gurari:1984:DDCb,
  author =       "Eitan M. Gurari and Ten Hwang Lai",
  title =        "Deadlock detection in communicating finite state
                 machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        "Winter--Spring",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008949.1008957",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Johnson:1984:GTC,
  author =       "David S. Johnson",
  title =        "The genealogy of theoretical computer science: a
                 preliminary report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "36--49",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008959.1008960",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Santoro:1984:SDT,
  author =       "Nicola Santoro",
  title =        "Sense of direction, topological awareness and
                 communication complexity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--56",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008959.1008961",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Based on some recent results, it is here argued that
                 the communication complexity of distributed problems
                 can be greatly affected by two factors hereby
                 identified as 'sense of direction' and 'topological
                 awareness'. It is also suggested that 'insensitivity'
                 to either or both factors is an indicator of the
                 inherent difficulty of a distributed problem. A
                 bibliography of recent results is included.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staff:1984:Ac,
  author =       "{SIGACT News Staff}",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--62",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1008959.1008962",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dunham:1984:SUF,
  author =       "Charles B. Dunham",
  title =        "A sequence of uncomputable functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--48",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990534.990535",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Broder:1984:PAS,
  author =       "Andrei Broder and Jorge Stolfi",
  title =        "Pessimal algorithms and simplexity analysis",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--53",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/990534.990536",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The twin disciplines of Pessimal Algorithm Design and
                 Simplexity Analysis are introduced and illustrated by
                 means of representative problems",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cherniavsky:1985:NN,
  author =       "John C. Cherniavsky",
  title =        "{NSF} news",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382242.382243",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Simons:1985:STR,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "Some thoughts on running a conference",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--52",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382242.382833",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Various aspects of the conference running problem are
                 discussed. Solutions for some special cases are
                 presented, and some new open problems are introduced
                 into the literature.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ornstein:1985:RR,
  author =       "Severo M. Ornstein and Lucy A. Suchman",
  title =        "Reliability and responsibility",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--55",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382242.382834",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Vitanyi:1985:BOV,
  author =       "Paul M. B. Vit{\'a}nyi and Lambert Meertens",
  title =        "Big omega versus the wild functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382242.382835",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Knuth:1976:BOB,Brassard:1985:CBN}.",
  abstract =     "The question of the desirable properties and proper
                 definitions of the Order-of-Magnitude symbols, in
                 particular $O$ and $ {\O }$, is addressed once more.
                 The definitions proposed are chosen for complementary
                 mathematical properties, rather than for similarity of
                 form.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Morgenstern:1985:HCF,
  author =       "Jacques Morgenstern",
  title =        "How to Compute Fast a Function and All Its
                 Derivatives, {A} Variation on the Theorem of
                 {Baur}-{Strassen}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382242.382836",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/auto.diff.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This note is about a simple and algorithmic proof of
                 the striking result of BAUR-STRASSEN [1] showing that
                 the complexity of the evaluation of a rational function
                 of several variables and all its derivatives is bounded
                 above by three times the complexity of the evaluation
                 of the function itself.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  referred =     "[Faure1996a], [Grimm1996a].",
}

@Article{Santoro:1985:MP,
  author =       "Nicola Santoro",
  title =        "The un-merging problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382250.382251",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Franco:1985:SPR,
  author =       "J. Franco",
  title =        "Sensitivity of probabilistic results on algorithms for
                 {NP}-complete problems to input distributions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--59",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382250.382807",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1985:CBN,
  author =       "Gillea Brassard",
  title =        "Crusade for a better notation",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382250.382808",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Knuth:1976:BOB,Vitanyi:1985:BOV}.",
  abstract =     "In a well-known SIGACT/NEWS paper, Knuth sets forth
                 the asymptotic notation by which we all now live [K76].
                 He closes his discussion with: ``I propose that members
                 of SIGACT (\ldots{}) adopt the $O$, $ O m e g a$ and $
                 T h e t a$ notations as defined above, unless a better
                 alternative can be found reasonably soon''. Although
                 one can hardly consider nearly a full decade later as
                 being ``reasonably soon'', I would like to share with
                 you my thoughts on the subject.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McBeth:1985:TSE,
  author =       "Rod McBeth",
  title =        "The tree structure of exponential calculations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--77",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382250.382809",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Eqvhazy:1985:GSF,
  author =       "C. J. Eqvhazy and T. B. Ramsay",
  title =        "Generating a set of fundamental cycles in a graph",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--82",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382250.382810",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hastings:1985:MIP,
  author =       "Harold M. Hastings",
  title =        "Maps of the interval, polynomial time, and polynomial
                 space",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382252.382253",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We use sequences of expansive maps of the interval to
                 construct non-autonomous systems which appear to
                 display ``hyper-exponential loss of information''
                 (defined below). A rigorous proof of this loss of
                 information would prove that the class P of languages
                 accepted in polynomial time is properly contained in
                 the class PTAPE of languages accepted in polynomial
                 space. Thus either P = NP or NP = PTAPE, where NP is
                 the class of languages accepted by non-deterministic
                 machines in polynomial time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hastings:1985:CSA,
  author =       "Harold M. Hastings",
  title =        "Convergence of simulated annealing",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382252.382806",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We develop worst-case and typical estimates for the
                 rate of convergence of annealing algorithms. The
                 worst-case estimates extend results of Geman and Geman
                 (1983) for pattern recognition. However, as Geman and
                 Geman observe, and empirical results imply, simulated
                 annealing usually displays much faster convergence (and
                 thus allows much faster cooling) than their worst-case
                 results. Our typical case results help to explain this
                 phenomenon.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dunham:1986:SAB,
  author =       "Charles B. Dunham",
  title =        "A Simpler Approach to the {Busy Beaver Problem}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382254.990522",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chibnik:1986:AES,
  author =       "Mara Chibnik",
  title =        "Algorithmic elimination of spurious nondeterminism
                 from {Mealy} machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382254.382804",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Nirenberg:1986:PTM,
  author =       "Robert M. Nirenberg",
  title =        "A practical {Turing} machine representation",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--44",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/382254.382805",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/RISC.parlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A tool is presented for research work on Turing
                 machines and other abstract programming models. This
                 tool is based on the use of the Recursive Function
                 Algorithmic Language (Refal). A short background of
                 this language is presented. Examples are given as to
                 how this language may be useful for running simulations
                 of Turing machines, and how it may be useful for the
                 researcher into abstract machines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  descr =        "plfun-refal",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wegman:1986:WLP,
  author =       "M. N. Wegman",
  title =        "What it's like to be a {POPL} referee",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8307.8308",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Galil:1986:ISM,
  author =       "Z. Galil and R. Giancarlo",
  title =        "Improved string matching with {$k$} mismatches",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8307.8309",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/att.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/tq.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fass:1986:ICC,
  author =       "L. F. Fass",
  title =        "On the inference of canonical context-free grammars",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--60",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8307.8310",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gurevich:1986:WDM,
  author =       "Y. Gurevich",
  title =        "What does {O(n)} mean",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8307.8311",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1986:TS,
  author =       "R. Bernstein",
  title =        "Testing for semilattices",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8313",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dunham:1986:CBP,
  author =       "C. B. Dunham",
  title =        "The cycle burning problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--51",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8314",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wilson:1986:HPT,
  author =       "D. M. Wilson",
  title =        "The halting problem for {Turning} machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--52",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8315",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Atkinson:1986:ICB,
  author =       "D. M. Atkinson and N. Santoro and J. Urrutia",
  title =        "On the integer complexity of {Boolean} matrix
                 multiplication",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--53",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8316",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1986:PSS,
  author =       "I. Parberry",
  title =        "Parallel speedup of sequential machines: a defense of
                 parallel computation thesis",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--67",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8317",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "It is reasonable to expect parallel machines to be
                 faster than sequential ones. But exactly how much
                 faster do we expect them to be? Various authors have
                 observed that an exponential speedup is possible if
                 sufficiently many processors are available. One such
                 author has claimed (erroneously) that this is a
                 counterexample to the parallel computation thesis. We
                 show that even more startling speedups are possible. In
                 fact, if enough processors are used, any recursive
                 function can be computed in constant time. Although
                 such machines clearly do not obey the parallel
                 computation thesis, we argue that they still provide
                 evidence in favour of it. In contrast, we show that an
                 arbitrary polynomial speedup of sequential machines is
                 possible on a model which satisfies the parallel
                 computation thesis. If, as widely conjectured, P $ \not
                 \subseteq $ POLYLOGSPACE, then there can be no
                 exponential speedup on such a model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Harel:1986:LDC,
  author =       "D. Harel",
  title =        "Logic and databases: a critique",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--74",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8318",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dewdney:1986:EGR,
  author =       "A. K. Dewdney",
  title =        "Experiments with a generic reduction computer",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--79",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8319",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gerety:1986:TCT,
  author =       "C. Gerety and P. Cull",
  title =        "Time complexity of the {Towers} of {Hanoi} problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--87",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/8312.8320",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kozen:1986:FPO,
  author =       "D. Kozen",
  title =        "Fast parallel orthogonalization",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "47--47",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986--1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24652.24653",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/parallel.symbolic.comp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wiedemann:1986:QC,
  author =       "D. Wiedemann",
  title =        "Quantum cryptography",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986--1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24652.24654",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "An idea of Stephen Wiesner [1] is expanded to give a
                 method of public key distribution which is provably
                 secure under the principles of quantum mechanics. It
                 appears that this scheme could actually be implemented
                 in favorable environments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gallaire:1986:LDR,
  author =       "H. Gallaire and J. Minker and J. M. Nicolas",
  title =        "Logic and databases: a response",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--56",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986--1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24652.24655",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Qiang:1986:PAS,
  author =       "Z. Qiang",
  title =        "An {$ O(\ln n) $} parallel algorithm for the subset
                 sum problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--63",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986--1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24652.24656",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McBeth:1986:TSE,
  author =       "R. McBeth",
  title =        "The tree structure of exponential calculations ---
                 Addendum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986--1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24652.24657",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Williams:1987:RPS,
  author =       "K. L. Williams and M. R. Meybodi",
  title =        "Representing problems as string transformations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24659",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McBeth:1987:PGI,
  author =       "R. McBeth",
  title =        "A proof of generalized induction",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--36",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24660",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dunham:1987:PU,
  author =       "C. B. Dunham",
  title =        "Pessimization is unsolvable",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24661",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Epstein:1987:NCC,
  author =       "D. Epstein",
  title =        "On the {NP}-completeness of cryptarithms",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24662",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{DosReis:1987:RLU,
  author =       "A. J. {Dos Reis}",
  title =        "Regular languages under {F-gsm} mappings",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24663",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{DosReis:1987:RLD,
  author =       "A. J. {Dos Reis}",
  title =        "Regular languages do not form a lattice under {GSM}
                 mappings",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24664",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Burkholder:1987:HP,
  author =       "L. Burkholder",
  title =        "The halting problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24665",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Staples:1987:THP,
  author =       "E. Staples",
  title =        "The tower of {Hanoi} problem with arbitrary start and
                 end positions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/24658.24666",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Swenson:1987:CPC,
  author =       "James M. Swenson",
  title =        "A constructive proof of the countability of {$ \Sigma
                 * $}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--50",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/36068.36069",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bennett:1987:QPK,
  author =       "Charles H. Bennett and Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Quantum public key distribution reinvented",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/36068.36070",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Teng:1987:CHE,
  author =       "Shang-Hua Teng",
  title =        "The construction of {Huffman-equivalent} prefix code
                 in {NC}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/36068.36071",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we show that an optimal prefix code
                 (Huffman-equivalent code) over $ \Sigma = \{ 0, 1,
                 \ldots {}, \sigma \} $ for any $n$ letters $ a_1,
                 \ldots {}, a_n$ of frequency $ f_1, \ldots {}, f_n$ can
                 be constructed in $ O(\log^2 n)$ time, using only
                 polynomial number of processors. This is done by a
                 uniform reduction of optimal prefix coding problem to a
                 min-plus circuit value problem of polynomial size and
                 linear degree. Thus we can use the parallel circuit
                 evaluation algorithms presented in [7] and [8] to
                 construct a time-efficient and processor-efficient
                 parallel algorithm for optimal prefix coding problem.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Simmons:1987:FFC,
  author =       "B. Simmons and J. Yudken",
  title =        "Federal funding in computer science: a preliminary
                 report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/38309.38310",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1988:HPP,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "How to Present a Paper in Theoretical Computer
                 Science: a Speaker's Guide for Students",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/rwebber.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/eureca.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kantabutra:1988:LBP,
  author =       "V. Kantabutra",
  title =        "A lower bound on the path length of binary trees",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--50",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/49097.49098",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Moret:1988:PNP,
  author =       "B. M. E. Moret",
  title =        "Planar {NAE3SAT} is in {P}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--54",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/49097.49099",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Lichtenstein proposed the use of a ``planar'' version
                 of 3SAT as a departure point for proofs of NP
                 -completeness that would at once prove the general
                 graph problem as well as its restriction to planar
                 graphs to be NP -complete. Dyer and Frieze later proved
                 that Planar lin3SAT is also NP -complete. Of the three
                 standard versions of 3SAT, only NAE3SAT remained open.
                 We provide a very simple reduction from NAE3SAT to
                 Simple MaxCut, which respects Lichtenstein's
                 conditions; since it is known that the planar version
                 of (Simple) MaxCut is in P, so is the planar version of
                 NAE3SAT, thereby setting the question (if in a somewhat
                 unexpected way).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Trickey:1988:UL,
  author =       "Howard Trickey",
  title =        "Using {\LaTeX}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--57",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/49097.49100",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This note explains how to use a IAT$_E$ X style that
                 produces a good approximation to the style used in SIAM
                 journals. The note is itself an example of the siam
                 style in action.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Klawe:1988:SSS,
  author =       "Maria Klawe",
  title =        "{SIGACT} salary survey",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "11--17",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/58395.58396",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1988:CGC,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/58395.58397",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ciesinger:1988:NN,
  author =       "Joachim Ciesinger",
  title =        "Neural nets",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/58395.58398",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 08:21:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Graham:1988:TAB,
  author =       "Ronald L. Graham and Donald E. Knuth and Oren
                 Patashnik",
  title =        "Textbook Announcement: {{\booktitle{Concrete
                 Mathematics: a Foundation for Computer Science}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 23 10:33:54 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Graham:1989:CM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kanellakis:1989:DBR,
  author =       "P. Kanellakis and S. Abiteboul",
  title =        "Deciding bounded recursion in database logic
                 programs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20:4",
  number =       "??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/finite.model.theory.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zeugmann:1989:BRB,
  author =       "T. Zeugmann",
  title =        "Book Review: {Baase, \booktitle{Computer Algorithms:
                 Introduction to Design and Analysis} (2nd ed.)
                 (1988)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 6 06:05:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/z/zeugmann-thomas-u.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Baase:1978:CAI,Baase:1988:CAI,Baase:2000:CAI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ramshaw:1989:SON,
  author =       "L. Ramshaw",
  title =        "Suitening our nomenclature",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/65780.65781",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:49 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Donald E. Knuth has suggested an alternative name for
                 a multiset that I like very much: a suite, as in a
                 suite of rooms or a suite of dances. Please join me in
                 replacing ``multiset'' and ``bag'' with ``suite'' in
                 our mathematical lexicon.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tompa:1989:FM,
  author =       "M. Tompa",
  title =        "Figures of merit",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--71",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/65780.65782",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:49 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1989:CGCa,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/70640.70641",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:49 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1989:CCa,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Cryptology column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/70642.70643",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1989:CGCb,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/70642.70644",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Engelfriet:1989:CCP,
  author =       "Joost Engelfriet",
  title =        "The complexity of the circularity problem for
                 attribute grammars: a note on a counterexample for a
                 simpler construction",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "57--59",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/70642.70645",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "It is shown in [Dil] that the construction in [Jaz] is
                 incorrect. A correct version of the construction can be
                 found in [EngFil].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Salenieks:1989:HAI,
  author =       "Peter Salenieks and Michael G. Farringdon",
  title =        "How {To Answer It}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/70642.990537",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A light hearted corollary to Dana Angluin's ideas on
                 the notion of 'proof' is presented. It offers useful
                 advice to people who attend seminars and conferences,
                 either to speak or to listen.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1989:CCb,
  author =       "G. Brassard",
  title =        "Cryptology --- column 2",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74075",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dwork:1989:DCC,
  author =       "C. Dwork",
  title =        "Distributed computing column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74076",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kanellakis:1989:DTC,
  author =       "Paris C. Kanellakis and Serge Abiteboul",
  title =        "Database Theory Column: Deciding Bounded Recursion in
                 Database Logic Programs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74077",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigact/sigact20.html#KanellakisA89;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/1989.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The study of database logic programs, popularly known
                 as Datalog programs, is one of the principal research
                 themes in database theory today. Datalog is the
                 simplest formalism available for describing rule-based
                 programming and, thus, of interest to the larger
                 computer science community. A key optimization problem
                 is to estimate the depth of recursion of a database
                 logic program, as a function of the size of its input
                 database. Deciding bounded recursion for a given
                 program, i.e., determining whether its depth of
                 recursion is bounded by a constant independent of the
                 input, turns out to be a basic and surprisingly subtle
                 task. In the first database theory column, we review
                 the progress made on understanding bounded recursion
                 and list some of the outstanding open questions. For
                 the readers, who are not familiar with the terminology,
                 we include the relevant definitions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1989:OP,
  author =       "S. Khuller",
  title =        "Open problems: 3",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74078",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lee:1989:NRC,
  author =       "D. T. Lee",
  title =        "{NSF} report --- computer and computation research",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74079",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1989:RCR,
  author =       "M. C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprint from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74080",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has reached
                 an agreement to reprint review that originally appeared
                 in Computing Reviews of books and articles of interest
                 to the theoretical computer science community.
                 Computing Reviews is a monthly journal that publishes
                 critical reviews on a broad range of computing subject,
                 including models of computation, formal languages,
                 computational complexity theory, analysis of
                 algorithms, and logics and semantics of programs. ACM
                 members can receive a subscription of Computing Reviews
                 for \$30 per year by writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1989:CGCc,
  author =       "J. O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 8",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74081",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1989:JRC,
  author =       "I. Parberry",
  title =        "The journal review column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31--37",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74082",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Farmer:1989:MAL,
  author =       "W. M. Farmer and A. J. Kfoury",
  title =        "Minutes of the 4th annual {LICS} business meeting",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74083",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Feigenbaum:1989:RDS,
  author =       "J. Feigenbaum",
  title =        "Report on {DIMACS} seminar series",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74084",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Guessarian:1989:LLI,
  author =       "I. Guessarian and D. Perrin",
  title =        "{LITP}: {Laboratoire D'Informatique th{\'e}orique et
                 programmation Paris}: Presentation of scientific
                 activity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74085",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stallman:1989:COC,
  author =       "M. Stallman",
  title =        "Course outline: course announcement (Spring 1989)
                 {CSE\slash OR 691} {I}: {Surviving Intractability}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74086",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bennett:1989:EQC,
  author =       "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard",
  title =        "Experimental quantum cryptography: the dawn of a new
                 era for quantum cryptography: the experimental
                 prototype is working",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--80",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74087",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chrobak:1989:LBS,
  author =       "M. Chrobak and H. Karloff",
  title =        "A lower bound on the size of universal sets for planar
                 graphs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--86",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74088",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A F{\'a}ry embedding of a planar graph $G$ is an
                 embedding of $G$ into the plane, no edges crossing,
                 with each edge embedded as a straight line segment. A
                 set $ A C I R^2$ is said to be n-universal if every $n$
                 node planar graph has a F{\'a}ry embedding into $A$. We
                 show that any $n$-universal set has size at least $
                 1.098 n$, for sufficiently large $n$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fischer:1989:PRI,
  author =       "M. J. Fischer and R. P. Fischer and R. Beigel",
  title =        "Primitive recursion without implicit predecessor",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74089",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The primitive recursive functions are the least class
                 of functions on the natural numbers containing the
                 constant, successor, and projection functions, and
                 closed under composition and the rule of primitive
                 recursion. A weakened rule of primitive recursion,
                 lacking implicit predecessor, is shown nevertheless to
                 be adequate for defining all of the primitive recursive
                 functions. However, it is conjectured that the still
                 weaker rule of iteration is not adequate, and it is
                 shown that an easily characterized class of 1-Place
                 functions that includes predecessor cannot be defined
                 when only 0- and 1-place intermediate functions are
                 allowed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1989:GNR,
  author =       "I. Parberry",
  title =        "A guide for new referees in theoretical computer
                 science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--99",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/74074.74090",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brasard:1990:CCH,
  author =       "Gilles Brasard",
  title =        "Cryptology --- column 3 hot news on interactive
                 protocols",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379162",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1990:OP,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Open problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379163",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:NRCa,
  author =       "D. T. Lee",
  title =        "{NSF} report --- computer and computation research",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379165",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1990:RCR,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprint from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379166",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has reached
                 an agreement to reprint reviews that originally
                 appeared in Computing Reviews of books and articles of
                 interest to the theoretical computer science community.
                 Computing Reviews is a monthly journal that publishes
                 critical reviews on a broad range of computing
                 subjects, including models of computation, formal
                 languages, computational complexity theory, analysis of
                 algorithms, and logics and semantics of programs. ACM
                 members can receive a subscription to Computing Reviews
                 for \$32 per year by writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1990:CGC,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 9",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379167",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1990:JRCa,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "The journal review column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379168",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The journal review column is established to provide
                 readers of SIGACT News with up-to-date information on
                 journals and journal-like publications which carry
                 articles of potential interest to theoretical computer
                 scientists. It will include research, survey, review
                 and `popular' publications, theory journals and applied
                 journals, general journals and specialized journals,
                 with the common thread being that they are receptive to
                 theoretical computer science. The term `theoretical
                 computer science' will be interpreted broadly. It is
                 the intent of the column to inform, not to rank or in
                 any way pass judgement on the quality of journals or
                 the articles published therein. Journals to be reviewed
                 include, but are not necessarily restricted to the list
                 appearing in the first column (SIGACT News, Vol. 12,
                 No. 3, pp. 27--28, 1989). Suggestions from readers of
                 the column are welcome.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ravi:1990:JBR,
  author =       "S. S. Ravi",
  title =        "Journal backlog report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379139.379170",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Johnson:1990:SFB,
  author =       "David S. Johnson",
  title =        "A {STOC\slash FOCS} bibliography: the last progress
                 report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379173",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1990:CCH,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Cryptology --- column 4: hiding information from
                 oracles",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379174",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dwork:1990:DCC,
  author =       "Cynthia Dwork",
  title =        "Distributed computing column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379175",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:NRCb,
  author =       "D. T. Lee",
  title =        "{NSF} report --- computer and computation research",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379177",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1990:JRCb,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "The journal review column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379182",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The journal review column is established to provide
                 readers of SIGACT News with up-to-date information on
                 journals and journal-like publications which carry
                 articles of potential interest to theoretical computer
                 scientists. It will include research, survey, review
                 and `popular' publications, theory journals and applied
                 journals, general journals and specialized journals,
                 with the common thread being that they are receptive to
                 theoretical computer science. The term `theoretical
                 computer science' will be interpreted broadly. It is
                 the intent of the column to inform, not to rank or in
                 any way pass judgement on the quality of journals or
                 the articles published therein. Journals to be reviewed
                 include, but are not necessarily restricted to the list
                 appearing in the first column (SIGACT News, Vol. 12,
                 No. 3, pp. 27--28, 1989). Suggestions from readers of
                 the column are welcome.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Feigenbaum:1990:RDS,
  author =       "Joan Feigenbaum",
  title =        "Report on {DIMACS} seminar series",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379184",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hambrusch:1990:RMT,
  author =       "Susanne E. Hambrusch",
  title =        "Report of the {21st Midwest Theory Consortium}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379185",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Liestman:1990:RWM,
  author =       "Arthur L. Liestman",
  title =        "Report on {WOBCATS meeting}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379186",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Proskurowski:1990:RGG,
  author =       "Andrzej Proskurowski",
  title =        "Report on {GRA-GRA: 4th International Workshop on
                 Graph Grammars and Their Applications to Computer
                 Science}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379187",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dwyer:1990:KGA,
  author =       "Rex A. Dwyer",
  title =        "Kinder, gentler average-case analysis for convex hulls
                 and maximal vectors",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/379172.379188",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "While the derivations of precise asymptotic estimates
                 found in the mathematical literature are not easily
                 accessible to the non-specialist, there are rather
                 simple arguments for deriving rougher `big-theta'
                 bounds on the expected size of random convex hulls.
                 These arguments are presented, then applied to verify a
                 recently published conjecture on the expected number of
                 maximal vectors among a set of random points chosen
                 from a ball. A summary of recent progress follows.
                 Results relevant for analyzing algorithms are
                 emphasized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Abiteboul:1990:DTC,
  author =       "Serge Abiteboul and Paris C. Kanellakis",
  title =        "Database Theory Column: Query Languages for Complex
                 Object Databases",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--18",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/101368.101370",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigact/sigact21.html#AbiteboulK90;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Complex object databases have been proposed as a
                 significant extension of relational databases, with
                 many practical applications. In the second database
                 theory column, we present languages for the
                 manipulation of such databases: a many-sorted algebra
                 and an equivalent calculus. Without attempting to
                 standardize, we try to provide general and short
                 definitions that highlight the two key constructors of
                 complex objects: tuples and (finite) sets. We comment
                 on issues, such as language expressive power and
                 complexity, and we describe equivalent rule-based
                 languages with fixpoint semantics. Finally, we review
                 the state-of-the art in database complex objects and
                 list some interesting open questions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Thurimella:1990:RWW,
  author =       "Ramki Thurimella",
  title =        "Report on {WOPA: Workshop on Parallel Algorithms}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/RISC.parlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "Published by: ACM Press",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  descr =        "pa",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  owner =        "pcl",
}

@Article{Palopoli:1990:NPU,
  author =       "Luigi Palopoli",
  title =        "A new proof of undecidability of safety of logic
                 queries",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--72",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/101371.101373",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ravikumar:1990:SAT,
  author =       "B. Ravikumar",
  title =        "Some applications of a technique of {Sakoda} and
                 {Sipser}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "73--77",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/101371.101375",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Sakoda and Sipser [Sa78] introduced a technique for
                 constructing certain regular languages over a large
                 alphabet and used these languages as candidates for
                 proving lower bounds on the size increase when
                 converting a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) to
                 a deterministic one (DFA). The purpose of this note is
                 to show that their method is quite useful in solving
                 several problems in the theory of regular languages. In
                 view of its intuitive appeal, we recommend it as a
                 pedagogic aid for presenting lower bound proofs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tompa:1990:FMS,
  author =       "Martin Tompa",
  title =        "Figures of merit: the sequel",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/101371.101376",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Science has marched on despite the appearance of the
                 original `Figures of Merit' [18]. The purpose of this
                 survey is to bring the community up to date on the most
                 recent bounds, so that we may collaborate to improve
                 them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1991:HCY,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "How convincing is your protocol?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--12",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122413.122414",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Levin:1991:TCH,
  author =       "Leonid Levin",
  title =        "Theory of computation: how to start",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--56",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122413.122415",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Galil:1991:REC,
  author =       "Zvi Galil and Giuseppe F. Italiano",
  title =        "Reducing edge connectivity to vertex connectivity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122413.122416",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/dynamic.graph.alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We show how to reduce edge connectivity to vertex
                 connectivity. Using this reduction, we obtain a
                 linear-time algorithm for deciding whether an
                 undirected graph is 3-edge-connected, and for computing
                 the 3-edge-connected components of an undirected
                 graph.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ibarra:1991:RD,
  author =       "Oscar H. Ibarra",
  title =        "On resetting {DLBA}'s",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122413.122417",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Leiss:1991:SCR,
  author =       "Ernst L. Leiss",
  title =        "Some comments on a recent note by {Ravikumar}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122413.122418",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sherman:1991:SSFa,
  author =       "Alan T. Sherman",
  title =        "On {Superpolylogarithmic Subexponential Functions}
                 {(Part I)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122413.990652",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A superpolylogarithmic subexponential function is any
                 function that asymptotically grows faster than any
                 polynomial of any logarithm but slower than any
                 exponential. We present a recently discovered
                 nineteenth-century manuscript about these functions,
                 which in part because of their applications in
                 cryptology, have received considerable attention in
                 contemporary computer science research. Attributed to
                 the little-known yet highly-suspect
                 composer/mathematician Maria Poopings, the manuscript
                 can be sung to the tune of
                 `Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious' from the musical
                 Mary Poppins. In addition, we prove three ridiculous
                 facts about superpolylogarithmic subexponential
                 functions. Using novel extensions to the popular DTIME
                 notation from complexity theory, we also define the
                 complexity class Super PolyLog/SubExp, which consists
                 of all languages that can be accepted within
                 deterministic superpolylogarithmic subexponential time.
                 We show that this class is notationally intractable in
                 the sense that it cannot be conveniently described
                 using existing terminology. Surprisingly, there is some
                 scientific value in our notational novelties; moreover,
                 students may find this paper helpful in learning about
                 growth rates, asymptotic notations, cryptology, and
                 reversible computation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Birget:1991:IRL,
  author =       "Jean-Camille Birget",
  title =        "Intersection of {Regular Languages} and {State
                 Complexity}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122295.993136",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ragde:1991:EPT,
  author =       "Prabhakar Ragde",
  title =        "Extracting Poetry from Technical Papers",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122295.993137",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 11 17:47:44 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sherman:1991:SSFb,
  author =       "Man T. Sherman",
  title =        "On {Superpolylogarithmic Subexponential Functions}
                 {(Part II)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--56",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122295.993138",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cole:1991:RSW,
  author =       "Richard Cole and Alan Siegel",
  title =        "Report on the {Second Workshop on Parallel Algorithms
                 (WOPA)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126538",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kirchner:1991:RTA,
  author =       "H{\'e}l{\`e}ne Kirchner and Pierre Lescanne",
  title =        "Rewriting techniques and applications, {RTA'91}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--30",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126539",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Angier:1991:GCT,
  author =       "Natalie Angier",
  title =        "The glass ceiling: in theory women swell ranks of
                 science, but remain invisible at the top",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126540",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "[I]n extensive interviews with women at all stages of
                 their scientific careers and in a broad variety of
                 disciplines, the researchers insisted that in fact some
                 of the difficulties they encountered were peculiar to
                 their trade, and that certain characteristics of the
                 scientific culture were likelier to impede women's
                 progress than to propel it. Among those characteristics
                 is the extreme insularity of science, and the need to
                 be at the center of the rumor mill if one is to hear of
                 vital new results before competitors do \ldots{}. They
                 also said they were given far fewer chances to present
                 their findings and ideas to powerful audiences of their
                 peers, a key method of winning converts and scientific
                 influence \ldots{} [M]any female scientists believe
                 that when conference organizers put together their
                 roster of speakers, deciding who are the most respected
                 elders, or the hottest young turks, women seem to come
                 to mind rarely\ldots{} Despite the greater
                 opportunities in the lower ranks, women remain poorly
                 represented in the upper echelons\ldots{} 'Women appear
                 invisible to men,' said Dr. Margaret Davis \ldots{} 'If
                 you ask men for the names of seminar or symposium
                 speakers, the names you get back are almost invariably
                 male. If you ask women, you get both male and female
                 names.' \ldots{} 'We've got lots of women on the
                 panel,' [Dr. Darrell S. Rigel] said. But on checking
                 the exact number, he laughed nervously. 'Oh, wait a
                 minute. Only 2 out of 28. Hmm. It never occurred to me.
                 I just don't choose people on the basis of gender. But
                 this does raise my consciousness.'\ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1991:TCA,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Theory of computing: achievements, challenges, and
                 opportunities",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126541",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parikh:1991:TFL,
  author =       "Rohit Parikh",
  title =        "A test for fuzzy logic",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126542",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Yu:1991:SCI,
  author =       "Sheng Yu and Qingyu Zhuang",
  title =        "On the state complexity of intersection of regular
                 languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126543",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McBeth:1991:FTE,
  author =       "M. A. McBeth",
  title =        "Finite types, exponential forms and complete trees",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--62",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126544",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Laplante:1991:HUP,
  author =       "P. A. Laplante",
  title =        "The {Heisenberg} uncertainty principle and the halting
                 problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "63--65",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126537.126545",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper it is suggested that the Heisenberg
                 Uncertainty Principle, normally applied to physical
                 systems, can be applied directly to show that the
                 Halting Problem is unsolvable. Although the Heisenberg
                 Uncertainty Principle has appeared in the context of
                 software engineering before [3] it is used in analogy
                 there. As far as the author can determine, this would
                 be the first direct application of the Uncertainty
                 Principle to the solution of a problem in computer
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rupert:1991:CRL,
  author =       "C. P. Rupert",
  title =        "Commutative regular languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126546.126547",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Aurenhammer:1991:PVD,
  author =       "F. Aurenhammer and G. St{\"o}ckl",
  title =        "On the {Peeper}'s {Voronoi} diagram",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--59",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126546.126548",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In the peeper's Voronoi diagram for $n$ sites, any
                 point in the plane belongs to the region of the closest
                 site visible from it. Visibility is constrained to a
                 segment on a line avoiding the convex hull of the
                 sites. We show that the peeper's Voronoi diagram
                 attains a size of $ \Theta (n^2)$ in the worst case,
                 and that it can be computed in $ O(n^2)$ time and
                 space.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ben-Amram:1991:SNN,
  author =       "Amir M. Ben-Amram",
  title =        "Some notions on notations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126546.126549",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Vishkin:1991:CPA,
  author =       "Uzi Vishkin",
  title =        "Can parallel algorithms enhance serial
                 implementation",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--63",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/126546.126550",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Consider the serial emulation of a parallel algorithm.
                 The thesis presented in this informal paper is rather
                 broad. It suggests that such a serial emulation has the
                 potential advantage of running on a serial machine
                 faster than a standard serial algorithm for the same
                 problem. The main concrete observation is very simple:
                 just before the serial emulation of a round of the
                 parallel algorithm begins, the whole list of memory
                 addresses needed during this round is readily
                 available; and, we can start fetching these addresses
                 from secondary memories. This enables to prefetch the
                 data that will be needed in the next `time window',
                 perhaps by means of pipelining and have them ready at
                 the fast memories when requested by the CPU. Thereby,
                 utilization of commonly used memory management systems
                 will be theoretically enhanced. Another (considerably
                 less orthodox) implementation approach will result in
                 abandoning locality of references, in favor of a
                 drastically different approach: distribute memory
                 addresses at random over memory modules, as has been
                 proposed in the context of implementing the
                 parallel-random-access machine (PRAM) design space. It
                 is too early to reach conclusions regarding the
                 significance of the thesis of this paper. Serious
                 attempts to follow it up are needed to determine its
                 usefulness. Parts of this paper are intentionally
                 written in an informal way, suppressing issues that
                 will have to be resolved in the context of a concrete
                 implementation. My general intention is to encourage
                 colleagues to: (i) suggest other specific approaches,
                 and (ii) explore opportunities for taking advantage of
                 the fine structure of parallel programs well beyond
                 concrete suggestions made in the paper. The full paper
                 is available as UMIACS TR 91-145, from the Institute
                 for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland,
                 College Park, Maryland 20742--3251.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Alur:1991:SNL,
  author =       "Rajeev Alur and Thomas A. Henzinger",
  title =        "Sigact News Logic Column 1: Time for Logic",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Ai/deduction.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zeugmann:1992:BRR,
  author =       "T. Zeugmann",
  title =        "Book Review: {Reingold and Shen, \booktitle{More
                 Nearly Optimal Algorithms for Unbounded Searching}
                 (1991)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 6 06:05:02 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/z/zeugmann-thomas-u.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Reingold:1988:MNO,Reingold:1991:MNOa,Reingold:1991:MNOb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Berman:1992:CSW,
  author =       "Francine Berman",
  title =        "{CRA} status of women column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--17",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/140645.140648",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1992:EFa,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/140645.990655",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1992:BRB,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Intersection and
                 Decomposition Algorithms for Planar Arrangements}}, by
                 Pankaj K. Agarwal. (Cambridge University Press,
                 Cambridge, 1991. xvii + 277 pp. \$39.50 cloth. ISBN
                 0-521-40446-0)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/140645.990656",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Agarwal:1991:IDA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McBeth:1992:TMA,
  author =       "M. A. McBeth",
  title =        "The {Turing} machine of {Ackermann}'s function",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/140645.140655",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldreich:1992:CST,
  author =       "Oded Goldreich",
  title =        "Critique of some trends in the {TCS} community in
                 light of two controversies",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/140645.140657",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "I criticize the growing influence of some
                 `trade-unionism'' attitudes in the Theoretical Computer
                 Science community. I trace these attitudes in the
                 arguments used in two recent controversies which
                 attracted much attention: the controversy on the
                 acceptance rate in STOC/FOCS conferences and the
                 controversy on anonymous submissions (in Crypto
                 conferences). I believe that these attitudes stand in
                 contradiction to the scientific progress and call for
                 their abolishment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Akman:1992:USE,
  author =       "Varol Akman",
  title =        "Undaunted sets (extended abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/140645.140659",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1992:CG,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130956.130957",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Recent solutions of three `art gallery' problems are
                 reported. Three related still-open problems are
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lincoln:1992:LL,
  author =       "Patrick Lincoln",
  title =        "Linear logic",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--37",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130956.130958",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lincoln:1992:LLG,
  author =       "Patrick Lincoln",
  title =        "Linear Logic: Guest Logic Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--37",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 16:33:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Ai/deduction.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/Par.Arch.Indep.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/CLiCS.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/linbib.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/linear.logic.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/scedrov.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.csl.sri.com/lincoln/sigact92.dvi.Z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  urldvi =       "http://www.csl.sri.com/lincoln/sigact92.dvi.Z",
}

@Article{Ross:1992:EFb,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130956.990670",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stasko:1992:AAX,
  author =       "John T. Stasko",
  title =        "Animating Algorithms with {XTANGO}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--71",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130956.130959",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/Pape.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/SE/reengineering.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "algorithm animation; reverse engineering; reverse
                 specification; software animation; software reverse
                 engineering",
}

@Article{Luccio:1992:SPC,
  author =       "Fabrizio Luccio and Linda Pagli",
  title =        "The $p$-shovelers problem: (computing with
                 time-varying data)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130956.130960",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In a winter morning one man shovels the snow from his
                 driveway. When the job is finished he can get out with
                 the car. In the neighbouring driveway $p$ men remove
                 the same amount of snow in one p-th of time. The next
                 morning is snowy. As the single shoveler goes on, new
                 snow falls making his job harder. The neighbouring
                 shovelers work for a shorter time, and a smaller amount
                 of snow falls meanwhile, so that they clean the
                 driveway in less than one p-th of time. This seems to
                 conflict with a folklore theorem on parallel
                 speed-up.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Galil:1992:RC,
  author =       "Zvi Galil",
  title =        "Renato {Capocelli}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130956.130961",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jacob:1992:BRB,
  author =       "Tom Jacob and Bill Kaizer",
  title =        "Book review: {{\booktitle{A Unifying Framework for
                 Structured Analysis and Design Models}}. By T. H. Tse.
                 (Cambridge University Press, 1991. xi + 179pp. ISBN
                 0-521-39196-2)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.990671",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Tse:1991:UFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Das:1992:BRB,
  author =       "Sajal K. Das",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Introduction to Parallel
                 Algorithms and Architectures: Arrays, Trees,
                 Hypercubes}}, by F. T. Leighton (Morgan Kauffman Pub,
                 1992)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.990672",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Leighton:1992:IPA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1992:EFc,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.990673",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Litow:1992:R,
  author =       "B. Litow",
  title =        "On {Rat$_\infty $}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "98--99",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.141916",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Julstrom:1992:BSF,
  author =       "Bryant A. Julstrom",
  title =        "A bound on the shift function in terms of the {Busy
                 Beaver} function",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--106",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.141918",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The Busy Beaver function $ \Sigma (n) $ is the maximum
                 number of 1's a halting $n$-state Turing machine may
                 leave on an initially blank tape. The shift function $
                 S(n)$ is the maximum number of moves such a machine may
                 make before it halts. This paper shows that $ S(n) <
                 \Sigma (20 n)$, then uses this result to prove that
                 both $ \Sigma (n)$ and $ S(n)$ are non-computable and
                 their non-computability is equivalent to the
                 undecidability of the halting problem. Demonstrations
                 that several other functions are also non-computable
                 apply a construction used in the proof of the bound on
                 $ S(n)$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Young:1992:HRS,
  author =       "Paul Young",
  title =        "How reductions to sparse sets collapse the
                 polynomial-time hierarchy: a primer; part {I}:
                 polynomial-time {Turing} reductions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "107--117",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/141914.141921",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Shallit:1992:RAP,
  author =       "J. Shallit",
  title =        "Randomized Algorithms in ``Primitive Cultures''",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/ProbAlgs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "Shallit, in a slightly tongue-in-cheek manner, traces
                 back some of the concepts of randomized algorithms to
                 the native American society of the Naskapi and the
                 central African society of the Azande. Roots in the
                 works of Pierre Laplace and Lord Kelvin are also
                 pointed out.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:TRC,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Technical report column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--16",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152993",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1993:CGC,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 18",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--25",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152994",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Results on visibility graphs are classified and
                 organized into five tables.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Purushothaman:1993:BRB,
  author =       "S. Purushothaman",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Nets, Terms and Formulas}}.
                 By E.-R. Olderog. (Cambridge University Press, 1991. x
                 + 267pp. ISBN 0-521-40044-9. \$49.95)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.990674",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Olderog:1991:NTF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Henzinger:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Thomas A. Henzinger",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Verifying Temporal
                 Properties of Systems}}, by Julian Charles Bradfield.
                 (Birkh{\"a}user, 1992 viii + 113pp. ISBN 0-8176-3625-0.
                 \$49.50)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.990675",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Bradfield:1992:VTP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stansifer:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Ryan Stansifer",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Semantics of Programming
                 Languages: Structures and Techniques}}. By Carl A.
                 Gunter. (MIT Press, 1992. xviii + 419pp. ISBN
                 0-262-07143-6 \$37.50)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.990676",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Gunter:1992:SPL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1993:EFN,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum: {New Courses} on the {Horizon}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.990677",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Batini:1993:AGD,
  author =       "Carlo Batini",
  title =        "Applications of graph drawing to software engineering
                 (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152995",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Several conventions for drawing rooted trees are
                 discussed: classical drawings, tip-over drawings,
                 inclusion drawings, and h-v drawings. In each
                 convention, a number of algorithms and complexity
                 results are available. For free trees (no specific
                 root), algorithms are mostly drawn from folklore.
                 Radial drawings, spring drawings, and orthogonal
                 drawings are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Eades:1993:ADT,
  author =       "Peter Eades",
  title =        "Algorithms for drawing trees (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152996",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In several application areas of software engineering
                 intermediate and final products of the design activity
                 are represented by means of diagrams. Diagrams present
                 several advantages over other representations, since
                 they are an aid to clear thinking (a diagram is better
                 that a thousand words). Diagrams are external
                 representations of organization charts, data and
                 function schemas, structure of procedure calls, pieces
                 of code, etc. A diagram is characterized by a meaning
                 (the `piece of reality' it draws), and a syntax,
                 expressed by: a graphic grammar, that defines the types
                 of symbols and connections allowed, aesthetic criteria
                 adopted in drawing the diagram. an underlying diagram
                 model (e.g., hierarchical, planar, connected, etc). In
                 software engineering tools, diagram are manipulated by
                 several functions, such as beautification,
                 modification, refinement, merging of several diagrams,
                 animation, etc. Each one of such functions is
                 characterized by specific algorithms needed for the
                 final activity of diagram drawing. E.g. when we
                 beautify a diagram we are interested to achieve some
                 aesthetic criteria that were previously not respected;
                 when we refine a diagram into a more detailed one, we
                 are interested to maintain monotonicity of shape.
                 Producing incrementally such a library by dynamically
                 tailoring and merging paradigmatic algorithms, results
                 in a new and interesting research area.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pach:1993:EPG,
  author =       "Janos Pach",
  title =        "Extremal problems in graph drawings (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152997",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tollis:1993:VRP,
  author =       "Ioannis G. Tollis",
  title =        "Visibility representations of planar graphs
                 (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152998",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Interesting representations of graphs results from
                 mapping vertices into horizontal segments and edges
                 into vertical segments drawn between visible
                 vertex-segments. (Two parallel segments of a given set
                 are visible if they can be joined by a segment
                 orthogonal to them, which does not intersect any other
                 segment.) Such representations are called visibility
                 representations. These representations find
                 applications in VLSI layout, algorithm animation,
                 visual languages and CASE tools. We consider three
                 types of visibility representations: (i)
                 Weak-visibility representation, if two vertices are
                 adjacent then their corresponding segments must be
                 visible. (ii) $ \epsilon $-visibility representation,
                 where vertices can be represented by open, closed, or
                 semiclosed horizontal segments in the plane such that
                 two vertices are adjacent if and only if their
                 associated segments are visible. (iii)
                 Strong-visibility representation, where vertices are
                 represented by closed horizontal segments such that two
                 vertices are adjacent if and only if their
                 corresponding segments are visible. We discuss various
                 types of visibility representations of planar graphs on
                 the plane, cylinder, and sphere.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{deFraysseix:1993:POP,
  author =       "Hubert de Fraysseix and Pierre Rosenstiehl",
  title =        "Partial orders for planarity and drawings (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.152999",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A bipolar orientation of a graph appears often in the
                 algorithm literature as a first step for the generation
                 of a particular drawing. Here the properties of bipolar
                 orientations are systematically explored in terms of
                 circuits, cocircuits, rank activities, Tutte
                 polynomial, poset dimension, angle bipartition and max
                 flow-min cut theorem. Efficient algorithms are
                 described to list, generate or extend bipolar
                 orientations for general graphs or plane ones, with or
                 without constraints. (Joint work with Patrice de
                 Mendez.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sugiyama:1993:DCD,
  author =       "Kozo Sugiyama",
  title =        "Drawing compound digraphs and its application to an
                 idea organizer (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153000",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "An upward drawing of an acyclic digraph is a planar
                 straight-line drawing with the additional requirement
                 that all the edges flow in the same direction, e.g.,
                 from bottom to top. The literature on the problem of
                 constructing upward drawings of important classes of
                 digraphs is surveyed. First, it is show that there is a
                 family of binary trees with $n$ vertices requiring $
                 \Omega (n \log n)$ area for any upward drawing;
                 moreover, that bound is tight, i.e. each binary tree
                 with $n$ vertices can be drawn with O (n \log n) area.
                 Second, motivated by the elegant H -tree layout
                 algorithm for constructing non-upward drawings of
                 complete binary trees, an algorithm is presented for
                 constructing an upward drawing of a complete binary
                 tree with $n$ vertices in O(n) area. This result is
                 extended to the drawings of Fibonacci trees. Third, it
                 is shown that the area requirement of upward drawings
                 of series-parallel digraphs crucially depends on the
                 choice of planar embedding. Also, parallel and
                 sequential drawing algorithms are presented that are
                 optimal with respect to both the time complexity and to
                 the area achieved. Several results show that while
                 series-parallel digraphs have a rather simple and well
                 understood combinatorial structure, naive drawing
                 strategies lead to drawings with exponential area, and
                 clever algorithms are needed to achieve optimal area.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{DiBattista:1993:ARA,
  author =       "Giuseppe {Di Battista}",
  title =        "Area requirements (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153001",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A compound diagraph is a directed graph with both
                 inclusion and adjacency edges and is widely used in
                 diverse fields. In this talk, first, a heuristic method
                 for automatically drawing a compound digraph is
                 presented. Then, several graphic interface techniques
                 which facilitate the method in organizing ideas such as
                 direct manipulation, animation, incremental editing,
                 fish-eyes (focusing, abridgements), and utilization of
                 curves are discussed. Finally, it is emphasized that
                 interface issues are important as well as algorithmic
                 aspects of graph drawing. (Joint work with K. Misue.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kaufmann:1993:ARS,
  author =       "Michael Kaufmann",
  title =        "Angular resolution of straight-line drawings
                 (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153002",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "An orthogonal drawing of a graph is such that the
                 edges are represented by polygonal chains consisting of
                 horizontal and vertical segments. The intermediate
                 vertices of the chain (which are not vertices of the
                 graph) are called bends. In this talk we survey
                 algorithms for constructing planar orthogonal drawings.
                 The main quality measures considered are the
                 minimization of the number of bends and of the area of
                 the drawing. The construction of planar orthogonal
                 drawings has many important applications, including
                 graph visualization, VLSI layout, facilities
                 floorplanning, and communication by light or microwave.
                 Given an embedded planar graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, a
                 planar orthogonal drawing of $G$ with the minimum
                 number of bends can be computed in $ O(n^2 \log n)$
                 time using network-flow techniques. Drawings with $
                 O(n)$ bends can be constructed in $ O(n)$ time using
                 visibility representations. Also, there are families of
                 graphs that require $ \Omega (n)$ bends. Open problems
                 include minimizing bends over all possible embeddings,
                 and finding an efficient parallel algorithm for bend
                 minimization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Mohar:1993:CPR,
  author =       "Bojan Mohar",
  title =        "Circle packing representation in the plane and other
                 surfaces",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153004",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The angular resolution of a drawing of graph $G$ is
                 the minimum angle between two incident edges that
                 appears in the drawing. In this talk the state of the
                 art is presented how to maximize the angular
                 resolution. First the general technique by Formann et
                 al. [FOCS'90] is reviewed, then a refinement for planar
                 graphs is given. A recent paper of Malitz/Papakostas
                 [STOC'92] shows that planar graphs can be drawn planar
                 with minimum angle only depending on the maximum degree
                 of the vertices. At the end, some aspect on the
                 relationship of resolution and area are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tamassia:1993:AOD,
  author =       "Roberto Tamassia",
  title =        "Algorithms for orthogonal drawings (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153003",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The Andreev-Thurston circle packing theorem is
                 generalized and improved in three ways. First, to
                 arbitrary maps on closed surfaces. Second, we get the
                 simultaneous circle packing of the map and its dual map
                 so that, in the corresponding straight-line
                 representations of the map and the dual, any two edges
                 dual to each other cross at the right angle. The
                 necessary and sufficient condition for a map to have
                 such a primal-dual circle packing representation is
                 that its universal cover is 3-connected (the map has no
                 `planar' 2-separations). Finally, a polynomial time
                 algorithm is obtained that given a map M and a rational
                 number {\&}\#949; {\&}gt; 0 finds an
                 {\&}\#949;-approximation for the primal-dual circle
                 packing representation of M. In particular, we get a
                 polynomial time algorithm for geodesic convex
                 representation of reduced maps on arbitrary surfaces.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cohen:1993:DGD,
  author =       "Robert F. Cohen",
  title =        "Dynamic graph drawing (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153005",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "An automatic layout facility is a tool that receives
                 as input a graph-like structure and is able to produce
                 a diagram that nicely represents such a structure.
                 Because of the increasing number of systems that manage
                 diagrams, automatic layout facilities and algorithms
                 for graphs layout have been extensively studied in the
                 last years. We present a new approach in designing an
                 automatic layout facility. Our approach is based on a
                 modular management of a collection of algorithms and on
                 a tool that is able to automatically select the best
                 algorithm for a given application. Such approach has
                 been used for devising the automatic layout facility of
                 Diagram Server, a network server that offers to its
                 clients several facilities for managing diagrams.
                 (Joint work with P. Bertolazzi and G. Di Battista.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kant:1993:NMP,
  author =       "Goos Kant",
  title =        "A new method for planar graph drawings on a grid
                 (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153006",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Drawing graphs is an important problem that combines
                 flavors of computational geometry and graph theory.
                 Applications can be found in a variety of areas
                 including circuit layout, network management, software
                 engineering, and graphics. The main contributions of
                 this paper can be summarized as follows: (i) We devise
                 a model for dynamic graph algorithms, based on
                 performing queries and updates on an implicit
                 representation of the drawing, and we show its
                 applications. (ii) We present several efficient dynamic
                 drawing algorithms for trees, series-parallel digraphs,
                 planar st-digraphs, and planar graphs. These algorithms
                 adopt a variety of representations (e.g.,
                 straight-line, polyline, visibility), and update the
                 drawing in a smooth way. (iii) We show that the
                 implicit representation of the layout used by our
                 algorithms for trees and series-parallel digraphs also
                 supports point-location and window queries. (Joint work
                 with P. Bertolazzi, G. Di Battista, R. Tamassia, and I.
                 G. Tollis.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Liotta:1993:ALF,
  author =       "Giuseppe Liotta",
  title =        "An automatic layout facility (abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153007",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We introduce a new method to optimize the required
                 area, minimum angle and number of bends of planar
                 drawings of graphs on a grid. The main tool is a new
                 type of ordering on the vertices and faces of
                 triconnected planar graphs. With this method linear
                 time an space algorithms can be designed for many graph
                 drawing problems. (i) We show that every triconnected
                 planar graph $G$ can be drawn convexly with straight
                 lines on an $ (2 n - 4) \times (n - 2)$ grid. (ii) If
                 $G$ has maximum degree four (three), then $G$ can be
                 drawn orthogonal with at most $ [3 n / 2] + 3$ (at most
                 $ [n / 2] + 1$) bends on an $ n \times n$ grid ($ [n /
                 2] \times [n / 2]$ grid, respectively). (iii) If $G$
                 has maximum degree $d$, then $G$ can be drawn planar on
                 an $ (2 n - 6) \times (3 n - 6)$ grid with minimum
                 angle larger than $ 1 / d - 2$ radians and at most $ 5
                 n - 15$ bends. These results give in some cases
                 considerable improvements over previous results, and
                 give new bounds in other cases. Several other results,
                 e.g., concerning visibility representations, are
                 included.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Escardo:1993:LNN,
  author =       "Mart{\'\i}n H{\"o}tzel Escard{\'o}",
  title =        "On lazy natural numbers with applications to
                 computability theory and functional programming",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--67",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153008",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Lazy natural numbers arise by lazy evaluation of the
                 successor function. This work investigates fundamental
                 mathematical properties of the domain L of lazy natural
                 numbers, and presents applications to computability
                 theory and functional programming. It is shown that
                 certain functions on sets of natural numbers like
                 cardinality-finding and emptyness-testing which are not
                 continuous (or even monotonic) when sets are given by
                 characteristic functions $ N \perp \to T $ are both
                 continuous and computable when sets are given by
                 characteristic functions $ L \to T $ defined in an
                 appropriate way. These functions are definable in $
                 \lambda $ calculus based functional programming
                 languages provided some parallel features are
                 available.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Davison:1993:VTC,
  author =       "Andrew Davison",
  title =        "Vague text compression",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--74",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.153009",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A new approach to the `lossy' compression of text is
                 described, based on the computational benefits of
                 reading handwritten text, as opposed to text set in a
                 more formal typographical style. Specifically, a new
                 class of fonts, called vague fonts, are proposed which
                 encode the vagueness of handwriting. Text written using
                 a vague font can be compressed to a much greater degree
                 than the same text represented in a conventional
                 font.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1993:LYN,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "Lowness: a yardstick for {NP}-{P}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--14",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/156063.156064",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This column gives a quick introduction to lowness
                 theory [Sch83], which classifies the complexity of
                 problems that are in NP but seem to be neither in P nor
                 NP-complete.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Toynbee:1993:OWC,
  author =       "Claire Toynbee",
  title =        "On the outer: women in computer science courses",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/156063.156065",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "After more than three years researching the question
                 `Why women drop computer science' at Victoria
                 University of Wellington in New Zealand, I am surprised
                 so many women succeed given the overwhelming odds
                 against them. Women who take computer science are
                 'different' not simply because they are women, but
                 because they have chosen a subject which has been
                 primarily a male domain. Once enrolled, they find
                 themselves 'on the outer', facing difficulties not
                 usually experienced by white middle class men who take
                 computer science. There is evidence that other
                 minorities also suffer alienation in what is
                 essentially a distinct subculture whose origins will be
                 discussed later.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Riecke:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Jon G. Riecke",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Action Semantics}}. By Peter
                 D. Mosses. (Cambridge University Press, 1992. xx +
                 372pp. ISBN 0-521-40347-2. \$49.95)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/156063.990678",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Mosses:1992:AS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zwarico:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Amy Zwarico",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Action Refinement in Process
                 Algebras}}. By Luca Aceto. (Cambridge University Press,
                 1992. ix + 273pp. ISBN 0-521-43111-5. \$49.95)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.990712",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Aceto:1992:ARP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1993:EFI,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum: {An Introductory Computer Science
                 Curriculum Incorporating Theory}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/152992.990713",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Colton:1993:RPL,
  author =       "Don Colton",
  title =        "A restated pumping lemma for context-free languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/156063.156066",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Chaudhuri:1993:SST,
  author =       "R. Chaudhuri and H. H{\"o}ft",
  title =        "Splaying a search tree in preorder takes linear time",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/156063.156067",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we prove that if the nodes of an
                 arbitrary no-node binary search tree T are splayed in
                 the preorder sequence of T then the total time is O(n).
                 This is a special case of the splay tree traversal
                 conjecture of Sleator and Tarjan.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Regan:1993:MML,
  author =       "Kenneth W. Regan",
  title =        "Machine models and linear time complexity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/166589.166591",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Mikolajzak:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Boleslaw Mikolajzak",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Coloured Petri Nets: Basic
                 Concepts, Analysis Methods and Practical Use}}, Volume
                 One. By Kurt Jensen. (Springer-Verlag, 1992. vii + 234
                 pages. ISBN 0-387-55597-8. \$69.00)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/166589.990815",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Jensen:1992:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Panangaden:1993:BRB,
  author =       "Prakesh Panangaden",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Programs, Recursion and
                 Unbounded Choice}}. By Wim H. Hesselink. (Cambridge
                 University Press, 1992. xii + 223 pages. ISBN
                 0-521-40436-3. \$39.95)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/166589.990816",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hesselink:1992:PRU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1993:EFL,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum: Lecture and Lab Syllabus for a
                 Breadth-First Introductory Computer Science Course
                 Sequence following the Data Structures and Algorithms
                 Paradigm",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/166589.990817",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Thomborson:1993:WFF,
  author =       "Clark Thomborson",
  title =        "Why are fewer females obtaining bachelor's degrees in
                 computer science?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "114--116",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/166589.166593",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Xiao-Long:1993:RPB,
  author =       "Hu Xiao-Long",
  title =        "The representation of a program in the
                 {Blum--Shub--Smale} theory of computation over an
                 arbitrary ring",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "117--119",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/166589.166596",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In the paper `On a Theory of Computation and
                 Complexity over the Real Numbers: NP Completeness,
                 Recursive Functions and Universal machines' (BSS 1989),
                 the authors, Lenore Blum, Mike Shub, and Steve Smale,
                 generalize the notion of computability from the set of
                 natural numbers to an arbitrary ordered ring. In
                 particular they discuss the existence of a Universal
                 Machine over such a ring and the `G{\"o}del' number or
                 `code' of machines defined on such a ring. In this
                 short paper we wish to correct some minor error in
                 their definition of a `code' of a machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldreich:1993:TPS,
  author =       "Oded Goldreich",
  title =        "A Taxonomy of Proof Systems (part 1)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  organization = "ACM",
  pages =        "2--13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.165000",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/Pape.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/crypto.security.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/interactive.proofs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Several alternative formulations of the concept of an
                 efficient proof system are nowadays coexisting in our
                 field. These systems include the classical formulation
                 of NP, interactive proof systems (giving rise to the
                 class IP) computationally-sound proof systems, and
                 probabilistically checkable proofs (PCP) which are
                 closely related to multi-prover interactive proofs (
                 MIP). Although these notions are sometimes introduced
                 using the same generic phrases, they are actually very
                 different in motivation, applications and expressive
                 power. The main objective of this essay is to try to
                 clarify these differences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goodrich:1993:PAC,
  author =       "Michael T. Goodrich",
  title =        "Parallel algorithms column 1: models of computation",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.165002",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sistla:1993:BRB,
  author =       "A. P. Sistla",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Temporal Logic of
                 Reactive and Concurrent Systems --- Specification}}. By
                 Zohar Manna and Amir Pnueli. (Springer-Verlag, 1991.
                 xiv + 427pp. ISBN 0-387-97664-7. \$49.95)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.990818",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Manna:1992:TLR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Makowsky:1993:BRB,
  author =       "J. A. Makowsky",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Predicate Transformer
                 Semantics}}. By Ernest G. Manes. (Cambridge University
                 Press, 1992. 233pp. ISBN 0-521-42036-9. \$39.95)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.990819",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Manes:1992:PTS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1993:CSL,
  author =       "R. Ross",
  title =        "Computer science laboratories",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.165004",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In the second issue of the News (volume 24, number 2)
                 this year I described the new breadth-first
                 introductory curriculum in place at Montana State
                 University, focusing on the role that theory plays in
                 the four lecture courses constituting the curriculum.
                 In the third issue (volume 24, number 3) an abbreviated
                 syllabus was given for the four course sequence. During
                 the interim, I have received numerous e-mail requests
                 for more complete information, which indicates a
                 growing interest in breadth-first, integrated
                 approaches to the computer science curriculum as
                 proposed in the Denning Report and Computing Curricula
                 1991 (cited in the last two issues). In this
                 installment of the Forum some of the interesting
                 aspects of the laboratory component of the curriculum
                 are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Diderich:1993:BMT,
  author =       "Claude G. Diderich",
  title =        "A Bibliography on Minimax Trees",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--89",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.165007",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/SEL-HPC.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  URL =          "http://diwww.epfl.ch/~diderich/research/minimax/bib/minimax.html",
  abstract =     "This article lists all theoretical and practical
                 papers, theses and reports known to the author on the
                 subject of studying minimax trees and analyzing
                 sequential and parallel minimax tree search algorithms.
                 The items of the bibliography are listed in
                 alphabetical order in accordance with the first
                 author's name. Items not marked are in my collection or
                 are available to me (if there are any hard-to-obtain
                 items in this group, I would be happy to make copies of
                 them available). Others, e.g., items marked with a star
                 (*), are cited elsewhere as relevant, but are yet
                 unavailable to me (I would appreciate receiving copies
                 of these from anyone who has access to them). This
                 bibliography is available in computer readable
                 {\BibTeX} form by sending an e-mail request to the
                 author or by anonymous ftp from {\tt
                 valkyries.andrew.cmu.edu} in directory {\tt
                 /pub/chess/texts}. The labels indicated are they keys
                 used in the {\BibTeX} version of the bibliography. Any
                 corrections as well as new items to this bibliography
                 are kindly requested and highly appreciated in advance.
                 Finally the author wishes to thank all the people who
                 have helped in building this bibliography.",
  abstract-URL = "http://diwww.epfl.ch/~diderich/research/minimax",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "Minimax Games Tree Search Optimization",
  scope =        "Minimax Game Theory",
}

@Article{Spencer:1993:CFL,
  author =       "Thomas H. Spencer",
  title =        "Context-free languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--91",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/164996.165009",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper introduces a new level into the Chomsky of
                 formal languages. Specifically the content-free
                 languages are a subset of the regular languages.
                 Content-free languages have many interesting
                 properties.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldreich:1994:TPS,
  author =       "Oded Goldreich",
  title =        "A Taxonomy of Proof Systems (part 2)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  organization = "ACM",
  pages =        "22--30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181773.181775",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/RC.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/crypto.security.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/interactive.proofs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1994:CG,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181773.181777",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The class of n$^2$ -hard geometric problems is
                 described, with special concentration on detecting
                 collinearities among a set of points in the plane.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fortnow:1994:IVO,
  author =       "Lance Fortnow and Stuart Kurtz and Duke Whang",
  title =        "The infinite version of an open communication
                 complexity problem is independent of the axioms of set
                 theory",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--89",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181773.181778",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In 1986, Babai, Frankl and Simon (BFS86) defined the
                 polynomial hierarchy in communication complexity and
                 asked whether $ \Sigma^{ee} 2 = \Phi^{ee} 2 $. In order
                 to tackle this problem, researchers have looked at an
                 infinite version. We recently became aware of a paper
                 from 1979 where Miller [Mil79] shows that this infinite
                 version is independent of the axioms of set theory. In
                 this note we will describe Miller's result and give a
                 simplified proof of one direction by showing that the
                 continuum hypothesis implies that $ \Sigma^r 2 = \Phi^r
                 2 p (R \times R) $.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Matos:1994:IUP,
  author =       "Armando B. Matos",
  title =        "An introduction to ultimately periodic sets of
                 integers",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--96",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181773.181780",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We summarize some of the theory and an application of
                 a new method for representing `periodic' sets of
                 integers. A much more detailed discussion will be
                 presented in [5].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1994:CTC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "Complexity theory column 5: the
                 not-ready-for-prime-time conjectures",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.181463",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gurevich:1994:LAE,
  author =       "Yuri Gurevich",
  title =        "Logic Activities in {Europe}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.181464",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/SE/abstract.state.machines.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  remark =       "A critical analysis of European logic activities in
                 computer science. The part relevant to ASMs is
                 subsection 4.6 called Mathematics and Pedantics.",
}

@Article{Jouannaud:1994:BRB,
  author =       "Jean-Pierre Jouannaud",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A Proof Theory for General
                 Unification}}. By Wayne Snyder. (Birkh{\"a}user, 1991.
                 vi + 175 pages. ISBN 0-8176-3593-9. \$28.00)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.993134",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Snyder:1991:PTG}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Vlach:1994:BRB,
  author =       "Frank Vlach",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Deductive Foundations of
                 Computer Programming}}. By Zohar Manna and Richard
                 Waldinger. (Addison-Wesley, 1993. xiv + 717pp. ISBN
                 0-201-54886-0. \$46.25)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.993135",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Manna:1993:DFC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bloch:1994:HHH,
  author =       "Stephen A. Bloch and Jonathan F. Buss and Judy
                 Goldsmith",
  title =        "How hard are $ n^2$-hard problems?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.181465",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Many of the ` n$^2$ -hard' problems described by
                 Gajentaan and Overmars can be solved using limited
                 nondeterminism or other sharply-bounded quantifiers.
                 Thus we suggest that problems are not among the hardest
                 problems solvable in quadratic time",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Raman:1994:SAA,
  author =       "Rajeev Raman",
  title =        "A simpler analysis of algorithm 65 (find)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--89",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.181466",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a simpler analysis of the expected number
                 of comparisons made by Hoare's selection algorithm (
                 Comm. ACM 4 (1961), pp. 321--322).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Costa:1994:IC,
  author =       "Ant{\^o}nio Carlos da Rocha Costa and Vanderlei Moraes
                 Rodrigues",
  title =        "Inspecting continuations",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--91",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/181462.181467",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This note discusses some implications of allowing
                 programs to inspect their continuations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Denny-Brown:1994:SMA,
  author =       "Derek Denny-Brown and Yenjo Han and Lane A.
                 Hemaspaandra and Leen Torenvliet",
  title =        "Semi-membership algorithms: some recent advances",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193828",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A semi-membership algorithm for a set A is,
                 informally, a program that when given any two strings
                 determines which is logically more likely to be in A. A
                 flurry of interest in this topic in the late seventies
                 and early eighties was followed by a relatively
                 quiescent half-decade. However, in the 1990s there has
                 been a resurgence of interest in this topic. We survey
                 recent work on the theory of semi-membership
                 algorithms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1994:CGCa,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 23",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193831",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Three open problems on tetrahedralizations are
                 described: Does bisection refinement keep solid angle
                 bound away from zero? Can a tetrahedralization be
                 frozen with respect to flips? Do points in convex
                 position have a Hamiltonian tetrahedralization?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1994:BRB,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Finite Automata, Formal
                 Logic, and Circuit Complexity}}. By Howard Straubing.
                 (Birkh{\"a}user. 1994. xii + 226pp. ISBN 0-8176-3719-2.
                 \$39.50)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.993132",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Straubing:1994:FAF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1994:EFP,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum: {Project Impact}: {NSF}-Funded
                 Science Education Projects",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.993133",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "During the academic year it is sometimes difficult to
                 find the inspiration to write this column because of
                 the many other pressing responsibilities we all face as
                 faculty. But to even remember the due date of the next
                 installment gets tough in July when one is standing in
                 the middle of a mountain river, fly rod in hand,
                 relishing the cool mountain air and the clear, rushing
                 water. Ah, well, here goes\ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Petersen:1994:TWO,
  author =       "H. Petersen",
  title =        "Two-way one-counter automata accepting bounded
                 languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "102--105",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193835",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We show that languages such as $ \tilde {L} = \{ 0^n
                 1^{n^2} | n \geq 1 \} $ and $ \hat {L} = \{ 0^n 1^{2^n}
                 | n \geq 1 \} $ can be accepted by deterministic
                 two-way one-counter automata.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Regan:1994:QIC,
  author =       "Kenneth W. Regan and Jie Wang",
  title =        "The quasilinear isomorphism challenge",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "106--113",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193839",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We show that all the basic facts about the
                 Berman-Hartmanis Isomorphism Conjecture carry over from
                 polynomial to quasilinear time bounds. However, we show
                 that the connection between unique-accepting NTMs and
                 one-way functions, which underlies much subsequent work
                 on the B-H conjecture, breaks down for quasilinear time
                 under relativizations. Hence we have a whole new
                 ballgame, on a tighter playing field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lopez-Ortiz:1994:LPM,
  author =       "Alejandro L{\'o}pez-Ortiz",
  title =        "Linear pattern matching of repeated substrings",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "114--121",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193842",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hallett:1994:CPC,
  author =       "Michael T. Hallett and H. Todd Wareham",
  title =        "A compendium of parameterized complexity results",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "122--123",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193845",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{French:1994:WAT,
  author =       "Jim French and Edward Fox and Kurt Maly and Alan L.
                 Selman",
  title =        "Wide area technical report service-technical reports
                 online",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "124--127",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/193820.193849",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1994:TCC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "Teaching {Computational Complexity}: {Resources} to
                 {Treasure}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--11",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.993025",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/security.2.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes and discusses textbooks,
                 monographs, and collections that are excellent
                 resources from which to teach courses on computational
                 complexity theory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  added-by =     "jla",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1994:CGCb,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational Geometry Column 24",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.993026",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Open problems from the Tenth ACM Symposium on
                 Computational Geometry and the Sixth Canadian
                 Conference on Computational Geometry listed tersely.
                 The Tenth ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry was
                 held June 6--8, 1994 in Stony Brook, New York, USA, and
                 the Sixth Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry
                 was held August 2--6, 1994 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan,
                 Canada. The problems listed below were either suggested
                 or referenced by the authors of the indicated papers.
                 Papers are identified by the last names of the authors;
                 the start page in the proceedings in indicated in
                 brackets.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1994:CCQ,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Cryptology Column -- Quantum Computing: The End of
                 Classical Cryptography?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 16:33:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/security.2.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  added-by =     "sti",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "quantum computing, quantum cryptology, factoring",
  remark =       "very high-level introduction in quantum cryptology and
                 it's implication to the complexity theory. using
                 quantum computing problems assumed to be hard (e.g
                 factoring) become tractable.",
}

@Article{Brassard:1994:QCE,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Quantum computing: the end of classical
                 cryptography?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.190617",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kanellakis:1994:DQC,
  author =       "Paris Kanellakis",
  title =        "Database querying and constraint programming",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--87",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.190619",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The declarative programming paradigms used in
                 constraint languages can lead to powerful extensions of
                 relational database query languages. This is an
                 overview of recent progress on such constraint query
                 languages, with a list of related open theoretical
                 computer science questions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1994:EFD,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum: {The Dynalab Animation System}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.993027",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zeugmann:1994:RC,
  author =       "Thomas Zeugmann",
  title =        "Report on {COLT 1994}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--95",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.190622",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/z/zeugmann-thomas-u.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1994:FRT,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "A form for referees in theoretical computer science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--102",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.190624",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rice:1994:MEL,
  author =       "{Rice University}",
  title =        "In memoriam {Eugene L. Lawler}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "108--109",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/190616.190626",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1995:SNCa,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra and Heribert Vollmer",
  title =        "The satanic notations: counting classes beyond {{\#P}}
                 and other definitional adventures",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.203611",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We explore the potentially `off-by-one' nature of the
                 definitions of counting (\#P versus \#NP), difference
                 (DP versus DNP), and unambiguous (UP versus UNP; FewP
                 versus FewNP) classes, and make suggestions as to
                 logical approaches in each case. We discuss the
                 strangely differing representations that oracle and
                 predicate models give for counting classes, and we
                 survey the properties of counting classes beyond \#P.
                 We ask whether subtracting a \#P function from a P
                 function it is no greater than necessarily yields a \#P
                 function.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1995:CG,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.203613",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The recent breakthrough of Halperin and Sharir on the
                 complexity of lower envelopes of surfaces is
                 described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dwork:1995:DCC,
  author =       "Cynthia Dwork",
  title =        "Distributed Computing Column: {Lotus Notes} Security
                 and Authentication",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.203614",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/security.2.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  added-by =     "rah",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tan:1995:BRB,
  author =       "Erkan Tan and Varol Akman",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Logic for Applications}},
                 by Anil Nerode and Richard A. Shore}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606397",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Nerode:1993:LA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1995:RCRa,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606405",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Baylor:1995:GIW,
  author =       "Sandra Johnson Baylor",
  title =        "Graduate Information for Women in {CS{\&}E}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606406",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Latch:1995:NATa,
  author =       "Dana May Latch",
  title =        "{NSF Announcements}: {Theory} of {Computing Program}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606407",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1995:OP,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Open {Problems}: 11",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606408",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:TRCa,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Technical Report Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606409",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1995:EFAa,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Animated Textbooks}: {A Current
                 Example}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606410",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kearns:1995:CLT,
  author =       "Michael J. Kearns and Umesh V. Vazirani",
  title =        "Computational {Learning Theory}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--45",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.606411",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tamassia:1995:RGD,
  author =       "Roberto Tamassia and Ioannis G. Tollis",
  title =        "Report on {Graph Drawing '94}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.203615",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kudlek:1995:RI,
  author =       "Manfred Kudlek",
  title =        "Report on {IFIP'94}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--98",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.203616",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1995:SW,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "Surfing the {Web}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/203610.203617",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Condon:1995:ASP,
  author =       "Anne Condon",
  title =        "Approximate solutions to problems in {PSPACE}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.202841",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1995:CGCa,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 26",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.202842",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "An advance on Conway's thrackle conjecture is
                 described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1995:CCB,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard",
  title =        "Cryptology {Column}: {The Book I've Always Wanted To
                 Write} (Almost)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606472",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Harel:1995:WPW,
  author =       "David Harel",
  title =        "Will {I} be pretty, will {I} be rich?: some thoughts
                 on theory vs. practice in systems engineering",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.202843",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tate:1995:BR,
  author =       "Stephen R. Tate and David B. Benson and Jonathan
                 Goldstine",
  title =        "Book Reviews",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606473",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1995:RCRb,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606474",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Latch:1995:NATb,
  author =       "Dana May Latch",
  title =        "{NSF Announcements}: {Theory} of {Computing Program}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--38",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606475",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:JBRa,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Journal {Backlog Report}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--44",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606476",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:TRCb,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Technical Report Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606477",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1995:EFAb,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Animation Activities} at {SRC}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "47--50",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606478",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1995:PA,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "Problems on {Algorithms}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606479",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Levin:1995:SC,
  author =       "Leonid A. Levin",
  title =        "{STOC Criteria}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.606487",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Subramanian:1995:TRA,
  author =       "Ashok Subramanian",
  title =        "Two recent algorithms for the global minimum cut
                 problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--87",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.202845",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This article provides a self-contained exposition of
                 two recent algorithms for the Global Minimum Cut
                 problem. In this problem, we are given an undirected
                 graph with positive weights on its edges, and we seek a
                 proper subset $S$ of the vertices that minimizes the
                 total weight of all edges that have exactly one
                 endpoint in $S$. Unlike traditional approaches to this
                 problem, the new algorithms are not based on network
                 flow computations. Instead they are based on a
                 decomposition of the weighted graph into a sequence of
                 weighted forests. The decomposition is used to identify
                 a light set of edges that contains every light cutset
                 of the graph. In general, such a decomposition requires
                 too much space (and hence time) to write down. However,
                 there is an efficient graph search procedure, Maximum
                 Adjacency Search, that can be used to compute an
                 implicit representation of such a decomposition in $
                 O(m + n \log n)$ time. The first algorithm we discuss,
                 due to Nagamochi and Ibaraki [5, 6], requires $ O(n)$
                 invocations of Maximum Adjacency Search to compute a
                 global minimum cut. The second algorithm, due to Matula
                 [4], requires $ O(\log n)$ invocations of Maximum
                 Adjacency Search to compute an approximately minimum
                 cut. We do not discuss here the randomized algorithms
                 of Karger or the matroid-based approach of Gabow.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ben-Amram:1995:WPM,
  author =       "Amir M. Ben-Amram",
  title =        "What is a ``Pointer Machine''?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--95",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.202846",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Compiler/TOPPS.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A `Pointer Machine' is many things. Authors who
                 consider referring to this term are invited to read the
                 following note first.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  id =           "For",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  keywords =     "pointer machine, pointer algorithm",
  puf =          "Formidlende litteratur",
  semno =        "D-233",
  summary =      "A note that describes the various contexts where the
                 term ``pointer machine'' has been used, and clarify the
                 differences",
}

@Article{Goldwasser:1995:SLP,
  author =       "Michael Goldwasser",
  title =        "A survey of linear programming in randomized
                 subexponential time",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96--104",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/202840.202847",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Three papers were published in 1992, each providing a
                 combinatorial, randomized algorithm solving linear
                 programming in subexponential expected time. Bounds on
                 independent algorithms were proven, one by Kalai, and
                 the other by Matousek, Sharir, and Welzl. Results by
                 G{\"a}rtner combined techniques from these papers to
                 solve a much more general optimization problem in
                 similar time bounds. Although the algorithms by Kalai
                 and Sharir-Welzl seem remarkably different in style and
                 evolution, this paper demonstrates that one of the
                 variants of Kalai's algorithm is identical (although
                 dual) to the algorithm of Sharir-Welzl. Also the
                 implication of G{\"a}rtner's framework on future
                 improvements is examined more carefully.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Macarie:1995:SBP,
  author =       "Ioan I. Macarie",
  title =        "Space-bounded probabilistic computation: old and new
                 stories",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.211543",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1995:SNCb,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "{SIGACT News Complexity Theory Column} 10",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.606544",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We survey techniques and results obtained over the
                 past thirty years for space-bounded probabilistic
                 computation. We use a common framework for the study of
                 both finite-state automata and
                 logarithmic-space-bounded Turing machines. In
                 particular, we present recent advances on
                 space-efficient deterministic simulation of
                 probabilistic automata.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Papadimitriou:1995:DMA,
  author =       "Christos H. Papadimitriou",
  title =        "Database metatheory: asking the big queries",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--30",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.211547",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1995:RCRc,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--41",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.606545",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cuny:1995:WOM,
  author =       "Janice E. Cuny",
  title =        "Workshops offer mentoring opportunities",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.211549",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1995:EWW,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education and the {World Wide Web}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.211551",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Motwani:1995:RA,
  author =       "Rajeev Motwani and Prabhaka Raghavan",
  title =        "Randomized {Algorithms}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--50",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/211542.606546",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Amir:1995:CTC,
  author =       "Amihood Amir and Manuel Blum and Michael Loui and John
                 Savage and Carl Smith",
  title =        "Contributions of theoretical computer science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.219820",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1995:W,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra and Ajit Ramachandran and Marius
                 Zimand",
  title =        "Worlds to die for",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.219822",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We last had an `open problems' column eighteen months
                 ago [Hem94]. It contained seven problems. Of the seven,
                 one has since been resolved (at least insofar as one
                 can resolve the problem without outright collapsing
                 complexity classes) in an exciting FOCS paper by Cai
                 and Sivakumar ([CS95], see also [Ogi95b,CNS95]), and
                 for another I received a proof via email unfortunately
                 followed quickly by another email retracting the proof.
                 Overall score: Mysteries of Complexity Theory: 6.
                 Theoretical Computer Scientists: 1. If you go to
                 Atlantic City, you know which side to bet on! But be of
                 good cheer. This issue's column contains a new list of
                 open problems (though some favorites from the old list
                 have stowed away here too). And to stack the deck in
                 favor of theoretical computer scientists, the problems
                 are posed quite obliquely. Rather than asking you to
                 prove `X,' many of the problems (e.g., Problems 2, 4,
                 5, 6, and 7) just ask you to show that `In some oracle
                 world, X.' Sound easy? Dig in! And if your attempt to
                 find a world where X holds becomes too frustrating,
                 don't hesitate to go for the real glory --- by proving
                 that X fails in the real world (and every relativized
                 world)!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Abiteboul:1995:RP,
  author =       "Serge Abiteboul",
  title =        "Report on {PODS'95}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.219824",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1995:CGCb,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 27",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.219826",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The following new result is discussed: there is a
                 perfect matching between the edges of any two
                 triangulations of a finite set of points in the
                 plane.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Latch:1995:NATc,
  author =       "Dana May Latch",
  title =        "{NSF Announcements}: {Theory} of {Computing Program}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.606639",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:JBRb,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Journal {Backlog Report}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.606640",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1995:EFB,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Beware} the {Backlash}: {The
                 Teaching} vs. {Research Conundrum Revisited}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.606641",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1995:APS,
  author =       "Mark Allen Weiss",
  title =        "Algorithms, {Problem Solving}, and {Data Structures}
                 with {C + + }",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.606642",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Baeza-Yates:1995:TA,
  author =       "Ricardo A. Baeza-Yates",
  title =        "Teaching algorithms",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/219817.219828",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we propose and discuss how to teach
                 algorithms, including contents, methodologies,
                 textbooks, and computer labs. We use the ACM/IEEE
                 curricula as a starting point and compare our proposal
                 to theirs. We raise several issues, but we do not
                 provide definite answers. Our main proposal is a
                 paradigm driven methodology for the main algorithmic
                 course, as well as some paradigms and problems not
                 usually covered. An ultimate teaching algorithm is
                 still an open problem.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1996:SNC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "{SIGACT News Complexity Theory Column} 12",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/230514.571641",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Please don't be shy about sending even vague pointers
                 to people who may have complete or partial resolutions
                 of the problems mentioned in any of the open questions
                 columns that have appeared as earlier complexity theory
                 columns. Though I don't give a dollar for each solved
                 problem (what do you expect on a theoretician's
                 salary!), I'll be delighted to report in this space on
                 resolutions (such as the thrilling resolution by Cai
                 and Sivakumar that was mentioned in the previous
                 column). Without further delay, here is this issue's
                 guest column, by Mihir Bellare.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1996:RCRa,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprint from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/230514.571642",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:TRC,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Technical Report Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/230514.571643",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1996:EFJ,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Java\ldots{}Hot Java!}: {What} is
                 that Brewing on the {Web}?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/230514.571644",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sipser:1996:ITC,
  author =       "Michael Sipser",
  title =        "Introduction to the {Theory} of {Computation}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/230514.571645",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Buhrman:1996:SNS,
  author =       "Harry Buhrman",
  title =        "A short note on {Shor}'s factoring algorithm",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--90",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/230514.230515",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This note shows that Shor's algorithm for factoring in
                 polynomial time on a quantum computer can be made to
                 work with zero error probability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Luby:1996:STR,
  author =       "Michael Luby",
  title =        "{SICACT Treasurer}'s {Report}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.571631",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1996:CGCa,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 28",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.235768",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The Web directory of Computational Geometry Software
                 is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldsmith:1996:LN,
  author =       "Judy Goldsmith and Matthew A. Levy and Martin
                 Mundhenk",
  title =        "Limited nondeterminism",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.235769",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Yes, the lucky 13th column is here, and it is a guest
                 column written by J. Goldsmith, M. Levy, and M.
                 Mundhenk on the topic of limited
                 nondeterminism---classes and hierarchies derived when
                 nondeterminism itself is viewed as a quantifiable
                 resource (as it indeed is!). Coming up in the
                 Complexity Theory Column in the very special 100th
                 issue of SIGACT News: A forum on the future of
                 complexity theory. Many of the field's leading lights
                 share their exciting insights on what lies ahead, so
                 please be there in three!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Grumbach:1996:QLB,
  author =       "St{\'e}phane Grumbach and Leonid Libkin and Tova Milo
                 and Limsoon Wong",
  title =        "Query languages for bags: expressive power and
                 complexity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.235770",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/att.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1996:JBR,
  author =       "Mark A. Weiss",
  title =        "Journal {Backlog Report}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.571632",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1996:RCRb,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.571633",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1996:OPa,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Open {Problems}: 13",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.571634",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1996:EFM,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Making Theory Come Alive}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.571635",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Johnson:1996:HDE,
  author =       "David S. Johnson",
  title =        "How to do experiments (extended advertisement)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.235771",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1996:FLS,
  author =       "William Gasarch and Wayne Kelly and William Pugh",
  title =        "Finding the $i$ th largest of $n$ for small $ i, n$",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--96",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235767.235772",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A classic problem in computer science is selection:
                 given a list of $n$ numbers, find the $i$ th largest,
                 using the fewest number of comparisons. We are
                 interested in the exact number of comparisons required
                 for specific small values of $i$ and $n$. We have
                 written a program that can be used either to find the
                 exact number of comparisons for very low values of $i$
                 and $n$, or to find upper bounds on the number of
                 comparisons for slightly larger values of $i$ and $n$.
                 In some cases we have improved on the results in the
                 literature and have additional improvements contingent
                 on a conjecture.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Papadimitriou:1996:FCC,
  author =       "Christos H. Papadimitriou and Oded Goldreich and Avi
                 Wigderson and Alexander A. Razborov and Michael
                 Sipser",
  title =        "The future of computational complexity theory: part
                 {I}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.235668",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As you probably already know, there is an active
                 discussion going on---in forums ranging from
                 lunch-table conversations to workshops on `strategic
                 directions' to formal reports---regarding the future of
                 theoretical computer science. Since your complexity
                 columnist does not know The Answer, I've asked a number
                 of people to contribute their comments on the narrower
                 issue of the future of complexity theory. The only
                 ground rule was a loose 1-page limit; each contributor
                 could choose what aspect(s) of the future to address,
                 and the way in which to address them. The first
                 installment of contributions appears in this issue, and
                 one or two more installments will appear among the next
                 few issues. Also coming during the next few issues: the
                 search for the perfect theory journal, and (for the
                 sharp-eyed) Lance Fortnow dons a clown suit. Finally,
                 let me mention that work of Russell Impagliazzo
                 resolves one of the open questions from Complexity
                 Theory Column 11.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1996:YQC,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard and Claude Cr{\'e}peau",
  title =        "25 years of quantum cryptography",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.235669",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The fates of SIGACT News and Quantum Cryptography are
                 inseparably entangled. The exact date of Stephen
                 Wiesner's invention of `conjugate coding' is unknown
                 but it cannot be far from April 1969, when the premier
                 issue of SIGACT News ---or rather SICACT News as it was
                 known at the time---came out. Much later, it was in
                 SIGACT News that Wiesner's paper finally appeared [74]
                 in the wake of the first author's early collaboration
                 with Charles H. Bennett [7]. It was also in SIGACT News
                 that the original experimental demonstration for
                 quantum key distribution was announced for the first
                 time [6] and that a thorough bibliography was published
                 [19]. Finally, it was in SIGACT News that Doug
                 Wiedemann chose to publish his discovery when he
                 reinvented quantum key distribution in 1987, unaware of
                 all previous work but Wiesner's [73, 5]. Most of the
                 first decade of the history of quantum cryptography
                 consisted of this lone unpublished paper by Wiesner.
                 Fortunately, Bennett was among the few initiates who
                 knew of Wiesner's ideas directly from the horse's
                 mouth. His meeting with the first author of this column
                 in 1979 was the beginning of a most fruitful lifelong
                 collaboration. It took us five more years to invent
                 quantum key distribution [4], which is still today the
                 best-known application of quantum mechanics to
                 cryptography. The second author joined in slightly
                 later, followed by a few others. But until the early
                 1990's, no more than a handful of people were involved
                 in quantum cryptographic research. Since then, the
                 field has taken off with a vengeance, starting with
                 Artur K. Ekert's proposal to use quantum nonlocality
                 for cryptographic purposes [33]. The golden age started
                 in earnest when Ekert organized the first international
                 workshop on quantum cryptography in Broadway, England,
                 in 1993. Since then, many conferences have been devoted
                 at least partly to quantum cryptography, which has
                 become a major international topic. The purpose of the
                 aforementioned 1993 bibliography in SIGACT News was to
                 cite as much as possible all papers ever written on the
                 subject, including unpublished manuscripts: there were
                 57 entries in total. Today, such an undertaking would
                 be nearly impossible owing to the explosion of new
                 research in the field. The purpose of this column is to
                 give an overview of the current research in quantum
                 cryptography. It is not our intention to be exhaustive
                 and we apologize in advance to any researcher whose
                 work we may have omitted. Note that we do not
                 necessarily agree with the claims in every paper
                 mentioned here: this column should not be construed as
                 a seal of approval!",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Yannakakis:1996:PDT,
  author =       "Mihalis Yannakakis",
  title =        "Perspectives on database theory",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.235670",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dwork:1996:DCC,
  author =       "Cynthia Dwork",
  title =        "Distributed computing column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "50--54",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.235671",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1996:CGCb,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational {Geometry Column} 29",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--59",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.571627",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Past accomplishments of Computational Geometry are
                 reviewed and future directions adumbrated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1996:EFR,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum: retrospective",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.235676",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Levin:1996:FCC,
  author =       "Leonid A. Levin",
  title =        "Fundamentals of computing (a cheatlist)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "89",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.235680",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See errata \cite{Levin:1997:EFC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Johnson:1996:BHS,
  author =       "David S. Johnson",
  title =        "A {Brief History} of {SIGACT News} and its {Editors}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "125",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.571628",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fenner:1996:CTN,
  author =       "Stephen A. Fenner and Lance J. Fortnow and William J.
                 Gasarch",
  title =        "Complexity Theory Newsflash",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "126",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/235666.571629",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Allender:1996:FCC,
  author =       "E. Allender and J. Feigenbaum and J. Goldsmith and T.
                 Pitassi and S. Rudich",
  title =        "The future of computational complexity theory: part
                 {II}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--7",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.242582",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This is the final part of a 2-part column on the
                 future of computational complexity theory. The grounds
                 rules were that the contributors had no restrictions
                 (except a 1-page limit). For readers interested in more
                 formal reports, in addition to the two URLs mentioned
                 in the previous issue ({\tt
                 ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/tr/1996/O3/UW-CSE-96-O3-O3.PS.Z}
                 and {\tt http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/-oded/toc-sp.html})
                 I would also point to the recent `Strategic Directions'
                 report ({\tt
                 http://geisel.csl.uiuc.edu/-loui/complete.html}).
                 Coming during the next few issues: the search for the
                 perfect theory journal; Thomas Jefferson exposed as a
                 theoretical computer scientist; and Mitsunori Ogihara's
                 survey of DNA-based computation. (The `Lance Fortnow in
                 a clown suit' article promised in the previous column
                 actually ran stand-alone last issue due to scheduling;
                 it probably is still available at a library near you!)
                 Finally, some recent work by Edith Hemaspaandra, Harald
                 Hempel, and myself, and of Buhrman and Fortnow,
                 partially resolves one of the open questions from
                 Complexity Theory Column 11.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hull:1996:RP,
  author =       "Richard Hull",
  title =        "Report on {PODS '96}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.242583",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1996:OPb,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Open {Problems} 14",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.571625",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1996:EFL,
  author =       "Rockford J. Ross",
  title =        "Education forum: loops and induction proofs",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--19",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.242584",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rodger:1996:RFI,
  author =       "Susan H. Rodger",
  title =        "Report on {The First International Workshop on
                 Implementing Automata 1996}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--45",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.571626",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiden:1996:TCS,
  author =       "Steve Seiden",
  title =        "Theoretical computer science cheat sheet",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.242585",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1996:PE,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "{Paul Erd{\H{o}}s (1913--1996)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/242581.242586",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1997:J,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "Journals to {Die For}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/250037.568467",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Following in the tracks of Pullum's search for the
                 perfect linguistics journal, we hunt the perfect theory
                 journal.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1997:CGCa,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational {Geometry Column} 30",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/250037.568469",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Several results from Combinatorial Geometry [PA95] are
                 detailed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Loui:1997:RCR,
  author =       "Michael C. Loui",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/250037.568470",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1997:EF,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/250037.568466",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Yang:1997:SBR,
  author =       "Ruiguang Yang and Longyun Ding and Shurun Xu",
  title =        "Some better results estimating the shift function in
                 terms of busy beaver function",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/250037.250038",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "About the relation between the shift function S(n) and
                 the busy beaver function \Sigma (n), there have been
                 some results. In 1992, A. Julstrom gave his result:
                 S(n) < \Sigma (20n); in 1994, Wang Kewen and Xu Shurun
                 obtained: S(n) < \Sigma (10n). In this paper, we shall
                 show that S(n) < = \Sigma (3n -f c)(c is a constant).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Shen:1997:CEC,
  author =       "Zhizhang Shen",
  title =        "Correcting an Error in a 'Cheat Sheet'",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/250037.568468",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1997:RNL,
  author =       "Edith Hemaspaandra and Lane A. Hemaspaandra and
                 J{\"o}rg Rothe",
  title =        "Raising {NP} lower bounds to parallel {NP} lower
                 bounds",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.261344",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This issue's column surveys recent progress in raising
                 NP-hardness lower bounds to parallel NP lower bounds.
                 Complexity theorists will learn that Lewis Carroll
                 (unbeknownst to himself) was a fellow complexity
                 theorist. So that readers specializing in algorithms
                 don't feel left out, let me mention that they are in
                 even better company. Algorithms for apportioning the US
                 House of Representatives were designed and debated by
                 Adam, Hamilton, Jefferson, Webster, and other famous
                 figures from American history, as recounted in a
                 page-turner by Balinski and Young ([BY82]; see also
                 [BY85] for a shorter take and [HRSZ96] for a more
                 explicitly computational spin). Looking forward, the
                 next issue's column will be a survey, by Mitsunori
                 Ogihara, of DNA-based computing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Brassard:1997:QCH,
  author =       "Gilles Brassard and Peter H{\o}yer and Alain Tapp",
  title =        "Quantum cryptanalysis of hash and claw-free
                 functions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--19",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.261346",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In this note, we give a quantum algorithm that finds
                 collisions in arbitrary $ \tau $-to-one functions after
                 only $ O(\sqrt [3]{N / \tau })$ expected evaluations of
                 the function. Assuming the function is given by a black
                 box, this is more efficient than the best possible
                 classical algorithm, even allowing probabilism. We also
                 give a similar algorithm for finding claws in pairs of
                 functions. Furthermore, we exhibit a space-time
                 tradeoff for our technique. Our approach uses Grover's
                 quantum searching algorithm in a novel way.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1997:CGCb,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 31",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.261348",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Several topics related to packing on a sphere are
                 discussed: packing points, packing lines through the
                 center, and packing $k$-flats in dimension $d$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Mitchell:1997:APS,
  author =       "John C. Mitchell and Jon G. Riecke",
  title =        "The analysis of programming structure",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.262782",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The standard course in theory of computation
                 introduces students to Turing machines and
                 computability theory. This model prescribes what can be
                 computed, and what cannot be computed, but the negative
                 results have far more consequences. To take the common
                 example, suppose an operating systems designer wants to
                 determine whether or not a program will halt given
                 enough memory or other resources. Even a Turing machine
                 program cannot be designed to solve this problem---and
                 Turing machines have far more memory than any physical
                 computer. The negative results of computability theory
                 are also robust (a principle enshrined as Church's
                 thesis): since many other models of computation,
                 including {\&}lambda;-calculus, Post systems, and
                 {\&}micro;-recursive functions, compute the same class
                 of functions on the natural numbers, negative results
                 from one description apply to all other descriptions.
                 But the discipline of programming and the architecture
                 of modern computers impose other constraints on what
                 can be computed. The constraints are ubiquitous. For
                 example, a combination of hardware and software in
                 operating systems prevents programs from manipulating
                 protected data structures except through the system
                 interface. In programming languages, there are programs
                 that `cannot be written,' e.g., a sort procedure in
                 Pascal that works on arrays of any size. In databases,
                 there is no Datalog program to calculate the parity of
                 a relation (see [1]). Each of these settings involves a
                 uniprocessor machine, but the constraints become even
                 more pronounced in distributed systems: for instance,
                 there is no mutual exclusion protocol for $n$
                 processors using fewer than $n$ atomic read/write
                 registers [5]. All of these problems are computable in
                 Turing's sense: one can encode each of these problems
                 as computation over the natural numbers, and one can
                 write programs to solve the problems. So in what sense
                 is Church's thesis applicable? It is important to
                 remember that computability theory only describes
                 properties of the set of computable functions on the
                 natural numbers (although there have been attempts to
                 extend computability theory and complexity theory to
                 higher-order functions; see, e.g., [13, 12, 20].) If
                 one adopts computability theory as the only theory of
                 computation, one is naturally forced to encode other
                 forms of computation as functions on the natural
                 numbers. Alan Perlis' phrase `Turing tarpit' highlights
                 this potential misuse of computability theory: the
                 encoding of computation into one framework forces many
                 relevant distinctions to become lost. Any attempt to
                 explain other computing constraints must necessarily
                 look for theories beyond computability theory.
                 Semantics aims to fill this niche: it is the
                 mathematical analysis and synthesis of programming
                 structures. The definition is admittedly broad and not
                 historically based: semantics was originally a means of
                 describing programming languages, and the definition
                 covers areas not usually called `semantics.' This essay
                 attempts to flesh out this definition of semantics with
                 examples, comparisons, and sources of theories. While
                 most of the ideas will be familiar to the practicing
                 semanticist, the perspective may be helpful to those in
                 and out of the field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Riecke:1997:APS,
  author =       "Jon G. Riecke",
  title =        "The Analysis of Programming Structure",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 16:33:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/att.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1997:RCRa,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.571219",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zalcstein:1997:NRTa,
  author =       "Zeke Zalcstein",
  title =        "{NSF Report}: {Theory of Computing Program}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.571218",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1997:EFM,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Matter} of {Salesmanship}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--39",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.571217",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hochba:1997:AAN,
  author =       "Dorit S. Hochba",
  title =        "Approximation {Algorithms} for {NP}-Hard {Problems}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--52",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.571216",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Approximation algorithms have developed in response to
                 the impossibility of solving a great variety of
                 important optimization problems. Too frequently, when
                 attempting to get a solution for a problem, one is
                 confronted with the fact that the problem is NP-hard.
                 This, in the words of Garey and Johnson, means `I can't
                 find an efficient algorithm, but neither can all of
                 these famous people.' While this is a significant
                 theoretical step, it hardly qualifies as a cheering
                 piece of news. If the optimal solution is unattainable
                 then it is reasonable to sacrifice optimality and
                 settle for a `good' feasible solution that can be
                 computed efficiently. Of course, we would like to
                 sacrifice as little optimality as possible, while
                 gaining as much as possible in efficiency. Trading-off
                 optimality in favor of tractability is the paradigm of
                 approximation algorithms. The main themes of this book
                 revolve around the design of such algorithms and the
                 `closeness' to optimum that is achievable in polynomial
                 time. To evaluate the limits of approximability, it is
                 important to derive lower bounds or inapproximability
                 results. In some cases, approximation algorithms must
                 satisfy additional structural requirements such as
                 being on-line, or working within limited space. This
                 book reviews the design techniques for such algorithms
                 and the developments in this area since its inception
                 about three decades ago.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kao:1997:MSD,
  author =       "Ming-Yang Kao",
  title =        "Multiple-size divide-and-conquer recurrences",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.261350",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kostin:1997:NAD,
  author =       "A. E. Kostin",
  title =        "The novel algorithm for determining the reachability
                 in acyclic {Petri} nets",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.261351",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A novel algorithm for determining the reachability of
                 a marking in acyclic Petri nets is proposed. For this
                 algorithm, a Petri net is represented in the matrix
                 form, with a given pair of initial and target markings.
                 The algorithm is based on the creation of a temporal
                 ordering relation for transition firings and on using
                 this relation for determining the shortest sequence of
                 transition firings transforming the initial marking
                 into the target one. By solving the fundamental
                 equation of the Petri net, the algorithm determines
                 initially whether the target marking is reachable from
                 the given initial marking, and, in case it is, produces
                 the shortest sequence of transition firings which
                 transforms the initial marking into the target one.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Levin:1997:EFC,
  author =       "Leonid Levin",
  title =        "Errata to {``Fundamentals of Computing''}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.571215",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Levin:1996:FCC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Raman:1997:RRS,
  author =       "Rajeev Raman",
  title =        "Recent results on the single-source shortest paths
                 problem",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--87",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261342.261352",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We summarize the currently best known theoretical
                 results for the single-source shortest paths problem
                 for directed graphs with non-negative edge weights. We
                 also point out that a recent result due to Cherkassky,
                 Goldberg and Silverstein (1996) leads to even better
                 time bounds for this problem than claimed by the
                 authors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1997:SNC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "{SIGACT News} complexity theory column 18",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262302",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1997:CGCc,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 32",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262303",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The proof of Dey's new k-set bound is illustrated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ozsoyoglu:1997:RP,
  author =       "Z. Meral {\"O}zsoyo{\u{g}}lu",
  title =        "Report on {PODS'97}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262304",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Matias:1997:PAC,
  author =       "Yossi Matias",
  title =        "Parallel algorithms column: on the search for suitable
                 models",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262305",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1997:RCRb,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.1040095",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$41 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zalcstein:1997:NRTb,
  author =       "Zeke Zalcstein",
  title =        "{NSF} report: theory of computing program",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262307",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1997:OP,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Open problems: 15",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262308",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1997:BRB,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{An Introduction to
                 Kolmogorov Complexity and its Applications}} Second
                 Edition, 1997 by Ming Li and Paul Vitanyi (Springer
                 (Graduate Text Series))}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37--40",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.1040343",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Li:1993:IKC,Li:1997:IKC,Li:2008:IKC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1997:EFW,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum: {Where Have} all the {Women Gone?}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.1040344",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Aho:1997:EOT,
  author =       "Alfred V. Aho and David S. Johnson and Richard M. Karp
                 and S. Rao Kosaraju and Catherine C. McGeoch and
                 Christos H. Papadimitriou and Pavel Pevzner",
  title =        "Emerging opportunities for theoretical computer
                 science",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--74",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262309",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The principles underlying this report can be
                 summarized as follows:1. A strong theoretical
                 foundation is vital to computer science.2. Theory can
                 be enriched by practice.3. Practice can be enriched by
                 theory.4. If we are guided by (2) and (3), the value,
                 impact, and funding of theory will be enhanced. In
                 order to achieve a greater synergy between theory and
                 application, and to sustain and expand on the
                 remarkable successes of Theory of Computing (TOC), we
                 consider it essential to increase the impact of theory
                 on key application areas. This requires additional
                 financial resources in support of theory, and closer
                 interaction between theoreticians and researchers in
                 other areas of computer science and in other
                 disciplines. The report does not make a detailed
                 assessment of the overall state of theoretical computer
                 science or fully chronicle the achievements of this
                 field. Instead, it has the specific objective of
                 recommending ways to harness these remarkable
                 achievements for the solution of challenging problems
                 emerging from new developments such as the information
                 superhighway. Section 1 describes the events leading up
                 to this report and delineates the report's objectives.
                 Section 2 establishes the context for the report. It
                 traces the history of TOC, describes the impact that
                 TOC has achieved in the areas of core theory and
                 fundamental algorithms, points out the differences
                 between these areas and application-oriented theory,
                 and calls for an intensified effort to bring the
                 methods of TOC to bear on applications. It then goes on
                 to define the four main categories into which our
                 recommendations fall: building bridges between theory
                 and applications, algorithm engineering, communication,
                 and education. Section 3 discusses some specific
                 opportunities for stimulating interactions between TOC
                 and applied areas. Section 4 proposes an applied
                 research initiative, Information Access in a Globally
                 Distributed Environment, which identifies an exciting
                 current technological area that we believe presents
                 challenging opportunities for excellent theoretical
                 work. Section 5 proposes a second applied research
                 initiative, The Algorithmic Stockroom, that would
                 exploit and extend the body of theoretical knowledge in
                 the field of algorithms. Section 6 proposes a
                 broadening in graduate education with two purposes in
                 mind: to better prepare theoreticians to interact
                 creatively with practitioners, and to provide future
                 practitioners with the background they will need to
                 benefit from this exchange.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Condon:1997:SDR,
  author =       "Anne Condon and Faith Fich and Greg N. Frederickson
                 and Andrew V. Goldberg and David S. Johnson and Michael
                 C. Loui and Steven Mahaney and Prabhakar Raghavan and
                 John E. Savage and Alan L. Selman and David B. Shmoys",
  title =        "Strategic directions in research in theory of
                 computing",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--93",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262310",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This report focuses oll two core areas of theory of
                 computing: discrete algorithms and computational
                 complexity theory. The report reviews the purposes and
                 goals of theoretical research, summarizes selected past
                 and recent achievements, explains the importance of
                 sustaining core research, and identifies promising
                 opportunities for future research. Some research
                 opportunities build bridges between theory of computing
                 and other areas of computer science, and other science
                 and engineering disciplines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fich:1997:IIR,
  author =       "Faith Fich",
  title =        "Infrastructure issues related to theory of computing
                 research",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "94--99",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262311",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses a number of issues related to the
                 support of research in Theory of Computing, including
                 funding, evaluation of research, communication,
                 interaction with other research areas, education, and
                 employment. It is directed primarily to researchers in
                 Theory of Computing and is meant to complement the
                 Infrastructure Section of the committee report
                 `Strategic Directions for Research in Theory of
                 Computing'. Theory of Computing is a field of Computer
                 Science that uses mathematical techniques to understand
                 the nature of computation and to design and analyze
                 algorithms for important and fundamental problems. It
                 provides important new ways of thinking about
                 computation and lasting insights that are applicable to
                 a wide variety of systems. There are a range of
                 different research activities that occur within this
                 field, including developing models (and ways to
                 quantify the efficiency of algorithms in those models),
                 determining the relationships among different models,
                 designing new (provably correct) algorithms, analyzing
                 the efficiency of various algorithms, proving lower
                 bounds and impossibility, and explaining experimental
                 results. Some researchers are better at posing
                 interesting questions or opening up new directions for
                 research; others are better at answering questions and
                 developing new techniques to do so. In this paper, I
                 wish to discuss a number of issues related to the
                 support of research in Theory of Computing, including
                 funding, evaluation of research, communication,
                 interaction with other research areas, education, and
                 employment. It is directed primarily to researchers in
                 Theory of Computing and is meant to complement the
                 Infrastructure Section of the committee report
                 `Strategic Directions for Research in Theory of
                 Computing', which is directed primarily to people
                 outside our community. I will examine some things our
                 community has done well, some recent innovations, and
                 some suggestions to enhance our research environment.
                 Finally, I will address the relationship of Theory of
                 Computing with experimental computing and algorithmic
                 engineering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldreich:1997:TCS,
  author =       "Oded Goldreich and Avi Wigderson",
  title =        "Theory of computing: a scientific perspective
                 (extended abstract)",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--102",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/262301.262312",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Allender:1997:MCC,
  author =       "Eric Allender",
  title =        "Making computation count: arithmetic circuits in the
                 nineties",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.270564",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This issue's expert guest column is by Eric Allender,
                 who has just taken over the Structural Complexity
                 Column in the Bulletin of the EATCS. Regarding
                 `Journals to Die For' (SIGACT News Complexity Theory
                 Column 16), Joachim von zur Gathen, the editor-in-chief
                 of computational complexity, has written me pointing
                 out, quite correctly, that I cheated his journal of a
                 point. His journal, in the issue checked, does include
                 the email address of each author. I apologize for the
                 missing point. Joachim also asked me to mention that,
                 while the journal does not require the `alpha' citation
                 style, it does strongly advise authors to use that
                 style.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1997:BRC,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571465",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Puxang:1997:BRB,
  author =       "K. Puxang",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Metamathematics, Machines,
                 and G{\"o}dels Proof}}, by N. Shankar}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--19",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571466",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Shankar:1994:MMG}.",
  abstract =     "This book, first published in 1994, is derived from
                 the author's 1986 Ph.D. dissertation, one of the main
                 goals of which was to gauge the usefulness of automatic
                 theorem proving technology in constructing and
                 verifying proofs. The proofs chosen for this task were
                 G{\"o}del's first incompleteness theorem and the
                 Church--Rosser theorem of the lambda calculus. The
                 theorem prover used was the Boyer--Moore theorem prover
                 which can be obtained by ftp [1]. A manual for the
                 prover has been published as [2]. The author gives a
                 detailed account of the more important steps leading to
                 the mechanized verification of proofs of these
                 theorems. The theorem prover did not discover the
                 proofs but checked definitions and lemmas (about 2000
                 for the incompleteness theorem and supplied by the
                 author) that lead to the theorems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dekhtyar:1997:BRB,
  author =       "Alexander Dekhtyar",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Reasoning About Knowledge}},
                 by Ronald Fagin, Joseph Halpern, Yoram Moses and Moshe
                 Verdi}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571467",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Fagin:1995:RAK,Fagin:2003:RAK}.",
  abstract =     "How much do you know? How much do you know about what
                 you know? How much do you know about what someone else
                 knows? How much that someone else knows about what you
                 know about what she knows, and how much do you know
                 about that? We started with a very simple question
                 about knowledge, and almost immediately the chain of
                 questions lead to complicated and hard to comprehend
                 ones. Classic logic teaches us how one can reason about
                 truth and falsehood of statements, but can it help us
                 if we want to reason about our (or someone else's)
                 knowledge? And if the answer to the last question is
                 `yes', then how can we achieve this goal? These are
                 just a few of the questions, that served as motivation
                 for the book Reasoning About Knowledge. In the book
                 authors discuss the extentions of classical logic that
                 encapsulate the desired meaning of the statements such
                 as `I know X', `I know that Alice knows X' and
                 `Everyone knows that I know X'. In the first chapters
                 the book provides a number of motivating examples which
                 lead the reader to an informal understanding of the
                 authors' concept of knowledge. After that the notion of
                 knowledge is being formalized by introduction of modal
                 operators for knowledge, common knowledge and
                 distributed knowledge into the classic Propositional
                 logic. Kripke structures are introduced as models at
                 the same time and the obtained modal logics are then
                 studied closely with respect to their soundeness and
                 completeness properties, as well as the complexity of
                 decision procedures. Once the general background is
                 layed out, authors start discussing a variety of
                 applications of knowledge-based reasoning to other
                 problems in such fields as AI and Communications. A
                 number of chapters of the book are devoted to
                 discussing multi-agent systems and their behavior. A
                 concept of Common Knowledge and its relation to
                 Agreement and Cooperation between agents is also
                 discussed. The more detailed summary of the book is
                 provided below.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{League:1997:BRB,
  author =       "Christopher League",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Isomorphisms of Types: From
                 $ \lambda $-Calculus to Information Retrieval and
                 Language Design}}, by Roberto Di Cosmo (Birkh{\"a}user,
                 1995)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571468",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{DiCosmo:1995:ITL}.",
  abstract =     "The \lambda -calculus is an elegant computational
                 model used extensively in the formal semantics of
                 programming languages. It was first described by Alonzo
                 Church in 1932, as a foundation of mathematics based
                 not on sets, but directly on functions. \lambda
                 calculus was, in part, the inspiration for the
                 programming language Lisp, and its typed versions have
                 become the foundation for a family of modern type-safe
                 languages that includes Haskell and ML. In its original
                 untyped form, the \lambda -calculus is an extremely
                 simple rewrite system with the concise syntax $ e : : x
                 | e_1 e_2 | \lambda x.e $, where $x$ ranges over
                 variable names, $ e_1 e_2$ is called an application,
                 and $ \lambda x.e$ is called an abstraction. An
                 abstraction is analogous to a function; $x$ is the
                 formal parameter and $e$ is the body. Effectively,
                 there is just one rewrite rule, called $ \beta
                 $-reduction: $ (\lambda x.e_1) e_2 \to \beta e_1 [e_2 /
                 x]$, where $ e_1 [e_2 / x]$ means that we substitute $
                 e_2$ for occurrences of $x$ in the expression $ e_1$
                 Voil{\`a}---Turing equivalence. Actually, there are a
                 few technicalities we are glossing over, having to do
                 with renaming bound variables and such. And in modern
                 usage we generally augment the system with natural
                 numbers, arithmetic, and boolean logic as primitives,
                 although these can be completely encoded in the raw
                 calculus. This book is about types (a familiar notion
                 in both mathematical logic and programming languages)
                 and a family of typed $ \lambda $-calculi. Armed with
                 these formalisms, Di Cosmo explores various
                 isomorphisms of types, which then prove useful in
                 building a software engineering tool to classify and
                 retrieve software components! Specifically, Chapters
                 1--3 present a quick introduction to the various typed
                 \lambda -calculi, sketch some isomorphisms, and then
                 prove important results about confluence, decidability,
                 and normalization. Chapters 4--5 contain the meat of
                 the theoretical contribution of this work, presenting
                 complete theories for first- and second-order
                 isomorphic types. Chapters 6--7 demonstrate the utility
                 of these isomorphisms in a software engineering
                 application, and sketch other potential applications
                 and extensions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1997:RCRc,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571469",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zalcstein:1997:NRTc,
  author =       "Zeke Zalcstein",
  title =        "{NSF Report}: {Theory} of {Computing Program}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571470",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1997:EFC,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}: {Computer Science}, {Engineering},
                 or {Home Economics?}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--40",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571471",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gusfield:1997:BST,
  author =       "Dan Gusfield",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and
                 Sequences: Computer Science and Computational
                 Biology}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.571472",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Gusfield:1997:AST}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Wang:1997:RTA,
  author =       "Jie Wang",
  title =        "Report on the {Third Annual International Computing
                 and Combinatorics Conference (COCOON'97): Shanghai,
                 China, August 20--23, 1997}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--76",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.270565",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Moret:1997:WAE,
  author =       "Bernard M. E. Moret",
  title =        "Workshop on algorithm engineering: a report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--79",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.270568",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Longpre:1997:RC,
  author =       "Luc Longpr{\'e}",
  title =        "Report on {Complexity 1997}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--83",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.270569",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Schorer:1997:SPS,
  author =       "Peter Schorer",
  title =        "Is a solution to the $ 3 x + 1 $ problem in sight?",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/270563.270570",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The $ 3 x + 1 $ Problem (also known as the Syracuse
                 Problem) asks if repeated iterations o f the basic
                 formula $ (3 x + 1) / (2^{{\rm ord}_2(3 x + 1)}) $
                 always terminate in $1$, where $x$ is an odd positive
                 integer, and $ {\rm ord}_2 (y)$ is the largest power of
                 $2$ that divides $y$. Thus, e.g., beginning with $ x =
                 3$, one iteration yields $5$, the next iteration yields
                 $1$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Agarwal:1998:CG,
  author =       "Pankaj K. Agarwal and Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300310",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Problems presented at the open-problem session of the
                 14th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry are
                 listed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Allender:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Eric Allender",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Complexity Theory
                 Retrospective II}}. Edited by: Lane A. Hemaspaandra and
                 Alan L. Selman (Springer Verlag)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.1040351",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hemaspaandra:1997:CTR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Arora:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Anish Arora",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Verification of Sequential
                 and Concurrent Programs}}, by Krzysztof R. Apt and
                 Ernst-R{\"u}diger Olderog (Springer-Verlag New York,
                 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46--48",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.1040357",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Apt:1991:VSC,Apt:1997:VSC,Apt:2009:VSC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Benson:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Gary Benson",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Algorithms on Strings,
                 Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and
                 Computational Biology}}, by Dan Gusfield (Cambridge
                 University Press, Cambridge, England, 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--46",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.1040356",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Gusfield:1997:AST}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Bhatia:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Randeep Bhatia and Yoram J. Sussmann",
  title =        "Book review: {{\booktitle{Approximation Algorithms for
                 NP-hard Problems}}. Edited by Dorit S. Hochbaum (PWS,
                 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.1041951",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hochbaum:1997:AAN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Blum:1998:TCS,
  author =       "Avrim Blum and Prabhakar Raghavan",
  title =        "On a theory of computing symposia",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--111",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300315",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of scheduling a conference to
                 achieve the benefits in time-compression of parallel
                 sessions, but without the associated high degree of
                 conflict between talks. We describe a randomized
                 construction meeting these goals that we analyze based
                 on an expansion property of an associated graph. We
                 also give algorithms for attendees scheduling their
                 time within such a conference, and algorithms for
                 verifying a proposed conference schedule. Finally, we
                 present simulation results for typical conference
                 sizes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Crescenzi:1998:HFB,
  author =       "Pierluigi Crescenzi and Viggo Kann",
  title =        "How to find the best approximation results",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--97",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.306210",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A compendium of NP optimization problems, containing
                 the best approximation results known for each problem,
                 is available on the world wide web at {\tt
                 http://www.nada.kth.se/~viggo/problemlist/}. In this
                 paper we describe the compendium, and specify how the
                 compendium is consultable as well as modifiable on the
                 web. We also give statistics for the use of the
                 compendium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dekhtyar:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Alexander Dekhtyar",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Vicious Circles}}, by Jon
                 Barwise and Lawrence Moss (Cambridge University Press
                 1996)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.1040363",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Barwise:1996:VCM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1998:BRCa,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.1040350",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1998:BRCb,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.1041950",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1998:BRCc,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.1040355",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1998:BRCd,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.1040361",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1999:BRCa,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1040391",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gupta:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Sanjay Gupta",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Theories of Computability}},
                 by Nicholas Pippenger (Cambridge University Press
                 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.1040362",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Pippenger:1997:TC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1998:THC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "Take-home complexity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.288080",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1998:WDC,
  author =       "Edith Hemaspaandra and Lane A. Hemaspaandra and Harald
                 Hempel",
  title =        "{What}'s up with downward collapse: using the
                 easy-hard technique to link {Boolean} and polynomial
                 hierarchy collapses",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300308",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "During the past decade, nine papers have obtained
                 increasingly strong consequences from the assumption
                 that boolean or bounded-query hierarchies collapse. The
                 final four papers of this nine-paper progression
                 actually achieve downward collapse---that is, they show
                 that high-level collapses induce collapses at (what
                 before-the-fact seemed to be) lower complexity levels.
                 For example, for each k {\&}ge; 2 it. is now known that
                 if one query to $ \sigma^p k $ is as powerful as two
                 queries to $ \sigma^p k $ (i.e., $ P^{\Sigma [1]} =
                 P^{\Sigma [2]}$), then PH = $ \sigma^p k$. This article
                 surveys the history, the results, and the method---the
                 so-called easy-hard technique---of the just-mentioned
                 nine-paper progression:1. J. Kadin. The polynomial time
                 hierarchy collapses if the boolean hierarchy collapses.
                 SIAM Journal on Computing, 17(6):1263--1282, 1988.
                 Erratum appears in the same journal. 20(2):404.2. K.
                 Wagner. Number-of-query hierarchies. Technical Report
                 158, Institut f{\"u}r Mathematik. Universit{\"a}t
                 Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, October 1987.3. K. Wagner.
                 Number-of-query hierarchies. Technical Report 4.
                 Institut f{\"u}r Informatik. Universit{\"a}t
                 W{\"u}rzburg, W{\"u}rzburg, Germany, February 1989.4.
                 R. Chang and J. Kadin. The boolean hierarchy and the
                 polynomial hierarchy: A closer connection. SIAM Journal
                 on Computing. 25(2):340--354. 1996.5. R. Beigel. R.
                 Chang. and M. Ogiwara. A relationship between
                 difference hierarchies and relativized polynomial
                 hierarchies. Mathematical Systems Theory.
                 26(3):293--310, 1993.6. E. Hemaspaandra, L.
                 Hemaspaandra. and H. Hempel. An upward separation in
                 the polynomial hierarchy. Technical Report
                 Math/Inf/96/15, Institut f{\"u}r Informatik,
                 Friedrich-Schiller-Universit{\"a}t Jena, Jena, Germany,
                 June 1996.7. E. Hemaspaandra, L. Hemaspaandra, and H.
                 Hempel. A downward collapse within the polynomial
                 hierarchy. SIAM Journal on Computing, 28(2):383--393,
                 1999.8. H. Buhrman and L. Fortnow. Two queries. In
                 Proceedings of the 13th Annual IEEE Conference on
                 Computational Complexity. 13--19. IEEE Computer Society
                 Press, June 1998.9. E. Hemaspaandra, L. Hemaspaandra,
                 and H. Hempel. Translating equality downwards.
                 Technical Report TR-657. Department of Computer
                 Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY. April
                 1997.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1998:WEC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra and Alan L. Selman",
  title =        "Writing and editing complexity theory: tales and
                 tools",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--27",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.306201",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Each researcher should have a full shelf---physical or
                 virtual---of books on writing and editing prose. Though
                 we make no claim to any special degree of expertise, we
                 recently edited a book of complexity theory surveys
                 [HS97], and in doing so we were brought into
                 particularly close contact with the subject of this
                 article, and with a number of the excellent resources
                 available to writers and editors. In this article, we
                 list some of these resources, and we also relate some
                 of the adventures we had as our book moved from concept
                 to reality.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Huang:1998:CKM,
  author =       "Andy Huang",
  title =        "Computation of the {Knuth--Morris--Pratt} skip
                 tables",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--61",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300313",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{James:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Jerry James",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Algorithms and Programming:
                 Problems and Solutions}}, by Alexander Shen
                 (Birkh{\"a}user Boston, 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--52",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.1040358",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Shen:2008:APP,Shen:2010:APP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Selected Papers on Computer
                 Science}}, by Donald E. Knuth}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.1041952",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Knuth:1996:SPC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Khuller:1998:OP,
  author =       "Samir Khuller",
  title =        "Open problems: 16",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.281073",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Koblitz:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Neal Koblitz",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Discrete Mathematics in the
                 Schools}}. Edited by Joseph G. Rosenstein, Deborah S.
                 Franzblau, and Fred S. Roberts (American Mathematical
                 Society)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.1040353",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Rosenstein:1997:DMS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kostin:1998:YAR,
  author =       "Alexander E. Kostin and Svetlana A. Tchoudaikina",
  title =        "Yet another reachability algorithm for {Petri} nets",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "98--110",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.306212",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/Contrib.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A new algorithm for the determination of reachability
                 of a marking in generalized Petri nets is proposed. The
                 algorithm is based on the matrix-equation approach.
                 Given a Petri net, a so called complemented Petri net
                 is created that consists of the given Petri net and a
                 complementary transition with input and output places
                 depending on the initial and target markings. Then the
                 reachability task is reduced to the investigation of
                 T-invariants of the complemented Petri net. Using a
                 technique of search for T-invariants, the algorithm
                 determines minimal-support T-invariants, that include
                 the complementary transition, and then calculates the
                 finite set of their linear combinations. For each
                 T-invariant, the algorithm tries to create sequentially
                 all reachability paths from the given initial marking
                 to the target marking or determines that there are no
                 such paths at all. During creation of the reachability
                 paths, the algorithm needs memory only for storing the
                 reachability path being created. If it is sufficient to
                 determine only one firing sequence that transforms the
                 initial marking into the target one, then the algorithm
                 may be terminated after successful creation of the
                 first reachability path.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lewis:1998:ETC,
  author =       "Harry R. Lewis and Christos H. Papadimitriou",
  title =        "Elements of the {Theory} of {Computation}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--78",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.1040360",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Longpre:1998:RC,
  author =       "Luc Longpr{\'e}",
  title =        "Report on {Complexity 1998}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "92--93",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300314",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Maklevitch:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Joseph Maklevitch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Privacy on the Line}}, by
                 Whitfield Diffie and Susan Landau (MIT Press 1998)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1041970",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Diffie:1998:PLP,Diffie:2007:PLP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McNicholl:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Timothy H. McNicholl",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Stable Marriage and its
                 Relation to Other Combinatorial Problems: An
                 Introduction to Algorithm Analysis}}, by Donald E.
                 Knuth (American Mathematical Society 1996)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1040392",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Knuth:1997:SMR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{OHearn:1998:POA,
  author =       "Peter W. O'Hearn",
  title =        "Polymorphism, objects and abstract types",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.306206",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1998:CGC,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 33",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.288081",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Several recent SIGGRAPH papers on surface
                 simplification are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:1998:EYW,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "Everything you wanted to know about the running time
                 of {Mergesort} but were afraid to ask",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--57",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.288085",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Although mergesort is an algorithm that is frequently
                 glossed over in textbooks, it provides fertile ground
                 for planting ideas about algorithm analysis in the
                 minds of students. Why can we assume that $n$ is a
                 power of 2? How big is the increase in constant
                 multiple if we do? And how do we analyze it if we
                 don't? Here then is an excruciatingly detailed analysis
                 of mergesort for the student whose enquiring mind truly
                 wants to know.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Paredaens:1998:DTC,
  author =       "Jan Paredaens",
  title =        "Database theory column: report on {PODs} '98",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300309",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Postow:1998:BRB,
  author =       "Brian Postow",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Basic Simple Type Theory}},
                 by J. Roger Hindley (Cambridge University Press
                 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.1040352",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hindley:1997:BST}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Postow:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Brian Postow",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A Theory of Objects}}, by
                 Martin Abadi and Luca Cardelli (Springer-Verlag, 1996):
                 Series--Monographs in Computer Science}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1041990",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Abadi:1996:TO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pruhs:1998:HDD,
  author =       "Kirk Pruhs",
  title =        "How to design dynamic programming algorithms sans
                 recursion",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.281075",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe a method, which we call the Pruning
                 Method, for designing dynamic programming algorithms
                 that does not require the algorithm designer to be
                 comfortable with recursion.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1998:EFR,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education Forum: Reflections on Turning Fifty",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.1040354",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1998:EFW,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum: {Web Enhanced Textbooks}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.1040365",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1998:GDW,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Graduate degrees on the {Web}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--57",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300312",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1998:MW,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Mathematics on the {Web}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--41",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.288083",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Savage:1998:NAF,
  author =       "John E. Savage",
  title =        "A new approach to the first theory course",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.306209",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes a novel first theory course,
                 entitled `Models of Computation', that I've been
                 teaching at Brown University for the last three years
                 with considerable success. In fact, many students tell
                 me that they enjoy it very much, a somewhat unusual
                 reaction for a required theory course. I believe its
                 appeal is due to my efforts to make the material
                 relevant to their experience and interests by
                 introducing new topics, namely, circuits, computer
                 organization, and programming, and covering the
                 standard material in an unusual order. Highlights of
                 the course are that students acquire a good
                 understanding of NP-complete languages by midsemester,
                 learn almost all of the material normally taught in a
                 theory course on formal languages and automata and
                 computability, and develop a very good appreciation for
                 the importance of reductions in theoretical (and
                 non-theoretical) computer science. More information on
                 the course can be found at
                 www.cs.brown.edu/courses/cs051.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1998:RCRa,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/281068.281071",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$43 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1998:RCRb,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.1041953",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$43 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1998:RCRc,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "53--54",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.1040359",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$43 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1998:RCRd,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.1040364",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$43 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1999:RCRa,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1041991",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$45 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sinha:1998:TRC,
  author =       "Rakesh K. Sinha",
  title =        "Technical report column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.288082",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Suciu:1998:OSD,
  author =       "Dan Suciu",
  title =        "An overview of semistructured data",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/306198.306204",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Tasic:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Vladimir Tasic",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Limits of Mathematics}},
                 by G. J. Chaitin (Springer Verlag 1998)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1040393",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Chaitin:1998:LMC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Vollmer:1999:UCC,
  author =       "Heribert Vollmer",
  title =        "Uniform characterizations of complexity classes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.309741",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "In the past few years, generalized operators (a.k.a.
                 leaf languages) in the context of polynomial-time
                 machines, and gates computing arbitrary groupoidal
                 functions in the context of Boolean circuits, have
                 raised much interest. We survey results from both
                 areas, point out connections between them, and present
                 relationships to a generalized quantifier concept from
                 finite model theory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Volpano:1998:CPP,
  author =       "Dennis Volpano and Geoffrey Smith",
  title =        "Confinement properties for programming languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/300307.300311",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Weiss:1998:DSP,
  author =       "Mark Allen Weiss",
  title =        "Data structures and problem solving using {Java}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/288079.288084",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Riecke:1999:RP,
  author =       "Jon G. Riecke",
  title =        "Report on {POPL 1999}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.309742",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1999:EFT,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum: Taking the Pulse: Assessing Student
                 Perception of Learning",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.1041992",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kreher:1999:CAG,
  author =       "Donald L. Kreher and Douglas R. Stinson",
  title =        "Combinatorial algorithms: generation, enumeration, and
                 search",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--35",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.309744",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cull:1999:TAF,
  author =       "Paul Cull",
  title =        "{Table-automata\slash} finite co-finite languages",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/309739.309745",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1999:BRCb,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The book review column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568549",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1999:BRBa,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Algorithms and Theory of
                 Computation Handbook}}, edited by Mikhail Atallah}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568550",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Atallah:1999:ATC,Atallah:2009:ATC,Atallah:2010:ATC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1999:BRBb,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Handbook of Combinatorics}}
                 (in two volumes), edited by R. L. Graham, M.
                 Gr{\"o}tschel, L. Lov{\'a}sz}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568551",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Graham:1995:HC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Krizanc:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Danny Krizanc",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Probabilistic Combinatorics
                 and Its Applications}}, edited by B{\'e}la
                 Bollob{\'a}s}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568552",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Bollobas:1991:PCA,Bollobas:2001:RG}.",
  abstract =     "Probabilistic arguments have been applied in many
                 areas of combinatorics and theoretical computer science
                 ever since Erd{\H{o}}s first used one to prove bounds
                 on Ramsey numbers. Applications range from constructing
                 graphs with properties useful in building communication
                 networks to almost uniform generation of random
                 structures for the purpose of approximately solving
                 intractable counting problems. This book consists of a
                 series of introductory survey articles on topics in
                 probabilistic combinatorics and its applications. (The
                 articles are derived from lectures given in one of a
                 series of short courses sponsored by the American
                 Mathematical Society.) The topics covered include
                 random and random-like graphs, discrete isoperimetric
                 inequalities, rapidly mixing Markov chains, and finite
                 Fourier methods. The emphasis throughout the book is on
                 techniques, with sufficient examples to show their
                 usefulness.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Lurie:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Jacob Lurie",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Spectral Graph Theory}}: by
                 Fan R. K. Chung}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568553",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Chung:1997:SGT}.",
  abstract =     "Specifying a graph is equivalent to specifying its
                 adjacency relation, which may be encoded in the form of
                 a matrix. This suggests that study of the adjacency
                 matrix from a linear-algebraic point of view might
                 yield valuable information about graphs. In particular,
                 any invariant associated to the matrix is also an
                 invariant associated to the graph, and might have
                 combinatorial meaning. Spectral graph theory is the
                 study of the relationship between a graph and the
                 eigenvalues of matrices (such as the adjacency matrix)
                 naturally associated to that graph. This book looks at
                 the subject from a geometric point of view, exploiting
                 an analogy between a graph and a Riemannian manifold:
                 Chung defines the Laplacian of a graph, a matrix
                 closely related to the adjacency matrix, in analogy
                 with the continuous case and studies the eigenvalues of
                 this Laplacian. There are several reasons that these
                 eigenvalues may be of interest. On the purely
                 mathematical level, the eigenvalues have the advantage
                 of being an extremely natural invariant which behaves
                 nicely under operations such as Cartesian product and
                 disjoint union. From a combinatorial point of view, the
                 eigenvalues of a graph are related to many other more
                 `discrete' invariants. From a geometric point of view,
                 there are many respects in which the eigenvalues of a
                 graph behave like the spectrum of a compact Riemannian
                 manifold. For the computationally-minded, the
                 eigenvalues of a graph are easy to compute, and their
                 relationship to other invariants can often yields good
                 approximations to less tractible computations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:1999:RCRb,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568555",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers. SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects. Including models of
                 computation, formal languages. computational complexity
                 theory. analysis of algorithms and logics and semantics
                 of programs. ACM members can receive a subscription to
                 Computing Reviews for \$45 per year by writing to ACM
                 headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:1999:BCR,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "Biomolecular computing: recent theoretical and
                 experimental advances",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568557",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "And so summer comes around again. What a good time to
                 relax on the beach (with your theorem notebook), to go
                 on that long-planned family vacation (certainly with
                 your theorem notebook, and don't forget to bring the
                 family) and, above all, to catch up on all the papers
                 and progress that have been piling up during the
                 academic year on your `if only I had the time' list.
                 The current column may save you some time on this! In
                 1997, Mitsunori Ogihara and Animesh Ray, jointly with
                 Kimberly Smith, wrote a guest column on biomolecular
                 computing. Of course, this is an area of intense
                 activity, and in the current issue, they have
                 contributed a delightful column catching us all up on
                 some recent advances in biomolecular computing. (P.S.
                 Coming soon to a future issue will be a guest column by
                 Amnon Ta-Shma on classical versus quantum communication
                 complexity.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Riecke:1999:CGC,
  author =       "Jon G. Riecke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 35",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568559",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The subquadratic algorithm of Kapoor for finding
                 shortest paths on a polyhedron is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Thielecke:1999:CFJ,
  author =       "Hayo Thielecke",
  title =        "Continuations, Functions and Jumps",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568561",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/SE/logic.program.construction.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/research/Logiccolumn8.ps",
  abstract =     "Practically all programming languages have some form
                 of control structure or jumping. The more advanced
                 forms of control structure tend to resemble function
                 calls, so much so that they are usually not even
                 described as jumps. Consider for example the library
                 function exit in C. Its use is much like a function, in
                 that it may be called with an argument; but the whole
                 point of exit is of course that its behaviour is
                 utterly non-functional, in that it jumps out of
                 arbitrarily many surrounding blocks and pending
                 function calls. Such a `non-returning function' or
                 `jump with arguments' is an example of a continuation
                 in the sense which we are interested in here. On the
                 other hand, a simple but fundamental idea in compiling
                 is that a function call is broken down into two jumps:
                 one from the caller to the callee for the call itself,
                 and another jump back from the callee to the caller
                 upon returning. (The return statement in C is in fact
                 listed among the `jump statements' [5].) This is most
                 obvious for void-accepting and -returning functions,
                 but it generalizes to other functions as well, if one
                 is willing to understand `jump' in the broader sense of
                 jump with arguments, i.e. continuation. In this view,
                 then, continuations are everywhere. Continuations have
                 been used in many different settings, in which they
                 appear in different guises, ranging from mathematical
                 functions to machine addresses. Rather than confine
                 ourselves to a definition of what a continuation is, we
                 will focus on continuation-passing style (CPS), as it
                 brings out the commonalities. The CPS transform
                 compresses a great deal of insight into three little
                 equations in \lambda -calculus. Making sense of it
                 intuitively, however, requires some background
                 knowledge and a certain fluency. The purpose of this
                 article, therefore, is to help the reader uncompress
                 the CPS transform by way of a rational reconstruction
                 from jumps. In the sequel, we will attempt to
                 illustrate the correspondence between continuations and
                 jumps (even in the guise of the abhorred goto). The
                 intent is partly historical, to retrace some of the
                 analysis of jumps that led to the discoveries of
                 continuations. At the same time, the language of choice
                 for many researchers during the (pre)history of
                 continuations, ALGOL 60, is not so different from
                 today's mainstream languages (i.e. C); we hope that
                 occasional snippets of C may be more easily accessible
                 to many readers than a functional language would be. So
                 in each of the four sections (Sections 2--5 below) that
                 make up the body of this paper, some C code will be
                 used to give a naive but concrete example of the issue
                 under consideration, before generalizing to a more
                 abstract setting.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1999:EFa,
  author =       "Ricky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568563",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This is not a column with a particular focus. It's
                 hard after all, to focus during finals week (or the
                 week or two immediately preceding it). These are, in
                 fact, the days when one wonders about the sanity of
                 having chosen a career in education and when one looks
                 forward to a summer's respite from direct involvement
                 in the process, not the days when one is overcome with
                 inspiration and desire to rush out and implement
                 innovations in the curriculum. No, this column is more
                 like campfire stew, a few things new mixed with a few
                 things old, lightly seasoned and warmed up over a fire
                 at twilight.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pasanen:1999:PDT,
  author =       "Tomi Pasanen",
  title =        "{Ph.D. Thesis}: In-place algorithms for sorting
                 problems",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568547.568565",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "An algorithm is said to operate in-place if it uses
                 only a constant amount of extra memory for storing
                 local variables besides the memory reserved for the
                 input elements. In other words, the size of the extra
                 memory does not grow as the number of input elements,
                 $n$, gets larger, but it is bounded by a constant. An
                 algorithm reorders the input elements stably if the
                 original relative order of equal elements is
                 retained.\par

                 In this thesis, we devise in-place algorithms for
                 sorting and related problems. We measure the efficiency
                 of the algorithms by calculating the number of element
                 comparisons and element moves performed in the worst
                 case in the following. The amount of index manipulation
                 operations is closely related to these quantities, so
                 it is omitted in our calculations. When no precise
                 figures are needed, we denote the sum of all operations
                 by a general expression `time'. The thesis consists of
                 five separate articles, the main contributions of which
                 are described below.\par

                 We construct algorithms for stable partitioning and
                 stable selection which are the first linear-time
                 algorithms being both stable and in-place concurrently.
                 Moreover, we define problems stable unpartitioning and
                 restoring selection and devise linear-time algorithms
                 for these problems. The algorithm for stable
                 un-partitioning is in-place while that for restoring
                 selection uses O($n$) extra bits. By using these
                 algorithms as subroutines we construct an adaption of
                 Quicksort that sorts a multiset stably in $
                 O(\Sigma^k_{i = 1} m_i \log (n / m_i))$ time where $
                 m_i$ is the multiplicity of $i$ th distinct element for
                 $ i = 1, \ldots {}, k$. This is the first in-place
                 algorithm that sorts a multiset stably in
                 asymptotically optimal time.\par

                 We present in-place algorithms for unstable and stable
                 merging. The algorithms are asymptotically more
                 efficient than earlier ones: the number of moves is $ 3
                 (n + m) + o(m)$ for the unstable algorithm, $ 5 n + 12
                 m + o(m)$ for the stable algorithm, and the number of
                 comparisons at most $ m(t + 1) + n / 2^t + o(m)$
                 comparisons where $ m \leq n$ and $ t = \lfloor \log (n
                 / m) \rfloor $. The previous best results were $ 1.125
                 (n + m) + o(n)$ comparisons and $ 5 (n + m) + o(n)$
                 moves for unstable merging, and $ 16.5 (n + m) + o(n)$
                 moves for stable merging.\par

                 Finally, we devise two in-place algorithms for sorting.
                 Both algorithms are adaptions of Mergesort. The first
                 performs $ n \log_2 n + O(n)$ comparisons and $
                 \epsilon n \log_2 n + O(n \log \log n)$ moves for any
                 fixed $ 0 < \epsilon \leq 2$. Our experiments show that
                 this algorithm performs well in practice The second
                 requires $ n \log_2 n + O(n)$ comparisons and fewer
                 than $ O(n \log n / \log \log n)$ moves. This is the
                 first in-place sorting algorithm that performs $ o(n
                 \log n)$ moves in the worst case while guaranteeing $
                 O(n \log n)$ comparisons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  remark =       "This Ph.D. Thesis has been printed as TUCS
                 Dissertation number 15 (March 1999) of Turku Centre for
                 Computer Science, Turku Finland.",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1999:BRCc,
  author =       "William Gasarch and Samir Khuller",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.1042130",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dekhtyar:1999:BRBa,
  author =       "Michael Dekhtyar",
  title =        "Book review: {{\booktitle{Computational Geometry in
                 C}}, Second Edition, by Joseph O'Rourke (Cambridge
                 University Press 1988)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.1042131",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{ORourke:1994:CGCc}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Fortnow:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Lance Fortnow",
  title =        "Book review: {{\booktitle{Bounded Queries in Recursion
                 Theory}}, by William A. Gasarch and Georgia A. Martin
                 (Birkh{\"a}user. Boston, Basel, Berlin, 1999)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.1042132",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Gasarch:1999:BQR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dekhtyar:1999:BRBb,
  author =       "Alexander Dekhtyar",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Logic for Applications}},
                 Second Edition, by Anil Nerode and Richard A. Shore
                 (Springer Verlag 1997)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.1042133",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Nerode:1993:LA,Nerode:1997:LA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Stirling:1999:DBE,
  author =       "Colin Stirling",
  title =        "Decidability of bisimulation equivalence for normed
                 pushdown processes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.333624",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$45 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ta-Shma:1999:CVQ,
  author =       "Amnon Ta-Shma",
  title =        "Classical versus quantum communication complexity",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.333628",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Classical communication complexity has been
                 intensively studied since its conception two decades
                 ago. Recently, its quantum analogue, the quantum
                 communication complexity model, was defined and
                 studied. In this paper we present some of the main
                 results in the area.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:1999:CGC,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 36",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--38",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.335719",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Two results in `computational origami' are
                 illustrated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Demaine:1999:CGC,
  author =       "Erik D. Demaine and Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 37",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.333625",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "Open problems from the 15th Annual ACM Symposium on
                 Computational Geometry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jiang:1999:SOP,
  author =       "Tao Jiang and Paul Kearney and Ming Li",
  title =        "Some open problems in computational molecular
                 biology",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.333626",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Skiena:1999:WIA,
  author =       "Steven S. Skiena",
  title =        "Who is interested in algorithms and why?: lessons from
                 the {Stony Brook} algorithms repository",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--74",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.333627",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We present `market research' for the field of
                 combinatorial algorithms and algorithm engineering,
                 attempting to determine which algorithmic problems are
                 most in demand in applications. We analyze 1,503,135
                 WWW hits recorded on the Stony Brook Algorithms
                 Repository (http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith), to
                 determine the relative level of interest among 75
                 algorithmic problems and the extent to which publicly
                 available algorithm implementations satisfy this
                 demand.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Smith:1999:IR,
  author =       "Carl Smith",
  title =        "On the importance of refereeing",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/333623.333629",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:1999:BRCd,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.571184",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Nehaniv:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Chrystopher L. Nehaniv",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Mathematical Support for
                 Molecular Biology}}, edited by Martin Farach-Colton,
                 Fred S. Roberts, Martin Vingron, and Michael
                 Waterman}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--7",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.571183",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Farach-Colton:1999:MSM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ogihara:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Mitsunori Ogihara and Animesh Ray",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{DNA Based Computers II}},
                 edited by Laura F. Landweber and Eric K. Baum}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.571182",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Landweber:1999:DBC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Amos:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Martyn Amos",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{DNA Based Computers III}},
                 edited by Harvey Rubin and David Harlan Wood}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.571181",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Rubin:1999:DBC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Young:1999:BRB,
  author =       "Neal E. Young",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Online Computation and
                 Competitive Analysis}}, by Allan Borodin and Ran
                 El-Yaniv}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.571180",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Borodin:2005:OCC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Zalcstein:1999:NRT,
  author =       "Zeke Zalcstein",
  title =        "{NSF} report: theory of computing program",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337888",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Haglin:1999:TRC,
  author =       "David J. Haglin",
  title =        "Technical report column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337889",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Beygelzimer:1999:OWF,
  author =       "Alina Beygelzimer and Lane A. Hemaspaandra and
                 Christopher M. Homan and J{\"o}rg Rothe",
  title =        "One-way functions in worst-case cryptography:
                 algebraic and security properties are on the house",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--40",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337891",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Libkin:1999:QLA,
  author =       "Leonid Libkin",
  title =        "Query languages with arithmetic and constraint
                 databases",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337894",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:1999:EFb,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.571179",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rodger:1999:TAT,
  author =       "Susan H. Rodger",
  title =        "Teaching automata theory with {JFLAP}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337896",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McGeoch:1999:HPP,
  author =       "Catherine C. McGeoch and Bernard M. E. Moret",
  title =        "How to present a paper on experimental work with
                 algorithms",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "85--90",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337899",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/fernau.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Venkatasubramanian:1999:TRW,
  author =       "Suresh Venkatasubramanian",
  title =        "A theory repository on the {Web}: a proposal",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "91--95",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/337885.337901",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 09:45:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:2000:EL,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "{Editor}'s {Letter}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568462",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2000:BRCa,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568491",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Herlihy:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Maurice Herlihy",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Distributed Computing}}, by
                 Attiya and Welch}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568464",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Attiya:1998:DCF,Attiya:2004:DCF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pruim:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Randall Pruim",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Hilbert's Tenth Problem}},
                 by Yttri Matiyasevich}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568465",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Matiyasevich:1993:HTP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{League:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Christopher League",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Lambda Calculi: A Guide for
                 Computer Scientists}}, by Chris Hankin}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568490",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hankin:1994:LCG}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Smith:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Carl Smith",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Systems that Learn}} (second
                 edition) by Jain, Osherson, Royer, Sharma}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568489",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Jain:1999:SLI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Haglin:2000:TRC,
  author =       "David J. Haglin",
  title =        "Technical {Report Column}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568488",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Sudan:2000:LDA,
  author =       "Madhu Sudan",
  title =        "List decoding: algorithms and applications",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.346049",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:2000:CGCa,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 38",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.346050",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hofmann:2000:PLC,
  author =       "Martin Hofmann",
  title =        "Programming languages capturing complexity classes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--42",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.346051",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:2000:EFa,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education {Forum}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568486",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Jarvinen:2000:TE,
  author =       "J. J{\"a}rvinen and T. Pasanen",
  title =        "Two exercises",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.346053",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:2000:HPP,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "How to Present a Paper in Theoretical Computer
                 Science: a Speaker's Guide for Students",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--86",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.346055",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/rwebber.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
  pdf-doc =      "00001414.pdf",
  pdf-url =      "http://hercule.csci.unt.edu/~ian/guides/postscript/speaker.pdf",
}

@Article{years:2000:BRC,
  author =       "Publication years",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/346048.568463",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2000:BRCb,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.1042071",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Krizanc:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Danny Krizanc",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Gems of Theoretical Computer
                 Science}}, by Uwe Sch{\"o}ning and Randall Pruim
                 (Springer-Verlag, 1998)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--5",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.1042072",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Schoning:1998:GTC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldengorin:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Boris Goldengorin",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Network Design: Connectivity
                 and Facilities Location. Proceedings from DIMACS
                 workshop in April 1997}} (AMS 1998)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--9",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.1042073",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Pardalos:1998:NDC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2000:BRB,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "Book review: {{\booktitle{Indiscrete Thoughts}}, by
                 Gina-Carlo Rota (Birkh{\"a}user, 1996)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--11",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.1042074",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Rota:1997:IT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:2000:RCRa,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12--13",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.1042075",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$46 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hertrampf:2000:AAM,
  author =       "Ulrich Hertrampf",
  title =        "Algebraic acceptance mechanisms for polynomial time
                 machines",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--33",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.348215",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We present several results, mainly taken from the
                 author's recent conference articles [Her97a, Her97b,
                 Her99], whose common theme is the application of (quite
                 basic) algebraic techniques to describe complexity
                 classes, which appear in the many ways nondeterministic
                 polynomial time machines can be used (or abused).One
                 possibility to motivate this is an exact
                 characterization of the (at first glance) rather weak
                 (2 out of 3)-P-set paradigm (see the Introduction for a
                 description), which we will prove to be as powerful as
                 PSPACE.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:2000:EFb,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Education forum",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--38",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.348219",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Allender:2000:RAS,
  author =       "Eric Allender",
  title =        "Report on the annual summer meeting of the {New
                 Zealand} mathematics research institute",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--61",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.348223",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Dunham:2000:PWC,
  author =       "Charles B. Dunham",
  title =        "Partially {Wrong Completions}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/348210.1042070",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Vitter:2000:ASA,
  author =       "Jeffery S. Vitter",
  title =        "{ACM SIGACT} 1999--2000 annual report",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--6",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.357669",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2000:BRCc,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.1008648",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Goldsmith:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Judy Goldsmith",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Theory of Computing: A
                 Gentle Introduction}}, by Kinber and Smith
                 (Prentice-Hall, 2001)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.1008649",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Kinber:2001:TCG}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Masum:2000:BRBa,
  author =       "Hassan Masum",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Microsurveys in Discrete
                 Probability}}, edited by David Aldous and James Propp.
                 (AMS 1998)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.1008650",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Aldous:1998:MDP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Narendran:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Paliath Narendran",
  title =        "Book review: {{\booktitle{Term Rewriting and All
                 That}}, by Franz Baader and Tobias Nipkow (Cambridge
                 University Press, 313 pages)}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.1008651",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Baader:1998:TRA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:2000:RCRb,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.1008652",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "As a service to our readers, SIGACT News has an
                 agreement with Computing Reviews to reprint reviews of
                 books and articles of interest to the theoretical
                 computer science community. Computing Reviews is a
                 monthly journal that publishes critical reviews on a
                 broad range of computing subjects, including models of
                 computation, formal languages, computational complexity
                 theory, analysis of algorithms, and logics and
                 semantics of programs. ACM members can receive a
                 subscription to Computing Reviews for \$46 per year by
                 writing to ACM headquarters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Hemaspaandra:2000:MPC,
  author =       "Lane A. Hemaspaandra and Christian Gla{\ss}er",
  title =        "A moment of perfect clarity {I}: the parallel census
                 technique",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.356459",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We discuss the history and uses of the parallel census
                 technique---an elegant tool in the study of certain
                 computational objects having polynomially bounded
                 census functions. A sequel [GH] will discuss advances
                 (including [CNS95] and Gla{\&}szlig;er [Gla00]), some
                 related to the parallel census technique and some due
                 to other approaches, in the complexity-class collapses
                 that follow if NP has sparse hard sets under reductions
                 weaker than (full) truth-table reductions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gottlob:2000:RP,
  author =       "Georg Gottlob",
  title =        "Report on {PODS} 2000",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--46",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.356460",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:2000:CGCb,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 39",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "47--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.356461",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The resolution of a decades-old open problem is
                 described: polygonal chains cannot lock in the plane.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:2000:IEC,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "International efforts in computer science education",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.356462",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Harfst:2000:PBA,
  author =       "Gregory C. Harfst and Edward M. Reingold",
  title =        "A potential-based amortized analysis of the union-find
                 data structure",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "86--95",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/356458.356463",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a simple, new potential-based amortized
                 analysis for the standard union-find data structure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2000:BRCd,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The Book Review Column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571194",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2000:RTB,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "Reviews of {THREE} books on Fair Division of
                 Resources",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571193",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Masum:2000:BRBb,
  author =       "Hassan Masum",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Computational Geometry:
                 Algorithms and Applications}} (2nd ed.) by Mark de
                 Berg, Marc van Kreveld, Mark Overmars, and Otfried
                 Schwarzkopf}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571192",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{deBerg:1997:CGA,deBerg:2000:CGA,deBerg:2008:CGA}.",
  abstract =     "Computational Geometry is a wide-ranging introductory
                 text which exposes readers to the main themes in modern
                 computational geometry. Each chapter introduces a
                 subfield of computational geometry, via natural
                 problems and basic algorithms; exercises and notes help
                 to flesh out the chapter material. This second edition
                 of the book is obviously the product of much effort by
                 the authors, and although some improvements are
                 possible, on the whole this book is worth considering
                 both as a text for a first computational geometry
                 course and as a refresher on basic concepts. Features
                 of interest include: Beginning each chapter with a
                 motivating real-world example, to naturally introduce
                 the algorithms. The solution of this example leads to
                 the key algorithmic idea of the chapter. Emphasis on
                 derivation of algorithms, as opposed to a
                 cookbook-style presentation. The authors often spend a
                 large amount of time to work through several suboptimal
                 solutions for a problem before presenting the final
                 one. While not suitable for the already-knowledgeable
                 practitioner, this gives the far-larger category of
                 students or other less-than-expert readers training in
                 the process of generating new algorithms. Good layout,
                 with wide margins containing intuition-generating
                 diagrams. The Notes and Comments section at the end of
                 each chapter also provides useful orientation to
                 further algorithms and context in each subfield. Wide
                 coverage of algorithms. As the authors say: ``In
                 general we have chosen the solution that is most easy
                 to understand and implement. This is not necessarily
                 the most efficient solution. We also took care that the
                 book contains a good mixture of techniques like
                 divide-and-conquer, plane sweep, and randomized
                 algorithms. We decided not to treat all sorts of
                 variations to the problems; we felt it is more
                 important to introduce all main topics in computational
                 geometry than to give more detailed information about a
                 smaller number of topics.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Istrate:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Gabriel Istrate",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Parameterized Complexity}},
                 by R. Downey and M. Fellows}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571191",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Downey:1999:PC}.",
  abstract =     "One of the most pervasive critiques of Computational
                 Complexity, coming from the applied Computer Science
                 community, is that it is an abstract, largely
                 irrelevant field, that fails to capture the various
                 intuitions concerning the complexity of ``real-world''
                 instances they have gathered through experiments. One
                 aspect of these intuitions is that while most problems
                 of practical interest tend to be intractable from a
                 standard complexity-theoretic point of view, in many
                 cases such problems have natural ``structural''
                 parameters, and practically relevant instances are
                 often associated with ``small'' values of these
                 parameters. Parameterized Complexity is an extension of
                 Complexity Theory that attempts to formalize and deal
                 with this intuition. It has already been applied to
                 fields such as Databases, Logic and Constraint
                 Programming, Computational Biology, Nonmonotonic
                 Reasoning, Natural Language Processing, Cognitive
                 Science, and Robotics. Some of its ideas have even been
                 discovered independently by practitioners working in
                 these areas. We do not attempt a further presentation
                 (the interested reader can consult two excellent
                 surveys [DF99, DFS99]), but want to illustrate this
                 point through a revealing example: it has long been
                 known that the register-allocation problem for
                 imperative programming language amounts to a coloring
                 problem on the associated control-flow graph, thus it
                 seems, at a first glance, hard even in an approximate
                 sense. On the other hand Thorup [Th98] has shown that
                 such graphs are characterized by a bounded value (at
                 most 10) of an intrinsic parameter called treewidth,
                 that guarantees the existence of an approximation
                 algorithm with substantially better performance than
                 the one available for general graphs. The present book
                 is an attempt to a first presentation of this emerging
                 area by two of its most active proponents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Cenek:2000:BRB,
  author =       "E. W. Cenek",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Modern Graph Theory}}, by
                 B{\'e}la Bollob{\'a}s}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571190",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Bollobas:1998:MGT}.",
  abstract =     "Graph Theory is still a relatively young subject, and
                 debate still rages on what material constitutes the
                 core results that any introductory text should include.
                 Bollob{\'a}s has chosen to introduce graph theory ---
                 including recent results --- in a way that emphasizes
                 the connections between (for example) the Tutte
                 polynomial of a graph, the partition functions of
                 theoretical physics, and the new knot polynomials, all
                 of which are interconnected. On the other hand, graph
                 theory is also rooted strongly in computing science,
                 where it is applied to many different problems;
                 Bollob{\'a}s's treatment is completely theoretical and
                 does not address these applications. Or, in more
                 practical terms, he is concerned whether a solution
                 exists, rather than asking whether the solution can be
                 computed in a reasonably efficient manner. One of the
                 pleasures of working in graph theory is the abundance
                 of problems available to solve. Unlike many more
                 traditional areas of Mathematics, knowing the core
                 results and proofs is frequently insufficient. Often
                 solving a new problem requires a new approach, or a
                 subtle twist on an existing one, combined with some
                 bare knuckle work. Bollob{\'a}s emphasizes this in the
                 problems available at the end of each chapter; he
                 includes in total 639 problems, ranging from the
                 reasonably straightforward to the very difficult. I
                 spent time with friends working on these problems, and
                 was intrigued by the variety of the proofs that we came
                 up with.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kreinovich:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Vladik Kreinovich",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{$ A = B $}}, by Marko
                 Petkov{\v{s}}ek, Herbert S. Wilf, and Doron
                 Zeilberger}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571189",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Petkovsek:1996:AB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Pucella:2000:BRB,
  author =       "Riccardo Pucella",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Communicating and Mobile
                 Systems: the $ \pi $-Calculus}}, by Robin Milner}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571188",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Milner:1999:CMS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Seiferas:2000:RCRc,
  author =       "Joel Seiferas",
  title =        "Reprints from {{\booktitle{Computing Reviews}}}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571187",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Richards:2000:NRT,
  author =       "Dana Richards",
  title =        "{NSF Report}: {Theory} of {Computing Program}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571186",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Glasser:2000:MPC,
  author =       "Christian Gla{\ss}er and Lane A. Hemaspaandra",
  title =        "A moment of perfect clarity {II}: consequences of
                 sparse sets hard for {NP} with respect to weak
                 reductions",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--51",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.369838",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "This issue's column, Part II of the article started in
                 the preceding issue, is about progress on the question
                 of whether NP has sparse hard sets with respect to weak
                 reductions. Upcoming Complexity Theory Column articles
                 include A. Werschulz on information-based complexity;
                 J. Castro, R. Gavald{\`a}, and D. Guijarro on what
                 complexity theorists can learn from learning theory; S.
                 Ravi Kumar and D. Sivakumar on a to-be-announced topic;
                 M. Holzer and P. McKenzie on alternating stack
                 machines; and R. Paturi on the complexity of k -SAT.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Rajsbaum:2000:PDC,
  author =       "Sergio Rajsbaum",
  title =        "Principles of distributed computing: an exciting
                 challenge",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.369843",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "The Distributed Computing Column covers the theory of
                 systems that are composed of a number of interacting
                 computing elements. These include problems of
                 communication and networking, databases, distributed
                 shared memory, multiprocessor architectures, operating
                 systems, verification, internet, and the web. This is
                 the first Distributed Computing Column that I have
                 edited. It consists of four sections: A few thoughts on
                 the role of distributed computing theory, a reprint of
                 the PODC 2000 Influential-Paper Award to statement, a
                 review of the PODC 2000 Conference, and a summary of a
                 paper on robotics presented at the conference. The
                 column concludes with some news and acknowledgments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{ORourke:2000:CGCc,
  author =       "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title =        "Computational geometry column 40",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--73",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.369845",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "It has recently been established by Below, De Loera,
                 and Richter-Gebert that finding a minimum size (or even
                 just a small) triangulation of a convex polyhedron is
                 NP-complete. Their 3SAT-reduction proof is discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Ross:2000:GBI,
  author =       "Rocky Ross",
  title =        "Going {Backwards}: {Introductory Programming
                 LAnguages}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--73",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.571185",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Parberry:2000:RIM,
  author =       "Ian Parberry",
  title =        "Report on the 6th international meeting on {DNA}-based
                 computers",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "118--120",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.369847",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Kari:2000:HCA,
  author =       "Lila Kari",
  title =        "Half century of automata theory",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "121--124",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.369849",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{years:2000:DM,
  author =       "Publication years",
  title =        "Death of a monster",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "130--133",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/369836.369904",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Gasarch:2001:BRCa,
  author =       "William Gasarch",
  title =        "The book review column",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568438.568440",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Masum:2001:BRBa,
  author =       "Hassan Masum",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Data Structures and
                 Algorithms in Java}} (2nd ed): Michael T Goodrich and
                 Roberto Tamassia}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568438.568441",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Goodrich:1997:DSA,Goodrich:2001:DSA,Goodrich:2004:DSA,Goodrich:2006:DSA,Goodrich:2010:DSA}.",
  abstract =     "Data Structures is a first book on algorithms and data
                 structures, using an object-oriented approach. The
                 target audience for the book is a second-year CS class
                 introducing fundamental data structures and their
                 associated algorithms. This second edition of the book
                 has been corrected and revised, and is a substantial
                 improvement over the first edition. A companion web
                 site contains useful ancillary tools, including an
                 excellent set of slides. Despite several minor errors
                 and some questionable stylistic choices, I found this
                 version of the book to be well-written. The problem
                 sets are large, interesting, and thought-stimulating.
                 In several places connections are drawn between the
                 algorithm being discussed and important contemporary
                 real-world problems (e.g. search engines, DNA sequence
                 comparison, garbage collection), which students usually
                 appreciate.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{McNicholl:2001:RBP,
  author =       "Timothy H. McNicholl",
  title =        "A review of {{\booktitle{Selected Papers on Analysis
                 of Algorithms}}: by Donald E. Knuth}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568438.568442",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Knuth:2000:SPA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigact",
}

@Article{Masum:2001:BRBb,
  author =       "Hassan Masum",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{How to Solve It: Modern
                 Heuristics}}, by Zbigniew Michalewicz and David B.
                 Fogel}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/568438.568443",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Michalewicz:2002:HSI}.",
  abstract =     "How to Solve It is a friendly gem of a book which
                 introduces the basic principles of traditional
                 optimization, evolutionary optimization, neural nets,
                 and fuzzy methods. In the spirit of Polya's classic of
                 the same name, the authors emphasize the ``how and
                 why'' of the problem-solving process, constantly
                 prodding the reader to stop and solve subproblems, or
                 come up with new heuristics, or indeed question whether
                 or not the problem has been posed correctly in the
                 first place. This book is clear, concise, and fun to
                 read. It is