Table of contents for issues of The Mathematical Gazette

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Volume 94, Number I1, March, 2010
Volume 94, Number 529, March, 2010
Volume 94, Number 530, July, 2010
Volume 94, Number 531, November, 2010
Volume 95, Number I1, March, 2011
Volume 95, Number 532, March, 2011
Volume 95, Number 533, July, 2011
Volume 95, Number 534, November, 2011
Volume 96, Number I1, March, 2012
Volume 96, Number 535, March, 2012
Volume 96, Number 536, July, 2012
Volume 96, Number 537, November, 2012
Volume 97, Number I1, March, 2013
Volume 97, Number 538, March, 2013
Volume 97, Number 539, July, 2013
Volume 97, Number 540, November, 2013
Volume 98, Number 541, March, 2014
Volume 98, Number 542, July, 2014
Volume 98, Number 543, November, 2014
Volume 99, Number 544, March, 2015
Volume 99, Number 545, July, 2015
Volume 99, Number 546, November, 2015
Volume 100, Number 547, March, 2016
Volume 100, Number 548, July, 2016
Volume 100, Number 549, November, 2016
Volume 101, Number 550, March, 2017
Volume 101, Number 551, July, 2017
Volume 101, Number 552, November, 2017
Volume 102, Number 553, March, 2018
Volume 102, Number 554, July, 2018
Volume 102, Number 555, November, 2018
Volume 103, Number 556, March, 2019
Volume 103, Number 557, July, 2019
Volume 103, Number 558, November, 2019
Volume 18, Number 5, November, 1987


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 94, Number I1, March, 2010

                      Anonymous   Index to the \booktitleMathematical
                                  Gazette  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ix
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 529--531 Cover and
                                  Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 94, Number 529, March, 2010

                Bill Richardson   Doug French  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4
                Doug French and   
                   David Jordan   Dodecahedral slices and polyhedral
                                  pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--17
                       Bob Burn   Sums of powers of integers --- how
                                  Fermat may have found them . . . . . . . 18--26
                  H. Matsui and   
               D. Minematsu and   
                T. Yamauchi and   
                   R. Miy Adera   Pascal-like triangles and Fibonacci-like
                                  sequences  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--41
                       Juan Pla   A kaleidoscope of solutions for a
                                  Diophantine system . . . . . . . . . . . 42--50
      Vera L. X. Figueiredo and   
         Margarida P. Mello and   
               Sandra A. Santos   Beyond domes, umbrellas and tents  . . . 51--61
                Thomas J. Osler   Vieta-like products of nested radicals   62--66
              Alasdair McAndrew   An elementary, limit-free calculus for
                                  polynomials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--83
                    R. W. Smyth   An interesting strategic blunder . . . . 84--93
                    John Mahony   The polarisation ellipse and associated
                                  properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--102
                    J. A. Scott   Miscellaneous triangle properties  . . . 103--111
                       Bob Burn   Chris Ormell's article . . . . . . . . . 112--113
                     Emrys Read   94.01 On digit transfers . . . . . . . . 114--117
              S. B. Junaidu and   
                 A. Laradji and   
                        A. Umar   94.02 Powers of integers as sums of
                                  consecutive odd numbers  . . . . . . . . 117--119
               G. J. O. Jameson   94.03 Two squares and four squares: the
                                  simplest proof of all? . . . . . . . . . 119--123
               G. J. O. Jameson   94.04 Even and odd square-free numbers   123--127
         Paul Myer Kominers and   
            Scott Duke Kominers   94.05 Improved bounds on the sizes of S$
                                  \cdot $P numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--129
                     Peter Shiu   94.06 A footnote to Besicovitch's arc    130--132
               Mitsuhiro Kumano   94.07 A generalisation of the limits of
                                  certain sequences  . . . . . . . . . . . 132--135
              Russell Euler and   
                    Jawad Sadek   94.08 A multiplicative-type property for
                                  determinants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136
                  Alberto Zorzi   94.09 Lattice polygons and the number
                                  12: an elementary proof  . . . . . . . . 137--143
             Michael O'Loughlin   94.10 Half angles and the inradius of a
                                  Pythagorean triangle . . . . . . . . . . 144--146
                      Nick Lord   Variations on a theme --- squares in a
                                  circular sector  . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149
               Barry Blight and   
             Mike Cornelius and   
                      Nick Lord   Finding an angle of rotation in
                                  coordinate geometry  . . . . . . . . . . 149--150
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--158
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--165
                      Tim Cross   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--167
            I. Grattan-Guinness   Extended Review: \booktitleThe first
                                  century of the International Commission
                                  on Mathematical Instruction
                                  (1908--2008). Reflecting and shaping the
                                  world of mathematics education. M.
                                  Menghini, F. Furinghetti, L. Giacardi
                                  and F. Arzarello (eds.). Pp. 328. EUR60.
                                  2008. ISBN: 978-88-12-00015-9 (Rome:
                                  Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana)    168--172
                  Hugh Williams   Book Review: \booktitleSymmetry and the
                                  monster: one of the greatest quests of
                                  mathematics, by Mark Ronan. Pp. 272.
                                  \pounds 8-99. 2006. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-280722-9 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--174
            Michael De Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleLeonhard Euler,
                                  by Emil Fellmann. Pp. 179. \pounds 23.00
                                  (Hardback). 2007. ISBN 13:
                                  978-3-7643-7538-6 (Birkhäuser Verlag) . . 174--176
                     Bruce Roth   Book Review: \booktitleEuler's gem, by
                                  David S. Richeson. Pp. 336. \pounds
                                  16.95. 2008. ISBN 978-0-691-12677-7
                                  (Princeton University Press) . . . . . . 176--177
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleEmmy Noether: the
                                  mother of modern algebra, by M. B. W.
                                  Tent. Pp. 177. \$29. (Hardback). 2008.
                                  ISBN 978-1-56881-430-8 (A. K. Peters)}   177--178
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleThe unravelers,
                                  mathematical snapshots, J.-F. Dars, A.
                                  Lesne and A. Papillault, (eds) (trans.
                                  V. Méla) \pounds 26.50. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-56881-441-4 (A. K. Peters) . . . . 178--180
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleThe magic numbers
                                  of the professor, by Owen O'Shea and
                                  Underwood Dudley. Pp. 168. \pounds
                                  21.99. 2007. ISBN 0 88385 557 7 (The
                                  Mathematical Association of America) . . 180--181
                 Piotr Zarzycki   Book Review: \booktitleThe teaching
                                  assistant's guide to numeracy, by Sara
                                  Fielder. Pp. 117. \pounds 12.99. 2007.
                                  ISBN 978-0-8264-9606-5 (Continuum) . . . 181--182
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleEven better
                                  mathematics: looking back to move
                                  forward, by Afzal Ahmed and Honor
                                  Williams. Pp. 99. \pounds 19.99. 2007.
                                  ISBN 978-1-85539-147-5 (Network
                                  Continuum Education) . . . . . . . . . . 182--183
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleExperimental
                                  number theory, by Fernando Rodriguez
                                  Villegas. Pp. 214. \pounds 31.00 (pbk).
                                  2007. ISBN 978-0-19-922730-3 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 183--183
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleExperimental
                                  number theory, by Fernando Rodriguez
                                  Villegas. Pp. 214. \pounds 31.00 (pbk).
                                  2007. ISBN 978-0-19-922730-3 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 183--183
                   Ian Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleAn introduction
                                  to the theory of numbers (sixth
                                  edition), by G. H. Hardy and E. M.
                                  Wright. Pp. 620. 2008. \pounds 30
                                  (paperback). ISBN: 978-0-19-921986-5
                                  (Oxford University Press)  . . . . . . . 184--184
                   Ian Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleAn introduction
                                  to the theory of numbers (sixth
                                  edition), by G. H. Hardy and E. M.
                                  Wright. Pp. 620. 2008. \pounds 30
                                  (paperback). ISBN: 978-0-19-921986-5
                                  (Oxford University Press)  . . . . . . . 184--184
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleThe backbone of
                                  Pascal's triangle, by Martin Griffiths.
                                  Pp. 163. \pounds 12.00. 2007. ISBN
                                  978-1-906001-04-9 (The United Kingdom
                                  Mathematics Trust) . . . . . . . . . . . 184--185
                   Philip Maher   Book Review: \booktitlePractical linear
                                  algebra: a geometry toolbox, by Gerald
                                  Farin and Dianne Hansford. Pp. 384.
                                  \pounds 56-00. 2005. ISBN: 1-56881-234-5
                                  (A. K. Peters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--187
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleFeedback systems:
                                  an introduction for scientists and
                                  engineers, by K. J. Åstrom and R. M.
                                  Murray. Pp. 396. \pounds 26.95. 2008.
                                  ISBN: 0-691-13576-2 (Princeton)  . . . . 187--187
                 Piotr Zarzycki   Book Review: \booktitleA Mathematical
                                  Olympiad Primer, by Geoff Smith. Pp.
                                  178. \pounds 10.00. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-906001-03-2 (The United Kingdom
                                  Mathematics Trust) . . . . . . . . . . . 187--188
                     Bruce Roth   Book Review: \booktitleFlips for
                                  $3$-folds and $4$-folds, Alessio Corti
                                  (ed.). Pp. 200. \pounds 41.00. 2007.
                                  ISBN 978-0-19-857061-5 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 188--189
                   Mary Fortune   Book Review: \booktitleGeometric
                                  Origami, by Robert Geretschläger. Pp.
                                  198, \pounds 14.00. 2008. ISBN:
                                  978-0-9555477-1-3 (Arbelos)  . . . . . . 189--190
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe annotated
                                  Flatland, by Edwin A. Abbott and Ian
                                  Stewart. Pp. 242. \pounds 10.99. 2008.
                                  ISBN 978-0-465-01123-0 (Basic Books) . . 190--191
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 529 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 529 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 94, Number 530, July, 2010

                Tony Crilly and   
              Colin R. Fletcher   How to choose your relations . . . . . . 193--202
                 Michael Jewess   Optimising the acceleration due to
                                  gravity on a planet's surface  . . . . . 203--215
                     J. Trainin   Integrating expressions of the form $
                                  \sin^n x / x^m $ and others  . . . . . . 216--223
                 Mark Spahn and   
              Ron Lancaster and   
        Deborah Moore-Russo and   
                  Gerald Rising   An unexpected use of primes: solving
                                  sudokus by calculator  . . . . . . . . . 224--232
                Tony Crilly and   
                     Alan Pryor   Rugby conversions: a $3$-dimensional
                                  model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--238
                  Nick Lord and   
                 John Rigby and   
               Douglas Quadling   (The Bride's Chair)$^2$  . . . . . . . . 239--246
               Peter Hilton and   
                  Jean Pedersen   Stop-sign theorems and binomial
                                  coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--261
                       Juan Pla   A footnote to the theory of double
                                  integrals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--269
           Alina S\^\intamarian   Regarding a generalisation of
                                  Ioachimescu's constant . . . . . . . . . 270--283
              Michael Z. Spivey   94.11 Visualising continued fractions    284--290
        Konstantine Zelator and   
                  Ovidiu Furdui   94.12 The non-existence of integer
                                  solutions to $ p y^2 = x^4 + x $ . . . . 290--294
                        B. Sury   94.13 Group theory lends a hand to
                                  number theory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--296
                Thomas P. Dence   94.14 On an identity involving binomial
                                  coefficients via $ \arctan (x) $ . . . . 296--298
                     R. P. Burn   94.15 Napier's table of logarithms . . . 299--303
            Scorr Duke Kominers   94.16 Irrational roots revisited . . . . 303--304
                    J. A. Scott   94.17 Evaluating the Euler constant  . . 304--306
         Ángel Plaza and   
           Sergio Falcón   94.18 Proof without words: Two
                                  inequalities proved by convexity . . . . 306--308
            Grzegorz Rzadkowski   94.19 A calculus-based approach to the
                                  von Staudt--Clausen theorem  . . . . . . 308--312
                      Nick Lord   94.20 An interesting constraint on
                                  cutting corners  . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--314
                   Anthony Sofo   94.21 Grandma, grandaunts and distant
                                  cousins  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314--316
                     Joe DeMaio   94.22 Proof without words:
                                  decompositions of $ \binom {n + 1}{2} $
                                  and $ n^2 $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--317
                    Tony Crilly   94.23 Handshaking across a table . . . . 317--321
                Andrew Jobbings   94.24 Sudoku is four-dimensional . . . . 321--326
               Anthony C. Robin   94.25 Binomial within binomial yields
                                  binomial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--330
                      Nick Lord   Binomial averages when the mean is an
                                  integer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--332
                    Glyn George   The integral of $ 1 / x $  . . . . . . . 332--334
                   Colin Foster   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--335
                      Nick Lord   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--336
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336--341
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--349
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--353
                      Anonymous   In Memoriam  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--353
                    Kevin Davis   Book Review: \booktitleCore C1 and C2: A
                                  level mathematics for Edexcel, by Peter
                                  Hind. Pp. 375. \pounds 19.50. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-0-19-911779-6. (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--355
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitlePenguin
                                  dictionary of mathematics (4th edn),
                                  David Nelson (ed.). Pp. 480. \pounds
                                  10.99. 2008. ISBN 978-0-14-103023-4
                                  (Penguin)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--355
                     Bruce Roth   Book Review: \booktitleDecision D1: A
                                  Level mathematics for Edexcel, by Brian
                                  Jefferson. Pp. 192. \pounds 10. 2008.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-19-911780-2 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 356--356
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleStatistics S1: A
                                  Level mathematics for Edexcel, by James
                                  Nicholson. Pp. 223. \pounds 10.00. 2008.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-19-911782-6 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 356--357
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  techniques: an introduction for the
                                  engineering, physical and mathematical
                                  sciences (4th edn), by D. W. Jordan and
                                  P. Smith. Pp. 976. \pounds 31.99. 2008.
                                  ISBN 978-0-19-928201-2 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 357--358
                 Jennie Golding   Book Review: \booktitleMechanics M1: A
                                  Level mathematics for Edexcel, by Brian
                                  Jefferson. Pp. 185. \pounds 10.00. 2008.
                                  ISBN 978-0-19-911781-9 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 358--358
            I. Grattan-Guinness   Book Review: \booktitleMr Hopkins' men
                                  --- Cambridge reform and British
                                  mathematics in the 19th century, by A.
                                  D. D. Craik. Pp. 405. 2007. \pounds
                                  65.00. ISBN 978-1-84628-790-9 (Springer) 358--359
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleLewis Carroll in
                                  Numberland. His fantastical mathematical
                                  logical life, by Robin Wilson. pp. 237.
                                  \pounds 16.99. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-0-713-99757-6 (Allen Lane) . . . . . 359--360
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleBenjamin
                                  Franklin's numbers. An unsung
                                  mathematical odyssey, by Paul C. Pasles.
                                  pp. 254. \pounds 15.95. 2008. ISBN 13:
                                  978-0-691-12956-3 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360--361
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe unfinished
                                  game, by Keith Devlin. pp. 170. \$24.95.
                                  2008. ISBN 978-0-465-00910-7 (Basic
                                  Books)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--362
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitleThe presidential
                                  election game, by Steven J. Brams. pp.
                                  194. \$29. 2008. ISBN 978-1-56881-348-6
                                  (A. K. Peters)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--363
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe shape of
                                  content: creative writing in mathematics
                                  and science, Chandler Davis, Marjorie
                                  Wikler Senechal and Jan Zwicky (eds.).
                                  Pp. 194. \$39. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-56881-444-5 (AK Peters).
                                  \booktitle{Strange attractors: poems of
                                  love and mathematics}, Sarah Glaz and
                                  JoAnne Growney (eds.). Pp 255. \$39.
                                  2008. ISBN 978-1-56881-341-7 (AK Peters) 363--364
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitle50 mathematical
                                  ideas you really need to know, by Tony
                                  Crilly. pp. 208. \pounds 8.99. 2008.
                                  ISBN 978-1-84724-008-8 (Quercus
                                  Publishing plc)  . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--365
                 Alan Sutcliffe   Book Review: \booktitleLegacy of the
                                  Luoshu: the 4,000 year search for the
                                  meaning of the magic square of order
                                  three (2nd edn), by Frank J. Swetz. Pp.
                                  214. \pounds 21.50 (hardback). 2008.
                                  ISBN 978 1 56881 427 8 (A. K. Peters)    365--367
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitle50 mathematical
                                  ideas you really need to know, by Tony
                                  Crilly. Pp. 208. \pounds 8.99. 2008.
                                  ISBN 977-1-84724-008-8 (Quercus) . . . . 367--368
                    Doug French   Book Review: \booktitleAssessing
                                  mathematical proficiency, Alan H.
                                  Schoenfeld (ed.). Pp. 391. \pounds
                                  17.99. 2007. ISBN 0521 69766 8
                                  (Cambridge University Press) . . . . . . 368--369
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleHow to think like
                                  a mathematician, by Kevin Houston. Pp.
                                  265. \pounds 18.99. 2009. ISBN
                                  978-0-521-71978-0 (CUP)  . . . . . . . . 369--371
                    Doug French   Book Review: \booktitleThirty three ways
                                  to help with numeracy, by Brian Sharp.
                                  Pp. 124. \pounds 19.99. 2009. ISBN 9 78
                                  0415 46896 1 (David Fulton)  . . . . . . 371--371
                David Applebaum   Book Review: \booktitleAdvanced
                                  calculus: an introduction to linear
                                  analysis, by Leonard F. Richardson, J.
                                  Wiley and Sons, Inc. (2008), ISBN:
                                  978-0-470-23288-0 \pounds 78.50, \$97.50
                                  (hbk) pp. 387} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleA first course in
                                  functional analysis, by S. David
                                  Promislow. Pp. 307. \pounds 52.95
                                  (hardback). 2008. ISBN:
                                  978-0-470-14619-7 (Wiley)  . . . . . . . 373--373
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleTopics in Galois
                                  theory (2nd edn), by Jean-Pierre Serre.
                                  Pp. 120. \$39.00. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-56881-412-4 (A. K. Peters)}  . . . 374--374
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleHexaflexagons,
                                  probability paradoxes and the tower of
                                  Hanoi: Martin Gardner's first book of
                                  mathematical puzzles and games, by
                                  Martin Gardner. Pp. 193. \pounds 8-99.
                                  2008. ISBN 978-0-521-73525-4 (Cambridge
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 375--375
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleClassical
                                  algebra, by Roger Cooke. Pp. 206.
                                  \pounds 28.95. 2008. ISBN 978 0 470
                                  25952 8 (Wiley)  . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--376
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleFrom quantum
                                  cohomology to integrable systems, by
                                  Martin A. Guest. Oxford Graduate Texts
                                  in Mathematics. Pp. 328. \$45.00
                                  (hardback). 2008. ISBN 13:
                                  978-0-19-856599-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--378
                   Mary Fortune   Book Review: \booktitleMaking
                                  mathematics with needlework, Sarah-Marie
                                  Belcastro and Carolyn Yackel (eds). Pp.
                                  184. \pounds 18.50. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-56881-331-8 (A. K. Peters) . . . . 378--379
                   P. MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  modeling and simulation, introduction
                                  for scientists and engineers, by Kai
                                  Velten. Pp. 348. \pounds 70.00. 2009.
                                  ISBN: 978-3-527-40758-8 (Wiley-VCH)  . . 379--380
                    Imre Leader   Book Review: \booktitleProblems from the
                                  Book, by Titu Andreescu and Gabriel
                                  Dospinescu. Pp. 554. \$69.95. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-0-9799269-0-7 (XYZ Press)} . . . . . 380--381
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleProfessor
                                  Stewart's cabinet of mathematical
                                  curiosities, by Ian Stewart. Pp. 256.
                                  \pounds 10.99. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-84668-064-9 (Basic Books (NY),
                                  Profile Books Ltd (UK))  . . . . . . . . 381--381
                C. W. Kilmister   Book Review: \booktitleExotic infinity
                                  and a long decline of confidence in
                                  mathematics, Christopher Ormell. pp. 55.
                                  2008. ISBN 0-907669-46-8
                                  (Ingleside-Ashby for the PER Group)  . . 381--382
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleInvariant
                                  descriptive set theory, by Su Gao. Pp.
                                  383. \pounds 49.99. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-58488-793-5 (Chapman and Hall) . . 383--383
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 530 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 530 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 94, Number 531, November, 2010

                     Jane Imrie   Progressing through mathematics  . . . . 386--400
           Robert Edward Lewand   The perfect cipher . . . . . . . . . . . 401--411
                    John Baylis   Codes, not ciphers . . . . . . . . . . . 412--425
                   J. R. Harris   Forming groups with 4 $ \times $ 4
                                  matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426--429
                Thomas J. Osler   The tables of John Wallis and the
                                  discovery of his product $ \pi $ . . . . 430--437
           M. J. Englefield and   
                     G. E. Farr   Eigencircles and associated surfaces . . 438--449
            Burkard Polster and   
                     Marty Ross   Mathematical Rugby . . . . . . . . . . . 450--463
                  Kung-Wei Yang   94.26 Computing quadratic fundamental
                                  units  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464--467
                  Hang Chen and   
                  Curtis Cooper   94.27 To your hearts' content  . . . . . 467--473
                Gareth Boreland   94.28 The hyperexponential function  . . 473--476
          Jacek Fabrykowski and   
                 Thomas Smotzer   94.29 On two properties of the inverse
                                  Hilbert matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--479
          Timothy G. Feeman and   
                Osvaldo Marrero   94.30 Ratios of volumes related to the
                                  odd extension of a power function  . . . 479--486
                    Des MacHale   94.31 Approximations for $ \pi $ and $e$ 486--488
                  Rasul A. Khan   94.32 The recursive nature of Euler's
                                  formula for harmonic series  . . . . . . 488--492
                 A. McD. Mercer   94.33 Short proofs of Jensen's and
                                  Levinson's Inequalities  . . . . . . . . 492--495
                 Jeremy D. King   94.34 Regular polygons with integer
                                  coordinates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--498
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   94.35 Popularising the ASS
                                  pseudo-congruence theorem  . . . . . . . 499--502
              Victor Bryant and   
                    John Duncan   94.36 Wheels within wheels . . . . . . . 502--505
               Martin Griffiths   94.37 Multinomial distributions and
                                  knockout tournaments . . . . . . . . . . 505--509
                Yves Nievergelt   94.38 The truth table of the logical
                                  implication  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509--513
                   Tony Barnard   94.39 An unlikely certainty  . . . . . . 514--517
                  Stuart Simons   94.40 Getting to the centre  . . . . . . 517--521
                 T. Nigel Lucas   Obtaining derivatives of trigonometric
                                  functions using mechanics  . . . . . . . 522--526
                      Nick Lord   A power series graphing challenge  . . . 527--528
              John R. Silvester   C. W. Kilmister 1924--2010 . . . . . . . 529--531
                  Tony Gardiner   William Salisbury Wynne Willson
                                  1932--2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532--534
                Tony Crilly and   
              Colin R. Fletcher   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535--535
                       Juan Pla   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536--536
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536--543
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544--550
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--552
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleGCSE revision
                                  plus Edexcel maths revision guide,
                                  edited by John Proctor, Tina Foster and
                                  Rebecca Skinner. Pp. 120. \pounds 5-99.
                                  2008. ISBN: 978-1-844191-91-8 (Letts and
                                  Lonsdale)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553--553
                Peter J. Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleThe map of my
                                  life, by Goro Shimura. pp. 211, \pounds
                                  19.99 (hardback). 2008. ISBN
                                  978-0-387-79714-4 (Springer) . . . . . . 553--554
            Michael De Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleLeonhard Euler: a
                                  man to be reckoned with, by Andreas
                                  Heyne and Alice Heyne (illustrations by
                                  Elena Pini). pp. 45. \pounds 14.50
                                  (hardback). 2007. ISBN:
                                  978-3-7643-8332-9. (Basel: Birkhäuser
                                  Verlag)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--555
                Peter J. Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleRecountings:
                                  Conversations with MIT mathematicians,
                                  ed. Joel Segel, pp. 441. \$49-00 (hbk).
                                  2009. ISBN: 978-1-56881-449-0 (A. K.
                                  Peters)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--557
                   Kiril Bankov   Book Review: \booktitleCommunicating
                                  mathematics in the digital era, by J. M.
                                  Borwein, E. M. Rocha, and J. F.
                                  Rodrigues. Pp. 325. \$49.00 (Hardback),
                                  2008. ISBN 978-1-56881-410-0 (A. K.
                                  Peters, Ltd.)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--559
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitlePicturing the
                                  uncertain world, by Howard Wainer. Pp.
                                  244. \pounds 17.95 (hbk). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-691-13759-9 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559--560
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleWhat is a number?
                                  Mathematical concepts and their origins,
                                  by Robert Tubbs. Pp. 305. \pounds 15-00.
                                  2009. ISBN: 978-0-8018-9018-5 (Johns
                                  Hopkins University Press)  . . . . . . . 560--561
                   Kiril Bankov   Book Review: \booktitleWhat is the
                                  point? Motivation and the mathematics
                                  crisis, by David Wells. Pp. 309. \pounds
                                  10.00. 2008. ISBN 978-0-907944-11-9
                                  (Rain Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--562
                   Kiril Bankov   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics
                                  without fears, by Peter Sprent. pp. 453.
                                  \pounds 14.59. 2009. ISBN
                                  978-1-4092-5670-0 (Lulu) . . . . . . . . 562--563
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  metric & topological spaces (2nd edn.),
                                  by Wilson A. Sutherland. Pp. 206 (hbk).
                                  \pounds 45.00. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-956307-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--564
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleElementary
                                  functional analysis, by Barbara D.
                                  MacCluer. Pp. 207. \pounds 29.99. 2009.
                                  ISBN 978-0-387-85528-8 (Springer)  . . . 564--564
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleMatrix
                                  computations and semiseparable matrices
                                  (Vol I: Linear Systems) Raf Vandebril,
                                  Marc Van Barel and Nicola Mastronardi.
                                  Pp. 575. \pounds 50. 2008. ISBN:
                                  978-0-8018-8714-7 (Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 565--566
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleA course in
                                  commutative Banach algebras, by E.
                                  Kaniuth. pp. 353. 46.95 Euros. 2009.
                                  ISBN 978-0-387-72475-1 (Springer)  . . . 566--567
                     Bruce Roth   Book Review: \booktitleCrosspacks & cross
                                  hypersolids, by Patrick Taylor. Pp. 80.
                                  \pounds 16.95. 2007. ISBN 0-9516701-8-2
                                  (Nattygrafix, Ipswich) . . . . . . . . . 567--567
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleCrossing the
                                  bridge, by Gerry Leversha. Pp. 180.
                                  \pounds 11.00. 2008. ISBN
                                  978-1-906001-06-3 (United Kingdom
                                  Mathematics Trust) . . . . . . . . . . . 567--568
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitleFinite
                                  mathematics, models and structure
                                  (revised edition) by William J. Adams.
                                  Pp. 619. \$23.99 (pbk). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4363-3416-7 (Xlibis)}  . . . . . . 568--569
                     John Haigh   Book Review: \booktitleRisk and reward:
                                  The science of casino blackjack, by N.
                                  Richard Werthamer. Pp. 131. \pounds
                                  44-99 (hbk). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4419-0252-8 (Springer) . . . . . . 569--570
       René L. Schilling   Book Review: \booktitleA journey through
                                  statistical physics. From foundations to
                                  the quantum Hall effect: Selecta of Jürg
                                  Fröhlich. Giovanni Felder, Gian Michele
                                  Graf, Klaus Hepp (eds). Pp. 857. \pounds
                                  126.00. 2009. ISBN: 13-978-1-4020-8886-5
                                  (Springer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--570
                 Dave Applebaum   Book Review: \booktitleHilbert space
                                  methods and quantum mechanics, by Werner
                                  O. Amrein. Pp. 395. \$94.95 (hbk). 2009.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-200-6681-4 (CRC Press)}  . . 571--571
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMusic, a
                                  mathematical offering, by David J.
                                  Benson. Pp. 411. \pounds 25.99. 2007.
                                  ISBN 0-521-61999-8 (Cambridge University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571--572
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleBefore sudoku:
                                  the world of magic squares, by Seymour
                                  S. Block and Santiago A. Tavares. Pp.
                                  239. \pounds 7.99. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-536790-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572--573
               Tung Ken Lam and   
                       Sue Pope   Book Review: \booktitleMarvelous modular
                                  origami, by Meenakshi Mukerji. Pp. 92.
                                  \$14.95. 2007. ISBN: 978-1-56881-316-5
                                  (A. K. Peters)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . 573--573
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitlePythagoras'
                                  revenge: a mathematical mystery, by
                                  Arturo Sangalli. Pp. 183. \pounds 14.95.
                                  2009. ISBN 978-0-691-04955-7 (Princeton
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 574--574
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleIt's a kind of
                                  magic: mathematical magic tricks
                                  explained, by David Crawford. pp. 258.
                                  Members \pounds 19-99, Non-members
                                  \pounds 23-99. 2009. ISBN: 0-906588-67-7
                                  (The Mathematical Association) . . . . . 574--575
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 531 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 94 issue 531 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 95, Number I1, March, 2011

                      Anonymous   Index to the \booktitleMathematical
                                  Gazette  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ix
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 532--534 Cover and
                                  Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 95, Number 532, March, 2011

                 John Sharp and   
               B. G. Nickel and   
                     J. L. Hunt   Anamorphoscopes another look at circle
                                  inverting mirrors  . . . . . . . . . . . 1--16
                Thomas J. Osler   Morphing Lord Brouncker's continued
                                  fraction for $ \pi $ into the product of
                                  Wallis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--22
           Martin Griffiths and   
                      Nick Lord   The hook-length formula and generalised
                                  Catalan numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--30
                    Bojan Hvala   Diophantine Steiner triples  . . . . . . 31--39
                Thomas J. Osler   Euler's parallel oblique-angled
                                  diameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--48
               A. J. Macfarlane   The Morley tricorn a solid figure
                                  constructed from the diagram for
                                  Morley's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--51
               Martin Griffiths   The geometry of a stable game  . . . . . 52--58
                    Roy Barbara   95.01 The rational distance problem  . . 59--61
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.02 Commensurable triangles  . . . . . 61--63
                   Reginald Koo   95.03 Geometric enumeration of the
                                  rationals between any two rational
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--66
                   C. W. Puritz   95.04 Make your own log table! . . . . . 66--72
                W. J. A. Colman   95.05 Measuring the radius of the Earth  72--76
                    J. A. Scott   95.06 The harmonic series revisited  . . 77--78
                       Juan Pla   95.07 Series for $ \pi \ln k $ and some
                                  other mathematical constants . . . . . . 78--82
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.08 Maximisation/minimisation without
                                  calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--85
            Shailesh A. Shirali   95.09 A bootstrapping proof of the
                                  AM--GM Inequality for three variables    86--87
            Panakkal Mathew and   
                     Imre Patyi   95.10 The fundamental theorem of
                                  calculus implies that of algebra . . . . 88--89
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.11 An interesting integral  . . . . . 90--91
                   Robin Murphy   95.12 Accelerating the convergence of
                                  some alternating series  . . . . . . . . 91--96
               Thomas Koshy and   
                  Zhenguang Gao   95.13 Some divisibility properties of
                                  Catalan numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--102
            Michael De Villiers   95.14 Equiangular cyclic and equilateral
                                  circumscribed polygons . . . . . . . . . 102--107
             Andrew K. Jobbings   95.15 Proofs by dissection of a
                                  dodecagon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--110
                  C. J. Bradley   95.16 The generalisation of the
                                  triplicate ratio circle  . . . . . . . . 110--113
            Chinmoy Kumar Ghosh   95.17 The golden ratio in conic sections 113--115
                    J. A. Scott   95.18 Normals to the Euler line  . . . . 115--117
                 C. W. Groetsch   95.19 Spurt optimization . . . . . . . . 118--119
                Alan F. Beardon   95.20 Integral inequalities in
                                  probability theory . . . . . . . . . . . 119--123
                      Nick Lord   The confusion between inverse and
                                  reciprocal functions . . . . . . . . . . 124--125
                      Nick Lord   Proof without words that $ 2 < e < 3 $ . . 125--126
                 Peter G. Brown   Rays in a right triangle . . . . . . . . 126--127
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--132
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--141
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleEssentials: KS3
                                  mathematics coursebook, by Fiona Mapp.
                                  Pp. 288. \pounds 13.00. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-1-844192-39-7 (Lonsdale) . . . . . . 144--144
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleStatistics GCSE
                                  for AQA: (2nd edn.), by Jayne Kranat.
                                  Pp. 330. \pounds 19.50. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-913430-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--145
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleStatistics: basic
                                  principles and applications (2nd edn),
                                  by William J. Adams, Irwin Kabus and
                                  Mitchell P. Preiss. Pp. 731. \$23.99.
                                  2009. ISBN: 978-1-4363-0180-0 (Xlibris)} 145--145
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleDuel at dawn:
                                  heroes, martyrs and the rise of modern
                                  mathematics, by Amir Alexander. Pp. 307.
                                  \pounds 21.95 2010. ISBN
                                  978-0-674-04661-0 (Harvard University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  people: profiles and interviews (2nd
                                  edn.), edited by Donald J. Albers and
                                  Gerald L. Alexanderson. Pp. 385. \$59-00
                                  (hardback). 2008. ISBN:
                                  978-1-56881-340-0 (A. K. Peters)}  . . . 147--149
                  Charles Eaton   Book Review: \booktitleHistory of
                                  mathematics: highways and byways, by Amy
                                  Dahan-Dalmedico and Jeanne Peiffer. Pp.
                                  330. \pounds 40.00 (hbk). 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-0-888385-562-1 (Mathematical
                                  Association of America)  . . . . . . . . 149--150
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematics
                                  of the heavens and the earth: The early
                                  history of trigonometry, by Glen van
                                  Brummelen. Pp. 329. \pounds 23.95
                                  (hardback). 2009. ISBN 978-0-691-12973-0
                                  (Princeton University Press) . . . . . . 150--151
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleDecoding reality:
                                  the universe as quantum information, by
                                  Vlatko Vedral. Pp. 229. \pounds 16.99.
                                  2010. ISBN 978-0-19-923769-2 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 151--152
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics in
                                  India, by Kim Plofker. Pp. 384. \$
                                  39.50. 2009. ISBN: 978-0-691-12067-6
                                  (Princeton University Press)}  . . . . . 152--154
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics and
                                  music, by David Wright. Pp. 161. \pounds
                                  29.50. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8218-4873-9
                                  (American Mathematical Society)  . . . . 154--155
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleRiot at the calc.
                                  exam and other Mathematically Bent
                                  stories, by Colin Adams. Pp. 271. \$32.
                                  2009. ISBN 978-0-8218-4817-3 (American
                                  Mathematical Society)} . . . . . . . . . 155--156
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleThose fascinating
                                  numbers, by Jean-Marie De Koninck. Pp.
                                  426. \pounds 34.95. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-8218-4807-4 (American Mathematical
                                  Society) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--157
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleThe finite simple
                                  groups, by Robert A. Wilson. Pp. 298.
                                  \pounds 53.45 (Hardback). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84800-987-5. (Springer)  . . . . . 157--159
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleSacred
                                  mathematics, by Hidetoshi Fukagawa and
                                  Tony Rothman. Pp. 348. \pounds 26.95.
                                  2008. ISBN 978-0-691-12745-3 (Princeton
                                  University Press). \booktitleTraditional
                                  Japanese mathematics problems, by
                                  Hidetoshi Fukagawa and John Rigby. Pp.
                                  191. \$50. 2002. ISBN 981-04-2759-X (SCT
                                  Publishing, Singapore)}  . . . . . . . . 159--160
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleFunctional
                                  equations and inequalities with
                                  applications, by PI. Kannappan. Pp. 810,
                                  \pounds 117-00 (Hardback), 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-387-89491-1. (Springer)  . . . . . 160--162
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleGems of geometry,
                                  by John Barnes. Pp. 311. \pounds 35.99
                                  (hbk). 2009. ISBN 978-3-642-05091-6
                                  (Springer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--163
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematical
                                  colouring book: mathematics of colouring
                                  and the colourful life of its creators,
                                  by Alexander Soifer. Pp. 607. 42.95
                                  euros. 2009. ISBN 978-0-387-74640-1
                                  (Springer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--165
             Charlotte Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematical
                                  mechanic, by Mark Levi. Pp. 186. \pounds
                                  13.95 (hbk). 2009. ISBN
                                  978-0-691-14020-9 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--166
                   P. MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleStability and
                                  stabilization: an introduction, by
                                  William J. Terrell. pp. 457. \pounds
                                  40.95 (Hardback). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-691-13444-4 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166--167
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleThe Monty Hall
                                  Problem --- the remarkable story of
                                  math's most contentious brainteaser, by
                                  Jason Rosenhouse. Pp. 194. \pounds
                                  15.99. 2009. ISBN 978-0-195-36789-8
                                  (Oxford University Press)  . . . . . . . 167--169
            Michael De Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleA primer for
                                  mathematics competitions, Alexander
                                  Zawaira and Gavin Hitchcock. Pp. 338.
                                  \pounds 50.00 (Hardback), \pounds 22-50
                                  (Paperback). 2009. ISBN
                                  978-0-19-953987-1; 978-0-19-953988-8
                                  (Paperback). (Oxford University Press)   169--170
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics as
                                  problem solving (2nd edn), by Alexander
                                  Soifer. Pp. 106. \pounds 35.99. 2009.
                                  ISBN 978-0-387-74646-3 (Springer)  . . . 171--171
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleSuperbrain: the
                                  first twenty-five years, by Early
                                  Diarmuid and MacHale. Des Pp. 230.
                                  \pounds 13.00. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-1-906338-01-5 (HighPerception) . . . 171--172
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleProfessor
                                  Stewart's hoard of mathematical
                                  treasures, by Ian Stewart. Pp. 339.
                                  \pounds 12.99. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84668-292-6 (Basic Books)  . . . . 172--173
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleA mathematical
                                  medley: fifty easy pieces on
                                  mathematics, by George G. Szpiro. Pp.
                                  236. \pounds 26.95. 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-0-8218-4928-6 (American Mathematical
                                  Society) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--174
                 Alan Sutcliffe   Book Review: \booktitleA lifetime of
                                  puzzles: A collection of puzzles in
                                  honor of Martin Gardner's 90th birthday,
                                  edited by Erik D. Demaine, Martin L.
                                  Demaine, and Tom Rodgers. Pp. 349.
                                  \pounds 38.95 (hbk). 2008. ISBN:
                                  978-1-56881-245-8 (A. K. Peters).
                                  Origami, Eleusis, and the Soma cube:
                                  Martin Gardner's mathematical
                                  diversions, (Volume 2 of The New Martin
                                  Gardner Mathematical Library), by Martin
                                  Gardner. Pp. 234. \pounds 8.99. 2008.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-521-73524-7 (Cambridge
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 174--175
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 532 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 532 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 95, Number 533, July, 2011

            Philip C. Gager and   
             Mark B. Shackleton   A snakes and ladders representation of
                                  stock prices and returns . . . . . . . . 177--185
             Tom M. Apostol and   
        Mamikon A. Mnatsakanian   Sums of squares of integers in
                                  arithmetic progression . . . . . . . . . 186--196
            Shailesh A. Shirali   A generalisation of the Arbelos Theorem
                                  of Archimedes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--205
                     Peter Shiu   Finding a missing digit  . . . . . . . . 206--212
                   A. C. Paseau   Family planning  . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--217
                   M. J. Cooker   Fast formulas for slowly convergent
                                  alternating series . . . . . . . . . . . 218--226
            Shailesh A. Shirali   Triangles with one angle equal to 60
                                  degrees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--234
                       Juan Pla   Some remarks about a formula of Charles
                                  Dodgson  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--239
                Lee Collins and   
                Thomas J. Osler   Law of cosines generalised for any
                                  polygon and any polyhedron . . . . . . . 240--243
               G. J. O. Jameson   Finding Carmichael numbers . . . . . . . 244--255
               Martin Griffiths   Is trigonometry the preserve of the
                                  mathematical élite? . . . . . . . . . . . 256--261
               Ognjen Milatovic   95.21 A property of odd terms of a
                                  generalised Fibonacci sequence . . . . . 262--264
                  Alberto Zorzi   95.22 Benford's law and $ \pi $  . . . . 264--266
                      M. Chaves   95.23 Twin primes and a primality test
                                  by indivisibility  . . . . . . . . . . . 266--269
                     Stan Dolan   95.24 Fermat's method of ``descente
                                  infinie''  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--271
                    Des Machale   95.25 Goldbach variations  . . . . . . . 271--273
                     C. Johnson   95.26 Nice cubics  . . . . . . . . . . . 273--279
               Martin Griffiths   95.27 Symmetric rational expressions in
                                  polynomial sequences . . . . . . . . . . 279--284
             Bianca Edwards and   
                    Jim Hartman   95.28 Powers of magic matrices . . . . . 284--292
                    Ondrej Such   95.29 The order of elements in $ {\rm
                                  SL} (2, p) $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--300
          Andrew M. Rockett and   
             Joseph P. Ruggerio   95.30 On Stråhle's guitar frets . . . . . 300--303
                Robert M. Young   95.31 $ \int_0^\infty 1 / (1 + x^2) \, d
                                  x = \pi / 2 $: A proof without
                                  trigonometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--304
                Robert M. Young   95.32 $ i n t_0^1 1 / (1 + x^2) \, d x =
                                  \pi / 4 $: an elementary proof . . . . . 304--307
             Robin V. W. Murphy   95.33 Integrating $ \int_0^\infty |
                                  \sin^a(x) + \cos^b(x)| / x^p \, d x $    307--311
                Robert M. Young   95.34 On evaluating the probability
                                  integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--313
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.35 A surprising appearance of $ \zeta
                                  (3) $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--313
                      Nick Lord   95.36 Sequences of averages revisited    314--317
                      Nick Lord   95.37 An instructive application of the
                                  inequality of means  . . . . . . . . . . 317--319
               Mitsuhiro Kumano   95.38 An extension of a certain
                                  inequality in the 24th IMO . . . . . . . 320--321
                      Nick Lord   95.39 A UKMT Senior Mathematical
                                  Challenge problem: frustration leads to
                                  joy! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--322
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.40 Lord Brouncker's continued
                                  fraction for $ \pi $ . . . . . . . . . . 322--326
              Marcus Wright and   
                Thomas J. Osler   95.41 An interesting generalisation of
                                  the half-angle formulas to complex
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--327
                Terence Jackson   95.42 Irrational square roots of natural
                                  numbers --- a geometrical approach . . . 327--330
               Pratik Patel and   
               Robert Underwood   95.43 On convex quadrilaterals . . . . . 330--333
                      Nick Lord   95.44 Newton tackles an Olympiad problem 334--341
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   95.45 What do permutations of a given
                                  cycle pattern generate?  . . . . . . . . 341--342
                  Iliya Bluskov   95.46 Powers ending in $ 00 \ldots {}01
                                  $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--347
                 Hung-Ping Tsao   95.47 Sums of powers and Eulerian
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--349
                  Stuart Simons   95.48 Balls and walls --- how energy can
                                  be lost in elastic collisions  . . . . . 349--353
                      Nick Lord   Reflection paths with restitution  . . . 354--356
                      Nick Lord   Binomial modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--357
                   Colin Foster   A comment on Schnell and Mendoza . . . . 357--357
                K. Robin McLean   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--358
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--361
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--368
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleMaking
                                  mathematics come to life: a guide for
                                  teachers and students, by O. A. Ivanov.
                                  pp. 337. \pounds 55.95. 2009. ISBN
                                  978-0-8218-4808-1 (American Mathematical
                                  Society) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleAssessment
                                  methods in statistical education: an
                                  international perspective, by Penelope
                                  Bidgood, Neville Hunt and Flavia
                                  Jolliffe (Editors). Pp. 286. \pounds
                                  55.00. 2010. ISBN: 978-0-470-74532-8
                                  (Wiley)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--375
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleThe Abel Prize
                                  2003--2007: The first five years, by
                                  Helge Holden and Ragui Piene (Editors).
                                  Pp. 327. \pounds 58.99 (Hardback). 2010.
                                  ISBN: 978-3-642-01372-0 (Springer) . . . 375--376
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitleMeta maths: the
                                  quest for omega, by Gregory Chaitin. pp.
                                  220. \pounds 9.99. 2007. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84354-525-5 (Atlantic Books) . . . 377--379
                   Mary Fortune   Book Review: \booktitleA mathematical
                                  nature walk, by John Adam. pp. 249.
                                  \pounds 16.95 (Hardback). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-691-12895-5 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--379
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe big
                                  questions: mathematics, by Tony Crilly.
                                  Pp. 208. \pounds 9.99. 2011. ISBN
                                  978-1-84916-240-1 (Quercus)  . . . . . . 379--380
                 Piotr Zarzycki   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  the practice of statistics, by David S.
                                  Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig.
                                  pp. 710. \pounds 49.99. 2009. ISBN
                                  978-1-4292-1623-4 (W. H. Freeman and
                                  Company) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--381
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleFlatland: an
                                  edition with notes and commentary, by
                                  Edwin A. Abbott, William F. Lindgren and
                                  Thomas F. Banchof. pp. 294. \pounds
                                  9.99. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-75994-6.
                                  (Cambridge University Press) . . . . . . 381--382
                   Anne Haworth   Book Review: \booktitleCows in the maze
                                  and other mathematical explorations, by
                                  Ian Stewart. pp. 287. \pounds 8.99.
                                  2010. ISBN 978-0-19-956207-7 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 382--383
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematics
                                  of A-level statistics, by Owen Toller.
                                  Pp. 56. \pounds 13.99. 2010. ISBN
                                  978-0-906588-68-0 (The Mathematical
                                  Association) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--383
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 533 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 533 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 95, Number 534, November, 2011

                  David Acheson   What's the Problem with Maths? . . . . . 386--394
                 Gerry Leversha   Editorial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--396
               Martin Griffiths   A digit function with Thomae-like
                                  properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--403
         Christopher J. Bradley   Significant points on circles centre the
                                  circumcentre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404--406
                        Li Zhou   Irrationality proofs \`a la Hermite  . . 407--413
           Michael J. Cullinane   Metric axioms and distance . . . . . . . 414--419
               G. J. O. Jameson   Finding pseudoprimes . . . . . . . . . . 420--432
                Daniel Shiu and   
                     Peter Shiu   A lower bound for the prime counting
                                  function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433--436
                     Stan Dolan   A classification of Kaprekar constant    437--443
            Sándor Dobos   Cross ratio in use . . . . . . . . . . . 444--453
                 A. D. Keedwell   Gaston Tarry and multimagic squares  . . 454--468
         Christopher J. Sangwin   Limit-free derivatives . . . . . . . . . 469--482
               Norman Routledge   95.49 Generalised Fibonacci Properties   483--486
                    N. Gauthier   95.50 Fractional-power identities for
                                  Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials and
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486--494
                       Juan Pla   95.51 On a multigrade congruence . . . . 494--496
                W. J. A. Colman   95.52 A note on prime numbers  . . . . . 497--501
              Russell Euler and   
                    Jawad Sadek   95.53 A formula for all $k$-gonal
                                  numbers that are centred $k$-gonal . . . 501--505
                    Paul Loomis   95.54 Two results on sums of cubes . . . 506--510
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.55 When is the sum of consecutive
                                  squares a square?  . . . . . . . . . . . 511--512
              Mark B. Villarino   95.56 Burning mirrors on opening day . . 512--514
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.57 A triangle-folding problem . . . . 514--517
                    J. A. Scott   95.58 On infinite series over the primes 517--518
                    J. A. Scott   95.59 Another series for the inverse
                                  tangent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518--520
              R. W. D. Nickalls   95.60 A new bound for polynomials when
                                  all the roots are real . . . . . . . . . 520--526
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   95.61 Tenth order algorithms for
                                  calculating $ \sqrt (x), \sqrt [3]{3} $  526--528
                   Robin Murphy   95.62 Numerical integration in a
                                  spreadsheet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528--532
                   Thomas Koshy   95.63 Central binomial coefficients and
                                  Catalan congruences  . . . . . . . . . . 533--538
             Andrew K. Jobbings   95.64 Two semicircles fill half a circle 538--540
                  Aidan Sudbury   95.65 Vectors and the nine-point circle  540--542
                      C.-S. Lin   95.66 The reciprocal volume of a Heron
                                  tetrahedron  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542--545
                  Stuart Simons   95.67 SHM on a rough surface . . . . . . 545--549
             Jeremy D. King and   
                      Nick Lord   95.68 The mechanics of sliding down
                                  curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--553
                  Stuart Simons   Constant acceleration revisited  . . . . 553--554
                Osvaldo Marrero   One equals zero: a specious argument . . 554--555
                  Nick Lord and   
                       Alex Yan   A difference in the behaviour of moments
                                  of inertia and variance  . . . . . . . . 556--557
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--559
                 Mark J. Cooker   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560--561
                    John Mahony   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--561
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562--567
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 568--569
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleFundamentals of
                                  university mathematics, (3rd edn.),
                                  Colin McGregor, Jonathan Nimmo and the
                                  late Wilson Stothers. Pp. 551. \pounds
                                  40 (pbk). 2010. ISBN 978-0-85709-223-6
                                  (print), 978-0-85709-224-3 (online)
                                  (Woodhead Publishing Paperback)  . . . . 570--570
                 Dave Applebaum   Book Review: \booktitleHarmonic analysis
                                  of mean periodic functions on symmetric
                                  spaces and the Heisenberg group, by
                                  Valery V. Volchkov and Vitaly V.
                                  Volchkov. Pp. 671 \$59. 99 (hbk). 2009.
                                  ISBN 978-1-84882-532-1 (Springer
                                  Monographs in Mathematics,
                                  Springer-Verlag London Ltd.)}  . . . . . 571--572
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleHow to guard an
                                  art gallery: and other discrete
                                  mathematical adventures, by T. S.
                                  Michael. Pp. 257. \pounds 13.00. 2009.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-8018-9299-8 (Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 572--572
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleCinderella
                                  (Version 2): Interactive geometry
                                  package, by Ulrich Kortenkamp, EUR49.00
                                  for single user licence, 2007. Available
                                  for download at www.cinderella.de  . . . 573--575
                      Anonymous   Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . 575--575
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 534 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 95 issue 534 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 96, Number I1, March, 2012

                      Anonymous   Index to the \booktitleMathematical
                                  Gazette  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ix
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 535--537 Cover and
                                  Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 96, Number 535, March, 2012

             Richard Ellard and   
                    Des MacHale   Packing squares into rectangles  . . . . 1--18
                 John Silvester   Droz--Farny constructions  . . . . . . . 19--38
             Roger Eggleton and   
          Krzysztof Ostaszewski   The 6666 Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--48
              R. W. D. Nickalls   The quartic equation: alignment with an
                                  equivalent tetrahedron . . . . . . . . . 49--55
                   Thomas Koshy   Lobb's generalisation of Catalan's
                                  parenthesisation problem revisited . . . 56--65
                     Stan Dolan   Pell's equation and Fermat . . . . . . . 66--70
            I. Grattan-Guinness   Properties of inscribed and
                                  circumscribed rectangles . . . . . . . . 71--77
            Michael De Villiers   Generalising a problem of Sylvester  . . 78--81
                    N. Gauthier   Closed forms for convolutions of Catalan
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--90
                Des MacHale and   
        Christian van den Bosch   96.01 Generalising a result about
                                  Pythagorean triples  . . . . . . . . . . 91--96
                K. S. Bhanu and   
                M. N. Deshpande   96.02 Dual Pythagorean triples . . . . . 96--99
                     Stan Dolan   96.03 Fermat's affirmative questions . . 99--102
                  A. F. Beardon   96.04 Pythagorean equations  . . . . . . 102--103
            I. Grattan-Guinness   96.05 On representing the square roots
                                  of integers by straight lines  . . . . . 104--106
            J. Marshall Ash and   
                      Yiren Tan   96.06 A rational number of the form $
                                  a^a $ with $a$ irrational  . . . . . . . 106--108
                   Colin Foster   96.07 Symmetrical cubics . . . . . . . . 109--112
                   Colin Foster   96.08 Orthogonal mappings  . . . . . . . 112--115
             Steven Donahue and   
                Thomas J. Osler   96.09 Euler's method of integration by
                                  parts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--116
                Robert M. Young   96.10 On an elementary proof of the
                                  Leibniz formula for $ \pi $  . . . . . . 116--117
               Martin Griffiths   96.11 Observations on some particular
                                  power series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--121
               Martin Griffiths   96.12 The sum of a series: rational or
                                  irrational?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--124
                      Nick Lord   96.13 How Wallis's product approaches $
                                  \pi $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--127
                    Paul Levrie   96.14 Wallis's product formula for $ \pi
                                  $: a symbolic approach . . . . . . . . . 127--129
                Darrell Desbrow   96.15 Three infinite products  . . . . . 130--131
               Carl Barratt and   
                  Ramesh Sharma   96.16 An inductive proof of the
                                  condition for the AM--GM equality  . . . 131--133
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   96.17 Inequalities for Euler's constant  133--136
               G. J. O. Jameson   96.18 Euler, Ioachimescu and the
                                  trapezium rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--142
                   Colin Foster   96.19 Taking a short cut through
                                  Pascal's triangle  . . . . . . . . . . . 142--145
             Harlan J. Brothers   96.20 Pascal's triangle: The hidden
                                  stor-$e$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--148
                    Nigel Derby   96.21 The MaxProduct Partition . . . . . 148--151
               Martin Griffiths   96.22 Further thoughts on ordered
                                  partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153
                Des MacHale and   
                  Peter MacHale   96.23 Minimal Sudoku . . . . . . . . . . 153--156
               Douglas Quadling   96.24 Genealogical algebra . . . . . . . 156--159
                   Andrew Percy   96.25 Going halfway with circular
                                  boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--160
                    J. A. Scott   96.26 The Exeter point revisited . . . . 160--161
        Patricia R. Allaire and   
                Junmin Zhou and   
                    Haishen Yao   96.25 Going halfway with circular
                                  boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--165
          Andrew J. Simoson and   
                 C. W. Groetsch   96.28 Spurtacular Fountains  . . . . . . 166--168
                King-Shun Leung   Similar triangles and the Cosine Rule    169--172
                  Walter Milner   A visual approach to Schnell and Mendoza 172--173
                     John Chick   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--174
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--176
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--182
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--185
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleA transition to
                                  advanced mathematics, by William
                                  Johnston and Alex M. McAllister. Pp.
                                  745. \$79.95 (Hardback). 2009. ISBN
                                  978-0-19-531076-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--187
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematical
                                  works of Leon Battista Alberti, Kim
                                  Williams, Lionel March, Stephen R.
                                  Wassell (eds.). Pp. 223. \pounds 69.
                                  2010. ISBN 978-3-0346-0473-4 (Birkhäuser) 187--188
                  Charles Eaton   Book Review: \booktitleThe symmetries of
                                  things, by John Conway, Heidi Burgiel
                                  and Chain Goodman-Strauss. Pp. 426.
                                  \$75.00 (hbk). 2008. ISBN:
                                  978-1-56881-220-5 (A. K. Peters)}  . . . 187--190
                   Mary Fortune   Book Review: \booktitlePattern theory:
                                  tbe stochastic analysis of real-world
                                  signals, by David Mumford and Agnes
                                  Desolneux. Pp. 407. \$79-00 (hbk). 2010.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-56881-579-4 (A. K. Peters)}  190--190
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 535 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 535 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 96, Number 536, July, 2012

                  Rasul A. Khan   The probabilistic nature of Wallis's
                                  formula  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--200
                       Juan Pla   On a sequence of algebraic formulae of
                                  Ramanujan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--206
                  A. F. Beardon   What is the most symmetric
                                  quadrilateral? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--212
             Harlan J. Brothers   Pascal's Prism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--220
                Thomas J. Osler   The missing fractions in Brouncker's
                                  sequence of continued fractions for $
                                  \pi $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--225
                    David Benko   Get rich slowly, almost surely . . . . . 226--235
            Christopher Bradley   Conics twinned with two special circles  236--242
               Stuart Berry and   
                    John Stubbs   The mathematical modelling of population
                                  change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--250
            Shailesh A. Shirali   Digging for roots using the Pascal spade 251--260
             Shailesh A. Shiral   96.29 A party trick featuring the
                                  triangular numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 261--263
                   Colin Foster   96.30 Quadratic doublets . . . . . . . . 264--266
                   J. R. Harris   96.31 Palindromic polynomials  . . . . . 266--269
                    Tony Crilly   96.32 The `sums of squares' formula ---
                                  a reprise  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--271
        Michel Daoud Yacoub and   
           Gustavo Fraidenraich   96.33 A solution to the quartic equation 271--275
      Joshua A. Binder-Brantley   96.34 Determining the prime
                                  factorisation of a matrix  . . . . . . . 275--280
                  A. F. Beardon   96.35 Reflections on lattices  . . . . . 280--283
                R. V. W. Murphy   96.37 Evaluating $ I(\alpha) =
                                  \int_0^\infty 1 / (1 + x^\alpha)^2 \, d
                                  x $ using complex numbers  . . . . . . . 287--289
                      Nick Lord   96.38 Evaluating integrals using polar
                                  areas  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--296
                      Nick Lord   96.39 Squares in triangles . . . . . . . 296--299
            Douglas W. Mitchell   96.40 A property of hyperbolas and their
                                  asymptotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--301
                      David Gau   96.41 Triangle through an elliptical
                                  looking-glass  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--304
                King-Shun Leung   96.42 Dividing a right-angled trapezium
                                  into two similar quadrilaterals  . . . . 304--309
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   96.44 Extremal properties of the
                                  incentre and the excentres of a triangle 315--317
               Philip W. Kuchel   96.45 Can you `bend' a truncated
                                  truncated tetrahedron? . . . . . . . . . 317--323
                   Thomas Koshy   96.46 Some Catalan identities with
                                  interesting consequence  . . . . . . . . 323--328
                   Colin Foster   96.47 Squares within squares . . . . . . 328--331
             Jonathan Weinstein   96.48 A result on zigzag permutations: a
                                  combinatorial proof  . . . . . . . . . . 331--333
               Martin Griffiths   96.49 On the diagonals of a Stirling
                                  number triangle  . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--337
                N. Gauthier and   
               Paul S. Bruckman   96.50 A note on a family of alternating
                                  sums of products of binomial numbers . . 337--342
            Wolfgang Slessenger   A simple geometrical inequality  . . . . 343--344
                      Nick Lord   Quadrilaterals with area formula $ \sqrt
                                  {a b c d} $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--347
                      Nick Lord   Simultaneous construction of regular
                                  $5$, $ 15$ and $ 60$-gons  . . . . . . . 347--348
                      Nick Lord   Shot putt with a height constraint . . . 348--350
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--356
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--360
                  Geoff Tennant   Book Review: \booktitleThinking
                                  mathematically (Second Edition), by John
                                  Mason, Leone Burton and Kaye Stacey. Pp.
                                  248. \pounds 24.99. 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-0-273-72891-7 (Pearson Education)    362--362
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics under
                                  the microscope: notes on cognitive
                                  aspects of mathematical practice, by
                                  Alexandre V. Borovik. Pp. 317. \pounds
                                  44.95 (hbk). 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-0-8218-4761-9 (American Mathematical
                                  Society) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--363
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleGCSE revision
                                  plus Edexcel mathematics for A* revision
                                  guide, by Peter Sherran and Peter
                                  Derych. Pp. 112. \pounds 5.99. 2010.
                                  ISBN 978-1-84419-269-4 (Lonsdale). CSE
                                  revision plus Edexcel mathematics higher
                                  revision guide, by Peter Sherran. Pp.
                                  112. \pounds 5.99. 2010. ISBN
                                  978-1-84419-261-8 (Lonsdale) . . . . . . 363--364
                    Chris Munro   Book Review: \booktitleAdvanced
                                  engineering mathematics with MATLAB (3rd
                                  edn.), by D. Duffy. Pp. 1079. \pounds
                                  70-99. 2010. ISBN: 978-1-4398-1624-0
                                  (CRC Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--365
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleSuccess: AQA GCSE
                                  mathematics higher revision guide, by
                                  Fiona Mapp. Pp. 112. \pounds 4.99. 2010.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-84419-286-1 (Letts).
                                  Success: AQA GCSE mathematics higher
                                  workbook, by Fiona Mapp. Pp. 96. \pounds
                                  4.99, 2010. ISBN: 978-1-84419-287-8
                                  (Letts)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--366
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleEdexcel GCSE
                                  mathematics higher workbook, by Peter
                                  Sherran. Pp. 112. \pounds 5.99. 2010.
                                  ISBN 978-1-84419-262-5 (Lonsdale)  . . . 366--366
          Ivor Grattan-Guinness   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  lives: protagonists of the twentieth
                                  century, by Claudio Bartocci, Renato
                                  Betti, Angelo Guerraggio and Roberto
                                  Lucchetti (Editors). pp. 238. \pounds
                                  53.99 (Hardback). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-3-642-13605-4 (Springer) . . . . . . 367--367
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleNewton's
                                  philosophy of nature: selections from
                                  his writings, by Isaac Newton (edited by
                                  H. S. Thayer). Pp. 207. \$12-95. 2008.
                                  ISBN 978-0-486-44593-9 (Dover)}  . . . . 367--368
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleGösta
                                  Mittag-Leffler: a man of conviction, by
                                  Arild Stubhaug. Translated by Tiina
                                  Nunnally. Pp. 733. \pounds 53.99. 2010,
                                  ISBN: 978-3-642-11671-1 (Springer) . . . 368--370
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe best writing
                                  on mathematics 2010, edited by Mircea
                                  Pitici. Pp. 407. \pounds 13.95. 2011.
                                  ISBN 978-0-691-14841-0 (Princeton
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 370--371
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleArithmetic of
                                  quadratic forms, by Goro Shimura. Pp.
                                  237, \pounds 64.99 (hbk), 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4419-1731-7 (Springer) . . . . . . 371--372
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleSymmetry,
                                  representations and invariants, by Roe
                                  Goodman and Nolan Wallach. Pp. 716.
                                  \pounds 53.99 (Hardback). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-387-79851-6 (Springer) . . . . . . 372--373
                   P. MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  inequalities, by C. J. Bradley. Pp. 210.
                                  \pounds 11.00. 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-1-906001-11-7 (United Kingdom
                                  Mathematics Trust) . . . . . . . . . . . 374--374
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleGeometric
                                  mechanics and symmetry: from finite to
                                  infinite dimensions, by D. D. Holm,
                                  Tanya Schmah and Cristina Stoica. Pp.
                                  384. U\$} 29.95 (Pbk). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-921291-0. (Oxford Texts in
                                  Applied and Engineering Mathematics,
                                  Oxford University Press)}  . . . . . . . 374--376
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleGeometry
                                  revealed, by Marcel Berger. Pp. 831.
                                  \pounds 53.99. 2010. ISBN
                                  978-3-540-70996-1 (Springer) . . . . . . 376--377
                     John Haigh   Book Review: \booktitleProbability and
                                  stochastics, by Erhan Çinlar. Pp. 557.
                                  \pounds 53.00 (hbk). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-0-387-87858-4 (Springer) . . . . . . 377--378
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleMrs Perkins's
                                  electric quilt: and other intriguing
                                  stories of mathematical physics, by Paul
                                  Nahin. Pp. 391. \pounds 20.95
                                  (Hardback). 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-961-13540-3 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378--380
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleRoads to
                                  infinity: the mathematics of truth and
                                  proof, by John Stillwell. Pp. 203.
                                  \pounds 25.99 (Hardback). 2010. ISBN
                                  978-1-56881-466-7 (A. K. Peters Ltd) . . 380--381
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleFamous puzzles of
                                  great mathematicians, by M. Petkovi\'c.
                                  Pp. 325. \pounds 25.95. 2009. ISBN:
                                  978-0-8218-4814-2 (American Mathematical
                                  Society) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleFiguring it out:
                                  entertaining encounters with everyday
                                  math, by Nuno Crato. Pp. 227. \pounds
                                  24.99. 2010. ISBN: 978-3-642-04832-6
                                  (Springer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382--383
               Jayaluxmi Naidoo   Book Review: \booktitleOrigami
                                  inspirations, by Meenakshi Mukerji. Pp.
                                  120. \pounds 15.99. 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-1-56881-584-8 (A. K. Peters) . . . . 383--383
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 536 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 536 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 96, Number 537, November, 2012

                   Paul Andrews   Learning from others Can PISA and TIMSS
                                  really inform curriculum developments in
                                  mathematics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386--407
                Daniel Shiu and   
                     Peter Shiu   A poor person's approximation to $ \pi $ 408--414
               Roger W. Johnson   `Toss Up' Strategies . . . . . . . . . . 415--419
               Douglas Quadling   A curious misattribution: the early
                                  history of `Simson's line' . . . . . . . 420--427
        A. H. G. S. van der Ven   The Hardy distribution for golf hole
                                  scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428--438
                  David Hopkins   How many winners will there be?  . . . . 439--450
                      Nick Lord   Variations on a theme --- Euler and the
                                  logsine integral . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--458
                    Tony Crilly   How best should we vote? . . . . . . . . 459--465
           Christopher Hollings   I, Claudius and the cipher extraordinary 466--470
               Ester Dalvit and   
              Domenico Luminati   How to see a cube moving into its mirror
                                  image  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--479
                     Stan Dolan   Fermat and the difference of two squares 480--491
                     Stan Dolan   New points from old  . . . . . . . . . . 492--498
                 Stephen Siklos   Maclaurin's inequalities: reflections on
                                  a STEP question  . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--507
                Paul Stephenson   96.51 Iterated dissections?
                                  Approximations to $ \sqrt {2} $ in the
                                  Indian Sulbasutras . . . . . . . . . . . 508--512
               Martin Griffiths   96.52 Some different approaches to
                                  summing a particular series  . . . . . . 512--515
                Thomas J. Osler   96.53 Partial sums of series that cannot
                                  be an integer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515--519
                  Paul Glaister   96.54 Further examples on sliding down
                                  curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--523
              Denis Ibadula and   
                    Dirk Segers   96.55 Convex proofs of some inequalities 523--526
                  Andrew Holman   96.56 How to drive too fast and not save
                                  time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526--528
               Anthony C. Robin   96.57 Stability of flotation, a look at
                                  the metacentre . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529--536
                  Stuart Simons   96.58 Hauling a sledge and related
                                  matters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536--541
                      Anonymous   Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . 541--541
                    Des MacHale   Mathematics and Humour . . . . . . . . . 542--543
               Martin Griffiths   Yet another coin-tossing scenario  . . . 543--546
                     Peter Shiu   Partitioning triangles . . . . . . . . . 546--550
               Douglas Quadling   Edwin Kerr (1926--2012)  . . . . . . . . 551--552
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553--559
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560--566
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 567--569
           Gábor Megyesi   Book Review: \booktitleDeformation
                                  theory, by Robin Hartshorne. Pp. 234.
                                  \pounds 58.80 (hbk). 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4419-1595-5 (Springer) . . . . . . 570--570
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleSix gems of
                                  geometry, by Thomas Reale. Pp. 128.
                                  \$14.99 (hbk). 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-1-935638-02-5 (Perfectly Scientific
                                  Press)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--572
                   Anne Haworth   Book Review: \booktitleStreet-fighting
                                  mathematics: the art of educated
                                  guessing and opportunistic problem
                                  solving, by Sanjoy Mahajan. Pp. 134.
                                  \pounds 18.95. 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-0-262-51429-3. (MIT Press) . . . . . 572--573
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleProblem solving
                                  --- the creative side of mathematics, by
                                  Derek Holton. Pp. 211. \pounds 11.99
                                  (members), \pounds 14.99 (non-members).
                                  2010. ISBN: 978-0-906588-71-0 (The
                                  Mathematical Association)  . . . . . . . 573--574
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 537 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 96 issue 537 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 97, Number I1, March, 2013

                      Anonymous   Index to the \booktitleMathematical
                                  Gazette  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii--xi
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 538--540 Cover and
                                  Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 97, Number 538, March, 2013

              A. S. Di Domenico   Integer sequences that behave as
                                  Fibonacci--Lucas pairs . . . . . . . . . 1--7
                Anthony Sudbery   Dürer's magic tesseract . . . . . . . . . 8--12
                  David Hopkins   Slide rules, nomograms and additive
                                  functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--26
                   Thomas Koshy   Pell Walks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--35
                        B. Sury   Composition of polynomials . . . . . . . 36--42
               Christoph Kirfel   A generalisation of Archimedes' method   43--52
                 Gerry Leversha   A direct derivation of the Catalan
                                  formula  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--60
              Andrew Fabian and   
                 Hieu D. Nguyen   Paradoxical Euler: Integrating by
                                  Differentiating  . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--74
            I. Grattan-Guinness   On proving certain optimisation theorems
                                  in plane geometry  . . . . . . . . . . . 75--80
                    Barry Lewis   How many dead ends in a derangement? . . 81--94
                  A. F. Beardon   Frieze groups, cylinders, and quotient
                                  groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--100
             Christopher Ormell   Mathematics, a third way . . . . . . . . 101--106
                     Drago Bajc   97.01 Power solutions of some
                                  Diophantine equations  . . . . . . . . . 107--110
                     Peter Shiu   97.02 Solutions to $ \phi (m) = k! $ and
                                  $ \sigma (n) = k! $  . . . . . . . . . . 110--115
       Ragha Vendra G. Kulkarni   97.03 Insert a root to crack the cubic   115--120
       Ragha Vendra G. Kulkarni   97.04 The solution of quintic equations  120--122
              Munir Mahmood and   
                Ibtihal Mahmood   97.05 Two proofs without words . . . . . 123--124
                   Erik Talvila   97.06 Trigonometry of The Gold-Bug . . . 124--127
       Graham J. O. Jameson and   
             Timothy P. Jameson   97.07 Four methods for a trigonometric
                                  integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--131
                Cory Wright and   
                Thomas J. Osler   97.08 Interesting bilateral series
                                  generalising a result of Euler . . . . . 131--133
            Thomas J. Osler and   
                 Steven Donahue   97.09 The devil's series --- Did it fool
                                  Euler? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--137
               G. J. O. Jameson   97.10 Continuous functions that are not
                                  differentiable anywhere  . . . . . . . . 137--143
                    Roy Barbara   97.11 The rational distance problem for
                                  polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--149
                     Jim Farmer   97.12 Using Taylor's formula to compare
                                  compound and simple interest . . . . . . 150--153
            Shailesh A. Shirali   97.13 A circular locus . . . . . . . . . 153--157
                Hiroshi Okumura   97.14 The area of a generalised arbelos  157--160
               Norman Routledge   97.15 Iterating to find sines and
                                  cosines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--162
                Carl Mungan and   
               Trevor Lipscombe   97.16 Probability analysis for rolls of
                                  a square cuboidal die  . . . . . . . . . 163--166
               Trevor Lipscombe   Mental mathematics for multiples of $
                                  \pi $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--169
                      Nick Lord   Why the path of quickest descent is not
                                  a straight line  . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--171
                   Chris Little   Fortuitous functions . . . . . . . . . . 172--172
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--177
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178--183
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--186
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematical
                                  writings of Évariste Galois, by Peter M.
                                  Neumann. Pp. 421. \pounds 74.50 (hbk.)
                                  2011. ISBN: 978-3-03719-104-0 (European
                                  Mathematical Society)  . . . . . . . . . 187--188
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics in
                                  Victorian Britain, by Raymond Flood,
                                  Adrian Rice and Robin Wilson (eds.). Pp.
                                  466. \pounds 29.99 (hbk). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-960139-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188--190
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleFisber, Neyman,
                                  and tbe creation of classical
                                  statistics, by Erich Lehmann. Pp. 115.
                                  \pounds 24.99. 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4419-9499-8 (Springer) . . . . . . 190--191
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleOrigami design
                                  secrets: mathematical methods for an
                                  ancient art, by Robert Lang. Pp. 758.
                                  \pounds 38.99. 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-1-56881-436-0 (CRC Press)  . . . . . 191--191
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 538 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 538 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 97, Number 539, July, 2013

                 J. R. Nurcombe   Alteration in the sum of alternating
                                  series by simple rearrangement . . . . . 193--197
                W. J. A. Colman   Reflections on the Woolwich Ferry  . . . 198--204
       Graham J. O. Jameson and   
             Timothy P. Jameson   Some remarkable integrals derived from a
                                  simple algebraic identity  . . . . . . . 205--209
                Andrew Jobbings   Folding a triangle . . . . . . . . . . . 210--217
                   Subhranil De   Revisiting the sliding ladder  . . . . . 218--223
                Des MacHale and   
                  Peter MacHale   Relations on Sets  . . . . . . . . . . . 224--233
               Martin Griffiths   From golden-ratio equalities to
                                  Fibonacci and Lucas identities . . . . . 234--241
                 Robert Granger   Could, or should, the ancient Greeks
                                  have discovered the Lucas--Lehmer test?  242--255
                     Peter Shiu   The gaps between sums of two squares . . 256--262
                   J. R. Collis   97.17 On products of multiplicative
                                  functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--264
                Des MacHale and   
                 Joseph Manning   97.18 Variations on twin primes  . . . . 265--268
        Raghavendra G. Kulkarni   97.19 Shifting the origin to solve
                                  quartic equations  . . . . . . . . . . . 268--270
                   Thomas Dence   97.20 Evaluating a common improper
                                  integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--272
                  Man Keung Siu   97.21 Some more on Estermann and
                                  Pythagoras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--273
                 Rodney Nillsen   97.22 A proof that the series $ \sum_{n
                                  = 1}^\infty 1 / n^p $ is convergent for
                                  $ p > 1 $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--274
          Mark B. Villarino and   
        Daniel Campos Salas and   
          Javier Carvajal Rojas   91.23 On the monotonocity of the
                                  correction term in Ramanujan's factorial
                                  approximation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--275
          Michael D. Hirschhorn   97.24 A constant in a formula of
                                  Ramanujan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277
            Peter R. Mercer and   
                 Allan A. Sesay   97.25 Error terms for Jensen's and
                                  Levinson's Inequalities  . . . . . . . . 277--280
                  Rasul A. Khan   97.26 The cosine rule in three
                                  dimensions and de Gua's theorem  . . . . 281--284
             T. N. L. Patterson   97.27 Two rectangles and an intersection 284--290
                Katharine Nunes   97.28 Inscribed circles and spheres  . . 290--294
                      Nick Lord   97.29 A family of Heron-type formulae
                                  for the triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--297
                Andrew Jobbings   97.30 Shapes with a skew square as
                                  boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--301
                  Paul Glaister   97.31 Tangents and coincident normals to
                                  a parabola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--303
                    J. A. Scott   97.32 An areal view of the Morley
                                  triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--306
                  Stuart Simons   97.33 An extremum problem  . . . . . . . 306--308
                      Nick Lord   97.34 An area inequality for
                                  subtriangles of a quadrilateral  . . . . 308--311
             A. Donald Keedwell   97.35 A Problem of sociable dining . . . 311--315
               Douglas Quadling   97.36 The isles to the road  . . . . . . 315--317
               Anthony C. Robin   97.37 End moves in a dice game . . . . . 318--324
               Norman Routledge   97.38 The 6666 problem and state
                                  diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--328
           Samuel G. Moreno and   
Esther M. García-Caballero   Entry $ 1.414 \ldots $ in Ramanujan's
                                  Notebooks: $ \sqrt {2} $ is irrational   329--329
                  Andrew Holman   How to pull an object effectively  . . . 330--333
                  Munir Mahwood   Proof without words: a characterisation
                                  of the difference of two squares . . . . 333--334
                Robert M. Young   Another quick proof that $ e < 3 $  . . . 333--334
                    Peter James   Teaching Quadratic Functions . . . . . . 335--335
                      Nick Lord   Binomial averages: an erratum  . . . . . 336--336
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--340
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--349
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--352
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMath for the
                                  frightened, by Colin Pask. Pp. 380.
                                  \pounds 16.99. 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-1-61614-421-0 (Prometheus Books) . . 353--354
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleCollins New Maths
                                  Frameworking Level 6, booster workbook
                                  (no author specified). Pp. 116. \pounds
                                  5.99. 2011. ISBN: 978-0-00-743808-2
                                  (Collins)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354--355
                   P. MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleFundamental maths
                                  for engineering and science, by Mark
                                  Breach. Pp. 380. \pounds 25.99. 2011.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-230-25208-0 (Palgrave
                                  Macmillan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--355
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleFundamental maths
                                  for engineering and science, by Mark
                                  Breach. Pp. 380. \pounds 25.99. 2011.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-230-25208-0 (Palgrave
                                  Macmillan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--356
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleProgress to
                                  advanced mathematics, by Mary Teresa
                                  Fyfe, Andrew Jobbings, Kitty Kilday and
                                  Mary Read Pp. 168 \pounds 9.00 plus
                                  delivery 2011 ISBN: 978-0-9555477-3-7
                                  (Arbelos)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--357
             Charlotte Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleThe quantum story
                                  a history in 40 moments by Jim Baggott
                                  Pp. 469 \pounds 16.99 (hbk). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-956684-6 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--358
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitleHow to read
                                  historical mathematics, by Benjamin
                                  Wardhaugh, Pp. 116. \pounds 15.95.(hbk)
                                  2010. ISBN: 978-0-691-14014-8 (Princeton
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 358--359
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleHidden harmonies:
                                  the lives and times of the Pythagorean
                                  theorem, Robert and Ellen Kaplan. Pp.
                                  280. \pounds 25. 2011. ISBN
                                  978-1-59691-522-0 (Bloomsbury Press) . . 360--361
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe great
                                  mathematicians, by Raymond Flood and
                                  Robin Wilson. Pp. 208. \pounds 9.99.
                                  2011 ISBN: 987-1-84837-902-2 (Arcturus)  361--362
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleAncient Indian
                                  leaps into mathematics, B. S. Yadav and
                                  Man Mohan (eds). Pp. 217. \pounds 66.99
                                  (Hardback). 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8176-4694-3
                                  (Birkhäuser)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--363
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleRemembering Sofya
                                  Kovalevskaya, by Michéle Audin. Pp. 284.
                                  \pounds 35.99. 2011 ISBN:
                                  978-0-85729-928-4 (Springer-Verlag)  . . 363--364
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleLoving + hating
                                  mathematics: challenging the myths of
                                  mathematical life, by Reuben Hersh and
                                  Vera John-Steiner. Pp. 416. \$29.95
                                  (Hardback). 2011 ISBN: 978-0-691-14247-0
                                  (Princeton University Press)}  . . . . . 364--367
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics is
                                  precise, period, vs. mathematics is
                                  precise, strings attached, by William J.
                                  Adams. Pp. 492. \pounds 23.00. 2010
                                  ISBN: 978-1-4363-3419-8 (Xlibris
                                  Corporation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--367
                    Tony Crilly   Book Review: \booktitleNumbers: a very
                                  short introduction, by Peter Higgins.
                                  Pp. 132 \pounds 7.99. 2011 ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-958405-5 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--368
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleA course in
                                  commutative algebra, by Gregor Kemper.
                                  Pp. 246. \pounds 44.99. 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-3-642-03544-9 (Springer) . . . . . . 369--369
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleDifferential
                                  geometry of curves and surfaces, by
                                  Thomas Banchoff and Stephen Lovett. Pp.
                                  331. \$49.00 (Hardback). 2010. ISBN:
                                  978-1-56881-456-8 (A. K. Peters)}  . . . 370--371
                  Charles Eaton   Book Review: \booktitleCellular automata
                                  and groups, by Tullio
                                  Ceccherini-Silberstein and Michel
                                  Coornaert. Pp. 439. \pounds 81.00 (hbk).
                                  2010 ISBN: 978-3-642-14033-4 (Springer)  371--372
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleDifferential
                                  geometry of manifolds, by Stephen
                                  Lovett. Pp. 421. \pounds 53.99 (hbk).
                                  2010. ISBN 978-1-56881-457-5 (A. K.
                                  Peters)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleDifferential
                                  geometry: bundles, connections, metrics
                                  and curvature, by Clifford Henry Taubes.
                                  Pp. 298. \pounds 27.50. 2011. ISBN
                                  978-0-19-960587-3 (Oxford Graduate Texts
                                  in Mathematics No. 23, Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--373
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleThe colours of
                                  infinity: the beauty and power of
                                  fractals, by Nigel Lesmoir-Gordon (ed.).
                                  Pp. 207 \pounds 29.95 (Hardback). 2010.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-84996-485-2 (Springer) . . . 373--374
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  inequalities: a perspective, by Pietro
                                  Cerone and Sever S. Dragomir. Pp. 391.
                                  \pounds 76.99 (hbk). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4398-4896-8 (CRC Press)  . . . . . 374--375
       René L. Schilling   Book Review: \booktitleThe Oxford
                                  handbook of random matrix theory, Gernot
                                  Akemann, Jinho Baik, Philippe Di
                                  Francesco (eds) Pp. 919. \pounds 110.
                                  2011. ISBN: 978-0-19-957400-1 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 375--376
                      Ken Zetie   Book Review: \booktitleCosmic numbers:
                                  the numbers that define our universe, by
                                  James D. Stein. Pp. 272. \pounds 17.99.
                                  2011. ISBN 978-0-465-02198-7 (Basic
                                  Books) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--378
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitlePerfect rigour: a
                                  genius and the mathematical breakthrough
                                  of the century, by Masha Gessen Pp. 242
                                  \pounds 14.99 (Hardback). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84831-238-8 (Icon Books) . . . . . 378--378
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleTrain your brain:
                                  a year's worth of puzzles, by George
                                  Grätzer. Pp. 235. \pounds 18.99. 2011.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-56881-710-1 (CRC Press)  . . 380--380
                   Michael Ward   Book Review: \booktitleTrain your brain:
                                  a year's worth of puzzles, by George
                                  Grätzer. Pp. 235. \pounds 18.99. 2011.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-56881-710-1 (CRC Press)  . . 380--380
                P. G. MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleOrieami 5, by
                                  Patsy Wang-Iverson, Robert J. Lang and
                                  Mark Yim (eds) Pp. 646. \pounds 43.99.
                                  2011. ISBN: 978-1-56881-714-9 (CRC
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382
                   Mary Fortune   Book Review: \booktitleCrafting by
                                  concepts, by Sarah-Marie Belcastro and
                                  Carolyn Yackel. Pp. 248. \pounds 25.99
                                  (hbk) 2011 ISBN: 978-1-56881-435-3 (A.
                                  K. Peters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382--383
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 539 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 539 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 97, Number 540, November, 2013

               Marcus du Sautoy   Teaching the Shakespeare of Mathematics  386--397
                 Mike Price and   
                  Mary Walmsley   R. L. Goodstein and the Mathematical
                                  Association  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--408
                   Graham Hoare   R. L. Goodstein and mathematical logic   409--412
                 John D. Mahony   Gauging the earth  . . . . . . . . . . . 413--420
                 G. C. Shephard   Regular Polyhedral Clones  . . . . . . . 421--429
           Samuel G. Moreno and   
Esther M. García-Caballero   $ \Gamma^2 (1 / 2) $ is more than just $
                                  \pi $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--434
                   Isaac Sofair   Derangement revisited  . . . . . . . . . 435--440
            Michael De Villiers   3D Generalisations of Viviani's theorem  441--445
            Aristides V. Doumas   An alternative approach to a problem by
                                  A. de Moivre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446--454
                  John Melville   A simple series representation for
                                  Apéry's constant  . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--460
                Jawad Sadek and   
                  Russell Euler   Divisibility properties for Fibonacci
                                  and related numbers  . . . . . . . . . . 461--464
                        Li Zhou   Fun with Sign  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465--473
              Russell A. Gordon   Splitting a triangle . . . . . . . . . . 474--493
                John Conway and   
                      Alex Ryba   97.39 Fibonometry  . . . . . . . . . . . 494--495
                    Des MacHale   97.40 Infinitely many proofs that there
                                  are infinitely many primes . . . . . . . 495--498
                     Stan Dolan   97.41 The equation $ p y^2 = x^4 + x $   498--501
               J. E. T. Trainin   97.42 The Bombelli approach to solving
                                  cubic equations  . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--504
           G. J. O. Jameson and   
                      Nick Lord   97.43 Evaluation of $ \sum_{n =
                                  1}^\infty 1 / n^2 $ by a double integral 504--505
                    Tim Jameson   97.44 Another proof that $ \zeta (2) =
                                  \pi^2 / 6 $ via double integration . . . 506--507
                     Imre Patyi   97.45 On Euler's Basel problem . . . . . 508--510
                 A. McD. Mercer   97.46 A new mean value theorem for
                                  integrals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510--512
                Hiroshi Okumura   97.47 Archimedean twin circles in the
                                  arbelos  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512--512
                    J. A. Scott   97.48 The Kiepert hyperbola revisited    513--515
                 K. C. Chan and   
               C. T. Lenard and   
                    T. M. Mills   97.49 On Markov chains . . . . . . . . . 515--520
                 T. Nigel Lucas   97.50 Further derivatives of
                                  trigonometric functions using mechanics  520--523
               Randall Baumback   A tale of two triangles: a collaboration
                                  between teacher and students . . . . . . 524--532
           Martin Griffiths and   
              Surajit Rajagopal   Conjecturing a limit . . . . . . . . . . 532--535
                      Nick Lord   Two surprising maximisation problems . . 535--537
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538--543
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544--550
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--553
             Charlotte Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  expeditions: exploring word problems
                                  across the ages, by Frank Swetz. pp.
                                  192. \pounds 15.50. 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4214-0438-7 (Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 554--555
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleA wealth of
                                  numbers, by Benjamin Wardhaugh. Pp. 370
                                  \pounds 30.95. 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-0-691-14775-8 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--556
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe crossing of
                                  heaven: memoirs of a mathematician, by
                                  Karl Gustafson. Pp. 176. \$59.95. 2012.
                                  ISBN 978-3-642-22557-4 (Springer)} . . . 557--557
                     John Haigh   Book Review: \booktitleGolf by the
                                  numbers, by Roland Minton. Pp. 291
                                  \pounds 18.00 (hbk). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4214-0315-1 (Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 557--558
                   Stephen Rout   Book Review: \booktitleFuelling
                                  innovation and discovery. The
                                  mathematical sciences in the 21st
                                  century, by The National Research
                                  Council of the National Academies. Pp.
                                  57. \pounds 13.99. 2012. ISBN
                                  978-0-309-25473-1 (The National
                                  Academies Press.)  . . . . . . . . . . . 558--559
                    Paul Hudson   Book Review: \booktitleNumbers rule: the
                                  vexing mathematics of democracy from
                                  Plato to the present, by George G.
                                  Szpiro. Pp. 226 \pounds 18.95
                                  (Hardback). 2010. ISBN: 9780-691-13994-4
                                  (Princeton University Press) . . . . . . 559--560
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMaths on trial:
                                  how numbers get used and abused, by
                                  Leila Schneps and Coralie Colmez. Pp.
                                  236. \pounds 17.99. 2013. ISBN:
                                  978-0-465-03292-1 (Basic Books)  . . . . 560--562
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMath goes to the
                                  movies, by Burkhard Polster and Marty
                                  Ross Pp. 286. \pounds 18.00. 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4214-0484-4 (Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 562--563
             Charlotte Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleThe ballet of the
                                  planets: on the mathematical elegance of
                                  planetary motion, by Donald C. Benson.
                                  Pp. 162. \$35.00 (Hardback). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-989100-9 (Oxford University
                                  Press)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--565
                   Kiril Bankov   Book Review: \booktitleMeasurement, by
                                  Paul Lockhart. Pp. 398. \pounds 20.00.
                                  2012. ISBN: 978-0-674-05755-5 (Harvard
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 565--566
                   Ian Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  excursions to the world's great
                                  buildings, by Alexander J. Hahn. Pp.
                                  318. \pounds 34.95.(Hardback). 2012.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-691-14520-4 (Princeton
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 566--567
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleA prime puzzle,
                                  by Martin Griffiths. Pp. 217. \pounds
                                  12.00. 2012. ISBN: 978-1-906001-16-2
                                  (The United Kingdom Mathematics Trust)   568--569
                Matin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleThe irrationals:
                                  A story of the numbers you can't count
                                  on, by Julian Havil. Pp. 298. \pounds
                                  19.95 (Hardback). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-0-691-14342-2 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569--570
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleA first course in
                                  applied mathematics, by Jorge Rebaza.
                                  Pp. 439. \pounds 76.95. (hbk) 2012.
                                  ISBN: 978-1-118-22962-0 (Wiley)  . . . . 570--571
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleLinear algebra
                                  and probability for computer science
                                  applications, by Ernest Davis. Pp. 413.
                                  2012. ISBN 978-1-4665-0155-3 (CRC press) 572--572
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleDynamics of
                                  biological systems, by Michael Small.
                                  Pp. 262. (2012). \pounds 49.99. ISBN
                                  978-1-4398-5336-8 (Hardback),
                                  (Mathematical and Computational Biology
                                  Series, Chapman & Hall/CRC) . . . . . . . 572--574
                    David Bevan   Book Review: \booktitleTaking Sudoku
                                  seriously: The math behind the world's
                                  most popular pencil puzzle, by Jason
                                  Rosenhouse and Laura Taalman. pp. 214.
                                  \pounds 13.99.(hbk) 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-975656-8 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574--575
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 540 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 97 issue 540 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 98, Number 541, March, 2014

                     John Mason   Uniqueness of patterns generated by
                                  repetition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--7
              Mark Hennings and   
                     Jon Ingram   Sliding in rough convex bowls  . . . . . 8--23
                    Michael Fox   Quadritangent spheres  . . . . . . . . . 24--39
                    Owen Toller   Misunderstandings in A-level statistics  40--50
                   Thomas Dence   Holmes + Moriarty = Mathematics  . . . . 51--57
               G. J. O. Jameson   Series involving $ \zeta (n) $ . . . . . 58--66
             Takeshi Hokuto and   
               Mitsuhiro Kumano   Which is bigger? An intriguing `double
                                  alternation' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--72
                   Subhranil De   On static equilibrium of a hemispheroid  73--78
              Fengming Dong and   
             Dongsheng Zhao and   
                    Weng Kin Ho   On the largest outscribed equilateral
                                  triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--84
               G. J. O. Jameson   An approximation to the
                                  arithmetic--geometric mean . . . . . . . 85--95
               G. J. O. Jameson   Some inequalities for $ (a + b)^p $ and
                                  $ (a + b)^p + (a - b)^p $  . . . . . . . 96--103
          Surajit Rajagopal and   
               Martin Griffiths   98.01 On Fibonacci numbers that are
                                  factorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--107
                     Emrys Read   98.02 On integer triangles . . . . . . . 107--112
                        B. Sury   98.03 Explicit solutions of $ \phi (m) =
                                  k! $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--114
                    J. A. Scott   98.04 A nested radical for the Euler
                                  constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--116
                    J. A. Scott   98.05 Another minimum for the triangle   116--117
      Grégoire Nicollier   98.06 The relative size of the squares
                                  inscribed in a triangle  . . . . . . . . 117--119
           John Michael McNamee   98.07 The order of convergence of
                                  Newton's Method in special cases . . . . 119--120
                      Nick Lord   98.08 The moment of inertia of an
                                  elliptical wire  . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--125
                      Nick Lord   Prime numbers and the sequences $ 6 n
                                  \pm 1 $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128
                 Michael Sewell   Areas of Lunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--131
              K. B. Subramaniam   `Summing squares' by counting cubes  . . 131--132
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--135
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--142
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleElements of
                                  advanced mathematics (3rd edn.) by
                                  Steven G. Krantz. Pp. 351. \pounds 44.99
                                  (hbk). 2012. ISBN: 978-1-4398-9834-5
                                  (CRC Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMagnificent
                                  mistakes in mathematics, by Alfred S
                                  Posamentier and Ingmar Lehmann. Pp. 296.
                                  \$24 (hbk). 2013.ISBN 978-1-61614-747-1
                                  (Prometheus Books)}  . . . . . . . . . . 148--150
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitlePoor Robin's
                                  prophesies, by Benjamin Wardhaugh. Pp.
                                  248. \pounds 14.99 (hbk). 2012, ISBN
                                  978-0-19-960542-2 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--151
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe cult of
                                  Pythagoras: math and myths by Alberto A.
                                  Martinez. Pp. 264. \$27.95 (hbk)}},
                                  2012. ISBN 978-0-8229-4418-8 (University
                                  of Pittsburg Press)} . . . . . . . . . . 151--152
            Michael De Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleIris Runge: A
                                  life at the crossroads of mathematics,
                                  science and industry, by Renate Tobies.
                                  Pp. 442. \pounds 99.00 (Hardback). 2012.
                                  ISBN: 978-3-0348-0229-1 (Birkhauser) . . 152--155
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe history of
                                  mathematics, a very short introduction,
                                  by Jacqueline Stedall. Pp. 123. \pounds
                                  7.99. 2012. ISBN: 978-0-19-959968-4
                                  (Oxford University Press)  . . . . . . . 155--156
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleSophie's diary,
                                  by Dora Musielak. Pp. 291. \$68.95
                                  (hardback). 2012. ISBN: 978-88385-577-5
                                  (Mathematical Association of America)}   156--157
                   Kiril Bankov   Book Review: \booktitleWhy cats land on
                                  their feet? And 76 other physical
                                  paradoxes and puzzles, by Mark Levi. Pp.
                                  190. US \$19.95, 2012. ISBN
                                  978-0-691-14854-0 (Princeton University
                                  Press)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--158
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics of
                                  life: unlocking the secrets of
                                  existence, by Ian Stewart. Pp. 358.
                                  \pounds 20.00 (Hardback). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84668-198-1 (Profile)  . . . . . . 158--159
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitle17 equations that
                                  changed the world, by Ian Stewart. Pp.
                                  342. \pounds 15.99. 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84668-531-6 (Profile)  . . . . . . 159--160
                   Kiril Bankov   Book Review: \booktitleThe beauty of
                                  everyday mathematics, by Norbert
                                  Herrmann. Pp. 138. \pounds 17.99. 2012.
                                  ISBN 978-3-642-22103-3 (Springer)  . . . 160--161
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe best writing
                                  on mathematics 2011, by Mircea Pitici
                                  (ed.). Pp. 383. \pounds 13.95. 2012.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-691-15315-5 (Princeton
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 161--163
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleWhat's happening
                                  in the mathematical sciences, Volume 8,
                                  by Dana Mackenzie. Pp. 129. \pounds
                                  17.95. 2011. ISBN 978-0-8218-4999-6
                                  (American Mathematical Society)  . . . . 163--163
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleMotifs of
                                  mathematics: history and application of
                                  the mediant and the Farey sequence, by
                                  Scott B. Guthery. Pp. 243. \pounds
                                  11.32. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4538-1057-6.
                                  (Docent Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--164
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitle$p$-adic Lie
                                  groups, by Peter Schneider. Pp. 254.
                                  \pounds 72.00 (hbk). 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-3-642-21146-1 (Springer) . . . . . . 165--166
                David Applebaum   Book Review: \booktitleConcrete
                                  functional calculus, by R. M. Dudley and
                                  R. Norvaisa. Pp. 671, \pounds 90.00,
                                  2011, ISSN 1439-7382, ISBN
                                  978-1-4419-6949-1 (Springer Monographs
                                  in Mathematics)  . . . . . . . . . . . . 166--168
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleReal analysis: a
                                  historical approach (2nd edn.), by S.
                                  Stahl. Pp. 293. \pounds 80.50. 2011.
                                  ISBN 978-0-470-87890-3 (Wiley) . . . . . 168--169
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  differential calculus. Systematic
                                  studies with engineering applications.
                                  U. L. Rohde, G. C. Jain, A. K. Poddar,
                                  A. K. Ghosh. Pp. 747. \pounds 93.50
                                  (hbk) 2012. ISBN 978-1-118-11775-0 (John
                                  Wiley and Sons). Introduction to
                                  integral calculus. Systematic studies
                                  with engineering applications. U. L.
                                  Rohde, G. C. Jain, A. K. Poddar, A. K.
                                  Ghosh. Pp. 402. \pounds 76.95 (hbk)
                                  2012. ISBN 978-1-118-11776-7 (John Wiley
                                  and Sons)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleLimits, limits
                                  everywhere: the tools of mathematical
                                  analysis, by David Applebaum. pp. 200.
                                  \pounds 19.99. 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-964008-9 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--171
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleInequalities:
                                  Theorems, techniques and selected
                                  problems, by Zdravko Cvetkovski. Pp.
                                  444, \pounds 35.99 (pbk), 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-3-642-23791-1 (Springer) . . . . . . 171--172
                    Niels Jacob   Book Review: \booktitleElliptic partial
                                  differential equations, volume 1:
                                  Fredholm theory of elliptic problems in
                                  unbounded domains, by Vitali Volpert.
                                  Pp. 639. \pounds 90.00 (hbk). 2011.
                                  ISBN: 978-3-0346-0536-6 (Birkhauser) . . 172--174
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  representation theory, by Pavel Etingof,
                                  Oleg Golberg, Sebastian Hensel, Tiankai
                                  Liu, Alex Schwendner, Dmitry Vaintrob,
                                  Elena Yudinova and Siava Gerovitch. Pp.
                                  228, \$42.00, 2011. ISBN:
                                  978-0-8218-4999-6 (American Mathematical
                                  Society)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--176
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  abstract algebra (4th edn.), by W. Keith
                                  Nicholson. Pp. 535. \pounds 90-50 (hbk).
                                  2012. ISBN: 978-1-118-13535-8 (Wiley)    176--177
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitlePtolemy through
                                  the looking-glass, by William Wynne
                                  Willson. Pp. 92. \pounds 13.00. 2012.
                                  ISBN 978-0-9558042-3-6 (Garland
                                  Publications)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--178
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleDivided spheres,
                                  Edward S. Popko, Pp. 509. \pounds 44.99.
                                  2012, ISBN 978-1-4665-0429-5 (CRC Press
                                  (an A. K.Peters Book)) . . . . . . . . . 178--179
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleApplications of
                                  combinatorial matrix theory to Laplacian
                                  matrices of graphs, by Jason J.
                                  Molitierno. Pp. 405. \pounds 57.99
                                  (Hardback). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4398-6337-4 (CRC Press)  . . . . . 179--180
                    David Bevan   Book Review: \booktitleApplications of
                                  combinatorial matrix theory to Laplacian
                                  matrices of graphs, by Jason J.
                                  Molitierno. Pp. 405. \pounds 57.99
                                  (Hardback). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4398-6337-4 (CRC Press)  . . . . . 180--181
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitle9 algorithms that
                                  changed the future: the ingenious ideas
                                  that drive today's computers, by John
                                  MacCormick. Pp. 219. \$27-95 (hbk).
                                  2012. ISBN: 978-0-691-14714-7 (Princeton
                                  University Press)} . . . . . . . . . . . 181--182
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleUnexpected
                                  expectations, Leonard M. Warner. Pp.
                                  204. \pounds 24.69 (hardback). 2012.
                                  ISBN 978-1-56881-721-7 (CRC Press) . . . 182--183
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleProbability --- A
                                  very short introduction, by John Haigh.
                                  Pp. 128. \pounds 7.99. 2012. ISBN
                                  987-0-19-958848-0 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--185
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleHow to teach
                                  relativity to your dog, by Chad Orzel.
                                  Pp. 328. \pounds 11.99. 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-0-465-02331-8 (Basic Books)  . . . . 185--185
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleAlan Turing's
                                  system of logic: the Princeton thesis,
                                  Andrew W. Appel (Ed.) Pp. 142. \pounds
                                  16.95 (hbk). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-0-691-15574-6 (Princeton University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--187
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleAlgorithmic
                                  puzzles, by Anany Levitin and Maria
                                  Levitin. Pp. 257. \pounds 13.99. 2011.
                                  ISBN: 978-0-19-974044-4 (Oxford
                                  University Press)  . . . . . . . . . . . 188--188
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleCombinatorial set
                                  theory: with a gentle introduction to
                                  forcing, by Lorenz J Halbeisen. Pp. 453.
                                  \pounds 81.00 (Hardback). 2012. ISBN:
                                  978-1-4471-2172-5 (Springer) . . . . . . 188--190
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitlePhi, the glorious
                                  golden ratio, by Alfred S. Posamentier
                                  and Ingmar Lehmann. Pp. 363. \$27-00.
                                  2012. ISBN: 978-1- 61614-423-4
                                  (Prometheus Books)}  . . . . . . . . . . 191--191
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 98 issue 541 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 98 issue 541 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 98, Number 542, July, 2014

                John Conway and   
                      Alex Ryba   The Steiner--Lehmus angle-bisector
                                  theorem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--203
                    Barry Lewis   Runs, strings and alphabets  . . . . . . 204--226
               G. J. O. Jameson   Inequalities for the perimeter of an
                                  ellipse  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--234
               G. J. O. Jameson   A fresh look at Euler's limit formula
                                  for the gamma function . . . . . . . . . 235--242
            Keith Parramore and   
                  Joan Stephens   Two girls --- the value of information   243--249
              Mark B. Villarino   Quotient polynomials with positive
                                  coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--255
                   Thomas Koshy   Graph-theoretic models for the Fibonacci
                                  family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--265
                K. Robin McLean   Conics and convexity . . . . . . . . . . 266--272
                 John D. Mahony   Wind over tide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--280
              Mark B. Villarino   A cubic surface of revolution  . . . . . 281--290
           Alastair Cuthbertson   Cryptic crossnumber puzzles: a setter's
                                  perspective  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--303
                  Charles Audet   Ordering 15 marbles with a three-way
                                  scale  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--316
                     Stan Dolan   98.09 Nint reciprocity . . . . . . . . . 317--319
                    Des MacHale   98.10 Associativity of symmetric set
                                  difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--320
                 J. R. Nurcombe   98.11 Rearranging the signs of the
                                  alternating harmonic series  . . . . . . 321--324
                    J. A. Scott   98.12 A convergent series with zero sum  325--327
                    Tim Jameson   98.13 Some double series related to $
                                  \zeta (3) $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--331
                    J. A. Scott   98.14 An unexpected closed form  . . . . 331--332
           István Mez\Ho   98.15 A class of dense subsets on the
                                  real line  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332--334
            Michael De Villiers   98.16 A variation of Miquel's theorem
                                  and its generalisation . . . . . . . . . 334--339
             Jeremy D. King and   
                      Nick Lord   98.17 The return of the returning
                                  explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--342
                    J. A. Scott   98.18 Another look at the
                                  orthocentroidal disc . . . . . . . . . . 343--345
              K. B. Subramaniam   98.19 A new proof that the rationals are
                                  countable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--345
                      Nick Lord   A non-calculator challenge: show that $
                                  \ln 2 < 1 \sqrt {2} $ . . . . . . . . . . 346--346
                      Nick Lord   Evaluating $ \sum_1^n r^2 $ and $
                                  \sum_1^n r(r + 1) $ using moments  . . . 346--347
                      Nick Lord   Discrete random variables having equal
                                  mean and variance  . . . . . . . . . . . 347--349
                      Nick Lord   Cubics whose vertical translates
                                  factorise  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--350
                Jim Dickson and   
                      Nick Lord   Approximate constructions of 1 radian    350--353
                    Tim Jameson   Orbits made easy by complex numbers  . . 353--355
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--357
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--366
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--369
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleThe shape of
                                  inner space, by Shing-Tung Yau and Steve
                                  Nadis. Pp. 377. \$18.99. 2010. ISBN
                                  978-0-465-02837-5 (Basic Books)} . . . . 370--370
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleEdexcel A level
                                  maths Core 1: Students' support
                                  material, by John Berry and Sue Langham.
                                  Pp. 102. \pounds 5.99. 2012. ISBN
                                  978-0-00-747601-5 (Collins)  . . . . . . 370--371
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe secrets of
                                  triangles, by Alfred S. Posamentier and
                                  Ingmar Lehmann, Pp. 385, \$26. 2012.
                                  ISBN 978-1-61614-587-3. (Prometheus
                                  Books)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--373
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics, an
                                  illustrated history of numbers, Tom
                                  Jackson (ed). Pp. 144. \pounds 20. 2012.
                                  ISBN 978-1-84931-066-6 (Worth Press) . . 373--374
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleSeduced by logic
                                  --- Émilie du Châtelet, Mary Somerville
                                  and the Newtonian revolution, by Robyn
                                  Arianrhod. Pp. 338. \pounds 18.99,
                                  (hbk). 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-993161-3
                                  (Oxford University Press)  . . . . . . . 375--375
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleCollected papers
                                  of C. S. Seshadri volume 1: Vector
                                  bundles and invariant theory, volume 2:
                                  Schubert geometry and representation
                                  theory, edited by Vikraman Balaji, V.
                                  Lakshmibai, M. Pavaman Murthy and Madhav
                                  V. Nori. Pp. 1008, 633 Price \$195 2012.
                                  ISBN: 978-93-80250-17-5; (2 volume set),
                                  (Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi)}  . . 376--377
            Michael De Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  differential equations using Sage, by
                                  David Joyner and Marshall Hampton. Pp.
                                  264. \$60 (USD). 2012. ISBN
                                  978-1-4214-0637-4, e-ISBN
                                  978-1-4214-0724-1 (Baltimore, MD: The
                                  John Hopkins University Press)}  . . . . 377--377
                   Colin Foster   Book Review: \booktitleHow to study for
                                  a mathematics degree, by Lara Alcock,
                                  pp. 288, \pounds 12.99, ISBN
                                  978-0-19-966132-9, Oxford University
                                  Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--378
                P. G. MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleMagnificent
                                  Principia --- exploring Isaac Newton's
                                  masterpiece, by Colin Pask. Pp. 528.
                                  \pounds 16.05. 2013. ISBN
                                  978-1-61614-745-7 (Prometheus Books) . . 378--379
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleThe great
                                  mathematical problems, by Ian Stewart.
                                  Pp. 340. \pounds 15.99. 2013. ISBN:
                                  978-1-84668-1998 (Profile Books) . . . . 379--381
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleCombinatorics:
                                  ancient and modern, edited by Robin
                                  Wilson and John J. Watkins. Pp. 381.
                                  \pounds 55. hardcover. 2013, ISBN
                                  978-0-19-965659-2 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 98 issue 542 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 98 issue 542 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 98, Number 543, November, 2014

                   Peter Ransom   Triumphs and Tribulations in Teaching    386--395
            Helen Christian and   
                 Brian Trustrum   If everyone wanted girls more boys might
                                  be born  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--401
               A. C. Paseau and   
        Michael de Villiers and   
                    Michael Fox   The `stop after $k$ girls or $N$
                                  children' policy . . . . . . . . . . . . 402--423
                       Juan Pla   On some subsets of the rational
                                  solutions of the equations $ a X^2 + b X
                                  Y + c Y^2 = d Z^2 $  . . . . . . . . . . 424--428
            Thomas J. Osler and   
                 Sky Waterpeace   Vieta's product for pi from the
                                  Archimedean algorithm  . . . . . . . . . 429--431
                Tony Crilly and   
              Colin R. Fletcher   Triangles meeting triangles  . . . . . . 432--451
               Randall Baumback   Fingers find Fermat's factorisation most
                                  probable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452--458
                      Nick Lord   Beyond the Basel problem: Euler's
                                  derivation of the general formula for $
                                  \zeta (2 n) $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--474
                    Owen Toller   Statistics education: fit for purpose?   475--478
                  Michael Hardy   Notes 98.20 A concrete view of Euclid's
                                  proof of the infinitude of primes  . . . 479--481
                      Nick Lord   98.21 Euclid numbers are free from
                                  powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--483
                     A. M. Fink   98.22 Polynomials with all real roots    483--483
            Thomas J. Osler and   
      Tirupathi R. Chandrupatla   98.23 Recursive formulas related to the
                                  Arithmetic--Geometric Mean . . . . . . . 484--486
                    J. A. Scott   98.24 An intriguing inequality . . . . . 487--488
                   Peter Giblin   98.25 An ancient approximation to the
                                  sine function  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488--490
             Christopher Ormell   98.26 Algorithms for $ | x | $ and $ [x]
                                  $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--492
                 J. R. Nurcombe   98.27 Necessary conditions for the
                                  convergence of series of positive terms  493--496
                     Peter Shiu   98.28 If $ e < 2 $ then $ \pi $ is
                                  irrational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--501
                  Kung-Wei Yang   98.29 Symmetry of continued fraction for
                                  $ \sqrt {d} $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--503
                     A. M. Fink   98.30 The isoperimetric inequality for
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--504
                   Colin Foster   98.31 Equal volumes of revolution  . . . 504--507
      Grégoire Nicollier   98.32 Triangles with two angles in the
                                  ratio $ 1 \colon 2 $ . . . . . . . . . . 508--509
               Sava Grozdev and   
                     Deko Dekov   98.33 Computer-generated mathematics:
                                  points on the Kiepert hyperbola  . . . . 509--511
        David L. Farnsworth and   
                Michael E. Long   98.34 The definition of the sample
                                  variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511--517
               Walter Jacob and   
                Thomas J. Osler   98.35 A novel approach to finding $ \int
                                  \csc x \, d x $  . . . . . . . . . . . . 518--519
               Paul G. Williams   Leaving the variance unchanged . . . . . 520--525
                      Nick Lord   A fallacy involving similar
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525--527
                      Anonymous   On 87.24: Paul Stephenson writes . . . . 528--530
                      Anonymous   On Fortuitous functions: The GCHQ
                                  Problem Solving Group writes . . . . . . 531--532
                      Anonymous   On the largest outscribed equilateral
                                  triangle: Nick Lord writes . . . . . . . 533--534
                      Anonymous   On 98.05: Nick Lord writes . . . . . . . 534--534
                      Anonymous   On 98.15: Alan Beardon writes  . . . . . 534--535
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536--542
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 543--545
                      Anonymous   55th International Mathematical
                                  Olympiad, Cape town, 3--13 July 2014 . . 546--546
                      Anonymous   In the pipeline for March 2015 . . . . . 546--546
                   Graham Storr   Book Review: \booktitleHow to study for
                                  a mathematics degree by Lara Alcock, pp.
                                  288, \pounds 12.99, ISBN
                                  978-019-966132-9, Oxford University
                                  Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547--547
            Michael de Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleTeaching
                                  problem-solving in undergraduate
                                  mathematics by M.S. Badger, C.J. Sangwin
                                  and T.O. Hawkes with R.P. Burns, J.
                                  Mason and S. Pope, pp 142, \pounds 5.25
                                  plus postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547--549
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleOxford figures:
                                  eight centuries of the mathematical
                                  sciences by John Fauvel, Raymond Flood
                                  and Robin Wilson (eds), pp 406, \pounds
                                  39.99, ISBN 978-0-19-968197-6, Oxford
                                  University Press (2013)  . . . . . . . . 549--550
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleMaster class in
                                  mathematics education: international
                                  perspectives on teaching and learning
                                  edited by Paul Andrews and Tim Rowland,
                                  pp 223, \pounds 24.99, ISBN
                                  978-1-4411-7975-3, Bloomsbury (2014) . . 550--551
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleTranscending
                                  tradition: Jewish mathematicians in
                                  German-speaking academic culture edited
                                  by Birgit Bergmann, Moritz Epple and
                                  Rudi Ungar, pp 290, \pounds 35.99
                                  (hard), \pounds 29.99 (e-book), ISBN
                                  978-3-642-22463-8 (hard),
                                  978-3-642-22464-5 (ebook), Springer
                                  Verlag (2013)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--552
                   A. C. Paseau   Book Review: \booktitleL. E. J. Brouwer:
                                  Topologist, intuitionist, philosopher by
                                  Dirk van Dalen, pp 875, \pounds 18.99,
                                  ISBN 978-1-4471-4615-5, Springer-Verlag
                                  (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552--554
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleLove and Math by
                                  Edward Frankel, pp 292, \pounds 18.99,
                                  ISBN 978-0-465-05074-1, Basic Books
                                  (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554--555
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe best writing
                                  on mathematics 2012 edited by Mircea
                                  Pitici, pp 288, \pounds 13.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15655-2, Princeton University
                                  Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556--557
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleEuropean success
                                  stories in industrial mathematics by T.
                                  Lery, M. Primicerio, M.J. Esteban, M.
                                  Fontes, Y. Maday, V. Mehrmann, G.
                                  Quadros, W. Schilders, A. Schuppert and
                                  H. Tewkesbury, pp 135, \pounds 44.99,
                                  ISBN 978-3-642-23847-5, Springer (2012)  558--558
                Graham H. Storr   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematical
                                  sciences in 2025 by National Research
                                  Council, pp 205, \pounds 32.00, ISBN
                                  978-0-309-28457-8, The National
                                  Academies Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . 558--559
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleNumber, shape,
                                  and symmetry: an introduction to number
                                  theory, geometry and group theory by
                                  Diane L. Herrmann and Paul J. Sally Jr,
                                  pp 426, \pounds 44.99, ISBN
                                  978-1-4665-5464-1, AK Peters, CRC Press
                                  (2012) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559--560
       René L. Schilling   Book Review: \booktitleMeasure and
                                  integration: Publications 1997-2011 by
                                  Heinz König, pp 512, \pounds 85.50,
                                  \$129.00, EUR101.60, ISBN
                                  978-3-0348-0381-6, Birkh{\"a}user
                                  (2012)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--561
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleHeavenly
                                  mathematics: the forgotten art of
                                  spherical trigonometry by Glen Van
                                  Brummelen, pp 192, \pounds 24.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-14892-2, Princeton University
                                  Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--562
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleBeautiful
                                  geometry by Eli Maor and Eugen Jost, pp
                                  187, \pounds 19.95 (hbk), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15099-4, Princeton University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562--563
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleAdvanced
                                  mechanics, by S.G. Rajeev. Pp 163. 2013.
                                  ISBN 978-0-19-967085-7 \pounds 45.00
                                  (hbk), \pounds 21.99 (pbk). ISBN:
                                  978-0-19-967086-4 (Oxford University
                                  Press) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--564
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleLooking at
                                  numbers, by Tom Johnson and Franck
                                  Jedrzejewski. Pp 120. \pounds 76.50.
                                  2014. ISBN 978-3-0348-0553-7 (Birkhäuser) 564--564
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleNaked statistics,
                                  by Charles Wheelan. Pp. 269. \pounds
                                  18.99. 2013. ISBN 978-0-393-07195-5.
                                  (W.W.Norton) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564--567
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleThree views of
                                  logic by Donald W. Loveland, Richard E.
                                  Hodel and S.G. Sterrett, pp 344, \pounds
                                  34.95, ISBN 978-0-691-16044-3, Princeton
                                  University Press (2014)  . . . . . . . . 567--568
                 Dave Applebaum   Book Review: \booktitleStochastic
                                  analysis and diffusion processes by G.
                                  Kallianpur and P. Sundar, pp 352,
                                  \pounds 65 (hbk), \pounds 29.99 (pbk)
                                  ISBN 978-0-965706-3, ISBN
                                  978-0-965707-0, Oxford Graduate Texts in
                                  Mathematics 24, Oxford University Press
                                  (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568--570
                   Stephen Rout   Book Review: \booktitleA problem
                                  solver's handbook. A guide to
                                  intermediate mathematical olympiads,
                                  Andrew Jobbings. Pp. 264. \pounds 14
                                  (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-90600-1193 (UKMT)  . . 570--572
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleMore problem
                                  solving --- the creative side of
                                  mathematics by Derek Holton, pp 256,
                                  \pounds 14.99, \pounds 11.99 (MA
                                  members), ISBN 978-0-906588-78-9, The
                                  Mathematical Association (2013)  . . . . 573--574
                      Anonymous   Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574--574
                      Anonymous   Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . 575--575
                 Gerry Leversha   Request for referees . . . . . . . . . . 575--575
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 576--576
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 98 issue 543 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 98 issue 543 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 99, Number 544, March, 2015

                 Gerry Leversha   Editorial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   Some open problems in concurrences . . . 2--10
               G. J. O. Jameson   Counting Divisors  . . . . . . . . . . . 11--20
                  Ben Eggleston   The number of preference orderings: a
                                  recursive approach . . . . . . . . . . . 21--32
              Stephan Berendonk   Proving the loneliness of the Khajuraho
                                  square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--39
                 John D. Mahony   Piecing it together  . . . . . . . . . . 40--44
                   Elias Abboud   On the Routh-Steiner theorem and some
                                  generalisations  . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--53
             Dragu Atanasiu and   
             Piotr Mikusi\'nski   An elementary operational calculus . . . 54--59
               Martin Griffiths   Random walks arising from a
                                  Fibonacci's-rabbits scenario . . . . . . 60--67
               G. J. O. Jameson   A simple proof of Stirling's formula for
                                  the gamma function . . . . . . . . . . . 68--74
                      Anonymous   In the pipeline for July 2015  . . . . . 74--74
               G. J. O. Jameson   Euler--Maclaurin, harmonic sums and
                                  Stirling's formula . . . . . . . . . . . 75--89
                  A. F. Beardon   Removing a vertex from a tetrahedron . . 90--96
                     Peter Shiu   Fermat's method of factorisation . . . . 97--103
                     Peter Shiu   The factorisation of $ 2^{67} - 1 $  . . 104--108
                Andrew Jobbings   Where is the centre of a polygon?  . . . 109--120
                Samantha Caesar   99.01 Intercepts and turning points of
                                  polynomial functions . . . . . . . . . . 121--125
               Martin Griffiths   99.02 Series involving fixed-column
                                  decimal representations  . . . . . . . . 125--128
                      Nick Lord   99.03 Quick proofs that certain sums of
                                  fractions are not integers . . . . . . . 128--130
           Martin Griffiths and   
                    Des MacHale   99.04 Another irrational number  . . . . 130--133
             Graham Jameson and   
                  Nick Lord and   
                    James McKee   99.05 An inequality for $ \Si (x) $  . . 133--139
                    Gleb Glebov   99.06 A peculiar proof of an identity of
                                  Euler  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--143
                 Nick MacKinnon   99.07 On products of factorials  . . . . 144--149
                    Philip Todd   99.08 A mechanical `proof' of the
                                  largest outscribed equilateral triangle  149--151
                  Dao Thanh Oai   99.09 A family of Napoleon triangles
                                  associated with the Kiepert
                                  configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--153
              K. B. Subramaniam   99.10 Proof without words: $ T_1 + T_2 +
                                  \cdots + T_n = \binom {n + 2}{3} $ . . . 153--154
             B. Grivoyannis and   
                    R. Viglione   99.11 Proof without words: A problem on
                                  three squares  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--154
                      Nick Lord   Extending the parity proof that $ \sqrt
                                  2 $ is irrational  . . . . . . . . . . . 155--155
                      Nick Lord   Areas of images of singular $ 3 \times 3
                                  $ matrix transformations . . . . . . . . 155--156
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--164
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--170
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--174
                 Gerry Leversha   Dr John Frankland Rigby  . . . . . . . . 174--175
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleCambridge
                                  Additional Mathematics by Michael Haese,
                                  Sandra Haese, Mark Humphries, Chris
                                  Sangwin, pp. 504 (paper), AU\$50.00},
                                  ISBN 978-1-92197-242-3, Haese
                                  Mathematics (2014)}  . . . . . . . . . . 176--176
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleCambridge
                                  Additional Mathematics by Michael Haese,
                                  Sandra Haese, Mark Humphries, Chris
                                  Sangwin, pp. 504 (paper), AU\$50.00},
                                  ISBN 978-1-92197-242-3, Haese
                                  Mathematics (2014)}  . . . . . . . . . . 176--176
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleCount like an
                                  Egyptian by David Reimer, pp 237 (hbk),
                                  \pounds 19.95, ISBN 978-0-691-16012-2,
                                  Princeton University Press (2014)  . . . 176--177
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleEnlightening
                                  symbols: a short history of mathematical
                                  notation and its hidden powers by J.
                                  Mazur, pp. 285, \pounds 19.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15463-3, Princeton University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--178
                 Kevin J. Davis   Book Review: \booktitleThe
                                  Siddhant\=asundara of Jñ\=anar\=aja, an
                                  English translation by Toke Lindegaard
                                  Knudsen, pp. 351, \pounds 58.00, ISBN
                                  013 978-1-4214-1442-3, John Hopkins
                                  University Press (2014)  . . . . . . . . 178--180
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleLinear integral
                                  equations (3rd edn.) by Rainer Kress, pp
                                  412, \pounds 53.99 (hbk), ISBN
                                  978-1-4614-9592-5, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer (2014)  . . . . . . . . 180--181
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleEveryday calculus
                                  --- discovering the hidden math all
                                  around us by Oscar E. Fernandez, pp.
                                  150, \pounds 16.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15755-9, Princeton University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--182
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleCyclic modules
                                  and the structure of rings by S. K.
                                  Jain, Ashish K. Srivastava and Askar A.
                                  Tuganbaev, pp 232, \pounds 68 (hbk),
                                  ISBN 978-0-19666-541-1, Oxford
                                  University Press (2012)  . . . . . . . . 182--183
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleBasic modern
                                  algebra with applications by Mahima
                                  Ranjan Adhikari and Avishek Adhikari, pp
                                  637, \pounds 42.99 (hbk), ISBN
                                  978-81-322-1598-1, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer (2014)  . . . . . . . . 183--185
                    Michael Fox   Book Review: \booktitleThe geometry of
                                  the triangle by Gerry Leversha, pp. 573,
                                  \pounds 22, ISBN 978-1-906001-17-9, The
                                  United Kingdom Mathematics Trust (2013)  185--186
                     John Haigh   Book Review: \booktitleJanus-faced
                                  probability by Paolo Rocchi, pp 147,
                                  \pounds 60.99 (hbk), ISBN
                                  978-3-319-04860-4, Springer Verlag
                                  (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--187
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  abstract algebra by Benjamin Fine,
                                  Anthony M. Gaglione & Gerhard
                                  Rosenberger, pp. 566, \pounds 64.60
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-1-4214-1176-7, Johns
                                  Hopkins University Press (2014)  . . . . 187--189
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitlePadlock
                                  challenges, using number and algebra by
                                  Rachel Horsman, pp 80 (paper), \pounds
                                  7.59 (members), \pounds 9.99
                                  (non-members), ISBN 978-0-906588-79-6,
                                  The Mathematical Association (2013).
                                  Padlock challenges, statistics and
                                  probability by Rachel Horsman, pp 72
                                  (paper), \pounds 7.59 (members), \pounds
                                  9.99 (non-members), ISBN
                                  978-0-906588-80-2, The Mathematical
                                  Association (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . 189--190
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleQuand les
                                  mathématiques posent probl\`eme(s) by
                                  Michel Bataille, pp. 216, EUR19, ISBN
                                  978-2-7298-86738, Ellipses
                                  www.editions-ellipses.fr (2014)  . . . . 190--191
                 Gerry Leversha   Reviewers Needed . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--192
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 99 issue 544 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 99 issue 544 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 99, Number 545, July, 2015

                Geoffrey Howson   Douglas Arthur Quadling 1926--2015 . . . 193--195
              David K. Neal and   
                 Dustin Gentile   Crapoulette: card craps with one deck    196--204
            Alan F. Beardon and   
                Paul Stephenson   The Heron parameters of a triangle . . . 205--212
                Des Machale and   
                 Joseph Manning   Maximal runs of strictly composite
                                  integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--219
                Thomas J. Osler   Short and fuzzy derivations of five
                                  remarkable formulas for primes . . . . . 220--225
                 Michael Sewell   Parametric Envelopes . . . . . . . . . . 226--229
                    Glyn George   When copycats lose . . . . . . . . . . . 230--236
               Martin Josefsson   Minimal area of a bicentric
                                  quadrilateral  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--242
                Trygve Breiteig   Quotients of triangular numbers  . . . . 243--255
               Victor Oxman and   
                   Moshe Stupel   Elegant special cases of Van Aubel's
                                  theorem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--262
                     Imre Patyi   On some elementary functions . . . . . . 263--275
               G. J. O. Jameson   Sine, cosine and exponential integrals   276--289
                    John Baylis   Why avoid induction? . . . . . . . . . . 290--297
                  C. J. Sangwin   An audited elementary algebra  . . . . . 298--316
                     Emrys Read   99.12 Primitive integer triangles  . . . 317--319
                W. J. A. Colman   99.13 Solving the quintic in radicals    319--323
                     Rob Downes   99.14 A recurrence relation for the
                                  limit point of nested triangles  . . . . 323--325
                      Nick Lord   99.15 Triangles in which $ a^n = b^n +
                                  c^n $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--328
               Dong Jun Jee and   
              Tuo Yeong Lee and   
         Nathaniel Zhi-Wei Leon   99.16 Conditionally convergent series    328--331
               Martin Griffiths   99.17 Irrational sums from reciprocals
                                  of factorials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--335
                      Nick Lord   99.18 Justifying the $ \sqrt {2 \pi } $
                                  factor in Stirling's formula . . . . . . 336--337
                      Nick Lord   99.19 When do the inradius and exradii
                                  form progressions? . . . . . . . . . . . 337--339
                    Geoff Smith   99.20 A projective Simson line . . . . . 339--341
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   99.21 The simplest proof ever of the \em
                                  pons asinorum theorem  . . . . . . . . . 341--342
               Martin Griffiths   99.22 The golden ratio and equilateral
                                  triangles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--346
               Philip W. Kuchel   99.23 Kicking a cube . . . . . . . . . . 346--347
                Jonny Griffiths   99.24 The Not-on-the-line transformation 347--352
                 Jeremy D. King   99.25 The work done by friction  . . . . 352--356
          Shikha Chandrashekhar   99.26 Proof without words: $ \csc {2 x}
                                  = \cot x - \cot {2 x} $  . . . . . . . . 357--357
                     Stan Dolan   Complex numbers and triangles  . . . . . 357--358
                      Nick Lord   A rich calculus problem about a frustum  359--362
                 John D. Mahony   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--363
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--367
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--375
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--378
                     Stan Dolan   The School Mathematics Project
                                  1961--1970, a decade of innovation and
                                  its sequel by Bryan Thwaites, Cambridge
                                  University Press, available free from
                                  the author.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--380
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleOrigins of
                                  mathematical words by Anthony Lo Bello,
                                  pp 350, \$32.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-4214-1098-2, Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press (2013)} . . . . . . . . 380--381
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleWizards, aliens
                                  and starships by Charles L. Adler, pp.
                                  378, \pounds 29.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-14715-4, Princeton University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleCalculus for the
                                  ambitious by T. W. Körner, pp 165,
                                  \pounds 17.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-06392-1, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382--383
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleProfessor
                                  Stewart's casebook of mathematical
                                  mysteries by Ian Stewart, pp. 307.
                                  \$16.99 (paper), ISBN 978-0-465-05497-8,
                                  Basic Books (2014)}  . . . . . . . . . . 383--383
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 99 issue 545 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 99 issue 545 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 99, Number 546, November, 2015

                  Lynne McClure   Looking backward, looking forward  . . . 386--390
                  Ruth Merttens   Textbooks from Shanghai and Singapore: A
                                  National Debate  . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--401
                Tony Crilly and   
              Colin R. Fletcher   The `hitchhiker triangle' and the
                                  problem of perimeter = area  . . . . . . 402--415
                    Nigel Derby   A search for sums of powers  . . . . . . 416--421
            I. Ferit Öktem   On the product $ \prod_{n = 2}^\infty
                                  \zeta (n) $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422--426
               Martin Griffiths   A slowly converging sequence via
                                  Pythagoras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--431
                     Stan Dolan   Triangles around a given triangle  . . . 432--443
                     John Sharp   Artzt parabolas of a triangle  . . . . . 444--463
               Martin Griffiths   The carry-on-until-one-girl proportion   464--467
                 Michael Sewell   An octet of circles  . . . . . . . . . . 468--473
              Mark B. Villarino   A Tripos surd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474--480
                   Aldo Scimone   Ellipse: what else?  . . . . . . . . . . 481--490
               G. J. O. Jameson   Evaluating Fresnel-type integrals  . . . 491--498
      Raymond A. Beauregard and   
         Vladimir A. Dobrushkin   Differential equations v. power series   499--503
                  P. K. Aravind   Variations on a sangaku problem
                                  involving kissing spheres  . . . . . . . 504--515
                  Russell Euler   99.27 A relationship between Pell
                                  numbers and triangular square numbers    516--516
               Varun Amar Reddy   99.28 A generalisation of an intriguing
                                  ratio  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516--522
               Martin Griffiths   99.29 On the sum of the reciprocals of
                                  the primorials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522--523
                  Kung-Wei Yang   99.30 The positive eigenvector of a
                                  positive matrix  . . . . . . . . . . . . 523--525
      Grégoire Nicollier   99.31 A generalisation of Proizvolov's
                                  identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525--526
                    J. A. Scott   99.32 On the square wave series  . . . . 526--528
      Panagiotis T. Krasopoulos   99.33 An integral inequality with
                                  applications to probability theory . . . 528--530
                      Nick Lord   99.34 A special parallelogram  . . . . . 530--532
                    J. A. Scott   99.35 On the asymptotes of the Kiepert
                                  hyperbola  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532--533
                  A. F. Beardon   99.36 Stable tables  . . . . . . . . . . 534--536
            Andrew Buchanan and   
                    John Conway   99.37 Anthropologic  . . . . . . . . . . 537--538
              K. B. Subramaniam   99.38 Proof without words: Cotangent
                                  expressed as a series of cosecants of
                                  multiple angles in powers of two . . . . 538--538
            E. M. Sieminski and   
                    R. Viglione   99.39 Proof without words: A delightful
                                  water pouring problem  . . . . . . . . . 538--539
                  Ivica Gusi\'c   On the bounds for the perimeter of an
                                  ellipse  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540--541
                      Nick Lord   Cauchy--Schwarz via collisions . . . . . 541--542
                      Nick Lord   The constant acceleration formulae imply
                                  constant acceleration! . . . . . . . . . 542--543
                      Nick Lord   A rich problem on digital roots  . . . . 543--545
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545--546
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547--554
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 554--556
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleThe Mathematical
                                  Association Calendar 2016, \pounds 6.99
                                  (reductions for multiple purchases), The
                                  Mathematical Association . . . . . . . . 557--557
                      Jo French   Book Review: \booktitleI died for beauty
                                  (1st edn), by Marjorie Senechal, pp 300,
                                  \pounds 22.50 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-19-973259-3, Oxford University
                                  Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--558
                    Tony Crilly   Book Review: \booktitleA mystic dream of
                                  4 by Iggy McGovern, pp 92, \pounds
                                  11.50, ISBN 978-0-9926294-0-3, Quaternia
                                  Press (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558--561
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleTaming the
                                  unknown: a history of algebra from
                                  antiquity to the early twentieth century
                                  by Victor J. Katz and Karen Hunger
                                  Parshall, pp. 485, \pounds 34.95 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-0-691-14905-9, Princeton
                                  University Press (2014)  . . . . . . . . 561--562
                    Tony Crilly   Book Review: \booktitleJohn Napier:
                                  life, logarithms, and legacy by Julian
                                  Havil, pp 279, \pounds 33.48, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15570-8, Princeton University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562--564
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleJames Clerk
                                  Maxwell, edited by [Raymond Flood,] Marc
                                  McCartney and Andrew Whitaker, pp 364,
                                  \pounds 39.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-19-966437-5, Oxford University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564--564
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleElliptic tales by
                                  Avner Ash and Robert Gross, pp 253,
                                  \$16.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-691-16350-5,
                                  Princeton University Press (2012)} . . . 564--565
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics in
                                  20th century literature and art by
                                  Robert Tubbs, pp 162, \pounds 19.50,
                                  ISBN 978-1-4214-1380-8, Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press (2014)  . . . . . . . . 565--566
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe best writing
                                  on mathematics 2013 edited by Mircea
                                  Pitici, pp 244, \pounds 14.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-16041-2, Princeton (2014)  . . 566--567
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleLocally convex
                                  spaces by M. Scott Osborne, pp 213,
                                  \pounds 44.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-319-02044-0, Springer Verlag
                                  (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568--569
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleA course in
                                  mathematical analysis by D. J. H.
                                  Garling, pp 939 (paper, 3 volumes,
                                  \pounds 29.99 each), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-61418-5, 978-1-107-67532-2,
                                  978-1-107-66330-5, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2013, 2014) . . . . . . . . . . . 569--570
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleInterpreting
                                  Gödel: critical essays by Juliette
                                  Kennedy (ed), pp 279, \pounds 60 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-1-10-00266-1, Cambridge
                                  University Press (2014)  . . . . . . . . 570--572
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleCondition: The
                                  geometry of numerical algorithms by
                                  Peter Bürgisser & Felipe Cucker, pp 554,
                                  \pounds 79.00 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-642-38895-8, Springer Verlag
                                  (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572--574
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleGames and
                                  mathematics by David Wells, pp 246,
                                  \pounds 15.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-69091-2, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2012) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574--574
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 99 issue 546 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 99 issue 546 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 100, Number 547, March, 2016

                John Conway and   
                      Alex Ryba   Remembering spherical trigonometry . . . 1--8
             Jan Gustavsson and   
            Mikael P. Sundqvist   Defining trigonometric functions via
                                  complex sequences  . . . . . . . . . . . 9--23
              J. N. S. Matthews   Should we play on your lawn or mine? . . 24--33
             Richard Ellard and   
                    Des MacHale   Packing a rectangle with $ m \times (m +
                                  1) $ rectangles  . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--47
        Raghavendra G. Kulkarni   Picking genuine zeros of cubics in the
                                  Tschirnhaus method . . . . . . . . . . . 48--53
                    Michael Fox   Some properties of Kiepert lines of a
                                  triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--67
               Martin Josefsson   On the classification of convex
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--85
           Dale K. Hathaway and   
                   Joshua Barks   Calculus meets the birthday problem  . . 86--92
                 G. C. Shephard   Convex polygons as carriers  . . . . . . 93--102
                     Emrys Read   100.01 Heronian triangles  . . . . . . . 103--108
              Pawel Jan Piskorz   100.02 Square pyramidal numbers and the
                                  multiplication table . . . . . . . . . . 108--111
                 Hsuan-Chi Chen   100.03 Evaluating the probability
                                  integral by annular partition  . . . . . 111--113
                 J. R. Nurcombe   100.04 Converses of a `curious' theorem
                                  of Ces\`aro on conditionally convergent
                                  series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--118
                     Peter Shiu   100.05 Another evaluation of $ \zeta (2)
                                  $  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119
                Vincent Ferlini   100.06 Using linear transformations to
                                  solve quadratic equations  . . . . . . . 119--124
                   France Dacar   100.07 Yet another proof of the
                                  Steiner--Lehmus theorem  . . . . . . . . 124--126
                     Nuno Luzia   100.08 Pythagoras theorem by sliding a
                                  triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128
      Grégoire Nicollier   100.09 Extremal distance ratios  . . . . 129--130
                 Russell J. May   100.10 Dice problems with generating
                                  function solutions . . . . . . . . . . . 131--137
               Martin Griffiths   100.11 A trinomial identity from both a
                                  tiling and an expansion  . . . . . . . . 137--139
             Ángel Plaza   100.12 Visual proof of the limit of
                                  $f$-mean recurrence sequences  . . . . . 139--141
                Paul Stephenson   100.13 The Steinhaus `four-colour'
                                  tiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--143
                John M. Mcnamee   100.14 Optimum choice of interpolation
                                  points in Newton's divided difference
                                  formula  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145
                 Avi Sigler and   
                   Moshe Stupel   100.15 Proof Without Words . . . . . . . 146--146
                Paul Levrie and   
                     Rudi Penne   The extended Euclidean Algorithm made
                                  easy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149
                John B. Cameron   Mersenne's challenge and square roots    150--152
                      Nick Lord   When is the sum of two triangular
                                  numbers triangular?  . . . . . . . . . . 152--154
                      Nick Lord   Constructing the 15th pentagon that
                                  tiles the plane  . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--158
        James Arathoon Miet and   
                 Kevin J. Davis   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--160
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--163
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--171
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--174
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleHow humans learn
                                  to think mathematically by David Tall,
                                  pp. 457, \pounds 27.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-66854-6, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--175
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleA readable
                                  introduction to real mathematics by
                                  Daniel Rosenthal, David Rosenthal and
                                  Peter Rosenthal, pp. 161, \pounds 35.99
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-3-319-05653-1, Springer
                                  (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--176
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleThe Abel Prize
                                  2008--2012, edited by Helge Holden &
                                  Ragni Piene, pp. 572, \pounds 59.99
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-3-642-39448-5, also
                                  available as e-book, Springer Verlag
                                  (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--178
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics
                                  without apologies by Michael Harris, pp.
                                  421, \pounds 19.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15423-7, Princeton University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178--179
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleThe world of
                                  numbers by Herbert McKay, pp. 198,
                                  \pounds 26.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-49499-2, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--180
       René L. Schilling   Book Review: \booktitleUpper and lower
                                  bounds for stochastic processes, modern
                                  methods and classical problems by Michel
                                  Talagrand, pp. 626, \pounds 99.00
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-3-642-54074-5, also
                                  available as e-book, Springer Verlag
                                  (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--181
       René L. Schilling   Book Review: \booktitleA course on
                                  integration theory by Nicolas Lerner,
                                  pp. 492, \pounds 62.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-3-0348-0693-0, also available as
                                  e-book, Birkhäuser (2014) . . . . . . . . 181--181
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleMultivariate
                                  calculus and geometry (3rd edn.), by Seán
                                  Dineen, pp. 257, \$36.39 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-4471-6418-0, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer Verlag (2014)}  . . . . 181--182
                Peter Macgregor   Book Review: \booktitlePartial
                                  differential equations, by Michael
                                  Shearer and Rachel Levy, pp. 274,
                                  \pounds 59.00 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-16129-7, Princeton University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--183
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleNumbers and
                                  functions, steps into analysis (3rd
                                  edn.) by R.P. Burn, pp. 347, \pounds
                                  34.99 (paper), ISBN 978-1-107-44453-9,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2015)  . . . 183--183
                Peter Macgregor   Book Review: \booktitleLinear algebra,
                                  step by step by Kuldeep Singh, pp. 608,
                                  \pounds 29.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-19-965444-4, Oxford University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--184
                Peter Macgregor   Book Review: \booktitleTensor calculus
                                  for physics, by Dwight E.
                                  Neuenschwander, pp. 227, \$45.00
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-421-41565-9, Johns
                                  Hopkins University Press (2015)} . . . . 184--184
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematics
                                  of map projections (paperback edition)
                                  by R. K. Melluish, pp. 145, \pounds
                                  24.99 (paper), ISBN 978-1-107-65848-6,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2014)  . . . 184--185
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleNautical
                                  mathematics (paperback edition) by S. A.
                                  Watling and J. C. Hill, pp. 143, \pounds
                                  24.99 (paper), ISBN 978-1-107-64252-2,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2014)  . . . 184--185
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleBalkan
                                  Mathematical Olympiads by Mircea
                                  Becheanu & Bogdan Enescupp pp. 273,
                                  \$59.95 (hard), ISBN 978-0-98856-225-7,
                                  XYZ Press (2014)}  . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleProblems and
                                  proofs in numbers and algebra by R. S.
                                  Millman, P. J. Shiue and E. B. Kahn, pp.
                                  223, \pounds 35.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-319-14426-9, Springer (2015) . . . 186--187
                   Stephen Rout   Book Review: \booktitleTopics in algebra
                                  and analysis by Radmila Bulajich
                                  Manfrino, José Antonio Gómez Ortega and
                                  Rogelio Valdez Delgado, pp. 303, \pounds
                                  40.99 (paper), ISBN 978-3-319-11945-8,
                                  Birkhauser (2015)  . . . . . . . . . . . 187--189
                      Anonymous   Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--190
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 100 issue 547 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 100 issue 547 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 100, Number 548, July, 2016

                John Stubbs and   
                 Jacob Adetunji   UK pension changes in 2015: some
                                  mathematical considerations  . . . . . . 193--202
                     Peter Shiu   The mean-square value of the divisor
                                  function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--212
               Martin Josefsson   Properties of Pythagorean quadrilaterals 213--224
           Fleur T. Tehrani and   
                 Gerry Leversha   A simple approach to solving cubic
                                  equations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--232
      José Luis Cereceda   An alternative recursive formula for the
                                  sums of powers of integers . . . . . . . 233--238
                 Geoff C. Smith   Circles in areals  . . . . . . . . . . . 239--246
                Osvaldo Marrero   What is Bayesian statistics? . . . . . . 247--256
               G. J. O. Jameson   Using double integrals to solve single
                                  integrals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--265
                      Nick Lord   Euler, the clothoid and $ \int_0^\infty
                                  \frac {\sin x} / x \, d x $  . . . . . . 266--273
            Thomas J. Osler and   
               Walter Jacob and   
                  Ryo Nishimura   An infinite product of nested radicals
                                  for $ \log x $ from the Archimedean
                                  algorithm  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--278
                  Joseph Tonien   A simple proof of Euler's continued
                                  fraction of $ e^{1 / M} $  . . . . . . . 279--287
                     Peter Shiu   Cyclotomy and the heptadecagon . . . . . 288--297
               G. J. O. Jameson   The incomplete gamma functions . . . . . 298--306
                    Ian Stewart   Sir Erik Christopher Zeeman FRS
                                  1925--2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--313
                     Stan Dolan   100.16 The Diophantine equation $ n (x +
                                  y + z) = x y z $ . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
              Boyko B. Bantchev   100.17 The vector triple product and
                                  planar vector algebra  . . . . . . . . . 314--317
                 Hsuan-Chi Chen   100.18 Newton's semicircle and the
                                  probability integral . . . . . . . . . . 317--321
                      Nick Lord   100.19 A quick evaluation of $ \lim_{m
                                  \to \infty } \sum_{k = 0}^m \left (\frac
                                  {k}{m} \right)^m $ . . . . . . . . . . . 321--323
                     Jim Simons   100.20 Outside the box . . . . . . . . . 323--329
                Andrew Jobbings   100.21 Generalising the arbelos  . . . . 329--335

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 100, Number 549, November, 2016

                  Peter Neumann   Inspiring Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . 385--395
                  David Hopkins   Will my numbers add up correctly if I
                                  round them?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--409
          Antal A. Járai   The dice-and-numbers game  . . . . . . . 410--419
                    Ulrich Abel   High order algorithms for calculating
                                  roots  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--428
                      Nick Lord   The most elementary proof that $ \sum_{k
                                  = 1}^\infty 1 / k^2 = \pi^2 / 6 $  . . . 429--434
              Tamsin Forbes and   
                    Tony Forbes   Hanoi revisited  . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--441
                   A. C. Paseau   Letter Games: a metamathematical taster  442--449
                Jonny Griffiths   Identities connecting the Chebyshev
                                  polynomials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450--459
      Raymond A. Beauregard and   
         Vladimir A. Dobrushkin   Multisection of series . . . . . . . . . 460--470
                Thomas J. Osler   Bisecting and trisecting the arc of the
                                  lemniscate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--481
                     Stan Dolan   Less than equable Heronian triangles . . 482--489
                Geoffrey Howson   Alan Richard Tammadge 9 July 1921--25
                                  Feb 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--491
                 Sergiy Koshkin   100.28 Mixing angle trisection with
                                  Pythagorean triples  . . . . . . . . . . 492--495
              Amrik Nimbran and   
                    Paul Levrie   100.29 Some odd series for $ \pi $ . . . 496--500
               Martin Josefsson   100.30 Generalisations of the altitude
                                  theorem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--505
               Martin Josefsson   100.31 Heron-like formulas for
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--508
                    J. A. Scott   100.32 Linear quadrisection and the
                                  Kiepert hyperbola  . . . . . . . . . . . 508--510
              Russell Euler and   
                    Jawad Sadek   100.33 A surprising relationship between
                                  Pell--Lucas, Pell, square and centred
                                  square numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510--511
                  Robert Schenk   100.34 Tilings from a square template
                                  with asymmetric edges  . . . . . . . . . 511--516
                      Tom Edgar   100.35 Proof without words: the average
                                  of square pyramidal and triangular is
                                  tetrahedral  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516--517


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 101, Number 550, March, 2017

                    Tony Crilly   How to play the triangle game  . . . . . 1--10
              John R. Silvester   Extremal area ellipses of a convex
                                  quadrilateral  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--26
              Stephan Berendonk   Double generating spirographic curves    27--37
             Graham Jameson and   
                      Nick Lord   Integrals evaluated in terms of
                                  Catalan's constant . . . . . . . . . . . 38--49
               Stephen Andrilli   Some strategies for teaching a course
                                  based on \booktitleGödel, Escher, Bach    50--59
         Ioulia N. Baoulina and   
                Martin Kreh and   
             Jörn Steuding   Deleting digits  . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--68
                Paul Levrie and   
            Amrik Singh Nimbran   Recycling Stirling's series acceleration
                                  technique  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--82
              Heidi Burgiel and   
             Mahmoud El-Hashash   Open questions on Tantrix graphs . . . . 83--89
                    Roy Barbara   101.01 Fermat's last theorem for $ n = 3
                                  $ revisited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--93
                Yannick Saouter   101.02 A (doubly) elementary formula for
                                  prime numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--95
                  A. F. Beardon   101.03 Products of $ 3 \times 3 $ magic
                                  matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--98
                      Nick Lord   101.04 An unexpected appearance of the
                                  golden ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99
           Christoph Kirfel and   
                Rainer Kaenders   101.05 Integration by symmetry . . . . . 99--103
         Seán M. Stewart   101.06 Finding some integrals using an
                                  interesting self-similar substitution    103--108
                Peter R. Mercer   101.07 Cauchy's mean value theorem meets
                                  the logarithmic mean . . . . . . . . . . 108--115
                  Joseph Tonien   101.08 A continued fraction inspired by
                                  an identity of Euler . . . . . . . . . . 115--121
                  Yehao Shi and   
                       Ling Lin   101.09 A generalisation of Nesbitt
                                  inequality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
              Martin Lukarevski   101.10 Exradii of the triangle and
                                  Euler's Inequality . . . . . . . . . . . 123
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   101.11 An application of a morsel of
                                  Honsberger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--125
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   101.12 The sum of the squared lengths of
                                  equally-spaced cevians . . . . . . . . . 126--128
                    J. A. Scott   101.13 The Lester circle once again  . . 129--130
                   Reginald Koo   101.14 The direction of limiting
                                  friction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--135
                  M. G. Elliott   Projectiles from circular motion . . . . 136--141
                      Nick Lord   Using A4-sized paper to illustrate that
                                  $ \sqrt {2} $ is irrational  . . . . . . 142--145
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--149
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--156
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--159
                   Graham Storr   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics and
                                  the body: material entanglements in the
                                  classroom by De Freitas, Elizabeth and
                                  Sinclair, Nathalie, pp. 284, \pounds
                                  65.00 (hard), ISBN 978-1-107-03948-3,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2014)  . . . 160--160
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleLesson study,
                                  challenges in mathematics education,
                                  edited by Inprasitha, Maitree et al.,
                                  pp. 377, \pounds 32 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-98128-3541-3, World Scientific
                                  (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--161
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleSpecial secondary
                                  schools for the mathematically talented:
                                  an international panorama by Vogeli,
                                  Bruce R. (ed), pp. 438, \pounds 134,
                                  ISBN 978-9-81466-746-3, World Scientific
                                  (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--162
                    Kevin Davis   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics in
                                  ancient Egypt, a contextual history by
                                  Imhausen, Annette, pp. 234, \pounds
                                  21.05 (hard), ISBN 978-0-691-11713-3,
                                  Princeton University Press (2016)  . . . 163--165
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleLeonhard Euler,
                                  mathematical genius in the Enlightenment
                                  by Calinger, Ronald S., pp. 669, \pounds
                                  37.95 (hard), ISBN 978-0-691-11927-4,
                                  Princeton University Press (2016)  . . . 165--166
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleGenius at play:
                                  the curious mind of John Horton Conway
                                  by Roberts, Siobhan, pp. 472, \pounds
                                  20.00 (hard), ISBN 978-1-62040-593-2,
                                  Bloomsbury Publishing (2015) . . . . . . 167--168
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleL. A. Math by
                                  Stein, James D., pp. 240, \$24.95
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-0-69116-828-9,
                                  Princeton University Press (2015)} . . . 168--169
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleThe Princeton
                                  companion to applied mathematics, edited
                                  by Higham, Nicholas J., pp. 1016,
                                  \pounds 69.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15039-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleFrom music to
                                  mathematics, by Roberts, Gareth E., pp.
                                  320, \$49.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-42141-918-3, Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press (2016)} . . . . . . . . 170--171
           Bernhard Von Stengel   Book Review: \booktitleJane Austen, game
                                  theorist (updated edition), by Chwe,
                                  Michael Suk-Young, pp 296, \pounds 15.95
                                  (paper), ISBN: 978-0-691-16244-7,
                                  Princeton University Press (2014)  . . . 172--172
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleThe call of the
                                  primes, by O'Shea, Owen, pp. 330, \$19,
                                  ISBN 978-1-63388-148-8, Prometheus Books
                                  (2016)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--174
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleSumming it up:
                                  from one plus one to modern number
                                  theory, by Ash, Avner and Gross, Robert,
                                  pp. 229, \$27.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-17019-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2016)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--175
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleA course in
                                  analysis, by Jacob, Niels and Evans,
                                  Kristian P., pp. 744, \pounds 43
                                  (paper), ISBN 987-9814-68909-0, World
                                  Scientific Publishing Co (2015)  . . . . 175--177
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleAlgebra in
                                  context, by Shell-Gellasch, Amy and
                                  Thoo, J. B., pp. 536, \pounds 80.50
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-14214-1728-9, Johns
                                  Hopkins Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . 177--179
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleCondition: The
                                  geometry of numerical algorithms, by
                                  Bürgisser, Peter & Cucker, Felipe, pp 554,
                                  \pounds 79.00 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-642-38895-8, Springer Verlag
                                  (2013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--181
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleChancing it, by
                                  Matthews, Robert, pp. 290, \pounds 14.99
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-1-781-25030-3, Profile
                                  Books (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--182
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleThe seven pillars
                                  of statistical wisdom, by Stigler,
                                  Stephen M., pp. 230, \pounds 16.95
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-0-674-08891-7, Harvard
                                  University Press (2016)  . . . . . . . . 182--183
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleTeaching
                                  probability, by Gage, Jenny and
                                  Speigelhalter, David, pp. 197, \pounds
                                  17.95 (paper), ISBN 978-1-316-60589-9,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2016)  . . . 183--184
                    Robert Leek   Book Review: \booktitleThe logic of
                                  infinity, by Sheppard, Barnaby, pp 473,
                                  \pounds 27.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-67866-8, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--185
                   Graham Storr   Book Review: \booktitleThe foundations
                                  of mathematics (second edition), by
                                  Stewart, Ian and Tall, David, pp. 416,
                                  \pounds 14.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-19870643-4, Oxford University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleProblem solving
                                  tactics, by di Pasquale, A., Do, N. and
                                  Mathews, D., pp. 304, \$A115, ISBN
                                  978-1-87642-075-8, Australian
                                  Mathematics Trust (2014)}  . . . . . . . 186--187
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleProblem-solving
                                  strategies in mathematics, by
                                  Posamentier, A. S. & Krulik, S., pp. 163,
                                  \pounds 20, ISBN 9-789814-651639, World
                                  Scientific (2015)  . . . . . . . . . . . 187--188
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleElements of
                                  numerical analysis, by Gupta, Radhey S.
                                  (2nd edn.), pp. 759, AUD\$86.32 exc GST
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-107-50049-5,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2015)} . . . 189--189
                      Anonymous   Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190--190
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 191--191
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 101 issue 550 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 101 issue 550 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 101, Number 551, July, 2017

                     Stan Dolan   Lyness cycles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--207
               Martin Josefsson   Generalisation of a quadrilateral
                                  duality theorem  . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--213
               Martin Josefsson   Properties of bisect-diagonal
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--226
                   David Treeby   Finding sums of powers using physical
                                  arguments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--235
               G. J. O. Jameson   Expressing harmonic sums as fractions    236--249
                   Jeehoon Kang   Brilliance or steadiness? A suggestion
                                  of an alternative model to Hardy's model
                                  concerning golf (1945) . . . . . . . . . 250--260
               Jonathan Hoseana   Integration based on the parametrisation
                                  of conics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--267
         Seán M. Stewart   Some alternative derivations of Craig's
                                  formula  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--279
                      Anonymous   Centenary of the birth of Bill Tutte . . 279--279
        Christopher D. Hollings   R. S. Ball's Mechanics: bringing Newton
                                  to the masses? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--288
               Robert A. Wilson   101.15 An elementary proof that not all
                                  principal ideal domains are Euclidean
                                  domains  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--293
                      Nick Lord   101.16 When does $ n! $ have $n$ digits? 293--296
             Graham Jameson and   
               Nicholas Jameson   101.17 Goats and birds . . . . . . . . . 296--300
                Paul Stephenson   101.18 Proof without words: relationship
                                  between inverse cotangents . . . . . . . 300--300
         Mieczyslaw Szyszkowicz   101.19 Approximate quadrature of the
                                  circle using a set square  . . . . . . . 301--302
                  John Molokach   101.20 A natural occurrence of the
                                  Golden Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--303
      Grégoire Nicollier   101.21 A homothetic property of orthic
                                  triangles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--306
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   101.22 The hyperbolic version of the
                                  Steiner--Lehmus theorem  . . . . . . . . 306--307
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   101.23 One more note on the extremal
                                  properties of the incentre and the
                                  excentres of a triangle  . . . . . . . . 308--310
                  Zoltan Retkes   101.24 Generalisation and sharpening of
                                  Problem 100.C  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--313
               Martin Griffiths   101.25 A note on tilings and associated
                                  linear recurrences . . . . . . . . . . . 314--318
                   Martin Celli   Studying $ A / (x + B) + C / (x + D) $
                                  without derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . 319--321
                Paul Stephenson   Pappus in two dimensions, Mamikon in
                                  three  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--325
                      Nick Lord   An area conundrum  . . . . . . . . . . . 325--327
                Paul Stephenson   Trigonometric identities from regular
                                  polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--334
             Martin Perkins and   
                  David Hopkins   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--336
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--338
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--343
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--347
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleNumber treasury
                                  3: investigations, facts and conjectures
                                  about more than 100 number families (3rd
                                  edn.), by Kenney, Margaret J. and
                                  Bezuszka, Stanley J., pp. 312, \pounds
                                  25.00 (paper), ISBN 9789814603690, World
                                  Scientific Publishing (2015) . . . . . . 348--349
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleDoes mathematical
                                  study develop logical thinking?, by
                                  Inglis, Matthew and Attridge, Nina, pp.
                                  185, \pounds 68 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-78634-068-9, World Scientific
                                  (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--349
                    Ray Huntley   Book Review: \booktitleCurricular
                                  resources for classroom use: the case of
                                  mathematics, by Stylianides, Gabriel J.,
                                  pp. 176, \pounds 55.00 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-19874-989-9, Oxford University
                                  Press (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--350
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleHigher and
                                  foundation GCSE mathematics revision
                                  cards, by Ledwick, Mary, each 90 cards,
                                  Higher \pounds 7.99, Foundation \pounds
                                  7.49, ISBN 978-0-90658-884-0, The
                                  Mathematical Association (2016)  . . . . 350--351
                Roger Patterson   Book Reviews: \booktitleMathematics HL:
                                  Sets, relations & groups, by Quinn,
                                  Catherine; Blythe, Peter; Sangwin,
                                  Chris; Haese, Robert and Haese, Michael
                                  pp. 176, AU\$41.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-92197-232-4, Haese Mathematics
                                  (2013). \booktitle{Mathematics HL:
                                  Calculus}, by Quinn, Catherine; Blythe,
                                  Peter; Sangwin, Chris; Haese, Robert and
                                  Haese Michael, pp. 216, AU\$41.00
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-92197-233-1, Haese
                                  Mathematics (2013).
                                  \booktitleMathematics HL: Linear algebra
                                  & geometry, by Quinn, Catherine; Blythe,
                                  Peter; Sangwin, Chris; Haese Robert and
                                  Haese Michael, pp. 344, AU\$54.50
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-92197-235-5, Haese
                                  Mathematics (2013).
                                  \booktitle{Mathematics HL: Discrete
                                  mathematics}, by Quinn, Catherine;
                                  Blythe, Peter; Sangwin, Chris; Haese
                                  Robert and Haese Michael pp. 240,
                                  AU\$41.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-92197-234-8, Haese Mathematics
                                  (2013). \booktitleMathematics HL:
                                  Statistics & probability, by Quinn,
                                  Catherine; Blythe, Peter; Sangwin,
                                  Chris; Haese, Robert and Haese Michael,
                                  pp 208, AU\$41.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-92197-231-7, Haese Mathematics
                                  (2013)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--353
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleElements of
                                  mathematics: from Euclid to Gödel, by
                                  Stillwell, John, pp. 422, \$39.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-17168-5, Princeton University
                                  Press (2016)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--355
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleMy search for
                                  Ramanujan, by Ono, Ken and Aczel, Amir
                                  D., pp. 238, \pounds 19.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-319-25566-8, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer Verlag (2016) . . . . . 355--356
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleMathematics and
                                  the real world, by Artstein, Zvi, pp.
                                  426, \pounds 25, ISBN 978-1-61614-546-0,
                                  Prometheus Books (2014)  . . . . . . . . 356--357
                    P. N. Ruane   Book Review: \booktitleA brief history
                                  of numbers, by Corry, Leo, pp. 309,
                                  \pounds 24.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-19-870259-7, Oxford University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--358
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleMeasure and
                                  integration, by Bercovici, Hari; Brown,
                                  Arlen and Pearcy Carl, pp. 300, \pounds
                                  46.99 (hard), ISBN 978-3-31929-044-7,
                                  also available as e-book, Springer
                                  Verlag (2016)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--359
                    Tony Crilly   Book Review: \booktitleSourcebook in the
                                  mathematics of medieval Europe and North
                                  Africa, edited by Katz Victor J.,
                                  Folkerts Menso, Hughes Barnabas, Wagner
                                  Roi, Berggren J. Lennart, pp. 574,
                                  \pounds 70.85 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-15685-9, Princeton University
                                  Press (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--361
            Michael De Villiers   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  knowledge and the interplay of
                                  practices, , by Ferreirós, José, pp. 337,
                                  \pounds 31.00 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-16751-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--362
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe best writing
                                  on mathematics 2015, by Pitici, Mircea
                                  (ed), pp 392, \pounds 18.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-16965-2, Princeton (2016)  . . 362--363
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleSumming it up:
                                  from one plus one to modern number
                                  theory, by Ash, Avner and Gross, Robert,
                                  pp. 229, US\$27.95} (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-17019-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2016)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--365
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  concepts, by Jost, Jürgen, pp. 312,
                                  \pounds 53.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-3-319-20435-2, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer Verlag (2016) . . . . . 365--366
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleMethods and
                                  techniques for proving inequalities, by
                                  Su, Yong and Xiong, Bin, pp. 222,
                                  \pounds 21.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-9-81469-645-6, World Scientific
                                  (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--367
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleAdvanced calculus
                                  of a single variable, by Geveci, Tunc,
                                  pp. 382, \pounds 37.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-31927-806-3, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer Verlag (2016) . . . . . 367--368
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleMatrix groups for
                                  undergraduates (2nd edn.), by Tapp,
                                  Kristopher, pp. 239, \$39.20 (paper),
                                  American Mathematical Society (2016)}    368--369
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleLie groups, Lie
                                  algebras and representations, by Hall,
                                  Brian C., pp. 354, \pounds 35.99 (hard),
                                  ISBN: 978-1-4419-2313-4, also available
                                  as e-book, Springer Verlag (2015)  . . . 369--371
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitlePlain plane
                                  geometry, by Sasane, Amol, pp. 270,
                                  \pounds 40, ISBN 978-9-481474-043-2,
                                  World Scientific (2016)  . . . . . . . . 372--373
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe circle;
                                  mathematical exploration beyond the
                                  line, by Posamentier, Alfred S. and
                                  Geretschläger, Robert, pp. 350, \pounds
                                  19.28, ISBN 978-1-63388-167-9,
                                  Prometheus Books (2016)  . . . . . . . . 373--375
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleBasic discrete
                                  mathematics, by Kohar, Richard, pp. 706,
                                  \pounds 56 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-9-81314-754-6, World Scientific
                                  (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--376
                    David Bevan   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  random graphs, by Frieze, Alan and
                                  Karonski, Michal, pp. 464, \pounds 49.99
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-1-107-11850-8,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2016)  . . . 376--377
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleCatalan numbers,
                                  by Stanley, Richard P., pp. 216, \pounds
                                  29.99, ISBN 978-1-107142774-7, Cambridge
                                  University Press (2015)  . . . . . . . . 377--378
                     John Haigh   Book Review: \booktitleClassic topics on
                                  the history of modern mathematical
                                  statistics, by Gorroochurn, Prakash, pp.
                                  754, \pounds 90.50 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-119-12792-5, also available as
                                  ebook, John Wiley & Sons (2016) . . . . . 378--379
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleProblem-solving
                                  challenges for secondary school students
                                  and above, by Linker, David and Sultan,
                                  Alan, pp. 181, \pounds 18.00 (paper),
                                  ISBN 978-9-81473-003-7, World Scientific
                                  (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--380
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleThe population
                                  explosion and other puzzles, by Hess,
                                  Dick, pp. 152, \pounds 23 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-9-814723-375-5, also available as
                                  e-book, World Scientific Press (2016)    380--381
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitle1000 challenges
                                  mathématiques, alg\`ebre, by Aassila,
                                  Mohammed, pp. 643, EUR42.00 (paper),
                                  ISBN 978-2-34001-108-3, Editions
                                  Ellipses (2016). \booktitle1000
                                  challenges mathématiques, analyse by
                                  Aassila Mohammed, pp. 644, EUR42.00
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-2-34001-109-0,
                                  Editions Ellipses (2016) . . . . . . . . 381--382
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleStrategy games to
                                  enhance problem-solving ability in
                                  mathematics, by Posamentier, Alfred S.
                                  and Krulik, Stephen, pp. 121, \pounds 20
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-9-81314-634-1, World
                                  Scientific (2017)  . . . . . . . . . . . 383--383
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 384--384
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 101 issue 551 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 101 issue 551 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 101, Number 552, November, 2017

                 Jennie Golding   Is it mathematics or is it school
                                  mathematics?: Presidential address to
                                  The Mathematical Association, April 2017 385--400
                      Anonymous   Looking Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
               Martin Josefsson   Further characterisations of tangential
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--411
             Stephen Kaczkowski   Solving multivariate optimisation
                                  problems using inequalities  . . . . . . 412--423
                King-Shun Leung   Approaching quadratic equations from a
                                  right angle  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424--438
              Martin Bunder and   
                  Joseph Tonien   Closed form expressions for two harmonic
                                  continued fractions  . . . . . . . . . . 439--448
                     Stan Dolan   Thoughts on a conjecture of Erd\Hos  . . 449--457
                     R. P. Burn   Non-Desarguesian planes and weak
                                  associativity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458--464
                     Stan Dolan   101.26 Primes of the form $ x^2 + z^2 $  465
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   101.27 On the convention that $ {\rm
                                  deg}(0) = - \infty $ . . . . . . . . . . 465--470
                      Nick Lord   101.28 The versatile exponential
                                  inequality $ e^x \geq 1 + x $  . . . . . 470--475
    Kantaphon Kuhapatanakul and   
               Pongpol Ruankong   101.29 Sums of square roots  . . . . . . 476--480
                   Bill Brading   101.30 A few remarks concerning a class
                                  of infinite sums . . . . . . . . . . . . 480--485
                    J. A. Scott   101.31 On series for the Euler constant  486--488
                    J. A. Scott   101.32 Yet another Cantor series . . . . 488--489
                  Suman Pal and   
               Baptiste Goujaud   101.33 The application of the
                                  Weierstrass approximation theorem in the
                                  Riemann--Lebesgue lemma  . . . . . . . . 489--492
                  A. F. Beardon   101.34 The area of a quadrilateral . . . 492--494
                         Jun li   101.35 Some properties of the Kepler
                                  triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--495
               Martin Josefsson   101.36 On the area of a tangential
                                  quadrilateral  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--497
             B. Grivoyannis and   
                    R. Viglione   101.37 Proof Without Words: The birth of
                                  a square (or two)  . . . . . . . . . . . 497--498
               Martin Josefsson   101.38 Metric relations in crossed
                                  cyclic quadrilaterals  . . . . . . . . . 499--502
                    J. M. Chick   101.39 Another angle on angle? . . . . . 502--508
                Paul Stephenson   101.40 Dandelin circles  . . . . . . . . 508--511
                 Marcos Alvarez   101.41 On conics . . . . . . . . . . . . 511--515
                    J. A. Scott   101.42 The Steiner point revisited . . . 515--516
                    J. A. Scott   101.43 On the least distance from a
                                  point to a line  . . . . . . . . . . . . 517--519
               Martin Griffiths   101.44 On a trivariate Fibonacci
                                  identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--522
              Bridget M. Torsey   101.45 A note on bounds for the expected
                                  value of a random variable . . . . . . . 522--525
                R. V. W. Murphy   101.46 Improved simple pendulum results  525--528
             Mowaffaq Hajja and   
                Edris Rawashdeh   101.47 Notes on Lagrange's interpolation 528--533
                      Nick Lord   The volume of a cone for pre-calculus
                                  students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534--537
               Jonathan Hoseana   Extending the substitution method for
                                  integration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538--541
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542--545
             Graham T. Q. Hoare   Maryam Mirzakhani (1977--2017) . . . . . 545--546
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547--551
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 552--554
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleBurn math class
                                  by Jason Wilkes, pp. 416, \$29.99
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-0-46505-373-5, Basic
                                  Books (2016)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--556
                    Will Hornby   Book Review: \booktitleAll is change by
                                  J. F. Riley, pp. 454, \pounds 18 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-1-909-98664-2, Bookguild
                                  Publishing (2014)  . . . . . . . . . . . 556
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleQuite right: the
                                  story of mathematics, measurement and
                                  money by Norman Biggs, pp. 176, \pounds
                                  16.85 (hard), ISBN 978-0-19-875335-3,
                                  Oxford University Press (2016) . . . . . 557--558
                   Vincent Ting   Book Review: \booktitleMath bytes by Tim
                                  Chartier, pp, 136, \pounds 16.95 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-0-691-16060-3, Princeton
                                  University Press (2014)  . . . . . . . . 558--559
                Peter Macgregor   Book Review: \booktitlePrime numbers,
                                  friends who give problems, a trialogue
                                  with Papa Paulo by Paulo Ribenboim, pp.
                                  320, \pounds 32 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-9-814-72581-1, also available as
                                  e-book, World Scientific, 2016 . . . . . 559--560
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleCreating
                                  symmetry: the artful mathematics of
                                  wallpaper patterns by Frank A. Farris,
                                  pp. 230, \pounds 24.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-16173-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560--561
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleThe real analysis
                                  lifesaver by Raffi Grinberg, pp. 193,
                                  \pounds 22.95 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-69117-293-4, Princeton University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--562
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleTrigonometric
                                  functions and complex numbers by Desheng
                                  Yang, translated by Chunhui Shen, pp.
                                  411, \pounds 32 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-93813-486-9, World Scientific
                                  Publishing (2017)  . . . . . . . . . . . 562--563
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleTrigonometry:
                                  notes, problems and exercises by Roger
                                  Delbourgo, pp. 172, \pounds 48, ISBN
                                  978-9-81320-311-2, World Scientific
                                  Publishing (2017)  . . . . . . . . . . . 563--565
                    Michael Fox   Book Review: \booktitleTreks into
                                  intuitive geometry: the world of
                                  polygons and polyhedra by Jin Akiyama
                                  and Kiyoko Matsunaga, pp. 425, \pounds
                                  44.99 (hard), ISBN 978-4-431-55841-5,
                                  Springer (2015)  . . . . . . . . . . . . 565--568
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleLecture notes on
                                  calculus of variations by Kung Ching
                                  Chang; translated by Tan Zhang, pp. 324,
                                  \$56.00 (paper), ISBN 978-9-81314-623-5,
                                  World Scientific (2017)} . . . . . . . . 568--569
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleFinding Fibonacci
                                  by Keith Devlin, pp. 241, \pounds 24.95,
                                  ISBN 978-0-691-17486-0, Princeton
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 569--570
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleFluke, the math
                                  and myth of coincidence by Joseph Mazur,
                                  pp. 288, \$26.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-46506-095-5, Basic Books (2016)}   570--571
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleLatin squares and
                                  their applications (2nd edn.), by Donald
                                  Keedwell and Jósef Dénes, pp. 424, \pounds
                                  45.89 (hard), ISBN 978-0-444-63555-6,
                                  North-Holland (2015) . . . . . . . . . . 571--573
                     John Haigh   Book Review: \booktitleStatistics for
                                  mathematicians by Victor M. Panaretos,
                                  pp. 196 (paper), \pounds 35.99, ISBN
                                  978-3-319-28339-5, also available as
                                  e-book, Birkhauser (2016)  . . . . . . . 573--574
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 575
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 101 issue 552 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 101 issue 552 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 102, Number 553, March, 2018

               Jessica E. Banks   Is a straight line the shortest path?    1--12
                Tony Crilly and   
                 Stan Dolan and   
              Colin R. Fletcher   Emmental squares are tasty . . . . . . . 13--22
            David L. Farnsworth   Axes for symmetric convex curves . . . . 23--30
       Alastair Cuthbertson and   
               Adam McBride and   
                  Doug Stanford   A vintage \booktitleListener crossword   31--37
              John R. Silvester   Variations on a Japanese Temple theorem  38--49
                     Rory Allen   Fisher's $F$-ratio illustrated
                                  graphically  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--62
               G. J. O. Jameson   Fibonacci periods and multiples  . . . . 63--76
       Matús Harminc and   
         Lucia Janicková   Discrete version of the Pythagorean
                                  theorem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--88
                Robin T. Clarke   102.01 Hoyle, Bondi and me: a memoir . . 89--93
                     Stan Dolan   102.02 Minimal sets for congruence
                                  classes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--97
                     Stan Dolan   102.03 When quadratic residues are
                                  squares  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--100
                    J. A. Scott   102.04 On the series of Fibonacci
                                  reciprocals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--102
                  A. F. Beardon   102.05 Remarks on Problem 100.I  . . . . 102--104
                  Joseph Tonien   102.06 A new elementary proof of Euler's
                                  continued fractions  . . . . . . . . . . 105--111
                 Hsuan-Chi Chen   102.07 Evaluating the probability
                                  integral by approximating $ \exp ( -
                                  x^2) $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113
                 Stephen Siklos   102.08 A method of evaluating $ \zeta
                                  (2) $ and $ \int_0^\infty \sin (x) / x
                                  \, d x $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--121
                Gareth Williams   102.09 Measurement of polygons and
                                  circles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--127
              K. B. Subramaniam   102.10 Pythagoras' theorem: a proof by
                                  contradiction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
                Andrew Jobbings   102.11 Four congruent right triangles    129--131
                  Yasuo Matsuda   102.12 On circles inscribed in an
                                  ellipse  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--132
               Sava Grozdev and   
            Hiroshi Okumura and   
                     Deko Dekov   102.13 Distance from the incentre of the
                                  tangential triangle of an obtuse
                                  triangle to the Euler line . . . . . . . 133--135
               Sava Grozdev and   
            Hiroshi Okumura and   
                     Deko Dekov   102.14 A Note on the Feuerbach triangle  135--138
                     Adrian Chu   102.15 A Faulhaber polynomial by
                                  stacking cubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--140
                    J. A. Scott   102.16 An areal view of curvature  . . . 140--143
                Paul Stephenson   102.17 Dimensional analogues of two
                                  figurate identities  . . . . . . . . . . 143--146
          Lefteris Kirousis and   
         Georgios Kontogeorgiou   102.18 The probl\`eme des ménages
                                  revisited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149
              Andrew J. Simoson   102.19 A black hole conundrum  . . . . . 150--152
                Andrew Jobbings   Proofs by folding of the angle sum of a
                                  triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154
                      Nick Lord   An unusual inequality challenge  . . . . 155--159
                      Nick Lord   Three cameos involving e . . . . . . . . 159--164
                 C. W. Groetsch   Two trajectories: a dynamic monkey tale  164--170
             Graham Jameson and   
                Pauline Jameson   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
                Paul Stephenson   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--173
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--181
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--184
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitlePushing limits by
                                  Ted Hill, pp. 224, \pounds 46.50 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-1-47043-584-4, AMS/Mathematical
                                  Association of America (2017)  . . . . . 185
                 Dave Applebaum   Book Review: \booktitleIntroductory
                                  topology, exercises and solutions by
                                  Mohammed Hichem Mortad, pp. 356, \pounds
                                  40, (paper), ISBN 978-9-81314-802-4,
                                  World Scientific (2017)  . . . . . . . . 185--186
                Donald Keedwell   Book Review: \booktitleTaking Sudoku
                                  seriously by Jason Rosenhouse and Louise
                                  Taalman, pp. 214, \pounds 18.49, ISBN
                                  978-0-19-975656-8, Oxford University
                                  Press (2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--187
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  combinatorics by Gerry Leversha and
                                  Dominic Rowland, pp. 377, \pounds 18
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-90600-124-7, United
                                  Kingdom Mathematics Trust (2016) . . . . 187--189
                  Peter Cameron   Book Review: \booktitleErd\Hos--Ko--Rado
                                  theorems: algebraic approaches by
                                  Christopher Godsil and Karen Meagher,
                                  pp. 335 (hard), \pounds 49.99, ISBN
                                  978-1-10712-844-6, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--190
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleA beginner's
                                  further guide to mathematical logic by
                                  Raymond Smullyan, pp. 277, \pounds 20
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-9-81472-572-9, World
                                  Scientific Publishing (2017) . . . . . . 190--191
                  David Hopkins   Book Review: \booktitleInfinity: a very
                                  short introduction by Ian Stewart, pp.
                                  144, \pounds 7.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-19-875523-4, Oxford University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--191
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 192--192
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 102 issue 553 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 102 issue 553 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 102, Number 554, July, 2018

             Allan J. Kroopnick   Linear and non-linear models for
                                  national health expenditures in the USA  193--197
                K. Robin McLean   Blocks of decimal digits . . . . . . . . 198--202
           Stanley R. Huddy and   
               Michael A. Jones   All parabolas through three
                                  non-collinear points . . . . . . . . . . 203--209
              Russell A. Gordon   Rational arc length  . . . . . . . . . . 210--225
                     Peter Shiu   Can our coinage system be improved?  . . 226--232
                 John D. Mahony   Tethering in pastures new  . . . . . . . 233--245
                 John D. Mahony   From dawn to dusk  . . . . . . . . . . . 246--256
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   The existence of triangles, tetrahedra,
                                  and higher-dimensional simplices with
                                  prescribed exradii . . . . . . . . . . . 257--263
               Martin Josefsson   Metric relations in crossed trapezia . . 264--269
                Luis Blanco and   
María García-García and   
Joaquín Gutíerrez and   
                    Andrea Rios   Central force fields and Kepler's laws   270--279
              John R. Silvester   The seven circles theorem revisited  . . 280--301
                      Anonymous   Growing The Gazette  . . . . . . . . . . 301
               Martin Josefsson   The importance of characterisations in
                                  geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--307
              Stephan Berendonk   102.20 The sum of the first $n$ cubes is
                                  a square --- two Proofs without Words    308
                   Ashvin Rajan   102.21 An addendum to Estermann's proof
                                  of the irrationality of $ \sqrt {2} $    308--309
           Günhan Caglayan   102.22 Proof without Words: sums of sums
                                  of factorials is one less than a
                                  factorial: inductive step  . . . . . . . 309--310
                      Nick Lord   102.23 A visual proof that $ \sqrt {N} $
                                  is irrational  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--312
                   Howard Sporn   102.24 Area of a circle via the
                                  Fundamental Theorem of Calculus  . . . . 312--314
                      Nick Lord   102.25 On an alternative formula for the
                                  area of a spherical cap  . . . . . . . . 314--316
                    J. A. Scott   102.26 An ad hoc limiting process  . . . 317
                    J. A. Scott   102.27 On the theorem of means for terms
                                  in AP and GP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--320
               G. J. O. Jameson   102.28 A note on series of positive and
                                  negative terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320--325
                  Pedro Ribeiro   102.29 Another proof of the Fundamental
                                  Theorem of Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . 326--328
        Michael de Villiers and   
                 Heinz Schumann   102.30 A surprising $3$-D result
                                  involving a hexagon  . . . . . . . . . . 328--331
                Paul Stephenson   102.31 Cyclic gridpoint polygons . . . . 331--332
                    Tony Foster   102.32 Panning for gold in the streams
                                  of a regular pentagon  . . . . . . . . . 332--335
                 M. G. Mahmoudi   102.33 A geometrical construction
                                  involving two intersecting circles . . . 335--339
                    J. A. Scott   102.34 On the vertices of the Kiepert
                                  hyperbola  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--343
               Martin Griffiths   102.35 On repetition and divisibility of
                                  parts in partitions  . . . . . . . . . . 344--347
               Martin Griffiths   102.36 A difference property amongst
                                  certain pairs of Beatty sequences  . . . 348--350
                      Nick Lord   Extending runs of composite numbers  . . 351--352
                      Nick Lord   Two quick observations about rough
                                  inclined planes  . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--353
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--360
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--363
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleThe story of
                                  calculus by David Acheson, pp. 192,
                                  \pounds 11.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-19-880454-3, Oxford University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleThe joy of
                                  mathematics by Alfred S. Posamentier,
                                  Christian Li, Christian Spreitzer and
                                  Robert Geretschläger, pp. 302, \pounds
                                  15.99 (paper), ISBN 978-1-63388-297-3,
                                  also available as e-book, Prometheus
                                  Books (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--365
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleThe best writing
                                  on Mathematics 2016 by Mircea Pitici
                                  (ed.), pp. 377, \pounds 27.95, ISBN
                                  978-0-691-17529-4, Princeton University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--366
                   Anne Haworth   Book Review: \booktitleThe calculus of
                                  happiness by Oscar E. Fernandez, pp.
                                  159, \pounds 19.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-69116-863-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleThe story of
                                  numbers by Asok Kumar Mallik, pp. 196,
                                  \pounds 42.00 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-981-3222-92-2, World Scientific
                                  (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--368
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleClassical groups,
                                  derangements and primes by Timothy C.
                                  Burness and Michael Giudici, \pounds
                                  50.00, ISBN 978-1-10762-944-8, Cambridge
                                  University Press (2016)  . . . . . . . . 368--369
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleOffice hours with
                                  a geometric group theorist edited by
                                  Matt Clay and Dan Margalit, pp. 441,
                                  \pounds 45.95 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-69115-866-2, Princeton University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371
                  David Hopkins   Book Review: \booktitleConcise calculus
                                  by Sheng Gong, pp. 674, \pounds 48
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-9-81429-149-1, World
                                  Scientific Publishing Co (2017)  . . . . 371--372
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleCalculus in
                                  context: background, basics, and
                                  applications by Alexander J. Hahn, pp.
                                  712, \$70.50 (hard), \pounds 70.50, ISBN
                                  978-1-4214-2230-5, Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press (2017)} . . . . . . . . 372--374
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleA second course
                                  in linear algebra by Stephan Ramon
                                  Garcia and Roger A. Horn, pp. 426,
                                  \pounds 49.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-107-10381-8, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--375
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleUnsolved! by
                                  Craig P. Bauer, pp. 620, \pounds 27.95
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-0-691-16767-1,
                                  Princeton University Press (2017)  . . . 375--376
               Martin Griffiths   Book Review: \booktitleA walk through
                                  combinatorics (Fourth Edition) by Miklós
                                  Bóna, pp. 593, \pounds 91 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-9-81314-884-0, World Scientific
                                  (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--377
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleIntroductory
                                  statistics by Sheldon M. Ross, pp. 828,
                                  \pounds 76 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-12804-317-2, also available as
                                  e-book, Academic Press (Elsevir) (2017)  377--378
                      Ken Zetie   Book Review: \booktitleEmmy Noether's
                                  wonderful theorem (revised and updated
                                  edition) by Dwight E. Neuenschwander,
                                  pp. 344, \pounds 22 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-42142-267-1, Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 378--379
                   A. C. Paseau   Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophy of
                                  mathematics by Òystein Linnebo, pp. 203,
                                  \pounds 24.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-16140-2, Princeton University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--381
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleMaking and
                                  breaking mathematical sense by Roi
                                  Wanger, pp. 236, \pounds 37.95 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-0-69117-171-5, Princeton
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 381--382
               George Tsaknakis   Book Review: \booktitleJunior problems
                                  by Andrew Jobbings, pp. 250, \pounds 15.
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-90600-130-8, UK
                                  Mathematics Trust (2017) . . . . . . . . 382
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleThe power of
                                  computational thinking by Paul Curzon
                                  and Peter W. McOwan, pp. 220, \pounds 20
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-1-786-34184-6, World
                                  Scientific (2017)  . . . . . . . . . . . 382--383
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 384
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 102 issue 554 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 102 issue 554 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 102, Number 555, November, 2018

                      Tom Roper   Adventures in shape and space --- and
                                  time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--400
               Meirav Amram and   
               Miriam Dagan and   
                  Sagi Levi and   
              Artour Mouftakhov   Redundant axioms in teaching linear
                                  algebra  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--412
                King-Shun Leung   Paper-folding and cutting activities to
                                  demonstrate five-fold symmetry . . . . . 413--421
                  Zoltan Retkes   Generalising a triangle inequality . . . 422--427
             Stephen Kaczkowski   On obtaining limiting values of a class
                                  of infinite products . . . . . . . . . . 428--434
               R. Michael Range   Using high school algebra for a natural
                                  approach to derivatives and continuity   435--446
  Anthony F. Constantinides and   
       George A. Constantinides   Spindown Polyhedra . . . . . . . . . . . 447--453
              Vincent J. Matsko   Lattice dissections: plainer and less
                                  fancy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454--459
              John R. Silvester   On touching circles  . . . . . . . . . . 460--470
               G. J. O. Jameson   Beyond the ratio test  . . . . . . . . . 471--484
                  Tony Gardiner   Nature-nurture: finding-feeding  . . . . 485--493
                      Anonymous   The \booktitleMathematical Gazette
                                  Information Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . 493
             Graham T. Q. Hoare   102.37 Markov numbers  . . . . . . . . . 494--496
            O. A. S. Karamzadeh   102.38 A very elementary short proof of
                                  Conway's little theorem  . . . . . . . . 496--497
                        B. Sury   102.39 Variants of Carmichael numbers
                                  and Cunningham chains  . . . . . . . . . 498--501
                     P. Stanley   102.40 A nomogram for the solution of
                                  the equation $ p / \sin \theta + q /
                                  \cos \theta = 1 $  . . . . . . . . . . . 501--503
              K. B. Subramaniam   102.41 Proof without Words: $ \sin^2 A +
                                  \sin^2 B + \sin^2 C = 4 \sin A \sin B
                                  \sin C $ (where $ A + B + C = \pi $) . . 504
             Ángel Plaza   102.42 Proof without Words: An
                                  alternating geometrical series . . . . . 504--505
                  Ming Fang and   
      Shahrooz Moosavizadeh and   
                Mushtaq A. Khan   102.43 A comparative study of relative
                                  rates of change  . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--511
                      Nick Lord   102.44 Another proof of the
                                  irrationality of square roots  . . . . . 511--512
               G. J. O. Jameson   102.45 Revisiting a note on arithmetic
                                  and geometric means  . . . . . . . . . . 513
                    Hazar Aydin   102.46 Showing the divergence of the
                                  harmonic series using integration  . . . 514--515
      Dasari Naga Vijay Krishna   102.47 An equilateral triangle
                                  associated with a hexagon  . . . . . . . 515--516
           Janusz Matkowski and   
               Alfred Witkowski   102.48 The function $ f(x) / x $ is
                                  v-shaped for convex $f$  . . . . . . . . 517--520
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   102.49 A very short proof of Pamfilos's
                                  characterisation of the rhombus  . . . . 521--523
           Saadi Abu-Saymeh and   
             Mowaffaq Hajja and   
               Mostafa Hayajneh   102.50 Long altitudes and an unexpected
                                  appearance of the golden ratio . . . . . 523--527
             Graham T. Q. Hoare   102.51 Archimedes' quadrature of the
                                  parabola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--529
                    J. A. Scott   102.52 A sum of squares for the Lester
                                  minimum  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529--531
              Martin Lukarevski   102.53 The excentral triangle and a
                                  curious application to inequalities  . . 531--533
                  A. F. Beardon   102.54 Unravelling Simpson's paradox . . 534--535
               Christian Puritz   102.55 Cable to outer space? . . . . . . 535--537
                      Nick Lord   On the converse of a STEP question about
                                  centroids  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538--539
                      Anonymous   In the pipeline for March 2019 . . . . . 539
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540--542
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543--550
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--553
                    Kevin Davis   Book Review: \booktitleSignificant
                                  figures: the lives and work of great
                                  mathematicians by Ian Stewart, pp. 294,
                                  \pounds 21.35 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-465-09612-1, also available as
                                  e-book, Basic Books (2017) . . . . . . . 554
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleA square peg in a
                                  round hole: adventures in the
                                  mathematics of area by Chris Pritchard,
                                  pp. 208, \pounds 17.99, ISBN
                                  978-0-906588-82-6, The Mathematical
                                  Association (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . 554--555
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleQuestions pupils
                                  ask by Colin Foster, pp. 199, \pounds
                                  15.95 (MA members \pounds 13.45), ISBN
                                  978-0-90658-891-8, The Mathematical
                                  Association (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . 555--557
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleComing to know:
                                  the introduction of new concepts in
                                  undergraduate mathematics by R. P. Burn,
                                  pp. 114, \pounds 8.59, ISBN
                                  978-0-955-59142-6, MSOR Network
                                  (available via lulu.com) (2009)  . . . . 557--558
                Peter Macgregor   Book Review: \booktitleThe quantum
                                  labyrinth by Paul Halpern, pp. 311,
                                  \$30.00 (hard), ISBN 978-0-46509-758-6,
                                  Basic Books (2017)}  . . . . . . . . . . 558
                 S. C. Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleThe mathematics
                                  of secrets by Joshua Holden, pp. 374,
                                  \pounds 22.95 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-691-14175-6, Princeton University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
                   Anne Haworth   Book Review: \booktitleWeird math by
                                  David Darling and Agnijo Banerjee, pp.
                                  320, \pounds 12.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-78607-264-1, Basic Books (2018)    560
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleClosing the gap
                                  by Vicky Neale, pp. 164, \pounds 19.99
                                  (hard), ISBN 978-0-19878-828-7, Oxford
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 561
                    Dominic Yeo   Book Review: \booktitleUndergraduate
                                  convexity, problems and solutions by
                                  Mikkel Slot Nielsena and Victor Ulrich
                                  Rohde, pp. 184, \pounds 32.00 (paper),
                                  ISBN 978-9-81314-364-7, World Scientific
                                  (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--562
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleAn introduction
                                  to analysis by Jan Mikusi\'nski & Piotr
                                  Mikusi\'nski, pp. 303, \pounds 73.00
                                  (hard), ISBN 9-789813-2026-10, World
                                  Scientific (2017)  . . . . . . . . . . . 562--563
                      Nick Lord   Book Reviews: \booktitleEuler's
                                  pioneering equation by Robin Wilson, pp.
                                  162, \pounds 14.99, ISBN
                                  978-0-19-879492-9, Oxford University
                                  Press (2018). --- \booktitleA most
                                  elegant equation by David Stipp, pp.
                                  221, \$27, ISBN 978-0-465-09377-9, Basic
                                  Books (2017)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564--565
                   Adam McBride   Book Review: \booktitleThe calculus
                                  story: a mathematical adventure by David
                                  Acheson, pp. 192, \pounds 11.99 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-0-19-880454-3, Oxford
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 566--567
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleTen great ideas
                                  about chance by Persi Diaconis and Brian
                                  Skyrms, pp. 272, \pounds 22.95 (hard),
                                  ISBN 978-0-69117-416-7, Princeton
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 567--568
                   Anne Haworth   Book Review: \booktitleMore fallacies,
                                  flaws, and flimflam by Edward J.
                                  Barbeau, \pounds 23.99, ISBN
                                  978-0-88385-580-5, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
                      Nick Lord   Book Review: \booktitleProofs without
                                  words III by Roger B. Nelsen, pp. 187,
                                  \$50, ISBN 978-0-88585-790-8, MAA Press
                                  (2015)}  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569--570
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleAn invitation to
                                  applied mathematics by Carmen Chicone,
                                  pp. 856, \pounds 67.15 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-128-04153-6, Academic Press
                                  (Elsevir) (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . 571--572
                      Anonymous   Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
                 Gerry Leversha   Appeal for referees  . . . . . . . . . . 574
                      Anonymous   The Mathematical Association . . . . . . 575
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 102 issue 555 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 102 issue 555 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2


The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 103, Number 556, March, 2019

            Sadi Abu-Saymeh and   
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   More variations on the Steiner--Lehmus
                                  theme  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--11
            David Ben-Chaim and   
           Yechiel Shalitin and   
                   Moshe Stupel   Historical mathematical problems
                                  suitable for classroom activities  . . . 12--19
               Martin Josefsson   Area formulas for certain convex
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--27
              Daniel Daners and   
                Theresa Wigmore   Conics and a generalised conical
                                  pendulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--40
              Leonard M. Wapner   The prescient power of indifference  . . 41--46
                     P. Stanley   An appraisal of Lalanne's nomogram . . . 47--51
            Danilo R. Diedrichs   Archimedean, Logarithmic and Euler
                                  spirals --- intriguing and ubiquitous
                                  patterns in nature . . . . . . . . . . . 52--64
             Terence Coelho and   
               Bahman Kalantari   How many real attractive fixed points
                                  can a polynomial have? . . . . . . . . . 65--76
                W. J. A. Colman   Borel's normal number theorem  . . . . . 77--86
                     Emrys Read   On the equation $ x^2 + r y^2 = z^2 $    87--93
                    Nigel Derby   The continued search for sums of powers  94--100
              Ken Surendran and   
          Desarazu Krishna Babu   Expressions for rational approximations
                                  to square roots of integers using Pell's
                                  equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--110
             Athina Lorentziadi   Calculation of $ \pi $ with a needle . . 111--116
                     Peter Shiu   The whole can be very much less than the
                                  sum of its parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--127
                 John D. Mahony   ``DIYMathematics'' v. ``ThePackage'' . . 128--129
                  Joseph Tonien   103.01 New Year identities for 2019  . . 130
           Günhan Caglayan   103.02 Proofs without words: identities
                                  in triangular numbers  . . . . . . . . . 131--132
           Stanley R. Huddy and   
               Michael A. Jones   103.03 Quotients of hypotenuses of
                                  Pythagorean triples $ (a, b, b + 1) $
                                  and finite differences . . . . . . . . . 132--135
                K. Robin McLean   103.04 Does Euclid's construction miss
                                  infinitely many primes?  . . . . . . . . 135--137
           Samuel G. Moreno and   
Esther M. García-Caballero   103.05 Sums of integers  . . . . . . . . 137--138
                Peter R. Mercer   103.06 Another approach to $ \int_0^\pi
                                  \log (2 \sin u) d u $  . . . . . . . . . 138--140
                     Peter Shiu   103.07 More on slowly convergent, or
                                  divergent, series  . . . . . . . . . . . 140--142
                  Pedro Ribeiro   103.08 Another classic Fourier analysis
                                  proof of the Basel Problem . . . . . . . 142--145
               Martin Josefsson   103.09 On the heights of a convex
                                  quadrilateral  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--150
                    J. A. Scott   103.10 Around the nine-point circle  . . 150--152
                    J. A. Scott   103.11 On the Spieker centre of a
                                  scalene triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154
                   Peter Giblin   103.12 A note on Problem 101.F . . . . . 154--155
         Mieczyslaw Szyszkowicz   103.13 Squaring the circle by using
                                  proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--158
                   Paul Belcher   103.14 The Party Hat Paradox . . . . . . 159--162
                      Nick Lord   Separating the effects of air resistance
                                  and restitution  . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--165
                    Owen Toller   Partial fractions and telescoping series 165--167
                      Nick Lord   More equal volumes of revolution . . . . 168--169
                    Ian Stewart   Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
                      Anonymous   Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
                      Anonymous   In the pipeline for July 2019  . . . . . 171
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--178
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--181
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleTowards higher
                                  mathematics, a companion by Richard
                                  Earl, pp. 527, \pounds 29.99 (paper),
                                  ISBN 978-1-31661-483-9, Cambridge
                                  University Press (2018)  . . . . . . . . 182--183
                  Adrian Hemery   Book Review: \booktitleHow to bake Pi
                                  (previously published as
                                  \booktitleCakes, custard and category
                                  theory) by Eugenia Cheng, pp. 291,
                                  \pounds 9.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-781-25288-8, Profile Books (2016)  183--184
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleWonders beyond
                                  numbers: a brief history of all things
                                  mathematical by Johnny Ball, pp. 480,
                                  \pounds 16.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-4729-3999-9, Bloomsbury Sigma
                                  (2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--185
                      Ken Zetie   Book Review: \booktitleQ is for quantum
                                  by Terry Rudolph, pp. 164, \pounds 9.95
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-0-99906-350-7,
                                  Terrence Rudolph (2017)  . . . . . . . . 185--186
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleMusic by the
                                  numbers by Eli Maor, pp. 185, \pounds
                                  19.95 (hard), ISBN 978-0-69117-690-1,
                                  Princeton University Press (2018)  . . . 186--187
                 Gerry Leversha   Book Review: \booktitleA common family
                                  weakness for statistics by Chris
                                  Pritchard, pp. 127, \pounds 9.00, ISBN
                                  978-1-911616-03-0, The Mathematical
                                  Association (2018) . . . . . . . . . . . 188--189
                   Graham Hoare   Book Review: \booktitleThe art of logic
                                  in an illogical world by Eugenia Cheng,
                                  pp. 305, \pounds 14.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-5416-7248-2, Basic Books (2018)    189--190
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleProfessor
                                  Higgins's problem collection by Peter
                                  Higgins, pp. 126, \pounds 14.99 (paper),
                                  ISBN 978-0-19875-547-0, Oxford
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 190
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 103 issue 556 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 103 issue 556 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 103, Number 557, July, 2019

                Geoffrey Howson   Sir Michael Francis Atiyah, O.M., 22
                                  April 1929--11 January 2019  . . . . . . 193--195
                 John D. Mahony   Locating parameters of interest in a
                                  conic section  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--203
               Moshe Stupel and   
                 Avi Sigler and   
                  Jay Jahangiri   Teaching proofs without words using
                                  dynamic geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--211
             Robert L. Lamphere   A hyperbolic proportionality theorem and
                                  hyperbolic surveying problems  . . . . . 212--221
                 David Fraivert   New points that belong to the nine-point
                                  circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--232
                 David Fraivert   Pascal-points quadrilaterals inscribed
                                  in a cyclic quadrilateral  . . . . . . . 233--239
                John Wiorkowski   Finding the probability of a rare real
                                  world event  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--247
        Christopher D. Hollings   The need for closure . . . . . . . . . . 248--256
            Bethany Fralick and   
                   Reginald Koo   Linear differential equations with
                                  constant coefficients  . . . . . . . . . 257--264
                      Anonymous   In the pipeline for November 2019  . . . 264
                K. Robin McLean   Latin square matrices and their inverses 265--276
          Robert Kantrowitz and   
             Michael M. Neumann   Launching a projectile to cover maximal
                                  area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--284
                Leonard van Wyk   Rounding versus truncation estimates in
                                  difference calculations  . . . . . . . . 285--292
                  A. F. Beardon   The three Steiner--Lehmus theorems . . . 293--304
                Paul Stephenson   103.15 When is the sum of the first $n$
                                  consecutive odd cubes a square?  . . . . 305--306
              Russell A. Gordon   103.16 Variations on a theme . . . . . . 306--312
                    J. A. Scott   103.17 An unexpected closed form
                                  revisited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--313
                      David Gau   103.18 Trigonometric addition and
                                  subtraction formulas, a unified visual
                                  approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314--315
            Horia V\^\ij\^\iitu   103.19 Bernoulli's inequality for
                                  negative exponents . . . . . . . . . . . 316--317
              Russell A. Gordon   103.20 Geometric problems leading to
                                  power means  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318--323
                    Paul Levrie   103.21 Closed form evaluation of a class
                                  of improper integrals  . . . . . . . . . 323--328
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   103.22 On a problem of Sastry and a
                                  theorem of Serenus . . . . . . . . . . . 328--332
               Martin Josefsson   103.23 On Pitot's theorem  . . . . . . . 333--337
                Shane Chern and   
                     Shiqiu Qiu   103.24 Partitions, geometric
                                  progressions and a Putnam problem  . . . 337--343
               Raymond Viglione   103.25 An extension of Thébault's second
                                  problem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--346
         Emrah Kiliç and   
                   Talha Arikan   103.26 A proof of Clarke's conjecture    346--352
               Martin Griffiths   103.27 A property of a particular
                                  unit-distance graph  . . . . . . . . . . 353--356
                 Frank A. Greco   How is the scalar product derived? . . . 357--358
                      Nick Lord   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--364
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--367
                   Ian Anderson   Book Review: \booktitleThe beauty of
                                  numbers in nature by Ian Stewart, pp.
                                  224, \pounds 14.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-78240-471-2, Ivy Press (2017)  . . 368
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleDiscovering group
                                  theory by Tony Barnard and Hugh Neill,
                                  pp. 219, \pounds 31.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-13803-016-9, CRC Press (2017)  . . 368--369
                    John Baylis   Book Review: \booktitleAn introduction
                                  to analysis by Robert C. Gunning, pp.
                                  370, \pounds 58 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-0-69117-879-0, Princeton University
                                  Press (2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--370
            S. Collier Coutinho   Book Review: \booktitleOrdinary
                                  differential equations, principles and
                                  applications by A. K. Nandakumaran, P.
                                  S. Datti and Raju K. George, \pounds
                                  59.99, ISBN 978-1-10841-641-2, Cambridge
                                  University Press (2017)  . . . . . . . . 370--371
                     Peter Shiu   Book Review: \booktitleReal analysis and
                                  applications by Fabio Silva Botelho, pp.
                                  567, \pounds 44.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-31978-630-8, Springer Verlag
                                  (2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--372
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleThe calculus
                                  gallery by William Dunham, pp. 236,
                                  \pounds 14.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-69118-285-8, Princeton University
                                  Press (2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--374
                  David Hopkins   Book Review: \booktitleConnections in
                                  discrete mathematics: a celebration of
                                  the work of Ron Graham edited by Steve
                                  Butler, Joshua Cooper and Glenn
                                  Hurlbert, pp. 352, \pounds 44.99
                                  (paperback), ISBN 978-1-316-60788-6,
                                  Cambridge University Press (2018)  . . . 374--375
                Dominic Rowland   Book Review: \booktitleCombinatorics: a
                                  very short introduction by Robin Wilson,
                                  pp. 150, \pounds 7.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-19872-349-3, Oxford University
                                  Press (2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--376
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleThe model thinker
                                  by Scott E. Page, pp. 410, \$19.99
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-0-465-09463-9, also
                                  available as e-book, Basic Books (2018)} 376
                Peter MacGregor   Book Review: \booktitleApplied
                                  Mathematics, a very short introduction
                                  by Alain Goriely, pp. 141, \pounds 7.99
                                  (paper), ISBN 978-0-19875-404-6, Oxford
                                  University Press (2018)  . . . . . . . . 376--377
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleTeaching
                                  statistics by Darren Macey and Will
                                  Hornby, pp. 190, \pounds 19.95 (paper),
                                  ISBN 978-1-10840-630-7, Cambridge
                                  University Press (2018)  . . . . . . . . 377--378
                 Michael Jacoby   Book Review: \booktitleSpecial
                                  relativity and classical field theory by
                                  Leonard Susskind and Art Friedman, pp.
                                  448, \$30.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-46509-334-2, Basic Books (2017)}   378--379
                   Mark Hunacek   Book Review: \booktitleMathematical
                                  physics with partial differential
                                  equations by James Kirkwood, pp. 478,
                                  \pounds 61.99 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-12814-759-7, Academic Press (2018) 379--381
                     Peter Hall   Book Review: \booktitleExploring
                                  mathematics: problem-solving and proof
                                  by Daniel Greiser, pp. 320 (paper),
                                  \pounds 29.99, ISBN 978-3-319-90319-4,
                                  Springer Verlag (2018) . . . . . . . . . 381
                    Tim Morland   Book Review: \booktitleIntermediate
                                  problems by Andrew Jobbings, pp. 279,
                                  \pounds 16 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-90600-129-2, UK Mathematics Trust
                                  (2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
                   Joel Haddley   Book Review: \booktitleVisualizing
                                  mathematics with $3$D printing by Henry
                                  Segerman, pp. 186, \$70 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-421-42035-6, Johns Hopkins
                                  University Press (2016)} . . . . . . . . 382--383
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 103 issue 557 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 103 issue 557 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3

The Mathematical Gazette
Volume 103, Number 558, November, 2019

                     Irene Ault   Margaret E. Rayner 21st August
                                  1929--31st May 2019  . . . . . . . . . . 385--387
                  Paul Glaister   Alice's adventures in inverse tan land
                                  --- mathematical argument, language and
                                  proof  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388--400
            Sadi Abu-Saymeh and   
                 Mowaffaq Hajja   New proofs of certain characterisations
                                  of cyclic circumscriptible
                                  quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--408
                    Ulrich Abel   Coincidence of the barycentre and the
                                  geometric centre of weighted points  . . 409--415
           Steven J. Kilner and   
            David L. Farnsworth   Characterisations of the parabola  . . . 416--430
                  Curtis Cooper   The Chinese Ring puzzle, the Crazy
                                  Elephant Dance puzzle, the $b$-Spinout
                                  puzzle, and Gray codes . . . . . . . . . 431--441
              Andrew J. Simoson   The morphology of $ \mathbb {Z} \sqrt
                                  {[10]} $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442--460
                      Anonymous   In the pipeline for March 2020 . . . . . 460
                     Stan Dolan   A diagram for inequalities of symmetric
                                  functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461--470
               Martin Josefsson   Eight formulae for the area of triangle
                                  OIH  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--479
           Hans Humenberger and   
                 Franz Embacher   Iterating circum-medial triangles  . . . 480--487
                 Gerry Leversha   An Appreciation  . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
              K. B. Subramaniam   103.28 On a link between Triangular and
                                  Fibonacci numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . 489--489
                     Stan Dolan   103.29 Heronian triangles and squares in
                                  arithmetic progression . . . . . . . . . 490--493
                  Mehdi Hassani   103.30 Tests for divisibility by prime
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--495
                     Peter Shiu   103.31 Factorising numbers with oracles  495--499
               G. J. O. Jameson   103.32 More on the gaps between sums of
                                  two squares  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--503
                       Purwanto   103.33 Conditions for the terms of an
                                  arithmetic sequence to form a
                                  multiplicative modular group . . . . . . 504--508
                 Carlo Del Noce   103.34 Indefinite integration by parts
                                  as a translation of functions  . . . . . 508--512
                    K. Razminia   103.35 Hölder's inequality revisited  . . 512--514
                      Nick Lord   103.36 Three footnotes to Cartwright's
                                  proof that $ \pi $ is irrational . . . . 514--517
              Tamsin Forbes and   
                    Tony Forbes   103.37 A sudoku puzzle with a big
                                  rectangular hole . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
             Eoghan Bradley and   
                 Mark McCartney   103.38 Four hundred years of the fractal
                                  coastline of Scotland  . . . . . . . . . 518--521
                 Yongcheng Chen   103.39 A lemma to solve Langley's
                                  problem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521--524
                   Aldo Scimone   103.40 Identifying golden and
                                  equilateral triangles that arise from
                                  the golden Arbelos . . . . . . . . . . . 525--531
Francisco Javier González Vieli and   
                Marion Maillard   103.41 A spatial characterisation of
                                  Pascal limaçons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531--536
                    J. A. Scott   103.42 The Feuerbach hyperbola revisited 536--538
              Martin Lukarevski   103.43 An inequality arising from the
                                  inarc centres of a triangle  . . . . . . 538--541
               G. J. O. Jameson   103.44 The denominators of the Bernoulli
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541--548
                   Robin Murphy   103.45 Improving elementary numerical
                                  integration using numerical
                                  differentiation  . . . . . . . . . . . . 548--556
                     P. Stanley   103.46 A four-hundred year calendar  . . 556--558
                       N. J. L.   Problem Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559--566
                     Stan Dolan   Student Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 567--569
            Andy Ashworth Jones   Book Review: \booktitleLeadership to
                                  count on, a guide for heads of
                                  mathematics (2nd edn.) by Robin Bevan,
                                  Paul Metcalf and Chris Pritchard, pp.
                                  144, \pounds 14.00 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-0-906588-97-0, The Mathematical
                                  Association (2018).  . . . . . . . . . . 570
                   Peter Giblin   Book Review: \booktitleNever a dull
                                  moment: Hassler Whitney, mathematics
                                  pioneer by Keith Kendig, pp. 385,
                                  \pounds 58.50 (paper), ISBN
                                  978-1-4704-4828-8, MAA Press, American
                                  Mathematical Society (2018)  . . . . . . 571
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleAll sides to an
                                  oval by Angelo Alessandro Mazzotti, pp.
                                  160, \pounds 27.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-3-319-39374-2, also available as
                                  e-book, Springer Verlag (2017) . . . . . 572
                    Owen Toller   Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to
                                  applied linear algebra by Stephen Boyd
                                  and Lieven Vandenberghe, pp. 463,
                                  \pounds 35.99 (hard), ISBN
                                  978-1-31651-896-0, Cambridge University
                                  Press (2019) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573--574
                      Anonymous   Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 103 issue 558 Cover and Front
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
                      Anonymous   MAG volume 103 issue 558 Cover and Back
                                  matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4


College Mathematics Journal
Volume 18, Number 5, November, 1987

            Roger B. Nelsen and   
               James E. Schultz   The Probability that the ``Sum of the
                                  Rounds'' Equals the ``Round of the Sum'' 390--396