Valid HTML 4.0! Valid CSS!
%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "0.216",
%%%     date            = "28 August 2024",
%%%     time            = "10:08:32 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "unicode.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     checksum        = "17021 20045 81081 833099",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; ISO 10646; Unicode",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This bibliography records publications on
%%%                        Unicode, an ANSI/ISO Standard 16-bit
%%%                        character set, forming the first 65,536
%%%                        characters of the 32-bit ISO 10646 character
%%%                        set.
%%%
%%%                        At version 0.216, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1889 (   1)    1935 (   0)    1981 (   0)
%%%                             1892 (   0)    1938 (   0)    1984 (   1)
%%%                             1894 (   0)    1940 (   0)    1986 (   1)
%%%                             1895 (   0)    1941 (   0)    1987 (   2)
%%%                             1896 (   0)    1942 (   0)    1988 (   4)
%%%                             1897 (   0)    1943 (   0)    1989 (   1)
%%%                             1898 (   0)    1944 (   0)    1990 (   4)
%%%                             1899 (   0)    1945 (   0)    1991 (  11)
%%%                             1900 (   1)    1946 (   0)    1992 (  11)
%%%                             1901 (   0)    1947 (   0)    1993 (  27)
%%%                             1902 (   0)    1948 (   0)    1994 (  34)
%%%                             1903 (   0)    1949 (   0)    1995 (  20)
%%%                             1904 (   0)    1950 (   0)    1996 (  80)
%%%                             1905 (   0)    1951 (   0)    1997 ( 153)
%%%                             1906 (   0)    1952 (   0)    1998 ( 158)
%%%                             1907 (   0)    1953 (   0)    1999 (  19)
%%%                             1908 (   0)    1954 (   0)    2000 (  27)
%%%                             1909 (   0)    1955 (   0)    2001 (  39)
%%%                             1910 (   0)    1956 (   0)    2002 (  24)
%%%                             1911 (   0)    1957 (   0)    2003 (  22)
%%%                             1912 (   0)    1958 (   0)    2004 (  22)
%%%                             1913 (   0)    1959 (   0)    2005 (  37)
%%%                             1914 (   0)    1960 (   0)    2006 (  25)
%%%                             1915 (   0)    1961 (   0)    2007 (  14)
%%%                             1916 (   0)    1962 (   0)    2008 (  14)
%%%                             1917 (   0)    1963 (   0)    2009 (   9)
%%%                             1918 (   0)    1964 (   0)    2010 (   5)
%%%                             1919 (   0)    1965 (   0)    2011 (   6)
%%%                             1920 (   0)    1966 (   0)    2012 (  13)
%%%                             1921 (   0)    1967 (   0)    2013 (   6)
%%%                             1922 (   0)    1968 (   1)    2014 (   2)
%%%                             1923 (   0)    1969 (   0)    2015 (   9)
%%%                             1924 (   0)    1970 (   1)    2016 (  14)
%%%                             1925 (   0)    1971 (   0)    2017 (   8)
%%%                             1926 (   0)    1972 (   1)    2018 (   1)
%%%                             1927 (   0)    1973 (   0)    2019 (   6)
%%%                             1928 (   0)    1974 (   0)    2020 (   6)
%%%                             1929 (   0)    1975 (   0)    2021 (  19)
%%%                             1930 (   0)    1976 (   0)    2022 (   8)
%%%                             1931 (   0)    1977 (   0)    2023 (   4)
%%%                             1932 (   0)    1978 (   0)    2024 (   2)
%%%                             1934 (   0)    1980 (   1)
%%%                             19xx (   8)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        198
%%%                             Book:            95
%%%                             InProceedings:  361
%%%                             Manual:           1
%%%                             Misc:            53
%%%                             Periodical:       1
%%%                             PhdThesis:        1
%%%                             Proceedings:     45
%%%                             TechReport:     127
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  882
%%%
%%%                        The Unicode Consortium offers an Internet
%%%                        anonymous ftp site at unicode.org, and a
%%%                        World-Wide Web server at URL
%%%
%%%                            http://unicode.org/
%%%
%%%                        accessible via Web clients like amaya, arena,
%%%                        hotjava, Internet Explorer, lynx, netscape,
%%%                        and xmosaic.
%%%
%%%                        Unicode Technical Notes have a home site at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.unicode.org/notes/
%%%
%%%                        and Unicode Technical Reports, Standard
%%%                        Annexes, Technical Standards, and old
%%%                        versions of Unicode have a home site at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.unicode.org/reports/
%%%
%%%                        There is also an overview of Unicode and ISO
%%%                        10646 character sets at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.nada.kth.se/i18n/ucs/unicode-iso10646-oview.html
%%%
%%%                        These resources can be expected to provide
%%%                        the most up-to-date information on Unicode.
%%%
%%%                        While the main Unicode Web site is in English,
%%%                        French translations of some Unicode documents
%%%                        are available at URL
%%%
%%%                            http://pages.infinit.net/hapax/
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography has been collected from
%%%                        bibliographies in the author's personal
%%%                        files, from the OCLC Contents1st database,
%%%                        from the IEEE INSPEC database, from the
%%%                        computer graphics bibliography archive at
%%%                        ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer
%%%                        science bibliography collection on
%%%                        ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%%                        which many people of have contributed.  The
%%%                        snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%%                        5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%%                        files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%%                        and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%%                        occupying 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.  Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%%                        name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%%                        name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%%                        4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%%                        condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%%                        first by ascending year, and within each
%%%                        year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%%                        and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%%                        abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%%                        citation tag, using ``bibsort -byyear''.
%%%                        Year order has been chosen to make it
%%%                        easier to identify the most recent work.
%%%
%%%                        Historical note: a library search on the name
%%%                        ``Unicode'' turns up several entries that
%%%                        predate its use for an international computer
%%%                        character set standard.  These include:
%%%
%%%                            ``Unicode'': the universal telegraphic
%%%                            phrase-book, London (1889, 1896, 1901,
%%%                            1910) (PDF file of 1889 (sixth) edition
%%%                            available at http://books.google.com/).
%%%
%%%                            Unicode: three-letter difference
%%%                            telegraphic code, Prague, Czechoslovakia
%%%                            (1956, 1967).
%%%
%%%                            UNICODE automatic coding for UNIVAC
%%%                            scientific data automation system 1103A
%%%                            or 1105, Sperry Rand Corporation. Univac
%%%                            Division (1959).
%%%
%%%                            Atle Grahl-Madsen, UNICODE 72:
%%%                            Two-letter, three-letter and numerical
%%%                            country codes, Bergen, Norway (1971,
%%%                            1972).
%%%
%%%                            David L. Szekely, Unicode: ein Verfahren
%%%                            zur Optimierung der begrifflichen
%%%                            Denkleistung: eine Einfuhrung in die
%%%                            ``vereinheitlichte Wissenschaft'', Basel
%%%                            (1979). [Unicode: a procedure for the
%%%                            optimization of conceptual thought: an
%%%                            introduction into the standardized
%%%                            science]
%%%
%%%                            U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Services,
%%%                            ``Food protection unicode'' (1988).
%%%
%%%                            Unicode single transition time coding (1976).
%%%
%%%                            Unicode state assignment techniques (1996).
%%%
%%%                        The online version of the Oxford English
%%%                        Dictionary has a definition of
%%%
%%%                            ``A telegraphic code in which one word or
%%%                            set of letters represents a sentence or
%%%                            phrase; a telegram or message in this.
%%%
%%%                            [1886 Unicode: The Universal Telegraphic
%%%                            Phrase-Book, ...]
%%%
%%%                        The Merriam-Webster Online reports ``The word
%%%                        you've entered isn't in the dictionary.''.
%%%                        [from http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary]
%%%
%%%                        The online dictionary at
%%%                        http://dictionary.reference.com/ does better,
%%%                        with a six-paragraph description of the
%%%                        Unicode character set as the first
%%%                        definition, followed by ``2. <language>
%%%                        Pre-Fortran on the IBM 1103, similar to
%%%                        MATH-MATIC.''
%%%
%%%                        The sixth edition of the Columbia
%%%                        Encyclopedia (2001) contains the definition
%%%
%%%                            ``Unicode: set of codes used to represent
%%%                            letters, numbers, control characters, and
%%%                            the like, designed for use
%%%                            internationally in computers. Adopted as
%%%                            an international standard in 1992, it is
%%%                            intended to replace ASCII as the primary
%%%                            alphanumeric character set. ...''
%%%
%%%                            [from http://www.bartleby.com/65/un/Unicode.html]
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{ "\input bibnames.sty " #
  "\input path.sty " #
  "\ifx \undefined \acro      \def \acro #1{{\sc #1}}\fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \circled   \def \circled #1{(#1)}\fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \ConTeXt   \def \ConTeXt {Con{\TeX}t}\fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \Dash      \def \Dash { --- }\fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \pgm       \def \pgm       #1{{{\tt #1}}} \fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \pkg       \def \pkg       #1{{{\small \sf #1}}} \fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \reg       \def \reg {\circled{R}}\fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \TM        \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi" #
  "\ifx \undefined \XeTeX     \def \XeTeX {X\lower.5ex\hbox{E}\TeX} \fi" #
  "\hyphenation{
                Jap-an-ese
               }"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-it =   "Ian Tresman,
                    Knowledge Computing,
                    9 Ashdown Drive, Borehamwood, Herts. WD6 4LZ,
                    UK,
                    Tel: +44 181 953 7722,
                    Fax: 905 1879,
                    e-mail: \path|72240.3447@compuserve.com|"}

@String{ack-jdb = "Joseph D. Becker,
                   e-mail: \path|Joseph_D._Becker.OSBU_North@xerox.com|"}

@String{ack-kl =   "Ken Lunde,
                    e-mail: \path|lunde@adobe.com|"}

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-rc = "Roman Czyborra,
                  e-mail: \path=|czyborra@dds.nl|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-CSRC               = "Computing Sciences Research Center, Bell
                                  Laboratories"}
@String{inst-CSRC:adr           = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}

@String{inst-UTAH-MATH          = "University of Utah, Department of
                                  Mathematics"}
@String{inst-UTAH-MATH:adr      = "Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD        = "APL Quote Quad"}

@String{j-BYTE                  = "Byte Magazine"}

@String{j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT    = "C++ Report"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CCCUJ                 = "C/C++ Users Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-COMM             = "Computer Communications"}

@String{j-COMP-LIB              = "Computers in Libraries"}

@String{j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES = "Computer Standards and Interfaces"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG = "Computer Processing of
                                  Chinese and Oriental Languages: an
                                  international journal of the Chinese
                                  Language Computer Society"}

@String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"}

@String{j-COMPUTERWOCHE         = "Computerwoche"}

@String{j-CONTROL-ENG           = "Control Engineering"}

@String{j-DATAMATION            = "Datamation"}

@String{j-DBMS                  = "DBMS"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobbs Journal"}

@String{j-DEC-TECH-J            = "Digital Technical Journal"}

@String{j-EPODD                 = "Electronic
                                  Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                                  Dissemination, and Design"}

@String{j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS      = "Future Generation Computer Systems"}

@String{j-GUTENBERG             = "Cahiers GUTenberg"}

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J             = "IBM Systems Journal"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-EXPERT           = "IEEE expert: intelligent systems and their
                                  applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA       = "IEEE MultiMedia"}

@String{j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV = "IEEE Security \& Privacy"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN = "IEEE Transactions on Professional
                                  Communication"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-REHABIL-ENG = "IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation
                                  Engineering"}

@String{j-INF-RETR              = "Information Retrieval"}

@String{j-INF-STAND-Q           = "Information Standards Quarterly"}

@String{j-INFO-TECH-LIB         = "Information Technology and Libraries"}

@String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C   = "International Journal of Modern Physics C
                                  [Physics and Computers]"}

@String{j-INTERNET-HIST         = "Internet Histories"}

@String{j-J-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFT    = "Journal of Open Source Software"}

@String{j-J-SYST-SOFTW          = "The Journal of Systems and Software"}

@String{j-JCLT                  = "The Journal of {C} Language Translation"}

@String{j-JOHO-SHORI            = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc.
                                  Japan)"}

@String{j-LAN-TIMES             = "LAN times"}

@String{j-LANGUAGE              = "Language: journal of the Linguistic Society
                                  of America"}

@String{j-LANGUAGE-INT          = "Language International"}

@String{j-LIB-HI-TECH           = "Library Hi Tech"}

@String{j-LINUX-J               = "Linux Journal"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-MACH-TRANSL           = "Machine Translation"}

@String{j-MARKUP-LANG           = "Markup languages: theory \& practice"}

@String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J       = "Microsoft Systems Journal"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-PACMPL                = "Proceedings of the ACM on Programming
                                   Languages (PACMPL)"}

@String{j-PC-MAGAZINE           = "PC Magazine"}

@String{j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET = "Proceedings --- National Online Meeting"}

@String{j-PROGRAM               = "Program"}

@String{j-QUEUE                 = "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SER-REV               = "Serials review"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SPE                   = "Soft\-ware\emdash Prac\-tice and Experience"}

@String{j-SYS-ADMIN            = "Sys Admin: The Journal for UNIX Systems
                                  Administrators"}

@String{j-TALLIP                = "ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource
                                  Language Information Processing (TALLIP)"}

@String{j-TOCHI                 = "ACM Transactions on Computer-Human
                                  Interaction"}

@String{j-TUGboat               = "TUGboat"}

@String{j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE      = "Visible Language"}

@String{j-WEB-TECHNIQUES        = "Web Techniques"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:
@String{pub-ADOBE               = "Adobe Systems Incorporated"}
@String{pub-ADOBE:adr           = "1585 Charleston Road, P.~O. Box 7900,
                                   Mountain View, CA 94039-7900, USA,
                                   Tel: (415) 961-4400"}

@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS         = "Adobe Press"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr     = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-APRESS              = "Apress"}
@String{pub-APRESS:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ASLIB               = "Aslib"}
@String{pub-ASLIB:adr           = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-EYROLLES            = "Eyrolles"}
@String{pub-EYROLLES:adr        = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-GODINE              = "David R. Godine, Publisher"}
@String{pub-GODINE:adr          = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION   = "GOTOP Information Inc."}
@String{pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION:adr = "5F, No.7, Lane 50, Sec.3 Nan Kang Road
                                  Taipei, Taiwan; Unit 1905, Metro Plaza Tower
                                  2, No. 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Chung, N.T.,
                                  Hong Kong"}

@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS      = "Graphics Press"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr  = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"}

@String{pub-HUTCHINSON          = "Hutchinson"}
@String{pub-HUTCHINSON:adr      = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-HWS                 = "Howard W. Sams"}
@String{pub-HWS:adr             = "Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM                 = "IBM Corporation"}
@String{pub-IBM:adr             = "San Jose, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300,
                                  Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-IOS                 = "IOS Press"}
@String{pub-IOS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-MICROSOFT           = "Microsoft Press"}
@String{pub-MICROSOFT:adr       = "Bellevue, WA, USA"}

@String{pub-MT                  = "M\&T Books"}
@String{pub-MT:adr              = "M\&T Publishing, Inc., 501
                                  Galveston Drive, Redwood City, CA
                                  94063, USA"}

@String{pub-OMH                 = "Osborne\slash Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-OMH:adr             = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ORA                 = "O'Reilly \& {Associates, Inc.}"}
@String{pub-ORA:adr             = "981 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02164, USA"}

@String{pub-ORA-FRANCE          = "O'Reilly"}
@String{pub-ORA-FRANCE:adr      = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-ORA-MEDIA           = "O'Reilly Media, Inc."}
@String{pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr       = "1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol,
                                  CA 95472, USA"}
@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PHPTR               = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall PTR"}
@String{pub-PHPTR:adr           = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-QUE                 = "Que Corporation"}
@String{pub-QUE:adr             = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE           = "Routledge"}
@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr       = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-SAUR                = "K. G. Saur"}
@String{pub-SAUR:adr            = "M{\"{u}}nchen, Germany; New
                                  Providence, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-SUN                 = "Sun Microsystems"}
@String{pub-SUN:adr             = "2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View,
                                  CA 94043, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-SYBEX               = "Sybex"}
@String{pub-SYBEX:adr           = "2021 Challenger Driver, Suite 100,
                                  Alameda, CA 94501, USA"}

@String{pub-UNICODE             = "The Unicode Consortium"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-MOUNTAIN-VIEW:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519,
                                  USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax:
                                  +1-408-777-5082, E-mail:
                                  \path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="}
@String{pub-UNICODE:adr         = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-VNR                 = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}
@String{pub-VNR:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-W3C                 = "World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)"}
@String{pub-W3C:adr             = "Laboratory for Computer Science at MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore, Philadelphia, River Edge, NJ"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:
@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries.
@Book{Anonymous:1889:UUT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{UNICODE}: The Universal Telegraphic Phrase-Book: a
                 Code of Cypher Words for Commercial, Domestic, and
                 Familiar Phrases in Ordinary Use in Inland and foreign
                 telegrams",
  publisher =    "Cassell and Company, Limited",
  address =      "London, Paris, New York, and Melbourne",
  edition =      "Sixth",
  pages =        "x + 110",
  year =         "1889",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:27:58 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://archive.org/details/unicodeuniversa00unkngoog/page/n109/mode/2up;
                 https://archive.org/details/unicodeuniversa00unkngoog/page/n3/mode/2up",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Page 109 discusses a list of code words reserved for
                 private use, and never to be assigned by the Unicode
                 (1889) system.",
}

@Book{Anonymous:1900:UUT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Unicode}, the universal telegraphic phrase-book, a
                 code of cypher words for commercial, domestic, and
                 familiar phrases in ordinary use in inland and foreign
                 telegrams",
  publisher =    "Cassell",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xxiii + 358",
  year =         "1900, 1907",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 09 14:35:51 2001",
  bibsource =    "Biblioth{\`e}que national de France;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Diringer:1968:AKH,
  author =       "David Diringer and Reinhold Regensburger",
  title =        "The alphabet: a key to the history of mankind",
  publisher =    pub-HUTCHINSON,
  address =      pub-HUTCHINSON:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 473 (vol. 1), 6 + 452 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "1968",
  ISBN =         "0-09-067640-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-09-067640-8",
  LCCN =         "P211 .D53 1968",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 09:44:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check pages??",
}

@Book{Jensen:1970:SSS,
  author =       "Hans Jensen",
  title =        "Sign, symbol, and script: an account of man's efforts
                 to write",
  publisher =    "Allen \& Unwin",
  address =      "London, UK",
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "613",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-04-400021-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-04-400021-1",
  LCCN =         "P211 .J413 1970",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 09:44:35 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Translated from the German ``Geschichte der Schrift''
                 by George Unwin.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{McCarthy:1972:RAC,
  author =       "John McCarthy",
  title =        "{RFC 373}: Arbitrary Character Sets",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: UNKNOWN.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc373.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc373.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Page 2 contains the prescient remark: ``Each character
                 has a unique number, 17 bits should be enough even to
                 include Chinese.'' This document foresaw Unicode by
                 more than twenty years. It also discusses the need for
                 downloadable fonts in display devices and printers, and
                 international registries of characters, with sample
                 glyphs represented on a 50x50 grid.",
  format =       "TXT=7783 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "UNKNOWN",
}

@Book{Akira:1980:WSW,
  author =       "Nakanishi Akira",
  title =        "Writing Systems of the World: Alphabets, Syllabaries,
                 Pictograms",
  publisher =    "C. E. Tuttle Co.",
  address =      "Rutland, VT, USA; Tokyo, Japan",
  pages =        "122",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-8048-1293-4 (hardcover), 0-8048-1654-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8048-1293-1 (hardcover), 978-0-8048-1654-0
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Z40.N2613 1980",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 13:54:52 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Translation of original Japanese edition, {{\em Sekai
                 no moji}}, 1975.",
  price =        "US\$19.50",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Article{Becker:1984:MWP,
  author =       "Joseph D. Becker",
  title =        "Multilingual Word Processing",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "251",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--107 (Intl. ed. 82--93)",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0784-96",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 18 10:44:43 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "The advantages of computerized typing and editing are
                 now being extended to all the living languages of the
                 world. Even a complex script such as Japanese or Arabic
                 can be processed.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v251/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0784-96.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-rc,
  affiliationaddress = "Xerox Office Systems Div, Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  classification = "723; C7100 (Business and administration); C7820
                 (Humanities computing)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  journalabr =   "Sci Am",
  keywords =     "Arabic; Character Sets; computerized typing; data
                 processing; editing; Japanese; linguistics;
                 multilingual word processing; word processing",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{MacKay:1986:TPS,
  author =       "Pierre A. MacKay",
  title =        "Typesetting problem scripts. Computer typesetting
                 provides a solution for {Arabic} and similar scripts",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--218",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:30:52 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@Article{Becker:1987:AWP,
  author =       "Joseph D. Becker",
  title =        "{Arabic} word processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "600--610",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1980.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/28570.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; documentation; human factors;
                 measurement",
  review =       "ACM CR 8902-0084",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Office Automation, Word processing. {\bf
                 J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
                 Linguistics. {\bf I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Text Editing, Languages.",
}

@Article{Smura:1987:TNB,
  author =       "Edwin J. Smura and Archie D. Provan",
  title =        "Toward a New Beginning: the Development of a Standard
                 for Font and Character Encoding to Control Electronic
                 Document Interchange",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMMUN,
  volume =       "PC-30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "259--264",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IEPCBU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.1987.6449099",
  ISSN =         "0361-1434 (print), 1558-1500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0361-1434",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetransprofcommun.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Distribution of documents in electronic form, often
                 called soft copy, permits more rapid sharing of
                 information and the acceleration of new knowledge;
                 however, barriers to soft-copy document distribution
                 have arisen out of the diversity of the tools currently
                 available in publishing technology. The authors address
                 solving these problems by means of the development of a
                 public font standard, and novel tools and services.
                 They describe a cooperative effort now under way among
                 graphic arts professionals, representatives of
                 industry, and national and international
                 standards-making organizations to develop such a
                 standard along with the associated tools and
                 services.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Corp, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Xerox Corp, USA",
  classification = "723; 902; 903",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=47",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
  keywords =     "codes, symbolic; data processing --- Word Processing;
                 electronic document interchange control; electronic
                 mail --- Control; font and character encoding;
                 information dissemination --- Publishing; problem
                 solving; standardization; Standards",
}

@Book{Clews:1988:LAW,
  author =       "John Clews",
  title =        "Language automation worldwide: the development of
                 character set standards",
  number =       "5962",
  publisher =    "SESAME Computer Projects",
  address =      "Harrogate, North Yorkshire, UK",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "1-870095-01-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-870095-01-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .C54 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 21 09:08:40 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "British Library R \& D reports",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  libnote =      "Not in my library.",
  tableofcontents = "Abstract / iii \\
                 Acknowledgements / iii \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 1. Coded Character Sets, Scripts and Standards in
                 Library Automation / 4 \\
                 1.1 Scripts / 8 \\
                 1.2 Standards / 12 \\
                 1.3 International Standards / 12 \\
                 1.3.1 The standardization process / 12 \\
                 1.3.2 The scope and origins of ISO / 13 \\
                 1.3.3 National members of ISO / 13 \\
                 1.3.4 The Technical Committee structure within ISO / 15
                 \\
                 1.3.5 Liaison members / 15 \\
                 1.3.6 ISO Technical Committee 97 / 16 \\
                 1.3.7 ISO Technical Committee 46 / 16 \\
                 1.4 National Standards / 19 \\
                 1.5 De facto Standards - / 19 \\
                 1.6 Industry Standards / 20 \\
                 2. Roman Script Character Sets: Accommodating
                 Additional Characters / 21 \\
                 2.1 Substitution / 21 \\
                 2.2 Control Functions Related to Code Extension
                 Techniques / 22 \\
                 2.3 Escape sequences: ISO 2022, ISO 2375 and the
                 International Register / 25 \\
                 2.4 Registration / 26 \\
                 2.5 Non-standard Uses of Escape Sequences in Library
                 Systems / 26 \\
                 2.5.1 Escape sequences in UNIMARC / 28 \\
                 2.5.2 Escape sequences in USMARC and related exchange
                 formats / 29 \\
                 3. Graphic Character Sets for Libraries / 31 \\
                 3.1 USMARC / 31 \\
                 3.2 National Variants of USMARC / 35 \\
                 3.3 EBCDIC / 36 \\
                 3.4 Bibliographic Uses of EBCDIC / 37 \\
                 3.5 Latin Alphabet Character Sets of IS0/TC46 / 39 \\
                 3.6 ISO 5426 / 42 \\
                 3.7 ISO 6438 - African Character Set / 44 \\
                 3.8 International Phonetic Alphabet Character Set / 46
                 \\
                 3.9 ISO 6862 (Mathematical Symbols) / 49 \\
                 4. 8 bit Graphic Character Sets Developed by
                 ISO/TC97/SC2 / 50 \\
                 4.1 ISO 4873 / 50 \\
                 4.2 ISO 6937 / 52 \\
                 4.3 ISO 8859 / 56 \\
                 4.4 Future Development of 8-bit Codes / 63 \\
                 5. Character Set Standards for Other European Scripts /
                 64 \\
                 5.1 ISO/TC97 Character Sets for Cyrillic Script / 65
                 \\
                 5.2 ISO/TC46 Character Sets for Cyrillic Script / 74
                 \\
                 5.3 Non-Slavonic Cyrillic Character Sets / 74 \\
                 5.4 Character Sets for American and Georgian / 74 \\
                 5.5 ISO/TC97 Character Sets for Greek Script / 88 \\
                 5.6 ISO/TC46 Character Sets for Greek Script / 88 \\
                 5.7 Duplication of Effort Within ISO / 88 \\
                 6. Character Sets for North African and Middle Eastern
                 Scripts / 93 \\
                 6.1 Hebrew Script / 93 \\
                 6.2 Arabic Script / 98 \\
                 6.3 Maldivian Script / 105 \\
                 6.4 Amharic Script / 107 \\
                 7. Character Sets for South Asian Scripts / 108 \\
                 7.1 ISCII / 112 \\
                 7.2 Sinhalese / 118 \\
                 7.3 Tibetan / 119 \\
                 7.4 Conjunct Letters / 121 \\
                 8. Character Sets for South East Asian Scripts / 122
                 \\
                 8.1 Burmese / 122 \\
                 8.2 Khmer / 122 \\
                 8.3 Tai Scripts / 124 \\
                 9. Character Sets for East Asian Scripts / 128 \\
                 9.1 Chinese Script / 129 \\
                 9.2 Other Scripts of China / 122 \\
                 9.3 Korean Script / 124 \\
                 9.4 Japanese Script / 126 \\
                 10. Multiple-byte Coded Character Sets for East Asian
                 Scripts / 138 \\
                 10.1 Japan and its Influence on Other National
                 Standards / 138 \\
                 10.2 Korea / 142 \\
                 10.3 China !/ 44 \\
                 10.4 Taiwan / 146 \\
                 10.5 Handling of Variant Forms in CCCII / 148 \\
                 11. International Standardization of Multiple-byte
                 Coded Character Sets / 150 \\
                 11.1 REACC / 150 \\
                 11.2 EACC / 150 \\
                 11.3 Layers in EACC / 125 \\
                 11.4 An ISO/TC46 Multiple-byte Character Set / 157 \\
                 11.5 The IS0/TC97 Multiple-byte Character Set / 157 \\
                 11.6 Non-locking shifts / 160 \\
                 11.7 Locking shifts / 162 \\
                 11.8 Multiple-byte code extension for bibliographic
                 needs / 162 \\
                 11.9 Registration issues / 164 \\
                 12. Convergence of Interests in Character Set
                 Standardization / 165",
}

@TechReport{Davis:1988:UCA,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Ken Whistler",
  title =        "{Unicode} Collation Algorithm",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "10",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:1988:LBP,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Line Breaking Properties",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "14",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/dtr14.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:1988:UCP,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{Unicode} Character Property ``{East Asian} Width''",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "11",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/dtr11.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Huang:1989:ICJ,
  author =       "Jack K. T. Huang and Timothy D. Huang",
  title =        "Introduction to {Chinese}, {Japanese} and {Korean}
                 Computing",
  volume =       "12",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 437",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "9971-5-0664-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-9971-5-0664-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.H7795 1989",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 12:24:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "World Scientific Series in Computer Science",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Davis:1990:U,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Lee Collins",
  title =        "{Unicode}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1990:IIC",
  pages =        "499--504",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "The results of the Unicode project, an effort to
                 improve the architecture of multilingual text handling
                 on the Macintosh, are reported. A method of encoding
                 characters on computers that allows for efficient
                 processing with a character set that covers all the
                 world languages is presented. The discussion covers the
                 fundamental design principles for Unicode, the criteria
                 for distinguishing letters, the contrasts to an
                 alternative coding scheme (ISO draft 10646), and
                 operating system requirements for effective
                 implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Apple Computer, USA",
  classification = "723; C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  conference =   "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
                 and Cybernetics",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  journalabr =   "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
  keywords =     "Apple computers; Character Encoding; character set;
                 Character Sets; character sets; code standards; Data
                 Processing; encoding; Image Processing --- Image
                 Coding; ISO draft 10646; Macintosh; microcomputer
                 applications; Multilingual Text Handling; multilingual
                 text handling; natural languages; operating system;
                 Unicode; Unicode Codespace Allocation; Unicode Project;
                 word processing processing",
  meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 4--7 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
  sponsororg =   "IEEE",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Lua:1990:PMC,
  author =       "K. T. Lua",
  title =        "A proposal for multilingual computing code
                 standardization",
  journal =      j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--124",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CSTIEZ",
  ISSN =         "0920-5489 (print), 1872-7018 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-5489",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Inf. Syst. and Comput.Sci., Nat. Univ. of
                 Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore",
  fjournal =     "Computer Standards and Interfaces",
  keywords =     "Bilingual; bilingual; Bis-5; CCDOS; Character
                 encoding; character encoding; Character sets; character
                 sets; IBM codes; JAE; Multilingual character code
                 systems; multilingual character code systems;
                 Multilingual computing; multilingual computing;
                 Standardisation; standardisation; Standardization;
                 standardization; UNICODE; Wang",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{UC:1990:U,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode 1.0}",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "??",
  ISBN-13 =      "??",
  LCCN =         "??",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 01 16:52:32 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Draft standard. Final review document",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Agenbroad:1991:NPI,
  author =       "James Edward Agenbroad",
  booktitle =    "Meeting of the Library of Congress Cataloging Forum
                 (Washington, DC, July 22, 1991)",
  title =        "Nonromanization: Prospects for Improving Automated
                 Cataloging of Items in Other Writing Systems. Opinion
                 Papers No. 3",
  publisher =    "Cataloging Forum Steering Committee, Library of
                 Congress",
  address =      "Washington, DC 20402, USA",
  pages =        "20",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 18:30:52 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Asian Languages; Bibliographic Records;
                 Classification; Cyrillic Alphabet; Ideography; Indic
                 Languages; Indo European Languages; Library Automation;
                 Library Catalogs; Library Technical Processes; Machine
                 Readable Cataloging; MARC; Non Roman Scripts; Online
                 Catalogs; Semitic Languages; Standards; Unicode;
                 Written Language",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:HCU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Here comes {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "F2--F2",
  day =          "24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 18:52:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "This appears to be second mention of Unicode in this
                 newspaper, and the first in a headline. See
                 \cite{Pollack:1991:UCC} for the first report of
                 Unicode.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/108788404",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@InProceedings{Caldwell:1991:USI,
  author =       "J. T. Caldwell",
  title =        "{Unicode}: a standard international character code for
                 multilingual information processing",
  crossref =     "Mair:1991:CC",
  pages =        "180--191",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Pacific Rim Connections Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA",
  keywords =     "16 bit; 16 bit insertion; ASCII; character arrays;
                 character sets; database fields; deletion; fixed-width
                 characters; flat text files; indexing; insertion;
                 multilingual information processing; multilingual
                 software; standard international character code;
                 standards; strings; text streams; truncation; Unicode",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Leggott:1991:UUU,
  author =       "Mark Leggott",
  title =        "Unique, universal and uniform character encoding
                 ({Unicode})",
  journal =      "Canadian Library Journal",
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "345--346",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CLIJBX",
  ISSN =         "0008-4352",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7210L
                 (Library automation)",
  keywords =     "16-bit coding standard; character encoding; character
                 sets; code standards; digital information; encoding;
                 libraries; library automation; printable characters;
                 Unicode",
  pubcountry =   "Canada",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Pollack:1991:UCC,
  author =       "Andrew Pollack",
  title =        "Universal Computer Code Due: Rivals Join Forces To
                 Design Standard",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "D1--D1, D5--D5",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 19 18:49:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "This appears to be first mention of Unicode in this
                 newspaper.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/108790329",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Unicode",
}

@TechReport{Unicode:1991:HNS,
  author =       "Misha Wolf and Ken Whistler and Charles Wicksteed and
                 Mark Davis and Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Handling Non-Spacing Marks",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "5",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Now part of {\em The Unicode Standard, Version
                 2.0}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Unicode:1991:USV,
  author =       "{Unicode, Inc.}",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard, Version 1.1}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "4",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Superseded by current version of the {\em Unicode
                 Standard}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:1991:USW,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  key =          "Uni91",
  title =        "The Unicode Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding.
                 Version 1.0. Volumes 1 and 2",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-201-56788-1 (paperback, vol. 1), 0-201-60845-6
                 (paperback, vol. 2)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-56788-5 (paperback, vol. 1),
                 978-0-201-60845-8 (paperback, vol. 2)",
  LCCN =         "QA268 .U55 1991, Z103 .U6 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 26 15:16:24 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/standard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$39.95 (paperback), US\$32.95 (hardcover)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  libnote =      "Not yet in my library.",
  abstract =     "The Unicode Standard is a new international standard
                 used to encode written characters for storage in
                 computer files or transmission over communication
                 lines. This book is the authorized description and
                 guide to this new standard. It is an essential
                 reference for computer programmers and software
                 developers who deal with multilingual text. Volume 1
                 covers alphabets in countries across Europe, Africa,
                 and the Indian subcontinent.",
}

@Article{Vacca:1991:UBA,
  author =       "John R. Vacca",
  title =        "{Unicode} Breaks The {ASCII} Barrier",
  journal =      j-DATAMATION,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "DTMNAT",
  ISSN =         "0011-6963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "ASCII looked great in the '60s, but it's just an ugly
                 American in the global '90s. Now Aldus, Apple, IBM,
                 Microsoft and Xerox are trying to replace ASCII with
                 Unicode --- the code of a thousand character sets.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Datamation",
}

@InProceedings{VanStee:1991:PIM,
  author =       "J. G. {Van Stee}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings. SHARE Europe Anniversary Meeting.
                 Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 7--11 October, 1991",
  title =        "Programming implications of multi-byte code pages",
  volume =       "1110",
  publisher =    "SHARE Europe (SEAS)",
  address =      "Geneva, Switzerland",
  pages =        "719--740",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130
                 (Data handling techniques); C6140 (Programming
                 languages)",
  corpsource =   "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA",
  keywords =     "character definition; character sets; composed
                 characters; data processing programs; floating
                 diacritics; ISO DIS 10646; multi-byte code pages;
                 national languages; program modifications; program
                 transfer; programming; programming languages; Unicode;
                 universal character set",
  pubcountry =   "Switzerland",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@TechReport{Becker:1992:STM,
  author =       "Joe Becker and Andy Daniels and Lloyd Anderson and Ken
                 Whistler and Peter Lofting and Rick McGowan",
  title =        "{Sinhala, Tibetan, Mongolian}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "2",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr2.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Daniels:1992:BKE,
  author =       "Andy Daniels and Lloyd Anderson and Glenn Adams and
                 Lee Collins and Joe Becker",
  title =        "{Burmese, Khmer, Ethiopian}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "1",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "3",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Goossens:1992:STP,
  author =       "M. Goossens and E. {Van Herwijnen}",
  title =        "Scientific text processing",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "479--546",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IJMPEO",
  ISSN =         "0129-1831 (print), 1793-6586 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Describes progress in standardization efforts,
                 including that of Unicode.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6130D (Document processing
                 techniques)C6120 (File organisation); C7108 (Desktop
                 publishing); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C7230
                 (Publishing sciences); C7300 (Natural sciences); C7320
                 (Physics and Chemistry)",
  corpsource =   "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland",
  keywords =     "character codes; character sets; desk-top publishing;
                 desktop publishing; document exchange; document
                 formatting; document presentation; DSSSL; electronic
                 data interchange; elementary particle naming scheme;
                 fonts; interchange; ISO 10646; ISO 9541; ISO standards;
                 LATEX; natural sciences computing; physics computing;
                 PostScript; publishing; SGML; SPDL; standardisation;
                 standardization; standards; Unicode; word processing;
                 word processors",
  pubcountry =   "Singapore",
  treatment =    "B Bibliography; P Practical",
}

@Book{Heller:1992:AWP,
  author =       "Martin Heller",
  title =        "Advanced Windows Programming",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 353",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-471-54711-5 (book), 0-471-55172-4 (book/disk set)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-54711-2 (book), 978-0-471-55172-0 (book/disk
                 set)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.W56 H45 1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:17:49 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$32.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
  xxnote =       "Does this version discuss Unicode?",
}

@Article{Kim:1992:CAD,
  author =       "Kyongsok Kim",
  title =        "A common approach to designing the {Hangul} code and
                 keyboard",
  journal =      j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "297--325",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CSTIEZ",
  ISSN =         "0920-5489 (print), 1872-7018 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-5489",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Discusses the Unicode encoding of Hangul.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5540B (Interactive-input devices); C6130 (Data
                 handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Pusan Nat. Univ., South Korea",
  fjournal =     "Computer Standards and Interfaces",
  keywords =     "2-set keyboard; character sets; character-encoding;
                 Hangul code; keyboard; keyboards; Unicode",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kim:1992:FDS,
  author =       "Kyongsok Kim",
  title =        "A future direction in standardizing international
                 character codes --- with a special reference to
                 {ISO\slash IEC} 10646 and {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "209--221",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CSTIEZ",
  ISSN =         "0920-5489 (print), 1872-7018 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-5489",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we will review the current works to
                 standardize international character codes: ISO 10646
                 and Unicode. We will discuss some technical aspects of
                 these two codes. We will also focus on the
                 standardization process itself to see if we are going
                 in a proper direction. Hangul was sometimes used in
                 concrete examples. We need to honor an orthography to
                 set up an adequate code. The current terms and
                 frameworks are somewhat biased toward Latin scripts and
                 they need to be revised or improved. We should honor
                 opinions of people with various backgrounds and also
                 provide more easily accessible channels. Currently we
                 seem to have some inconsistencies in the international
                 character codes. To prevent such inconsistencies,
                 instead of simply collecting codes submitted by
                 countries owning the scripts, we need to set up
                 consistent rules and follow them in encoding scripts
                 with similar characteristics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "North Dakota State Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Fargo, ND, USA",
  classification = "723; 731; B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Computer Standards and Interfaces",
  journalabr =   "Comput Stand Interfaces",
  keywords =     "Character Recognition; character sets; codes; Codes,
                 Symbolic; Codes, Symbolic --- Encoding; Codes, Symbolic
                 --- Fabrication; consistent rules; Data Processing ---
                 Character Sets; Hangul (Korean Script); international
                 character codes; International/Universal Standard
                 Character Code; ISO 10646; ISO/IEC 10646; Latin
                 scripts; Orthography; orthography; standardisation;
                 Standardization; standardization; standards; Unicode",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Peruginelli:1992:CST,
  author =       "S. Peruginelli and G. Bergamin and P. Ammendola",
  title =        "Character sets: towards a standard solution",
  journal =      j-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "215--223",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "PRGMBD",
  ISSN =         "0033-0337",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-0337",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C1250B (Character recognition); C7210L (Library
                 automation); C7820 (Humanities)",
  fjournal =     "Program",
  keywords =     "16-bit codes; ASCII; basic European character set;
                 CD-ROM project; character sets; EBCDIC; ISO 10646;
                 libraries; library automation; linguistics;
                 multi-lingual character sets; National Bibliographies;
                 standard solution; standards; Unicode; worldwide
                 range",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Pong:1992:CCT,
  author =       "Man-Chi Pong and Yongguang Zhang",
  title =        "{cxterm}: {A Chinese} Terminal Emulator for the {X
                 Window System}",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "809--826",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
}

@Book{Taylor:1992:GS,
  author =       "Dave Taylor",
  title =        "Global Software: developing applications for the
                 international market",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 319",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97706-6, 3-540-97706-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-97706-5, 978-3-540-97706-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47T39 1992",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:37:03 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@TechReport{Unicode:1992:EP,
  author =       "{Unicode, Inc.}",
  title =        "Exploratory Proposals",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "3",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 07:41:00 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr3.html",
  abstract =     "This Technical Report is comprised of several
                 exploratory proposals: Old Aramaic (Palmyrene), Balti,
                 Batak, Buginese, Cherokee, Etruscan, Glagolitic, Kirat
                 (Limbu), Linear B, Maldivian, Manipuri, Meroitic,
                 Ogham, Pahlavi\slash Avestan, Old Persian Cuneiform,
                 Early Phoenician, R{\'o}ng (Lepcha), Northern Runes,
                 South Arabian, Syriac, Tagalog, Tai Lu, Tai Mau,
                 Numidian\slash Tifinagh, Ugaritic Cuneiform, and other
                 scripts without specific proposals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Agrusa:1993:IWN,
  author =       "R. L. Agrusa",
  title =        "Is {Windows NT} the {PC} platform for the future?",
  journal =      j-CONTROL-ENG,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "55, 57, 59",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CENGAX",
  ISSN =         "0010-8049",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 16:01:07 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Control Engineering",
  keywords =     "Industrial computer control; International Unicode
                 data representation standard; Multiprocessing support;
                 Operating system; Operating systems [computers];
                 Price/performance configurability; Process control;
                 Technological forecasting; User interfaces; Windows
                 NT",
}

@Article{Bettels:1993:UUC,
  author =       "J{\"o}rgen Bettels and F. Avery Bishop",
  title =        "{Unicode}: a Universal Character Code",
  journal =      j-DEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--31",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "DTJOEL",
  ISSN =         "0898-901X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 20 18:15:43 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/DTJ/v5n3/UNICODE_A_UNIVERSAL_CHARACTE_01jan1994DTJB02P8.ps;
                 http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJB02/DTJB02SC.TXT",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C6130 (Data handling techniques); B6120B (Codes);
                 C7104 (Office automation)",
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques);
                 C7104 (Office automation)",
  fjournal =     "Digital Technical Journal",
  keywords =     "16-Bit codes; 16-bit codes; 16-Bit codes; Character
                 sets; character sets; Codes; codes; Encoding; encoding;
                 information; Information technology companies; ISO/IEC
                 10646; office automation; Office automation;
                 processing; Rendering engines; rendering engines;
                 Rendering engines; Standards; standards; technology
                 companies; text-; Text-processing; Unicode; Universal
                 character code; universal character code; Universal
                 character code",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Codes; Encoding; Office automation;
                 Standards",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Bigelow:1993:DUF,
  author =       "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
  title =        "The design of a {Unicode} font",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "289--305",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "The international scope of computing, digital
                 information interchange, and electronic publishing has
                 created a need for world-wide character encoding
                 standards. Unicode is a comprehensive standard designed
                 to meet such a need. To be readable by humans,
                 character codes require fonts that provide visual
                 images\,---\,glyphs\,---\,corresponding to the codes.
                 The design of a font developed to provide a portion of
                 the Unicode standard is described and discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); C1250B (Character recognition);
                 C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  conflocation = "Darmstadt, Germany; 11-13 April 1994",
  conftitle =    "Third International Conference on Raster Imaging and
                 Digital Typography. RIDT'94",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
  fjournal =     "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                 Dissemination, and Design",
  keywords =     "character codes; character encoding standards;
                 character sets; codes; digital information interchange;
                 electronic publishing; encoding; publishing; Unicode
                 font; Unicode, International character standard, Type
                 design, Lucida; visual images",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@TechReport{Breen:1993:JED,
  author =       "J. W. Breen",
  title =        "A {Japanese} Electronic Dictionary Project (Part 1:
                 The Dictionary Files)",
  number =       "93-13",
  institution =  "Monash University",
  address =      "Clayton, Victoria, Australia",
  pages =        "25",
  month =        nov # " 30",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 19:54:18 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Available via anonymous ftp in
                 \path=pub/techrports/RDT/93-13.ps.Z= from
                 \path=ftp.rdt.monash.edu.au=.",
  abstract =     "Electronic multi-lingual dictionaries have seen
                 considerable development in the last decade. The
                 standardization of coding systems for the orthography
                 of many Asian languages in the same period, combined
                 with the increased availability of low-cost
                 micro-electronic storage and display systems has opened
                 up considerable demand and potential for dictionary
                 systems in these languages. This report describes an
                 on-going project to develop and maintain a
                 comprehensive electronic Japanese-English dictionary
                 capable of use within a variety of search-and-display,
                 electronic-text reading support, and machine
                 translation environments. The project files are being
                 developed in the public domain. The dictionary files
                 have, at the time of writing, attained the status of
                 being the major freely available electronic repository
                 of Japanese-English dictionary material in the world.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "dictionary lexicography Japan JIS WNN SKK kanji
                 hiragana katakana Unicode",
}

@Article{Brown:1993:EAC,
  author =       "James A. Brown and Brent Hawks and Ray Trimble",
  title =        "Extending the {APL} character set",
  journal =      j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "APLQD9",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-612-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-612-7",
  ISSN =         "0163-6006",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-6006",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "APL is often presented as a notation that is
                 independent of national language because of its
                 symbolic nature. Paradoxically its unique character set
                 has led to APL being treated as if it were itself a
                 national language. This has meant, in many practical
                 situations, that the APL character set is incompatible
                 with national language character sets. IBM's APL2
                 attempted to avoid these problems by defining a set of
                 extended (31 bit) characters, and this has indeed been
                 helpful in handling Asian languages such as Kanji. But
                 the character mappings adopted have not been adequate
                 to support all European and Middle Eastern language
                 characters, nor have they been consistent across
                 platforms. With the advent of international standards
                 for character assignment, there is an opportunity to
                 create APL systems that handle the character sets of
                 the world in an efficient and elegant manner. While at
                 first the solution appears to require only a recitation
                 of code point assignments, an analysis of the problem
                 leads to interesting and disturbing questions about a
                 number of APL system functions, system variables,
                 commands, and file facilities. This paper explores
                 problems with internal conversions, external
                 representations, migration, compatibility, and
                 interplatform portability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Santa Teresa Lab",
  affiliationaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "721.1; 723.1.1; 902.2",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the International Conference on APL",
  fjournal =     "APL Quote Quad",
  journalabr =   "APL Quote Quad",
  keywords =     "APL (programming language); APL2 programming language;
                 Character sets; Computational linguistics; Standards;
                 Unicode character set",
  meetingaddress = "Toronto, Ont, Can",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 15--19 1993",
  meetingdate2 = "08/15--19/93",
  sponsor =      "Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)",
}

@InProceedings{Carr:1993:PBC,
  author =       "Robert Carr",
  title =        "Pen-Based Computing and Its Impact",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1993:PWU",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 19:54:38 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Keynote address",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  comment =      "No paper record. Robert Carr is VP for Software for Go
                 corporation. Miniaturization leads to laptops. Add
                 wireless communication and you get personal
                 communicators. Pen-based interface is just an enabling
                 technology. Social acceptability is key, so flat
                 pen-based computer is non-obtrusive, easy to use.
                 Ergonomics make keyboards hard to use while standing.
                 Quick power on/off is important. Other characteristics:
                 frequent disconnects (store up messages going in both
                 directions, and transfer on reconnect), multiple
                 channels and devices and protocols, new applications
                 are needed (instead of word processing and
                 spreadsheets, expect calendars, forms, notetaking,
                 electronic books, communications, presentations).
                 Currently 75\% of workers don't use desktop computing,
                 many because they are mobile (eg, doctors, salespeople,
                 scientists, managers). By late '94, expect laptops of
                 this kind to be $<$ \$1000. Penpoint: notebook metaphor
                 instead of desktop. Interface through pen gestures.
                 Notes by handwriting, translate some keywords to ASCII
                 for later searching, but not all notes. Small OS code
                 size ($<$ 2MB). ROM-based OS and apps are available.
                 Must be able to scale with screen size. Email and fax
                 built into OS. Full-blown O-O OS with networking, file
                 system, display imaging, etc. The pen is not the point,
                 mobility is the point. Voice will become an important
                 addition. 4--5 lbs at \$3000 is current
                 state-of-the-art; 3--4 lbs at \$2000 soon. Support for
                 Unicode world-wide character set. International market
                 is key.",
  keywords =     "pen-based interface, mobile computing",
}

@InProceedings{Coatsworth:1993:IIP,
  author =       "D. Coatsworth",
  booktitle =    "First Annual PHIGS User's Group Conference. Orlando,
                 FL, USA, 21--24 March, 1993",
  title =        "Issues in internationalizing {PHIGS} applications",
  publisher =    "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute",
  address =      "Troy, NY, USA",
  pages =        "284--289",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of 1st Annual PHIGS Users Group
                 Conference",
  corpsource =   "Senior Tech. Specialist dassault syst. of America,
                 Burbank, CA, USA",
  keywords =     "character set requirements; character set standards;
                 character sets; computer graphics; interactive systems;
                 internationalization; PHIGS applications; PHIGS
                 implementation; PHIGS implementations; programming
                 environments; standards; text strings; Unicode",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Daniels:1993:UCU,
  author =       "P. T. Daniels",
  title =        "The {Unicode Consortium}: The {Unicode} standard",
  journal =      j-LANGUAGE,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "225--225",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0097-8507",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Language: journal of the Linguistic Society of
                 America",
}

@Book{Firmage:1993:AAS,
  author =       "Richard A. Firmage",
  title =        "The Alphabet Abecedarium: Some Notes on Letters",
  publisher =    pub-GODINE,
  address =      pub-GODINE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 307",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-87923-987-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87923-987-9",
  LCCN =         "P211 .F6 1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 10 09:58:07 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gwyn:1993:CSU,
  author =       "Douglas A. Gwyn",
  title =        "{C Standards} Update",
  journal =      j-JCLT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "1042-5721",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 14:40:20 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of {C} Language Translation",
  remark =       "Gwyn discusses the status of the C standard,
                 interpretations, and related matters and describes a
                 multibyte representation for Unicode",
}

@Book{Heller:1993:AWP,
  author =       "Martin Heller",
  title =        "Advanced Win32 programming",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 463",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-471-59245-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-59245-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.A65 H45 1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:38:28 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$44.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}

@InProceedings{LaBonte:1993:MOU,
  author =       "A. {La Bont{\'e}}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings SHARE Europe Spring Meeting. Distributed
                 Applications. Hamburg, Germany, 19--22 April, 1993",
  title =        "Multiscript ordering for {UNICODE}",
  crossref =     "SHARE:1993:PSE",
  pages =        "377--399",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6160
                 (Database management systems (DBMS))",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings Share-Europe Spring Meeting - Distributed
                 Applications Applications",
  keywords =     "background notions; Background notions; Canadian
                 standard; computer business; Computer business;
                 Database management systems; database management
                 systems; Experienced programmers; experienced
                 programmers; list processing; List processing; ordering
                 problems; Ordering problems; sorted lists; Sorted
                 lists; standards; Standards; Street people reactions;
                 street people reactions; textual data ordering; Textual
                 data ordering; UNICODE; UNICODE data; word processing;
                 Word processing",
  pubcountry =   "Switzerland",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Lunde:1993:HJC,
  author =       "Ken R. Lunde",
  title =        "The history of the {Japanese} character set and its
                 encoding",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85--94",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CPCLE6",
  ISSN =         "0715-9048",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Adobe Syst. Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA",
  fjournal =     "Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental
                 Languages",
  keywords =     "Character sets; character sets; Encoding; encoding;
                 History; history; Information interchange code;
                 information interchange code; ISO IS 10646; Japanese
                 character set development; Japanese encoding methods;
                 Kanji; kanji; Standards; standards; Unicode",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{Lunde:1993:UJI,
  author =       "Ken Lunde",
  title =        "Understanding {Japanese} Information Processing",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 435",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-043-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-043-9",
  LCCN =         "PL524.5.L86 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 13:27:12 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Murray:1993:APW,
  author =       "William H. {Murray III} and Chris H. Pappas",
  title =        "Application programming for {Windows NT}",
  publisher =    pub-OMH,
  address =      pub-OMH:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 680",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-07-881933-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-881933-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.A65M88 1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:27:03 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}

@Book{Myers:1993:MWN,
  author =       "Brian Myers and Eric Hamer",
  title =        "Mastering Windows {NT} programming",
  publisher =    pub-SYBEX,
  address =      pub-SYBEX:adr,
  pages =        "xxxv + 1236",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-7821-1264-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7821-1264-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 M94 1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:33:30 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$44.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}

@Article{Petzold:1993:MOA,
  author =       "Charles Petzold",
  title =        "Move Over, {ASCII}! {Unicode} Is Here",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "374--??",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCMGEP",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  ISSN-L =       "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 17:12:48 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PC Magazine",
}

@Article{Petzold:1993:UWC,
  author =       "Charles Petzold",
  title =        "{Unicode}, Wide Characters, and {C}",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "369--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCMGEP",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  ISSN-L =       "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 17:11:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PC Magazine",
}

@Article{Petzold:1993:VUT,
  author =       "Charles Petzold",
  title =        "Viewing a {Unicode TrueType} Font Under {Windows NT}",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "379--??",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCMGEP",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  ISSN-L =       "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:16:10 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PC Magazine",
}

@InProceedings{Pike:1993:HW,
  author =       "Rob Pike and Ken Thompson",
  title =        "Hello World",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1993:PWU",
  pages =        "43--50",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 10:48:45 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/cgi-bin/sortbib.pl?-sA",
  URL =          "http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/utf.pdf",
  abstract =     "Plan 9 from Bell Labs has recently been converted from
                 ASCII to an ASCII-compatible variant of the Unicode
                 Standard, a 16-bit character set. In this paper we
                 explain the reasons for the change, describe the
                 character set and representation we chose, and present
                 the programming models and software changes that
                 support the new text format. Although we stopped short
                 of full internationalization for example, system error
                 messages are in Unixese, not Japanese we believe Plan 9
                 is the first system to treat the representation of all
                 major languages on a uniform, equal footing throughout
                 all its software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "16 Bit; 16-Bit character set; ASCII-compatible
                 variant; Character sets; Distributed OS text format;
                 Linguistics; Major languages; Network operating
                 systems; Plan 9; Programming; Programming models;
                 Software changes; Standards; Unicode",
  remark =       "This is the paper that first introduced the UTF-8
                 encoding of Unicode.",
}

@Article{Plaice:1993:LDL,
  author =       "John Plaice",
  title =        "Language-dependent ligatures",
  journal =      j-TUGBOAT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "271--274",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 19:53:33 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Describes extensions to {\TeX} to support 16-bit
                 character set input, with a particular view to Unicode
                 support.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
}

@InProceedings{Revanur:1993:WCM,
  author =       "N. Revanur",
  title =        "Win {CALIS} 2.0 and multi-lingual editor",
  crossref =     "Borchardt:1993:CAS",
  pages =        "130--131",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 16:16:23 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C7810C (Computer-aided
                 instruction); C7820 (Humanities)",
  corpsource =   "Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA",
  keywords =     "authoring languages; Authoring languages; authoring
                 system; Authoring system; Character sets; character
                 sets; Code standards; code standards; comprehensive
                 online help; Comprehensive online help; computer aided
                 instruction; Computer aided instruction; Computer
                 assisted learning; computer assisted learning;
                 Educational tool; educational tool; Language support;
                 language support; language teachers; Language teachers;
                 linguistics; Linguistics; Microsoft Windows based
                 CALIS; Mouse input; mouse input; multi-lingual editor;
                 Multi-lingual editor; Multimedia; multimedia;
                 pedagogical principles; Pedagogical principles; script
                 collection; Script collection; teaching; Teaching; text
                 computer aided instruction; text editing; Text editing;
                 Text-based computer assisted language instruction
                 system; text-based computer assisted language
                 instruction system; Unicode-based text editor;
                 unrestricted multilingual; Unrestricted multilingual;
                 WinCALIS",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Periodical{UC:1993:E,
  key =          "Encoding",
  title =        "Encoding",
  howpublished = "Quarterly",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE:adr,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "1076-1918",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 01 16:48:03 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Uren:1993:SIL,
  author =       "Emmanuel Uren and Robert Howard and Tiziana
                 Perinotti",
  title =        "Software Internationalization and Localization: an
                 Introduction",
  publisher =    pub-VNR,
  address =      pub-VNR:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 300",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-442-01498-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-442-01498-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.754.U84 1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 13:59:17 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds32.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Book{Adams:1994:IUU,
  author =       "Glenn Adams",
  title =        "Introduction to Unicode: {Unicode\slash ISO} 10646
                 implementors' workshop 5. tutorial",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "v + 207",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "??",
  ISBN-13 =      "??",
  LCCN =         "??",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 01 17:31:46 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Unicode/ISO 10646 implementors' workshop tutorial,
                 Tokyo, Japan, April 11--12, 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Character sets (Data processing); Coding theory.",
}

@InProceedings{Aliprand:1994:SMA,
  author =       "J. M. Aliprand",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {ISO\slash IEC} 10646: An Overview",
  crossref =     "McCallum:1994:ASA",
  pages =        "87--102",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:IAS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Increased {Asian} Support for {The Unicode Standard}",
  journal =      j-INF-STAND-Q,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ISQUEK",
  ISSN =         "1041-0031",
  ISSN-L =       "1041-0031",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:12:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Standards Quarterly",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:SUI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Sixth Unicode Implementors' Workshop} Held in {Santa
                 Clara}",
  journal =      j-INF-STAND-Q,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ISQUEK",
  ISSN =         "1041-0031",
  ISSN-L =       "1041-0031",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:09:05 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Standards Quarterly",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:UWS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{UNICODE Workshop: September 8--9}",
  journal =      j-INF-STAND-Q,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ISQUEK",
  ISSN =         "1041-0031",
  ISSN-L =       "1041-0031",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:11:54 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Standards Quarterly",
}

@InProceedings{Baird:1994:FEP,
  author =       "H. S. Baird and D. Gilbert and D. J. Ittner",
  title =        "A family of {European} page readers",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1994:PII",
  pages =        "540--543",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing
                 techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of 12th International Conference on
                 Pattern Recognition",
  corpsource =   "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  keywords =     "complex machine vision systems; document image
                 processing; European language; European page readers;
                 lexicon-driven contextual analysis; optical character
                 recognition; page layout analysis; polyfont symbol
                 recognition; printed-text page readers; typographical
                 analysis; typographical morphology; Unicode output
                 encoding",
  sponsororg =   "Int. Association for Pattern Recognition; IEEE Comput.
                 Soc.; Inf. Process. Assoc. Israel",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Cain:1994:PAU,
  author =       "J. Cain",
  title =        "Practical Applications of {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "McCallum:1994:ASA",
  pages =        "103--114",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Cherlin:1994:WIU,
  author =       "Edward Cherlin",
  title =        "The Worldwide Impact of the Unicode Character Set",
  publisher =    "Character Type",
  address =      "6611 Linville Drive, Weed, CA 96094",
  pages =        "vi + 181",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 07:53:31 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$995.00",
  abstract =     "A market research report describing the Unicode
                 standard, its benefits and limitations, and products
                 using it, together with an analysis of current and
                 potential markets for such products, and market
                 projections through 1998. The author has more than 15
                 years experience in analysis and market projections for
                 a wide variety of computer hardware and software. He is
                 the author of Non-Latin Font Technologies and Markets,
                 published by BIS Strategic Decisions, Norwell MA,
                 1991.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clews:1994:IHF,
  author =       "J. Clews",
  title =        "Information handling in foreign languages and
                 scripts",
  journal =      "Journal of Document and Text Management",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "186--200",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "JDTMEJ",
  ISSN =         "0969-9325",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "SESAME Comput. Projects, Harrogate, UK",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  corpsource =   "SESAME Comput. Projects, Harrogate, UK",
  keywords =     "Arabic script; ASCII; Brahmi script; Character set
                 standardisation; character set standardisation;
                 character sets; Chinese; code standards; data handling;
                 Database issues; database issues; Devanagari script;
                 European scripts; Foreign languages; foreign languages;
                 Ideographic scripts; ideographic scripts; India;
                 information; Information handling; information
                 handling; information retrieval systems; ISO 10646; ISO
                 646; Middle Eastern scripts; Phoenician script; Seal
                 script; Southeast Asia; standardisation; Syllabic
                 scripts; syllabic scripts; UNICODE",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Code standards; Data handling;
                 Information retrieval systems; Standardisation",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Durst:1994:UPC,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "{Uniprep}: preparing a {C/C++} compiler for
                 {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--53",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:16:46 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130D
                 (Document processing techniques); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  corpsource =   "Multimedia Lab., Zurich Univ., Switzerland",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "C language; C/C++ compiler; C/C++ macro preprocessor;
                 casted traditional constants; character sets; filter;
                 language translation; macros; multilingual 16-bit
                 character sets; program compilers; programmers;
                 programming; Unicode; uniprep; UTF-2; wide-character
                 constants",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Feibus:1994:SPL,
  author =       "Andy Feibus",
  title =        "Standards In Progress: a look at the 16-bit
                 {Unicode} character set",
  journal =      "Open systems today: the newspaper of {Unix} and
                 interoperable computing",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1061-0839",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:16:26 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Article{Gillig:1994:ESP,
  author =       "James R. Gillig",
  title =        "Endian-neutral software, part 2",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "To achieve Endian portability, Endian dependencies in
                 a program need to be identified, separated and
                 isolated. Endian-neutral design goals focus on
                 separating Endian-neutral and Endian specific parts.
                 Examples and guidelines for writing source code that is
                 portable between BE and LE processors and apply to any
                 language are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM",
  affiliationaddress = "Boca Raton, FL, USA",
  classification = "723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  journalabr =   "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
  keywords =     "C (programming language); Codes (symbols); Computer
                 operating systems; Computer software portability; Data
                 structures; Data type; Endian neutral programming;
                 Endian portability; High level languages; Program code;
                 Program compilers; Program processors; Program
                 translators; Programming theory; Recompilation;
                 Unicode",
}

@Misc{Goldsmith:1994:RUM,
  author =       "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis",
  title =        "{RFC 1642}: {UTF-7} --- {A} Mail-Safe Transformation
                 Format of {Unicode}",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Obsoleted by RFC2152 \cite{Goldsmith:1997:RUM}.
                 Status: EXPERIMENTAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1642.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2152.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1642.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2152.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=27770, PS=50907 bytes",
  obsoletedby =  "Obsoleted by RFC2152 \cite{Goldsmith:1997:RUM}.",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "EXPERIMENTAL",
}

@Misc{Goldsmith:1994:RUU,
  author =       "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis",
  title =        "{RFC 1641}: Using {Unicode} with {MIME}",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: EXPERIMENTAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1641.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1641.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=11258, PS=20451 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "EXPERIMENTAL",
}

@Article{Hall:1994:IWNa,
  author =       "William S. Hall",
  title =        "Internationalization in {Windows NT}, Part {I}:
                 Programming with {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "57--72",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MSJOED",
  ISSN =         "0889-9932",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Internationalization, the process of separating the
                 code that handles language and locale from the main
                 body of a program, is becoming increasingly important
                 with the opening of global software markets. William S.
                 Hall explores the new facilities offered by Windows
                 NT.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Microsoft Systems Journal",
}

@Article{Hall:1994:IWNb,
  author =       "William S. Hall",
  title =        "Internationalization in {Windows NT}, Part {II}:
                 Locales, Languages, and Resources",
  journal =      j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "55--76",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MSJOED",
  ISSN =         "0889-9932",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Part II of our internationalization series explores
                 the concept of locale, describing how locale is
                 combined with Unicode to provide substantial national
                 language features as well as new ways to store and
                 retrieve the user interface through resource files.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Microsoft Systems Journal",
}

@Book{Hipson:1994:WEV,
  author =       "Peter D. Hipson",
  title =        "What every {Visual C++ 2} programmer should know",
  publisher =    pub-HWS,
  address =      pub-HWS:adr,
  pages =        "xxviii + 626",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-672-30493-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-672-30493-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C153 H57 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:30:48 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.99, CDN\$39.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}

@InProceedings{Kunst:1994:UIJ,
  author =       "R. Kunst",
  title =        "A {Unicode} Implementation of {Japanese}, {Korean},
                 {Thai}, and {Chinese} in {WinCALIS} 2.0",
  crossref =     "Borchardt:1994:CAS",
  pages =        "142--??",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Liu:1994:DRU,
  author =       "Raymond Liu and John Lions",
  booktitle =    "National Conference Publication --- Institution of
                 Engineers, Australia Proceedings of the International
                 Symposium on Information Theory \& Its Applications
                 1994. Part 1 (of 2) Nov 20--24 1994",
  title =        "Data representation with {Unicode} standard in
                 presentation layer of {OSI}",
  publisher =    "University of New South Wales",
  address =      "Kensington, NSW, Australia",
  pages =        "589--592",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "NPIEDX",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  ISSN =         "0313-6922",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 18:27:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Open System Interconnection (OSI) and Internet are
                 international standards in providing frameworks for
                 data communication between computers. Modern computer
                 systems are no longer just limited to exchange the
                 numeric and alphabetic information, but also
                 transmitting graphical, digitised, Chinese and Japanese
                 information. However, most current computer systems are
                 based on 7 bit ASCII that is only representing 127
                 characters. Unicode uses 16 bit to representing all
                 written language characters in the world. It overcomes
                 the limitation of ASCII. In this paper, we use Abstract
                 Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and Unicode in presentation
                 layer to define a common representation for complex
                 application data structures. Also, we design and
                 implement a lightweight presentation layer for
                 exchanging the complex application data structures and
                 universal characters between computers in global
                 network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of New South Wales",
  affiliationaddress = "Kensington, Aust",
  classification = "722.3; 722.4; 723.3; 902.2; 903",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the International Symposium on
                 Information Theory \& Its Applications 1994. Part 1 (of
                 2)",
  journalabr =   "Natl Conf Publ Inst Eng Aust",
  keywords =     "Codes (symbols); Computer networks; Computer systems;
                 Data communication systems; Data representation; Data
                 structures; Internet; Linguistics; Multilingual text
                 processing; Network protocols; Open system
                 interconnection; Presentation layer; Standards; Unicode
                 standard",
  meetingaddress = "Sydney, Aust",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 20--24 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "11/20--24/94",
  sponsor =      "Institution of Engineers, Australia; University of
                 Sydney; Society of Information Theory \& Its
                 Applications 1994",
}

@InProceedings{Liu:1994:PMA,
  author =       "R. Liu and J. Lions",
  title =        "A platform for multilingual application development
                 with {Unicode} standard",
  crossref =     "Tan:1994:PIC",
  pages =        "228--234",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6110J (Object-oriented
                 programming); C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6180G
                 (Graphical user interfaces); C7820 (Humanities
                 computing)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings International Conference on Chinese
                 Computing '94 (ICC94) The Latest Technological
                 Advancement and Application",
  corpsource =   "Sch. of Comput. and Eng., New South Wales Univ.,
                 Kensington, NSW, Australia",
  keywords =     "ANSI C library; application internationalisation;
                 ASCII characters; C++ class library; character sets;
                 codes; graphical user interfaces; linguistics; mcxterm;
                 MGUI; multilingual application development;
                 multilingual character terminal emulator; multilingual
                 graphical user interface; object-oriented programming;
                 standards; text stream; Unicode standard; unique 16-bit
                 code value; universal multilingual computing system;
                 universal standard character set; X window systems",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Nestved:1994:MCC,
  author =       "Timothy D. Nestved",
  title =        "Migrating {C} code to {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28, 30, 32, 91--93",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 03 09:15:51 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 UnCover database",
  abstract =     "To compete in the global software market, application
                 software must accommodate any country's locale
                 conventions, culture, and written language. Tim
                 presents strategies and code for migrating existing C
                 source code from ANSI to Unicode, independent of any
                 operating system, compiler, or API.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The process of migrating existing C source code from
                 ANSI to Unicode, independent of any operating system,
                 compiler, or API is described in this paper. This is
                 based on the work done on the migrating Windows NT's
                 built-in tape-backup program (NTBACKUP.EXE) for Conner
                 Software. Guidelines of the ANSI-based applications are
                 presented here.",
  classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.5; C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  journalabr =   "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; C code; C language; C source code;
                 Calculations; character sets; character-encoding;
                 Character-encoding; Code page; Codes (symbols);
                 complete computer programs; Computational complexity;
                 Computer operating systems; Computer programming
                 languages; Computers; Double byte character sets;
                 Double-byte character sets; double-byte character sets;
                 Encoding (symbols); Header file modification; Input
                 output programs; National language support; program
                 interpreters; software portability; Source code
                 modification; Unicode",
  thesaurus =    "C language; Character sets; Complete computer
                 programs; Program interpreters; Software portability",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Noerr:1994:MCS,
  author =       "Peter Noerr",
  title =        "Multiple character sets for libraries and information
                 services",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET,
  pages =        "345--348",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PNOMDR",
  ISBN =         "0-938734-84-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-938734-84-0",
  ISSN =         "0739-1471",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Libraries have been able to provide support for one
                 non-Roman character set plus English for some time.
                 However, as libraries throughout the world become
                 automated, it is increasingly important to offer
                 support for multiple languages and multiple character
                 sets. This paper discusses a number of the problems
                 raised through developing a multi-character sets
                 library system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IME Ltd",
  classification = "723.2; 903.3; 903.4; 903.4.1",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 15th National Online Meeting",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings --- National Online Meeting",
  journalabr =   "Proc Natl Online Meet",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Character sets; Codes
                 (symbols); Data processing; Encoding (symbols);
                 Information retrieval systems; Information services;
                 Libraries; Multiple character sets; NonRoman
                 characters; UNICODE",
  meetingaddress = "New York, NY, USA",
  meetingdate =  "May 10--12 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "05/10--12/94",
  sponsor =      "Learned Information, Inc.",
}

@Book{ODonnell:1994:PW,
  author =       "Sandra Martin O'Donnell",
  title =        "Programming for the World",
  publisher =    pub-PHPTR,
  address =      pub-PHPTR:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 440",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-13-722190-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-722190-5",
  LCCN =         "QA 76.6 O37 1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 16:25:51 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Plaice:1994:POP,
  author =       "John Plaice",
  title =        "Progress in the {Omega} Project",
  journal =      j-TUGBOAT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "320--324",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 16:31:29 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Omega is an extension of {\TeX} for 16-bit character
                 sets.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
}

@Book{Richter:1994:AWN,
  author =       "Jeffrey Richter",
  title =        "Advanced {Windows NT}: the developer's guide to the
                 {Win32} application programming interface",
  publisher =    pub-MICROSOFT,
  address =      pub-MICROSOFT:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 700",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-55615-567-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55615-567-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63R545 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:20:15 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
  xxnote =       "Does this version discuss Unicode?",
}

@Book{Tresman:1994:MPC,
  author =       "Ian Tresman",
  title =        "The multilingual {PC} directory: a guide to
                 multilingual and foreign language products for {IBM
                 PCs} and compatibles",
  publisher =    "Knowledge Computing",
  address =      "9 Ashdown Drive, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 4LZ, UK",
  pages =        "256",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-873091-02-8, 0-87309-103-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-873091-02-9, 978-0-87309-103-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I2594 T735 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 17:02:21 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds 35.00",
  URL =          "http://www.knowledge.co.uk/xxx/",
  acknowledgement = ack-it,
}

@Manual{UI:1994:UV,
  title =        "{Unicode} Version 1.1",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "4",
  organization = pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 01 17:14:01 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$10.00",
}

@Article{VanCamp:1994:USG,
  author =       "David {Van Camp}",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Software Globalization",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46, 48--50",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 06 10:53:24 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 UnCover database",
  URL =          "http://davidvancamp.com/Articles_files/SoftwareGlobalization.DOC",
  abstract =     "Writing code for international markets requires an
                 understanding of the Unicode standard. David examines
                 the standard and discusses how you go about
                 implementing Unicode support.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6130
                 (Data handling techniques)",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "ANSI; Application internationalization; Character
                 standards; Computer markets; Inefficient code;
                 Multibyte ANSI; Single-byte ASCII; Software developers;
                 Software globalization; Software maintenance; Unicode
                 standard",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Software engineering; Standards",
}

@Article{Andre:1995:ECC,
  author =       "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Michel Goossens and Yannis
                 Haralambous",
  title =        "Editorial: 1 Codage des caract{\`e}res, d'{Ascii}
                 {\`a} {Unicode}: {Journ{\'e}e Omega, Gen{\`e}ve, 16
                 mars 1995}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 13 11:09:07 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cahiers GUTenberg",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:LAL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LAN} Answers --- Lending a hand with {Unicode},
                 {MIGRATE}, {Ethernet-II}, and Directory Entries",
  journal =      j-LAN-TIMES,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "25",
  pages =        "128--??",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "1040-5917",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "LAN times",
}

@InProceedings{Baird:1995:DSP,
  author =       "H. S. Baird and D. J. Ittner",
  title =        "Data structures for page readers",
  crossref =     "Spitz:1995:IAP",
  pages =        "3--15",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing
                 techniques); C6120 (File organisation); C6120 (File
                 vision and image processing techniques); C6130D
                 (Document processing techniques)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the International Association for
                 Pattern Recognition Workshop",
  corpsource =   "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  keywords =     "data structures; document hierarchy; document image
                 processing; geometric data; geometric layout analysis;
                 iconic data; linguistic contextual analysis;
                 linguistics; machine-independent peripheral file;
                 optical character recognition; OS-independent
                 peripheral files; printed page readers; probabilistic
                 data; software engineering; symbol recognition;
                 symbolic data; Unicode; Unix; UNIX multiprocessing;
                 Unix optical character recognition; user-selectable
                 output encoding",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Bauwens:1995:SPA,
  author =       "B. Bauwens and F. Evenepoel and J. J. Engelen",
  title =        "Standardization as a prerequisite for accessibility of
                 electronic text information for persons who cannot use
                 printed material",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-REHABIL-ENG,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--89",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEEREN",
  ISSN =         "1063-6528",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-6528",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6210G (Electronic mail); B7520H (Aids for the
                 handicapped); C7850 (Computer assistance for persons
                 with handicaps)",
  corpsource =   "ESAT, Katholieke Univ., Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering",
  keywords =     "Braille display readers; CAPSNEWS; character sets;
                 code systems; documents; electronic mail; electronic
                 text information accessibility; European Horizontal
                 Action TIDE Program; handicapped aids; HARMONY; ICADD
                 committee; ill-defined basic ASCII; large print;
                 multilingual character sets; reading-impaired persons;
                 standardisation; standardized ISO formats; structured
                 documents; TIDE-CAPS project; visually impaired
                 persons",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Box:1995:PKP,
  author =       "Don Box",
  title =        "Porting to {Klingon} --- Porting source code written
                 to process {English} language text to other languages
                 is not easily done. {Don} explains why {Unicode} is
                 important for {Windows} developers",
  journal =      "{C++} report: the international newsletter for {C++}
                 programmer",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "1040-6042",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:27:26 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Article{Davis:1995:ISA,
  author =       "M. Davis and J. Grimes",
  title =        "International support in applications and systems
                 software",
  journal =      "Objects in Europe",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10, 12, 14",
  month =        may # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "OBEUE9",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6150
                 (Systems software)",
  keywords =     "applications software; ASCII character set; binary
                 form; character sets; code standards; data entry;
                 global programs; globalization; glossaries; glyphs;
                 incorrect display; international support; ISO 8859;
                 language translation; languages; locales; localization;
                 program presentation; program versions; software
                 standards; standardisation; systems; systems software;
                 Unicode",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Book{Driscoll:1995:IDS,
  author =       "Kevin Driscoll and Tuoc V. Luong and James S. H. Lok
                 and David J. Taylor",
  title =        "Internationalization: Developing Software For Global
                 Markets, Paperback",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 293",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-471-07661-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-07661-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 I599 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 07 10:37:05 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Article{Fairbairns:1995:OWB,
  author =       "Robin Fairbairns",
  title =        "{Omega} --- Why bother with {Unicode}?",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "325--328",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb16-3/tb48fair.pdf",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 14 07:16:05 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1995:TAT,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "The Traditional {Arabic} Typecase Extended to the
                 {Unicode} Set of Glyphs",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2/3",
  pages =        "111--123",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 24-26 Sept. 1996",
  conftitle =    "Sixth International Conference on Electronic
                 Publishing Document Manipulation and Document
                 Dissemination",
  corpsource =   "Atelier Fluxus Virus, Lille, France",
  fjournal =     "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                 Dissemination, and Design",
  keywords =     "Al-Amal; Arabic typecase; character sets; ethnic
                 scripts; Flex/Bison filters; glyphs; METAFONT; T/sub
                 E/X; Unicode",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  sponsororg =   "Adobe Syst.; Univ. California at Berkeley; Xerox
                 Corp",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{Houlette:1995:IGW,
  author =       "Forrest Houlette and others",
  title =        "Insider's guide to {Windows 95} programming",
  publisher =    pub-QUE,
  address =      pub-QUE:adr,
  pages =        "678",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-56529-679-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56529-679-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 I566 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:35:45 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$34.99, CDN\$46.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}

@Book{Kano:1995:DIS,
  author =       "Nadine Kano",
  title =        "Developing International Software for {Windows 95} and
                 {Windows NT}",
  publisher =    pub-MICROSOFT,
  address =      pub-MICROSOFT:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 743",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-55615-840-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55615-840-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47 K36 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 18:16:11 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/books/devintl/S24AB.HTM;
                 http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/wrguide/wrguide.asp",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Out of print, but available electronically at the URL
                 in this entry.",
}

@InProceedings{Kwan:1995:UIT,
  author =       "P. Kwan",
  title =        "{UNICODE}: implications for the translator",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1995:TCP",
  pages =        "1--15",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7820 (Humanities
                 computing)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of Translating and The Computer 17
                 Conference",
  keywords =     "Character sets; character sets; codes; Data encoding
                 schemes; data encoding schemes; Language translation;
                 language translation; Machine translation; machine
                 translation; Marketplace; marketplace; UNICODE",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Codes; Language translation",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kwan:1995:UUC,
  author =       "Peter Kwan",
  title =        "{Unicode}: a universal character set",
  journal =      j-LANGUAGE-INT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--??",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LAINE2",
  ISSN =         "0923-182X",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:07:17 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Language International",
}

@Article{McClure:1995:CGA,
  author =       "Wanda L. McClure and Stan A. Hannah",
  title =        "Communicating Globally: The Advent of {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-COMP-LIB,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CPLIE8",
  ISSN =         "1041-7915",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "As a computer standard for encoding textual data on a
                 global scale, ASCII is being eased out by Unicode. The
                 authors explain what Unicode is, why it's coming, and
                 what it means for librarians.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7210L (Library
                 automation)",
  corpsource =   "Kentucky Univ., Lexington, KY, USA",
  fjournal =     "Computers in Libraries",
  keywords =     "character sets; global communication; libraries;
                 library automation; nonEnglish text; text document;
                 Unicode",
  treatment =    "T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Article{Pong:1995:HCF,
  author =       "Man-Chi Pong and Fung Fung Lee and R. Yeung and
                 Yongguang Zhang",
  title =        "{Han} character font sharing across incompatible
                 bitmap file formats",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--153",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CPCLE6",
  ISSN =         "0715-9048",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. and
                 Technol., Hong Kong",
  fjournal =     "Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental
                 Languages",
  keywords =     "Big5; character code schemes; character sets;
                 extensibility; flexibility; GB2312-80; Han character
                 bitmap font specification format; Han character font
                 sharing; HBF; incompatible bitmap file formats; open
                 standard; platform independence; storage efficiency;
                 Unicode",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{Richter:1995:AWD,
  author =       "Jeffrey Richter",
  title =        "Advanced {Windows}: the developer's guide to the
                 {Win32 API} for {Windows NT 3.5} and {Windows 95}",
  publisher =    pub-MICROSOFT,
  address =      pub-MICROSOFT:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiv + 930",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-55615-677-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55615-677-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.W56 R52 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 05 13:40:41 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}

@Book{Unicode:1995:USW,
  author =       "{Unicode Staff}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding,
                 Version 1.1",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "ca. 950",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-201-48345-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-48345-1",
  LCCN =         "QA268.U56 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$59.25",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2book/u2.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:JIA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Java} Internationalization Architecture ---
                 Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A4--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:TSA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Text Searching Across Multiple Character Sets in
                 {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A5--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:WMWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion
                 Forum ({BOF})",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A7--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:WMWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion
                 Forum ({BOF}) --- continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A8--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Atkin:1996:ULS,
  author =       "S. Atkin",
  title =        "Universal Language Support in {OS/2 Warp Version 4}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Benitez:1996:MPH,
  author =       "M. T. C. Benitez",
  title =        "Multilingual Parallel Hypertext",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Brickell:1996:ELC,
  author =       "A. Brickell",
  title =        "The {European} Library Community and {Unicode\slash
                 ISO 10646}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C3--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1996:NLUa,
  author =       "S. Buchta",
  title =        "National Language and {Unicode} Support in Relational
                 Databases and {SQL2/3}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1996:NLUb,
  author =       "S. Buchta",
  title =        "National Language and {Unicode} Support in Relational
                 Databases and {SQL2/3}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1996:NLUc,
  author =       "S. Buchta",
  title =        "National Language and {Unicode} Support in Relational
                 Databases and {SQL2/3}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "B1--?? (or B2--??)",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Book{Daniels:1996:WWS,
  editor =       "Peter T. Daniels and William Bright",
  title =        "The world's writing systems",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xlv + 920",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-19-507993-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-507993-7",
  LCCN =         "P211 .W714 1996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 08:56:31 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davis:1996:CGS,
  author =       "M. E. Davis and J. D. Grimes and D. J. Knoles",
  title =        "Creating global software: text handling and
                 localization in {Taligent}'s {CommonPoint} application
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "227--243",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 09:08:10 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Taligent Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6110J
                 (Object-oriented programming); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
  keywords =     "Global enterprises; Global software; Information
                 technology systems; International framework;
                 International software creation; Localization services;
                 Object-oriented frameworks; Taligent CommonPoint
                 application system; Text handling; Unicode character
                 encoding standard",
  thesaurus =    "Application generators; Character sets; Code
                 standards; Computer aided software engineering;
                 Document handling; Object-oriented methods",
}

@Book{delGaldo:1996:IUI,
  editor =       "Elisa M. {del Galdo} and Jakob Nielsen",
  title =        "International User Interfaces",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "x + 276",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-471-14965-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-14965-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.U83I57 1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 13:58:05 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes articles on Arabic Langbox and Chinese Word
                 Splitting.",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@Article{Do:1996:VIT,
  author =       "James Do and Phan Dinh Dieu and Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "{Vietnam}: Information Technology for the Transition",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--94",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 3 07:35:46 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Mentions ISO/IEC 10646 and the Unicode support for
                 Vietnamese.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Mentor Graphics",
  affiliationaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "723.5; 901.4; 903",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  journalabr =   "Computer",
  keywords =     "Computer software; Computers; Developing countries;
                 Economic and social effects; Information technology;
                 International trade; Personnel; Software localization;
                 Vietnam",
}

@InProceedings{Doman:1996:TIS,
  author =       "J. Doman",
  title =        "Testing International Software",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C7--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1996:SID,
  author =       "M. Duerst",
  title =        "Simple Implementation of Difficult Scripts",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "B6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1996:WMW,
  author =       "M. Duerst and G. Nicol and F. Yeargeau and G. Adams",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their
                 Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "A2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1996:SID,
  author =       "M. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "Simple Implementation of Difficult Scripts",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1996:WMW,
  author =       "M. D{\"u}rst and G. Nicol and F. Yeargeau and G.
                 Adams",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their
                 Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Fennessy:1996:PBM,
  author =       "Quentin Fennessy",
  title =        "{Plan 9}: Bad Movie, Good Operating System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "117--119, 121--123",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 27 15:07:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Mentions Plan 9's support for Unicode.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@InProceedings{Forsander:1996:UTE,
  author =       "C. Forsander",
  title =        "{Unicode} Text Editor Applet",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B5--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Fowles:1996:IUY,
  author =       "K. Fowles",
  title =        "Implementing {Unicode} in your {Internet}
                 Applications",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1996:JIA,
  author =       "A. Freytag",
  title =        "{Java} Internationalization Architecture",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A3--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1996:USV,
  author =       "A. Freytag",
  title =        "The {Unicode} Standard: Version 2",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Gavrishin:1996:IMI,
  author =       "I. Gavrishin",
  title =        "Input of Multilingual Information in {Unicode}-Based
                 Applications",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C4--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Gerovac:1996:SSH,
  author =       "Branko J. Gerovac and David C. Carver",
  title =        "Standards: Standardizing Headers in the Quest for
                 Interoperability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--88",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEMUE4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/93.486708",
  ISSN =         "1070-986X (print), 1941-0166 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1070-986X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 16:49:41 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Comments of the use of Unicode for multimedia data
                 storage.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mu/books/mu1996/pdf/u1084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE MultiMedia",
}

@Book{Gosling:1996:JLS,
  author =       "James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy L. Steele",
  title =        "The {Java} Language Specification",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 825",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-201-63451-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-63451-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38G68 1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 21 09:04:52 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0201634511/wholesaleproductA/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$36.75",
  series =       "The Java Series",
  URL =          "http://www.aw.com/cp/javaseries.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  dimensions =   "7.38in x 9.19in x 1.25in",
  keywords =     "computers and computer technology; Java (Computer
                 program language); Java (computer program language);
                 programming languages (electronic computers);
                 technology --",
  paperback =    "yes",
}

@Article{Gray:1996:EDM,
  author =       "Jim Gray",
  title =        "Evolution of Data Management",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "38--46",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 29 09:14:34 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Laments lack of Unicode support in SQL for
                 databases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Microsoft Research",
  affiliationaddress = "CA, USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.3; 723.5; 903; 903.2; 903.3",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  journalabr =   "Computer",
  keywords =     "Automated information processing; Batch transaction
                 processing; Computer networks; Computer programming
                 languages; Cyberspace; Data management; Data
                 processing; Data structures; Distributed database
                 systems; History; Information management; Information
                 retrieval systems; Information technology; Internet;
                 Intranets; Multimedia database; Object oriented
                 programming; Online searching; Relational database
                 systems; Supervisory personnel",
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1996:UW,
  author =       "B. Hall",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {Win32}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "C1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1996:UWP,
  author =       "B. Hall",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {Win32}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Hamilton:1996:JSN,
  author =       "Marc A. Hamilton",
  title =        "{Java} and the Shift to Net-Centric Computing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "31--39",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 3 07:40:15 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 UnCover library database",
  note =         "Mentions Java's use of Unicode characters.",
  abstract =     "Java, with its write once, run anywhere model, changes
                 the basic techniques by which software is designed,
                 developed, and deployed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Sun Microsystems",
  affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
  classification = "722.1; 722.3; 723; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; 723.3;
                 723.5; C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6120
                 (File organisation); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C7210 (Information services and centres)",
  corpsource =   "Sun Microsyst., El Segundo, CA, USA",
  countrypub =   "USA",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  journalabr =   "Computer",
  keywords =     "application program interfaces; application
                 programming; C; C (programming language); C++; computer
                 aided software; Computer architecture; Computer
                 hardware; Computer networks; Computer operating
                 systems; Computer programming languages; Computer
                 simulation; Computer software; Computer software
                 portability; Distributed database systems; Dynamic
                 linking; engineering; environments; garbage collection;
                 interfaces; Internet; Internet, Object oriented
                 programming; interpreted language; Java; Java
                 programming language; language; management; Memory
                 management; Middleware; Middleware, Computer
                 programming languages; multithreading; Multithreading;
                 Net centric computing; net-centric computing; Network
                 centric computing; Numeric data types; Object oriented
                 programming; object-; object-oriented languages;
                 object-oriented programming; oriented programming;
                 program compiler; Program compilers; program debugging;
                 Program interpreters; program testing; programming
                 environments; Security of data; software development;
                 Software engineering; software-development life cycle;
                 storage; Storage allocation (computer); Virtual
                 machines; Web browser; Web browsers; World Wide Web",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Misc{Handa:1996:UEM,
  author =       "Kenichi Handa and Mikiko Nishikimi and Satoru Tomura
                 and Naoto Takahashi",
  title =        "Unified and Extensible Mechanism for Multilingual Text
                 Processing",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 12:22:01 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/mule/papers/PRICAI96.tex.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Hiura:1996:UIU,
  author =       "H. Hiura",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Internationalization with {UNIX} and
                 {X-Window}'s System",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C3--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Ho:1996:CCU,
  author =       "Y.-F. Ho",
  title =        "Challenge of Creating a {Unicode WWW} Homepage",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Hoffnagle:1996:Pb,
  author =       "Gene F. Hoffnagle",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--123",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:28:44 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj35-2.html#one",
  abstract =     "Issue Order No. G321-0124 \par

                 Objects, object-oriented techniques, and object
                 technology have altered the software development
                 landscape for software professionals and, more slowly,
                 altered the cost, quality, and timeliness of modified
                 and new systems for users and customers. Objects are
                 the latest and most effective means so far for creating
                 software that is easy to develop, relatively
                 error-free, portable, reusable, and serves as a
                 continually evolving platform for yet more advanced
                 software capabilities. \par

                 This issue contains an introductory essay on the
                 evolution of object technology, six papers on various
                 facets of object technology and its use, and a
                 technical note on supertypes and subjects. We are
                 indebted to J. R. Babb of the IBM Software Solutions
                 Division in Somers, New York, for his contributions to
                 the early planning and coordination of this issue and
                 to G. Radin of the IBM Research Division in Yorktown
                 Heights, New York, for his noteworthy efforts in
                 coordinating and developing this issue. \par

                 The existence of object technology owes much to a long
                 line of preceding technologies that evolved into what
                 we see and use today. Object technology represents the
                 latest and best approach to achieving software
                 productivity, quality, maintainability, reuse, and
                 effective development. Radin, in an introductory essay,
                 describes aspects of object technology that demonstrate
                 its power for software development and developers,
                 while reflecting on the historical precedents and
                 evolutionary trail. \par

                 The ability to create information systems that serve
                 enterprises depends on both an inside view of those
                 systems, such as is supplied by architecture and
                 engineering, and an outside or user view. As McDavid
                 shows in his paper, this outside view is fundamentally
                 dependent on an understanding of the enterprise as an
                 information system, communicating through
                 domain-specific languages. The result is business
                 language analysis. The effect is improvement in the
                 link between the application domain (the enterprise)
                 and domain-sensitive object technologies. \par

                 Budinsky et al. provide the architecture for and a
                 description of a software tool for automatic
                 translation of object-oriented design patterns into
                 code, based on design patterns taken from the current
                 literature on the subject. The architecture emphasizes
                 speed of tool development and enhancement, flexibility
                 in adding and changing functions, ease of specification
                 of the design-to-code translations, and ease of use of
                 the tool and its results, among other goals. The tool
                 is new and much remains to be learned from users and
                 incorporated from the ever-expanding breadth and depth
                 of design patterns. \par

                 The storage of application data in one or more of the
                 many database management systems has become problematic
                 for the application programmer and is the subject of a
                 paper by Reinwald et al. The authors present a shared
                 memory-resident cache as an extension to IBM's DB2*
                 Common Server for AIX* that provides a means for
                 storing objects within a relational database management
                 system. While a number of types of data are discussed,
                 the paper uses C++ objects as an example of how common
                 data storage can be achieved without affecting the
                 underlying objects. \par

                 Benantar, Blakley, and Nadalin explore the requirements
                 for and architecture of the run-time Object Security
                 Service (OSS), a part of IBM's Distributed SOM (System
                 Object Model) environment. OSS handles authentication,
                 authorization, client/server association, and other
                 security functions, while taking advantage of existing
                 security mechanisms. OSS provides these services to end
                 users and application developers transparently,
                 seamlessly, and independently of other underlying and
                 coexisting services. \par

                 One difficulty in achieving high-quality software is
                 the lack of software metrics that can be viewed in real
                 time, as the software is being developed. Burbeck
                 approaches this problem in the broad context of general
                 real-time metrics and then in the specific context of
                 complexity metrics for object-oriented software
                 development in Smalltalk. The author searches out
                 metrics that can be readily determined from code and
                 are measurable in real time, resulting in seven
                 complexity metrics. Advice is given regarding the value
                 and use of these metrics in practice. \par

                 Davis, Grimes, and Knoles address the technological
                 response to the need for international use of text in
                 global applications that have only one physical, binary
                 form. They further consider the localization aspects
                 (language, time, date formats, etc.) that must be
                 adequately handled by these global applications. Their
                 context for discussion is the globalization features of
                 Taligent's CommonPoint** application system for
                 development of documents and object-oriented
                 applications, and the Unicode** international character
                 encoding standard. \par

                 In a technical note, Harrison et al. describe their
                 recent work on combining the capabilities of dynamic
                 supertypes and subjects (from subject-oriented
                 programming) that they have separately developed. This
                 first look at the combination shows how specification
                 and development of object-oriented software would be
                 enhanced, especially for large, complex systems. The
                 combined approach is intended to provide a natural way
                 to encompass the entire software development life
                 cycle. \par

                 The next issue of the Journal will be a special double
                 issue (Volume 35, Numbers 3 and 4 as one issue) on the
                 current projects of the Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology (MIT) Media Lab, famous for its work on
                 multimedia and now exploring many new fields of
                 future-oriented computerization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Honomichl:1996:MBU,
  author =       "L. Honomichl",
  title =        "Mapping Between {Unicode} and Other Character Sets:
                 Methods and Issues",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B4--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1996:NWS,
  author =       "R. Ishida",
  title =        "Non-{Latin} Writing Systems: Characteristics and
                 Impacts on Multinational Product Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C1--?? (or C2--??)",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1996:WDL,
  author =       "R. Ishida",
  title =        "What Does Localisation Involve?",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C5--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Kinch:1996:ETU,
  author =       "Richard J. Kinch",
  title =        "Extending {\TeX} for {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--160",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 14 07:16:05 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Ksar:1996:IUC,
  author =       "M. Ksar",
  title =        "{ISO 10646} --- {Unicode}: Continued Convergence",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Leisher:1996:AIUa,
  author =       "M. Leisher",
  title =        "An Adventure in Implementing {Unicode} Support on
                 {UNIX} Platforms",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "C6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Leisher:1996:AIUb,
  author =       "Mark Leisher",
  title =        "An Adventure in Implementing {Unicode} Support on
                 {Unix} Platforms",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:10:03 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/unicode/paper.ps.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Leisher:1996:AIUc,
  author =       "M. Leisher",
  title =        "An Adventure in Implementing {Unicode} Support on
                 {UNIX} Platforms",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Leisher:1996:IMDa,
  author =       "M. Leisher",
  title =        "Input Method Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "A1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Leisher:1996:IMDb,
  author =       "Mark Leisher",
  title =        "Input Method Design. Tutorial",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:10:03 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/unicode/tutorial.ps.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Leisher:1996:IMDc,
  author =       "M. Leisher",
  title =        "Input Method Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Lunde:1996:DEJ,
  author =       "K. Lunde",
  title =        "Designing an Extended {Japanese} Character Set: From
                 Conception to Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B7--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuzuka:1996:MIM,
  author =       "S. Matsuzuka",
  title =        "Multilanguage Input Model on {X-Window System}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C4--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McConnell:1996:UIM,
  author =       "J. McConnell",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Internationalization on {Mac OS 8}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B3--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McGowan:1996:DNT,
  author =       "R. McGowan",
  title =        "Designing the Next Text System",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B4--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1996:CMS,
  author =       "M. McKenna",
  title =        "Conversion of a Multinational Software Developer to
                 {Unicode}: a Case History To-Date",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1996:UDC,
  author =       "M. McKenna",
  title =        "{Unicode} in Distributed Computing Environments",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Milo:1996:ESN,
  author =       "T. Milo",
  title =        "Encoding Sense and Nonsense: The {Arabic} Ligature",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B8--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Murray:1996:SML,
  author =       "R. Murray",
  title =        "Supporting Multiple Languages and Character Sets on
                 the {Internet}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Nassaney:1996:LMC,
  author =       "B. Nassaney",
  title =        "Localizing Multilingual Cross-Platform Software using
                 {ForeignDesk}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C8--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Nicol:1996:DCG,
  author =       "G. Nicol",
  title =        "{Dynaweb}: Content Generation based on Client
                 Preferences",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A5--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Nielsen:1996:DUD,
  author =       "T. Nielsen",
  title =        "Developing a {Unicode DTP} Application for {Windows
                 NT\slash 95}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{North:1996:UOS,
  author =       "K. North",
  title =        "Understanding {ODBC} 3.0 standards and {OLE DB}",
  journal =      j-DBMS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  publisher =    "Miller Freeman",
  pages =        "S15--S18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "DBMSEO",
  ISSN =         "1041-5173",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150E (General
                 utility programs); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C6160B (Distributed databases)",
  fjournal =     "DBMS",
  keywords =     "ANSI/ISO SQL-92 CLI; application program interfaces;
                 Batch enhancements; batch enhancements; call-level
                 interface; Call-level interface; Data types; data
                 types; database languages; Datetime type; datetime
                 type; distributed databases; Function calls; function
                 calls; Handling errors; handling errors; Large objects;
                 large objects; Microsoft; ODBC 3.0 standards; OLE DB;
                 Open database connectivity; open database connectivity;
                 open systems; Scalar functions; scalar functions;
                 software standards; SQL; SQL applications; SQL
                 programming interface; SQL programming level interface;
                 SQL- 92 enhancements; SQL-92 enhancements; Unicode;
                 Uninstalling components; uninstalling components;
                 Windows database API",
  thesaurus =    "Application program interfaces; Database languages;
                 Distributed databases; Open systems; Software
                 standards; SQL",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1996:SUP,
  author =       "C. Pratley",
  title =        "Shrink-Wrapping {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1996:SWU,
  author =       "C. Pratley",
  title =        "Shrink-Wrapping {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:PCT",
  pages =        "B1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Rannenberg:1996:SUU,
  author =       "W. Rannenberg",
  title =        "Supporting {Unicode} on a {UNIX} System",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C5--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Rublee:1996:AMU,
  author =       "C. Rublee",
  title =        "{Acrobat} Meets {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Sargent:1996:UTO,
  author =       "M. Sargent",
  title =        "A {Unicode} Text Object Model ({TOM})",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B2--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Spring:1996:SRM,
  author =       "Michael B. Spring",
  title =        "Standards: Reference model for data interchange
                 standards",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "87--88",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 3 07:40:15 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Discusses cost of conversion from ASCII to Unicode.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Pittsburgh",
  affiliationaddress = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  classification = "722.3; 902.2",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  journalabr =   "Computer",
  keywords =     "Data communication systems; Data interchange
                 standards; Metastandards; Reference models;
                 Standardization; Standards; Wide area networks",
}

@Article{Steele:1996:TCF,
  author =       "Guy L. {Steele, Jr.}",
  title =        "Trends \& Controversies: The Future of {Lisp}: The
                 {Java} programming language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-EXPERT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEEXE7",
  ISSN =         "0885-9000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 12:28:34 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Mentions Unicode support in Java.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE expert: intelligent systems and their
                 applications",
}

@Article{Sugimoto:1996:CTE,
  author =       "S. Sugimoto",
  title =        "Component technologies and environment for digital
                 libraries",
  journal =      j-JOHO-SHORI,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "820--825",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "JOSHA4",
  ISSN =         "0447-8053",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing
                 techniques); C6130B (Graphics techniques); C7210L
                 (Library automation); C7250C (Bibliographic retrieval
                 systems)",
  corpsource =   "Univ. of Libr. and Inf. Sci., Ibaraki, Japan",
  fjournal =     "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)",
  keywords =     "CD-ROM; data visualisation; digital libraries;
                 document delivery; document type definition; electronic
                 commerce; Electronic Text Centre; full-text databases;
                 FullText; global information infrastructure
                 infrastructure; HTML; information networks; information
                 visualisation; library automation; national information
                 infrastructure; OCR; OPAC; optical character
                 recognition; page description languages; page image;
                 SGML; Text Encoding Initiative; Unicode; URL",
  language =     "Japanese",
  pubcountry =   "Japan",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Sun:1996:DIC,
  author =       "Y. Sun",
  title =        "Design and Implementation of the {CJK} Unified
                 Character Set on {UNIX} System",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Tang:1996:IUN,
  author =       "F. Y.-F. Tang",
  title =        "Implementing {Unicode} in {Netscape Navigator}",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A1--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Torri:1996:ETS,
  author =       "K. Torri",
  title =        "Entire Translation Services",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "C6--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Book{Tuthill:1996:CWS,
  author =       "Bill Tuthill and David Smallberg",
  title =        "Creating Worldwide Software: {Solaris} International
                 Developer's Guide",
  publisher =    pub-PHPTR,
  address =      pub-PHPTR:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 382",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-13-494493-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-494493-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 T888 1997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 17:57:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$65.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:1996:USV,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard}, Version 2.0",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-201-48345-9 (paperback), 0-201-96623-9 (CD-ROM)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-48345-1",
  LCCN =         "QA268.U56 1996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 12:17:05 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$54.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "NB: The ISBN 0-201-48345-9 is valid, but has been
                 allocated to two different books.",
  tableofcontents = "Unicode Consortium Members and Directors \\
                 1: Introduction \\
                 2: General Structure \\
                 3: Conformance \\
                 4: Character Properties \\
                 5: Implementation Guidelines \\
                 6: Character Block Descriptions \\
                 7: Code Charts \\
                 8: Han Radical-Stroke Index \\
                 A: Transformation Formats \\
                 B: Submitting New Characters \\
                 C: Relationship to ISO/IEC 10646 \\
                 D: Cumulative Changes \\
                 E: Han Unification History",
}

@InProceedings{Unsworth:1996:SHC,
  author =       "J. Unsworth",
  title =        "Software for Humanities Computing: Image Annotation,
                 {Unicode}, and {SGML} packages from the {Institute for
                 Advanced Technology in the Humanities}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1996:ALL",
  number =       "70",
  pages =        "297--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 21 10:27:35 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Wedel:1996:LAB,
  author =       "G. Wedel",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 5th International Conference and
                 Exhibition on Multi-Lingual Computing",
  title =        "Linking {Arabic} biographical data to reconstruct
                 {Arabic} history: proposals to design a biographical
                 information system",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  pages =        "7/411--7/414 (of xii + 582)",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7820 (Humanities computing)",
  conflocation = "Cambridge, UK; 11-13 April 1996",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of 5th International Conference on
                 Multi-lingual Computing (The New World Order and
                 Information-Security and Welfare of Nations)",
  keywords =     "Arabic biographical data; Arabic history; biographical
                 information system; biographies; history; information
                 systems; Islamic history",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@InProceedings{Welch:1996:PIF,
  author =       "J. Welch",
  title =        "Platform Independent Font Support",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "A3--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Wolf:1996:RCS,
  author =       "M. Wolf",
  title =        "{Reuters} Compression Scheme for {Unicode} ({RCSU})",
  crossref =     "UC:1996:SDI",
  pages =        "B3--??",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Misc{Yergeau:1996:RUT,
  author =       "F. Yergeau",
  title =        "{RFC 2044}: {UTF-8}, a transformation format of
                 {Unicode} and {ISO 10646}",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: INFORMATIONAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2044.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2044.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=11932 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "INFORMATIONAL",
}

@InProceedings{Amstein:1997:URW,
  author =       "Peter Amstein",
  title =        "{Unicode}: the Right Way to Develop {Web} Applications
                 for {Windows}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Annobile:1997:LU,
  author =       "Michael Annobile",
  title =        "{LISA} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1997:CST,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Case Study of Two Multiscript Locales in {Solaris}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1997:UFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Fonts",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:UMW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Unicode} Meets the {Web}",
  journal =      j-LANGUAGE-INT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LAINE2",
  ISSN =         "0923-182X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 14:00:50 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
  fjournal =     "Language International",
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1997:WIO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} Internationalization --- An Open Forum ({BOF})",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TA4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1997:WMWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion
                 Forum ({BOF})",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1997:WMWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion
                 Forum ({BOF}) --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Anonymous:1997:WMWc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion
                 Forum ({BOF}) --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Atkin:1997:DAU,
  author =       "Steve Atkin",
  title =        "Developing Applications Using Universal Language
                 Support",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Atkin:1997:IWL,
  author =       "S. Atkin",
  title =        "{IBM} Worldwide Language Support",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C1--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Baelde:1997:RMA,
  author =       "R. Baelde and T. Milo",
  title =        "Rendering Multi-Level {Arabic} Script",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B9--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Barry:1997:RCS,
  author =       "Randall K. Barry",
  title =        "The Role of Character Sets in Library Automation: The
                 Development of 8-Bit Sets and {Unicode}",
  journal =      "International cataloguing and bibliographic control:
                 Quarterly bulletin of the {IFLA UBCIM Programme}",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ICBCEH",
  ISSN =         "1011-8829b",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:21:19 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Beck:1997:WJN,
  author =       "B. Beck",
  title =        "World-Ready {Java}: The Next Steps",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A16--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Benitez:1997:WIM,
  author =       "M. T. Carrasco Benitez",
  title =        "{Web} Internationalization \& Multilingualism
                 Symposium --- {A} Report",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Berg:1997:JQH,
  author =       "Cliff Berg",
  title =        "{Java Q and A}: How Do {I} Write an International
                 Application?",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "105--106, 116",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "DDJSDM",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High
                 level languages); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C6180N (Natural language processing)",
  corpsource =   "Digital Focus, USA",
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
  keywords =     "international application writing; Internet; Java; JDK
                 1.1; multilanguage development; multilanguage support;
                 multinational development; natural languages;
                 network-capable language; object-oriented languages;
                 object-oriented programming; Web",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Bethers:1997:GDP,
  author =       "Dale Bethers",
  title =        "Global Distributed Printing with {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bettels:1997:IUL,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Bettels",
  title =        "Internationalization and {Unicode} in {LDAP} Directory
                 Services",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bik:1997:JPJ,
  author =       "A. J. C. Bik and J. E. Villacis and D. B. Gannon",
  title =        "javar: a prototype {Java} restructuring compiler",
  journal =      "Concurrency, Pract. Exp. (UK), Concurrency: Practice
                 and Experience",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1181--1191",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPEXEI",
  ISSN =         "1040-3108",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6110P
                 (Parallel programming); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors)",
  conflocation = "Las Vegas, NV, USA; 21 June 1997",
  conftitle =    "Java for Computational Science and Engineering -
                 Simulation and Modeling II",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN,
                 USA",
  keywords =     "annotations; explicit parallelism; functionality;
                 implicit parallelism; Java program parallelization;
                 Java restructuring compiler; javar; multi-threading;
                 object-oriented languages; parallelising compilers;
                 prototype; semantic analysis; software prototyping",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Bingler:1997:DJU,
  author =       "R. Bingler",
  title =        "Developing {Java}-based {Unicode} Applications: a
                 Case Study",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A12--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Bishop:1997:CSSa,
  author =       "F. Avery Bishop",
  title =        "Complex Script Support in {Microsoft Windows NT}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bishop:1997:CSSb,
  author =       "F. A. Bishop",
  title =        "Complex Script Support in {Microsoft Windows NT}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B12--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Bishop:1997:SML,
  author =       "F. Avery Bishop and Lori Brownell",
  title =        "Supporting Multiple Languages and Character Sets with
                 {Internet Explorer}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bos:1997:UWA,
  author =       "B. Bos",
  title =        "Update on {W3C}'s Activities on Internationalization",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A1--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Bos:1997:WWW,
  author =       "Bert Bos",
  title =        "{World Wide Web Consortium} Activities in
                 Internationalization",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Botchkarev:1997:MC,
  author =       "O. Botchkarev",
  title =        "Mail Converter",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C13--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Botchkarev:1997:MCP,
  author =       "O. Botchkarev",
  title =        "Mail Converter",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C13--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Brickell:1997:CPE,
  author =       "Anthony Brickell",
  title =        "The {CHASE Project} --- Experiments with {Unicode} in
                 {European} Libraries",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Brickell:1997:UIC,
  author =       "A. Brickell",
  title =        "{Unicode}\slash {ISO 10646} and the {Chase Project}",
  crossref =     "Segbert:1997:LAC",
  pages =        "119--126",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Brownell:1997:WWR,
  author =       "Lori Brownell",
  title =        "Writing World Ready Applications for {Win32}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1997:LSUa,
  author =       "Stefan Buchta and Mike McKenna",
  title =        "Language Support and {Unicode} in Relational Databases
                 and {SQL}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1997:LSUb,
  author =       "Stefan Buchta and Mike McKenna",
  title =        "Language Support and {Unicode} Features in the {SQL}
                 Standards",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1997:NLS,
  author =       "S. Buchta",
  title =        "National Language Support and {Unicode} in Relational
                 Databases and {SQL}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TC2--??, B2--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Bunz:1997:BMW,
  author =       "C.-M. Bunz",
  title =        "Browsing the Memory of the World",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A7--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Bunz:1997:UAL,
  author =       "Carl-Martin Bunz and Jost Gippert",
  title =        "{Unicode}, Ancient Languages and the {WWW}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Cavanaugh:1997:LDN,
  author =       "Kevin Cavanaugh",
  title =        "{Lotus}, {Domino}, {Notes} and {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Cavanaugh:1997:ULC,
  author =       "K. Cavanaugh",
  title =        "{Unicode} and the Localization Challenges of Corporate
                 Developers",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C2--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Chang:1997:PSF,
  author =       "P. Chang",
  title =        "Personalized Searching and Filtering for Large Volume
                 of {Chinese} Documents",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B13--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Cherlin:1997:BLB,
  author =       "Edward Cherlin",
  title =        "Breaking the Language Barrier --- {Java}, which lacks
                 legacy code, is accelerating the pace of adoption for
                 {Unicode}, the global character set that's as fluent in
                 {Vietnamese} as it is in {English}",
  journal =      "Unix developer: strategies for the open systems
                 architect",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        jan # " and " # feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "UNDEF5",
  ISSN =         "1090-2279",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:24:58 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Publication of this journal ceased after the first
                 issue.",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Clark:1997:OSA,
  author =       "Jonathan Clark",
  title =        "Overcoming Search Ambiguities in {Unicode 2.0}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clissman:1997:UPS,
  author =       "C. Clissman and R. Murray and E. Davidson and J. Hands
                 and O. Sijtsma and A. Noordzij and R. Moulton and S.
                 Shanawa and J. Darzentas",
  title =        "The {UNIverse Project}: State-of-the-art of the
                 standards, softwares and systems which will underpin
                 the development. Part 1: {Z39.50}: {WWW} Integration
                 with {Z39.50} and {Unicode}",
  journal =      "New library world",
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "1138",
  pages =        "267--274",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0307-4803",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:19:13 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Davis:1997:CGA,
  author =       "M. Davis",
  title =        "Creating Global Applications with {JDK 1.1}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A11--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Davis:1997:WMO,
  author =       "M. Davis",
  title =        "Well-mannered objects: tips on porting {C++} to
                 {Java}",
  journal =      j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CRPTE7",
  ISSN =         "1040-6042",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6110J
                 (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  fjournal =     "C++ Report",
  keywords =     "C language; C++ code porting; client-server
                 applications; client-server systems; Java; JavaSoft;
                 JDK 1.1; object classes; object-oriented languages;
                 object-oriented programming; power; simplicity;
                 software portability; Taligent; turnaround time;
                 Unicode Analytic package; well-behaved objects; World
                 Wide Web applets",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Do:1997:LEU,
  author =       "James Do and Muhammed Mudawwar",
  title =        "Letters to the Editor: {Unicode} Misunderstood",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6, 9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 04 08:59:03 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Response and rebuttal to \cite{Mudawwar:1997:MTM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@InProceedings{Duddi:1997:NDF,
  author =       "S. Duddi",
  title =        "The {Netscape} Dynamic Font Architecture",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B7--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1997:III,
  author =       "M. J. Duerst",
  title =        "Internationalizing {Internet} Identifiers",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1997:PPU,
  author =       "M. J. Duerst",
  title =        "The Properties and Promises of {UTF-8}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C14--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1997:WMW,
  author =       "M. J. Duerst and F. Yergeau and G. T. Nicol",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their
                 Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TA3--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1997:III,
  author =       "M. J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "Internationalizing {Internet} Identifiers",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1997:PPU,
  author =       "M. J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "The Properties and Promises of {UTF-8}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C14--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1997:UIS,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "{Unicode} and the {Internet}: Status and
                 Developments",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1997:WMWa,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst and Fran{\c{c}}ois Yergeau and
                 Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their
                 Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1997:WMWb,
  author =       "M. J. D{\"u}rst and F. Yergeau and G. T. Nicol",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their
                 Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TA3--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Eckel:1997:ISJ,
  author =       "B. Eckel",
  title =        "{IO} streams in {Java 1.1}",
  journal =      j-WEB-TECHNIQUES,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30, 32--36",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "WETEFA",
  ISSN =         "1086-556X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6120 (File organisation);
                 C6140D (High level languages); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  fjournal =     "Web Techniques",
  keywords =     "16-bit Unicode characters; 8-bit byte streams;
                 abstract data types; backward compatibility; bridge
                 classes; character sets; compression library; data
                 compression; I/O stream library; input-output programs;
                 InputStreamReader; internationalization; Java 1.1;
                 JavaSoft; native character set; object classes; object
                 serialization; object serialization compression
                 library; object-oriented languages; OutputStreamWriter;
                 software libraries",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Edberg:1997:SCE,
  author =       "P. Edberg",
  title =        "Survey of Character Encodings",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TC4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Edberg:1997:SMC,
  author =       "Peter Edberg",
  title =        "Supporting Multiple Character Sets on the {Internet}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Erickson:1997:OPM,
  author =       "Janet C. Erickson and Abazar Sepehri",
  title =        "Options for presentation of multilingual text: use of
                 the {Unicode} standard",
  journal =      j-LIB-HI-TECH,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "172--187 (or 172--188??)",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIHTD2",
  ISSN =         "0737-8831",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); B6210L (Computer communications);
                 C5620W (Other computer networks); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C7210 (Information services and
                 centres); C7820 (Humanities computing)",
  corpsource =   "Sch. of Inf., Michigan Univ., MI, USA",
  fjournal =     "Library Hi Tech",
  keywords =     "character sets; code standards; codes; computer
                 industry; HTI created texts; Internet; linguistics;
                 multilingual text presentation; multiple character set
                 standards; Unicode standard; Unicode/10646; UTF-8;
                 Windows NT; word processing",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Fitzpatrick:1997:PBS,
  author =       "Michael E. Fitzpatrick and Laurence Vanhelsuw{\'e}",
  title =        "Programmer's Bookshelf: The Software Project and
                 {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "125, 127",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 28 10:53:54 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Article{Fowles:1997:GSU,
  author =       "Ken Fowles",
  title =        "Globalization Software: {Unicode} Evolves: Worried
                 about localization problems? {Content}-enabled
                 software, through {Unicode}, may be what really
                 matters",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "105, 106, 108, 110",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0310F (Software development management); C6130
                 (Data handling techniques)",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  keywords =     "64-KB space; character sets; codepoints; encoding;
                 software development management; standards;
                 Unicode/ISO10646 standard; uniform 16-bit encoding",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1997:JIAa,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{Java} Internationalization Architecture",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1997:JIAb,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{Java} Internationalization Architecture ---
                 Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1997:RTM,
  author =       "A. Freytag",
  title =        "Report From the Trenches: {Microsoft Publisher} Goes
                 {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C7--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1997:SCS,
  author =       "A. Freytag",
  title =        "A Standard Compression Scheme for {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C15--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1997:UST,
  author =       "A. Freytag",
  title =        "The {Unicode} Standard: a Tutorial",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TA1--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1997:USV,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard: Version 2}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gavrishin:1997:MBN,
  author =       "Ilya Gavrishin",
  title =        "Multilingual Bulletin of New Receipts of the {Russian
                 Library for Foreign Literature} now on the {Net}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gilbert:1997:MTP,
  author =       "Judith Gilbert",
  title =        "Multilingual Template Pages for the {WWW} Based on
                 {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Goldsmith:1997:RUM,
  author =       "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis",
  title =        "{RFC 2152}: {UTF-7}: a Mail-Safe Transformation
                 Format of {Unicode}",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Obsoletes RFC1642 \cite{Goldsmith:1994:RUM}. Status:
                 INFORMATIONAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1642.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2152.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1642.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2152.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=28065 bytes",
  obsoletes =    "Obsoletes RFC1642 \cite{Goldsmith:1994:RUM}.",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "INFORMATIONAL",
}

@InProceedings{Goldsmith:1997:SMC,
  author =       "D. Goldsmith",
  title =        "Supporting Multiple Character Sets on the {Internet}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C12--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Goldstein:1997:NTG,
  author =       "D. Goldstein",
  title =        "New Tools for Globalizing Software",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C3--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Goldstein:1997:SGS,
  author =       "David Goldstein",
  title =        "Strategies for Globalizing Software",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hahn:1997:EAC,
  author =       "Thomas H. Hahn",
  title =        "{East Asian} Character Coding and New Software
                 Implementations",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1997:IUC,
  author =       "B. Hall",
  title =        "An Introduction to {Unicode} and Code Pages in
                 {Win32}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TC3--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1997:WU,
  author =       "William S. Hall",
  title =        "{Win32} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1997:TAT,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "The Traditional {Arabic} Typecase, {Unicode}, {\TeX}
                 and {\METAFONT}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:18:02 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Hart:1997:WYN,
  author =       "E. Hart",
  title =        "What You Need To Know About Processing and Rendering
                 Multilingual Text",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B10--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Hiura:1997:PIIa,
  author =       "Hideki Hiura",
  title =        "Platform Independent Input Method Protocol for the
                 {Internet}, Network Computer ({NC}) and {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hiura:1997:PIIb,
  author =       "H. Hiura",
  title =        "Platform Independent Input Method Protocol for
                 {Internet}, {NC}, and {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A14--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Hiura:1997:UIU,
  author =       "Hideki Hiura",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Internationalization with {UNIX} and the
                 {X-Window System}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ho:1997:PPR,
  author =       "Yean-Fee Ho",
  title =        "A Platform to Publish and Retrieve Multilingual
                 Information on the {WWW}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hohberger:1997:UBS,
  author =       "Clive P. Hohberger",
  title =        "{Ultracode}: a Barcode Symbology Encoding {Unicode
                 2.0}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Honomichl:1997:CMM,
  author =       "Lloyd Honomichl",
  title =        "Character Mapping: Methods and Issues",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Irvine:1997:LEL,
  author =       "Aaron Irvine and Ken Fowles",
  title =        "Letter to the Editor: Latin-{X}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 27 08:33:30 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Comments and response on ISO 8859 Roman code pages,
                 and Unicode.",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1997:CID,
  author =       "R. Ishida",
  title =        "Cultural Issues in Developing On-Screen Information",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TB3--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1997:IMT,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Internationalisation: More than just Character Sets",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1997:NLW,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Non-{Latin} Writing Systems: Characteristics and
                 Impacts on Multinational Product Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1997:NWS,
  author =       "R. Ishida",
  title =        "Non-{Latin} Writing Systems: Characteristics and
                 Impact on Multinational Product Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TB2--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Jenkins:1997:HCUa,
  author =       "John H. Jenkins",
  title =        "Handling Complex {Unicode} Rendering Problems",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Jenkins:1997:HCUb,
  author =       "J. H. Jenkins",
  title =        "Handling Complex {Unicode} Rendering Problems",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B11--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Jenkins:1997:UDM,
  author =       "J. H. Jenkins",
  title =        "{Unihan}: Dispelling the Myths",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B14--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Jerman-Blazic:1997:MFS,
  author =       "Borka Jerman-Blazic and Andrej Gogala and Konstantin
                 V. Chuguev",
  title =        "Migration to a Fully Supported {Unicode WWW} Server",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jerman-Blazic:1997:SSE,
  author =       "B. Jerman-Blazic and K. Chuguev and A. Gogala",
  title =        "Standard specification extensions for provision of
                 language and character enabled server",
  journal =      j-COMP-COMM,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "927--936",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "COCOD7",
  ISSN =         "0140-3664 (print), 1873-703X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0140-3664",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6210L (Computer communications); C5620W (Other
                 computer networks); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C7210 (Information services and centres)",
  corpsource =   "Jozef Stefan Inst., Ljubljana, Slovenia",
  fjournal =     "Computer Communications",
  keywords =     "character sets; content providers; FREEnet network;
                 HTML; Interface for Telematic Services;
                 internationalization; Internet; legacy coded character
                 sets; MAITS; Multilingual Application Interface for
                 Telematic Services; RFC 2070; specification extensions;
                 standards; WWW server; WWW service",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Jung:1997:USS,
  author =       "Chang Hoon Jung",
  title =        "{Unicode} Support in {Solaris 2.6}: The {Korean UTF-8}
                 Multiscript Locale",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C5--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Keber:1997:UGEa,
  author =       "Wolfgang Keber",
  title =        "{Unicode} --- The Glue in the {European} Coding World
                 --- Some Case Studies",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Keber:1997:UGEb,
  author =       "W. Keber and L. Tossounidis",
  title =        "{Unicode} --- The Glue in the {European} Coding World
                 --- Some Case Studies",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A8--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Kristian:1997:IUL,
  author =       "J. Kristian",
  title =        "Internationalization and {Unicode} in {LDAP} Directory
                 Services",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A3--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Ksar:1997:IIU,
  author =       "M. Ksar",
  title =        "{ISO\slash IEC 10646} and {Unicode} --- Continued
                 Convergence",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C11--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Ksar:1997:IUC,
  author =       "Michael Ksar",
  title =        "{ISO 10646--Unicode}: Continued Convergence",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lemberg:1997:CPL,
  author =       "Werner Lemberg",
  title =        "The {CJK} package for {\LaTeX 2e} --- Multilingual
                 support beyond {\tt babel}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "214--224",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 10:29:23 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}

@InProceedings{Lilley:1997:DIW,
  author =       "C. Lilley",
  title =        "The Design of an International {Web} Font Extension
                 for {Cascading Style Sheets}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B6--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Liu:1997:CCT,
  author =       "L. Y. Liu",
  title =        "Checking {Chinese} Text Errors in the {Unicode}
                 Environment",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B15--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Mansour:1997:UFa,
  author =       "Kamal Mansour",
  title =        "{Unicode} \& Fonts",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mansour:1997:UFb,
  author =       "K. Mansour",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Fonts",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B3--?? (or B4--??)",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 09:14:24 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuoka:1997:KDI,
  author =       "Eiji Matsuoka and Tatsuo Kobayashi and Koji Gotoda",
  title =        "{Kanji} Database and Input Method of `{Itaiji}'",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mayeur:1997:NGD,
  author =       "Thierry Mayeur",
  title =        "{Notes Global Designer} --- Developing Multilingual
                 {Notes} Applications for the World",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McFarland:1997:DIS,
  author =       "T. McFarland and B. Beck and H. Hiura",
  title =        "Developing Internationalized Software with {JDK 1.1}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TA2--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McFarland:1997:EDI,
  author =       "T. McFarland",
  title =        "Experiences Developing Internationalized Applets with
                 {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A15--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1997:CMSa,
  author =       "Mike McKenna",
  title =        "Conversion of a Multinational Software Developer to
                 {Unicode} --- {A} Case-history-to-date",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1997:CMSb,
  author =       "M. McKenna",
  title =        "Converting a Multinational Software Developer to
                 {Unicode}: a Case History To-Date",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A6--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1997:UDC,
  author =       "Mike McKenna",
  title =        "{Unicode} in Distributed Computing Environments",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1997:UUW,
  author =       "Mike McKenna",
  title =        "Use of {Unicode} by World-Class Database Vendors",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1997:UWD,
  author =       "M. McKenna",
  title =        "{Unicode} in World-Class Database Systems",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B1--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Meersseman:1997:DBD,
  author =       "Yann Meersseman",
  title =        "Double the Bytes, Double the Trouble",
  journal =      j-LANGUAGE-INT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LAINE2",
  ISSN =         "0923-182X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 14:02:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
  fjournal =     "Language International",
}

@InProceedings{Milo:1997:ESN,
  author =       "Thomas Milo",
  title =        "Encoding Sense and Nonsense --- The {Arabic}
                 Ligature",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Milo:1997:TAC,
  author =       "T. Milo",
  title =        "Towards {Arabic} Computer Typography",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B8--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Moorcraft:1997:URC,
  author =       "Colin Moorcraft",
  title =        "A {Unicode} Revolution Comes to the {Web}",
  journal =      j-LANGUAGE-INT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--23, 36",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LAINE2",
  ISSN =         "0923-182X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 14:02:53 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-rc,
  fjournal =     "Language International",
}

@Article{Mudawwar:1997:MTM,
  author =       "Muhammed F. Mudawwar",
  title =        "{Multicode}: a Truly Multilingual Approach to Text
                 Encoding",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 30 10:41:00 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "See also response and rebuttal \cite{Do:1997:LEU}, and
                 letters \cite{Clinton:1998:LBM}.",
  abstract =     "{Unicode} was designed to extend {ASCII} for encoding
                 text in different languages, but it still have several
                 important drawbacks. Multicode overcomes those
                 drawbacks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., American Univ., Cairo, Egypt",
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
  keywords =     "ASCII; character sets; code conversion; code
                 standards; computer industry acceptance; DP industry;
                 future; Multicode; multilingual approach; programming
                 ease; reserved character set; text encoding; Unicode;
                 Unicode file representation; unified fonts; variable
                 length codes",
  treatment =    "G General Review; P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Nicol:1997:DCG,
  author =       "Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "{Dynaweb}: Content Generation Based on Client
                 Preferences",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Nicol:1997:MNL,
  author =       "G. T. Nicol",
  title =        "Making Natural Language Markup Natural",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A5--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Nicol:1997:SGM,
  author =       "G. T. Nicol",
  title =        "A Simple Generic Markup Language for the {WWW}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A2--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Nielsen:1997:DUB,
  author =       "T. Nielsen",
  title =        "Developing a {Unicode} based {DTP} Application",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C6--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Nielsen:1997:DUD,
  author =       "Thomas Nielsen",
  title =        "Developing a {Unicode} Desktop Publishing Application
                 Based on {Windows NT} and {Windows 95}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Oudet:1997:MI,
  author =       "Bruno Oudet",
  title =        "Multilingualism on the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "276",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 17 07:46:21 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Discusses the problems of multilingualism, with brief
                 mention of ISO10646 and Unicode character sets, and of
                 automated language translation systems in current
                 use.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@Article{Pettman:1997:UPS,
  author =       "I. Pettman and C. Clissman and R. Murray and E.
                 Davidson and J. Hands and O. Sijtsma and A. Noordzij
                 and R. Moulton and S. Shanawa and J. Darzentas",
  title =        "The {UNIverse Project}: state-of-the-art of the
                 standards, softwares and systems which will underpin
                 the development. Part 1: {Z39.50}; {WWW} Integration
                 with {Z39.50}; and {Unicode}",
  journal =      "New Library World",
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "7",
  publisher =    "MCB University Press",
  pages =        "267--274",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0307-4803",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "8",
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1997:MOUa,
  author =       "Chris Pratley",
  title =        "{Microsoft Office97} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1997:MOUb,
  author =       "C. Pratley",
  title =        "{Microsoft Office97} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C9--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Article{Preston:1997:GSG,
  author =       "Holly Hubbard Preston and Udo Flohr",
  title =        "Globalizing Software: Global from Day One",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "97, 98, 100, 102, 104",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 24 11:02:14 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Discusses Unicode.",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@InProceedings{Raner:1997:NDI,
  author =       "M. Raner",
  title =        "New Developments for the Implementation of {Unicode}
                 Word Processing Systems in {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A13--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Raner:1997:UEC,
  author =       "M. Raner",
  title =        "Universal and Efficient Compression of {Unicode}
                 Character Streams",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C16--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Raner:1997:UJD,
  author =       "Mirko Raner",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {Java} --- Design and Implementation of
                 a {Unicode} Word Processing System in {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Rowley:1997:AIR,
  author =       "Chris A. Rowley and Frank Mittelbach",
  title =        "Application-Independent Representation of Multilingual
                 Text",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sargent:1997:UTO,
  author =       "Murray {Sargent, III}",
  title =        "A {Unicode} Text Object Model ({TOM})",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Scharfglass:1997:KA,
  author =       "Ira Scharfglass",
  title =        "Keynote Address",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Tang:1997:ICN,
  author =       "F. Y.-F. Tang and R. S. Jung",
  title =        "International Challenges for {Netscape Communicator}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C10--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Tang:1997:UIN,
  author =       "Frank Yung-Fong Tang",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Internationalization in {Netscape
                 Communicator}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Tenney:1997:AUR,
  author =       "M. Tenney",
  title =        "{Apple}'s {Unicode} Road Map",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Tenney:1997:FUS,
  author =       "Merle Tenney",
  title =        "The Future of {Unicode} Support on the {Macintosh}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Tivig:1997:UIH,
  author =       "G. Tivig",
  title =        "{Unicode} Implementation in the {HP PicoVue} Patient
                 Monitor",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "C8--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@Misc{Wahl:1997:RLD,
  author =       "M. Wahl and S. Kille and T. Howes",
  title =        "{RFC 2253}: {Lightweight Directory Access Protocol}
                 (v3): {UTF-8} String Representation of Distinguished
                 Names",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 10 08:52:13 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: PROPOSED STANDARD.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2253.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2253.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=18226 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "PROPOSED STANDARD",
}

@InProceedings{Wang:1997:UMS,
  author =       "R. Wang",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Multilingual Search and Retrieval",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "A9--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Welch:1997:UNIa,
  author =       "Jim Welch",
  title =        "{Unicode} and the New Information Appliances",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Welch:1997:UNIb,
  author =       "J. Welch",
  title =        "{Unicode} and the New Information Appliances",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B5--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Wolf:1997:RCS,
  author =       "Misha Wolf",
  title =        "{Reuters Compression Scheme for Unicode} ({RCSU})",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Wolf:1997:SCS,
  author =       "Misha Wolf and Ken Whistler and Charles Wicksteed and
                 Mark Davis and Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "A Standard Compression Scheme for {Unicode}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "6",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 05 14:22:30 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "This version supersedes earlier versions with the same
                 report number. Version 2.0 is dated 30 September
                 1998.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr6/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Yang:1997:CSD,
  author =       "Jianping Yang and Gail Yamanaka",
  title =        "Character Set Definition and Conversion in {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Yergeau:1997:RIH,
  author =       "F. Yergeau and G. Nicol and G. Adams and M. Duerst",
  title =        "{RFC 2070}: Internationalization of the Hypertext
                 Markup Language",
  pages =        "43",
  day =          "6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 08:06:30 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "This Internet Request-for-Comment document describes
                 an extension of the HTML 2.0 DTD to support the Unicode
                 character set.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2070.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2070.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  stdtype =      "{PS}",
}

@InProceedings{Yong:1997:MYW,
  author =       "Leong Kok Yong",
  title =        "Making your {Web} Server Render {Unicode} Text for
                 your Client Users",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:ESI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 21:00:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc10/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zajac:1997:GBM,
  author =       "R. Zajac and M. Vanni",
  title =        "Glossary-based {MT} engines in a multilingual
                 analyst's workstation architecture",
  journal =      j-MACH-TRANSL,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "131--151",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "MACTEZ",
  ISSN =         "0922-6567",
  ISSN-L =       "0922-6567",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C7820 (Humanities computing)",
  corpsource =   "Comput. Res. Lab., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces,
                 NM, USA",
  fjournal =     "Machine Translation",
  keywords =     "Arabic; bilingual phrasal dictionary; computer
                 architecture; document browsing; document handling;
                 English gloss; English-speaking analysts;
                 English-speaking Tipster document management toolkit;
                 extensible functionalities; fast information access;
                 foreign document; glossaries; glossary-based machine
                 translation engines; human resources; Japanese;
                 language translation; multilingual analysts;
                 multilingual information processing; natural language
                 processing; natural languages; near-real-time
                 translation; open multilingual architecture; open
                 systems; phrase pattern-matching; phrase-by-phrase
                 translation; Russian; Spanish; Temple project; text
                 editing; Tipster document management toolkit;
                 Unicode-based multilingual editor; user-controlled
                 language resources; workstation architecture;
                 workstations",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang:1997:LCE,
  author =       "Z. Zhang",
  title =        "The {Large-Scale Chinese Electronic Publications}
                 ({LSCEP}) with {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "B16--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang:1997:NPC,
  author =       "Z. Zhang",
  title =        "New Progress of {CJK} Encoding with {ISO\slash IEC
                 10646} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1997:SDI",
  pages =        "TB4--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc11/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "internet; software development; Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Abramson:1998:OIB,
  author =       "Dean Abramson",
  title =        "Optimized Implementations of Bidirectional Text Layout
                 and Bidirectional Caret Movement",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Adobe:1998:UGN,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Glyph Names",
  type =         "{World-Wide Web} document",
  institution =  pub-ADOBE,
  address =      pub-ADOBE:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 19 13:21:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Document version 1.1. Last updated 17 December 1998",
  URL =          "http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/type/unicodegn.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This document records the mapping between Unicode
                 values and font glyph names.",
}

@Misc{Alvestrand:1998:RIP,
  author =       "H. Alvestrand",
  title =        "{RFC 2277}: {IETF} Policy on Character Sets and
                 Languages",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 14 15:17:41 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/bcp18.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2277.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/bcp18.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2277.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=16622 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "Best Current Practice",
  xxnote =       "See also BCP0018 \cite{BCP0018}. Status: Best Current
                 Practice.",
  xxseealso =    "See also BCP0018 \cite{BCP0018}.",
}

@InProceedings{Atkin:1998:IGLa,
  author =       "Steven Atkin",
  title =        "{IBM} Graphical Locale Builder",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Atkin:1998:IGLb,
  author =       "Steven Atkin",
  title =        "{IBM} Graphical Locale Builder",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Barrett:1998:BMW,
  author =       "Alan Barrett",
  title =        "Building Multilingual {Web} Applications",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Beck:1998:WRJ,
  author =       "Brian Beck",
  title =        "World Ready {Java} --- The Next Step --- Part 1:
                 General {I18N}, Text Layout and User Interface",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Berndt:1998:MSS,
  author =       "Matthias Berndt",
  title =        "{Microsoft SQL} Server",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bigelow:1998:GC,
  author =       "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
  title =        "Glyphs for Characters",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bishop:1998:SMT,
  author =       "F. Avery Bishop and David C. Brown and David M.
                 Meltzer",
  title =        "Supporting Multilanguage Text Layout and Complex
                 Scripts with {Windows NT 5.0}",
  journal =      j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "57--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "MSJOED",
  ISSN =         "0889-9932",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 7 10:33:30 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Windows NT 5.0 provides new services that support
                 multiple language text layout. Explore the latest
                 techniques for developing internationalized
                 applications, including Uniscribe, the Windows Unicode
                 script processor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Microsoft Systems Journal",
}

@InProceedings{Bosak:1998:KAX,
  author =       "Jon Bosak",
  title =        "Keynote Address: {XML} and {Unicode}: Implications for
                 Global Publishing",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bosak:1998:UXXa,
  author =       "Jon Bosak and Makoto Murata and Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "{Unicode}, {XML}, {XLL} and {XSL}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bosak:1998:UXXb,
  author =       "Jon Bosak and Makoto Murata and Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "{Unicode}, {XML}, {XLL} and {XSL} --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bosak:1998:XXX,
  author =       "Jon Bosak and Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "{XML}, {XLL}, and {XSL}: Syntax and Semantics",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Brewer:1998:KAA,
  author =       "Judy Brewer",
  title =        "Keynote Address: Accessibility and Universal Design of
                 the {Web}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Brown:1998:UCU,
  author =       "David C. Brown",
  title =        "{Uniscribe} --- {A} Common {Unicode API} for Scripts
                 on {Win32}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1998:UD,
  author =       "Stefan Buchta",
  title =        "{Unicode} in Databases",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1998:UPCa,
  author =       "Stefan Buchta and Michael McKenna",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Proposed Changes to the {SQL} Standard",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buchta:1998:UPCb,
  author =       "Stefan Buchta and Michael G. McKenna",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Proposed Changes to the {SQL} Standard",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Cao:1998:SHM,
  author =       "Ling Cao and Mun-Kew Leong and Ying Lu and Hwee-Boon
                 Low",
  title =        "Searching heterogeneous multilingual bibliographic
                 sources",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  "Kent Ridge Digital Labs",
  address =      "21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119597,
                 Singapore",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 12:20:27 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www7.conf.au/programme/posters/1874/com1874.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Caplan:1998:ILT,
  author =       "Barry Caplan",
  title =        "Internationalization and Localization through the
                 Product Lifecycle --- An Architectural Approach",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Chen:1998:UBC,
  author =       "Jack Chen",
  title =        "{Unicode} Based {Chinese} Text Retrieval",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Chikamatsu:1998:DJK,
  author =       "Nobuko Chikamatsu and Shoichi Yokoyama",
  title =        "Development of a {Japanese Kanji} Character Frequency
                 List",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clinton:1998:LBM,
  author =       "Terry Clinton and Tom Parsons and Capers Jones and
                 William Adams and Garth Klatt and Eric Haines and Ted
                 Lewis and Philip Machanik and Stig Nilsson and Karl
                 Reed and Howard R. Stearns and Neville Holmes and John
                 Brownie",
  title =        "Letters: The Benefits of Model-Based Integration;
                 Documentation is Not Green; Picking on the Overdog;
                 Buggy, Slow Windoze; There's No Such Thing as Free
                 Software; {Linus}' Law of Open Source Development;
                 Bug-Free Development? {No} Way; Governmental {IT}
                 Planning and the {Computer Society}; Text Encoding
                 Questions; Encoding the World's Languages",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "4, 5--7, 11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 09 06:08:41 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Two letters discuss Unicode and Multicode
                 \cite{Mudawwar:1997:MTM}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1998/pdf/ry004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@InProceedings{Cobb:1998:UUJ,
  author =       "Joan Cobb",
  title =        "Use of {Unicode} and {Java} in a Bibliographic
                 Application",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Craft:1998:SPS,
  author =       "David J. Craft",
  title =        "Simple pre-processors significantly improve {LZ 1}
                 compression",
  crossref =     "Storer:1998:DDC",
  pages =        "538--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 07:06:53 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Austin IBM Microelectronics",
  affiliationaddress = "Austin, TX, USA",
  annote =       "This paper discusses a hardware implementation of a
                 compression algorithm that can easily achieve 100
                 MB/sec using as little as one square mm chip area.
                 Tests on Unicode show a 40\% reduction in size.",
  classification = "714.2; 722; 723.2; 723.3",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; CMOS integrated circuits; Computer
                 hardware; Data compression; Data sequences; Database
                 systems; Decompression; Image coding; Unicode
                 preprocessor",
}

@PhdThesis{Czyborra:1998:GUI,
  author =       "Roman Czyborra",
  title =        "{Der Globalzeichensatz Unicode im Betriebssystem Unix
                 [English: The global character set Unicode in the Unix
                 operating system]}",
  type =         "Diplomarbeit",
  school =       "Fachgebiet Informatik in Natur- und
                 Ingenieurwissenschaften, Technische Universit{\"a}t
                 Berlin",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  day =          "30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 30 14:05:44 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Abstract in German, thesis in English.",
  URL =          "http://czyborra.com/diplom/abgabe.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1998:BAR,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "The Bidirectional Algorithm Reference Implementation",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "9",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 02 14:24:07 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1998:UNF,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Normalization Forms",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "15",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "20",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1998:UNG,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Newline Guidelines",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "13",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Demchenko:1998:TMS,
  author =       "Yuri Demchenko",
  title =        "Testing Multilingual Support in Mail User Agents",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1998:CMW,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "A Character Model for the {WWW}: Purpose and Status",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1998:EPW,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "Exploring the Potentials of {Web} Technologies for the
                 Handling of Rare Ideographs and Ideograph Variants",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1998:EVN,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "Equivalence vs. Normalization: The Case of
                 Identifiers",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1998:WMW,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their
                 Implementations",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Edberg:1998:CCS,
  author =       "Peter K. Edberg and Edwin Hart and John H. Jenkins",
  title =        "Characters, Character Sets and Glyphs",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Edberg:1998:SCE,
  author =       "Peter K. Edberg",
  title =        "Solutions for Complex Encoding Conversion Problems",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Esselink:1998:PGS,
  author =       "Bert Esselink",
  title =        "A practical guide to software localization: for
                 translators, engineers and project managers",
  volume =       "3",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "309",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "90-272-1953-2 (hardback), 90-272-1954-0 (paperback),
                 1-55619-742-X (hardback), 1-55619-743-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-272-1953-4 (hardback), 978-90-272-1954-1
                 (paperback), 978-1-55619-742-0 (hardback),
                 978-1-55619-743-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D63 E87 1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 27 08:37:10 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "The language international world dictionary",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
}

@InProceedings{Fenwick:1998:CUF,
  author =       "Peter Fenwick and Simon Brierley",
  title =        "Compression of {Unicode} files",
  crossref =     "Storer:1998:DDC",
  pages =        "547--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 07:06:53 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Auckland",
  affiliationaddress = "Auckland, New Zealand",
  classification = "723.2",
  keywords =     "Codes (symbols); Computer operating systems; Data
                 compression; Design; Dictionary compressors; Encoding
                 (symbols); File organization; Finite context
                 compressors; Unbounded text compressors; Unicode
                 files",
}

@InProceedings{Flynn:1998:UDB,
  author =       "Randall E. Flynn",
  title =        "{Unicode} in Data Bases",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Freed:1998:RIC,
  author =       "N. Freed and J. Postel",
  title =        "{RFC 2278}: {IANA} Charset Registration Procedures",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 14 15:17:41 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/bcp19.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2278.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/bcp19.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2278.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=18881 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "Best Current Practice",
  xxnote =       "See also BCP0019 \cite{BCP0019}. Status: Best Current
                 Practice.",
  xxseealso =    "See also BCP0019 \cite{BCP0019}.",
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1998:BL,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Breaking Lines",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Freytag:1998:IU,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Introduction To {Unicode 2.1}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gavin:1998:UHS,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst and Fran{\c{c}}ois Yergeau and
                 Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {HTML}: Status and Developments",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gillam:1998:RBA,
  author =       "Richard T. Gillam",
  title =        "A Rule-Based Approach to Number Spellout",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gillam:1998:TBA,
  author =       "Richard Gillam",
  title =        "Text Boundary Analysis in {JDK 1.2}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Girard:1998:UBCa,
  author =       "Joann Girard and R. Douglas Nordeman",
  title =        "{Unicode} on a Budget: a Case Study for Embedded
                 Products",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Girard:1998:UBCb,
  author =       "Joann K. Girard and R. Douglas Nordeman",
  title =        "{Unicode} on a Budget: a Case Study for Embedded
                 Products",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Goldsmith:1998:HCU,
  author =       "David Goldsmith",
  title =        "Handling Complex {Unicode} Rendering Problems",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Goldsmith:1998:SCE,
  author =       "David Goldsmith",
  title =        "Survey of Character Encodings",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Goldsmith:1998:SMC,
  author =       "David Goldsmith",
  title =        "Supporting Multiple Character Sets on the {Internet}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gong:1998:UD,
  author =       "Yu Gong",
  title =        "{Unicode} in Databases",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Greenwood:1998:MICa,
  author =       "Tim Greenwood",
  title =        "Multilingual {Internet} Commerce: a Case Study",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Greenwood:1998:MICb,
  author =       "Tim Greenwood",
  title =        "Multilingual {Internet} Commerce: a Case Study",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Griffith:1998:NDF,
  author =       "Tague Griffith",
  title =        "The {Netscape} Dynamic Font Architecture",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Griffith:1998:UISa,
  author =       "Tague Griffith",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Internationalization Support on
                 {Netscape ONE}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Griffith:1998:UISb,
  author =       "Tague Griffith",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Internationalization Support on
                 {Netscape ONE}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1998:UWIa,
  author =       "William S. Hall",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {Win32} Internationalization",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1998:UWIb,
  author =       "William S. Hall",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {Win32} Internationalization ---
                 Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hall:1998:UWN,
  author =       "Bill Hall",
  title =        "{Unicode}, {Windows NT}, and {Windows 95}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hetherington:1998:CSU,
  author =       "David Hetherington",
  title =        "Case Study: {Unicode} in Large Network Systems
                 Management",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hiura:1998:IDI,
  author =       "Hideki Hiura",
  title =        "{IIIMF} --- Distributed Input Method Architecture for
                 the {Internet}, Network Computer, and {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hiura:1998:UST,
  author =       "Hideki Hiura and Tatsuo Kobayashi",
  title =        "The {Unicode} Standard: a Tutorial",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hodgson:1998:SWT,
  author =       "Andrew Hodgson",
  title =        "Searching the World's Text --- {Unicode} is Only the
                 First Step",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Honomichl:1998:ESU,
  author =       "Lloyd Honomichl",
  title =        "Efficient Storage and Use of {Unicode} Property Data",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Honomichl:1998:MBU,
  author =       "Lloyd Honomichl",
  title =        "Mapping Between {Unicode} and Other Character Sets:
                 Methods and Issues",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1998:CIS,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Cultural Issues with On-Screen Information",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1998:MYP,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Making Your Products Translatable",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1998:NLWa,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Non-{Latin} Writing Systems: Characteristics and
                 Impacts on Multinational Product Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1998:NLWb,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Non-{Latin} Writing Systems: Characteristics and
                 Impacts on Multinational Product Design --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ishida:1998:NLWc,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "Non-{Latin} Writing Systems: Characteristics and
                 Impact on Product Design",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Jenkins:1998:IUF,
  author =       "John H. Jenkins",
  title =        "Ideographs in {Unicode}'s Future",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Jerman-Blazic:1998:UEM,
  author =       "Borka Jerman-Blazic and Konstantin Chuguev",
  title =        "{Unicode}-enabled Multilingual {WWW} Server",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Kamei:1998:GDE,
  editor =       "Takashi Kamei and Kono Rokuro and Chino Eiichi",
  title =        "Gengogaku daijiten [{English}: {The Sanseido}
                 encyclopaedia of linguistics]",
  publisher =    "Shohan",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "4-385-15215-2 (vol. 1), 4-385-15213-6 (vol. 1),
                 4-385-15216-0 (vol. 2), 4-385-15217-9 (vol. 3),
                 4-385-15212-8 (vol. 4), 4-385-15214-4 (vol. 5),
                 4-385-15218-7 (vol. 6)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-4-385-15215-8 (vol. 1), 978-4-385-15213-4 (vol.
                 1), 978-4-385-15216-5 (vol. 2), 978-4-385-15217-2 (vol.
                 3), 978-4-385-15212-7 (vol. 4), 978-4-385-15214-1 (vol.
                 5), 978-4-385-15218-9 (vol. 6)",
  LCCN =         "P29 .G4 1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 08:49:53 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In Japanese.",
  price =        "48,000 Yen",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "According to correspondence on the Unicode list on
                 6-Mar-2002, this is a major work on scripts,
                 particularly those of Asia.",
}

@InProceedings{Kida:1998:DMT,
  author =       "Yasuo Kida",
  title =        "Dispelling the Myths: The Truth about {Unihan}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Kline:1998:UIEa,
  author =       "Susan L. Kline",
  title =        "{Unicode}: An Interoperability Enabler in {HP-UX}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Kline:1998:UIEb,
  author =       "Susan L. Kline",
  title =        "{Unicode}: An Interoperability Enabler in {HP-UX}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi:1998:ACT,
  author =       "Tatsuo Kobayashi and Hideki Hiura",
  title =        "Advanced {CJK} Topics",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi:1998:W,
  author =       "Tatsuo Kobayashi",
  title =        "Welcome",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ksar:1998:UIAa,
  author =       "Mike Ksar",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {ISO 10646}: Achievements and
                 Directions",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ksar:1998:UIAb,
  author =       "Mike Ksar",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {ISO 10646}: Achievements and
                 Directions",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Kumhyr:1998:DIC,
  author =       "David B. Kumhyr",
  title =        "Developing an International Calendar in {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Leong:1998:UJI,
  author =       "Kok Yong Leong",
  title =        "{Unicode}, {Java} and Input Methods",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Leventhal:1998:XCD,
  author =       "M. Leventhal",
  title =        "{XML}. Can the desperate {Perl} hacker do it?",
  journal =      j-WEB-TECHNIQUES,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--49",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "WETEFA",
  ISSN =         "1086-556X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130D
                 (Document processing techniques); C6140D (High level
                 languages)",
  fjournal =     "Web Techniques",
  keywords =     "authoring languages; CGI; CGI scripts; document
                 handling; hacking; Internet; lightweight Perl programs;
                 programming; Unicode; utility scripts; well-formed
                 documents; XML file handling; XML programming",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Li:1998:DUG,
  author =       "Yan Li",
  title =        "Developing a {Unicode} {GIS} Application for
                 {Microsoft Windows} and {UNIX}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lilley:1998:DIW,
  author =       "Chris Lilley",
  title =        "The design of an {International Web Font Extension}
                 for {Cascading Style Sheets}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lilley:1998:RMD,
  author =       "Chris Lilley",
  title =        "Rendering Multilingual Documents --- {CSS} and {XSL}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lindenberg:1998:JIM,
  author =       "Norbert Lindenberg",
  title =        "{Java} Input Method Framework",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Liu:1998:DMA,
  author =       "Raymond Liu and John Lions",
  title =        "Distributed multilingual applications of the {OSI}
                 architecture",
  journal =      j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CSTIEZ",
  ISSN =         "0920-5489 (print), 1872-7018 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0920-5489",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 07:06:53 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of New South Wales",
  affiliationaddress = "Sydney, Aust",
  classification = "722.2; 722.4; 723; 723.1; 723.2; 902.2",
  fjournal =     "Computer Standards and Interfaces",
  journalabr =   "Comput Stand Interfaces",
  keywords =     "Character sets; Codes (symbols); Computational
                 linguistics; Computer architecture; Computer
                 programming; Computer software; Distributed computer
                 systems; Encoding (symbols); Multibyte encoding;
                 Multilingual programming; Program compilers; Standards;
                 Unicode programming platform (upp); Universal character
                 set (ucs)",
}

@InProceedings{Lunde:1998:AUG,
  author =       "Ken Lunde",
  title =        "Accessibility of Unencoded Glyphs",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.oreilly.com/pub/examples/nutshell/ujip/unicode/iuc13-a10-paper.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lunde:1998:ICL,
  author =       "Ken Lunde",
  title =        "Implementing Cross-locale {CJKV} Code Conversion",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.oreilly.com/pub/examples/nutshell/ujip/unicode/iuc13-c2-paper.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mansour:1998:UFa,
  author =       "Kamal Mansour",
  title =        "{Unicode} \& Fonts",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mansour:1998:UFb,
  author =       "Kamal Mansour",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Fonts",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mansour:1998:UFC,
  author =       "Kamal Mansour",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Fonts --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Maruyama:1998:UBI,
  author =       "Takashi Maruyama",
  title =        "{Unicode} Based Input Method and {Han}-Character
                 Search",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McFarland:1998:DIA,
  author =       "Tom McFarland",
  title =        "Developing Internationalized Applications\slash
                 Applets with {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McFarland:1998:DIS,
  author =       "Tom McFarland",
  title =        "Developing Internationalized Software with {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McGowan:1998:RP,
  author =       "Rick McGowan",
  title =        "The {Rhapsody} Platform",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1998:GIS,
  author =       "Michael G. McKenna",
  title =        "Global Information Systems",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 17:15:50 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{McKenna:1998:UUW,
  author =       "Mike McKenna",
  title =        "Use of {Unicode} by World-Class Database Vendors",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mikiko:1998:MUE,
  author =       "Nishikimi Mikiko",
  title =        "{MULE-Universal enCoding System}: a Flexible
                 Codepoint Translation Mechanism",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Milo:1998:AAA,
  author =       "Thomas Milo",
  title =        "Authentic {Arabic} --- Aesthetic and Technical
                 Challenges",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Milo:1998:AAB,
  author =       "Thomas Milo",
  title =        "Authentic {Arabic} --- Backgrounds",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Moore:1998:USV,
  author =       "Lisa Moore",
  title =        "The {Unicode} Standard, Version 2.1",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "8",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:06:27 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr8.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

%%% http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/superseded.html
%%% says ``Superseded Technical Reports: UTR #4: The Unicode Standard,
%%% Version 1.1 and UTR #5: Handling Non-Spacing Marks are early
%%% technical reports that were never available online. Both have been
%%% incorporated into the Unicode Standard. If you would like a hardcopy
%%% of either for reference, please contact the Unicode Consortium.''
@InProceedings{Moore:1998:W,
  author =       "Lisa Moore",
  title =        "Welcome",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Mori:1998:ULB,
  author =       "Nobuyoshi Mori",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Largest Business Application Software",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Murty:1998:UIL,
  author =       "Uppuluri Murty",
  title =        "{Unicode} Issues and Localization of Software in
                 {Indian} Languages",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Nakanishi:1998:KAB,
  author =       "Hidehiko Nakanishi",
  title =        "Keynote Address: a Brief History of the {Japanese}
                 Printing Industry and {Kanji} Typesetting",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Nicol:1998:DOM,
  author =       "Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "The {Document Object Model}: What it is, and what it
                 means",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Nicol:1998:MPA,
  author =       "Gavin Thomas Nicol",
  title =        "Multilingual, and Parallel Aligned Texts: Putting
                 {XML} and {XLL} to Work",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Nielsen:1998:DUD,
  author =       "Thomas Nielsen",
  title =        "Developing a {Unicode} Desktop Publishing Application
                 based on {Windows NT} and {Windows95}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{OConner:1998:CLS,
  author =       "John O'Conner",
  title =        "Comparing Locale Support in the {Java} and {Win32}
                 Platforms",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Okutsu:1998:WRJ,
  author =       "Masayoshi Okutsu and Norbert Lindenberg",
  title =        "World Ready {Java} --- The Next Step --- Part 2: Input
                 Method Framework",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Panel:1998:II,
  author =       "{Panel of speakers}",
  title =        "Internationalization of the {Internet}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Panel:1998:IIC,
  author =       "{Panel of speakers}",
  title =        "Internationalization of the {Internet} --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Panel:1998:UJ,
  author =       "{Panel of speakers}",
  title =        "{Unicode} in {Japan}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Panel:1998:UUPa,
  author =       "{Panel of speakers}",
  title =        "{Unicode} from the Users' Perspective",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Panel:1998:UUPb,
  author =       "{Panel of speakers}",
  title =        "{Unicode} from the Users' Perspective --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pigeon:1998:AA,
  author =       "Steven Pigeon and Yoshua Bengio",
  title =        "Algorithm Alley: Memory-Efficient Adaptive {Huffman}
                 Coding",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "131--132, 134--135",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:12:05 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs-1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ddj/1998/1998_10/Shas/Shas.htm;
                 http://www.ddj.com/ftp/1998/1998_10/aa108.txt;
                 http://www.ddj.com/ftp/1998/1998_10/aa108.zip",
  abstract =     "Although simple and often effective, Huffman's
                 compression algorithm requires a lot of memory for
                 16-bit Unicode text files, and it doesn't adapt to
                 varying conditions within the data. Steven and Yoshua
                 explain how they updated Huffman's classic technique.
                 Additional resources include aa108.txt (listings) and
                 aa108.zip (source code).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1998:MOUa,
  author =       "Christopher Pratley",
  title =        "{Microsoft Office2000} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1998:MOUb,
  author =       "Christopher Pratley",
  title =        "{Microsoft Office2000} and {Unicode} --- Continued",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Pratley:1998:MOUc,
  author =       "Christopher Pratley",
  title =        "{Microsoft Office97} and {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Resnick:1998:EUI,
  author =       "Pete Resnick",
  title =        "{Eudora} and {Unicode}: Internationalizing the
                 {P.O.}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Richmond:1998:IUC,
  author =       "Charles M. Richmond",
  title =        "Internationalization of {UNIX} Commands and
                 Utilities",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Roberts:1998:UIT,
  author =       "Gary Roberts",
  title =        "{Unicode} Inside: The {Teradata} Experience",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Roberts:1998:UIV,
  author =       "Gary Roberts",
  title =        "{Unicode} Inside: a View from the Trenches",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Ryner:1998:JKF,
  author =       "Stephen Wood {Ryner, Jr.} and Nobuko Chikamatsu",
  title =        "{Java Kanji Flashcard 500}: {Kanji}, {Java} and the
                 {World Wide Web}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sargent:1998:FII,
  author =       "Murray {Sargent, III}",
  title =        "A Flexible {IME} Implementation",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sargent:1998:TTE,
  author =       "Murray {Sargent, III}",
  title =        "Tips and Tricks on Editing and Displaying {Unicode}
                 Text",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sasahara:1998:CCJ,
  author =       "Hiroyuki Sasahara",
  title =        "Coincidence and Clash of Jitai",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Shimada:1998:IUS,
  author =       "Shigeru Shimada",
  title =        "{IBM AS\slash 400} {Unicode} Support",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Shiratori:1998:CUH,
  author =       "Takaaki Shiratori",
  title =        "Considerations for {Unified Han} character search
                 operations, input, and output, in multi-lingual
                 environment",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Smith:1998:GAT,
  author =       "William Smith and Don Stinchfield",
  title =        "Global Access to Technical Documentation",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Suignard:1998:WTH,
  author =       "Michel Suignard",
  title =        "Worldwide Typography and how to apply {JIS
                 X-4051-1995} to {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Sun:1998:ALS,
  author =       "{Sun Microsystems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Asian}-Language Support in the {Solaris} Operating
                 Environment",
  type =         "White paper",
  institution =  pub-SUN,
  address =      pub-SUN:adr,
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 18:10:16 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sun.com/software/white-papers/wp-asianlanguage/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sun:1998:IHS,
  author =       "Sam X. Sun",
  title =        "Internationalization of the Handle System --- a
                 Persistent Global Name Service",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sung:1998:ULS,
  author =       "Ienup Sung",
  title =        "{Unicode} Locale Support in {Solaris}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Suzuki:1998:IEI,
  author =       "Takao Suzuki",
  title =        "{Internet Explorer} Internationalization",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Tang:1998:MMM,
  author =       "Frank Yung-Fong Tang",
  title =        "Multilingual {Mozilla} --- {Mozilla} Language Enabling
                 Project",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Tenney:1998:BUA,
  author =       "Merle Tenney",
  title =        "Building a {Unicode} Application on the {Mac OS}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Texin:1998:MRDa,
  author =       "Tex Texin",
  title =        "Migration of a {4GL} and Relational Database to
                 {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Texin:1998:MRDb,
  author =       "Tex Texin",
  title =        "Migration of a {4GL} and Relational Database to
                 {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Umamaheswaran:1998:EFU,
  author =       "V. S. Umamaheswaran",
  title =        "{EBCDIC}-Friendly {UCS} Transformation Format",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "16",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 02 14:24:02 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr16/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Did this appear? Report 16 was issued under a
                 different author/title: \cite{Whistler:1998:CEM}??",
}

@InProceedings{Umamaheswaran:1998:USE,
  author =       "V. S. Umamaheswaran and Jianping Yang",
  title =        "{Unicode} Support in {EBCDIC} Based System",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{vanderPoel:1998:EWN,
  author =       "Erik {van der Poel}",
  title =        "Easier {Web} Navigation",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Whistler:1998:CEM,
  author =       "Ken Whistler and Mark Davis",
  title =        "Character Encoding Model",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "16",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 02 14:15:25 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr17/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Whistler:1998:PCL,
  author =       "Ken Whistler and Glenn Adams",
  title =        "Plane 14 Characters for Language Tags",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "7",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "28",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr7.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Whistler:1998:RLT,
  author =       "K. Whistler and G. Adams",
  title =        "{RFC 2482}: Language Tagging in {Unicode} Plain Text",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 13 09:37:53 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: INFORMATIONAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2482.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2482.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=27800 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "INFORMATIONAL",
}

@InProceedings{Whistler:1998:UC,
  author =       "Ken Whistler and Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Collation",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Wong:1998:DMJ,
  author =       "Simon K. Wong",
  title =        "Developing Multilingual {Java} Applications for
                 {Oracle8}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Yang:1998:UDC,
  author =       "Jianping Yang",
  title =        "User Defined Character Set Support in {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Yergeau:1998:LEU,
  author =       "Fran{\c{c}}ois Yergeau",
  title =        "Language Engineering with {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:ASI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 07:50:28 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc12/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Yergeau:1998:RUT,
  author =       "F. Yergeau",
  title =        "{RFC 2279}: {UTF-8}, a transformation format of {ISO
                 10646}",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 14 15:17:41 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Obsoletes RFC2044 \cite{Yergeau:1996:RUT}. Status:
                 PROPOSED STANDARD.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2044.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2279.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2044.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2279.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=21634 bytes",
  obsoletes =    "Obsoletes RFC2044 \cite{Yergeau:1996:RUT}.",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "PROPOSED STANDARD",
}

@InProceedings{Youatt:1998:MIP,
  author =       "Richard W. Youatt",
  title =        "Multilingual Information Processing in the {Republic
                 of Armenia}",
  crossref =     "UC:1998:TIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 19 16:35:12 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/iuc13/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1999:CM,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Case Mappings",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "21",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "3.0",
  day =          "03",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 12:23:24 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1999:CMT,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Character Mapping Tables",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "22",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "1.0",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 12:23:24 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr22/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1999:U,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{UTF-32}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "19",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "5.0",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 12:23:24 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr19/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:1999:URE,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Regular Expression Guidelines",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "18",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "5.0",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 12:23:24 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Durst:1999:UXO,
  author =       "Martin D{\"u}rst and Mark Davis and Hideki Hiura and
                 Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{Unicode} in {XML} and other Markup Languages",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "20",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "28",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 11 13:04:00 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://pages.infinit.net/hapax/RTU-20-Unicode-et-XML.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr20/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Graham:1999:UWI,
  author =       "T. Graham",
  title =        "{Unicode}{\TM}: What is it and how do {I} use it?",
  journal =      j-MARKUP-LANG,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  pages =        "75--102",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "MLTPFG",
  ISSN =         "1099-6621",
  ISSN-L =       "1099-6621",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://mitpress.mit.edu/journal-home.tcl?issn=10996621;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Markup languages: theory \& practice",
  pagecount =    "28",
}

@InProceedings{Haralambous:1999:UTC,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  editor =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th Unicode Conference, Boston,
                 1999",
  title =        "From {Unicode} to Typography, a Case Study: the
                 {Greek} Script",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 22 08:22:28 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://genepi.louis-jean.com/omega/boston99.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Kuhn:1999:AUQ,
  author =       "Markus Kuhn",
  title =        "{ASCII} and {Unicode} Quotation Marks",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "19",
  month =        "12",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 31 09:48:23 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html",
  abstract =     "Please do not use the ASCII grave accent (0x60) as a
                 left quotation mark together with the ASCII apostrophe
                 (0x27) as the corresponding right quotation mark. Your
                 text will otherwise appear rather strange with most
                 modern fonts (e.g., on Windows and Mac systems). Only
                 old X Window System fonts and some old video terminals
                 show ASCII 0x60/0x27 as left and right quotation marks,
                 while most modern systems follow the ISO and Unicode
                 standards instead. If you can use only ASCII's
                 typewriter characters, then use the apostrophe
                 character (0x27) as both the left and right quotation
                 mark. If you can use Unicode characters, nice
                 directional quotation marks are available in the form
                 of characters U+2018 and U+2019.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Kuhn:1999:UUF,
  author =       "Markus Kuhn",
  title =        "{UTF-8} and {Unicode FAQ} for {Unix\slash Linux}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 08:46:37 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Last revision: 2009-05-11.",
  URL =          "https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#linux",
  abstract =     "This text is a very comprehensive one-stop information
                 resource on how you can use Unicode/UTF-8 on POSIX
                 systems (Linux, Unix). You will find here both
                 introductory information for every user, as well as
                 detailed references for the experienced
                 developer.

                 Unicode now replaces ASCII, ISO 8859 and EUC at all
                 levels. It enables users to handle not only practically
                 any script and language used on this planet, it also
                 supports a comprehensive set of mathematical and
                 technical symbols to simplify scientific information
                 exchange.

                 With the UTF-8 encoding, Unicode can be used in a
                 convenient and backwards compatible way in environments
                 that were designed entirely around ASCII, like Unix.
                 UTF-8 is the way in which Unicode is used under Unix,
                 Linux, and similar systems. Make sure that you are well
                 familiar with it and that your software supports UTF-8
                 smoothly.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lunde:1999:CIP,
  author =       "Ken Lunde",
  title =        "{CJKV} Information Processing: {Chinese}, {Japanese},
                 {Korean} \& {Vietnamese} Computing",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "1174",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-224-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-224-2",
  LCCN =         "PL1074.5 .L85 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 07 10:38:11 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$64.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/cjkvinfo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-kl,
  tableofcontents = "Foreword xv\\
                 Preface xvii\\
                 1. CJKV Information Processing Overview / 1 \\
                 Multiple Writing Systems / 2 \\
                 Character Set Standards / 7 \\
                 Encoding Methods / 8 \\
                 Input Methods / 10 \\
                 Typography / 14 \\
                 Basic Concepts \& Terminology / 14 \\
                 2. Writing Systems / 29 \\
                 Latin Characters \& Transliteration / 30 \\
                 Zhuyin / 43 \\
                 Kana / 44 \\
                 Hangul / 50 \\
                 Chinese Characters / 52 \\
                 Non-Chinese Chinese Characters / 64 \\
                 3. Character Set Standards / 69 \\
                 Non-Coded Character Set Standards / 70 \\
                 Coded Character Set Standards / 74 \\
                 International Character Set Standards / 124 \\
                 Character Set Standard Oddities / 134 \\
                 Non-Coded Versus Coded Character Sets / 136 \\
                 Information Interchange Versus Professional Publishing
                 / 138 \\
                 Advice to Developers / 140 \\
                 4. Encoding Methods / 143 \\
                 Locale-Independent Encoding Methods / 145 \\
                 Locale-Specific Encoding Methods / 176 \\
                 Comparing CJKV Encoding Methods / 194 \\
                 International Encoding Methods / 195 \\
                 Charset Designations / 206 \\
                 Code Pages / 209 \\
                 Code Conversion / 213 \\
                 Repairing Unreadable CJKV Text / 219 \\
                 Beware of Little \& Big Endian Issues / 224 \\
                 Advice to Developers / 224 \\
                 5. Input Methods / 227 \\
                 Transliteration Techniques / 229 \\
                 Input Techniques / 235 \\
                 User Interface Concerns / 249 \\
                 Keyboard Arrays / 249 \\
                 Other Input Hardware / 272 \\
                 Input Method Software / 273 \\
                 6. Font Formats / 281 \\
                 Typeface Design Issues / 282 \\
                 Bitmapped Fonts / 283 \\
                 Outline Fonts / 289 \\
                 Ruby Fonts / 322 \\
                 Host-Based Versus Printer-Resident Fonts / 323 \\
                 Creating Your Own Fonts / 335 \\
                 External Character Handling / 339 \\
                 Advice to Developers / 350 \\
                 7. Typography / 351 \\
                 Rules, Rules, Rules\ldots{} / 352 \\
                 Typographic Units \& Measurements / 353 \\
                 Horizontal \& Vertical Layout / 357 \\
                 Line Breaking \& Word Wrapping / 368 \\
                 Character Spanning / 372 \\
                 Alternate Metrics / 373 \\
                 Kerning / 380 \\
                 Line Length Issues / 381 \\
                 Multilingual Text / 383 \\
                 Glyph Substitution / 387 \\
                 Annotations / 389 \\
                 Typographic Software / 394 \\
                 8. Output Methods / 405 \\
                 Where Can Fonts Live? / 406 \\
                 Printer Output / 407 \\
                 PostScript CJKV Printers / 407 \\
                 Computer Monitor Output / 412 \\
                 Other Printing Methods / 416 \\
                 The Role of Printer Drivers / 417 \\
                 Output Tips \& Tricks / 420 \\
                 Advice to Developers / 422 \\
                 9. Information Processing Techniques / 425 \\
                 Language, Country \& Script Codes / 426 \\
                 Programming Languages / 429 \\
                 Code Conversion Algorithms / 433 \\
                 Java Programming Examples / 442 \\
                 Miscellaneous Algorithms / 446 \\
                 Byte Versus Character Handling / 452 \\
                 Character Sorting / 460 \\
                 Natural Language Processing / 462 \\
                 Regular Expressions / 464 \\
                 Search Engines / 467 \\
                 Code Processing Tools / 467 \\
                 10. Operating Systems, Text Editors \& Word Processors
                 / 475 \\
                 Viewing CJKV Text on Non-CJKV Systems / 477 \\
                 Operating Systems / 477 \\
                 Hybrid Environments / 489 \\
                 Text Editors / 492 \\
                 Word Processors / 499 \\
                 Dedicated Word Processors / 503 \\
                 11. Dictionaries \& Dictionary Software / 505 \\
                 Chinese Character Dictionary Indexes / 505 \\
                 Character Dictionaries / 513 \\
                 Other Useful Dictionaries / 518 \\
                 Dictionary Hardware / 519 \\
                 Dictionary Software / 520 \\
                 Machine Translation Software / 528 \\
                 Machine Translation Services / 529 \\
                 Learning Aids / 530 \\
                 12. The Internet / 533 \\
                 Email / 534 \\
                 News / 539 \\
                 FTP \& Telnet / 540 \\
                 Network Domains / 542 \\
                 Getting Connected / 545 \\
                 Internet Software / 545 \\
                 13. The World Wide Web / 553 \\
                 Content Versus Presentation / 553 \\
                 Displaying Web Documents / 556 \\
                 Authoring HTML Documents / 557 \\
                 Authoring XML Documents / 561 \\
                 Authoring PDF Documents / 562 \\
                 Character References / 564 \\
                 CGI Programming Examples / 565 \\
                 Shall We Surf? / 568 \\
                 A. Code Conversion Tables / 569 \\
                 B. Notation Conversion Table / 573 \\
                 C. Vendor Character Set Standards / 577 \\
                 Chinese Vendor Character Sets -- China / 578 \\
                 Chinese Vendor Character Sets -- Taiwan / 582 \\
                 Chinese Vendor Character Sets -- Hong Kong / 587 \\
                 Japanese Vendor Character Sets / 593 \\
                 Korean Vendor Character Sets / 623 \\
                 D. Vendor Encoding Methods / 635 \\
                 Brief Overview of IBM Encodings / 636 \\
                 Chinese Vendor Encodings -- China / 637 \\
                 Chinese Vendor Encodings -- Taiwan / 640 \\
                 Chinese Vendor Encodings -- Hong Kong / 643 \\
                 Japanese Vendor Encodings / 644 \\
                 Korean Vendor Encodings / 665 \\
                 E. GB 2312-80 Table / 671 \\
                 F. GB/T 12345-90 Table / 687 \\
                 G. CNS 11643-1992 Table / 703 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 1 / 703 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 2 / 715 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 3 / 729 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 4 / 741 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 5 / 755 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 6 / 771 \\
                 CNS 11643-1992 Plane 7 / 783 \\
                 CNS 11643-1986 Plane 15 / 795 \\
                 H. Big Five Table / 809 \\
                 Big Five Level 1 / 809 \\
                 Big Five Level 2 / 823 \\
                 I. Hong Kong GCCS Table / 841 \\
                 J. JIS X 0208:1997 Table / 851 \\
                 K. JIS X 0212-1990 Table / 865 \\
                 L. KS X 1001:1992 Table / 877 \\
                 M. KS X 1002:1991 Hanja Table / 893 \\
                 N. Hangul Reading Table / 899 \\
                 O. TCVN 6056:1995 Table / 913 \\
                 P. Code Table Indexes / 921 \\
                 GB 2312-80 Level 1 Reading Index / 921 \\
                 GB 2312-80 Level 2 Radical Index / 922 \\
                 Big Five \& CNS 11643-1992 Stroke Index / 924 \\
                 JIS X 0208:1997 Level 1 Reading Index / 926 \\
                 JIS Radical Index / 926 \\
                 KS Hanja Reading Index / 933 \\
                 Q. Character Lists \& Mapping Tables / 935 \\
                 GB 2312-80 Versus GB/T 12345-90 / 935 \\
                 CNS 11643-1986 Versus CNS 11643-1992 / 954 \\
                 JIS C 6226-1978 Versus JIS X 0208-1983 / 956 \\
                 JIS X 0208-1983 Versus JIS X 0208-1990 / 960 \\
                 JIS X 0212-1990 Versus JIS C 6226-1978 / 962 \\
                 Joyo Kanji / 963 \\
                 IBM Selected Kanji \& Non-Kanji / 967 \\
                 Duplicate Hanja in KS X 1001:1992 / 971 \\
                 R. Chinese Character Lists / 979 \\
                 Hanzi Lists From China / 979 \\
                 Hanzi Lists From Taiwan / 983 \\
                 Kanji Lists From Japan / 994 \\
                 Hanja Lists From Korea / 999 \\
                 S. Single-Byte Code Tables / 1003 \\
                 Non-CJKV Code Tables / 1003 \\
                 Chinese Code Tables / 1005 \\
                 Japanese Code Tables / 1006 \\
                 Korean Code Tables / 1008 \\
                 TCVN-Roman Code Tables / 1009 \\
                 T. Software \& Document Sources / 1015 \\
                 Anonymous FTP / 1015 \\
                 Searching for Files / 1016 \\
                 Useful URLs / 1016 \\
                 Commercial Sources / 1017 \\
                 U. Mailing Lists / 1035 \\
                 General Mailing Lists / 1035 \\
                 Chinese Mailing Lists / 1040 \\
                 Japanese Mailing Lists / 1040 \\
                 Korean Mailing Lists / 1045 \\
                 V. Professional Organizations / 1047 \\
                 Oriental Language Computer Society / 1047 \\
                 International Macintosh Users Group / 1047 \\
                 The Localisation Industry Standards Association / 1048
                 \\
                 The Unicode Consortium / 1048 \\
                 W. Perl Code Examples / 1049 \\
                 Japanese Code Conversion / 1049 \\
                 Korean Code Conversion / 1054 \\
                 TRON Code Conversion / 1056 \\
                 Unicode Code Conversion / 1058 \\
                 Encoding Detection / 1059 \\
                 Repairing ISO-2022-JP Encoding / 1061 \\
                 Other Useful Transformations / 1062 \\
                 CJKV Encoding Templates / 1062 \\
                 Multiple-Byte Anchoring / 1064 \\
                 Multiple-Byte Processing / 1065 \\
                 X. Glossary / 1067 \\
                 Bibliography / 1095 \\
                 Index / 1113",
}

@TechReport{Microsoft:1999:CDS,
  author =       "{Microsoft Corporation}",
  title =        "Character design standards",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "Microsoft Corporation",
  address =      "Redmond, WA, USA",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 04 17:34:34 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/default.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "AAT fonts; OpenType; PostScript; TrueType; Unicode",
  tableofcontents = "* Overview and Bibliography\\
                 * Uppercase\\
                 * Lowercase\\
                 * Figures\\
                 * Spaces\\
                 * Diacritics\\
                 * Punctuation part 1\\
                 * Punctuation part 2\\
                 * Monetary symbols\\
                 * Math symbols\\
                 * Symbol\\
                 * Appendix A: Adobe Glyph List text file [45KB]\\
                 * Appendix B: Glossary of Terms",
}

@Article{Mudur:1999:ASI,
  author =       "S. P. Mudur and N. Nayak and S. Shanbhag and R. K.
                 Joshi",
  title =        "An architecture for the shaping of {Indic} texts",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  pages =        "7--24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Graphics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
  keywords =     "Unicode",
  pagecount =    "18",
}

@Article{Mudur:1999:CGI,
  author =       "S. P. Mudur and Niranjan Nayak and Shrinath Shanbhag
                 and R. K. Joshi",
  title =        "Computer Graphics in {India} --- An architecture for
                 the shaping of {Indic} texts",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--24",
  day =          "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493 (print), 1873-7684 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:18:47 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1999&volume=23&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1999/23/1/647.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Graphics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00978493",
  keywords =     "Complex scripts; Indic texts; TrueType Open fonts;
                 Unicode; Uniscribe",
}

@Article{Plauger:1999:SCCd,
  author =       "P. J. Plauger",
  title =        "{Standard C/C++}: Unicode Files",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:20 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/1999/9904/9904toc.htm?topic=articles;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "There's more than one way to represent Unicode in a
                 file. A C++ program may not read or write the form you
                 expect, at least not without a little help.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
}

@Misc{RFC2482,
  author =       "K. Whistler and G. Adams",
  title =        "{RFC 2482}: Language Tagging in {Unicode} Plain Text",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 06:38:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: INFORMATIONAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2482.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2482.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=27800 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "INFORMATIONAL",
}

@TechReport{Whistler:1999:CEM,
  author =       "Ken Whistler and Mark Davis",
  title =        "Character Encoding Model",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "17",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "3.0",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 12:21:19 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr17/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Wood:1999:UMS,
  author =       "Alan Wood",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Multilingual Support in {HTML}, Fonts,
                 {Web} Browsers and Other Applications",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 07 05:35:18 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "This site is updated frequently.",
  URL =          "http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:19xx:SIA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Support for Interlinear Annotations",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "12",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr12/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:19xx:URE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Unicode} Regular Expression Guidelines",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "18",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Gosling:19xx:JLS,
  author =       "James Gosling and others",
  title =        "The {Java} Language Specification",
  publisher =    pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION,
  address =      pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 03 08:24:49 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://lightyear.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~srp/java/chinese.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Chinese translation by Thi Shiang Workshop.",
  URL =          "http://java.sun.com/people/jag/;
                 http://www.gotop.com.tw",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Chinese",
}

@TechReport{Ritchie:19xx:IHQ,
  author =       "Dennis Ritchie",
  title =        "An incomplete history of the {QED} Text Editor",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-CSRC,
  address =      inst-CSRC:adr,
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 15:10:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/plan9.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://plan9.bell-labs.com/who/dmr/qed.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "regular expressions; Unicode; UTF-8",
}

@Book{Sun:19xx:AAD,
  author =       "{Sun Microsystems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Asian} Application Developer's Guide",
  publisher =    pub-SUN,
  address =      pub-SUN:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 17:59:28 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://docs.sun.com/;
                 http://www.sun.com/globalization/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Sun:19xx:SIG,
  author =       "{Sun Microsystems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Solaris} Internationalization Guide For Developers",
  publisher =    pub-SUN,
  address =      pub-SUN:adr,
  year =         "19xx",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 17:59:13 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://docs.sun.com/;
                 http://www.sun.com/globalization/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Unicode:19xx:BAR,
  author =       "{Unicode, Inc.}",
  title =        "The Bidirectional Algorithm Reference Implementation",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "9",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Unicode:19xx:FCD,
  author =       "{Unicode, Inc.}",
  title =        "Support for interlinear annotations",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "12",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "In progress.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxtitle =      "Formal Criteria for Disunification",
}

@Article{Beeton:2000:UMC,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton",
  title =        "{Unicode and math, a combination whose time has
                 come{\Dash}Finally!}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "176--185",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2000/",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb21-3/tb68beet.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "68",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2000 Proceedings (Oxford).",
}

@TechReport{Bunz:2000:ESP,
  author =       "Carl-Martin Bunz",
  title =        "Encoding Scripts from the Past: Conceptual and
                 Practical Problems and Solutions",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "3",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:21:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn3/bunz-iuc17pap.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn3/tn3-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Correll:2000:GER,
  author =       "Sharon Correll",
  title =        "{Graphite}: An Extensible Rendering Engine for Complex
                 Writing Systems",
  crossref =     "UC:2000:SIUb",
  pages =        "21",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 7 06:18:24 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://graphite.sil.org/pdf/IUC17_paper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{daCruz:2000:STG,
  author =       "Frank da Cruz",
  title =        "Supplemental Terminal Graphics for {Unicode}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "The Kermit Project, Columbia University",
  address =      "New York City, NY, USA",
  day =          "31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 13 11:00:16 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "UTC Document L2/00-159 ISO WG2 Document N2265.
                 Approved by ISO WG2 for ISO/IEC ISO 10646-1:2000/Amd.1
                 at Athens, and by Resolution M39.20 (Terminal Graphic
                 Symbols).",
  URL =          "ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/ucsterminal/ucsterminal.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2000:BA,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "The Bidirectional Algorithm",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "9",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:46:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davis:2000:TUT,
  author =       "M. W. Davis and W. C. Ogden",
  title =        "Towards Universal Text Retrieval: {Tipster} Text
                 Retrieval Research at {New Mexico State University}",
  journal =      j-INF-RETR,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "339--356",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IFRTFY",
  ISSN =         "1386-4564 (print), 1573-7659 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1386-4564",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Retrieval",
  keywords =     "Unicode",
  pagecount =    "18",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2000:UNF,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Martin D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "{Unicode} Normalization Forms",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "15",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:48:19 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2000:UNG,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Newline Guidelines",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "13",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:46:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Esselink:2000:PGL,
  author =       "Bert Esselink",
  title =        "A practical guide to localization",
  volume =       "4",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "488",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-58811-006-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58811-006-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D63 E87 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 27 08:34:44 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$32.95",
  series =       "Language international world directory",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
  remark =       "Revised edition of \cite{Esselink:1998:PGS}.",
}

@TechReport{Freytag:2000:EAW,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{East Asian} Width",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "11",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:48:19 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr11/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:2000:LBP,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Line Breaking Properties",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "14",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:48:19 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr14/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Gosling:2000:JLS,
  author =       "James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy L. Steele and Gilad
                 Bracha",
  title =        "The {Java} Language Specification",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxv + 505",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-201-31008-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-31008-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 G68 2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 18:39:03 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "Java series",
  URL =          "http://java.sun.com/people/jag/",
  abstract =     "The book provides complete, accurate, and detailed
                 coverage of the syntax and semantics of the Java
                 programming language. It describes all aspects of the
                 language, including the semantics of all types,
                 statements, and expressions, as well as threads and
                 binary compatibility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "java (computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction \\
                 2: Grammars \\
                 3: Lexical Structure \\
                 4: Types, Values, and Variables \\
                 5: Conversions and Promotions \\
                 6: Names \\
                 7: Packages \\
                 8: Classes \\
                 9: Interfaces \\
                 10: Arrays \\
                 11: Exceptions \\
                 12: Execution \\
                 13: Binary Compatibility \\
                 14: Blocks and Statements \\
                 15: Expressions \\
                 16: Definite Assignment \\
                 17: Threads and Locks \\
                 18: Syntax",
}

@Book{Graham:2000:UP,
  author =       "Tony Graham",
  title =        "{Unicode}: a primer",
  publisher =    pub-MT,
  address =      pub-MT:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 475",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7645-4625-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7645-4625-9",
  LCCN =         "QA268.G72 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 28 08:21:00 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Hudson:2000:WGP,
  author =       "John Hudson",
  title =        "{Windows} Glyph Processing",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "7",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 7 06:10:03 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/opentype/default.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the introduction: ``\ldots{} This article
                 introduces the different elements of the Microsoft
                 Windows implementation of Unicode character and glyph
                 processing, and explains how they can be used by font
                 and application developers to provide users with
                 sophisticated typographic controls and the ability to
                 process text in complex scripts.''",
  keywords =     "OpenType font format; OpenType Layout Services library
                 (OTLS); Unicode; Windows Unicode Script Processor
                 (Uniscribe)",
}

@Article{LaBonte:2000:FII,
  author =       "Alain LaBont{\'e}",
  title =        "{FAQ}: {ISO\slash IEC 106461} Versus {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:43:07 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2000-6/index.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/standards/38.labonte.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@TechReport{Longley:2000:RUN,
  author =       "Ian Longley",
  title =        "The role of {Unicode} in natural language
                 classification",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds",
  address =      "Leeds, UK",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 13 11:06:49 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Final year project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Needleman:2000:US,
  author =       "M. Needleman",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard}",
  journal =      j-SER-REV,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  pages =        "51--54",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0098-7913",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-7913",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Serials review",
  pagecount =    "4",
}

@TechReport{Pike:2000:HWL,
  author =       "Rob Pike and Ken Thompson",
  title =        "Hello World or {K$ \alpha $$ \lambda$$ \eta $$ \mu$
                 {\' {} $ \epsilon$}$ \rho$$ \alpha $} {$ \kappa $ o$
                 \sigma $$ \mu$$ \epsilon $} or \ldots{}",
  type =         "{World-Wide Web} document",
  institution =  inst-CSRC,
  address =      inst-CSRC:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 12 12:26:37 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/plan9.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Originally appeared, in a slightly different form, in
                 Proc. of the Winter 1993 USENIX Conf., pp. 43--50, San
                 Diego",
  URL =          "http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/utf.html;
                 http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/utf.pdf;
                 http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/utf.ps",
  abstract =     "Plan 9 from Bell Labs has recently been converted from
                 ASCII to an ASCII-compatible variant of the Unicode
                 Standard, a 16-bit character set. In this paper we
                 explain the reasons for the change, describe the
                 character set and representation we chose, and present
                 the programming models and software changes that
                 support the new text format. Although we stopped short
                 of full internationalization for example, system error
                 messages are in Unixese, not Japanese we believe Plan 9
                 is the first system to treat the representation of all
                 major languages on a uniform, equal footing throughout
                 all its software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Sprung:2000:TSC,
  editor =       "Robert C. (Robert Charles) Sprung and Simone
                 Jaroniec",
  title =        "Translating Into Success: Cutting-Edge Strategies for
                 Going Multilingual in a Global Age",
  volume =       "11",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "xxii + 239",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "90-272-3187-7 (paperback), 1-55619-630-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-272-3187-1 (paperback), 978-1-55619-630-0",
  LCCN =         "P306.A1 A53 v.11 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 09 16:16:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "American Translators Association scholarly monograph
                 series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
}

@Misc{Sun:2000:ICU,
  author =       "{Sun Microsystems, Inc.}",
  title =        "International Components for {Unicode}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 18:39:44 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/",
  abstract =     "The International Components for Unicode (ICU) is a C
                 and C++ library that provides robust and full-featured
                 Unicode support on a wide variety of platforms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Sun:2000:ILE,
  author =       "{Sun Microsystems, Inc.}",
  title =        "International Language Environments Guide ({Solaris
                 8})",
  publisher =    pub-SUN,
  address =      pub-SUN:adr,
  pages =        "243 (est.)",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 17:58:55 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Product number DM10002730.",
  price =        "US\$64.00",
  URL =          "http://docs.sun.com/;
                 http://www.sun.com/globalization/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:2000:USV,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard}, Version 3.0",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 1040",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-201-61633-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-61633-0",
  LCCN =         "QA268.U56 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 18:01:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM. The principal authors and editors of
                 \booktitle{The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0} are Joan
                 Aliprand, Julie Allen, Joe Becker, Mark Davis, Michael
                 Everson, Asmus Freytag, John Jenkins, Mike Ksar, Rick
                 McGowan, Lisa Moore, Michel Suignard, and Ken
                 Whistler.",
  price =        "US\$50.00",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/book/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/versions/",
  abstract =     "Detailed specifications for Unicode: structure,
                 conformance encoding forms, character properties,
                 semantics, equivalence, combining characters, logical
                 ordering, conversion, allocation, big/little endian
                 usage, Korean syllable formation, control characters,
                 case mappings, numeric values, mathematical properties,
                 writing directions (Arabic, Japanese, English, and so
                 on), character shaping (Arabic, Devanagari, Tamil, and
                 so on). Expanded implementation guidelines by experts
                 in global software design: normalization, sorting and
                 searching, case mapping, compression, language tagging,
                 boundaries (characters, words, lines, and sentences),
                 rendering of non-spacing marks, transcoding to other
                 character sets, handling unknown characters, surrogate
                 pairs, numbers, editing and selection, keyboard input,
                 and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "0.1: About the Unicode Standard / xxv \\
                 Concepts, Architecture, Conformance, and Guidelines /
                 xxv \\
                 Character Block Descriptions / xxvi \\
                 Unicode Character Database and Technical Reports /
                 xxvii \\
                 On the CD-ROM / xxvii \\
                 0.2: Notational Conventions / xxviii \\
                 Extended BNF / xxviii \\
                 Operators / xxix \\
                 Unicode Web Site / xxx \\
                 Unicode Anonymous FTP Site / xxx \\
                 Unicode Public Mailing List / xxx \\
                 How to Contact the Unicode Consortium / xxx \\
                 1.1: Coverage / 2 \\
                 Standards Coverage / 3 \\
                 New Characters / 3 \\
                 1.2: Design Basis / 3 \\
                 1.3: Text Handling / 4 \\
                 Interpreting Characters / 5 \\
                 Text Elements / 5 \\
                 1.4: Unicode Standard and ISO/IEC 10646 / 5 \\
                 1.5: Unicode Consortium / 6 \\
                 Unicode Technical Committee / 6 \\
                 2.1: Architectural Context / 9 \\
                 Basic Text Processes / 9 \\
                 Text Elements, Code Values, and Text Processes / / 10
                 \\
                 \\
                 Text Processes and Encoding / 11 \\
                 2.2: Unicode Design Principles / 12 \\
                 Sixteen-Bit Character Codes / 12 \\
                 Efficiency / 13 \\
                 Characters, Not Glyphs / 13 \\
                 Semantics / 15 \\
                 Plain Text / 15 \\
                 Logical Order / 16 \\
                 Unification / 17 \\
                 Dynamic Composition / 18 \\
                 Equivalent Sequence / 18 \\
                 Convertibility / 18 \\
                 2.3: Encoding Forms / 19 \\
                 UTF-16 / 19 \\
                 UTF-8 / 20 \\
                 Character Encoding Schemes / 21 \\
                 2.4: Unicode Allocation / 21 \\
                 Allocation Areas / 21 \\
                 Codespace Assignment for Graphic Characters / 23 \\
                 Nongraphic Characters, Reserved and Unassigned Codes /
                 23 \\
                 2.5: Writing Direction / 24 \\
                 2.6: Combining Characters / 24 \\
                 Sequence of Base Characters and Diacritics / 25 \\
                 Multiple Combining Characters / 25 \\
                 Multiple Base Characters / 27 \\
                 Spacing Clones of European Diacritical Marks / / 27 \\
                 \\
                 2.7: Special Character and Noncharacter Values / 28 \\
                 Byte Order Mark (BOM) / 28 \\
                 Special Noncharacter Values / 28 \\
                 Separators / 29 \\
                 Layout and Format Control Characters / 29 \\
                 Replacement Character / 29 \\
                 2.8: Controls and Control Sequences / 29 \\
                 Control Characters / 29 \\
                 Representing Control Sequences / 30 \\
                 2.9: Conforming to the Unicode Standard / 30 \\
                 Characters Not Used in a Subset / 32 \\
                 2.10: Referencing Versions of the Unicode Standard / /
                 32 \\
                 \\
                 3: Conformance / 37 \\
                 3.1: Conformance Requirements / 37 \\
                 Byte Ordering / 37 \\
                 Invalid Code Values / 38 \\
                 Interpretation / 38 \\
                 Modification / 39 \\
                 Transformations / 39 \\
                 Bidirectional Text / 39 \\
                 Unicode Technical Reports / 39 \\
                 3.2: Semantics / 40 \\
                 3.3: Characters and Coded Representations / 40 \\
                 3.4: Simple Properties / 42 \\
                 3.5: Combination / 43 \\
                 3.6: Decomposition / 44 \\
                 Compatibility Decomposition / 44 \\
                 Canonical Decomposition / 44 \\
                 3.7: Surrogates / 45 \\
                 3.8: Transformations / 45 \\
                 3.9: Special Character Properties / 47 \\
                 3.10: Canonical Ordering Behavior / 50 \\
                 Combining Classes / 51 \\
                 Canonical Ordering / 51 \\
                 Use with Collation / 52 \\
                 3.11: Conjoining Jamo Behavior / 52 \\
                 Syllable Boundaries / 53 \\
                 Standard Syllables / 53 \\
                 Hangul Syllable Composition / 54 \\
                 Hangul Syllable Decomposition / 55 \\
                 Hangul Syllable Names / 55 \\
                 3.12: Bidirectional Behavior / 55 \\
                 Directional Formatting Codes / 56 \\
                 Basic Display Algorithm / 57 \\
                 Definitions / 58 \\
                 Resolving Embedding Levels / 61 \\
                 Reordering Resolved Levels / 65 \\
                 Bidirectional Conformance / 67 \\
                 Implementation Notes / 68 \\
                 4: Character Properties / 73 \\
                 4.1: Case--Normative / 75 \\
                 4.2: Combining Classes--Normative / 75 \\
                 4.3: Directionality--Normative / 85 \\
                 4.4: Jamo Short Names--Normative / 86 \\
                 4.5: General Category--Normative in Part / 87 \\
                 4.6: Numeric Value--Normative / 89 \\
                 4.7: Mirrored--Normative / 97 \\
                 4.8: Unicode 1.0 Names / 101 \\
                 4.9: Mathematical Property / 101 \\
                 4.10: Letters and Other Useful Properties / 102 \\
                 5: Implementation Guidelines / 105 \\
                 5.1: Transcoding to Other Standards / 105 \\
                 Issues / 105 \\
                 Multistage Tables / 106 \\
                 7-Bit or 8-Bit Transmission / 107 \\
                 Mapping Table Resources / 107 \\
                 5.2: ANSI/ISO C wchar\_t / 107 \\
                 5.3: Unknown and Missing Characters / 108 \\
                 Unassigned- and Private Use Character Codes / 108 \\
                 Interpretable but Unrenderable Characters / 108 \\
                 Reassigned Characters / 109 \\
                 5.4: Handling Surrogate Pairs / 109 \\
                 5.5: Handling Numbers / 110 \\
                 5.6: Handling Properties / 111 \\
                 5.7: Normalization / 112 \\
                 5.8: Compression / 113 \\
                 5.9: Line Handling / 113 \\
                 5.10: Regular Expressions / 114 \\
                 5.11: Language Information in Plain Text / 114 \\
                 Requirements for Language Tagging / 114 \\
                 Working with Language Tags / 114 \\
                 Language Tags and Han Unification / 115 \\
                 5.12: Editing and Selection / 116 \\
                 Consistent Text Elements / 116 \\
                 5.13: Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks / / 117
                 \\
                 \\
                 Keyboard Input / 118 \\
                 Truncation / 119 \\
                 5.14: Rendering Nonspacing Marks / 120 \\
                 Positioning Methods / 122 \\
                 5.15: Locating Text Element Boundaries / 124 \\
                 Boundary Specification / 124 \\
                 Example Specifications / 126 \\
                 Grapheme Boundaries / 126 \\
                 Word Boundaries / 127 \\
                 Line Boundaries / 129 \\
                 Sentence Boundaries / 132 \\
                 Random Access / 133 \\
                 5.16: Identifiers / 133 \\
                 Syntactic Rule / 134 \\
                 5.17: Sorting and Searching / 135 \\
                 Culturally Expected Sorting / 135 \\
                 Unicode Character Equivalence / 136 \\
                 Similar Characters / 136 \\
                 Levels of Comparison / 137 \\
                 Ignorable Characters / 138 \\
                 Multiple Mappings / 138 \\
                 Collating Out-of-Scope Characters / 139 \\
                 Unmapped Characters / 139 \\
                 Parameterization / 140 \\
                 Optimizations / 140 \\
                 Searching / 140 \\
                 Sublinear Searching / 141 \\
                 5.18: Case Mappings / 141 \\
                 6: Punctuation / 147 \\
                 Punctuation: U+0020-U+00BF / 148 \\
                 General Punctuation: U+2000-U+206F / 149 \\
                 CJK Symbols and Punctuation: U+3000-U+303F / 155 \\
                 CJK Compatibility Forms: U+FE30-U+FE4F / 156 \\
                 Small Form Variants: U+FE50-U+FE6F / 156 \\
                 7: European Alphabetic Scripts / 159 \\
                 7.1: Latin / 160 \\
                 Letters of Basic Latin: U+0041-U+007A / 160 \\
                 Letters of the Latin-1 Supplement: U+00C0-U+00FF / /
                 161 \\
                 \\
                 Latin Extended-A: U+0100-U+017F / 161 \\
                 Latin Extended-B: U+0180-U+024F / 163 \\
                 IPA Extensions: U+0250-U+02AF / 164 \\
                 Latin Extended Additional: U+1E00-U+1EFF / 165 \\
                 Latin Ligatures: FB00-FB06 / 166 \\
                 Greek: U+0370-U+03FF / 167 \\
                 Greek Extended: U+1F00-U+1FFF / 169 \\
                 Cyrillic: U+0400-U+04FF / 171 \\
                 Armenian: U+0530-U+058F / 172 \\
                 Georgian: U+10A0-U+10FF / 173 \\
                 7.6: Runic / 174 \\
                 Runic: U+16A0-U+16F0 / 174 \\
                 Ogham: U+1680-U+169F / 176 \\
                 7.8: Modifier Letters / 177 \\
                 Spacing Modifer Letters: U+02B0-U+02FF / 177 \\
                 7.9: Combining Marks / 179 \\
                 Combining Diacritical Marks: U+0300-U+036F / 179 \\
                 Combining Marks for Symbols: U+20D0-U+20FF / 180 \\
                 Combining Half Marks: U+FE20-U+FE2F / 181 \\
                 8: Middle Eastern Scripts / 185 \\
                 Hebrew: U+0590-U+05FF / 186 \\
                 Alphabetic Presentation Forms: U+FB1D-U+FB4F / 188 \\
                 Arabic: U+0600-U+06FF / 189 \\
                 Cursive Joining / 192 \\
                 Ligatures / 194 \\
                 Arabic Presentation Forms-A: U+FB50-U+FDFF / 197 \\
                 Arabic Presentation Forms-B: U+FE70-U+FEFF / 197 \\
                 Syriac: U+0700-U+074F / 199 \\
                 Syriac Shaping / 203 \\
                 Syriac Cursive Joining / 203 \\
                 Ligatures / 205 \\
                 Thaana: U+0780-U+07BF / 206 \\
                 9: South and Southeast Asian Scripts / 209 \\
                 Devanagari: U+0900-U+097F / 211 \\
                 Bengali: U+0980-U+09FF / 224 \\
                 Gurmukhi: U+0A00-U+0A7F / 225 \\
                 Gujarati: U+0A80-U+0AFF / 226 \\
                 Oriya: U+0B00-U+0B7F / 227 \\
                 Tamil: U+0B80-U+0BFF / 228 \\
                 Telugu: U+0C00-U+0C7F / 233 \\
                 Kannada: U+0C80-U+0CFF / 234 \\
                 Malayalam: U+0D00-U+0D7F / 235 \\
                 Sinhala: U+0D80-U+0DFF / 236 \\
                 Thai: U+0E00-U+0E7F / 237 \\
                 Lao: U+0E80-U+0EFF / 239 \\
                 Tibetan: U+0F00-U+0FBF / 240 \\
                 9.14: Myanmar / 249 \\
                 Myanmar: U+1000-U+109F / 249 \\
                 9.15: Khmer / 251 \\
                 10: East Asian Scripts / 257 \\
                 10.1: Han / 258 \\
                 CJK Unified Ideographs / 258 \\
                 CJK Compatibility Ideographs: U+F900-U+FAFF / 267 \\
                 Kanbum: U+3190-U+319F / 267 \\
                 CJK and KangXi Radicals: U+2E80-U+2FD5 / 267 \\
                 Ideographic Description: U+2FF0-U+2FFB / 268 \\
                 Hiragana: U+3040-U+309F / 272 \\
                 Katakana: U+30A0-U+30FF / 273 \\
                 Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms: U+FF00-U+FFEF / / 273
                 \\
                 \\
                 10.4: Hangul / 275 \\
                 Hangul Jamo:s U+1100-U+11FF / 275 \\
                 Hangul Compatibility Jamo: U+3130-U+318F / 275 \\
                 Hangul Syllables: U+AC00-U+D7A3 / 276 \\
                 Bopomofo: U+3100-U+312F / 278 \\
                 Yi: U+A000-U+A4CF / 280 \\
                 11: Additional Scripts / 283 \\
                 Ethiopic: U+1200-U+137F / 284 \\
                 Cherokee: U+13A0-U+13FF / 287 \\
                 Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics: U+1400-U+167F / 288 \\
                 Mongolian: U+1800-U+18AF / 289 \\
                 12: Symbols / 295 \\
                 Currency Symbols: U+20A0-U+20CF / 297 \\
                 Letterlike Symbols: U+2100-U+214F / 298 \\
                 Number Forms: U+2150-U+218F / 299 \\
                 Superscripts and Subscripts: U+2070-U+209F / / 299 \\
                 \\
                 12.4: Mathematical Operators / 300 \\
                 Arrows: U+2190-U+21FF / 301 \\
                 12.5: Technical Symbols / 302 \\
                 Control Pictures: U+2400-U+243F / 302 \\
                 Miscellaneous Technical: U+2300-U+23FF / 302 \\
                 Optical Character Recognition: U+2440-U+245F / / 303
                 \\
                 \\
                 12.6: Geometrical Symbols / 304 \\
                 Box Drawing: U+2500-U+257F / 304 \\
                 Block Elements: U+2580-U+259F / 304 \\
                 Geometric Shapes: U+25A0-U+25FF / 304 \\
                 Miscellaneous Symbols: U+2600-U+26FF / 305 \\
                 Dingbats: U+2700-U+27BF / 305 \\
                 12.8: Enclosed and Square / 307 \\
                 Enclosed Alphanumerics: U+2460-U+24FF / 307 \\
                 Enclosed CJK Letters and Months: U+3200-U+32FF / / 307
                 \\
                 \\
                 CJK Compatibility: U+3300-U+33FF / 307 \\
                 Braille: U+2800-U+28FF / 308 \\
                 13: Special Areas and Format Characters / 313 \\
                 C0 Control Codes: U+0000-U+001F / 314 \\
                 C1 Control Codes: U+0080-U+009F / 314 \\
                 Layout Controls / 315 \\
                 Deprecated Format Characters: U+206A-U+206F / 320 \\
                 Surrogates Area: U+D800-U+DFFF / 322 \\
                 Private Use Area: U+E000-U+F8FF / 323 \\
                 Specials: U+FEFF, U+FFF0-U+FFFF / 324 \\
                 14: Code Charts / 331 \\
                 14.1: Character Names List / 331 \\
                 Images in the Code Charts and Character Lists / / 332
                 \\
                 \\
                 Cross References / 333 \\
                 Case Form Mappings / 333 \\
                 Decompositions / 333 \\
                 Information About Languages / 334 \\
                 Reserved Characters / 334 \\
                 14.2: CJK Unified Ideographs / 335 \\
                 14.3: Hangul Syllables / 335 \\
                 15: Han Indices / 849 \\
                 15.1: Han Radical-Stroke Index / 849",
}

@TechReport{Wolf:2000:SCS,
  author =       "Misha Wolf and others",
  title =        "A Standard Compression Scheme for {Unicode}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "6",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE:adr,
  pages =        "??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 26 12:46:16 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr6/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-ds,
  rawdata =      "Wolf, Misha et al. (2000) ``A Standard Compression
                 Scheme for Unicode,'' Unicode Technical Report \#6,
                 available at
                 |http://unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr6/index.html|.",
}

@Article{Wu:2000:TNS,
  author =       "Pei-Chi Wu",
  title =        "Transition from national standards to {Unicode}:
                 multilingual support in operating systems and
                 programming languages",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "765--774",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(200006)30:7<765::AID-SPE317>3.0.CO;2-N",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 13 06:45:47 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  URL =          "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/72001831/START;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=72001831&PLACEBO=IE.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "2 May 2000",
}

@Book{YKJJHIH:2000:YKJ,
  author =       "{Yunikodo Kanji Joho Jiten Henshu Iinkai hen}",
  title =        "Yunikodo kanji joho jiten = {Sanseido}'s {Unicode}
                 kanji information dictionary",
  publisher =    "Sanseido",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages =        "xvi + 467 + 122",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "4-385-13690-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-4-385-13690-5",
  LCCN =         "QA268 .Y86 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 14:22:25 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2001:PDU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Proposed Draft {Unicode 3.2}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "28",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 21 19:23:47 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr28/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Atkin:2001:IBR,
  author =       "Steven Atkin",
  title =        "Implementations of Bidirectional Reordering
                 Algorithms",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.fit.edu/~satkin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Staff Software Engineer, IBM Corporation, USA",
}

@Article{Burke:2001:UC,
  author =       "Sean M. Burke",
  title =        "{Uni{\em de\/}code}",
  journal =      j-SYS-ADMIN,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "P54, P56--P60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SYADE7",
  ISSN =         "1061-2688",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 08 11:17:41 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Perl Journal supplement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Describes a program that attempts to produce
                 pronounceable transliterations of Unicode text with
                 plain ASCII.",
  fjournal =     "Sys admin: the journal for UNIX system
                 administrators",
}

@InProceedings{Chan:2001:MEU,
  author =       "Hon-Wah Chan and Murray {Sargent III}",
  title =        "Multilingual Editing Using {RichEdit 4+}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/b9.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Software Design Engineers, Microsoft Corporation,
                 USA",
}

@InProceedings{Cheng:2001:IIS,
  author =       "Yan Chee Cheng",
  title =        "The Importance of International Standards on {Hong
                 Kong}'s e-Business Infrastructure",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/ka.doc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Acting Director of Information Technology Services
                 the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
                 Region",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2001:BBO,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Markus Scherer",
  title =        "{BOCU}: Binary-Ordered Compression for {Unicode}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  "IBM Corporation",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 06 18:23:46 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/docs/papers/binary_ordered_compression_for_unicode.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Davis:2001:BU,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Bits of {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.macchiato.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Program Director, IBM Center for Java Technology SV,
                 USA",
}

@InProceedings{Davis:2001:GC,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "The Guts of Collation",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.macchiato.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Program Director, IBM Center for Java Technology SV,
                 USA",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2001:SN,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Script Names",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "24",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 17:00:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr24/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2001:TB,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Text Boundaries",
  type =         "Proposed Draft {Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "29",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 26 08:49:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr29/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2001:Ua,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{UTF-32}",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "19",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 17:07:51 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr19/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2001:Ub,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Michael Everson and Asmus Freytag and
                 {Members of the Editorial Committee}",
  title =        "{Unicode 3.1}",
  type =         "Draft {Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "27",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 17:00:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr27/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Deitsch:2001:JI,
  author =       "Andy Deitsch and David Czarnecki",
  title =        "{Java} Internationalization",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 444",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00019-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00019-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 D45 2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 06 18:14:58 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/javaint/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Emerson:2001:HGC,
  author =       "Thomas Emerson",
  title =        "The Hitchhiker's Guide to {Chinese} Encodings",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/ta1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Senior Software Engineer, Basis Technology
                 Corporation, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Emerson:2001:ISP,
  author =       "Thomas Emerson",
  title =        "Issues and Solution in Pan-{China} Information
                 Retrieval",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/b15.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Senior Software Engineer, Basis Technology
                 Corporation, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Gidali:2001:ALB,
  author =       "Israel Ervin Gidali",
  title =        "Alphabets of Languages with Bidirectional Scripts and
                 Aspects of these Scripts Support",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/c10.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Globalization Manager-Complex Text Languages, IBM
                 Globalization Competency Center (GCoC), Israel",
}

@InProceedings{Hadley:2001:CSB,
  author =       "Joshua Hadley",
  title =        "Case Studies in Building Megafonts",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.agfamonotype.com/presentations/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Agfa Monotype Corporation, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Hadley:2001:SSF,
  author =       "Joshua Hadley and Dirk Meyer",
  title =        "Script-specific Font Features",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.agfamonotype.com/presentations/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Agfa Monotype Corporation, USA; Font Developer, CJKV
                 Type Development, Adobe Systems, Inc., USA",
}

@InProceedings{Ishimoto:2001:POB,
  author =       "Kenya Ishimoto",
  title =        "Preference Object-based Internationalization for
                 Distributed Application Framework in {Java}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a16.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Staff Software Engineer, IBM Japan Ltd., Japan",
}

@InProceedings{Kaplan:2001:SSM,
  author =       "Michael Kaplan",
  title =        "Surrogate Support in {Microsoft} Products",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a8.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "President, Trigeminal Software, Inc., USA",
}

@InProceedings{Kaplan:2001:UCS,
  author =       "Michael Kaplan",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Collation Support in {Microsoft SQL
                 Server}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/b3.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "President, Trigeminal Software, Inc., USA",
}

@InProceedings{Kaplan:2001:UVB,
  author =       "Michael Kaplan",
  title =        "{Unicode} and {Visual Basic}: a Case Study",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a18.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "President, Trigeminal Software, Inc., USA",
}

@InProceedings{Lu:2001:ICS,
  author =       "Qin Lu",
  title =        "The Ideographic Composition Scheme and Its
                 Applications in {Chinese} Text Processing",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/b16.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Associate Professor, Dept. of Computing, The Hong
                 Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong",
}

@InProceedings{Mansour:2001:NSU,
  author =       "Kamal Mansour",
  title =        "New Scripts In {Unicode 3.0}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.agfamonotype.com/presentations/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Manager of Non-Latin Products, Agfa Monotype
                 Corporation, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Meyer:2001:TNC,
  author =       "Dirk Meyer",
  title =        "Two New Coded Character Standards from {China} and
                 their Implementation: {HK SCS} \& {GB 18030}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.oreilly.com/pub/examples/nutshell/cjkv/pdf/IUC18B17.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Font Developer, CJKV Type Development, Adobe Systems,
                 Inc., USA",
}

@InProceedings{Noji:2001:OSP,
  author =       "Kentaro Noji",
  title =        "Open Source Project for {Unicode} Locales for {Linux}
                 using {Unicode} Databases, Collation Keys and a {XML}
                 based Locale Data",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a2-paper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Software Engineer, IBM Japan, Ltd., Japan",
}

@TechReport{Phipps:2001:CES,
  author =       "Toby Phipps",
  title =        "Compatibility Encoding Scheme for {UTF-16}: 8-Bit
                 ({CESU-8})",
  type =         "Draft {Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "26",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 14:45:42 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr26/tr26-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Suignard:2001:CTE,
  author =       "Michel Suignard",
  title =        "{CSS3} Text Extensions",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/c5.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Senior Program Manager, Microsoft Corporation",
}

@InProceedings{Texin:2001:UID,
  author =       "Tex Texin",
  title =        "Understanding {ISO 8601} Date and Time Representation
                 Formats",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a13.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Director, General Product Manager, Progress Software
                 Corporation, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Toledo:2001:FSD,
  author =       "Sivan Toledo and Lars Knoll",
  title =        "Font Subsetting and Downloading in the {PostScript}
                 Printer Driver of {Qt/X11}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2001:PAL",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 16:09:39 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxshowcase.org/toledo.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
}

@Misc{Topping:2001:MDN,
  author =       "Suzanne Topping",
  title =        "The multilingual domain name race: On your mark get
                 set {WAIT}!",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 08 10:51:22 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/u-domains.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Discusses Unicode in the context of extended Internet
                 domain names.",
}

@Article{Wells:2001:ODM,
  author =       "J. C. Wells",
  title =        "Orthographic diacritics and multilingual computing",
  journal =      "Language Problems \& Language Planning",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins Publishing Company,
                 Amsterdam/Philadephia",
  pages =        "249--272",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0272-2690",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
  pagecount =    "24",
}

@InProceedings{Wissink:2001:UDW,
  author =       "Cathy Wissink and Michael Kaplan",
  title =        "{Unicode} on Downlevel {Windows}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/b5.ppt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Program Manager, Desktop Globalization, Microsoft
                 Corporation, USA; President, Trigeminal Software,
                 Inc., USA",
}

@InProceedings{Wissink:2001:UNR,
  author =       "Cathy Wissink",
  title =        "{Unicode} and the Next Release of {Windows}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/presentations/Unicode18/uni+wxp.doc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Program Manager, Desktop Globalization, Microsoft
                 Corporation, USA",
}

@Article{Wu:2001:BTF,
  author =       "Pei-Chi Wu",
  title =        "A base62 transformation format of {ISO 10646} for
                 multilingual identifiers",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1125--1130",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.408",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:06:58 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  URL =          "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/85008992/START;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=85008992&PLACEBO=IE.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
}

@InProceedings{Ziff:2001:DUC,
  author =       "Donald Ziff",
  title =        "{Documentum} and {UTF-8}: Converting Content
                 Management Software Product Line to {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "UC:2001:EIU",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 15:39:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers.html",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc18/papers/a17.doc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  authoraddress = "Sr. Staff Software Engineer, Documentum, Inc., USA",
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2002:LU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LaserHebrew} in {Unicode}",
  institution =  "Linguist's Software",
  address =      "Edwards, WA, USA",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 06:43:40 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2002:LWS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LRC Workshop Standards in localisation --- an
                 industry takes shape: in co-operation with the 21st
                 International Unicode Conference The Burlington Hotel
                 --- Dublin (Ireland), 13 May 2002}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  "Localisation Research Centre, University of Limerick",
  address =      "Limerick, Ireland",
  pages =        "15",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 07 18:59:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Beeton:2002:USM,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton and Asmus Freytag and Murray {Sargent
                 III}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Support for Mathematics",
  type =         "Proposed Draft Unicode Technical Report",
  number =       "25",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 26 08:51:45 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr25/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Berry:2002:LCT,
  editor =       "John D. Berry and Mark Batty and Robert Bringhurst and
                 Maxim Zhukov and Matthew Carter and John Hudson and
                 Gayanch Bagdasaryan and Vincent Figgins and Roger
                 Robertson",
  title =        "Language culture type: international type design in
                 the age of {Unicode}",
  publisher =    "ATypI",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 373",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-932026-01-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-932026-01-6",
  LCCN =         "Z250.A2 L36 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 26 08:13:25 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/printing-history.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Language Culture Type grew out of the first
                 international type-design competition, the 2001
                 bukva:raz!, whose goal was to promote global cultural
                 pluralism, interaction, and diversity in typographic
                 communications as part of the United Nations Year of
                 Dialog among Civilizations. The book lavishly presents
                 the winning entries, along with information about each
                 typeface, its language, and its designer. A series of
                 essays gives context for the interplay of types and
                 languages in the world today including the attempt to
                 mesh all existing scripts into a single digital
                 encoding system called Unicode. It also delves into the
                 specific issues around developing typefaces for the
                 many linguistic cultures in the world, from the various
                 Cyrillic letterforms to Vietnams ancient ideographic
                 script.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The text of the essays has been set in 11-point
                 Fenway, a typeface designed by Matthew Carter in 1998
                 for Sports Illustrated magazine. The design of Fenway
                 was inspired by the types of two illustrious
                 punchcutters who worked for the Ensched{\'e} Type
                 Foundry at Harlem in the Netherlands: Johann Michael
                 Fleischmann (1701--1768) and Jean Fran{\c{c}}ois Rosart
                 (1714--1774). The custom version of Fenway used in this
                 book was developed in OpenType format, by John Hudson
                 of Tiro Typeworks, Vancouver, BC. Fenway's character
                 set was significantly expanded to accommodate the
                 numerous special sorts necessary for the typesetting of
                 this book -- many of these additions to the original
                 font complement were created by the originator of
                 Fenway, Matthew Carter, at the request of the book
                 production team. Fonts belonging to the Vincent family
                 - Vincent Medium, Vincent Display, and Vincent Banner
                 Drop - have been used for all display elements in this
                 book's essay section, its front and back matter (for
                 larger size headings, titles, initial capitals), and
                 also its cover. Vincent, designed by Matthew Carter in
                 1996 was first used in Newsweek magazine in
                 1999. Vincent's design is based on early type of
                 Vincent Figgins (1776--1844), an English punchcutter
                 whose foundry remained in operation until 1908. PT New
                 Letter Gothic has been used for the typesetting of the
                 text and headings in the bukva:raz! section of this
                 book. PT New Letter Gothic was designed by Gayanch
                 Bagdasaryan for Para-Type, Moscow, in 1999. Its design
                 is based on Letter Gothic, a typeface originally
                 developed by Roger Robertson in 1956--1962 as a
                 single-weight, monospaced font for IBM electric
                 typewriters. PT New Letter Gothic comes in two
                 versions: Latin and Cyrillic.",
  subject =      "Type and type-founding; History; 20th century; Awards;
                 Printing; Specimens; Caract{\`e}res d'imprimerie;
                 Histoire; 20e si{\`e}cle; Prix et r{\'e}compenses",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / Mark Batty \\
                 Preface / John D. Berry \\
                 Language culture type.: Voices, language, and scripts
                 around the globe / Robert Bringhurst \\
                 Unicode, from text to type / John Hudson \\
                 ITC Cyrillics, 1992 / Maxim Zhukov \\
                 How do the Japanese read? / Akira Kobayashi \\
                 An approach to non-Latin type design / Fiona Ross \\
                 A primer on Greek type design / Gerry Leonidas \\
                 Zvi Narkiss and Hebrew type design / Misha Beletsky \\
                 Type ramblings from Afrika / Saki Mafundikwa \\
                 Arabic script and typography / Thomas Milo \\
                 Civil type and Kis Cyrillic / Vladimir Yefimov \\
                 Pickled herring and strawberry ice cream / Adam
                 Twardoch \\
                 Bukva:raz!: United Nations year of dialogue among
                 civilizations \\
                 Association Typographique Internationale (ATypI) \\
                 Sponsors of bukva:raz! \\
                 Letter from Giandomenico Picco, United Nations \\
                 Rules of the competition \\
                 Wherefore bukva:raz!? / Maxim Zhukov \\
                 Jury \\
                 Tribute to Henrik Mnatsakanyan, 1923--2001 \\
                 Pictures from a competition / John D. Berry \\
                 The winners of bukva:raz! \\
                 Type showings: the winning typefaces from bukva:raz!",
}

@Article{Chandrakar:2002:MSB,
  author =       "R. Chandrakar",
  title =        "Multi-script bibliographic database: an {Indian}
                 perspective",
  journal =      "Online Information Review",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  publisher =    "MCB University Press",
  pages =        "246--251",
  day =          "21",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1468-4527",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
  pagecount =    "6",
}

@TechReport{Constable:2002:TML,
  author =       "Peter Constable",
  title =        "Toward a Model for Language Identification and {An}
                 Analysis of {ISO 639}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "8",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 04:11:41 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn8/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2002:MSS,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Vladimir Weinstein",
  title =        "Migrating Software to Supplementary Characters",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "7",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 04:13:07 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn7/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Durst:2002:CMW,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst and Fran{\c{c}}ois Yergeau and
                 Richard Ishida and Misha Wolf and Asmus Freytag and Tex
                 Texin",
  title =        "Character Model for the {World Wide Web} 1.0",
  type =         "W3C Working Draft",
  institution =  pub-W3C,
  address =      pub-W3C:adr,
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 20 10:12:36 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-charmod-20020220/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Durst:2002:UXO,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst and Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{Unicode} in {XML} and other Markup Languages",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "20",
  institution =  pub-W3C,
  address =      pub-W3C:adr,
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 20 10:17:20 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Also available as W3C Note.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr20/;
                 http://www.w3.org/TR/unicode-xml/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Everson:2002:LUP,
  author =       "Michael Everson",
  title =        "Leaks in the {Unicode} Pipeline: Script, Script,
                 Script, \ldots{}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "4",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:21:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Presented at the 21st International Unicode Conference
                 in May 2002.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn4/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn4/everson-iuc21pap.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:2002:CF,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Character Foldings",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "30",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:29:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr30/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:2002:UCP,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "The {Unicode} Character Property Model",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "23",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:29:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr23/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr23/tr23-4.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr23/tr23-5.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jordan:2002:LLB,
  author =       "D. K. Jordan",
  title =        "Languages left behind: Keeping {Taiwanese} off the
                 {World Wide Web}",
  journal =      "Language Problems \& Language Planning",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins Publishing Company,
                 Amsterdam/Philadephia",
  pages =        "111--127",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0272-2690",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 8 07:30:19 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 Ingenta database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode",
  pagecount =    "17",
}

@TechReport{McGowan:2002:GMR,
  author =       "Rick McGowan",
  title =        "A General Method for Rendering Combining Marks",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "2",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:21:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn2/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pournader:2002:CU,
  author =       "Roozbeh Pournader",
  title =        "Catching up to {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--85",
  year =         "2002",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2002/",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb23-1/roozbeh.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "73",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2002 Proceedings (Trivandrum).",
}

@TechReport{Scherer:2002:BMC,
  author =       "Markus W. Scherer and Mark Davis",
  title =        "{BOCU-1}: {MIME}-Compatible {Unicode} Compression",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "6",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:21:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Last revision: 2006-02-04.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "27 January 2013",
  rawdata =      "BOCU-1 (2002) |http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn6/|.",
}

@TechReport{Scherer:2002:CEA,
  author =       "Markus W. Scherer",
  title =        "Canonical Equivalence in Applications",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "5",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:21:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Umamaheswaran:2002:UE,
  author =       "V. S. Umamaheswaran",
  title =        "{UTF-EBCDIC}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "16",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 13:16:46 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr16/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr16/tr16-8.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Unicode:2002:U,
  author =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode 3.2}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "28",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 21 19:23:47 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr28/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Wissink:2002:IIL,
  author =       "Cathy Wissink",
  title =        "Issues in {Indic} Language Collation",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "1",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:19:56 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn1/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn1/Wissink-IndicCollation.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wu:2002:PST,
  author =       "Pei-Chi Wu",
  title =        "A page-shift transformation format of {ISO 10646}",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--82",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.427",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:06:59 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  URL =          "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/88013124/START;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=88013124&PLACEBO=IE.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
}

@Book{Andre:2003:UED,
  editor =       "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Henri Hudrisier",
  title =        "{Unicode}, {\'e}criture du monde",
  publisher =    "Herm{\`e}s",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "364",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "2-7462-0594-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-7462-0594-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 17:40:38 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2003:GPT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Gentium}: Providing Type to the World. Interview with
                 {Victor Gaultney}, creator of {Gentium}",
  journal =      "The LISA Newsletter",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4.3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 04 17:31:51 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.lisa.org/archive_domain/newsletters/2003/4.3/gaultney.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Cyrillic; Gentium; Greek; Roman; Unicode",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2003:U,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{UTF-8}",
  howpublished = "Wikipedia article.",
  day =          "17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 13:47:08 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Under frequent revision, with numerous authors\slash
                 contributors.",
  URL =          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2003:DS,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Deterministic Sorting",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "9",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 04:05:25 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn9/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2003:TB,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Text Boundaries",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "29",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:46:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/tr29-6.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/tr29-9.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr29/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2003:URE,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Regular Expressions",
  type =         "Proposed Update {Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "18",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 15:40:58 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/tr18-8.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Deitel:2003:JHP,
  author =       "Harvey M. Deitel and Paul J. Deitel",
  title =        "{Java}: how to program",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  edition =      "Fifth",
  pages =        "li + 1447",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-13-101621-0, 0-13-101623-7 (CD-ROM), 0-13-120236-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-101621-7, 978-0-13-101623-1 (CD-ROM),
                 978-0-13-120236-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 D45 2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 6 05:26:58 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "How to program series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Java (computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction to computers, the Internet and the Web
                 \\
                 Introduction to Java applications \\
                 Introduction to Java applets \\
                 Control Statements \\
                 Methods \\
                 Arrays \\
                 Object-based programming \\
                 Object-oriented programming: inheritance \\
                 Object-oriented programming: polymorphism \\
                 Strings and characters \\
                 Graphics and Java2D \\
                 Graphical User Interface components \\
                 Exception handling \\
                 Multithreading \\
                 Files and streams \\
                 Networking \\
                 Multimedia: images, animation and audio \\
                 Data structures \\
                 Java utilities package and bit manipulation \\
                 Collections \\
                 Java database connectivity with JDBC \\
                 Servlets \\
                 Javaserver pages (JSP) \\
                 Operator precedence chart \\
                 ASCII character set \\
                 Number systems \\
                 Elevator events and listener interfaces \\
                 Elevator model \\
                 Elevator view (on CD) \\
                 Unicode",
}

@Book{DrInternational:2003:DIS,
  author =       "{Dr. International}",
  title =        "Developing International Software",
  publisher =    pub-MICROSOFT,
  address =      pub-MICROSOFT:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxxviii + 1060",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-7356-1583-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7356-1583-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.D47D479 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 27 08:45:30 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Revised edition of \cite{Kano:1995:DIS}.",
}

@Book{Gillam:2003:UDP,
  author =       "Richard Gillam",
  title =        "{Unicode} demystified: a practical programmer's guide
                 to the encoding standard",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiii + 853",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-201-70052-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-70052-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .G5535 2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 14:15:02 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "UK\pounds 37.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Holmes:2003:PPU,
  author =       "Neville Holmes",
  title =        "The Profession: The Problem with {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "116, 114--115",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 12 19:53:41 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2003/06/r6116.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/co/2003/06/r6116.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=2",
}

@TechReport{Ishida:2003:IIS,
  author =       "Richard Ishida",
  title =        "An Introduction to {Indic} Scripts",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "10",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn10/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn10/tn10-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lerner:2003:FU,
  author =       "Reuven M. Lerner",
  title =        "At the Forge: {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "107",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 12 06:59:06 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue107/index.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue107/article.php?sid=6504",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Milo:2003:AAB,
  author =       "Thomas Milo",
  title =        "{{\acro{ALI-BABA} and the 4.0 Unicode characters{\Dash}
                 New input and output concepts under Unicode}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "502--511",
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://omega.enstb.org/eurotex2003/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb24-3/milo.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "78",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "EuroTeX 2003 Proceedings (Brest, France).",
}

@Misc{Pike:2003:HU,
  author =       "Rob Pike",
  title =        "The history of {UTF-8}",
  howpublished = "Archived e-mail message.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 13:45:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the introduction: ``Looking around at some UTF-8
                 background, I see the same incorrect story being
                 repeated over and over. The incorrect version is:
                 1. IBM designed UTF-8. 2. Plan 9 implemented it. That's
                 not true. UTF-8 was designed, in front of my eyes, on a
                 placemat in a New Jersey diner one night in September
                 or so 1992.'' From the conclusion: ``Ken [Thompson]
                 designed it [UTF-8] with me [Rob Pike] cheering him on,
                 whatever the history books say.'' From later in the
                 e-mail archives, the first message about UTF-8 was sent
                 on 2-Sep-1992 23:44:10 EST.",
}

@Article{Poggenpohl:2003:BRL,
  author =       "Sharon Helmer Poggenpohl",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Language Culture Type:
                 International Type Design in the Age of Unicode}}, John
                 D. Berry, editor. New York: Association Typographique
                 Internationale (ATypI), 2002. Hardbound, 374 pages,
                 extensively illustrated, some signatures in color, \$60
                 Designed by Maxim Zhukov. ISBN 1-932026-01-0}",
  journal =      j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "233--236",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "VSLGAO",
  ISSN =         "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2224",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 19 11:48:38 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
  URL =          "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V37N2_2003_E.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Visible Lang.",
  fjournal =     "Visible Language",
  journal-URL =  "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
  old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}

@Misc{RFC3492,
  author =       "A. Costello",
  title =        "{RFC 3492}: {Punycode}: a Bootstring encoding of
                 {Unicode} for {Internationalized Domain Names in
                 Applications (IDNA)}",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 06:38:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: PROPOSED STANDARD.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc3492.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc3492.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=67439 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "PROPOSED STANDARD",
}

@Misc{RFC3629,
  author =       "F. Yergeau",
  title =        "{RFC 3629}: {UTF-8}, a transformation format of {ISO
                 10646}",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 10 18:55:41 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc3629.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc3629.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=33856 bytes",
  obsoletes =    "Obsoletes RFC2279 \cite{RFC2279}.",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "STANDARD",
  xxnote =       "Obsoletes RFC2279 \cite{RFC2279}. See also STD0063
                 \cite{STD0063}. Status: STANDARD",
  xxseealso =    "See also STD0063 \cite{STD0063}.",
}

@Book{Syropoulos:2003:DTU,
  author =       "Apostolos Syropoulos and Antonis Tsolomitis and Nick
                 Sofroniou",
  title =        "Digital typography using {\LaTeX}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xxix + 510",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-387-95217-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-95217-8",
  LCCN =         "Z253.4.L38 S97 2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 13 18:17:25 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Lambda; Omega; Unicode",
}

@Misc{Unicode:2003:UCH,
  author =       "Unicode",
  title =        "The {Unicode Consortium} home page",
  pages =        "??",
  year =         "2003, 2007",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 26 12:46:16 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://unicode.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-ds,
  lastaccess =   "27 January 2013",
  rawdata =      "Unicode (2003) |http://unicode.org/|.",
}

@Book{Unicode:2003:USV,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard}, Version 4.0",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxxviii + 1462",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-321-18578-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-321-18578-5",
  LCCN =         "QA268 .U545 2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 21 17:47:30 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Abulhab:2004:MTS,
  author =       "Saad Abulhab",
  title =        "The {Mutamathil} Type Style: towards free,
                 technologically-friendly `{Arabetic}' types",
  journal =      j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--335",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "VSLGAO",
  ISSN =         "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2224",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 19 15:35:58 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib",
  note =         "See comments \cite{Chahine:2005:LER} and reply
                 \cite{Abulhab:2005:R}. See also
                 \cite{Abulhab:2008:AAT}.",
  URL =          "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V38N3_2004_E.pdf",
  abstract =     "Efforts to adapt various Arabetic scripts to the
                 machine are as old as the field of typography, but most
                 of these efforts concentrated primarily on forcing the
                 machine to duplicate the Arabetic handwritten forms.
                 Others have practically advocated divorce from the
                 calligraphic tradition rather than enrichment or
                 reform. One reason why the few modern attempts to
                 typographically solve the technology-induced Arabetic
                 script problems has failed is that new typeforms (or
                 many times just a theoretical calligraphy style) was
                 presented as replacement for the traditional ones
                 rather than as optional working types. New
                 ``controversial'' typeforms should be made widely
                 available for users to experience and judge, rather
                 than be dismissed based on unsupported claims or
                 verdicts by a few influential individuals. Through the
                 open design of the Mutamathil type style, the past
                 restrictive, calligraphy-based, Arabetic typography is
                 overcome and a more progressive development path is
                 established. This is an open system that produces
                 Unicode compliant, technology-oriented, fonts to work
                 side-by-side to the traditional ones. Such fonts not
                 only work with current Arabetic applications, but also
                 facilitate future creative ones.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Visible Lang.",
  fjournal =     "Visible Language",
  journal-URL =  "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
  old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
}

@Book{Anderson:2004:U,
  author =       "Deborah Anderson and Johannes Bergerhausen and Ingo
                 Preu{\ss}",
  title =        "{Unicode}",
  publisher =    "Ed. Waechterpappel",
  address =      "Grimma, Germany",
  pages =        "47",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "3-933629-12-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-933629-12-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 06 07:15:03 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Chellappan:2004:TUCa,
  author =       "P. Chellappan",
  title =        "{TAB} to {Unicode} conversion",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "17",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn17/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn17/tab_to_unicode.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn17/tn17-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Chellappan:2004:TUCb,
  author =       "P. Chellappan",
  title =        "{TAM} to {Unicode} conversion",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "18",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn18/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn18/tam_to_unicode.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn18/tn18-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2004:GL,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{GDP} by Language",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "13",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 23 16:27:54 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn13/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn13/tn13-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GDP (Gross Domestic Product)",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2004:LDM,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)}",
  type =         "Draft {Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "35",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 04:05:25 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/press/press_release-cldr.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2004:URE,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Regular Expressions",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "18",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "9",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 12:23:24 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Durst:2004:CMWa,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst and Fran{\c{c}}ois Yergeau and
                 Richard Ishida and Misha Wolf and Tex Texin and Addison
                 Phillips",
  title =        "Character Model for the {World Wide Web 1.0}:
                 Fundamentals",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 17:08:50 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "W3C Working Draft.",
  URL =          "http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/WD-charmod-20040225/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Durst:2004:CMWb,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst and Fran{\c{c}}ois Yergeau and
                 Richard Ishida and Misha Wolf and Tex Texin and Addison
                 Phillips",
  title =        "Character Model for the {World Wide Web 1.0}:
                 {Normalization}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 17:08:50 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/WD-charmod-norm-20040225/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Ewell:2004:SUCa,
  author =       "Doug Ewell",
  title =        "A survey of {Unicode} compression",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 31 12:23:20 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/compression.html;
                 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/UnicodeCompression.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Ewell:2004:SUCb,
  author =       "Doug Ewell",
  title =        "A Survey of {Unicode} Compression",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "14",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn14/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn14/tn14-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn14/UnicodeCompression.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Haralambous:2004:FCG,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "Fontes \& codages: Glyphes et caract{\`e}res {\`a}
                 l'{\`e}re du num{\'e}rique",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-FRANCE,
  address =      pub-ORA-FRANCE:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 990",
  year =         "2004",
  EAN =          "978-2-84177-273-5",
  ISBN =         "2-84177-273-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-84177-273-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 20 06:49:11 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9782841772735",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Harold:2004:XND,
  author =       "Elliotte Rusty Harold and W. Scott Means",
  title =        "{XML} in a Nutshell: [a Desktop Quick Reference]",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xix + 689",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-596-00764-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-00764-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.H94; Internet; QA76.76.H94 H36 2004eb;
                 QA76.76.H94 H36 2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 30 15:37:25 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  series =       "In a nutshell",
  abstract =     "This third edition of the authoritative \booktitle{XML
                 in a Nutshell} provides developers with a comprehensive
                 guide to the XML space. Serious users of XML will find
                 coverage of just about everything they need, including
                 syntax from Unicode characters to document structures,
                 details of DTD and XML Schema creation, XSLT
                 transformations, and APIs used for processing XML
                 documents. Whether you're a web designer using XML to
                 generate web pages and PDF files, or a C++ programmer
                 using REST or SOAP to transmit data between systems,
                 \booktitle{XML in a Nutshell} thoroughly explains the
                 basic rules that all XML documents --- and all XML
                 documents --- and all XML document creators --- must
                 follow.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Covers XML 1.1 and XInclude..",
  subject =      "XML (Document markup language)",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. XML concepts \\
                 Introducing XML \\
                 XML fundamentals \\
                 Document type definitions (DTDs) \\
                 Namespaces \\
                 Internationalization \\
                 Part II. Narrative-like documents \\
                 XML as a document format \\
                 XML on the Web \\
                 XSL transformations (XSLT) \\
                 XPath \\
                 XLinks \\
                 XPointers \\
                 XInclude \\
                 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) \\
                 XSL formatting objects (XSL-FO) \\
                 Resource directory description language (RDDL) \\
                 Part III. Record-like documents \\
                 XML as a data format \\
                 XML schemas \\
                 Programming models \\
                 Document object model (DOM) \\
                 Simple API for XML (SAX) \\
                 Part IV. Reference \\
                 XML reference \\
                 Schemas reference \\
                 XPath reference \\
                 XSLT reference \\
                 DOM reference \\
                 SAX reference \\
                 Character sets",
}

@TechReport{Hosken:2004:RMU,
  author =       "Martin Hosken and Maung Tuntunlwin",
  title =        "Representing {Myanmar} in {Unicode}: Details and
                 Examples",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "11",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 23 16:23:13 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/myanmar_uni.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Nedumaran:2004:TCT,
  author =       "Muthu Nedumaran",
  title =        "Text conversion From {TSCII 1.7} to {Unicode}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "15",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn15/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn15/tn15-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn15/Tscii2Unicode.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{RFC3718,
  author =       "R. McGowan",
  title =        "{RFC 3718}: a Summary of {Unicode Consortium}
                 Procedures, Policies, Stability, and Public Access",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 06:38:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: INFORMATIONAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc3718.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc3718.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=25865 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "INFORMATIONAL",
}

@InProceedings{Rodgers:2004:IMC,
  author =       "R. P. Channing Rodgers and Ziying Sherwin and Henk
                 Lamberts and Inge M. Okkes",
  title =        "{ICPC} Multilingual Collaboratory: a {Web}-and
                 {Unicode}-Based System for Distributed Editing\slash
                 Translating\slash Viewing of the Multilingual
                 International Classification of Primary Care",
  crossref =     "Fieschi:2004:MPW",
  pages =        "425--429",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 12:55:06 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Scherer:2004:UP,
  author =       "Markus Scherer",
  title =        "{UTF-16} for Processing",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "12",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 23 16:23:13 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn12/tn12-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn13/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Whistler:2004:UCM,
  author =       "Ken Whistler and Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "{Unicode} Conformance Model",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "33",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 07 18:47:57 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr33/tr33-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr33/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aliprand:2005:SCM,
  author =       "Joan M. Aliprand",
  title =        "The Structure and Content of {MARC 21} Records in the
                 {Unicode} Environment",
  journal =      j-INFO-TECH-LIB,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ITLBDC",
  ISSN =         "0730-9295",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:18:38 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Information Technology and Libraries",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:2005:RCN,
  author =       "Deborah Anderson and with Rick McGowan and Ken
                 Whistler",
  title =        "Recommendations for Creating New Orthographies",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "19",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn19/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn19/tn19-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2005:AUU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{AquaBrowser} Unveils {Unicode} Options",
  journal =      "Advanced technology libraries",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0044-636X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:16:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2005:TWV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Teach-in --- What is Version Control, What is
                 {Unicode}?, The {Unicode Standard}",
  journal =      "Software world",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0038-0652",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:28:49 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Asmus:2005:LBP,
  author =       "F. Asmus and A. Heninger",
  title =        "Line breaking properties: {Unicode Standard Annex 14},
                 Line Breaking Properties",
  institution =  "Unicode Consortium",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 26 14:57:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "23 November 2010",
}

@Article{Bulley:2005:UB,
  author =       "Michael Bulley",
  title =        "{Unicode} for beginners",
  journal =      "{English} Today",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0266-0784",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:15:16 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:CMM,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Markus Scherer",
  title =        "Character Mapping Markup Language ({CharMapML})",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "22",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:44:21 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr22/tr22-3.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr22/tr22-5.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr22/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:IPS,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "Identifier and Pattern Syntax",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "31",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:46:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/tr31-4.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/tr31-5.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr31/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:LDM,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Locale Data Markup Language} ({LDML})",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "35",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:44:21 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-4.html;
                 http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-5.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr35/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:SN,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Script Names",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "24",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:46:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/tr24-5.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/tr24-7.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr24/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:USC,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Michel Suignard",
  title =        "{Unicode} Security Considerations",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "36",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "7",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 07 18:47:57 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr36/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:USMa,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Michel Suignard",
  title =        "{Unicode} Security Mechanisms",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "39",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "7",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 15:36:02 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr39/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2005:USMb,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Michel Suignard",
  title =        "{Unicode} Security Mechanisms",
  type =         "Proposed Draft {Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "39",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:44:21 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr39/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Desgraupes:2005:PPU,
  author =       "Bernard Desgraupes",
  title =        "Passeport pour {Unicode}",
  publisher =    "Vuibert informatique",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "xix + 264",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "2-7117-4827-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-7117-4827-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 17:38:52 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Etemad:2005:RVT,
  author =       "Elika J. Etemad",
  title =        "Robust Vertical Text Layout",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "22",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn22/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn22/RobustVerticalLayout.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn22/tn22-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Kaplan:2005:TN,
  author =       "Michael Kaplan",
  title =        "{Tamil} Numbers",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "21",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn21/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn21/tamil_numbers.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn21/tn21-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Kew:2005:TML,
  author =       "Jonathan Kew",
  title =        "The Multilingual Lion: {\TeX} learns to speak
                 {Unicode}",
  crossref =     "Unicode:2005:TSIa",
  pages =        "$n$+1-$n$+17",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 09 07:08:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kew:2005:XML,
  author =       "Jonathan Kew",
  title =        "{{\XeTeX, the Multilingual Lion: {\TeX} meets Unicode
                 and smart font technologies}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--124",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 10:24:20 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2005/",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb26-2/kew.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "83",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2005 Proceedings (Wuhan, China).",
}

@Article{Kuepper:2005:UFS,
  author =       "Tilman Kuepper",
  title =        "{Unicode} and Filtering Stream Buffers",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28, 30--33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:53:49 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Defining new stream buffers offers many possibilities
                 for expanding the IOStreams classes from the C++
                 Standard Library.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "C/C++ Users Journal",
  xxvolume =     "23",
}

@Article{Kuster:2005:NU,
  author =       "Johannes K{\"u}ster",
  title =        "{Newmath} and {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "165--165",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 9 16:30:24 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb27-0/kuster.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "EuroTeX 2005 Proceedings (Pont-{\`a}-Mousson,
                 France).",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "85",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@TechReport{Muller:2005:BB,
  author =       "Eric Muller",
  title =        "To the {BMP} and Beyond",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "23",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "24",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn23/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn23/Muller-Slides+Narr.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn23/Muller-Slides.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn23/tn23-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Ngo:2005:MNC,
  editor =       "Thanh Nh{\`a}n Ng{\^o} and others",
  title =        "Manual, the {N{\^o}m Na} coded character set: with
                 {N{\^o}m Na T{\^{}{\'o}}ng} light true type font and
                 {H{\'a}n N{\^o}m} character knowledge-base: in
                 accordance with {Unicode 4.0, ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 and
                 Vietnamese national standards, TCVN 5712:1993 [VSCII],
                 TCVN 5773:1993 [NSCII], TCVN 6056:1995 [NSCII]}",
  publisher =    "N{\^o}m Na Group",
  address =      "Hanoi, Vietnam",
  pages =        "xiii + 570",
  year =         "2005",
  LCCN =         "PL4372 .M36 2005",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:35:37 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Vietnamese N{\^o}m Preservation Foundation. The
                 N{\^o}m Na Group. September 2005.",
  subject =       "Nom script character sets (Data processing)",
}

@Article{Potter:2005:DUU,
  author =       "B. Potter",
  title =        "Dangerous urls: {Unicode} \& {IDN}",
  journal =      "Network Security",
  volume =       "2005",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "1353-4858",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:32:10 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{RFC4042,
  author =       "M. Crispin",
  title =        "{RFC 4042}: {UTF-9} and {UTF-18} Efficient
                 Transformation Formats of {Unicode}",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 25 06:38:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Status: INFORMATIONAL.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc4042.txt;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc4042.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  format =       "TXT=19123 bytes",
  online =       "yes",
  status =       "INFORMATIONAL",
}

@InProceedings{Seethalakshmi:2005:OCR,
  author =       "R. Seethalakshmi and T. R. Sreeranjani and T.
                 Balachandar and A. Singh and M. Singh and R. Ratan and
                 S. Kumar",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First International Congress,
                 ICUDL2005",
  title =        "Optical Character Recognition for printed {Tamil} text
                 using {Unicode}",
  publisher =    "Zhejiang University Press",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "1297--1305",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  ISSN =         "1009-3095",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:37:49 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Published in Journal: Zhejiang University Science, 6A,
                 no. 11, (2005).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Sidhu:2005:GCN,
  author =       "Sukhjinder Sidhu",
  title =        "{Gurmukhi} Character Names",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "25",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn15/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn25/GurmukhiNames.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn25/tn25-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Swoyer:2005:SPC,
  author =       "S. Swoyer",
  title =        "Staying Power! {COBOL} is not about to go away.
                 {COBOL} has become {UNICODE}-compliant, object oriented
                 and {XML} friendly",
  journal =      "Application Development Trends",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--18",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "1073-9564",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:55:18 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Thanh:2005:MNC,
  editor =       "Thanh Nh{\`a}n Ng{\^o}",
  title =        "Manual, the {N{\^o}m Na} coded character set: with
                 {N{\^o}m Na T{\^{\'o}}ng} light true type font \&
                 {H{\'a}n N{\^o}m} character knowledge-base: in
                 accordance with {Unicode 4.0}, {ISO\slash IEC
                 10646-1:2000} \& {Vietnamese} national standards, {TCVN
                 5712:1993 [VSCII]}, {TCVN 5773:1993 [NSCII]}, {TCVN
                 6056:1995 [NSCII]}",
  publisher =    "N{\^o}m Na Group",
  address =      "Hanoi, Vietnam",
  pages =        "xiii + 570",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:09:14 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "English",
}

@TechReport{Unicode:2005:U,
  author =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode 4.1.0}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 11 15:29:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the Web site: ``Version 4.1.0 of the Unicode
                 Standard is defined by the book publication, The
                 Unicode Standard, Version 4.0, as amended by Unicode
                 4.0.1 and further amended by this specification.''",
}

@TechReport{Whistler:2005:SAE,
  author =       "Ken Whistler",
  title =        "Sample {American English} Translation of {Unicode}
                 Names List",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "24",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn24/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn24/tn24-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Whistler:2005:UNC,
  author =       "Ken Whistler",
  title =        "{Unicode} Named Character Sequences",
  type =         "{Unicode Standard} Annex",
  number =       "34",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 23 16:46:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr34/tr34-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr34/tr34-3.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr34/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Wien:2005:BUU,
  author =       "Erik Wien and Lars Olav Gigstad",
  title =        "{Boost.Unicode}: a {Unicode} library for {C++} =
                 {Boost.Unicode}: et {Unicode} klassebibliotek for
                 {C++}",
  type =         "Studentarbeid",
  institution =  "H{\o}gskolen i Gj{\o}vik",
  address =      "Gj{\o}vik, Norway",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 17:36:39 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Yasuoka:2005:AJV,
  author =       "K. Yasuoka",
  title =        "{Abode-Japan1-6} vs. {Unicode}-Character codes in
                 {Japan}",
  journal =      "Joho kanri = Journal of information processing and
                 management.",
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "487--495",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISSN =         "0021-7298",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 17:07:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Article{Yu:2005:MXD,
  author =       "Yijun Yu and Jianguo Lu and John Mylopoulos and Weiwei
                 Sun and Jing-Hao Xue and Erik H. D'Hollander",
  title =        "Making {XML} document markup international",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.621",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 16 07:26:36 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  abstract =     "In name and in practice, the World-Wide Web (hereafter
                 Web) is used around the World beyond English-speaking
                 areas. This creates a tremendous need to
                 internationalize standard terminology used in the
                 technologies that make the Web possible. Existing
                 efforts on XML internationalization (i18n) and
                 localization (i10n) have focused on the content of XML
                 documents instead of the terms used in markup
                 (annotations) such as elements and attributes. The SGML
                 standard ISO 8879 supports the use of Unicode (ISO
                 10646) throughout a document, including markups.
                 However, most elements and attributes of XML documents
                 are still defined in English, thereby limiting their
                 use among non-English speakers. This paper presents an
                 XSLT-based method that can completely localize the
                 markup of XML documents into different natural
                 languages. We also describe how the proposed technique
                 can be applied to translation problems in programming
                 (e.g. C and Java) or documentation (e.g. \LaTeX{} or
                 other formatting languages) so that a program or a
                 document can be converted to and from an XML format",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  keywords =     "eXtensible Markup Language (XML); eXtensible
                 Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT);
                 localization (l10n) and internationalization (i18n);
                 markup; programming and documentation languages;
                 transformation",
  onlinedate =   "18 Oct 2004",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2006:IUA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Internationalisierung mit Unicode -- Der
                 Armaturenhersteller Hansgrohe migrierte von R/3 auf
                 Mysap, um die Internationalisierung voranzutreiben}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "35",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 17:05:39 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computerwoche",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2006:PTC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{PRODUKTE \& TECHNOLOGIEN --- CW-Serie SAP-Tuning ---
                 Teil 6: Unicode beseitigt Sprachbarrieren. Was im Fall
                 einer Umstellung zu beachten ist}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 17:06:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computerwoche",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2006:UBU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "UTF16",
  title =        "{UTF-16 (16-bit Unicode Transformation Format)}",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 26 12:46:16 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16",
  acknowledgement = ack-ds,
  lastaccess =   "27 January 2013",
  rawdata =      "UTF16 (2006) |http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16|.",
}

@Book{Becker:2006:UG,
  author =       "Joe Becker and Rich Gillam and Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Guide",
  publisher =    "BarCharts, Inc.",
  address =      "Boca Raton, FL, USA",
  pages =        "6",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "1-4232-0180-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4232-0180-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 28 17:46:34 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$5.95",
  URL =          "http://www.barcharts.com/default.asp?page=chart_details&pid=0180-9;
                 http://www.unicode.org/consortium/guideform.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bodomo:2006:UKA,
  author =       "A. Bodomo and C. Marfo and A. Cunningham and S. Y. K.
                 Mok",
  title =        "A {Unicode} Keyboard for {African} Languages: The Case
                 of {Dagaare} and {Twi}",
  journal =      "International Journal of Technology and Human
                 Interaction",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--20",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "1548-3908",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:56:30 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Coyle:2006:UUC,
  author =       "K. Coyle",
  title =        "{Unicode}: The Universal Character Set Part 2:
                 {Unicode} in Library Systems",
  journal =      "Journal of Academic Librarianship",
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--103",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0099-1333",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:07:32 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2006:PUUa,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "Proposed Update {Unicode Standard} Annex \#24: Script
                 Names",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 21 09:11:48 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/tr24-8.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2006:PUUb,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Ken Whistler",
  title =        "Proposed Update {Unicode} Technical Standard \#10:
                 {Unicode} Collation Algorithm",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "7",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 15:58:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Version 5.0, revision 15.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/tr10-15.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Emly:2006:MED,
  author =       "Michael Emly",
  title =        "{Michael Emly} describes {Unicode} for Non-Roman
                 Scripts",
  journal =      "Catalogue \& index: periodical of the {Library
                 Association Cataloguing and Indexing Group}",
  volume =       "154",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0008-7629",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:24:51 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:2006:KAU,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag and Rick McGowan and Ken Whistler",
  title =        "Known Anomalies in {Unicode} Character Names",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "27",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn27/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn27/tn27-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Freytag:2006:UPO,
  author =       "Asmus Freytag",
  title =        "The use of Phonetic and other symbols in Dictionaries:
                 {A} brief survey",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "29",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn29/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn29/tn29-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fu:2006:RTU,
  author =       "A. Y. Fu and X. Deng and L. Wenyin",
  title =        "{REGAP}: a Tool for {Unicode}-Based {Webg} Identity
                 Fraud Detection",
  journal =      "Journal of Digital Forensic Practice",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--97",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "1556-7281",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:50:46 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Inaugural research oriented conference; Special issue:
                 phishing and online fraud, part 1.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Hiura:2006:IVD,
  author =       "Hideki Hiura and Eric Muller",
  title =        "Ideographic Variation Database",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
  number =       "37",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:44:21 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/draft/reports/tr37/tr37.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr37/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kew:2006:UMT,
  author =       "Jonathan Kew",
  title =        "{Unicode} and multilingual typesetting with {\XeTeX}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228--229",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2006/",
  URL =          "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb27-2/tb87kew.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  issue =        "87",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2006 Proceedings (Marrakesh, Morocco), and regular
                 articles.",
}

@Book{Korpela:2006:UE,
  author =       "Jukka Korpela",
  title =        "{Unicode} Explained",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 658",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-596-10121-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-10121-3",
  LCCN =         "QA268 .K67 2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 20 05:43:48 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$59.99",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/unicode/index.html",
  abstract =     "Fundamentally, computers just deal with numbers. They
                 store letters and other characters by assigning a
                 number for each one. There are hundreds of different
                 encoding systems for mapping characters to numbers, but
                 Unicode promises a single mapping. Unicode enables a
                 single software product or website to be targeted
                 across multiple platforms, languages and countries
                 without re-engineering. It's no wonder that industry
                 giants like Apple, Hewlett-Packard, IBM andMicrosoft
                 have all adopted Unicode. Containing everything you
                 need to understand Unicode, this comprehensive
                 reference from O'Reilly \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookreview =   "http://www.unixreview.com/documents/s=10102/ur0611d/ur0610d.htm",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. Working with characters \\
                 Characters as data \\
                 Writing characters \\
                 Character sets and encodings \\
                 Part II. A systemic look at Unicode \\
                 The structure of Unicode \\
                 Properties of characters \\
                 Unicode encodings \\
                 Part III. Advanced Unicode topics \\
                 Characters and languages \\
                 Character usage \\
                 The character level and above \\
                 Characters in Internet protocols \\
                 Characters in programming",
}

@Book{Moseley:2006:AWL,
  editor =       "Christopher Moseley and R. E. Asher and Giles Darkes
                 and others",
  title =        "Atlas of the world's languages",
  publisher =    pub-ROUTLEDGE,
  address =      pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-415-31074-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-31074-1",
  LCCN =         "G1046.E3 A8 2007",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 29 15:43:44 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$570.00",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0711/2007060125-d.html",
  abstract =     "Before the first appearance of the Atlas of the
                 World's Languages in 1993, all the world's languages
                 had never been accurately and completely mapped. The
                 Atlas depicts the location of every known living
                 language, including languages on the point of
                 extinction.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First published 1993 by Routledge. Second edition
                 cartography by Oxford cartographers, Oasis Park,
                 Eynsham, Oxford, OX29 4TP, UK.",
  subject =      "Linguistic geography; Maps; Language and languages",
}

@TechReport{Nicholas:2006:BMN,
  author =       "Nick Nicholas",
  title =        "{Byzantine} Musical Notation",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "20",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn20/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn20/byznotation.1.1.pdf;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn20/tn20-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn20/tn20-2.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Sargent:2006:UNP,
  author =       "Murray {Sargent III}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Nearly Plain-Text Encoding of Mathematics",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "28",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn28/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn28/tn28-1.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn28/UTN28-PlainTextMath.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Scherer:2006:PDU,
  author =       "Markus W. Scherer and Mark Davis",
  title =        "Proposed Draft {Unicode} Technical Standard \#40:
                 {BOCU-1}: {MIME}-Compatible {Unicode} Compression",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 18 06:06:04 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr40/tr40-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Sidhu:2006:IUC,
  author =       "Sukhjinder Sidhu",
  title =        "{ISCII} to {Unicode} Conversion Issues for
                 {Gurmukhi}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "30",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn30/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn30/tn30-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Unicode:2006:UCD,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Character Database: Derived Property Data",
  type =         "On-line report",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 06:35:51 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedAge.txt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This file shows when various code points were first
                 assigned in Unicode. \\
                 Unicode 1.1.0 (June, 1993): Total: 33979 \\
                 Unicode 2.0.0 (July, 1996): Total: 144521 \\
                 Unicode 2.1.2 (May, 1998): Total: 2 \\
                 Unicode 3.0.0 (September, 1999): Total: 10307 \\
                 Unicode 3.1.0 (March, 2001): Total: 44978 \\
                 Unicode 3.2.0 (March, 2002): Total: 1016 \\
                 Unicode 4.0.0 (April, 2003): Total: 1226 \\
                 Unicode 4.1.0 (March, 2005): Total: 1273 \\
                 Unicode 5.0.0 (July, 2006): Total: 1369",
}

@Book{Unicode:2006:USV,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard}, Version 5.0",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "l + 1417",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-321-48091-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-321-48091-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA268 .U545 2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 18:54:46 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0617/2006023526.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/versions/beta.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/",
  abstract =     "Not yet published, but a beta version is available.
                 The Web site says ``The Unicode Standard Version 5.0 is
                 planned for release in book form in the third quarter
                 of 2006, and supersedes all previous versions of the
                 Standard.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Unicode (Computer character set)",
  tableofcontents = "\\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Unicode Consortium Members \\
                 Unicode Consortium Liaison Members \\
                 Unicode Consortium Board of Directors \\
                 Figures \\
                 Tables \\
                 Preface \\
                 Chapter 1: Introduction \\
                 1.1 Coverage \\
                 1.2 Design Goals \\
                 1.3 Text Handling \\
                 Chapter 2: General Structure \\
                 2.1 Architectural Context \\
                 2.2 Unicode Design Principles \\
                 2.3 Compatibility Characters \\
                 2.4 Code Points and Characters \\
                 2.5 Encoding Forms \\
                 2.6 Encoding Schemes \\
                 2.7 Unicode Strings \\
                 2.8 Unicode Allocation \\
                 2.9 Details of Allocation \\
                 2.10 Writing Direction \\
                 2.11 Combining Characters \\
                 2.12 Equivalent Sequences and Normalization \\
                 2.13 Special Characters and Noncharacters \\
                 2.14 Conforming to the Unicode Standard \\
                 Chapter 3: Conformance \\
                 3.1 Versions of the Unicode Standard \\
                 3.2 Conformance Requirements \\
                 3.3 Semantics \\
                 3.4 Characters and Encoding \\
                 3.5 Properties \\
                 3.6 Combination \\
                 3.7 Decomposition \\
                 3.8 Surrogates \\
                 3.9 Unicode Encoding Forms \\
                 3.10 Unicode Encoding Schemes \\
                 3.11 Canonical Ordering Behavior \\
                 3.12 Conjoining Jamo Behavior \\
                 3.13 Default Case Algorithms \\
                 Chapter 4: Character Properties \\
                 4.1 Unicode Character Database \\
                 4.2 Case; Normative \\
                 4.3 Combining Classes; Normative \\
                 4.4 Directionality; Normative \\
                 4.5 General Category; Normative \\
                 4.6 Numeric Value; Normative \\
                 4.7 Bidi Mirrored; Normative \\
                 4.8 Name; Normative \\
                 4.9 Unicode 1.0 Names \\
                 4.10 Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic \\
                 4.11 Properties Related to Text Boundaries \\
                 4.12 Characters with Unusual Properties \\
                 Chapter 5: Implementation Guidelines \\
                 5.1 Transcoding to Other Standards \\
                 5.2 Programming Languages and Data Types \\
                 5.3 Unknown and Missing Characters \\
                 5.4 Handling Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16 \\
                 5.5 Handling Numbers \\
                 5.6 Normalization \\
                 5.7 Compression \\
                 5.8 Newline Guidelines \\
                 5.9 Regular Expressions \\
                 5.10 Language Information in Plain Text \\
                 5.11 Editing and Selection \\
                 5.12 Strategies for Handling Nonspacing Marks \\
                 5.13 Rendering Nonspacing Marks \\
                 5.14 Locating Text Element Boundaries \\
                 5.15 Identifiers \\
                 5.16 Sorting and Searching \\
                 5.17 Binary Order \\
                 5.18 Case Mappings \\
                 5.19 Unicode Security \\
                 5.20 Default Ignorable Code Points \\
                 Chapter 6: Writing Systems and Punctuation \\
                 6.1 Writing Systems \\
                 6.2 General Punctuation \\
                 Chapter 7: European Alphabetic Scripts \\
                 7.1 Latin \\
                 7.2 Greek \\
                 7.3 Coptic \\
                 7.4 Cyrillic \\
                 7.5 Glagolitic \\
                 7.6 Armenian \\
                 7.7 Georgian \\
                 7.8 Modifier Letters \\
                 7.9 Combining Marks \\
                 Chapter 8: Middle Eastern Scripts \\
                 8.1 Hebrew \\
                 8.2 Arabic \\
                 8.3 Syriac \\
                 8.4 Thaana \\
                 Chapter 9: South Asian Scripts-I \\
                 9.1 Devanagari \\
                 9.2 Bengali \\
                 9.3 Gurmukhi \\
                 9.4 Gujarati \\
                 9.5 Oriya \\
                 9.6 Tamil \\
                 9.7 Telugu \\
                 9.8 Kannada \\
                 9.9 Malayalam \\
                 Chapter 10: South Asian Scripts-II \\
                 10.1 Sinhala \\
                 10.2 Tibetan \\
                 10.3 Phags-pa \\
                 10.4 Limbu \\
                 10.5 Syloti Nagri \\
                 10.6 Kharoshthi \\
                 Chapter 11: Southeast Asian Scripts \\
                 11.1 Thai \\
                 11.2 Lao \\
                 11.3 Myanmar \\
                 11.4 Khmer \\
                 11.5 Tai Le \\
                 11.6 New Tai Lue \\
                 11.7 Philippine Scripts \\
                 11.8 Buginese \\
                 11.9 Balinese \\
                 Chapter 12: East Asian Scripts \\
                 12.1 Han \\
                 12.2 Ideographic Description Characters \\
                 12.3 Bopomofo \\
                 12.4 Hiragana and Katakana \\
                 12.5 Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms \\
                 12.6 Hangul \\
                 12.7 Yi \\
                 Chapter 13: Additional Modern Scripts \\
                 13.1 Ethiopic \\
                 13.2 Mongolian \\
                 13.3 Osmanya \\
                 13.4 Tifinagh \\
                 13.5 N'Ko \\
                 13.6 Cherokee \\
                 13.7 Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics \\
                 13.8 Deseret \\
                 13.9 Shavian \\
                 Chapter 14: Archaic Scripts \\
                 14.1 Ogham \\
                 14.2 Old Italic \\
                 14.3 Runic \\
                 14.4 Gothic \\
                 14.5 Linear B \\
                 14.6 Cypriot Syllabary \\
                 14.7 Phoenician \\
                 14.8 Ugaritic \\
                 14.9 Old Persian \\
                 14.10 Sumero-Akkadian \\
                 Chapter 15: Symbols \\
                 15.1 Currency Symbols \\
                 15.2 Letterlike Symbols \\
                 15.3 Number Forms \\
                 15.4 Mathematical Symbols \\
                 15.5 Invisible Mathematical Operators \\
                 15.6 Technical Symbols \\
                 15.7 Geometrical Symbols \\
                 15.8 Miscellaneous Symbols and Dingbats \\
                 15.9 Enclosed and Square \\
                 15.10 Braille \\
                 15.11 Western Musical Symbols \\
                 15.12 Byzantine Musical Symbols \\
                 15.13 Ancient Greek Musical Notation \\
                 Chapter 16: Special Areas and Format Characters \\
                 16.1 Control Codes \\
                 16.2 Layout Controls \\
                 16.3 Deprecated Format Characters \\
                 16.4 Variation Selectors \\
                 16.5 Private-Use Characters \\
                 16.6 Surrogates Area \\
                 16.7 Noncharacters \\
                 16.8 Specials \\
                 16.9 Tag Characters \\
                 Chapter 17: Code Charts \\
                 17.1 Character Names List \\
                 17.2 CJK Unified Ideographs \\
                 17.3 Hangul Syllables \\
                 Chapter 18: Han Radical-Stroke Index \\
                 Appendix A: Notational Conventions \\
                 Appendix B: Unicode Publications and Resources \\
                 B.1 The Unicode Consortium \\
                 B.2 Unicode Publications \\
                 B.3 Unicode Technical Standards \\
                 B.4 Unicode Technical Reports \\
                 B.5 Unicode Technical Notes \\
                 B.6 Other Unicode Online Resources \\
                 Appendix C: Relationship to ISO/IEC 10646 \\
                 C.1 History \\
                 C.2 Encoding Forms in ISO/IEC 10646 \\
                 C.3 UCS Transformation Formats \\
                 C.4 Synchronization of the Standards \\
                 C.5 Identification of Features for the Unicode Standard
                 \\
                 C.6 Character Names \\
                 C.7 Character Functional Specifications \\
                 Appendix D: Changes from Previous Versions \\
                 D.1 Improvements to the Standard \\
                 D.2 Versions of the Unicode Standard \\
                 D.3 Clause and Definition Numbering Changes \\
                 D.4 Changes from Version 4.1 to Version 5.0 \\
                 D.5 Changes from Version 4.0 to Version 4.1 \\
                 D.6 Changes from Unicode Version 3.2 to Version 4.0 \\
                 D.7 Changes from Unicode Version 3.1 to Version 3.2 \\
                 D.8 Changes from Unicode Version 3.0 to Version 3.1 \\
                 Appendix E: Han Unification History \\
                 E.1 Development of the URO \\
                 E.2 Ideographic Rapporteur Group \\
                 Appendix F: Unicode Encoding Stability Policies \\
                 F.1 Encoding Stability Policies for the Unicode
                 Standard \\
                 Appendix G: Glossary \\
                 Appendix R: References \\
                 R.1 Source Standards and Specifications \\
                 R.2 Source Dictionaries for Han Unification \\
                 R.3 Other Sources for the Unicode Standard \\
                 R.4 Selected Resources: Technical \\
                 R.5 Selected Resources: Scripts and Languages \\
                 Appendix I: Indices \\
                 I.1 Unicode Names Index \\
                 I.2 General Index \\
                 Appendix X: Annexes \\
                 UAX 9: The Bidirectional Algorithm \\
                 UAX 11: East Asian Width \\
                 UAX 14: Line Breaking Properties \\
                 UAX 15: Unicode Normalization Forms \\
                 UAX 24: Script Names \\
                 UAX 29: Text Boundaries \\
                 UAX 31: Identifier and Pattern Syntax \\
                 UAX 34: Unicode Named Character Sequences \\
                 UAX 41: Common References for Unicode Standard
                 Annexes",
}

@Article{Wagner:2006:BSH,
  author =       "Zden{\v{e}}k Wagner",
  title =        "{Babel} speaks {Hindi}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "176--180",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2006/",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb27-2/tb87wagner.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2006 Proceedings (Marrakesh, Morocco), and regular
                 articles.",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "87",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus{\Dash}Hindi support in \pkg{Babel}
                 via \pkg{devnag}, and Unicode vs. Velthuis
                 transliteration.",
}

@TechReport{Whistler:2006:ELG,
  author =       "Ken Whistler",
  title =        "On the Encoding of {Latin}, {Greek}, {Cyrillic}, and
                 {Han}",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Note",
  number =       "26",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 11 16:02:06 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn26/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn26/tn26-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Allen:2007:WWE,
  author =       "Julie D. Allen and Michael S. Kaplan and Cathy
                 Wissink",
  title =        "{WORLDLY WINDOWS} --- Extend The Global Reach of Your
                 Applications with {Unicode 5.0}",
  journal =      "{MSDN} magazine",
  volume =       "95",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1528-4859",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:30:33 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2007:SEK,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SCHWERPUNKT: ERP-KONSOLIDIERUNG --- Unicode
                 uberwindet Sprachbarrieren --- Wer seine Geschafte
                 global betreibt, muss sein ERP-System an den
                 verschiedenen Standorten weltweit verknupfen.
                 Voraussetzung dafur ist jedoch eine einheitliche
                 Sprache, um Informationen austauschen zu konnen.
                 Unicode sorgt f{\"u}r kompatible Zeichensatze, will
                 aber zunachst sorgfaltig implementiert sein}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 17:04:15 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computerwoche",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2007:SUW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SAP und Unicode --- Wer von R/3 auf ERP 6.0 umsteigt,
                 sollte den Aufwand fur Unicode-Anpassungen nicht
                 unterschatzen}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "44",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 17:01:09 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computerwoche",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Beeton:2007:APU,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton",
  title =        "The \acro{STIX} {Project} --- {From Unicode} to
                 fonts",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "299--304",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2007/",
  URL =          "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb28-3/tb90beet.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  issue =        "90",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2007 Proceedings (San Diego, California).",
}

@Article{Chabillion:2007:DLL,
  author =       "Christian Chabillion",
  title =        "Dossier --- Langues et Langages -- Petit precis de
                 codage des caracteres --- {Unicode} dans le {Sudoc}",
  journal =      "Bulletin des biblioth{\'e}ques de {France}",
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0006-2006",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:57:49 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Deitel:2007:JHP,
  author =       "Paul J. Deitel and Paul J. Deitel",
  title =        "{Java}: how to program",
  publisher =    "Pearson Prentice Hall",
  address =      "Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Seventh",
  pages =        "xliv + 1596",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-13-222220-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-222220-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 D45 2007",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:32:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "How to program series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Java (Computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction to computers, the Internet and the Web
                 \\
                 Introduction to Java applications \\
                 Introduction to classes and objects \\
                 Control statements: part 1 \\
                 Control statements: part 2 \\
                 Methods: a deeper look \\
                 Arrays \\
                 Classes and objects: a deeper look \\
                 Object-oriented programming: inheritance
                 \\
                 Object-oriented programming: polymorphism \\
                 GUI components: part 1 \\
                 Graphics and Java 2D \\
                 Exception handling \\
                 Files and streams \\
                 Recursion \\
                 Searching and sorting \\
                 Data structures \\
                 Generics \\
                 Collections \\
                 Introduction to Java applets \\
                 Multimedia: applets and applications \\
                 GUI components: part 2 \\
                 Multithreading \\
                 Networking \\
                 Accessing databases with JDBC \\
                 Web applications: part 1 \\
                 Web applications: part 2 \\
                 JAX-WS Web services \\
                 Formatted output \\
                 Strings, characters and regular expressions \\
                 A. Operator precedence chart \\
                 B. ASCII character set \\
                 C. Keywords and reserved words \\
                 D. Primitive types \\
                 E. Number systems \\
                 F. GroupLayout \\
                 G. Java desktop integration components (JDIC) \\
                 H. Mashups \\
                 Web bonus appendices \\
                 I. Unicode \\
                 J. Using the Java API documentation \\
                 K. Creating documentation with javadoc \\
                 L. Bit manipulation \\
                 M. ATM case study code \\
                 N. Labeled break and continue statements \\
                 O. UML 2: additional diagram types \\
                 P. Design patterns \\
                 Q. Using the debugger",
}

@Article{Hagen:2007:CMI,
  author =       "Hans Hagen",
  title =        "{\ConTeXt} {Mk\acro{IV}}: {Going} \acro{UTF}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314--316",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/tug2007/",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb28-3/tb90hagen.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2007 Proceedings (San Diego, CA, USA).",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "90",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}development of Unicode support in
                 \LuaTeX.",
}

@Article{Harai:2007:UUJ,
  author =       "Naoko Harai",
  title =        "{UNIMARC} and {UNICODE} --- {Japanese} Scripts and
                 {UNIMARC}",
  journal =      "International cataloguing and bibliographic control:
                 quarterly bulletin of the {IFLA UBCIM Programme}",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--55",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1011-8829",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:20:37 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Haralambous:2007:FE,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous and P. Scott Horne",
  title =        "Fonts and encodings",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-MEDIA,
  address =      pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 1016",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-596-10242-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-596-10242-5",
  LCCN =         "Z250",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 17:53:15 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596102425",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Translation of: Fontes and codages. ``From Unicode to
                 advanced typography and everything in between. ``Covers
                 PostScript, TrueType, OpenType, AAT, Metafont, and
                 more.",
  subject =      "Computer fonts; Type and type-founding; Digital
                 techniques; Web typography; Character sets (Data
                 processing); Unicode (Computer character set)",
}

@Article{Hardie:2007:LEU,
  author =       "A. Hardie",
  title =        "From legacy encodings to {Unicode}: the graphical and
                 logical principles in the scripts of {South Asia}",
  journal =      "Language Resources and Evaluation",
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--25",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1574-020X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:41:28 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mabry:2007:USE,
  author =       "Frank J. Mabry and John R. James and Aaron J.
                 Ferguson",
  title =        "{Unicode} Steganographic Exploits: Maintaining
                 Enterprise Border Security",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2007.128",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 3 12:03:37 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Unicode is rapidly becoming the preferred means for
                 representing symbols used in creating multimedia
                 content, especially for information that's presented in
                 multiple languages. This article discusses a Unicode
                 vulnerability that makes such content susceptible to
                 being used for creation of covert channel
                 communications. We also developed a solution
                 architecture, the Unified Secure Message Augmentation
                 (USMA) service. The USMA service incorporates rules (in
                 an XML vocabulary) that we can apply to Unicode
                 transmissions that will detect an attempt to transmit a
                 potential exploit, alert network managers to the
                 presence of the Unicode anomaly, and take action to
                 mitigate the exploit.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security and Privacy",
}

@Article{Mao:2007:UUC,
  author =       "Ching-Chen Anthony Mao and Ching-fen Frances Hsu",
  title =        "{UNIMARC} and {UNICODE} --- {Chinese MARC (Taiwan)}
                 and Its Bibliographic Database",
  journal =      "International cataloguing and bibliographic control:
                 quarterly bulletin of the {IFLA UBCIM Programme}",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "011-8829",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:27:21 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Nieminen:2007:EIA,
  author =       "Janne Nieminen and Pekka Kilpel{\"a}inen",
  title =        "Efficient implementation of {Aho--Corasick} pattern
                 matching automata using {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "669--690",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.785",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 17 18:33:15 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software---Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "2 Nov 2006",
}

@Article{Weitz:2007:UUM,
  author =       "Jay Weitz",
  title =        "{UNIMARC and UNICODE --- The 18th Meeting of the
                 Permanent UNIMARC Committee 12--14 March 2007, National
                 Library of Portugal, Lisbon}",
  journal =      "International cataloguing and bibliographic control:
                 quarterly bulletin of the {IFLA UBCIM Programme}",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1011-8829",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:36:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anan:2008:RJT,
  author =       "Yasuhiro Anan and Hiroyuki Chiba and Junsaburo Edamoto
                 and Richard Ishida and Keiichiro Ishino and Tatsuo
                 Kobayashi and Toshi Kobayashi and Kenzou Onozawa and
                 Felix Sasaki",
  title =        "Requirements of {Japanese} Text Layout",
  type =         "Working Draft",
  institution =  "W3C",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 25 15:53:40 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-jlreq-20081015/",
  abstract =     "This document describes requirements for general
                 Japanese layout realized with technologies like CSS,
                 SVG and XSL-FO. The document is mainly based on a
                 standard for Japanese layout, JIS X 4051. However, it
                 addresses also areas which are not covered by JIS X
                 4051. The document is currently in draft stage.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Anonymous:2008:KDH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Kangxi} dictionary: hytung {Unicode} database
                 revision",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "58 + 2058",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "7-80230-904-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-7-80230-904-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:33:32 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Mandarin",
  xxeditor =     "Chen Tingjing and Zhang Yushu and Wang Hongyuan and
                 Feng Zheng and Liu Shangci",
}

@TechReport{Danish:2008:USA,
  author =       "Magda Danish",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#41: Common References for
                 {Unicode} Standard Annexes",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "41",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 12:22:53 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-3.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2008:USA,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Ken Whistler",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#44: {Unicode} Character
                 Database",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "44",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 12:22:53 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tn44/tr44-3.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Desrichard:2008:PAU,
  author =       "Yves Desrichard",
  title =        "{Patrick Andries}, {Unicode 5.0} en pratique",
  journal =      "Bulletin des biblioth{\'e}ques de {France}",
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "0006-2006",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 17:02:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Eijkhout:2008:CE,
  author =       "Victor Eijkhout",
  title =        "Character encoding",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "270--277",
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb29-2/tb92eijkhout.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "92",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}introduction to character
                 encodings, emphasizing Unicode and UTF-8.",
}

@TechReport{Jenkins:2008:DUT,
  author =       "John Jenkins",
  title =        "Draft {Unicode} Technical Report \#45: {U}-source
                 Ideographs",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "45",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 12:22:53 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/tr45-1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Jenkins:2008:USA,
  author =       "John Jenkins and Richard Cook",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#38: {Unicode} {Han}
                 Database ({Unihan})",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "38",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 12:22:53 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/tr38-5.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lu:2008:ULT,
  author =       "C. J. Lu and A. C. Browne and G. Divita",
  booktitle =    "Annual Symposium proceedings / AMIA Symposium. AMIA
                 Symposium, 2008",
  title =        "Using Lexical tools to convert {Unicode} characters to
                 {ASCII}",
  volume =       "1031",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "",
  ISBN-13 =      "",
  LCCN =         "",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:48:55 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$",
  URL =          "",
  abstract =     "Unicode is an industry standard allowing computers to
                 consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in
                 most of the worlds writing systems. It is widely used
                 in multilingual NLP (natural language processing)
                 projects. On the other hand, there are some NLP
                 projects still only dealing with ASCII characters. This
                 paper describes methods of utilizing lexical tools to
                 convert Unicode characters (UTF-8) to ASCII (7-bit)
                 characters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Miklavec:2008:PCB,
  author =       "Mojca Miklavec and Arthur Reutenauer",
  title =        "Putting the {Cork} back in the bottle --- {Improving
                 Unicode} support in {\TeX}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "454--457",
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://tug.org/tug2008/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb29-3/tb93miklavec.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  issue =        "93",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2008 Proceedings.",
}

@TechReport{Muller:2008:USA,
  author =       "Eric Muller",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#42: {Unicode} Character
                 Database in {XML}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "42",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 28 12:22:53 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr42/;
                 http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr42/tr42-3.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Saadi:2008:OUV,
  author =       "Z. Saadi",
  editor =       "Dilworth B. Parkinson",
  booktitle =    "21st Symposium on Arabic Linguistics: Perspectives on
                 Arabic Linguistics XXI (Provo, UT)",
  title =        "Orthographic {Unicode} Variations in {Arabic}: a
                 Case Study of Character Occurrences in News Corpora",
  volume =       "301",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins Pub Co.",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "1--12",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "90-272-4817-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-272-4817-6",
  ISSN =         "0304-0763",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:44:01 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of
                 linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in
                 linguistic theory",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Vieth:2008:DWN,
  author =       "Ulrik Vieth",
  title =        "Do we need a {`Cork'} math font encoding?",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "426--434",
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://tug.org/tug2008/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb29-3/tb93vieth.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2008 Proceedings (Cork, Ireland)",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "93",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus{\Dash}review of OpenType and Unicode
                 math features, subsuming 8-bit encodings.",
}

@InProceedings{Wenyin:2008:EHO,
  author =       "L. Wenyin and A. Y. Fu and X. Deng",
  editor =       "Yanchun Zhang",
  booktitle =    "{Asia--Pacific web conference: Progress in WWW
                 research and development: APWeb 2008}",
  title =        "Exposing Homograph Obfuscation Intentions by Coloring
                 {Unicode} Strings",
  volume =       "4976",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "275--286",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "3-540-78848-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-78848-5",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:21:54 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Anonymous:2009:DOT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{DB2} Optimization Techniques for Sap Database
                 Migration and Unicode Conversion",
  publisher =    "IBM, International Technical Support Organization",
  address =      "????, ??, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 278",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-7384-3308-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7384-3308-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:22:55 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Berry:2009:UBL,
  author =       "D. Berry",
  title =        "{UNICODE}: Breaking the Language Barrier",
  journal =      "Supply Chain Management Review",
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--9",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "1521-9747",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:19:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Christian:2009:DOT,
  author =       "Andreas Christian and others",
  title =        "{DB2} Optimization Techniques for {SAP} {Database}
                 Migration and {Unicode} Conversion",
  publisher =    "IBM, International Technical Support Organization",
  address =      "Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 278",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-7384-3308-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7384-3308-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.D3 D43 2009",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:02:16 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.lib.jhu.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "IBM redbooks. Publication number SG24-7774-00",
}

@Article{Mahajan:2009:IUO,
  author =       "Aditya Mahajan",
  title =        "Integrating {Unicode} and {OpenType} math in
                 {{\ConTeXt}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "243--246",
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://tug.org/tug2009/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb30-2/tb95mahajan-cmath.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  issue =        "95",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "TUG 2009 Proceedings.",
}

@Book{Miller:2009:AAA,
  editor =       "Frederic P. Miller and Agnes F. Vandome and John
                 McBrewster",
  title =        "{Arabic} Alphabet: {Arabic} alphabet, {Abjad}
                 numerals, {`i'rab}, {Arabic} diacritics, {Arabic}
                 numerals, History of the {Arabic} alphabet, {Arabic
                 Unicode}, {Islamic} calligraphy, \ldots{} Romanization
                 of {Arabic}, {Arabic} chat alphabet",
  publisher =    "Alphascript Publishing",
  address =      "17 Rue Meldrum, Beau Bassin, 1713-01 Mauritius",
  pages =        "100 (est.)",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "613-0-04650-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-613-0-04650-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 07 08:34:55 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Miller:2009:RNR,
  editor =       "Frederic P. Miller and Agnes F. Vandome and John
                 McBrewster",
  title =        "Roman Numerals: Roman numeral analysis, Roman
                 arithmetic, Roman abacus, {Kharosthi}, {Unicode}
                 numerals, {Etruscan} numerals, Positional notation,
                 Arabic numerals, Districts of {Turku}",
  publisher =    "Alphascript Publishing",
  address =      "17 Rue Meldrum, Beau Bassin, 1713-01 Mauritius",
  pages =        "88 (est.)",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "613-0-06480-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-613-0-06480-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 28 09:06:59 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/font.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$50",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Perry:2009:ATU,
  author =       "David Perry",
  title =        "Ancient {\TeX}: Using {\XeTeX} to support classical
                 and medieval studies",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12",
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 25 14:17:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb30-1/tb94perry.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "94",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Introductory{\Dash}Unicode, OpenType, and \XeTeX, with
                 a focus on usage in classics.",
}

@Book{Swinnen:2009:APA,
  author =       "G{\'e}rard Swinnen",
  title =        "Apprendre {\'a} programmer avec {Python}: objet,
                 multithreading, {\'e}v{\'e}nements, bases de
                 donn{\'e}es, programmation web, programmation
                 r{\'e}seau, {Unicode}",
  publisher =    pub-EYROLLES,
  address =      pub-EYROLLES:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 341",
  year =         "2009",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 16 12:00:29 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/multithreading.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Alix:2010:YDB,
  author =       "Yves Alix",
  title =        "{Yves Desrichard}, Biblioth{\`e}ques et
                 {{\'E}}critures, d'{ASCII} {\`a} {Unicode}",
  journal =      "Bulletin des biblioth{\'e}ques de {France}",
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  ISSN =         "0006-2006",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 16:59:32 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Osborn:2010:ALD,
  author =       "Don Osborn",
  title =        "{African} languages in a digital age: challenges and
                 opportunities for indigenous language computing",
  publisher =    "HSRC Press",
  address =      "Cape Town, South Africa",
  pages =        "xvi + 150",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-7969-2249-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7969-2249-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "PL8005 .O83 2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:22:55 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/product.php?cat=1\%26newtitles=1\%26freedownload=1\%26productid=2269",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "African languages; Data processing; Computational
                 linguistics; Africa",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction. \\
                 2. Background. Importance of African languages and
                 implications for ICT. What is localisation? Overlapping
                 regional contexts: localisation where? Who localises?
                 What is the current state of localisation across the
                 African region? \\
                 3. Introducing `localisation ecology.' An ecological
                 perspective on the environment for localisation. The
                 PLETES model. Dynamic complexes within localisation
                 ecology. Relevance to questions of ICT and localisation
                 \\
                 4. Linguistic context. Languages, dialects and
                 linguistic geography. Sociolinguistics and language
                 change. Oral and literate traditions. Language and
                 language in education policies. Basic literacy,
                 pluriliteracy and user skills. Terminology and
                 accommodation of ICT concepts \\
                 5. Technical context I: physical access. Physical and
                 soft access. Computer hardware and operating systems.
                 Connectivity and ICT policy \\
                 6. Technical context II: internationalisation. The
                 facilitating technical environment. Handling complex
                 scripts: from ASCII to Unicode. The `last mile' of
                 internationalisation. Internationalisation and
                 localisation \\
                 7. African-language texts, encoding and fonts.
                 Non-Latin scripts and ICT. Typology of Latin-based
                 African orthographies. Evolution of African-language
                 text use in ICT. Fonts \\
                 8. Keyboards and input systems.Keyboards. Keyboards for
                 Africa. Alternative input methods \\
                 9. Defining languages in ICT: tags and locales.
                 Languages and the ISO 639 standards. Locale data \\
                 10. Internet. E-mail. Internationalisation and the web.
                 Web content in and about African languages.
                 Internationalised domain names \\
                 11. Software localisation. Applications and operating
                 systems. Trends in proprietary software. Trends in free
                 and open-source software. Software localisation in
                 Africa. Web interfaces \\
                 12. Mobile technology and other specialised
                 applications. Mobile technology. Audio dimensions:
                 voice, text-to-speech and speech recognition. Computer
                 assisted translation \\
                 13. Achieving sustainable localisation. Needs by kind
                 of localisation and localiser. Understanding the needs
                 of localisers. Analysis of needs from a pan-African
                 perspective. Facilitating communication about
                 localisation \\
                 14. Summary, recommendations and conclusion. Major
                 themes. Strategic perspective. Conferences and
                 workshops. Training and public education on
                 localisation. Information resources and networking.
                 Languages, policy and planning. Basic localisation and
                 ICT policies and programmes. Africa and ICT standards
                 for localisation. Advanced applications, tools and
                 research. Conclusion",
}

@Article{Robertson:2010:UML,
  author =       "Will Robertson",
  title =        "{Unicode} mathematics in {{\LaTeX}}: {Advantages} and
                 challenges",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "211--220",
  year =         "2010",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 27 15:57:23 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:2010:USV,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode Standard}, Version 5.0",
  publisher =    "Tsinghua University Press",
  address =      "Tsinghua, China",
  pages =        "1358",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "7-302-21244-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-7-302-21244-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 13 15:58:41 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  URL =          "http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B00328IJ46",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Mandarin",
  subject =      "Unicode (Computer character set)",
}

@Book{Wood:2010:ACP,
  author =       "James Wood",
  title =        "{ABAP} cookbook: programming recipes for everyday
                 solutions",
  publisher =    "Galileo Press",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "548",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "1-59229-326-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59229-326-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A12 W66 2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:22:55 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1978--",
  subject =      "ABAP/4 (Computer program language); Software
                 patterns",
  tableofcontents = "String processing techniques \\
                 Working with numbers, dates, and bytes \\
                 Dynamic and reflective programming \\
                 ABAP and Unicode \\
                 Working with files \\
                 Database programming \\
                 Transactional programming \\
                 XML processing in ABAP \\
                 Web programming with the ICF \\
                 Web services \\
                 E-mail programming \\
                 Security programming \\
                 Logging and tracing \\
                 Interacting with the operating system \\
                 Interprocess communication \\
                 Parallel and distributed processing with RFCs",
}

@Book{Bergerhausen:2011:DSW,
  author =       "Johannes Bergerhausen and Siri Poarangan",
  title =        "{Decodeunicode: Die Schriftzeichen der Welt}.
                 ({German}) [Decode Unicode: the characters of the
                 world]",
  publisher =    "H. Schmidt",
  address =      "Mainz am Rhein, Germany",
  pages =        "656",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "3-87439-813-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-87439-813-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 22 12:12:17 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.slanted.de/eintrag/decodeunicode-die-schriftzeichen-der-welt;
                 http://www.typografie.de/product_info.php?products_id=1421&language=en",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Unicode",
}

@Book{Deitel:2011:VCH,
  author =       "Paul J. Deitel and Harvey M. Deitel",
  title =        "{Visual C\# 2010}: how to program",
  publisher =    "Pearson Prentice Hall",
  address =      "Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA",
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "xxx + 959",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-13-215142-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-215142-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C154 D46 2011",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:19:49 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/csharp.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "How to program",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Revised edition of: \booktitle{Visual C\# 2008} / P.
                 J. Deitel, H. M. Deitel. 2009.",
  subject =      "C\# (Computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction to computers, the internet and Visual
                 C\# \\
                 Dive into Visual C\# 2010 express \\
                 Introduction to C\# applications \\
                 Introduction to classes, objects, methods and strings
                 \\
                 Control statements: part 1 \\
                 Control statements: part 2 \\
                 Methods: a deeper look \\
                 Arrays \\
                 Introduction to LINQ and the list collection \\
                 Classes and objects: a deeper look \\
                 Object-oriented programming: inheritance \\
                 OOP: polymorphism, interfaces and operator overloading
                 \\
                 Exception handling: a deeper look \\
                 Graphical user interfaces with windows forms: part 1
                 \\
                 Graphical user interfaces with windows forms: part 2
                 \\
                 Strings and characters \\
                 Files and streams \\
                 Databases and LINQ \\
                 Web App development with ASP.NET \\
                 Searching and sorting \\
                 Data structures \\
                 Generics \\
                 Collections \\
                 Chapters on the web \\
                 Operator precedence chart \\
                 Simple types \\
                 ASCII character set \\
                 Appendices on the web \\
                 GUI with windows presentation foundation \\
                 WPF graphics and multimedia \\
                 XML and LINQ to XML \\
                 Web App development with ASP.NET: a deeper look
                 \\
                 Windows communication foundation (WCF) web services
                 \\
                 Silverlight and rich internet applications \\
                 ATM case study, part 1: object-oriented design with the
                 UML \\
                 ATM case study, part 2: implementing an object-oriented
                 design \\
                 Number systems \\
                 UML 2: additional diagram types \\
                 Unicode \\
                 Using the Visual C\# 2010 debugger",
}

@Article{Hagen:2011:HMR,
  author =       "Hans Hagen",
  title =        "Handling math: a retrospective",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--46",
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 27 15:57:23 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb32-1/tb100hagen-math.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "100",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Advanced{\Dash}the influence of plain \TeX{} math in
                 ConTeXt, Unicode, and beyond.",
}

@Book{Metcalf:2011:MFE,
  author =       "Michael Metcalf and John Ker Reid and Malcolm Cohen",
  title =        "Modern {Fortran} explained",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 488",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-19-960142-9 (paperback), 0-19-960141-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-960142-4 (paperback), 978-0-19-960141-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.F235 M48 2011",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:41:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Numerical mathematics and scientific computation",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1312/2012360954-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1312/2012360954-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1312/2012360954-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1931--",
  remark =       "Previous edition published as \booktitle{Fortran
                 95/2003 explained}. 2004.",
  subject =      "FORTRAN (Computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "1: Whence Fortran? \\
                 1.1: Introduction \\
                 1.2: Fortran's early history \\
                 1.3: The drive for the Fortran 90 standard \\
                 1.4: Language evolution \\
                 1.5: Fortran 95 \\
                 1.6: Extensions to Fortran 95 \\
                 1.7: Fortran 2003 \\
                 1.8: Fortran 2008 \\
                 1.9: Conformance \\
                 2: Language elements \\
                 2.1: Introduction \\
                 2.2: Fortran character set \\
                 2.3: Tokens \\
                 2.4: Source form \\
                 2.5: Concept of type \\
                 2.6: Literal constants of intrinsic type \\
                 2.6.1: Integer literal constants \\
                 2.6.2: Real literal constants \\
                 2.6.3: Complex literal constants \\
                 2.6.4: Character literal constants \\
                 2.6.5: Logical literal constants \\
                 2.7: Names \\
                 2.8: Scalar variables of intrinsic type \\
                 2.9: Derived data types \\
                 2.10: Arrays of intrinsic type \\
                 2.11: Character substrings \\
                 2.12: Objects and subobjects \\
                 2.13: Pointers \\
                 2.14: Summary \\
                 3: Expressions and assignments \\
                 3.1: Introduction \\
                 3.2: Scalar numeric expressions \\
                 3.3: Defined and undefined variables \\
                 3.4: Scalar numeric assignment \\
                 3.5: Scalar relational operators \\
                 3.6: Scalar logical expressions and assignments \\
                 3.7: Scalar character expressions and assignments \\
                 3.8: Structure constructors and scalar defined
                 operators \\
                 3.9: Scalar defined assignments \\
                 3.10: Array expressions \\
                 3.11: Array assignment \\
                 3.12: Pointers in expressions and assignments \\
                 3.13: The nullify statement \\
                 3.14: Summary \\
                 4: Control constructs \\
                 4.1: Introduction \\
                 4.2: The if construct and statement \\
                 4.3: The case construct \\
                 4.4: The do construct \\
                 4.5: The go to statement \\
                 4.6: Summary \\
                 5: Program units and procedures \\
                 5.1: Introduction \\
                 5.2: Main program \\
                 5.3: The stop statement \\
                 5.4: External subprograms \\
                 5.5: Modules \\
                 5.6: Internal subprograms \\
                 5.7: Arguments of procedures \\
                 5.7.1: Pointer arguments \\
                 5.7.2: Restrictions on actual arguments \\
                 5.7.3: Arguments with the target attribute \\
                 5.8: The return statement \\
                 5.9: Argument intent \\
                 5.10: Functions \\
                 5.10.1: Prohibited side-effects \\
                 5.11: Explicit and implicit interfaces \\
                 5.12: Procedures as arguments \\
                 5.13: Keyword and optional arguments \\
                 5.14: Scope of labels \\
                 5.15: Scope of names \\
                 5.16: Direct recursion \\
                 5.17: Indirect recursion \\
                 5.18: Overloading and generic interfaces \\
                 5.19: Assumed character length \\
                 5.20: The subroutine and function statements \\
                 5.21: Summary \\
                 6: Array features \\
                 6.1: Introduction \\
                 6.2: Zero-sized arrays \\
                 6.3: Assumed-shape arrays \\
                 6.4: Automatic objects \\
                 6.5: Allocation of data \\
                 6.5.1: The allocatable attribute \\
                 6.5.2: The allocate statement \\
                 6.5.3: The deallocate statement \\
                 6.5.4: Allocatable dummy arguments \\
                 6.5.5: Allocatable functions \\
                 6.5.6: Allocatable components \\
                 6.5.7: Allocatable arrays vs. pointers \\
                 6.6: Elemental operations and assignments \\
                 6.7: Array-valued functions \\
                 6.8: The where statement and construct \\
                 6.9: The forall statement and construct \\
                 6.10: Pure procedures \\
                 6.11: Elemental procedures \\
                 6.12: Array elements \\
                 6.13: Array subobjects \\
                 6.14: Arrays of pointers \\
                 6.15: Pointers as aliases \\
                 6.16: Array constructors \\
                 6.17: Mask arrays \\
                 6.18: Summary \\
                 7: Specification statements \\
                 7.1: Introduction \\
                 7.2: Implicit typing \\
                 7.3: Declaring entities of differing shapes \\
                 7.4: Named constants and constant expressions \\
                 7.5: Initial values for variables \\
                 7.5.1: Initialization in type declaration statements
                 \\
                 7.5.2: The data statement \\
                 7.5.3: Pointer initialization and the function null \\
                 7.5.4: Default initialization of components \\
                 7.6: The public and private attributes \\
                 7.7: The pointer, target, and allocatable statements
                 \\
                 7.8: The intent and optional statements \\
                 7.9: The save attribute \\
                 7.10: The use statement \\
                 7.11: Derived-type definitions \\
                 7.12: The type declaration statement \\
                 7.13: Type and type parameter specification \\
                 7.14: Specification expressions \\
                 7.14.1: Specification functions \\
                 7.15: The namelist statement \\
                 7.16: Summary \\
                 8: Intrinsic procedures \\
                 8.1: Introduction \\
                 8.1.1: Keyword calls \\
                 8.1.2: Categories of intrinsic procedures \\
                 8.1.3: The intrinsic statement \\
                 8.1.4: Argument intents \\
                 8.2: Inquiry functions for any type \\
                 8.3: Elemental numeric functions \\
                 8.3.1: Elemental functions that may convert \\
                 8.3.2: Elemental functions that do not convert \\
                 8.4: Elemental mathematical functions \\
                 8.5: Elemental character and logical functions \\
                 8.5.1: Character-integer conversions \\
                 8.5.2: Lexical comparison functions \\
                 8.5.3: String-handling elemental functions \\
                 8.5.4: Logical conversion \\
                 8.6: Non-elemental string-handling functions \\
                 8.6.1: String-handling inquiry function \\
                 8.6.2: String-handling transformational functions \\
                 8.7: Numeric inquiry and manipulation functions \\
                 8.7.1: Models for integer and real data \\
                 8.7.2: Numeric inquiry functions \\
                 8.7.3: Elemental functions to manipulate reals \\
                 8.7.4: Transformational functions for kind values \\
                 8.8: Bit manipulation procedures \\
                 8.8.1: Inquiry function \\
                 8.8.2: Elemental functions \\
                 8.8.3: Elemental subroutine \\
                 8.9: Transfer function \\
                 8.10: Vector and matrix multiplication functions \\
                 8.11: Transformational functions that reduce arrays \\
                 8.11.1: Single argument case \\
                 8.11.2: Optional argument dim \\
                 8.11.3: Optional argument mask \\
                 8.12: Array inquiry functions \\
                 8.12.1: Allocation status \\
                 8.12.2: Bounds, shape, and size \\
                 8.13: Array construction and manipulation functions \\
                 8.13.1: The merge elemental function \\
                 8.13.2: Packing and unpacking arrays \\
                 8.13.3: Reshaping an array \\
                 8.13.4: Transformational function for replication \\
                 8.13.5: Array shifting functions \\
                 8.13.6: Matrix transpose \\
                 8.14: Transformational functions for geometric location
                 \\
                 8.15: Transformational function for pointer
                 disassociation \\
                 8.16: Non-elemental intrinsic subroutines \\
                 8.16.1: Real-time clock \\
                 8.16.2: CPU time \\
                 8.16.3: Random numbers \\
                 8.17: Summary \\
                 9: Data transfer \\
                 9.1: Introduction \\
                 9.2: Number conversion \\
                 9.3: I/O lists \\
                 9.4: Format definition \\
                 9.5: Unit numbers \\
                 9.6: Internal files \\
                 9.7: Formatted input \\
                 9.8: Formatted output \\
                 9.9: List-directed I/O \\
                 9.10: Namelist I/O \\
                 9.11: Non-advancing I/O \\
                 9.12: Edit descriptors \\
                 9.12.1: Repeat counts \\
                 9.12.2: Data edit descriptors \\
                 9.12.3: Character string edit descriptor \\
                 9.12.4: Control edit descriptors \\
                 9.13: Unformatted I/O \\
                 9.14: Direct-access files \\
                 9.15: Execution of a data transfer statement \\
                 9.16: Summary \\
                 10: Operations on external files \\
                 10.1: Introduction \\
                 10.2: Positioning statements for sequential files \\
                 10.2.1: The backspace statement \\
                 10.2.2: The rewind statement \\
                 10.2.3: The endfile statement \\
                 10.2.4: Data transfer statements \\
                 10.3: The open statement \\
                 10.4: The close statement \\
                 10.5: The inquire statement \\
                 10.6: Summary \\
                 11: Floating-point exception handling \\
                 11.1: Introduction \\
                 11.2: The IEEE standard \\
                 11.3: Access to the features \\
                 11.4: The Fortran flags \\
                 11.5: Halting \\
                 11.6: The rounding mode \\
                 11.7: The underflow mode (Fortran 2003 only) \\
                 11.8: The module ieee\_exceptions \\
                 11.8.1: Derived types \\
                 11.8.2: Inquiry functions for IEEE exceptions \\
                 11.8.3: Subroutines for the flags and halting modes \\
                 11.8.4: Subroutines for the whole of the floating-point
                 status \\
                 11.9: The module ieee\_arithmetic \\
                 11.9.1: Derived types \\
                 11.9.2: Inquiry functions for IEEE arithmetic \\
                 11.9.3: Elemental functions \\
                 11.9.4: Non-elemental subroutines \\
                 11.9.5: Transformational function for kind value \\
                 11.10: Examples \\
                 11.10.1: Dot product \\
                 11.10.2: Calling alternative procedures \\
                 11.10.3: Calling alternative in-line code \\
                 11.10.4: Reliable hypotenuse function \\
                 11.10.5: Access to IEEE arithmetic values \\
                 12: Interoperability with C \\
                 12.1: Introduction \\
                 12.2: Interoperability of intrinsic types \\
                 12.3: Interoperability with C pointer types \\
                 12.4: Interoperability of derived types \\
                 12.5: Interoperability of variables \\
                 12.6: The value attribute \\
                 12.7: Interoperability of procedures \\
                 12.8: Interoperability of global data \\
                 12.9: Invoking a C function from Fortran \\
                 12.10: Invoking Fortran from C \\
                 12.11: Enumerations \\
                 13: Type parameters and procedure pointers \\
                 13.1: Introduction \\
                 13.2: Deferred type parameters \\
                 13.3: Type parameter enquiry \\
                 13.4: Parameterized derived types \\
                 13.4.1: Defining a parameterized derived type \\
                 13.4.2: Assumed and deferred type parameters \\
                 13.4.3: Default type parameter values \\
                 13.4.4: Derived type parameter enquiry \\
                 13.5: Abstract interfaces \\
                 13.6: Procedure pointers \\
                 13.6.1: Procedure pointer variables \\
                 13.6.2: Procedure pointer components \\
                 13.6.3: The pass attribute \\
                 14: Object-oriented programming \\
                 14.1: Introduction \\
                 14.2: Type extension \\
                 14.2.1: Type extension and type parameters \\
                 14.3: Polymorphic entities \\
                 14.3.1: Establishing the dynamic type \\
                 14.3.2: Limitations on the use of a polymorphic
                 variable \\
                 14.3.3: Polymorphic arrays and scalars \\
                 14.3.4: Unlimited polymorphic entities \\
                 14.3.5: Polymorphic entities and generic resolution \\
                 14.4: The associate construct \\
                 14.5: The select type construct \\
                 14.6: Type-bound procedures \\
                 14.6.1: Specific type-bound procedures \\
                 14.6.2: Generic type-bound procedures \\
                 14.6.3: Type extension and type-bound procedures \\
                 14.7: Deferred bindings and abstract types \\
                 14.8: Finalization \\
                 14.8.1: Type extension and final subroutines \\
                 14.9: Procedure encapsulation example \\
                 14.10: Type inquiry functions \\
                 15: Establishing and moving data \\
                 15.1: Introduction \\
                 15.2: Mixed component accessibility \\
                 15.3: Structure constructors \\
                 15.4: The allocate statement \\
                 15.4.1: Typed allocation and deferred type parameters
                 \\
                 15.4.2: Polymorphic variables and typed allocation \\
                 15.4.3: Sourced allocation \\
                 15.5: Allocatable entities \\
                 15.5.1: Allocatable scalars \\
                 15.5.2: Assignment to an allocatable array \\
                 15.5.3: Transferring an allocation \\
                 15.6: Pointer assignment \\
                 15.7: More control of access from a module \\
                 15.8: Renaming operators on the use statement \\
                 15.9: Array constructor syntax \\
                 15.10: Specification and constant expressions \\
                 16: Miscellaneous enhancements \\
                 16.1: Introduction \\
                 16.2: Pointer intent \\
                 16.3: The volatile attribute \\
                 16.3.1: Volatile semantics \\
                 16.3.2: Volatile scoping \\
                 16.3.3: Volatile arguments \\
                 16.4: The import statement \\
                 16.5: Intrinsic modules \\
                 16.6: Access to the computing environment \\
                 16.6.1: Environment variables \\
                 16.6.2: Information about the program invocation \\
                 16.7: Support for internationalization \\
                 16.7.1: Character sets \\
                 16.7.2: ASCII character set \\
                 16.7.3: ISO 10646 character set \\
                 16.7.4: UTF-8 files \\
                 16.7.5: Decimal comma for input/output \\
                 16.8: Lengths of names and statements \\
                 16.9: Binary, octal, and hexadecimal constants \\
                 16.10: Other changes to intrinsic procedures \\
                 16.11: Error message retrieval \\
                 16.12: Enhanced complex constants \\
                 16.13: Interface block extensions \\
                 16.14: Public entities of private type \\
                 17: Input/output enhancements \\
                 17.1: Introduction \\
                 17.2: Non-default derived-type input/output \\
                 17.3: Asynchronous input/output \\
                 17.4: The asynchronous attribute \\
                 17.5: Input and output of IEEE exceptional values \\
                 17.6: Stream access input/output \\
                 17.7: Recursive input/output \\
                 17.8: The flush statement \\
                 17.9: Comma after a P edit descriptor \\
                 17.10: The iomsg= specifier \\
                 17.11: The round= specifier \\
                 17.12: The sign= specifier \\
                 17.13: Kind type parameters of integer and logical
                 specifiers \\
                 17.14: More specifiers in read and write statements \\
                 17.15: Intrinsic functions for I/O status testing \\
                 17.16: Some inquire statement enhancements \\
                 17.17: Namelist enhancements \\
                 18: Enhanced module facilities \\
                 18.1: Introduction \\
                 18.2: Submodules \\
                 18.2.1: Separate module procedures \\
                 18.2.2: Submodules of submodules \\
                 18.2.3: Submodule entities \\
                 18.2.4: Submodules and use association \\
                 18.3: The advantages of submodules \\
                 19: Coarrays \\
                 19.1: Introduction \\
                 19.2: Referencing images \\
                 19.3: The properties of coarrays \\
                 19.4: Accessing coarrays \\
                 19.5: The sync all statement \\
                 19.6: Coarrays in procedures \\
                 19.7: Allocatable coarrays \\
                 19.8: Coarrays with allocatable or pointer components
                 \\
                 19.8.1: Data components \\
                 19.8.2: Procedure pointer components \\
                 19.9: Coarray components \\
                 19.10: References to polymorphic subobjects \\
                 19.11: Volatile and asynchronous attributes \\
                 19.12: Interoperability \\
                 19.13: Synchronization \\
                 19.13.1: Execution segments \\
                 19.13.2: The sync images statement \\
                 19.13.3: The lock and unlock statements \\
                 19.13.4: Critical sections \\
                 19.13.5: The sync memory statement and atomic
                 subroutines \\
                 19.13.6: The stat= and errmsg= specifiers in
                 synchronization statements \\
                 19.13.7: The image control statements \\
                 19.14: Program termination \\
                 19.15: Input/Output \\
                 19.16: Intrinsic procedures \\
                 19.16.1: Inquiry functions \\
                 19.16.2: Transformational functions \\
                 20: Other Fortran 2008 enhancements \\
                 20.1: Trivial syntactic conveniences \\
                 20.1.1: Implied-shape arrays \\
                 20.1.2: Implied-do loops in data statements \\
                 20.1.3: Type-bound procedures \\
                 20.1.4: Structure constructors \\
                 20.1.5: Semicolons \\
                 20.1.6: The stop statement \\
                 20.1.7: Exit from nearly any construct \\
                 20.2: Limitation changes \\
                 20.2.1: 64-bit integer support \\
                 20.2.2: Maximum array rank \\
                 20.3: Data expressiveness \\
                 20.3.1: Allocatable components of recursive type \\
                 20.3.2: Initial pointer association \\
                 20.4: Performance-oriented features \\
                 20.4.1: The do concurrent construct \\
                 20.4.2: The contiguous attribute \\
                 20.4.3: Simply contiguous array designators \\
                 20.5: Computational expressiveness \\
                 20.5.1: Accessing parts of complex variables \\
                 20.5.2: Pointer functions denoting variables \\
                 20.5.3: The block construct \\
                 20.5.4: Impure elemental procedures \\
                 20.5.5: Internal procedures as actual arguments \\
                 20.5.6: Specifying the kind of a forall index variable
                 \\
                 20.5.7: Generic resolution \\
                 20.6: Data usage and computation \\
                 20.6.1: Enhancements to the allocate statement \\
                 20.6.2: Automatic reallocation \\
                 20.6.3: Elemental subprogram restrictions \\
                 20.7: Input/output \\
                 20.7.1: Recursive input/output \\
                 20.7.2: The newunit= specifier \\
                 20.7.3: Writing comma-separated values \\
                 20.8: Intrinsic procedures \\
                 20.9: Mathematical intrinsic functions \\
                 20.9.1: Changes to trigonometric functions \\
                 20.9.2: New hyperbolic trigonometic functions \\
                 20.9.3: New special mathematical functions \\
                 20.9.4: Euclidean norms \\
                 20.10: Bit manipulation \\
                 20.10.1: Bitwise (unsigned) comparison \\
                 20.10.2: Double-width shifting \\
                 20.10.3: Bitwise reductions \\
                 20.10.4: Counting bits \\
                 20.10.5: Producing bitmasks \\
                 20.10.6: Merging bits \\
                 20.10.7: Additional shift operations \\
                 20.11: Miscellaneous intrinsic procedures \\
                 20.11.1: Procedures supporting coarrays \\
                 20.11.2: Executing another program \\
                 20.11.3: Character comparison \\
                 20.11.4: Array searching \\
                 20.11.5: Logical parity \\
                 20.11.6: Decimal arithmetic support \\
                 20.11.7: Size of an object in memory \\
                 20.12: Additions to the iso\_fortran\_env module
                 \\
                 20.12.1: Compilation information \\
                 20.12.2: Names for common kinds \\
                 20.12.3: Kind arrays \\
                 20.12.4: Coarray support facilities \\
                 20.13: Changes to other standard intrinsic modules \\
                 20.13.1: The iso\_c\_binding module \\
                 20.13.2: The ieee\_arithmetic module \\
                 20.14: Programs and procedures \\
                 20.14.1: Saved module entities \\
                 20.14.2: Automatic pointer targetting \\
                 20.14.3: Denoting absent arguments \\
                 A: Intrinsic procedures \\
                 B: Deprecated features \\
                 B.1: Introduction \\
                 B.2: Storage association \\
                 B.2.1: Storage units \\
                 B.2.2: The equivalence statement \\
                 B.2.3: The common block \\
                 B.2.4: The block data program unit \\
                 B.2.5: Coarrays and storage association \\
                 B.3: Shape and character length disagreement \\
                 B.4: The include line \\
                 B.5: Other forms of loop control \\
                 B.5.1: The labelled do construct \\
                 B.5.2: The do while \\
                 B.6: Double precision real \\
                 B.7: The dimension, codimension, and parameter
                 statements \\
                 B.8: Specific names of intrinsic procedures \\
                 B.9: Non-default mapping for implicit typing \\
                 B.10: Fortran 2008 deprecated features \\
                 B.10.1: The sync memory statement and atomic
                 subroutines \\
                 B.10.2: Components of type c_ptr or c_funptr \\
                 B.10.3: Type declarations \\
                 B.10.4: Redundant contains statement \\
                 B.10.5: The end statement \\
                 B.10.6: Referencing atan2 by the name atan \\
                 C: Obsolescent features \\
                 C.1: Obsolescent in Fortran 95 \\
                 C.1.1: Fixed source form \\
                 C.1.2: Computed go to \\
                 C.1.3: Character length specification character \\
                 C.1.4: Data statements among executables \\
                 C.1.5: Statement functions \\
                 C.1.6: Assumed character length of function results \\
                 C.1.7: Arithmetic if statement \\
                 C.1.8: Shared do-loop termination \\
                 C.1.9: Alternate return \\
                 C.2: Feature obsolescent in Fortran 2008: Entry
                 statement \\
                 C.3: Feature deleted in Fortran 2003: Carriage control
                 \\
                 C.4: Features deleted in Fortran 95 \\
                 D: Avoiding compilation cascades \\
                 E: Object-oriented list example \\
                 F: Fortran terms \\
                 G: Solutions to exercises",
}

@TechReport{Whistler:2011:UCC,
  author =       "Ken Whistler",
  title =        "{Unicode} Character Categories",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "49",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:06:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr49/",
  abstract =     "This document presents an approach to the
                 categorization of Unicode characters, and documents a
                 data file that implementors can use for defining
                 Unicode character categories.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Asthana:2012:SCD,
  author =       "Puneet Asthana and David Haslam",
  title =        "{SAP} certified development associate --- {ABAP} with
                 {SAP NetWeaver 7.02}",
  publisher =    "Galileo Press",
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "634",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-59229-435-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59229-435-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK5105.8885.S24 A88 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:11:39 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "SAP certification success guide",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "SAP NetWeaver; Examinations; Study guides; Web site
                 development; ABAP/4 (Computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "ABAP development certification track - overview \\
                 Courses and experience \\
                 SAP NetWeaver: overview \\
                 ABAP workbench usage \\
                 ABAP debugger program usage \\
                 ABAP types and data objects \\
                 Internal table definition and use \\
                 SQL statements including update strategies \\
                 Basic ABAP programs and interface creation \\
                 ABAP dictionary \\
                 Unicode \\
                 Classical screens \\
                 Selection screens \\
                 ABAP object-oriented programming \\
                 ALV grid control \\
                 User interfaces (Web Dynpro) \\
                 Class identification analysis and design \\
                 Enhancements and modifications \\
                 Table relationships",
}

@Book{ChandraSekar:2012:CS,
  author =       "V. {Chandra Sekar}",
  title =        "Communication systems",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  address =      "New Delhi, India",
  pages =        "xxiii + 923",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-19-807805-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-807805-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TK5105.5 .C4587 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:05:50 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer networks",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\
                 1.1. What is Communication? \\
                 1.2. Modulation and Its Types \\
                 Need for Modulation \\
                 Frequency Translation \\
                 Types of Modulation \\
                 1.3. Transmitter \\
                 1.4. Receiver \\
                 1.5. Digital Communication System \\
                 1.6. Multiplexing of Signals \\
                 Frequency Division Multiplexing \\
                 Time Division Multiplexing \\
                 2. Signals: An Introduction \\
                 2.1. Basic Concepts \\
                 2.2. Classification of Signals \\
                 Continuous and Discrete Time Signals \\
                 Periodic and Non-periodic Signals \\
                 Causal and Non-causal Signals \\
                 Even and Odd Signals \\
                 Deterministic and Random Signals \\
                 Real and Complex Signals \\
                 Energy-Type and Power-Type Signals \\
                 2.3. Typical Signals and their Properties \\
                 Sinusoidal Signal \\
                 Complex Exponential Signal \\
                 Unit-Step Signal \\
                 Rectangular Pulse \\
                 Triangular Signal \\
                 The Sinc Signal \\
                 Sign or Signum Signal \\
                 Impulse or Delta Signal \\
                 Singular Function \\
                 Shifting, Inversion, Scaling, and Convolution of Signal
                 \\
                 2.4. Classification of Systems \\
                 Discrete Time and Continuous Time Systems \\
                 Linear and Non-linear Systems \\
                 Time Invariant and Time Varying Systems \\
                 Causal and Non-causal Systems \\
                 Instantaneous and Dynamic Systems \\
                 Stable and Unstable Systems \\
                 2.5. Delta Function and Convolution \\
                 Delta Function \\
                 Convolution \\
                 2.6. Fourier Series and Transform \\
                 Fourier Series \\
                 Fourier Transform \\
                 2.7. Laplace Transform \\
                 2.8. The $z$-Transform \\
                 2.9. Signal Energy and Energy Spectral Density \\
                 2.10. Energy Spectral Density \\
                 2.11. Essential Bandwidth of a Signal \\
                 2.12. Energy of Modulated Signal \\
                 2.13. Signal Power and Power Spectral Density \\
                 Power Spectral Density \\
                 3. Amplitude Modulation \\
                 3.1. Baseband Communication \\
                 3.2. Theory of Amplitude Modulation \\
                 3.3. Frequency Spectrum of Sinusoidal AM \\
                 3.4. Amplitude Modulation Index \\
                 3.5. Average Power for Sinusoidal AM \\
                 3.6. Modulation by Several Sine Waves \\
                 3.7. Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier \\
                 3.8. Single Sideband Systems \\
                 Single Sideband with Carrier \\
                 Single Sideband with Suppressed Carrier \\
                 Single Sideband with Reduced Carrier \\
                 3.9. Independent Sideband Amplitude Modulation \\
                 3.10. Comparison of SSB and AM \\
                 3.11. Single Sideband: Advantages and Disadvantages \\
                 3.12. Single Sideband Generation \\
                 3.13. Vestigial Sideband Transmission and Quadrature
                 Amplitude Modulation \\
                 Vestigial Sideband Transmission \\
                 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation \\
                 3.14. AM Modulators \\
                 Square Law Modulation (Power Law Modulation) \\
                 Switching Modulator \\
                 Transistor Modulators \\
                 Balanced Modulators \\
                 3.15. SSB Generation \\
                 The Filter Method \\
                 The Phase Shift Method \\
                 The Third Method \\
                 3.16. Independent Sideband Transmitter \\
                 3.17. AM Demodulators \\
                 Rectifier Detector \\
                 Envelope Detector \\
                 Detector Distortion \\
                 Diagonal Peak Clipping \\
                 Negative Peak Clipping \\
                 3.18. SSB Reception \\
                 Coherent Detection \\
                 SSB Reception with Pilot Carrier \\
                 3.19. Demodulation of VSB Signals \\
                 3.20. Detection of ISB Signals \\
                 3.21. Transmitters \\
                 AM Transmitters \\
                 SSB Transmitters \\
                 3.22. Trapezoidal Patterns \\
                 3.23. Receivers \\
                 AM Receivers \\
                 SSB Receiver with Pilot Carrier \\
                 Communication Receivers \\
                 Receiver Parameters \\
                 3.24. Automatic Gain and Volume Control Circuits \\
                 Automatic Gain Control \\
                 Automatic Volume Control \\
                 Squelch Circuit \\
                 3.25. Comparison and Applications of Various AM Systems
                 \\
                 3.26. Frequency Translation \\
                 3.27. Costas Loop \\
                 Carrier Recovery \\
                 Digital Implementation \\
                 Traditional Design Method \\
                 Detailed Description \\
                 Costas Versus Conventional Loop \\
                 Design Considerations for Costas Loop \\
                 Analysis of a Costas Loop for a Typical Received Signal
                 \\
                 4. Angle Modulation \\
                 4.1. Introduction \\
                 4.2. Instantaneous Frequency \\
                 4.3. FM and PM Signals \\
                 Spectrum of an FM Signal \\
                 Concept of Angle Modulation \\
                 4.4. Modulation Index \\
                 Deviation Sensitivity \\
                 Frequency Deviation \\
                 Percentage Modulation \\
                 4.5. Bandwidth Requirements for Angle Modulated Waves
                 \\
                 4.6. Sinusoidal FM: Narrowband and Wideband \\
                 Narrowband FM \\
                 Wideband FM \\
                 4.7. Spectral Characteristic of a Sinusoidal Modulated
                 FM Signal \\
                 Spectrum of Constant Bandwidth FM \\
                 4.8. Average Power in Sinusoidal FM \\
                 4.9. Deviation Ratio for Non-sinusoidal Frequency
                 Modulation \\
                 4.10. Phase Modulation \\
                 Sinusoidal Phase Modulation \\
                 Digital Phase Modulation \\
                 4.11. Comparison of FM and PM \\
                 4.12. FM Generation \\
                 Direct Method \\
                 Indirect Method \\
                 4.13. Phase Modulators \\
                 Varactor Diode Direct PM Modulators \\
                 PM Modulator: Direct Method with Transistor \\
                 4.14. FM Detectors \\
                 Bandpass Limiter \\
                 Practical Frequency Demodulators \\
                 Slope Detector \\
                 Balanced Slope Detector \\
                 Foster--Seeley Discriminator \\
                 Ratio Detector \\
                 FM Demodulator Using a PLL \\
                 Practical PLL Circuit \\
                 Quadrature Detectors \\
                 Zero Crossing Detector \\
                 4.15. FM Transmitters and Receivers \\
                 Direct FM Transmitters \\
                 Indirect FM Transmitters \\
                 FM Stereo Broadcasting \\
                 FM in TV Broadcasting \\
                 FM Receivers \\
                 Single-Chip FM Radio Circuit \\
                 Capture Effect \\
                 4.16. Phase Locked Loop \\
                 PLL Basics \\
                 PLL Operation \\
                 Lock and Capture Ranges \\
                 Phase Comparator \\
                 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) \\
                 Loop Filter \\
                 Applications of PLL \\
                 4.17. PLL Frequency Synthesizer: A Case Study \\
                 4.18. Comparison of Angle Modulation with Amplitude
                 Modulation \\
                 5. Pulse Modulation \\
                 5.1. Introduction \\
                 5.2. Sampling Theorem \\
                 Occurrence of Aliasing Error \\
                 5.3. Pulse Amplitude Modulation \\
                 Channel Bandwidth for PAM \\
                 Natural Sampling \\
                 Flat Top Sampling \\
                 Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Time Division
                 Multiplexing \\
                 5.4. Pulse Width Modulation \\
                 Uses of PWM \\
                 Why PWM Frequency is Important \\
                 5.5. Pulse Position Modulation \\
                 5.6. Generation of PAM \\
                 5.7. Generation of PWM \\
                 5.8. Generation of PPM \\
                 5.9. Pulse Code Modulation \\
                 PCM Basics \\
                 5.10. PCM Transmitter and Receiver \\
                 Quantization \\
                 5.11. Delta Modulation \\
                 Principle \\
                 Differential Pulse Code Modulation \\
                 Quantization of Signals \\
                 Quantization Error \\
                 5.12. Noise Consideration in PCM System \\
                 5.13. FDM and TDM \\
                 5.14. FDM Transmitter \\
                 FDM Receiver \\
                 5.15. Analog Carrier System \\
                 5.16. Time Division Multiplexing \\
                 5.17. Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing
                 Transmitter \\
                 5.18. Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing Receiver
                 \\
                 5.19. TDM Digital Carrier System \\
                 6. Noise \\
                 6.1. Introduction \\
                 6.2. External Noise \\
                 Atmospheric Noise \\
                 Extraterrestrial Noise \\
                 Industrial Noise (Man-made Noise) \\
                 6.3. Internal Noise \\
                 Thermal Noise (Johnson Noise) \\
                 Noise Voltage \\
                 Equivalent Sources of Thermal Noise \\
                 Noise Voltage for Resistors Connected in Series \\
                 Resistors in Parallel \\
                 Thermal Noise Power in a Reactance Circuit \\
                 Spectral Densities \\
                 Power Spectral Response \\
                 Noise Equivalent Bandwidth \\
                 Shot Noise \\
                 Partition Noise \\
                 Flicker Noise \\
                 Burst Noise \\
                 Transit Time Noise \\
                 Avalanche Noise \\
                 Transistor Noise \\
                 6.4. Signal-to-Noise Ratio \\
                 Signal-to-Noise Ratio of a Cascaded System \\
                 6.5. Noise figure \\
                 Input Noise of Amplifier in Terms of F \\
                 Noise Factor of Amplifiers in Cascade \\
                 6.6. Noise Temperature \\
                 6.7. Measurement of Noise Factor and Noise Temperature
                 \\
                 6.8. Noise in a Bandpass System \\
                 6.9. Noise in AM Systems \\
                 Signal-to-Noise Ratio for SSB \\
                 Single Sideband Companding \\
                 6.10. Effect of Noise on Angle Modulation \\
                 6.11. Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis Circuits \\
                 6.12. Threshold Effect in Angle Modulation \\
                 7. Introduction to Digital Communication \\
                 7.1. Introduction \\
                 7.2. Digital Amplitude Modulation \\
                 7.3. I/Q Modulation \\
                 Concept of I and Q Channels \\
                 Application of I/Q Modulation \\
                 Need for Using I and Q \\
                 7.4. Some Important Terms \\
                 Information Capacity, Bits, and Bit Rate \\
                 $M$-ary Encoding \\
                 Baud and Minimum Bandwidth \\
                 7.5. Frequency Shift Keying \\
                 FSK Baud and Bandwidth \\
                 7.6. Phase Shift Keying \\
                 Binary Phase Shift Keying \\
                 $M$-ary Phase Shift Keying \\
                 Quadrature Phase Shift Keying \\
                 PSK Modulation \\
                 Modulation Index of a QPSK Signal \\
                 Offset QPSK \\
                 7.7. Minimum Shift Keying \\
                 7.8. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation \\
                 Types of QAM \\
                 7.9. Bandwidth Efficiency \\
                 Comparison of Modulation Methods \\
                 Effects of Going through the Origin \\
                 7.10. Digital Modulation Types \\
                 I/Q Offset Modulation \\
                 Differential Modulation \\
                 Constant-Amplitude Modulation \\
                 7.11. Spectral Efficiency Versus Power Consumption \\
                 7.12. Digital Transmitters and Receivers \\
                 Digital Receiver \\
                 8. Information Theory \\
                 8.1. Introduction \\
                 8.2. Measure of Information \\
                 8.3. Joint and Conditional Entropy \\
                 Joint Entropy \\
                 Conditional Entropy \\
                 Entropy Rate \\
                 Mutual Information \\
                 8.4. Differential Entropy \\
                 Information Rate \\
                 8.5. Shannon--Fano Coding \\
                 8.6. The Huffman Source Coding Algorithm \\
                 Huffman Coding Algorithm \\
                 8.7. Capacity of Gaussian Channel \\
                 Bandwidth S/N Trade-off \\
                 9. Introduction to Probability, Random Variable, and
                 Gaussian Process \\
                 9.1. Introduction to Probability \\
                 The Classical Approach \\
                 The Relative Frequency Approach \\
                 The Axiomatic Approach \\
                 9.2. Elementary Set Theory \\
                 9.3. The Axiomatic Approach \\
                 Implications of the Axioms of Probability \\
                 9.4. Conditional Probability \\
                 Total Probability Theorem: Discrete Version \\
                 Bayes' Theorem \\
                 Independence \\
                 9.5. Random Variable \\
                 Discrete Random Variable \\
                 Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) \\
                 Types of Random Variables \\
                 Functions of Random Variables \\
                 Statistical Averages \\
                 Multiple Random Variables \\
                 Multiple Functions of Multiple Random Variables \\
                 Sums of Random Variables \\
                 Jointly Gaussian Random Variables \\
                 9.6. Gaussian Process \\
                 Central Limit Theorem \\
                 Properties of Gaussian Process \\
                 10. Transmission Lines \\
                 10.1. Introduction \\
                 10.2. Types of Transmission Lines \\
                 Parallel Wires \\
                 Coaxial Cables \\
                 Waveguides \\
                 Optical Fibres \\
                 10.3. Equivalent Circuit of a Transmission Line \\
                 10.4. Primary Constants of Transmission Line \\
                 10.5. Transmission Line \\
                 An Analysis \\
                 10.6. Transmission Line \\
                 General Solution \\
                 10.7. Physical Significance of the Equations \\
                 The Infinite Line \\
                 Line Terminated in Its Characteristic Impedance \\
                 Line of Infinite Length \\
                 10.8. Wavelength and Velocity of Propagation \\
                 10.9. Waveform Distortion \\
                 10.10. Distortionless Line \\
                 10.11. Loading Coil \\
                 10.12. The Telephone Cable \\
                 10.13. Reflection on a Line \\
                 10.14. Reflection Coefficient \\
                 10.15. Reflection Factor and Reflection Loss \\
                 10.16. Input and Transfer Impedance \\
                 10.17. Transmission Line at Radio Frequencies \\
                 Line of Zero Dissipation \\
                 Constraints \\
                 Voltages and Currents on the Dissipationless Line \\
                 Open Circuited Line \\
                 Short Circuit Line \\
                 Line Terminated in its Characteristic Impedance \\
                 Line is Terminated in a Resistance Zr = 3r{\`A} \\
                 Line is Terminated in a Resistance Zr = R{\`A}/3 \\
                 10.18. Standing Waves \\
                 10.19. Input Impedance of Dissipationless Line \\
                 Input Impedance of Open Circuit Lines \\
                 Input Impedance of a Short Circuit Line \\
                 The Eighth Wave Line \\
                 The Quarter Wave Line \\
                 The Half Wave Line \\
                 10.20. Directional Coupler \\
                 10.21. Slotted Line Measurement at Radio Frequencies
                 \\
                 10.22. Telephone Lines \\
                 10.23. Cables \\
                 10.24. Other Forms of Transmission Lines \\
                 Microstrip Line \\
                 Stripline \\
                 Slot Line \\
                 10.25. Smith Chart \\
                 11. Waveguides \\
                 11.1. Introduction \\
                 11.2. Types of Waveguide \\
                 11.3. Theory of Propagation in a Waveguide \\
                 Modes in Rectangular Waveguides \\
                 Modes in Circular Waveguides \\
                 11.4. Mathematical Analysis of Waveguides \\
                 11.5. Field Patterns of Some Prominent Modes \\
                 TE (Transverse Electric) Mode \\
                 TM (Transverse Magnetic) Mode \\
                 11.6. Circular Waveguide \\
                 11.7. Phase Velocity and Group Velocity \\
                 11.8. Waveguide Propagation Constant \\
                 11.9. Attenuation in Waveguides \\
                 11.10. Waveguide Formation \\
                 11.11. Waveguide Impedance \\
                 11.12. Waveguide Impedance Matching \\
                 Waveguide Impedance Matching Using Gradual Changes \\
                 Impedance Matching Using a Waveguide Iris \\
                 Impedance Matching Using a Waveguide Post or Screw \\
                 11.13. Flexible Waveguide Construction \\
                 11.14. Limitations of Flexible Waveguide \\
                 11.15. Waveguide Flanges, Couplers, and Transitions \\
                 11.16. Waveguide Junction \\
                 H-type Waveguide Junction \\
                 E-type Waveguide Junction \\
                 Magic T Hybrid Waveguide Junction \\
                 Hybrid Ring Waveguide Junction \\
                 11.17. Waveguide Directional Coupler \\
                 11.18. Waveguide Bends \\
                 Waveguide E-bend \\
                 Waveguide H-bend \\
                 Waveguide Sharp E-bend \\
                 Waveguide Sharp H-bend \\
                 12. Antennas \\
                 12.1. Introduction \\
                 12.2. Antenna Types \\
                 Omnidirectional Antenna \\
                 Half-wave Dipole Antenna \\
                 Quarter-wave Antenna \\
                 Directional Antenna \\
                 Yagi Antenna \\
                 Cubical Quad \\
                 Bi-quad Antenna \\
                 Hybrid Antenna \\
                 Sectorized Antenna \\
                 12.3. Antenna Characteristics \\
                 Antenna Gain \\
                 Antenna Impedance \\
                 Radiation Resistance \\
                 Antenna Efficiency \\
                 Effective Isotropic Radiated Power \\
                 Antenna Effective Length \\
                 Antenna Reciprocity \\
                 12.4. Terminology and Definition \\
                 Input Impedance \\
                 Return Loss \\
                 Bandwidth \\
                 Directivity and Gain \\
                 Energy \\
                 Radiation Pattern \\
                 Beam Width \\
                 Side-lobes \\
                 Nulls \\
                 Polarization \\
                 Polarization Mismatch \\
                 Front-to-back Ratio \\
                 Side-to-side and Back-to-back Coupling \\
                 Antenna Equivalent Circuit \\
                 12.5. Antenna Loading \\
                 Inductance Loading \\
                 Top Loading \\
                 12.6. Antenna Arrays \\
                 12.7. Antenna Arrays \\
                 Types \\
                 Broadside Array \\
                 End-fire Array \\
                 Non-resonant Array, the Rhombic Antenna \\
                 Binomial Array \\
                 12.8. Special Purpose Antennas \\
                 Log Periodic Antenna \\
                 Loop Antenna \\
                 Phased Array \\
                 Antennas \\
                 12.9. VHF and UHF Antennas \\
                 Helical Antenna \\
                 Turnstile Antenna \\
                 Discone Antenna \\
                 Notch Antenna \\
                 Microwave Antennas \\
                 Horn Antenna \\
                 Parabolic Reflector \\
                 Lens Antenna \\
                 12.10. Types of Lens Antennas \\
                 Metal Plate Lens \\
                 Dielectric Lens \\
                 Microstrip or Patch Antennas \\
                 12.11. Antenna Measurements \\
                 Radiation Pattern Measurement \\
                 Directivity Measurements \\
                 Gain Measurements \\
                 Polarization Measurements \\
                 12.12. Far Field Measurements \\
                 13. Microwave Communication \\
                 13.1. Introduction \\
                 13.2. Types \\
                 Frequency Modulated Radio System \\
                 Transmitter \\
                 Receiver \\
                 Microwave Radio Repeaters \\
                 13.3. Diversity \\
                 13.4. Classes of Diversity \\
                 Space Diversity \\
                 Time Diversity \\
                 Frequency Diversity \\
                 Hybrid Diversity \\
                 Polarization Diversity \\
                 Quad Diversity \\
                 Multiuser Diversity \\
                 Cooperative Diversity \\
                 13.5. Switching Arrangement \\
                 Diversity System \\
                 Hot Standby System \\
                 13.6. Reliability \\
                 13.7. Microwave Radio Stations \\
                 Terminal Station \\
                 Repeater Section \\
                 13.8. Propagation Paths \\
                 13.9. Fading \\
                 13.10. System Gain \\
                 13.11. Free Space Path Loss \\
                 13.12. Fade Margin \\
                 13.13. Receiver Threshold \\
                 13.14. Carrier-to-Noise Versus Signal-to-Noise Ratio
                 \\
                 13.15. Noise Factor and Noise Figure \\
                 Input Noise of Amplifier in Terms of F \\
                 Noise Factor of Amplifier in Cascade \\
                 Noise Temperature \\
                 13.16. Microwave Power Transmission \\
                 Solar Power Satellite \\
                 Microwave Radio Relay \\
                 Planning \\
                 13.17. Over-Horizon Microwave Radio Relay \\
                 Microwave Radio Relay Systems \\
                 History \\
                 Microwave Link \\
                 13.18. Tunable Microwave Device \\
                 13.19. Digital Microwave Radio \\
                 A Case Study \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Description \\
                 System Description \\
                 13.20. Wireless Sensor Network \\
                 Wireless Sensor Node Architecture \\
                 Wireless Sensor Networks Architecture \\
                 Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks \\
                 Typical Wireless Sensor Network \\
                 14. Fibre Optic Communication \\
                 14.1. Introduction \\
                 History \\
                 Advantages and Disadvantages \\
                 14.2. Electromagnetic Spectrum \\
                 14.3. Types of Optical Fibres \\
                 14.4. Propagation of Light Through Optical Fibre \\
                 14.5. Single Mode Fibre \\
                 Single Mode Step Index Fibre \\
                 14.6. Multimode Fibre \\
                 Multimode Step Index Fibre \\
                 Multimode Graded Index Fibre \\
                 14.7. Losses Within an Optical Fibre \\
                 Attenuation Loss \\
                 Absorption Loss \\
                 Radiation Loss \\
                 Dispersion Loss \\
                 Rayleigh Scattering Loss \\
                 Modal Dispersion Loss \\
                 Coupling Losses \\
                 14.8. Fibre Optic Transmission System \\
                 Fibre Optic Cable \\
                 Light Sources \\
                 Types of Fibre Optic Transmitters \\
                 Optical Detectors \\
                 Optical Repeater \\
                 14.9. Optical Point-to-point Communication System \\
                 Single Channel System \\
                 Amplified Single Channel System \\
                 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) Systems \\
                 15. Satellite Communication \\
                 15.1. Introduction \\
                 15.2. Basic Satellite Transponder \\
                 15.3. Kepler's Laws \\
                 Kepler's First Law \\
                 Kepler's Second Law \\
                 Kepler's Third Law \\
                 15.4. Satellite Orbits \\
                 Low Earth Orbit Satellite \\
                 Medium Earth Orbit Satellite \\
                 15.5. Satellite Orbital Patterns \\
                 Inclined Orbits \\
                 Equatorial Orbit \\
                 Polar Orbits \\
                 15.6. Geostationary Satellites \\
                 Geostationary Altitude, Velocity, Round Trip Time Delay
                 \\
                 Geosynchronous Satellite \\
                 Advantages and Disadvantages \\
                 15.7. Power Systems \\
                 15.8. Altitude Control \\
                 Spin Stabilized \\
                 Spun/de-spun Stabilization Method \\
                 Three-axis Stabilized Method \\
                 15.9. Altitude Control Components \\
                 Sensors \\
                 Actuators \\
                 15.10. Satellite System Parameters \\
                 15.11. Equivalent Noise Temperature \\
                 Carrier-to-Noise Density Ratio \\
                 Energy of Bit-to-Noise Density Ratio \\
                 15.12. Satellite System Link Models \\
                 Uplink \\
                 Satellite Transponder \\
                 Downlink Model \\
                 15.13. Satellite System Link Equation \\
                 Uplink Power Budget Calculation \\
                 Downlink Budget Power Calculation \\
                 Overall Link Budget Calculations \\
                 15.14. Satellite Radio Navigation \\
                 16. Data Communication \\
                 16.1. Introduction \\
                 16.2. Architecture, Protocols, and Standards \\
                 Architecture \\
                 Protocols \\
                 Data Communication Standards \\
                 16.3. Data Communication Circuits \\
                 Types of Transmission \\
                 16.4. Circuit Configuration \\
                 16.5. Communications Channels \\
                 16.6. Transmission Modes \\
                 Simplex Mode \\
                 Half Duplex Mode \\
                 Full Duplex \\
                 Full/Full Duplex \\
                 16.7. Data Communication Codes \\
                 Character Coding Techniques \\
                 Morse Code \\
                 Baudot Code \\
                 Binary Coded Decimal \\
                 American Standard Code for Information Interchange \\
                 Extended ASCII Code \\
                 Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)
                 \\
                 Unicode \\
                 Bar Codes \\
                 Code 39 \\
                 Extended Code 39 \\
                 Universal Product Code \\
                 16.8. Error Control \\
                 16.9. Error Detection \\
                 Exact Count Encoding \\
                 Echoplex \\
                 Redundancy Checking \\
                 16.10. Error Correction \\
                 Retransmission \\
                 Forward Error Correction \\
                 Hamming Code \\
                 Hamming Distance \\
                 Hamming Weight \\
                 16.11. Character Synchronization \\
                 Clock Synchronization \\
                 Carrier (Modem) Synchronization \\
                 Message Synchronization \\
                 Character Synchronization \\
                 16.12. Asynchronous Serial Data \\
                 16.13. Synchronous Serial Data \\
                 16.14. Line Control Unit \\
                 16.15. Serial Interface \\
                 16.16. RS232C Serial Interface Standards \\
                 RS232C Functional Description \\
                 16.17. Data Communication Hardware \\
                 Data Terminal Equipment \\
                 Data Communication Equipment \\
                 16.18. Link-Oriented Protocol \\
                 Poll/Select \\
                 Enquiry Acknowledgement \\
                 16.19. Asynchronous Data Link Protocol \\
                 XMODEM \\
                 YMODEM \\
                 ZMODEM \\
                 KERMIT \\
                 16.20. Open Systems Interconnect Model \\
                 Physical Layer \\
                 Data Link Layer \\
                 Network Layer \\
                 Communications Subnet \\
                 Transport Layer \\
                 End-to-end Layers \\
                 Session Layer \\
                 Presentation Layer \\
                 Application Layer \\
                 16.21. Standards Organization \\
                 International Standards Organization \\
                 International Telecommunication Union \\
                 American National Standards Institute \\
                 Telecommunication Industry Association \\
                 Electronic Industry Association \\
                 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers \\
                 Internet Architecture Board \\
                 Internet Engineering Task Force \\
                 Internet Research Task Force \\
                 17. Data Communication Equipment \\
                 17.1. Introduction \\
                 17.2. Modem, Channel Service Unit, and Digital Service
                 Unit \\
                 Digital Service Unit \\
                 Channel Service Unit \\
                 Modems \\
                 17.3. Voice Band Modems \\
                 17.4. Classification of Voice Band Modems \\
                 Asynchronous Voice Band Modems \\
                 Synchronous Voice Band Modems \\
                 17.5. Broadband Modem \\
                 17.6. Modem Synchronization \\
                 18. Television and Radar \\
                 18.1. History \\
                 18.2. Basic TV System and Scanning Principles \\
                 Principle --Note continued: Scanning Process \\
                 18.3. Scanning \\
                 Horizontal Scanning \\
                 Vertical Scanning \\
                 Consideration for Number of Scanning Lines \\
                 Horizontal Resolution and Video Bandwidth \\
                 Interlaced Scanning \\
                 18.4. Composite Video Signal \\
                 DC Components of Video Signal \\
                 Blanking Pulses \\
                 Synchronization Pulses and Video Amplitude Ratio \\
                 Horizontal Synchronization Pulses \\
                 Vertical Synchronization Pulse \\
                 Equalizing Pulses \\
                 18.5. Channel Bandwidth \\
                 18.6. Vestigial Sideband Transmission \\
                 18.7. Complete Channel Bandwidth \\
                 18.8. Reception of VSB Signal \\
                 18.9. TV Camera Tubes \\
                 TV Camera Pick-ups \\
                 Types of Pick-up Cameras \\
                 Charged Coupled Image Sensors \\
                 18.10. Picture Tube \\
                 Monochrome Picture Tubes \\
                 Elements of Picture Tube \\
                 18.11. Television Transmitter \\
                 18.12. TV Receiver \\
                 18.13. Effect of Noise \\
                 Effect of Noise Interference on Picture Signal \\
                 Effect of Noise Interference on Synchronization \\
                 18.14. Peak Power Available from Transmitter \\
                 18.15. Use of AGC Circuits in the Receiver \\
                 18.16. Sound Signal Transmission \\
                 18.17. Preference of FM Over AM in Sound Transmission
                 \\
                 18.18. Merits of Frequency Modulation \\
                 18.19. Antenna System \\
                 18.20. Transmission Line \\
                 18.21. Colour Television \\
                 Hue, Saturation, and Luminance \\
                 Luminance and Colour Signal Generation \\
                 Compatibility \\
                 Colour TV Camera \\
                 The Luminance Signal \\
                 Y Signal Matrix \\
                 Colour Difference Voltage \\
                 Colour Burst Signal \\
                 Bandwidth of Colour Difference Signal \\
                 Chrominance Signal Generation \\
                 Colour TV Display Tubes \\
                 Generation of Colour Raster \\
                 Colour TV Transmitter \\
                 Colour TV Receiver \\
                 Colour TV Standards \\
                 18.22. Introduction to Radar \\
                 Simple Form of the Radar Equation \\
                 Block Diagram of Radar \\
                 CW Radar \\
                 Frequency Modulated CW Radar \\
                 19. Spread Spectrum Modulation \\
                 19.1. Introduction \\
                 19.2. Concept of Frequency Hopping \\
                 19.3. Techniques \\
                 19.4. Types of Spread Spectrum \\
                 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum \\
                 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Coherent Binary PSK \\
                 Direct Sequencing \\
                 Transmitter Architecture \\
                 Analysis of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signals \\
                 19.5. Error Rate Performance of the Decoder \\
                 19.6. Processing Gain and Performance \\
                 19.7. Pseudo-Noise Sequences \\
                 Properties of PN Sequence \\
                 19.8. Spreading Codes \\
                 Simple Shift Register Generator \\
                 Maximum Length Sequence \\
                 Gold Codes \\
                 Kasami Sequences \\
                 Barker Code \\
                 Hadamard Walsh Codes \\
                 19.9. Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum \\
                 Types of Frequency Hopping \\
                 Frequency Hopping with Diversity \\
                 Processing Gain for FH System \\
                 Performance of FH Spread Spectrum Signals in an A WGN
                 Channel \\
                 Performance of FH Spread Spectrum Signals in Partial
                 Band Interference \\
                 CDMA System Based on Frequency Hop Spread Spectrum
                 Signals \\
                 19.10. Synchronization of Spread Signal Systems \\
                 Acquisition Phase (Coarse Synchronization) \\
                 Direct Sequence Parallel Search Acquisition \\
                 Serial Search 840 \\
                 Parallel Acquisition Scheme for FH Acquisition Using
                 Matched Filters \\
                 Serial Search Acquisition for Frequency Hopping \\
                 Serial-Parallel Synchronization \\
                 Tracking Phase (Fine Synchronization) \\
                 Delayed Locked Loop \\
                 Non-coherent Delayed Locked Loop for Tracking Direct
                 Sequence Signals \\
                 Tau-Dither Loop \\
                 Tracking Method for FH Signals \\
                 19.11. Time Hopping (TH) Spread Spectrum System \\
                 19.12. Hybrid Spread Spectrum \\
                 19.13. Commercial Application \\
                 19.14. Multi-Path Channels \\
                 19.15. Direct Sequence vs Frequency Hopping \\
                 19.16. Source Coding of Speech for Wireless
                 Communications \\
                 Speech \\
                 Speech Codecs",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2012:UCD,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Ken Whistler",
  title =        "{Unicode} Character Database",
  type =         "Unicode Standard Annex",
  number =       "44",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:06:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/",
  abstract =     "This annex provides the core documentation for the
                 Unicode Character Database (UCD). It describes the
                 layout and organization of the Unicode Character
                 Database and how it specifies the formal definitions of
                 the Unicode Character Properties.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Davis:2012:UIC,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Michel Suignard",
  title =        "{Unicode IDNA} Compatibility Processing",
  type =         "Technical Standard",
  number =       "46",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:06:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/",
  abstract =     "Client software, such as browsers and emailers, faces
                 a difficult transition from the version of
                 international domain names approved in 2003 (IDNA2003),
                 to the revision approved in 2010 (IDNA2008). The
                 specification in this document provides a mechanism
                 that minimizes the impact of this transition for client
                 software, allowing client software to access domains
                 that are valid under either system.\par

                 The specification provides two main features: One is a
                 comprehensive mapping to support current user
                 expectations for casing and other variants of domain
                 names. Such a mapping is allowed by IDNA2008. The
                 second is a compatibility mechanism that supports the
                 existing domain names that were allowed under IDNA2003.
                 This second feature is intended to improve client
                 behavior during the transitional period.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Garfinkel:2012:PU,
  author =       "Simson L. Garfinkel",
  title =        "Programming {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 10:42:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2010.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/april-2012/programming-unicode",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Book{Horstmann:2012:JEC,
  author =       "Cay S. Horstmann",
  title =        "{Java} for everyone: compatible with {Java} 5, 6, and
                 7",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxxiii + 589",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-118-06331-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-06331-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 H675445 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:11:39 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Authoritative but accessible information on Java
                 programming fundamentals. As one of the most popular
                 programming languages in the world, Java is widely used
                 in everything from application software to web
                 applications. This helpful book escorts you through the
                 fundamentals and concepts of Java programming using a
                 first/late objects approach. Packed with extensive
                 opportunities for programming practice, Java For
                 Everyone is an ideal resource for learning all there is
                 to know about Java programming. Serves as an
                 authoritative guide on the fundamentals of Java
                 programming. Features accessible coverage compatible
                 with Java 5, 6, 7. Uses first/late objects approach and
                 provides a variety of opportunities for programming
                 practice If you're interested in learning the basics of
                 Java programming, then this is the book you need.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1959--",
  subject =      "Java (Computer program language); COMPUTERS /
                 Programming Languages / Java.",
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction \\
                 1.1 Computer Programs \\
                 1.2 The Anatomy of a Computer \\
                 1.3 The Java Programming Language \\
                 1.4 Becoming Familiar with Your Programming Environment
                 \\
                 1.5 Analyzing Your First Program \\
                 1.6 Errors \\
                 1.7 Problem Solving: Algorithm Design \\
                 2: Fundamental Data Types \\
                 2.1 Variables \\
                 2.2 Arithmetic \\
                 2.3 Input and Output \\
                 2.4 Problem Solving: First Do it By Hand \\
                 2.6 Strings \\
                 3: Decisions \\
                 3.1 The if Statement \\
                 3.2 Comparing Numbers and Strings \\
                 3.3 Multiple Alternatives \\
                 3.4 Nested Branches \\
                 3.5 Problem Solving: Flowcharts \\
                 3.6 Problem Solving: Test Cases \\
                 3.7 Boolean Variables and Operators \\
                 3.8 Application: Input Validation \\
                 4: Loops \\
                 4.1 The while Loop \\
                 4.2 Problem Solving: Hand-Tracing \\
                 4.3 The for Loop \\
                 4.4 The do Loop \\
                 4.5 Application: Processing Sentinel Values \\
                 4.6 Problem Solving: Storyboards \\
                 4.7 Common Loop Algorithms \\
                 4.8 Nested Loops \\
                 4.9 Application: Random Numbers and Simulations \\
                 5: Methods \\
                 5.1 Methods as Black Boxes \\
                 5.2 Implementing Methods \\
                 5.3 Parameter Passing \\
                 5.4 Return Values \\
                 5.5 Methods Without Return Values \\
                 5.6 Problem Solving: Reusable Functions \\
                 5.7 Problem Solving: Stepwise Refinement \\
                 5.8 Variable Scope \\
                 5.9 Recursive Methods (Optional) \\
                 6: Arrays and Array Lists \\
                 6.1 Arrays \\
                 6.2 The Enhanced for Loop \\
                 6.3 Common Array Algorithms \\
                 6.4 Using Arrays with Methods \\
                 6.5 Problem Solving: Adapting Algorithms \\
                 6.6 Problem Solving: Discovering Algorithms by
                 Manipulating Physical Objects \\
                 6.7 Two-Dimensional Arrays \\
                 6.8 Array Lists \\
                 7: Input/Output and Exception Handling \\
                 7.1 Reading and Writing Text Files \\
                 7.2 Processing Text Input \\
                 7.3 Command Line Arguments \\
                 7.4 Checked and Unchecked Exceptions \\
                 7.5 Catching Exceptions \\
                 7.6 The finally Clause \\
                 7.7 Application: Handling Input Errors \\
                 8: Object and Classes \\
                 8.1 Object-Oriented Programming \\
                 8.2 Implementing a Simple Class \\
                 8.3 Specifying the Public Interface of a Class \\
                 8.4 Designing the Data Representation \\
                 8.5 Problem Solving: Patterns for Representing Behavior
                 \\
                 8.6 Implementing Instance Methods \\
                 8.7 Constructors \\
                 8.8 Problem Solving: Tracing Objects \\
                 8.9 Testing a Class \\
                 8.10 Object References \\
                 8.11 Static Variables and Methods \\
                 9: Inheritance \\
                 9.1 Inheritance Hierarchies \\
                 9.2 Implementing Subclasses \\
                 9.3 Overriding Methods \\
                 9.4 Polymorphism \\
                 9.5 Object: The Cosmic Superclass \\
                 9.6 Interface Types \\
                 10: Graphical User Interfaces \\
                 10.1 Frame Windows \\
                 10.2 Events and Event Handling \\
                 10.3 Using Inheritance to Customize Frames \\
                 10.4 Building Applications with Buttons \\
                 10.5 Using Inner Classes for Listeners \\
                 10.6 Processing Text Input \\
                 10.7 Text Areas Web chapters \\
                 11: Advanced Graphical User Interfaces \\
                 11.1 Layout Management \\
                 11.2 Choices \\
                 11.3 Menus \\
                 11.4 Exploring the Swing Documentation \\
                 11.5 Drawing on a Component \\
                 11.6 Using Timer Events for Animations \\
                 11.7 Mouse Events \\
                 12: Object-Oriented Design \\
                 12.1 The Software Life Cycle \\
                 12.2 Discovering Classes \\
                 12.3 Relationships Between Classes \\
                 12.4 Cohesion and Coupling \\
                 12.5 Side Effects \\
                 12.5 Abstract Classes \\
                 12.6 Packages \\
                 12.7 Application: Printing an Invoice \\
                 12.8 Application: An Automatic Teller Machine \\
                 13: Recursion \\
                 13.1 Triangle Numbers \\
                 13.2. Thinking Recursively \\
                 13.3 Recursive Helper Methods \\
                 13.4 The Efficiency of Recursion \\
                 13.5 Permutations \\
                 13.6 Mutual Recursions \\
                 13.7 Backtracking \\
                 14: Sorting and Searching \\
                 14.1 Selection Sort \\
                 14.2 Profiling the Selection Sort Algorithm \\
                 14.3 Analyzing the Performance of the Selection Sort
                 Algorithm \\
                 14.4 Merge Sort \\
                 14.5 Analyzing the Merge Sort Algorithm \\
                 14.6 Searching \\
                 14.7 Binary Search \\
                 14.8 Sorting Real Data \\
                 15: The Java Collections Framework \\
                 15.1. An Overview of the Collections Framework \\
                 15.2. Linked Lists \\
                 15.3. Stacks, Queues, and Priority Queues \\
                 15.4. Sets \\
                 15.5. Maps \\
                 Appendices \\
                 Appendix A: The Basic Latin and Latin-1 Subsets of
                 Unicode \\
                 Appendix B: Java Operator Summary \\
                 Appendix C: Java Reserved Word Summary \\
                 Appendix D: The Java Library \\
                 Appendix E: Java Syntax Summary (Online only) \\
                 Appendix F: HTML Summary (Online only) \\
                 Appendix G: Tool Summary (Online only) \\
                 Appendix H: Javadoc Summary (Online only)",
}

@TechReport{Jenkins:2012:USI,
  author =       "John Jenkins",
  title =        "{U}-source Ideographs",
  type =         "Unicode Standard Annex",
  number =       "45",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:06:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/",
  abstract =     "This annex describes U-source ideographs as used by
                 the Ideographic Rapporteur Group (IRG) in its CJK
                 ideograph unification work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Juneau:2012:JRP,
  author =       "Josh Juneau and others",
  title =        "{Java 7} recipes: a problem-solution approach",
  publisher =    pub-APRESS,
  address =      pub-APRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 848",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-4302-4056-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4302-4056-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J38 J35946 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:05:50 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Java (Computer program language); Application
                 software; Development",
  tableofcontents = "Getting started with Java 7 \\
                 Strings \\
                 Numbers and dates \\
                 Data structures, conditionals, and iteration \\
                 Input and output \\
                 Exceptions and logging \\
                 Object-oriented Java \\
                 Concurrency \\
                 Debugging and unit testing \\
                 Unicode, internationalization, and currency codes
                 \\
                 Working with databases \\
                 Java 2D graphics \\
                 Java 3D \\
                 Swing API \\
                 JavaFX fundamentals \\
                 Graphics with JavaFX \\
                 Media with JavaFX \\
                 Working with servlets and applets \\
                 Intro to Android \\
                 JavaFX on the web \\
                 E-mail \\
                 XML processing \\
                 Networking",
}

@Article{King:2012:WUS,
  author =       "R. S. King",
  title =        "Will {Unicode} soon be the universal code? [The
                 Data]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2012.6221090",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 07:02:09 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Encoding; Human factors; Natural languages;
                 Pragmatics",
}

@Article{Oetiker:2012:HPA,
  author =       "Tobi Oetiker",
  title =        "How {Perl} Added {Unicode} Support 10 Years Ago
                 Without You Noticing It",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  ISSN-L =       "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 7 10:42:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/usenix2010.bib;
                 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login",
  URL =          "https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/april-2012/how-perl-added-unicode-support-10-years-ago-without-you-noticing-it",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter",
}

@Misc{Pike:2012:UTB,
  author =       "Rob Pike",
  title =        "{UTF-8} turned 20 years old yesterday",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  day =          "6",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 07 07:12:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "The author remembers how, two decades ago, he and Ken
                 Thompson worked out the UTF-8 encoding scheme at a
                 diner, eliminating serious deficiencies of earlier
                 compact encodings of Unicode characters.",
  URL =          "http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/02/unicode-over-60-percent-of-web.html;
                 http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/utf-8-history.txt;
                 https://plus.google.com/u/0/101960720994009339267/posts/Rz1udTvtiMg",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Por:2012:UTB,
  author =       "Lip Yee Por and KokSheik Wong and Kok Onn Chee",
  title =        "{UniSpaCh}: a text-based data hiding method using
                 {Unicode} space characters",
  journal =      j-J-SYST-SOFTW,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1075--1082",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JSSODM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.12.023",
  ISSN =         "0164-1212 (print), 1873-1228 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1212",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 27 06:33:47 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jsystsoftw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0164121211003177",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Systems and Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01641212",
}

@Article{Hagen:2013:PBD,
  author =       "Nathan Hagen",
  title =        "\pgm{Bibulous}{\Dash}a drop-in {\BibTeX} replacement
                 based on style templates",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "332--339",
  year =         "2013",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 23 10:53:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://tug.org/tug2013/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-3/tb108hagen.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2013 Proceedings (Tokyo, Japan)",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "108",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus{\Dash}Unicode-based bibliography
                 implementation in Python using explicit templates.",
}

@TechReport{Ishii:2013:UVT,
  author =       "Koji Ishii",
  title =        "{Unicode} Vertical Text Layout",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "50",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:06:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lerner:2013:FU,
  author =       "Reuven M. Lerner",
  title =        "At the forge: {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "2013",
  number =       "230",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 15:38:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "Linux Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J508",
}

@Article{Mainland:2013:EVI,
  author =       "Geoffrey Mainland and Roman Leshchinskiy and Simon
                 Peyton Jones",
  title =        "Exploiting vector instructions with generalized stream
                 fusion",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "37--48",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2544174.2500601",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 27 18:32:10 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Stream fusion is a powerful technique for
                 automatically transforming high-level
                 sequence-processing functions into efficient
                 implementations. It has been used to great effect in
                 Haskell libraries for manipulating byte arrays, Unicode
                 text, and unboxed vectors. However, some operations,
                 like vector append, still do not perform well within
                 the standard stream fusion framework. Others, like SIMD
                 computation using the SSE and AVX instructions
                 available on modern x86 chips, do not seem to fit in
                 the framework at all. In this paper we introduce
                 generalized stream fusion, which solves these issues.
                 The key insight is to bundle together multiple stream
                 representations, each tuned for a particular class of
                 stream consumer. We also describe a stream
                 representation suited for efficient computation with
                 SSE instructions. Our ideas are implemented in modified
                 versions of the GHC compiler and vector library.
                 Benchmarks show that high-level Haskell code written
                 using our compiler and libraries can produce code that
                 is faster than both compiler- and hand-vectorized C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  remark =       "ICFP '13 conference proceedings.",
}

@Misc{Seeger:2013:SUT,
  author =       "Ulrich Seeger",
  title =        "{Semicode --- ein Unicode-Tastaturtreiber f{\"u}r Mac
                 OS X}. ({German}) [{Semicode} --- a {Unicode} keyboard
                 driver for {Mac OS X}]",
  howpublished = "Seminar f{\"u}r Sprachen und Kulturen des Vorderen
                 Orients, Semitistik, Universit{\"a}t Heidelberg,
                 Heidelberg, Germany",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 04 09:14:01 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Tanaka:2013:UUV,
  author =       "Takuji Tanaka",
  title =        "{up\TeX} --- {Unicode} version of {p\TeX} with
                 \acro{CJK} extensions",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "285--288",
  year =         "2013",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 23 10:53:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haralambous:2014:SAT,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "A simple {Arabic} typesetting system for mixed
                 {Latin\slash Arabic} documents: {\em \d{d}{\=a}d}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "277--283",
  year =         "2014",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 23 10:53:04 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb35-3/tb111haralambous.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "111",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Advanced{\Dash}supporting both transliteration and
                 direct Unicode input of Arabic, using ligatures.",
}

@Book{Rauschmayer:2014:SJD,
  author =       "Axel Rauschmayer",
  title =        "Speaking {JavaScript}: [an in-depth guide for
                 programmers]",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-MEDIA,
  address =      pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 437",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-4493-6503-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4493-6503-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J39 R38 2014",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:03:24 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ora.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1972--",
  subject =      "JavaScript (Computer program language); Application
                 software; Development; Web sites; Programming; Web site
                 development",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: JavaScript Quick Start \\
                 Basic JavaScript \\
                 Part II: Background \\
                 Why JavaScript? \\
                 The Nature of JavaScript \\
                 How JavaScript was created \\
                 Standardization: ECMAScript \\
                 Historical JavaScript Milestones \\
                 Part III: JavaScript in Depth \\
                 JavaScript's Syntax \\
                 Values \\
                 Operators \\
                 Booleans \\
                 Numbers \\
                 Strings \\
                 Statements \\
                 Exception Handling \\
                 Functions \\
                 Variables: Scopes, Environments, and Closures \\
                 Objects and Inheritance \\
                 Arrays \\
                 Regular Expressions \\
                 Dates \\
                 Math \\
                 JSON \\
                 Standard Global Variables \\
                 Unicode and JavaScript \\
                 New in ECMAScript 5 \\
                 Part IV: Tips, Tools, and Libraries \\
                 A Meta Code Style Guide \\
                 Language Mechanisms for Debugging \\
                 Subclassing Built-ins \\
                 JSDoc: Generating API Documentation \\
                 Libraries \\
                 Module Systems and Package Managers \\
                 More Tools \\
                 What to Do Next",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2015:U,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Unicode\reg} 8.0.0",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "17",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 12:15:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "The version 8 standard is only available in electronic
                 form.",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Asthana:2015:SCD,
  author =       "Puneet Asthana",
  title =        "{SAP} certified development associate --- {ABAP} with
                 {SAP NetWeaver 7.4}",
  publisher =    "Rheinwerk Pub.",
  address =      "Bonn, Germany",
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "1-4932-1212-5, 1-4932-1213-3 (e-book), 1-4932-1214-1
                 (print and e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4932-1212-5, 978-1-4932-1213-2 (e-book),
                 978-1-4932-1214-9 (print and e-book)",
  LCCN =         "TK5105.8885.S24 A88 2015",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 16:00:34 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "SAP NetWeaver; Examinations; Study guides; Web site
                 development; ABAP/4 (Computer program language)",
  tableofcontents = "ABAP development certification track: overview \\
                 Courses and experience \\
                 SAP NetWeaver-overview \\
                 ABAP workbench usage \\
                 ABAP debugger program usage \\
                 AVAP types and data objects \\
                 Internal table definition and use \\
                 SQL statements including update strategies \\
                 Basic ABAP programs and interface creation \\
                 ABAP dictionary \\
                 Unicode \\
                 Classical screens \\
                 Selection screens \\
                 ABAP object-oriented programming \\
                 ALV grid control \\
                 User interfaces (Web Dynpro) \\
                 Class identification analysis and design \\
                 Enhancements and modifications \\
                 Table relationships",
}

@Article{Beeton:2015:EC,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton",
  title =        "Editorial comments",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "180--181",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb36-3/tb114beet.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "114",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Introductory{\Dash}typography and TUGboat news. Help
                 wanted{\Dash}The UK \TeX{} FAQ; B \& H and the
                 Wingdings font; Choice of font does make a difference;
                 Safe TeX; More help wanted: Names of Unicode symbols in
                 languages other than English; What is a template?;
                 Still more help wanted: The \LaTeX{} Wikibook",
}

@Article{Berry:2015:PN,
  author =       "Karl Berry",
  title =        "Production notes",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "268--268",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb36-3/tb114prod.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "114",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus{\Dash}editing Unicode text requiring
                 a special font for PUA characters in Emacs.",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2015:UE,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Emoji",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "51",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 17 17:03:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Eevee:2015:DCU,
  author =       "Eevee",
  title =        "Dark corners of {Unicode}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 12 13:04:35 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Robertson:2015:SML,
  author =       "Will Robertson",
  title =        "Single- and multi-letter identifiers in {Unicode}
                 mathematics",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--108",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb36-2/tb113robertson.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2015 Proceedings (Darmstadt, Germany).",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "113",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}extended support in
                 \file{unicode-math.sty}.",
}

@Article{Team:2015:LNI,
  author =       "{\LaTeX} {Project Team}",
  title =        "{\LaTeX} news, issue 23, {October 2015}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--213",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb36-3/tb114ltnews23.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "114",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}enhanced support for \LuaTeX{},
                 more floats and inserts, updated Unicode data,
                 pre-release releases.",
}

@Article{Wright:2015:JAU,
  author =       "Joseph Wright",
  title =        "{Joseph}'s Adventures in {Unicodeland}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "114--116",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb36-2/tb113wright-unicode.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2015 Proceedings (Darmstadt, Germany).",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "113",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus{\Dash}category codes, case changing,
                 and Unicode.",
}

@Article{Beeton:2016:CMT,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton and Richard Palais",
  title =        "Communication of Mathematics with {\TeX}",
  journal =      j-VISIBLE-LANGUAGE,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--51",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "VSLGAO",
  ISSN =         "0022-2224 (print), 2691-5529 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2224",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 9 08:33:04 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/visible-language.bib;
                 http://www.tug.org/pubs/vislang-16/article.pdf",
  URL =          "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/issue/202/article/1362;
                 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/visiblelanguage/pdf/V50N2_2016_E.pdf",
  abstract =     "Mathematics publication has changed radically over the
                 past 50 years, for both authors and publishers. What
                 once required a skilled compositor to produce can now
                 be accomplished, with the aid of computers and
                 software, directly by authors. One key component of
                 this change is the {\TeX} typesetting program. This
                 software, designed by a mathematically discriminating
                 computer scientist and made freely available, is now in
                 operation on nearly every computer system in common
                 use.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Visible Lang.",
  fjournal =     "Visible Language",
  journal-URL =  "https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/vl",
  old-journal-url = "http://visiblelanguage.herokuapp.com/",
  keywords =     "AMS-LaTeX; AMS-TeX; amstex; composition of
                 mathematics; composition software; fonts for math and
                 science; Knuth; LaTeX; mathematical symbols in Unicode;
                 mathematical typesetting software; open source; STIX;
                 symbols (math and technical notation); TeX; TeXbook;
                 TUG (TeX Users Group)",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2016:PDU,
  author =       "Mark Davis and Peter Edberg",
  title =        "Proposed Draft: {Unicode} Emoji Mechanisms",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "52",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 14:14:23 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "This draft was later withdrawn, and never reached
                 official report status.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hagen:2016:CEU,
  author =       "Hans Hagen",
  title =        "Colorful emojis via {Unicode} and {OpenType}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "305--305",
  year =         "2016",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 05:54:45 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-3/tb117hagen-emoji.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "117",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Introductory{\Dash}Unicode now includes many emojis,
                 and OpenType allows for coloring them.",
}

@Book{Kelly:2016:NRH,
  author =       "Jerry Kelly and Misha Beletsky and Jerry Kelly and
                 Amelia Hugill-Fontanel",
  title =        "The noblest roman: a history of the {Centaur} types of
                 {Bruce Rogers}",
  volume =       "236",
  publisher =    "The Book Club of California",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  pages =        "120 + 16 + 2",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "0-9819597-9-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9819597-9-5",
  LCCN =         "Z232.R67 K45 2016",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 29 11:59:43 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/printing-history.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  series =       "Book Club of California publication",
  abstract =     "The \booktitle{Noblest Roman} offers a richly
                 illustrated and definitive history of Centaur, an
                 important American typeface. The story of the type's
                 creation has been recounted many times in general
                 terms, following a version of events purported by its
                 designer, Bruce Rogers. Jerry Kelly and Misha Beletsky
                 uncover new research that was culled from unpublished
                 documents to present a more accurate narrative of its
                 history. Jerry Kelly is an independent designer,
                 calligrapher and printer. He is an authority on the
                 work of Bruce Rogers, a contributor to \booktitle{Bruce
                 Rogers: A Life in Letters} and the author of
                 \booktitle{The First Flowering: Bruce Rogers at the
                 Riverside Press}. Misha Beletsky is the Art Director of
                 Abbeville Press. He is the author of \booktitle{Book
                 Jackets of Ismar David: A Calligraphic Legacy} and a
                 co-author of \booktitle{Language Culture Type:
                 International Type Design in the Age of Unicode}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1955--",
  remark =       "Foreword by Amelia Hugill-Fontanel. ``Three hundred
                 signed and numbered copies of this book have been
                 printed for the Book Club of California. It is set in
                 three digital versions of Bruce Rogers's Centaur type:
                 the text in a recent revival of the original foundry
                 Centaur, rendered by Jerry Kelly, and a new caption
                 Centaur by Toshi Omagari, used in this book for the
                 first time, with monotype Centaur used for display.
                 Design and typography by Jerry Kelly, New York City''",
  subject =      "Rogers, Bruce; Rogers, Bruce,; Type and type-founding;
                 United States; History; 20th century; Centaur roman
                 type; Roman type; Type designers; Centaur roman type.;
                 Roman type.; Type and type-founding.; Type designers.",
  tableofcontents = "The noblest roman \\
                 Type specimens \\
                 Centuar in use at various presses \\
                 Books printed in the original foundary Centuar type \\
                 Notes \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Miklavec:2016:HTE,
  author =       "Mojca Miklavec and Arthur Reutenauer",
  title =        "Hyphenation in {\TeX} and elsewhere, past and future",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "209--213",
  year =         "2016",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 05:54:45 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-2/tb116miklavec.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  confnote =     "TUG 2016 Proceedings (Toronto, ON, Canada).",
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "116",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}the \pkg{hyph-utf8} pattern
                 licenses and use in Unicode and other projects.",
}

@Article{Park:2016:KCC,
  author =       "Dongoh Park",
  title =        "The {Korean} Character Code: A National Controversy,
                 1987--1995",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--53",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2016.14",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 8 09:28:09 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Hangul; KSC-5610; Unicode",
}

@Misc{Radzivilovsky:2016:UEM,
  author =       "Pavel Radzivilovsky and Yakov Galka and Slava
                 Novgorodov",
  title =        "{UTF-8} Everywhere: Manifesto",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "28",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 12 12:55:29 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://utf8everywhere.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Roshanbin:2016:AIU,
  author =       "Narges Roshanbin and James Miller",
  title =        "{ADAMAS}: Interweaving {Unicode} and color to enhance
                 {CAPTCHA} security",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "289--310",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 4 07:08:16 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X14002386",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X/",
}

@Article{Tauber:2016:PPP,
  author =       "J. K. Tauber",
  title =        "\pkg{pyuca}: a {Python} implementation of the {Unicode
                 Collation Algorithm}",
  journal =      j-J-OPEN-SOURCE-SOFT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21:1--21:1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00021",
  ISSN =         "2475-9066",
  ISSN-L =       "2475-9066",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 13 08:09:35 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/joss.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://joss.theoj.org/papers/10.21105/joss.00021",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Open Source Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://joss.theoj.org/;
                 https://github.com/openjournals/joss-papers/",
  onlinedate =   "18 May 2016",
  ORCID-numbers = "J. K. Tauber / 0000-0001-6534-8866",
}

@Article{Team:2016:LNI,
  author =       "{\LaTeX} {Project Team}",
  title =        "{\LaTeX} news, issue 24, {January 2016}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--14",
  year =         "2016",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 06:30:54 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-t.html#tugboat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115ltnews24.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "115",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}LuaTeX support; Unicode data and
                 support; East European accents; Changes in Tools and
                 Graphics.",
}

@Misc{Unicode:2016:CUC,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{CLDR 30} --- {Unicode Common Locale Data
                 Repository}",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 05 17:53:26 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Unicode CLDR 30 provides an update to the key building
                 blocks for software supporting the world's languages.
                 This data is used by all major software systems for
                 their software internationalization and localization,
                 adapting software to the conventions of different
                 languages for such common software tasks.",
  URL =          "http://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads/cldr-30",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:2016:USVa,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode}{\reg} Standard: Version 9.0 --- Core
                 Specification",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-MOUNTAIN-VIEW:adr,
  pages =        "xxxvi + 998 + 1",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-936213-13-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-936213-13-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 18:04:36 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:2016:USVb,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode}{\reg} Standard: Version 9.0 --- Core
                 Specification",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    "Lulu.com",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "474",
  year =         "2016",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 18:04:36 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Does not contain Unicode code charts; they are
                 available on the Web.",
  URL =          "http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/unicode;
                 http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chapters 1--11 of a two-volume set.",
}

@Book{Unicode:2016:USVc,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode}{\reg} Standard: Version 9.0 --- Core
                 Specification",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Lulu.com",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "572",
  year =         "2016",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 18:04:36 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Does not contain Unicode code charts; they are
                 available on the Web.",
  URL =          "http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/unicode;
                 http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chapters 12--24 of a two-volume set.",
}

@Article{Chivers:2017:OUR,
  author =       "Howard Chivers",
  title =        "Optimising {Unicode} regular expression evaluation
                 with previews",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "669--688",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2436",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 24 08:17:11 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
}

@Article{Cozens:2017:SNT,
  author =       "Simon Cozens",
  title =        "{SILE}: A new typesetting system",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 4 18:55:51 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb38-1/tb118cozens.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "118",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus{\Dash}a new Lua typesetter using
                 {\TeX} algorithms, Unicode, and major libraries.",
}

@Article{Hufflen:2017:MNH,
  author =       "Jean-Michel Hufflen",
  title =        "{Ml\BibTeX} now handles {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245--248",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 4 18:55:51 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb38-2/tb119hufflen-mlbibtex.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "119",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus --- per-bib file specification of
                 encodings, and supporting Unicode.",
}

@Article{Mainland:2017:EVI,
  author =       "Geoffrey Mainland and Roman Leshchinskiy and Simon
                 Peyton Jones",
  title =        "Exploiting vector instructions with generalized stream
                 fusion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "83--91",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3060597",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 27 15:08:46 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2017/5/216312/fulltext",
  abstract =     "Ideally, a program written as a composition of
                 concise, self-contained components should perform as
                 well as the equivalent hand-written version where the
                 functionality of what was many components has been
                 manually combined into a monolithic implementation.
                 That is, programmers should not have to sacrifice code
                 clarity or good software engineering practices to
                 obtain performance---we want compositionality without a
                 performance penalty. This work shows how to attain this
                 goal for high-level Haskell in the domain of
                 sequence-processing functions, which includes
                 applications such as array processing. Prior work on
                 stream fusion shows how to automatically transform some
                 high-level sequence-processing functions into efficient
                 implementations. It has been used to great effect in
                 Haskell libraries for manipulating byte arrays, Unicode
                 text, and unboxed vectors. However some operations,
                 like vector append, do not perform well within the
                 stream fusion framework. Others, like SIMD computation
                 using the SSE and AVX instructions available on modern
                 x86 chips, do not seem to fit in the stream fusion
                 framework at all. We describe generalized stream
                 fusion, which solves these issues through a careful
                 choice of stream representation. Benchmarks show that
                 high-level Haskell code written using our compiler and
                 libraries can produce code that is faster than both
                 compiler- and hand-vectorized C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Pohl:2017:BJT,
  author =       "Henning Pohl and Christian Domin and Michael Rohs",
  title =        "Beyond Just Text: Semantic Emoji Similarity Modeling
                 to Support Expressive Communication [emoji string]",
  journal =      j-TOCHI,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATCIF4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3039685",
  ISSN =         "1073-0516 (print), 1557-7325 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1073-0516",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 25 07:59:54 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tochi/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tochi.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Emoji, a set of pictographic Unicode characters, have
                 seen strong uptake over the last couple of years. All
                 common mobile platforms and many desktop systems now
                 support emoji entry, and users have embraced their use.
                 Yet, we currently know very little about what makes for
                 good emoji entry. While soft keyboards for text entry
                 are well optimized, based on language and touch models,
                 no such information exists to guide the design of emoji
                 keyboards. In this article, we investigate of the
                 problem of emoji entry, starting with a study of the
                 current state of the emoji keyboard implementation in
                 Android. To enable moving forward to novel emoji
                 keyboard designs, we then explore a model for emoji
                 similarity that is able to inform such designs. This
                 semantic model is based on data from 21 million
                 collected tweets containing emoji. We compare this
                 model against a solely description-based model of emoji
                 in a crowdsourced study. Our model shows good
                 performance in capturing detailed relationships between
                 emoji.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J756",
}

@TechReport{Pournader:2017:PDU,
  author =       "Roozbeh Pournader and Bob Hallissy and Lorna Evans",
  title =        "Proposed Draft: {Unicode Arabic} Mark Ordering
                 Algorithm",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "53",
  pages =        "13",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 14:09:15 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Punchimudiyanse:2017:AFW,
  author =       "Malinda Punchimudiyanse and Ravinda Gayan Narendra
                 Meegama",
  title =        "Animation of Fingerspelled Words and Number Signs of
                 the {Sinhala} Sign Language",
  journal =      j-TALLIP,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3092743",
  ISSN =         "2375-4699 (print), 2375-4702 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2375-4699",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 23 10:06:06 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spell.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tallip.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "Sign language is the primary communication medium of
                 the aurally handicapped community. Often, a sign
                 gesture is mapped to a word or a phrase in a spoken
                 language and named as a conversational sign. A
                 fingerspelling sign is a special sign derived to show a
                 single character that matches a character in the
                 alphabet of a given language. This enables the deaf
                 community to express words that do not have a
                 conversational sign, such as a name, using a
                 letter-by-letter technique. Sinhala Sign Language (SSL)
                 uses a phonetic pronunciation mechanism to decode such
                 words due to the presence of one or more modifiers
                 after a consonant. Expressing numbers also have a
                 similar notation, and it is broken down into parts
                 before interpretation in sign gestures. This article
                 presents the variations implemented to make the 3D
                 avatar-based interpreter system look similar to an
                 actual fingerspelled SSL by a human interpreter. To
                 accomplish the task, a phonetic English-based 3D avatar
                 animation system is developed with Blender animation
                 software. The conversion of Sinhala Unicode text to
                 phonetic English and numbers written in digits to sign
                 gestures is done with a Visual Basic.NET (VB.NET)
                 application. The presented application has 61 SSL
                 fingerspelling signs and 40 SSL number signs. It is
                 capable of interpreting any word written using the
                 modern Sinhala alphabet without conversational signs
                 and interprets the numbers that go up to the billions.
                 This is a helpful tool in teaching SSL fingerspelling
                 and number signs of SSL to deaf children.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language
                 Information Processing (TALLIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J1521",
}

@Misc{Reed:2017:PIU,
  author =       "Nathan Reed",
  title =        "A Programmer's Introduction to {Unicode}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 12 12:50:00 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://reedbeta.com/blog/programmers-intro-to-unicode/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schulz:2018:BGF,
  author =       "Herbert Schulz and Richard Koch",
  title =        "A beginner's guide to file encoding and {{\TeX}Shop}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "173--176",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 4 18:55:51 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb39-3/tb123schulz-encoding.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "123",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}introduction to file encodings,
                 Unicode, and handling them in TeX(Shop).",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2019:AUS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Announcing {{\booktitle{The Unicode Standard}}},
                 Version 12.0",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 08 07:16:41 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://blog.unicode.org/2019/03/announcing-unicode-standard-version-120.html",
  abstract =     "Version 12.0 of the Unicode Standard is now available,
                 including the core specification, annexes, and data
                 files. This version adds 554 characters, for a total of
                 137,929 characters. These additions include four new
                 scripts, for a total of 150 scripts, as well as 61 new
                 emoji characters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2019:WWS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The World's Writing Systems",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 15 11:41:58 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.worldswritingsystems.org/;
                 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHh2Ww_bdyQ;
                 https://shop.designinmainz.de/produkt/the-worlds-writing-systems-poster/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the YouTube video abstract: Unicode 11.0 (June
                 2018) covers exactly 146 writing systems. That's an
                 important milestone for worldwide communication and
                 typography. But what about the missing scripts? How
                 many of them are still out there? What do they look
                 like? In the first step of the Missing Scripts Project,
                 we developed a typographic overview of all writing
                 systems. Dr. Deborah Anderson from UC Berkeley provided
                 data with all their names, their regions, and
                 timeframes. At ANRT, Nancy, and Hochschule Mainz, we
                 researched and designed a reference glyph for each of
                 these writing systems. In the presentation, we will
                 discuss the question of universal form principles,
                 research of non-Latin systems and the design process of
                 the glyphs. We will show different ways of
                 systematisation of the world's writing systems and
                 present the outcome. During the conference we will
                 publish a silkscreen poster with 292 glyphs,
                 representing all 292 known writing systems of the
                 world, together with their names, regions, and
                 timeframes. This is a joint project by the Atelier
                 National de Recherche Typographique (ANRT, Nancy,
                 France), the Institut Designlabor Gutenberg (IDG) at
                 Hochschule Mainz, Germany, and the Script Encoding
                 Initiative (SEI) at the Department of Linguistics at UC
                 Berkeley, USA.",
}

@TechReport{Beebe:2019:TMV,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "Typesetting multilingual verbatim text with {\tt
                 pdflatex}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-UTAH-MATH,
  address =      inst-UTAH-MATH:adr,
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 06 18:42:19 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/doc/mlverb.pdf",
  abstract =     "Producing multilingual verbatim displays in {\tt
                 pdflatex} from Unicode UTF-8 input is more difficult
                 than expected, due to its history of 8-bit input
                 encoding. This document shows how some of those
                 limitations may be overcome, making it relatively easy
                 to document computer software examples for programming
                 languages that support Unicode strings.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Beebe, Nelson H. F./0000-0001-7281-4263",
}

@Book{Downey:2019:TJ,
  author =       "Allen B. Downey and Ben Lauwens",
  title =        "Think {Julia}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA-MEDIA,
  address =      pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr,
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "1-4920-4500-4 (e-book), 1-4920-4503-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4920-4500-7 (e-book), 978-1-4920-4503-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.J85 L38 2019",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 16:41:21 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/julia.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "If you're just learning how to program, Julia is an
                 excellent JIT-compiled, dynamically-typed language with
                 a clean syntax. This hands-on guide uses Julia (version
                 1.0) to walk you through programming one step at a
                 time, beginning with basic programming concepts before
                 moving on to more advanced capabilities, such as
                 creating new types and multiple dispatch. Designed from
                 the beginning for high performance, Julia is a
                 general-purpose language not only ideal for numerical
                 analysis and computational science, but also for web
                 programming or scripting. Through exercises in each
                 chapter, you'll try out programming concepts as you
                 learn them. Think Julia is ideal for students at the
                 high school or college level, as well as self-learners,
                 home-schooled students, and professionals who need to
                 learn programming basics. Start with the basics,
                 including language syntax and semantics Get a clear
                 definition of each programming concept Learn about
                 values, variables, statements, functions, and data
                 structures in a logical progression Discover how to
                 work with files and databases Understand types,
                 methods, and multiple dispatch Use debugging techniques
                 to fix syntax, runtime, and semantic errors Explore
                 interface design and data structures through case
                 studies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Julia (Computer program language); Computer
                 programming; Data structures (Computer science);
                 Object-oriented programming (Computer science);
                 COMPUTERS; Programming Languages; General; Computer
                 programming; Data structures (Computer science); Julia
                 (Computer program language); Object-oriented
                 programming (Computer science)",
  tableofcontents = "The way of the program \\
                 Variables, expressions, and statements \\
                 Functions \\
                 Case study: interface design \\
                 Conditionals and recursion \\
                 Fruitful functions \\
                 Iteration \\
                 Strings \\
                 Case study: word play \\
                 Arrays \\
                 Dictionaries \\
                 Tuples \\
                 Case study: data structure selection \\
                 Files \\
                 Structs and objects \\
                 Structs and functions \\
                 Multiple dispatch \\
                 Subtyping \\
                 The goodies: syntax \\
                 The goodies: base and standard library \\
                 Debugging \\
                 Unicode input \\
                 JuliaBox",
}

@Article{Munroe:2019:CHU,
  author =       "Randall Munroe",
  title =        "Comic: The history of {Unicode}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "278--278",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 11 11:15:21 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-3/tb126chest.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "126",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
}

@Article{Sajib:2019:TBS,
  author =       "Md Qutub Uddin Sajib",
  title =        "Typesetting the {Bangla} script in {Unicode} {\TeX}
                 engines --- experiences and insights",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--269",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 11 11:15:21 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-3/tb126sajib-bangla.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "126",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus --- review of Bangla support and
                 issues with achieving the finest quality typography.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2020:AUS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Announcing {{\booktitle{The Unicode Standard}}},
                 Version 13.0",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2020",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 11 09:53:44 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://blog.unicode.org/2020/03/",
  abstract =     "Version 13.0 of the Unicode Standard is now available,
                 including the core specification, annexes, and data
                 files. This version adds 5,390 [sic: should be 143,859
                 - 137,929 = 5,930] characters, for a total of 143,859
                 characters. These additions include four new scripts,
                 for a total of 154 scripts, as well as 55 new emoji
                 characters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2020:TCU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Tableaux des caract{\`e}res {Unicode 13.0}",
  howpublished = "Unicode Web site",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2020",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 15 15:42:47 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unicode.org/charts/fr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@TechReport{Beebe:2020:TMT,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "Typesetting multilingual text with {\tt lualatex} and
                 {\tt xelatex}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-UTAH-MATH,
  address =      inst-UTAH-MATH:adr,
  pages =        "29",
  day =          "08",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2020",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 06 18:45:52 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/doc/mlverb.pdf",
  abstract =     "Producing multilingual verbatim displays in {\tt
                 lualatex} and {\tt xelatex} from Unicode UTF-8 input
                 should be straightforward, because both of those
                 extensions of \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} are native Unicode
                 engines. Nevertheless, there remains a technological
                 limitation of inadequate support for most non-Latin
                 scripts in typewriter fonts. Multilingual prose is
                 easier, but may still be limited by incomplete
                 character coverage in Unicode fonts.\par

                 Section 16 of this document discusses typesetting of
                 bidirectional texts in two languages.\par

                 This document is typeset by {\tt lualatex} with a main
                 font Noto Serif, and a typewriter font Source Code Pro.
                 However, some sections illustrate completely different
                 font choices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Beebe, Nelson H. F./0000-0001-7281-4263",
}

@Article{Bright:2020:ODP,
  author =       "Walter Bright and Andrei Alexandrescu and Michael
                 Parker",
  title =        "Origins of the {D} programming language",
  journal =      j-PACMPL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "HOPL",
  pages =        "73:1--73:38",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2020",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3386323",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 7 17:39:13 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2020.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pacmpl.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3386323",
  abstract =     "As its name suggests, the initial motivation for the D
                 programming language was to improve on C and C++ while
                 keeping their spirit. The D language was to preserve
                 those languages' efficiency, low-level access, and
                 Algol-style syntax. The areas D set out o improve
                 focused initially on rapid development, convenience,
                 and simplifying the syntax without hampering
                 expressiveness.\par

                 The genesis of D has its peculiarities, as is the case
                 with many other languages. Walter Bright, D's creator,
                 is a mechanical engineer by education who started out
                 working for Boeing designing gearboxes for the 757. He
                 was programming games on the side, and in trying to
                 make his game Empire run faster, became interested in
                 compilers. Despite having no experience, Bright set out
                 in 1982 to implement a compiler that produced better
                 code than those on the market at the time.\par

                 This interest materialized into a C compiler, followed
                 by compilers for C++, Java, and JavaScript. Best known
                 of these would be the Zortech C++ compiler, the first
                 (and to date only) C++-to-native compiler developed by
                 a single person. The D programming language began in
                 1999 as an effort to pull the best features of these
                 languages into a new one. Fittingly, D would use the by
                 that time mature C/C++ back end (optimizer and code
                 generator) that had been under continued development
                 and maintenance since 1982.\par

                 Between 1999 and 2006, Bright worked alone on the D
                 language definition and its implementation, although a
                 steadily increasing volume of patches from users was
                 incorporated. The new language would be based on the
                 past successes of the languages he'd used and
                 implemented, but would be clearly looking to the
                 future. D started with choices that are obvious today
                 but were less clear winners back in the 1990s: full
                 support for Unicode, IEEE floating point, 2s complement
                 arithmetic, and flat memory addressing (memory is
                 treated as a linear address space with no
                 segmentation). It would do away with certain
                 compromises from past languages imposed by shortages of
                 memory (for example, forward declarations would not be
                 required). It would primarily appeal to C and C++
                 users, as expertise with those languages would be
                 readily transferrable. The interface with C was
                 designed to be zero cost.\par

                 The language design was begun in late 1999. An alpha
                 version appeared in 2001 and the initial language was
                 completed, somewhat arbitrarily, at version 1.0 in
                 January 2007. During that time, the language evolved
                 considerably, both in capability and in the accretion
                 of a substantial worldwide community that became
                 increasingly involved with contributing. The front end
                 was open-sourced in April 2002, and the back end was
                 donated by Symantec to the open source community in
                 2017. Meanwhile, two additional open-source back ends
                 became mature in the 2010s: `gdc` (using the same back
                 end as the GNU C++ compiler) and `ldc` (using the LLVM
                 back end).\par

                 The increasing use of the D language in the 2010s
                 created an impetus for formalization and development
                 management. To that end, the D Language Foundation was
                 created in September 2015 as a nonprofit corporation
                 overseeing work on D's definition and implementation,
                 publications, conferences, and collaborations with
                 universities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "73",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages",
  journal-URL =  "https://pacmpl.acm.org/",
}

@Book{Unicode:2020:USV,
  author =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "The {Unicode} Standard, Version 13.0",
  publisher =    "Lulu Press, Inc.",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "488 (vol. 1), 572 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "2020",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 17:36:05 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes (chapters 1--11 and 12--24). Code charts,
                 Standard Annexes, and the Unicode Character Database
                 are not included, but are available electronically on
                 the Web.",
  URL =          "https://www.lulu.com/search?q=Unicode",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wright:2020:CCT,
  author =       "Joseph Wright",
  title =        "Case changing: From {\TeX} primitives to the {Unicode}
                 algorithm",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 6 16:44:10 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-1/tb127wright-case.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "127",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate Plus --- LaTeX3 support for uppercasing,
                 lowercasing, titlecasing, case-folding, all per
                 Unicode.",
}

@Book{Nhan:2005:MNCb,
  editor =       "Ngo Thanh Nhan and others",
  booktitle =    "Manual, the {Nom Na} coded character set: with {Nom Na
                 Tong} light {True Type} font \ and {Han Nom} character
                 knowledge-base: in accordance with {Unicode 4.0},
                 {ISO\slash IEC 10646-1:2000} \& {Vietnamese} national
                 standards, {TCVN 5712:1993} [{VSCII}], {TCVN 5773:1993}
                 [{NSCII}], {TCVN 6056:1995} [{NSCII}]",
  title =        "Manual, the {Nom Na} coded character set: with {Nom Na
                 Tong} light {True Type} font \ and {Han Nom} character
                 knowledge-base: in accordance with {Unicode 4.0},
                 {ISO\slash IEC 10646-1:2000} \& {Vietnamese} national
                 standards, {TCVN 5712:1993} [{VSCII}], {TCVN 5773:1993}
                 [{NSCII}], {TCVN 6056:1995} [{NSCII}]",
  publisher =    "Nom Na Group",
  address =      "Hanoi, Vietnam",
  pages =        "xiii + 570",
  year =         "2005",
  LCCN =         "PL4372 .M36 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 06:46:35 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:2011:USV,
  editor =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  booktitle =    "{The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 --- Core
                 Specification}",
  title =        "{The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 --- Core
                 Specification}",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "1-936213-01-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-936213-01-6",
  LCCN =         "QA268.U545 2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 25 14:34:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Unicode:2012:USV,
  editor =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  booktitle =    "{The Unicode Standard, Version 6.1 --- Core
                 Specification}",
  title =        "{The Unicode Standard, Version 6.1 --- Core
                 Specification}",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  pages =        "692 (est.)",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 25 14:34:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$15.96",
  URL =          "http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback-book/the-unicode-standard-version-61---core-specification/12828817;
                 http://www.lulu.com/shop/unicode-consortium/the-unicode-standard-version-61-core-specification/paperback/product-20082926.html;
                 http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Paloque-Berges:2021:RPM,
  author =       "Camille Paloque-Berg{\`e}s",
  title =        "The real ``poor man's {Arpanet}''? {A} conversation
                 about {Unix} networks with {Kilnam Chon}, godfather of
                 the {Asian Internet}",
  journal =      j-INTERNET-HIST,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "376--388",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2021.1982167",
  ISSN =         "2470-1483",
  ISSN-L =       "2470-1483",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 29 08:11:08 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/internet-hist.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701475.2021.1982167",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Internet Hist.",
  fjournal =     "Internet Histories",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rint20",
}

@TechReport{Davis:2021:URE,
  author =       "Mark Davis",
  title =        "{Unicode} Regular Expressions",
  type =         "{Unicode} Technical Report",
  number =       "18",
  institution =  pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  edition =      "22",
  day =          "16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 24 12:49:50 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/tr18-22.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keiser:2021:VUL,
  author =       "John Keiser and Daniel Lemire",
  title =        "Validating {UTF-8} in less than one instruction per
                 byte",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "950--964",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2920",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 17 14:47:48 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Softw. Pract. Exp.",
  fjournal =     "Software --- Practice and Experience",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-024X",
  onlinedate =   "29 October 2020",
}

@Article{Mittelbach:2021:PTP,
  author =       "Frank Mittelbach",
  title =        "Preventing tofu with {\pdfTeX} and {Unicode} engines",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "284--286",
  month =        "??",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.47397/tb/42-3/tb132mitt-tofu",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 18 15:43:38 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-3/tb132mitt-tofu.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "132",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}input and font encodings, missing
                 characters, Unicode, \verb=\tracinglostchars=.",
}

@Article{Mittelbach:2021:PUP,
  author =       "Frank Mittelbach",
  title =        "The \pkg{unicodefonttable} package",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "287--304",
  month =        "??",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.47397/tb/42-3/tb132mitt-unicodefonttable",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  ISSN-L =       "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 18 15:43:38 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tugboat.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb42-3/tb132mitt-unicodefonttable.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "TUGboat",
  issue =        "132",
  journal-URL =  "https://tug.org/TUGboat/",
  remark =       "Intermediate{\Dash}customizable font tables for
                 OpenType/TrueType Unicode fonts.",
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:CRN,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{CLDR 39} Release Note",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "7",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 08 16:19:15 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://cldr.unicode.org/index/downloads/cldr-39",
  abstract =     "Unicode CLDR provides key building blocks for software
                 supporting the world's languages. CLDR data is used by
                 all major software systems (including all mobile
                 phones) for their software internationalization and
                 localization, adapting software to the conventions of
                 different languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "CLDR (Common Locale Data Repository)",
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:IIC,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{ICU 69}: International Components for {Unicode}",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "7",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 09 10:59:11 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://site.icu-project.org/download/69",
  abstract =     "ICU 69 updates to CLDR 39 locale data with many
                 additions and corrections. ICU 69 also includes
                 significant improvements for measurement unit
                 formatting and number formatting in general, as well as
                 many other bug fixes and enhancements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:U,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode 14.0.0}",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:07:32 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/;
                 https://home.unicode.org/announcing-the-unicode-standard-version-14-0/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Unicode 14.0 adds 838 characters, for a total of
                 144,697 characters. These additions include 5 new
                 scripts, for a total of 159 scripts, as well as 37 new
                 emoji characters.",
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:USAa,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#14: {Unicode} Line Breaking
                 Algorithm",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "23",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:14:02 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/tr14-47.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:USAb,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#29: {Unicode} Text
                 Segmentation",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:16:00 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/tr29-39.html",
  abstract =     "This annex describes guidelines for determining
                 default boundaries between certain significant text
                 elements: user-perceived characters, words, and
                 sentences. The process of boundary determination is
                 also called segmentation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:USAc,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#31: {Unicode} Identifier
                 and Pattern Syntax",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "26",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:17:54 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/tr31-35.html",
  abstract =     "A common task facing an implementer of the Unicode
                 Standard is the provision of a parsing and/or lexing
                 engine for identifiers, such as programming language
                 variables or domain names. There are also realms where
                 identifiers need to be defined with an extended set of
                 characters to align better with what end users expect,
                 such as in hashtags.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:USAd,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#38: {Unicode Han} Database
                 ({Unihan})",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "26",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:19:35 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/tr38-31.html",
  abstract =     "The Unihan database is the repository for the Unicode
                 Consortium's collective knowledge regarding the CJK
                 Unified Ideographs contained in the Unicode Standard.
                 It contains mapping data to allow conversion to and
                 from other coded character sets and additional
                 information to help implement support for the various
                 languages which use the Han ideographic script.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:USAe,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Standard Annex \#45: {U}-source Ideographs",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "26",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:20:58 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/tr45-25.html",
  abstract =     "This annex describes a subset of IRG U-source
                 ideographs as used by the Ideographic Research Group
                 (IRG) in its CJK ideograph unification work. The IRG is
                 a subgroup of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and has the formal
                 responsibility of developing extensions to the encoded
                 repertoires of unified CJK ideographs. The IRG consists
                 of members of ISO/IEC contributors and liaison
                 organizations, including many East Asian countries and
                 the USA. The Unicode Consortium participates in this
                 group as a liaison member of ISO. Each time the IRG
                 begins the process of preparing a new CJK Unified
                 Ideographs extension, IRG members submit a set of
                 characters for potential inclusion in that extension.
                 The IRG classifies these into sources, one for each
                 submitter, e.g., the J-source for Japan, the V-source
                 for Vietnam.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:UTSa,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Technical Standard \#10: {Unicode} Collation
                 Algorithm",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:25:12 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/tr10-45.html",
  abstract =     "Collation is the general term for the process and
                 function of determining the sorting order of strings of
                 characters. It is a key function in computer systems;
                 whenever a list of strings is presented to users, they
                 are likely to want it in a sorted order so that they
                 can easily and reliably find individual strings. Thus
                 it is widely used in user interfaces. It is also
                 crucial for databases, both in sorting records and in
                 selecting sets of records with fields within given
                 bounds.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:UTSb,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Technical Standard \#39: {Unicode} Security
                 Mechanisms",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 17 09:27:58 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/tr39-24.html",
  abstract =     "Unicode Technical Report \#36, ``Unicode Security
                 Considerations'' [UTR36] provides guidelines for
                 detecting and avoiding security problems connected with
                 the use of Unicode. This document specifies mechanisms
                 that are used in that document, and can be used
                 elsewhere. Readers should be familiar with [UTR36]
                 before continuing. See also the Unicode FAQ on Security
                 Issues [FAQSec].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Unicode:2021:UTSc,
  author =       "{The Unicode Consortium}",
  title =        "{Unicode} Technical Standard \#46: {Unicode} {IDNA}
                 Compatibility Processing",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  day =          "24",
  month =        aug,
  year =