%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.03",
%%%     date            = "16 June 2026",
%%%     time            = "10:14:49 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "perlis-alan-j.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "50904 6552 31814 320906",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "Alan Jay Perlis; Algol; bibliography; BibTeX;
%%%                        Linda (parallel programming)",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of publications by,
%%%                        and about, the influential American computer
%%%                        scientist and mathematician, Alan Jay Perlis
%%%                        (1 April 1922--7 February 1990), winner in
%%%                        1966 of the first ACM Turing Award.
%%%
%%%                        Alan Perlis was born in Pittsburgh, PA, USA,
%%%                        and entered the then Carnegie Institute of
%%%                        Technology in Pittsburgh in 1939, earning a
%%%                        bachelor's degree with honors in Chemistry in
%%%                        December 1942.  He immediately joined the
%%%                        United States Army Air Force and worked in
%%%                        meteorology in the US and the UK until his
%%%                        discharge in September 1945.  He then entered
%%%                        the California Institute of Technology in
%%%                        Pasadena, CA, USA, to continue his studies in
%%%                        chemistry.
%%%
%%%                        However, at Caltech, his interests changed,
%%%                        and he moved to MIT in Cambridge, MA, USA to
%%%                        study numerical analysis and mathematics.  He
%%%                        earned a Master's degree in 1949, and a Ph.D.
%%%                        in 1950, both in mathematics.
%%%
%%%                        Alan Perlis's degrees advisor, Philip
%%%                        Franklin, was involved with the MIT Project
%%%                        Whirlwind computer, and Alan Perlis joined
%%%                        that work.  In 1951, he moved to the
%%%                        Ballistic Research Laboratory (BRL) at
%%%                        Aberdeen Proving Ground, where he gained more
%%%                        computing experience on the ENIAC, the EDVAC,
%%%                        and the ORDVAC.
%%%
%%%                        In January 1952, he returned to the MIT
%%%                        Digital Computer Laboratory, working on a
%%%                        system that later evolved into the United
%%%                        States Air Force air defense system, SAGE
%%%                        (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment).
%%%
%%%                        In September 1952, he joined the Statistical
%%%                        Laboratory at Purdue University, West
%%%                        Lafayette, IN, USA, which was about to get a
%%%                        new IBM card-programmed electronic
%%%                        calculator, the CPC.  He was Assistant
%%%                        Professor of Mathematics, and director of the
%%%                        computational division of the Purdue
%%%                        Statistical Laboratory.
%%%
%%%                        In 1955, he persuaded Purdue to purchase a
%%%                        Burroughs Datatron 105 computer, and he and
%%%                        his team designed a mathematical language
%%%                        compiler, later named the IT (Internal
%%%                        Translator).  IT bore some similarity to the
%%%                        FORTRAN language being developed by John
%%%                        Backus's team at IBM at the same time.
%%%
%%%                        In 1956, Alan Perlis moved to Carnegie Mellon
%%%                        University as Associate Professor of
%%%                        Mathematics and Director of the CMU
%%%                        Computation Center, where he ported IT to the
%%%                        IBM 650 computer, and shared that system with
%%%                        several other universities.  IBM FORTRAN was
%%%                        released in 1956, but was expensive, and IT
%%%                        was an affordable alternative.
%%%
%%%                        In 1957, discussions began between the ACM
%%%                        and group of researchers in Germany and
%%%                        Switzerland about the desirability of a new
%%%                        common programming language.  Alan Perlis led
%%%                        an American delegation to Zurich in May 1958,
%%%                        and that resulted in the specification and
%%%                        publication of the International Algorithmic
%%%                        Language (IAL) (see entry Perlis:1958:PRI).
%%%                        In 1959, IAL was renamed ALGOL, and was then
%%%                        referred to as ALGOL 58.  Design and
%%%                        development continued, with the production of
%%%                        ALGOL 60 (see entry Backus:1960:RALb).
%%%
%%%                        This programming language work led to the
%%%                        first recommendation by the ACM for an
%%%                        undergraduate program in Computer Science,
%%%                        and Alan Perlis was a co-founder of the CMU
%%%                        Department of Computer Science in 1965.
%%%
%%%                        Alan Perlis was Editor-in-Chief of
%%%                        Communications of the ACM (1958--1962), and
%%%                        President of the ACM (1962--1964).
%%%
%%%                        In 1971, he became Eugene Higgins Professor
%%%                        of Computer Science at Yale University in New
%%%                        Haven, CT, USA.  In the 1977--1978 academic
%%%                        year, he was the Gordon and Betty Moore
%%%                        Professor of Computer Science at the
%%%                        California Institute of Technology.  Apart
%%%                        from that excursion, he remained at Yale
%%%                        until his death in 1990.
%%%
%%%                        This bibliographer had the privilege of
%%%                        attending a short course given by Alan Perlis
%%%                        at a computer conference in the late 1980s,
%%%                        where he described with clarity, and great
%%%                        enthusiasm, the Linda system for parallel
%%%                        programming developed by his colleagues at
%%%                        Yale.  See Part 3 of this bibliography for
%%%                        publications about that work.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.03, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1950 (   1)    1974 (   0)    1998 (   1)
%%%                             1951 (   0)    1975 (   1)    1999 (   1)
%%%                             1952 (   1)    1976 (   1)    2000 (   1)
%%%                             1953 (   0)    1977 (   3)    2001 (   2)
%%%                             1954 (   1)    1978 (   9)    2002 (   1)
%%%                             1955 (   0)    1979 (   3)    2003 (   3)
%%%                             1956 (   1)    1980 (   1)    2004 (   1)
%%%                             1957 (   0)    1981 (   7)    2005 (   1)
%%%                             1958 (   6)    1982 (   2)    2006 (   0)
%%%                             1959 (   7)    1983 (   0)    2007 (   1)
%%%                             1960 (   6)    1984 (   0)    2008 (   0)
%%%                             1961 (   3)    1985 (   7)    2009 (   0)
%%%                             1962 (   4)    1986 (   6)    2010 (   1)
%%%                             1963 (   5)    1987 (   3)    2011 (   0)
%%%                             1964 (   5)    1988 (   7)    2012 (   1)
%%%                             1965 (   5)    1989 (  10)    2013 (   1)
%%%                             1966 (   6)    1990 (   4)    2014 (   1)
%%%                             1967 (   5)    1991 (   1)    2015 (   1)
%%%                             1968 (   2)    1992 (   4)    2016 (   0)
%%%                             1969 (   2)    1993 (   2)    2017 (   0)
%%%                             1970 (   2)    1994 (   2)    2018 (   0)
%%%                             1971 (   3)    1995 (   2)    2019 (   1)
%%%                             1972 (   2)    1996 (   4)
%%%                             1973 (   1)    1997 (   2)
%%%
%%%                             Article:         85
%%%                             Book:            13
%%%                             InBook:           8
%%%                             InCollection:     6
%%%                             InProceedings:   41
%%%                             Misc:             2
%%%                             PhdThesis:        1
%%%                             Proceedings:      3
%%%                             TechReport:       7
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  167
%%%
%%%                        According to the Mathematics Genealogy
%%%                        Project in mid-2026, Alan Perlis had 14
%%%                        doctoral students, and has 1225 academic
%%%                        descendants:
%%%
%%%                            https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=13112
%%%
%%%                        Web sites about Alan Perlis include at least
%%%                        these:
%%%
%%%                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Perlis
%%%                            https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Jay-Perlis
%%%                            https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/3/resources/58
%%%                            https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/perlis_0132439.cfm
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle    #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \kwd       \def \kwd          #1{{{\bf #1}}} \fi"

}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-pm =   "Paul McJones, Computer History Museum, Palo Alto, CA, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institute abbreviations:

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-ACTA-INFO             = "Acta Informatica"}

@String{j-ALGOL-BULLETIN        = "ALGOL Bulletin (Amsterdam: Mathematisch
                                  Centrum)"}

@String{j-AM-J-MATH             = "American Journal of Mathematics"}

@String{j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY     = "American Mathematical Monthly"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-ANNU-REV-AUTOM-PROGRAM = "Annual Review in Automatic Programming"}

@String{j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J       = "The Astrophysical Journal"}

@String{j-BIOMETRISCHE-Z        = "Biometrische Zeitschrift"}

@String{j-BIT                   = "BIT (Nordisk tidskrift for
                                  informationsbehandling)"}

@String{j-BULL-MATH-SOC-SCI-MATH-ROUMANIE = "Bulletin math{\'e}matique de la
                                  Soci{\'e}t{\'e} des sciences
                                  math{\'e}matiques de la R{\'e}publique
                                  socialiste de Roumanie"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS        = "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-LANGS            = "Computer Languages"}

@String{j-ELEKTRON-DATENVERARB  = "{Elektronische Datenverarbeitung}"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-SOFTWARE         = "IEEE Software"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-ELEC-COMPUT = "IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers"}

@String{j-INFO-PROC-LETT        = "Information Processing Letters"}

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}

@String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI      = "Journal of the American Society for
                                  Information Science"}

@String{j-J-MACH-LEARN-RES      = "Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR)"}

@String{j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC      = "Journal of Symbolic Logic"}

@String{j-J-SYST-SOFTW          = "The Journal of Systems and Software"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-MATH-INTEL            = "The Mathematical Intelligencer"}

@String{j-MICROPROC-MICROPROG   = "Microprocessing and Microprogramming"}

@String{j-MONTHLY-NOT-ROY-ASTRON-SOC = "Monthly Notices of the Royal
                                  Astronomical Society"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society"}

@String{j-NORDISK-MATH-TIDSKR   = "Nordisk Matematisk Tidskrift"}

@String{j-NORDISK-TIDSKR-INFORM-BEHAND = "Nordisk tidskrift for
                                  informationsbehandling"}

@String{j-NUM-MATH              = "{Numerische Mathematik}"}

@String{j-OPER-SYS-REV          = "Operating Systems Review"}

@String{j-PHYS-ESSAYS           = "Physics Essays"}

@String{j-SIAM-REVIEW           = "SIAM Review"}

@String{j-SIGADA-LETTERS        = "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters"}

@String{j-SIGCSE                = "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group
                                  on Computer Science Education)"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SIGSOFT               = "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"}

@String{j-TOCS                  = "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

@String{j-TOPC                  = "ACM Transactions on Parallel Computing"}

@String{j-TOPLAS                = "ACM Transactions on Programming
                                  Languages and Systems"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institute abbreviations:

@String{inst-CWI                = "Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica"}
@String{inst-CWI:adr            = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, USA"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-AKADEMIE-VERLAG     = "Akademie-Verlag"}
@String{pub-AKADEMIE-VERLAG:adr = "Berlin, Germany"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON   = "Birkh{\"a}user Boston Inc."}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-CSLI                = "CSLI Publications"}
@String{pub-CSLI:adr            = "Stanford, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER            = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr        = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-GREENWOOD           = "Greenwood Press"}
@String{pub-GREENWOOD:adr       = "88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881, USA"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW          = "Harper \& Row"}
@String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300,
                                  Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-IFIP                = "[to do]"}
@String{pub-IFIP:adr            = "[to do]"}

@String{pub-IOP                 = "IOP Publishing"}
@String{pub-IOP:adr             = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht,
                                  The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Hol{\-}land"}
@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer-Verlag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
                                   London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "John Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Preparation details.

@String{prep-tex                = "Prepared with {\TeX}."}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:

@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%         Part 1 (of 3) --- Publications by Alan J. Perlis
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by year, and then by citation label,
%%% with ``bibsort --byyear'':

@PhdThesis{Perlis:1950:IE,
  author =       "Alan Jay Perlis",
  title =        "On Integral Equations",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1950",
  ISBN =         "1-0846-9514-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-0846-9514-6",
  MRclass =      "99-05",
  MRnumber =     "2938095",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 11:07:32 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/301808749",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Philip Franklin",
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1954:CCA,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the December 8-10, 1954, Eastern Joint
                 Computer Conference: Design and Application of Small
                 Digital Computers",
  title =        "Characteristics of currently available small digital
                 computers",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "11--15",
  year =         "1954",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1455270.1455273",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7855-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7855-0",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "AIEE-IRE '54 (Eastern)",
  abstract =     "The purpose of this paper is to survey a rather
                 well-defined group of computing machines. No attempt
                 will be made to place these machines in order with
                 respect to certain applications. However, a listing of
                 their pertinent characteristics will be given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@InProceedings{Chipps:1956:MLC,
  author =       "J. Chipps and M. Koschmann and S. Orgel and A. Perlis
                 and J. Smith",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1956 11th {ACM} National Meeting",
  title =        "A mathematical language compiler",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "114--117",
  year =         "1956",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800258.808963",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7922-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7922-9",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ACM '56",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Misc{Backus:1958:PPL,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and P. H. Diselets and D. C. Evans and R.
                 Goodman and H. Huskey and C. Katz and J. McCarthy and
                 A. Orden and A. J. Perlis and R. Rich and S. Rosen and
                 W. Turanski and J. Wegstein",
  title =        "Proposal for A Programming Language",
  howpublished = "ACM Ad Hoc Committee on Languages report",
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 10 15:51:02 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://datamuseum.dk/bits/30009315;
                 https://datamuseum.dk/wiki/Bits:30009315;
                 https://softwarepreservation.computerhistory.org/ALGOL/report/ACM_ALGOL_Proposal_1958.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Perlis:1958:A,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Announcement",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 14 15:48:20 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1950.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1958:CLH,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis and J. W. Smith",
  booktitle =    "Preprints of Papers Presented at the 13th National
                 Meeting of the Association for Computing Machinery",
  title =        "A command language for handling strings of symbols",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1--3",
  year =         "1958",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/610937.610965",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7363-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7363-0",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ACM '58",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Urbana, Illinois",
  numpages =     "3",
}

@Article{Perlis:1958:PRI,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and K. Samelson",
  title =        "Preliminary Report --- {International Algebraic
                 Language}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/377924.594925",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm1.html#PerlisS58;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1950.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0084.12401",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "15",
  oldlabel =     "PerlisS58",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/PerlisS58",
  ZBmath =       "3137737",
}

@Article{Perlis:1958:RPD,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "Recent Publications: {{\em Digital Computer
                 Programming}}, by {D. D. McCracken}",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--133",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 28 12:38:53 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1955.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm",
}

@Article{Perlis:1958:TD,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Techniques department",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "3--6",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/368919.3165710",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Article{Bauer:1959:APP,
  author =       "Walter F. Bauer and Mario L. Juncosa and Alan J.
                 Perlis",
  title =        "{ACM} Publication Policies and Plans",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "121--122",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/320964.320965",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Assoc. Comput. Mach.",
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/jacm",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@Article{Carr:1959:VCC,
  author =       "John W. {Carr III} and Alan J. Perlis and James E.
                 Robertson and Norman R. Scott",
  title =        "A Visit to {Computation Centers} in the {Soviet
                 Union}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/368336.368342",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm2.html#CarrPRS59;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1950.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "13",
  oldlabel =     "CarrPRS59",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/CarrPRS59",
}

@Article{Dijkstra:1959:ASC,
  author =       "Edsger W. Dijkstra and W. Heise and Alan J. Perlis and
                 K. Samelson",
  title =        "{ALGOL} Sub-Committee Report --- Extensions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:36:12 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm2.html#DijkstraHPS59;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1950.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "DijkstraHPS59",
  remark =       "Check: not in CACM archives in v2n9.",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/DijkstraHPS59",
}

@InProceedings{Evans:1959:MLC,
  author =       "A. Evans and Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Preprints of Papers Presented at the 14th National
                 Meeting of the Association for Computing Machinery",
  title =        "A multi-level code processor",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1--4",
  year =         "1959",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/612201.612231",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7364-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7364-7",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ACM '59",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Article{Perlis:1959:LEa,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Letters to the editor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3--9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/368325.1064211",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 17 12:24:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1950.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "7",
}

@Article{Perlis:1959:LEb,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Letters to the editor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2--5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/368405.1773349",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 17 12:25:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1950.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Perlis:1959:RAL,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis and K. Samelson",
  title =        "Report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL} by the
                 {ACM} committee on programming languages and the {GAMM}
                 committee on programming",
  journal =      j-NUM-MATH,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "41--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "NUMMA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386372",
  ISSN =         "0029-599X (print), 0945-3245 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-599X",
  MRclass =      "68.00",
  MRnumber =     "105835",
  MRreviewer =   "S. Gorn",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 17 19:01:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nummath.bib",
  URL =          "https://eudml.org/doc/131418",
  ZMnumber =     "0084.12302",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  author-dates = "Adriaan ``Aad'' van Wijngaarden (2 November 1916--7
                 February 1987); Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7
                 February 1990); Bernard Vauquois (14 June 1929--30
                 September 1985); Charles Abraham Katz (7 July 1927--9
                 May 1974); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June
                 1924--26 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January
                 1918--10 November 1970); John McCarthy (4 September
                 1927--24 October 2011); John Warner Backus (3 December
                 1924--17 March 2007); Joseph Henry Wegstein (7 April
                 1922--16 August 1985); Julien Green (????--????); Klaus
                 Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May-1980); Michael
                 Woodger (28 March 1923--14 July 2025); Peter Naur (25
                 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  fjournal =     "Numerische Mathematik",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/211",
  ZBmath =       "3137736",
}

@Article{Backus:1960:RALa,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. {Naur, Editor} and A. J. Perlis
                 and H. Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and
                 J. H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Report on the algorithmic language {Algol 60}",
  journal =      j-NUM-MATH,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--136",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "NUMMA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386216",
  ISSN =         "0029-599X (print), 0945-3245 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-599X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 18 10:06:00 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nummath.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01386216",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Adriaan ``Aad'' van Wijngaarden (2 November 1916--7
                 February 1987); Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7
                 February 1990); Bernard Vauquois (14 June 1929--30
                 September 1985); Charles Abraham Katz (7 July 1927--9
                 May 1974); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June
                 1924--26 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January
                 1918--10 November 1970); John McCarthy (4 September
                 1927--24 October 2011); John Warner Backus (3 December
                 1924--17 March 2007); Joseph Henry Wegstein (7 April
                 1922--16 August 1985); Julien Green (????--????); Klaus
                 Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May-1980); Michael
                 Woodger (28 March 1923--14 July 2025); Peter Naur (25
                 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  fjournal =     "Numerische Mathematik",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/211",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Also translated in Russian in 1960 by the
                 Computational Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the
                 USSR.",
}

@Article{Backus:1960:RALb,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. {Naur, Editor} and A. J. Perlis
                 and H. Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and
                 J. H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Report on the algorithmic language {Algol 60}",
  journal =      "Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica: Mathematics and
                 Computing Machinery Series",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--39",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "APSMAT",
  ISSN =         "0355-2713",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 17:29:22 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://web.archive.org/web/20191029151524id_/http://web.eah-jena.de/%7Ekleine/history/languages/Algol60-Naur.pdf",
  abstract =     "The report gives a complete defining description of
                 the international algorithmic language ALGOL 60. This
                 1s a language suitable for expressing a large class of
                 numerical processes 1n a form sufficiently concise for
                 direct automatic translation into the language of
                 programmed automatic computers.\par

                 The introduction contains an account of the preparatory
                 work leading up to the final conference, where the
                 language was defined. In addition the notions reference
                 language, publication language, and hardware
                 representations, are explained.\par

                 In the first chapter a survey of the basic constituents
                 and features of the language is given, and the formal
                 notation, by which the syntactic structure is defined,
                 is explained.\par

                 The second chapter lists all the basic symbols, and the
                 syntactic units known as identifiers, numbers, and
                 strings, are defined. Further some important notions
                 such as quantity and value are defined,\par

                 The third chapter explains the rules for forming
                 expressions and the meaning of these expressions. Three
                 different types of expressions exist: arithmetic,
                 Boolean (logical), and designational,\par

                 The fourth chapter describes the operational units of
                 the language, known as statements. The basic statements
                 are: assignment statements (evaluation of a formula),
                 go to statements (explicit break of the sequence of
                 execution of statements), dummy statements, and
                 procedure statements (call for execution of a closed
                 process, defined by a procedure declaration). The
                 formation of more complex structures, having statement
                 character, 1s explained. These include: conditional
                 statements, for statements compound statements, and
                 blocks.\par

                 In the fifth chapter the units known as declarations,
                 serving for defining permanent properties of the units
                 entering into a process described in the language are
                 defined.\par

                 The report ends with two detailed examples of the use
                 of the language and an alphabetic index of
                 definitions,",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Acta Polytech. Scand., Math. Comput. Mach. Ser.",
  author-dates = "Adriaan ``Aad'' van Wijngaarden (2 November 1916--7
                 February 1987); Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7
                 February 1990); Bernard Vauquois (14 June 1929--30
                 September 1985); Charles Abraham Katz (7 July 1927--9
                 May 1974); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June
                 1924--26 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January
                 1918--10 November 1970); John McCarthy (4 September
                 1927--24 October 2011); John Warner Backus (3 December
                 1924--17 March 2007); Joseph Henry Wegstein (7 April
                 1922--16 August 1985); Julien Green (????--????); Klaus
                 Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May-1980); Michael
                 Woodger (28 March 1923--14 July 2025); Peter Naur (25
                 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  journal-URL =  "????",
  pdfpages =     "39",
}

@Article{Naur:1960:RALa,
  author =       "Peter Naur and J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J.
                 Green and C. Katz and J. McCarthy and A. J. Perlis and
                 H. Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J.
                 H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Report on the Algorithmic Language {ALGOL 60}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "299--314",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/367236.367262",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68.00",
  MRnumber =     "24\#B485",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 18:19:26 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/reynolds.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  note =         "See letter \cite{Arden:1960:LPR}. Dedicated to the
                 Memory of William Turanski [American group member who
                 was killed by an automobile just prior to the January
                 1960 Conference].",
  URL =          "https://web.archive.org/web/20171002221007id_/http://www.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/Algol60-ACM.pdf",
  ZMID =         "03145581",
  ZMnumber =     "0089.12510",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Adriaan ``Aad'' van Wijngaarden (2 November 1916--7
                 February 1987); Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7
                 February 1990); Bernard Vauquois (14 June 1929--30
                 September 1985); Charles Abraham Katz (7 July 1927--9
                 May 1974); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June
                 1924--26 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January
                 1918--10 November 1970); John McCarthy (4 September
                 1927--24 October 2011); John Warner Backus (3 December
                 1924--17 March 2007); Joseph Henry Wegstein (7 April
                 1922--16 August 1985); Julien Green (????--????); Klaus
                 Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May-1980); Michael
                 Woodger (28 March 1923--14 July 2025); Peter Naur (25
                 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  checked =      "15 July 1993",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "numerical analysis",
  remark =       "Edsger Dijkstra's name does not appear in this
                 document, but he was a committee member, and
                 subsequently co-wrote the first working ALGOL 60
                 compiler
                 \cite{Dijkstra:1961:AUX,Dijkstra:1962:OEA,KrusemanAretz:2003:DZA}.",
  ZMreviewer =   "S. Gorn",
}

@Article{Perlis:1960:SMT,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and Charles Thornton",
  title =        "Symbol Manipulation by Threaded Lists",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "195--204",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/367177.367202",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm3.html#PerlisT60;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0101.10414",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "10",
  oldlabel =     "PerlisT60",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/PerlisT60",
}

@Article{Backus:1961:ARA,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and H.
                 Rutishauser and J. H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden
                 and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Appendix: Report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL
                 60}",
  journal =      j-ANNU-REV-AUTOM-PROGRAM,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "351--390",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "ARVAAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0066-4138(61)80016-5",
  ISSN =         "0066-4138 (print), 1878-545x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0066-4138",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 5 07:43:15 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annu-rev-autom-program.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0066413861800165",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January
                 2016)",
  fjournal =     "Annual Review in Automatic Programming",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00664138",
}

@Article{Backus:1961:RAL,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and H.
                 Rutishauser and J. H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden
                 and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL 60}",
  journal =      "Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica. Mathematics and
                 Computing Series",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "1--39",
  year =         "1961 (??)",
  ISSN =         "1456-9418",
  ISSN-L =       "1456-9418",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 05 07:47:32 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://web.archive.org/web/20191029151524id_/http://web.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/Algol60-Naur.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  ajournal =     "Acta polytech. Scand., MA Math. comput. ser.",
  author-dates = "Adriaan ``Aad'' van Wijngaarden (2 November 1916--7
                 February 1987); Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7
                 February 1990); Bernard Vauquois (14 June 1929--30
                 September 1985); Charles Abraham Katz (7 July 1927--9
                 May 1974); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June
                 1924--26 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January
                 1918--10 November 1970); John McCarthy (4 September
                 1927--24 October 2011); John Warner Backus (3 December
                 1924--17 March 2007); Joseph Henry Wegstein (7 April
                 1922--16 August 1985); Julien Green (????--????); Klaus
                 Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May-1980); Michael
                 Woodger (28 March 1923--14 July 2025); Peter Naur (25
                 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  remark =       "Is there an online archive of this journal?? It may
                 have ceased publication in 2002 (US Library of Congress
                 record).",
}

@Article{Evans:1961:UTL,
  author =       "A. {Evans, Jr.} and A. J. Perlis and H. {Van Zoeren}",
  title =        "The use of threaded lists in constructing a combined
                 {ALGOL} and machine-like assembly processor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/366062.366081",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "6",
}

@InBook{Backus:1962:RAL,
  author =       "John W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C.
                 Katz and J. McCarthy and P. {Naur (Editor)} and A. J.
                 Perlis and H. Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B.
                 Vauquois and J. H. Wegstein and A. Van Wijngaarden and
                 M. Woodger",
  title =        "Appendix: Report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL
                 60}",
  crossref =     "Dijkstra:1962:PAR",
  pages =        "74--114",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 14:12:49 2026",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Adriaan ``Aad'' van Wijngaarden (2 November 1916--7
                 February 1987); Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7
                 February 1990); Bernard Vauquois (14 June 1929--30
                 September 1985); Charles Abraham Katz (7 July 1927--9
                 May 1974); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June
                 1924--26 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January
                 1918--10 November 1970); John McCarthy (4 September
                 1927--24 October 2011); John Warner Backus (3 December
                 1924--17 March 2007); Joseph Henry Wegstein (7 April
                 1922--16 August 1985); Julien Green (????--????); Klaus
                 Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May-1980); Michael
                 Woodger (28 March 1923--14 July 2025); Peter Naur (25
                 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
}

@Article{Galler:1962:CMO,
  author =       "Bernard A. Galler and Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Compiling Matrix Operations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "590--594",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/355580.369071",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/Multi.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  abstract =     "It is unfortunate that almost all of the presently
                 used algebraic languages do not provide the capability
                 of linear algebra. Operations such as the inner product
                 of vectors, the product of two matrices, and the
                 multiplication of a matrix by a scaler must inevitably
                 be written out in detail in terms of the individual
                 components. The reasons usually given for avoiding
                 linear algebra in these languages are (1) the
                 difficulties which would arise in scanning linear
                 algebraic expressions, and (2) the uncertainty involved
                 as to the amount of temporary storage needed during the
                 evaluation of linear algebraic expressions when the
                 program is executed. The purpose of this paper is to
                 show how these two types of difficulties can be
                 overcome. Although suggestions have been made for even
                 further increasing the general capability of ALGOL such
                 as including the ability to form a matrix from a
                 collection of vectors, we shall be content here to
                 consider the ordinary operations of linear algebra.
                 Even if this much becomes available in algebraic
                 languages, considerable progress will have been made.
                 The following remarks constitute a suggestion for the
                 addition to ALGOL of linear algebraic expressions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@Book{Naur:1962:BAS,
  author =       "Peter Naur and J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J.
                 Green and C. Katz and J. McCarthy and A. J. Perlis and
                 S. Ruti shauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J.
                 H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "{Bericht {\"u}ber die algorithmische Sprache ALGOL
                 60}. ({German}) [{Report} on the {ALGOL 60} language]",
  publisher =    pub-AKADEMIE-VERLAG,
  address =      pub-AKADEMIE-VERLAG:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 49",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .N3515",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 15:10:11 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  note =         "Zur Erinnerung an William Turanski (In memory of
                 William Turanski).",
  series =       "Elektronisches Rechnen und Regeln. Sonderband 1",
  URL =          "https://web.archive.org/web/20171002221201id_/http://www.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/Algol60-Deutsch.pdf",
  ZMID =         "03168131",
  ZMnumber =     "0103.10802",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  keywords =     "numerical analysis",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Based on an international conference held in Paris,
                 Jan. 11--16, 1960.",
}

@Article{Backus:1963:BAS,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and Heinz
                 Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J. H.
                 Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "{Bericht {\"u}ber die Algorithmische Sprache ALGOL 60
                 (\booktitle{ALGOL Bulletin} Supplement No. 3). Zur
                 Erinnerung an William Turanski. Herausgegeben von P.
                 Naur}. ({German}) [{Report} on the Algorithmic Language
                 {ALGOL 60} (\booktitle{ALGOL Bulletin} Supplement No.
                 3). {In} memory of {William Turanski}. {Edited} by {P.
                 Naur}]",
  journal =      j-ELEKTRON-DATENVERARB,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--24",
  year =         "1963",
  ISSN =         "0374-3012",
  ISSN-L =       "0374-3012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 15:10:11 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://web.archive.org/web/20171002221201id_/http://www.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/Algol60-Deutsch.pdf;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  ZMID =         "03177072",
  ZMnumber =     "0108.30206",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  ajournal =     "{Elektron. Datenverarb.}",
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  fjournal =     "Elektronische Datenverarbeitung",
  keywords =     "numerical analysis",
  language =     "German",
  ZBmath =       "3177072",
}

@Article{Backus:1963:RRAa,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and H.
                 Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J. H.
                 Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Revised report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL
                 60}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "349--367",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/5.4.349",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 08:55:43 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4.toc;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/4/349.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/050349.sgm.abs.html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/349.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/350.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/351.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/352.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/353.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/354.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/355.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/356.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/357.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/358.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/359.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/360.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/361.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/362.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/363.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/364.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/365.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/366.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_04/tiff/367.tif;
                 https://datamuseum.dk/bits/30002299;
                 https://standardpascaline.org/Algol60-RevisedReport.pdf;
                 https://web.archive.org/web/20200214113425id_/http://web.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/Algol60-RevisedReport.pdf",
  ZMID =         "03179017",
  ZMnumber =     "0109.35105",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Backus:1963:RRAb,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and H.
                 Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J. H.
                 Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Revised report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL}
                 60",
  journal =      j-NUM-MATH,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "420--453",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "NUMMA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386340",
  ISSN =         "0029-599X (print), 0945-3245 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-599X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 17 16:12:48 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nummath.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Peter Naur. Dedicated to the memory of
                 William Turanski.",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01386340",
  ZMID =         "03179017",
  ZMnumber =     "0109.35105",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  fjournal =     "Numerische Mathematik",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/211",
}

@Article{Backus:1963:RRAc,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and Peter Naur and A. J. Perlis and H.
                 Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J. H.
                 Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  title =        "Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language {ALGOL
                 60}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/366193.366201",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 18:19:44 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/reynolds.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  note =         "Dedicated to the memory of William Turanski.",
  ZMID =         "03179017",
  ZMnumber =     "0109.35105",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "17",
}

@Article{Perlis:1963:CDC,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Computation's development critical to our society",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "642--642",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/367651.367695",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  abstract =     "The ACM's growth continues: we are now at 13,000
                 members; expenses also grow. Our professional
                 membership does not spring from a uniformly trained
                 group as in mathematics or physics or even economics.
                 Instead, our increasing membership comes from what I
                 might call intellectual adventures --- pioneers in an
                 over-organized society --- who see great futures in
                 computing at all levels of aspiration.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "1",
}

@Article{Perlis:1964:EAM,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis and Renato Iturriaga",
  title =        "An extension to {ALGOL} for manipulating formulae",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--130",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/363921.363943",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0143.18602",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Article{Perlis:1964:FL,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "A format language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--97",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/363921.363936",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  abstract =     "One of the most primitive parts of a formula language
                 is its specification of input-output actions within the
                 framework of the language. While the specification is
                 intrinsically more complex, say, than the evaluation of
                 an arithmetic expression, most of the difficulties
                 associated with input-output specification arise from
                 the fact that the desired operations have not been
                 properly defined using the framework of a programming
                 language. Indeed, the complexity largely disappears
                 when a programming language is constructed to specify
                 input-output actions. The point to be made here is that
                 the definition of an appropriate programming language
                 makes more rational and simpler all three phases of the
                 input-output programming cycle: (i) source program
                 construction, (ii) object program construction, (iii)
                 object program execution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "9",
}

@Article{Perlis:1964:HSA,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "How should {ACM} publish computer research?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "461--461",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/355586.364759",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "1",
}

@Article{Perlis:1964:PDC,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "Programming of digital computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "210--211",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/364005.364023",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@Book{Naur:1965:RRA,
  author =       "P. Naur and J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green
                 and C. Katz and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J.
                 Perlis and Heinz Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B.
                 Vauquois and J. H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and
                 M. Woodger",
  title =        "Revised report on the algorithmic language {ALGOL-60}.
                 ({Russian})",
  volume =       "Moskau, Russia",
  publisher =    "Verlag ``Mir''",
  pages =        "80",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 15:10:11 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  ZMID =         "03235679",
  ZMnumber =     "0146.14701",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  keywords =     "numerical analysis",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1965:FA,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis and T. A. Standish",
  title =        "Formula {ALGOL}",
  crossref =     "Kalenich:1965:IPP",
  pages =        "454--??",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 05 06:02:51 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@TechReport{Perlis:1965:FME,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "Formula Manipulation in Extended {ALGOL}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "Nederlands Rekenmachine Genootschaap",
  address =      "????",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 03 13:29:04 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@TechReport{Perlis:1965:PSF,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and Renato Iturriaga and Thomas A.
                 Standish",
  title =        "A preliminary sketch of {Formula ALGOL}",
  institution =  "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "iii + 52",
  day =          "21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1965",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6591206",
  URL =          "https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/journal_contribution/A_preliminary_sketch_of_Formula_ALGOL/6591206",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  remark =       "PDF file pages 58--137 are an unrelated document,
                 Daniel Ross, \booktitle{MTHAT Assembler for the CDC
                 [formerly Bendix] G-21}.",
}

@Article{Galler:1966:PDA,
  author =       "B. A. Galler and A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "A proposal for definitions in {ALGOL}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "481--482",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/365719.366429",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@TechReport{Perlis:1966:DFAa,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and Renato Iturriaga and Thomas A.
                 Standish",
  title =        "A definition of {Formula ALGOL}",
  institution =  "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "53 (unnumbered)",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1966",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6587342",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/journal_contribution/A_definition_of_formula_ALGOL/6587342",
  abstract =     "Formula Algol is an extension to ALGOL 60
                 incorporating formula manipulation and list processing.
                 This paper defines a current version of the Formula
                 Algol language which is implemented on the CDC
                 [formerly, Bendix] G-20.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Perlis:1966:DFAb,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and Renato Iturriaga and Thomas A.
                 Standish",
  title =        "A definition of {Formula ALGOL}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "549--549",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/365758.3292487",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "1",
  remark =       "This is a short summary; see \cite{Perlis:1966:DFA}
                 for the full paper.",
}

@Article{Perlis:1966:FAN,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "A Forum on Algorithms: a new policy for algorithms?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "255--255",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/365278.365293",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 18:20:05 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  abstract =     "Debate is under way concerning the Algorithms section
                 of the Communications. Specifically, there is
                 considerable sentiment in favor of also publishing
                 algorithms in languages other than ALGOL.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "3",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1966:SAS,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1966 21st National Conference",
  title =        "The synthesis of algorithmic systems",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1--6",
  year =         "1966",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800256.810673",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7915-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7915-1",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ACM '66",
  abstract =     "On what does the fame of Turing rest? That he proved a
                 theorem showing that for a general computing device
                 -later dubbed a ``Turing machine'' --- there existed
                 functions which it could not compute? I doubt it. More
                 likely it is because of the model he invented and
                 employed: his formal mechanism.This model has captured
                 the imagination and mobilized the thoughts of a
                 generation of scientists. It has provided a base for
                 arguments leading to theories. His model has proved so
                 useful that its generated activity has been distributed
                 not only in mathematics, but through several
                 technologies as well. The arguments employed were not
                 always formal and the consequent creations were not all
                 abstract. Indeed a most fruitful consequence of the
                 Turing machine has been with the creation, study, and
                 computation of functions which are computable, i.e., in
                 computer programming.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  numpages =     "6",
}

@Article{Galler:1967:PDA,
  author =       "B. A. Galler and A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "A proposal for definitions in {ALGOL}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "204--219",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/363242.363252",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "16",
}

@InProceedings{Mitchell:1967:LLC,
  author =       "J. G. Mitchell and A. J. Perlis and H. R. Van Zoeren",
  booktitle =    "Symposium on Interactive Systems for Experimental
                 Applied Mathematics: Proceedings of the Association for
                 Computing Machinery Inc. Symposium",
  title =        "{LC2}: a language for conversational computing",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "203--214",
  year =         "1967",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2402536.2402558",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7309-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7309-8",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "The purpose of time-sharing is twofold: to increase
                 the efficiency of the computer system and, while
                 attaining this increase, to permit efficient
                 communication between a programmer and his programs.
                 This communication we may call conversation. Prevailing
                 programming languages like FORTRAN, PL/1, ALGOL, COBOL,
                 etc., are poorly designed for such interactive
                 programming. However, languages like JOSS [1], APL [2],
                 and the to be described LC2 are much more suited to
                 this task.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Washington, D.C.",
  numpages =     "12",
}

@TechReport{Perlis:1967:LLC,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "{LC}$^2$ [Language for Conversational Computing]",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CRD-3",
  institution =  "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "27",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1967",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 18:23:45 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Perlis:1967:SAS,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "The Synthesis of Algorithmic Systems",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/321371.321372",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/acm-turing-awards.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Assoc. Comput. Mach.",
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/jacm",
  numpages =     "9",
  remark =       "This is the 1966 ACM Turing Award Lecture, and the
                 first award.",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1968:CSN,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Computer science is neither mathematics nor electrical
                 engineering",
  crossref =     "Finerman:1968:UEC",
  pages =        "69--80",
  year =         "1968",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 17:37:16 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1969:IDC,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the May 14-16, 1969, Spring Joint
                 Computer Conference",
  title =        "Identifying and developing curricula in software
                 engineering",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "540--541",
  year =         "1969",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1476793.1476877",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7902-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7902-1",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "AFIPS '69 (Spring)",
  abstract =     "One basis for developing an education program is the
                 recognition of a continuing need for a certain class of
                 professionals in our society.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Boston, Massachusetts",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@Article{Perlis:1969:IEL,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Introduction to extensible languages",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "3--5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1115858.1115859",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan1960.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan1970.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1115858.1115859",
  abstract =     "It has been such a long time since I have seen so many
                 familiar faces shouting among so many familiar ideas.
                 Discovery of something new in programming languages,
                 like any discovery, has somewhat the same sequence of
                 emotions as falling in love. A sharp elation followed
                 by euphoria, a feeling of uniqueness, and ultimately
                 the wandering eye (the urge to generalize). I hope that
                 Extensible Languages will have a long enough appeal for
                 us in this rapidly changing world that we can draw from
                 its juices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  numpages =     "3",
}

@Article{Forsythe:1970:CSM,
  author =       "G. E. Forsythe and B. A. Galler and J. Hartmanis and
                 A. J. Perlis and J. F. Traub",
  title =        "Computer science and mathematics",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--29",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/873661.873662",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 18 08:53:42 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 George Elmer Forsythe (8 January 1917--9 April 1972)",
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
  numpages =     "11",
}

@Book{Galler:1970:VPL,
  author =       "B. A. Galler and A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "A view of programming languages",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 282",
  year =         "1970",
  LCCN =         "YC 510.783 G13V",
  MRclass =      "68.00 (94.00)",
  MRnumber =     "272223",
  MRreviewer =   "J. Gruska",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:00:45 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "154.18203",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@TechReport{Mitchell:1971:CPL,
  author =       "J. Mitchell and J. Newcomer and A. Perlis and H. {Van
                 Zoeren} and D. Wile",
  title =        "Conversational Programming --- {LC$2$}: A reference
                 manual for a language for conversational computing",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1971",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6604490",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 18:37:28 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1973:BS,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1st Annual Computer Science
                 Conference on Program Information Abstracts",
  title =        "Banquet speaker",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "68",
  year =         "1973",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1125118.1125157",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7805-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7805-5",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "CSC '73",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Columbus, Ohio",
  numpages =     "1",
}

@Book{Perlis:1975:ICS,
  author =       "A. J. Perlis",
  title =        "Introduction to Computer Science",
  publisher =    pub-HARPER-ROW,
  address =      pub-HARPER-ROW:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "0-06-045128-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-045128-8",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran1.bib;
                 Misc/TUBScsd.bib; Misc/TUBScsd/1975.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  descriptor =   "APL, Banach-Normalform, Basic, PL/I, Snobol,
                 Zahldarstellung, Algol 68, Fortran, Lisp, Rekursion,
                 Sprache, Algorithmus, Datenstruktur, Grammatik",
}

@Article{Backus:1976:MRA,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz
                 and J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and H.
                 Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J. H.
                 Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger and R.
                 M. {De Morgan} and I. D. Hill and B. A. Wichmann",
  title =        "Modified Report on the Algorithmic Language
                 {ALGOL-60}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "364--379",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/19.4.364",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  MRclass =      "68N01",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:47:58 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/4.toc;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1970.bib;
                 Misc/is.bib",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/4/364.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/364.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/365.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/366.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/367.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/368.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/369.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/370.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/371.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/372.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/373.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/374.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/375.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/376.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/377.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/378.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_19/Issue_04/tiff/379.tif",
  ZMID =         "03529388",
  ZMnumber =     "0338.68007",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  classcodes =   "C6140D (High level languages)",
  classification = "723; 902",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "ALGOL; ALGOL 60; algorithmic language; computer
                 programming languages; standards",
  treatment =    "G General Review; P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{DeMillo:1977:SPP,
  author =       "Richard A. DeMillo and Richard J. Lipton and Alan J.
                 Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 4th {ACM} {SIGACT-SIGPLAN}
                 Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
  title =        "Social processes and proofs of theorems and programs",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "206--214",
  year =         "1977",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/512950.512970",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7350-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7350-0",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "POPL '77",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "Los Angeles, California",
  numpages =     "9",
}

@Article{Perlis:1977:PAL,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "In praise of {APL}: a language for lyrical
                 programming",
  journal =      "SIGAPL APL Quote Quad",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1977",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/586015.586019",
  ISSN =         "0163-6006 (print), 1558-3392 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Article{DeMillo:1978:RRD,
  author =       "Richard A. DeMillo and Richard J. Lipton and Alan J.
                 Perlis",
  title =        "Response from {R. A. DeMillo}, {R. J. Lipton}, {A. J.
                 Perlis}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1005888.1005891",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Dijkstra:1978:PPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  issue-date =   "April 1978",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  numpages =     "2",
  subject-dates = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
}

@Article{Perlis:1978:ASDa,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "The {American} side of the development of {Algol}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "3--14",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/960118.808369",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran1.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan1970.bib",
  abstract =     "History is contextual. The Algol* development was a
                 product, perhaps a miraculous product, of its time. All
                 developments proceed, almost implacably, from the
                 primitive to the rococco, e.g. from Algol58 through
                 Algol60 to Algol68 with an appearance of a large number
                 of offshoots (e.g., JOVIAL, MAD, NELIAC and Euler),
                 extensions (FORMULA ALGOL and LCC), virile offspring
                 (PASCAL), etc., occurring enroute. The earliest
                 developments appear clean, surprising us in the new
                 views they reveal. One frets over why the vision that
                 prompted the beginning weakened during the course of
                 future developments. Perhaps it is inevitable that, as
                 unexpected complexity is uncovered, smoothness, equal
                 value if you will, in solutions cannot be maintained.
                 Trivia cannot be identified easily, special cases
                 overwhelm the search for general patterns, custom and
                 habit move performance into the realm of objective
                 concept, experience warps both intuition and reason,
                 fear of instability burdens insight with caution. The
                 elegance of Algol's offspring is a tribute to the grace
                 and power of the original. Algol, a second generation
                 language, was more graceful than any of its
                 predecessors, for example FORTRAN, MATHMATIC and IT.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages)",
  conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 1-3 June 1978",
  conftitle =    "ACM SIGPLAN History of Programming Languages
                 Conference",
  corpsource =   "California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  keywords =     "ALGOL; American; development; history",
  numpages =     "12",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@InBook{Perlis:1978:ASDb,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "History of Programming Languages",
  title =        "The American side of the development of {ALGOL}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "75--91",
  year =         "1978",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800025.1198352",
  ISBN =         "0-12-745040-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-745040-7",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  numpages =     "17",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1978:TP,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and Peter Naur",
  booktitle =    "History of Programming Languages",
  title =        "Transcripts of presentations",
  crossref =     "Wexelblat:1981:HPL",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "139--161",
  year =         "1978",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800025.1198354",
  ISBN =         "0-12-745040-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-745040-7",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 09 08:50:32 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://dblp.org;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990); Peter
                 Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  biburl =       "https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hopl/PerlisN78.bib",
  numpages =     "23",
}

@Article{DeMillo:1979:SPP,
  author =       "Richard A. {De Millo} and Richard J. Lipton and Alan
                 J. Perlis",
  title =        "Social Processes and Proofs of Theorems and Programs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "271--280",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/359104.359106",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:34:51 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/softeng.bib;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm22.html#DeMilloLP79;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1970.bib",
  note =         "See negative review
                 \cite{Dijkstra:1977:PPM,Dijkstra:1978:PPM}. Original
                 paper prepublished in \booktitle{Conference Record of
                 the 4th Symposium on Principles of Programming
                 Languages, Los Angeles, January 17--19, 1977}.",
  abstract =     "It is argued that formal verifications of programs, no
                 matter how obtained, will not play the same key role in
                 the development of computer science and software
                 engineering as proofs do in mathematics. Furthermore
                 the absence of continuity, the inevitability of change,
                 and the complexity of specification of significantly
                 many real programs make the formal verification process
                 difficult to justify and manage. It is felt that ease
                 of formal verification should not dominate program
                 language design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  classcodes =   "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory)",
  classification = "723",
  corpsource =   "Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  journalabr =   "Commun ACM",
  keywords =     "computer programming; formal mathematics; formal
                 verification; mathematical proofs; philosophical
                 aspects; program language design; program
                 specification; program verification; programming
                 theory; specification",
  numpages =     "10",
  oldlabel =     "DeMilloLP79",
  subject-dates = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
  treatment =    "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/DeMilloLP79",
}

@Article{Perlis:1979:PIA,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis and Spencer Rugaber",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on {APL}:
                 Part 1",
  title =        "Programming with idioms in {APL}",
  journal =      "SIGAPL APL Quote Quad",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4-P1",
  pages =        "232--235",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1979",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/390009.804466;
                 https://doi.org/10.1145/800136.804466",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7440-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7440-8",
  ISSN =         "0163-6006 (print), 1558-3392 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "APL '79",
  abstract =     "Idioms are programming language constructs
                 characterized by frequency of occurrence, unity of
                 purpose, ease of recognition, and composability of use.
                 Due to APL's conciseness and functional orientation,
                 the language contains a large vocabulary of idioms.
                 This paper explores the phenomenon of idioms, discusses
                 how they can be used in teaching programming and
                 understanding programs, and includes numerous examples
                 of their use in practical situations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "New York, New York, USA",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@Article{DeMillo:1980:SPP,
  author =       "Richard A. DeMillo and Richard J. Lipton and Alan J.
                 Perlis",
  title =        "Social processes and proofs of theorems and programs",
  journal =      j-MATH-INTEL,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--40",
  year =         "1980/81",
  CODEN =        "MAINDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03023394",
  ISSN =         "0343-6993 (print), 1866-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0343-6993",
  MRclass =      "00A25 (68G15)",
  MRnumber =     "617887",
  MRreviewer =   "M. Kline",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:00:45 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "The Mathematical Intelligencer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/283",
}

@Article{Allen:1981:PHDa,
  author =       "Todd Allen and Robert Nix and Alan Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGPLAN} {SIGOA} Symposium
                 on Text Manipulation",
  title =        "{PEN}: a hierarchical document editor",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800209.806457;
                 https://doi.org/10.1145/872730.806457",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-050-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-050-7",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:14:34 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan1980.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  abstract =     "Three terms in common usage in computerized text
                 processing are text-editing, word-processing, and
                 computer controlled typesetting. This paper deals with
                 a fourth term, manuscript preparation, that has
                 important intersections with the above three. A
                 computerized manuscript preparation system is one that
                 supports an author in the preparation of a manuscript.
                 In what follows we deal with one such, the PEN system,
                 directed towards the preparation of manuscripts
                 containing significant mathematical notation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  conflocation = "Portland, OR, USA; 8-10 June 1981",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA Symposium on Text
                 Manipulation",
  corpsource =   "Computer Sci. Dept., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  keywords =     "compilation; computer controlled typesetting; design;
                 formatting; hierarchical document editor; interactive
                 editor; manuscript preparation; PEN system; text
                 editing; windowing",
  location =     "Portland, Oregon, USA",
  numpages =     "8",
  subject =      "D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
                 Design, Hierarchical design D.4.7 Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Interactive systems
                 I.2.7 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Natural Language Processing, Language generation D.4.8
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Performance, Queueing
                 theory",
  treatment =    "A Application",
}

@Article{Allen:1981:PHDb,
  author =       "Todd Allen and Robert Nix and Alan Perlis",
  title =        "{PEN}: A hierarchical document editor",
  journal =      "ACM SIGOA Newsletter",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1159890.806457",
  ISSN =         "0737-819X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "Three terms in common usage in computerized text
                 processing are text-editing, word-processing, and
                 computer controlled typesetting. This paper deals with
                 a fourth term, manuscript preparation, that has
                 important intersections with the above three. A
                 computerized manuscript preparation system is one that
                 supports an author in the preparation of a manuscript.
                 In what follows we deal with one such, the PEN system,
                 directed towards the preparation of manuscripts
                 containing significant mathematical notation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  numpages =     "8",
}

@Article{Bauer:1981:KS,
  author =       "Friedrich L. Bauer and Andrei P. Ershov and M. Paul
                 and Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "{Klaus Samelson}",
  journal =      j-ACTA-INFO,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AINFA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269806",
  ISSN =         "0001-5903 (print), 1432-0525 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-5903",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "596650; 81k:01025",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 18:22:34 2020",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/HBP/ACTAI.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/actainfo.bib;
                 MathSciNet database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Acta Inf.",
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015)",
  fjournal =     "Acta Informatica",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/236",
  subject-dates = "Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May 1980)",
}

@Article{Perlis:1981:APL,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on {APL}",
  title =        "Is {APL} a programming language or isn't it?",
  journal =      "SIGAPL APL Quote Quad",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "257--257",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1981",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/390007.805369;
                 https://doi.org/10.1145/800142.805369",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-035-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-035-4",
  ISSN =         "0163-6006 (print), 1558-3392 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "APL '81",
  abstract =     "It is a matter of both pride and concern to APL
                 programmers that APL appears to develop in ways
                 different from all other programming languages. This
                 talk will attempt to answer why this is so. Comparisons
                 will be made between the directions of APL development
                 and those of the ALGOL family and LISP.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "San Francisco, California, USA",
  numpages =     "1",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1981:ASD,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "The {American} Side of the Development of {ALGOL}",
  crossref =     "Wexelblat:1981:HPL",
  pages =        "75--91",
  year =         "1981",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800025.1198352",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 02 15:43:30 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  remark-01 =    "From pages 78--79: ``Developments, prompted both by
                 reasoning about an abstraction and experience with
                 languages being used, accounted for much of the
                 excellence and balance in the language design that came
                 to be known as IAL (the International Algebraic
                 Language) achieved in a few days at the Zurich meeting.
                 At one point during the meeting, the acronym ALGOL
                 (Algorithmic language) was suggested as a name for the
                 language under design. It was not adopted, perhaps
                 because it did not emphasize the international (!)
                 effort involved. Once publicized, discussed and
                 debated, the `unspeakable' and pompous acronym, IAL,
                 gave way in 1959 to the more verbal and source
                 independent ALGOL. When a second version became an
                 imminent possibility, the distinction between the
                 earlier and later versions was captured in the names
                 ALGOL 58 and ALGOL 60, respectively.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 80: ``The proposal that there be three
                 representations for the languages, reference,
                 publication, and hardware, was a master stroke. It
                 simultaneously freed designers, implementers, and users
                 from pointless debates on issues over which none could
                 expect to have much control. It made possible the
                 appreciation of the ideas, the intent and the feel of
                 the language, without the need of prior language
                 alphabet projection onto local (usually limited)
                 character sets.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 81: ``Control statements were recognized to
                 be a class of constructions that called for the notion
                 of compound statement. That notion, extended so nicely
                 in ALGOL 60, is the main contribution of ALGOL 58 to
                 programming languages.''",
  remark-04 =    "From page 82: ``This use of evaluation on the call
                 side of an internal variable of a procedure is called
                 Jensen's device, named after J{\o}rn Jensen of the
                 Danish Regnecentralen, who first noted this use of call
                 by name parameters.''",
  remark-05 =    "From page 82: ``It seemed that while there was some
                 American interest in implementing ALGOL 58, (e.g.,
                 within SHARE and IBM) more in the U.S.A. were
                 interested in implementing a language derived from but
                 not necessarily the same as ALGOL 58. In this category
                 fall the efforts of the groups at the University of
                 Michigan (MAD), Naval Electronics Laboratory (NELIAC),
                 and System Development Corp. (JOVIAL). To these latter
                 groups, ALGOL 58 was seen as a rich set of guidelines
                 for a language rather than a standard to be adhered to.
                 It suggested possibilities, yet neglected issues for
                 which any real implementation must provide a solution,
                 e.g., input--output.''",
  remark-06 =    "From page 84: ``Almost everyone in the United States
                 who would be interested in ALGOL 58 was probably a
                 member of ACM. Hence, the \booktitle{Communications of
                 the ACM} became the natural forum in which to publicize
                 not only the usage of ALGOL 58, but recommendations for
                 its revision.''",
  remark-07 =    "From page 84: ``The \booktitle{ALGOL Bulletin}, the
                 European medium for disseminating ALGOL intensive
                 matters, was established at a subsequent European
                 conference in Copenhagen in February 1959, and the
                 first of its issues appeared that March. P. Naur of the
                 Danish Regnecentralen was its first editor.''",
  remark-08 =    "From page 84: ``At the first IFIP conference in Paris
                 in June 1959, a resolution that both the
                 \booktitle{Communications} and the \booktitle{ALGOL
                 Bulletin} be the official media for discussions of
                 proposals for ALGOL improvement and other ALGOL matters
                 was adopted by those who were concerned about the
                 development of ALGOL.''",
  remark-09 =    "From page 86: ``Recursion was specifically proposed
                 (McCarthy, 1959) even though it had not been explicitly
                 forbidden in ALGOL 58. In any event, recursion became
                 possible in obvious ways in ALGOL 60. Even though
                 numerical analysis did not make much use of recursive
                 procedures, inclusion of recursion made the language
                 much more useful for important applications that would
                 surface in the years immediately following ALGOL 60's
                 birth''",
  remark-10 =    "From page 88: ``J. Wegstein proposed, and the ACM
                 editorial board enthusiastically endorsed, on December
                 2, 1959, the establishment of a new department in the
                 \booktitle{Communications} for publishing algorithms in
                 ALGOL. Other publications, e.g., \booktitle{Numerische
                 Mathematik} in Germany and \booktitle{BIT} in
                 Scandinavia, were to follow this same policy. Wegstein
                 became the first editor. The algorithms published in
                 the \booktitle{Communications} did much to enhance the
                 popularity of ALGOL in the United States.''",
  remark-11 =    "From page 90: ``To the ALGOL 58 terminology it [ALGOL
                 60] added: block, call by value and call by name, typed
                 procedures, declaration scope, dynamic arrays, own
                 variables, side effects, global and local variables,
                 primary, term, factor, step, until, while, if then
                 else, and bound pair. To translator technology was
                 added the display, stack techniques, including static
                 and dynamic level control, thunks, activation records,
                 recursive descent parsers (Gries, 1971).''",
  remark-12 =    "From page 91: ``It comes as a shock to many that ALGOL
                 is not the preferred representation for programs that
                 investigate important programming questions, e.g., in
                 interactive computation, in list string and array
                 processing. Nonetheless, ALGOL deserves our affection
                 and appreciation. It was a noble begin but never
                 intended to be a satisfactory end.interactive
                 computation, in list string and array processing.
                 Nonetheless, ALGOL deserves our affection and
                 appreciation. It was a noble {\bf begin} but never
                 intended to be a satisfactory {\bf end}.''",
  remark-13 =    "From page 91: ``Though not cited directly in the
                 paper, R. W. Bemer's fascinating `A Politico-Social
                 History of Algol,' Annual Review in Automatic
                 Programming 5, pp. 151--238, Pergamon Press, 1969
                 [\cite{Bemer:1969:PSH}], was an invaluable source of
                 information, about the human comedy surrounding ALGOL
                 from conception through birth, and past toilet
                 training.''",
  remark-14 =    "From page 91: ``Though their names have not figured
                 prominently in the text, no history of ALGOL can fail
                 to pay tribute to the special contributions of F. Bauer
                 and the late H. Rutishauser. Rutishauser was the
                 conscience and inspiration of both the Zurich and Paris
                 committees. His vision of the nature and purpose of
                 ALGOL never wavered, even when confronted with
                 brilliant but erratic generalizations and annoying
                 imperfections. Bauer, a man of iron will and scientific
                 vision, guided the GAMM committee, arranged for the
                 Zurich meeting and coaxed a wider circle of Europeans
                 to participate in the ALGOL 60 effort. He, more than
                 anyone else, made ALGOL a focus of attention for
                 computer specialists in Europe.''",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1981:TP,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Transcripts of Presentations",
  crossref =     "Wexelblat:1981:HPL",
  pages =        "139--147",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 09 06:41:59 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  subject-dates = "Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
}

@Article{Elgot:1982:SSA,
  author =       "Calvin C. Elgot and Alan J. Perlis and Lawrence
                 Snyder",
  title =        "A syntax-free semantics for the {APL} operators",
  journal =      j-INFO-PROC-LETT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "128--131",
  day =          "16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IFPLAT",
  ISSN =         "0020-0190 (print), 1872-6119 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-0190",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 11 12:16:26 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/infoproc1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/infoproc1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  classification = "723; C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory)",
  corpsource =   "Math. Sci. Dept., IBM TJ Watson Res. Center, Yorktown
                 Heights, NY, USA",
  fjournal =     "Information Processing Letters",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00200190/",
  journalabr =   "Inf Process Lett",
  keywords =     "APL operators; computer programming languages; index;
                 membership; programming theory; reduction; scalar
                 product; scan; structural transformations; syntax-free
                 semantics",
  treatment =    "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Article{Perlis:1982:SFE,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Special Feature: Epigrams on programming",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "7--13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/947955.1083808",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  numpages =     "7",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1985:AVS,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on
                 Software Engineering",
  title =        "Another view of software (panel session)",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "395--396",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0620-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-0620-5",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ICSE '85",
  abstract =     "Before we can assess the roles and values of AI and
                 the tools of logic in the domain of software we must be
                 sure that we appreciate the nature of this domain.
                 Unfortunately there is a great deal of truth to the
                 statement ``software is to the computer as life is to
                 the planet''. Thus we know that there are many kinds of
                 software created in many kinds of ways and serving
                 myriad purposes. We can appreciate some of the key
                 issues of life by examining the human being but not, in
                 a completely satisfactory way, by examining his tools.
                 his tools. To understand software we must go beyond the
                 techniques and methodologies we have so carefully and
                 painfully crafted, e.g., high level languages,
                 structured programming, data structures and types,
                 semaphores, functional programming, etc. Adding a few
                 more tools will not change things very much and will
                 probably not tell us much about why software is the way
                 it is.Our dissatisfaction with software surfaced with
                 operating systems and their offspring. Why? I think it
                 was because they were created to provide an open set of
                 services from a pool of loosely cooperating functions.
                 Furthermore the set of services and the pool of
                 functions would not tolerate a bound in number,
                 intricacy of communication, and efficiency of computer
                 use. I believe that the word ``software'' obscures the
                 issues that dominate our concerns and I choose the word
                 ``organithm'' to identify that class of programs we
                 study in software engineering. Operating systems are
                 the archetype organithms. Paraphrasing Bernal, an
                 organithm is a partial, continuous, progressive,
                 multiform, and conditionally interactive realization of
                 the potentiality of human thought expressed as computer
                 program. Thought, being what it is, an organithm is a
                 large collection of other perhaps more limiting
                 programs held together by useful traffic patterns.
                 While we may say that some of the parts are perfect for
                 their purpose, the collection is never more than
                 adequate and thus always in a state of evolution.
                 Supporting this evolution is the major goal of software
                 engineering. Put another way, the dynamics of organithm
                 development set the locus of the concerns of software
                 engineering.Organithms model mental abstractions. As
                 models they are approximations and never have enough
                 state to serve as ``uniform'' approximants. Mental
                 abstractions thrive on deduction and induction to
                 increase their set of accessible states and sooner or
                 later, like the interpolants they are, they turn sour
                 and must change, often in unanticipated ways, in order
                 to remain of use. So it is with the organithms that
                 model them: Organithms are not maintained, they are
                 reared. Like living matter they are continual consumers
                 of energy and continual producers of waste. The
                 creation of an organithm implies the support and act of
                 husbandry. Thus research in the processes of organithm
                 husbandry is, and has been, a vital concern of software
                 engineering. Since organithms compete in their own
                 biosphere --- the computer --- improvement in
                 performance is eternally sought and, as a result, most
                 of an organithm's state is concerned with the
                 management of its own internals: As an organithm
                 develops, an ever increasing concern of its logic is
                 its own internal management and significantly, a
                 smaller fraction of its logic is devoted to serving its
                 external utility. Organithms tend to take advantage of
                 their own purposes: As they develop, the internal
                 functions of an organithm tend to maximize their use of
                 the external functions the organithm exists to
                 supply-this has been called closing the loop. Often
                 these internal uses intensify traffic to such a degree
                 that organithms are created to manage the use of the
                 external functions, e.g., a mail system must be capable
                 of supporting organithms that generate and read mail.
                 Every external purpose of an organithm can be replaced
                 by an organithmic surrogate.Since organithms are models
                 it takes little modification for them to model
                 unanticipated abstractions. In the course of their
                 development organithms suggest abstractions that are
                 both valuable and that they can support. Organithms
                 fuel the expansion of abstract modeling as a
                 technological activity.Unlike life, in which
                 reproduction dominates mutation, our organithms are so
                 simple that mutation still dominates reproduction, but
                 this will change. A major role of AI and logic is to
                 help in the creation of organithms that increasingly
                 extricate us from direct involvement in the internal
                 growth of organithms. The major issue of software
                 engineering environments is not how to ease our task of
                 programming systems but how to accelerate the rate at
                 which improvement in internal function can be obtained
                 without unduly jeopardizing the external functions of
                 an organithm and with maximizing the use of organithms
                 to perform reorganization. Insofar as AI and logic
                 support autonomy in these activities of development and
                 response will they be of value in the software
                 enterprise.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  location =     "London, England",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@InCollection{Perlis:1985:F,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Foreword",
  crossref =     "Abelson:1985:SIC",
  pages =        "xi--xiv",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:19:20 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Perlis:1986:TTW,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Two Thousand Words and Two Thousand Ideas --- The 650
                 at {Carnegie}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1986.10017",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:23 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1986/pdf/a1042.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1986/a1042abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Tu:1986:FFA,
  author =       "Hai-Chen Tu and Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "{FAC}: a Functional {APL} Language",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IESOEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.1986.232431",
  ISSN =         "0740-7459 (print), 0740-7459 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0740-7459",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 25 07:35:26 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeesoft.bib;
                 Misc/Functional.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliationaddress = "GTE Lab, Waltham, MA, USA",
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  classification = "723",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Software",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=52",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Software",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; computer software;
                 Design; functional apl language; functional array
                 calculator language",
}

@InCollection{Perlis:1987:SAS,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "The synthesis of algorithmic systems",
  crossref =     "Ashenhurst:1987:ATA",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1987",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1283920.1283921",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 11:01:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/acm-turing-awards.bib",
  note =         "ACM Turing Award lecture.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Book{Biggerstaff:1989:SRA,
  editor =       "Ted J. Biggerstaff and Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Software Reusability: Applications and Experience",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-201-50018-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-50018-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.R47 B543 1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:58:44 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         prep-tex,
  acknowledgement = ack-mz,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Book{Biggerstaff:1989:SRC,
  editor =       "Ted J. Biggerstaff and Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Software Reusability: Concepts and Models",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-201-08017-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-08017-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.R47 B543 1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 23:22:29 1993",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         prep-tex,
  acknowledgement = ack-mz,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InProceedings{Perlis:1989:ODS,
  author =       "Alan Perlis",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "Digest of Papers. {COMPCON} Spring 89. Thirty-Fourth
                 {IEEE} Computer Society International Conference:
                 Intellectual Leverage",
  title =        "Organithms: the dynamics of software evolution",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "356--356",
  year =         "1989",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CMPCON.1989.301955",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  keywords =     "Prototypes; Software prototyping; Software systems",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1989:ATY,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Alan Perlis and Bernard A. Galler
                 and David Gries and Doug Ross and Mary Shaw",
  title =        "Anecdotes: Twenty Year Retrospective: The {NATO
                 Software Engineering Conferences}; Thoughts on Software
                 Engineering; My Thoughts on Software Engineering in the
                 Late 1960s; The {NATO} Conferences from the Perspective
                 of an Active Software Engineer; Remembrances of a
                 Graduate Student",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1989/pdf/a2131b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1989/a2131babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@InCollection{Perlis:1996:F,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Foreword",
  crossref =     "Abelson:1996:SIC",
  pages =        "xi--xiv",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:19:20 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InCollection{Naur:1997:RRA,
  author =       "Peter Naur and J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J.
                 Green and C. Kafz and J. McCarthy and A. J. Perlis and
                 H. Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and J.
                 H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger",
  booktitle =    "{Algol}-like Languages",
  title =        "Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language {Algol
                 60}",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER-BOSTON:adr,
  pages =        "19--49",
  year =         "1997",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4118-8_2",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 10:14:15 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
  subject-dates = "Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10 November
                 1970)",
}

@InBook{Perlis:2007:SAS,
  author =       "Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "{ACM Turing Award} Lectures",
  title =        "The synthesis of algorithmic systems",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1966",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1283920.1283921",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-1049-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-1049-9",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 18:24:19 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%  Part 2 (of 3) --- Publications about Alan J. Perlis and his works

@Article{Clarke:1952:NQR,
  author =       "F. Marion Clarke",
  title =        "Note on quasi-regularity and the {Perlis--Jacobson}
                 radical",
  journal =      "Portugaliae Mathematica",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "89--94",
  year =         "1952",
  ISSN =         "0032-5155,1662-2758",
  MRclass =      "09.1X",
  MRnumber =     "50568",
  MRreviewer =   "I. M. H. Etherington",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:11:27 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Portugal. Math.",
  fjournal =     "Portugaliae Mathematica",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Arden:1960:LPR,
  author =       "B. Arden and B. Galler and R. Graham",
  title =        "Letters: Preliminary Report ({February 4, 1960}) of
                 {Peter Naur}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "A13--A13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 18:19:27 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Naur:1960:RALa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Genuys:1960:RAL,
  author =       "F. Genuys and J. Poyen and B. Vauquois",
  title =        "Rapport sur le langage algorithmique {Algol 60}.
                 ({French}) [{Report} on the algorithmic language {ALGOL
                 60}]",
  journal =      "Chiffres: Revue de {l'Association Fran{\c{c}}aise de
                 Calcul}",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--44",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  ISSN =         "0245-9922",
  ISSN-L =       "0245-9922",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 05 07:54:46 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  note =         "Translation by the authors to French of
                 \cite{Perlis:1959:RAL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "ISSN uncertain: many publications have similar names.
                 I cannot find an online archive of this journal, which
                 published only from 1958 to 1962.",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Salton:1964:IRC,
  author =       "Gerard Salton",
  title =        "Introduce rigorous controls into {Perlis}' publication
                 system to make it effective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "646--646",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/364984.364988",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 18:19:56 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  issue-date =   "Nov. 1964",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "2",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Geppert:1966:BBJ,
  author =       "M. G. Geppert",
  title =        "{Buchbesprechung: Backus, J. W., F. L. Bauer, J.
                 Green, C. Katz, J. McCarthy, P. Naur, A. J. Perlis, H.
                 Rutishauser, K. Samelson, B. Vauquois, J. H. Wegstein,
                 A. Van Wijngarden und M. Woodger: \booktitle{Bericht
                 {\"u}ber die algorithmische Sprache Algol 60}.
                 (\booktitle{Report on the algorithmic language Algol
                 60}. {\"U}bers. Kerner J. O. u. Mitarb.).
                 Akademie-Verlag Berlin 1962. vi + 49 S., Preis MDN
                 10,50}",
  journal =      j-BIOMETRISCHE-Z,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "121--121",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "BIZEB3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.19660080111",
  ISSN =         "0006-3452",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 23 10:58:38 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biometrische Zeitschrift",
  subject-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25
                 May 1980)",
}

@TechReport{Earley:1967:FAM,
  author =       "Jay Earley",
  title =        "{Formula ALGOL} manual",
  institution =  "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 155 (unnumbered)",
  day =          "26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1967",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6605840",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 17:40:33 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://figshare.com/articles/Formula_ALGOL_manual_by_Jay_Earley_/6605840",
  abstract =     "Formula Algol is an extension of Algol 60 [1]
                 incorporating formula manipulation and list processing.
                 This manual describes the use of the version of Formula
                 Algol which is presently running at Carnegie-Mellon
                 University.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere
                 classified, FOS: Computer and information sciences",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  tableofcontents = "Title Page / i \\
                 Abstract / ii \\
                 Table of Contents / iii \\
                 \\
                 I: --- Introduction / 1 \\
                 General Description of Formula Algol / 1 \\
                 History and Implementation / 2 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 2 \\
                 Introduction to the Manual / 3 \\
                 Introduction of Formula Algol Programming / 3 \\
                 \\
                 II: --- Numeric Processing / 13 \\
                 Symbols / 13 \\
                 Decimal Constants / 14 \\
                 Octal Constants / 14 \\
                 Identifiers / 16 \\
                 Variables / 17 \\
                 Logic Expressions / 18 \\
                 The Precedence of Operators and Relations In Formula
                 Algol / 20 \\
                 Standard Functions / 21 \\
                 Assignment Statements / 21 \\
                 Conditional Statements / 21 \\
                 Labels and GO TO Statements / 22 \\
                 FOR Statements / 22 \\
                 Arrays / 23 \\
                 Procedures and Block Structure / 23 \\
                 III: --- Formula Manipulation / 25 \\
                 FORM Variables / 25 \\
                 FORM Arrays / 25 \\
                 Formula Expressions / 26 \\
                 Formal Definition of VAL (E) / 27 \\
                 Evaluation of Formulae / 32 \\
                 Formula Patterns / 37 \\
                 Transformed Formulae / 43 \\
                 Precedence of Formula Operators / 47 \\
                 Special Functions / 47 \\
                 IV: --- List Processing / 49 \\
                 SYMBOL Variables / 49 \\
                 SYMBOL Arrays / 49 \\
                 Symbolic Expressions / 49 \\
                 Lists / 51 \\
                 Assignment Statements / 52 \\
                 Description Lists / 53 \\
                 Selection Expressions / 55 \\
                 List Patterns / 58 \\
                 Class Tests / 61 \\
                 Push Down and Pop Up Statements / 61 \\
                 Additional FOR Statements / 62 \\
                 Editing Statements / 64 \\
                 Special Functions / 66 \\
                 Appendix I --- Revised Report on the Algorithmic
                 Language ALGOL 60 / 69 \\
                 Summary / 69 \\
                 Contents / 69 \\
                 Introduction / 70 \\
                 Description of the Reference Language / 71 \\
                 Alphabetic Index of Definitions of Concepts and
                 Syntactic Units / 84 \\
                 Appendix 2 --- Current System Limits / 87 \\
                 Appendix 3 --- Debug Snapshots / 89 \\
                 Appendix 4 --- Error Messages / 93 \\
                 Syntax Errors / 93 \\
                 Semantic Errors / 96 \\
                 Run Errors / 99 \\
                 Appendix V --- Input-Output / 105 \\
                 Appendix VI --- Syntax Index / 109 \\
                 Syntax Classes / 109 \\
                 Reserved Words / 111 \\
                 Appendix VII --- Complete Examples / 113 \\
                 I Markov Algorithm Solution / 113 \\
                 II Recursive Solution / 114 \\
                 III Iterative Solution / 114 \\
                 IV Comparison of the Three Solutions / 115 \\
                 Sample Program / 117 \\
                 Appendix VIII --- Current System Bugs / 121 \\
                 References / 125",
  xxpublisher =  "Figshare",
}

@TechReport{VanZoeren:1989:LRM,
  author =       "Harold R. {Van Zoeren}",
  title =        "{LC$^2$} Reference Manual",
  institution =  "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "78",
  year =         "1989",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6606815",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 18:28:56 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Kazimirskii:1971:CPR,
  author =       "P. S. Kaz{\=\i}m{\=\i}rs'ki{\u{i}} and M. M.
                 Drogomi{\v{z}}s'ka",
  title =        "Certain properties of rings whose zero divisors belong
                 to the {Perlis--Jacobson} radical",
  journal =      "Dopov{\=\i}d{\=\i} Akad. Nauk Ukra{\"i}n. RSR Ser. A",
  pages =        "778--780, 857",
  year =         "1971",
  ISSN =         "0002-3531",
  MRclass =      "16A34",
  MRnumber =     "297810",
  MRreviewer =   "G. M. Bergman",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:11:27 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dopov{\=\i}d{\=\i} Akadem\=\i{\"i} Nauk
                 Ukra{\"i}ns'ko{\"i} RSR. Seriya A",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{McIlroy:1971:BRV,
  author =       "M. D. McIlroy",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{A View of Programming
                 Languages}} (B. A. Galler and A. J. Perlis)}",
  journal =      j-SIAM-REVIEW,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "583--584",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "SIREAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1137/1013114",
  ISSN =         "0036-1445 (print), 1095-7200 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-1445",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 27 09:06:33 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/toc/siread/13/4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siamreview.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "SIAM Rev.",
  fjournal =     "SIAM Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/sirev",
  onlinedate =   "October 1971",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Culik:1972:BRJa,
  author =       "Karel {\v{C}}ul{\'{\i}}k",
  title =        "Book Review: {J. W. Backus, F. L. Bauer, J. Green, C.
                 Katz, J. McCarthy, P. Naur (editor), A. J. Perlis, H.
                 Rutishauser, K. Samelson, B. Vauquois, J. H. Wegstein,
                 A. van Wijngaarden, and M. Woodger. \booktitle{Report
                 on the algorithmic language ALGOL 60}. Numerische
                 Mathematik, vol. 2 (1960), pp. 106--136; also
                 Communications of the Association for Computing
                 Machinery, vol. 3 (1960), pp. 299--314}",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "622--623",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2272793",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 23 12:22:38 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.jstor.org/stable/2272793",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  subject-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25
                 May 1980)",
}

@Article{Culik:1972:BRJb,
  author =       "Karel {\v{C}}ul{\'{\i}}k",
  title =        "Book Review: {J. W. Backus, F. L. Bauer, J. Green, C.
                 Katz, J. McCarthy, P. Naur, A. J. Perlis, H.
                 Rutishauser, K. Samelson, B. Vauquois, J. H. Wegstein,
                 A. van Wijngaarden, and M. Woodger. \booktitle{Revised
                 report on the algorithmic language ALGOL 60}.
                 Numerische Mathematik, vol. 4 (1962--1963), pp.
                 420--453; also ibid., vol. 6 (1963), pp. 1--17; and The
                 Computer Journal, vol. 5 no. 4 (1963), pp. 349--367}",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "623--624",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2272794",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 23 12:23:54 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.jstor.org/stable/2272794",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  subject-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Heinz Rutishauser (30 January 1918--10
                 November 1970); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25
                 May 1980)",
}

@Unpublished{Dijkstra:1977:PPM,
  author =       "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
  title =        "A political pamphlet from the {Middle Ages}",
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1977",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 16 08:14:00 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/dershowitz.bib",
  note =         "Negative commentary on \cite{DeMillo:1979:SPP}.
                 Circulated privately.",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd06xx/EWD638.PDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
  filesize =     "115 KB",
  oldlabel =     "EWD:EWD638",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InBook{Cheatham:1978:BAJ,
  author =       "Thomas Cheatham",
  booktitle =    "History of Programming Languages",
  title =        "Biography of {Alan J. Perlis}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "171--171",
  year =         "1978",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800025.1198357",
  ISBN =         "0-12-745040-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-745040-7",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 05:51:15 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  numpages =     "1",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Dijkstra:1978:PPM,
  author =       "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
  title =        "On a Political Pamphlet from the {Middle Ages}
                 (Commentary on a paper by {DeMillo}, {Lipton}, and
                 {Perlis})",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1005888.1005890",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:24 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/dershowitz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib",
  note =         "Negative commentary on \cite{DeMillo:1979:SPP}. See
                 responses
                 \cite{DeMillo:1978:RRD,Jeffrey:1978:DPP,VanGhent:1978:LRS,Maurer:1978:ALC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  numpages =     "3",
  remark =       "This article refers to the paper Richard A. DeMillo,
                 Richard J. Lipton, Alan J. Perlis, \booktitle{Social
                 Processes and Proofs of Theorems and Programs},
                 Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Symposium on Principles
                 of Programming Languages, pp. 206--214 (January 1977)",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Jeffrey:1978:DPP,
  author =       "H. J. Jeffrey",
  title =        "On {Dijkstra}'s position paper on software
                 reliability",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1005888.1005892",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:24 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Dijkstra:1978:PPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
}

@Article{Maurer:1978:ALC,
  author =       "W. D. Maurer",
  title =        "Another letter on the correctness of real programs",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1010751.1010758",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Dijkstra:1978:PPM,DeMillo:1978:RRD,Jeffrey:1978:DPP,VanGhent:1978:LRS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
}

@Article{VanGhent:1978:LRS,
  author =       "Roger {Van Ghent}",
  title =        "Letter on real software, regarding the commentary by
                 {Dijkstra} and the reply by {DeMillo}, {Lipton} and
                 {Perlis}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1010751.1010757",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Dijkstra:1978:PPM,DeMillo:1978:RRD,Jeffrey:1978:DPP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigsoft",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990);
                 Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
}

@Article{Kilov:1979:LPV,
  author =       "H. Kilov",
  title =        "Letter on {Parnas}' view of {Dijkstra} vs. {deMillo},
                 {Lipton} and {Perlis}",
  journal =      j-SIGSOFT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SFENDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1010773.1010777",
  ISSN =         "0163-5948 (print), 1943-5843 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 1 17:11:28 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigsoft1970.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes",
  issue-date =   "January 1979",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J728",
  numpages =     "1",
  subject-dates = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
}

@InCollection{Kahn:1985:GCM,
  author =       "Bruno Kahn",
  booktitle =    "Seminar on number theory, 1984--1985 ({Talence},
                 1984/1985)",
  title =        "Le groupe des classes modulo 2, d'apr{\`e}s {Conner}
                 et {Perlis}",
  publisher =    "Univ. Bordeaux I, Talence",
  pages =        "Exp. No. 26, 29",
  year =         "1985",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/314026a0",
  MRclass =      "11R29 (11E39 11S15)",
  MRnumber =     "848382",
  MRreviewer =   "K. Kiyek",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:11:27 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Kahn:1986:EGC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InCollection{Kahn:1986:EGC,
  author =       "B. Kahn",
  booktitle =    "S{\'e}minaire de th{\'e}orie des nombres, 1985--1986
                 ({Talence}, 1985--1986)",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{The} group of classes modulo {$2$},
                 following {Conner} and {Perlis}'' [{\it {S}eminar on
                 number theory, 1984--1985} ({French}), {Exp}. {No}.\
                 26, {Univ}. {Bordeaux} {I}, {Talence}, 1985;
                 {MR0848382} (88f:11104)]",
  publisher =    "Univ. Bordeaux I, Talence",
  pages =        "163",
  year =         "1986",
  MRclass =      "11R29 (11E39 11S15)",
  MRnumber =     "883102",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:11:27 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Kahn:1985:GCM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Book{Cortada:1987:HDD,
  author =       "James W. Cortada",
  title =        "Historical Dictionary of Data Processing:
                 Biographies",
  publisher =    pub-GREENWOOD,
  address =      pub-GREENWOOD:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 321",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-313-25651-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-313-25651-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.15 .C66 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 07:59:47 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Adam Osborne (1939--); Alan J. Perlis (1922--1990);
                 Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954); Alfred Blake Dick
                 (1856--1934); Alfred Blake Dick, Jr. (1894--1954);
                 Alfred Tarski ( 1901--I983); Allan Marquand
                 (1853--1924); Allen Newell (1927--1992); Alston Scott
                 Householder (1904--); An Wang (1920--1990); Andrei
                 Petrovich Ershov (1931--1988); Andrew Donald Booth
                 (1918--); Annibale Pastore (1868--1936); Antonin
                 Svoboda (1907--1980); Arie Van Wijngaarden
                 (1933--1987); Arthur Walter Burks (1915--); Baron
                 Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (1768--1830); Bernard
                 Aaron Galler (1928--); Blaise Pascal (1623--1666);
                 Boris Artybasheff (1899--1965); Borje Langefors
                 (1915--); Brian Randell (1936--); Carl George Lange
                 Barth (1860--1939); Charles Babbage (1791--1871);
                 Charles Katz (1927--); Charles Ranlett Flint
                 (1850--1934); Chester Gordon Bell (1934--); Christopher
                 Strachey (1916--1975); Clair D. Lake (1888--1958);
                 Clark Hull (1884--1952); Claude Elwood Shannon
                 (1916--); Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada
                 (1816--1852); Cuthbert C. Hurd (1911--); Dave Packard
                 (1912--); David John Wheeler (1927--); Dean Everett
                 Wooldridge (1913--); Derrick Henry Lehmer (1905--1991);
                 Donald Alexander Flanders (1900--1958); Donald Ervin
                 Knuth (1938--); Dorr Eugene Felt (1862--1930); Douglas
                 Rayner Hartree (1897--1958); Dov Chevion (1917--1983);
                 Edward Andrew Deeds (1874--1960); Emerson W. Pugh
                 (1929--); Emst Georg Fischer (1852--1935); Ernest Galen
                 Andrews (1898--1980); Fernando Jose Corbato (1926--);
                 Frank August Engel, Jr. (1917--); Frank Taylor Cary
                 (1920--); Frederic Calland Williams (1911--1977);
                 Frederick Phillips Brooks, Ir. (1931--); Gary A.
                 Kildall (1942--); Gaspard Schott (1608--1666); Gene
                 Myron Amdahl (1922--); George Barnard Grant
                 (1849--1917); George Bernard Dantzig (1914--); George
                 Boole (1815--1864); George Robert Stibitz (1914--1995);
                 George Winthrop Fairchild (1854--1924); Gordon E. Moore
                 (1929--); Gordon S. Brown (1907--); Gottfried Wilhelm
                 von Leibniz (1646--1716); Grace Brewster Murray Hopper
                 (1906--1992); Harold Locke Hazen (1901--1980); Harry
                 Douglas Huskey (1916--); Heinz Zemanek (1920--); Henry
                 Adams (1838--1918); Henry Briggs (1561--1630); Herbert
                 Alexander Simon (1916--); Herman Heine Goldstine
                 (1913--); Herman Hollerith (1860--1929); Herman Lukoff
                 (1923--1979); Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900--1973); Isaac
                 Levin Auerbach (1921--1992); J. Cliff Shaw
                 (1922--1991); Jack St. Clair Kilby (1923--); James
                 Franklin Forster (1908--1972); James Henry Rand
                 (1886--1968); James Wares Bryce (1880--1949); Jay
                 Wright Forrester (1918--); Jean E. Sammet (1928--);
                 John Aleksander Rajchman (1911--1989); John Backus
                 (1924--); John Diebold (1926--); John Grist Brainerd
                 (1904--1988); John Hamilton Curtiss (1909--1977); John
                 Henry Patterson (1844--1922); John K. Gore
                 (1845--1910); John McCarthy (1927--); John Napier
                 (1550--1617); John Presper Eckert, Jr. (1919--); John
                 R. Opel (1925--); John R. Pasta (1918--1981); John Shaw
                 Billings (1839--1913); John Vincent Atanasoff (1903--
                 ); John von Neumann (1903--1957); John Weber Carr
                 (1923--); John William Mauchly (1907--1980); Joseph
                 Boyer (1848--1905); Joseph Weizenbaum (1923--);
                 Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752--1834); Jule Gregory
                 Charney (1917--1981); Julian Bigelow (1913--); Julien
                 Green (1924--); Kenneth Harry Olsen (1926--); Konrad
                 Zuse (1910--); Kristen Nygaard (1926--); Leon Bollee
                 (1870--1913); Leonardo Torres y Quevedo (1852--1936);
                 Leslie John Comrie (1893--1950); Leslie Richard Groves
                 (1896--1970); Louis ``Moll'' Nicot Ridenour, Jr.
                 (1911--1959); Lyman Frank Baum (1856--1919); Martin
                 Wiberg (1826--1905); Marvin Lee Minsky (1927--);
                 Maurice d'Ocagne (1862--1938); Maurice Vincent Wilkes
                 (1913--); Mina Spiegel Rees (1902--); Nicholas C.
                 Metropolis (1915--); Niels Ivar Bech (1920--1975);
                 Norbert Wiener (1894--1964); Ole-Johan Dahl (1931--);
                 Overton Evans (1927--); Pehr Georg Scheutz
                 (1785--1873); Percy E. Ludgate (1883--1922); Peter Naur
                 (1928--); Philip Don Estridge (1938--1985); Pierre
                 Jacquet-Droz (1700s); Ralph E. Griswold (1934--); Ralph
                 Ernest Meagher (1917--); Ramon Lull (1235--1315);
                 Ram{\'o}n Verea (1838--1899); Rene Grillet (1600s);
                 Reynold B. Johnson (1906--); Richard Goodman
                 (1911--1966); Richard Utman (1926--); Robert (Bob);
                 Robert Mano Fano (1917--); Robert Norton Noyce
                 (1927--); Robert Rivers Everett (1921--); Robert
                 William Bemer (1920--); Samuel Morland (1625--1695);
                 Saul Rosen (1922--1991); Simon Ramo (1913--); Stanley
                 Gill (1926--1975); Stephen Gary Wozniak (1950--);
                 Steven Paul Jobs (1955--); Theodore Henry Brown
                 (1888--1973); Thomas John Watson (1874--1956); Thomas
                 John Watson, Jr. (1914--); Vannevar Bush (1890--1974);
                 Victor Mikhaylovich Glushkov (1923--1982); Vilhelm
                 Bjerknes (1862--1951); Wallace John Eckert
                 (1902--1971); Walter W. Jacobs (1914--1982); Wilhelm
                 Schickard (1592--1635); Willgodt Theophil Odhner
                 (1845--1905); William Bradford Shockley (1910--);
                 William Frederick Friedman (1891--1969); William H.
                 Gates (1955--); William Louis Van Den Poel (1926--);
                 William Michael Blumenthal (1926--); William Seward
                 Burroughs (1855--1898); William Stanley Jevons
                 (1835--1882); Willis Howard Ware (1920--); Wolfgang von
                 Kempelen (1734--1804)",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Dictionaries; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852); Claude Elwood Shannon
                 (1916--2001); John Warner Backus (3 December 1924--17
                 March 2007); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January
                 2016)",
}

@Article{Fetzer:1988:PVV,
  author =       "James H. Fetzer",
  title =        "Program verification: the very idea",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1048--1063",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/48529.48530",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:27 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hoare-c-a-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1980.bib",
  note =         "Comment 1 by Schlenk, Sun May 21 18:41:04 1989.
                 Discusses two views: Programs can be derived from specs
                 through mathematical methods (Hoare) versus
                 verification as a social process (DeMillo, Lipton,
                 Perlis). There is a response to this paper in CACM
                 April 89.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/48530.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Commun. ACM",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; human factors;
                 performance; reliability; verification",
  review =       "ACM CR 8905-0309",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Program
                 Verification, Validation. {\bf D.2.1}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications,
                 Methodologies. {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging, Diagnostics. {\bf
                 F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS
                 AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and
                 Problems, Complexity of proof procedures. {\bf F.1.3}:
                 Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES,
                 Complexity Classes, Relations among complexity
                 classes.",
  subject-dates = "Charles Antony Richard Hoare (11 January 1934--5
                 March 2026)",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BOP,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Oh, Pioneers!",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/a/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hoare-c-a-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fibquart.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "A. Porter; Aard van Wijngaarden; Adin D. Falkoff; Alan
                 J. Perlis; Alan Kay; Alan M. Turing; Allen Newell;
                 Allen W. M. Coombes; Alonzo Church; Alston Scott
                 Householder; Amedee Mannheim; Andrei P. Ershov; Andrew
                 Donald Booth; Andrew Fluegelman; Arnold A. Cohen;
                 Arthur C. Clarke; Arthur Lee Samuel; Arthur Walter
                 Burks; Arturo Rosenblueth; Augusta Ada King (nee
                 Gordon); B. M. Derfee; Blaise Pascal; Bob O. Evans;
                 Brian Havens; Brian Josephson; Brian Randell; Bruce G.
                 Oldfield; C. Gordon Bell; C. J. Date; C. Sheldon
                 Roberts; Carl Adam Petri; Carver Mead; Charles A.
                 Phillips; Charles Antony Richard Hoare; Charles
                 Babbage; Charles Bachman; Charles Xavier Thomas (Thomas
                 de Colmar); Christopher S. Strachey; Clair D. Lake;
                 Claude Elwood Shannon; Clifford E. Berry; Cuthbert C.
                 Hurd; D. W. Davies; Dana Scott; Daniel Delbert
                 McCracken; David J. Wheeler; David Packard; David
                 Sarnoff; Dennis M. Ritchie; Derrick Henry Lehmer;
                 Dionysius Lardner; Donald Ervin Knuth; Donald Lewis
                 Shell; Donald Michie; Donn B. Parker; Dorr E. Felt;
                 Douglas R. Hartree; E. H. Lennaerts; E. T. Irons; Earl
                 R. Larson; Edgar F. Codd; Edmund C. Berkeley; Edsger W.
                 Dijkstra; Edward E. Feigenbaum; Edward Joseph
                 McCluskey; Edward L. (Ted) Glaser; Emil L. Post; Ernest
                 R. Moore; Erwin Tomash; Eugene Kleiner; Fairchild Eight
                 (Julius Blank, Victor H. Grinich, Jean A. Hoerni,
                 Eugene Kleiner, Jay T. Last, Gordon E. Moore, Robert N.
                 Noyce, and C. Sheldon Roberts); Fernando J.
                 Corbat{\'o}; Fletcher Jones; Frances Elizabeth (Betty)
                 Snyder Holberton; Francis Joseph Murray; Frank E.
                 Hamilton; Frank Gray; Frank Rosenblatt; Frederic
                 Calland Williams; Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.; Friedrich
                 L. Bauer; G. B. Grant; G. Truman Hunter; Gene M.
                 Amdahl; Georg and Edvard Scheub; George Bernard
                 Dantzig; George Boole; George Elmer Forsythe; George H.
                 Philbrick; George Robert Stibitz; Gerald M. Weinberg;
                 Gerard Salton; Gordon E. Moore; Gottfried Wilhelm
                 Leibniz; Grace Murray Hopper; Harlan D. Mills; Harlan
                 L. Herrick; Harold Chestnut; Harry Douglas Huskey;
                 Harry H. Goode; Heinz Rutishauser; Helmut Schreyer;
                 Henry Briggs; Henry P. Babbage; Herbert A. Simon;
                 Herbert Leo Gelernter; Herbert R. J. Grosch; Herbert S.
                 Bright; Herman Heine Goldstine; Herman Hollerith;
                 Herman Lukoff; Howard Bromberg; Howard Hathaway Aiken;
                 I. J. Good; Irven Travis; Isaac L. Auerbach; Ivan
                 Edward Sutherland; J. Daniel Cougar; J. Presper Eckert,
                 Jr.; Jack St. Clair Kilby; Jack Tramiel; Jackson
                 Granholm [``kludge'']; James Hardy Wilkinson; James M.
                 Henry; James William Cooley; Jan Aleksander Rajchman;
                 Jay T. Last; Jay W. Forrester; Jean A. Hoerni; Jean E.
                 Sammet; Jeffrey Chuan Chu; Jerrier A. Haddad; Jim
                 Pommerene; John Bardeen; John Burns; John C. McPherson;
                 John Clifford Shaw; John Diebold; John George Kemeny;
                 John Grist Brainerd; John H. Curtiss; John McCarthy;
                 John Napier; John Powers; John R. Pierce; John Todd;
                 John Vincent Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John Warner
                 Backus; John Weber Carr, III; John Wilder Tukey; John
                 William Mauchly; Jonathan Swift; Joseph Carl Robnett
                 Licklider; Joseph Chedaker; Joseph Clement; Joseph
                 Frederick Traub; Joseph Marie Jacquard; Joseph
                 Weizenbaum; Jules I. Schwartz; Julian Bigelow; Julius
                 Blank; Karl Karlstrom; Ken Thompson; Kenneth Eugene
                 Iverson; Kenneth H. Olsen; Konrad Zuse; L. F. Meabrea;
                 Lejaren A. Hiller; Leonardo of Pisa a.k.a. Fibonacci;
                 Leonardo Torres y Quevedo; Leslie John Comrie; Lord
                 Kelvin (William Thomson); Louis Couffignal; Lynn
                 Conway; L{\'e}on Boll{\'e}e; Marian Rejewski; Marvin L.
                 Minsky; Maurice Howard Halstead; Maurice V. Wilkes; Max
                 Palevsky; Maxwell H. A. Newman; Michael O. Rabin;
                 Michael Woodger; Mina Rees; Mitchell D. Kapor; Mohammed
                 ibn Musa Al-Khowarizmi; Morton Michael Astrahan;
                 Nathaniel Rochester; Nicholas Constantine Metropolis;
                 Niklaus Wirth; Noam Chomsky; Nolan Bushnell; Norbert
                 Wiener; Oliver G. Selfridge; Orrin Edison Taulbee; Paul
                 Allen; Percy Ludgate; Perry O. Crawford; Peter Naur;
                 Ralph E. Gomory; Richard Clippinger; Richard Courant;
                 Richard Ernest Bellman; Richard J. Canning; Richard M.
                 Bloch; Richard P. Feynman; Richard Snyder; Richard V.
                 D. Campbell; Richard Wesley Hamming; Robert H. Dennard;
                 Robert N. Noyce; Robert R. Everett; Robert S. Barton;
                 Robert Sarnoff; Robert W. Bemer; Robert W. Floyd; Roy
                 Nutt; S. B. Williams; Samuel H. Caldwell; Samuel
                 Morland; Samuel N. Alexander; Saul Rosen; Seymour
                 Papert; Seymour R. Cray; Sidney Fernbach; Stanley Gill;
                 Stephen A. Cook; Stephen Frank Baldwin; Stephen
                 Wozniak; Steven Jobs; T. Vincent Learson; Thomas Eugene
                 Kurtz; Thomas H. Flowers; Thomas J. Watson, Jr.; Thomas
                 J. Watson, Sr.; Thomas Kite Sharpless; Tom Kilburn;
                 Vannevar E Bush; Victor H. Grinich; Vladimar Zworykin;
                 W. J. Deerhake; W. Renwick; W. T. Odhner; Wallace J,
                 Eckert; Walter Pitts; Warren Sturgis McCulloch; Warren
                 Weaver; Wassily Leontieff; Watson Davis; Werner
                 Buchholz; Wilhelm Schickard; William C. Norris; William
                 F. McClelland; William Gates; William Hewlett; William
                 Leybourn; William Orchard-Hays; William Oughtred;
                 William P. Heising; William Seward Burroughs",
  remark =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing. Norbert Wiener appears incorrectly as
                 Norbert Weiner in this article.",
  subject-dates = "Ada Augusta King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December
                 1815--27 November 1852); Charles Antony Richard Hoare
                 (11 January 1934--5 March 2026); Claude Elwood Shannon
                 (1916--2001); Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6
                 August 2002); Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10
                 June 1924--26 March 2015); George Elmer Forsythe (8
                 January 1917--9 April 1972); Heinz Rutishauser (30
                 January 1918--10 November 1970); John von Neumann (28
                 December 1903--8 February 1957); John Warner Backus (3
                 December 1924--17 March 2007); Peter Naur (25 October
                 1928--3 January 2016)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:AJP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan J. Perlis} 1922--1990",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "441",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920,1088-9477",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "1050702",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:11:27 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Denning:1990:AJP,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "{Alan J. Perlis}: 1922--1990: a founding father of
                 computer science as a separate discipline",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "604--605",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/78607.214943",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214943.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  issue-date =   "May 1990",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  numpages =     "2",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Alan J. Perlis. {\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL,
                 Biographies/autobiographies.",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Weiss:1990:BAJ,
  author =       "Eric E. Weiss and Geoffrey Tweedale and Heinz
                 Zemanek",
  title =        "Biographies: {Alan J. Perlis}, 1922--1990; {Bertram
                 Vivian Bowden}, 1910--1989; {William P. Hanf},
                 1933--1989; {Marcel Linsman}, 1913--1989; {Harriett B.
                 Rigas}, 1933--1989; {Louis Robinson}, 1926--1985; An
                 Interview with {Jan Rajchman}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--146",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2137.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2137abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Habermann:1991:AJP,
  author =       "A. N. Habermann",
  title =        "{Alan J. Perlis} (1922--1990)",
  journal =      j-ACTA-INFO,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "409--410",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AINFA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178580",
  ISSN =         "0001-5903,1432-0525",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-5903",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "1143860",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 12:11:27 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Acta Inform.",
  fjournal =     "Acta Informatica",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/236",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Pfeiffer:1993:RSA,
  author =       "Phil Pfeiffer",
  title =        "Report on the {Second Annual Alan J. Perlis Symposium
                 on Programming Languages}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 01 17:43:38 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@InBook{Gorn:2003:PAJ,
  author =       "Saul Gorn",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia of Computer Science",
  title =        "{Perlis, Alan J.}",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "1390--1391",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-470-86412-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-86412-8",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 05:51:15 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "Alan J. Perlis was born in Pittsburgh on 1 April 1922
                 and died in New Haven, Connecticut, on 7 February 1990.
                 He was renowned as a developer of programming systems
                 and languages and as an educator --- indeed, as a
                 founding father of computer science as a separate
                 discipline.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  numpages =     "2",
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

@Article{Alberts:2014:UVL,
  author =       "Gerard Alberts and Edgar G. Daylight",
  title =        "Universality versus Locality: The {Amsterdam} Style of
                 {Algol} Implementation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2014.61",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 11:17:29 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Aad van Wijngaarden; Alan Perlis; Algol; compiler
                 construction; Computer languages; Edsger W. Dijkstra;
                 Europe; Friedrich Bauer; Heinz Rutishauser; History;
                 history of computing; history of software; Jaap
                 Zonneveld; John Carr; Klaus Samelson; object language;
                 Peter Naur; Program processors; Programming; Saul Gorn;
                 Software engineering",
  subject-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980); Peter Naur (25 October 1928--3 January 2016)",
}

@Misc{Nofre:2019:AJP,
  author =       "David Nofre",
  title =        "{Alan J. Perlis}",
  howpublished = "ACM Turing Award Web site.",
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 11:16:38 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  URL =          "https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/perlis_0132439.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%    Part 3 (of 3) --- Publications about the Yale Linda system

@InProceedings{Carriero:1985:NLKa,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Tenth {ACM} Symposium on Operating
                 Systems Principles",
  title =        "The {S/Net}'s {Linda} kernel (extended abstract)",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "160",
  year =         "1985",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/323647.323643",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-174-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-174-0",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SOSP '85",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Orcas Island, Washington, USA",
}

@Article{Carriero:1985:NLKb,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter",
  title =        "The {S/Net}'s {Linda} kernel (extended abstract)",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1985",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/323627.323643",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opersysrev.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.",
  issue-date =   "Dec. 1-4, 1985",
  numpages =     "1",
}

@Article{Gelernter:1985:GCL,
  author =       "David Gelernter",
  title =        "Generative communication in {Linda}",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "80--112",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2363.2433",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-0925",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "Generative communication is the basis of a new
                 distributed programming language that is intended for
                 systems programming in distributed settings generally
                 and on integrated network computers in particular. It
                 differs from previous interprocess communication models
                 in specifying that messages be added in
                 tuple-structured form to the computation environment,
                 where they exist as named, independent entities until
                 some process chooses to receive them. Generative
                 communication results in a number of distinguishing
                 properties in the new language, Linda, that is built
                 around it. Linda is fully distributed in space and
                 distributed in time; it allows distributed sharing,
                 continuation passing, and structured naming. We discuss
                 these properties and their implications, then give a
                 series of examples. Linda presents novel implementation
                 problems that we discuss in Part II. We are
                 particularly concerned with implementation of the
                 dynamic global name space that the generative
                 communication model requires.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
                 Systems",
  issue-date =   "Jan. 1985",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J783",
  numpages =     "33",
}

@InProceedings{Bjornson:1986:LA,
  author =       "Robert Bjornson and Nicholas Carriero and David
                 Gelernter and Jerry Leichter",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Making Distributed
                 Systems Work",
  title =        "{Linda} in adolescence",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1--4",
  year =         "1986",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/503956.503977",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7335-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7335-7",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "EW 2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Amsterdam, Netherlands",
  numpages =     "4",
}

@InProceedings{Carriero:1986:DDS,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter and Jerrold
                 Leichter",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 13th {ACM} {SIGACT-SIGPLAN}
                 Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages",
  title =        "Distributed data structures in {Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "236--242",
  year =         "1986",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/512644.512666",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-7347-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-7347-0",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "POPL '86",
  abstract =     "A <i>distributed data structure</i> is a
                 data structure that can be manipulated by many parallel
                 processes simultaneously. Distributed data structures
                 are the natural complement to parallel program
                 structures, where a <i>parallel program</i>
                 (for our purposes) is one that is made up of many
                 simultaneously active, communicating processes.
                 Distributed data structures are impossible in most
                 parallel programming languages, but they are supported
                 in the parallel language Linda and they are central to
                 Linda programming style. We outline Linda, then discuss
                 some distributed data structures that have arisen in
                 Linda programming experiments to date. Our intent is
                 neither to discuss the design of the Linda system nor
                 the performance of Linda programs, though we do comment
                 on both topics; we are concerned instead with a few of
                 the simpler and more basic techniques made possible by
                 a language model that, we argue, is subtly but
                 fundamentally different in its implications from most
                 others.This material is based upon work supported by
                 the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
                 MCS-8303905. Jerry Leichter is supported by a Digital
                 Equipment Corporation Graduate Engineering Education
                 Program fellowship.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "St. Petersburg Beach, Florida",
  numpages =     "7",
}

@Article{Carriero:1986:NLK,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter",
  title =        "The {S/Net}'s {Linda} kernel",
  journal =      j-TOCS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "110--129",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "ACSYEC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/214419.214420",
  ISSN =         "0734-2071 (print), 1557-7333 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0734-2071",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "Linda is a parallel programming language that differs
                 from other parallel languages in its simplicity and in
                 its support for distributed data structures. The S/Net
                 is a multicomputer, designed and built at AT&T Bell
                 Laboratories, that is based on a fast, word-parallel
                 bus interconnect. We describe the Linda-supporting
                 communication kernel we have implemented on the S/Net.
                 The implementation suggests that Linda's unusual
                 shared-memory-like communication primitives can be made
                 to run well in the absence of physically shared memory;
                 the simplicity of the language and of our
                 implementation's logical structure suggest that similar
                 Linda implementations might readily be constructed on
                 related architectures. We outline the language, and
                 programming methodologies based on distributed data
                 structures; we then describe the implementation, and
                 the performance both of the Linda primitives themselves
                 and of a simple S/Net-Linda matrix-multiplication
                 program designed to exercise them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliationaddress = "Yale Univ, New Haven, CT, USA",
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Comput. Syst.",
  classification = "722; 723",
  issue-date =   "May 1986",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J774",
  journalabr =   "ACM Trans Comput Syst",
  keywords =     "communication kernel; computer programming languages;
                 computer systems, digital --- Parallel Processing; data
                 processing --- Data Structures; design; languages;
                 Linda parallel programming languages; S/Net",
  numpages =     "20",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.3} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features, Concurrent programming
                 structures. {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network communications. {\bf C.2.4}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Distributed Systems, Network operating
                 systems. {\bf D.4.4} Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Communications Management, Message sending.",
}

@InProceedings{Carriero:1988:AELa,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {ACM\slash SIGPLAN} Conference on
                 Parallel Programming: Experience with Applications,
                 Languages and Systems",
  title =        "Applications experience with {Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "173--187",
  year =         "1988",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/62115.62132",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-276-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-276-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "PPEALS '88",
  abstract =     "We describe three experiments using C-Linda to write
                 parallel codes. The first involves assessing the
                 similarity of DNA sequences. The results demonstrate
                 Linda's flexibility Linda solutions are presented that
                 work well at two quite different levels of granularity.
                 The second uses a prime finder to illustrate a class of
                 algorithms that do not (easily) submit to automatic
                 parallelizers, but can be parallelized in
                 straight-forward fashion using C-Linda. The final
                 experiment describes the process lattice model, an
                 inherently parallel application that is naturally
                 conceived as multiple interacting processes. Taken
                 together, the experience described here bolsters our
                 claim that Linda can bridge the gap between the growing
                 collection of parallel hardware and users eager to
                 exploit parallelism.This work is supported by the NSF
                 under grants DCR-8601920 and DCR-8657615 and by the ONR
                 under grant N00014-86-K-0310. We are grateful to
                 Argonne National Labs for providing access to a Sequent
                 Symmetry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "New Haven, Connecticut, USA",
  numpages =     "15",
}

@Article{Carriero:1988:AELb,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter",
  title =        "Applications experience with {Linda}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "9",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "173--187",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/62116.62132",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe three experiments using C-Linda to write
                 parallel codes. The first involves assessing the
                 similarity of DNA sequences. The results demonstrate
                 Linda's flexibility Linda solutions are presented that
                 work well at two quite different levels of granularity.
                 The second uses a prime finder to illustrate a class of
                 algorithms that do not (easily) submit to automatic
                 parallelizers, but can be parallelized in
                 straight-forward fashion using C-Linda. The final
                 experiment describes the process lattice model, an
                 inherently parallel application that is naturally
                 conceived as multiple interacting processes. Taken
                 together, the experience described here bolsters our
                 claim that Linda can bridge the gap between the growing
                 collection of parallel hardware and users eager to
                 exploit parallelism.This work is supported by the NSF
                 under grants DCR-8601920 and DCR-8657615 and by the ONR
                 under grant N00014-86-K-0310. We are grateful to
                 Argonne National Labs for providing access to a Sequent
                 Symmetry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  issue-date =   "Sept. 1988",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  numpages =     "15",
}

@InProceedings{Krishnaswamy:1988:ALCa,
  author =       "V. Krishnaswamy and S. Ahuja and N. Carriero and D.
                 Gelernter",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Symposium
                 on Computer Architecture",
  title =        "The architecture of a {Linda} coprocessor",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "240--249",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0861-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-0861-2",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ISCA '88",
  abstract =     "We describe the architecture of a coprocessor that
                 supports the communication primitives of the Linda
                 parallel programming environment in hardware. The
                 coprocessor is a critical element in the architecture
                 of the Linda Machine, an MIMD parallel processing
                 system that is designed top down from the
                 specifications of Linda. Communication in Linda
                 programs takes place through a logically shared
                 associative memory mechanism called tuple space. The
                 Linda Machine, however, has no physically shared
                 memory. The microprogrammable coprocessor implements
                 distributed protocols for executing tuple space
                 operations over the Linda Machine communication
                 network. The coprocessor has been designed and is in
                 the process of fabrication. We discuss the projected
                 performance of the coprocessor and compare it with
                 software Linda implementations.This work is supported
                 in part by National Science Foundation grants
                 CCR-8657615 and ONR N00014-86-K-0310.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Honolulu, Hawaii, USA",
  numpages =     "10",
}

@Article{Krishnaswamy:1988:ALCb,
  author =       "V. Krishnaswamy and S. Ahuja and N. Carriero and D.
                 Gelernter",
  title =        "The architecture of a {Linda} coprocessor",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "240--249",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/633625.52428",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe the architecture of a coprocessor that
                 supports the communication primitives of the Linda
                 parallel programming environment in hardware. The
                 coprocessor is a critical element in the architecture
                 of the Linda Machine, an MIMD parallel processing
                 system that is designed top down from the
                 specifications of Linda. Communication in Linda
                 programs takes place through a logically shared
                 associative memory mechanism called tuple space. The
                 Linda Machine, however, has no physically shared
                 memory. The microprogrammable coprocessor implements
                 distributed protocols for executing tuple space
                 operations over the Linda Machine communication
                 network. The coprocessor has been designed and is in
                 the process of fabrication. We discuss the projected
                 performance of the coprocessor and compare it with
                 software Linda implementations.This work is supported
                 in part by National Science Foundation grants
                 CCR-8657615 and ONR N00014-86-K-0310.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News",
  issue-date =   "May 1988",
  numpages =     "10",
}

@InProceedings{Whiteside:1988:ULS,
  author =       "R. A. Whiteside and J. S. Leichter",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1988 {ACM/IEEE} Conference on
                 Supercomputing",
  title =        "Using {Linda} for supercomputing on a local area
                 network",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "192--199",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0882-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-0882-7",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "Supercomputing '88",
  abstract =     "A distributed parallel processing system based on the
                 LINDA programming constructs has been implemented on a
                 local area network of computers. This system allows a
                 single application program to utilize many machines on
                 the network simultaneously. Several applications have
                 been implemented on the network at Sandia National
                 Laboratories and have achieved performances
                 considerably faster than that of a Cray-1S. Several
                 collections of machines have been used including up to
                 eleven DEC VAXes, three Sun/3 workstations, and a PC.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Orlando, Florida, USA",
  numpages =     "8",
}

@Article{Carriero:1989:LC,
  author =       "Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter",
  title =        "{Linda} in context",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "444--458",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/63334.63337",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "How can a system that differs sharply from all
                 currently fashionable approaches score any kind of
                 success? Here's how.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  issue-date =   "April 1989",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
  numpages =     "15",
}

@InProceedings{Fleckenstein:1989:PMU,
  author =       "C. J. Fleckenstein and D. Hemmendinger",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 17th Conference on {ACM} Annual
                 Computer Science Conference",
  title =        "A parallel `{\tt make}' utility based on {Linda}'s
                 tuple-space",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "216--220",
  year =         "1989",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/75427.75454",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-299-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-299-0",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "CSC '89",
  abstract =     "We describe a prototype of a parallel `{\tt make}'
                 utility that executes on multiple workstations and
                 achieves a significant real-time speedup. This utility
                 is implemented by means of logically shared memory
                 based on the Linda system's tuple space. It makes work
                 with distributed computing easy to conduct, since it
                 can be built on top of an existing operating systems
                 without modifying it, and since it permits easy
                 experimentation with strategies for distributing the
                 work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Louisville, Kentucky",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@InProceedings{Leichter:1989:ILD,
  author =       "Jerrold S. Leichter and Robert A. Whiteside",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on
                 Supercomputing",
  title =        "Implementing {Linda} for distributed and parallel
                 processing",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "41--49",
  year =         "1989",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/318789.318795",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-309-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-309-6",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ICS '89",
  abstract =     "In a recent paper [17], we described experiments using
                 the VAX LINDA system. VAX LINDA allows a single
                 application program to utilize many machines on a
                 network simultaneously. Applications implemented on the
                 network at Sandia National Laboratories have achieved
                 speeds considerably greater than that of a Cray-1S.In
                 this paper, we discuss the implementation of the VAX
                 LINDA system. The Linda language was originally
                 conceived as a tool for programming parallel
                 applications on multicomputers, and in fact VAX LINDA
                 supports such programming on multiprocessor VAXes. We
                 have demonstrated that, for suitable applications, we
                 are able to treat an arbitrary collection of separate
                 machines on a network as a virtual multicomputer.
                 Accomplishing this requires careful implementation. It
                 also involves some effort to get around limitations in
                 operating systems and network implementations which
                 were not designed with this kind of usage in mind.1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Crete, Greece",
  numpages =     "9",
}

@Article{Jellinghaus:1990:ELO,
  author =       "Robert Jellinghaus",
  title =        "{Eiffel Linda}: an object-oriented {Linda} dialect",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "70--84",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/122193.122199",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "Eiffel is a statically-typed object-oriented language
                 which supports good software engineering techniques but
                 provides no support for concurrency; Linda is a
                 parallel programming model which provides a uniform
                 semantics for coordination and communication among
                 multiple processes. This paper describes an Eiffel
                 Linda which injects the Linda operations into the
                 Eiffel language. The resulting synthesis extends both
                 Eiffel and Linda; the implications of the synergy
                 between the two systems are examined, and suggestions
                 for future work are proposed.We begin with an
                 examination of the Eiffel execution model, with
                 particular reference to its emphasis on the correct
                 construction of software systems. We briefly describe
                 the Linda language, and compare it to other parallelism
                 models. The unified Eiffel Linda language is then
                 presented, with discussion of the semantic issues which
                 were considered in the course of its evolution, and
                 details of the interesting features of our particular
                 implementation. Comparisons to past work in Linda and
                 in object-oriented concurrency are offered. In
                 conclusion, we reflect on the significance of Eiffel
                 Linda, and consider its relevance to future work in
                 object-based concurrency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  issue-date =   "Dec. 1990",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  numpages =     "15",
}

@InProceedings{Cummings:1992:ULD,
  author =       "Jack Cummings and Ray Ford",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1992 {ACM/SIGAPP} Symposium on
                 Applied Computing: Technological Challenges of the
                 1990's",
  title =        "Using the {Linda} distribution paradigm to address a
                 variety of computational balancing concerns",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "767--774",
  year =         "1992",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/130069.130088",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-502-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-502-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SAC '92",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Kansas City, Missouri, USA",
  numpages =     "8",
}

@InProceedings{Deshpande:1992:EPP,
  author =       "A. Deshpande and M. Schultz",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1992 {ACM\slash IEEE} Conference on
                 Supercomputing",
  title =        "Efficient parallel programming with {Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "238--244",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-2630-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-2630-2",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "Supercomputing '92",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA",
  numpages =     "7",
}

@InProceedings{McDonald:1992:TCJa,
  author =       "Chris McDonald",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Twenty-Third {SIGCSE} Technical
                 Symposium on Computer Science Education",
  title =        "Teaching concurrency with {Joyce} and {Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "46--52",
  year =         "1992",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/134510.134521",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-468-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-468-0",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SIGCSE '92",
  abstract =     "To overcome the difficulty of demonstrating the
                 principles of concurrency with limited parallel
                 computing resources, a concurrent programming language
                 has been designed and implemented which uses the Linda
                 parallel programming paradigm. The language executes
                 under the UNIX operating system and is supported by an
                 X-windows based viewer of programs undergoing
                 concurrent execution. This paper describes the
                 language, its compiler and execution environment and
                 experiences gained in using the language in a third
                 year undergraduate course over the last two years.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Kansas City, Missouri, USA",
  numpages =     "7",
}

@Article{McDonald:1992:TCJb,
  author =       "Chris McDonald",
  title =        "Teaching concurrency with {Joyce} and {Linda}",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "46--52",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/135250.134521",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "To overcome the difficulty of demonstrating the
                 principles of concurrency with limited parallel
                 computing resources, a concurrent programming language
                 has been designed and implemented which uses the Linda
                 parallel programming paradigm. The language executes
                 under the UNIX operating system and is supported by an
                 X-windows based viewer of programs undergoing
                 concurrent execution. This paper describes the
                 language, its compiler and execution environment and
                 experiences gained in using the language in a third
                 year undergraduate course over the last two years.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  issue-date =   "March 1992",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
  numpages =     "7",
}

@Article{Ciancarini:1993:LMM,
  author =       "P. Ciancarini and N. Guerrini",
  title =        "{Linda} meets {Minix}",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--92",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/163640.163647",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5980",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 26 08:55:51 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minix.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opersysrev.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "Currently large interest is devoted to the development
                 of systems supporting parallel and distributed
                 programming over a network of workstations. We are
                 exploring operating system support for this kind of
                 programming, that instead is usually implemented at the
                 user process level. We have chosen the Linda model as
                 the basis of a programming system for networks of
                 personal computers running Minix, a Unix-like operating
                 system for personal computers.In this paper we shortly
                 describe the Minix operating system and its services
                 for remote communication based on the Amoeba protocol.
                 We have extended Minix with new communication
                 primitives based on Linda; we show their
                 implementation, describing the new system architecture,
                 and compare the new system with other Linda
                 implementations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Bologna Univ., Italy",
  ajournal =     "SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.",
  classification = "C6110P (Parallel programming); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150N (Distributed systems)",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review",
  issue-date =   "Oct. 1993",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J597",
  keywords =     "Amoeba protocol; Communication primitives; Distributed
                 programming; Linda; Minix; Operating system support;
                 Personal computer networks; Remote communication; Unix;
                 Workstation network",
  numpages =     "17",
  thesaurus =    "Microcomputer applications; Network operating systems;
                 Parallel languages; Remote procedure calls",
}

@InBook{Kermarrec:1994:ALP,
  author =       "Yvon Kermarrec and Laurent Pautet",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Conference on {TRI-Ada '94}",
  title =        "{Ada-Linda}: a powerful paradigm for programming
                 distributed Ada applications",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "438--445",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/197694.197744",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-666-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-666-0",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "In spite of recent advances in hardware and computer
                 technology, we still face a daunting task when
                 programming parallel or distributed systems. The
                 difficulties are linked to the expression and control
                 of concurrent activities and to their communication and
                 synchronization. In this context, our approach is to
                 introduce software engineering features in a domain
                 where these notions are not widely used. We have in
                 mind a set of reusable software components which
                 address various issues related to distributed system
                 programming: control, communication and paradigms. In
                 this paper, we present the Linda model which offers an
                 interesting paradigm for the distribution of Ada
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  numpages =     "8",
}

@InProceedings{Shearer:1994:DLK,
  author =       "Kim Shearer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1994 {ACM} Symposium on Applied
                 Computing",
  title =        "Design of a {Linda} kernel using causal multicast",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "518--523",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/326619.326908",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-647-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-647-9",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SAC '94",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "distributed server, causal multicast, Linda",
  location =     "Phoenix, Arizona, USA",
  numpages =     "6",
}

@InProceedings{Landry:1995:BAI,
  author =       "Kenneth D. Landry and James D. Arthur",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1995 {ACM 23rd} Annual Conference
                 on Computer Science",
  title =        "Boundary analysis in the instructional footprint
                 model: an implementation in {Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "56--65",
  year =         "1995",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/259526.259538",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-737-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-737-7",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "CSC '95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Nashville, Tennessee, USA",
  numpages =     "10",
}

@InProceedings{Schoenfeldinger:1995:WML,
  author =       "Werner J. Schoenfeldinger",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 World Wide Web",
  title =        "{WWW} Meets {Linda}: {Linda} for Global {WWW}-Based
                 Transaction Processing Systems",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "259--275",
  year =         "1995",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3592626.3592647",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-169-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-169-6",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "WWW4",
  abstract =     "World Wide Web (W3) is a fast-growing tool for
                 providing information globally. To cope with HTML it
                 makes applications independent from the operating
                 system and provides them a standard interface. Because
                 there are limitations in the application structure of
                 CGI scripts, we introduce Linda: a language that
                 coordinates the cooperation of several processes.
                 Including Linda in W3-based applications allows a
                 separation of input/output processing and data
                 processing. This new application structure creates the
                 possibility of W3-based front-ends for stateful
                 transaction systems, distributed applications, and
                 different programming languages. To demonstrate how
                 easily Linda can be included in W3-based applications,
                 we show code samples in Perl and two example
                 applications that have already been inplemented with
                 Linda and W3.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "world wide web (W3), user interfaces, linda, CGI
                 programming, perl",
  location =     "Boston, Massachusetts, USA",
  numpages =     "17",
}

@InBook{Elenborgen:1996:PDAa,
  author =       "Bruce S. Elenborgen",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh {SIGCSE} Technical
                 Symposium on Computer Science Education",
  title =        "Parallel and distributed algorithms: laboratory
                 assignments in {Joyce\slash Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "14--18",
  year =         "1996",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/236452.236478",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-757-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-757-5",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "A NSF ILI grant funded development of parallel and
                 distributed laboratories for an undergraduate course in
                 parallel algorithms. The laboratory assignments
                 explored various parallel and distributed
                 architectures, and paradigms. These assignments were
                 implemented using the Joyce\slash Linda [McDonald92]
                 language. The Joyce\slash Linda software was also
                 utilized to develop parallel and distributed laboratory
                 assignments for courses in data structures, operating
                 systems and computer networks. The parallel and
                 distributed algorithms course examined both theoretical
                 and practical areas of study.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  numpages =     "5",
}

@Article{Elenborgen:1996:PDAb,
  author =       "Bruce S. Elenborgen",
  title =        "Parallel and distributed algorithms: laboratory
                 assignments in {Joyce\slash Linda}",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "14--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/236462.236478",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "A NSF ILI grant funded development of parallel and
                 distributed laboratories for an undergraduate course in
                 parallel algorithms. The laboratory assignments
                 explored various parallel and distributed
                 architectures, and paradigms. These assignments were
                 implemented using the Joyce/Linda[McDonald92] language.
                 The Joyce/Linda software was also utilized to develop
                 parallel and distributed laboratory assignments for
                 courses in data structures, operating systems and
                 computer networks. The parallel and distributed
                 algorithms course examined both theoretical and
                 practical areas of study.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  issue-date =   "March 1996",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
  keywords =     "visualization, parallel computing, laboratory",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@Article{Lundqvist:1997:RL,
  author =       "Kristina Lundqvist and G{\"o}ran Wall",
  title =        "A rendezvous with {Linda}",
  journal =      j-SIGADA-LETTERS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "87--96",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "AALEE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/261374.261388",
  ISSN =         "1094-3641 (print), 1557-9476 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0736-721X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  abstract =     "The Ada 9X revision found the rendezvous mechanism too
                 complex to implement as the communication mechanism in
                 a distributed system. In this paper another distributed
                 programming model, Linda, is related to the rendezvous
                 mechanism. Linda can be used to allow tasks to
                 communicate in a rendezvous like manner. Sequences of
                 Linda operations that roughly corresponds to different
                 rendezvous operations are given and a small extension
                 of Linda is presented in order to handle more of the
                 rendezvous constructs. Linda can be used to communicate
                 across partitions as well as within partitions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6110P
                 (Parallel programming); C6140D (High level languages)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Syst., Uppsala Univ., Sweden",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGAda Ada Letters",
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters",
  issue-date =   "May/June 1997",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigada",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J32",
  keywords =     "Ada; Ada 9X; communication mechanism; distributed
                 programming model; distributed system; Linda; object
                 oriented language; object-oriented languages;
                 object-oriented programming; parallel languages;
                 parallel programming; partitions; rendezvous
                 mechanism",
  numpages =     "10",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Ledru:1998:JIL,
  author =       "Parcal Ledru",
  title =        "{JSpace}: implementation of a {Linda} system in
                 {Java}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "48--50",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/286385.286391",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes an implementation of Linda for
                 Java. Several capabilities of Java such as rich typing
                 and object oriented programming are used to provide a
                 powerful model. The implementation provides the
                 functionality of Linda as well as some extensions
                 taking advantages of Java. A short presentation of the
                 Linda model and some examples are also provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  issue-date =   "Aug. 1998",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/sigplan",
  numpages =     "3",
}

@InProceedings{Picco:1999:LLM,
  author =       "Gian Pietro Picco and Amy L. Murphy and Gruia-Catalin
                 Roman",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on
                 Software Engineering",
  title =        "{LIME}: {Linda} meets mobility",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "368--377",
  year =         "1999",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/302405.302659",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-074-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-074-4",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ICSE '99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Los Angeles, California, USA",
  numpages =     "10",
}

@InProceedings{Rowstron:2000:OLP,
  author =       "Antony Rowstron",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2000 {ACM} Symposium on Applied
                 Computing --- Volume 1",
  title =        "Optimising the {Linda} in primitive: understanding
                 tuple-space run-times",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "227--232",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/335603.335749",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-240-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-240-3",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SAC '00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Como, Italy",
  numpages =     "6",
}

@InProceedings{deBoer:2001:DST,
  author =       "F. S. de Boer and M. Gabbrielli and M. C. Meo",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd {ACM} {SIGPLAN} International
                 Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative
                 Programming",
  title =        "A denotational semantics for {Timed Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "28--36",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/773184.773188",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-388-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-388-2",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "PPDP '01",
  abstract =     "In [5] we introduced a Timed Linda language (T-Linda)
                 which was obtained by a natural timed interpretation of
                 the usual constructs of the Linda model and by
                 including a simple primitive for specifying time-outs.
                 Here we define a denotational model for T-Linda which
                 is based on timed reactive sequences. The correctness
                 of this model is proved w.r.t. a notion of observables
                 which include finite traces of actions and input/output
                 pairs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Florence, Italy",
  numpages =     "9",
}

@InProceedings{Menezes:2001:EMM,
  author =       "Ronaldo Menezes",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2001 {ACM} Symposium on Applied
                 Computing",
  title =        "Experience with memory management in open {Linda}
                 systems",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "187--196",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/372202.372322",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-287-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-287-8",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SAC '01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "open systems, garbage collection, coordination
                 systems, Linda",
  location =     "Las Vegas, Nevada, USA",
  numpages =     "10",
}

@InProceedings{Reynolds:2002:ALG,
  author =       "John H. Reynolds",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 34th Conference on Winter
                 Simulation: Exploring New Frontiers",
  title =        "Advancing learning goals: {Linda} arouses a sleeping
                 barber",
  publisher =    "Winter Simulation Conference",
  pages =        "1804--1808",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-7615-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7803-7615-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "WSC '02",
  abstract =     "This paper presents an approach that gives students
                 insights into parallelism and exposure to
                 discrete-event simulation techniques without requiring
                 that they have formal courses in either. I apply the
                 rather curious Linda coordination model to the classic
                 Sleeping Barber Problem used frequently to illustrate
                 inter-process communication activities in operating
                 system courses. Normally, customers seeking haircuts
                 are represented as processes spawned as faceless
                 entities with no regard to inter-arrival times or
                 proper ordering of departures for those who get cuts.
                 This paper uses elementary discrete-event simulation
                 techniques to introduce this sought for realism while
                 preserving the original motivation of using the
                 Sleeping Barber to demonstrate process concurrency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "San Diego, California",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@Article{Burke:2003:ECI,
  author =       "Kyle Burke",
  title =        "Extending {CSP} to investigate {Linda} ambiguities",
  journal =      "J. Comput. Sci. Coll.",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  publisher =    "Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges",
  address =      "Evansville, IN, USA",
  pages =        "284--285",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "1937-4771",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  issue-date =   "May 2003",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@InProceedings{Menezes:2003:NAS,
  author =       "Ronaldo Menezes and Robert Tolksdorf",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2003 {ACM} Symposium on Applied
                 Computing",
  title =        "A new approach to scalable {Linda}-systems based on
                 swarms",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "375--379",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/952532.952607",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-624-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-624-1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SAC '03",
  abstract =     "Natural forming multi-agent systems (aka Swarms) have
                 the ability to grow to enormous sizes without requiring
                 any of the agents to oversee the entire system. The
                 success of these systems comes from the fact that
                 agents are simple and the interaction with the
                 environment and neighboring agents is local in nature.
                 In this paper we look at abstractions in the field of
                 swarms and study their applicability in the context of
                 coordination systems. In particular, we focus on the
                 problematic issue of scalability of Linda systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Melbourne, Florida",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@InProceedings{Wells:2004:NIL,
  author =       "George C. Wells",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on
                 Principles and Practice of Programming in Java",
  title =        "New and improved: {Linda} in {Java}",
  publisher =    "Trinity College Dublin",
  pages =        "67--74",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-171-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59593-171-9",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2000.bib",
  series =       "PPPJ '04",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses the current resurgence of
                 interest in the Linda coordination language for
                 parallel and distributed programming. Particularly in
                 the Java field, there have been a number of
                 developments over the past few years. These
                 developments are summarised together with the
                 advantages of using Linda for programming concurrent
                 systems. Some problems with the basic Linda approach
                 are also discussed and a novel solution to these is
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  location =     "Las Vegas, Nevada, USA",
  numpages =     "8",
}

@InProceedings{Doutre:2005:LGL,
  author =       "Sylvie Doutre and Peter McBurney and Michael
                 Wooldridge",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint
                 Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent
                 Systems",
  title =        "Law-governed {Linda} as a semantics for agent dialogue
                 protocols",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1257--1258",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1082473.1082721",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-093-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59593-093-4",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "AAMAS '05",
  abstract =     "Tuple spaces and the associated Linda language are a
                 popular model for distributed computation, and
                 Law-Governed Linda (LGL) is a variant allowing
                 processes to have differential and secure access to
                 tuple spaces. We propose a form of LGL as a means of
                 implementing a multi-agent dialogue game protocol, such
                 that utterances under the dialogue protocol are
                 interpreted as actions on particular tuple spaces
                 subject to certain laws. In this way, the tuple spaces,
                 their associated law and the actions on them may be
                 viewed as a semantics for the dialogue protocol
                 syntax.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "semantics, dialogue",
  location =     "The Netherlands",
  numpages =     "2",
}

@InBook{Dukielska:2010:JNL,
  author =       "Magdalena Dukielska and Jacek Sroka",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference on
                 Innovation and Technology in Computer Science
                 Education",
  title =        "{JavaSpaces} {NetBeans}: a {Linda} workbench for
                 distributed programming course",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "23--27",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1822090.1822099",
  ISBN =         "1-60558-820-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60558-820-9",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we introduce the JavaSpaces NetBeans IDE
                 (JSN) which integrates the JavaSpaces technology, an
                 implementation of Linda principles in Java, with the
                 NetBeans IDE. JSN is a didactic tool for practical
                 assignments during distributed programming courses. It
                 hides advanced aspects of JavaSpaces configuration and
                 lets students focus on interprocess coordination. An
                 important component of JSN is a distributed debugger
                 which can help to make concurrent programming classes
                 easier to understand and more compelling.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  numpages =     "5",
}

@InProceedings{Bohm:2012:LDW,
  author =       "Christoph B{\"o}hm and Gerard de Melo and Felix
                 Naumann and Gerhard Weikum",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 21st {ACM} International Conference
                 on Information and Knowledge Management",
  title =        "{LINDA}: distributed web-of-data-scale entity
                 matching",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "2104--2108",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398582",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-1156-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-1156-4",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "CIKM '12",
  abstract =     "Linked Data has emerged as a powerful way of
                 interconnecting structured data on the Web. However,
                 the cross-linkage between Linked Data sources is not as
                 extensive as one would hope for. In this paper, we
                 formalize the task of automatically creating ``sameAs''
                 links across data sources in a globally consistent
                 manner. Our algorithm, presented in a multi-core as
                 well as a distributed version, achieves this link
                 generation by accounting for joint evidence of a match.
                 Experiments confirm that our system scales beyond 100
                 million entities and delivers highly accurate results
                 despite the vast heterogeneity and daunting scale.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mapreduce, linked data, entity matching, distributed
                 entity matching",
  location =     "Maui, Hawaii, USA",
  numpages =     "5",
}

@InProceedings{Burgueno:2013:CEM,
  author =       "Loli Burgue{\~n}o and Javier Troya and Manuel Wimmer
                 and Antonio Vallecillo",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on Scalability in Model
                 Driven Engineering",
  title =        "On the concurrent execution of model transformations
                 with {Linda}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2487766.2487770",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-2165-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-2165-5",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "BigMDE '13",
  abstract =     "Nowadays there exists a wide variety of model
                 transformation languages. However, all of them present
                 limitations, mainly performance issues, when the
                 complexity and size of model transformations and models
                 grow. The problems arise due to the in-memory
                 allocation of large models as well as the time taken by
                 the execution engines for producing the output models.
                 This restricts the benefits of using model
                 transformations in different application fields of
                 model engineering where the complexity of the
                 transformation tasks exceeds the capabilities of
                 sequential execution engines. In this paper we tackle
                 these limitations by introducing concurrency for model
                 transformations to effectively improve the execution
                 performance. Instead of reinventing the wheel, we base
                 our approach on Linda, a mature coordination language
                 for parallel processes. We explore how model
                 transformations fit into Linda and show a set of basic
                 mechanisms to enable concurrent model transformations.
                 Initial results of applying our approach show a great
                 potential of using Linda to improve the execution
                 performance with respect to existing approaches.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "3",
  keywords =     "tuple spaces, model transformation, concurrency,
                 Linda",
  location =     "Budapest, Hungary",
  numpages =     "10",
}

@InProceedings{Fongen:2015:DCA,
  author =       "Anders Fongen",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 30th Annual {ACM} Symposium on
                 Applied Computing",
  title =        "Data-centric authorization and integrity control in a
                 {Linda} tuplespace",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1827--1833",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2695664.2695681",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-3196-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-3196-8",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 08:26:17 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "SAC '15",
  abstract =     "In tuplespace applications where flows of data need to
                 be kept separate for confidentiality reasons, there
                 must be a rights management arrangement to control the
                 access to tuples. Also, where the authorization of the
                 tuple creator needs to be controlled for integrity
                 reasons, the same requirement applies. This paper
                 describes the SmallSpaces tuplespace implementation and
                 how the implementation meets these requirements.
                 Firthermore, the arrangement for the protection from
                 covert channels during transaction processing is
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "tuplespace, identity management, authorization
                 control",
  location =     "Salamanca, Spain",
  numpages =     "7",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last:

@Book{Dijkstra:1962:PAR,
  author =       "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
  booktitle =    "A primer of {ALGOL 60}: report on the algorithmic
                 language {ALGOL 60}",
  title =        "A primer of {ALGOL 60}: report on the algorithmic
                 language {ALGOL 60}",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 114",
  year =         "1962",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.19660080123",
  ISBN =         "0-12-216250-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-216250-3",
  ISSN =         "0067-2483",
  ISSN-L =       "0067-2483",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.A24",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 17 15:48:54 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/backus-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutishauser-heinz.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  series =       "APIC studies in data processing",
  URL =          "https://dn710009.ca.archive.org/0/items/a_primer_of_algol_60_programming/algol60_o.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-pm,
  author-dates = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (11 May 1930--6 August 2002)",
  remark =       "Reprinted at least 7 times, up to the 1978 printing.
                 Also contains \booktitle{Report on the Algorithmic
                 Language ALGOL 60}.",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / v \\
                 Preface / vii \\
                 Author's Preface to the English Edition / ix \\
                 I. Introduction / 1 \\
                 2. Assignment Statements / 3 \\ / 5 \\
                 3. Identifiers and Numbers 4. Expressions / 8 \\
                 5. Sequence of Statements / 12 \\
                 6. Statement Brackets / 13 \\
                 7. Type Declarations / 15 \\
                 8. 'go to' Statements / 20 \\
                 9. Conditional Statements / 22 \\
                 10. for Statements / 26 \\
                 11. Special Functions / 32 \\
                 12. Comments / 36 \\
                 13. Arrays / 37 \\
                 14. Uniqueness of Identifiers / 41 \\
                 15. Procedures / 42 \\
                 16. Local Quantities / 45 \\
                 I 7. Formal Parameters / 48 \\
                 18. Function Procedures / 51 \\
                 19. The Value List / 55 \\
                 20. Bound Variables / 57 \\
                 21. Blocks / 60 \\
                 22. Dynamic Arrays / 63 \\
                 23. Conditional Expressions / 64 \\
                 24. Logical Variables / 65 \\
                 25. Switch Declarations / 68 \\
                 26. The MC-Translator / 70 \\
                 27. Special Input--Output Procedures / 73 \\
                 Appendix: Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60 /
                 J. W. Backus, F. L. Bauer, J. Green, C. Katz, J.
                 McCarthy, P. Naur (Editor), A. J. Perlis, H.
                 Rutishauser, K. Samelson, B. Vauquois, J. H. Wegstein,
                 A. Van Wijngaarden, M. Woodger / 74--114",
}

@Book{Biggerstaff:1989:SRVa,
  author =       "Ted J. Biggerstaff and Alan J. Perlis",
  title =        "Software reusability. Vol. 1, Concepts and Models",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 425",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-201-08017-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-08017-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 16:50:47 MDT 2026",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  series =       "ACM Press Frontier Series",
  ZMnumber =     "0771.68021",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Ted. J. Biggerstaff and Charles Richter /
                 Reusability framework, assessment, and directions /
                 1--18 \\
                 Ellis Horowitz and John B. Munson / An expansive view
                 of reusable software / 19--42 \\
                 Peter Wegner / Capitan--intensive software technology /
                 43--98 \\
                 Rub{\'e}n Prieto--D{\'\i}az / Classification of
                 reusable modules / 99--124 \\
                 John Rice and Herb Schwetman / Interface issues in a
                 software parts technology / 125--140 \\
                 D. L. Parnas, P. C. Clements and D. M. Weiss /
                 Enhancing reusability with information hiding /
                 141--158 \\
                 Joseph A. Goguen / Principles of parametrized
                 programming / 159--226 \\
                 Steven D. Litvintchouk and Allen S. Matsumoto / Design
                 of Ada systems yielding reusable components: An
                 approach using structured algebraic specification /
                 227--246 \\
                 Dennis M. Volpano and Richard B. Kieburtz / The
                 templates approach to software reuse / 247--256 \\
                 Shmuel Katz, Charles A. Richter and Khe--Sing The /
                 PARIS: A system for reusing partially interpreted
                 schemas / 257--274 \\
                 Ed Dubinsky, Stefan Freudenberger, Edith Schonberg and
                 J. T. Schwartz / Reusability of design for large
                 software systems: An experiment with the SETL Optimizer
                 / 275--294 \\
                 James M. Neighbors / Draco: A method for engineering
                 reusable software systems / 295--320 \\
                 Thomas E. Cheatham, Jr. / Reusability through program
                 transformations / 321--336 \\
                 Martin S. Feather / Reuse in the context of a
                 transformation--based methodology / 337--360 \\
                 James M. Boyle / Abstract programming and program
                 transformation An approach to reusing programs /
                 361--414",
}

@Book{Biggerstaff:1989:SRVb,
  author =       "Ted J. Biggerstaff and Alan J. Perlis",
  booktitle =    "Software Reusability. {Volume 2}: Applications and
                 Experience",
  title =        "Software Reusability. {Volume 2}: Applications and
                 Experience",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 388",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-201-50018-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-50018-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.R47 B543 1989; QA76.76.R47 S64 1989",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 30 00:20:53 MST 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rice-john-r.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Jay Perlis (1 April 1922--7 February 1990)",
  subject =      "Computer software; Reusability",
}

@Proceedings{Kalenich:1965:IPP,
  editor =       "Wayne A. Kalenich",
  booktitle =    "{Information processing 1965: proceedings of IFIP
                 congress 65; organized by the International Federation
                 for Information Processing, New York City, May 24--29,
                 1965}",
  title =        "{Information processing 1965: proceedings of IFIP
                 congress 65; organized by the International Federation
                 for Information Processing, New York City, May 24--29,
                 1965}",
  publisher =    "Spartan Books",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 03 07:35:38 2026",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Finerman:1968:UEC,
  editor =       "Aaron Finerman",
  booktitle =    "University Education in Computing Science: Proceedings
                 of a Conference on Graduate Academic and Related
                 Research Programs in Computing Science, Held at the
                 {State University of New York at Stony Brook, June
                 1967}",
  title =        "University Education in Computing Science: Proceedings
                 of a Conference on Graduate Academic and Related
                 Research Programs in Computing Science, Held at the
                 {State University of New York at Stony Brook, June
                 1967}",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 237",
  year =         "1968",
  ISBN =         "1-4831-9816-2 (print), 1-4832-2319-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4831-9816-3 (print), 978-1-4832-2319-3
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .C5865 1967",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 11 17:19:30 MDT 2026",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0164.00202",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Authors: Finerman, Aaron; Pierce, John R.; Oettinger,
                 Anthony G.; Beckman, Frank S.; Zadeh, Lotfi A.; Perlis,
                 Alan J.; Slamecka, Vladimir; Gotlieb, Calvin C.; Weiss,
                 Eric A.; Gill, Stanley; Ashenhurst, Robert L.; Hull,
                 Thomas E.; Atchison, William F.; King, Kenneth",
  subject =      "business and economics / General",
  tableofcontents = "Front Cover \\
                 University Education in Computing Science \\
                 Copyright Page \\
                 Dedication \\
                 Foreword and Acknowledgments \\
                 Welcoming Address \\
                 Participants \\
                 Table of Contents \\
                 1: University Education in Computing Science / Aaron
                 Finerman / 1 \\
                 2: Keynote Address / John R. Pierce / 5 \\
                 Discussion \\
                 3: Computers and Education / Anthony G. Oettinger / 27
                 \\
                 Discussion \\
                 4: Graduate Computer Science Programs at American
                 Universities / Frank S. Beckman / 39 \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Different Orientations \\
                 Subject Matter \\
                 Intellectual Respectability \\
                 Staffing Problems \\
                 Suitable Doctoral Thesis Projects \\
                 Organization \\
                 Discussion \\
                 5: The Dilemma of Computer Sciences / Lotfie A. Zadeh /
                 61\\
                 Discussion \\
                 6: Computer Science Is Neither Mathematics nor
                 Electrical Engineering / Alan J. Perlis / 69 \\
                 Appendix: What is Computer Science? \\
                 7: The Science and Engineering of Information /
                 Vladimir Slamecka / 81 \\
                 Structures of Ideas and Disciplines \\
                 A Structure of Information Science and Engineering \\
                 Structure of an Educational Program in Information
                 Science and Engineering \\
                 8: How Many Computers per University? / Calvin C.
                 Gotlieb / 93 \\
                 Centralization versus Decentralization \\
                 Limited Decentralization \\
                 The Case for Separate Facilities \\
                 Cooperation and Compatibility \\
                 Discussion \\
                 9: Industry's View of Computing Science / Eric A. Weiss
                 / 105 \\
                 Discussion \\
                 10: Planning a Profession / Stanley Gill117 \\
                 11: The Master's Program in Computing Science / Robert
                 L. Ashenhurst / 123 \\
                 Introduction \\
                 The Needs of Industry, Government and Universities \\
                 Areas of Specialization on Master's Level \\
                 Curricula and Prerequisites \\
                 Capabilities \\
                 Preparation \\
                 Conclusions \\
                 Appendix A: Industry's Expectations of the
                 Qualification of MS Graduates in Computer Science \\
                 Appendix B: The Relation of the Master's Program to the
                 Requirements of Universities and Government Research
                 Laboratories \\
                 Appendix C: Theoretical Orientation for a Master's
                 Program \\
                 Appendix D: Guidelines for Designing a Master's Program
                 with Emphasis in Systems \\
                 Discussion \\
                 Undergraduate Program Discussion \\
                 12: The Doctoral Program in Computing Science / Thomas
                 E. Hull / 115 \\
                 Appendix A: Examples of Doctoral Theses Topics \\
                 Appendix B: Representative Computing Subjects in a NASA
                 Environment \\
                 Discussion \\
                 13: The Position of Computing Science in the University
                 Structure / William F. Atchison / 169 \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Existing Solutions to the Problem \\
                 The Needs for Computer Science Instruction and Research
                 \\
                 Computer Science as an Academic Discipline \\
                 The Computer Science Faculty \\
                 Academic, Administrative and Political Problems \\
                 Summary and Conclusions \\
                 14: The Computing Center and the Academic Program /
                 Kenneth King / 177 \\
                 Introduction \\
                 The Operating Policy of a Computing Center \\
                 University Support of a Computing Center \\
                 Computing Center Service Functions \\
                 The Relationship between Computing Centers and
                 Computing Science Departments \\
                 Joint Appointments between the Computing Center and
                 Academic Departments \\
                 Computer Center Directors \\
                 The Centralization of University Computing Facilities
                 in the Computing Center \\
                 Administrative Computing in a Computing Center \\
                 University education in computing science --- Summary /
                 Aaron Finerman / 193 \\
                 Computers in higher education / / 215 \\
                 References / / 231 \\
                 Index / / 233",
}

@Proceedings{Wexelblat:1981:HPL,
  editor =       "Richard L. Wexelblat",
  booktitle =    "History of programming languages. Proceedings of the
                 {ACM SIGPLAN} conference ({Los Angeles, Calif.}, {June}
                 1--3, 1978)",
  title =        "History of programming languages. Proceedings of the
                 {ACM SIGPLAN} conference ({Los Angeles, Calif.}, {June}
                 1--3, 1978)",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 758",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/800025",
  ISBN =         "0-12-745040-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-745040-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.7 .H56 1978",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 22 14:21:11 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/algol68.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan1980.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.1145/800025",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015); Klaus Samelson (21 December 1918--25 May
                 1980)",
  keywords =     "languages",
  review =       "ACM CR 39078, ACM CR 39079",
  shorttableofcontents = "The opening session / conference chairman:
                 Jean E. Sammet \\
                 FORTRAN session / chairman: Jan Lee \\
                 ALGOL session / chairman: Thomas Cheatham \\
                 LISP session / chairman: Barbara Liskov \\
                 COBOL session / chairman: Michael Marcotty \\
                 APT session / chairman: John Goodenough \\
                 JOVIAL session / chairman: John Goodenough \\
                 GPSS session / chairman: Barbara Liskov \\
                 SIMULA session / chairman: Barbara Liskov \\
                 JOSS session / chairman: Thomas Cheatham \\
                 BASIC session / chairman: Thomas Cheatham \\
                 PL/1 session / chairman: Robert Rosin \\
                 SNOBOL session / chairman: Jan Lee \\
                 APL session / chairman: Jan Lee",
  subject =      "D.3 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, General K.2
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, People K.2
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Software",
  tableofcontents = "Editor's Introduction/ Richard L. Wexelblat / xiii
                 \\
                 \\
                 Organization of the Conference/Jean E. Sammet \\
                 \\
                 On Doing Contemporary History / Henry Tropp \\
                 \\
                 I The Opening Session / Conference Chairman: Jean E.
                 Sammet / Speaker: Grace Murray Hopper \\
                 Conference Chairman's Opening Remarks / Jean E. Sammet
                 / 1 \\
                 Introduction of Captain Grace Murray Hopper / Jean E.
                 Sammet / 5 \\
                 Keynote Address / Grace Murray Hopper / 7 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 20 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 23 \\
                 \\
                 FORTRAN Session / Chairman: Jan Lee / Speaker: John
                 Backus / Discussant: George Ryckman \\
                 Paper: The History of FORTRAN I, II, and III / John
                 Backus / 25 \\
                 1. Early Background and Environment / 25 \\
                 2. The Early Stages of the FORTRAN Project / 29 \\
                 3. The Construction of the Compiler / 33 \\
                 4. FORTRAN II / 41 \\
                 5. FORTRAN III / 42 \\
                 6. FORTRAN after 1958; Comments / 42 \\
                 References / 44 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / John Backus / 45 \\
                 Transcript of Discussant's Remarks / George Ryckman /
                 66 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 68 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 71 \\
                 Biography of John Backus / 74 \\
                 \\
                 ALGOL Session / Chairman: Thomas Cheatham / Speakers:
                 Alan J. Perlis and Peter Naur \\
                 Paper: The American Side of the Development of ALGOL /
                 Alan J. Perlis / 75 \\
                 1. Before ALGOL 58 / 75 \\
                 2. The Zurich Meeting / 78 \\
                 3. ALGOL 58 / 80 \\
                 4. From Zurich to Paris / 82 \\
                 5. Paris and the ALGOL 60 Report / 88 \\
                 6. Post Paris / 89 \\
                 References / 91 \\
                 Paper: The European Side of the Last Phase of the
                 Development of ALGOL 60 / Peter Naur / 92 \\
                 Introduction / 92 \\
                 1. Background / 93 \\
                 2. Rationale of Content of Language / 101 \\
                 3. A Posteriori Evaluation / 113 \\
                 4. Implications for Current and Future Languages / 118
                 \\
                 Appendix 1. Centers and Individuals / 119 \\
                 Appendix 2. Backus' Syntax Notation and Its
                 Modification / 121 \\
                 Appendix 3. Quotations from the Zurich Report Relevant
                 to the Development of Blocks and Procedures / 122 \\
                 Appendix 4. Notes by J. H. Wegstein / 126 \\
                 Appendix 5. Notes by F. L. Bauer / 127 \\
                 Appendix 6. Notes by M. Woodger / 130 \\
                 Appendix 7. Comments by K. Samelson, 1978 December 1 /
                 131 \\
                 Appendix 8. Remarks to Samelson's Comments in Appendix
                 7 by P. Naur / 134 \\
                 References / 137 \\
                 Transcripts of Presentations / Alan J. Perlis / 139 \\
                 Transcripts of Presentations / Peter Naur / 147 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 161 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 167 \\
                 Biography of Alan J. Perlis / 171 \\
                 Biography of Peter Naur / 172 \\
                 \\
                 IV LISP Session / Chairman: Barbara Liskov / Speaker:
                 John WcCarthy / Discussant: Paul Abrahams \\
                 Paper: History of Lisp / John McCarthy / 173 \\
                 1. Introduction / 173 \\
                 2. LISP Prehistory Summer 1956 through Summer 1958 /
                 174 \\
                 3. The Implementation of LISP / 177 \\
                 4. From LISP I to LISP 1.5 / 179 \\
                 5. Beyond LISP 1.5 / 181 \\
                 6. Conclusions / 182 \\
                 Appendix. Humorous Anecdote / 183 \\
                 References / 183 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / John McCarthy / 185 \\
                 Transcript of Discussant's Remarks / Paul Abrahams /
                 191 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 195 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 196 \\
                 Biography of John McCarthy / 197 \\
                 \\
                 V COBOL Session / Chairman: Michael Marcotty / Speaker:
                 Jean E. Sammet / Discussant: Betty Holberton \\
                 Paper: The Early History of COBOL / Jean E. Sammet \\
                 1. Introduction / 199 \\
                 2. Background / 200 \\
                 3. Rationale for Content of Language / 221 \\
                 4. A Posteriori Evaluation / 236 \\
                 5. Implications for Current and Future Languages / 239
                 \\
                 Appendix. List of Attendees at Pentagon Meeting, May
                 28--29, 1959 / 240 \\
                 References / 241 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Jean E. Sammet / 243 \\
                 Transcript of Discussant's Remarks / Betty Holberton /
                 260 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 263 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 270 \\
                 Biography of Jean E. Sammet / 277 \\
                 \\
                 VI APT Session / Chairman: John Goodenough / Speaker:
                 Douglas T. Ross \\
                 Paper: Origins of the APT Language for Automatically
                 Programmed Tools / Douglas T. Ross / 279 \\
                 1. Introduction / 279 \\
                 2. Background / 285 \\
                 3. Period 1. Initial APT Formulation (September 1956
                 through January 1957) / 288 \\
                 4. Period 2: Special N/C Course for the AIA (December
                 1956 through April 1957) / 296 \\
                 5. Period 3: The APT Joint Effort (January 1957 through
                 May 1957) / 300 \\
                 6. Period 4: The Origins of APT Language (May 24, 1957
                 to June 14, 1957) / 304 \\
                 7. Period 5: Evolution of the System (May 1957 through
                 May 1958) / 311 \\
                 8. Period 6: The Field Trial APT Language (November
                 1957 through April 1958) / 319 \\
                 9. Period 7: The Postcoordinator Report (July 1958) /
                 323 \\
                 10. Period 8: The First Real APT Language (August 1958
                 through November 1958) / 324 \\
                 11. Period 9: The Press Conference (November 1958
                 through February 1959) / 332 \\
                 12. Period 10: The MIT ARELEM Epilogue (July 1959
                 through July 1962) / 333 \\
                 References / 335 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Douglas T. Ross / 338 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 365 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 366 \\
                 Biography of Douglas T. Ross / 367 \\
                 \\
                 VII JOVIAL Session / Chairman: John Goodenough /
                 Speaker: Jules I. Schwartz \\
                 Paper: The Development of JOVIAL / Jules I. Schwartz /
                 369 \\
                 1. Background / 369 \\
                 2. Rationale of the Content of the Language / 375 \\
                 3. A Posteriori Evaluation / 382 \\
                 4. Implications for Current and Future Language / 386
                 \\
                 References / 387 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Jules I. Schwartz / 388
                 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 397 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 399 \\
                 Biography of Jules I. Schwartz / 401 \\
                 \\
                 VIII GPSS Session / Chairman: Barbara Liskov / Speaker:
                 Geoffrey Gordon \\
                 Paper: The Development of the General Purpose
                 Simulation System (GPSS) / Geoffrey Gordon / 403 \\
                 1. Background / 403 \\
                 2. Rationale and Content of the Language / 412 \\
                 3. Program Organization / 416 \\
                 4. A Posteriori Evaluation / 421 \\
                 References / 424 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Geoffrey Gordon / 426 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 435 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 436 \\
                 Biography of Geoffrey Gordon / 437 \\
                 \\
                 IX SIMULA Session / Chairman: Barbara Liskov / Speaker:
                 Kristen Nygaard / Discussant: Ole-Johan Dahl \\
                 Paper: The Development of the Simula Languages /
                 Kristen Nygaard and Ole-Johan Dahl / 439 \\
                 Preface / 439 \\
                 1. Background / 440 \\
                 2. Simula I / 441 \\
                 3. Simula 67 / 459 \\
                 4. Concluding Remarks / 476 \\
                 References / 478 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Kristen Nygaard / 480 \\
                 Transcript of Discussant's Remarks / Ole-Johan Dahl /
                 488 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 490 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 491 \\
                 Biography of Kristen Nygaard / 492 \\
                 Biography of Ole-Johan Dahl / 493 \\
                 \\
                 JOSS Session / Chairman: Thomas Cheatham / Speaker:
                 Charles L. Baker \\
                 Paper: JOSS JOHNNIAC Open-Shop System / Charles L.
                 Baker / 495 \\
                 1. The JOHNNIAC the Beginning of Joss / 495 \\
                 2. The JOSS Language / 499 \\
                 3. Philosophy of JOSS / 502 \\
                 4. Chronology JOSS Derivatives / 506 \\
                 References / 507 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 508 \\
                 Biography of Charles L. Baker / 512 \\
                 \\
                 XI BASIC Session / Chairman: Thomas Cheatham / Speaker:
                 Thomas E. Kurtz \\
                 Paper: Basic / Thomas E. Kurtz / 515 \\
                 1. Background / 515 \\
                 2. Rationale for Basic / 518 \\
                 3. Descriptions of Basic / 523 \\
                 4. Dartmouth and General Electric / 532 \\
                 5. Evaluation / 534 \\
                 6. Implications / 535 \\
                 References / 536 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Thomas E. Kurtz / 537 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 546 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 548 \\
                 Biography of Thomas E. Kurtz / 549 \\
                 \\
                 XII PL/I Session / Chairman: Robert Rosin / Speaker:
                 George Radin / Discussant: Bruce Rosenblatt \\
                 Paper: The Early History and Characteristics of PL/I /
                 George Radin / 551 \\
                 1. Introduction / 551 \\
                 2. Background / 552 \\
                 3. Design Criteria / 561 \\
                 4. Rationale and Evaluation of Contents of NPL-PL/I /
                 562 \\
                 5. Implications for Current and Future Languages / 572
                 \\
                 Appendix A / 573 \\
                 References / 574 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / George Radin / 575 \\
                 Transcript of Discussant's Remarks / Bruce Rosenblatt /
                 589 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 592 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 596 \\
                 Biography of George Radin / 599 \\
                 \\
                 XIII SNOBOL Session / Chairman: Jan Lee / Speaker:
                 Ralph E. Griswold \\
                 Paper: A History of the SNOBOL Programming Languages /
                 Ralph E. Griswold / 601 \\
                 1. Background / 601 \\
                 2. Rationale for the Content of the Language / 614 \\
                 3. A Posteriori Evaluation / 624 \\
                 4. Implications for Current and Future Languages / 634
                 \\
                 References / 637 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Ralph E. Griswold / 645
                 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 657 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 659 \\
                 Biography of Ralph E. Griswold / 660 \\
                 \\
                 XIV APL Session / Chairman: Jan Lee / Speaker: Kenneth
                 E. Iverson / Discussant: Frederick Brooks \\
                 Paper: The Evolution of APL / Adin D. Falkoff and
                 Kenneth E. Iverson / 661 \\
                 1. Academic Use / 662 \\
                 2. Machine Description / 663 \\
                 3. Implementation / 664 \\
                 4. Systems / 669 \\
                 5. A Detailed Example / 670 \\
                 6. Conclusions / 670 \\
                 Appendix. Acknowledgments / 673 \\
                 References / 673 \\
                 Transcript of Presentation / Kenneth E. Iverson / 674
                 \\
                 Transcript of Discussant's Remarks / Frederick Brooks /
                 683 \\
                 Transcript of Question and Answer Session / 685 \\
                 Full Text of All Questions Submitted / 686 \\
                 Biography of Adin D. Falkoff / 690 \\
                 Biography of Kenneth E. Iverson / 691 \\
                 \\
                 Appendixes \\
                 \\
                 Appendix A. Language Summaries / 693 \\
                 APL / 693 \\
                 APT / 695 \\
                 ALGOL 60 / 696 \\
                 BASIC / 698 \\
                 COBOL 60 / 699 \\
                 FORTRAN / 701 \\
                 GPSS / 703 \\
                 JOSS / 705 \\
                 JOVIAL / 708 \\
                 A Micro-Manual for LISP / 710 \\
                 PL/I / 712 \\
                 SIMULA / 715 \\
                 SNOBOL / 718 \\
                 \\
                 Appendix B. Conference Organization / 721 \\
                 Major Elements / 721 \\
                 General Questions Asked of All Authors / 722 \\
                 \\
                 Appendix C. List of Attendees / 729 \\
                 Appendix D. Conference Publicity: Original
                 Announcement, Preliminary Program, and Final Program /
                 736 \\
                 Appendix E. Photographs From Conference / 741 \\
                 Appendix F. Conference Audio and Video Recordings / 745
                 \\
                 \\
                 Afterword / 747 \\
                 \\
                 Index / 749",
}

@Book{Abelson:1985:SIC,
  author =       "Harold Abelson and Gerald J. Sussman with Julie
                 Sussman",
  booktitle =    "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
  title =        "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
  publisher =    pub-MIT # " and " # pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 542",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01077-1 (MIT Press), 0-07-000422-6
                 (McGraw-Hill)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01077-1 (MIT Press), 978-0-07-000422-1
                 (McGraw-Hill)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .A255 1984",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 10 01:18:51 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "This book was prepared with {\TeX80}. Foreword by Alan
                 J. Perlis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-bkph,
  shorttableofcontents = "Foreword (by Alan J. Perlis) / xi \\
                 Preface / xv \\
                 Acknowledgments / xix \\
                 1: Building abstractions with procedures \\
                 2: Building abstractions with data \\
                 3: Modularity, objects, and state \\
                 4: Metalinguistic abstraction \\
                 5: Computing with register machines",
  tableofcontents = "Contents / vii \\
                 Foreword (by Alan J. Perlis) / xi \\
                 Preface to the Second Edition / xv \\
                 Preface to the First Edition / xvii \\
                 Acknowledgments / xxi \\
                 \\
                 1: Building Abstractions with Procedures \\
                 The Elements of Programming / 4 \\
                 Procedures and the Processes They Generate / 31 \\
                 Formulating Abstractions with Higher-Order Procedures /
                 56 \\
                 \\
                 2: Building Abstractions with Data / 79 \\
                 Introduction to Data Abstraction / 83 \\
                 Hierarchical Data and the Closure Property / 97 \\
                 Symbolic Data / 142 \\
                 Multiple Representations for Abstract Data / 169 \\
                 Systems with Generic Operations / 187 \\
                 \\
                 3: Modularity, Objects and State \\
                 Assignment and Local State / 218 \\
                 The Environmental Model of Evaluation / 236 \\
                 Modeling with Mutable Data / 251 \\
                 Concurrency: Time Is of the Essence / 297 \\
                 Streams / 316 \\
                 \\
                 4: Metalinguistic Abstraction \\
                 The Metaciricular Evaluator / 362 \\
                 Variations on a Scheme --- Lazy Evaluation / 398 \\
                 Variations on a Scheme --- Nondeterministic Computing /
                 412 \\
                 Logic Programming / 438 \\
                 \\
                 5: Computing with Register Machines / 491 \\
                 Designing Register Machines / 492 \\
                 A Register-Machine Simulator / 513 \\
                 Storage Allocation and Garbage Collection / 533 \\
                 The Explicit Control Evaluator / 547 \\
                 Compilation / 566 \\
                 References / 611 \\
                 List of Exercises / 619 \\
                 Index / 621",
}

@Book{Ashenhurst:1987:ATA,
  editor =       "Robert L. Ashenhurst",
  booktitle =    "{ACM Turing Award Lectures}: the first twenty years,
                 1966--1985",
  title =        "{ACM Turing Award Lectures}: the first twenty years,
                 1966--1985",
  publisher =    pub-ACM # " and " # pub-AW,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr # " and " # pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 483",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-201-07794-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-07794-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.24 .A33 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 11:01:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/n/naur-peter.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/acm-turing-awards.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "ACM Press anthology series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Charles Antony Richard Hoare (11 January 1934--5 March
                 2026)",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Computers",
  tableofcontents = "The synthesis of algorithmic systems / Alan J.
                 Perlis \\
                 Computers then and now / Maurice V. Wilkes \\
                 One man's view of computer science / R. W. Hamming \\
                 Form and content in computer science / Marvin Minsky
                 \\
                 Some comments from a numerical analyst / J. H.
                 Wilkinson \\
                 Generality in artificial intelligence / John McCarthy
                 \\
                 The humble programmer / Edsger W. Dijkstra \\
                 The programmer as navigator / Charles W. Bachman \\
                 Computer programming as an art / Donald E. Knuth \\
                 Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and
                 search / Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon \\
                 Complexity of computations / Michael O. Rabin \\
                 Logic and programming languages / Dana S. Scott \\
                 Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann
                 style?: a functional style and its algebra of programs
                 / John Backus \\
                 The paradigms of programming / Robert W. Floyd \\
                 Notation as a tool of thought / Kenneth E. Iverson \\
                 The emperor's old clothes / Charles Antony Richard
                 Hoare \\
                 Relational database: a practical foundation for
                 productivity / E. F. Codd \\
                 An overview of computational complexity / Stephen A.
                 Cook \\
                 Reflections on software research / Dennis M. Ritchie
                 \\
                 Reflections on trusting trust / Ken Thompson \\
                 From programming language design to computer
                 construction / Niklaus Wirth \\
                 Combinatorics, complexity, and randomness / Richard M.
                 Karp \\
                 Algorithm design / Robert E. Tarjan \\
                 Computer science: the emergence of a discipline / John
                 E. Hopcroft \\
                 The search for performance in scientific processors /
                 John Cocke \\
                 Micropipelines / Ivan E. Sutherland \\
                 On building systems that will fail / Fernando J.
                 Corbat{\'o} \\
                 Elements of interaction / Robin Milner \\
                 Turing Award Lecture: it's time to reconsider time /
                 Richard Edwin Stearns \\
                 Turing Award Lecture: on computational complexity and
                 the nature of computer science / Juris Hartmanis \\
                 How the `what' becomes the `how' / Edward A. Feigenbaum
                 \\
                 To dream the possible dream / Raj Reddy \\
                 The Early Days of RSA: History and Lessons / Ronald L.
                 Rivest \\
                 Pre-RSA Days: History and Lessons / Leonard Adleman \\
                 Cryptography: State of the science / Adi Shamir \\
                 Turing Award Lecture / Alan Kay \\
                 Assessing the Internet: Lessons Learned, Strategies for
                 Evolution, and Future Possibilities / Vinton Cerf,
                 Robert E. Kahn \\
                 Computing vs. Human Thinking / Peter Naur \\
                 Compiling for Performance: A Personal Tour / Frances
                 Allen \\
                 Model checking: my 27-year quest to overcome the state
                 explosion problem / Edmund M. Clarke \\
                 Model checking: A Personal Perspective / E. Allen
                 Emerson \\
                 The Quest for Correctness Beyond Verification / Joseph
                 Sifakis \\
                 The Power of Abstraction / Barbara Liskov \\
                 Improving the Future by Examining the Past / Charles P.
                 Thacker",
}

@Book{Abelson:1996:SIC,
  author =       "Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman and Julie
                 Sussman",
  booktitle =    "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
  title =        "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxiii + 657",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01153-0 (MIT Press hardcover), 0-07-000484-6
                 (McGraw-Hill hardcover), 0-262-51087-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01153-2 (MIT Press hardcover),
                 978-0-07-000484-9 (McGraw-Hill hardcover),
                 978-0-262-51087-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .A255 1996",
  MRclass =      "*68N01, 68-01, 68T99",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 12 16:49:12 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/perlis-alan-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jfunctprogram.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01",
  note =         "Foreword by Alan J. Perlis.",
  series =       "MIT electrical engineering and computer science",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/mh022/96017756.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mh022/96017756.html",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Structure and Interpretation of Computer
                 Programs} has had a dramatic impact on computer science
                 curricula over the past decade. This long-awaited
                 revision contains changes throughout the text.\par
                 There are new implementations of most of the major
                 programming systems in the book, including the
                 interpreters and compilers, and the authors have
                 incorporated many small changes that reflect their
                 experience teaching the course at MIT since the first
                 edition was published.\par A new theme has been
                 introduced that emphasizes the central role played by
                 different approaches to dealing with time in
                 computational models: objects with state, concurrent
                 programming, functional programming and lazy
                 evaluation, and nondeterministic programming. There are
                 new example sections on higher-order procedures in
                 graphics and on applications of stream processing in
                 numerical programming, and many new exercises.\par In
                 addition, all the programs have been reworked to run in
                 any Scheme implementation that adheres to the IEEE
                 standard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer programming; LISP (Computer program
                 language)",
  tableofcontents = "Contents / vii \\
                 Foreword / xi \\
                 Preface to the Second Edition / xv \\
                 Preface to the First Edition / xvii \\
                 Acknowledgments / xxi \\
                 Building Abstractions with Procedures \\
                 The Elements of Programming / 4 \\
                 Procedures and the Processes They Generate / 31 \\
                 Formulating Abstractions with Higher-Order Procedures /
                 56 \\
                 Building Abstractions with Data / 79 \\
                 Introduction to Data Abstraction / 83 \\
                 Hierarchical Data and the Closure Property / 97 \\
                 Symbolic Data / 142 \\
                 Multiple Representations for Abstract Data / 169 \\
                 Systems with Generic Operations / 187 \\
                 Modularity, Objects and State Assignment and Local
                 State / 218 \\
                 The Environmental Model of Evaluation / 236 \\
                 Modeling with Mutable Data / 251 \\
                 Concurrency: Time Is of the Essence / 297 \\
                 Streams / 316 \\
                 Metalinguistic Abstraction The Metaciricular Evaluator
                 / 362 \\
                 Variations on a Scheme --- Lazy Evaluation / 398 \\
                 Variations on a Scheme --- Nondeterministic Computing /
                 412 \\
                 Logic Programming / 438 \\
                 Computing with Register Machines / 491 \\
                 Designing Register Machines / 492 \\
                 A Register-Machine Simulator / 513 \\
                 Storage Allocation and Garbage Collection / 533 \\
                 The Explicit Control Evaluator / 547 \\
                 Compilation / 566 \\
                 References / 611 \\
                 List of Exercises / 619 \\
                 Index / 621",
}