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%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.90",
%%%     date            = "08 November 2023",
%%%     time            = "10:34:02 MST",
%%%     filename        = "cacm1990.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     checksum        = "24902 51468 196418 2177712",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; CACM; Communications of
%%%                        the ACM",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of Communications of
%%%                        the ACM (CODEN CACMA2, ISSN 0001-0782
%%%                        (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)), covering
%%%                        (nearly completely) 1990 -- 1999.
%%%
%%%                        The ACM maintains Web pages with journal
%%%                        tables of contents at:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/
%%%                            http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.90, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1976 (   1)    1984 (   0)    1992 ( 157)
%%%                             1977 (   2)    1985 (   0)    1993 ( 179)
%%%                             1978 (   0)    1986 (   0)    1994 ( 157)
%%%                             1979 (   0)    1987 (   0)    1995 ( 208)
%%%                             1980 (   0)    1988 (   1)    1996 ( 226)
%%%                             1981 (   2)    1989 (   1)    1997 ( 263)
%%%                             1982 (   0)    1990 ( 126)    1998 ( 242)
%%%                             1983 (   0)    1991 ( 134)    1999 ( 252)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1947
%%%                             Book:             1
%%%                             MastersThesis:    1
%%%                             TechReport:       2
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1951
%%%
%%%                        The size of the original cacm.bib file
%%%                        covering 1958--1996 became too large (about
%%%                        4000 entries) for BibTeX and TeX to handle,
%%%                        so at version 1.44, it was split into
%%%                        cacm1950.bib, cacm1960.bib, cacm1970.bib,
%%%                        cacm1980.bib, and cacm1990.bib, each covering
%%%                        the decade starting with the year embedded in
%%%                        the filename.  Version numbers for these
%%%                        files begin at 2.00.
%%%
%%%                        Volumes from the 1990s average more than 200
%%%                        articles yearly, so a complete bibliography
%%%                        for this journal could contain more than 6000
%%%                        entries from 1958 to 2000.
%%%
%%%                        These bibliographies also include ACM
%%%                        Algorithms 1--492.  For Algorithms 493--686,
%%%                        including Algorithm 568, published in ACM
%%%                        Transactions on Programming Languages and
%%%                        Systems (TOPLAS), see the companion
%%%                        bibliographies, toms.bib and toplas.bib.
%%%
%%%                        All published Remarks and Corrigenda are
%%%                        cross-referenced in both directions, so
%%%                        that citing a paper will automatically
%%%                        generate citations for those Remarks and
%%%                        Corrigenda.  Cross-referenced entries are
%%%                        duplicated in cacm19*.bib and toms.bib, so
%%%                        that each is completely self-contained.
%%%
%%%                        Source code for ACM Algorithms from 380
%%%                        onwards, with some omissions, is available
%%%                        via the Netlib service at
%%%                        http://netlib.ornl.gov/, and
%%%                        ftp://netlib.bell-labs.com/netlib/toms.
%%%
%%%                        There is a World Wide Web search facility
%%%                        for articles published in this journal from
%%%                        1959 to 1979 at
%%%                        http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/cgi-bin/web_query_form/public/cacm2.1.
%%%
%%%                        The journal's Web site data has been
%%%                        automatically converted to BibTeX form,
%%%                        corrected for spelling and page number
%%%                        errors, and merged into this file.  Thus, the
%%%                        journal coverage from 1985 to date should be
%%%                        complete.
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft of entries for 1981 -- 1990
%%%                        was extracted from the ACM Computing Archive
%%%                        CD ROM for the 1980s, with manual corrections
%%%                        and additions.  Additions were then made from
%%%                        all of the bibliographies in the TeX User
%%%                        Group collection, from bibliographies in the
%%%                        author's personal files, from tables of
%%%                        contents information at
%%%                        http://www.acm.org/pubs/cacm/, from
%%%                        Zentralblatt fur Mathematik Mathematics
%%%                        Abstracts at
%%%                        http://www.emis.de/cgi-bin/MATH/, from
%%%                        bibliographies at Internet host
%%%                        netlib.bell-labs.com, and from the computer science
%%%                        bibliography collection on ftp.ira.uka.de in
%%%                        /pub/bibliography to which many people of
%%%                        have contributed.  The snapshot of this
%%%                        collection was taken on 5-May-1994, and it
%%%                        consists of 441 BibTeX files, 2,672,675
%%%                        lines, 205,289 entries, and 6,375
%%%                        <at>String{} abbreviations, occupying 94.8MB
%%%                        of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.   Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order within each journal,
%%%                        using bibsort -byvolume.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
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                Chris-tina
                Christ-o-fi-des
                Col-lins
                Cor-dell
                data-base
                econ-omies
                Fletch-er
                flow-chart
                flow-charts
                Fry-styk
                ge-dank-en
                Gar-fink-el
                Ge-ha-ni
                Glush-ko
                Goud-reau
                Gua-dan-go
                Hari-di
                Haw-thorn
                Hem-men-ding-er
                Hor-o-witz
                Hour-vitz
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                Ike-da
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%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-IEEE-CGA              = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-COMPUT         = "SIAM Journal on Computing"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-SUCSLI              = "Stanford University Center for the Study of
                                  Language and Information"}

@String{pub-SUCSLI:adr          = "Stanford, CA, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries (cross-references in notes necessitate
%%% inclusion of a few additional entries published elsewhere):
@Article{Boyer:1977:FSS,
  author =       "Robert S. Boyer and J. Strother Moore",
  title =        "A Fast String Searching Algorithm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "762--772",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/359842.359859",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:27:49 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/protein.pattern.bib;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm20.html#BoyerM77;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib",
  note =         "See also
                 \cite{Knuth:1977:FPM,Sunday:1990:VFS,Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT}.",
  abstract =     "An algorithm is presented that searches for the
                 location, ``i,'' of the first occurrence of a character
                 string, ``pat,'' in another string, ``string.'' During
                 the search operation, the characters of pat are matched
                 starting with the last character of pat. The
                 information gained by starting the match at the end of
                 the pattern often allows the algorithm to proceed in
                 large jumps through the text being searched. Thus the
                 algorithm has the unusual property that, in most cases,
                 not all of the first i characters of string are
                 inspected. The number of characters actually inspected
                 (on the average) decreases as a function of the length
                 of pat. For a random English pattern of length 5, the
                 algorithm will typically inspect i/4 characters of
                 string before finding a match at i. Furthermore, the
                 algorithm has been implemented so that (on the average)
                 fewer than i plus patlen machine instructions are
                 executed. These conclusions are supported with
                 empirical evidence and a theoretical analysis of the
                 average behavior of the algorithm. The worst case
                 behavior of the algorithm is linear in i plus patlen,
                 assuming the availability of array space for tables
                 linear in patlen plus the size of the alphabet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory); C6130 (Data
                 handling techniques)",
  classification = "723; 901",
  comment =      "The Boyer--Moore string matching algorithm is, in the
                 worst case, linear in the length of the text + length
                 of the pattern. The average case behavior is sublinear.
                 Practical efficient implementations of this algorithm
                 exist. By starting the comparisons at the right of the
                 pattern instead of the left of the pattern, large jumps
                 can be made in the text.",
  corpsource =   "Stanford Res. Inst., Stanford, CA, USA",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  journalabr =   "Commun ACM",
  keywords =     "algorithm; Boyer--Moore; character string; computer
                 operating systems; computer programming; fast;
                 information science --- Information Retrieval; list
                 processing; pattern matching; string matching; string
                 searching; text; text editing",
  oldlabel =     "BoyerM77",
  received =     "June 1975",
  revised =      "April 1976",
  treatment =    "T Theoretical or Mathematical",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BoyerM77",
}

@Article{Gerasch:1988:IAM,
  author =       "Thomas E. Gerasch",
  title =        "An insertion algorithm for a minimal internal path
                 length binary search tree",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "579--585",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:27 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Richard:1991:GIA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms",
  review =       "ACM CR 8903-0143",
  subject =      "E.1 Data, DATA STRUCTURES, Trees \\ F.2.2 Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Sorting and searching",
}

@Article{Dijkstra:1989:CRT,
  author =       "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
  title =        "On the Cruelty of Really Teaching Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1398--1404",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:38:16 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Bernstein:1990:AFD,Wielgus:1990:AFM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Golshani:1990:PSC,
  author =       "Forouzan Golshani and Thaddeus Regulinski",
  title =        "Prologue: On the Synergism of Computers and
                 Communication",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 09:21:19 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  abstract =     "The disciplines governing advancements in computers
                 and communication technologies are introduced and
                 explored, as are the topics that make up this special
                 section.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Marcellin:1990:GPT,
  author =       "Michael W. Marcellin and Thomas R. Fischer",
  title =        "Generalized predictive {TCQ} of speech",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76373.html",
  abstract =     "Trellis coded quantization (TCQ) is incorporated into
                 a noise feedback coding structure, and the effects of
                 varying encoding delay measures are investigated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf E.4}: Data, CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY, Data
                 compaction and compression. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications.",
}

@Article{Gaitonde:1990:BDM,
  author =       "S. S. Gaitonde and Doug W. Jacobson and A. V. Pohm",
  title =        "Bounding Delay on a Multifarious Token Ring Network",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76374.html",
  abstract =     "Much research has been devoted to techniques for
                 integrating voice and data on existing network
                 structures using current standards. This article
                 explores the issues involved in implementing a document
                 retrieval system on a diverse token ring network.",
  abstract2 =    "Interest in integrating voice and data on local
                 computer networks has been building in recent years.
                 Subsequently, much research has been devoted to various
                 techniques that are implementable on existing networks
                 using current standards. This exposition discusses the
                 design issues in implementing a document retrieval
                 system on a token ring network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf C.2.5}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Local Networks, Access schemes. {\bf B.4.2}:
                 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Voice. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 General, Data communications.",
}

@Article{McKinley:1990:MTC,
  author =       "Philip K. McKinley and Jane W. S. Liu",
  title =        "Multicast tree construction in bus-based networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76375.html",
  abstract =     "Because of the multiple-access property of the media,
                 the problem of constructing multicast trees in
                 bus-based networks differs fundamentally from that in
                 point-to-point networks. This article investigates the
                 multicast tree construction for both general and
                 specific network topologies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network communications. {\bf C.2.5}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Local Networks, Access schemes. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Network
                 topology. {\bf G.2.2}: Mathematics of Computing,
                 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, Graph Theory, Trees.",
}

@Article{Padmanabhan:1990:CSM,
  author =       "Krishnan Padmanabhan",
  title =        "Cube structures for multiprocessors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--52",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76376.html",
  abstract =     "The structural relationship between direct and
                 indirect cube networks is characterized along with the
                 differences in switching power between the two
                 classes.",
  abstract2 =    "The exact structural relationship between the
                 hypercube and multistage interconnection networks for
                 multiprocessors is characterized here. By varying the
                 node architecture, structures other than these two
                 interconnection schemes can be derived.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Interconnection architectures.",
}

@Article{Freeman-Benson:1990:ICS,
  author =       "Bjorn N. Freeman-Benson and John Maloney and Alan
                 Borning",
  title =        "An incremental constraint solver",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77531.html",
  abstract =     "An incremental constraint solver, the DeltaBlue
                 algorithm maintains an evolving solution to the
                 constraint hierarchy as constraints are added and
                 removed. DeltaBlue minimizes the cost of finding a new
                 solution after each change by exploiting its knowledge
                 of the last solution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical
                 Algorithms and Problems. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 Data-flow languages. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques, Languages.",
}

@Article{Sibley:1990:ENI,
  author =       "Edgar H. Sibley",
  title =        "Editorial: New and Improved Computing Practices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:40:31 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Chung:1990:DAH,
  author =       "Chin-Wan Chung",
  title =        "{DATAPLEX}: an access to heterogeneous distributed
                 databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76377.html",
  abstract =     "Diverse database management systems are used in large
                 organizations. The heterogeneous distributed database
                 system (DDS) can provide a flexible integration of
                 diverse databases for users and applications. This is
                 because it allows for retrieval and update of
                 distributed data under different data systems giving
                 the illusion of accessing a single centralized database
                 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "A query is partly decomposed at the user location, but
                 transactions are translated at the data location;
                 two-phase commit; the local prepare-to-commit phase
                 must be made globally visible by each local database
                 manager.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  review =       "ACM CR 9012-0941",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed databases. {\bf H.2.5}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Heterogeneous Databases.
                 {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Languages, Query languages. {\bf H.2.3}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Data
                 manipulation languages (DML).",
}

@Article{Gait:1990:PSM,
  author =       "Jason Gait",
  title =        "{Phoenix}: a Safe In-Memory File System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--86",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76378.html",
  abstract =     "Phoenix contains two timestamped versions of the
                 in-memory file system allowing for a reserve version
                 that ensures safety for diskless computers with
                 battery-powered memory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Two time-stamped versions of in-memory allow for a
                 reserve version that ensures safety for diskless
                 computers.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf B.3.2}: Hardware, MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design
                 Styles, Primary memory. {\bf D.4.3}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, File Systems Management. {\bf
                 D.4.2}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage
                 Management, Main memory. {\bf D.4.5}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Reliability, Fault-tolerance.",
}

@Article{Carta:1990:TFI,
  author =       "David G. Carta",
  title =        "Two Fast Implementations of the ``Minimal Standard''
                 Random Number Generator",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--88",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:46:37 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/76379.html",
  abstract =     "Although superficially time-consuming, on 32-bit
                 computers the minimal standard random number generator
                 can be implemented with surprising economy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Random number generation. {\bf G.4}:
                 Mathematics of Computing, MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE,
                 Efficiency.",
}

@Article{Press:1990:WMS,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Wings for the Mind: The 1989 {SIGCHI} National
                 Conference",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--119",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:13:30 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm33.html#Press90c;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Press90c",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Press90c",
}

@Article{Hoadley:1990:IEC,
  author =       "Ellen Hoadley",
  title =        "Investigating the Effects of Color",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--125",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75578.html",
  abstract =     "Color can have lasting effects on a decision maker's
                 ability to extract and retain information from
                 different graphical and tabular presentations. This
                 study illustrates where color succeeds and where black
                 and white are just as applicable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "I.3.7 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Color, shading,
                 shadowing, and texture \\ H.4.2 Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems,
                 Decision support",
}

@Article{Batra:1990:CRR,
  author =       "Dinesh Batra and Jeffrey A. Hoffler and Robert P.
                 Bostrom",
  title =        "Comparing Representations with Relational and {EER}
                 Models",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--139",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75579.html",
  abstract =     "The diffusion of technology now makes it easier for
                 end users to develop their own information systems.
                 This progress, however, raises concerns over the
                 efficacy and hidden costs of these self-built
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Overwhelming evidence is in favor of the graphic E-R
                 model for correctness.",
  annote2 =      "The study involved several semantic abstractions for
                 DBMS design. The result is a discussion of the ease of
                 use, and accuracy of the abstractions for the design
                 and specification of a relational DBMS. The results of
                 a study on the ease of use of these two approaches by
                 users of various levels of expertise is included. Each
                 model won some of the comparisons, and lost others.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; languages",
  owner =        "curtis",
  review =       "ACM CR 9012-0979",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.3}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Query
                 languages. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Gifford:1990:PSM,
  author =       "David K. Gifford",
  title =        "Polychannel systems for mass digital communications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--151",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/CCR.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75580.html",
  abstract =     "A new type of distributed computer system looks beyond
                 workstation and local area network assumptions toward
                 the time when computers will be used by everyone
                 everywhere.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; distributed systems; experimentation;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed databases. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, GENERAL, System architectures. {\bf
                 C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, Information networks.",
}

@Article{Kierulf:1990:SGB,
  author =       "Anders Kierulf and Ken Chen and Jurg Nievergelt",
  title =        "{Smart Game Board} and {Go Explorer}: a study in
                 software and knowledge engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--166",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75581.html",
  abstract =     "The Smart Game Board and the Oriental game of Go are
                 employed to study the interaction between software
                 engineering and knowledge engineering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.
                 {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf I.2.5}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Programming Languages and
                 Software, Expert system tools and techniques.",
}

@Article{Joyce:1990:IAB,
  author =       "Rick Joyce and Gopal Gupta",
  title =        "Identity authentication based on keystroke latencies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "168--176",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75582.html",
  abstract =     "A digital signature is as unique an identifier as its
                 human counterpart, according to the authors who offer a
                 user verification method to support their claim.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; security; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.m}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Miscellaneous,
                 Security*.",
}

@Article{Gavish:1990:DFM,
  author =       "Bezalel Gavish and Olivia R. {Liu Sheng}",
  title =        "Dynamic file migration in distributed computer
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "177--189",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75583.html",
  abstract =     "With the cost/capacity revolution in data
                 communication networks, file management operations have
                 become technically viable and deserve more research
                 efforts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "File migration can improve the performance of
                 distributed office, manufacturing and hospital
                 information systems; the authors summarize
                 accomplishments and identify areas of research; assume
                 fragmented airlines databases.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; distributed file systems; performance",
  review =       "ACM CR 9012-0956",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.3}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, File Systems
                 Management, Distributed file systems. {\bf D.4.7}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design,
                 Distributed systems. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed databases. {\bf
                 H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Transaction processing. {\bf D.4.3}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, File Systems Management, Access
                 methods.",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1990:SAP,
  author =       "J. Rosenberg and A. L. Ananda and B. Srinivasan",
  title =        "{Self-Assessment Procedure XX}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "190--201",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75584.html",
  abstract =     "The topic this time is operating systems, and the
                 questions concern such areas as terminology, memory
                 management, and process management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Self-assessment. {\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Kumar:1990:PIE,
  author =       "Kuldeep Kumar",
  title =        "Post implementation evaluation of computer-based
                 information systems: current practices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "203--212",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75585.html",
  abstract =     "This study suggests that closure of a project rather
                 than long-term impact is the main reason for a
                 summative evaluation of computer-based information
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management,
                 Management audit. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Management techniques.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Life cycle.",
}

@Article{Tillman:1990:SOT,
  author =       "Matthew A. Tillman and David Chi-Chung Yen",
  title =        "{SNA} and {OSI}: Three Strategies for
                 Interconnection",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "214--224",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/CCR.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/CCR.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "{\em Computing Reviews}, Vol. 31, No. 10, October
                 1990",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75586.html",
  abstract =     "IBM's current efforts and future plans in connectivity
                 between SNA and OSI are examined.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; multiprotocol environments; multiprotocol
                 gateways; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Open System Interconnection reference model (OSI). {\bf
                 C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Interconnection architectures. {\bf
                 C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.",
}

@Article{Martin:1990:FIR,
  author =       "Johnny Martin and W. T. Tsai",
  title =        "${N}$-Fold Inspection: a Requirements Analysis
                 Technique",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "225--232",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/75587.html",
  abstract =     "A cost-effective method for detecting errors in the
                 User Requirement Document (URD) is designed for
                 mission-critical software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems development. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Programming teams.",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1990:AFD,
  author =       "Danielle R. Bernstein and Joshua Stern and William
                 Ehrich and Michael R. Dunlavey and Leonard Zettel and
                 Bruce B. Herbert and Mark Nelson and W. F. Smyth and
                 Bruce W. Walker and Robert M. Gordon and Stephen N.
                 Cole and David B. Lightstone",
  title =        "{ACM Forum}: Debatable",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--271",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:37:20 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Dijkstra:1989:CRT,Wielgus:1990:AFM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1990:STP,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "{SIGGRAPH '89} --- {Tomorrows}'s {PC} Today",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--279",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:13:31 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm33.html#Press90d;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Press90d",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Press90d",
}

@Article{Science:1990:SRA,
  author =       "{Computer Science and Technology Board}",
  title =        "Scaling Up: a Research Agenda for Software
                 Engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "281--293",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 02 15:46:17 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77482.html",
  abstract =     "A recent report issued by the Computer Science and
                 Technology Board summarizes the priorities in software
                 research as determined by a diverse group of software
                 engineers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "mega relevant; the gap between practice and theory is
                 caused by theory's lack of understanding of practice;
                 recommends more than a dozen actions",
  annote2 =      "Overview of the problems in data sharing, mostly deals
                 with the non-computer issues. A bit of a side issue is
                 the problems in sharing computerized files.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages; management;
                 theory",
  review =       "ACM CR 9012-0947",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Nielsen:1990:ANT,
  author =       "Jakob Nielsen",
  title =        "The art of navigating through hypertext",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "296--310",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77483.html",
  abstract =     "Hypertext technology offers a world of information at
                 one's fingertips. The problem is sometimes the user has
                 trouble deciding where to go and how to get there. This
                 article presents some new approaches to the problem of
                 hypertext navigation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces.",
}

@Article{Carlson:1990:HNF,
  author =       "David A. Carlson and Sudha Ram",
  title =        "{HyperIntelligence}: The Next Frontier",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "311--321",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77484.html",
  abstract =     "A hypermedia system called SPRINT supports an explicit
                 representation of a mental model as a network of
                 associations among the elements of a strategic plan.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software. {\bf H.4.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Types of Systems, Decision support. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf I.2.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods, Semantic
                 networks.",
}

@Article{Dhar:1990:IPV,
  author =       "Vasant Dhar and Nicky Ranganathan",
  title =        "Integer programming vs. expert systems: an
                 experimental comparison",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "323--336",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77485.html",
  abstract =     "Expert system and integer programming formulations of
                 an NP-complete constraint satisfaction problem are
                 explored by generating a plan for assuming faculty to
                 courses given a variety of tentative data.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf G.1.6}: Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL
                 ANALYSIS, Optimization, Integer programming. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 G.1.6}: Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS,
                 Optimization, Constrained optimization. {\bf I.2.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Deduction and Theorem Proving.",
}

@Article{Molich:1990:IHC,
  author =       "Rolf Molich and Jakob Nielsen",
  title =        "Improving a Human-Computer Dialogue",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "338--348",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77486.html",
  abstract =     "A survey, an exercise, a solution and suggestions for
                 improved design are all included in an attempt to focus
                 on potential problems with the human-computer
                 dialogue.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Arefi:1990:AGV,
  author =       "Farahangiz Arefi and Charles E. Hughs and David A.
                 Workman",
  title =        "Automatically Generating Visual Syntax-Directed
                 Editors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "349--360",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77487.html",
  abstract =     "Since inexpensive computers possessing sophisticated
                 graphics were introduced in the late 1970s, program
                 development research has focused on syntax-directed
                 editors that are based on the grammars of their
                 underlying languages. The system presented here
                 automatically generates object-oriented,
                 syntax-directed editors for visual languages, which are
                 described by a family of editing operations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.3}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Coding,
                 Program editors. {\bf D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Constructs and Features. {\bf
                 D.3.1}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Formal
                 Definitions and Theory, Syntax. {\bf D.2.1}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf
                 I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
                 Editing, Languages.",
}

@Article{VanWyk:1990:LPA,
  author =       "Christopher J. {Van Wyk}",
  title =        "Literate Programming\emdash{}An Assessment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "361, 365",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wielgus:1990:AFM,
  author =       "Martin Wielgus and Marvin L. Watkins and Edward
                 Sacharuk and Srinivasarao Damerla",
  title =        "{ACM Forum}: More Debatable",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "396--397",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 12:34:26 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Dijkstra:1989:CRT,Bernstein:1990:AFD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1990:CSB,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computer Security in the Business World",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "399--401",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:29:52 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm33.html#Wilkes90c;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Wilkes90c",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Wilkes90c",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1990:ECI,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "The {European} community and information technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "404--410",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77557.html",
  abstract =     "An overview of events that have shaped the
                 long-awaited movement toward fusing European industries
                 and competitive markets.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; legal aspects; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Jeelof:1990:EFF,
  author =       "Gerrit Jeelof",
  title =        "{Europe} 1992: Fraternity or Fortress?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "412--416",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77558.html",
  abstract =     "The following 1989 William K. McInally Memorial
                 lecture was presented at the University of Michigan by
                 Gerrit Jeelof, a champion of the movement toward
                 European economic unity. He discusses the upcoming
                 European integration and its implications for world
                 trade.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Chiarodo:1990:SME,
  author =       "Roger A. Chiarodo and Judee M. Mussehl",
  title =        "The semiconductor market in the {European} community",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "417--423",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77559.html",
  abstract =     "Several factors, including three primary rulings
                 recently declared by the EC Commission, will influence
                 future investment and trade patterns in the global
                 semiconductor market.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; legal aspects; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Ono:1990:JVE,
  author =       "Eiichi Ono",
  title =        "{Japan}'s view of {EC '92}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--425",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77561.html",
  abstract =     "The unification of European nations should strengthen
                 the tri-polar system that exists between Japan, the US,
                 and the EC, as well as heighten Japan's newfound
                 Euro-optimism.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; legal aspects; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:ECC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EC} commission communication on establishing an
                 information services market",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "426--432",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77562.html",
  abstract =     "The following is an excerpt from the communication
                 sent by the European Commission to the Council of
                 Ministers explaining the rationale for an internal
                 information services market. It is followed by the
                 Council's formal decision and budget allocation
                 totalling \$36 million.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; legal aspects; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:CDJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Council} decision of {July} 26, 1988",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "434--438",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77563.html",
  abstract =     "The Council of European Communities establishes a plan
                 of action for constructing a common information
                 services market.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; legal aspects; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Geihs:1990:RD,
  author =       "Kurt Geihs and Ulf Hollberg",
  title =        "A Retrospective on {DACNOS}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "439--448",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77564.html",
  abstract =     "Heterogeneity of hardware and software is a fact in
                 most distributed computing environments. The DACNOS
                 prototype is a network operating system that enables
                 resource sharing in such environments. It extends the
                 local operating systems without interfering with
                 existing programs. It provides comprehensive system
                 level support for distributed applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Network operating systems. {\bf D.4.7}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Distributed
                 systems. {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection, Access controls. {\bf D.4.0}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, DACNOS.",
}

@Article{Hirschberg:1990:EDP,
  author =       "Daniel S. Hirschberg and Debra A. Lelewer",
  title =        "Efficient decoding of prefix codes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "449--459",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77566.html",
  abstract =     "A special case of the data compression problem is
                 presented, in which a powerful encoder transmits a
                 coded file to a decoder that has severely constrained
                 memory. A data structure that achieves minimum storage
                 is presented, and alternative methods that sacrifice a
                 small amount of storage to attain faster decoding are
                 described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; bzip2; performance",
  remark =       "This is the first of four key papers behind the {\tt
                 bzip2} compression tools. The others are listed in the
                 {\tt bzip2} manual.",
  subject =      "{\bf E.4}: Data, CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY, Data
                 compaction and compression. {\bf E.1}: Data, DATA
                 STRUCTURES, Tables. {\bf E.2}: Data, DATA STORAGE
                 REPRESENTATIONS. {\bf H.1.1}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, Systems and Information Theory,
                 Information theory.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1990:SLF,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson and Robert J. Glushko",
  title =        "Survey on the Look and Feel Lawsuits",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "483--487",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:18:54 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm33.html#SamuelsonG90;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "SamuelsonG90",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/SamuelsonG90",
}

@Article{Sibley:1990:SSA,
  author =       "Edgar H. Sibley",
  title =        "Special Section on Alphabets and Language:
                 Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "488--490",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 09:26:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78608.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Languages and systems. {\bf
                 B.4.2}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices.",
}

@Article{Qiao:1990:SDC,
  author =       "Jinan Qiao and Yizheng Qiao and Sanzheng Qiao",
  title =        "Six-digit coding method",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "491--494",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78609.html",
  abstract =     "The Six-Digit Coding Method (SDCM) is a new coding
                 method for Chinese characters. It is based on the
                 structural analysis of Chinese characters. We recently
                 developed this method and have successfully used it to
                 code 11,100 characters, including the simplified,
                 traditional, and variant forms found in Xin Hua
                 Dictionary [7]. This article illustrates the basic
                 principles, features, and some viewpoints concerning
                 the method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Text Editing, Languages. {\bf H.4.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Office
                 Automation, Equipment. {\bf H.4.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Office
                 Automation, Equipment. {\bf J.5}: Computer
                 Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics.",
}

@Article{Tayli:1990:BBM,
  author =       "Murat Tayli and Abdulla I. Al-Salamah",
  title =        "Building Bilingual Microcomputer Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "495--504",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78610.html",
  abstract =     "In the Arab world the need for bilingual microcomputer
                 systems is ever increasing. In addition to the ability
                 to process the Arabic and English scripts, an ideal
                 system should support the use of existing applications
                 with Arabic data and the access to the system
                 facilities through Arabic interfaces. The Integrated
                 Arabic System (IAS) was developed to study the
                 feasibility of building such systems using existing
                 microcomputers and software solutions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Text Editing, Languages. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION,
                 Microcomputers. {\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Office Automation,
                 Equipment. {\bf J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND
                 HUMANITIES, Linguistics.",
}

@Article{Oman:1990:TSM,
  author =       "Paul W. Oman and Curtis R. Cook",
  title =        "Typographic Style is More than Cosmetic",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "506--520",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 09:25:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78611.html",
  abstract =     "There is disagreement about the role and importance of
                 typographic style (source code formatting and
                 commenting) in program comprehension. Results from
                 experiments and opinions in programming style books are
                 mixed. This article presents principles of typographic
                 style consistent and compatible with the results of
                 program comprehension studies. Four experiments
                 demonstrate that the typographic style principles
                 embodied in the book format significantly aid program
                 comprehension and reduce maintenance effort.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.3}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Coding.
                 {\bf D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance.",
}

@Article{Raman:1990:ABA,
  author =       "Subramanian Raman and Narayanan Alwar",
  title =        "An {AI}-based approach to machine translation in
                 {Indian} languages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "521--527",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:41 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78612.html",
  abstract =     "Primarily illustrated as an approach to translate the
                 Indian languages, a focus on AI techniques for building
                 semantic representational structures of sentences is
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Machine
                 translation.",
}

@Article{Kumar:1990:CCC,
  author =       "Kuldeep Kumar and Niels Bjorn-Andersen",
  title =        "A Cross-Cultural Comparison of {IS} Designer Values",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "528--538",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78613.html",
  abstract =     "The values that systems designers bring to their craft
                 play a significant role in the information systems they
                 create and the organizations for which they work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf H.4.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, General. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf
                 D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications.",
}

@Article{Karp:1990:MPP,
  author =       "Alan H. Karp and Horace P. Flatt",
  title =        "Measuring parallel processor performance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "539--543",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78614.html",
  abstract =     "Many metrics are used for measuring the performance of
                 a parallel algorithm running on a parallel processor.
                 This article introduces a new metric that has some
                 advantages over the others. Its use is illustrated with
                 data from the Linpack benchmark report and the winners
                 of the Gordon Bell Award.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; economics; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Measurement techniques. {\bf C.4}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS,
                 Performance attributes. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors.",
}

@Article{Frand:1990:SAU,
  author =       "Jason L. Frand and Julia A. Britt",
  title =        "Sixth annual {UCLA} survey of business school computer
                 usage",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "544--562",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78615.html",
  abstract =     "Providing the most comprehensive picture to date of
                 the business school computing, communication, and
                 information environment, this year's survey extends the
                 focus of the Fourth Survey (1987) and raises the
                 question: how to most effectively manage these
                 resources.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Information systems education. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Rudolph:1990:SAP,
  author =       "Brain A. Rudolph",
  title =        "Self-assessment procedure {XXI}: a self-assessment
                 procedure on concurrency",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "563--576",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78616.html",
  abstract =     "The topic now focuses on concurrency and questions
                 that relate to areas of general concepts, classic
                 concurrency problems, formal concurrency and specifying
                 concurrency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Self-assessment. {\bf F.1.2}: Theory of Computation,
                 COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation,
                 Probabilistic computation. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors.",
}

@Article{Lehman:1990:TCU,
  author =       "M. M. Lehman",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Uncertainty in Computer
                 Application",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "584--586",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 3 17:42:15 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Denning:1990:AJP,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "{Alan J. Perlis}: 1922--1990: a founding father of
                 computer science as a separate discipline",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "604--605",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214943.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Alan J. Perlis. {\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL,
                 Biographies/autobiographies.",
}

@Article{Kocher:1990:PLE,
  author =       "Bryan Kocher",
  title =        "{President}'s Letter: Eschew Obfuscation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "625--625",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 22:39:36 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gladney:1990:LEM,
  author =       "H. M. Gladney and M. L. Rinehart and F. Wagner and
                 David H. Thornley and Justin H. Coven",
  title =        "Letters to the Editor: More on the Cruelty",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "628--630, 633",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 07:56:28 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1990:NEF,
  author =       "Maurice Wilkes",
  title =        "Networks, Email and Fax",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "631--633",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 22:39:36 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Parnas:1990:ESC,
  author =       "David L. Parnas and A. John {van Schouwen} and Shu Po
                 Kwan",
  title =        "Evaluation of safety-critical software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "636--648",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78974.html",
  abstract =     "Methods and approaches for testing the reliability and
                 trustworthiness of software remain among the most
                 controversial issues facing this age of high
                 technology. The authors present some of the crucial
                 questions faced by software programmers and eventual
                 users.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; measurement;
                 reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Program
                 Verification, Reliability. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Real time.
                 {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Rohde:1990:DRP,
  author =       "Renate Rohde and Jim Haskett",
  title =        "Disaster recovery planning for academic computing
                 centers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "652--657",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/security.1.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78975.html",
  abstract =     "Planning for recovery from a disaster is quickly
                 becoming recognized as a necessity for higher education
                 computing installations. This article presents a
                 structural framework, describes the stages, and tells
                 how to implement a disaster recovery plan specifically
                 geared to an academic computing organization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "backup files; computer security; management; recovery;
                 security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management.
                 {\bf E.5}: Data, FILES, Backup/recovery.",
}

@Article{Swanson:1990:DSD,
  author =       "E. Burton Swanson and Cynthia Mathis Beath",
  title =        "Departmentalization in software development and
                 maintenance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "658--667",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78976.html",
  abstract =     "Exploring the strengths and weaknesses of three
                 alternative bases for systems staff departmentalization
                 suggests the benefits of an organizational form in
                 which maintenance is separate from new system
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "organizational forms, departmentalization by work
                 type, by application domain and by life-cycle phase",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software maintenance. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development.",
}

@Article{Pugh:1990:SLP,
  author =       "William Pugh",
  title =        "Skip Lists: a Probabilistic Alternative to Balanced
                 Trees",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "668--676",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:41 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/ProbAlgs.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "This paper presents skip lists, a list in which a node
                 may have a pointer to a node some number of places
                 ahead of it on the list. Such pointers, called
                 ``forward pointers'', therefore ``skip'' over
                 intermediate nodes. A node with $k$ forward pointers is
                 said to be a {\em level} $k$ node. Skip lists are
                 probabilistic in that the level of a node is chosen
                 randomly with the property that a node's $i$th forward
                 pointer points to the next node of level $i$ or higher.
                 It is shown that skips lists can efficiently implement
                 abstract data types such as dictionaries and ordered
                 lists in that the expected time to search for an item
                 is $O(\log n)$.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78977.html",
  abstract =     "Skip lists are data structures that use probabilistic
                 balancing rather than strictly enforced balancing. As a
                 result, the algorithms for insertion and deletion in
                 skip lists are much simpler and significantly faster
                 than equivalent algorithms for balanced trees.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf E.1}: Data, DATA STRUCTURES, Lists. {\bf E.1}:
                 Data, DATA STRUCTURES, Trees. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Sorting and searching.",
}

@Article{Pearson:1990:FHV,
  author =       "Peter K. Pearson",
  title =        "Fast hashing of variable-length text strings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "677--680",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:41:24 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/protein.pattern.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Dittmer:1976:IEP,Dittmer:1991:NFH,Litsios:1991:NFH,Pearson:1991:NFH,Savoy:1991:NFH}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78978.html",
  abstract =     "Tailored to variable-length text strings, this hashing
                 function uses very little arithmetic and can be used
                 where perfect hashing is desired.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Based on exclusive OR (XOR).",
  comment =      "A simple fast hashing algorithm is given for variable
                 length text strings. Essentially an xor is done over
                 all of the characters of the string and the result is
                 the hash value. Some analysis is done and a practical
                 implementation is reported on.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  review =       "ACM CR 9012-0958",
  subject =      "{\bf E.2}: Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS,
                 Hash-table representations. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Sorting and searching. {\bf G.3}: Mathematics of
                 Computing, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS, Probabilistic
                 algorithms (including Monte Carlo).",
}

@Article{Kumar:1990:COE,
  author =       "Vijay Kumar",
  title =        "Concurrent operations on extendible hashing and its
                 performance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "681--694",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/78979.html",
  abstract =     "Extendible hashing is a dynamic data structure which
                 accommodates expansion and contraction of any stored
                 data efficiently. In this article, an algorithm has
                 been developed for managing concurrent operations on
                 extendible hashing by achieving optimal memory
                 utilization by supporting directly expansion and
                 contraction, page split, and merge. The results of this
                 study have been encouraging in the sense that it seems
                 to provide a higher degree of concurrency compared to
                 other algorithms on an extendible hash file.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Includes simulation results and code for algorithms.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  review =       "ACM CR 9012-0959",
  subject =      "{\bf E.2}: Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS,
                 Hash-table representations. {\bf E.1}: Data, DATA
                 STRUCTURES. {\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Systems, Concurrency. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory
                 of Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Sorting and searching. {\bf E.5}: Data, FILES,
                 Sorting/searching.",
}

@Article{Press:1990:PCS,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Simple Complexity and {COMDEX}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79205.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING. {\bf
                 C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1990:WBF,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "From {Washington} -- Budget {FY} 1991: The Numbers
                 Tell the {R\&D} Story",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79206.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Linehan:1990:DID,
  author =       "Thomas E. Linehan",
  title =        "Digital Image: Digital Cinema",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79207.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES.
                 {\bf I.3.0}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, General. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Animation. {\bf J.6}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING,
                 Computer-aided design (CAD).",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1990:PSE,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "The Politics of Standards and the {EC}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "40--51",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79208.html",
  abstract =     "European legislation and power struggles in the
                 standards arena are sparking fear of technical barriers
                 to trade and prompting the American standards community
                 to reevaluate its infrastructure. The National
                 Institute of Standards and Technology may step up its
                 role in order to negotiate at a governmental level with
                 the EC.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; legal aspects; reliability;
                 standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Cohen:1990:CLP,
  author =       "Jacques Cohen",
  title =        "Constraint logic programming languages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "52--68",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79209.html",
  abstract =     "Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is an extension of
                 Logic Programming aimed at replacing the pattern
                 matching mechanism of unification, as used in Prolog,
                 by a more general operation called constraint
                 satisfaction. This article provides a panoramic view of
                 the recent work done in designing and implementing CLP
                 languages. It also presents a summary of their
                 theoretical foundations, discusses implementation
                 issues, compares the major CLP languages, and suggests
                 directions for further work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Logic
                 programming. {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation,
                 MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical
                 Logic, Prolog. {\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Processors, Compilers.",
}

@Article{Colmerauer:1990:IPI,
  author =       "Alain Colmerauer",
  title =        "An introduction to {Prolog III}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "69--90",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79210.html",
  abstract =     "The Prolog III programming language extends Prolog by
                 redefining the fundamental process at its heart:
                 unification. This article presents the specifications
                 of this new language and illustrates its
                 capabilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Prolog. {\bf
                 D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors,
                 Interpreters. {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation,
                 MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical
                 Logic, Prolog III. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and
                 Theorem Proving, Logic programming. {\bf I.2.8}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search. {\bf
                 I.1.3}: Computing Methodologies, ALGEBRAIC
                 MANIPULATION, Languages and Systems, Nonprocedural
                 languages.",
}

@Article{Newborn:1990:AAN,
  author =       "Monty Newborn and Danny Kopec",
  title =        "The {20th Annual ACM North American Computer Chess
                 Championship}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "92--104",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 09:25:24 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79211.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1990:API,
  author =       "S. Jerrold Kaplan and Mitchell D. Kapor and Edward J.
                 Belove and Richard A. Landsman and Todd R. Drake",
  title =        "{AGENDA}: a Personal Information Manager",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "105--116",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79212.html",
  abstract =     "The free-form, evolving, personal information that
                 people deal with in the course of their daily
                 activities requires more flexible data structures and
                 data management systems than tabular data structures
                 provide. A tool for managing personal information must
                 conveniently handle free-textual data; allow for
                 structure to evolve gracefully as the database grows;
                 represent unnormalized data; and support data entry
                 through database {\em views}. We have designed a new
                 type of database that serves these
                 needs---``item/category'' database---and realized this
                 design in a commercial personal computer software
                 product named ``Agenda.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "handle free-textual data; allow for structure to
                 evolve gracefully as the database grows; represent
                 unnormalized data; support data entry through database
                 views; called an ``item/category'' database",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  review =       "ACM CR 9101-0021",
  subject =      "{\bf E.1}: Data, DATA STRUCTURES. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General. {\bf K.8}: Computing
                 Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Kung:1990:OSH,
  author =       "Chenho Kung",
  title =        "Object Subclass Hierarchy in {SQL}: a Simple
                 Approach",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "117--125",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79213.html",
  abstract =     "The object subclass hierarchy is a useful way of
                 modeling property and behavior inheritance. It can be
                 implemented on a relational DBMS using views.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Principles, guidelines, and examples of how to model
                 and implement subsets using SQL views; four types of
                 subclass relationship; since the views are joins over
                 primary keys, updates are not difficult.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  review =       "ACM CR 9102-0098",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Languages, SQL. {\bf D.1.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, General. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1990:IRS,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Some reflections on a telephone
                 switching problem",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79214.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf C.2.4}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1990:BF,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "The bandwidth famine",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79174.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Signal
                 processing systems. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications. {\bf B.4.0}: Hardware,
                 INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, General.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1990:LSS,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: Should Program Algorithms be
                 Patented?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:41 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79175.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights.",
}

@Article{Lenat:1990:CTP,
  author =       "Douglas B. Lenat and Ramanathan V. Guha and Karen
                 Pittman and Dexter Pratt and Mary Shepherd",
  title =        "{Cyc}: Toward Programs With Common Sense",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "30--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79176.html",
  abstract =     "Cyc is a bold attempt to assemble a massive knowledge
                 base (on the order of $10^{8}$ axioms) spanning human
                 consensus knowledge. This article examines the need for
                 such an undertaking and reviews the authors' efforts
                 over the past five years to begin its construction. The
                 methodology and history of the project are briefly
                 discussed, followed by a more developed treatment of
                 the current state of the representation language used
                 (epistemological level), techniques for efficient
                 inferencing and default reasoning (heuristic level),
                 and the content and organization of the knowledge
                 base.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation Formalisms and
                 Methods, Representation languages. {\bf I.2.4}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods,
                 Relation systems. {\bf I.2.8}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Problem Solving, Control
                 Methods, and Search, Heuristic methods. {\bf I.2.4}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods,
                 Semantic networks.",
}

@Article{Barnett:1990:KNL,
  author =       "Jim Barnett and Kevin Knight and Inderjeet Mani and
                 Elaine Rich",
  title =        "Knowledge and natural language processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "50--71",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79177.html",
  abstract =     "KBNL is a knowledge-based natural language processing
                 system that is novel in several ways, including the
                 clean separation it enforces between linguistic
                 knowledge and world knowledge, and its use of knowledge
                 to aid in lexical acquisition. Applications of KBNL
                 include intelligent interfaces, text retrieval, and
                 machine translation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Language
                 parsing and understanding. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Language generation. {\bf I.2.4}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods,
                 Representation languages.",
}

@Article{White:1990:NLU,
  author =       "George M. White",
  title =        "Natural language understanding and speech
                 recognition",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "72--82",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79178.html",
  abstract =     "Natural language understanding must be an integral
                 part of any automatic speech recognition system that
                 attempts to deal with interactive problem solving. The
                 methods for representing and integrating knowledge from
                 different sources may be valuable for the understanding
                 process as well as speech recognition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Speech
                 recognition and synthesis. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems, Natural language interfaces. {\bf
                 I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Text
                 analysis. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS,
                 Real-time systems. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications, Text
                 processing.",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1990:HSA,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "Highlights from The {Second Annual Computer Bowl}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "84--95",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79179.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Hill:1990:CCM,
  author =       "Mark D. Hill and James R. Larus",
  title =        "Cache considerations for multiprocessor programmers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "97--102",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/distmem.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79180.html",
  abstract =     "Although caches in most computers are invisible to
                 programmers, they significantly affect program
                 performance. This is particularly true for
                 cache-coherent, share-memory multiprocessors. This
                 article presents recent research into the performance
                 of parallel programs and its implications for
                 programmers who may know little about caches.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf B.3.2}: Hardware, MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design
                 Styles, Cache memories. {\bf B.3.2}: Hardware, MEMORY
                 STRUCTURES, Design Styles, Shared memory. {\bf C.1.2}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES,
                 Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors),
                 Parallel processors.",
}

@Article{Valiant:1990:BMP,
  author =       "Leslie G. Valiant",
  title =        "A bridging model for parallel computation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "103--111",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79181.html",
  abstract =     "The success of the von Neumann model of sequential
                 computation is attributable to the fact that it is an
                 efficient bridge between software and hardware:
                 high-level languages can be efficiently compiled on to
                 this model; yet it can be efficiently implemented in
                 hardware. The author argues that an analogous bridge
                 between software and hardware in required for parallel
                 computation if that is to become as widely used. This
                 article introduces the bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP)
                 model as a candidate for this role, and gives results
                 quantifying its efficiency both in implementing
                 high-level language features and algorithms, as well as
                 in being implemented in hardware.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.2}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation, Parallelism and
                 concurrency. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 GENERAL, Hardware/software interfaces. {\bf F.1.1}:
                 Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES,
                 Models of Computation.",
}

@Article{Sterling:1990:SSD,
  author =       "Theodor D. Sterling and James J. Weinkam",
  title =        "Sharing scientific data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "112--119",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79182.html",
  abstract =     "The willingness of one scientist to share data with
                 another scientist continues to be influenced by a
                 number of economic, social, psychological and political
                 factors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; experimentation; legal aspects;
                 verification",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information Services, Data bank
                 sharing. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Data manipulation
                 languages (DML). {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy.
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Transborder data flow. {\bf
                 K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Gillenson:1990:PDE,
  author =       "Mark L. Gillenson",
  title =        "Physical design equivalencies in database conversion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "120--131",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79183.html",
  abstract =     "As relational technology becomes increasingly accepted
                 in commercial data processing, conversion of some of
                 the huge number of existing navigational databases to
                 relational databases is inevitable. It is thus
                 important to understand how to recognize physical
                 design modifications and enhancements in the
                 navigational databases and how to convert them to
                 equivalent relational terms as applicable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "convert network of hierarchical databases to
                 relational database; a five-stage process recognizing
                 new designs for performance, factors, undoing the
                 modification to obtain the logical schema, and
                 selecting appropriate indexes, denormalization, table
                 splitting, and so on.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  review =       "ACM CR 9104-0295",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.2}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Physical Design. {\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General, Security, integrity, and
                 protection. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.5}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Heterogeneous
                 Databases, Data translation.",
}

@Article{Sunday:1990:VFS,
  author =       "Daniel M. Sunday",
  title =        "A Very Fast Substring Search Algorithm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "132--142",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See also
                 \cite{Boyer:1977:FSS,Knuth:1977:FPM,Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79184.html",
  abstract =     "This article describes a substring search algorithm
                 that is faster than the Boyer--Moore algorithm. This
                 algorithm does not depend on scanning the pattern
                 string in any particular order. Three variations of the
                 algorithm are given that use three different pattern
                 scan orders. These include: (1) a ``Quick Search''
                 algorithm; (2) a ``Maximal Shift'' and (3) an ``Optimal
                 Mismatch'' algorithm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical
                 Algorithms and Problems, Pattern matching.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1990:IAS,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Insecurity about security?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/79113.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.m}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Miscellaneous,
                 Security*.",
}

@Article{White:1990:PLR,
  author =       "J. R. White",
  title =        "{President}'s Letter: Reflections on {Snowbird}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:46:24 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1990:EDA,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "{EC} directives aim for market harmony",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84452.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Press:1990:CT,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Compuvision or Teleputer?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "29--36",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:41 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84453.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf I.7.0}: Computing Methodologies,
                 TEXT PROCESSING, General.",
}

@Article{McGregor:1990:ISI,
  author =       "John D. McGregor and Tim Korson",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on Object-Oriented
                 Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214946.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features.",
}

@Article{Korson:1990:UOO,
  author =       "Tim Korson and John D. McGregor",
  title =        "Understanding Object-Oriented: a Unifying Paradigm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84459.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Jordan:1990:IBC,
  author =       "David Jordan",
  title =        "Implementation benefits of {C++} language mechanisms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84460.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, C++. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, C.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features.",
}

@Article{Kilian:1990:TTD,
  author =       "Michael F. Kilian",
  title =        "{Trellis}: turning designs into programs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "65--67",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84462.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments, Trellis. {\bf D.1.0}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, General.",
}

@Article{Meyer:1990:LDE,
  author =       "Bertrand Meyer",
  title =        "Lessons from the design of the {Eiffel} libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "68--88",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84464.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Software libraries. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf D.1.0}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, General.",
}

@Article{Gibbs:1990:CMS,
  author =       "Simon Gibbs and Dennis Tsichritzis and Eduardo Casais
                 and Oscar Nierstrasz and Xavier Pintado",
  title =        "Class management for software communities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "90--103",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Nierstrasz.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://cui.unige.ch/OO-articles/classManagement.ps.Z;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84525.html",
  abstract =     "Object-oriented programming is considered in the
                 context of software communities -- groups of designers
                 and developers sharing knowledge and experience. One
                 way of fostering reuse of this experience is by
                 establishing large collections of reusable object
                 classes. Resulting problems include: Class packaging
                 and class organization -- how can classes and their
                 methods be represented to simplify reuse. Class
                 selection and exploration -- what query and browsing
                 facilities are needed by developers in order to
                 facilitate software reuse. Class evolution -- how may
                 the class hierarchy be reorganized as a result of
                 changes introduced by developers. These issues are
                 illustrated by examining prototype tools and systems
                 intended to aid object-oriented programming.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; olit-reuse osg-ftp osg-book",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.m}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Reusable
                 software.",
}

@Article{Wirfs-Brock:1990:SCR,
  author =       "Rebecca J. Wirfs-Brock and Ralph E. Johnson",
  title =        "Surveying current research in object-oriented design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "104--124",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84526.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.1.0}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, General. {\bf D.2.1}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies. {\bf D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Constructs and Features.",
}

@Article{Agha:1990:COO,
  author =       "Gul Agha",
  title =        "Concurrent object-oriented programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "125--141",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84528.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "CACM; design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 General. {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors.",
}

@Article{Henderson-Sellers:1990:OOS,
  author =       "Brian Henderson-Sellers and Julian M. Edwards",
  title =        "The object-oriented systems life cycle",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "142--159",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/is.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84529.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Life cycle. {\bf D.1.0}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, General. {\bf D.2.10}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages.",
}

@Article{Gries:1990:TSR,
  author =       "David Gries and Dorothy Marsh",
  title =        "The 1988--89 {Taulbee} survey report",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "160--169",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84531.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, General.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1990:FOC,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "A few old coincidences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "202--202",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84533.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1990:CPA,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: It's All Software, Now",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84539.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf B.1.0}: Hardware, CONTROL STRUCTURES AND
                 MICROPROGRAMMING, General. {\bf B.7.2}: Hardware,
                 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Design Aids. {\bf J.6}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf C.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, GENERAL,
                 Hardware/software interfaces.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1990:PPS,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Software Teams",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84543.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Heidelberger:1990:IDE,
  author =       "Philip Heidelberger",
  title =        "Introduction: discrete event simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214948.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Types of Simulation, Discrete event. {\bf
                 C.3}: Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE
                 AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Fujimoto:1990:PDE,
  author =       "Richard M. Fujimoto",
  title =        "Parallel discrete event simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--53",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1990.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84545.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  descriptors =  "Distributed simulation; survey; time warp",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Types of Simulation, Parallel. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors). {\bf
                 C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.",
}

@Article{Jain:1990:ESL,
  author =       "Sanjay Jain and Karon Barber and David Osterfeld",
  title =        "Expert simulation for on-line scheduling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84547.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems,
                 Industrial automation. {\bf I.6.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Applications.
                 {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Industrial control.",
}

@Article{Dupuy:1990:NNS,
  author =       "Alexander Dupuy and Jed Schwartz and Yechiam Yemini
                 and David Bacon",
  title =        "{NEST}: a Network Simulation and Prototyping Testbed",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "63--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1990.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84549.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "NEST is a graphical environment for simulation and
                 rapid prototyping of distributed networked systems and
                 protocols.",
  country =      "USA",
  descriptors =  "Simulation; communication network; protocol
                 engineering; animation; performance evaluation; routing
                 algorithm",
  enum =         "4023",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; measurement; performance;
                 verification",
  references =   "14",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.3}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Applications. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Protocols, Protocol verification. {\bf C.4}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf
                 B.4.4}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Performance Analysis and Design Aids, Simulation.",
}

@Article{Glynn:1990:LRG,
  author =       "Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "Likelihood ratio gradient estimation for stochastic
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "75--84",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1990.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84552.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  descriptors =  "Simulation; optimization; sensitivity analysis",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.1}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Simulation Theory. {\bf G.3}: Mathematics of
                 Computing, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS, Probabilistic
                 algorithms (including Monte Carlo).",
}

@Article{LEcuyer:1990:RNS,
  author =       "Pierre L'Ecuyer",
  title =        "Random Numbers for Simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "85--97",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 09:23:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1990.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84555.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper gives a survey of the pros and cons of
                 pseudo-RNGs.",
  descriptors =  "RNG; RVG; survey; method",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms",
  subject =      "{\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Random number generation. {\bf I.6.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Miller:1990:SSM,
  author =       "David J. Miller",
  title =        "Simulation of a semiconductor manufacturing line",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "98--108",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84556.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.3}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Applications. {\bf B.7.2}: Hardware,
                 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Design Aids, Simulation.",
}

@Article{Nielsen:1990:TDD,
  author =       "Jakob Nielsen",
  title =        "Traditional Dialogue Design Applied to Modern User
                 Interfaces",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "109--118",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 29 10:03:13 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84559.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques, Interaction techniques. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Lynch:1990:EAM,
  author =       "Brian D. Lynch and H. Rarghav Rao and Winston T. Lin",
  title =        "Economic Analysis of Microcomputer Hardware",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "119--129",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84561.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Statistics.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1990:IRG,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Ghosts, Mysteries, and Uncertainty",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:38 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/84563.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Signal
                 processing systems.",
}

@Article{Press:1990:PCW,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal computing: {Windows}, {DOS} and the {MAC}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92783.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING. {\bf
                 D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, DOS.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1990:LSH,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: how to interpret the {Lotus}
                 decision (and how not to)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92784.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Office Automation,
                 Lotus 1-2-3.",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1990:WC,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "Women and computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "34--46",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92756.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Occupations. {\bf K.3.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 and Information Science Education.",
}

@Article{Pearl:1990:BCS,
  author =       "Amy Pearl and Martha E. Pollack and Eve Riskin and
                 Becky Thomas and Elizabeth Wolf and Alice Wu",
  title =        "Becoming a Computer Scientist",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "47--57",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92757.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; Women in Computing CACM",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Computer science education. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues,
                 Employment. {\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Occupations.",
}

@Article{Knight:1990:CIA,
  author =       "Kevin Knight",
  title =        "Connectionist Ideas and Algorithms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "58--74",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68T05",
  MRnumber =     "1 079 393",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:25:17 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92764.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.3}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Other Architecture Styles. {\bf I.2.0}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 General. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Connectionism and
                 neural nets.",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1990:TPM,
  author =       "Philip A. Bernstein",
  title =        "Transaction processing monitors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "75--86",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92767.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Transaction processing. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed databases.",
}

@Article{Jacobs:1990:SEI,
  author =       "Paul S. Jacobs and Lisa F. Rau",
  title =        "{SCISOR}: Extracting Information from On-line News",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "88--97",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92769.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Scans Dow Jones with a top-down 150 keyword topic
                 lexicon; only a general lexicon of 10,000 word roots
                 with 75 affixes, linked to a core concept hierarchy of
                 1,000 categories.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; performance",
  review =       "ACM CR 9104-0298",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing,
                 Linguistic processing. {\bf H.3.5}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online
                 Information Services. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Text analysis.",
}

@Article{Premerlani:1990:OOR,
  author =       "William J. Premerlani and Michael R. Blaha and James
                 E. Rumbaugh and Thomas A. Varwig",
  title =        "An Object-Oriented Relational Database",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "99--109",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92772.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "A proposal for an implementation of a `OODBMS' by
                 having the SQL calls to an RDB embedded in the
                 procedures of a class. The most interesting feature is
                 a buffering of the requests to create and manipulate
                 objects in memory before sending them to the DB to cut
                 down on the number of calls to the RDB procedures.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf H.2.1}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical Design. {\bf
                 D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages.",
}

@Article{Weiss:1990:XSA,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "The {XXII Self-Assessment}: The Ethics of Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "110--132",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92780.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors; legal
                 aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Self-assessment. {\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Wiederhold:1990:OAS,
  author =       "Gio Wiederhold and John McCarthy and Ed Feigenbaum",
  title =        "Obituary: {Arthur Samuel} (1901--1990). Pioneer in
                 machine learning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "137--138",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "1 079 394",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:26:28 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1990:IRR,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Risks in Computerized Elections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/92787.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1990:CPR,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing perspectives: the rise of the {VLSI}
                 processor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "16--17, 44",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/96286.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.1}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Microprocessors and microcomputers. {\bf
                 B.7.1}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and Design
                 Styles, VLSI (very large scale integration).",
}

@Article{Muratore:1990:RTD,
  author =       "John F. Muratore and Troy A. Heindel and Terri B.
                 Murphy and Arthur Rasmussen and Robert Z. McFarland",
  title =        "Real-time data acquisition at mission control",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "18--31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/96277.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES
                 AND ENGINEERING, Aerospace. {\bf D.4.0}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, UNIX. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Command and
                 control. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN
                 OTHER SYSTEMS, Real time.",
}

@Article{Miller:1990:ESR,
  author =       "Barton P. Miller and Lars Fredriksen and Bryan So",
  title =        "An empirical study of the reliability of {UNIX}
                 utilities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "32--44",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/96267.96279",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 24 08:33:42 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  note =         "This is a fascinating paper on what happens when
                 random input streams are fed into important UNIX
                 utilities on several commercial UNIX systems. In some
                 cases, the tests were able to crash the entire
                 operating system. In 1995, a (sadly, unpublished)
                 followup study showed that many of the failures
                 diagnosed in 1990 still had not been repaired in the
                 commercial systems, and that the GNU implementations
                 were generally more robust. Both 1990 and 1995 papers,
                 and the fuzz-generating software, are available at the
                 authors' FTP site at
                 \path|ftp://grilled.cs.wisc.edu/technical_papers/fuzz.ps|
                 and
                 \path|ftp://grilled.cs.wisc.edu/technical_papers/fuzz-revisited.ps|.",
  URL =          "ftp://grilled.cs.wisc.edu/technical_papers/fuzz-revisited.ps;
                 ftp://grilled.cs.wisc.edu/technical_papers/fuzz.ps;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/96279.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; reliability; security",
  note2 =        "[25-Sep-2002]: The fuzz software archive has been
                 moved to
                 \path|ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/paradyn/fuzz/|, and the
                 technical reports to
                 \path|ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/paradyn/technical_papers/fuzz*|.",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.5}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Reliability.
                 {\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General,
                 UNIX. {\bf D.4.9}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Systems
                 Programs and Utilities. {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Tanenbaum:1990:EAD,
  author =       "Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Robbert {van Renesse} and Hans
                 {van Staveren} and Gregory J. Sharp and Sape J.
                 Mullender and Jack Jansen and Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "Experiences with the {Amoeba} distributed operating
                 system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "46--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 04 08:13:14 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/networks.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/Dcs-1.0.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/96281.html",
  abstract =     "Amoeba 4.0 is a prototype of a distributed operating
                 system that is used by researchers to analyze the
                 process of connecting multiple computers to produce the
                 illusion of one high-level timesharing system. The
                 Amoeba project was developed jointly by the Vrije
                 Universiteit and the Centrum voor Wiskunde en
                 Informatica, both in Amsterdam. The central goal of the
                 project is to design a distributed system that is
                 transparent to its users. Components include diskless
                 workstations, pool processors that can be allocated as
                 needed, specialized servers, and gateways that link
                 systems from different sites and even different
                 countries.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper gives a technical overview of Amoeba,
                 describing the system architecture, objects and
                 capabilities, remote procedure call operations, and
                 finally outlines the various servers available for the
                 system. Some timing measurements of the RPC mechanism
                 are provided also. This paper is a very good,
                 up-to-date overview of Amoeba.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; measurement; performance",
  notes =        "Amoeba is an operational distributed system based upon
                 the client-server model with a specialised RPC tuned
                 for good execution over LANs. The RPC requests to a
                 server for a remote operation can contain upto 30Kb of
                 data. Eight bytes are reserved in the header for the
                 common case when only a few parameters need be sent; in
                 this case, only a header is required. The user
                 processes in Amoeba 4.0 make use of stub procedures to
                 handle the marshalling of parameters and data and the
                 actual message passing mechanism from the users. An
                 Amoeba process is based on the use of parallel threads,
                 which all share the same address space but have their
                 own private stacks. Threads appear to application
                 programmers as traditional sequential processes with
                 the ability to communication among themselves using
                 shared memory. Scheduling of threads is performed by
                 code in the process itself, and so Amoeba threads are
                 effectively co-routines. Amoeba processes are
                 homogeneous in that they specify the required
                 instruction set of the processor on which they are
                 executed among the list of required resources in the
                 ``process descriptor''. Amoeba has the concept of
                 ``memory servers'' that will fetch remote code and data
                 memory segments based on their capabilities. For WAN
                 usage, Amoeba systems are treated as clusters which can
                 access each other through gateways called SWANs
                 (Service for Wide-Area Networks). The use of
                 broadcasting to locate services only operates within a
                 local Amoeba system and if services are to be made
                 available over a WAN, they must be published at the
                 SWAN. This prevents inadvertent use of remote resources
                 instead of local ones and also gives sites
                 administrative control over the services that their
                 users are providing on the wide area network. The
                 Amoeba RPC has a delay one sixth that of traditional
                 SunRPC and a throughput which is twice as good for user
                 process to user process RPC communications on otherwise
                 identical workstations (Sun 3/60s). The maximum user to
                 kernel bandwidth is certainly higher than the maximum
                 813 Kbytes/sec on the Sun 3/60 hardware, but the
                 communication overhead and kernel to user mode context
                 switches reduces this to a little over 700 kbytes/sec
                 for user process to user process communications.
                 ``Although it has long since been corrected, we made a
                 truly dreadful decision in having asynchronous RPC in
                 Amoeba 2.0. In that system the sender transmitted a
                 message to the receiver and then continued executing.
                 When the reply came in, the sender was interrupted.
                 This scheme allowed considerable parallelism, but it
                 was impossible to program correctly. Our advice to
                 future designers is to avoid asynchronous messages like
                 the plague.'' Amoeba 4.0 does not operate efficiently
                 on a network topology with a large number of local area
                 networks interconnected by many bridges and gateways,
                 mainly due the way port location and message handling
                 is performed.",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General,
                 Amoeba. {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Organization and Design, Distributed systems. {\bf
                 D.4.8}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Performance,
                 Measurements. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems.",
}

@Article{Gurbaxani:1990:DCN,
  author =       "Vijay Gurbaxani",
  title =        "Diffusion in computing networks: the case of
                 {BITNET}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "65--75",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/96283.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; measurement; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, BITNET. {\bf
                 K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING. {\bf
                 C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design.",
}

@Article{Jacky:1990:IRR,
  author =       "Jonathan Jacky",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: risks in medical electronics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/96290.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3}: Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1991:IPG,
  author =       "Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: The Globalization of
                 Computing: Perspectives on a Changing World",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Clemons:1991:ESI,
  author =       "Eric K. Clemons",
  title =        "Evaluation of strategic investments in information
                 technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/99985.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf
                 H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Office Automation.",
}

@Article{Ellis:1991:GSI,
  author =       "C. A. Ellis and S. J. Gibbs and G. L. Rein",
  title =        "Groupware: Some Issues and Experiences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--58",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/99987.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.
                 {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf K.4.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Gurbaxani:1991:IIS,
  author =       "Vijay Gurbaxani and Seungjin Whang",
  title =        "The impact of information systems on organizations and
                 markets",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/99990.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf H.4.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Gould:1991:MUU,
  author =       "John D. Gould and Stephen J. Boies and Clayton Lewis",
  title =        "Making usable, useful, productivity-enhancing computer
                 applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--85",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/99993.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Jarvenpaa:1991:SDD,
  author =       "Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa and Blake Ives and Gordon B.
                 Davis",
  title =        "Supply\slash Demand of {IS} Doctorates in the 1990s",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--99",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 27 18:14:44 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/99996.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Information systems education. {\bf K.7.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, General.",
}

@Article{Eerkes:1991:PCS,
  author =       "Gary L. Eerkes",
  title =        "Profiling {Computer Science Master's Programs}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--109",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/99999.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Computer science education. {\bf K.3.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.7.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, General.",
}

@Article{Lamport:1991:MEP,
  author =       "Leslie Lamport",
  title =        "The Mutual Exclusion Problem has been Solved
                 (letter)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "110--113",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/99977.278147",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:49:38 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRCa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: The Clock Grows at Midnight",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/100000.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.m}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Steinberg:1991:VSV,
  author =       "Steve Steinberg",
  title =        "Viewpoint: a Student's View of Cryptography in
                 Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:51:51 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rice:1991:FCS,
  author =       "John R. Rice",
  title =        "And the First Computer Science Department Was?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 20 11:50:10 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rice-john-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
  remark =       "The author points out an error in a Computer Bowl quiz
                 question about which university had the first computer
                 science department: the choices offered were Stanford,
                 Carnegie-Mellon, the University of North Carolina, and
                 MIT. None is correct. The first such department was at
                 Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, founded on 1
                 October 1962 with Samuel D. Conte as department head",
}

@Article{Press:1991:PCPa,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal computing: personal computers and the world
                 software market",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Markets.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1991:LEQ,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on education: {Quick}, where do the computers
                 go?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102797.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education,
                 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI).",
}

@Article{Leveson:1991:SSE,
  author =       "Nancy G. Leveson",
  title =        "Software safety: in embedded computer systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--46",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/safety.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102799.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Human safety. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Yu:1991:SED,
  author =       "K. W. Yu and Tong Lai Yu",
  title =        "Superimposing Encrypted Data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--54",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68P25",
  MRnumber =     "1 093 271",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:44:08 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Boyd:1992:RDE}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102800.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; security; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data encryption
                 standard (DES).",
}

@Article{Cristian:1991:UFT,
  author =       "Flaviu Cristian",
  title =        "Understanding fault-tolerant distributed systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--78",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102801.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Reliability, availability, and
                 serviceability. {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Distributed systems.
                 {\bf D.4.5}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Reliability,
                 Fault-tolerance.",
}

@Article{Richard:1991:GIA,
  author =       "Isabelle Richard",
  title =        "On {Gerasch}'s Insertion Algorithm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:51:19 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Gerasch:1988:IAM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRCb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Certifying Professionals",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102798.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.3}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Testing, Certification, and Licensing.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1991:LSI,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: is information property?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102875.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1991:EFC,
  author =       "John P. Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic frontier: coming into the country",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102876.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Denning:1991:USV,
  author =       "Dorothy E. Denning and Donn B. Parker and Steven Levy
                 and Eugene Spafford and Paula Hawthorn and Marc
                 Rotenberg and J. J. Buck BloomBecker and Richard
                 Stallman",
  title =        "The {United States} vs. {Craig Neidorf}: a debate on
                 electronic publishing, {Constitutional} rights and
                 hacking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102869.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf K.5.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Bulletin boards.",
}

@Article{Parker:1991:CDD,
  author =       "Donn D. Parker and Stephen Levy and Eugene Spafford
                 and Paula Hawthorn and Marc Rotenberg and J. J. Buck
                 BloomBecker and Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Colleagues Debate {Denning}'s Comments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Denning:1991:USV}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Denning:1991:DR,
  author =       "Dorothy E. Denning",
  title =        "Denning's Rebuttal",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gries:1991:TCD,
  author =       "David Gries",
  title =        "Teaching Calculation and Discrimination: a More
                 Effective Curriculum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See letters \cite{Marquart:1992:AFR}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102870.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General. {\bf F.4.0}: Theory of
                 Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Nussbaum:1991:SPM,
  author =       "Daniel Nussbaum and Anant Agarwal",
  title =        "Scalability of Parallel Machines",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68Q10",
  MRnumber =     "1 095 874",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:25:41 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102871.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "For a given algorithm and problem size, we derive the
                 inherent parallelism as the ratio of the serial
                 execution time and the runtime on an ideal realization
                 of a parallel random access machine; hardware
                 scalability is based on this ratio.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors. {\bf F.1.2}:
                 Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES,
                 Modes of Computation, Parallelism and concurrency. {\bf
                 C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF
                 SYSTEMS, Modeling techniques.",
}

@Article{Teuhola:1991:MSA,
  author =       "Jukka Teuhola and Lutz Wegner",
  title =        "Minimal Space, Average Linear Time Duplicate
                 Deletion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--73",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68P10",
  MRnumber =     "1 095 875",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:25:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102872.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Hashing, with collision moved to tail end of the file
                 can be made stable.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; measurement;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf E.5}: Data, FILES, Sorting/searching. {\bf E.5}:
                 Data, FILES, Organization/structure. {\bf H.3.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Storage. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical Design. {\bf F.2.2}:
                 Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND
                 PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and
                 Problems, Sorting and searching.",
}

@Article{Hix:1991:HCI,
  author =       "Deborah Hix and Robert S. Schulman",
  title =        "Human-Computer Interface Development Tools: {A}
                 Methodology for Their Evaluation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--87",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102873.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors; management;
                 measurement; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User
                 interface management systems (UIMS).",
}

@Article{Blostein:1991:JPM,
  author =       "Dorothea Blostein and Lippold Haken",
  title =        "Justification of printed music",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--99",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102874.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
                 Music. {\bf I.3.4}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Application packages.
                 {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Publishing.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRP,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: putting on your best interface",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/102877.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces. {\bf H.5.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION,
                 Multimedia Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Press:1991:PCPb,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Personal Computers as Research
                 Tools: {SIG CHI} and {CSCW}'90",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103087.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General. {\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL
                 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Fox:1991:GEI,
  author =       "Edward A. Fox",
  title =        "Guest Editor's Introduction: Standards and the
                 Emergence of Digital Multimedia Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:48:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/ATM.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Fox:1992:PMP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103086.html",
  abstract =     "Standards will have far-reaching effects on the
                 multimedia technology industry. The scope of computers
                 and communications will expand into the areas of
                 television and publishing. Integrated digital archives
                 will store video, audio, and images, as well as data
                 and text now recorded. Hypertext will develop into
                 hypermedia and will be vital in document processing.
                 Every branch of computer science will have a role in
                 this growing field and will contribute to the
                 development of digital multimedia systems. Interactive
                 digital multimedia applications will change the way
                 people learn and will have the potential to motivate
                 them to learn and discover more. Research involving
                 analog videodiscs will lead to more effective digital
                 versions. [this article summarizes the other articles
                 in this issue]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "compression ADPCM (adaptive pulse code modulation)
                 DPCM; design; digital JPEG MPEG DVI video; multimedia
                 video; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{Wallace:1991:JSP,
  author =       "Gregory K. Wallace",
  title =        "The {JPEG} still picture compression standard",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--44",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/misc.1.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103089.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Describes in simple terms the JPEG compression
                 algorithm. Useful in that it gives an introduction to
                 the DCT.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; jpeg compression; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf I.4.2}: Computing Methodologies, IMAGE
                 PROCESSING, Compression (Coding). {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards. {\bf I.3.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation.",
}

@Article{Cockroft:1991:NPJ,
  author =       "Greg Cockroft and Leo Hourvitz",
  title =        "{NeXTstep}: Putting {JPEG} to Multiple Uses",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45, 116",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 29 14:34:38 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103097.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.9}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Systems
                 Programs and Utilities, JPEG. {\bf D.4.0}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, NeXTstep. {\bf I.4.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Compression
                 (Coding). {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf E.4}: Data, CODING AND INFORMATION
                 THEORY, Data compaction and compression.",
}

@Article{LeGall:1991:MVC,
  author =       "Didier {Le Gall}",
  title =        "{MPEG}: a video compression standard for multimedia
                 applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--58",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1991.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103090.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; packet video; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf I.4.2}: Computing Methodologies, IMAGE
                 PROCESSING, Compression (Coding), Approximate methods.
                 {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Liou:1991:OKV,
  author =       "Ming Liou",
  title =        "Overview of the $p \times 64$ kbit/s Video Coding
                 Standard",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/misc.1.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1991.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103091.html",
  abstract =     "Simple description of the salient features of the ISDN
                 video standard",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "ANNOTE: Packet video. H.261. [Schulzrinne]",
  descriptors =  "NIL",
  enum =         "8820",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; standardization",
  references =   "0",
  subject =      "{\bf I.4.2}: Computing Methodologies, IMAGE
                 PROCESSING, Compression (Coding), Approximate methods.
                 {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Standards.",
}

@Article{Harney:1991:IVP,
  author =       "Kevin Harney and Mike Keith and Gary Lavelle and
                 Lawrence D. Ryan and Daniel J. Stark",
  title =        "The {i750} Video Processor: a Total Multimedia
                 Solution",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--78",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103092.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf B.4.2}:
                 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Image display. {\bf I.4.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Compression
                 (Coding), Approximate methods. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques, Interaction techniques. {\bf I.3.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware
                 architecture.",
}

@Article{Sijstermans:1991:CFM,
  author =       "Frans Sijstermans and Jan {van der Meer}",
  title =        "{CD}-{I} full-motion video encoding on a parallel
                 computer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "81--91",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103093.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.4.2}: Computing Methodologies, IMAGE
                 PROCESSING, Compression (Coding), Approximate methods.
                 {\bf B.4.2}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
                 COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output Devices. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Video
                 (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors. {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming, Parallel
                 programming.",
}

@Article{Lippman:1991:FSI,
  author =       "Andrew Lippman",
  title =        "Feature sets for interactive images",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "92--102",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/misc.1.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103094.html",
  abstract =     "In addition to describing necessary features, it also
                 gives quick overviews of most of the compression
                 algorithms available today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  contents =     "video compression",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf I.4.2}: Computing Methodologies, IMAGE
                 PROCESSING, Compression (Coding), Approximate methods.
                 {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI).",
}

@Article{Liebhold:1991:TOE,
  author =       "Michael Liebhold and Eric M. Hoffert",
  title =        "Toward an open environment for digital video",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "103--112",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103095.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf I.4.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Compression
                 (Coding). {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Videotex. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications.",
}

@Article{Hoffert:1991:DNS,
  author =       "Eric M. Hoffert and Greg Gretsch",
  title =        "The Digital News System at {EDUCOM}: a Convergence of
                 Interactive Computing, Newspapers, Television and
                 High-Speed Networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "113--116",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103096.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf C.2.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General, Data communications. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Videotex. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Microprocessor/microcomputer
                 applications.",
}

@Article{Borenstein:1991:MEM,
  author =       "Nathaniel S. Borenstein",
  title =        "Multimedia electronic mail: will the dream become a
                 reality?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "117--119",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103098.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf H.2.5}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Heterogeneous Databases, Data
                 translation.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {Risks}: interpreting {(MIS)information}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103088.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Electronic mail.",
}

@Article{Denning:1991:SCE,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Short Citedness (editorial)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:47:59 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1991:CPS,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing perspectives: software and the programmer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "23--24",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103169.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1991:PPT,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical programmer: testing made palatable",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103170.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Freeman:1991:BFF,
  author =       "Peter A. Freeman and Marie-Claude Gaudel",
  title =        "Building a foundation for the future of software
                 engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103168.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management.",
}

@Article{Devanbu:1991:LKB,
  author =       "Premkumar Devanbu and Ronald J. Brachman and Peter G.
                 Selfridge and Bruce W. Ballard",
  title =        "{LaSSIE}: a knowledge-based software information
                 system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "34--49",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103172.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Software libraries. {\bf D.2.7}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance,
                 LaSSIE. {\bf I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation
                 Formalisms and Methods, Representation languages. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Software configuration management.",
}

@Article{Gabrielian:1991:MSR,
  author =       "Armen Gabrielian and Matthew K. Franklin",
  title =        "Multilevel specification of real time systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "50--60",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103173.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 F.3.1}: Theory of Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF
                 PROGRAMS, Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about
                 Programs, Specification techniques. {\bf D.4.7}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design,
                 Real-time and embedded systems.",
}

@Article{Lafontaine:1991:EFS,
  author =       "Christine Lafontaine and Yves Ledru and Pierre-Yves
                 Schobbens",
  title =        "An experiment in formal software development: using
                 the {B} theorem prover on a {VDM} case study",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "62--71, 87",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103174.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 F.3.1}: Theory of Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF
                 PROGRAMS, Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about
                 Programs, Specification techniques. {\bf F.4.1}: Theory
                 of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL
                 LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic. {\bf D.2.6}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming Environments. {\bf
                 D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Program
                 Verification, Assertion checkers.",
}

@Article{Wileden:1991:SLI,
  author =       "Jack C. Wileden and Alexander L. Wolf and William R.
                 Rosenblatt and Peri L. Tarr",
  title =        "Specification-level interoperability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--87",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103175.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution
                 and Maintenance, Extensibility. {\bf D.2.6}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming Environments. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features, Abstract data types.",
}

@Article{Prieto-Diaz:1991:IFC,
  author =       "Rub{\'e}n Prieto-D{\'\i}az",
  title =        "Implementing faceted classification for software
                 reuse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "88--97",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103176.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; experimentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous, Reusable software. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 Software libraries. {\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and
                 Indexing, Indexing methods. {\bf D.2.9}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Productivity.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRE,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Expecting the Unexpected Mayday",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103171.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1991:WCU,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "From {Washington}: {CEOs} unite to influence {U.S.}
                 technology policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103702.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1991:LSF,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: {First Amendment} rights for
                 information providers?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "19--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103703.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1991:IPS,
  author =       "S. E. Goodman and W. K. McHenry",
  title =        "International Perspectives: The {Soviet} Computer
                 Industry: a Tale of Two Sectors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/122192.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Kotov:1991:PS,
  author =       "Vadim E. Kotov",
  title =        "{Project START}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103706.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors. {\bf D.1.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming. {\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, General.",
}

@Article{Kotov:1991:CMP,
  author =       "Vadim E. Kotov",
  title =        "Concurrency + modularity + programmability = {MARS}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "32--45",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103707.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; experimentation; performance;
                 standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Multiple-instruction-stream,
                 multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD). {\bf D.1.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 GENERAL, Instruction set design.",
}

@Article{Tyugu:1991:TNG,
  author =       "Enn Tyugu",
  title =        "Three New-Generation Software Environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "46--59",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Oop.log.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "The system {PRIZ} has been under development at the
                 Institute of Cybernetics, Tallinn, Estonia since
                 mid-seventies. This article describes three
                 environments of different sophistication based on this
                 system: {ExpertPRIZ}, a simple expert system shell;
                 {C-PRIZ}, a language integrating imperative programming
                 ({C}); and {NUT} (New UTopist; {Utopist} was the
                 initial programming language of {PRIZ}), an
                 object-oriented environment.\\ Data elements in
                 {Utopist} (attributes of objects) can be bound by both
                 inter- and intra-object relations. These relations are
                 used by a propositional theorem prover to generate a
                 proof that it is possible to compute a certain datum
                 given some other data. This (constructive) proof is
                 used to synthesize a program which computes the datum.
                 So {PRIZ} has a quite non-standard logic component:
                 compile-time proof and program generation instead of
                 run-time clause resolution. These technique are called
                 Propositional Logic Programming and Structural Program
                 Synthesis. {NUT} is a prototype-based (as opposed to
                 class-based) language: any object can be used as a
                 template (type) for a new object (and of course as a
                 component of a new object). Limited polymorphism is
                 supported through a generic type ({\tt any}). It is
                 notable that some of the modern programming paradigms
                 (constraint programming, object-orientation, employing
                 logic in computation) have been considered so early",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103708.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and
                 Theorem Proving, Logic programming. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Very high-level languages.",
}

@Article{Narinyani:1991:IST,
  author =       "Alexander S. Narin'yani",
  title =        "Intelligent software technology for the new decade",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "60--67",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103709.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General. {\bf I.2.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems, Natural language
                 interfaces.",
}

@Article{Tucker:1991:SAI,
  author =       "Allen B. Tucker and Bruce H. Barnes and Robert M.
                 Aiken and Keith Barker and Kim B. Bruce and J. Thomas
                 Cain and Susan E. Conry and Gerald L. Engel and Richard
                 G. Epstein and Doris K. Lidtke and Michael C. Mulder
                 and Jean B. Rogers and Eugene H. Spafford and A. Joe
                 Turner",
  title =        "A Summary of the {ACM}\slash {IEEE}-{CS} Joint
                 Curriculum Task Force Report: Computing Curricula
                 1991",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:08:59 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103710.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science
                 Education, Computer science education. {\bf A.2}:
                 General Literature, REFERENCE.",
}

@Article{Charette:1991:IRR,
  author =       "Robert N. Charette",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Risks with Risk Analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "106--106",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/103705.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1991:PPN,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Nobody Reads Documentation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105788.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance, Documentation.",
}

@Article{Press:1991:PCN,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Notes from {COMDEX}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105789.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Kerlow:1991:ADC,
  author =       "Isaac V. Kerlow",
  title =        "Art + design + computer graphics technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--39",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Graphics/siggraph/91.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105786.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Introduce the {SIGGRAPH '91} art show",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "art; design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.0}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, General.",
}

@Article{Nunamaker:1991:EMS,
  author =       "J. F. Nunamaker and Alan R. Dennis and Joseph S.
                 Valacich and Douglas R. Vogel and Joey F. George",
  title =        "Electronic Meeting Systems to Support Group Work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "40--61",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/gesturing.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105793.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Computer
                 conferencing and teleconferencing. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human information processing. {\bf H.5.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group
                 and Organization Interfaces.",
}

@Article{George:1991:ECC,
  author =       "Joey F. George and John L. King",
  title =        "Examining the computing and centralization debate",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "62--72",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105796.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management,
                 Centralization/decentralization. {\bf K.4.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational
                 Impacts.",
}

@Article{Phillips:1991:MGM,
  author =       "Richard L. Phillips",
  title =        "{MediaView}: a General Multimedia Digital Publication
                 System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105799.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; multimedia",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, MediaView. {\bf
                 I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Desktop publishing. {\bf I.4.0}:
                 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, General.
                 {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, NeXT.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRCc,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Computers, Ethics and Values",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "106--106",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/105791.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1991:CPR,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: Revisiting Computer Security
                 in the Business World",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108519.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1991:EFP,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: Private Life in Cyberspace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108520.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Regulation.",
}

@Article{Schoppers:1991:RTK,
  author =       "Marcel Schoppers",
  title =        "Real-time knowledge-based control systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "26--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108517.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization
                 and Design, Real-time and embedded systems. {\bf J.7}:
                 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
                 Command and control. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Real time.",
}

@Article{Chandrasekaran:1991:RTD,
  author =       "B. Chandrasekaran and R. Bhatnagar and D. D. Sharma",
  title =        "Real-time disturbance control",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--47",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108524.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Real time. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Process control. {\bf J.7}:
                 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
                 Command and control. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Payton:1991:IRT,
  author =       "David W. Payton and Thomas E. Bihari",
  title =        "Intelligent real-time control of robotic vehicles",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "48--63",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108527.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Real time. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Command and control. {\bf
                 I.2.8}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Problem Solving, Control Methods, and
                 Search, Plan execution, formation, generation. {\bf
                 I.2.10}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Vision and Scene Understanding. {\bf
                 I.2.9}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Robotics, Manipulators.",
}

@Article{Kohn:1991:DCA,
  author =       "Wolf Kohn",
  title =        "Declarative control architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "64--79",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108530.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Process
                 control systems. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED
                 SYSTEMS, Real-time systems. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems, Industrial automation.",
}

@Article{Paul:1991:RPS,
  author =       "C. J. Paul and Anurag Acharya and Bryan Black and Jay
                 K. Strosnider",
  title =        "Reducing problem-solving variance to improve
                 predictability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "80--93",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108531.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.8}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Problem Solving, Control Methods, and
                 Search. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN
                 OTHER SYSTEMS, Real time. {\bf D.4.7}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Real-time
                 and embedded systems. {\bf I.2.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods.",
}

@Article{Kottemann:1991:SAM,
  author =       "Jeffrey E. Kottemann and Michael D. Gordon and Jack W.
                 Stott",
  title =        "A storage and access manager for ill-structured data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "94--103",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108534.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Storage, File organization.
                 {\bf E.2}: Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked
                 representations. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.2.2}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Physical Design, Access
                 methods. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Logical Design.",
}

@Article{Bersoff:1991:ILC,
  author =       "Edward H. Bersoff and Alan M. Davis",
  title =        "Impacts of Life Cycle Models on Software Configuration
                 Management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "104--118",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108537.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Software configuration management. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Life cycle.",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1991:IRM,
  author =       "Ronni Rosenberg",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Mixed Signals about Social
                 Responsibility",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/108521.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1991:IPU,
  author =       "Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: From Under the Rubble:
                 Computing and the Resuscitation of {Romania}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114715.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1991:LEH,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: How the {Nintendo} Generation
                 Learns",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "23--26, 95",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114717.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General, Games.",
}

@Article{Foderaro:1991:LI,
  author =       "John Foderaro",
  title =        "{LISP}: introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114670.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, LISP.",
}

@Article{Gabriel:1991:CIO,
  author =       "Richard P. Gabriel and Jon L. White and Daniel G.
                 Bobrow",
  title =        "{CLOS}: integrating object-oriented and functional
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--38",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114671.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "Common Lisp; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Common Lisp. {\bf D.1.5}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.
                 {\bf D.1.1}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Applicative (Functional) Programming.",
}

@Article{Sinclair:1991:PL,
  author =       "Kenneth H. Sinclair and David A. Moon",
  title =        "The philosophy of {Lisp}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/133119.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, LISP.",
}

@Article{Gajek:1991:MS,
  author =       "Oliver Gajek",
  title =        "The {Metal} system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114673.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Sinclair:1991:PL}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, LISP. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing.",
}

@Article{Layer:1991:LS,
  author =       "D. Kevin Layer and Chris Richardson",
  title =        "{Lisp} Systems in the 1990s",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--57",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114674.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, LISP. {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments, Interactive.",
}

@Article{McKay:1991:CCL,
  author =       "Scott McKay",
  title =        "{CLIM}: the {Common Lisp} interface manager",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114675.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Common Lisp. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, User interface management systems (UIMS).",
}

@Article{Muller:1991:LLT,
  author =       "Hans Muller",
  title =        "{LispView}: leverage through integration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "59--61",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/126333.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Common Lisp. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces.",
}

@Article{Barber:1991:DGL,
  author =       "Richard Barber and George Imlah",
  title =        "Delivering the goods with {Lisp}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114677.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, LISP.",
}

@Article{Allard:1991:RTP,
  author =       "James R. Allard and Lowell B. Hawkinson",
  title =        "Real-time programming in {Common Lisp}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "64--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114679.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Common Lisp. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems. {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Real-time and
                 embedded systems.",
}

@Article{Stewart:1991:BNS,
  author =       "Rocky L. Stewart",
  title =        "{Biosphere} 2 nerve system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114680.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Common Lisp. {\bf J.2}: Computer
                 Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
                 Design, Real-time and embedded systems.",
}

@Article{Corbato:1991:BSW,
  author =       "Fernando J. Corbat{\'o}",
  title =        "On building systems that will fail",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "72--81",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/114669.114686",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114686.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance;
                 reliability; security",
  remark =       "This is the 1990 ACM Turing Award Lecture.",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Reliability, availability, and
                 serviceability. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf D.4.5}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Reliability.",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1991:IFJ,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "An Interview with {Fernando Jos{\'e} Corbat{\'o}}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "82--90",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/114669.114688",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/114688.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance;
                 reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.
                 {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf D.4.0}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRA,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: The Not-So-Accidental Holist",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214895.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1991:CPC,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: Could it Have Been
                 Predicted?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125288.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1991:LSD,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Digital Media and the Law",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125289.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection.",
}

@Article{Cattell:1991:NGD,
  author =       "R. G. G. Cattell",
  title =        "Next-generation database systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125228.html",
  abstract =     "This issue illustrates some of the most popular
                 approaches to next-generation database management
                 systems, sometimes called object-oriented or extended
                 relational DBMSs. These new DBMSs are designed to widen
                 the applicability of database technology to new kinds
                 of applications. These applications include
                 computer-aided software engineering (CASE), mechanical
                 and electrical computer-aided design (CAD), scientific
                 and medical applications, graphics representation,
                 office automation, knowledge representation for
                 artificial intelligence, and business applications
                 where traditional DBMSs have proven inadequate.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; theory",
  owner =        "suchen",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 General. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Logical Design. {\bf H.2.3}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages. {\bf H.2.4}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems. {\bf
                 H.2.8}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database applications. {\bf D.1.5}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques.",
}

@Article{Deux:1991:S,
  author =       "O. Deux and others",
  title =        "The ${O}_2$ system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--48",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 11:58:54 2001",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125238.html",
  abstract =     "The $O_2$ system is an objected-oriented database
                 management system (OODBMS) with a complete development
                 environment and a set of user interface tools. As an
                 OODBMS, it satisfies the rules of [2] as do other
                 systems such as Orion, Iris or GemStone",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the paper: ``$O_2$ is the result of a group
                 effort. For this reason, we have chosen to attribute
                 the paper to a pen name. The following persons
                 participated in the design or implementation of this
                 version of the system: Gustavo Arango, Fran{\c{c}}ois
                 Bancilhon, Christian Barnardi, Pascale Biriotti,
                 Patrick Borras, Philippe Bridon, Sophie Cluet, Vineeta
                 Darnis, David DeWitt, Edouard Duviller, Guy Ferran,
                 Philippe Futtersack, Sophie Gamerman, Constance
                 Grosselin, Gilbert Harrus, Laurence Haux, Mark James,
                 Catherine Lanquette, Didier L{\'e}v{\^e}que, Jo{\"e}lle
                 Madec, David Maier, Shaun Marsh, Didier Plateau, Bruno
                 Poyet, Michel Raoux, Didier Tallot, and Fernando
                 V{\'e}lez.''",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.3}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages.
                 {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Schema and subschema. {\bf H.2.8}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database
                 applications. {\bf H.3.0}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, General. {\bf J.1}:
                 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Business. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Lamb:1991:ODS,
  author =       "Charles Lamb and Gordon Landis and Jack Orenstein and
                 Dan Weinreb",
  title =        "The {ObjectStore} database system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--63",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125244.html",
  abstract =     "ObjectStore is an objected-oriented database
                 management system (OODBMS) that provides a tightly
                 integrated language interface to the traditional DBMS
                 features of persistent storage, transaction management
                 (concurrency control and recovery), distributed data
                 access, and associative queries. ObjectStore was
                 designed to provide a unified programmatic interface to
                 both persistently allocated data (i.e., data that lives
                 beyond the execution of an application program) and
                 transiently allocated data (i.e., data that does not
                 survive beyond an application's execution), with
                 object-access speed for persistent data usually equal
                 to that of an in-memory dereference of a pointer to
                 transient data.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management",
  owner =        "suchen",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, ObjectStore. {\bf D.1.5}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.
                 {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Query languages. {\bf
                 D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, C++. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Database (persistent)
                 programming languages. {\bf H.2.8}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.
                 {\bf H.3.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, General.",
}

@Article{Butterworth:1991:GOD,
  author =       "Paul Butterworth and Allen Otis and Jacob Stein",
  title =        "The {GemStone} Object Database Management System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "64--77",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Nierstrasz.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125254.html",
  abstract =     "GemStone, a commercially available object database
                 management system (ODBMS), was developed to satisfy the
                 needs of the commercial and MIS markets as well as the
                 engineering market. Therefore, several distinct areas
                 are emphasized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management; olit-oodb gemstone
                 (smc)",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems. {\bf H.3.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, General. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Languages. {\bf H.2.8}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Stonebraker:1991:PNG,
  author =       "Michael Stonebraker and Greg Kemnitz",
  title =        "The {POSTGRES} Next-Generation Database Management
                 System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "78--92",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125262.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf H.2.3}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Query
                 languages. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.8}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database
                 applications.",
}

@Article{Lohman:1991:ESO,
  author =       "Guy M. Lohman and Bruce Lindsay and Hamid Pirahesh and
                 K. Bernhard Schiefer",
  title =        "Extensions to {Starburst}: objects, types, functions,
                 and rules",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "94--109",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125266.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Languages, Query languages. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.8}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications. {\bf
                 H.3.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, General. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Silberschatz:1991:DSA,
  author =       "Avi Silberschatz and Michael Stonebraker and Jeff
                 Ullman",
  title =        "Database systems: achievements and opportunities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "110--120",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125272.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Simons:1991:RAR,
  author =       "Barbara Simons and Dennis J. Frailey and A. Joe Turner
                 and Stuart H. Zweben and Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Report: An {ACM} Response: The Scope and Directions
                 for Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "121--131",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125276.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Weissman:1991:IRN,
  author =       "Clark Weissman",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: a National Debate on Encryption
                 Exportability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "162--162",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/IMMD_IV.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125294.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data encryption
                 standard (DES).",
}

@Article{White:1991:PLM,
  author =       "John R. White",
  title =        "{President}'s Letter: Maintaining Free Access to
                 Scientific and Professional Activities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "13--14, 16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 21:55:53 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gore:1991:VHP,
  author =       "Senator Albert {Gore, Jr.}",
  title =        "Viewpoint: {HPCC} Policy Champion Forsees Networked
                 Nation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 21:55:53 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1991:WSP,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Supercomputing Policy Links Science
                 and the `{C}' Word",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125512.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Lander:1991:RCM,
  author =       "Eric S. Lander and Robert Langridge and Damian M.
                 Saccocio",
  title =        "A Report on Computing in Molecular Biology: Mapping
                 and Interpreting Biological Information",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125491.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3}: Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Biology. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval.",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1991:MSA,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "A Monumental Science Adventure: The {Human Genome
                 Project} and Informatics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "40--51",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125492.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3}: Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES. {\bf H.1.0}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, General. {\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General. {\bf H.2.8}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.
                 {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages. {\bf
                 I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving.",
}

@Article{Pancake:1991:SSP,
  author =       "Cherri M. Pancake",
  title =        "Software Support for Parallel Computing: Where Are We
                 Headed?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "52--64",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 27 18:28:52 1994",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125493.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Scientific computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming, Parallel programming. {\bf
                 C.0}: Computer Systems Organization, GENERAL. {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging. {\bf D.3.4}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Newcomb:1991:HHT,
  author =       "Steven R. Newcomb and Neill A. Kipp and Victoria T.
                 Newcomb",
  title =        "The {``HyTime''}: hypermedia\slash time-based document
                 structuring language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "67--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125495.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "TechnoTeacher Inc., Tallahassee, FL, USA",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130E
                 (Data interchange); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6160Z (Other DBMS); C7108 (Desktop publishing)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "Active references; Data importation facility; Digital
                 documents; Document access; Document maintenance;
                 Hyperlinks; Hypermedia time-based document structuring
                 language; HyTime; Interoperability; ISO/IEC Draft
                 International Standard 10744; Nonsequential browsing;
                 Notation; Querying; SGML; SGML ODA Synchronisation;
                 Standard Generalized Markup Language; standardization;
                 Version control",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Language Classifications. {\bf H.3.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing, Indexing methods. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design, Data models. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, SGML.",
  thesaurus =    "Electronic data interchange; High level languages;
                 Hypermedia; Standards",
}

@Article{Newborn:1991:ANA,
  author =       "Monty Newborn and Danny Kopec",
  title =        "The 21st {ACM North American} computer chess
                 championship",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "84--92",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125497.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.",
}

@Article{Silverman:1991:MDC,
  author =       "Robert D. Silverman",
  title =        "Massively Distributed Computing and Factoring Large
                 Integers: a Pracnique",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "94--103",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "11Y05 (68Q22)",
  MRnumber =     "92j:11152",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:51:39 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125504.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; performance; security; theory",
  reviewer =     "Samuel S. {Wagstaff, Jr.}",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.1}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Numerical Algorithms
                 and Problems, Number-theoretic computations. {\bf
                 F.1.2}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT
                 DEVICES, Modes of Computation, Parallelism and
                 concurrency. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems. {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming.",
}

@Article{Lumpp:1991:CCA,
  author =       "James E. {Lumpp, Jr.} and Samuel A. Fineberg and Wayne
                 G. Nation and Thomas L. Casavant and Edward C. Bronson
                 and Howard Jay Siegel and Pierre H. Pero and Thomas
                 Schwederski and Dan C. Marinescu",
  title =        "{CAPS}: a Coding Aid for {PASM}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "104--117",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/debug_3.1.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125507.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming, Parallel
                 programming. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors). {\bf C.5.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, General. {\bf D.2.6}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming Environments,
                 Interactive.",
}

@Article{Dittmer:1991:NFH,
  author =       "I. Dittmer",
  title =        "Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length Text Strings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "118--118",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:39:01 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Points out that Pearson's hashing algorithm
                 \cite{Pearson:1990:FHV} was discovered fourteen years
                 earlier by this author \cite{Dittmer:1976:IEP}. See
                 also comments in
                 \cite{Savoy:1991:NFH,Litsios:1991:NFH,Pearson:1991:NFH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Savoy:1991:NFH,
  author =       "Jacques Savoy",
  title =        "Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length Text Strings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "118--119",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:43:31 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Suggests an improvement to Pearson's hashing algorithm
                 \cite{Pearson:1990:FHV} that avoids secondary
                 clustering. Exhibits a key set for which Pearson's
                 algorithm produces alarming clustering. See also
                 comments in
                 \cite{Dittmer:1991:NFH,Litsios:1991:NFH,Pearson:1991:NFH},
                 and early work in \cite{Dittmer:1976:IEP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Litsios:1991:NFH,
  author =       "James Litsios",
  title =        "Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length Text Strings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "119--120",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:40:42 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Suggests a simple extension of Pearson's hashing
                 algorithm \cite{Pearson:1990:FHV} that supports
                 non-character data. See also comments in
                 \cite{Dittmer:1991:NFH,Savoy:1991:NFH,Pearson:1991:NFH},
                 and early work in \cite{Dittmer:1976:IEP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Pearson:1991:NFH,
  author =       "Peter Pearson",
  title =        "Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length Text Strings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "120--120",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:43:03 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Responds to several comments
                 \cite{Dittmer:1991:NFH,Litsios:1991:NFH,Savoy:1991:NFH}
                 on the author's earlier paper \cite{Pearson:1990:FHV},
                 and early work \cite{Dittmer:1976:IEP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRH,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: The Human Element",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "150--150",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125514.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 C.0}: Computer Systems Organization, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Press:1991:PCW,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Wide-Area Collaboration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125403.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 C.2.m}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1991:IPC,
  author =       "Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Computing in a
                 Less-Developed Country",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125408.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Grudin:1991:CI,
  author =       "Jonathan Grudin",
  title =        "{CSCW} Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125320.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Ishii:1991:TOS,
  author =       "Hiroshi Ishii and Naomi Miyake",
  title =        "Toward an open shared workspace: computer and video
                 fusion approach of {TeamWorkStation}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "37--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/gesturing.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125321.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Synchronous interaction. {\bf H.5.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.5.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION,
                 Multimedia Information Systems, Video (e.g., tape,
                 disk, DVI). {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Computer conferencing and
                 teleconferencing. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION,
                 Microcomputers, Workstations.",
}

@Article{Francik:1991:PIW,
  author =       "Ellen Francik and Susan Ehrlich Rudman and Donna
                 Cooper and Stephen Levine",
  title =        "Putting innovation to work: adoption strategies for
                 multimedia communication systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125322.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.5.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces,
                 Asynchronous interaction. {\bf H.5.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION,
                 Multimedia Information Systems, Audio input/output.
                 {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Input
                 devices and strategies. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational
                 Impacts.",
}

@Article{Kyng:1991:DCC,
  author =       "Morten Kyng",
  title =        "Designing for cooperation: cooperating in design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "65--73",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125323.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Theory and models. {\bf H.5.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group
                 and Organization Interfaces, Organizational design.
                 {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Systems analysis and
                 design. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems development.",
}

@Article{Perin:1991:ESF,
  author =       "Constance Perin",
  title =        "Electronic social fields in bureaucracies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "74--82",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125324.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf H.4.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf H.5.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group
                 and Organization Interfaces. {\bf K.4.m}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Miscellaneous. {\bf
                 H.5.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General.",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1991:UNS,
  author =       "Laurence C. Rosenberg",
  title =        "Update on {National Science Foundation} funding of the
                 ``{Collaboratory}''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125392.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Kling:1991:CCC,
  author =       "Rob Kling",
  title =        "Cooperation, coordination and control in
                 computer-supported work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "83--88",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125396.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf
                 H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems.",
}

@Article{Norman:1991:CCC,
  author =       "Donald A. Norman",
  title =        "Collaborative computing: collaboration first,
                 computing second",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "88--90",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125398.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf H.4.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf H.4.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{LaMalva:1991:APC,
  author =       "Patrick M. LaMalva and David R. Reyes-Guerra",
  title =        "Accredited Programs in Computing, Followed by Year of
                 Initial Accreditation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "91--96",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 08:19:18 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Peterson:1991:MED,
  author =       "W. Wesley Peterson",
  title =        "More Error-Detecting Decimal Digits",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "110--113",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:50:51 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1991:IRCd,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Collaborative Efforts",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "162--162",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/125411.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects; standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf H.4.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf K.5.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Software
                 Protection. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data
                 encryption standard (DES).",
}

@Article{Frailey:1991:AHA,
  author =       "Frailey and Turner and Zweben",
  title =        "Adequacy and Health of Academic-Industry Coupling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Seiferas/1991.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Simons:1991:BRA,
  author =       "Simons",
  title =        "Building a Research Agenda",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Seiferas/1991.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Stallman:1992:ASP,
  author =       "R. Stallman and S. Garfinkel",
  title =        "Against Software Patents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "League for Programming Freedom see June article CACM",
}

@Article{Barlow:1992:EFG,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: The Great Work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129625.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network).
                 {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1992:PPI,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Interface Design When You Don't
                 Know How",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129626.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Haan:1992:IHS,
  author =       "Bernard J. Haan and Paul Kahn and Victor A. Riley and
                 James H. Coombs and Norman K. Meyrowitz",
  title =        "{IRIS} hypermedia services",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129618.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 IRIS. {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED
                 SYSTEMS. {\bf H.3.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, General.",
}

@Article{Green:1992:EDS,
  author =       "James L. Green",
  title =        "The evolution of {DVI} system software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--67",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129619.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Microprocessor/microcomputer
                 applications. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS,
                 Real-time systems. {\bf I.3.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware
                 architecture. {\bf I.4.0}: Computing Methodologies,
                 IMAGE PROCESSING, General.",
}

@Article{Doerschler:1992:RBS,
  author =       "Jeffrey S. Doerschler and Herbert Freeman",
  title =        "A rule-based system for dense-map name placement",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/space.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129620.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "geography cartography CACM",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; documentation; human factors",
  owner =        "bassili",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf J.2}: Computer
                 Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Earth
                 and atmospheric sciences. {\bf H.4.0}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, General.",
}

@Article{Lapalme:1992:GGI,
  author =       "Guy Lapalme and Jean-Marc Rousseau and Suzanne
                 Chapleau and Michel Cormier and Pierre Cossette and
                 Serge Roy",
  title =        "{GeoRoute}: a Geographic Information System for
                 Transportation Applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--88",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129624.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems, Decision support. {\bf
                 J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business.",
}

@Article{Subramanian:1992:CDT,
  author =       "Girish H. Subramanian and John Nosek and Sankaran P.
                 Raghunathan and Santosh S. Kanitkar",
  title =        "A comparison of the decision table and tree",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--94",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129621.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Decision tables. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Representation. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems, Decision
                 support. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems analysis and design. {\bf K.8.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, General,
                 Games.",
}

@Article{Bunton:1992:PDM,
  author =       "Suzanne Bunton and Gaetano Borriello",
  title =        "Practical dictionary management for hardware data
                 compression",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--104",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129622.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf E.4}: Data, CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY, Data
                 compaction and compression. {\bf B.6.1}: Hardware,
                 LOGIC DESIGN, Design Styles, Memory control and access.
                 {\bf B.7.1}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Algorithms implemented in hardware. {\bf
                 E.1}: Data, DATA STRUCTURES, Trees.",
}

@Article{Fox:1992:PMP,
  author =       "Edward A. Fox and Lenwood S. Heath and Qi Fan Chen and
                 Amjad M. Daoud",
  title =        "Practical minimal perfect hash functions for large
                 databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--121",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 20 17:19:08 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/ProbAlgs.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "This is the first published algorithm for computing
                 minimal perfect hash functions for lists of millions of
                 words; previous algorithms were computationally
                 infeasible for more than a few hundred words.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129623.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; performance",
  note2 =        "This paper presents two randomized algorithm for
                 minimal perfect hashing functions that are designed for
                 use with data bases with as many as a million keys. The
                 algorithms have been experimentally evaluated. The
                 first algorithm generates hash functions that are less
                 than $O(n)$ computer words long, and the second
                 generates functions that approach the theoretical lower
                 bound of $\Omega(n/\log{n})$ words. This work is a
                 predecessor of \cite{Fox:1991:GEI}.",
  subject =      "{\bf E.2}: Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS,
                 Hash-table representations. {\bf H.2.2}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Physical Design, Access
                 methods.",
}

@Article{Frand:1992:SAU,
  author =       "Jason L. Frand and Julia A. Britt",
  title =        "{Seventh Annual UCLA Survey of Business School
                 Computer Usage}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "123--131",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:57 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129628.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Hardware. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and
                 Information Science Education, Information systems
                 education.",
}

@Article{Gries:1992:TR,
  author =       "D. Gries and D. Marsh",
  title =        "The 1989-1990 {Taulbee} Report",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "132",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "CS academic graduations salary income CACM",
}

@Article{Gries:1992:TS,
  author =       "David Gries and Dorothy Marsh",
  title =        "The {1989--90 Taulbee} Survey",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "133--143",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:58 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129629.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf K.0}: Computing Milieux, GENERAL. {\bf
                 K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 General. {\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:IRWa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: What's in a Name?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "186--186",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129627.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 General. {\bf H.3.m}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Miscellaneous. {\bf E.m}: Data,
                 MISCELLANEOUS.",
}

@Article{Marquart:1992:AFR,
  author =       "R. Gary Marquart and Anthony Fedanzo and Robert V.
                 Binder and C. J. Paul and David Ibbetson",
  title =        "{ACM Forum}: Readers Take Exception to Rejoinder: And
                 the {Surgeon General} Warns \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22, 26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:42:04 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Gries:1991:TCD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wolinsky:1992:WPT,
  author =       "Carol Wolinsky and James Sylvester",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Privacy in the Telecommunications
                 Age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129638.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1992:LSC,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Copyright Law and Electronic
                 Compilations of Data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129639.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Igbaria:1992:DME,
  author =       "Magid Igbaria and Jeffrey H. Greenhaus",
  title =        "Determinants of {MIS} Employees' Turnover Intentions:
                 {A} Structural Equation Model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--49",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129631.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Staffing. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Statistics. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues,
                 Employment. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Lederer:1992:NMG,
  author =       "Albert L. Lederer and Jayesh Prasad",
  title =        "Nine management guidelines for better cost
                 estimating",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--59",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129632.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Cost estimation.",
}

@Article{Clark:1992:CSM,
  author =       "Thomas D. {Clark, Jr.}",
  title =        "Corporate systems management: an overview and research
                 perspective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "61--75",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129633.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Management techniques. {\bf K.6.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Staffing.",
}

@Article{Liker:1992:DTM,
  author =       "Jeffrey K. Liker and Mitchell Fleischer and Mitsuo
                 Nagamachi and Michael S. Zonnevylle",
  title =        "Designers and Their Machines: {CAD} Use and Support in
                 the {U}.{S}. and Japan",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--95",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129634.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.6}: Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED
                 ENGINEERING, Computer-aided design (CAD). {\bf A.1}:
                 General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.",
}

@Article{Gelernter:1992:CLT,
  author =       "David Gelernter and Nicholas Carriero",
  title =        "Coordination languages and their significance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "97--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129635.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Concurrent, distributed, and parallel
                 languages. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Linda. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features, Modules, packages. {\bf
                 D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming, Parallel programming.",
}

@Article{Choobineh:1992:FBA,
  author =       "Joobin Choobineh and Michael V. Mannino and Veronica
                 P. Tseng",
  title =        "A form-based approach for database analysis and
                 design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "108--120",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129636.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems analysis and design. {\bf D.2.1}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.1}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical Design, Schema
                 and subschema. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Data description
                 languages (DDL). {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Gray:1992:ECF,
  author =       "Robert W. Gray and Vincent P. Heuring and Steven P.
                 Levi and Anthony M. Sloane and William M. Waite",
  title =        "{Eli}: a Complete, Flexible Compiler Construction
                 System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "121--130",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 11:51:14 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129637.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Eli. {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Specialized application languages.
                 {\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Translator writing systems and compiler
                 generators.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1992:PAI,
  author =       "Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "Political activity and international computer
                 networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "174--174",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129640.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Transborder data flow. {\bf
                 K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Electronic mail.",
}

@Article{Quesada:1992:ANP,
  author =       "Antonio R. Quesada and Paul Pritchard and Richard E.
                 {James, III}",
  title =        "Additional notes on a practical sieve algorithm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 26 10:47:46 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1992:CPC,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: {Charles Babbage}: The Great
                 Uncle of Computing?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--16, 21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1 148 946",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:25:58 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214839.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Charles Babbage. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Press:1992:PCD,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: {Dynabook} Revisited: Portable
                 Computers Past, Present and Future",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:55:29 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214840.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Personal
                 computers. {\bf K.8.2}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL
                 COMPUTING, Hardware.",
}

@Article{Cohen:1992:FST,
  author =       "Jacques Cohen",
  title =        "First specialize, then generalize: introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214842.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Logic
                 programming. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Logic programming. {\bf A.1}: General Literature,
                 INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Robinson:1992:LLP,
  author =       "J. A. Robinson",
  title =        "Logic and Logic Programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--65",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68N17 (01A60 03B70 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1 148 947",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:26:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131296.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Computational
                 logic. {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL
                 LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Logic
                 programming. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Logic programming. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Software. {\bf D.1.6}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Logic Programming.",
}

@Article{Grant:1992:ILP,
  author =       "John Grant and Jack Minker",
  title =        "The Impact of Logic Programming on Databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--81",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  MRclass =      "68P15",
  MRnumber =     "1 148 948",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 03 18:26:18 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131297.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages; management;
                 performance; theory",
  owner =        "curtis",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Logic
                 programming. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Logic programming. {\bf H.2.m}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Furukawa:1992:LPI,
  author =       "Koichi Furukawa",
  title =        "Logic programming as the integrator of the {Fifth
                 Generation Computer Systems} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--92",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131298.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Logic
                 programming. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Logic programming. {\bf D.1.6}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Logic Programming. {\bf D.1.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming. {\bf
                 C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Multiple-instruction-stream,
                 multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD).",
}

@Article{Warren:1992:MLP,
  author =       "David S. Warren",
  title =        "Memoing for logic programs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--111",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131299.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.6}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Logic
                 Programming. {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation,
                 MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical
                 Logic, Logic programming. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and
                 Theorem Proving, Logic programming. {\bf D.3.4}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors.",
}

@Article{Munakata:1992:NIS,
  author =       "Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Notes on implementing sets in {Prolog}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "112--120",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131300.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Prolog. {\bf D.1.1}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Applicative (Functional)
                 Programming. {\bf I.2.5}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Programming Languages and
                 Software.",
}

@Article{Linn:1992:CCS,
  author =       "Marcia C. Linn and Michael J. Clancy",
  title =        "The case for case studies of programming problems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "121--132",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131301.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance, Documentation. {\bf
                 K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Computer and Information Science Education, Curriculum.
                 {\bf D.m}: Software, MISCELLANEOUS, Software
                 psychology.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:IRI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: inside {``RISKS of RISKS''}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 06 09:50:08 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214843.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf A.0}:
                 General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{LaRovere:1992:IPC,
  author =       "Renata L. {La Rovere} and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Computing in the
                 {Brazilian Amazon}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:17:17 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129862.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets. {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Norman:1992:ASD,
  author =       "Ronald J. Norman and Gene Forte",
  title =        "Automating the software development process: {CASE} in
                 the 90's",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129853.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Forte:1992:SAS,
  author =       "Gene Forte and Ronald J. Norman",
  title =        "A self-assessment by the software engineering
                 community",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129854.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Shepard:1992:VSP,
  author =       "Terry Shepard and Steve Sibbald and Colin Wortley",
  title =        "A visual software process language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--44",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129855.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf D.0}: Software, GENERAL. {\bf D.1.7}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Visual Programming. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Huff:1992:ERC,
  author =       "Clifford C. Huff",
  title =        "Elements of a realistic {CASE} tool adoption budget",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--54",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129856.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Cost estimation. {\bf D.2.9}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Life cycle. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Time estimation. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General, Economics. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Life cycle. {\bf K.6.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation Management, Computing
                 equipment management. {\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Installation Management, Pricing and resource
                 allocation. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management. {\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Maiden:1992:ERS,
  author =       "Neil A. Maiden and Alistair G. Sutcliffe",
  title =        "Exploiting reusable specifications through analogy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--64",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129857.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Tools. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 Computer-aided software engineering (CASE). {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Software libraries. {\bf D.2.m}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Reusable software.
                 {\bf D.m}: Software, MISCELLANEOUS, Software
                 psychology.",
}

@Article{Tate:1992:CTM,
  author =       "Graham Tate and June Verner and Ross Jeffery",
  title =        "{CASE}: a Testbed for Modeling, Measurement and
                 Management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129858.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management; measurement;
                 performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf D.2.8}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics.
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Baxter:1992:DMS,
  author =       "Ira D. Baxter",
  title =        "Design maintenance systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "73--89",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129859.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; management; performance;
                 standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance. {\bf D.1.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Automatic Programming. {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous, Reusable software. {\bf J.6}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING,
                 Computer-aided design (CAD). {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 maintenance.",
}

@Article{Vessey:1992:EVP,
  author =       "Iris Vessey and Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa and Noam
                 Tractinsky",
  title =        "Evaluation of vendor products: {CASE} tools as
                 methodology companions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--105",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129860.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering (CASE).
                 {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Tools. {\bf D.2.10}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Representation. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Silverman:1992:SEC,
  author =       "Barry G. Silverman",
  title =        "Survey of expert critiquing systems: practical and
                 theoretical frontiers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "106--127",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129861.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; human factors; languages; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.5}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Programming Languages and Software,
                 Expert system tools and techniques. {\bf A.1}: General
                 Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY. {\bf D.2.5}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging,
                 Debugging aids. {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging, Error handling and
                 recovery. {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems, Decision
                 support. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Knowledge
                 acquisition. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Sammet:1992:FGH,
  author =       "Jean Sammet",
  title =        "Farewell to {Grace Hopper}: end of an era!",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "128--131",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/129852.214846",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214846.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Grace Murray Hopper. {\bf A.0}: General Literature,
                 GENERAL, Biographies/autobiographies.",
}

@Article{Baeza-Yates:1992:TCN,
  author =       "Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Fred T. Krogh and Bernard
                 Ziegler and Peter R. Sibbald and Daniel M. Sunday",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Notes on a Very Fast
                 Substring Search Algorithm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "132--137",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:52:45 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rotenberg:1992:IRP,
  author =       "Marc Rotenberg",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Protecting privacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "164--164",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129863.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1992:SPI,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "A succotash of projections and insights",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "25--30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129886.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Glinert:1992:CPD,
  author =       "Ephraim P. Glinert and Bryant W. York",
  title =        "Computers and people with disabilities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129876.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf
                 K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Employment.",
}

@Article{Brown:1992:ATC,
  author =       "Carl Brown",
  title =        "Assistive technology computers and persons with
                 disabilities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "36--45",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129877.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf
                 K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Computer Uses in Education. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.
                 {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Alm:1992:PCM,
  author =       "Norman Alm and John L. Arnott and Alan F. Newell",
  title =        "Prediction and conversational momentum in an
                 augmentative communication system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "46--57",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:21:18 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129878.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf
                 C.3}: Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE
                 AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS,
                 Microprocessor/microcomputer applications. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.
                 {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Medicine
                 and science.",
}

@Article{Alm:1992:IAT,
  author =       "Norman Alm and John L. Arnott and Alan F. Newell",
  title =        "Input acceleration techniques for severely physically
                 disabled nonspeakers using a communication system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--55",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129879.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Alm:1992:PCM}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Input devices and strategies. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Pausch:1992:GCC,
  author =       "Randy Pausch and Ronald D. Williams",
  title =        "Giving {CANDY} to children: user-tailored gesture
                 input driving an articulator-based speech synthesizer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "58--66",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129880.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf
                 B.4.2}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Voice. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Language generation. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Microprocessor/microcomputer
                 applications.",
}

@Article{Demasco:1992:GTC,
  author =       "Patrick W. Demasco and Kathleen F. McCoy",
  title =        "Generating text from compressed input: an intelligent
                 interface for people with severe motor impairments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "68--78",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Ai/nlg.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129881.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Language
                 parsing and understanding. {\bf B.4.2}: Hardware,
                 INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output
                 Devices, Data terminals and printers. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Language models. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Handicapped
                 persons/special needs. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED
                 SYSTEMS, Microprocessor/microcomputer applications.
                 {\bf I.7.0}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Kukich:1992:SCT,
  author =       "Karen Kukich",
  title =        "Spelling correction for the telecommunications network
                 for the deaf",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "80--90",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129882.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf
                 I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Connectionism and neural nets.
                 {\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Text
                 analysis. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Applications, Text processing. {\bf
                 I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
                 Editing, Spelling.",
}

@Article{Dipner:1992:AA,
  author =       "Randy Dipner",
  title =        "{ADA} and the {ACM}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129883.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf
                 K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs.",
}

@Article{Davies:1992:AMS,
  author =       "Daniel K. Davies and Randy W. Dipner",
  title =        "{ACM} membership survey of disability and disability
                 issues",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "91--93",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129884.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1992:ACE,
  author =       "Ronald E. Anderson",
  title =        "{ACM} code of ethics and professional conduct",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "94--99",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129885.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.4.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Handicapped persons/special needs. {\bf K.7.m}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Codes of good practice.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:SS,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Survivable systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129887.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, ARPANET. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General.
                 {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 AT\&T. {\bf C.2.5}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local Networks.",
}

@Article{Tichy:1992:TCC,
  author =       "Walter F. Tichy and Michael Philippsen and Phil
                 Hatcher and James L. Frankel",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: a Critique of the
                 Programming Language {C*}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:01:29 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Boyd:1992:RDE,
  author =       "Colin Boyd and Tong Lai Yu",
  title =        "Remarks on a Data Encryption Scheme of {Yu} and {Yu}
                 (letters)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:53:17 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Yu:1991:SED}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1992:CD,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Collective dynabases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129898.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Office Automation. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1992:DIP,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson and Michel Denber and Robert J.
                 Glushko",
  title =        "Developments on the intellectual property front",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--39",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129899.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf
                 K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Software Protection, Patents. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues, Regulation. {\bf A.1}: General Literature,
                 INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Hart:1992:VNE,
  author =       "John C. Hart",
  title =        "Visualization in networked environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129889.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.2}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems, Distributed/network
                 graphics. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf
                 I.6.3}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Applications.",
}

@Article{Smarr:1992:M,
  author =       "Larry Smarr and Charles E. Catlett",
  title =        "Metacomputing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "44--52",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/networks.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129890.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.2}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems, Distributed/network
                 graphics. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed applications. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed databases. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf I.3.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems,
                 Remote systems. {\bf I.6.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Applications. {\bf J.2}:
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING. {\bf J.3}: Computer Applications, LIFE AND
                 MEDICAL SCIENCES.",
}

@Article{Mercurio:1992:DLI,
  author =       "Philip J. Mercurio and T. T. Elvins and Stephen J.
                 Young and Philip S. Cohen and Kevin R. Fall and Mark H.
                 Ellisman",
  title =        "The Distributed Laboratory: An Interactive
                 Visualization Environment for Electron Microscopy and
                 {3D} Imaging",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129891.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.2}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques. {\bf J.3}: Computer Applications, LIFE AND
                 MEDICAL SCIENCES.",
}

@Article{Cruz-Neira:1992:CAV,
  author =       "Carolina Cruz-Neira and Daniel J. Sandin and Thomas A.
                 DeFanti and Robert V. Kenyon and John C. Hart",
  title =        "The {CAVE}: audio visual experience automatic virtual
                 environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129892.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.2}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems, Distributed/network
                 graphics. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Virtual reality.",
}

@Article{Carlbom:1992:MAE,
  author =       "Ingrid Carlbom and William M. Hsu and Gudrun Klinker
                 and Richard Szeliski and Keith Waters and Michael Doyle
                 and Jim Gettys and Kristen M. Harris and Thomas M.
                 Levergood and Ricky Palmer and Larry Palmer and Marc
                 Picart and Demetri Terzopoulos and David Tonnesen and
                 Michael Vannier and Greg Wallace",
  title =        "Modeling and analysis of empirical data in
                 collaborative environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "74--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129893.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Types of Simulation, Animation. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 User interfaces. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems, Audio input/output. {\bf I.2.10}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Vision and Scene Understanding, Shape. {\bf I.3.5}:
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Computational Geometry and Object Modeling, Physically
                 based modeling. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Raytracing. {\bf I.4.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Enhancement,
                 Registration. {\bf I.4.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 IMAGE PROCESSING, Segmentation, Edge and feature
                 detection.",
}

@Article{DeWitt:1992:PDS,
  author =       "David DeWitt and Jim Gray",
  title =        "Parallel database systems: the future of high
                 performance database systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "85--98",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/Parallel.io.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129894.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  comment =      "They point out that the comments of boral:critique ---
                 that database machines were doomed --- did really not
                 come true. Their new thesis is that specialized
                 hardware is not necessary and has not been successful,
                 but that parallel database systems are clearly
                 successful. In particular, they argue for
                 shared-nothing layouts. They survey the
                 state-of-the-art parallel DB systems. Earlier version
                 in Computer Architecture News 12/90.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "database; design; measurement; parallel computing;
                 parallel I/O; pario bib",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed databases. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed applications. {\bf
                 C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors. {\bf H.3.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 General. {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Logical Design.",
}

@Article{Higa:1992:OOM,
  author =       "Kunihiko Higa and Mike Morrison and Joline Morrison
                 and Olivia R. {Liu Sheng}",
  title =        "An Object-Oriented Methodology for Knowledge
                 Base\slash Database Coupling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "99--113",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129895.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation Formalisms and
                 Methods, Representations (procedural and rule-based).
                 {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.1}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical Design, Schema
                 and subschema. {\bf H.2.8}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications. {\bf
                 H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Query
                 formulation. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval, Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Search process.",
}

@Article{Ferguson:1992:BTD,
  author =       "David E. Ferguson",
  title =        "{Bit-Tree}: a data structure for fast file
                 processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "114--120",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/bibdb.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129896.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; performance",
  notes =        "Idee ist die Kompression der zu speichernden
                 Schl{\"u}ssel durch Speicherung des ersten
                 unterscheidenden Bits",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Search
                 process. {\bf D.4.3}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, File
                 Systems Management, File organization. {\bf E.5}: Data,
                 FILES, Sorting/searching. {\bf E.1}: Data, DATA
                 STRUCTURES, Trees.",
}

@Article{Heckel:1992:DSP,
  author =       "Paul Heckel",
  title =        "Debunking the software patent myths",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "121--140",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129897.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Patents. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:LYP,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Leap-year problems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "162--162",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129900.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL. {\bf A.0}:
                 General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1992:BCY,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Buying Computers for Your School: a Guide for the
                 Perplexed",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129909.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Installation Management, Computer selection. {\bf
                 K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 selection.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1992:DPP,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Decrypting the puzzle palace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/crypto.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129910.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.6.5}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Security and Protection. {\bf K.4.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:DES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Debating encryption standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129903.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data encryption
                 standard (DES).",
}

@Article{NIST:1992:DSS,
  author =       "{National Institute of Standards and Technology
                 (NIST)}",
  title =        "The {Digital Signature Standard}, Proposed by {NIST}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--40",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 11:54:09 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/crypto.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129904.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Public key
                 cryptosystems. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data
                 encryption standard (DES).",
}

@Article{Rivest:1992:RNP,
  author =       "Ronald L. Rivest and Martin E. Hellman and John C.
                 Anderson and John W. Lyons",
  title =        "Responses to {NIST}'s proposal",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "41--54",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:55:40 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/crypto.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129905.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Public key
                 cryptosystems. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data
                 encryption standard (DES).",
}

@Article{Vatti:1992:GSP,
  author =       "Bala R. Vatti",
  title =        "A generic solution to polygon clipping",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56--63",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Graphics/imager/imager.92.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129906.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; boolean operation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.3}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms.
                 {\bf E.2}: Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked
                 representations. {\bf I.3.5}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object
                 Modeling, Geometric algorithms, languages, and
                 systems.",
}

@Article{Chokhani:1992:TPE,
  author =       "Santosh Chokhani",
  title =        "Trusted products evaluation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "64--76",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129907.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General, Protection mechanisms. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Software quality assurance (SQA). {\bf H.2.0}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General,
                 Security, integrity, and protection. {\bf K.6.5}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Sinha:1992:CSC,
  author =       "Alok Sinha",
  title =        "Client-Server Computing: Current Technology Review",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "77--98",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129908.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed applications. {\bf A.1}: General
                 Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY. {\bf H.3.4}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Systems and Software, Information networks.",
}

@Article{Hesselink:1992:TCD,
  author =       "Wim Hesselink and Jan Jongejan and Jukka Teuhola and
                 Lutz Wegner",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Duplicate Deletion Derived",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "99--107",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:54:09 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:ACL,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Aggravation by computer: life, death, and taxes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/129911.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; reliability; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1992:CPA,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: Artificial Intelligence as the
                 Year 2000 Approaches",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "17--23",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 12:14:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135237.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Philosophical foundations. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range: overlaps with
                 \cite{Goodman:1992:CME}??",
}

@Article{Goodman:1992:CME,
  author =       "S. E. Goodman and J. D. Green",
  title =        "Computing in the {Middle East}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 12:14:05 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135236.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range: overlaps with
                 \cite{Wilkes:1992:CPA}??",
}

@Article{Bell:1992:UTB,
  author =       "C. Gordon Bell",
  title =        "Ultracomputers: a Teraflop Before Its Time",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "26--47",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135227.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf C.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, GENERAL, Instruction set
                 design. {\bf G.1.0}: Mathematics of Computing,
                 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, General. {\bf C.1.0}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Creecy:1992:TMM,
  author =       "Robert H. Creecy and Brij M. Masand and Stephen J.
                 Smith and David L. Waltz",
  title =        "Trading {MIPS} and memory for knowledge engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "48--64",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135228.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Natural
                 language interfaces. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Productivity. {\bf D.2.m}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Rapid
                 prototyping. {\bf H.3.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Storage,
                 Record classification. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning,
                 Concept learning. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing,
                 Text analysis. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing Methodologies,
                 PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications, Text processing.
                 {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Government.",
}

@Article{Kennedy:1992:GEI,
  author =       "Ken Kennedy",
  title =        "Guest Editor's Introduction to the Special Section on
                 Supercomputing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135229.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf C.4}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.
                 {\bf C.1.0}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, General.",
}

@Article{Hiranandani:1992:CFD,
  author =       "Seema Hiranandani and Ken Kennedy and Chau-Wen Tseng",
  title =        "Compiling {Fortran D} for {MIMD} distributed-memory
                 machines",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "66--80",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/par.lin.alg.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135230.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Compilers. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 Fortran D. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream
                 Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors.
                 {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Multiple-instruction-stream,
                 multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD).",
}

@Article{Cann:1992:RFD,
  author =       "David Cann",
  title =        "Retire {Fortran}? {A} Debate Rekindled",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "81--89",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/Functional.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135231.html",
  abstract =     "We compare the execution performance of Sisal, a
                 functional language for large-scale scientific
                 computing, and Fortran on a Cray Y-MP/864. We examine
                 the functional programming paradigm, discuss its
                 attribute and advantages, and highlight the salient
                 features of Sisal. In the remaining sections we
                 illustrate the potential inefficiencies of functional
                 computing, present our most recent performance data,
                 and give some closing remarks regarding Fortran and the
                 future of high-speed computing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; languages; measurement; performance;
                 SISAL Single Assignment Performance dataflow functional
                 data flow",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, FORTRAN. {\bf D.1.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming,
                 Parallel programming. {\bf D.3.4}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors. {\bf C.5.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, SISAL.",
}

@Article{Hummel:1992:FMS,
  author =       "Susan Flynn Hummel and Edith Schonberg and Lawrence E.
                 Flynn",
  title =        "Factoring: a Method for Scheduling Parallel Loops",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "90--101",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135232.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.1}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process
                 Management. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream
                 Architectures (Multiprocessors). {\bf D.3.4}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Compilers. {\bf
                 D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors,
                 Optimization. {\bf D.4.8}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Performance. {\bf I.1.2}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION, Algorithms, Algebraic
                 algorithms. {\bf I.1.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION, Languages and Systems,
                 Evaluation strategies. {\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, Super (very large)
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Pugh:1992:PAE,
  author =       "William Pugh",
  title =        "A practical algorithm for exact array dependence
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "102--114",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135233.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; languages; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Compilers. {\bf D.3.4}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Optimization. {\bf
                 F.3.1}: Theory of Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF
                 PROGRAMS, Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about
                 Programs. {\bf G.1.6}: Mathematics of Computing,
                 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, Optimization, Integer programming.
                 {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Mechanical
                 theorem proving.",
}

@Article{Simmons:1992:PCF,
  author =       "Margaret L. Simmons and Harvey J. Wasserman and Olaf
                 M. Lubeck and Christopher Eoyang and Raul Mendez and
                 Hiroo Harada and Misako Ishiguro",
  title =        "A performance comparison of four supercomputers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "116--124",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135234.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; Fujitsu VP-200 VP2600 Hitachi S810/20
                 NEC SX-2 SX-3 Cray Y-MP C90 CACM; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS. {\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium
                 (``Mainframe'') Computers, CRAY Y-MP. {\bf C.5.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, CRAY C90. {\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, NEC SX-3. {\bf
                 C.5.1}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Fujitsu VP-2600.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:IRF,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Fraud by Computer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135238.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers.
                 {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Authentication. {\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1992:UCL,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Updating the copyright look and feel lawsuits",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131009.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Korson:1992:AMS,
  author =       "Timothy D. Korson and Vijay K. Vaishnavi",
  title =        "Analysis and modeling in software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135225.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.5}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Model Development, Modeling methodologies.
                 {\bf I.6.4}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Model Validation and Analysis. {\bf D.2.0}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Monarchi:1992:RTO,
  author =       "David E. Monarchi and Gretchen I. Puhr",
  title =        "A Research Typology for Object-Oriented Analysis and
                 Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "35--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/130995.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf I.6.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 Applications. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf I.6.5}: Computing
                 Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Model
                 Development, Modeling methodologies. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Rubin:1992:OBA,
  author =       "Kenneth S. Rubin and Adele Goldberg",
  title =        "Object behavior analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--62",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/130996.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
}

@Article{Nerson:1992:AOO,
  author =       "Jean-Marc Nerson",
  title =        "Applying object-oriented analysis and design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "63--74",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/130997.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf I.6.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 Applications. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf I.6.4}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Model
                 Validation and Analysis. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design.",
}

@Article{Curtis:1992:PM,
  author =       "Bill Curtis and Marc I. Kellner and Jim Over",
  title =        "Process modeling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "75--90",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/130998.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies. {\bf I.6.3}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Applications. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments. {\bf D.2.m}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous. {\bf
                 H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems.",
}

@Article{Krasner:1992:LLS,
  author =       "Herb Krasner and Jim Terrel and Adam Linehan and Paul
                 Arnold and William H. Ett",
  title =        "Lessons learned from a software process modeling
                 system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "91--100",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/130999.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management. {\bf D.2.8}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Metrics. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Life cycle. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Korson:1992:MES,
  author =       "Timothy D. Korson and Vijay K. Vaishnavi",
  title =        "Managing Emerging Software Technologies: {A}
                 Technology Transfer Framework",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "101--111",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131000.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf
                 H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf
                 K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Navathe:1992:EDM,
  author =       "Shamkant B. Navathe",
  title =        "Evolution of data modeling for databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "112--123",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131001.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.4}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems.",
}

@Article{Chandrasekaran:1992:TSA,
  author =       "B. Chandrasekaran and Todd R. Johnson and Jack W.
                 Smith",
  title =        "Task-structure analysis for knowledge modeling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "124--137",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131002.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
}

@Article{Krishnan:1992:KBM,
  author =       "Ramayya Krishnan and Xiaoping Li and David Steier",
  title =        "A knowledge-based mathematical model formulation
                 system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "138--146",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131003.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.5}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Programming Languages and Software. {\bf
                 I.6.5}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Model Development. {\bf I.2.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods, Representation
                 languages.",
}

@Article{Page-Jones:1992:CTM,
  author =       "Meilir Page-Jones",
  title =        "Comparing techniques by means of encapsulation and
                 connascence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "147--151",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131004.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Structured programming. {\bf D.2.8}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics, Complexity
                 measures.",
}

@Article{Coad:1992:OOP,
  author =       "Peter Coad",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Patterns",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "152--159",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131006.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.5.2}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Design Methodology, Pattern analysis. {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management, Systems development.",
}

@Article{Nierstrasz:1992:COS,
  author =       "Oscar Nierstrasz and Simon Gibbs and Dennis
                 Tsichritzis",
  title =        "Component-Oriented Software Development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "160--165",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/par.object.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131005.html",
  abstract =     "Object-oriented programming techniques promote a new
                 approach to software engineering in which reliable,
                 open applications can be largely constructed, rather
                 than programmed, by reusing ``frameworks'' of
                 plug-compatible software components. We outline a
                 series of ongoing research projects at the University
                 of Geneva that address component-oriented software
                 development at the levels of languages, tools and
                 frameworks, in particular, (1) the integration of
                 object-oriented language features that support software
                 composition with features concerned with other issues,
                 like obc, (2) application development tools to support
                 composition and reuse, and (3) the development of
                 reusable application frameworks, specifically in the
                 domain of multimedia applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management; olit chloe",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments, Interactive. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 Software libraries. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Scheer:1992:EDM,
  author =       "August-Wilhelm Scheer and Alexander Hars",
  title =        "Extending data modeling to cover the whole
                 enterprise",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "166--172",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:24:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131007.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf I.6.0}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 General. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Systems development.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:IRAa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Accidental Financial Losses",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "194--194",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:25:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/131008.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Financial. {\bf K.6.5}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1992:PPR,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Hat Racks for Understanding",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:26:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135247.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Systems analysis and
                 design. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Tools and Techniques. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1992:EFW,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: Will {Japan} Jack In?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:26:16 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135248.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Artificial realities. {\bf K.4.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.
                 {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General.",
}

@Article{Stylianou:1992:SCE,
  author =       "Anthony C. Stylianou and Gregory R. Madey and Robert
                 D. Smith",
  title =        "Selection Criteria for Expert System Shells: {A}
                 Socio-Technical Framework",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--48",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135240.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software selection. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications, Tools. {\bf
                 I.2.5}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Programming Languages and Software,
                 Expert system tools and techniques. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Touretzky:1992:VEA,
  author =       "David S. Touretzky and Peter Lee",
  title =        "Visualizing evaluation in applicative languages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "49--59",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/Functional.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135241.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "functional languages; lisp",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.1}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Applicative (Functional) Programming. {\bf D.2.5}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging,
                 Tracing. {\bf D.3.1}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Formal Definitions and Theory, Semantics. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, LISP. {\bf F.3.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS, Semantics
                 of Programming Languages.",
}

@Article{Feldman:1992:SMM,
  author =       "Yosee Feldman and Ehud Shapiro",
  title =        "Spatial Machines: a More Realistic Approach to
                 Parallel Computation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "60--73",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:57 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135242.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.1}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Models of Computation,
                 Unbounded-action devices. {\bf F.1.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of
                 Computation, Parallelism and concurrency.",
}

@Article{Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT,
  author =       "Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Gaston H. Gonnet",
  title =        "A new approach to text searching",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "74--82",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib",
  note =         "This paper describes a new linear-time string search
                 algorithm that can handle limited regular-expression
                 pattern matching {\em without\/} backtracking. See also
                 \cite{Knuth:1977:FPM}, \cite{Boyer:1977:FSS},
                 \cite{Karp:1981:ERPa}, \cite{Sunday:1990:VFS}, and
                 \cite{Wu:1992:FTS}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135243.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical
                 Algorithms and Problems, Pattern matching. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Retrieval models.
                 {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Search
                 process. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Selection process. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications, Text
                 processing.",
}

@Article{Wu:1992:FTS,
  author =       "Sun Wu and Udi Manber",
  title =        "Fast text searching allowing errors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "83--91",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/135239.135244",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 06 09:13:52 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib",
  note =         "This algorithm in this paper is implemented in the
                 \path|agrep| program, publicly available via ANONYMOUS
                 FTP to \path|cs.arizona.edu| in the \path|agrep|
                 subdirectory. See also \cite{Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135244.html",
  abstract =     "The string-matching problem is a very common problem.
                 We are searching for a string $ P = p_1 p_2 \ldots {}
                 p_m $ inside a large text file $ T = t_1 t_2 \ldots {}
                 t_n $, both sequences of characters from a finite
                 character set $ \Sigma $. The characters may be English
                 characters in a text file, DNA base pairs, lines of
                 source code, angles between edges in polygons, machines
                 or machine parts in a production schedule, music notes
                 and tempo in a musical score, and so forth. We want to
                 find all occurrences of $P$ in $T$; namely, we are
                 searching for the set of starting positions $ F = \{
                 i|1 \leq i \leq n - m + 1$ such that $ t_i t_{i + 1}
                 \ldots {} t_{i + m - 1} = P \} $. The two most famous
                 algorithms for this problem are the Boyer--Moore
                 algorithm [3] and the Knuth Morris Pratt algorithm
                 [10]. There are many extensions to this problem; for
                 example, we may be looking for a set of patterns, a
                 pattern with ``wild cards,'' or a regular expression.
                 String-matching tools are included in every reasonable
                 text editor, word processor, and many other
                 application",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical
                 Algorithms and Problems, Pattern matching. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf
                 I.5.4}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
                 Applications, Text processing.",
}

@Article{Dori:1992:DAT,
  author =       "Dov Dori",
  title =        "Dimensioning analysis: toward automatic understanding
                 of engineering drawings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "92--103",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135245.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.5}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling,
                 Geometric algorithms, languages, and systems. {\bf
                 I.3.5}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Computational Geometry and Object Modeling, Curve,
                 surface, solid, and object representations. {\bf
                 I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism.",
}

@Article{Palvia:1992:TTF,
  author =       "Shailendra C. Palvia and Steven R. Gordon",
  title =        "Tables, trees and formulas in decision analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "104--113",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135246.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems,
                 Decision support. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:IRWb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Where to Place Trust",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/135249.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Zweben:1992:PLW,
  author =       "Stuart Zweben",
  title =        "{President}'s Letter: We Overplanting Our Seed Corn?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:54:48 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Likins:1992:VBS,
  author =       "Peter Likins",
  title =        "Viewpoint: a Breach of the Social Contract",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--18, 111",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 08:00:21 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Knowles:1992:AFC,
  author =       "Brad Knowles and Roger Schlafly and Grant D. Schultz
                 and Lynn Zelvin and Paul Heckel and E. Robert Yoches",
  title =        "{ACM Forum}: Comments on Cryptography",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--24, 112",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 07:59:00 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1992:CPL,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives. The Long-Term Future of
                 Operating Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "23--24, 112",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138855.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Mesher:1992:IPC,
  author =       "G. M. Mesher and R. O. Briggs and S. E. Goodman and L.
                 I. Press and J. M. Snyder",
  title =        "International Perspectives: {Cuba}, Communism, and
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--29, 112",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:47:33 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138856.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Hartmanis:1992:CFC,
  author =       "Juris Hartmanis",
  title =        "Computing the future: committee to assess the scope
                 and direction of computer science and technology for
                 the {National Research Council}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "30--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138858.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.
                 {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Brosgol:1992:A,
  author =       "Benjamin M. Brosgol",
  title =        "{Ada}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "41--42",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138845.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Ada. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Schonberg:1992:TTA,
  author =       "Edmond Schonberg and Mark Gerhardt and Charlene
                 Hayden",
  title =        "A technical tour of {Ada}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "43--52",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138846.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Ada. {\bf D.3.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs and
                 Features.",
}

@Article{Feldman:1992:AEU,
  author =       "Michael B. Feldman",
  title =        "{Ada} Experience in the Undergraduate Curriculum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "53--67",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:57 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138847.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Ada. {\bf K.3.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 and Information Science Education, Computer science
                 education.",
}

@Article{McCormick:1992:MRA,
  author =       "John W. McCormick",
  title =        "A model railroad for {Ada} and software engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "68--70",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138848.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Ada.
                 {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Industrial control. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Process
                 control. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN
                 OTHER SYSTEMS, Real time. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and
                 Information Science Education, Computer science
                 education.",
}

@Article{Rosen:1992:WOS,
  author =       "J. P. Rosen",
  title =        "What orientation should {Ada} objects take?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--76",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138849.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.3.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs and
                 Features, Abstract data types. {\bf D.3.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs and
                 Features, Modules, packages. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Ada.
                 {\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous, Rapid prototyping. {\bf D.2.10}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies.
                 {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Languages. {\bf D.2.1}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Taft:1992:ATS,
  author =       "S. Tucker Taft",
  title =        "{Ada 9X}: a Technical Summary",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "77--82",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138850.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Ada. {\bf D.3.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs and
                 Features. {\bf D.3.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 General, Standards.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1992:APM,
  author =       "Chris Anderson",
  title =        "{Ada 9X} Project Management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:50 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138851.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Ada. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management. {\bf D.3.0}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, General, Standards.",
}

@Article{Ploedereder:1992:BCA,
  author =       "Erhard Ploedereder",
  title =        "Building consensus for {Ada 9X}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138852.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, General,
                 Standards. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Ada. {\bf D.3.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs
                 and Features, Abstract data types. {\bf D.3.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs
                 and Features, Concurrent programming structures. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features, Modules, packages.",
}

@Article{Wiederhold:1992:TM,
  author =       "Gio Wiederhold and Peter Wegner and Stefano Ceri",
  title =        "Toward megaprogramming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "89--99",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138853.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Modules and interfaces. {\bf D.2.7}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and
                 Maintenance. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management. {\bf H.2.5}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Heterogeneous Databases.
                 {\bf I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation Formalisms and
                 Methods.",
}

@Article{Kopec:1992:AAI,
  author =       "Danny Kopec and Monty Newborn and Mike Valvo",
  title =        "The 22nd {Annual ACM International Computer Chess
                 Championship}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "100--110",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138854.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.",
}

@Article{Mercuri:1992:IRV,
  author =       "Rebecca Mercuri",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Voting Machine Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138857.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf B.4.5}: Hardware,
                 INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Reliability,
                 Testing, and Fault-Tolerance. {\bf J.m}: Computer
                 Applications, MISCELLANEOUS.",
}

@Article{Gersting:1992:VIS,
  author =       "Judith L. Gersting",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Intangibles for Success",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 12:45:17 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hayes:1992:AFD,
  author =       "Patrick J. Hayes and Gordon S. {Novak, Jr.} and Wendy
                 G. Lehnert",
  title =        "{ACM Forum}: In Defense of Artificial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "13--16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 3 17:43:06 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Traub:1992:TAN,
  author =       "Joseph F. Traub",
  title =        "A tribute to {Allen Newell}: 1927--1992",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214847.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Allen Newell. {\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL,
                 Biographies/autobiographies.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range??",
}

@Article{Press:1992:PCN,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: The Net: Progress and
                 Opportunity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138871.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION,
                 Microcomputers, Personal computers. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Electronic mail.",
}

@Article{Loeb:1992:IF,
  author =       "Shoshana Loeb and Douglas Terry",
  title =        "Information filtering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138860.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf H.5.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General.",
}

@Article{Belkin:1992:IFI,
  author =       "Nicholas J. Belkin and W. Bruce Croft",
  title =        "Information filtering and information retrieval: two
                 sides of the same coin?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "29--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138861.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval,
                 Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Search process.",
}

@Article{Loeb:1992:APD,
  author =       "Shoshana Loeb",
  title =        "Architecting personalized delivery of multimedia
                 information",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138862.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Search
                 process. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing. {\bf H.3.4}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Audio input/output. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, User interface management systems (UIMS).",
}

@Article{Stevens:1992:ACI,
  author =       "Curt Stevens",
  title =        "Automating the creation of information filters",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "48--48",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138863.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, General. {\bf H.3.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information
                 Search and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Retrieval models.
                 {\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Stadnyk:1992:MUI,
  author =       "Irene Stadnyk and Robert Kass",
  title =        "Modeling users' interests in information filters",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138864.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf
                 H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval.",
}

@Article{Baclace:1992:CAI,
  author =       "Paul E. Baclace",
  title =        "Competitive agents for information filtering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "50--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138865.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf
                 H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Retrieval
                 models. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning.",
}

@Article{Foltz:1992:PID,
  author =       "Peter W. Foltz and Susan T. Dumais",
  title =        "Personalized Information Delivery: An Analysis of
                 Information-Filtering Methods",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "51--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:06:57 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138866.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf
                 H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software.",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1992:UCF,
  author =       "David Goldberg and David Nichols and Brian M. Oki and
                 Douglas Terry",
  title =        "Using collaborative filtering to weave an information
                 tapestry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--70",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 02 12:19:27 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138867.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Current awareness
                 systems (selective dissemination of information ---
                 SDI). {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Electronic mail. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval, Selection process.",
}

@Article{Bowen:1992:DA,
  author =       "T. F. Bowen and G. Gopal and G. Herman and T. Hickey
                 and K. C. Lee and W. H. Mansfield and J. Raitz and A.
                 Weinrib",
  title =        "The {Datacycle} architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "71--81",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138868.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.2.1}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical Design.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range??",
}

@Article{Ram:1992:NLU,
  author =       "Ashwin Ram",
  title =        "Natural language understanding for
                 information-filtering systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "80--81",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138869.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf I.2.7}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Natural Language Processing.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range??",
}

@Article{Denning:1992:ENE,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Educating a new engineer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "82--97",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138870.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors; management;
                 measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science
                 Education.",
}

@Article{LaMalva:1992:APC,
  author =       "Patrick M. LaMalva and David R. Reyes-Guerra",
  title =        "Accredited Programs in Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "98--101",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 07:59:30 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1992:IRAb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Avoiding Weak Links",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:15:59 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/138872.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.1}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process
                 Management, Multiprocessing/multiprogramming. {\bf
                 D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications
                 Management. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1993:LSL,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Liability for Defective Electronic
                 Information",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151234.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.m}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Miscellaneous. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Human safety. {\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Bly:1993:MWM,
  author =       "Sara A. Bly and Steve R. Harrison and Susan Irwin",
  title =        "Multimedia In The Workplace: Media Spaces: Bringing
                 People Together in a Video, Audio, and Computing
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--47",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:16:32 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/mmos.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151235.html",
  abstract =     "Ongoing experiences in an informal experiment in using
                 video technology to extend the workspace (in terms of
                 opportunity for informal communications and promoting a
                 common community) are described. The key feature is the
                 creation of a virtual common area (or {\em media
                 space}) in an office environment by linking remote
                 common meeting areas using a video connection (in this
                 case, two branch offices 800 miles apart). Participants
                 are given complete control over the configuration,
                 evolution and use of the video system. The general goal
                 is to see how the system evolves, in which ways it is
                 most commonly used, how well it creates the illusion of
                 a common workspace, and what technical problems stand
                 in the way of it meeting its full potential.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf B.4.1}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
                 COMMUNICATIONS, Data Communications Devices,
                 Receivers.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range??",
}

@Article{Lyles:1993:MSB,
  author =       "Bryan Lyles",
  title =        "Media spaces and broadband {ISDN}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151236.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf B.4.2}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
                 COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output Devices. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, ISDN
                 (Integrated Services Digital Network). {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range??",
}

@Article{Fish:1993:VTI,
  author =       "Robert S. Fish and Robert E. Kraut and Robert W. Root
                 and Ronald E. Rice",
  title =        "Video as a technology for informal communication",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/mmos.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151237.html",
  abstract =     "An experiment exploring the use of video telephony as
                 a means for informal communication (in a work place
                 setting) is described. The goal is to use social
                 science to derive a better design for such a system.
                 Various paradigms seeking to simulate different modes
                 of face-to-face communication were implemented and
                 available for use by the subjects of the study (23
                 volunteers in a research work setting). Feedback from
                 the participants was used to evaluate the design, in
                 terms of issues such as usefulness, privacy and
                 intrusiveness. As well, novel uses for the technology
                 were noted.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Computer
                 conferencing and teleconferencing. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Video
                 (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf H.5.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group
                 and Organization Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology.
                 {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Synchronous interaction.",
}

@Article{Hill:1993:RLA,
  author =       "Ralph D. Hill and Tom Brinck and John F. Patterson and
                 Steven L. Rohall and Wayne T. Wilner",
  title =        "The {Rendezvous} Language and Architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--67",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/mmos.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151238.html",
  abstract =     "The {\em Rendezvous} system is a software toolkit and
                 architecture for building multiuser applications for
                 use in conversational settings. Multiuser applications
                 are viewed as providing distributed {\em conversational
                 props}. A conversational prop is an artifact used by
                 the participants in the conversation to facilitate or
                 augment the conversation. The toolkit provides an API
                 for building multiuser applications, based on the X
                 Window System. A widget set designed especially for
                 multiuser applications is provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features. {\bf D.4.1}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process Management. {\bf D.4.7}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design,
                 Interactive systems. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, User interface management systems (UIMS).
                 {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf I.3.2}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems.",
}

@Article{Arango:1993:TMS,
  author =       "M. Arango and L. Bahler and P. Bates and M. Cochinwala
                 and D. Cohrs and R. Fish and G. Gopal and N. Griffeth
                 and G. E. Herman and T. Hickey and K. C. Lee and W. E.
                 Leland and C. Lowery and V. Mak and J. Patterson and L.
                 Ruston and M. Segal and R. C. Sekar and M. P. Vecchi
                 and A. Weinrib and S.-Y. Wuu",
  title =        "{Touring Machine System}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--77",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/mmos.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151239.html",
  abstract =     "The Touring Machine$^{TM}$ was implemented to provide
                 a common platform (system infrastructure) on which to
                 build distributed multimedia applications. A principal
                 goal is to separate policy from mechanism, both to hide
                 session management details from the application
                 programmer, and to provide flexibility in policy to
                 accommodate a wide range of applications. The user
                 (application programmer) is provided an API based on a
                 client/server model. The system structure is an object
                 model with both persistent objects (e.g., station
                 objects) and transient objects (e.g., session objects).
                 Multiport connections (called {\em connectors}) are
                 enabled by mapping logical {\em endpoints} to physical
                 {\em ports} (this can be done by clients via the API).
                 A name server acts as a central repository for static
                 and dynamic information about the system (e.g., for
                 locating station objects). Cruiser$^{TM}$ and
                 Rendezvous$^{TM}$ are two examples of applications
                 built on top of The Touring Machine System. In fact,
                 Cruiser sessions can be synchronized with Rendezvous
                 applications using the common underlying system
                 infrastructure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.0}: Computer Systems Organization, GENERAL,
                 Hardware/software interfaces. {\bf H.5.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION,
                 Multimedia Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Milner:1993:EIT,
  author =       "Robin Milner",
  title =        "Elements of interaction: {Turing Award Lecture}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--89",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/151233.151240",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151240.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  remark =       "This is the 1991 ACM Turing Award Lecture.",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.1}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Formal
                 Definitions and Theory, Semantics. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Concurrent, distributed, and parallel
                 languages. {\bf F.1.2}: Theory of Computation,
                 COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation,
                 Parallelism and concurrency. {\bf F.3.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS, Semantics
                 of Programming Languages, Algebraic approaches to
                 semantics. {\bf F.3.3}: Theory of Computation, LOGICS
                 AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS, Studies of Program
                 Constructs, Control primitives. {\bf F.3.3}: Theory of
                 Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS, Studies
                 of Program Constructs, Functional constructs. {\bf
                 F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND
                 FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic, Lambda calculus
                 and related systems.",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1993:IRM,
  author =       "Karen A. Frenkel",
  title =        "An interview with {Robin Milner}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--97",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151241.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.0}: Theory of Computation, GENERAL. {\bf K.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, People.",
}

@Article{Banatre:1993:PMT,
  author =       "Jean-Pierre Ban{\^a}tre and Daniel {Le M{\'e}tayer}",
  title =        "Programming by multiset transformation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98--111",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151242.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 General. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Language Classifications, Very high-level languages.
                 {\bf D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRRa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Risks Considered Global(ly)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151243.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management,
                 Quality assurance.",
}

@Article{Kling:1993:TCB,
  author =       "Rob Kling and Peter Wegner and John R. Rice and Eric
                 A. Weiss",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Broadening Computer
                 Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 08:02:20 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1993:CPL,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: Light Amplifiers and
                 Solitons",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151221.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf B.4.1}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
                 COMMUNICATIONS, Data Communications Devices,
                 Transmitters. {\bf B.4.3}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND
                 DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Interconnections (subsystems).
                 {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Signal
                 processing systems.",
}

@Article{Odedra:1993:IPS,
  author =       "M. Odedra and M. Bennett and S. Goodman and M.
                 Lawrie",
  title =        "International Perspectives: {Sub-Saharan Africa}: {A}
                 Technological Desert",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151222.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Supnik:1993:ISI,
  author =       "Robert M. Supnik",
  title =        "Introduction to Special Issue on {Digital}'s {Alpha}
                 Chip Project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151223.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Alpha. {\bf
                 B.7.1}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and Design
                 Styles. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream
                 Architectures (Multiprocessors).",
}

@Article{Sites:1993:AAA,
  author =       "Richard L. Sites",
  title =        "{Alpha AXP} Architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--44",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Ooos.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151226.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Alpha. {\bf
                 B.7.1}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and Design
                 Styles. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Kronenberg:1993:POV,
  author =       "Nancy Kronenberg and Thomas R. Benson and Wayne M.
                 Cardoza and Ravindran Jagannathan and Benjamin J.
                 Thomas",
  title =        "Porting {OpenVMS} from {VAX} to {Alpha AXP}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--53",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151224.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Optimization. {\bf D.4.0}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, VMS. {\bf D.3.4}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Interpreters. {\bf
                 D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors,
                 Compilers. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Alpha.
                 {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), VAX.",
}

@Article{Thacker:1993:ADU,
  author =       "Charles P. Thacker and David G. Conroy and Lawrence C.
                 Stewart",
  title =        "The {Alpha} Demonstration Unit: a High-Performance
                 Multiprocessor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--67",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/conc.scientific.computing.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151225.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Alpha. {\bf
                 C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors). {\bf B.7.1}: Hardware, INTEGRATED
                 CIRCUITS, Types and Design Styles.",
}

@Article{Katz:1993:TF,
  author =       "Ralph Katz",
  title =        "Tales from the Front",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sites:1993:BT,
  author =       "Richard L. Sites and Anton Chernoff and Matthew B.
                 Kirk and Maurice P. Marks and Scott G. Robinson",
  title =        "Binary translation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--81",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151227.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Interpreters. {\bf D.3.4}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Compilers. {\bf
                 D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors,
                 Run-time environments. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION,
                 Microcomputers, Alpha. {\bf C.1.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, General.",
}

@Article{Dobberpuhl:1993:DE,
  author =       "Daniel Dobberpuhl and Kevin Fielding",
  title =        "Design of {EV-4}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151228.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Microprocessors.
                 {\bf B.7.m}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
                 Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Hollingsworth:1993:AST,
  author =       "Richard Hollingsworth",
  title =        "Advanced semiconductor technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151229.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Microprocessors.
                 {\bf B.7.m}: Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
                 Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Kemerer:1993:RFP,
  author =       "Chris F. Kemerer",
  title =        "Reliability of Function Points Measurement: a Field
                 Experiment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--97",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:10 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151230.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; measurement; performance;
                 reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.8}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics.
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General,
                 Economics. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1993:UNA,
  author =       "Ronald E. Anderson and Deborah G. Johnson and Donald
                 Gotterbarn and Judith Perrolle",
  title =        "Using the new {ACM} code of ethics in decision
                 making",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151231.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.7.m}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Codes of good practice.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRD,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Are Dependable Systems Feasible?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/151232.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management,
                 Quality assurance. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Software quality assurance
                 (SQA).",
}

@Article{Grover:1993:ITE,
  author =       "Varun Grover and Martin Goslar",
  title =        "Information technologies for the 1990s: the
                 executives' view",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153548.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.0}: Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf A.1}:
                 General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1993:EFB,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: {Bill O' Rights}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153551.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Denning:1993:TT,
  author =       "Dorothy E. Denning",
  title =        "To tap or not to tap",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153523.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Godwin:1993:C,
  author =       "Mike Godwin and William A. Bayse and Marc Rotenberg
                 and Lewis M. Branscomb and Anne M. Branscomb and Ronald
                 L. Rivest and Andrew Grosso and Gary T. Marx",
  title =        "Commentators",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153526.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Denning:1993:FT,
  author =       "Dorothy E. Denning",
  title =        "Final thoughts",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153532.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Shapiro:1993:FGP,
  author =       "Ehud Shapiro and David H. D. Warren",
  title =        "The {Fifth Generation Project}: Personal Perspectives:
                 Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153534.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Concurrent C. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors. {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.1.6}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Logic Programming.",
}

@Article{Fuchi:1993:LNE,
  author =       "Kazuhiro Fuchi and Robert Kowalski and Koichi Furukawa
                 and Kazunori Ueda and Ken Kahn and Takashi Chikayama
                 and Evan Tick",
  title =        "Launching the new era",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--100",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153541.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Concurrent C. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 Data-flow languages. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Nonprocedural
                 languages. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Nondeterministic
                 languages. {\bf D.1.6}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Logic Programming. {\bf D.1.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming.",
}

@Article{Shapiro:1993:E,
  author =       "Ehud Shapiro and David H. D. Warren",
  title =        "Epilogue",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--101",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153547.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Concurrent C. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors). {\bf
                 D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming. {\bf D.1.6}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Logic Programming.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRRb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Risks of Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:27:33 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Billington:1993:UCF,
  author =       "David Billington",
  title =        "Using the context-free pumping lemma",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21, 81",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153590.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.4.3}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Formal Languages, Classes defined
                 by grammars or automata.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1993:PPC,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Cooperative Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153593.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management, Software selection. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in
                 Education.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1993:LSU,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: The Ups and Downs of Look and Feel",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:21:51 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153595.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf
                 H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Mandelkern:1993:GUI,
  author =       "David Mandelkern",
  title =        "Graphical User Interfaces: The Next Generation:
                 Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:22:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153574.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Screen
                 design. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1993:ABI,
  author =       "Jeff A. Johnson and Bonnie A. Nardi and Craig L.
                 Zarmer and James R. Miller",
  title =        "{ACE}: Building Interactive Graphical Interactions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--55",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:10 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153576.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User
                 interface management systems (UIMS). {\bf D.1.5}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented
                 Programming. {\bf D.1.7}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Visual Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces. {\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Rapid prototyping. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Robertson:1993:IVU,
  author =       "George G. Robertson and Stuart K. Card and Jock D.
                 Mackinlay",
  title =        "Information Visualization Using {3D} Interactive
                 Animation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--71",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:11 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153577.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors; performance;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Interaction styles. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems, Animations. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Retrieval models.
                 {\bf I.3.6}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Methodology and Techniques, Interaction
                 techniques.",
}

@Article{Morse:1993:OCG,
  author =       "Alan Morse and George Reynolds",
  title =        "Overcoming current growth limits in {UI} development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--81",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153579.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Interaction styles. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Theory and methods. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Productivity.",
}

@Article{Nielsen:1993:NUI,
  author =       "Jakob Nielsen",
  title =        "Noncommand user interfaces",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--99",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153582.html",
  abstract =     "A good overview of what makes new interfaces *new*.
                 Lots of good references.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Input
                 devices and strategies. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Theory and methods. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Computer conferencing and
                 teleconferencing. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems, Animations. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems,
                 Artificial realities. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI).
                 {\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Software. {\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL
                 COMPUTING, General.",
}

@Article{Marcus:1993:HCI,
  author =       "Aaron Marcus",
  title =        "Human communications issues in advanced {UIs}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "101--109",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153670.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Screen
                 design. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Grudin:1993:IEC,
  author =       "Jonathan Grudin",
  title =        "Interface: an evolving concept",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "110--119",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153585.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Theory
                 and methods. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Training, help, and documentation. {\bf
                 H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces. {\bf
                 K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Systems.
                 {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Martin:1993:MAT,
  author =       "C. Dianne Martin",
  title =        "The myth of the awesome thinking machine",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "120--133",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/153587.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Systems. {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Norman:1993:IRU,
  author =       "Donald A. Norman",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Using Names As Identifiers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214834.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Beach:1993:BF,
  author =       "Gary Beach",
  title =        "Building a foundation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155050.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Grosch:1993:FDM,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Forum: In Defense of {Maurice Wilkes} (letter)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:56:42 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1993:PCT,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Technetronic Education: Answers on
                 the cultural Horizon",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:22:35 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155051.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf K.4.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1993:LER,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: Reading and Writing in the 21st
                 Century",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155052.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf K.3.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 and Information Science Education, Curriculum. {\bf
                 K.3.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Miscellaneous, Computer literacy.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1993:IIT,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Introduction to the Issue on Technology in Education",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155053.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Hawkins:1993:TOS,
  author =       "Jan Hawkins",
  title =        "Technology and the organization of schooling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155054.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Ruopp:1993:L,
  author =       "Dick Ruopp and Shahaf Gal",
  title =        "The {LabNetwork}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155055.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf J.2}: Computer Applications,
                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Scardamalia:1993:TKB,
  author =       "Marlene Scardamalia and Carl Bereiter",
  title =        "Technologies for knowledge-building discourse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "37--41",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155056.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Hunter:1993:ICT,
  author =       "Beverly Hunter",
  title =        "Internetworking: coordinating technology for systemic
                 reform",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155057.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf K.3.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Pearlman:1993:DNA,
  author =       "Robert Pearlman",
  title =        "Designing the new {American} schools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155058.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Newman:1993:SND,
  author =       "Denis Newman",
  title =        "School networks: delivery or access",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155059.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Barron:1993:TEM,
  author =       "Brigid Barron and Ronald J. Kantor",
  title =        "Tools to enhance math education: the {Jasper} series",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155060.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf J.2}:
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Mathematics and statistics.",
}

@Article{Schank:1993:LMC,
  author =       "Roger C. Schank",
  title =        "Learning via multimedia computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--56",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155061.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Grant:1993:WCC,
  author =       "Wayne C. Grant",
  title =        "{Wireless Coyote}: a computer-supported field trip",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "57--59",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155062.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Pea:1993:CVP,
  author =       "Roy D. Pea",
  title =        "The collaborative visualization project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155063.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf J.2}: Computer Applications,
                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Rubin:1993:VLT,
  author =       "Andee Rubin",
  title =        "Video laboratories: tools for scientific
                 investigation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155064.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques, Interaction techniques. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Video
                 (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf J.2}: Computer
                 Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING. {\bf
                 J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Mathematics and statistics.",
}

@Article{Braun:1993:HAS,
  author =       "Ludwig Braun",
  title =        "Help for all the students",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155065.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.
                 {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Becker:1993:TAC,
  author =       "Henry Jay Becker",
  title =        "Teaching with and about computers in secondary
                 schools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "69--72",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155066.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1993:TIU,
  author =       "Ronald E. Anderson",
  title =        "The technology infrastructure of {U.S.} schools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155067.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Hawkins:1993:AT,
  author =       "Jan Hawkins and John Frederiksen and Allan Collins and
                 Dorothy Bennett and Elizabeth Collins",
  title =        "Assessment and technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155068.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Self-assessment. {\bf K.3.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education, Computer-managed instruction
                 (CMI).",
}

@Article{Edwards:1993:LLL,
  author =       "Carol Edwards",
  title =        "Life-long learning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "76--78",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155069.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.m}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Miscellaneous, Computer
                 literacy.",
}

@Article{George:1993:CEF,
  author =       "Yolanda S. George and Shirley M. Malcolm and Laura
                 Jeffers",
  title =        "Computer equity for the future",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155070.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.
                 {\bf K.3.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Miscellaneous, Computer literacy.",
}

@Article{Conn:1993:SS,
  author =       "Coco Conn",
  title =        "{SIGKids} at {SIGGRAPH}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155071.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.
                 {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{Perl:1993:ATF,
  author =       "Teri Perl",
  title =        "{ACM} task force on {K-12} education and technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155072.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Curriculum.",
}

@Article{Lidtke:1993:CSP,
  author =       "Doris K. Lidtke and David Moursund",
  title =        "Computers in schools: past, present, and how we can
                 change the future",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155073.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Curriculum. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in
                 Education.",
}

@Article{Merritt:1993:AMH,
  author =       "Susan M. Merritt and Charles J. Buen and Philip East
                 and Darlene Grantham and Charles Rice and Viera K.
                 Proulx and Gerry Segal and Carol Wolf",
  title =        "{ACM} Model High School Computer Science Curriculum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "87--90",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:04:06 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm36.html#MerrittBEGRPSW93;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/155074.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  oldlabel =     "MerrittBEGRPSW93",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Curriculum.",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MerrittBEGRPSW93",
  xxauthor =     "{Task Force of the Pre-College Committee of the
                 Education Board of the ACM}",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRRc,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: The Role of Software Engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "114--114",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:23:53 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214836.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Nidumolu:1993:IPC,
  author =       "S. R. Nidumolu and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Computing in {India}: An
                 {Asian} Elephant Learning to Dance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--22",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163261.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets. {\bf H.0}: Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Kuhn:1993:ITP,
  author =       "Sarah Kuhn and Michael J. Muller",
  title =        "Introduction with taxonomy of {PD} practices: a brief
                 practitioner's guide",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163263.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Muller:1993:TPP,
  author =       "Michael J. Muller and Daniel M. Wildman and Ellen A.
                 White",
  title =        "Taxonomy of {PD} Practices: a Brief Practitioner's
                 Guide",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:03:46 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Kuhn:1993:ITP}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Clement:1993:RLP,
  author =       "Andrew Clement and Peter {Van den Besselaar}",
  title =        "A retrospective look at {PD} projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "29--37",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163264.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS
                 IN OTHER SYSTEMS. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Miller:1993:SDD,
  author =       "Steven E. Miller",
  title =        "From system design to democracy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214813.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Bjerknes:1993:SPA,
  author =       "Gro Bjerknes",
  title =        "Some {PD} advice",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "39--39",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214815.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Carmel:1993:PJA,
  author =       "Erran Carmel and Randall D. Whitaker and Joey F.
                 George",
  title =        "{PD} and Joint Application Design: {A Transatlantic}
                 Comparison",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "40--48",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:06 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163265.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Greenbaum:1993:PPS,
  author =       "Joan Greenbaum",
  title =        "{PD} a personal statement",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "47--47",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214816.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Carmel:1993:PJA}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1993:EPC,
  author =       "William L. Anderson and William T. Crocca",
  title =        "Engineering practice and codevelopment of product
                 prototypes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163266.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Euchner:1993:BIT,
  author =       "Jim Euchner and Patricia Sachs",
  title =        "The benefits of intentional tension",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "53--53",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214817.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Anderson:1993:EPC}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Madsen:1993:EUC,
  author =       "Kim Halskov Madsen and Peter H. Aiken",
  title =        "Experiences using cooperative interactive storyboard
                 prototyping",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "57--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163268.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Ergonomics. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors.",
}

@Article{Crane:1993:GF,
  author =       "Darlene Crane",
  title =        "Graphic facilitation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214820.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Muller:1993:EOP}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Muller:1993:EOP,
  author =       "Michael J. Muller and Daniel M. Wildman and Ellen A.
                 White",
  title =        "``Equal opportunity'' {PD} using {PICTIVE}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "64--66",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214818.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General. {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments.",
}

@Article{Gronbaek:1993:CCC,
  author =       "Kaj Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Morten Kyng and Preben
                 Mogensen",
  title =        "{CSCW} challenges: cooperative design in engineering
                 projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "67--77",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163272.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Harker:1993:UPP,
  author =       "Susan Harker",
  title =        "User participation in prototyping",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--81",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214822.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Kensing:1993:PST,
  author =       "Finn Kensing and Andreas Munk-Madsen",
  title =        "{PD}: structure in the toolbox",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "78--85",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163278.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Mumford:1993:EA,
  author =       "Enid Mumford",
  title =        "The {ETHICS} approach",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214824.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Kensing:1993:PST}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Floyd:1993:SMA,
  author =       "Christiane Floyd",
  title =        "{STEPS}: a methodical approach to {PD}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214826.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Katzenberg:1993:WLA,
  author =       "Barbara Katzenberg and Peter Piela",
  title =        "Work language analysis and the naming problem",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "86--92",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163286.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Screen
                 design. {\bf I.6.7}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Simulation Support Systems,
                 Environments. {\bf J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS
                 AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces.",
}

@Article{Blomberg:1993:WOD,
  author =       "Jeanette Blomberg and Denise McLaughlin and Lucy
                 Suchman",
  title =        "Work-oriented design at {Xerox}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "91--91",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214828.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Katzenberg:1993:WLA}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF
                 COMPUTING, XEROX.",
}

@Article{Novick:1993:PCP,
  author =       "David Novick and Eleanor Wynn",
  title =        "Participatory conversation in {PD}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214830.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Wagner:1993:WFP,
  author =       "Ina Wagner",
  title =        "A web of fuzzy problems: confronting the ethical
                 issues",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "94--101",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Ai/fuzzy-scheduling.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Analyses inter-human relations and problems related to
                 the task of scheduling rooms and persons having to do
                 with surgery in a large hospital.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163290.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Williams:1993:TBS,
  author =       "Marian G. Williams and Vivienne Begg",
  title =        "Translation between software designers and users",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "102--103",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214831.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRM,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Modeling and Simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "124--124",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 09:38:19 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163293.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.0}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, General.",
}

@Article{Brown:1993:LTY,
  author =       "Judith R. Brown",
  title =        "Looking toward the year 2000",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159548.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.0}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, General. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Angell:1993:ILB,
  author =       "Ian O. Angell",
  title =        "Intelligence: logical or biological",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "15--16, 119",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159550.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General. {\bf J.3}: Computer
                 Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES. {\bf H.5.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Steele:1993:FCE,
  author =       "Guy L. {Steele, Jr.} and Danny Hillis and Richard
                 Stallman and Gerald J. Sussman and Marvin Minsky and
                 John McCarthy and John Backus and Fernando Corbat{\'o}
                 and Ronald E. Anderson",
  title =        "Forum: Code of Ethics Reconsidered",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:58:31 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1993:CPF,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "Computing Perspectives: From {Fortran} and {Algol} to
                 Object-Oriented Languages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159553.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages. {\bf
                 D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, ALGOL. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 FORTRAN. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Standards.",
}

@Article{Wellner:1993:GEI,
  author =       "Pierre Wellner and Wendy Mackay and Rich Gold",
  title =        "Guest Editors' Introduction to the Special Issue on
                 Computer-Augmented Environments: Back to the Real
                 World",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159555.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, General. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Spreitzer:1993:SSM,
  author =       "Michael Spreitzer and Marvin Theimer",
  title =        "Scalable, secure, mobile computing with location
                 information",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/mobile.1.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159558.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf D.4.6}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.
                 {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization
                 and Design, Distributed systems. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Baudel:1993:CRC,
  author =       "Thomas Baudel and Michel Beaudouin-Lafon",
  title =        "{Charade}: Remote Control of Objects using Free-Hand
                 Gestures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "28--35",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 02 12:19:30 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159562.html",
  abstract =     "Talks about a gesture recognition system for giving
                 computer-driven presentations. The gestures are fairly
                 few and number and generally not that complicated ---
                 they ``win'' by splitting the gestures into three
                 phases: start position, dynamics, end position. The
                 dynamics are typically a direction of motion and / or
                 finger bending. Makes a good point about using tension
                 (a la Buxton) to phrase the gestures: start in a tense
                 state (you're explicitly indicating that you want to do
                 something) and end in a relaxed state (you naturally
                 relax your arm as a gesture comes to a close).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Input
                 devices and strategies. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Hypertext
                 navigation and maps. {\bf B.4.2}: Hardware,
                 INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output
                 Devices. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Methodology and Techniques, Interaction
                 techniques. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Theory and methods. {\bf I.5.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Design Methodology.
                 {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Command and control. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Consumer
                 products. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Krueger:1993:ETM,
  author =       "Myron W. Krueger",
  title =        "Environmental technology: making the real world
                 virtual",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159563.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Artificial realities. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf J.7}:
                 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Real
                 time. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Input
                 devices and strategies. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques, Interaction techniques. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Fitzmaurice:1993:SIS,
  author =       "George W. Fitzmaurice",
  title =        "Situated Information Spaces and Spatially Aware
                 Palmtop Computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "38--49",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 14:58:02 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159566.html",
  abstract =     "Describes a hand-held monitor tracked in free space to
                 view an imaginary 3D scene that surrounds the user. A
                 button on top of the monitor is used to select
                 commands.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Interaction styles. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Input devices and strategies. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Retrieval models.
                 {\bf I.3.1}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Hardware architecture, Three-dimensional
                 displays. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and Techniques,
                 Interaction techniques.",
}

@Article{Azuma:1993:TRA,
  author =       "Ronald Azuma",
  title =        "Tracking requirements for augmented reality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159581.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf I.3.1}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware architecture,
                 Three-dimensional displays. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Input
                 devices and strategies.",
}

@Article{Feiner:1993:KBA,
  author =       "Steven Feiner and Blair Macintyre and Dor{\'e}e
                 Seligmann",
  title =        "Knowledge-based augmented reality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "53--62",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159587.html",
  abstract =     "Describes a system which employs a see-through head
                 mounted display (augmented reality) and projects
                 wireframe graphics onto objects in the real world. An
                 example given is an application which overlays a laser
                 printer with wireframe information to help the user
                 perform maintenance tasks. The head mount is
                 constructed using a Private Eye.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Artificial realities. {\bf I.3.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology and
                 Techniques, Interaction techniques. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf
                 B.4.2}: Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Input devices and strategies.",
}

@Article{Resnick:1993:BCK,
  author =       "Mitchel Resnick",
  title =        "Behavior construction kits",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "64--71",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159593.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS. {\bf K.3.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Gold:1993:P,
  author =       "Rich Gold",
  title =        "This is not a pipe",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159598.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.m}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Weiser:1993:SCS,
  author =       "Mark Weiser",
  title =        "Some {Computer Science} Issues in Ubiquitous
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "74--84",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/mobile.1.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159617.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.4.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Office Automation. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Elrod:1993:ROE,
  author =       "Scott Elrod and Gene Hall and Rick Costanza and
                 Michael Dixon and Jim {Des Rivi{\`e}res}",
  title =        "Responsive office environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159626.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS. {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Wellner:1993:IPD,
  author =       "Pierre Wellner",
  title =        "Interacting with Paper on the {DigitalDesk}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "86--96",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 26 16:43:43 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159630.html",
  abstract =     "Overhead projector projects paper on to the desk
                 surface; a camera system tracks where your hand is
                 positioned. A good paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User
                 interface management systems (UIMS). {\bf H.4.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Office Automation. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf J.0}: Computer
                 Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Mackay:1993:ARA,
  author =       "Wendy Mackay and Gilles Velay and Kathy Carter and
                 Chaoying Ma and Daniele Pagani",
  title =        "Augmenting reality: adding computational dimensions to
                 paper",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "96--97",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/spatial.input.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159638.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User
                 interface management systems (UIMS). {\bf H.4.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Office Automation.",
}

@Article{Denning:1993:DNP,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Designing New Principles to Sustain Research in our
                 {Universities}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "99--104",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/159640.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Marsaglia:1993:TCR,
  author =       "George Marsaglia",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Remarks on Choosing and
                 Implementing Random Number Generators",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "105--108",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/159544.376068",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:57:13 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  remark =       "Marsaglia criticizes the `minimal-standard generator'
                 proposed in \cite{Park:1988:RNG} and discusses fast
                 ways to compute LCGs with particular multipliers. See
                 new test in \cite{Sullivan:1993:ATR} and responses in
                 \cite{Park:1993:ATR}.",
}

@Article{Sullivan:1993:ATR,
  author =       "Stephen J. Sullivan",
  title =        "Another Test for Randomness",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/159544.376068",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 03 09:06:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Park:1993:ATR,
  author =       "Stephen K. Park and Keith W. Miller and Paul K.
                 Stockmeyer",
  title =        "Another Test for Randomness: Response",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "108--110",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/159544.376068",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 03 09:06:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRRd,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: {RISKS} on the Rails",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:25:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214812.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Human safety. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Colonna:1993:TCS,
  author =       "Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois Colonna",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: The subjectivity of
                 computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:59:22 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/nld.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computing",
}

@Article{Rettig:1993:PPE,
  author =       "Marc Rettig and Gary Simons and John Thomson",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Extended Objects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163413.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf J.5}: Computer
                 Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES. {\bf D.1.5}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented
                 Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1993:WHH,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Happenings on the Hill",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163417.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Ishida:1993:ISI,
  author =       "Haruhisa Ishida and Lawrence H. Landweber",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on Internetworking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:09 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163382.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf C.2.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General.",
}

@Article{Bush:1993:FTT,
  author =       "Randy Bush",
  title =        "{FidoNet}: technology, tools, and history",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163383.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf
                 K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Systems.
                 {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Murray:1993:KNG,
  author =       "Janet Murray",
  title =        "{K12} network: global education through
                 telecommunications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "36--41",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163386.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Bulletin boards. {\bf
                 H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Computer
                 conferencing and teleconferencing.",
}

@Article{Sadowsky:1993:NCD,
  author =       "George Sadowsky",
  title =        "Network connectivity for developing countries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163388.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf C.2.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Kent:1993:IPE,
  author =       "Stephen T. Kent",
  title =        "{Internet} Privacy Enhanced Mail",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "48--60",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:10 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163390.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection, Access controls. {\bf D.4.6}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Authentication. {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Security and Protection, Cryptographic
                 controls. {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection, Verification. {\bf K.6.5}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Authentication. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Rotenberg:1993:CPI,
  author =       "Marc Rotenberg",
  title =        "Communications privacy: implications for network
                 design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "61--68",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163393.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Security and protection. {\bf H.4.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Tuerkheimer:1993:UPP,
  author =       "Frank M. Tuerkheimer",
  title =        "The underpinnings of privacy protection",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163394.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues.",
}

@Article{Hiramatsu:1993:PTP,
  author =       "Tsuyoshi Hiramatsu",
  title =        "Protecting telecommunications privacy in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163400.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Schwartz:1993:DSI,
  author =       "Michael F. Schwartz and David C. M. Wood",
  title =        "Discovering shared interests using graph analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "78--89",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163402.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; Internet network electronic
                 mail connectivity measurement study; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Search
                 process. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed applications. {\bf H.3.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing, Abstracting methods. {\bf
                 H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information networks.
                 {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Bulletin
                 boards. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Electronic mail. {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces, Organizational design. {\bf
                 I.5.2}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
                 Design Methodology, Classifier design and evaluation.
                 {\bf I.5.3}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Clustering, Algorithms. {\bf I.5.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
                 Clustering, Similarity measures. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing
                 Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications. {\bf
                 K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Pattern matching.",
}

@Article{Hesse:1993:RSC,
  author =       "Bradford W. Hesse and Lee S. Sproull and Sara B.
                 Kiesler and John P. Walsh",
  title =        "Returns to science: computer networks in
                 oceanography",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "90--101",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163409.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Bulletin
                 boards. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Electronic mail. {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf
                 H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces,
                 Organizational design. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf
                 J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Earth and atmospheric sciences.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRRe,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Risks of Surveillance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163420.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, General. {\bf
                 C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Hoffman:1993:CC,
  author =       "Lance J. Hoffman",
  title =        "Clipping {Clipper}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162691.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1993:LSC,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Computer Programs and Copyright's
                 Fair Use Doctrine",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162693.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf
                 K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Press:1993:PCB,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Before the {Altair}: The History
                 of Personal Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162697.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Systems. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF
                 COMPUTING, People.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:ISI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on Concurrent
                 Object-Oriented Programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 27 21:34:49 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cohen:1993:COO,
  author =       "Jacques Cohen",
  title =        "Concurrent object-oriented programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214809.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.1.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming.",
}

@Article{Lea:1993:CSS,
  author =       "Rodger Lea and Christian Jacquemot and Eric
                 Pillevesse",
  title =        "{COOL}: system support for distributed programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "37--46",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Ooos.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162699.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, Software libraries.
                 {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization
                 and Design, Distributed systems. {\bf D.4.9}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Systems Programs and Utilities. {\bf
                 D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Achauer:1993:DDO,
  author =       "Bruno Achauer",
  title =        "The {DOWL} distributed object-oriented language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162703.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, DOWL. {\bf D.1.3}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming. {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Software libraries. {\bf H.2.4}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems,
                 Concurrency.",
}

@Article{Meyer:1993:SCO,
  author =       "Bertrand Meyer",
  title =        "Systematic concurrent object-oriented programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--80",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Ooos.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162705.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, Software libraries.
                 {\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Concurrency.",
}

@Article{Lohr:1993:CAR,
  author =       "Klaus-Peter L{\"o}hr",
  title =        "Concurrency annotations for reusable software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "81--89",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162708.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf H.2.4}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems, Concurrency.
                 {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.m}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Reusable
                 software.",
}

@Article{Caromel:1993:TMO,
  author =       "Denis Caromel",
  title =        "Toward a method of object-oriented concurrent
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "90--102",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162711.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, Software libraries.
                 {\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Concurrency. {\bf D.1.5}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Karaorman:1993:ICS,
  author =       "Murat Karaorman and John Bruno",
  title =        "Introducing concurrency to a sequential language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "103--115",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162715.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, Software libraries.
                 {\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Concurrency. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 Object-oriented languages.",
}

@Article{Campbell:1993:DIC,
  author =       "Roy H. Campbell and Nayeem Islam and David Raila and
                 Peter Madany",
  title =        "Designing and implementing {{\em Choices}}: an
                 object-oriented system in {C++}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "117--126",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 14:59:46 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Ooos.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162717.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies. {\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, General, Choices. {\bf D.2.3}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Coding, Reentrant code. {\bf
                 D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Muhlhauser:1993:DMA,
  author =       "Max M{\"u}hlh{\"a}user and Wolfgang Gerteis and Lutz
                 Heuser",
  title =        "{DOCASE}: a methodic approach to distributed
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "127--138",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/162721.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming, Distributed programming. {\bf
                 D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Concurrent, distributed, and parallel
                 languages. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Object-oriented
                 languages. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Tools and Techniques, Computer-aided software
                 engineering (CASE).",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRA,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Animal Crackers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "162--162",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163427.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Reliability, availability, and
                 serviceability. {\bf K.4.m}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Miscellaneous. {\bf K.6.m}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Dekleva:1993:TCF,
  author =       "Sasa Dekleva and Stanley Martens",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: First Normal Form
                 Reconsidered",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:03:53 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Soloway:1993:LES,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: Should We Teach Students to
                 Program?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/164061.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum. {\bf K.3.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, Miscellaneous, Computer literacy.",
}

@Article{Wolcott:1993:IPU,
  author =       "P. Wolcott and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Under the Stress of
                 Reform: High-Performance Computing in the Former
                 {Soviet Union}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/164063.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets.",
}

@Article{Constantine:1993:ISS,
  author =       "Larry L. Constantine and Lucy A. D. Lockwood",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Section on Project
                 Organization and Management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:04:03 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Constantine:1993:OPO,
  author =       "Larry L. Constantine and Lucy A. D. Lockwood",
  title =        "Orchestrating project organization and management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163434.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Constantine:1993:WOP,
  author =       "Larry L. Constantine",
  title =        "Work organization: paradigms for project management
                 and organization",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "35--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163435.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Programming teams. {\bf
                 K.7.2}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Organizations.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1993:PPD,
  author =       "Marc Rettig and Gary Simons",
  title =        "A project planning and development process for small
                 teams",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "45--55",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163440.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.2}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Organizations. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Training.",
}

@Article{Hyman:1993:CCH,
  author =       "Risa B. Hyman",
  title =        "Creative chaos in high-performance teams: an
                 experience report",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "57--60",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163444.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems development. {\bf K.7.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, Organizations. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Programming teams.",
}

@Article{Walz:1993:ISD,
  author =       "Diane B. Walz and Joyce J. Elam and Bill Curtis",
  title =        "Inside a software design team: knowledge acquisition,
                 sharing, and integration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "63--77",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163447.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Programming teams. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Project and People Management. {\bf K.7.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Organizations. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Zultner:1993:TTT,
  author =       "Richard E. Zultner",
  title =        "{TQM} for technical teams",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "79--91",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163577.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Training. {\bf D.2.9}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Programming
                 teams.",
}

@Article{Holtzblatt:1993:MCC,
  author =       "Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh Beyer",
  title =        "Making customer-centered design work for teams",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "92--103",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/164050.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Programming teams. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Project and People Management. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf K.7.2}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Organizations.",
}

@Article{Hutchings:1993:PIL,
  author =       "Tony Hutchings and Michael G. Hyde and David Marca and
                 Lou Cohen",
  title =        "Process improvement that lasts: an integrated training
                 and consulting method",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "104--113",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/164057.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Training. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Programming teams. {\bf
                 K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Zahniser:1993:DWA,
  author =       "Richard A. Zahniser",
  title =        "Design by walking around",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "114--123",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/164060.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1993:IRS,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: System Development Woes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/164065.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1993:EFP,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "The Electronic Frontier: a Plain Text on Crypto
                 Policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163378.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Privacy. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1993:WHR,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: {HPCC} Research Questioned",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163379.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 General. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Hillis:1993:CCM,
  author =       "W. Daniel Hillis and Lewis W. Tucker",
  title =        "The {CM-5 Connection Machine}: a Scalable
                 Supercomputer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "31--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/Parallel.io.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1993.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163361.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The architecture of the CM-5 is described. Based on
                 SPARC processors and two high-speed interconnection
                 systems, up to 16384 PEs can be interconnected. This
                 gives up to 2048 GFLOPS peak.",
  descriptors =  "Computer architecture; parallel computing;
                 supercomputer; MIMD",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "CHARM; design; fat-tree; global coordination; local
                 memory; MIMD; parallel architecture; parallel I/O;
                 performance; SIMD",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), CM-X. {\bf C.5.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, Super (very large)
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Thomborson:1993:DYW,
  author =       "Clark D. Thomborson",
  title =        "Does your workstation computation belong on a vector
                 supercomputer?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "41--49",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:04:06 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163363.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation
                 Management. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Pipeline
                 processors. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers,
                 Workstations.",
}

@Article{Knight:1993:IIT,
  author =       "John C. Knight and E. Ann Myers",
  title =        "An improved inspection technique",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "51--61",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163366.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability; software quality; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf D.2.4}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Program Verification.",
}

@Article{Grady:1993:PRM,
  author =       "Robert B. Grady",
  title =        "Practical results from measuring software quality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--68",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 11:54:50 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163369.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.8}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics.
                 {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Software quality assurance (SQA).",
}

@Article{Littlewood:1993:VUD,
  author =       "Bev Littlewood and Lorenzo Strigini",
  title =        "Validation of ultrahigh dependability for
                 software-based systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "69--80",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163373.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Reliability, availability, and
                 serviceability. {\bf D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Program Verification, Reliability. {\bf
                 D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Program
                 Verification, Validation. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Human safety.",
}

@Article{Banker:1993:SCM,
  author =       "Rajiv D. Banker and Srikant M. Datar and Chris F.
                 Kemerer and Dani Zweig",
  title =        "Software complexity and maintenance costs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "81--94",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163375.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.8}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics.
                 {\bf D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance. {\bf D.2.9}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management. {\bf F.2.3}: Theory
                 of Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Tradeoffs among Complexity Measures. {\bf
                 K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Mercuri:1993:IRC,
  author =       "Rebecca Mercuri",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Corrupted Polling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "122, 94",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163380.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection, Authentication.",
}

@Article{Rada:1993:SSS,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Standards: The Language for
                 Success",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163351.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards.",
}

@Article{Press:1993:PCI,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: The {Internet} and Interactive
                 Television",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "19--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163352.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf H.4.m}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Miscellaneous. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Standards.",
}

@Article{Lucas:1993:MES,
  author =       "Henry C. {Lucas, Jr.}",
  title =        "Market expert surveillance system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "27--34",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163301.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems. {\bf J.4}: Computer
                 Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES. {\bf
                 H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{Birman:1993:PGA,
  author =       "Kenneth P. Birman",
  title =        "The process group approach to reliable distributed
                 computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "37--53",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163303.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Reliability, availability, and
                 serviceability. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems. {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Distributed
                 systems.",
}

@Article{El-Najdawi:1993:ESS,
  author =       "M. K. El-Najdawi and Anthony C. Stylianou",
  title =        "Expert support systems: integrating {AI}
                 technologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--65",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:04:08 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163306.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems, Decision support. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Brynjolfsson:1993:PPI,
  author =       "Erik Brynjolfsson",
  title =        "The productivity paradox of information technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "66--77",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163309.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf H.4.0}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, General.
                 {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, General.",
}

@Article{Kappelman:1993:CEU,
  author =       "Leon A. Kappelman and John P. Thompson and Ephraim R.
                 McLean",
  title =        "Converging end-user and corporate computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "79--92",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 09:40:15 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163314.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; security; standardization;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.4}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
  xxnote =       "Check author order: perhaps ``Ephraim R. McLean and
                 Leon A. Kappelman and John P. Thompson''",
}

@Article{Rao:1993:HPA,
  author =       "H. Raghav Rao and Brian D. Lynch",
  title =        "Hedonic price analysis of workstation attributes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "95--102",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163348.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics.
                 {\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation Management,
                 Pricing and resource allocation. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Smith:1993:PPP,
  author =       "H. Jeff Smith",
  title =        "Privacy policies and practices: inside the
                 organizational maze",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "104--122",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163349.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational
                 Impacts.",
}

@Article{Denning:1993:IRW,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Inside Risks: a World Lit by Flame",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/163353.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Feigenbaum:1994:KBS,
  author =       "Edward A. Feigenbaum and Peter E. Friedland and Bruce
                 B. Johnson and H. Penny Nii and Herbert Schnorr and
                 Howard E. Shrobe and Robert S. Engelmore",
  title =        "Knowledge-Based Systems in {Japan} (Report of the
                 {JTEC} Panel)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175232.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert
                 Systems. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Markets.",
  xxauthor =     "Jtec Panel",
  xxtitle =      "Report: Knowledge-Based Systems in {Japan}",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1994:LSC,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Copyright's Fair Use Doctrine and
                 Digital Data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--27",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175233.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights.",
}

@Article{Schuler:1994:SC,
  author =       "Doug Schuler",
  title =        "Social computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175223.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Chapman:1994:NFS,
  author =       "Gary Chapman",
  title =        "The {National Forum} on {Science} and {Technology
                 Goals}: building a democratic, {post-Cold War} science
                 and technology policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175224.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf K.5.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Schuler:1994:CNB,
  author =       "Doug Schuler",
  title =        "Community networks: building a new participatory
                 medium",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175225.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information
                 networks. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.
                 {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Bulletin
                 boards.",
}

@Article{Clement:1994:CWE,
  author =       "Andrew Clement",
  title =        "Computing at work: empowering action by ``low-level
                 users''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:04:13 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175226.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Management techniques. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Systems development.",
}

@Article{Friedman:1994:ECS,
  author =       "Batya Friedman and Peter H. {Kahn, Jr.}",
  title =        "Educating computer scientists: linking the social and
                 the technical",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175227.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Codes of good
                 practice. {\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Nissenbaum:1994:CA,
  author =       "Helen Nissenbaum",
  title =        "Computing and accountability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175228.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Human safety. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Standards.
                 {\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Codes of good
                 practice. {\bf K.7.3}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Testing, Certification, and Licensing. {\bf
                 K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf K.4.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Regulation. {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues,
                 Regulation.",
}

@Article{Collins:1994:HGG,
  author =       "W. Robert Collins and Keith W. Miller and Bethany J.
                 Spielman and Phillip Wherry",
  title =        "How good is good enough?: an ethical analysis of
                 software construction and use",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--91",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175229.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Codes of good practice. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Cost estimation. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Human
                 safety. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Grudin:1994:GSD,
  author =       "Jonathan Grudin",
  title =        "Groupware and social dynamics: eight challenges for
                 developers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--105",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175230.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Theory and models. {\bf D.2.9}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Productivity. {\bf
                 K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:RCP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Renewing the commitment to a public interest
                 telecommunications policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--108",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175231.html",
  abstract =     "The Telecommunications Policy Roundtable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Dorsett:1994:IRR,
  author =       "Robert D. Dorsett",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Risks In Aviation (part 1 of 2)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175234.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Soloway:1994:LEW,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: Ways of Seeing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175244.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1994:IPC,
  author =       "S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Computing in South Africa:
                 An End to ``Apartness''?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175245.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf K.4.m}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Gronbaek:1994:HSD,
  author =       "Kaj Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Randall H. Trigg",
  title =        "Hypermedia system design applying the {Dexter} model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175236.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Theory
                 and methods. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia.",
}

@Article{Halasz:1994:DHR,
  author =       "Frank Halasz and Mayer Schwartz",
  title =        "The {Dexter} hypertext reference model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--39",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175237.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf
                 H.1.1}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 Systems and Information Theory. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design. {\bf H.3.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Storage. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems,
                 Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Gronbaek:1994:DID,
  author =       "Kaj Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Randall H. Trigg",
  title =        "Design issues for a {Dexter-based} hypermedia system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--49",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175238.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf H.2.1}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical
                 Design. {\bf H.3.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Storage. {\bf
                 I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems,
                 Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Hardman:1994:AHM,
  author =       "Lynda Hardman and Dick C. A. Bulterman and Guido {van
                 Rossum}",
  title =        "The {Amsterdam} hypermedia model: adding time and
                 context to the {Dexter} model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--62",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175239.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.1.1}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, Systems and
                 Information Theory. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia.",
}

@Article{Gronbaek:1994:CHS,
  author =       "Kaj Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Jens A. Hem and Ole L. Madsen
                 and Lennert Sloth",
  title =        "Cooperative hypermedia systems: a {Dexter-based}
                 architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--74",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175240.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.
                 {\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design. {\bf H.3.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Storage.
                 {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Asynchronous interaction. {\bf I.7.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
                 Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.",
}

@Article{Leggett:1994:VDO,
  author =       "John J. Leggett and John L. Schnase",
  title =        "Viewing {Dexter} with open eyes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--86",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175241.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf E.2}: Data, DATA
                 STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked representations. {\bf
                 H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Distributed systems. {\bf H.3.4}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, Information networks. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Hypertext
                 navigation and maps. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf H.1.1}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, Systems and Information
                 Theory.",
}

@Article{Rivlin:1994:NHD,
  author =       "Ehud Rivlin and Rodrigo Botafogo and Ben Shneiderman",
  title =        "Navigating in hyperspace: designing a structure-based
                 toolbox",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--96",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175242.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval.",
}

@Article{Salton:1994:ASR,
  author =       "Gerard Salton and James Allan and Chris Buckley",
  title =        "Automatic structuring and retrieval of large text
                 files",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "97--108",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175243.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; performance;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf H.3.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Storage, Record classification. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing.",
}

@Article{Vanthienen:1994:TCM,
  author =       "Jan Vanthienen and Girish Subramanian and John Nosek",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: a More General Comparison of
                 the Decision Table and Tree",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--113",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:04:28 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dorsett:1994:IRS,
  author =       "Robert D. Dorsett",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Safety in the Air",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:33:19 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175246.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Human safety. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Press:1994:PCE,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Emerging {Dynabase} Tools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175260.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Office Automation. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1994:WPI,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Public interest and the {NII}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175261.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation. {\bf H.4.m}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Munakata:1994:CIA,
  author =       "Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Commercial and industrial {AI}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175248.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General.",
}

@Article{Hayes-Roth:1994:SKB,
  author =       "Frederick Hayes-Roth and Neil Jacobstein",
  title =        "The State of Knowledge-Based Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175249.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation Formalisms and
                 Methods, Representations (procedural and rule-based).",
}

@Article{Allen:1994:CBR,
  author =       "Bradley P. Allen",
  title =        "Case-based reasoning: business applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175250.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation Formalisms and
                 Methods, Representations (procedural and rule-based).
                 {\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Grimson:1994:CVA,
  author =       "W. E. L. Grimson and J. L. Mundy",
  title =        "Computer vision applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175251.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.10}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Vision and Scene Understanding. {\bf
                 I.5.4}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
                 Applications, Computer vision. {\bf I.4.8}: Computing
                 Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Scene Analysis. {\bf
                 J.6}: Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED
                 ENGINEERING, Computer-aided design (CAD). {\bf I.3.7}:
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism.",
}

@Article{Rudnicky:1994:SCS,
  author =       "Alexander I. Rudnicky and Alexander G. Hauptmann and
                 Kai-Fu Lee",
  title =        "Survey of current speech technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--57",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175252.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Speech
                 recognition and synthesis. {\bf A.1}: General
                 Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems, Natural language
                 interfaces.",
}

@Article{Kanade:1994:NTA,
  author =       "Takeo Kanade and Michael L. Reed and Lee E. Weiss",
  title =        "New technologies and applications in robotics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--67",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175253.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.9}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Robotics. {\bf I.2.10}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Vision and
                 Scene Understanding, Perceptual reasoning. {\bf
                 I.2.10}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Vision and Scene Understanding, Motion.",
}

@Article{Munakata:1994:FSO,
  author =       "Toshinori Munakata and Yashvant Jani",
  title =        "Fuzzy systems: an overview",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175254.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning.
                 {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
                 AND FORMAL LANGUAGES, Mathematical Logic. {\bf J.2}:
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Engineering.",
}

@Article{Zadeh:1994:FLN,
  author =       "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
  title =        "Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--84",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175255.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning.
                 {\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Connectionism and
                 neural nets.",
}

@Article{Rumelhart:1994:BIN,
  author =       "David E. Rumelhart and Bernard Widrow and Michael A.
                 Lehr",
  title =        "The basic ideas in neural networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "87--92",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175256.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.1}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Models of Computation, Self-modifying
                 machines. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Connectionism and
                 neural nets. {\bf C.1.3}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Other
                 Architecture Styles, Neural nets. {\bf A.1}: General
                 Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Widrow:1994:NNA,
  author =       "Bernard Widrow and David E. Rumelhart and Michael A.
                 Lehr",
  title =        "Neural Networks: Applications in Industry, Business,
                 and Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--105",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175257.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Connectionism and neural nets.
                 {\bf I.5.1}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Models, Neural nets. {\bf C.1.3}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Other
                 Architecture Styles, Neural nets. {\bf A.1}: General
                 Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Asakawa:1994:NNJ,
  author =       "Kazuo Asakawa and Hideyuki Takagi",
  title =        "Neural networks in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "106--112",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175258.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.5.1}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Models, Neural nets. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets.",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1994:GEA,
  author =       "David E. Goldberg",
  title =        "Genetic and evolutionary algorithms come of age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "113--119",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175259.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.m}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Miscellaneous. {\bf
                 I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRT,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Technology, Laws, and Society",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175262.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime
                 involving computers. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Security and protection.",
}

@Article{Rada:1994:SSR,
  author =       "Roy Rada and George S. Carson and Christopher Haynes",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: The Role of Consensus",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175286.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards.",
}

@Article{Rettig:1994:PPP,
  author =       "Marc Rettig",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: Prototyping for Tiny Fingers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175288.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces.",
}

@Article{Tentner:1994:HPC,
  author =       "Adrian M. Tentner",
  title =        "High performance computing grand challenges in
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175278.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Camp:1994:MPM,
  author =       "W. J. Camp and S. J. Plimpton and B. A. Hendrickson
                 and R. W. Leland",
  title =        "Massively parallel methods for engineering and science
                 problems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175279.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES
                 AND ENGINEERING. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors),
                 Multiple-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream
                 processors (MIMD). {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors. {\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Types of Simulation,
                 Parallel.",
}

@Article{Jacobson:1994:LIS,
  author =       "Allan S. Jacobson and Andrew L. Berkin and Martin N.
                 Orton",
  title =        "{LinkWinds}: interactive scientific data analysis and
                 visualization",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--52",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175280.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.3}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Viewing algorithms.
                 {\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Types of Simulation, Visual. {\bf I.6.7}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 Simulation Support Systems, Environments.",
}

@Article{Tentner:1994:APC,
  author =       "A. M. Tentner and R. N. Blomquist and P. L. Garner and
                 E. M. Gelbard and K. C. Gross and M. Minkoff and R. A.
                 Valentin and T. R. Canfield",
  title =        "Advances in parallel computing for reactor analysis
                 and safety",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--64",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175281.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS,
                 Real-time systems. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS, Modeling
                 techniques. {\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Types of Simulation, Parallel.
                 {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors. {\bf C.4}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS,
                 Performance attributes. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS, Reliability,
                 availability, and serviceability. {\bf I.6.6}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 Simulation Output Analysis. {\bf I.6.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Simulation
                 Support Systems.",
}

@Article{Nielsen:1994:MUP,
  author =       "Jakob Nielsen and Jonathan Levy",
  title =        "Measuring usability: preference vs. performance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175282.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Measurement techniques. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Coll:1994:GTF,
  author =       "Richard A. Coll and Joan H. Coll and Ganesh Thakur",
  title =        "Graphs and Tables: a Four-Factor Experiment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--86",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175283.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{CSTB:1994:ACE,
  author =       "{Computer Science and Telecommunications Board}",
  title =        "Academic Careers for Experimental Computer Scientists
                 and Engineers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--90",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 09:42:24 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175285.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRRa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Risks of Passwords",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "126--126",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:35:18 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175289.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1994:EFD,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: {Dad}'s Invisible Guard-All
                 Shield",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175307.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf
                 K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Schank:1994:LET,
  author =       "Roger C. Schank",
  title =        "Log on Education: Tractor Factories and Research in
                 Software Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175309.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues.",
}

@Article{Waters:1994:REP,
  author =       "Richard G. Waters and Elliot Chikofsky",
  title =        "Reverse engineering: progress along many dimensions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175291.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf D.2.7}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and
                 Maintenance, Restructuring.",
}

@Article{Aiken:1994:DLS,
  author =       "Peter Aiken and Alice Muntz and Russ Richards",
  title =        "{DoD} legacy systems: reverse engineering data
                 requirements",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--41",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175292.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf J.1}:
                 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Military. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Design, Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Premerlani:1994:ARE,
  author =       "William J. Premerlani and Michael R. Blaha",
  title =        "An approach for reverse engineering of relational
                 databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:05:16 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175293.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf H.2.4}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems. {\bf
                 H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models.",
}

@Article{Ning:1994:ASL,
  author =       "Jim Q. Ning and Andre Engberts and W. Voytek
                 Kozaczynski",
  title =        "Automated support for legacy code understanding",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "50--57",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175295.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf I.2.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Automatic Programming, Program synthesis. {\bf I.2.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Automatic Programming, Program transformation.",
}

@Article{Markosian:1994:UET,
  author =       "Lawrence Markosian and Philip Newcomb and Russell
                 Brand and Scott Burson and Ted Kitzmiller",
  title =        "Using an enabling technology to reengineer legacy
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "58--70",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175297.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf D.2.1}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf I.2.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Automatic
                 Programming, Program transformation. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Biggerstaff:1994:PUC,
  author =       "Ted J. Biggerstaff and Bharat G. Mitbander and Dallas
                 E. Webster",
  title =        "Program understanding and the concept assignment
                 problem",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--82",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175300.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human information processing.",
}

@Article{Quilici:1994:MBA,
  author =       "Alex Quilici",
  title =        "A memory-based approach to recognizing programming
                 plans",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "84--93",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175301.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance, Restructuring. {\bf
                 D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous.
                 {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, C. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, C++. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.
                 {\bf I.2.2}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Automatic Programming, Program
                 transformation.",
}

@Article{Lieberherr:1994:AOO,
  author =       "Karl J. Lieberherr and Ignacio Silva-Lepe and Cun
                 Xiao",
  title =        "Adaptive object-oriented programming using graph-based
                 customization",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "94--101",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175303.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features.",
}

@Article{Vessey:1994:RSL,
  author =       "Iris Vessey and Sue A. Conger",
  title =        "Requirements specification: learning object, process,
                 and data methodologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "102--113",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175305.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf F.3.1}: Theory of
                 Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS,
                 Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs.
                 {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRA,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Alternative Passwords",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175311.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability; security; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection, Authentication. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 General, Security and protection.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1994:WPS,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: The Politicizing of Science
                 Policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175219.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Ariav:1994:IPI,
  author =       "G. Ariav and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: {Israel}: Of Swords and
                 Software Plowshares",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175220.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Suppliers. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Markets.",
}

@Article{Ullah:1994:MPI,
  author =       "Nasr Ullah and Philip K. Brownfield",
  title =        "The making of the {PowerPC}: introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175209.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.1}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures,
                 PowerPC.",
}

@Article{Moore:1994:PA,
  author =       "Charles R. Moore and Russell C. Stanphill",
  title =        "The {PowerPC} alliance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175210.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.1}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures,
                 PowerPC. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, IBM. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Apple Computer, Inc.. {\bf K.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Hardware.",
}

@Article{Diefendorff:1994:HPA,
  author =       "Keith Diefendorff",
  title =        "History of the {PowerPC} architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175211.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.1}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures,
                 PowerPC. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF
                 COMPUTING, Hardware.",
}

@Article{Burgess:1994:PM,
  author =       "Brad Burgess and Nasr Ullah and Peter {Van Overen} and
                 Deene Ogden",
  title =        "The {PowerPC} 603 microprocessor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "34--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175212.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.1}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures,
                 PowerPC. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers. {\bf
                 B.0}: Hardware, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Suessmith:1994:PMP,
  author =       "Brad W. Suessmith and George {Paap, III}",
  title =        "{PowerPC} 603 microprocessor power management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "43--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175213.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.1.1}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures,
                 PowerPC. {\bf B.m}: Hardware, MISCELLANEOUS, Design
                 management.",
}

@Article{Poursepanj:1994:PPM,
  author =       "Ali Poursepanj",
  title =        "The {PowerPC} performance modeling methodology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "47--55",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175214.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Modeling techniques. {\bf C.1.1}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Single
                 Data Stream Architectures, PowerPC. {\bf C.4}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS,
                 Measurement techniques.",
}

@Article{Shipnes:1994:MAM,
  author =       "Julie Shipnes and Mike Phillip",
  title =        "A modular approach to {Motorola PowerPC} compilers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "56--63",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175215.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Compilers. {\bf C.1.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Single Data
                 Stream Architectures, PowerPC. {\bf C.0}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, GENERAL, System architectures.
                 {\bf D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Optimization.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1994:OMP,
  author =       "William Anderson",
  title =        "An overview of {Motorola}'s {PowerPC} simulator
                 family",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "64--69",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175216.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Design studies. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, GENERAL, Instruction set design. {\bf
                 C.1.1}: Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures,
                 PowerPC. {\bf C.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 GENERAL, Hardware/software interfaces.",
}

@Article{Shieber:1994:LRT,
  author =       "Stuart M. Shieber",
  title =        "Lessons from a Restricted {Turing} Test",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "70--78",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:05:21 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175217.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Cognitive simulation. {\bf
                 I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Philosophical foundations.",
}

@Article{Loebner:1994:R,
  author =       "Hugh Gene Loebner",
  title =        "In response",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "79--82",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175218.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Cognitive simulation. {\bf
                 I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Philosophical foundations.",
}

@Article{Shieber:1994:LL,
  author =       "Stuart M. Shieber",
  title =        "On {Loebner}'s lessons",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175604.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Cognitive simulation. {\bf
                 I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Philosophical foundations.",
}

@Article{LaMalva:1994:APC,
  author =       "Patrick M. LaMalva and George D. Peterson",
  title =        "Accredited Programs in Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 28 15:01:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRRb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Risks on the Information
                 Superhighway",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "114--114",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175221.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.1.1}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, Systems and
                 Information Theory. {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Press:1994:PCT,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Tomorrow's campus",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "13--17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176806.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Riecken:1994:IA,
  author =       "Doug Riecken",
  title =        "Intelligent agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176790.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, General. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.
                 {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Minsky:1994:CMM,
  author =       "Marvin Minsky and Doug Riecken",
  title =        "A conversation with {Marvin Minsky} about agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "22--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176791.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Maes:1994:ARW,
  author =       "Pattie Maes",
  title =        "Agents that reduce work and information overload",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--40",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176792.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General.",
}

@Article{Edmonds:1994:SCD,
  author =       "Ernest A. Edmonds and Linda Candy and Rachel Jones and
                 Bassel Soufi",
  title =        "Support for collaborative design: agents and
                 emergence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "41--47",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176793.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Genesereth:1994:SA,
  author =       "Michael R. Genesereth and Steven P. Ketchpel",
  title =        "Software agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "48--53",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:05:44 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176794.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Smith:1994:KPA,
  author =       "David Canfield Smith and Allen Cypher and Jim
                 Spohrer",
  title =        "{KidSim}: programming agents without a programming
                 language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "54--67",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176795.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming
                 Environments, Interactive.",
}

@Article{Norman:1994:HMP,
  author =       "Donald A. Norman",
  title =        "How might people interact with agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176796.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces.",
}

@Article{Etzioni:1994:SBI,
  author =       "Oren Etzioni and Daniel Weld",
  title =        "A softbot-based interface to the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "72--76",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176797.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Mitchell:1994:ELP,
  author =       "Tom M. Mitchell and Rich Caruana and Dayne Freitag and
                 John McDermott and David Zabowski",
  title =        "Experience with a learning personal assistant",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "80--91",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 09:43:26 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176798.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Selker:1994:CTA,
  author =       "Ted Selker",
  title =        "{COACH}: a Teaching Agent that Learns",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "92--99",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:20 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176799.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education, Computer-managed
                 instruction (CMI). {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Greif:1994:DAG,
  author =       "Irene Greif",
  title =        "Desktop agents in group-enabled products",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "100--105",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176800.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Riecken:1994:MAI,
  author =       "Doug Riecken",
  title =        "{M}: an architecture of integrated agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "106--116",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:05:47 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176801.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Boden:1994:AC,
  author =       "Margaret A. Boden",
  title =        "Agents and creativity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "117--121",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Bates:1994:REB,
  author =       "Joseph Bates",
  title =        "The role of emotion in believable agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "122--125",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176803.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Animations. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Guha:1994:EAW,
  author =       "R. V. Guha and Douglas B. Lenat",
  title =        "Enabling agents to work together",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "126--142",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf I.2.0}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, General.",
}

@Article{Kautz:1994:BDS,
  author =       "Henry A. Kautz and Bart Selman and Michael Coen",
  title =        "Bottom-up design of software agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "143--146",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176805.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors; reliability;
                 security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Simons:1994:IRQ,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Questions about the {NII}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "170, 146",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/176807.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.0}: Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Kahn:1994:VRG,
  author =       "Robert E. Kahn",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The Role of Government in the Evolution of
                 the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--19",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179729.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design, Internet. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1994:LSS,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Self-Plagiarism or Fair Use?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179731.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf
                 K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Goodman:1994:IPG,
  author =       "S. E. Goodman and L. I. Press and S. R. Ruth and A. M.
                 Rutkowski",
  title =        "International Perspectives: The Global Diffusion of
                 the {Internet}: Patterns and Problems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "27--31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179733.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Network communications. {\bf
                 K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets.",
}

@Article{Leiner:1994:IT,
  author =       "Barry M. Leiner",
  title =        "{Internet} Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:17 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179611.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Network communications. {\bf
                 C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols,
                 TCP/IP.",
}

@Article{Claffy:1994:TLT,
  author =       "Kimberly C. Claffy and Hans-Werner Braun and George C.
                 Polyzos",
  title =        "Tracking Long-Term Growth of the {NSFNET}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "34--45",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179616.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Protocols. {\bf C.2.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Operations.",
}

@Article{Eidnes:1994:PCN,
  author =       "H{\aa}vard Eidnes",
  title =        "Practical considerations for network addressing using
                 {CIDR}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "46--53",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179622.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS OF
                 ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical
                 Algorithms and Problems, Routing and layout. {\bf
                 C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols,
                 TCP/IP. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.",
}

@Article{Eriksson:1994:MMB,
  author =       "Hans Eriksson",
  title =        "{MBONE}: the multicast backbone",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179627.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network communications. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network topology. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Routing and layout. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Protocols.",
}

@Article{Moy:1994:MRE,
  author =       "John Moy",
  title =        "Multicast routing extensions for {OSPF}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "61--66",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:17 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179654.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Packet networks. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Protocols, TCP/IP. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design, Internet. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Network
                 communications. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Protocols. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of Computation, ANALYSIS
                 OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical
                 Algorithms and Problems, Routing and layout.",
}

@Article{Teraoka:1994:VPP,
  author =       "Fumio Teraoka and Keisuke Uehara and Hideki Sunahara
                 and Jun Murai",
  title =        "{VIP}: a Protocol Providing Host Mobility",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "67--75",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:20 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179657.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf F.2.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems,
                 Routing and layout. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Network topology.",
}

@Article{Berners-Lee:1994:WWW,
  author =       "Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau and Ari Luotonen
                 and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen and Arthur Secret",
  title =        "The {World-Wide Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "76--82",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179671.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network communications. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.",
}

@Article{Ishii:1994:IDS,
  author =       "Hiroshi Ishii and Minoru Kobayashi and Kazuho Arita",
  title =        "Iterative design of seamless collaboration media",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "83--97",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179687.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Network communications. {\bf
                 H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems.",
}

@Article{Bowman:1994:SIR,
  author =       "C. Mic Bowman and Peter B. Danzig and Udi Manber and
                 Michael F. Schwartz",
  title =        "Scalable {Internet} resource discovery: research
                 problems and approaches",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "98--107",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179704.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network communications. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network topology. {\bf C.2.3}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Operations.",
}

@Article{Fithen:1994:CIR,
  author =       "Katherine Fithen and Barbara Fraser",
  title =        "{CERT} Incident Response and the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "108--114",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179721.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Landau:1994:CPP,
  author =       "Susan Landau and Stephen Kent and Clinton C. Brooks
                 and Scott Charney and Dorothy E. Denning and Whitfield
                 Diffie and Anthony Lauck and Douglas Miller and Peter
                 G. Neumann and David L. Sobel",
  title =        "Crypto policy perspectives",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "115--121",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179726.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL
                 ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Transborder data flow. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA
                 ENCRYPTION. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRF,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Friendly Fire",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/179742.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN
                 OTHER SYSTEMS, Military.",
}

@Article{Kafai:1994:LEC,
  author =       "Yasmin Kafai and Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: Computational Gifts for the {Barney}
                 Generation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 04 13:10:27 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rada:1994:SSN,
  author =       "Roy Rada and George S. Carson",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: The New Media",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 13:39:20 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Discusses the problem of the multiplicity of document
                 markup formats, and the role that SGML and OpenDoc
                 might play in providing a common intermediate format
                 for document exchange.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214782.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{Binder:1994:OOS,
  author =       "Robert V. Binder",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Software Testing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/182988.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Jorgensen:1994:OOI,
  author =       "Paul C. Jorgensen and Carl Erickson",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Integration Testing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/182989.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.3.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs
                 and Features, Modules, packages.",
}

@Article{Murphy:1994:ECC,
  author =       "Gail C. Murphy and Paul Townsend and Pok Sze Wong",
  title =        "Experiences with cluster and class testing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/182990.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Poston:1994:ATO,
  author =       "Robert M. Poston",
  title =        "Automated testing from object models",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--58",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184074.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.m}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Reusable software.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging, Test data
                 generators.",
}

@Article{McGregor:1994:IOO,
  author =       "John D. McGregor and Timothy D. Korson",
  title =        "Integrated Object-Oriented Testing and Development
                 Processes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "59--77",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184075.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf I.6.5}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Model
                 Development. {\bf D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Program Verification. {\bf D.1.5}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented
                 Programming. {\bf D.2.4}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Program Verification, Validation. {\bf
                 I.6.4}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Model Validation and Analysis.",
}

@Article{Arnold:1994:TPW,
  author =       "Thomas R. Arnold and William A. Fuson",
  title =        "Testing ``In {A} Perfect World''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "78--86",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184076.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf D.1.5}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented
                 Programming. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Life cycle. {\bf D.2.m}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous, Reusable
                 software. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Language Classifications, Object-oriented languages.
                 {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques.",
}

@Article{Binder:1994:DTO,
  author =       "Robert V. Binder",
  title =        "Design for testability in object-oriented systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "87--101",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184077.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf B.6.2}: Hardware, LOGIC DESIGN, Reliability and
                 Testing, Testability. {\bf B.4.5}: Hardware,
                 INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Reliability,
                 Testing, and Fault-Tolerance. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf B.1.3}: Hardware,
                 CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING, Control
                 Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance.
                 {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf F.3.1}: Theory of
                 Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS,
                 Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs,
                 Specification techniques.",
}

@Article{Hart:1994:DSC,
  author =       "George W. Hart",
  title =        "To decode short cryptograms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "102--108",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184078.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf D.4.6}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Hoffman:1994:CP,
  author =       "Lance J. Hoffman and Faraz A. Ali and Steven L.
                 Heckler and Ann Huybrechts",
  title =        "Cryptography policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "109--117",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184079.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data encryption
                 standard (DES). {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Baclawski:1994:TCN,
  author =       "Kenneth Baclawski and Bipin Indurkhya",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: The Notion of Inheritance in
                 Object-Oriented Programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "118--119",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184080.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRE,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Expectations of Security and Privacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/184081.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1994:WUR,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: University Research in a Squeeze",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194315.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf K.5.m}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Imielinski:1994:MWC,
  author =       "Tomasz Imieli{\'n}ski and B. R. Badrinath",
  title =        "Mobile wireless computing: challenges in data
                 management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "18--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194317.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design.",
}

@Article{Oz:1994:WPS,
  author =       "Effy Oz",
  title =        "When Professional Standards are Lax: The {CONFIRM}
                 Failure and its Lessons",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--36",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194319.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.3}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Complexity Classes. {\bf A.0}:
                 General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Hartmanis:1994:TAL,
  author =       "Juris Hartmanis",
  title =        "{Turing Award Lecture}: On Computational Complexity
                 and the Nature of Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/194313.214781",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:15 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214781.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  remark =       "This is part one of the 1993 ACM Turing Award
                 Lecture.",
  subject =      "{\bf F.0}: Theory of Computation, GENERAL. {\bf K.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, People.",
}

@Article{Watson:1994:CFD,
  author =       "Richard T. Watson and Teck Hua Ho and K. S. Raman",
  title =        "Culture: a Fourth Dimension of Group Support Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:20 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194320.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Transborder data flow. {\bf
                 K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 maintenance. {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems.",
}

@Article{Chen:1994:ACC,
  author =       "H. Chen and P. Hsu and R. Orwig and L. Hoopes and J.
                 F. Nunamaker",
  title =        "Automatic concept classification of text from
                 electronic meetings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "56--73",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194322.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing,
                 Abstracting methods. {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems,
                 Decision support. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Computer conferencing and
                 teleconferencing. {\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and
                 Indexing, Linguistic processing. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Text analysis.",
}

@Article{Fraser:1994:SIF,
  author =       "Martin D. Fraser and Kuldeep Kumar and Vijay K.
                 Vaishnavi",
  title =        "Strategies for incorporating formal specifications in
                 software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "74--86",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194399.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf F.3.1}: Theory of Computation, LOGICS AND
                 MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS, Specifying and Verifying and
                 Reasoning about Programs. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Wild:1994:FSS,
  author =       "Rosemary H. Wild and Joseph J. {Pignatiello, Jr.}",
  title =        "Finding Stable System Designs: a Reverse Simulation
                 Technique",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "87--98",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/194405.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.7}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Simulation Support Systems, Environments.
                 {\bf I.6.5}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Model Development. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Wright:1994:IRV,
  author =       "Benjamin Wright",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: The Verdict on Plaintext Signatures:
                 They're Legal",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175203.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf
                 K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Authentication.",
}

@Article{BloomBecker:1994:VMT,
  author =       "Jay J. Buck BloomBecker",
  title =        "Viewpoint: My Three Computer Criminological Sins",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188283.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers.
                 {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Press:1994:CI,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Commercialization of the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188286.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Regulation. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL
                 ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues,
                 Regulation.",
}

@Article{Nejmeh:1994:IST,
  author =       "Brian A. Nejmeh",
  title =        "Internet: a Strategic Tool for the Software
                 Enterprise",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:17 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188288.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Ganesan:1994:SC,
  author =       "Ravi Ganesan and Ravi Sandhu",
  title =        "Securing cyberspace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188289.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1994:WCF,
  author =       "Ross J. Anderson",
  title =        "Why cryptosystems fail",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188291.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers.
                 {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf K.6.5}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection. {\bf
                 D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection, Cryptographic controls. {\bf C.2.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General, Security and protection.",
}

@Article{Needham:1994:DSE,
  author =       "Roger M. Needham",
  title =        "Denial of service: an example",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188294.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection, Authentication. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse
                 and crime involving computers.",
}

@Article{Hauser:1994:DLR,
  author =       "Ralf C. Hauser",
  title =        "Does Licensing Require New Access Control
                 Technologies?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:15 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188295.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection, Access controls. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design. {\bf D.4.3}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, File Systems Management, Access
                 methods. {\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Communications Management.",
}

@Article{Simmons:1994:CPF,
  author =       "Gustavus J. Simmons",
  title =        "Cryptanalysis and protocol failures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "56--65",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188298.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection, Cryptographic controls. {\bf D.4.6}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Access controls. {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Security and protection.",
}

@Article{Clark:1994:BSP,
  author =       "Paul C. Clark and Lance J. Hoffman",
  title =        "{BITS}: {A Smartcard} Protected Operating System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "66--70",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188371.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{Kirani:1994:EES,
  author =       "Shekhar H. Kirani and Imran A. Zualkernan and Wei-Tek
                 Tsai",
  title =        "Evaluation of expert system testing methods",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--81",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188373.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing and
                 Debugging.",
}

@Article{Blum:1994:TSD,
  author =       "Bruce I. Blum",
  title =        "A taxonomy of software development methods",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "82--94",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188377.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Stearns:1994:TAL,
  author =       "Richard Edwin Stearns",
  title =        "{Turing} Award Lecture: It's Time to Reconsider Time",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "95--99",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/188280.188379",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:20 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188379.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; measurement; performance; theory",
  remark =       "This is part two of the 1993 ACM Turing Award
                 Lecture.",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.3}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Complexity Classes. {\bf F.0}: Theory
                 of Computation, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Grosch:1994:DW,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Dehumanizing the workplace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/188381.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf K.4.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Employment.",
}

@Article{Hanson:1994:VCW,
  author =       "Robin Hanson",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Can Wiretaps Remain Cost-Effective?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198367.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; management; security;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Frenkel:1994:MGS,
  author =       "Karen Frenkel",
  title =        "In memory: {Gordon Smith} 1919--1994",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198368.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL,
                 Biographies/autobiographies. {\bf K.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, People.",
}

@Article{Moore:1994:SSL,
  author =       "James W. Moore and David Emery and Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Language-Independent Standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198369.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.0}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, General,
                 Standards. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Standards.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1994:LSN,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: The {NII} Intellectual Property
                 Report",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "21--27",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:04:05 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198372.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; management; security;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection.",
}

@Article{Carroll:1994:MUD,
  author =       "John M. Carroll",
  title =        "Making {\em Use\/} a Design Representation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "28--35",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198374.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Representation.",
}

@Article{Lohse:1994:CVR,
  author =       "Gerald L. Lohse and Kevin Biolsi and Neff Walker and
                 Henry H. Rueter",
  title =        "A classification of visual representations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "36--49",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198376.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf E.1}: Data, DATA STRUCTURES. {\bf I.4.m}:
                 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf I.5.2}: Computing Methodologies,
                 PATTERN RECOGNITION, Design Methodology, Classifier
                 design and evaluation. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Eick:1994:GAC,
  author =       "Stephen G. Eick and Michael C. Nelson and Jeffery D.
                 Schmidt",
  title =        "Graphical analysis of computer log files",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "50--56",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198378.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development.",
}

@Article{Madsen:1994:GMD,
  author =       "Kim Halskov Madsen",
  title =        "A guide to metaphorical design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "57--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198381.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Bagley:1994:EIT,
  author =       "Steven C. Bagley and Gary E. Kopec",
  title =        "Editing images of text",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "63--72",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198382.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors; languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Text Editing. {\bf I.3.4}: Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics
                 editors.",
}

@Article{Sarkar:1994:GFV,
  author =       "Manojit Sarkar and Marc H. Brown",
  title =        "Graphical Fisheye Views",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "73--84",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:20 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198384.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.3}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Viewing
                 algorithms.",
}

@Article{Stevenson:1994:SCS,
  author =       "D. E. Stevenson",
  title =        "Science, computational science, and computer science:
                 at a crossroads",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "85--96",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198386.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1994:MDC,
  author =       "Gerald J. Johnson",
  title =        "Of metaphor and the difficulty of computer discourse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "97--102",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/198388.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Discourse.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1994:IRI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside {RISKS}: Inside ``Inside {RISKS}.''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:03:36 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goodman:1995:IPC,
  author =       "S. E. Goodman and L. I. Press",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Computing in {Vietnam}: An
                 {Asian} Tiger in the Rough",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204867.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL. {\bf K.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1995:LEB,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: Beware, Techies Bearing Gifts",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204871.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Pearl:1995:WCI,
  author =       "Amy Pearl",
  title =        "Women in Computing: Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204873.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING. {\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, Occupations.",
}

@Article{Klawe:1995:WCW,
  author =       "Maria Klawe and Nancy Leveson",
  title =        "Women in computing: where are we now?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204874.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Computer science education. {\bf
                 K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Employment.",
}

@Article{Diwanji:1995:CSW,
  author =       "Pavani Diwanji",
  title =        "Corporate Supported Women's Groups",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:06:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Baylor:1995:GFP,
  author =       "Sandra Johnson Baylor",
  title =        "Graduate Fellowship Programs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 11:48:52 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Adam:1995:WCU,
  author =       "Alison Adam",
  title =        "Women and Computing in the {UK}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--43",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 11:48:52 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Downey:1995:ANR,
  author =       "Laura L. Downey",
  title =        "Announcing a New Resource: The {WCAR} List",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:06:14 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Freeman:1995:TTI,
  author =       "Elisabeth Freeman and Susanne Hupfer",
  title =        "{TAP}: Tapping {Internet} Resources for Women in
                 Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 11:48:52 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gurer:1995:PWC,
  author =       "Denise W. G{\"u}rer",
  title =        "Pioneering women in computer science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--54",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204875.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 People. {\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General.",
}

@Article{Borg:1995:GHC,
  author =       "Anita Borg and Telle Whitney",
  title =        "The {Grace Hopper} Celebration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:08:16 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hemenway:1995:HNG,
  author =       "Kathleen Hemenway",
  title =        "Human nature and the glass ceiling in industry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--62",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204878.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Isaacs:1995:GDW,
  author =       "Ellen Isaacs",
  title =        "Gender Discrimination in the Workplace: a Literature
                 Review",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:08:17 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Hemenway:1995:HNG}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Camp:1995:DR,
  author =       "Tracy Camp",
  title =        "Diversity Recruiting",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:08:30 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Hemenway:1995:HNG}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Pfleeger:1995:EMW,
  author =       "Shari Lawrence Pfleeger and Norma Mertz",
  title =        "Executive mentoring: what makes it work?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204880.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Goyal:1995:MRP,
  author =       "Amita Goyal",
  title =        "Mentoring Resources and Programs for Women",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:08:42 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Pfleeger:1995:EMW}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Oechtering:1995:SAM,
  author =       "Veronika Oechtering and Roswitha Behnke",
  title =        "Situations and advancement measures in {Germany}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--82",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204881.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Vessey:1995:CTC,
  author =       "Iris Vessey and Ajay Paul Sravanapudi",
  title =        "{CASE} tools as collaborative support technologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204882.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management. {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Mehlhorn:1995:LPC,
  author =       "Kurt Mehlhorn and Stefan N{\"{a}}her",
  title =        "{LEDA}: a Platform for Combinatorial and Geometric
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--102",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204889.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms",
  subject =      "{\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS. {\bf G.2.1}: Mathematics of Computing,
                 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, Combinatorics. {\bf D.3.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Constructs
                 and Features, Data types and structures. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 Software libraries.",
}

@Article{Long:1995:USD,
  author =       "Jeffrey G. Long and Dorothy E. Denning",
  title =        "Ultra-Structure: a Design Theory for Complex Systems
                 and Processes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "103--120",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204892.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages. {\bf H.4.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Herring:1995:TCR,
  author =       "Charles Herring and Julian I. Palmore",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Random Number Generators are
                 Chaotic",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "121--122",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204895.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Random number generation.",
}

@Article{Ross:1995:TCP,
  author =       "D. E. Ross",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Pseudo-Random Number
                 Generators for a Calculator",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122--124",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204896.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Random number generation.",
}

@Article{Shneiderman:1995:IRI,
  author =       "Ben Shneiderman",
  title =        "Inside Risks: The Info Superhighway: For the People",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "162--162",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204898.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Zweben:1995:PLA,
  author =       "Stuart Zweben",
  title =        "{President}'s letter: {ACM Computing Week '95}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204827.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.2}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Organizations.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1995:WRT,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Reforming Telecommunications Law",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204828.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications.",
}

@Article{Rada:1995:SSS,
  author =       "Roy Rada and John Berg",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Standards: Free or Sold?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204829.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Vetter:1995:ICA,
  author =       "Ronald J. Vetter and David H. C. Du",
  title =        "Issues and challenges in {ATM} networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204830.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Circuit switching networks. {\bf C.3}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Vetter:1995:ACA,
  author =       "Ronald J. Vetter",
  title =        "{ATM} concepts, architectures, and protocols",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204831.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Circuit switching networks. {\bf C.2.2}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Protocols. {\bf C.3}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf C.2.5}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Local Networks.",
}

@Article{Kim:1995:ANG,
  author =       "B. G. Kim and P. Wang",
  title =        "{ATM} network: goals and challenges",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--44",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204832.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Circuit switching networks. {\bf C.2.2}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Protocols, TCP/IP.",
}

@Article{Stevenson:1995:SCA,
  author =       "Daniel Stevenson and Nathan Hillery and Greg Byrd",
  title =        "Secure communications in {ATM} networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--52",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204844.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Circuit switching networks. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Schnepf:1995:BFM,
  author =       "James A. Schnepf and David H. C. Du and E. Russell
                 Ritenour and Aaron J. Fahrmann",
  title =        "Building future medical education environments over
                 {ATM} networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--69",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204845.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems. {\bf C.2.5}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local
                 Networks. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.",
}

@Article{Iwata:1995:ACT,
  author =       "A. Iwata and N. Mori and C. Ikeda and H. Suzuki and M.
                 Ott",
  title =        "{ATM} Connection and Traffic Management Schemes for
                 Multimedia {Internetworking}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--89",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:25 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204846.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Circuit switching networks. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 C.2.5}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local Networks. {\bf
                 C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.",
}

@Article{Perloff:1995:ITP,
  author =       "Michael Perloff and Kurt Reiss",
  title =        "Improvements to {TCP} Performance in High-Speed {ATM}
                 Networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--100",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:11:18 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204849.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols,
                 TCP/IP. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design.",
}

@Article{Fotedar:1995:AVP,
  author =       "Shivi Fotedar and Mario Gerla and Paola Crocetti and
                 Luigi Fratta",
  title =        "{ATM} virtual private networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--109",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204852.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; management;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Network topology. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Protocols. {\bf C.2.5}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local
                 Networks, Rings.",
}

@Article{LaMalva:1995:APC,
  author =       "Patrick M. LaMalva and George D. Peterson",
  title =        "Accredited Programs in Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "110--114",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 11:48:52 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Debest:1995:TCR,
  author =       "Xavier A. Debest",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Remark About
                 Self-Stabilizing Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--117",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 11:48:52 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Buhr:1995:TCS,
  author =       "Peter A. Buhr",
  title =        "Technical Correspondence: Are Safe Concurrency
                 Libraries Possible",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--120",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 11:48:52 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Demchak:1995:IRC,
  author =       "C. C. Demchak and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Computers as Substitute Soldiers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/204854.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Military.",
}

@Article{Press:1995:PCI,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: The {Internet} is Not {TV}: {Web}
                 Publishing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/Web/Daemon/Overview.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203332.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Hypertext
                 navigation and maps.",
}

@Article{Heckerman:1995:RWA,
  author =       "David Heckerman and Abe Mamdani and Michael P.
                 Wellman",
  title =        "Real-World Applications of {Bayesian} Networks:
                 Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:07:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203334.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning.
                 {\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving, Deduction.
                 {\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte
                 Carlo).",
}

@Article{Heckerman:1995:BN,
  author =       "David Heckerman and Michael P. Wellman",
  title =        "{Bayesian} networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203336.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte
                 Carlo). {\bf G.2.2}: Mathematics of Computing, DISCRETE
                 MATHEMATICS, Graph Theory, Network problems.",
}

@Article{Burnell:1995:SCM,
  author =       "Lisa Burnell and Eric Horvitz",
  title =        "Structure and chance: melding logic and probability
                 for software debugging",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--41, 57",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203338.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing,
                 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS, Probabilistic algorithms
                 (including Monte Carlo). {\bf D.3.4}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors, Run-time
                 environments.",
}

@Article{Fung:1995:ABN,
  author =       "Robert Fung and Brendan {Del Favero}",
  title =        "Applying {Bayesian} networks to information
                 retrieval",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203340.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning.
                 {\bf I.2.4}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge Representation Formalisms and
                 Methods, Semantic networks.",
}

@Article{Heckerman:1995:DTT,
  author =       "David Heckerman and John S. Breese and Koos Rommelse",
  title =        "Decision-Theoretic Troubleshooting",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--57",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:07:29 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203341.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.5}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Programming Languages and Software,
                 Expert system tools and techniques. {\bf I.2.8}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search, Graph and
                 tree search strategies. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and
                 Theorem Proving, Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and
                 probabilistic reasoning.",
}

@Article{Tesauro:1995:TDL,
  author =       "Gerald Tesauro",
  title =        "Temporal Difference Learning and {TD}-Gammon",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--68",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:35 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203343.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.
                 {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning. {\bf I.2.8}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Problem
                 Solving, Control Methods, and Search.",
}

@Article{Kraut:1995:CSD,
  author =       "Robert E. Kraut and Lynn A. Streeter",
  title =        "Coordination in software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--81",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203345.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management. {\bf D.2.1}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management.",
}

@Article{Igbaria:1995:RDJ,
  author =       "Magid Igbaria and Wayne M. Wormley",
  title =        "Race differences in job performance and career
                 success",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--92",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203347.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Staffing.",
}

@Article{Walstrom:1995:FMI,
  author =       "Kent A. Walstrom and Bill C. Hardgrave and Rick L.
                 Wilson",
  title =        "Forums for management information systems scholars",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--107",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203348.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf H.4.0}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, General.",
}

@Article{Arensburger:1995:TOT,
  author =       "Andrew Arensburger and Azriel Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: To Take Arms Against a Sea of
                 Email",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "108--109",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203350.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1995:RCD,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Reassessing the crypto debate",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203352.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1995:LSC,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Copyright and Digital Libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--21, 110",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205324.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS
                 IN OTHER SYSTEMS. {\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL
                 ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, General.",
}

@Article{Fox:1995:DLI,
  author =       "Edward A. Fox and Robert M. Akscyn and Richard K.
                 Furuta and John J. Leggett",
  title =        "Digital Libraries: Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205325.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS
                 IN OTHER SYSTEMS. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Rao:1995:RID,
  author =       "Ramana Rao and Jan O. Pedersen and Marti A. Hearst and
                 Jock D. Mackinlay and Stuart K. Card and Larry Masinter
                 and Per-Kristian Halvorsen and George G. Robertson",
  title =        "Rich Interaction in the Digital Library",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--39",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:31 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205326.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Interaction styles.",
}

@Article{Bell:1995:MRS,
  author =       "Timothy C. Bell and Alistair Moffat and Ian H. Witten
                 and Justin Zobel",
  title =        "The {MG} retrieval system: compressing for space and
                 speed",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--42",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205327.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval,
                 Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and
                 Indexing, Indexing methods. {\bf I.4.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Compression
                 (Coding).",
}

@Article{Croft:1995:NCI,
  author =       "W. Bruce Croft",
  title =        "{NSF Center} for {Intelligent Information Retrieval}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205328.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval,
                 Retrieval models. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert
                 Systems.",
}

@Article{Fox:1995:WWW,
  author =       "Edward A. Fox",
  title =        "{World-Wide Web} and Computer Science Reports",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--44",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 09 23:23:23 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://cs-tr.cs.cornell.edu/;
                 http://fas.sfu.ca/1/projects/EPiCS/CS-TechReports;
                 http://harvest.cs.colorado.edu/brokers/cstech/query.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205329.html;
                 http://www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/jblythe/Mosaic/cs-reports.html;
                 http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cstr/search;
                 http://www.cs.odu.edu/WATERS/WATERS-GS.html;
                 http://www.rdt.monash.edu.au/tr/siteslist.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{French:1995:WAT,
  author =       "James C. French and Edward A. Fox and Kurt Maly and
                 Alan L. Selman",
  title =        "{Wide Area Technical Report Service}: Technical
                 Reports Online",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:23 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205330.html;
                 http://www.cs.odu.edu/WATERS/WATERS-GS.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.0}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 General. {\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text
                 archives. {\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information Services.",
}

@Article{Kacmar:1995:IZS,
  author =       "Charles Kacmar and Dean Jue",
  title =        "The information zone system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205332.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES
                 AND ENGINEERING, Earth and atmospheric sciences. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems,
                 Cartography. {\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation,
                 Large text archives.",
}

@Article{Lagoze:1995:DAD,
  author =       "Carl Lagoze and James R. Davis",
  title =        "{Dienst}: An Architecture for Distributed Document
                 Libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "47--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://cs-tr.cs.cornell.edu/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205331.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Huser:1995:KBE,
  author =       "Christoph H{\"u}ser and Klaus Reichenberger and Lothar
                 Rostek and Norbert A. Streitz",
  title =        "Knowledge-based editing and visualization for
                 hypermedia encyclopedias",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205333.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf H.3.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design.",
}

@Article{Merrill:1995:UCC,
  author =       "Deane Merrill and Nathan Parker and Fredric Gey and
                 Chris Stuber",
  title =        "The {University} of {California CD-ROM Information
                 System}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://cedr.lbl.gov/cdrom/doc/cdrom.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205334.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information Services.",
}

@Article{Heath:1995:EUC,
  author =       "Lenwood S. Heath and Deborah Hix and Lucy T. Nowell
                 and William C. Wake and Guillermo A. Averboch and Eric
                 Labow and Scott A. Guyer and Dennis J. Brueni and
                 Robert K. France and Kaushal Dalal and Edward A. Fox",
  title =        "{Envision}: a User-Centered Database for Computer
                 Science Literature",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--53",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://ei.cs.vt.edu/EIproj.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Entlich:1995:MDL,
  author =       "Richard Entlich and Lorrin Garson and Michael Lesk and
                 Lorraine Normore and Jan Olsen and Stuart Weibel",
  title =        "Making a digital library: the chemistry online
                 retrieval experiment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--54",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205335.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf J.2}: Computer
                 Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING,
                 Chemistry.",
}

@Article{Olson:1995:ALR,
  author =       "Gary M. Olson",
  title =        "An appreciation of {Laurence Rosenberg}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--55",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205336.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 People. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design.",
}

@Article{Christel:1995:IDV,
  author =       "M. Christel and T. Kanade and M. Mauldin and R. Reddy
                 and M. Sirbu and S. Stevens and H. Wactlar",
  title =        "{Informedia Digital Video Library}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://fuzine.mt.cs.cmu.edu/im/informedia.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205337.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Video
                 (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf H.3.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information
                 Search and Retrieval.",
}

@Article{SDLG:1995:SDL,
  author =       "{The Stanford Digital Libraries Group}",
  title =        "The {Stanford Digital Library Project}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 02 15:17:01 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/diglib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205338.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Wilensky:1995:UBD,
  author =       "Robert Wilensky",
  title =        "{UC Berkeley}'s {Digital Library} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205339.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation.",
}

@Article{Smith:1995:ADL,
  author =       "Terence R. Smith and James Frew",
  title =        "{Alexandria} Digital Library",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://alexandria.sdc.ucsb.edu/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205340.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text
                 archives.",
}

@Article{Schatz:1995:BII,
  author =       "Bruce Schatz",
  title =        "Building the Interspace: The {Illinois} Digital
                 Library Project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:32 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205341.html;
                 http://www.grainger.uiuc.edu/dli",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Crum:1995:UMD,
  author =       "Laurie Crum",
  title =        "{University of Michigan} Digital Library Project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:23 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205342.html;
                 http://www.sils.umich.edu/UMDL/HomePage.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL
                 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Earth and atmospheric
                 sciences.",
}

@Article{Purday:1995:BLI,
  author =       "Jonathan Purday",
  title =        "The {British Library}'s initiatives for access
                 projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "gopher://portico.bl.uk/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205343.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design.",
}

@Article{Becker:1995:LCD,
  author =       "Herbert S. Becker",
  title =        "{Library of Congress} Digital Library Effort",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205344.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf J.4}: Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES.",
}

@Article{Marchionini:1995:RDL,
  author =       "Gary Marchionini and Hermann Maurer",
  title =        "The roles of digital libraries in teaching and
                 learning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205345.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Levy:1995:GDL,
  author =       "David M. Levy and Catherine C. Marshall",
  title =        "Going Digital: a Look at Assumptions Underlying
                 Digital Libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--84",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:27 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205346.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Wiederhold:1995:DLV,
  author =       "Gio Wiederhold",
  title =        "Digital libraries, value, and productivity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "85--96",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205347.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text archives.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf I.7.0}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, General. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval.",
}

@Article{Denning:1995:AEP,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning and Bernard Rous",
  title =        "The {ACM} electronic publishing plan",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--109",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205348.html",
  abstract =     "Includes interim copyright policies and an author's
                 guide to those policies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.0}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 General. {\bf H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation, Large text
                 archives. {\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS
                 OF COMPUTING, General.",
}

@Article{Denning:1995:IRI,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Information Superhighway 2015",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/205349.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Robbins:1995:VTT,
  author =       "Stuart Robbins",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Turbulent Times for Information
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203357.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1995:EFD,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: Death From Above",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203358.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Dedrick:1995:IPL,
  author =       "J. L. Dedrick and S. E. Goodman and K. L. Kraemer",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Little Engines that Could:
                 Computing in Small Energetic Countries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:06:06 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203359.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Holtzblatt:1995:RGH,
  author =       "Karen Holtzblatt and Hugh R. Beyer",
  title =        "Requirements Gathering: The Human Factor:
                 Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:07:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203361.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Keil:1995:CDL,
  author =       "Mark Keil and Erran Carmel",
  title =        "Customer-Developer Links in Software Development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "33--44",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:08:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203363.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management.",
}

@Article{Beyer:1995:AC,
  author =       "Hugh R. Beyer and Karen Holtzblatt",
  title =        "Apprenticing with the customer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--52",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203365.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management. {\bf D.2.1}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf
                 D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management.",
}

@Article{Kjaer:1995:PAF,
  author =       "Arne Kj{\ae}r and Kim Halskov Madsen",
  title =        "Participatory analysis of flexibility",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "53--60",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203367.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational
                 Impacts.",
}

@Article{Brun-Cottan:1995:UVR,
  author =       "Fran{\c{c}}oise Brun-Cottan and Patricia Wall",
  title =        "Using Video to Re-Present the User",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "61--71",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:21 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203368.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf D.2.1}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Hutchings:1995:CPC,
  author =       "Anthony F. Hutchings and Steve T. Knox",
  title =        "Creating products customers demand",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--80",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203370.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.
                 {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Allen:1995:SCC,
  author =       "C. Dennis Allen",
  title =        "Succeeding as a clandestine change agent",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "81--86",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203371.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf D.2.9}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Programming
                 teams.",
}

@Article{Clifton:1995:SAP,
  author =       "Mitchell H. Clifton",
  title =        "{Self-Assessment Procedure XXIII}: Programming
                 Languages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "89--97",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 10:03:00 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203378.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Self-assessment. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications. {\bf K.7.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, Testing,
                 Certification, and Licensing.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1995:TOC,
  author =       "L. F. Johnson",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: {C} in the First Course Considered
                 Harmful",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203373.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Computer science education. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, C.",
}

@Article{Charette:1995:IRH,
  author =       "Robert N. Charette",
  title =        "Inside Risks: How to Create a Successful Failure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 14:46:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203375.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management.",
}

@Article{Moursund:1995:VSB,
  author =       "David G. Moursund",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Site-Based Management Saving Our Schools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 05 21:08:43 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Moursund:1995:SBM,
  author =       "David G. Moursund",
  title =        "Site-based management: saving our schools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203243.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum.",
}

@Article{Nejmeh:1995:EIP,
  author =       "Brian A. Nejmeh",
  title =        "Enterprising Innovations: Process Cost and Value
                 Analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 05 21:08:44 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203246.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies. {\bf
                 K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management.",
}

@Article{Rockman:1995:LES,
  author =       "Saul Rockman",
  title =        "Log on Education: In School or Out: Technology,
                 Equity, and the Future of our Kids",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 05 21:09:01 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203247.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf K.3.m}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Miscellaneous, Computer literacy. {\bf K.3.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 and Information Science Education.",
}

@Article{Stacy:1995:CSD,
  author =       "Webb Stacy",
  title =        "Cognition and software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--31",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203250.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.m}: Software, MISCELLANEOUS, Software
                 psychology. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Petre:1995:WLI,
  author =       "Marian Petre",
  title =        "Why looking isn't always seeing: readership skills and
                 graphical programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--44",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203251.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.m}: Software, MISCELLANEOUS, Software
                 psychology. {\bf D.1.7}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Visual Programming. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Dumas:1995:DWP,
  author =       "Joseph Dumas and Paige Parsons",
  title =        "Discovering the way programmers think about new
                 programming environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "45--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203253.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Object-oriented languages. {\bf D.m}:
                 Software, MISCELLANEOUS, Software psychology. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Stacy:1995:CBS,
  author =       "Webb Stacy and Jean MacMillian",
  title =        "Cognitive bias in software engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "57--63",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203256.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.m}: Software, MISCELLANEOUS, Software
                 psychology. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management, Software development. {\bf D.2.6}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming
                 Environments.",
}

@Article{Winograd:1995:PEE,
  author =       "Terry Winograd",
  title =        "From programming environments to environments for
                 designing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "65--74",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203259.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf D.m}: Software,
                 MISCELLANEOUS, Software psychology. {\bf D.2.10}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf D.3.2}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Design languages.",
}

@Article{Frakes:1995:SQA,
  author =       "William B. Frakes and Christopher J. Fox",
  title =        "Sixteen questions about software reuse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "75--87, 112",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203260.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous, Reusable software. {\bf A.1}: General
                 Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Gagliano:1995:AAC,
  author =       "Ross A. Gagliano and Martin D. Fraser and Mark E.
                 Schaefer",
  title =        "Auction allocation of computing resources",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "88--102",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203262.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation
                 Management, Pricing and resource allocation. {\bf
                 D.4.1}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process
                 Management. {\bf D.4.8}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Performance.",
}

@Article{Kim:1995:CDM,
  author =       "Young-Gul Kim and Salvatore T. March",
  title =        "Comparing data modeling formalisms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "103--115",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203265.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf D.3.1}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Formal Definitions and Theory,
                 Semantics. {\bf H.4.0}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, General.",
}

@Article{Abelson:1995:FCC,
  author =       "Hal Abelson and Kim Bruce and Andy {van Dam} and Brian
                 Harvey and Allen Tucker and Peter Wegner",
  title =        "The first-course conundrum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "116--117",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203266.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science
                 Education, Computer science education.",
}

@Article{Horwitz:1995:FCC,
  author =       "Susan Horwitz and Kenneth Appel and Theresa Cuprak and
                 David Kay and Christopher Nevison and Leon Schram and
                 Mark Stehlik and Owen Astrachan",
  title =        "The first-course conundrum, why change?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "117--118",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203270.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science
                 Education, Computer science education.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1995:CVE,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Computer vulnerabilities: exploitation or avoidance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/203273.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf D.4.6}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Nosek:1995:VMG,
  author =       "John Nosek and Garth Shephard",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Making Groupware Payoff: The {British}
                 Model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214784.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems. {\bf K.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets.",
}

@Article{Press:1995:PCM,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: {McLuhan} Meets the {Net}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214787.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information
                 networks. {\bf H.1.1}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, Systems and Information Theory, Value of
                 information.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1995:WHS,
  author =       "Fred Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: The {HPCC}: Still a {Percheron}
                 Horse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214789.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Government. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Compeau:1995:EUT,
  author =       "Deborah Compeau and Lorne Olfman and Maung Sei and
                 Jane Webster",
  title =        "End-User Training and Learning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 05 21:01:44 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214791.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors. {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Nelson:1995:AEU,
  author =       "R. Ryan Nelson and Ellen M. Whitener and Henry H.
                 Philcox",
  title =        "The Assessment of End-User Training Needs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--39",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:09:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214793.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf H.5.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group
                 and Organization Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology.",
}

@Article{Carroll:1995:MEG,
  author =       "John M. Carroll and Mary Beth Rosson",
  title =        "Managing evaluation goals for training",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "40--48",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214796.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training, help, and
                 documentation.",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1995:CTB,
  author =       "Edmond P. Fitzgerald and Aileen Cater-Steel",
  title =        "Champagne training on a beer budget",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "49--60",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214798.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training, help, and
                 documentation.",
}

@Article{Kay:1995:SLT,
  author =       "Judy Kay and Richard C. Thomas",
  title =        "Studying Long-Term System Use",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "61--69",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:08:30 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214799.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Galletta:1995:SIE,
  author =       "Dennis F. Galletta and Manju Ahuja and Amir Hartman
                 and Thompson Teo and A. Graham Peace",
  title =        "Social influence and end-user training",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214800.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Theory and models. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Training, help, and documentation. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Morrison:1995:ESE,
  author =       "Joline Morrison and Joey F. George",
  title =        "Exploring the software engineering component in {MIS}
                 research",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "80--91",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems, Decision support. {\bf
                 D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General. {\bf
                 A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Newman:1995:OAP,
  author =       "Gary Newman",
  title =        "Organizing arrays for paged memory systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "93--103, 108--110",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.2}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage
                 Management, Virtual memory. {\bf B.3.2}: Hardware,
                 MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design Styles, Virtual memory. {\bf
                 D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
                 Design.",
}

@Article{Agre:1995:IRM,
  author =       "Philip E. Agre",
  title =        "Inside Risks: My Top 10 {Email} Hassles",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/214806.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf D.2.5}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Testing and Debugging, Error handling and recovery.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1995:LSS,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Software Compatibility and the Law",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--22",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208373.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental
                 Issues.",
}

@Article{Meeks:1995:EFT,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: Target: {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208375.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information
                 Services. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Bieber:1995:DHA,
  author =       "Michael Bieber and Tom{\'a}s Isakowitz",
  title =        "Designing hypermedia applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208345.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY.",
}

@Article{Engelbart:1995:TAH,
  author =       "Douglas C. Engelbart",
  title =        "Toward Augmenting the Human Intellect and Boosting our
                 Collective {IQ}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "30, 32--33",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 05 21:01:44 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208352.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf K.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Systems. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Nelson:1995:HCH,
  author =       "Theodor Holm Nelson",
  title =        "The heart of connection: hypermedia unified by
                 transclusion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208353.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf K.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING, Systems.",
}

@Article{Isakowitz:1995:RMS,
  author =       "Tom{\'{a}}s Isakowitz and Edward A. Stohr and P.
                 Balasubramanian",
  title =        "{RMM}: a Methodology for Structured Hypermedia
                 Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "34--44",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:25 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208346.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Schwabe:1995:OOH,
  author =       "Daniel Schwabe and Gustavo Rossi",
  title =        "The Object-Oriented Hypermedia Design Model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:11:59 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208354.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Balasubramanian:1995:SAD,
  author =       "V. Balasubramanian and Bang Min Ma and Joonhee Yoo",
  title =        "A systematic approach to designing a {WWW}
                 application",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208355.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Nanard:1995:HDE,
  author =       "Jocelyne Nanard and Marc Nanard",
  title =        "Hypertext design environments and the hypertext design
                 process",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208347.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia.",
}

@Article{Thuring:1995:HCD,
  author =       "Manfred Th{\"u}ring and J{\"o}rg Hannemann and
                 J{\"o}rg M. Haake",
  title =        "Hypermedia and cognition: designing for
                 comprehension",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "57--66",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208348.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Kahn:1995:VCL,
  author =       "Paul Kahn",
  title =        "Visual cues for local and global coherence in the
                 {WWW}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208356.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Streitz:1995:DHC,
  author =       "Norbert A. Streitz",
  title =        "Designing Hypermedia: a Collaborative Activity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:35 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208357.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Schnase:1995:SPC,
  author =       "John L. Schnase and Edward L. Cunnius and S. Bruce
                 Dowton",
  title =        "The {StudySpace} Project: Collaborative Hypermedia in
                 Nomadic Computing Environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:33 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208363.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia.",
}

@Article{Garzotto:1995:HDA,
  author =       "Franca Garzotto and Luca Mainetti and Paolo Paolini",
  title =        "Hypermedia design, analysis, and evaluation issues",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "74--86",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208349.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1995:CHC,
  author =       "Scott Johnson",
  title =        "Control for hypertext construction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "87--87",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208365.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Design. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Marshall:1995:SHD,
  author =       "Catherine C. Marshall and Frank M. {Shipman, III}",
  title =        "Spatial hypertext: designing for change",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "88--97",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208350.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Hypertext navigation and maps. {\bf I.7.2}:
                 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
                 Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Dieberger:1995:DHS,
  author =       "Andreas Dieberger and Jay D. Bolter",
  title =        "On the Design of Hyper ``Spaces''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 05 21:01:44 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208366.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Bieber:1995:DHS,
  author =       "Michael Bieber and Charles Kacmar",
  title =        "Designing hypertext support for computational
                 applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "99--107",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208351.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Hypertext
                 navigation and maps. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Davis:1995:EEL,
  author =       "Hugh Davis",
  title =        "To Embed or Not to Embed {\ldots}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "108--109",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208367.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Wiil:1995:HRP,
  author =       "Uffe K. Wiil",
  title =        "Hyperform: Rapid Prototyping of Hypermedia Services",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "109--111",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208369.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf
                 D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Miscellaneous,
                 Rapid prototyping. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Furuta:1995:DHA,
  author =       "Richard Furuta and David Stotts",
  title =        "Dynamic hyperdocuments: authoring replaces
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "111--112",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208370.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf
                 K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Snyder:1995:IRR,
  author =       "Joel M. Snyder",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Research on the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208377.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information
                 Services. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Snizek:1995:VOS,
  author =       "William E. Snizek",
  title =        "Virtual offices: some neglected considerations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223252.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Office Automation. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design, Internet. {\bf A.0}:
                 General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1995:TPE,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "A tribute to {Presper Eckert}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223253.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL,
                 Biographies/autobiographies.",
}

@Article{Baeza-Yates:1995:IPC,
  author =       "R. A. Baeza-Yates and D. A. Fuller and J. A. Pino and
                 S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Computing in {Chile}: The
                 Jaguar of the {Pacific Rim}?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223254.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf J.4}: Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND
                 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, Economics. {\bf J.1}: Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Marketing.",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1995:WOA,
  author =       "Fred W. Weingarten",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Obituary for an Agency",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223256.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf J.4}: Computer Applications,
                 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, Economics.",
}

@Article{Suchman:1995:RW,
  author =       "Lucy Suchman",
  title =        "Representations of work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "33--35",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223257.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems analysis and design.",
}

@Article{Sachs:1995:TWC,
  author =       "Patricia Sachs",
  title =        "Transforming Work: Collaboration, Learning, and
                 Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:11:53 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223258.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General, Economics. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning.",
}

@Article{Star:1995:WI,
  author =       "Susan Leigh Star and Geoffrey C. Bowker",
  title =        "Work and Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:03 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Jordan:1995:TW,
  author =       "Brigitte Jordan and Ron Goldman and Patricia Sachs",
  title =        "Tools for the Workplace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:08:24 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wild:1995:RC,
  author =       "Helga Wild and Chris Darrouzet and Ted Kahn and Susan
                 U. Stucky",
  title =        "Rhythms of Collaboration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:43 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223260.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Life cycle.",
}

@Article{Kyng:1995:MRW,
  author =       "Morten Kyng",
  title =        "Making Representations Work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "46--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:09:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223261.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.5}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling,
                 Curve, surface, solid, and object representations. {\bf
                 I.6.0}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, General.",
}

@Article{Suchman:1995:MWV,
  author =       "Lucy Suchman",
  title =        "Making Work Visible",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:06 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223263.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.7}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Simulation Support Systems, Environments.
                 {\bf J.4}: Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES, Sociology.",
}

@Article{Hall:1995:EDO,
  author =       "Rogers Hall",
  title =        "Exploring design oriented mathematical practices in
                 school and work settings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "62--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223264.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.7}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Simulation Support Systems, Environments.
                 {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education.",
}

@Article{Muller:1995:EQW,
  author =       "Michael J. Muller",
  title =        "Ethnocritical Questions for Working with Translations,
                 Interpretation and the Stakeholders",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223265.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing.",
}

@Article{Bannon:1995:PDR,
  author =       "Liam J. Bannon",
  title =        "The politics of design: representing work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "66--68",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223267.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0}: General Literature, GENERAL, General
                 literary works.",
}

@Article{Klepper:1995:TFG,
  author =       "Robert Klepper and Douglas Bock",
  title =        "Third and Fourth Generation Language Productivity
                 Differences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "69--79",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:08:51 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223268.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Very high-level languages. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development.",
}

@Article{Papazoglou:1995:USC,
  author =       "M. P. Papazoglou",
  title =        "Unraveling the Semantics of Conceptual Schemas",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "80--94",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:11:09 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223275.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.2.3}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, Query
                 languages. {\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Systems, Query processing.",
}

@Article{Ram:1995:DFD,
  author =       "Sudha Ram",
  title =        "Deriving functional dependencies from the
                 entity-relationship model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "95--107",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223277.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design, Data models. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1995:IRRa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Risks of Easy Answers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 10 11:32:15 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Zweben:1995:PLW,
  author =       "Stuart Zweben",
  title =        "{President}'s Letter: Widening International
                 Boundaries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 12 10:29:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rada:1995:SSC,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Consensus Versus Speed",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:11:35 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1995:PCN,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: {Net.Speech}: Audio Comes to the
                 Net",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 12 10:29:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Pancake:1995:PCO,
  author =       "Cherri M. Pancake",
  title =        "The Promise and the Cost of Object Technology: {A}
                 Five-Year Forecast",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "33--49",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayad:1995:OOE,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad and Wei-Tek Tsai",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Experiences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 12 10:29:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berg:1995:LLO,
  author =       "William Berg and Marshall Cline and Mike Girou",
  title =        "Lessons Learned from the {OS/400 OO Project}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "54--64",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:05:10 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schmidt:1995:UDP,
  author =       "Douglas C. Schmidt",
  title =        "Using Design Patterns to Develop Reusable
                 Object-Oriented Communication Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "65--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:11:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kung:1995:DOO,
  author =       "David Kung and Jerry Gao and Pei Hsia and Yasufumi
                 Toyoshima and Chris Chen and Young-Si Kim and Young-Kee
                 Song",
  title =        "Developing an Object-Oriented Software Testing and
                 Maintenance Environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "75--87",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:08:59 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Norton:1995:OOP,
  author =       "Charles D. Norton and Boleslaw K. Szymanski and Viktor
                 K. Decyk",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Parallel Computation for Plasma
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "88--100",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 12 10:29:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Shan:1995:ISR,
  author =       "Yen-Ping Shan",
  title =        "Introduction: {Smalltalk} on the Rise",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "102--104",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:09:23 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1995:WS,
  author =       "Adele Goldberg",
  title =        "Why {Smalltalk}?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "105--107",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:07:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Adamczyk:1995:SRC,
  author =       "Jim Adamczyk",
  title =        "{Smalltalk} Reaches Crossroads in the Insurance
                 Industry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "107--109",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:04:52 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Grochow:1995:STI,
  author =       "Jerrold M. Grochow",
  title =        "{Smalltalk} in the Telecommunications Industry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "110--111",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:07:23 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Thomas:1995:UAE,
  author =       "Dave Thomas",
  title =        "Ubiquitous Applications: Embedded Systems to
                 Mainframe",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "112--114",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Auer:1995:STI,
  author =       "Ken Auer",
  title =        "{Smalltalk} Training: As Innovative as the
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "115--117",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:05:03 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Garfinkel:1995:IRR,
  author =       "Simson L. Garfinkel",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Risks of Social Security Numbers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 12 10:29:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rachlin:1995:VLL,
  author =       "Robert D. Rachlin",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Learning from Litigation: Trade Secret
                 Misappropriation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219720.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects; management; security; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Trade secrets.",
}

@Article{Shneiderman:1995:LEW,
  author =       "Ben Shneiderman and Maryann Alavi and Kent Norman and
                 Ellen Yu Borkowski",
  title =        "Log On Education: Windows of Opportunity in Electronic
                 Classrooms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219725.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General.
                 {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Berghel:1995:DVM,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village: Maiden Voyage",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:05:18 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/223056.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Munakata:1995:INH,
  author =       "Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Introduction: New Horizons in Commercial and
                 Industrial {AI}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:11:12 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219734.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Manufacturing. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems, Industrial automation.",
}

@Article{Lenat:1995:CLS,
  author =       "Douglas B. Lenat",
  title =        "{CYC}: a Large-Scale Investment in Knowledge
                 Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219745.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General.",
}

@Article{Miller:1995:WLD,
  author =       "George A. Miller",
  title =        "{WordNet}: a Lexical Database for {English}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219748.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; languages;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.8}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database applications. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Text analysis. {\bf I.7.0}:
                 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, General.",
}

@Article{Yokoi:1995:EED,
  author =       "Toshio Yokoi",
  title =        "The {EDR} Electronic Dictionary",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219752.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; performance;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Text
                 analysis. {\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing,
                 Dictionaries.",
}

@Article{Lenat:1995:CWE,
  author =       "Douglas B. Lenat and George A. Miller and Toshio
                 Yokoi",
  title =        "{CYC}, {WordNet}, and {EDR}: Critiques and Responses",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219757.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; performance;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Text
                 analysis. {\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing,
                 Dictionaries. {\bf H.2.8}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.",
}

@Article{Chaib-draa:1995:IAD,
  author =       "B. Chaib-draa",
  title =        "Industrial Applications of Distributed {AI}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "49--53",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 28 08:04:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219761.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems,
                 Industrial automation. {\bf I.2.11}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Distributed
                 Artificial Intelligence.",
}

@Article{Langley:1995:AML,
  author =       "Pat Langley and Herbert A. Simon",
  title =        "Applications of machine learning and rule induction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "54--64",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219768.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning. {\bf I.2.1}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems. {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING.",
}

@Article{Bratko:1995:AIL,
  author =       "Ivan Bratko and Stephen Muggleton",
  title =        "Applications of Inductive Logic Programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "65--70",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:05:29 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219771.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving, Logic
                 programming. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Induction. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING.",
}

@Article{Church:1995:CAN,
  author =       "Kenneth W. Church and Lisa F. Rau",
  title =        "Commercial Applications of Natural Language
                 Processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--79",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:05:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219778.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing. {\bf I.2.1}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf J.1}: Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING. {\bf
                 J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS. {\bf I.7.0}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, General.",
}

@Article{Harmon:1995:OOA,
  author =       "Paul Harmon",
  title =        "Object-Oriented {AI}: a Commercial Perspective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "80--86",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219783.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf J.1}: Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Pawlak:1995:RS,
  author =       "Zdzislaw Pawlak and Jerzy Grzymala-Busse and Roman
                 Slowinski and Wojciech Ziarko",
  title =        "Rough sets",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "88--95",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219791.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.2.0}: Mathematics of Computing, DISCRETE
                 MATHEMATICS, General. {\bf F.4.1}: Theory of
                 Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES,
                 Mathematical Logic. {\bf I.2.3}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and
                 Theorem Proving, Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and
                 probabilistic reasoning. {\bf G.1.2}: Mathematics of
                 Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, Approximation.",
}

@Article{Ditto:1995:PAC,
  author =       "William Ditto and Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Principles and Applications of Chaotic Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "96--102",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:06:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219797.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning.
                 {\bf G.3}: Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND
                 STATISTICS, Random number generation. {\bf H.1.1}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, Systems and
                 Information Theory, General systems theory.",
}

@Article{Aihara:1995:CEJ,
  author =       "Kazuyuki Aihara and Ryu Katayama",
  title =        "Chaos Engineering in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "103--107",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:04:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219801.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.3}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Deduction and Theorem Proving,
                 Uncertainty, ``fuzzy,'' and probabilistic reasoning.
                 {\bf H.1.1}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, Systems and Information Theory. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING.",
}

@Article{Maes:1995:ALM,
  author =       "Pattie Maes",
  title =        "Artificial Life Meets Enfertainment: Lifelike
                 Autonomous Agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "108--114",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219808.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Artificial realities. {\bf J.5}: Computer
                 Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES. {\bf J.7}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS. {\bf K.8.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, General,
                 Games.",
}

@Article{Coldwell:1995:AAT,
  author =       "R. A. Coldwell",
  title =        "{Australian} attitudes toward legal intervention into
                 hacking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "115--117",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219812.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; legal aspects; management;
                 security; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Leveson:1995:IRS,
  author =       "Nancy G. Leveson",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Safety as a System Property",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "146--146",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 28 08:04:09 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219816.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Human safety. {\bf D.2.0}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General. {\bf D.2.10}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf K.6.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Lynch:1995:GPL,
  author =       "Dan Lynch and Bert Herzog",
  title =        "{Guest President}'s Letter: a time for celebration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 13:18:46 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219665.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.2}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Organizations, ACM. {\bf K.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Zurk:1995:VWA,
  author =       "Lisa M. Zurk and Barbara Simons and Rebecca Parsons
                 and Dawn Cohen",
  title =        "Viewpoint: When an Advantage is Not an Advantage",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 13:18:46 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219667.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Employment.",
}

@Article{Barlow:1995:EFP,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: Property and Speech: Who Owns
                 What You Say in Cyberspace?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:05:09 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219673.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Danowitz:1995:IPC,
  author =       "A. K. Danowitz and Y. Nassef and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Cyberspace Across the
                 {Sahara}: Computing in {North Africa}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219674.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.0}: Computing Milieux, GENERAL. {\bf K.4.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf
                 K.3.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Miscellaneous, Computer literacy.",
}

@Article{Denning:1995:EPW,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Editorial: Plagiarism in the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 13:18:46 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219675.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers.",
}

@Article{Conger:1995:ECU,
  author =       "Sue Conger and Karen D. Loch",
  title =        "Ethics and Computer Use",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 13:18:46 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219676.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.4.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers.",
}

@Article{Laudon:1995:ECI,
  author =       "Kenneth C. Laudon",
  title =        "Ethical Concepts and Information Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "33--39",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:09:02 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219677.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Weisband:1995:MUP,
  author =       "Suzanne P. Weisband and Bruce A. Reinig",
  title =        "Managing User Perceptions of {Email} Privacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219678.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Sipior:1995:ELQ,
  author =       "Janice C. Sipior and Burke T. Ward",
  title =        "The Ethical and Legal Quandary of {Email} Privacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "48--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:12:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219679.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Electronic mail. {\bf
                 K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Mason:1995:AEI,
  author =       "Richard O. Mason",
  title =        "Applying Ethics to Information Technology Issues",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--57",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:09:16 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219681.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1995:ACD,
  author =       "Deborah G. Johnson and John M. Mulvey",
  title =        "Accountability and Computer Decision Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--64",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 15:08:22 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219682.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems, Decision support. {\bf
                 K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.5.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, General.",
}

@Article{Milberg:1995:VPI,
  author =       "Sandra J. Milberg and Sandra J. Burke and H. Jeff
                 Smith and Ernest A. Kallman",
  title =        "Values, Personal Information Privacy, and Regulatory
                 Approaches",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "65--74",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 30 13:18:46 1995",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219683.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Huff:1995:CCF,
  author =       "Chuck Huff and C. Dianne Martin",
  title =        "Computing Consequences: a Framework for Teaching
                 Ethical Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "75--84",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 14:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219687.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.3.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.
                 {\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Curriculum.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:CAS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Communications of the ACM} 1995 subject index",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "85--90",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219690.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf A.2}: General Literature, REFERENCE. {\bf K.7.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Organizations, ACM.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:CAA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Communications of the ACM} 1995 author index",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "91--99",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219693.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf A.2}: General Literature, REFERENCE. {\bf K.7.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Organizations, ACM.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1995:IRRb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Reviewing the Risks Archives",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/219694.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf
                 K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Fox:1996:N,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "Newstrack",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 06 10:21:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Zweben:1996:PLC,
  author =       "Stuart Zweben",
  title =        "{President}'s Letter: Computing Week '96",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 06 08:07:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Erickson:1996:VWW,
  author =       "Thomas Erickson",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The {World-Wide Web} as Social Hypertext",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:06 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227582.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW). {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf H.3.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information
                 Search and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Bulletin boards. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Rada:1996:SSW,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Who Will Test Conformance?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:16 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227583.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234175.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; legalaspects; management; standardization;
                 verification",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards. {\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation
                 Management, Computing equipment management. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf D.3.2}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Ada.
                 {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Open System
                 Interconnection reference model (OSI). {\bf D.2.0}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General, Standards.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1996:LSI,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Intellectual Property Rights and the
                 Global Information Economy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227584.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234176.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.",
}

@Article{Berghel:1996:CSW,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "The client's side of the {World-Wide} {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227585.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234177.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW). {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet.",
}

@Article{Haag:1996:QFD,
  author =       "Stephen Haag and M. K. Raja and L. L. Schkade",
  title =        "Qaulity Function Deployment: Usage in Software
                 Development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227586.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234178.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; humanfactors; management;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Software quality assurance
                 (SQA). {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Life cycle. {\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Life cycle.",
}

@Article{Cheyney:1996:TMC,
  author =       "Matthew Cheyney and Peter Gloor and Donald B. Johnson
                 and Fillia Makedon and James Matthews and Panagiotis
                 Takis Metaxas",
  title =        "Toward Multimedia Conference Proceedings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227587.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234179.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; humanfactors; standardization;
                 verification",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Computer
                 conferencing and teleconferencing. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems,
                 Evaluation/methodology. {\bf I.7.2}: Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Hypertext/hypermedia. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems, Video
                 (e.g., tape, disk, DVI). {\bf H.5.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION,
                 Multimedia Information Systems, Audio input/output.",
}

@Article{Wilks:1996:NLP,
  author =       "Yorick Wilks",
  title =        "Natural Language Processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227588.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234180.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; languages; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing;
                 {\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Machine
                 translation. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
                 Linguistics. {\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and
                 Indexing, Linguistic processing. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Text analysis.",
}

@Article{Guthrie:1996:RLN,
  author =       "Louise Guthrie and James Pustejovsky and Yorick Wilks
                 and Brian M. Slator",
  title =        "The role of {Lexicons} in natural language
                 processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--72",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:51 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227589.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234204.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; humanfactors; languages;
                 management",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Language
                 parsing and understanding. {\bf F.4.2}: Theory of
                 Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES,
                 Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems, Parsing. {\bf
                 I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning, Knowledge acquisition. {\bf
                 J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
                 Linguistics. {\bf A.2}: General Literature,
                 REFERENCE.",
}

@Article{King:1996:ENL,
  author =       "Margaret King",
  title =        "Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:51 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227590.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234208.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; languages; performance;
                 standardization; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf I.1.3}: Computing Methodologies, ALGEBRAIC
                 MANIPULATION, Languages and Systems, Evaluation
                 strategies. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development.",
}

@Article{Cowie:1996:IE,
  author =       "Jim Cowie and Wendy Lehnert",
  title =        "Information Extraction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--91",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:52 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227591.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234209.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; humanfactors; languages; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing,
                 Linguistic processing. {\bf I.2.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Text analysis. {\bf I.2.7}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Natural Language Processing, Machine translation. {\bf
                 I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Language
                 parsing and understanding. {\bf H.3.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information
                 Search and Retrieval.",
}

@Article{Lewis:1996:NLP,
  author =       "David D. Lewis and Karen Sparck Jones",
  title =        "Natural Language Processing for Information
                 Retrieval",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--101",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227592.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234210.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; humanfactors; languages;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.7}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Text
                 analysis. {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.1}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing, Indexing methods. {\bf H.3.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Content Analysis and Indexing, Linguistic processing.",
}

@Article{Wiebe:1996:LUC,
  author =       "Janyce Wiebe and Graeme Hirst and Diane Horton",
  title =        "Language Use in Context",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102--111",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:52 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227593.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234212.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; humanfactors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf
                 J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
                 Linguistics.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:RDC,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Risks in Digital Commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 06 10:21:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234214.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf K.6.5}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf
                 H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Netscape
                 Navigator. {\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information
                 Services. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers.",
}

@Article{Alt:1996:FAR,
  author =       "Franz Alt",
  title =        "{Franz Alt} remembers the early years of computing and
                 the creation of {ACM}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2 (supplement)",
  pages =        "1, 5, 6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CWU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Computing week 96 ushers in {ACM's} 50th anniversary",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2 (supplement)",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:FTI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Finals teams: 1996 international collegiate
                 programming contest",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2 (supplement)",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:EFD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Entering its fourth decade, {SIGPLAN} looks ahead",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2 (supplement)",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:AGD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM E-guide} to debut this spring. Two new books from
                 {ACM Press} books",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2 (supplement)",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:NLJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New on-line journal. {TODAES} begins publications. New
                 focus added: {Asia Pacific} region",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2 (supplement)",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Johnson:1996:VIS,
  author =       "Jeff Johnson",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The Information Superhighway: {A}
                 Worst-Case Scenario",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 09:51:11 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1996:DVH,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village: {HTML} Compliance and the Return of
                 the Test Pattern",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230799.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1996:PCR,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: The Role of Computer Networks in
                 Development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230800.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Woxny:1996:CSM,
  author =       "Michael J. Woxny and William C. Regli",
  title =        "Computer science in manufacturing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230801.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wozny:1996:CSM,
  author =       "Michael J. Wozny and William C. Regli",
  title =        "Computer Science in Manufacturing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 09:51:11 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Erkes:1996:ISM,
  author =       "J. W. Erkes and K. B. Kenny and J. W. Lewis and B. D.
                 Sarachan and M. W. Sobolewski and R. N. {Sum, Jr.}",
  title =        "Implementing shared manufacturing services on the
                 {World-Wide} {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230802.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hardwick:1996:SMI,
  author =       "Martin Hardwick and David L. Spooner and Tom Rando and
                 K. C. Morris",
  title =        "Sharing Manufacturing Information in Virtual
                 Enterprises",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--54",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230803.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230803.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kumar:1996:RDP,
  author =       "Vijay Kumar and Ruzena Bajcsy and William Harwin and
                 Patrick Harker",
  title =        "Rapid Design and Prototyping of Customized
                 Rehabilitation Aids",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230804.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bekey:1996:CTR,
  author =       "George A. Bekey",
  title =        "Commentary: Trends in Robotics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230805.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230805.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Finger:1996:RDM,
  author =       "S. Finger and M. Terk and E. Subrahmanian and C.
                 Kasabach and F. Prinz and D. P. Siewiorek and A.
                 Smailagic and J. Stivoric and L. Weiss",
  title =        "Rapid Design and Manufacture of Wearable Computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--70",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 09:51:11 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230806.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230806.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Requicha:1996:GRI,
  author =       "Aristides A. G. Requicha",
  title =        "Geometric Reasoning for Intelligent Manufacturing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "71--76",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 12 09:51:11 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230807.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230807.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mantyla:1996:CFB,
  author =       "Martti M{\"{a}}ntyl{\"{a}} and Dana Nau and Jami
                 Shah",
  title =        "Challenges in Feature-Based Manufacturing Research",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--85",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230808.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230808.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1996:MMD,
  author =       "Philip A. Bernstein",
  title =        "Middleware: a Model for Distributed System Services",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--98",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230809.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230809.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Candler:1996:OPS,
  author =       "James W. Candler and Prashant C. Palvia and Jane D.
                 Thompson and Steven M. Zeltmann",
  title =        "The {ORION Project}: Staged Business Process
                 Reengineering at {FedEx}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230810.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230810.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayad:1996:TOO,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad and Wei-Tek Tsai and Milton L.
                 Fulghum",
  title =        "Transition to Object-Oriented Software Development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "108--121",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230811.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230811.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:WHI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann and Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "{W}(h)ither Research and Education?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/230813.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/230813.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:VOS,
  author =       "Gordon Bell",
  title =        "Viewpoint: 1995 Observations on Supercomputing
                 Alternatives: Did the {MPP} Bandwagon Lead to a
                 Cul-de-Sac?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:52 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227235.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf C.5.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers.",
}

@Article{Rada:1996:SSI,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing standards: {ISO} 9000 Reflects the Best in
                 Standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:53 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227236.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management.",
}

@Article{Davis:1996:NVI,
  author =       "Randall Davis and Pamela Samuelson and Mitchell Kapor
                 and Jerome Reichman",
  title =        "A New View of Intellectual Property and Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:53 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227237.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227237.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legalaspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection.",
}

@Article{Ganesan:1996:HUK,
  author =       "Ravi Ganesan",
  title =        "How To Use Key Escrow",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:54 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227238.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227238.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Denning:1996:TKE,
  author =       "Dorothy E. Denning and Dennis K. Branstad",
  title =        "A Taxonomy for Key Escrow Encryption Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--40",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:54 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227239.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227239.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{Walker:1996:CKR,
  author =       "Stephen T. Walker and Steven B. Lipner and Carl M.
                 Ellison and David M. Balenson",
  title =        "Commercial Key Recovery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--47",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:54 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227240.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227240.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Public key
                 cryptosystems. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Maher:1996:CBK,
  author =       "David Paul Maher",
  title =        "Crypto Backup and Key Escrow",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--53",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227241.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227241.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legalaspects; security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Public key
                 cryptosystems. {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Data
                 encryption standard (DES).",
}

@Article{Ganesan:1996:YSS,
  author =       "Ravi Ganesan",
  title =        "The {Yaksha} Security System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--60",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227242.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227242.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf C.2.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General, Security and protection.",
}

@Article{Brooks:1996:CST,
  author =       "Frederick P. {Brooks, Jr.}",
  title =        "The Computer Scientist as Toolsmith {II}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "61--68",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227243.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227243.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Wood-Harper:1996:HWP,
  author =       "A. T. Wood-Harper and Steve Corder and J. R. G. Wood
                 and Heather Watson",
  title =        "How We Profess: The Ethical Systems Analyst",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--77",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227244.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227244.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf H.4.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Ralston:1996:DCF,
  author =       "Anthony Ralston",
  title =        "The Demographics of Candidates for Faculty Positions
                 in Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--84",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227245.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227245.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations. {\bf K.3.2}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and
                 Information Science Education.",
}

@Article{Blelloch:1996:PPA,
  author =       "Guy E. Blelloch",
  title =        "Programming Parallel Algorithms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "85--97",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227246.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227246.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.1.0}: Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL
                 ANALYSIS, General, Parallel algorithms. {\bf C.1.2}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES,
                 Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors),
                 Parallel processors.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:IAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Information for Authors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "98--99",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 07 17:34:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goldschmidt:1996:TOR,
  author =       "Art Goldschmidt",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: Report on {NIIIP}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--103",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:57 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227247.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.
                 {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Standards.",
}

@Article{Charette:1996:TRO,
  author =       "Robert N. Charette",
  title =        "Taking Responsibility for Our Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:58 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227599.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227599.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics.",
}

@Article{Myers:1996:IPC,
  author =       "Michael D. Myers",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Can {Kiwis} Fly? Computing
                 in {New Zealand}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:58 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227212.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1996:LEN,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway and Amanda Pryor",
  title =        "Log on Education: The Next Generation in
                 Human-Computer Interaction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:58 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227213.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.3.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Norman:1996:LCE,
  author =       "Donald A. Norman and James C. Spohrer",
  title =        "Learner-centered education",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:35:59 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227215.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227215.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.3.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Schank:1996:GBS,
  author =       "Roger C. Schank and Alex Kass",
  title =        "A Goal-Based Scenario for High School Students",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227216.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227216.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.4.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Types of Systems. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Woolf:1996:IMT,
  author =       "Beverly Park Woolf",
  title =        "Intelligent Multimedia Tutoring Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227217.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Edelson:1996:CN,
  author =       "Daniel C. Edelson and Roy D. Pea and Louis M. Gomez",
  title =        "The {Collaboratory Notebook}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227218.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227218.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.5.1}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Linn:1996:KIH,
  author =       "Marcia C. Linn",
  title =        "Key to the Information Highway",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227219.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227219.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.
                 {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Scardamalia:1996:SCA,
  author =       "Marlene Scardamalia and Carl Bereiter",
  title =        "Student Communities for the Advancement of Knowledge",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227220.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227220.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Kafai:1996:SKK,
  author =       "Yasmin B. Kafai",
  title =        "Software by Kids for Kids",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:02 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227221.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227221.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf D.2.0}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Eden:1996:MLP,
  author =       "Hal Eden and Mike Eisenberg and Gerhard Fischer and
                 Alexander Repenning",
  title =        "Making Learning a Part of Life",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:02 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227222.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227222.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.5.2}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Guzdial:1996:CSL,
  author =       "M. Guzdial and J. Kolodner and C. Hmelo and H.
                 Narayanan and D. Carlson and N. Rappin and R.
                 H{\"u}bscher and J. Turns and W. Newstetter",
  title =        "Computer Support for Learning through Complex Problem
                 Solving",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:02 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227600.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227600.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Rosson:1996:SEL,
  author =       "Mary Beth Rosson and John M. Carroll",
  title =        "Scaffolded Examples for Learning Object-Oriented
                 Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227223.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227223.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.2.10}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design, Methodologies.",
}

@Article{Jackson:1996:LCT,
  author =       "Shari L. Jackson and Steven J. Stratford and Joseph
                 Krajcik and Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "A Learner-Centered Tool for Students Building Models",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:03 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227224.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227224.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf J.2}:
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING. {\bf I.6.5}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Model Development.",
}

@Article{Powell:1996:GC,
  author =       "David Powell",
  title =        "Group communication",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227225.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227225.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Moser:1996:TFT,
  author =       "Louise E. Moser and P. M. Melliar-Smith and Deborah A.
                 Agarwal and Ravi K. Budhia and Colleen A.
                 Lingley-Papadopoulos",
  title =        "{Totem}: a Fault-Tolerant Multicast Group
                 Communication System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:05 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#MoserMABL96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227226.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227226.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  oldlabel =     "MoserMABL96",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.
                 {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming, Distributed programming. {\bf
                 D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
                 Design, Distributed systems.",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MoserMABL96",
}

@Article{Dolev:1996:TAH,
  author =       "Danny Dolev and Dalia Malki",
  title =        "The {Transis} Approach to High Availability Cluster
                 Communication",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--70",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227227.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227227.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.
                 {\bf C.2.5}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local Networks. {\bf
                 D.4.1}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Reiter:1996:DTR,
  author =       "Michael K. Reiter",
  title =        "Distributing Trust with the {Rampart Toolkit}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--74",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227228.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227228.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; management; reliability;
                 security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.
                 {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{vanRenesse:1996:HFG,
  author =       "Robbert {van Renesse} and Kenneth P. Birman and
                 Silvano Maffeis",
  title =        "{Horus}: a Flexible Group Communication System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--83",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227229.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming, Distributed
                 programming. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems. {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Schiper:1996:GCT,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} Schiper and Michael Raynat",
  title =        "From Group Communication to Transactions in
                 Distributed Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227230.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/227230.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed applications. {\bf H.5.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group
                 and Organization Interfaces. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 General. {\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Cristian:1996:SAG,
  author =       "Flaviu Cristian",
  title =        "Synchronous and Asynchronous Group Communication",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--97",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/227231.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Asynchronous interaction. {\bf H.5.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces,
                 Synchronous interaction.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:IAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Information for Authors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "98--99",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:28:22 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar of Events",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "100--101, 107--109",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:29:01 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:IRRa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: a Risks Related Bookshelf",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1996:NTa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:33:03 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Katz:1996:VPK,
  author =       "Randy H. Katz",
  title =        "Viewpoint: {Professor Katz} Goes to {Washington}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "13--17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1996:PCW,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: {Windows} {NT} as a Personal or
                 Intranet Server",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "19--23",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229460.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General,
                 Microsoft Windows NT. {\bf D.4.9}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Systems Programs and Utilities.",
}

@Article{Meeks:1996:EFG,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: The Game Plan to Save
                 Cyberspace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229461.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Web View. {\bf
                 C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications.",
}

@Article{Denning:1996:UNC,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "The university's next challenges",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "27--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229462.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Education. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Training.",
}

@Article{Singh:1996:VRS,
  author =       "Gurminder Singh and Steven K. Feiner and Daniel
                 Thalmann",
  title =        "Virtual reality: software and technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229463.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Poston:1996:DVW,
  author =       "Timothy Poston and Luis Serra",
  title =        "Dextrous Virtual Work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "37--45",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229464.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.11}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Distributed Artificial Intelligence,
                 Coherence and coordination. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf J.3}:
                 Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES,
                 Health. {\bf I.5.5}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Implementation, Interactive systems. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems,
                 Artificial realities.",
}

@Article{Green:1996:GMA,
  author =       "Mark Green and Sean Halliday",
  title =        "A Geometric Modeling and Animation System for Virtual
                 Reality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "46--53",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229465.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.5.1}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Models, Geometric. {\bf D.2.2}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf
                 I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Virtual
                 reality. {\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Types of Simulation,
                 Animation. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management, Systems development.",
}

@Article{Deering:1996:HVS,
  author =       "Michael F. Deering",
  title =        "The {HoloSketch VR} Sketching System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229466.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Input
                 devices and strategies. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf I.3.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms.",
}

@Article{Bryson:1996:VRS,
  author =       "Steve Bryson",
  title =        "Virtual Reality in Scientific Visualization",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "62--71",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229467.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Types of Simulation, Visual.
                 {\bf J.6}: Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED
                 ENGINEERING, Computer-aided design (CAD).",
}

@Article{Bayarri:1996:VRD,
  author =       "Salvador Bayarri and Marcos Fernandez and Mariano
                 Perez",
  title =        "Virtual Reality for Driving Simulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--76",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229468.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.4}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Model Validation and Analysis. {\bf I.6.8}:
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Types
                 of Simulation, Visual. {\bf I.3.7}: Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf J.7}:
                 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Real
                 time. {\bf I.5.4}: Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Applications, Computer vision.",
}

@Article{Fagin:1996:CIL,
  author =       "Ronald Fagin and Moni Naor and Peter Winkler",
  title =        "Comparing Information Without Leaking It",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "77--85",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229469.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information
                 networks.",
}

@Article{Lucas:1996:RFE,
  author =       "Henry C. {Lucas, Jr.} and Donald J. Berndt and Greg
                 Truman",
  title =        "A Reengineering Framework for Evaluating a Financial
                 Imaging System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "86--96",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229470.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf H.2.8}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database
                 applications. {\bf H.2.0}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General, Security, integrity, and
                 protection.",
}

@Article{Feigenbaum:1996:TAL,
  author =       "Edward A. Feigenbaum",
  title =        "{Turing Award Lecture}: How the ``What'' Becomes the
                 ``How''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "97--104",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/229459.229471",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229471.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  remark =       "This is part one of the 1995 ACM Turing Award
                 Lecture.",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 F.1.1}: Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT
                 DEVICES, Models of Computation, Bounded-action devices.
                 {\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General.",
}

@Article{Reddy:1996:TAL,
  author =       "Raj Reddy",
  title =        "{Turing Award Lecture}: To Dream The Possible Dream",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "105--112",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/229459.233436",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233436.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; humanfactors",
  remark =       "This is part two of the 1995 ACM Turing Award
                 Lecture.",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning.",
}

@Article{McLeod:1996:CUC,
  author =       "Raymond {McLeod, Jr.}",
  title =        "Comparing Undergraduate Courses in Systems Analysis
                 and Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "113--121",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/229472.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; management; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Training.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:APC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Accredited Programs in Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "122--127",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:AGE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM} General Elections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "128--135",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:IRL,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Linguistic Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "154--154",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 05:18:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Soloway:1996:LET,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Log on Education: Teachers are the Key",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228504.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Education. {\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General. {\bf I.2.6}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Learning. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Berghel:1996:DVU,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village: {U.S.} Technology Policy in the
                 Information Age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228506.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; legalaspects; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL.
                 {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING. {\bf J.2}: Computer Applications, PHYSICAL
                 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Pyle:1996:ECI,
  author =       "Raymond Pyle",
  title =        "Electronic Commerce and the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228507.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228507.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; performance; reliability; security;
                 standardization; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf C.2.1}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Sivori:1996:ERS,
  author =       "John R. Sivori",
  title =        "Evaluated Receipts and Settlement at {Bell Atlantic}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228508.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf J.6}: Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, General, Economics.",
}

@Article{Bhimani:1996:SCI,
  author =       "Anish Bhimani",
  title =        "Securing the Commercial {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228509.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228509.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management; performance; security;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL.
                 {\bf E.3}: Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf H.2.4}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems. {\bf
                 D.4.3}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, File Systems
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Borenstein:1996:PPP,
  author =       "Nathaniel S. Borenstein",
  title =        "Perils and Pitfalls of Practical Cybercommerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228510.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Reliability, availability, and
                 serviceability. {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf C.2.0}:
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General, Security and protection. {\bf
                 H.3.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, General. {\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software.",
}

@Article{Panurach:1996:MEC,
  author =       "Patiwat Panurach",
  title =        "Money in electronic commerce: digital cash, electronic
                 fund transfer, and {Ecash}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "45--50",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228512.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228512.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; performance; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Transaction processing. {\bf C.3}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf H.4.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications. {\bf J.1}: Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Financial.",
}

@Article{Hamalainen:1996:EML,
  author =       "Matti H{\"a}m{\"a}l{\"a}inen and Andrew B. Whinston
                 and Svetlana Vishik",
  title =        "Electronic Markets for Learning: Education Brokerages
                 on the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "51--58",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228513.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228513.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Education. {\bf H.2.4}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems.",
}

@Article{Chon:1996:II,
  author =       "Kilnam Chon",
  title =        "{Internet} Inroads",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228515.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228515.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL. {\bf
                 H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf H.2.4}:
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems. {\bf
                 H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Web View.",
}

@Article{Hinden:1996:ING,
  author =       "Robert M. Hinden",
  title =        "{IP Next Generation} Overview",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "61--71",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228517.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228517.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.
                 {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf C.2.2}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols,
                 IP.",
}

@Article{Ang:1996:CIS,
  author =       "Peng Hwa Ang and Berlinda Nadarajan",
  title =        "Censorship and the {Internet}: {A Singapore}
                 Perspective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "72--78",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228520.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228520.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf
                 K.5.m}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{OReilly:1996:PMI,
  author =       "Tim O'Reilly",
  title =        "Publishing Models for {Internet} Commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "79--86",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228522.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228522.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.7}: Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER
                 SYSTEMS, Publishing. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems.",
}

@Article{Kirstein:1996:COP,
  author =       "Peter Kirstein and Goli Montasser-Kohsari",
  title =        "The {C-ODA} Project: Online Access to Electronic
                 Journals",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "87--99",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228523.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228523.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information Services. {\bf
                 H.3.6}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf H.2.8}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.
                 {\bf H.3.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.3.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Storage.",
}

@Article{Mannoni:1996:BMO,
  author =       "Bruno Mannoni",
  title =        "Bringing Museums Online",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "100--105",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228524.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228524.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.5}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information Services. {\bf
                 H.5.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Arts,
                 fine and performing.",
}

@Article{Pitkow:1996:ETW,
  author =       "James E. Pitkow and Colleen M. Kehoe",
  title =        "Emerging Trends in the {WWW} User Population",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "106--108",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 13 12:36:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/228525.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/228525.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; theory; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Web View.
                 {\bf H.3.0}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, General. {\bf H.4.0}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, General.",
}

@Article{Lunt:1996:IRS,
  author =       "Teresa F. Lunt",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Securing the Information
                 Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 24 18:42:48 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Greenberg:1996:IPB,
  author =       "L. T. Greenberg and S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Is {Big Brother} Hanging
                 by His Bootstraps?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233978.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; humanfactors; legalaspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Privacy. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Transborder data flow.
                 {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf
                 K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Taxation.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1996:LSR,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Regulation of Technologies to
                 Protect Copyrighted Works",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233980.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; legalaspects; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf
                 K.5.1}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Software Protection, Proprietary rights. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL
                 ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues.",
}

@Article{Grosso:1996:VWW,
  author =       "Andrew Grosso",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Why Won't the {President} Enforce the
                 {Constitution}?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233982.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; legalaspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf
                 K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Privacy. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Rao:1996:ISO,
  author =       "H. Raghav Rao and Kichan Nam and A. Chaudhury",
  title =        "Information systems outsourcing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233984.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.2}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation
                 Management, Computing equipment management. {\bf
                 K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Nelson:1996:TDS,
  author =       "Paul Nelson and William Richmond and Abraham
                 Seidmann",
  title =        "Two Dimensions of Software Acquisition",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233986.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software selection. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General, Economics. {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development. {\bf K.6.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf H.1.1}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, Systems and Information Theory, Information
                 theory.",
}

@Article{Nam:1996:TLI,
  author =       "Kichan Nam and S. Rajagopalan and H. {Raghav Rao} and
                 A. Chaudhury",
  title =        "A Two-Level Investigation of Information Systems
                 Outsourcing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233989.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics.
                 {\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management.",
}

@Article{Gurbaxani:1996:NWI,
  author =       "Vijay Gurbaxani",
  title =        "The New World of Information Technology Outsourcing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233992.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics.
                 {\bf K.6.4}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management. {\bf
                 K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf J.1}: Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Business.",
}

@Article{Slaughter:1996:EOI,
  author =       "Sandra A. Slaughter and Soon Ang",
  title =        "Employment Outsourcing in Information Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "47--54",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233994.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics.
                 {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Staffing. {\bf K.7.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations. {\bf K.4.3}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.
                 {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:RPI,
  author =       "Gordon Bell and Jim Gemmell",
  title =        "On-ramp prospects for the information superhighway
                 dream: will the goal of a single, universally available
                 network carrying a wide variety of data types ever be
                 achieved?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233995.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf C.2.5}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local
                 Networks. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf B.4.3}: Hardware,
                 INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Interconnections
                 (subsystems), Fiber optics.",
}

@Article{Streeter:1996:HOD,
  author =       "Lynn A. Streeter and Robert E. Kraut and Henry C.
                 {Lucas, Jr.} and Laurence Caby",
  title =        "How Open Data Networks Influence Business Performance
                 and Market Structure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "62--73",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233998.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf J.1}: Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.4.3}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Videotex.",
}

@Article{Loch:1996:EED,
  author =       "Karen D. Loch and Sue Conger",
  title =        "Evaluating Ethical Decision Making and Computer Use",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/233999.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.4.2}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers. {\bf
                 K.3.m}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Miscellaneous, Computer literacy. {\bf K.4.3}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Dongarra:1996:MPS,
  author =       "Jack J. Dongarra and Steve W. Otto and Marc Snir and
                 David Walker",
  title =        "A message passing standard for {MPP} and
                 workstations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "84--90",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 07:42:43 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dongarra-jack-j.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234000.html",
  abstract =     "The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a portable
                 message-passing standard that facilitates development
                 of parallel applications and libraries. MPI has been
                 developed over a 12-month period in 1993 to 1994 of
                 intensive meetings involving more than 80 people from
                 approximately 40 organizations, mainly from the U.S.
                 and Europe. Programming in MPI is straightforward and
                 similar to programming with other message-passing
                 interfaces.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Tennessee",
  affiliationaddress = "Knoxville, TN, USA",
  classification = "716.1; 722.2; 722.3; 722.4; 723.1; 902.2",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  journalabr =   "Commun ACM",
  keywords =     "algorithms; Application programming interface; C
                 (programming language); Communication library routines;
                 Computer networks; Computer software; Computer systems
                 programming; Computer workstations; Concurrency
                 control; Concurrent programs; Data communication
                 systems; design; FORTRAN (programming language);
                 Interfaces (computer); languages; Massively parallel
                 processing; Message passing interface; Message passing
                 programs; Message passing standard; Networks of
                 workstations; Parallel processing systems; Point to
                 point communications; Program compilers;
                 standardization; Standards; Subroutines",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Communications Management, Message sending. {\bf
                 D.2.7}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution
                 and Maintenance, Portability. {\bf D.2.0}: Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General, Standards. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 Software libraries. {\bf D.3.2}: Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Concurrent,
                 distributed, and parallel languages. {\bf D.1.3}:
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming, Parallel programming.",
}

@Article{Munakata:1996:TDB,
  author =       "Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Thoughts on {Deep Blue} vs. {Kasparov}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "91--92",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234001.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.
                 {\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General, Games. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:IRU,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Using Formal Methods to Reduce Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "114--114",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234595.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications. {\bf D.3.1}: Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Formal Definitions and Theory.
                 {\bf F.3.1}: Theory of Computation, LOGICS AND MEANINGS
                 OF PROGRAMS, Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning
                 about Programs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:NPD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Publishing Directions for {ACM}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8 (supplement)",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:NGC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New {E-Guide CD-ROM} Demo. Price Update",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8 (supplement)",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:SDC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SIGCHI Development Consortium} Reaches Out",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8 (supplement)",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ESW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Electronic Services Working Group",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8 (supplement)",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1996:NTb,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:12:56 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sieger:1996:WCD,
  author =       "Jonah Sieger",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Communications Decency Act is
                 Defeated: Landmark Victory for Netizens",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232018.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; legalaspects; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:AGI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM} Group Insurance Program Offers Term Life
                 Insurance at Special Rate",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8 (supplement)",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 6 05:56:21 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "ACM MemberNet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Moore:1996:SSO,
  author =       "James W. Moore and Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Organizational Badge Collecting",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232020.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General,
                 Standards. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Life cycle.",
}

@Article{Mann:1996:VSC,
  author =       "Steve Mann",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Smart Clothing: The Shift to Wearable
                 Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "23--24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232021.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Hardware. {\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Selker:1996:NPC,
  author =       "Ted Selker",
  title =        "New paradigms for computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232022.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.0}: Computer Applications, GENERAL. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management.
                 {\bf K.4.0}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Brown:1996:DID,
  author =       "John Seely Brown",
  title =        "To Dream the Invisible Dream",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:42:49 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232024.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232024.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.2}: Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Bushnell:1996:RBF,
  author =       "Nolan Bushnell",
  title =        "Relationships between Fun and the Computer Business",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "31--37",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232025.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232025.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8.0}: Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General, Games. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL. {\bf I.2.0}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, General.",
}

@Article{Lieberman:1996:IG,
  author =       "Henry Lieberman",
  title =        "Intelligent Graphics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:42:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232026.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232026.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; humanfactors; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.2}: Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Graphics Systems. {\bf J.6}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf I.2.6}:
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Learning.",
}

@Article{Kahn:1996:DNV,
  author =       "Ken Kahn",
  title =        "Drawings on Napkins, Video-Game Animation, and Other
                 Ways to Program Computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "49--59",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:41:51 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232028.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232028.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; humanfactors; languages;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf I.6.8}: Computing
                 Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Types of
                 Simulation. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User interfaces.",
}

@Article{Selker:1996:NPU,
  author =       "Ted Selker",
  title =        "New Paradigms for Using Computers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "60--69",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232030.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232030.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; humanfactors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 I.6.8}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Types of Simulation, Visual. {\bf I.3.3}:
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Picture/Image Generation. {\bf H.5.2}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Gentner:1996:AMI,
  author =       "Don Gentner and Jakob Nielson",
  title =        "The {Anti-Mac} Interface",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "70--82",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232032.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232032.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1996:IUC,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway and Amanda Pryor",
  title =        "Introduction: Using computational media to facilitate
                 learning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232033.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.1}: General Literature, INTRODUCTORY AND
                 SURVEY. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning.",
}

@Article{Rubin:1996:CTC,
  author =       "Andee Rubin and Scott Bresnahan and Ted Ducas",
  title =        "Cartwheeling Through {CamMotion}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:44:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232035.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232035.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; theory; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf J.6}: Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED
                 ENGINEERING. {\bf H.5.0}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, General.",
}

@Article{Confrey:1996:FP,
  author =       "Jere Confrey and Alan Maloney",
  title =        "Function Probe",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "86--87",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232036.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232036.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf D.2.2}:
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.
                 {\bf G.4}: Mathematics of Computing, MATHEMATICAL
                 SOFTWARE.",
}

@Article{Feurzeig:1996:FM,
  author =       "Wallace Feurzeig and John Richards",
  title =        "Function Machines",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "88--90",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232038.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232038.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.6.7}: Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, Simulation Support Systems, Environments.
                 {\bf J.6}: Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED
                 ENGINEERING. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Cappo:1996:MM,
  author =       "Marge Cappo and Kathy Darling",
  title =        "Measurement in Motion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "91--93",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232039.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232039.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; theory; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.8}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Problem Solving, Control Methods, and
                 Search. {\bf I.2.6}: Computing Methodologies,
                 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Learning.",
}

@Article{Schwartz:1996:MTE,
  author =       "Judah L. Schwartz",
  title =        "Motion Toys for Eye and Mind",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232040.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232040.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in
                 Education.",
}

@Article{Roschelle:1996:SMM,
  author =       "Jeremy Roschelle and James J. Kaput",
  title =        "{SimCalc MathWorlds} for the mathematics of change",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "97--99",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232041.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.4}: Mathematics of Computing, MATHEMATICAL
                 SOFTWARE. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Horwitz:1996:TSM,
  author =       "Paul Horwitz and Eric Neumann and Joyce Schwartz",
  title =        "Teaching Science at Multiple Space-Time Scales",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "100--102",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 17:47:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232042.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232042.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf K.3.1}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in
                 Education.",
}

@Article{Dillenbourg:1996:WIC,
  author =       "Pierre Dillenbourg and J. A. Self",
  title =        "What if the Computer Doesn't Know the Answer?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "103--105",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 31 15:21:25 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232044.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232044.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1}: Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:MLS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A Multimedia Literacy Series: The {Cognition and
                 Technology Group} at {Vanderbilt}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "106--109",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/232046.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/232046.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments, Interactive. {\bf H.5.0}:
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General. {\bf J.0}: Computer
                 Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Lin:1996:IRC,
  author =       "Herbert Lin",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Cryptography's Role in Securing
                 Information",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "131--131",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 07:34:10 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sterling:1996:SWF,
  author =       "Thomas Sterling",
  title =        "The Scientific Workstation of the Future May Be a Pile
                 of {PCs}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234461.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Personal
                 computers. {\bf C.5.3}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers,
                 Workstations. {\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 General, Linux. {\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, General, UNIX. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data
                 Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors.",
}

@Article{Meeks:1996:DKS,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Dragging a Kicking-and-Screaming {Government} into the
                 {21st Century}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234462.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; legalaspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1}: Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Government. {\bf H.3.5}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online
                 Information Services. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Electronic mail. {\bf H.4.3}: Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Internet. {\bf K.4.1}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Privacy. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Regulation. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL
                 ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues,
                 Regulation.",
}

@Article{Isaacs:1996:TTM,
  author =       "Ellen A. Isaacs and John C. Tang",
  title =        "Technology transfer: so much research, so few good
                 products",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:13:35 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234463.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf H.5.2}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.6.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Scholtz:1996:TTT,
  author =       "Jean Scholtz",
  title =        "Technology Transfer Through Prototypes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234464.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Computer conferencing and
                 teleconferencing. {\bf H.1.2}: Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Intel.",
}

@Article{Kuchinsky:1996:TMM,
  author =       "Allan Kuchinsky",
  title =        "Transfer Means More Than Just Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234465.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; humanfactors; management;
                 measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Markets. {\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Foley:1996:TTU,
  author =       "Jim Foley",
  title =        "Technology Transfer from University to Industry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234466.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf
                 K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development. {\bf K.1}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Markets. {\bf K.3.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General. {\bf H.1.2}:
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1996:RDR,
  author =       "Jeff Johnson",
  title =        "{R-D}, not {R\&D}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234467.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Systems development. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, General. {\bf K.7.0}: Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, General. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Bennett:1996:BRT,
  author =       "John L. Bennett",
  title =        "Building Relationships for Technology Transfer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234468.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf
                 H.1.2}: Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Islam:1996:LDO,
  author =       "Nayeem Islam and Roy H. Campbell",
  title =        "Latest developments in operating systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234469.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General.
                 {\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization
                 and Design, Distributed systems. {\bf D.4.1}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process Management, Concurrency.
                 {\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Communications Management. {\bf C.1.2}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors. {\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design.",
}

@Article{Druschel:1996:OSS,
  author =       "Peter Druschel",
  title =        "Operating system support for high-speed communication:
                 techniques to eliminate processing bottlenecks in
                 high-speed networking are presented",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "41--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234470.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Communications Management, Input/Output. {\bf D.4.4}:
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management,
                 Network communication. {\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Buffering. {\bf
                 D.3.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs and Features, Abstract data types. {\bf
                 D.4.2}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage
                 Management, Virtual memory. {\bf D.4.8}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Performance.",
}

@Article{Rosenblum:1996:IEF,
  author =       "Mendel Rosenblum and John Chapin and Dan Teodosiu and
                 Scott Devine and Tirthankar Lahiri and Anoop Gupta",
  title =        "Implementing efficient fault containment for
                 multiprocessors: confining faults in a shared-memory
                 multiprocessor environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "52--61",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234471.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.1}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process
                 Management, Multiprocessing/multiprogramming. {\bf
                 D.4.5}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Reliability,
                 Fault-tolerance. {\bf D.4.8}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Performance, Modeling and prediction. {\bf
                 D.4.0}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1996:OSS,
  author =       "John Rosenberg and Alan Dearle and David Hulse and
                 Anders Lindstr{\"o}m and Stephen Norris",
  title =        "Operating System Support for Persistant and
                 Recoverable Computations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:13:36 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234472.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.7}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization
                 and Design. {\bf D.4.5}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Reliability. {\bf D.4.3}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 File Systems Management, File organization. {\bf
                 D.4.2}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage
                 Management, Virtual memory. {\bf D.4.8}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Performance. {\bf D.4.4}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management.",
}

@Article{Liedtke:1996:TRM,
  author =       "Jochen Liedtke",
  title =        "Toward Real Microkernels",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--77",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234473.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.4.1}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process
                 Management, Scheduling. {\bf D.4.2}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Virtual memory.
                 {\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Communications Management. {\bf D.4.8}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Performance, Measurements.",
}

@Article{Cutkosky:1996:MCE,
  author =       "Mark R. Cutkosky and Jay M. Tenenbaum and Jay
                 Glicksman",
  title =        "{Madefast}: Collaborative Engineering over the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "78--87",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234474.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; humanfactors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW). {\bf H.5.3}: Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf J.6}: Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING,
                 Computer-aided design (CAD).",
}

@Article{Vishkin:1996:CPA,
  author =       "Uzi Vishkin",
  title =        "Can Parallel Algorithms Enhance Serial
                 Implementation?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234475.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming, Parallel programming. {\bf
                 D.3.4}: Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors,
                 Optimization. {\bf G.1.0}: Mathematics of Computing,
                 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, General, Parallel algorithms. {\bf
                 K.3.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Computer and Information Science Education, Computer
                 science education.",
}

@Article{Laudon:1996:MP,
  author =       "Kenneth C. Laudon",
  title =        "Markets and Privacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "92--104",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234476.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; humanfactors; legalaspects; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf H.1.2}: Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors. {\bf K.4.1}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Regulation. {\bf K.5.2}: Computing Milieux, LEGAL
                 ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation.
                 {\bf K.4.2}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Baker:1996:CPC,
  author =       "Richard Baker",
  title =        "The corporate politics of {CMM} ratings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "105--106",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234477.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; humanfactors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management,
                 Software development. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Software configuration
                 management. {\bf D.2.9}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Software quality assurance
                 (SQA). {\bf K.4.3}: Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Weinstein:1996:IRB,
  author =       "Lauren Weinstein",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Behind the State of the Art",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234478.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; security; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf C.2.0}: Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Security and protection. {\bf K.6.0}: Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, General, Economics.",
}

@Article{Press:1996:SNF,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Seeding Networks: The Federal Role",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "11--18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234979.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1996:DP,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital politics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236158.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Web View. {\bf
                 J.4}: Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES.",
}

@Article{Luker:1996:VNN,
  author =       "Mark Luker",
  title =        "Viewpoint: {NSF}'s New Program for High-Performance
                 {Internet} Connections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236160.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf J.0}: Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Rada:1996:AFR,
  author =       "Roy Rada and Anne Mette Hass and Don Herbison-Evans
                 and John Waterworth and Magnus Kempe",
  title =        "{ACM} forum: Request for a virtual {IT} college",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236162.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.0}: Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, General. {\bf K.3.0}: Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Schmidt:1996:SPI,
  author =       "Douglas C. Schmidt and Mohamed Fayad and Ralph E.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "Software patterns: introductions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234982.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design.",
}

@Article{Cockburn:1996:ISI,
  author =       "Alistair Cockburn",
  title =        "The interaction of social issues and software
                 architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "40--46",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234983.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; humanfactors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Design.",
}

@Article{Cline:1996:PCA,
  author =       "Marshall P. Cline",
  title =        "The pros and cons of adopting and applying design
                 patterns in the real world",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "47--49",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234984.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf H.2.3}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Languages.",
}

@Article{Aarsten:1996:DCD,
  author =       "Amund Aarsten and Davide Brugali and Giuseppe Menga",
  title =        "Designing concurrent and distributed control systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--58",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236168.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4}: Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Concurrency. {\bf D.4.4}: Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Communications Management.",
}

@Article{Fayad:1996:ASA,
  author =       "Mohamed Fayad and Marshall P. Cline",
  title =        "Aspects of Software Adaptability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236170.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.3}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Coding.
                 {\bf D.2.10}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design.
                 {\bf K.6.3}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management.",
}

@Article{Goldfedder:1996:TEP,
  author =       "Brandon Goldfedder and Linda Rising",
  title =        "A training experience with patterns",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236171.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; humanfactors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1}: Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Training. {\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf K.3.0}:
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Islam:1996:EDP,
  author =       "Nayeem Islam and Murthy Devarakonda",
  title =        "An essential design pattern for fault-tolerant
                 distributed state sharing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "65--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236172.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4}: Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS, Design studies. {\bf H.2.4}: Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems, Distributed
                 systems. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.",
}

@Article{McKenney:1996:SLP,
  author =       "Paul E. McKenney",
  title =        "Selecting locking primitives and parallel
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "75--82",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236174.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; documentation; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3}: Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.4.1}: Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process Management,
                 Synchronization.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WLP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Where to Look for Patterns",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 05:58:33 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Resnick:1996:PIA,
  author =       "Paul Resnick and James Miller",
  title =        "{PICS}: Internet access controls without censorship",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "87--93",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234989.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236175.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1}: Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.3.4}: Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software. {\bf H.2.2}: Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Physical Design, Access methods.",
}

@Article{Iivari:1996:WCT,
  author =       "Juhani Iivari",
  title =        "Why are case tools not used?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "94--103",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236183.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering
                 (CASE).",
}

@Article{Basili:1996:HRI,
  author =       "Victor R. Basili and Lionel C. Briand and Walc{\'e}lio
                 L. Melo",
  title =        "How reuse influences productivity in object-oriented
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "104--116",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/236184.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; measurement; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m}: Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous, Reusable software. {\bf C.2.4}: Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:IRDa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Disinformation Theory",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 6 09:19:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/cacm/234992.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1996:PPR,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: The Relationship Between Theory
                 and Practice in Software Engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:13:42 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Munro:1996:WSN,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Sketching a {National Information
                 Warfare Defense Plan}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:13:45 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayyad:1996:DMK,
  author =       "Usama Fayyad and Ramasamy Uthurusamy",
  title =        "Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:13:48 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayyad:1996:KPE,
  author =       "Usama Fayyad and Gregory {Piatetsky-Shapiro} and
                 Padhraic Smyth",
  title =        "The {KDD} Process for Extracting Useful Knowledge From
                 Volumes of Data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--34",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:26 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glymour:1996:SID,
  author =       "Clark Glymour and David Madigan and Daryl Pregibon and
                 Padhraic Smyth",
  title =        "Statistical Inference and Data Mining",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "35--41",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:29 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Brachman:1996:MBD,
  author =       "Ronald J. Brachman and Tom Khabaza and Willi Kloesgen
                 and Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro and Evangelos Simoudis",
  title =        "Mining Business Databases",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:32 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Inmon:1996:DWD,
  author =       "W. H. Inmon",
  title =        "The Data Warehouse and Data Mining",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:35 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayyad:1996:MSD,
  author =       "Usama Fayyad and David Haussler and Paul Stolorz",
  title =        "Mining Scientific Data",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:39 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Imielinski:1996:DPK,
  author =       "Tomasz Imielinski and Heikki Mannila",
  title =        "A Database Perspective on Knowledge Discovery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "58--64",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:42 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Etzioni:1996:WWW,
  author =       "Oren Etzioni",
  title =        "The {World-Wide Web}: Quagmire or Gold Mine?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "65--77",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:48 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Abramson:1996:RDN,
  author =       "David Abramson and Ian Foster and John Michalakes and
                 Rok Soci{\v{c}}",
  title =        "Relative Debugging: a New Methodology for Debugging
                 Scientific Applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "69--77",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 05 06:08:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Uses IBM Data Explorer to illustrate the computational
                 differences between two versions of the same program,
                 using the Guard (Griffith University Relative Debugger)
                 system to automatically carry out run-time monitoring
                 and comparison of results of two implementations of the
                 same program, possibly written in different programming
                 languages, and possibly running on different computer
                 architectures at different geographic locations.",
  URL =          "http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~davida/guard.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Culler:1996:LPM,
  author =       "David E. Culler and Rachard M. Karp and David
                 Patterson and Abhijit Sahay and Eunice E. Santos and
                 Klaus Erik Schauser and Ramesh Subramonian and Thorsten
                 {von Eicken}",
  title =        "{LogP}: a Practical Model of Parallel Computation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "78--85",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:51 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wand:1996:ADQ,
  author =       "Yair Wand and Rachard Y. Wang",
  title =        "Anchoring Data Quality Dimensions in Ontological
                 Foundations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "86--95",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:55 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:IRDb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Distributed Systems Have Distributed
                 Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:14:59 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goodman:1996:IPW,
  author =       "S. E. Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: War, Information
                 Technologies, and International Asymmetries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:15:05 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1996:LSL,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: Legal Protection for Database
                 Contents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:15:09 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Noll:1996:CTI,
  author =       "A. Michael Noll",
  title =        "{CyberNetwork} Technology: Issues and Uncertainties",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "27--31",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:09:47 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Noll96;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Noll96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Noll96",
}

@Article{Kraut:1996:I,
  author =       "Robert Kraut",
  title =        "The {Internet@Home}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:15:34 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hoffman:1996:IWU,
  author =       "Donna L. Hoffman and William D. Kalsbeek and Thomas P.
                 Novak",
  title =        "{Internet} and {Web} Use in the {U.S.}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "36--46",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:16:10 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Venkatesh:1996:COI,
  author =       "Alladi Venkatesh",
  title =        "Computers and Other Interactive Technologies for the
                 Home",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "47--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:16:49 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kraut:1996:HFT,
  author =       "Robert Kraut and William Scherlis and Tridas
                 Mukhopadhyay and Jane Manning and Sara Kiesler",
  title =        "The {HomeNet} Field Trial of Residential {Internet}
                 Services",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:16:52 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Franzke:1996:WGW,
  author =       "Marita Franzke and Anne McClard",
  title =        "{Winona} Gets Wired: Technical Difficulties in the
                 Home",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--66",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:16:55 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Duncan:1996:MRE,
  author =       "George T. Duncan",
  title =        "Is My Research Ethical?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:17:01 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Carroll:1996:DBE,
  author =       "John M. Carroll and Mary Beth Rosson",
  title =        "Developing the {Blacksburg Electronic Village}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "69--74",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:17:03 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Martin:1996:ITS,
  author =       "C. Dianne Martin and Chuck Huff and Donald Gotterbarn
                 and Keith Miller",
  title =        "Implementing a Tenth Strand in the {CS} Curriculum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "75--84",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:17:05 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Walker:1996:RMC,
  author =       "Henry M. Walker and G. Michael Schneider",
  title =        "A Revised Model Curriculum for a Liberal Arts Degree
                 in Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "85--95",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:17:08 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Geist:1996:CRP,
  author =       "Robert Geist and Madhu Chetuparambil and Stephen
                 Hedetniemi and A. Joe Turner",
  title =        "Computing Research Programs in the {U.S.}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "96--99",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:17:12 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1996:IRRb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Risks of Anonymity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "162--162",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 08:17:14 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kemp:1996:CFP,
  author =       "C. David Kemp",
  title =        "The Construction of Fast Portable Multiplicative
                 Congruential Random Number Generators",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "163--166",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Kemp96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a163-kemp/a163-kemp.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a163-kemp/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Kemp96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Kemp96",
}

@Article{Barrero:1996:IAD,
  author =       "Alejandro Barrero",
  title =        "Implementation of Abstract Data Types with Arrays of
                 Unbounded Dimensions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "167--174",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Barrero96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a167-barrero/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Barrero96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Barrero96",
}

@Article{Michalewicz:1996:GGA,
  author =       "Zbigniew Michalewicz and Cezary Z. Janikow",
  title =        "{GENOCOP}: a Genetic Algorithm for Numerical
                 Optimization Problems with Linear Constraints",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "175--201",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#MichalewiczJ96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a175-michalewicz/a175-michalewicz.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a175-michalewicz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "MichalewiczJ96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MichalewiczJ96",
}

@Article{Pearlmutter:1996:GCP,
  author =       "Barak A. Pearlmutter",
  title =        "Garbage Collection with Pointers to Individual Cells",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "202--206",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Pearlmutter96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a202-pearlmutter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Pearlmutter96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Pearlmutter96",
}

@Article{Rojas:1996:GLP,
  author =       "Ra{\'u}l Rojas",
  title =        "A Graph Labelling Proof of the Backpropagation
                 Algorithm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "207--215",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Rojas96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a207-rojas/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Rojas96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Rojas96",
}

@Article{Chu:1996:EBC,
  author =       "Wesley W. Chu and Kuorong Chiang and Chih-Cheng Hsu
                 and Henrick Yau",
  title =        "An Error-based Conceptual Clustering Method for
                 Providing Approximate Query Answers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "216--230",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#ChuCHY96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/ChuCHY96.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a216-chu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  cdrom =        "CACMs1/CACM3912/P0216.pdf",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "ChuCHY96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ChuCHY96",
}

@Article{Nelson:1996:IQE,
  author =       "Randolph D. Nelson",
  title =        "Including Queueing Effects in {Amdahl}'s Law",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "231--238",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Nelson96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a231-nelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Nelson96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Nelson96",
}

@Article{Prather:1996:HAC,
  author =       "Ronald E. Prather",
  title =        "Harmonic Analysis from the Computer Representation of
                 a Musical Score",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "239--255",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Prather96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a239-prather/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Prather96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Prather96",
}

@Article{Staskausas:1996:EFV,
  author =       "Mark G. Staskausas",
  title =        "An Experience in the Formal Verification of Industrial
                 Software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "256--272",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Staskausas96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a256-staskauskas/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Staskausas96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Staskausas96",
}

@Article{Blelloch:1996:CSA,
  author =       "Guy E. Blelloch and Charles E. Leiserson and Bruce M.
                 Maggs and C. Greg Plaxton and Stephen J. Smith and
                 Marco Zagha",
  title =        "A Comparison of Sorting Algorithms for the {Connection
                 Machine CM-2}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "273--297",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:26:52 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#BlellochLMPSZ96;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "BlellochLMPSZ96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BlellochLMPSZ96",
}

@Article{Borenstein:1996:CAP,
  author =       "Nathaniel Borenstein",
  title =        "{CMU}'s {Andrew Project}: a Retrospective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "298--311",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Borenstein96a;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a298-borenstein/a298-borenstein.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a298-borenstein/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Borenstein96a",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Borenstein96a",
}

@Article{Morris:1996:WSA,
  author =       "James H. Morris",
  title =        "War Stories from {Andrew}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "12es",
  pages =        "312--321",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:36:33 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm39.html#Morris96;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a312-morris/a312-morris.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1996-39-12es/a312-morris/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Morris96",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Morris96",
}

@Article{Munro:1997:WII,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "From {Washington}: If It Grows, Tax It",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p11-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.5.2} Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Governmental Issues,
                 Taxation.",
}

@Article{Glass:1997:PPN,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: The Next Date Crisis and the
                 Ones After That",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p15-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf K.4.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Fox:1997:STL,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "On Site: Tomorrow's Library Today",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p20-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf C.2.1} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design, Internet. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Peleg:1997:IMM,
  author =       "Alex Peleg and Sam Wilkie and Uri Weiser",
  title =        "{Intel MMX} for Multimedia {PCs}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See also Blinn's comments \cite{Blinn:1997:JBC} about
                 MMX instruction set deficiencies",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p25-peleg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5130 (Microprocessor chips); C5220P (Parallel
                 architecture); C5470 (Performance evaluation and
                 testing)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; compatibility; design; Intel Pentium;
                 management; measurement; microprocessor chips; MMX
                 technology; multimedia computing; multimedia
                 extensions; parallel architectures; parallel
                 processing; performance; performance evaluation;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf C.5.3}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers. {\bf C.3} Computer
                 Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux,
                 THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Suppliers",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Grimshaw:1997:LVW,
  author =       "Andrew S. Grimshaw and William A. Wulf",
  title =        "The {Legion} vision of a worldwide virtual computer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p39-grimshaw/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5440 (Multiprocessing systems); C5620W (Other
                 computer networks); C6130M (Multimedia); C6150N
                 (Distributed systems software); C7430 (Computer
                 engineering)",
  corpsource =   "Inst. for Parallel Comput., Virginia Univ.,
                 Charlottesville, VA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computer network management; design; distributed
                 memory systems; distributed processing; Legion;
                 management; metasystem software; multimedia computing;
                 performance; scalable system; theory; University of
                 Virginia; virtual machine; virtual machines; wide area
                 networks; worldwide virtual computer",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.5.1} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems",
  treatment =    "X Experimental",
}

@Article{Nachenberg:1997:CVA,
  author =       "Carey Nachenberg",
  title =        "Computer Virus: Antivirus Coevolution",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p46-nachenberg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130S (Data security)",
  corpsource =   "Antivirus Res. Center, Symantec Corp., Santa Monica,
                 CA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "antivirus programs; coevolution; computer virus;
                 computer viruses; design; generic decryption;
                 management; polymorphic virus; security; theory; virus
                 detection",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Invasive software. {\bf D.4.6} Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Security and Protection, Invasive software.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{OLeary:1997:AIV,
  author =       "Daniel E. O'Leary and Daniel Kuokka and Robert Plant",
  title =        "Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Organizations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p52-o_leary/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5620W (Other computer networks); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6170K (Knowledge engineering
                 techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; design; facilitators; file
                 organisation; Internet; knowledge query; management;
                 manipulation languages; ontology; performance; software
                 agents; theory; virtual organizations; virtual reality;
                 World-Wide Web; WWW",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.5.1} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems. {\bf H.5.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces. {\bf I.2.1} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Johnson:1997:EO,
  author =       "Deborah G. Johnson",
  title =        "Ethics Online",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--65",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p60-johnson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing); C7210 (Information services and centres)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Sci. and Technol. Studies, Rensselaer
                 Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "authority; data privacy; design; ethical issues; human
                 factors; individual freedom; industrial property;
                 information networks; management; moral problems;
                 online communication; performance; professional
                 aspects; social aspects of automation; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf H.5.0}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Bhattacharya:1997:GEI,
  author =       "Sourav Bhattacharya and Akira Onoma and Farokh
                 Bastani",
  title =        "Guest Editor's Introduction: High-Assurance Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p67-bhattacharya/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4} Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and
                 People Management.",
}

@Article{Neves:1997:ARM,
  author =       "Nuno Neves and W. Kent Fuchs",
  title =        "Adaptive Recovery for Mobile Environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--74",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p68-neves/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6210L (Computer communications); B6250 (Radio links
                 and equipment); C5620L (Local area networks); C5670
                 (Network performance); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software)",
  corpsource =   "Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "adaptive recovery; checkpoint-based recovery
                 techniques; cost-effective; design; distributed
                 systems; fault tolerance; fault tolerant computing;
                 hard- wired networks; home environments; information
                 access; investment; management; mobile computing;
                 performance; portable computers; protocols;
                 reliability; standardization; system recovery; theory;
                 vendors; wireless LAN; wireless networking",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf C.2.2} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kim:1997:FTR,
  author =       "K. H. Kim and Chittur Subbaraman",
  title =        "Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Objects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--82",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p75-kim/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6110J
                 (Object-oriented programming)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Inf. and Comput. Sci., California Univ.,
                 Irvine, CA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "business software; design; design efficiency; design
                 technologies; design time guarantee; design,
                 management, performance, reliability, theory;
                 fault-tolerant real-time objects; general form design
                 style; large scale real-time systems; management;
                 object-oriented design; object-oriented methods; office
                 data processing software; performance; real-time
                 systems; reliability; safety-critical application;
                 safety-critical software; scalable time-bounded fault
                 tolerance; software fault tolerance; system
                 reliability; theory; user community",
  subject =      "{\bf C.4} Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE
                 OF SYSTEMS. {\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL.
                 {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf K.6.4} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, System Management.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Tsai:1997:PES,
  author =       "Jeffrey J. P. Tsai and Bing Li and Eric Y. T. Juan",
  title =        "Parallel Evaluation of Software Architecture
                 Specifications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--86",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p83-tsai/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C4210 (Formal logic); C6110F (Formal methods);
                 C6110P (Parallel programming)",
  corpsource =   "Distributed Real-Time Intelligent Syst. Lab., Illinois
                 Univ., Chicago, IL, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algebraic specification; computer aided software
                 engineering; design; hybrid parallel evaluation model;
                 large-scale software systems; logic-based architecture
                 specification language; management; parallel
                 programming; performance; reliability; software
                 architecture specifications; software complexity;
                 specification languages; specification verification;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf F.1.2} Theory of Computation,
                 COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation,
                 Parallelism and concurrency. {\bf C.2.0} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 General. {\bf C.4} Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design. {\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications.",
  treatment =    "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Article{Stewart:1997:MDH,
  author =       "David B. Stewart and Pradeep K. Khosla",
  title =        "Mechanisms for Detecting and Handling Timing Errors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--93",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-1/p87-stewart/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6130
                 (Data handling techniques); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  corpsource =   "Inst. for Adv. Comput. Studies, Maryland Univ.,
                 College Park, MD, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "adaptive real-time scheduling; aperiodic servers;
                 Chimera; design; error handling; imprecise computation;
                 low-overhead policy-independent system; management;
                 operating systems (computers); performance; periodic
                 threads; real- time operating system; real-time
                 systems; real-time systems analysis; real-time threads;
                 reliability; scheduling; scheduling policies; software
                 fault tolerance; specifications; system failure;
                 theory; timing; timing error detection; worst-case
                 execution times",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf C.3} Computer Systems Organization,
                 SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS,
                 Real-time systems. {\bf C.4} Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Alpert:1997:UPC,
  author =       "Sherman R. Alpert and Richard B. Lam",
  title =        "The Ultimately Publishable Computer Science Paper for
                 the Latter '90s: a Tip for Authors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 14:42:39 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "This parody paper manages to use Java and JavaScript
                 more than a dozen times.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schneier:1997:IRC,
  author =       "Bruce Schneier",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Cryptography, Security, and the Future",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "138--138",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 16 09:29:46 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.counterpane.com/csf.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:APF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM} plus five other leading computing societies met
                 to discuss international cooperation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2S",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 3 09:36:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:MVP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Member value Plus keeps on growing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2S",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 3 09:36:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ACS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM Committee on the Status of Women in Computing}
                 moves ahead with new projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2S",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 3 09:36:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1997:PCTa,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Technology in Bloom: Implications
                 for the Next 50 Years",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 3 09:36:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p11-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8} Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING. {\bf
                 K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf
                 J.0} Computer Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:NAT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New {ACM Transactions on Information and System
                 Security} will begin publication",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2S",
  pages =        "14--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 3 09:36:11 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1997:DVC,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village: Cyberspace 2000: Dealing with
                 Information Overload",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p19-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Myhrvold:1997:ASC,
  author =       "Nathan Myhrvold",
  title =        "{ACM} 97: speakers corner",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p27-myhrvold/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1997:NY,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "The next 50 years",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p29-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bell:1997:HCB,
  author =       "Gordon Bell",
  title =        "The Human Connection: The Body Electric",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 10:29:40 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p31-bell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "civilization; cyberspace; design; human factors; human
                 need; management; socio-economic effects; technological
                 revolution; world economy",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{OReilly:1997:HCH,
  author =       "Tim O'Reilly",
  title =        "The Human Connection: Hardware, Software, and
                 Infoware",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--34",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p33-o_reilly/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computer science; design; hardware; human factors;
                 infoware; management; software; technological
                 forecasting",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Dyson:1997:HCE,
  author =       "Esther Dyson",
  title =        "The Human Connection: Education and Jobs in the
                 Digital World",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--36",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p35-dyson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.3.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Hillis:1997:HCT,
  author =       "Danny Hillis",
  title =        "The Human Connection: a Time of Transition",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--39",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p37-hillis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0200 (General computer topics)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "communication bandwidths; computing; design; Internet;
                 linear scale; logarithmic scale; management;
                 predictability; processor speeds; progress;
                 technological change; technological forecasting",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Birnbaum:1997:HCP,
  author =       "Joel Birnbaum",
  title =        "The Human Connection: Pervasive Information Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p40-birnbaum/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0200 (General computer topics); C7000 (Computer
                 applications)",
  corpsource =   "Hewlett--Packard Co., USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "business people; computer applications; computers;
                 design; human factors; information systems; management;
                 pervasive information systems; technological
                 forecasting; technologists; uncertain future",
  subject =      "{\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf K.4.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Davis:1997:HCG,
  author =       "Marc Davis",
  title =        "The Human Connection: Garage Cinema and the Future of
                 Media Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p42-davis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B0100 (General electrical engineering topics);
                 B6430H (Video recording); C0200 (General computer
                 topics); C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6180 (User
                 interfaces)",
  corpsource =   "Interval Res. Corp., Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computational development; computational ideas;
                 computer graphics; design; garage cinema; management;
                 media technology; technological forecasting; video
                 recording; visual communication",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.0} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, General. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf J.5}
                 Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Tsichritzis:1997:HCH,
  author =       "Dennis Tsichritzis",
  title =        "The Human Connection: How to Surf the Technology Waves
                 We Created",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p49-tsichritzis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "German Nat. Res. Center for Inf. Technol., St.
                 Augustin, Germany",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "ACM professionals; attitudes; communications; computer
                 profession; design; digital technology; economic
                 activity; employment; human factors; information
                 society; information technology; management; media;
                 multimedia applications; nonadministrative
                 applications; professional aspects; society;
                 socio-economic effects; technological changes;
                 technology transfer",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf C.2.1} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design, Internet. {\bf K.4.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Lanier:1997:HCF,
  author =       "Jaron Lanier",
  title =        "The Human Connection: The Frontier Between Us",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--56",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p55-lanier/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Int. Inst. for Evolution and the Brain, New York
                 Univ., NY, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computer science; computer science predictions;
                 computers; design; human factors; management; people;
                 technological forecasting; technology transfer",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf C.2.0}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Berners-Lee:1997:HCW,
  author =       "Tim Berners-Lee",
  title =        "The Human Connection: World-Wide Computer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p57-berners-lee/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7210 (Information services and centres); C7250N
                 (Front end systems for online searching); C7250R
                 (Information retrieval techniques)",
  corpsource =   "Lab. for Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human communication; hypermedia; hypertext;
                 information retrieval; intellectual work; Internet;
                 machine knowledge manipulation; management; online
                 front- ends; World-Wide Web",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf H.0} Information Systems,
                 GENERAL. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Shneiderman:1997:HCB,
  author =       "Ben Shneiderman",
  title =        "The Human Connection: Between Hope and Fear",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--62",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p59-shneiderman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Maryland Univ., College Park,
                 MD, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computing professionals; computing technology access;
                 design; human factors; management; professional
                 aspects; social aspects of automation; social benefits;
                 universal educational support; universal medical
                 records",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{vanDam:1997:HCP,
  author =       "Andries {van Dam}",
  title =        "The Human Connection: {Post-WIMP} User Interfaces",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--67",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p63-van_dam/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6180 (User interfaces)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Brown Univ., Providence, RI,
                 USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; desktop tasks; fourth-generation user
                 interfaces; human factors; management; post-WIMP user
                 interfaces; user interface design; user interfaces",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces. {\bf K.2} Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF
                 COMPUTING, Software.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Barlow:1997:SDB,
  author =       "John Perry Barlow",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: The Best of All Possible Worlds",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--74",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 2 13:33:59 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p69-barlow/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "broadcast media; design; digital technology; ethics;
                 evenly distributed global wealth; human factors;
                 management; socio-economic effects; universal liberty",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Meeks:1997:SDB,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: Better Democracy Through
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--78",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p75-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "MSNBC, Washington, DC, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "democracy; design; government; human factors;
                 management; politics; social aspects of automation;
                 technology",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Sterling:1997:SDD,
  author =       "Bruce Sterling",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: The Digital Revolution in
                 Retrospect",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p79-sterling/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.2} Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING. {\bf
                 H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Talbott:1997:SDA,
  author =       "Steve Talbott",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: Asleep at the Keyboard",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--82",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p80-talbott/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computing device interactions; design; intelligent
                 machinery; management; personal responsibility; social
                 aspects of automation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Berman:1997:SDD,
  author =       "Jerry Berman and Daniel J. Weitzner",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: Directing Policy-Making Beyond
                 the {Net}'s Metaphor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p83-berman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Center for Democracy and Technol., Washington, DC,
                 USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "Congress Internet Censorship Bill; data privacy;
                 design; free expression; government policies; human
                 factors; Internet; legal aspects; management; policy
                 making; privacy rights; public administration; public
                 policy response; social aspects of automation",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.5.0} Computing Milieux,
                 LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, General. {\bf K.4.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Stallman:1997:SDR,
  author =       "Richard Stallman",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: The Right to Read",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--87",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p85-stallman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing); C0310D (Computer installation management)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "Clinton administration; Clipper chip; computer crime;
                 design; industrial property; key-escrow proposals;
                 legal aspects; management; pirates; right to read;
                 security; Software Protection Authority; Software
                 Publisher's Association",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.5.0} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Selker:1997:SDW,
  author =       "Ted Selker",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: What Will Happen in the Next 50
                 Years?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p88-selker/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "User Syst. Ergonomics Res., IBM Almaden Res. Center,
                 San Jose, CA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computer memory; design; electronic communication;
                 just in time communities; learning; management;
                 philosophical aspects; social aspects of automation;
                 technological forecasting",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Nelson:1997:SDC,
  author =       "Theodor Holm Nelson",
  title =        "Societal Dimensions: Crush and Crash: Logic of a
                 Terrible Tomorrow",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--91",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p90-nelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C1290N (Systems theory applications in demography)",
  corpsource =   "Keio Univ., Shonandai, Japan",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "birth rate; death rate; demography; design; human
                 population; management; operations research; plausible
                 scenario; population max out; population peak",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Saffo:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Paul Saffo",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Sensors: The Next
                 Wave of Innovation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "92--97",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p92-saffo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B2575 (Micromechanical device technology); B2860
                 (Piezoelectric and ferroelectric devices); B6320 (Radar
                 equipment, systems and applications); B7230 (Sensing
                 devices and transducers); C3240 (Transducers and
                 sensing devices)",
  corpsource =   "Inst. for the Future, Menlo Park, CA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; GPS sensors; innovation; management; MEMS
                 devices; micromechanical devices; micropower impulse
                 radar; piezoelectric devices; piezoelectric materials;
                 radar equipment; scaling; sensors; technological
                 forecasting",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.9} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Robotics, Sensors. {\bf K.1} Computing
                 Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Raskin:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Jef Raskin",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Looking for a Humane
                 Interface: Will Computers Ever Become Easy to Use?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--101",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p98-raskin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; electronic computing; ethical
                 issues; financial issues; human factors; human-computer
                 interaction; humane interface; interface effectiveness;
                 management; personal computers; political issues;
                 politics; professional aspects; user interfaces",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf D.2.2} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Leiner:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Barry M. Leiner and Vinton G. Cerf and David D. Clark
                 and Robert E. Kahn and Leonard Kleinrock and Daniel C.
                 Lynch and Jon Postel and Lawrence G. Roberts and
                 Stephen S. Wolff",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: The Past and Future
                 History of the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--108",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p102-leiner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B0100 (General electrical engineering topics);
                 B6210L (Computer communications); C0200 (General
                 computer topics); C5620W (Other computer networks);
                 C6150N (Distributed systems software); C7210
                 (Information services and centres)",
  corpsource =   "Microelectron. and Comput. Technol. Corp., Austin, TX,
                 USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "collaboration; design; documentation; history;
                 information dissemination; interaction; Internet;
                 management; performance; widespread infrastructure;
                 worldwide broadcasting capability",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf K.2} Computing Milieux, HISTORY
                 OF COMPUTING, Systems.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Wulf:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Wm. A. Wulf",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Look in the Spaces
                 for Tomorrow's Innovations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--111",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p109-wulf/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B0100 (General electrical engineering topics); B6200
                 (Telecommunication); C0200 (General computer topics)",
  corpsource =   "Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "communications; computer applications; computers;
                 computing; design; management; oriental art;
                 technological forecasting; telecommunication;
                 tomorrow's innovations",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf J.0}
                 Computer Applications, GENERAL.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Moore:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Gordon E. Moore",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: The Microprocessor:
                 Engine of the Technology Revolution",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112--114",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p112-moore/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B0100 (General electrical engineering topics);
                 B1265F (Microprocessors and microcomputers); C0200
                 (General computer topics); C5130 (Microprocessor
                 chips)",
  corpsource =   "Intel Corp., USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "computer industry; design; management; microprocessor;
                 microprocessor chips; modern life; performance;
                 technological forecasting; technology revolution",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.3} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Microprocessors.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Nabil Adam and Baruch Awerbuch and Jacob Slonim and
                 Peter Wegner and Yelena Yesha",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Globalizing
                 Business, Education, Culture Through the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--121",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p115-adam/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Center for Inf. Manage., Integration and Connectivity,
                 Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "business; business enterprise efficiency; business
                 interaction; collaboration; commerce; communication
                 economics; computer technology; culture; design;
                 economic infrastructure; education; educational
                 computing; globalization; human factors; Internet;
                 management; performance; physical infrastructure;
                 quality of life; social aspects of automation; social
                 infrastructure; social organization; technical
                 organization",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf J.0} Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Rosen:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Charlie Rosen",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: My Computer-Related
                 Wish List for the Next 50 Years",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--124",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p122-rosen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence); C3390T
                 (Telerobotics); C6170 (Expert systems); C6180N (Natural
                 language processing); C7000 (Computer applications);
                 C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "advanced learning machine; computerised devices;
                 computerised instrumentation; design; electronic
                 publishing; learning systems; management; natural
                 language interface; natural language interfaces;
                 personal library; personal reader; semiautonomous
                 teleoperators; technological forecasting;
                 telerobotics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Slingers:1997:SFT,
  author =       "{Sachem Web Slingers}",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Spinning Webs into
                 the 21st Century",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--128",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p125-sachem_web_slingers/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5620W (Other computer networks); C7110 (Educational
                 administration); C7810C (Computer-aided instruction)",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; educational environment; educational
                 technology; human factors; interactive Web site;
                 Internet; management; Sachem Central School District;
                 school Web site",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Leveson:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Nancy G. Leveson",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Software
                 Engineering: Stretching the Limits of Complexity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--131",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p129-leveson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0200 (General computer topics); C6100 (Software
                 techniques and systems)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci. and Eng., Washington Univ.,
                 Seattle, WA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "complex systems; complexity limits; design; human
                 abilities; human factors; large-scale systems;
                 management; philosophical aspects; scientific
                 knowledge; software engineering; technological
                 forecasting",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Denning:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: a New Social
                 Contract for Research",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--134",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p132-denning/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., George Mason Univ., Fairfax,
                 VA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "academic research; business leaders; design; federal
                 law makers; junior faculty; management; political
                 leaders; publish or perish syndrome; publishing;
                 research initiatives; social contract; universities",
  subject =      "{\bf J.4} Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Farber:1997:SFT,
  author =       "David J. Farber",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Communications
                 Technology and its Impact by 2010",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--138",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p135-farber/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "B6200 (Telecommunication)",
  corpsource =   "Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "communications technology; design; Internet;
                 management; short-term technology changes; short-term
                 usage changes; technological forecasting;
                 telecommunication",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Korth:1997:SFT,
  author =       "Henry F. Korth and Abraham Silberschatz",
  title =        "The Science of Future Technology: Database Research
                 Faces the Information Explosion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "139--142",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p139-korth/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6160 (Database management systems (DBMS)); C7220
                 (Generation, dissemination, and use of information)",
  corpsource =   "Bell Labs., Lucent Technol. Inc., USA",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "business; data transfer technologies; database
                 management systems; database research; design; home
                 computing; human interaction; imprecise data
                 management; information dissemination; information
                 explosion; interfaces; Internet; low-cost computing
                 devices; low-cost Internet access; low-cost storage
                 devices; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.0} Information Systems, GENERAL. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf C.2.0}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General.",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@Article{Neumann:1997:IRH,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Hopes for Fewer Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--170",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-2/p170-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management. {\bf K.6.5}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection. {\bf
                 D.4.6} Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management.",
}

@Article{ORiain:1997:IPB,
  author =       "Se{\'a}n {\'O}Riain",
  title =        "International Perspectives: The Birth of a {Celtic}
                 Tiger",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p11-oriain/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL. {\bf K.2}
                 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING.",
}

@Article{Rada:1997:SSS,
  author =       "Roy Rada and James Moore",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Standardizing Reuse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p19-rada/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous, Reusable software. {\bf D.2.9} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Life cycle.",
}

@Article{Friedlander:1997:SSF,
  author =       "Carl Friedlander",
  title =        "On Site: Speech Facilities for the Reading Disabled",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p24-friedlander/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.7.2} Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation. {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Handicapped
                 persons/special needs.",
}

@Article{Sallach:1997:FDP,
  author =       "David Sallach and Andrew Oram",
  title =        "Forum: Digital politics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p26-sallach/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Jones:1997:FIB,
  author =       "Michael G. Jones",
  title =        "Forum: Inside the {Beltway} warfare plans",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p27-jones/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Pemberton:1997:FUT,
  author =       "Steven Pemberton",
  title =        "Forum: {U.S.} and them",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p28-pemberton/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Phoha:1997:FTP,
  author =       "Vir V. Phoha",
  title =        "Forum: Theory and practice in software engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p28-phoha/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Fedanzo:1997:FDS,
  author =       "Anthony Fedanzo",
  title =        "Forum: Distributed systems registry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p29-fedanzo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.7} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database Administration.",
}

@Article{Glass:1997:FR,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Forum: Response",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p29-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Beer:1997:BIA,
  author =       "Randall D. Beer and Roger D. Quinn and Hillel J. Chiel
                 and Roy E. Ritzmann",
  title =        "Biologically inspired approaches to robotics: what can
                 we learn from insects?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p31-beer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.9} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Robotics. {\bf I.2.1} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Mueller:1997:UST,
  author =       "Milton Mueller",
  title =        "Universal Service and the Telecommunications Act: Myth
                 Made Law",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p39-mueller/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; legal aspects; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.0} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, General. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf A.0} General
                 Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Aliaga:1997:VOR,
  author =       "Daniel G. Aliaga",
  title =        "Virtual Objects in the Real World",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p49-aliaga/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Artificial realities. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality.",
}

@Article{Resnick:1997:RS,
  author =       "Paul Resnick and Hal R. Varian",
  title =        "Recommender systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p56-resnick/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Terveen:1997:PSS,
  author =       "Loren Terveen and Will Hill and Brian Amento and David
                 McDonald and Josh Creter",
  title =        "{PHOAKS}: a System for Sharing Recommendations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--62",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p59-terveen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.3.0} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, General.",
}

@Article{Kautz:1997:RWC,
  author =       "Henry Kautz and Bart Selman and Mehul Shah",
  title =        "{Referral Web}: Combining Social Networks and
                 Collaborative Filtering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "63--65",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p63-kautz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.2.1} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Theory and methods.",
}

@Article{Balabanovic:1997:FCB,
  author =       "Marko Balabanov{\'\i}c and Yoav Shoham",
  title =        "{Fab}: Content-Based, Collaborative Recommendation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--72",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p66-balabanovic/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems. {\bf
                 H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Rucker:1997:SPN,
  author =       "James Rucker and Marcos J. Polanco",
  title =        "{Siteseer}: Personalized Navigation for the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "73--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 02 12:19:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p73-rucker/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Current awareness
                 systems (selective dissemination of
                 information---SDI).",
}

@Article{Konstan:1997:GAC,
  author =       "Joseph A. Konstan and Bradley N. Miller and David
                 Maltz and Jonathan L. Herlocker and Lee R. Gordon and
                 John Riedl",
  title =        "{GroupLens}: Applying Collaborative Filtering to
                 {Usenet} News",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--87",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p77-konstan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; experimentation; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Avery:1997:RSE,
  author =       "Christopher Avery and Richard Zeckhauser",
  title =        "Recommender Systems for Evaluating Computer Messages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p88-avery/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf I.2.1} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems.",
}

@Article{Koumpis:1997:SRA,
  author =       "Adamantios Koumpis",
  title =        "Situation room analysis in the information
                 technologies market",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-3/p90-koumpis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; economics",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing.",
}

@Article{Cook:1997:IRO,
  author =       "Richard I. Cook",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Observations on {RISKS} and Risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 22 14:11:41 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1997:DVE,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village: Email: The Good, The Bad, and The
                 Ugly",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p11-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Glass:1997:PPU,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: The Ups and Downs of Programmer
                 Stress",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.0} Software, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1997:FMI,
  author =       "Jeff Johnson",
  title =        "Forum: The Military Impact of Information Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p20-johnson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Military. {\bf J.7} Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Military.",
}

@Article{Davis:1997:FQP,
  author =       "Ronald L. Davis and Roger W. Webster",
  title =        "Forum: Questioning Proposed {CS} Knowledge Units",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cowan:1997:FAT,
  author =       "Crispin Cowan",
  title =        "Forum: Amazing Transformation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Exner:1997:FSI,
  author =       "Frank Exner",
  title =        "Forum: The Subject of Indexing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Criticizes the Communications' `1996 Subject Index' as
                 just an extended table of contents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Patel:1997:FFN,
  author =       "Mayur Patel",
  title =        "Forum: Filling a Niche",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goldstein:1997:FUC,
  author =       "Barry Goldstein",
  title =        "Forum: {URL} Corrections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Criticizes the incorrect insertion of hyphens in URLs
                 that are split across lines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lingle:1997:FWP,
  author =       "Michael Lingle",
  title =        "Forum: What Price Books",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nachenberg:1997:FR,
  author =       "Carey Nachenberg",
  title =        "Forum: Response",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Yun:1997:FMS,
  author =       "James K. Yun",
  title =        "Forum: Missing Step",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 03 12:36:27 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hsu:1997:VTS,
  author =       "Richard C. Hsu",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Taking Stock for University Patents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p23-hsu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Lieberman:1997:I,
  author =       "Henry Lieberman",
  title =        "Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p26-lieberman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Eisenstadt:1997:MHB,
  author =       "Marc Eisenstadt",
  title =        "My Hairiest Bug War Stories",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p30-eisenstadt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, General; {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Programming teams",
}

@Article{Ungar:1997:DEI,
  author =       "David Ungar and Henry Lieberman and Christopher Fry",
  title =        "Debugging and the Experience of Immediacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p38-ungar/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.6} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Programming Environments. {\bf D.2.2} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces. {\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Testing and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Baecker:1997:SVD,
  author =       "Ron Baecker and Chris DiGiano and Aaron Marcus",
  title =        "Software Visualization for Debugging",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p44-baecker/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.7} Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Visual
                 Programming. {\bf D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf D.2.6}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming
                 Environments. {\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging.",
}

@Article{Fry:1997:PAF,
  author =       "Christopher Fry",
  title =        "Programming on an Already Full Brain",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--64",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p55-fry/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.2.6} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments. {\bf D.2.2}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques.",
}

@Article{Domingue:1997:FDC,
  author =       "John Domingue and Paul Mulholland",
  title =        "Fostering Debugging Communities on the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--71",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p65-domingue/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf D.2.6} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Programming Environments.",
}

@Article{Smith:1997:KOC,
  author =       "Randall B. Smith and Mario Wolczko and David Ungar",
  title =        "From {Kansas} to {Oz}: Collaborative Debugging When a
                 Shared World Breaks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--78",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p72-smith/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Testing
                 and Debugging. {\bf H.5.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Gemmell:1997:NTC,
  author =       "D. James Gemmell and C. Gordon Bell",
  title =        "Noncollaborative Telepresentations Come of Age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "79--89",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p79-gemmell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications. {\bf H.5.0}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, General.",
}

@Article{Hardaway:1997:DMO,
  author =       "Don Hardaway and Richard P. Will",
  title =        "Digital Multimedia Offers Key To Educational Reform",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--96",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p90-will/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.8.2} Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 Hardware",
}

@Article{Katz:1997:MHD,
  author =       "James Katz and Philip Aspden",
  title =        "Motives, Hurdles, and Dropouts",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--102",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p97-katz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.",
}

@Article{Shekhar:1997:DMG,
  author =       "Shashi Shekhar and Mark Coyle and Brajesh Goyal and
                 Duen-Ren Liu and Shyamsundar Sarkar",
  title =        "Data Models in Geographic Information Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "103--111",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 03 17:58:26 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p103-shekhar/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.1} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Logical Design. {\bf H.5.1} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems. {\bf H.2.8} Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.",
}

@Article{West:1997:TOH,
  author =       "Dave West",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: Hermeneutic Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "115--116",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p115-west/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Felten:1997:IRW,
  author =       "Edward W. Felten",
  title =        "Inside Risks: {Webware} Security",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-4/p130-felten/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, World Wide Web (WWW). {\bf D.3.2} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 Java.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:BCN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Beyond Calculation: The Next 50 years of Computing}
                 is published",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5 (supplement)",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 4 10:02:42 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AWH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Award winners are honored at 1997 {ACM} Awards
                 ceremony",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5 (supplement)",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 4 10:02:42 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Soloway:1997:LED,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway and Raven Wallace",
  title =        "Log on Education: Does the {Internet} Support Student
                 Inquiry? Don't Ask",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p11-soloway/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Internet. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide
                 Web (WWW). {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and
                 Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.3.1} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AECa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM Executive Committee} will meet in {Stockholm}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5 (supplement)",
  pages =        "13--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 4 10:02:42 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TNB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Two new books are published by {ACM Press}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5 (supplement)",
  pages =        "15--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 4 10:02:42 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ASP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM} states policy on refereed electronic
                 publications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5 (supplement)",
  pages =        "16--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 4 10:02:42 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1997:LSN,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally Speaking: The Never-Ending Struggle for
                 Balance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p17-samuelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Proprietary rights.
                 {\bf K.5.1} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Software Protection, Copyrights. {\bf K.5.0}
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Mowshowitz:1997:VLC,
  author =       "Abbe Mowshowitz",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Lessons From a Cautionary Tale",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p23-mowshowitz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf D.4.2} Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Storage Management. {\bf K.4.0} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{House:1997:AER,
  author =       "Charles H. House",
  title =        "{ACM} 97: an event to remember",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "31--34",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p31-house/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.2} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Organizations, ACM. {\bf A.0} General
                 Literature, GENERAL, Conference proceedings. {\bf
                 K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Laddaga:1997:DOT,
  author =       "Robert Laddaga and James Veitch",
  title =        "Dynamic object technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p36-laddaga/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance, Restructuring. {\bf J.7}
                 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Real
                 time. {\bf D.1.5} Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Robertson:1997:ILS,
  author =       "Paul Robertson",
  title =        "Integrating Legacy Systems with Modern Corporate
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "39--46",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p39-robertson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.2.4} Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems. {\bf D.2.7} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance,
                 Restructuring. {\bf D.1.5} Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.3.2}
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications.",
}

@Article{Corkill:1997:CSD,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Countdown to success: dynamic objects, {GBB}, and
                 {RADARSAT-1}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "48--58",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p48-corkill/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution and Maintenance, Restructuring. {\bf
                 K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf D.1.5}
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented
                 Programming.",
}

@Article{Phillips:1997:DOE,
  author =       "Robert E. Phillips",
  title =        "Dynamic Objects for Engineering Automation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "59--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p59-phillips/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf J.2} Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Engineering. {\bf J.6} Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING,
                 Computer-aided design (CAD). {\bf I.3.5} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Computational
                 Geometry and Object Modeling, Physically based
                 modeling.",
}

@Article{Davies:1997:PWC,
  author =       "Byron Davies and Victoria {Bryan Davies}",
  title =        "Patching onto the {Web}: {Common Lisp} Hypermedia for
                 the {Intranet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p66-davies/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.8} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database applications. {\bf D.3.2} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Common
                 Lisp. {\bf I.7.2} Computing Methodologies, TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Hypertext/hypermedia.
                 {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW).",
}

@Article{Gupta:1997:VIR,
  author =       "Amarnath Gupta and Ramesh Jain",
  title =        "Visual Information Retrieval",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p70-gupta/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval,
                 Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval, Query formulation. {\bf H.2.8}
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database
                 applications.",
}

@Article{Wegner:1997:WIM,
  author =       "Peter Wegner",
  title =        "Why Interaction Is More Powerful Than Algorithms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "80--91",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p80-wegner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; theory; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Theory
                 and methods. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf F.1.1} Theory of
                 Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Models of
                 Computation, Bounded-action devices. {\bf F.1.1} Theory
                 of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Models
                 of Computation, Computability theory. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf F.4.1} Theory of
                 Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES,
                 Mathematical Logic.",
}

@Article{Oppliger:1997:ISF,
  author =       "Rolf Oppliger",
  title =        "{Internet} Security: Firewalls and Beyond",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "92--102",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p92-oppliger/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; languages; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection. {\bf C.2.2} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols,
                 TCP/IP. {\bf E.3} Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf D.4.6}
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Strong:1997:DQC,
  author =       "Diane M. Strong and Yang W. Lee and Richard Y. Wang",
  title =        "Data Quality in Context",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "103--110",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p103-strong/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.8} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database applications. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.2.7}
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database
                 Administration. {\bf H.2.0} Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General.",
}

@Article{Lefkon:1997:TOS,
  author =       "Dick Lefkon",
  title =        "Technical Opinion(s): Seven Work Plans for {Year-2000}
                 Upgrade Projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "111--113",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 04 08:13:47 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p111-lefkon/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf E.5} Data, FILES, Organization/structure. {\bf
                 K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection. {\bf
                 K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf D.2.7} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance,
                 Restructuring.",
}

@Article{Brigham:1997:Y,
  author =       "Georges Brigham",
  title =        "The Year 2000",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "113--115",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p113-brigham/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; management",
  subject =      "{\bf E.5} Data, FILES, Organization/structure. {\bf
                 D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and
                 Maintenance, Restructuring. {\bf D.3.2} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, APL.
                 {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Wagner:1997:SDC,
  author =       "Robert A. Wagner",
  title =        "Solving the Date Crisis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "115--117",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p115-wagner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf E.5} Data, FILES, Organization/structure. {\bf
                 D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and
                 Maintenance, Restructuring.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1997:IRB,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: The Big Picture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-5/p136-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf D.2.0} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Glass:1997:RIA,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Revisiting the industry\slash academe communication
                 chasm",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p11-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Munro:1997:MPD,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "The magnetic poles of data collection",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p17-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Kraus:1997:CFB,
  author =       "Jeff Kraus",
  title =        "Counting furtive beasts by computer: where have all
                 the rhinos gone?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p20-kraus/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; measurement;
                 performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Biology. {\bf J.2} Computer Applications,
                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Earth and
                 atmospheric sciences. {\bf I.2.1} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems, Medicine and science.",
}

@Article{Fox:1997:QAI,
  author =       "Christopher Fox and William Frakes",
  title =        "The quality approach: is it delivering?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "24--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p24-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management. {\bf
                 D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Herbsleb:1997:SQC,
  author =       "James Herbsleb and David Zubrow and Dennis Goldenson
                 and Will Hayes and Mark Paulk",
  title =        "Software quality and the Capability Maturity Model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30--40",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p30-herbsleb/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; measurement; performance;
                 reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management. {\bf
                 D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Hollenbach:1997:CQS,
  author =       "Craig Hollenbach and Ralph Young and Al Pflugrad and
                 Doug Smith",
  title =        "Combining quality and software improvement",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p41-hollenbach/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; measurement; performance;
                 reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management. {\bf
                 D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Arthur:1997:QIS,
  author =       "Lowell Jay Arthur",
  title =        "Quantum improvements in software system quality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "46--52",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p46-arthur/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; measurement; performance;
                 reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management. {\bf
                 K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Management techniques.",
}

@Article{Cusumano:1997:HMB,
  author =       "Michael A. Cusumano and Richard W. Selby",
  title =        "How {Microsoft} builds software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "53--61",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p53-cusumano/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Suppliers.",
}

@Article{Parsons:1997:CCC,
  author =       "Jeffrey Parsons and Yair Wand",
  title =        "Choosing classes in conceptual modeling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "63--69",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p63-parsons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.0} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, General, Cognitive simulation. {\bf
                 I.5.2} Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
                 Design Methodology, Classifier design and evaluation.
                 {\bf I.6.0} Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND
                 MODELING, General.",
}

@Article{Dutta:1997:DMS,
  author =       "Soumitra Dutta and Berend Wierenga and Arco Dalebout",
  title =        "Designing management support systems using an
                 integrative perspective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "70--79",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p70-dutta/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; measurement;
                 performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf H.2.0} Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General. {\bf H.4.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Types of Systems, Decision support.",
}

@Article{Dahlbom:1997:FOP,
  author =       "Bo Dahlbom and Lars Mathiassen",
  title =        "The future of our profession",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "80--89",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p80-dahlbom/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations.",
}

@Article{Bailey:1997:TOO,
  author =       "David H. Bailey",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: Onward to Petaflops Computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-6/p90-bailey/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf B.0} Hardware, GENERAL. {\bf C.4} Computer
                 Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf
                 C.5.0} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, General.",
}

@Article{Berghel:1997:DVI,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village: Informal Logic on Both Sides of the
                 {CDA} Debate",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p11-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers.
                 {\bf K.5.2} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.1}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Regulation. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf H.1.2} Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors.",
}

@Article{Press:1997:PCTb,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Toward an Access Rights Policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p17-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.2} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf
                 K.5.0} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 General. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Internet. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Talin:1997:VPN,
  author =       "Talin",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The Power of Negative Thinking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p25-talin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General.",
  xxnote =       "Yes, author has only one name, presumably a
                 pseudonym.",
}

@Article{Denning:1997:ADL,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "The {ACM} digital library goes live",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p28-denning/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.6} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf K.7.2}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Organizations, ACM. {\bf J.7} Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing. {\bf H.3.5}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Online Information Services.",
}

@Article{Fischer:1997:EPS,
  author =       "Olivier Fischer and Richard Horn",
  title =        "Electronic performance support systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p31-fischer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf D.2.5} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Testing and Debugging. {\bf D.2.2}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques,
                 User interfaces.",
}

@Article{Karat:1997:ESU,
  author =       "John Karat",
  title =        "Evolving the Scope of User-Centered Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p33-karat/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques. {\bf D.2.10}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design. {\bf H.5.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Theory and methods.",
}

@Article{Desmarais:1997:CJE,
  author =       "Michel C. Desmarais and Richard Leclair and Jean-Yves
                 Fiset and Hichem Talbi",
  title =        "Cost-Justifying Electronic Performance Support
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "39--48",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p39-desmarais/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; experimentation; human factors; management;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education,
                 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI). {\bf H.5.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User interface
                 management systems (UIMS).",
}

@Article{Cole:1997:JTK,
  author =       "Kevin Cole and Olivier Fischer and Phyllis Saltzman",
  title =        "Just-in-Time Knowledge Delivery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "49--53",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p49-cole/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf H.5.2} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf H.5.2} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Evaluation/methodology. {\bf J.1} Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Business.",
}

@Article{Gery:1997:GTW,
  author =       "Gloria Gery",
  title =        "Granting Three Wishes through Performance-Centered
                 Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p54-gery/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance;
                 standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf H.1.2} Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Systems analysis and
                 design.",
}

@Article{Benko:1997:PEP,
  author =       "Shelia Benko and Shelley Webster",
  title =        "Preparing for {EPSS} Projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p60-benko/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Training,
                 help, and documentation. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Staffing. {\bf K.6.1}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design.",
}

@Article{Chatterjee:1997:RSG,
  author =       "Samir Chatterjee",
  title =        "Requirements for Success in Gigabit Networking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "64--73",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p64-chatterjee/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications. {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Asynchronous Transfer Mode.
                 {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Packet networks. {\bf C.2.2} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Protocols, TCP/IP. {\bf C.2.5} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Local
                 Networks.",
}

@Article{Patrick:1997:MLN,
  author =       "Andrew S. Patrick",
  title =        "Media Lessons from the {National Capital FreeNet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "74--80",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p74-patrick/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.4.2}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues.",
}

@Article{Simonsen:1997:UEC,
  author =       "Jesper Simonsen and Finn Kensing",
  title =        "Using Ethnography in Contextual Design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "82--88",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p82-simonsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf J.4} Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES, Sociology. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Rai:1997:TIB,
  author =       "Arun Rai and Ravi Patnayakuni and Nainika
                 Patnayakuni",
  title =        "Technology Investment and Business Performance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "89--97",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p89-rai/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.3} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General, Economics. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business.",
}

@Article{Talia:1997:TOP,
  author =       "Domenico Talia",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: Parallel Computation Still Not
                 Ready for the Mainstream",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "98--99",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p98-talia/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.2} Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation, Parallelism and
                 concurrency. {\bf C.1.2} Computer Systems Organization,
                 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream
                 Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1997:IRIa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Identity-Related Misuse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-7/p112-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Meeks:1997:WPL,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Privacy Lost, Anytime, Anywhere",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p11-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf H.4.3} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Internet. {\bf H.3.4}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Systems and Software, World Wide Web (WWW). {\bf K.4.2}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing.",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:IPW,
  author =       "Will A. Foster and Anthony M. Rutkowski and Seymour E.
                 Goodman",
  title =        "International Perspectives: Who Governs the
                 {Internet}?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p15-foster/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf K.5.2} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.1}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy
                 Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Standards.",
}

@Article{Seirawan:1997:VKV,
  author =       "Yasser Seirawan",
  title =        "Viewpoint: {Kasparov} vs. {Deep Blue}: The Aftermath
                 Still No Match for the Human Brain",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p21-seirawan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, IBM RS/6000. {\bf
                 I.2.6} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning. {\bf H.1.2} Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Simon:1997:VKV,
  author =       "Herbert A. Simon and Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Viewpoint: {Kasparov} vs. {Deep Blue}: {AI} Lessons",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21, 23--25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p21-seirawan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Games.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, IBM RS/6000. {\bf
                 I.2.6} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Learning. {\bf H.1.2} Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Fox:1997:SSA,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "On Site: Socializing Around Arcade Technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p26-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.8.0} Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General, Games. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Strickland:1997:VHC,
  author =       "Dorothy Strickland",
  title =        "{VR} and health care",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p32-strickland/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Virtual reality.",
}

@Article{Strickland:1997:OPV,
  author =       "Dorothy Strickland and Larry Hodges and Max North and
                 Suzanne Weghorst",
  title =        "Overcoming Phobias by Virtual Exposure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p34-strickland/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.4} Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES, Psychology. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality.",
}

@Article{Viire:1997:HSI,
  author =       "Erik Viire",
  title =        "Health and safety issues for {VR}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p40-viire/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism. {\bf
                 I.3.4} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Graphics Utilities, Virtual device interfaces. {\bf
                 I.3.6} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Methodology and Techniques, Ergonomics. {\bf J.3}
                 Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES,
                 Health.",
}

@Article{Greenleaf:1997:AVP,
  author =       "Walter J. Greenleaf",
  title =        "Applying {VR} to Physical Medicine and
                 Rehabilitation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p42-greenleaf/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf H.5.2} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Input devices and strategies. {\bf I.3.8}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Weghorst:1997:ARP,
  author =       "Suzanne Weghorst",
  title =        "Augmented Reality and {Parkinson}'s Disease",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p47-weghorst/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE
                 AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Health. {\bf H.5.2} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Input devices and strategies. {\bf I.3.8}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Applications.",
}

@Article{Wann:1997:REA,
  author =       "John P. Wann and Simon K. Rushton and Martin Smyth and
                 David Jones",
  title =        "Rehabilitative Environments for Attention and Movement
                 Disorders",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p49-wann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf I.3.8} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Applications.",
}

@Article{Inman:1997:VER,
  author =       "Dean P. Inman and Ken Loge and John Leavens",
  title =        "{VR} Education and Rehabilitation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "53--58",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p53-inman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education,
                 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI). {\bf I.3.6}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology
                 and Techniques, Interaction techniques.",
}

@Article{Bowman:1997:VMP,
  author =       "Tim Bowman",
  title =        "{VR} Meets Physical Therapy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p59-bowman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE
                 AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Health. {\bf I.3.8} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Applications.",
}

@Article{Zeltzer:1997:RVE,
  author =       "David Zeltzer and Rita K. Addison",
  title =        "Responsive Virtual Environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p61-zeltzer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf
                 H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Interaction styles. {\bf
                 J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES,
                 Health.",
}

@Article{Stanney:1997:PC,
  author =       "Kay M. Stanney and Robert S. Kennedy",
  title =        "The Psychometrics of Cybersickness",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "66--68",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p66-stanney/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf I.3.6} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Methodology and Techniques, Ergonomics.",
}

@Article{Riva:1997:TBI,
  author =       "Giuseppe Riva and Luca Melis and Mirco Bolzoni",
  title =        "Treating Body-Image Disturbances",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p69-riva/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.4} Computer Applications, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL
                 SCIENCES, Psychology. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf I.3.6}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Methodology
                 and Techniques, Interaction techniques. {\bf I.3.1}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware
                 architecture, Input devices.",
}

@Article{Brown:1997:VES,
  author =       "David J. Brown and Steven Kerr and John R. Wilson",
  title =        "Virtual Environments in Special-Needs Education",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p72-brown/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf I.3.8} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Applications. {\bf K.3.0} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.1}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education, Computer-assisted instruction (CAI).
                 {\bf I.3.6} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Methodology and Techniques, Ergonomics. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Foreman:1997:VSA,
  author =       "Nigel Foreman and Paul Wilson and Danae Stanton",
  title =        "{VR} and Spatial Awareness in Disabled Children",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p76-foreman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems. {\bf
                 K.3.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 Computer Uses in Education, Computer-assisted
                 instruction (CAI).",
}

@Article{Raghupathi:1997:HCI,
  author =       "W. Raghupathi",
  title =        "Health care information systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "80--82",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p80-raghupathi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Medical information systems. {\bf J.3}
                 Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES,
                 Health. {\bf I.2.1} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Applications and Expert Systems, Medicine
                 and science.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1997:CWP,
  author =       "James G. Anderson",
  title =        "Clearing the Way for Physicians' Use of Clinical
                 Information Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "83--90",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p83-anderson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Medical information systems. {\bf J.3}
                 Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES,
                 Health. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human information
                 processing. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues.",
}

@Article{Rindfleisch:1997:PIT,
  author =       "Thomas C. Rindfleisch",
  title =        "Privacy, Information Technology, and Health Care",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "93--100",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p93-rindfleisch/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf J.3} Computer
                 Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Medical
                 information systems. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications,
                 LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Health. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.4.2}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues. {\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection.",
}

@Article{Detmer:1997:UII,
  author =       "William M. Detmer and Edward H. Shortliffe",
  title =        "Using the {Internet} to Improve Knowledge Diffusion in
                 Medicine",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "101--108",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p101-detmer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf H.3.5} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online
                 Information Services. {\bf I.2.1} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems, Medicine and science.",
}

@Article{Kilman:1997:ICB,
  author =       "David G. Kilman and David W. Forslund",
  title =        "An International Collaboratory Based on Virtual
                 Patient Records",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "110--117",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p110-kilman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Medical information systems. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.
                 {\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health. {\bf H.5.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and
                 Organization Interfaces, Synchronous interaction.",
}

@Article{Noll:1997:TOI,
  author =       "A. Michael Noll",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: {Internet} Pricing vs. Reality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "118--121",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p118-noll/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Packet networks. {\bf K.6.0} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1997:IRC,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Crypto Key Management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-8/p136-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3} Data, DATA ENCRYPTION, Public key
                 cryptosystems. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AECb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM Executive Committee} meets in {Stockholm}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:VAD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Visit {ACM's Digital Library Open House}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:GMH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {Grace Murray Hopper} Celebration will be held in
                 {September}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AWP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM} will provide professional liability insurance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "7--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1997:NTa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Glass:1997:PPC,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical Programmer: {Cobol}: a Contradiction and an
                 Enigma",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p11-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, COBOL. {\bf J.1} Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business.
                 {\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications.",
}

@Article{Rada:1997:SSE,
  author =       "Roy Rada and James R. Schoening",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: Educational Technology Standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p15-rada/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education,
                 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI). {\bf K.3.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:JHN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Joe Halpern} is the new {Editor-in-Chief} of {Journal
                 of the ACM}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 17:32:36 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1997:FPI,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: The power of interactive computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p20-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Munro:1997:VDW,
  author =       "Neil Munro and Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Debating (What Once Was) the {CDA}. For:
                 {Neil Munro}; Against: {Brock N. Meeks}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p25-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Regulation. {\bf K.4.2} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf
                 K.5.2} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Internet.",
}

@Article{Mowshowitz:1997:VOV,
  author =       "Abbe Mowshowitz",
  title =        "Virtual organization: a virtually organized company
                 dynamically links its business goals with the
                 procedures needed to achieve them",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p30-mowshowitz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf B.3.2}
                 Hardware, MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design Styles, Virtual
                 memory. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management, Management techniques. {\bf K.4.3}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Staffing.",
}

@Article{Turoff:1997:VAU,
  author =       "Murray Turoff",
  title =        "Virtuality: Allowing users to negotiate an agreed-upon
                 reality, virtuality requires system designers to
                 anticipate how their technology alters the social order
                 of the real world",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p38-turoff/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors; management;
                 theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf K.4.2} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Hiltz:1997:ALN,
  author =       "Starr Roxanne Hiltz and Barry Wellman",
  title =        "Asynchronous Learning Networks as a Virtual
                 Classroom",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "44--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p44-hiltz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education,
                 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI). {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Computer conferencing and
                 teleconferencing. {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Internet.",
}

@Article{Faucheux:1997:HVO,
  author =       "Claude Faucheux",
  title =        "How Virtual Organizing Is Transforming Management
                 Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p50-faucheux/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues.",
}

@Article{Chellappa:1997:EIV,
  author =       "Ramnath Chellappa and Anitesh Barua and Andrew B.
                 Whinston",
  title =        "An Electronic Infrastructure for a Virtual
                 University",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p56-chellappa/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education,
                 Computer-assisted instruction (CAI). {\bf K.3.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.
                 {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Hardwick:1997:IVE,
  author =       "Martin Hardwick and Richard Bolton",
  title =        "The Industrial Virtual Enterprise",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p59-hardwick/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; management; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf J.1} Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Manufacturing. {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management.",
}

@Article{Mannoni:1997:VM,
  author =       "Bruno Mannoni",
  title =        "A Virtual Museum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p61-mannoni/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf J.5} Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
                 Arts, fine and performing. {\bf H.3.5} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online
                 Information Services, Data bank sharing. {\bf H.3.1}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Content Analysis and Indexing, Thesauruses. {\bf H.2.8}
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database
                 applications. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, World Wide Web (WWW).",
}

@Article{Zajtchuk:1997:MAV,
  author =       "Russ Zajtchuk and Richard M. Satava",
  title =        "Medical Applications of Virtual Reality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p63-zajtchuk/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE
                 AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Health. {\bf J.3} Computer
                 Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Medical
                 information systems.",
}

@Article{Cooperstock:1997:RE,
  author =       "Jeremy R. Cooperstock and Sidney S. Fels and William
                 Buxton and Kenneth C. Smith",
  title =        "Reactive Environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "65--73",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p65-cooperstock/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces,
                 Interaction styles. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Input devices and strategies. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Computer conferencing and
                 teleconferencing. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Theory
                 and methods.",
}

@Article{Ewusi-Mensah:1997:CIA,
  author =       "Kweku Ewusi-Mensah",
  title =        "Critical Issues in Abandoned Information Systems
                 Development Projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "74--80",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p74-ewusi-mensah/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management. {\bf K.6.1}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development. {\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Rein:1997:CDM,
  author =       "Gail L. Rein and Daniel L. McCue and Judith A. Slein",
  title =        "A Case for Document Management Functions on the
                 {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "81--89",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p81-rein/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW). {\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE
                 DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf K.6.0} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, General. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Electronic mail.",
}

@Article{Maisel:1997:ESR,
  author =       "Herbert Maisel and Catherine Gaddy",
  title =        "Employment and Salaries of Recent Doctorates in
                 Computer Science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p90-maisel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations. {\bf K.7.0} Computing Milieux,
                 THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, General. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Pearson:1997:MIE,
  author =       "J. Michael Pearson and Leon Crosby and J. P. Shim",
  title =        "Measuring the Importance of Ethical Behavior
                 Criteria",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "94--100",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p94-pearson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics. {\bf K.4.2}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers. {\bf
                 H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.7.m}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Miscellaneous, Codes of good practice.",
}

@Article{Fayad:1997:TOS,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad",
  title =        "Thinking Objectively: Software Development Process:
                 {A} Necessary Evil",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "101--103",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p101-fayad/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance,
                 Documentation. {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management.",
}

@Article{Parnas:1997:IRS,
  author =       "David Lorge Parnas",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Software Engineering: An Unconsummated
                 Marriage",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-9/p128-parnas/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf D.2.10} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design,
                 Methodologies. {\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science
                 Education, Computer science education.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1997:ETS,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Embedding technical self-help in licensed software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "13--17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p13-samuelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lai:1997:OOU,
  author =       "Tung Lai Lai and Efraim Turban",
  title =        "One organization's use of {Lotus Notes}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p19-lai/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Webber:1997:FMD,
  author =       "David R. R. Webber",
  title =        "Forum: More on debugging",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "23--24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p23-????/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hsu:1997:AYP,
  author =       "Richard C. Hsu and William E. Mitchell",
  title =        "After 400 years, print is still superior",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p27-hsu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayad:1997:OOA,
  author =       "Mohamed Fayad and Douglas C. Schmidt",
  title =        "Object-oriented application frameworks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p32-fayad/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Johnson:1997:FCP,
  author =       "Ralph E. Johnson",
  title =        "Frameworks = (components + patterns)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p39-johnson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Posnak:1997:AFD,
  author =       "Edward J. Posnak and R. Greg Lavender and Harrick M.
                 Vin",
  title =        "An adaptive framework for developing multeda software
                 componets",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p43-posnak/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schmid:1997:SFD,
  author =       "Han Albrecht Schmid",
  title =        "Systematic framework design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p48-schmid/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Baumer:1997:FDL,
  author =       "Dirk B{\"a}umer and Guido Gryczan and Rolf Knoll and
                 Carola Linienthal and Dirk Riehle and Heinz
                 Z{\"u}llighoven",
  title =        "Framwork development for large systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "53--59",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p53-baumer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Demeyer:1997:DGT,
  author =       "Serge Demeyer and Theo Dirk Meijlar and Oscar
                 Nierstrasz",
  title =        "Design guidelines for ``tailorable'' frameworks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p60-demeyer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Brugali:1997:FLS,
  author =       "Davide Brugali and Giusee Menga and Amund Aarsten",
  title =        "The framework life span",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "65--68",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p65-brugali/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Codenie:1997:CAD,
  author =       "Wim Codenie and Koen {De Hondt} and Patrick Steyaert
                 and Arlette Vercammen",
  title =        "From custom applications to domain-specific
                 framworks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "71--77",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p71-codenie/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1997:LDD,
  author =       "Adele Goldberg and Steven T. Abell and David Leibs",
  title =        "The {LearningWorks} development and delivery
                 frameworks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p78-goldberg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Doscher:1997:SEC,
  author =       "David Doscher and Robert Hodges",
  title =        "{SEMATECH}'s experiences with the {CIM} framework",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p82-doscher/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayad:1997:LLB,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad and Douglas C. Schmidt",
  title =        "Lessons learned building reusable {OO} frameworks for
                 distributed software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "85--87",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p85-fayad/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Forrest:1997:CI,
  author =       "Stephane Forrest and Steven A. Hofmeyr and Anil
                 Somayaji",
  title =        "Computer immunology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "88--96",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p88-forrest/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Weintraub:1997:AWW,
  author =       "Annette Weintraub",
  title =        "Art on the {Web}, the {Web} as art",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "97--102",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p97-weintraub/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Camp:1997:ISP,
  author =       "Tracy Camp",
  title =        "The incredible shrinking pipeline",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "103--110",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p103-camp/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Brandt:1997:CTU,
  author =       "D. Scott Brandt",
  title =        "Constructivism: teaching for understanding of the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "112--117",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p112-brandt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ryant:1997:WIM,
  author =       "Ivan Ryant",
  title =        "Why inheritance means extra trouble",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "118--119",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p118-ryant/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1997:IRIb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Integrity in software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 10 18:17:54 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-10/p144-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CMR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Carver Mead} receives the {ACM Allen Newell Award}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11(S)",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 17:57:07 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AOM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM} outreaches to {Mexico}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11(S)",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 17:57:07 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:UPP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{USACM} participates in protest against restrictions
                 on cryptography research and development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11(S)",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 17:57:07 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:DNN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{David Nicol} is the new {Editor-in-Chief} of
                 {TOMACS}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11(S)",
  pages =        "7--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 17:57:07 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1997:NTb,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1997:PCTc,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: Tracking the Global Diffusion of
                 the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "11--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p11-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design, Network topology. {\bf C.2.0}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AMV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM Member Value Plus} program adds the {Gartner
                 Group}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11(S)",
  pages =        "16--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 21 17:57:07 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1997:DVW,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital Village --- Watermarking Cyberspace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p19-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.4} Data, CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY. {\bf
                 K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Authentication. {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse and crime
                 involving computers**. {\bf E.3} Data, DATA
                 ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1997:MPC,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "The mainstreaming of parallel computation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p25-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Smarr:1997:TC,
  author =       "Larry Smarr",
  title =        "Toward the 21st century",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p28-smarr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf C.2.1}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design. {\bf H.1.0}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, General.
                 {\bf J.2} Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Smith:1997:NPT,
  author =       "Philip M. Smith",
  title =        "The {NSF} partnerships and the tradition of {U.S.}
                 science and engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p34-smith/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf C.2.1}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design. {\bf J.2}
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING. {\bf H.1.0} Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, General. {\bf K.4.3} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Reed:1997:DDI,
  author =       "Daniel A. Reed and Roscoe C. Giles and Charles E.
                 Catlett",
  title =        "Distributed Data and Immersive Collaboration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p38-reed/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.4} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf C.1.2} Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors**. {\bf H.3.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Storage. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf H.5.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces, Theory
                 and models.",
}

@Article{Stevens:1997:WNT,
  author =       "Rick Stevens and Paul Woodward and Tom DeFanti and
                 Charlie Catlett",
  title =        "From the {I-WAY} to the {National Technology Grid}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "50--60",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p50-stevens/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; languages; management;
                 performance; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, Super (very large)
                 computers. {\bf C.2.4} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems.
                 {\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls).",
}

@Article{Kennedy:1997:NPC,
  author =       "Ken Kennedy and Charles F. Bender and John W. D.
                 Connolly and John L. Hennessy and Mary K. Vernon and
                 Larry Smarr",
  title =        "A Nationwide Parallel Computing Environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--72",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p62-kennedy/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf C.1.2}
                 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES,
                 Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors),
                 Parallel processors**. {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf D.1.3}
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming, Parallel programming. {\bf K.6.3}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{McRae:1997:HAD,
  author =       "Gregory J. McRae",
  title =        "How Application Domains Define Requirements for the
                 Grid",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p74-mcrae/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf J.2}
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Chemistry. {\bf C.2.4} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications,
                 LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Biology and genetics.",
}

@Article{Ostriker:1997:CEU,
  author =       "Jeremiah P. Ostriker and Michael L. Norman",
  title =        "Cosmology of the Early Universe Viewed Through the New
                 Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "84--94",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p84-ostriker/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; languages;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf J.2} Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Aerospace. {\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and
                 Medium (``Mainframe'') Computers, Super (very large)
                 computers. {\bf J.2} Computer Applications, PHYSICAL
                 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Physics. {\bf I.6.3}
                 Computing Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING,
                 Applications. {\bf D.3.2} Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Concurrent,
                 distributed, and parallel languages.",
}

@Article{Romm:1997:TVP,
  author =       "Celia T. Romm and Nava Pliskin",
  title =        "Toward a Virtual Politicking Model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "95--100",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p95-romm/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf H.4.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems. {\bf J.1}
                 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human information processing.",
}

@Article{Hidding:1997:RMW,
  author =       "Gezinus J. Hidding",
  title =        "Reinventing Methodology: Who Reads It and Why?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "102--109",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p102-hidding/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.1.0}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, General.
                 {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Management techniques.",
}

@Article{Gotterbarn:1997:SEC,
  author =       "Don Gotterbarn and Keith Miller and Simon Rogerson",
  title =        "Software Engineering Code of Ethics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "110--118",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p110-gotterbarn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.m} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Codes of good practice**.
                 {\bf K.7.m} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Miscellaneous, Ethics**. {\bf D.2.0}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General. {\bf K.7.2}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING PROFESSION,
                 Organizations, ACM. {\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Curriculum. {\bf H.1.2} Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Hardgrave:1997:FMS,
  author =       "Bill C. Hardgrave and Kent A. Walstrom",
  title =        "Forums for {MIS} Scholars",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "119--124",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p119-hardgrave/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL. {\bf A.m}
                 General Literature, MISCELLANEOUS.",
}

@Article{Fayad:1997:TOP,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad and Mauri Laitinen",
  title =        "Thinking Objectively --- Process Assessment Considered
                 Wasteful",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "125--128",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p125-fayad/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Productivity. {\bf K.3.2} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and
                 Information Science Education, Self-assessment. {\bf
                 D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General,
                 Standards.",
}

@Article{Ladkin:1997:IRR,
  author =       "Peter B. Ladkin",
  title =        "Inside Risks --- Risks of Technological Remedy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p160-ladkin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1997:NTc,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tan:1997:CNI,
  author =       "Zixiang Alex Tan and Milton Mueller and Will Foster",
  title =        "{China}'s new {Internet} regulations: two steps
                 forward, one step back",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p11-tan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.2} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation. {\bf C.2.0}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Regulation. {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Glass:1997:HBP,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "How best to provide the services {IS} programmers
                 need",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design
                 Tools and Techniques, Software libraries. {\bf D.3.2}
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, COBOL. {\bf D.2.10} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design**.",
}

@Article{Maiden:1997:LLD,
  author =       "Neil A. M. Maiden and Cornelious Ncube and Andrew
                 Moore",
  title =        "Lessons learned during requirements acquisition for
                 {COTS} systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p21-maiden/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies (e.g.,
                 object-oriented, structured). {\bf D.2.2} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design Tools and Techniques. {\bf
                 K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 selection.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1997:FCQ,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: {Cobol} in question",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p27-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.2} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, COBOL.",
}

@Article{Jain:1997:VIM,
  author =       "Ramesh Jain",
  title =        "Visual information management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p30-jain/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gupta:1997:SIV,
  author =       "Amarnath Gupta and Simone Santini and Ramesh Jain",
  title =        "In search of information in visual media",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "34--42",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p34-gupta/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Storage. {\bf H.3.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf
                 H.2.4} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Query processing. {\bf I.4.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION,
                 Feature Measurement. {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval, Retrieval models.",
}

@Article{Yeo:1997:RVV,
  author =       "Boon-Lock Yeo and Minerva M. Yeung",
  title =        "Retrieving and visualizing video",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "43--52",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p43-yeo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Query processing. {\bf H.3.1} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing. {\bf H.5.1} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI).
                 {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES
                 AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Interaction styles.
                 {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Search
                 process.",
}

@Article{Lienhart:1997:VA,
  author =       "Rainer Lienhart and Silvia Pfeiffer and Wolfgang
                 Effelsberg",
  title =        "Video abstracting",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "54--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p54-lienhart/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing,
                 Abstracting methods. {\bf H.5.1} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia
                 Information Systems, Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI).
                 {\bf I.5.1} Computing Methodologies, PATTERN
                 RECOGNITION, Models, Neural nets. {\bf H.3.0}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Chang:1997:VIR,
  author =       "Shih-Fu Chang and John R. Smith and Mandis Beigi and
                 Ana Benitez",
  title =        "Visual information retrieval from large distributed
                 online repositories",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "63--71",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p63-chang/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval,
                 Retrieval models. {\bf H.3.5} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information
                 Services. {\bf H.3.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing.
                 {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Search
                 process. {\bf H.5.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Internet.",
}

@Article{Grosky:1997:MMI,
  author =       "William I. Grosky",
  title =        "Managing multimedia information in database systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "72--80",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p72-grosky/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.4} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Query processing. {\bf H.2.8} Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database applications.
                 {\bf H.3.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf
                 H.5.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 H.2.4} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Transaction processing.",
}

@Article{Katz:1997:NS,
  author =       "James E. Katz and Philip Aspden",
  title =        "A nation of strangers?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "81--86",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p81-katz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.4.2}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social
                 Issues, Abuse and crime involving computers**. {\bf
                 K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Franz:1997:SB,
  author =       "Michael Franz and Thomas Kistler",
  title =        "Slim binaries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "87--94",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p87-franz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement,
                 Portability. {\bf D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Design Tools and Techniques, Modules and
                 interfaces. {\bf E.4} Data, CODING AND INFORMATION
                 THEORY, Data compaction and compression. {\bf D.2.7}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution,
                 Maintenance, and Enhancement, Extensibility**. {\bf
                 D.3.4} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors.",
}

@Article{Fraser:1997:FSM,
  author =       "Martin D. Fraser and Vijay K. Vaishnavi",
  title =        "A formal specifications maturity model",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "95--103",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p95-fraser/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; measurement; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies (e.g.,
                 object-oriented, structured). {\bf D.2.8} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics, Performance measures.
                 {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management,
                 Software quality assurance (SQA). {\bf K.6.3} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Parsons:1997:UOS,
  author =       "Jeffrey Parsons and Yair Wand",
  title =        "Using objects for systems analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "104--110",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p104-parsons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design. {\bf D.1.5} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Coulter:1997:ACC,
  author =       "Neal Coulter",
  title =        "{ACM}'s computing classification system reflects
                 changing times",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "111--112",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p111-coulter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.2} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Organizations, ACM. {\bf A.0} General
                 Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Ward:1997:PD,
  author =       "Nigel Ward",
  title =        "Programming as a discipline?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "113--114",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p113-ward/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.
                 {\bf D.2.10} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design**.
                 {\bf I.2.7} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Natural Language Processing, Speech
                 recognition and synthesis.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1997:IRS,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: System Development Woes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-12/p160-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rada:1998:SSCa,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing standards: Corporate shortcut to
                 standardization",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p11-rada/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General.",
}

@Article{Munro:1998:WAC,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "From {Washington}: Access charges under scrutiny",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p17-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.12} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Interoperability.",
}

@Article{Sabelli:1998:VWN,
  author =       "Nora H. Sabelli",
  title =        "Viewpoint: We are no longer a priesthood",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p20-sabelli/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.12} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Interoperability.",
}

@Article{Burg:1998:CAC,
  author =       "Jennifer J. Burg and Stan J. Thomas",
  title =        "Computers across campus",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p22-burg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management.",
}

@Article{Brown:1998:SPU,
  author =       "David G. Brown and Jennifer J. Burg and Jay L.
                 Dominick",
  title =        "A strategic plan for ubiquitous laptop computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p26-brown/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.0} Computer Applications, GENERAL. {\bf D.2.6}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Programming
                 Environments. {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{MacDougall:1998:AUS,
  author =       "Glenn MacDougall",
  title =        "{Acadia University}'s ``{Sandbox}''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p32-macdougall/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Candiotti:1998:CUA,
  author =       "Alan Candiotti and Neil Clarke",
  title =        "Combining universal access with faculty development
                 and academic facilities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p36-candiotti/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf J.0} Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Weiser:1998:FUC,
  author =       "Mark Weiser",
  title =        "The future of ubiquitous computing on campus",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p41-weiser/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Biros:1998:CCP,
  author =       "Janice Biros",
  title =        "Changes in computer purchase, distribution, and
                 maintenance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p43-biros/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf J.0} Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Kiaer:1998:LCI,
  author =       "Lynn Kiaer and David Mutchler and Jeffrey Froyd",
  title =        "Laptop computers in an integrated first-year
                 curriculum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p45-kiaer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Watters:1998:DAU,
  author =       "Carolyn Watters and Marshall Conley and Cynthia
                 Alexander",
  title =        "The digital agora: using technology for learning in
                 the social sciences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--57",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p50-watters/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf J.0} Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software.",
}

@Article{Deden:1998:CSC,
  author =       "Ann Deden",
  title =        "Computers and systemic change in higher education",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p58-deden/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{LeBlanc:1998:HSC,
  author =       "Richard J. {LeBlanc, Jr.} and Steven L. Teal",
  title =        "Hardware and software choices for student computer
                 initiatives",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p64-leblanc/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf J.0} Computer Applications,
                 GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Grier:1998:CD,
  author =       "Samuel L. Grier and Larry W. Bryant",
  title =        "The case for desktops",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--71",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p70-grier/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Lee:1998:DEM,
  author =       "Ho Guen Lee",
  title =        "Do electronic marketplaces lower the price of goods?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p73-lee/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; economics; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf J.0} Computer Applications, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Cohen:1998:QJ,
  author =       "Sonya Freeman Cohen",
  title =        "Quest for {Java}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p81-cohen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; management",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.m} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Miscellaneous. {\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1998:PI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Protecting the infrastructures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-1/p128-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTb,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Soloway:1998:LEN,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Long on Education: no one is making money in education
                 software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p11-soloway/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Suppliers. {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Meeks:1998:EFN,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Electronic frontier: no justice, no peace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p17-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Clark:1998:SIC,
  author =       "Jan Guynes Clark and Vincent S. Lai",
  title =        "On site: {Internet} comes to {Morocco}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p21-guynes_clark/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FQT,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Larry Brunelle and Morton Grosser
                 and Danielle Bernstein and George Mallard and Louis A.
                 Russ and Magnus Kempe",
  title =        "Forum: Questioning Technical Self-Helf; Women and
                 Computer Science; Title by License; Citizens of the
                 Republic Speak",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p24-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Behrens:1998:PLA,
  author =       "Brian C. Behrens and Reuven R. Levary",
  title =        "Practical legal aspects of software reverse
                 engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p27-behrens/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Hardware/Software Protection. {\bf D.2.7}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution,
                 Maintenance, and Enhancement, Restructuring, reverse
                 engineering, and reengineering.",
}

@Article{Kappelman:1998:CCY,
  author =       "Leon A. Kappelman and Darla Fent and Kellie B. Keeling
                 and Victor Prybutok",
  title =        "Calculating the cost of {Year-2000} compliance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--39",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:08:23 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p30-kappelman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.",
}

@Article{Grover:1998:IPC,
  author =       "Varun Grover and James T. C. Teng and Kirk D.
                 Fiedler",
  title =        "{IS} investment priorities in contemporary
                 organizations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p40-grover/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf J.1}
                 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Business. {\bf K.4.3} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.4} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, System Management.",
}

@Article{Johnson:1998:RI,
  author =       "Philip M. Johnson",
  title =        "Reengineering inspection",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--53",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p49-johnson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; management; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management, Software quality assurance
                 (SQA). {\bf D.2.4} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Software/Program Verification, Validation. {\bf I.2.2}
                 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
                 Automatic Programming, Program verification.",
}

@Article{Tayi:1998:SSE,
  author =       "Giri Kumar Tayi and Donald P. Ballou",
  title =        "Special section: examining data quality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p54-kumar_tayi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management, Quality
                 assurance. {\bf H.1.0} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, General.",
}

@Article{Wang:1998:PPT,
  author =       "Richard Y. Wang",
  title =        "A product perspective on total data quality
                 management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--65",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p58-wang/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; measurement; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management, Quality
                 assurance. {\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf H.2.0}
                 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, General. {\bf
                 J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Financial.",
}

@Article{Orr:1998:DQS,
  author =       "Ken Orr",
  title =        "Data Quality and systems theory",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p66-orr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; reliability; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management, Quality
                 assurance. {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Software quality assurance (SQA). {\bf
                 H.2.0} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 General. {\bf H.1.1} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, Systems and Information Theory, General
                 systems theory. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Systems analysis and
                 design.",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1998:ADQ,
  author =       "David Kaplan and Ramayya Krishnan",
  title =        "Assessing data quality in accounting information
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "72--78",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p72-kaplan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management, Quality
                 assurance. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Financial. {\bf H.4.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Types of Systems, Decision support. {\bf K.6.1}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems analysis and design.",
}

@Article{Redman:1998:IPD,
  author =       "Thomas C. Redman",
  title =        "The impact of poor data quality on the typical
                 enterprise",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--82",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p79-redman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System Management, Quality
                 assurance. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf K.4.3}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Laitinen:1998:TOS,
  author =       "Mauri Laitinen and Mohamed E. Fayad",
  title =        "Thinking objectively: surviving a process performance
                 crash",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--86",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p83-laitinen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; measurement; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf K.6.4} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, System
                 Management, Quality assurance. {\bf D.2.8} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics. {\bf D.2.9} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Management, Software quality
                 assurance (SQA).",
}

@Article{Neumann:1998:IRI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: {Internet} gambling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-2/p112-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Security and protection (e.g., firewalls).",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:EPa,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce.",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTc,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking). {\bf
                 H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls). {\bf K.4.2} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Social Issues, Abuse
                 and crime involving computers**. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Berghel:1998:DVY,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital village: the {Year-2000} problem and the new
                 riddle of induction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p13-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; economics; experimentation;
                 management; performance; theory; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf F.1.2} Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation, Interactive and
                 reactive computation. {\bf F.2.0} Theory of
                 Computation, ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM
                 COMPLEXITY, General. {\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf F.1.1}
                 Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES,
                 Models of Computation, Computability theory. {\bf
                 H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.6.3}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:AF,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "{ACM} fellows",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p18-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Burkhart:1998:IPIa,
  author =       "Grey E. Burkhart and Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "International perspectives: the {Internet} gains
                 acceptance in the {Persian Gulf}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p19-burkhart/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet. {\bf C.2.2} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Protocols, TCP/IP. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FPC,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Jimmy A. Castro and Raman Kannan
                 and Mark C. Kilby and Mohamed Fayad and Earl F. Glynn
                 and Tracy Camp and Mike Yaphe and Abbe Mowshowitz and
                 Domenico Talla",
  title =        "Forum: Praises come with a hitch; {OO} Frameworks;
                 Response; More Studies Needed; Response; Metamanagement
                 Definition; Response; Parallel Computers Revisited",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 26 18:13:29 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p26-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf D.2.11} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Software
                 Architectures, Patterns (e.g., client/server, pipeline,
                 blackboard). {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf C.1.2} Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Parallel
                 processors**.",
}

@Article{House:1998:TC,
  author =       "Charles H. House",
  title =        "It's time for a change",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p31-house/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.2} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Organizations, ACM. {\bf H.1.2} Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems.",
}

@Article{Rao:1998:MI,
  author =       "H. Raghav Rao and A. F. Salam and Brian DosSantos",
  title =        "Marketing and the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p32-rao/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce. {\bf J.1}
                 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Business.",
}

@Article{Kannan:1998:MIW,
  author =       "P. K. Kannan and Ai-Mei Chang and Andrew B. Whinston",
  title =        "Marketing information on the {I-Way} data junkyard or
                 information gold mine?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p35-kannan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce,
                 Intellectual property.",
}

@Article{Palmer:1998:EMW,
  author =       "Jonathan W. Palmer and David A. Griffith",
  title =        "An emerging model of {Web} site design for marketing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p44-palmer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW). {\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE
                 DATA PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf K.4.4} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce.
                 {\bf K.4.3} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Eder:1998:PC,
  author =       "Lauren B. Eder and Marvin E. Darter",
  title =        "Physicians in cyberspace",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p52-eder/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE AND MEDICAL
                 SCIENCES, Health. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, World Wide Web (WWW). {\bf J.1} Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Marketing. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Internet.",
}

@Article{Elofson:1998:CCM,
  author =       "Greg Elofson and William N. Robinson",
  title =        "Creating a custom mass-production channel on the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--62",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p56-elofson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce. {\bf H.3.4}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Systems and Software, World Wide Web (WWW).",
}

@Article{Wang:1998:CPC,
  author =       "Huaiqing Wang and Matthew K. O. Lee and Chen Wang",
  title =        "Consumer privacy concerns about {Internet} marketing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "63--70",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p63-wang/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Privacy. {\bf H.4.3} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Internet. {\bf J.1}
                 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Marketing. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{OKeefe:1998:WBC,
  author =       "Robert M. O'Keefe and Tim McEachern",
  title =        "{Web}-based customer decision support systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "71--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p71-o_keefe/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf H.4.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Types of Systems,
                 Decision support. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, World Wide Web (WWW). {\bf K.4.4} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Salam:1998:CCW,
  author =       "A. F. Salam and H. R. Rao and C. C. Pegels",
  title =        "Content of corporate {Web} pages as advertising
                 media",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p76-salam/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf H.3.4} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and
                 Software, World Wide Web (WWW). {\bf K.4.4} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce.",
}

@Article{Bohr:1998:STL,
  author =       "Mark Bohr",
  title =        "Silicon trends and limits for advanced
                 microprocessors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--87",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p80-bohr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Advanced technologies. {\bf C.5.3}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Microprocessors. {\bf
                 B.8.0} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY, General.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Intel.",
}

@Article{Hall:1998:HAU,
  author =       "Robert J. Hall",
  title =        "How to avoid unwanted email",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--95",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p88-hall/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail. {\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls). {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Privacy.",
}

@Article{Nardi:1998:CPI,
  author =       "Bonnie A. Nardi and James R. Miller and David J.
                 Wright",
  title =        "Collaborative, programmable intelligent agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--104",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p96-nardi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.2.11} Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Distributed Artificial Intelligence,
                 Intelligent agents. {\bf I.2.4} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Knowledge
                 Representation Formalisms and Methods, Representations
                 (procedural and rule-based). {\bf I.2.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Natural
                 Language Processing, Language parsing and
                 understanding. {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User
                 Interfaces, Interaction styles.",
}

@Article{Nosek:1998:TOC,
  author =       "John T. Nosek",
  title =        "Technical opinion: the case for collaborative
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "105--108",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p105-nosek/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; experimentation; human factors;
                 measurement",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Programming teams. {\bf D.2.8} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Metrics, Performance measures.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1998:IRC,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: Are computer addictive?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p128-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS
                 AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors.
                 {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTd,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p11-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education.
                 {\bf K.8.0} Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING,
                 General, Games. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications, LIFE
                 AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Health. {\bf C.2.0} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 General. {\bf H.3.5} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information Services.
                 {\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1998:ELD,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Encoding the law into digital libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p13-samuelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf K.5.1} Computing
                 Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, Hardware/Software
                 Protection, Proprietary rights. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Privacy. {\bf K.5.1} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS
                 OF COMPUTING, Hardware/Software Protection, Copyrights.
                 {\bf K.5.2} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Governmental Issues, Regulation.",
}

@Article{Borenstein:1998:WNI,
  author =       "Nathaniel S. Borenstein",
  title =        "Whose net is it anyway?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p19-borenstein/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Suppliers. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FRT,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: Readers ``Thinking Objectively''",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 26 15:55:30 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p22-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 selection. {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Management, Software quality assurance (SQA). {\bf
                 K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 process.",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:TWD,
  author =       "Edward A. Fox and Gary Marchionini",
  title =        "Toward a worldwide digital library: introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p28-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf H.5.1}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information Systems. {\bf
                 H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval, Query
                 formulation. {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search
                 and Retrieval, Search process.",
}

@Article{Paepcke:1998:IDL,
  author =       "Andreas Paepcke and Chen-Chuan K. Chang and Terry
                 Winograd and H{\'e}ctor Garc{\'\i}a-Molina",
  title =        "Interoperability for digital libraries worldwide",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--42",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p33-paepcke/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages; measurement; reliability; security;
                 standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Systems issues. {\bf
                 C.2.4} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed applications. {\bf D.2.12} Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Interoperability, Distributed
                 objects. {\bf D.3.2} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Language Classifications, Java.",
}

@Article{Moen:1998:ADC,
  author =       "William E. Moen",
  title =        "Accessing distributed cultural heritage information",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--48",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p44-moen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf J.5} Computer
                 Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES. {\bf C.2.4} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed applications. {\bf
                 H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.2.8} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database Applications.",
}

@Article{Gladney:1998:DAA,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney and Fred Mintzer and Fabio
                 Schiattarella and Juli{\'a}n Besc{\'o}s and Martin
                 Treu",
  title =        "Digital access to antiquities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--57",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p49-gladney/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf J.5} Computer
                 Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES. {\bf H.3.6}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Library Automation. {\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce,
                 Intellectual property. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy.
                 {\bf I.4.1} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING
                 AND COMPUTER VISION, Digitization and Image Capture,
                 Scanning.",
}

@Article{Dippo:1998:FPS,
  author =       "Cathryn S. Dippo",
  title =        "{FedStats} promotes statistical literacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:09:28 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p58-dippo/;
                 http://www.fedstats.gov",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; economics; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf H.3.6}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Library Automation. {\bf H.2.8} Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database Applications, Statistical
                 databases.",
}

@Article{Cowan:1998:NRC,
  author =       "D. D. Cowan and C. I. Mayfield and F. W. Tompa and W.
                 Gasparini",
  title =        "New role for community networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p61-cowan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Dissemination. {\bf
                 H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Question-answering
                 (fact retrieval) systems**. {\bf H.3.7} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Digital
                 Libraries, Collection.",
}

@Article{Maeda:1998:VMD,
  author =       "Akira Maeda and Myriam Dartois and Takehisa Fujita and
                 Tetsuo Sakaguchi and Shigeo Sugimoto and Koichi
                 Tabata",
  title =        "Viewing multilingual documents on your local {Web}
                 browser",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p64-maeda/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Information browsers. {\bf
                 I.7.2} Computing Methodologies, DOCUMENT AND TEXT
                 PROCESSING, Document Preparation, HTML.",
}

@Article{Leong:1998:DCB,
  author =       "M. K. Leong and L. Cao and Y. Lu",
  title =        "Distributed {Chinese} bibliographic searching",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--68",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p66-leong/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Systems issues. {\bf
                 H.3.6} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Library Automation. {\bf H.3.3} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information
                 Search and Retrieval, Search process. {\bf H.3.4}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Systems and Software, Distributed systems. {\bf H.3.1}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Content Analysis and Indexing.",
}

@Article{Klavans:1998:NEM,
  author =       "Judith L. Klavans and Peter Scha{\``u}ble",
  title =        "{NSF-EU} multilingual information access",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p69-klavans/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf H.3.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf H.3.0}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Witten:1998:PLB,
  author =       "Ian H. Witten and Craig Nevill-Manning and Rodger
                 McNab and Sally Jo Cunningham",
  title =        "A public library based on full-text retrieval",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p71-witten/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Collection. {\bf
                 H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.3.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing, Indexing
                 methods.",
}

@Article{Endres:1998:SAB,
  author =       "Albert Endres and Norbert Fuhr",
  title =        "Students access books and journals through {MeDoc}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p76-endres/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "experimentation; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Systems issues. {\bf
                 H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Distributed systems.
                 {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Kovacs:1998:DRW,
  author =       "L{\'a}szl{\'o} Kov{\'a}cs",
  title =        "Discovery of resources within a distributed library
                 system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p78-kovacs/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Systems issues. {\bf
                 H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Distributed systems.
                 {\bf C.2.4} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Distributed Systems,
                 Distributed applications. {\bf H.3.1} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content
                 Analysis and Indexing, Indexing methods. {\bf K.5.1}
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Hardware/Software Protection, Copyrights.",
}

@Article{Goncalves:1998:ICS,
  author =       "Marcos Andr{\'e} Gon{\c{c}}alves and Claudia Bauzer
                 Medieros",
  title =        "Initiatives that center on scientific dissemination",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--81",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p80-gonccedilalves/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Dissemination. {\bf
                 H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Distributed systems.
                 {\bf H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.3.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing. {\bf H.3.4}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Systems and Software, Distributed systems.",
}

@Article{Myaeng:1998:RNG,
  author =       "Sung Hyon Myaeng",
  title =        "{R\&D} for a nationwide general-purpose system",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82--85",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p82-myaeng/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Systems issues. {\bf
                 H.3.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Information Search and Retrieval. {\bf
                 H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Interaction styles.",
}

@Article{McKnight:1998:MPD,
  author =       "Cliff McKnight",
  title =        "Many projects that depend on collaboration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--87",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p86-mcknight/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf H.3.6}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Library Automation. {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.",
}

@Article{Treloar:1998:LNR,
  author =       "Andrew E. Treloar",
  title =        "Libraries' new role in electronic scholarly
                 publishing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p88-treloar/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf J.7} Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing.
                 {\bf H.3.6} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Library Automation.",
}

@Article{Pejtersen:1998:SIR,
  author =       "Annelise Mark Pejtersen",
  title =        "Semantic information retrieval",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p90-pejtersen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, Systems issues. {\bf
                 H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors.",
}

@Article{Talja:1998:DAU,
  author =       "Sanna Talja and Rami Heinisuo and Eija-Liisa
                 Kasesniemi and Harri Kemainen and Sinikka Luukkainen
                 and Kirsi Pispa and Kalervo J{\"a}rvelin",
  title =        "Discourse analysis of user requests",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p93-talja/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, User issues. {\bf
                 H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web (WWW).
                 {\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES
                 AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User interface
                 management systems (UIMS).",
}

@Article{Shneiderman:1998:SSU,
  author =       "Ben Shneiderman and Donald Byrd and W. Burce Croft",
  title =        "Sorting out searching: a user-interface framework for
                 text searches",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "95--98",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p95-shneiderman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries, User issues. {\bf
                 H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, User interface
                 management systems (UIMS). {\bf H.3.3} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Information
                 Search and Retrieval, Search process.",
}

@Article{Vessey:1998:SVW,
  author =       "Iris Vessey and Robert Glass",
  title =        "Strong vs. weak approaches to systems development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "99--102",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p99-vessey/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; management; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development. {\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications, Methodologies
                 (e.g., object-oriented, structured).",
}

@Article{Sodan:1998:YYC,
  author =       "A. C. Sodan",
  title =        "{Yin} and {Yang} in computer science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "103--114",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p103-sodan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf
                 H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Theory and methods.",
}

@Article{Schneider:1998:CP,
  author =       "Fred B. Schneider",
  title =        "On concurrent programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-4/p128-schneider/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; languages; reliability; verification",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3} Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming. {\bf D.2.1} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications. {\bf D.2.4}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Software/Program
                 Verification.",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTe,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Meeks:1998:DSM,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Don't shoot me, {I}'m famous",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p13-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1998:EON,
  author =       "Robert Glass",
  title =        "Everything old is new again",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FWH,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Flogging the wrong house?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p22-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:VE,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Virtual extension",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p28-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Barnes:1998:ACT,
  author =       "Bruce H. Barnes",
  title =        "Assessing computer technology in {Europe}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p29-barnes/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Veitch:1998:DDS,
  author =       "James Veitch and Robert Laddaga",
  title =        "Distributed dynamic systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p34-veitch/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Singh:1998:UHI,
  author =       "Narinder Singh",
  title =        "Unifying heterogeneous information models: semantic
                 tags support knowledge webs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "37--44",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p37-singh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Morrill:1998:DRP,
  author =       "Jeffrey Morrill",
  title =        "Distributed recognition of patterns in time series
                 data: from sensors to informed decisions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--51",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p45-morrill/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Veitch:1998:CPG,
  author =       "Jim Veitch",
  title =        "A conversation with {Paul Graham}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p52-veitch/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gray:1998:MLM,
  author =       "David N. Gray and John Hotchkiss and Seth LaForge and
                 Andrew Shalit and Toby Weinberg",
  title =        "Modern languages and {Microsoft}'s component object
                 model: programming {COM} made simple",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "55--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p55-gray/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sztipanovits:1998:SAS,
  author =       "Janos Sztipanovits and Gabor Karsai and Ted Bapty",
  title =        "Self-adaptive software for signal processing: evolving
                 systems in changing environments without growing
                 pains",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66--73",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p66-sztipanovits/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hardman:1998:SMA,
  author =       "Vicky Hardman and Martina Angela Sasse and Isidor
                 Kouvelas",
  title =        "Successful multiparty audio communication over the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "74--80",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p74-hardman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Onoma:1998:RTI,
  author =       "Akira K. Onoma and Wei-Tek Tsai and Mustafa Poonawala
                 and Hiroshi Suganuma",
  title =        "Regressing testing in an industrial environment:
                 progress is attained by looking backward",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "81--86",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p81-onoma/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Duchessi:1998:CSB,
  author =       "Deter Duchessi and InduShobha Chengalur-Smith",
  title =        "Client\slash server benefits, problems, best
                 practices: the goal: not just better technology but
                 better business processes that make a company more
                 competitive",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "87--94",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p87-duchessi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Robinson:1998:SNL,
  author =       "William N. Robinson and Vecheslav Volkov",
  title =        "Supporting the negotiation life cycle",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "95--102",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p95-robinson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fayad:1998:AMM,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad",
  title =        "The art of managing multiple processes",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "103--105",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p103-fayad/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mercuri:1998:SAI,
  author =       "Rebecca Mercuri",
  title =        "In search of academic integrity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5/p136-mercuri/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Grier:1998:PCC,
  author =       "David Alan Grier",
  title =        "Politics, control, and computer networks: the {Chinese
                 Student Lobby} of 1989",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "137--145",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p137-grier/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Keable:1998:LGB,
  author =       "Michel Keable and Maurice Landry and Claude Banville",
  title =        "The legitimacy gap between {IS} professionals and
                 users",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "146--156",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p146-keable/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Angehrn:1998:CBD,
  author =       "Albert A. Angehrn and Soumitra Dutta",
  title =        "Case-based decision support",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "157--165",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p157-angehrn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Parent:1998:IAD,
  author =       "Christine Parent and Stefano Spaccapietra",
  title =        "Issues and approaches of database integration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "166--178",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p166-parent/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gupta:1998:ATT,
  author =       "Uma G. Gupta",
  title =        "Automatic tools for testing expert systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "179--184",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p179-gupta/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Joiner:1998:REL,
  author =       "J. K. Joiner and W. T. Tsai",
  title =        "Re-engineering legacy {Cobol} programs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "185--197",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p185-joiner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nishiyama:1998:SAS,
  author =       "Takashi Nishiyama and Junji Nomura and Ryoji Nakajima
                 and Tetsuji Miyanoh",
  title =        "A semi-autonomous security robot employing
                 telepresence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "198--205",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p198-nishiyama/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sen:1998:DDT,
  author =       "Arun Sen",
  title =        "From {DSS} to {DSP}: a taxonomic retrospective",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "5es",
  pages =        "206--216",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-5es/p206-sen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTf,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lukasik:1998:PIE,
  author =       "Stephen J. Lukasik and Lawrence T. Greenberg and
                 Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "Protecting an invaluable and ever-widening
                 infrastructure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "11--16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p11-lukasik/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1998:LCE,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Low-cost estimation of travel trade-offs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 05 07:26:21 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p17-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Carlisle:1998:WNE,
  author =       "Paul Carlisle and Mike Anderson and Ray Brown and
                 James Mitchell and Anthony Ralston and Herb Grosch and
                 Stewart A. Denenberg and Rainer Schoenrank",
  title =        "Who needs educational software?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p22-crawford/p22-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p22-carlisle/;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p22-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education. {\bf H.1.2}
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Sun
                 Microsystems. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.3.0}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General.
                 {\bf D.3.2} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Java.",
}

@Article{Madsen:1998:IMW,
  author =       "Wayne Madsen",
  title =        "{Internet} malcontents of the world --- unite!",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 02 12:18:45 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p27-madsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Morgan:1998:BIB,
  author =       "Christopher Morgan",
  title =        "Building an informational bridge to {China}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "29--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p29-morgen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:IA,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Thomas Lambert and Robert Fox and
                 Andrew Rosenbloom",
  title =        "Information for authors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p31-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Singhal:1998:JFI,
  author =       "Sandeep Singhal and Binh Nguyen",
  title =        "The {Java} factor: Introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p34-singal/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tyma:1998:WWU,
  author =       "Paul Tyma",
  title =        "Why are we using {Java} again?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p38-tyma/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bohrer:1998:BPC,
  author =       "Kathy Bohrer and Verlyn Johnson and Anders Nilsson and
                 Bradley Rubin",
  title =        "Business process components for distributed object
                 applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p43-bohrer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nilsen:1998:ART,
  author =       "Kelvin Nilsen",
  title =        "Adding real-time capabilities to {Java}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p49-nilsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Brutzman:1998:VRM,
  author =       "Don Brutzman",
  title =        "The {Virtual Reality Modeling Language} and {Java}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "57--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 06 08:58:39 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p57-brutzman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cooper:1998:UDP,
  author =       "James W. Cooper",
  title =        "Using design patterns",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "65--68",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p65-cooper/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Chabert:1998:JOS,
  author =       "Annie Chabert and Ed Grossman and Larry S. Jackson and
                 Stephen R. Pietrowiz and Chris Seguin",
  title =        "{Java} object-sharing in {Habanero}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "69--76",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p69-chabert/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dutta:1998:BES,
  author =       "Soumitra Dutta and Luk N. {Van Wassenhove} and Selvan
                 Kulandaiswamy",
  title =        "Benchmarking {European} software management
                 practices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--86",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p77-dutta/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wos:1998:POF,
  author =       "Larry Wos",
  title =        "Programs that offer fast, flowless, logical
                 reasoning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "87--95",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p87-wos/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Teng:1998:PSR,
  author =       "James T. C. Teng and Seung Ryul Jeong and Varun
                 Grover",
  title =        "Profiling successful reengineering projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "96--102",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p96-teng/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lawson:1998:IRR,
  author =       "Harold W. Lawson",
  title =        "Infrastructure risk reduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "120--120",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-6/p120-lawson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:EPb,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTg,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1998:PPS,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: Short-term and long-term
                 remedies for runaway projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "13--15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p13-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rada:1998:SSCb,
  author =       "Roy Rada and Carl Cargill and John Klensin",
  title =        "Sharing standards: Consensus and the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--22",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p17-rada/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "languages; standardization",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.4} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, World Wide Web
                 (WWW). {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Standards. {\bf I.7.2} Computing
                 Methodologies, DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING, Document
                 Preparation, HTML. {\bf I.7.2} Computing Methodologies,
                 DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation,
                 Standards. {\bf C.2.6} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Internetworking,
                 Standards (e.g., TCP/IP).",
}

@Article{Schank:1998:VHC,
  author =       "Roger C. Schank",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Horses for courses",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p23-schank/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FHA,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: Hindsight is not always 20\slash 20",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p26-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Yeung:1998:DW,
  author =       "Minerva M. Yeung",
  title =        "Digital watermarking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p30-yeung/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Memon:1998:PDM,
  author =       "Nasir Memon and Ping Wah Wong",
  title =        "Protecting digital media content",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "35--43",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p35-memon/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Craver:1998:TTL,
  author =       "Scott Craver and Boon-Lock Yeo and Minerva Yeung",
  title =        "Technical trials and legal tribulations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "45--54",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 02 12:18:33 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p45-craver/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mintzer:1998:OWS,
  author =       "Fred Mintzer and Gordon W. Braudaway and Alan E.
                 Bell",
  title =        "Opportunities for watermarking standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "57--64",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p57-mintzer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Zhao:1998:BTT,
  author =       "Jian Zhao and Eckhard Koch and Chenghui Luo",
  title =        "In Business Today and Tomorrow",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "66--72",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:31:41 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm41.html#ZhaoKL98;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p67-zhao/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "ZhaoKL98",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ZhaoKL98",
}

@Article{Acken:1998:HWA,
  author =       "John M. Acken",
  title =        "How watermarking adds value to digital content",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "75--77",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p75-acken/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Isakowitz:1998:WIS,
  author =       "Tom{\'a}s Isakowitz and Michael Bieber and Fabio
                 Vitali",
  title =        "{Web} information systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "78--80",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p78-isakowitz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lohse:1998:ES,
  author =       "Gerald L. Lohse and Peter Spiller",
  title =        "Electronic shopping",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "81--87",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p81-lohse/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tenenbaum:1998:WEC,
  author =       "Jay M. Tenenbaum",
  title =        "{WISs} and electronic commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "89--90",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p89-tenenbaum/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kambil:1998:PAW,
  author =       "Ajit Kambil and Mark Ginsberg",
  title =        "Public access {Web} information systems: Lessons from
                 the {Internet EDGAR} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "91--97",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p91-kambil/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lederer:1998:UWE,
  author =       "Albert L. Lederer and Dinesh A. Mirchandani and
                 Kenneth Sims",
  title =        "Using {WISs} to enhance Competitiveness",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "94--95",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:58:03 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm41.html#LedererMS98;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Kambil:1998:PAW}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "LedererMS98",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/LedererMS98",
}

@Article{Oinas-Kukkonen:1998:WIL,
  author =       "Harri Oinas-Kukkonen",
  title =        "What is inside a link?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p98-oinas-kukkonen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{vanHeck:1998:HSC,
  author =       "Eric {van Heck} and Peter Vervest",
  title =        "How should {CIOs} deal with {Web}-based auctions?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "99--100",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p99-van_heck/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Arocena:1998:VWD,
  author =       "Gustavo Arocena and Alberto Mendelzon",
  title =        "Viewing {WISs} as database applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "101--102",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p101-arocena/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Takahashi:1998:MLM,
  author =       "Kenji Takahashi",
  title =        "Metalevel links: More power to your links",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "103--105",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p103-takahashi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Balasubramanian:1998:DMW,
  author =       "V. Balasubramanian and Alf Bashian",
  title =        "Document management and {Web} technologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "107--115",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 04 08:13:40 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p107-balasubramanian/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dennis:1998:LTY,
  author =       "Alan R. Dennis",
  title =        "Lessons from Three Years of {Web} Development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "112--113",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:35:38 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm41.html#Dennis98;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p112-dennis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Balasubramanian:1998:DMW}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Dennis98",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Dennis98",
}

@Article{Maurer:1998:MW,
  author =       "Hermann A. Maurer",
  title =        "Modern {WISs}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "114--115",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:02:17 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm41.html#Maurer98;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p114-maurer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Balasubramanian:1998:DMW}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Maurer98",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Maurer98",
}

@Article{Turoff:1998:S,
  author =       "Murray Turoff and Starr Roxanne Hiltz",
  title =        "Superconnectivity",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "116--116",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p116-turoff/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Senn:1998:WFE,
  author =       "James A. Senn",
  title =        "{WISs} at {Federal Express}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "117--118",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p117-senn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1998:IRL,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: Laptops in {Congress}?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 9 09:42:28 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-7/p128-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:EPc,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial Pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 07 06:28:27 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p128-neumann/p128-neumann.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Electronic Commerce. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, Internet. {\bf K.7.2} Computing Milieux,
                 THE COMPUTING PROFESSION, Organizations, ACM. {\bf
                 D.2.2} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Design Tools and
                 Techniques, Computer-aided software engineering
                 (CASE).",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTh,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Soloway:1998:LEU,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway and Cathie Norris",
  title =        "Log on education: using technology to address old
                 problems in new ways",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--18",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p11-soloway/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:WSP,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "From {Washington}: shaping public policy in the
                 information age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p21-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Coldwell:1998:VDC,
  author =       "Roger A. Coldwell",
  title =        "Viewpoint: did {Chuck Babbage} predict software
                 piracy?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p25-coldwelll/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:ONC,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Only the names have changed",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p28-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kauffman:1998:ISE,
  author =       "Robert J. Kauffman and Frederick J. Riggins",
  title =        "Information systems and economics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p32-kauffman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bakos:1998:ERE,
  author =       "Yannis Bakos",
  title =        "The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "35--42",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p35-bakos/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dewan:1998:ISP,
  author =       "Rajiv M. Dewan and Marshall L. Freimer and Abraham
                 Seidmann",
  title =        "{Internet} service providers, proprietary content, and
                 the battle for users' dollars",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p43-dewan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Brynjolfsson:1998:BPP,
  author =       "Erik Brynjolfsson and Lorin Hitt",
  title =        "Beyond the productivity paradox",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "49--55",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p49-brynjolfsson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dewan:1998:IDP,
  author =       "Sanjeev Dewan and Kenneth L. Kraemer",
  title =        "International dimensions of the productivity paradox",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "56--62",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p56-dewan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kemerer:1998:POO,
  author =       "Chris F. Kemerer",
  title =        "Progress, obstacles, and opportunities in software
                 engineering economics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "63--66",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p63-kemerer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Slaughter:1998:ECS,
  author =       "Sandra A. Slaughter and Donald E. Harter and Mayuram
                 S. Krishnan",
  title =        "Evaluating the cost of software quality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "67--73",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p67-slaughter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cranor:1998:S,
  author =       "Lorre Faith Cranor and Brian A. LaMacchia",
  title =        "Spam!",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p74-cranor/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fielding:1998:WBD,
  author =       "Roy T. Fielding and E. James {Whitehead, Jr.} and
                 Kenneth M. Anderson and Gregory A. Bolcer and Peyman
                 Oreizy and Richard N. Taylor",
  title =        "{Web}-based development of complex information
                 products",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "84--92",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 11:51:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p84-fielding/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Jarzabek:1998:CUC,
  author =       "Stan Jarzabek and Riri Huang",
  title =        "The case for user-centered {CASE} tools",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "93--99",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p93-jarzabek/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Purao:1998:EDO,
  author =       "Sandeep Purao and Hemant Jain and Derek Narareth",
  title =        "Effective distribution of object-oriented
                 applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "100--108",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p100-purao/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hamu:1998:TOA,
  author =       "David S. Hamu and Mohamed E. Fayad",
  title =        "Thinking objectively: achieving bottom-line
                 improvements with enterprise frameworks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "110--113",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p110-hamu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Denning:1998:IRC,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Computer science and software
                 engineering: filing for divorce?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 17:04:20 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-8/p128-denning/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTi,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Meeks:1998:EFM,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Electronic frontier: mainstream media heartburn",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p11-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1998:LSD,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: does information really have to be
                 licensed?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p15-samuelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Smith:1998:VCC,
  author =       "Don Smith",
  title =        "Viewpoint: computerizing computer science",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p21-smith/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FPY,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: peeling the {Y2K} onion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p24-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sen:1998:ISD,
  author =       "Arun Sen and Varghese S. Jacob",
  title =        "Industrial-strength data warehousing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p28-sen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Watson:1998:MC,
  author =       "Hugh J. Watson and Barbara J. Haley",
  title =        "Managerial considerations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p32-watson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bontempo:1998:IDW,
  author =       "Charles Bontempo and George Zagelow",
  title =        "The {IBM} data warehouse architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p38-bontempo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sigal:1998:CSD,
  author =       "Michael Sigal",
  title =        "A Common Sense Development Strategy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--43",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 07:21:37 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm41.html#Sigal98;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/Sigal98.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Bontempo:1998:IDW}.",
  cdrom =        "CACMs1/CACM4109/P0038.pdf",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Sigal98",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Sigal98",
}

@Article{Sutter:1998:PBW,
  author =       "James R. Sutter",
  title =        "Project-based warehouses",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p49-sutter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gardner:1998:BDW,
  author =       "Stephen R. Gardner",
  title =        "Building the data warehouse",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "52--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p52-gardner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Claudio:1998:HCM,
  author =       "Cecilia Claudio",
  title =        "Health care management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p58-claudio/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glassey:1998:SEU,
  author =       "Katherine Glassey",
  title =        "Seducing the end user",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p62-glassey/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Scott:1998:WW,
  author =       "Jim Scott",
  title =        "Warehousing over the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p64-scott/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Huber:1998:UDM,
  author =       "Linda Huber",
  title =        "Users drive move from mainframe",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p66-huber/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kreie:1998:HMW,
  author =       "Jennifer Kreie and Timothy Paul Cronan",
  title =        "How men and women view ethics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--76",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p70-kreie/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gal-Ezer:1998:WES,
  author =       "Judith Gal-Ezer and David Harel",
  title =        "What (else) should {CS} educators know?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "77--84",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 02 12:18:36 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p77-gal-ezer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Keller:1998:PSN,
  author =       "Rudolf K. Keller and Jean Tessier and Gregor {von
                 Bochmann}",
  title =        "A pattern system for network management interfaces",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "86--93",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p86-keller/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dogac:1998:DOC,
  author =       "Asuman Dogac and Cevdet Dengi and M. Tamer {\"O}szu",
  title =        "Distributed object computing platforms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "95--103",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p95-dogac/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1998:IRY,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: {Y2K} update",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:41:40 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-9/p128-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTj,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1998:WWM,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Who won the {Mosaic} War?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "13--16",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p13-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Simons:1998:OT,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "Outlawing technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p17-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1998:IDF,
  author =       "Larry Press and Grey Burkhart and Will Foster and Sy
                 Goodman and Peter Wolcott and Jon Woodard",
  title =        "An {Internet} diffusion framework",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p21-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hsu:1998:VMH,
  author =       "Richard C. Hsu",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Maintaining high living standards through
                 innovation, strong patents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p27-hsu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FDS,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: The dirty secrets of runaway projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p29-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Seetharaman:1998:CC,
  author =       "Krishnan Seetharaman",
  title =        "The {CORBA} connection",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p34-seetharaman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Siegel:1998:OOC,
  author =       "Jon Siegel",
  title =        "{OMG} overview: {CORBA} and the {OMA} in enterprise
                 computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p37-siegel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Vinoski:1998:NFC,
  author =       "Steve Vinoski",
  title =        "New features for {CORBA 3.0}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--52",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p44-vinoski/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schmidt:1998:EAM,
  author =       "Douglas C. Schmidt",
  title =        "Evaluating architectures for multithreaded object
                 request brokers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p54-schmidt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Henning:1998:BMS,
  author =       "Michi Henning",
  title =        "Binding, migration, and scalability in {CORBA}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "62--71",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p62-henning/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Haggerty:1998:BCB,
  author =       "Paul Haggerty and Krishnan Seetharaman",
  title =        "The benefits of {CORBA}-based network management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "73--79",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p73-haggerty/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Segev:1998:ISC,
  author =       "Arie Segev and Jaana Porra and Malu Roldan",
  title =        "{Internet} security and the case of {Bank of
                 America}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "81--87",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p81-segev/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Riggins:1998:TUV,
  author =       "Frederick J. Riggins and Hyeun-Suk (Sue) Rhee",
  title =        "Toward a unified view of electronic commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "88--95",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p88-riggins/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rai:1998:HAI,
  author =       "Arun Rai and T. Ravichandran and Subhashish Samaddar",
  title =        "How to anticipate the {Internet}'s global diffusion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "97--106",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p97-rai/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gisselquist:1998:ES,
  author =       "Richard Gisselquist",
  title =        "Engineering in software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "107--108",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p107-gisselquist/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1998:IRR,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: Risks of {E}-education",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 6 21:15:42 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-10/p136-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTk,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FSN,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: Stop, in the Name of Spam",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schorr:1998:WDG,
  author =       "Herbert Schorr and Salvatore J. Stolfo",
  title =        "From {Washington}: digital government for the 21st
                 century",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p15-schorr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Burkhart:1998:IPIb,
  author =       "Grey E. Burkhart and Seymour E. Goodman and Arun Mehta
                 and Larry Press",
  title =        "International perspectives: the {Internet} in {India}:
                 better times ahead?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p21-burkhart/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wolcott:1998:VHE,
  author =       "Peter Wolcott and Patrick Homer and Seymour Goodman",
  title =        "Viewpoint: {HPC} export controls: navigating choppy
                 waters",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p27-wolcott/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Karin:1998:HPC,
  author =       "Sidney Karin and Susan Graham",
  title =        "The high-performance computing continuum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p32-karin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Messina:1998:A,
  author =       "Paul Messina and David Culler and Wayne Pfeiffer and
                 Wiliam Martin and J. Tinsley Oden and Gary Smith",
  title =        "Architecture",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p36-messina/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Grimshaw:1998:M,
  author =       "Andrew Grimshaw and Adam Ferrari and Greg Lindahl and
                 Katherine Holcomb",
  title =        "Metasystems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "46--55",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p46-grimshas/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Moore:1998:DIC,
  author =       "Reagan Moore and Thomas A. Prince and Mark Ellisman",
  title =        "Data-intensive computing and digital libraries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "56--62",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p56-moore/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Saltz:1998:PTE,
  author =       "Joel H. Saltz and Alan Sussman and Susan Graham and
                 James Demmel and Scott Baden and Jack Dongarra",
  title =        "Programming tools and environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "64--73",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p64-sussman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Finley:1998:EOT,
  author =       "Amy Finley and Ann Redelfs and Greg Moses",
  title =        "Education, outreach, and training",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p74-finley/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Keil:1998:FIS,
  author =       "Mark Keil and Paul Cule and Kalle Lyytinen and Roy
                 Schmidt",
  title =        "A framework for identifying software projects risks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "76--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p76-keil/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kunz:1998:VDT,
  author =       "John C. Kunz and Tore R. Christiansen and Geoff P.
                 Cohen and Yan Jin and Raymond E. Levitt",
  title =        "The virtual design team",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "84--91",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p84-kunz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kuo:1998:NDC,
  author =       "Geng-Sheng Kuo and Jing-Pei Lin",
  title =        "New design concepts for an intelligent {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "93--98",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p93-kuo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Maisel:1998:ESR,
  author =       "Herbert Maisel and Catherine Gaddy",
  title =        "Employment and salaries of recent {CS} doctorates",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p99-maisel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Koczkodaj:1998:TOM,
  author =       "Waldemar W. Koczkodaj and Marian Orlowski and Victor
                 W. Marek",
  title =        "Technical opinion: myths about rough set theory",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "102--103",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p102-koczkodaj/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schneider:1998:IRT,
  author =       "Fred B. Schneider",
  title =        "Inside Risks: toward trustworthy networked information
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 4 07:39:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-11/p144-schneider/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:EPd,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial Pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:NTl,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1998:PPH,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: how not to prepare for a
                 consulting assignment, and other ugly consultancy
                 truths",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p11-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Aalberts:1998:LST,
  author =       "Robert J. Aalberts and Anthony M. Townsend and Michael
                 E. Whitman",
  title =        "Legally speaking: the threat of long-arm jurisdiction
                 to electronic commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p15-aalberts/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kraut:1998:SSI,
  author =       "Robert Kraut and Sara Kiesler and Tridas Mukhopadhyay
                 and William Scherlies and Michael Patterson",
  title =        "On site: social impact of the {Internet}: what does it
                 mean?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p21-kraut/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1998:FCE,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: Computers in Education: Observations and
                 Redress",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p23-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cerf:1998:TRI,
  author =       "Vinton G. Cerf",
  title =        "Tribute: {I} remember {IANA}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p27-cerf/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Karat:1998:VGR,
  author =       "Clare-Marie Karat",
  title =        "Viewpoint: guaranteeing rights for the user",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "29--31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p29-karat/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Jarke:1998:RT,
  author =       "Matthias Jarke",
  title =        "Requirements tracing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "32--36",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p32-jarke/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ramesh:1998:FIR,
  author =       "Balasubramaniam Ramesh",
  title =        "Factors influencing requirements traceability
                 practice",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "37--44",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p37-ramesh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rose:1998:VAE,
  author =       "Thomas Rose",
  title =        "Visual assessment of engineering processes in virtual
                 enterprises",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "45--52",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p45-rose/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Domges:1998:ATE,
  author =       "Ralf D{\"o}mges and Klaus Pohl",
  title =        "Adapting traceability environments to project-specific
                 needs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p55-domges/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{DeMichelis:1998:TFV,
  author =       "Giorgio {De Michelis} and Eric Dubois and Matthias
                 Jarke and Florian Matthes and John Mylopoulos and
                 Joachim W. Schmidt and Eric Yu and Carson Woo",
  title =        "A three-faceted view of informations systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--70",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p64-de_michelis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Feijs:1998:VSA,
  author =       "Loe Feijs and Roel {De Jong}",
  title =        "{3D} visualization of software architectures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "73--78",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p73-feijs/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Noffsinger:1998:LOM,
  author =       "W. B. Noffsinger and Robert Niedbalski and Michael
                 Blanks and Niall Emmart",
  title =        "Legacy object modeling speeds software integration",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "80--89",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p80-noffsinger/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{De:1998:ISI,
  author =       "Prabuddha De and Thomas W. Ferratt",
  title =        "An information system involving competing
                 organizations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "90--98",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p90-de/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Date:1998:TOT,
  author =       "C. J. Date and Hugh Darwen",
  title =        "Technical opinion: toward a model of type
                 inheritance",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p99-date/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ladkin:1998:IRR,
  author =       "Peter Ladkin",
  title =        "Inside risks: the risks of Hubris",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 2 12:05:19 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-12/p160-ladkin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FCP,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Timothy D. Prime and Justus
                 Pendleton and Greg Kirsch and Lyle P. Bickley and
                 Markku Sakkinen and Jakob Engblom and Howard L. Funk
                 and John Rieman and Joy Davis and David Balok",
  title =        "Forum: Correlating patents and living standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Whitman:1999:LSC,
  author =       "Michael W. Whitman and Anthony M. Townsend and Robert
                 J. Aalberts",
  title =        "Legally speaking: The {Communications Decency Act} Is
                 not as Dead as You Think",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p15-townsend/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1999:DVV,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital village: Value-added publishing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--23",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p19-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hailperin:1999:VCB,
  author =       "Max Hailperin",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The {COPA} battle and the future of free
                 speech",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p24-hailperin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Simons:1999:PSW,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "From the {President}: {Starr} wars",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kaindl:1999:SMP,
  author =       "Hermann Kaindl and John M. Carroll",
  title =        "Symbolic Modeling in Practice",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mylopoulos:1999:OOG,
  author =       "John Mylopoulos and Lawrence Chung and Eric Yu",
  title =        "From Object-Oriented to Goal-Oriented Requirements
                 Analysis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Butler:1999:CDS,
  author =       "Keith A. Butler and Chris Esposito and Ron Hebron",
  title =        "Connecting the Design of Software to the Design of
                 Work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--46",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Jarke:1999:SM,
  author =       "Matthias Jarke",
  title =        "Scenarios for Modeling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rosson:1999:IDT,
  author =       "Mary Beth Rosson",
  title =        "Integrating Development of Task and Object Models",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gaines:1999:EFK,
  author =       "Brian R. Gaines and Mildred L. G. Shaw",
  title =        "Embedding Formal Knowledge Models in Active
                 Documents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p26-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nielsen:1999:UID,
  author =       "Jakob Nielsen",
  title =        "User interface directions for the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--72",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p65-nielsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ballou:1999:EDQ,
  author =       "Donald P. Ballou and Giri Kumar Tayi",
  title =        "Enhancing data quality in data warehouse
                 environments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--78",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p73-ballou/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nicol:1999:HIH,
  author =       "John R. Nicol and Yechezkal S. Gutfreund and Jim
                 Paschetto and Kimberly S. Rush and Christopher Martin",
  title =        "How the {Internet} helps build collaborative
                 multimedia applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--85",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p79-nicol/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Robillard:1999:RKS,
  author =       "Pierre N. Robillard",
  title =        "The role of knowledge in software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--92",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p87-robillard/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Avison:1999:AR,
  author =       "David E. Avison and Francis Lau and Michael D. Myers
                 and Peter Axel Nielsen",
  title =        "Action research",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--97",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p94-avison/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nambisan:1999:TOR,
  author =       "Satish Nambisan and Yu-Ming Wang",
  title =        "Technical opinion: Roadblocks to {Web} technology
                 adoption?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98--101",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p98-nambisan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schneider:1999:IRE,
  author =       "Fred B. Schneider and Steven M. Bellovin",
  title =        "Inside risks: Evolving telephone networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 11 18:52:19 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-1/p160-schneider/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTb,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1999:PCN,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal Computing: The next generation of business
                 data processing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p13-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Meeks:1999:EFP,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Electronic Frontier: The privacy hoax",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p17-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FMU,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Forum: More ugly truths about consulting assignments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p21-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Jalloul:1999:SCL,
  author =       "Ghinwa Jalloul",
  title =        "On site: Computing in {Lebanon}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p25-jalloul/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cranor:1999:IP,
  author =       "Lorrie Faith Cranor",
  title =        "{Internet} privacy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "28--38",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p28-cranor/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Reiter:1999:AWT,
  author =       "Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin",
  title =        "Anonymous {Web} transactions with crowds",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p32-reiter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Goldschlag:1999:OR,
  author =       "David Goldschlag and Michael Reed and Paul Syverson",
  title =        "Onion routing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p39-goldschlag/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gabber:1999:CYA,
  author =       "Eran Gabber and Phillip B. Gibbons and David M.
                 Kristol and Yossi Matias and Alain Mayer",
  title =        "Consistent, yet anonymous, {Web} access with {LPWA}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p42-gabber/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Reagle:1999:PPP,
  author =       "Joseph Reagle and Lorrie Faith Cranor",
  title =        "The platform for privacy preferences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p48-reagle/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Benassi:1999:TOP,
  author =       "Paola Benassi",
  title =        "{TRUSTe}: An online privacy seal program",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p56-benassi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Clarke:1999:IPC,
  author =       "Roger Clarke",
  title =        "{Internet} privacy concerns confirm the case for
                 intervention",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--67",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p60-clarke/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gowan:1999:YCD,
  author =       "J. Arthur Gowan and Chris Jesse and Richard G.
                 Mathieu",
  title =        "{Y2K} compliance and the distributed enterprise",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--73",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p68-gowan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1999:RST,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "The realities of software technology payoffs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--79",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p74-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sabherwal:1999:RTO,
  author =       "Rajiv Sabherwal",
  title =        "The role of trust in outsourced is development
                 projects",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--86",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p80-sabherwal/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hasselbring:1999:TOD,
  author =       "Wilhelm Hasselbring",
  title =        "Technical opinion: On defining computer science
                 terminology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p88-hasselbring/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1999:IRRa,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: Robust open-source software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 5 07:01:55 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-2/p128-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTc,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p11-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lyytinen:1999:FUS,
  author =       "Kalle Lyytinen and Seymour Goodman",
  title =        "{Finland}: the unknown soldier on the {IT} front",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p13-lyytinen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1999:GNB,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Good news and bad news on the intellectual property
                 front",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p19-samuelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FUV,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Clay Shirky and David Webber and
                 Jakob Nielson and Joseph M. Newcomer and {The HomeNet
                 Group} and W. M. Jaworski and Waldemar W. Koczkodaj and
                 Marian Orlowski and Victor W. Marek",
  title =        "Forum: Usability vs. the {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p27-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rickert:1999:VFG,
  author =       "Donald E. Rickert and Thomas Nagy",
  title =        "Viewpoint: focus groups, theory or the kid in the
                 garage?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p34-rickert/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Joshi:1999:MSN,
  author =       "Anupam Joshi and Munindar P. Singh",
  title =        "Multiagent systems on the net",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p38-joshi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gustavsson:1999:AP,
  author =       "Rune Gustavsson",
  title =        "Agents with power",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "41--47",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p41-gustavsson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Drashansky:1999:NAS,
  author =       "Tzvetan Drashansky and Elias N. Houstis and Naren
                 Ramakrishnan and John R. Rice",
  title =        "Networked agents for scientific computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--52, 54",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p48-drashansky/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dyer:1999:MSD,
  author =       "Douglas E. Dyer",
  title =        "Multiagent systems and {DARPA}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "53--53",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p53-dyer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hattori:1999:SMS,
  author =       "Fumio Hattori and Takeshi Ohguro and Makoto Yokoo and
                 Shigeo Matsubara and Sen Yoshida",
  title =        "Socialware: multiagent systems for supporting network
                 communities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p55-hattori/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Chaturvedi:1999:SEM,
  author =       "Alok R. Chaturvedi and Shailendra R. Mehta",
  title =        "Simulations in economics and management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p60-chaturvedi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Jain:1999:APC,
  author =       "Anuj K. Jain and Manuel {Aparico IV} and Munindar P.
                 Singh",
  title =        "Agents for process coherence in virtual enterprises",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/295685.295702",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p62-jain/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Green:1999:MDC,
  author =       "Richard Green and Sangam Pant",
  title =        "Multiagent data collection in {Lycos}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p70-green/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sloman:1999:BCR,
  author =       "Aaron Sloman and Brian Logan",
  title =        "Building cognitively rich agents using the
                 {SIM\_Agent} toolkit",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "71--73, 75",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p71-sloman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Baxter:1999:ATB,
  author =       "Jeremy Baxter and Richard Helewhite",
  title =        "Agents in tank battle simulations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p74-baxter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ma:1999:AC,
  author =       "Moses Ma",
  title =        "Agents in {E}-commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "78--80",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p78-ma/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Maes:1999:ABS,
  author =       "Pattie Maes and Robert H. Guttman and Alexandros G.
                 Moukas",
  title =        "Agents that buy and sell",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--87, 90--91",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p81-maes/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sandholm:1999:AN,
  author =       "Tuomas Sandholm",
  title =        "Automated negotiation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p84-sandholm/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lange:1999:SGR,
  author =       "Danny B. Lange and Mitsuru Oshima",
  title =        "Seven good reasons for mobile agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "88--89",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p88-lange/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wong:1999:JBM,
  author =       "David Wong and Noemi Paciorek and Dana Moore",
  title =        "{Java}-based mobile agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "92--95, 97--102",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p92-wong/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Koblick:1999:C,
  author =       "Reuven Koblick",
  title =        "Concordia",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--97",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p96-koblick/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tai:1999:AP,
  author =       "Hideki Tai and Kazuya Kosaka",
  title =        "The {Aglets} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "100--101",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p100-tai/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``An Aglet is a composite Java object that includes
                 mobility and persistence and its own thread of
                 execution and can communicate with other Aglets.''",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Hayes-Roth:1999:SWI,
  author =       "Barbara Hayes-Roth and Vaughan Johnson and Robert van
                 Gent and Keith Wescourt",
  title =        "Staffing the {Web} with interactive characters",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "103--105",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p103-hayes-roth/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glushko:1999:XFA,
  author =       "Robert J. Glushko and Jay M. Tenenbaum and Bart
                 Meltzer",
  title =        "An {XML} framework for agent-based {E}-commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "106--109, 111--114",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p106-glushko/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Smith:1999:SOX,
  author =       "Howard Smith and Kevin Poulter",
  title =        "Share the ontology in {XML}-based trading
                 architectures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "110--111",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p110-smith/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Alderson:1999:TOV,
  author =       "Albert Alderson and Hanifa Shah",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: {Viewpoints} on legacy systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "115--116",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p115-alderson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Weinstein:1999:IRB,
  author =       "Lauren Weinstein",
  title =        "Inside Risks: {Bit-rot} roulette",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p144-weinstein/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

%% NB: Articles Yeandel:1999:DIO, Abdulla:1999:OMS, Sahraoui:1999:TRN,
%% Pau:1999:SDF, and Wang:1999:CAC do not appear in volume 42(3), even
%% though the ACM Web site lists them there, and they did not appear
%% in volume 42(4) either.  Presumably they will be published in
%% volume 42(5)??
%% Note added Mon Jan 29 11:09:06 2001: None of these show up in a
%% author seach of the ACM Digital Library at
%%       http://www.acm.org/dl/newsearch.html
%% The OCLC Article1st database shows them as published in Journal of
%% electronic testing: theory and applications: (JETTA) 12(3) (1998).
%% However, that is a Kluwer Academic Publishers journal (CODEN JTTAER,
%% ISSN 0923-8174), so how did these entries show up at an ACM Web site?
@Article{Yeandel:1999:DIL,
  author =       "J. Yeandel and D. Thulborn and S. Jones",
  title =        "The design and implementation of an on-line testable
                 {UART}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "187--198",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p187-yeandel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; measurement; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf B.8.1} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY,
                 Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance. {\bf C.4}
                 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.
                 {\bf B.4.2} Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA
                 COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output Devices, Channels and
                 controllers. {\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
                 Types and Design Styles, Advanced technologies.",
  xxnote =       "OCLC Article1st shows this as: Journal of electronic
                 testing: theory and applications: (JETTA). 12, no. 3,
                 (1998)",
}

@Article{Abdulla:1999:OMS,
  author =       "M. F. Abdulla and C. P. Ravikumar and Anshul Kumar",
  title =        "Optimization of mutual and signature testing schemes
                 for highly concurrent systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "199--216",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p199-abdulla/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; measurement; performance; theory;
                 verification",
  subject =      "{\bf B.8.1} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY,
                 Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance. {\bf C.4}
                 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.
                 {\bf F.1.2} Theory of Computation, COMPUTATION BY
                 ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of Computation, Parallelism and
                 concurrency. {\bf G.4} Mathematics of Computing,
                 MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE, Algorithm design and analysis.",
  xxnote =       "OCLC Article1st shows this as: Journal of electronic
                 testing: theory and applications: (JETTA). 12, no. 3,
                 (1998)",
}

@Article{Sahraoui:1999:TRN,
  author =       "Zohair Sahraoui and Francky Catthoor and Paul Six and
                 Hugo de Man",
  title =        "Techniques for reducing the number of decisions and
                 backtracks in combinational test generation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "217--238",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p217-sahraoui/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; measurement;
                 performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf G.2.0} Mathematics of Computing, DISCRETE
                 MATHEMATICS, General. {\bf B.8.1} Hardware, PERFORMANCE
                 AND RELIABILITY, Reliability, Testing, and
                 Fault-Tolerance. {\bf C.4} Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS. {\bf G.4}
                 Mathematics of Computing, MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE,
                 Algorithm design and analysis.",
  xxnote =       "OCLC Article1st shows this as: Journal of electronic
                 testing: theory and applications: (JETTA). 12, no. 3,
                 (1998)",
}

@Article{Pappu:1999:SDF,
  author =       "Lakshminarayana Pappu and Michael L. Bushnell and
                 Vishwani D. Agrawal and Srinivas Mandyam-Komar",
  title =        "Statistical delay fault coverage estimation for
                 synchronous sequential circuits",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "239--254",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p239-pappu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; measurement;
                 performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf B.8.1} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY,
                 Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance. {\bf C.4}
                 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.
                 {\bf G.4} Mathematics of Computing, MATHEMATICAL
                 SOFTWARE, Algorithm design and analysis.",
  xxnote =       "OCLC Article1st shows this as: Journal of electronic
                 testing: theory and applications: (JETTA). 12, no. 3,
                 (1998)",
}

@Article{Wang:1999:CAC,
  author =       "De-Qiang Wang and Lian-Chang Zhao",
  title =        "Combinatorial analysis of check set construction for
                 algorithm-based fault tolerance systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--260",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 4 07:57:21 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-3/p255-wang/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; measurement; performance; theory;
                 verification",
  subject =      "{\bf G.2.0} Mathematics of Computing, DISCRETE
                 MATHEMATICS, General. {\bf G.4} Mathematics of
                 Computing, MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE, Algorithm design and
                 analysis. {\bf B.8.1} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND
                 RELIABILITY, Reliability, Testing, and
                 Fault-Tolerance.",
  xxnote =       "OCLC Article1st shows this as: Journal of electronic
                 testing: theory and applications: (JETTA). 12, no. 3,
                 (1998)",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPa,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement. {\bf D.2.0}
                 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General. {\bf J.6}
                 Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf
                 B.7.2} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Design Aids.",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTd,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p11-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.7.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, Occupations. {\bf K.8} Computing Milieux,
                 PERSONAL COMPUTING. {\bf I.2.1} Computing
                 Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Applications
                 and Expert Systems. {\bf I.3.0} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, General.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FRB,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and John Ehrt and Joe Saltiel and
                 Robert Glass and John Wubbel and John Willmore and Tom
                 Moran",
  title =        "Forum: a Righteous Balance of {Internet} Freedom;
                 Don't Compare Business Majors to Hackers; ``Popular''
                 Press; Empirical Studies vs. Armchair Argument",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p13-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1999:PPI,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: inspections---some surprising
                 findings",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Rada:1999:SSI,
  author =       "Roy Rada",
  title =        "Sharing Standards: {IT} skills standards",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p21-rada/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Accreditation. {\bf K.7.3} Computing Milieux, THE
                 COMPUTING PROFESSION, Testing, Certification, and
                 Licensing. {\bf K.7.0} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTING
                 PROFESSION, General. {\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer and Information
                 Science Education, Computer science education. {\bf
                 K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Training.",
}

@Article{Bagert:1999:VTL,
  author =       "Donald J. Bagert",
  title =        "Viewpoint: taking the lead in licensing software
                 engineers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p27-bagert/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{White:1999:ADL,
  author =       "John White",
  title =        "{ACM} Digital Library Enhancements",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p30-white/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{OReilly:1999:LOS,
  author =       "Tim O'Reilly",
  title =        "Lessons from open-source software development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p32-o_reilly/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.7} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement,
                 Extensibility**. {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Software Management, Software development.",
}

@Article{Torvalds:1999:LE,
  author =       "Linus Torvalds",
  title =        "The {Linux} edge",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p38-torvalds/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wall:1999:OCL,
  author =       "Larry Wall",
  title =        "The origin of the camel lot in the breakdown of the
                 bilingual {Unix}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p40-wall/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fielding:1999:SLA,
  author =       "Roy T. Fielding",
  title =        "Shared leadership in the {Apache} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p42-fielding/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ousterhout:1999:FSN,
  author =       "John Ousterhout",
  title =        "Free software needs profit",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p44-ousterhout/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Yao:1999:FPE,
  author =       "Xin Yao",
  title =        "Following the path of evolvable hardware",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p46-yao/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.6} Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED
                 ENGINEERING, Computer-aided design (CAD). {\bf B.7.2}
                 Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Design Aids. {\bf B.0}
                 Hardware, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Sipper:1999:QVE,
  author =       "Moshe Sipper and Daniel Mange and Eduardo Sanchez",
  title =        "{Quo Vadis} evolvable hardware?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--56",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p50-sipper/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Gate arrays. {\bf J.6} Computer
                 Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING, Personal
                 Designer. {\bf B.7.2} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
                 Design Aids.",
}

@Article{Marchal:1999:FPG,
  author =       "Pierre Marchal",
  title =        "Field-programmable gate arrays",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--59",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p57-marchal/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Gate arrays. {\bf B.7.0} Hardware,
                 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, General.",
}

@Article{Higuchi:1999:EHC,
  author =       "Tetsuya Higuchi and Nobuki Kajihara",
  title =        "Evolvable hardware chips for industrial applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "60--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p60-higuchi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Advanced technologies. {\bf B.7.0}
                 Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, General.",
}

@Article{Hikage:1999:HES,
  author =       "Tomofumi Hikage and Hitoshi Hemmi and Katsunori
                 Shimohara",
  title =        "Hardware Evolution System {AdAM}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--65",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:49:50 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm42.html#HikageHS99;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p64-hikage/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sidebar in \cite{Higuchi:1999:EHC}.",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "HikageHS99",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/HikageHS99",
}

@Article{Lohn:1999:EES,
  author =       "Jason D. Lohn",
  title =        "Experiments on Evolving Software Models of Analog
                 Circuits",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--69",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 06:59:37 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm42.html#Lohn99;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p67-lohn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  oldlabel =     "Lohn99",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Lohn99",
}

@Article{Thompson:1999:AUE,
  author =       "Adrian Thompson and Paul Layzell",
  title =        "Analysis of unconventional evolved electronics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--79",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p71-thompson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf B.8.2} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY,
                 Performance Analysis and Design Aids. {\bf G.3}
                 Mathematics of Computing, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS.
                 {\bf B.8.0} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY,
                 General. {\bf J.6} Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING, Computer-aided design
                 (CAD). {\bf B.6.3} Hardware, LOGIC DESIGN, Design Aids,
                 Optimization. {\bf B.7.2} Hardware, INTEGRATED
                 CIRCUITS, Design Aids. {\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED
                 CIRCUITS, Types and Design Styles, Gate arrays.",
}

@Article{Hoffman:1999:BCT,
  author =       "Donna L. Hoffman and Thomas P. Novak and Marcos
                 Peralta",
  title =        "Building consumer trust online",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--85",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p80-hoffman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Electronic Commerce. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues, Privacy.",
}

@Article{Imielinski:1999:GBG,
  author =       "Tomasz Imielinski and Julio C. Navas",
  title =        "{GPS}-based geographic addressing, routing, and
                 resource discovery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--92",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p86-imielinski/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.2.8} Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Database Applications, Spatial databases and GIS. {\bf
                 C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf C.2.2}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Protocols, IP. {\bf C.2.1} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design, Packet-switching
                 networks.",
}

@Article{Ahituv:1999:TMT,
  author =       "Niv Ahituv and Moshe Zviran and Chanan Glezer",
  title =        "Top management toolbox for managing {Corporate IT}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "93--99",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 8 06:53:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p93-ahituv/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Systems development. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business. {\bf K.4.3}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Organizational Impacts. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management, Strategic information
                 systems planning.",
}

@Article{Guerraoui:1999:TOOa,
  author =       "Rachid Guerraoui and Mohamed E. Fayed",
  title =        "Thinking objectively: {OO} distributed programming is
                 not distributed {OO} programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "101--104",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 06 07:08:52 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p101-guerraoui/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.5} Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming. {\bf D.1.3} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent Programming,
                 Distributed programming.",
}

@Article{Weinstein:1999:IRJ,
  author =       "Lauren Weinstein",
  title =        "Inside risks: just a matter of bandwidth",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "120--120",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 08 07:04:06 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/1999-42/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p120-weinstein/p120-weinstein.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-4/p120-weinstein/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPb,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTe,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1999:DVH,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital village: how {Xday} figures in the {Y2K}
                 countdown",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p11-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Post:1999:PCH,
  author =       "Gerald V. Post",
  title =        "Personal computing: how often should a firm buy new
                 {PCs}?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p17-post/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kappelman:1999:VSO,
  author =       "Leon A. Kappelman",
  title =        "Viewpoint: saving our sacred honor",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p23-kappelman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fogg:1999:PT,
  author =       "B. J. Fogg",
  title =        "Persuasive technologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p26-fogg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{King:1999:LPT,
  author =       "Phillip King and Jason Tester",
  title =        "The landscape of persuasive technologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "31--38",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p31-king/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tseng:1999:CCT,
  author =       "Shawn Tseng and B. J. Fogg",
  title =        "Credibility and computing technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "39--44",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p39-tseng/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Khaslavsky:1999:USE,
  author =       "Julie Khaslavsky and Nathan Shedroff",
  title =        "Understanding the seductive experience",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--49",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p45-khaslavsky/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berdichevsky:1999:TEP,
  author =       "Daniel Berdichevsky and Erik Neunschwander",
  title =        "Toward an ethics of persuasive technology",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--58",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p51-berdichevsky/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Madsen:1999:DUP,
  author =       "Kim Halskov Madsen",
  title =        "The diversity of usability practices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p60-madsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Buur:1999:RUT,
  author =       "Jacob Buur and Kirsten Bagger",
  title =        "Replacing usability testing with user dialogue",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "63--66",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p63-buur/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Vredenburg:1999:IEU,
  author =       "Karel Vredenburg",
  title =        "Increasing ease of use",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "67--71",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p67-vredenburg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Baerentsen:1999:CDP,
  author =       "Klaus B. B{\ae}rentsen and Henning Slavensky",
  title =        "A contribution to the design process",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p72-baerentsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gardner:1999:SFU,
  author =       "Julia Gardner",
  title =        "Strengthening the focus on users' working practices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "79--82",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p79-gardner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dolan:1999:FAT,
  author =       "pWilliam Dolan and Joseph Dumas",
  title =        "A flexible approach to third-party usability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p83-dolan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Muller:1999:OUW,
  author =       "Michael Muller and Mary P. Czerwinski",
  title =        "Organizing usability work to fit the full product
                 range",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "87--90",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p87-muller/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Borgholm:1999:CUP,
  author =       "Thea Borgholm and Kim Halskov Madsen",
  title =        "Cooperative usability practices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "91--97",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p91-borgholm/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Poulin:1999:TOR,
  author =       "Jeffrey S. Poulin",
  title =        "Technical opinion: reuse: been there, done that",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "98--100",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p98-poulin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Parnas:1999:IRT,
  author =       "David Lorge Parnas",
  title =        "Inside risks: ten myths about {Y2K} inspections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 6 10:33:17 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-5/p128-parnas/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPc,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTf,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1999:PPC,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: is criticism of computing
                 academe inevitably divisive?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p11-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Heeks:1999:IPS,
  author =       "Richard B. Heeks",
  title =        "International perspectives: software strategies in
                 developing countries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 06 07:00:35 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Crawford:1999:CRH}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p15-heeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FDF,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Jason Steffler and Jane D.
                 Bernstein and John Chapin and David M. Rockwell and
                 Kenneth Bell",
  title =        "Forum: Don't Forget the Intangibles in Improving
                 Software Inspections; {OO} Programming; Licensing a
                 Unique Field",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p21-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wang:1999:VII,
  author =       "Wei-Lung Wang",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Information in the Information Age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "23--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p23-wang/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Simons:1999:PMM,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "From the President: {Melissa}'s Message",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p25-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mueller:1999:EII,
  author =       "Milton Mueller",
  title =        "Emerging {Internet} infrastructures worldwide",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p28-mueller/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Petrazzini:1999:IDC,
  author =       "Ben Petrazzini and Mugo Kibati",
  title =        "The {Internet} in developing countries",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p31-petrazzini/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cohen:1999:MTN,
  author =       "Robert B. Cohen",
  title =        "Moving toward a non-{U.S.}-centric international
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "37--40",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p37-cohen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mueller:1999:CII,
  author =       "Milton Mueller",
  title =        "Commentary: {ICANN} and {Internet} regulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "41--43",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p41-mueller/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tan:1999:CSC,
  author =       "Zixiang (Alex) Tan and William Foster and Seymour
                 Goodman",
  title =        "{China}'s state-coordinated {Internet}
                 infrastructure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "44--52",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p44-tan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Agarwal:1999:BIN,
  author =       "P. K. Agarwal",
  title =        "Building {India}'s national {Internet} backbone",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "53--58",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p53-agarwal/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kibati:1999:WLL,
  author =       "Mugo Kibati and Donyaprueth Krairit",
  title =        "The wireless local loop in developing regions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "60--66",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p60-kibati/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Peha:1999:LHI,
  author =       "Jon A. Peha",
  title =        "Lessons from {Haiti}'s {Internet} development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "67--72",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p67-peha/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Chatterjee:1999:AON,
  author =       "Samir Chatterjee and Suzanne Pawlowski",
  title =        "All-optical networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p74-chatterjee/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Beer:1999:UAR,
  author =       "Randall D. Beer and Hillel J. Chiel and Richard F.
                 Drushel",
  title =        "Using {Autonomous Robotics} to teach science and
                 engineering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "85--92",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p85-beer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tsichritzis:1999:RU,
  author =       "Dennis Tsichritzis",
  title =        "Reengineering the {University}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "93--100",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p93-tsichritzis/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Whitman:1999:CET,
  author =       "Michael E. Whitman and Anthony M. Townsend and Robert
                 J. Aalberts",
  title =        "Considerations for an effective telecommunications-use
                 policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "101--108",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p101-whitman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Sauter:1999:IDM,
  author =       "Vicki L. Sauter",
  title =        "Intuitive decision-making",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "109--115",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p109-sauter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Wise:1999:CAR,
  author =       "David S. Wise",
  title =        "Changes in {ACM}'s revised copyright policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "116--119",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p116-wise/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Noll:1999:TOD,
  author =       "A. Michael Noll",
  title =        "Technical opinion: does data traffic exceed voice
                 traffic?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "121--124",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p121-noll/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1999:IRRb,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann and Declan McCullagh",
  title =        "Inside risks: risks of {Y2K}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 4 05:59:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-6/p144-mccullagh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPd,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection. {\bf
                 C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls). {\bf C.2.1} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Network Architecture and Design. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Intellectual property rights. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Abuse and crime involving computers. {\bf C.2.0}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General.",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTg,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf E.3} Data, DATA ENCRYPTION. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Intellectual property rights. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues,
                 Abuse and crime involving computers.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FCD,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Tom DeMarco and Don Bagert and Joel
                 C. Ewing and Hal Berghel and Ken Kashmarek and Hank
                 Walker and Don Unger",
  title =        "Forum: Certification or Decertification?; Rule as
                 Myth; Earning Trust; Misleading Numbers; Correction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{McGinity:1999:SCT,
  author =       "Meg McGinity",
  title =        "Staying connected: Telecom Act, scene one",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p15-mcginity/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications.",
}

@Article{Munro:1999:WIA,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "From Washington: Infowar: {AK-47s}, lies, and
                 videotape",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p19-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and
                 Protection. {\bf K.4.3} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS
                 AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.",
}

@Article{Tilley:1999:SNS,
  author =       "Scott Tilley",
  title =        "On site: the need for speed",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p23-tilley/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, Internet.",
}

@Article{Gallaugher:1999:VCN,
  author =       "John Gallaugher",
  title =        "Viewpoint: challenging the new conventional wisdom of
                 net commerce strategies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p27-gallaugher/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Electronic Commerce. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Business.",
}

@Article{Panda:1999:DIW,
  author =       "Brajendra Panda and Joseph Giordano",
  title =        "Defensive information warfare",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p30-panda/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Chin:1999:HCD,
  author =       "Shiu-Kai Chin",
  title =        "High-confidence design for security: don't trust ---
                 verify",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "33--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p33-chin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls). {\bf K.6.5} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Security and Protection. {\bf F.4.1} Theory of
                 Computation, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES,
                 Mathematical Logic. {\bf E.3} Data, DATA ENCRYPTION.",
}

@Article{Ghosh:1999:ISS,
  author =       "Anup K. Ghosh and Jeffrey M. Voas",
  title =        "Inoculating software for survivability",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p38-ghosh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "reliability; security",
  subject =      "{\bf D.2.0} Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, General,
                 Protection mechanisms. {\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection. {\bf D.2.4} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Software/Program Verification,
                 Reliability.",
}

@Article{Goan:1999:CBC,
  author =       "Terrance Goan",
  title =        "A cop on the beat: collecting and appraising intrusion
                 evidence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "46--52",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p46-goan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking). {\bf
                 C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls).",
}

@Article{Durst:1999:TEC,
  author =       "Robert Durst and Terrence Champion and Brian Witten
                 and Eric Miller and Luigi Spagnuolo",
  title =        "Testing and evaluating computer intrusion detection
                 systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "53--61",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See addendum \cite{Durst:1999:FAT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p53-durst/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking). {\bf
                 C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls).",
}

@Article{Stillerman:1999:IDD,
  author =       "Matthew Stillerman and Carla Marceau and Maureen
                 Stillman",
  title =        "Intrusion detection for distributed applications",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p62-stillerman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Security and
                 protection (e.g., firewalls). {\bf K.6.5} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Security and Protection, Unauthorized access
                 (e.g., hacking, phreaking). {\bf C.2.4} Computer
                 Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed applications.",
}

@Article{Jajodia:1999:TR,
  author =       "Sushil Jajodia and Catherine D. McCollum and Paul
                 Ammann",
  title =        "Trusted recovery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "71--75",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p71-jajodia/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking).",
}

@Article{Waldo:1999:JAN,
  author =       "Jim Waldo",
  title =        "The {Jini} architecture for network-centric
                 computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "76--82",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p76-waldo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design. {\bf D.3.2} Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, Java.",
}

@Article{Plummer:1999:RLD,
  author =       "David Plummer and Larry J. Dalton and Frank Peter",
  title =        "The recodable locking device",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "83--87",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p83-plummer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; security",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.0} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, General.",
}

@Article{Sipior:1999:DSE,
  author =       "Janice C. Sipior and Burke T. Ward",
  title =        "The dark side of employee email",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "88--95",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p88-sipior/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Electronic mail. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Kock:1999:CAP,
  author =       "Ned Kock",
  title =        "A case of academic plagiarism",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "96--104",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p96-kock/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Intellectual property rights.
                 {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues, Abuse and crime involving
                 computers. {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, Social Issues.",
}

@Article{Neumann:1999:IRI,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: information is a double-edged sword",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "120--120",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 3 10:59:15 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-7/p120-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 General. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 SOCIETY, General. {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPe,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism. {\bf
                 J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications. {\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT
                 OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTh,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf K.4.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Social Issues, Employment. {\bf K.6.3} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, Software Management. {\bf K.4.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Public Policy Issues.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FFL,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Leon Kappelman and Ken Mandefrot
                 and Chuck Crawford and Dennis E. Hamilton and Orville
                 E. Wheeler and Albert L. LeDuc and Max Hailperin and
                 Michael E. Whitman and Anthony M. Townsend and Robert
                 J. Aalberts and Charles Hixson and Daniel Berdichevsky
                 and Erik Neunschwander and Bength Klenbergs and Linux
                 Torvalds",
  title =        "Forum: The Folly of Laws Limiting {Y2K} Liability;
                 Regarding {Glass}; Duly Noted; Persuasive Technologies;
                 {Linux} Goal",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Strategic information systems planning. {\bf K.6.3}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management. {\bf K.1}
                 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY. {\bf K.5.2}
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 Governmental Issues. {\bf D.4.0} Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, General, Linux.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:CRH,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Correction: {Richard Heeks}' Column",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Heeks:1999:IPS}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1999:PPB,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: buzzwordism and the epic \$150
                 million software debacle",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.3} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development. {\bf D.2.9} Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Management. {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Project and People Management. {\bf K.6.4} Computing
                 Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION
                 SYSTEMS, System Management.",
}

@Article{Soloway:1999:LES,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway and Wayne Grant and Robert Tinger and
                 Jeremy Roschelle and Mike Mills and Mitchell Resnick
                 and Robbie Berg and Mike Eisenberg",
  title =        "Log on education: science in the palms of their
                 hands",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--26",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p21-soloway/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, General. {\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.
                 {\bf J.2} Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING.",
}

@Article{Rosenbloom:1999:TII,
  author =       "Andrew Rosenbloom",
  title =        "Toward an image indistinguishable from reality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p28-rosenbloom/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Animation.",
}

@Article{Terzopoulos:1999:ALC,
  author =       "Demetri Terzopoulos",
  title =        "Artificial life for computer graphics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--42",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p32-terzopoulos/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Virtual reality. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Animation. {\bf J.3} Computer Applications,
                 LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, Biology and genetics.",
}

@Article{Greenberg:1999:FRI,
  author =       "Donald P. Greenberg",
  title =        "A framework for realistic image synthesis",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "44--53",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p44-greenberg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism.",
}

@Article{Fitzmaurice:1999:SSI,
  author =       "George W. Fitzmaurice and Ravin Balakrisnan and Gordon
                 Kurtenbach",
  title =        "Sampling, synthesis, and input devices",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "54--63",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p54-fitzmaurice/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.4.1} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING
                 AND COMPUTER VISION, Digitization and Image Capture.
                 {\bf I.3.1} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Hardware Architecture, Input devices. {\bf I.3.7}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism. {\bf H.5.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Badler:1999:ACR,
  author =       "Norman I. Badler and Martha S. Palmer and Rama
                 Bindiganavale",
  title =        "Animation control for real-time virtual humans",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "64--73",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p64-badler/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism,
                 Animation.",
}

@Article{Salisbury:1999:MGP,
  author =       "J. Kenneth {Salisbury, Jr.}",
  title =        "Making graphics physically tangible",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 29 10:25:00 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p74-salisbury/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.3.7} Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE
                 AND RETRIEVAL, Digital Libraries. {\bf H.5.2}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, User Interfaces, Haptic I/O.",
}

@Article{Bryson:1999:VEG,
  author =       "Steve Bryson and David Kenwright and Michael Cox and
                 David Ellsworth and Robert Haimes",
  title =        "Visually exploring gigabyte data sets in real time",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "82--90",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p82-bryson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.8} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Applications. {\bf H.2.8} Information
                 Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Database Applications,
                 Scientific databases. {\bf J.2} Computer Applications,
                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING. {\bf I.3.7}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism.",
}

@Article{Singh:1999:WHP,
  author =       "Surendra N. Singh and Nikunj P. Dalal",
  title =        "{Web} home pages as advertisements",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "91--98",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p91-singh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Electronic Commerce. {\bf H.3.5} Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Online Information
                 Services, Web-based services. {\bf J.1} Computer
                 Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING,
                 Business.",
}

@Article{Ebert:1999:RVU,
  author =       "David Ebert and Edward Bedwell and Stephen Maher and
                 Laura Smoliar and Elizabeth Downing",
  title =        "Realizing {$3$D} visualization using grossed-beam
                 volumetric displays",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "100--107",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p100-ebert/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism.",
}

@Article{Vedder:1999:CCP,
  author =       "Richard G. Vedder and Michael T. Vanecek and C.
                 Stephen Guynes and James J. Cappel",
  title =        "{CEO} and {CIO} perspectives on competitive
                 intelligence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "108--116",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p108-vedder/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Business. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General. {\bf K.0} Computing
                 Milieux, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Truex:1999:GSE,
  author =       "Duane P. Truex and Richard Baskerville and Heinz
                 Klein",
  title =        "Growing systems in emergent organizations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "117--123",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p117-truex/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf K.4.3} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Organizational Impacts.
                 {\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People
                 Management.",
}

@Article{Guerraoui:1999:TOOb,
  author =       "Rachid Guerraoui and Mohamed E. Fayad",
  title =        "Thinking objectively: object-oriented abstractions for
                 distributed programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "125--127",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p125-guerraoui/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf D.1.3} Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Concurrent Programming, Distributed programming. {\bf
                 D.1.5} Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,
                 Object-oriented Programming.",
}

@Article{Schneier:1999:IRU,
  author =       "Bruce Schneier",
  title =        "Inside risks: the uses and abuses of biometrics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 6 06:53:52 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-8/p136-schneier/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; security",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.2} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, User Interfaces. {\bf
                 K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPf,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL; {\bf K.3.1}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education, Distance learning. {\bf K.4.4}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic
                 Commerce. {\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General. {\bf K.5.0}
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTi,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; languages; legal aspects",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL. {\bf K.5.0}
                 Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING, General.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY.
                 {\bf H.4.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Internet.
                 {\bf H.1.2} Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems. {\bf K.4.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, General.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FVD,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Bob Quinn and Daniel Dulitz and
                 Andrew Odlyzko and Kerry Coffman and Michael Noll and
                 James E. Harvey and Misha Vaughan",
  title =        "Forum: Voice and Data Traffic Jam; Buying New {PC}s;
                 {ACM}'s Copyright Policy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "performance",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL. {\bf C.2.0}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General. {\bf C.2.1} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Architecture and Design.",
}

@Article{Durst:1999:FAT,
  author =       "Robert Durst and Terrence Champion and Eric Miller and
                 Luigi Spagnuolo and Brian Witten",
  title =        "Forum: Addendum to {``Testing and evaluating computer
                 intrusion detection systems''}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 1 14:43:09 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Durst:1999:TEC}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL.",
}

@Article{Samuelson:1999:LSW,
  author =       "Pamela Samuelson",
  title =        "Legally speaking: why the anticircumvention
                 regulations need revision",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "17--21",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p17-samuelson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "legal aspects; security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.5.1} Computing Milieux, LEGAL ASPECTS OF
                 COMPUTING, Hardware/Software Protection, Copyrights.
                 {\bf K.4.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Public Policy Issues. {\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux,
                 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
                 Security and Protection.",
}

@Article{McHenry:1999:IPY,
  author =       "William K. McHenry",
  title =        "International perspectives: {Y2K} international status
                 and opportunities",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p23-mchenry/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "management; reliability",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Strategic information systems planning. {\bf K.6.0}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General.",
}

@Article{Phoha:1999:VCC,
  author =       "Vir V. Phoha",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Can a Course Be Taught Entirely Via
                 Email?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "29--30",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p29-phoha/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf A.0} General Literature, GENERAL. {\bf K.3.1}
                 Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer
                 Uses in Education, Distance learning. {\bf H.4.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS,
                 Communications Applications, Electronic mail. {\bf
                 K.3.0} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION,
                 General.",
}

@Article{Palmer:1999:DNE,
  author =       "Jonathan W. Palmer and Lars Bo Eriksen",
  title =        "Digital newspapers explore marketing on the
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p32-palmer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Marketing. {\bf K.4.4} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce. {\bf H.3.5}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL,
                 Online Information Services. {\bf H.5.1} Information
                 Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION,
                 Multimedia Information Systems.",
}

@Article{Robertson:1999:EBY,
  author =       "Stewart Robertson and Philip Powell",
  title =        "Exploiting the benefits of {Y2K} preparation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--48",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p42-robertson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "documentation; human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Strategic information systems planning.",
}

@Article{Dhamija:1999:TCM,
  author =       "Rachna Dhamija and Rachelle Heller and Lance J.
                 Hoffman",
  title =        "Teaching e-commerce to a multidisciplinary class",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p50-dhamija/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf K.3.2} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer and Information Science Education,
                 Computer science education. {\bf K.4.4} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY, Electronic Commerce.",
}

@Article{Gupta:1999:ENM,
  author =       "Alok Gupta and Dale O. Stahl and Andrew B. Whinston",
  title =        "The economics of network management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "57--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p57-gupta/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.0} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, General, Economics. {\bf
                 C.2.0} Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General. {\bf C.2.3}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Operations, Network management. {\bf
                 K.4.4} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY,
                 Electronic Commerce.",
}

@Article{Ramesh:1999:DMT,
  author =       "R. Ramesh and Dee H. Andrews",
  title =        "Distributed mission training: teams, virtual reality,
                 and real-time networking",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "64--67",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p64-ramesh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors; management",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Military. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf H.5.3}
                 Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Carroll:1999:MIT,
  author =       "Lynn A. Carroll",
  title =        "Multimodal integrated team training",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p68-carroll/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "economics; management; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.1} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Project and People Management,
                 Training. {\bf J.1} Computer Applications,
                 ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING, Military. {\bf I.3.7}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Virtual
                 reality. {\bf H.5.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces.",
}

@Article{Bell:1999:EDM,
  author =       "Herbert H. Bell",
  title =        "The effectiveness of distributed mission training",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "72--78",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p72-bell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Virtual reality.",
}

@Article{Dahmann:1999:RAS,
  author =       "Judith S. Dahmann and James O. Calvin and Richard M.
                 Weatherly",
  title =        "A reusable architecture for simulations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "79--84",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p79-dahmann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf I.6.3} Computing Methodologies,
                 SIMULATION AND MODELING, Applications. {\bf I.3.7}
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Virtual
                 reality. {\bf K.3.1} Computing Milieux, COMPUTERS AND
                 EDUCATION, Computer Uses in Education.",
}

@Article{Peppler:1999:IGS,
  author =       "Philipp W. Peppler and Steve Stephens",
  title =        "Image generation systems in virtual training
                 platforms",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p85-peppler/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Group and Organization
                 Interfaces. {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional Graphics and
                 Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf K.3.1} Computing
                 Milieux, COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, Computer Uses in
                 Education, Computer-assisted instruction (CAI). {\bf
                 J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Military.",
}

@Article{Crane:1999:IDM,
  author =       "Peter Crane",
  title =        "Implementing distributed mission training",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "90--94",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p90-crane/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf J.1} Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
                 PROCESSING, Military. {\bf C.2.4} Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS,
                 Distributed Systems, Distributed applications. {\bf
                 H.5.3} Information Systems, INFORMATION INTERFACES AND
                 PRESENTATION, Group and Organization Interfaces. {\bf
                 I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Virtual
                 reality.",
}

@Article{Tatham:1999:TOG,
  author =       "Eric W. Tatham",
  title =        "Technical opinion: getting the best of both real and
                 virtual worlds",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "96--98",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p96-tatham/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "design; human factors",
  subject =      "{\bf H.5.1} Information Systems, INFORMATION
                 INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION, Multimedia Information
                 Systems, Artificial, augmented, and virtual realities.
                 {\bf I.3.7} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Virtual
                 reality.",
}

@Article{Schneier:1999:IRT,
  author =       "Bruce Schneier",
  title =        "Inside risks: the {Trojan} horse race",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "128--128",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-9/p128-schneier/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
  keywords =     "security",
  subject =      "{\bf K.6.5} Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING
                 AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Security and Protection,
                 Invasive software.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPg,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTj,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FSPa,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Saul I. Gass and Rommert J. Casimir
                 and Adrian Bowyer and Anonymous and Glen Henshaw and
                 Scott M. Brown and William Adams",
  title =        "Forum: Solving the Plagiarism Problem; The Limits of
                 {LEGOs}; What About Information Dominance Warfare?; The
                 Licensing Issue",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Munro:1999:WOT,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "From Washington: the ongoing tug-of-war for e-commerce
                 control",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "17--20",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p17-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Press:1999:PCP,
  author =       "Larry Press",
  title =        "Personal computing: the post-{PC} era",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p21-press/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Simons:1999:PHA,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "From the {President}: {The} Heroes Among Us",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25, 112",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p25-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Booch:1999:UA,
  author =       "Grady Booch",
  title =        "{UML} in action",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p26-booch/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kobryn:1999:USO,
  author =       "Cris Kobryn",
  title =        "{UML} 2001: a standardization odyssey",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--37",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p29-kobryn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Larsen:1999:DCB,
  author =       "Grant Larsen",
  title =        "Designing component-based frameworks using patterns in
                 the {UML}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "38--45",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p38-larsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Selic:1999:TCU,
  author =       "Bran Selic",
  title =        "Turning clockwise: using {UML} in the real-time
                 domain",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "46--54",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p46-selic/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bell:1999:UEA,
  author =       "Alex E. Bell and Ryan W. Schmidt",
  title =        "{UMLoquent} expression of {AWACS} software design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "55--61",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p55-bell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Conallen:1999:MWA,
  author =       "Jim Conallen",
  title =        "Modeling {Web} application architectures with {UML}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "63--70",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p63-conallen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cusumano:1999:WNL,
  author =       "Micheal A. Cusumano and David B. Yoffie",
  title =        "What {Netscape} learned from cross-platform software
                 development",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "72--78",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p72-cusumano/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mattsson:1999:FIP,
  author =       "Michael Mattsson and Jan Bosch and Mohamed E. Fayad",
  title =        "Framework integration problems, causes, solutions",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "80--87",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p80-mattsson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lau:1999:PII,
  author =       "Tessa Lau and Oren Etzioni and Daniel S. Weld",
  title =        "Privacy interfaces for information management",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "88--94",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p88-lau/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Lie:1999:MWP,
  author =       "H{\aa}kon Wium Lie and Janne Saarela",
  title =        "Multipurpose {Web} publishing using {HTML}, {XML}, and
                 {CSS}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "95--101",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p95-lie/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gotterbarn:1999:SEC,
  author =       "Don Gotterbarn and Keith Miller and Simon Rogerson",
  title =        "Software engineering code of ethics is approved",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "102--107",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p102-gotterbarn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Prechelt:1999:TOC,
  author =       "Lutz Prechelt",
  title =        "Technical opinion: comparing {Java} vs. {C\slash C++}
                 efficiency differences to interpersonal differences",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "109--112",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p109-prechelt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schneier:1999:IRR,
  author =       "Bruce Schneier",
  title =        "Inside risks: {Risks} of relying on cryptography",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 07:40:31 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-10/p144-schneier/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPh,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p5-crawford/p5-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTk,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p9-fox/p9-fox.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Berghel:1999:DVC,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Digital village: the cost of having analog executives
                 in a digital world",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p11-berghel/p11-berghel.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p11-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Glass:1999:ENT,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Evolving a new theory of project success",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p17-glass/p17-glass.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FSPb,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Dino Mandrioli and Paul Zeiger and
                 Dan Chisham and Mark Wallace and Ralph E. Johnson and
                 Robert Glass and Robert A. Ellis and Myles Losch and
                 Scott Tilley",
  title =        "Forum: Software Project Failure Lessons Learned; More
                 Powerful {Internet} Connections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p21-crawford/p21-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p21-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Munakata:1999:KD,
  author =       "Toshinori Munakata",
  title =        "Knowledge discovery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p26-munakata/p26-munakata.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p26-munakata/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Mitchell:1999:MLD,
  author =       "Tom M. Mitchell",
  title =        "Machine learning and data mining",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "30--36",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p30-mitchell/p30-mitchell.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p30-mitchell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Valdes-Perez:1999:DTS,
  author =       "Ra{\'u}l E. Vald{\'e}s-P{\'e}rez",
  title =        "Discovery tools for science apps",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "37--41",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p37-valdes-perez/p37-valdes-perez.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p37-valdes-perez/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Muggleton:1999:SKD,
  author =       "Stephen Muggleton",
  title =        "Scientific knowledge discovery using inductive logic
                 programming",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p42-muggleton/p42-muggleton.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p42-muggleton/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fu:1999:KDB,
  author =       "LiMin Fu",
  title =        "Knowledge discovery based on neural networks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "47--50",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p47-fu/p47-fu.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p47-fu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{DeJong:1999:ECD,
  author =       "Kenneth A. {De Jong}",
  title =        "Evolutionary computation for discovery",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p51-de\_jong/p51-de\_jong.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p51-de\_jong/;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p51-de_jong/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ziarko:1999:DTR,
  author =       "Wojciech Ziarko",
  title =        "Discovery through rough set theory",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p54-zirko/p54-zirko.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p54-zirko/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Knight:1999:MOT,
  author =       "Kevin Knight",
  title =        "Mining online text",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "58--61",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p58-knight/p58-knight.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p58-knight/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Schulze-Kremer:1999:DHG,
  author =       "Steffen Schulze-Kremer",
  title =        "Discovery in the human genome project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--64",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p62-schulze-kremer/p62-schulze-kremer.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p62-schulze-kremer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Campbell:1999:KDD,
  author =       "Murray Campbell",
  title =        "Knowledge discovery in deep blue",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "65--67",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p65-campbell/p65-campbell.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p65-campbell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Ganesan:1999:MAP,
  author =       "Ravi Ganesan",
  title =        "The messyware advantage: the precipitous rise of the
                 middleman",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "68--73",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p68-ganesan/p68-ganesan.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p68-ganesan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Oviatt:1999:TMM,
  author =       "Sharon Oviatt",
  title =        "Ten myths of multimodal interaction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p74-oviatt/p74-oviatt.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p74-oviatt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Nezlek:1999:IAE,
  author =       "George S. Nezlek and Hemant K. Jain and Derek L.
                 Nazareth",
  title =        "An integrated approach to enterprise computing
                 architectures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "82--90",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p82-nezlek/p82-nezlek.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p82-nezlek/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Gregg:1999:POD,
  author =       "Dawn G. Gregg and Michael Goul",
  title =        "A proposal for an open {DSS} protocol",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "91--96",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p91-gregg/p91-gregg.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p91-gregg/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Felber:1999:POD,
  author =       "Pascal Felber and Rachid Guerraoui and Mohamed E.
                 Fayad",
  title =        "Putting {OO} distributed programming to work",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "97--101",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p97-felber/p97-felber.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p97-felber/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1999:IRRc,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann and Lauren Weinstein",
  title =        "Inside risks: risks of content filtering",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "152--152",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p152-neumann/p152-neumann.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-11/p152-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:EPi,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p5-crawford/p5-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:NTl,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News track",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p9-fox/p9-fox.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:FRU,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Peter Revesz and Philip Gilbert and
                 S. W. Ng",
  title =        "Forum: Reengineering the University",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p11-crawford/p11-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Godwin:1999:WNW,
  author =       "Mike Godwin",
  title =        "From {Washington}: net to worry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p15-godwin/p15-godwin.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p15-godwin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{McGinity:1999:SCF,
  author =       "Meg McGinity",
  title =        "Staying connected: flying wireless, with a net",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p19-mcginity/p19-mcginity.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p19-mcginity/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Walsh:1999:SEA,
  author =       "Patrick Walsh and Adamantios Koumpis",
  title =        "On site: the {Esprit ATLAS} project",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p23-walsh/p23-walsh.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p23-walsh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{El-Kadi:1999:VSD,
  author =       "Amr El-Kadi",
  title =        "Viewpoint: stop that divorce!",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p27-el-kadi/p27-el-kadi.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p27-el-kadi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Frailey:1999:LSE,
  author =       "Dennis J. Frailey",
  title =        "Licensing software engineers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "29--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p29-frailey/p29-frailey.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p29-frailey/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Bellman:1999:POB,
  author =       "Steven Bellman and Gerald L. Lohse and Eric J.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "Predictors of online buying behavior",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p32-bellman/p32-bellman.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p32-bellman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Adams:1999:UE,
  author =       "Anne Adams and Martina Angela Sasse",
  title =        "Users are not the enemy",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "40--46",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p40-adams/p40-adams.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p40-adams/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Dutton:1999:CSN,
  author =       "William H. Dutton and Anita Elberse and Matthew Hale",
  title =        "A case study of a {Netizen}'s guide to elections",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "48--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p48-dutton/p48-dutton.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p48-dutton/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Larsen:1999:VTI,
  author =       "Kai R. T. Larsen",
  title =        "Voting technology implementation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--57",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p55-larsen/p55-larsen.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p55-larsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Watson:1999:TLG,
  author =       "Richard T. Watson and Sigmund Akselsen and Benete
                 Evjemo and Nils Aars{\ae}ther",
  title =        "Teledemocracy in local government",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p58-watson/p58-watson.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p58-watson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Igbaria:1999:DFV,
  author =       "Magid Igbaria",
  title =        "The driving forces in the virtual society",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--70",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p64-igbaria/p64-igbaria.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p64-igbaria/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Tellioglu:1999:SC,
  author =       "Hilda Tellio{\u{g}}lu and Ina Wagner",
  title =        "Software cultures",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "71--77",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p71-tellioglu/p71-tellioglu.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p71-tellioglu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Brereton:1999:FS,
  author =       "Pearl Brereton and David Budgen and Keith Bennnett and
                 Malcolm Munro and Paul Layzell and Linda MaCaulay and
                 David Griffiths and Charles Stannett",
  title =        "The future of software",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "78--84",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p78-brereton/p78-brereton.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p78-brereton/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Payton:1999:HCH,
  author =       "Fay Cobb Payton and Patricia Flatley Brennan",
  title =        "How a community health information network is really
                 used",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "85--89",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p85-payton/p85-payton.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p85-payton/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Cuccias:1999:WRF,
  author =       "Frank Cuccias",
  title =        "Are we ready?: the {FAA}'s {Y2K} preparedness",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "91--92",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p91-cuccias/p91-cuccias.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p91-cuccias/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Kappelman:1999:WRR,
  author =       "Leon A. Kappelman",
  title =        "Are we ready?: risk, reality, and readiness",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p93-kappelman/p93-kappelman.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p93-kappelman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

@Article{Neumann:1999:IRRd,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: risks of insiders",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 5 15:46:23 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p160-neumann/p160-neumann.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1999-42-12/p160-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced and/or cited entries must come last:
@TechReport{Karp:1981:ERPa,
  author =       "R. M. Karp and M. O. Rabin",
  title =        "Efficient Randomized Pattern-Matching Algorithms",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "TR-31-81",
  institution =  "Harvard University",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        "??",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 08:46:29 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1970.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1980.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hash.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/string-matching.bib",
  note =         "An incremental hash function is described for
                 application to the string search problem. See
                 \cite{Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blinn:1997:JBC,
  author =       "James F. Blinn",
  title =        "{Jim Blinn}'s Corner: Fugue for {MMX}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CGA,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716 (print), 1558-1756 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 03 09:18:04 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Makes several cogent comments about deficiencies in
                 the Intel MMX pixel-processing instruction set
                 \cite{Peleg:1997:IMM} for use in image compositing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Knuth:1977:FPM,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth and J. H. Morris and V. R. Pratt",
  title =        "Fast pattern matching in strings",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "323--350",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "SMJCAT",
  ISSN =         "0097-5397 (print), 1095-7111 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:40:19 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "See also
                 \cite{Boyer:1977:FSS,Sunday:1990:VFS,Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Dittmer:1976:IEP,
  author =       "Ingo Dittmer",
  title =        "{Implementation eines Einschrittcompilers f{\"u}r die
                 Programmiersprache PASCAL auf der Rechenanlage
                 IBM\slash 360 der Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nster}.
                 ({English} title: Implementation of a One-Step Compiler
                 for the Programming Language {PASCAL} on the
                 {IBM}\slash 360 of the {University of Muenster})",
  type =         "Diplomearbeit",
  school =       "Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nster",
  address =      "M{\"u}nster, Germany",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        "??",
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 17 13:24:29 1996",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Diplomearbeit M{\"u}nster 1976 und doert angegebene
                 Literatur (English: Muenster diploma work 1976 and the
                 literature cited therein). The hashing method was
                 rediscovered fourteen years later by Pearson
                 \cite{Pearson:1990:FHV}, and then commented on by
                 several authors
                 \cite{Dittmer:1991:NFH,Savoy:1991:NFH,Litsios:1991:NFH,Pearson:1991:NFH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Cannot find in Dissertation Abstracts, European.",
}

@TechReport{Karp:1981:ERP,
  author =       "R. M. Karp and M. O. Rabin",
  title =        "Efficient Randomized Pattern-Matching Algorithms",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "TR-31-81",
  institution =  "Harvard University",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        "??",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 29 17:39:54 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "An incremental hash function is described for
                 application to the string search problem. See
                 \cite{Baeza-Yates:1992:NAT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Knuth:1992:LP,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Literate Programming",
  publisher =    pub-SUCSLI,
  address =      pub-SUCSLI:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 368",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-937073-80-6 (paperback), 0-937073-81-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-937073-80-3 (paperback), 978-0-937073-81-0
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .K644 1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 22 09:08:14 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1990.bib",
  note =         "Distributed by the University of Chicago Press.",
  price =        "US\$24.95 (paperback), US\$59.95 (hardcover)",
  series =       "CSLI Lecture Notes Number 27",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}