Valid HTML 4.0! Valid CSS!
%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.01",
%%%     date            = "26 December 2021",
%%%     time            = "08:38:25 MST",
%%%     filename        = "ieeespectrum1990.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "22176 43044 158607 1776283",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; IEEE Spectrum",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPETE bibliography of IEEE
%%%                        Spectrum (CODEN IEESAM, ISSN 0018-9235
%%%                        (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)) for the
%%%                        decade 1990--1999.  The journal is published
%%%                        by IEEE.  Publication began with volume 1,
%%%                        number 1, in 1964, and the journal appears
%%%                        monthly.  There are companion files named
%%%                        ieeespectrumYYY0.bib covering other decades.
%%%
%%%                        The journal was a Web site at
%%%
%%%                            http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.01, the COMPLETE year coverage
%%%                        looked like this:
%%%
%%%                             1990 ( 109)    1994 (  96)    1998 ( 272)
%%%                             1991 (  72)    1995 (  96)    1999 ( 272)
%%%                             1992 ( 107)    1996 ( 313)
%%%                             1993 (  96)    1997 ( 284)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1717
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1717
%%%
%%%                        Data for this bibliography have been
%%%                        collected primarily from the publisher Web
%%%                        site, with contributions from entries in the
%%%                        TeX User Group and BibNet Project
%%%                        bibliography archives.  Data for Volume 32
%%%                        number 12, December 1995 are missing from the
%%%                        publisher site, but metadata for the missing
%%%                        articles have been recovered from the Web of
%%%                        Science database and included in BibTeX form
%%%                        in this file.
%%%
%%%                        Several comments on the IEEE Xplore metadata
%%%                        for IEEE Spectrum are required:
%%%
%%%                        (1) Personal names of authors are abbreviated
%%%                            to initial, even though the articles
%%%                            generally have full names.
%%%
%%%                        (2) Data quality is poor, with many spelling,
%%%                            punctuation, and lettercase errors.
%%%
%%%                        (3) Page data include only initial and final
%%%                            page numbers, but articles are often
%%%                            interleaved, so the difference in numbers
%%%                            does not predict the page count.  That
%%%                            also means that searches for missing
%%%                            articles via a page gap analysis are not
%%%                            practical.
%%%
%%%                        (4) About half articles have no author name,
%%%                            which we record as Anonymous.  That
%%%                            is true for the many short items, but
%%%                            there are published articles with proper
%%%                            author credits that are lost in the
%%%                            metadata.
%%%
%%%                        (5) Attempts to recover correct author names
%%%                            via DOI lookup fail: it appears that
%%%                            DOI data were derived from the deficient
%%%                            metadata.
%%%
%%%                        (6) The journal Web site contains online
%%%                            news articles that do not appear in the
%%%                            published journal.  I have no current way
%%%                            to record those articles, and it is
%%%                            unclear whether their URLs will remain
%%%                            accessible in the future.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.   Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using ``bibsort -byvolume''.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
    "\hyphenation{ }" #
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \k         \let \k = \c \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries, in publication order:
@Article{Bell:1990:TME,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology '90: the main event ({Voyager 2} project)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45050",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace engineering; Brightness; Cameras; cameras;
                 computers; Earth; failure; Filters; Jamming; Jupiter;
                 Neptune; prime receiver; resolution; Saturn; Software
                 testing; space research; space vehicles; Space
                 vehicles; Sun; tracking-loop capacitor; Voyager 2",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:TMM,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology '90: minis and mainframes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45051",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Clocks; Computer industry; Control Data; Copper;
                 Cyclones; DEC computers; developments; Dielectric
                 substrates; Digital Equipment Corporation; Integrated
                 circuit packaging; Logic arrays; mainframes;
                 minicomputers; Plastics; Reduced instruction set
                 computing; supercomputer industry; Supercomputers;
                 superminicomputer; Tandem Computers; USA",
}

@Article{Stix:1990:TDC,
  author =       "Gary Stix",
  title =        "Technology '90: data communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45052",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "100 Mbit/s; Communication system control;
                 Communications technology; Control systems; Data
                 communication; data communication systems; data
                 communications; developments; FDDI; fiber distributed
                 data interface; high-speed networking; Internet
                 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol; IP
                 networks; LAN interconnection; local area networks;
                 Open systems; open systems; open systems
                 interconnection; optical communication equipment;
                 optical fiber LAN; Optical fiber LAN; optical fibres;
                 optical links; OSI; Protocols; protocols",
}

@Article{Murphy:1990:TSS,
  author =       "E. E. Murphy and J. Voelcker",
  title =        "Technology '90: systems software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45053",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apple Computer; Apple computers; Apple LaserWriter;
                 Application software; AT&T/Sun Microsystem; computer
                 crime; desktop publishing; developments; Glass;
                 Graphical user interfaces; IBM; IBM computers; Image
                 databases; Mice; microcomputer applications; Microsoft;
                 Object oriented programming; Operating systems;
                 operating systems (computers); OS/2; PostScript;
                 Programming profession; Relational databases; reviews;
                 System software; systems software; Unix; viruses",
}

@Article{Santo:1990:TSS,
  author =       "B. Santo and K. T. Chen",
  title =        "Technology '90: solid state (semiconductor storage)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--43",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45054",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "BiCMOS integrated circuits; BiCMOS static RAMs; BIMOS
                 integrated circuits; developments; dynamic RAMs; EPROM;
                 Flash memory; integrated logic circuits; integrated
                 memory circuits; Logic; logic chips; memory chips;
                 Memory management; packaging; Production; Random access
                 memory; random-access storage; Robots; semiconductor
                 storage; Solid state circuits; Sputter etching;
                 transistor",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:TPE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology '90: power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45055",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution control; air pollution detection and
                 control; alternative-energy sources; Cement industry;
                 Cities and towns; clean air legislation; computerised
                 monitoring; Concrete; Corporate acquisitions; Costs;
                 electric utility; electricity supply industry; energy
                 resources; hydroelectric power plants; hydroelectric
                 power stations; Ice; interconnected high-voltage
                 transmission networks; Legislation; Monitoring;
                 Pollution; power system computer control; power system
                 interconnection; Proposals; renewable energy resources;
                 transmission networks; USA",
}

@Article{Murphy:1990:TT,
  author =       "E. E. Murphy",
  title =        "Technology '90: transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45056",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC motors; AC traction; advanced train-control system;
                 air traffic computer control; air-traffic computer
                 control system; aircraft; ARTS 3; ATCS; Australia;
                 Automated Radar Terminal Systems; Brushes; Control
                 systems; DC motors; Electrical capacitance tomography;
                 English Channel tunnel; Europe; France; rail traffic;
                 rail traffic control; Rail transportation; railways;
                 Testing; TGV Atlantique; traction; Traction motors;
                 transportation; UK; USA",
}

@Article{Adam:1990:TAM,
  author =       "J. A. Adam and K. Esch",
  title =        "Technology '90; aerospace and military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45057",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; Aerospace materials; Arm; artificial
                 satellites; background radiation; Big Bang theory;
                 Cosmic Background Explorer; developments; Europe;
                 Galileo; Geoscience; Jupiter; Magellan spacecraft;
                 Military aerospace; military equipment; radar; Radar;
                 space research; space science; Space Shuttle; Space
                 shuttles; Space technology; Space vehicles;
                 surveillance; Venus",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:TME,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Technology '90: medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45058",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Angiography; Biomagnetics; biomedical electronics;
                 Biomedical imaging; biomedical measurement; biomedical
                 NMR; Computed tomography; electrical stimulation; Image
                 resolution; intestines; laser applications in medicine;
                 laser welding; magnetic field; Magnetic field
                 measurement; Magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic
                 stimulation; Medical diagnostic imaging; medical
                 electronics; Pulse measurements; technological
                 developments; three-dimensional magnetic resonance
                 imaging; X-ray imaging",
}

@Article{Voelcker:1990:APW,
  author =       "J. Voelcker",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: {PCs} and workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45072",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "16 MHz; AD 1989; Application software; Computer
                 architecture; Costs; Graphical user interfaces; Intel
                 386SX processor; Intel 80486 processor; Macintosh
                 computers; Marketing and sales; microcomputers;
                 multimedia desktop computers; multiprocessing PC; PCs;
                 Personal communication networks; personal computers;
                 Portable computers; reduced instruction set computing;
                 Reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced-instruction-set computer; RISC workstations;
                 Sun; workstations; Workstations; X window display
                 terminals",
}

@Article{Voelcker:1990:AP,
  author =       "J. Voelcker",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: peripherals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45073",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; Application software; BaFe/sub 12/O/sub 19/
                 particulate media; Co-Cr perpendicular thin films;
                 Co-NiO thin film tapes; Cobalt; color thermal printers;
                 Computer peripherals; computer peripherals; Costs;
                 erasable optical disks; floppy diskettes; Hard disks;
                 Information retrieval; magnetic hard-disk drives;
                 magnetic storage; magnetic tape; magneto-optic
                 reversible thin films; Optical films; Optical
                 recording; optical storage; Perpendicular magnetic
                 recording; perpendicular recording; storage
                 peripherals; thermal printers; Transistors; write-once
                 disks",
}

@Article{Bell:1990:AT,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45074",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; Artificial satellites; Bell regional
                 operating companies; cellular radio; cellular radio
                 systems; commercial ISDN services; cordless telephones;
                 digital systems; Digital systems; Global communication;
                 global communications coverage; high-gain spot beam
                 satellites; ISDN; Land mobile radio cellular systems;
                 Manufacturing; multiple beam satellites; satellite
                 antennas; Satellite antennas; Satellite broadcasting;
                 satellite relay systems; System testing;
                 telecommunications; Telephony; very small antennas",
}

@Article{Murphy:1990:ADT,
  author =       "E. E. Murphy",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: design tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45075",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analog integrated circuits; behavioral-level
                 synthesis; CAD; Color; Computer aided software
                 engineering; Design automation; Graphics; hardware
                 accelerators; Integrated circuit modeling; Integrated
                 circuit synthesis; logic CAD; Logic design; logic
                 synthesis; logic testing; Signal design; Software
                 design; software design tools; testability",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:AI,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: instrumentation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--38",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45076",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; boundary-scan technique; Circuit testing;
                 design-for-testability standard; detectors;
                 instrumentation; Instruments; Integrated circuit
                 interconnections; Integrated circuit technology;
                 Integrated circuit testing; integrated circuit testing;
                 Intelligent sensors; measurement standards; Measurement
                 standards; microwave ICs; microwave monolithic ICs;
                 Millimeter wave integrated circuits; millimeter-wave
                 integrated circuits; MIMIC Metrology; MIMICs; National
                 Institute for Standards and Technology; NIST; NIST
                 Consortium; RF measurement; smart sensors; thermal
                 characteristics measurement; universal instruments",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1990:ACE,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45077",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; Audio recording; Audio tapes; Cameras;
                 Consumer electronics; consumer electronics industries;
                 Copyright protection; copyright protection; DAT
                 recorders; digital audio tape; electronics industry;
                 ghost cancellers; Guidelines; HDTV; HDTV systems; high
                 definition television; high-definition television;
                 international recording industries; Large screen
                 displays; large-screen displays; still video cameras;
                 System testing; TV; video and audio discs; video
                 cameras; video tape recorders; videodisc players",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1990:AIE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: industrial electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45078",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; Application software; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer industry; electric sensing
                 devices; Electronics industry; industrial electronics;
                 Industrial electronics; manufactured part acquisition
                 computer facility; manufacturing data processing;
                 Manufacturing industries; Microsensors; modular
                 integrated power functions; power electronics systems;
                 pressure microsensors; printed circuit testing;
                 printed-circuit boards; Resonance; Resonant frequency;
                 robots; service industry robots; solder joint checking;
                 Soldering; X-ray scanning-beam laminography",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:ASO,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: {Soviet} optoelectronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45079",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; excimer laser; fiber optics; Glass;
                 Laboratories; Laser fusion; laser materials; Laser
                 theory; lasers; Materials testing; optical fibres;
                 optical glass; optical glasses; Optical materials;
                 Optical network units; Optical receivers; Optical
                 transmitters; optoelectronic devices; Soviet
                 optoelectronics; telecommunication capacity; Ultrafast
                 optics; USSR",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:ASE,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "{Applications '90}: the specialities (electrical
                 engineering advances)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.45080",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1989; Amber; Antenna arrays; antenna test probe
                 arrays; antennas; automatic guided vehicles; Autonomous
                 Mobile Exploration Robot; Electrical engineering;
                 electrical engineering advances; Marine vehicles;
                 Mobile antennas; Mobile robots; ocean exploring
                 unmanned vehicles; Oceans; prime number hunt; Probes;
                 Prototypes; Remotely operated vehicles; Testing;
                 testing",
}

@Article{Brittain:1990:TT,
  author =       "J. E. Brittain",
  title =        "{Thevenin}'s theorem",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--42",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48845",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Audio systems; Circuit analysis; circuit analysis;
                 Design engineering; electric generators; Electric
                 resistance; Equivalent circuits; equivalent generator
                 theorem; Impedance; impedances; Linear circuits; Power
                 engineering and energy; Telegraphy; Thevenin's theorem;
                 Voltage; voltage sources",
}

@Article{Kappernman:1990:BGS,
  author =       "J. G. Kappernman and V. D. Albertson",
  title =        "Bracing for the geomagnetic storms",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48847",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "current transformers; Fluctuations; geomagnetic
                 storms; geomagnetically induced current; Geomagnetism;
                 GIC; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields;
                 magnetic storms; Power system protection; Power system
                 relaying; power systems; power transformer half-cycle
                 saturation; power transformers; protective relay
                 systems; Protons; relay protection; solar activity;
                 Storms; Sun; Telegraphy",
}

@Article{Johnson:1990:MMN,
  author =       "R. R. Johnson",
  title =        "Multichip modules: next-generation packages",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48848",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "burn-in; conductive thin films; Delay; Design
                 engineering; Dielectric thin films; dielectric thin
                 films; heat dissipation; hybrid integrated circuits;
                 integrated circuit technology; Joining processes; MCMs;
                 modules; multichip modules; Multichip modules;
                 packaging; Packaging; Power distribution; power
                 distribution; Power engineering and energy; printed
                 circuits; rework; Temperature distribution; Testing;
                 testing; transmission delays",
}

@Article{Rouse:1990:CAF,
  author =       "W. B. Rouse and N. D. Geddes and J. M. Hammer",
  title =        "Computer-aided fighter pilots",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48849",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace computing; Aerospace electronics; air-to-air
                 combat; Aircraft; Artificial intelligence;
                 computer-aided fighter pilots; Contracts; Engines;
                 expert system; Expert systems; expert systems; human
                 factors; human-factors; Military computing; military
                 systems; mission goal; Monitoring; operational
                 characteristics; PA; Pilot's Associate; plan-goal
                 graph; Psychology; Real time systems; real-time
                 responses; software engineering; software modules",
}

@Article{Murphy:1990:RCD,
  author =       "E. E. Murphy",
  title =        "Reconciling conflicting design-automation standards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.48850",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "American National Standards Institute; CAD/CAM;
                 design-automation standards; EDIF; Electronic circuits;
                 Electronic Design Interchange Format; Electronics
                 packaging; Graphics; Guidelines; Hardware design
                 languages; harmonization; High speed integrated
                 circuits; IGES; Initial Graphics Exchange
                 Specification; Institute for Interconnecting and
                 Packaging Electronic Circuits; Integrated circuit
                 interconnections; Integrated circuit packaging; IPC;
                 LAN interconnection; standards; Standards development;
                 Very High-Speed IC Hardware Description Language;
                 VHDL",
}

@Article{Adam:1990:CGE,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Competing in a global economy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58361",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; Automobile manufacture; capital costs;
                 Defense industry; development; education; Educational
                 institutions; Europe; global competition; Government;
                 government policies; Japan; Manufacturing industries;
                 Power generation economics; Production; research;
                 Research and development; research and development
                 management; science; technology; technology transfer;
                 USA; West Germany",
}

@Article{Cates:1990:GAF,
  author =       "R. Cates",
  title =        "Gallium arsenide finds a new niche",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58362",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; computers; Coupling circuits;
                 DCFL; direct-coupled FET logic; Fabrication; FETs;
                 field effect integrated circuits; GaAs; gallium
                 arsenide; Gallium arsenide; high speed; III-V
                 semiconductors; integrated circuits; integrated logic
                 circuits; Logic devices; packaging; Packaging; Power
                 dissipation; room temperatures; Telecommunication
                 computing; telecommunications; Temperature; VLSI",
}

@Article{Dallas:1990:DPX,
  author =       "W. J. Dallas",
  title =        "A digital prescription for {X}-ray overload",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58363",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical imaging; computerised picture processing;
                 Delay; diagnostic images storage; diagnostic images
                 transmission; diagnostic radiography; digital imaging;
                 Educational institutions; Hospitals; medical diagnostic
                 computing; Optical imaging; PACS; Picture archiving and
                 communication systems; picture-archiving and
                 communication systems; Radiology; radiology; Surges;
                 telecommunication systems; X-ray imaging; X-ray
                 lasers",
}

@Article{Martzloff:1990:PCS,
  author =       "F. Martzloff",
  title =        "Protecting computer systems against power transients",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "37--40",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58364",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computer systems; Conductors; electrical transients;
                 Home computing; Lightning; lightning protection;
                 lightning strikes; overvoltage protection;
                 overvoltages; Plugs; power supplies to apparatus; power
                 system protection; Power system protection; Power
                 system transients; power transients; power-line surges;
                 Safety devices; Storms; surge protection; Surge
                 protection; surge suppressors; transients;
                 undervoltages; Voltage control",
}

@Article{Lathrop:1990:FAA,
  author =       "R. H. Lathrop and R. J. Hall and G. Duffy and K. M.
                 Alexander and R. S. Kirk",
  title =        "`{Functional} abstraction' anticipates timing
                 glitches",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--42",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58365",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "algebraic alternative simulation; Application specific
                 integrated circuits; Chemicals; chip manufacturing
                 sensitivities; chip timing; CMOS technology; digital IC
                 design; Digital integrated circuits; digital integrated
                 circuits; Equations; functional abstraction; integrated
                 circuit manufacture; Integrated circuit modeling;
                 Propagation delay; Testing; Timing; Virtual
                 manufacturing",
}

@Article{Perry:1990:BEA,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Biomechanically engineered athletes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "43--44",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58366",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; athletic performance; automatic
                 digitising systems; biology computing; biomechanics;
                 Biomechanics; Cameras; computerised picture processing;
                 Data analysis; Force sensors; microcomputer
                 applications; Microcomputers; Motion analysis;
                 Performance analysis; personal computers; Real time
                 systems; television applications; video cameras; video
                 movement analysis; Workstations",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:NPP,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "New pay phones hit the street",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58385",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "8 bit; Cities and towns; collect call connection;
                 Companies; credit card verification; custom software;
                 data communications; Facsimile; facsimile messages;
                 FCC; Federal Communications Commission; Fixtures; ISDN;
                 Legislation; local exchange carriers; Manufacturing;
                 microcomputer applications; microprocessors; operator
                 message generation; private pay phones; prompts; rate
                 computation; services; telecommunications computing;
                 telephone sets; Telephone sets; telephone sets;
                 telephone station equipment; Telephony; tones;
                 Uncertainty; US pay telephone market; voice
                 communications",
}

@Article{Wood:1990:MM,
  author =       "R. Wood",
  title =        "Magnetic megabits",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58386",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Ferrites; Iron; magnetic disc storage; magnetic disks;
                 Magnetic flux; Magnetic heads; Magnetic memory;
                 Magnetic recording; Magnetic separation; magnetic
                 storage; magnetic tape storage; magnetic tapes;
                 magnetoresistive heads; Optical recording; Optical
                 sensors; Optical signal processing; signal detection;
                 ultra-low-noise magnetic media",
}

@Article{Morreale:1990:MAN,
  author =       "P. A. Morreale and G. M. Campbell",
  title =        "Metropolitan-area networks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58387",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bandwidth; Bandwidth; Cable TV; Circuits; Cities and
                 towns; Coaxial cables; Communication switching;
                 computer networks; double-ring topology; double-star
                 topology; MAN; metropolitan-area networks; Optical
                 fiber cables; optical-fiber cable; packet-switched
                 communication; point-to-point high-speed circuits;
                 protocols; Telecommunication traffic; Telephony;
                 Traffic control; two-way communication",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:SR,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "{Shoreham} in repose",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "46--48",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58389",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic control; Buildings; Centralized control;
                 Circuits; fission reactor decommissioning; Fuels;
                 Inductors; Instruments; Logic; nuclear power stations;
                 NY; Power generation; Shoreham nuclear power station;
                 shutdown; Turbines; Wading River",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1990:FAH,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Friendly adversaries help {US} companies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58390",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AEA; American Electronics Association; Companies;
                 Consumer electronics; Councils; EIA; Electronics
                 Industries Association; Electronics industry;
                 electronics industry; electronics trade associations;
                 history; Industrial electronics; Lead compounds;
                 Marketing and sales; Power engineering and energy;
                 Propulsion; Radio broadcasting; US electronics
                 industry",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1990:ESR,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "{EC '92}: status report",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58397",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992; EC; electronics; electronics industry;
                 European Community; industrial reorganization; joint
                 research; marketing; single market",
}

@Article{Stix:1990:T,
  author =       "Gary Stix",
  title =        "Telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58398",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992; Costs; Data communication; Digital
                 communication; digital communication links; digital
                 communication systems; Europe; European Community;
                 integrated-services digital network; ISDN; Paper
                 technology; Proposals; regulations; standards;
                 telecommunication networks; Telecommunications;
                 telecommunications infrastructure; Telegraphy;
                 Telephony",
}

@Article{Murphy:1990:T,
  author =       "E. E. Murphy",
  title =        "Transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58399",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air-traffic control equipment; aircraft; Aircraft;
                 Airports; automobiles; Automobiles; commercial
                 aviation; Computerized monitoring; Condition
                 monitoring; Costs; Eastern Europe; EC; English Channel;
                 Eurocontrol; Europe; European cars; European
                 Commission; European Community; European Coordination
                 Team; Fires; Folkestone-to-Calais tunnel; high-speed
                 rail network; high-speed trains; Japan; Propulsion;
                 rail transport; Rail transportation; railways",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:PE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58400",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ABB; Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.; circuit breakers; Circuit
                 breakers; combined-cycle generating plants; Corporate
                 acquisitions; EC; EHV circuit breakers; electric power
                 equipment; electric power generation; energy storage;
                 Europe; European Community; HVDC equipment; HVDC
                 transmission; Hydraulic turbines; Hydroelectric power
                 generation; hydroelectric turbines; Manufacturing;
                 nuclear generation equipment; Nuclear power generation;
                 Photovoltaic cells; photovoltaics; power distribution;
                 power generation; power transformers; power
                 transmission; Production; SF/sub 6/ circuit breakers;
                 Siemens",
}

@Article{Esch:1990:AD,
  author =       "K. Esch",
  title =        "Aerospace and defense",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58401",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; Aerospace control; Aerospace industry;
                 Arianespace SA; commercial spacecraft launch-service;
                 Corporate acquisitions; Defense industry; defense
                 sector; ESA; Europe; European Space Agency; Hermes;
                 manned space vehicle; Military aircraft; military
                 systems; Programmable control; Remotely operated
                 vehicles; Rockets; Space shuttles; Space vehicles",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:MC,
  author =       "K. T. Chen and Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Microelectronics and computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58402",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CMOS technology; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 computer industry; Consumer electronics; DP industry;
                 EC; electronics industry; EPROM; Europe; European
                 Community; integrated circuits; microelectronics;
                 Microelectronics; Microprocessors; Production; Random
                 access memory; Sampling methods; Semiconductor device
                 manufacture",
}

@Article{Perry:1990:CE,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--34",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58403",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "audio channels; Computer aided manufacturing; Consumer
                 electronics; consumer electronics industry; D2-MAC;
                 direct satellite broadcasts; EC; EFTA; European
                 Community; European Free Trade Association; European
                 standard; Finland; France; HD-MAC; HDTV; high
                 definition television; high-definition television;
                 Netherlands; Nokia Group; NV Philips; picture quality;
                 picture ratio; Semiconductor device manufacture;
                 Thomson Consumer Electronics Co.; Trade agreements; TV
                 receivers",
}

@Article{Guterl:1990:TTV,
  author =       "F. Guterl",
  title =        "Tradeoffs: turf vs. togetherness ({ESPRIT})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58404",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cement industry; Communication industry; Control
                 systems; Defense industry; EC; ESPRIT; Europe; European
                 Community; European Strategic Programme for Research
                 and Development in Information Technology;
                 Manufacturing industries; National security;
                 Procurement; Research and development; Standards
                 organizations; telecommunication; telephone networks",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:GS,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Global standards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58405",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; EC; Europe; European Community; global
                 standards; Government; IEC; IEC standards;
                 International Electrotechnical Commission;
                 International Organization for Standardization; ISO;
                 Magnetic fields; Manufacturing; Protection;
                 standardisation; standards; Standards development;
                 Standards organizations; telecommunication;
                 Telecommunication standards; telecommunications;
                 Testing",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:SME,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "The single-market engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "47--49",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58406",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Accreditation; benefits; Biomechanics; civil
                 engineers; EC; Educational institutions; Educational
                 programs; engineering; Europe; European Community;
                 European Federation of National Engineering
                 Associations; Feani; Government; government licenses;
                 hiring; Liaison Committee; Licenses; professional
                 standard; Qualifications; Railway safety; Remuneration;
                 safety engineers; single-market engineer; standards;
                 training; wages",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:MM,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Multinationals on the move",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58407",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992; Aerospace industry; Aircraft; Companies;
                 Consumer electronics; Continents; Contracts; Corporate
                 acquisitions; Europe; Europe-based multinational
                 technology firms; European Community; International
                 collaboration; Japan; joint ventures; Lead; Marketing
                 and sales; mergers; sales; technology transfer; USA",
}

@Article{Stix:1990:APL,
  author =       "Gary Stix",
  title =        "{Americans} in {Paris} \ldots{} ({European
                 Community})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "55--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58409",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; AT&T; Automobiles; Consumer electronics;
                 DEC; EC; economics; electronics industry; Electronics
                 packaging; electrotechnology companies; Esprit; Europe;
                 European Community; European Economic Treaty; European
                 Strategic Programme for Research and Development in
                 Information Technologies; HDTV; high-definition
                 television; IBM; Industrial economics; marketing; NBC;
                 Philips Consumer Electronics Co.; Protection; research
                 initiatives; Seals; semiconductor chips; Semiconductor
                 device packaging; Semiconductor device testing; Thomson
                 Consumer Electronics Inc.; trade barriers; USA",
}

@Article{Headrick:1990:LHH,
  author =       "J. M. Headrick",
  title =        "Looking over the horizon (HF radar)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58421",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3 to 30 MHz; Airborne radar; Aircraft; drug
                 traffickers interdiction; Earth; Frequency; Hafnium; HF
                 radar; Ionosphere; military systems; nondefence
                 applications; ocean wind patterns monitoring;
                 over-the-horizon radar; Radar antennas; Radar cross
                 section; Radar detection; Radar signal processing;
                 radar systems; signal processing; US Air force; US
                 Navy",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:NWC,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette and Gary Stix",
  title =        "Nuclear Waste: the challenge is global",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "18--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58422",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial power reactors; fission reactor fuel
                 preparation and reprocessing; Fuels; half-life;
                 high-level waste; HLW; ILW; Inductors;
                 intermediate-level waste; Isotopes; LLW; low-level
                 waste; military reactors; nuclear fuel reprocessing;
                 Nuclear power generation; nuclear waste; Power
                 generation; radioactive elements; Radioactive
                 materials; Radioactive pollution; radioactive waste;
                 radioisotopes; underground disposal sites;
                 vitrification; waste disposal; Waste handling
                 equipment; Waste management; Weapons",
}

@Article{Perry:1990:TCP,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Telephone challenges: a plethora of services",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58423",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Advanced Intelligent Network; call block; call trace;
                 caller identification; cellular radio; cellular
                 telephony; Common Channel Signalling System 7 software;
                 Communication system signaling; computer; Computer
                 networks; control software; Control systems; cordless
                 telephones; Custom Local Area Signalling Service
                 technology; Hardware; Intelligent networks; priority
                 call; radiotelephony; repeat call; return call; select
                 forward; Signal processing; signalling
                 (telecommunication networks); Software systems;
                 Switches; telecommunications computer control;
                 telephone services; Telephony; telephony; USA; voice
                 mail; Voice mail",
}

@Article{Howe:1990:SMS,
  author =       "R. T. Howe and R. S. Muller and K. J. Gabriel and W.
                 S. N. Trimmer",
  title =        "Silicon micromechanics: sensors and actuators on a
                 chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "29--31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58424",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accelerometers; actuators; Actuators; bulk
                 micromachining; Chemical sensors; chemical vapor
                 deposition; Crystal microstructure; crystal structure;
                 electric actuators; electric sensing devices; etch-stop
                 layer thicknesses; Etching; fusion bonding; integrated
                 circuit technology; lithographic masking pattern;
                 mechanical properties; Micromachining; Micromechanical
                 devices; micromechanical structures; microstructure
                 fabrication; motors; plasma etching; Plasma
                 measurements; pressure sensor chips; pumps; resonant
                 microsensors; sacrificial films; Sensor fusion;
                 sensors; Si; Silicon; surface micromachining; Wafer
                 bonding",
}

@Article{Nickerson:1990:TMC,
  author =       "R. S. Nickerson and R. W. Pew",
  title =        "Toward more compatible human-computer interfaces",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58425",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; Command languages; compatible
                 human-computer interfaces; Computer interfaces; Design
                 engineering; Humans; Microcomputers; Performance
                 analysis; Prototypes; Software prototyping; user
                 interfaces; Virtual prototyping",
}

@Article{Wolff:1990:VGG,
  author =       "M. F. Wolff",
  title =        "{Van de Graaff}'s generator",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "46--46",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58426",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1 MV; 80 kV; Anodes; Belts; Conducting materials;
                 electron acceleration; electrostatic accelerators;
                 electrostatic generator; Electrostatics; high voltage;
                 history; ion acceleration; Life estimation; Out of
                 order; Physics; Pulleys; Pyrex columns; Testing; van de
                 Graaff generator; van de Graaff generators; Voltage",
}

@Article{Nair:1990:EFJ,
  author =       "I. Nair and G. Morgan",
  title =        "Electromagnetic fields: the jury's still out. 1.
                 {Biological} effects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58428",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "60 Hz; biological effects of fields; Biomembranes;
                 birth defects; Birth disorders; cancer; Cancer; cell
                 membrane; Cells (biology); circadian rhythm; Circadian
                 rhythm; Diseases; electromagnetic fields;
                 Electromagnetic fields; EM fields; endocrine; Endocrine
                 system; epidemiological study; Mediation; Nervous
                 system; nervous system disorders; proportional
                 mortality; retrospective case-control studies",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:EFJ,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Electromagnetic fields: the jury's still out. 2.
                 {Societal} reverberations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58429",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biological effects of fields; Costs; economic factors;
                 electrical appliances; Electromagnetic fields;
                 electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic measurements;
                 EM fields; exposure standards; Geophysical measurement
                 techniques; Ground penetrating radar; HV transmission
                 lines; Magnetic field measurement; Power transmission
                 lines; power-frequency electromagnetic fields;
                 regulatory agencies; standards; Standards activities;
                 standards bodies; Standards organizations; Transmission
                 line measurements; United States; utilities",
}

@Article{Morgan:1990:EFJ,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan and I. Nair",
  title =        "Electromagnetic fields: the jury's still out. 3.
                 {Managing} the risks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58431",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "appliance manufacturers; biological effects of fields;
                 Biological systems; building industry; Buildings;
                 Costs; economic costs; Electromagnetic fields;
                 electromagnetic fields; EM fields; federal research
                 support; health; health hazards; Home appliances;
                 individual citizens; Manufacturing industries; Power
                 generation economics; power system designers; Power
                 system economics; Power system management; power
                 systems; risk management; Risk management; safety;
                 social costs",
}

@Article{Santori:1990:IIR,
  author =       "M. Santori",
  title =        "An instrument that isn't really ({Laboratory Virtual
                 Instrument Engineering Workbench})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58432",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apple computers; computer graphics; computerised
                 instrumentation; Displays; flexibility; IEEE-488
                 interface specifications; Information analysis;
                 Instruments; Laboratories; Laboratory Virtual
                 Instrument Engineering Workbench; LabVIEW; loop
                 data-flow structures; Mackintosh PC; measurement
                 instruments; Microprocessors; Software testing;
                 Software tools; switching matrices; System testing;
                 user interfaces; VI; virtual instrument; Virtual
                 machining; Voltage",
}

@Article{Schilling:1990:SSG,
  author =       "D. L. Schilling and R. L. Pickholtz and L. B.
                 Milstein",
  title =        "Spread spectrum goes commercial",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58433",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "amplitude changes; Amplitude modulation; Baseband;
                 carrier frequency; CDMA; cellular radio; code division
                 multiple access; code-division multiaccess
                 communication; Digital modulation; direct-sequence
                 modulation; direct-sequence transmission; Frequency
                 division multiaccess; frequency hopping; Frequency
                 modulation; identification code; Multiaccess
                 communication; Radio transmitters; Radiofrequency
                 identification; spread spectrum communication; Spread
                 spectrum communication; spread-spectrum techniques;
                 wide-baseband digital signal; Wideband",
}

@Article{Mori:1990:KKW,
  author =       "K. Mori and T. Kawada",
  title =        "From kana to kanji: word processing in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "46--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58434",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Code standards; Computer graphics; Facsimile;
                 Information retrieval; Instruments; Japan; Japanese
                 characters; Keyboards; linguistics; Natural languages;
                 Telephony; Text processing; voice-input processors;
                 word processing; word use frequency; Writing",
}

@Article{Campanella:1990:CSO,
  author =       "S. J. Campanella",
  title =        "Communications satellites: orbiting into the 90s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58435",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ACTS; Artificial satellites; commercial services;
                 Communication switching; Frequency; frequency bands;
                 Italsat; Italy; low-burst-rate TDMA; Microwave
                 communication; multiple carriers; narrow beams; NASA;
                 Packet switching; Rain; Satellite broadcasting;
                 Satellite communication; satellite communications;
                 Satellite ground stations; satellite relay systems;
                 signal regeneration; source coding; switchboards;
                 Switches; technological forecasting; time division
                 multiple access; time division multiplexing;
                 time-division multiple access; time-division
                 multiplexing; US National Aeronautic and Space
                 Administration; very small-aperture terminals; VSAT",
}

@Article{Perry:1990:WEM,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "When {East} meets {West} (management problems)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "53--55",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58436",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; communication; cultural differences;
                 Decision making; decision-making process; Design
                 engineering; Engineering management; HDTV;
                 information-sharing; Japan; language vagueness; Layout;
                 management; Natural languages; Research and
                 development; Storms; USA; Workstations",
}

@Article{Bell:1990:LAL,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Light that acts like `natural bits' (solitons)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "56--57",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58437",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chromatic dispersion; Chromatic dispersion;
                 Communication switching; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier;
                 fiber-optic communications; nonlinear optics; optical
                 communication; Optical fiber communication; optical
                 fibres; Optical pulses; Optical solitons; optical
                 switches; optical switching; Optical waveguides; planar
                 waveguide; Pulse amplifiers; Resists; solitons; spatial
                 solitons; Stimulated emission; temporal solitons",
}

@Article{Finn:1990:CBW,
  author =       "B. Finn",
  title =        "A continent bound by wire (telegraph system)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; Continents; Contracts; Government;
                 History; history; Horses; Marine vehicles; Pony
                 Express; Postal services; telegraph networks;
                 Telegraphy; transcontinental telegraph system; USA;
                 Western Union; Wire",
}

@Article{Bell:1990:TCD,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technical challenges to a decentralized phone system",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58451",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AT&T; Control systems; Customer service; decentralized
                 phone system; History; ISDN; Monopoly; Quality control;
                 SS7; standards; Switches; Switching System No.7;
                 Telecommunication traffic; telephone networks;
                 Telephony; Uncertainty",
}

@Article{Rush:1990:CHS,
  author =       "K. Rush and S. Draving and J. Kerley",
  title =        "Characterizing high-speed oscilloscopes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58452",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog-to-digital converter; analogue-digital
                 conversion; Current measurement; detection circuit;
                 electric disturbance; finite charge; high-speed
                 oscilloscopes; holding capacitor; Instruments;
                 Integrated circuit measurements; kickback response;
                 Oscilloscopes; oscilloscopes; Pulse measurements;
                 sampling current; sampling process; Signal processing;
                 Signal sampling; switch closure; Switched capacitor
                 circuits; Switches; Switching circuits",
}

@Article{Itoh:1990:NTO,
  author =       "N. Itoh",
  title =        "New tricks for an old power source (fuel cells)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58453",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic frequency control; Batteries; Cogeneration;
                 Costs; Fossil fuels; Fuel cells; fuel cells; H/sub
                 3/PO/sub 4/ electrolyte; Hydrogen; LiCO/sub 3/-NaCO/sub
                 3/-KCO/sub 3/ electrolyte; Power systems; Substations;
                 terrestrial electric-power applications; Turbines; ZrO
                 electrolyte",
}

@Article{Youst:1990:TLG,
  author =       "D. B. Youst and L. Lipsett",
  title =        "The technical ladder gets harder to climb (engineering
                 career advancement)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "46--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58455",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "career advancement; Companies; Contracts; engineering;
                 Engineering management; Engineering profession;
                 engineers; Financial management; Industrial control;
                 Knowledge engineering; personnel; Power engineering and
                 energy; promotional positions; Risk management;
                 technical ladder; Technology management",
}

@Article{Vendelin:1990:ENM,
  author =       "G. D. Vendelin",
  title =        "Evaluating nonlinear models for microwave {GaAs
                 FETs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--50",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58456",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bias points; Current measurement; current-voltage
                 curve; curve tracer measurements; GaAs field effect
                 transistors; Gallium arsenide; gallium arsenide; III-V
                 semiconductors; IV characteristics; MESFETs; Microwave
                 FETs; microwave MESFETs; nonlinear circuit analysis;
                 nonlinear network analysis; Packaging; Physics;
                 Polynomials; scattering parameters; Scattering
                 parameters; Schottky gate field effect transistors;
                 semiconductor; semiconductor device models; Silicon;
                 solid-state microwave devices; Testing",
}

@Article{Aspray:1990:BBS,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Back to Basics: The Stored Program Concept",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "51--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58457",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  abstract =     "The history and early development of the stored
                 program concept are briefly described. This refers to
                 the ability of a calculating machine to store its
                 instructions in its internal memory and process them in
                 its arithmetic unit, so that in the course of a
                 computation they may be not just executed but also
                 modified at electronic speeds. John von Neumann, a
                 faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study in
                 Princeton, NJ, participated in the discussions in which
                 the idea was elaborated, wrote the first report of the
                 concept, placed it in a theoretical context, and built
                 his own computer, which was the early model for a
                 number of others, including the important commercially
                 manufactured IBM 701. J. Presper Eckert and John
                 Mauchly perhaps first conceived of the stored program
                 concept and developed most of the plans for
                 implementing it in the Edvac, and later incorporated it
                 in the Univac and other computers produced by their
                 company. Several British computer scientists, notably
                 Maurice Wilkes, were the first to implement the idea in
                 machines initially designed to embody this feature.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "arithmetic unit; calculating machine; Computer aided
                 instruction; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer
                 architecture; Context modeling; Digital arithmetic;
                 file organisation; history; History; internal memory;
                 Laboratories; Military computing; Prototypes; storage
                 allocation; stored program concept; Virtual
                 manufacturing",
}

@Article{Suran:1990:VOS,
  author =       "J. J. Suran",
  title =        "A view from the other side (engineering education)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58458",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "academia; Content management; education; engineering;
                 Engineering education; engineering education;
                 Engineering management; Industrial relations;
                 Industrial training; Management training; Production;
                 Quality control; Switches; teaching; Time measurement",
}

@Article{Adam:1990:ITN,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Industries transcend national boundaries",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58460",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automaking; economics; Europe; Government; government
                 policies; Investments; Japan; Manufacturing industries;
                 manufacturing processes; Manufacturing processes;
                 Product design; production; Production; Productivity;
                 productivity growth; R&D alliances; retooling
                 investments; Superconductivity; superconductors; TV; TV
                 manufacture; United States; US",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1990:EWR,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan and A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "The expanding world of {R\&D}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58472",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Consumer electronics; EC; Electronics
                 industry; ESPRIT; European Community; European
                 Strategic Program for Research and Development in
                 Information Technology; Industrial electronics;
                 international standards; Japan; Manufacturing
                 industries; Microprocessors; Ministry of International
                 Trade and Industry; R&D; Research and development;
                 research and development management; research
                 initiatives; standards; Superconductivity; Teeth; US;
                 US Department of Commerce",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1990:VTR,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "View from the top: responding to the business
                 divisions' needs ({R\&D})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58473",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Contracts; corporate R&D; development
                 teams; Educational institutions; joint ventures;
                 Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; Product
                 development; Research and development; research and
                 development management; Research and development
                 management; research initiatives; research teams;
                 Technological innovation; Technology management;
                 worldwide competitiveness",
}

@Article{Adam:1990:FLM,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "{Federal} laboratories meet the marketplace",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "39--44",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58474",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; Computer industry; Defense
                 industry; Department of Defense; Ducts; federal
                 laboratories; laboratories; Laboratories; marketing;
                 NASA; national laboratories; National security;
                 Research and development; Superconductivity; technology
                 transfer; US; US Government",
}

@Article{Murphy:1990:SRA,
  author =       "E. E. Murphy",
  title =        "Software {R\&D}: from an art to a science",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58475",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "001 approach; Art; CASE; Computer aided software
                 engineering; Computer languages; computer-aided
                 software engineering; DP management; errors; Object
                 oriented modeling; Object oriented programming;
                 Research and development; research and development;
                 research and development management; software
                 engineering; Software engineering; Software
                 maintenance; software R&D; Software reusability;
                 Subspace constraints",
}

@Article{Bell:1990:MCL,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "From monopoly to competition: long-term research is
                 vulnerable",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "46--50",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58476",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AT&T Co.; Bell System; British Telecommunications;
                 Business; business strategy; corporate restructurings;
                 Government; government-regulated monopolies; Japan;
                 Manufacturing; Monopoly; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
                 Public Corp.; NTT; private companies; Privatization;
                 privatization; research and development; Research and
                 development; research and development management;
                 Research and development management;
                 Telecommunications; Telegraphy; Telephony; UK; United
                 States",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:ECI,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Electronics consortia to impact products for
                 generations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58477",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "civilian organisations; Collaboration; collaborative
                 ventures; Consortia; Costs; Defense industry; Economic
                 indicators; economics; electronics industry;
                 electronics R&D establishments; Europe; Japan; Joining
                 processes; Microelectronics; military organisations;
                 patent enforcement; private sector; public sector;
                 Random access memory; Research and development;
                 research and development management; US",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:CRG,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Contract research gains adherents for its flexibility
                 and low overhead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58478",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Chemistry; Cities and towns; Contracts;
                 Defense industry; Electronics industry; Government;
                 independent contract research organizations; Industrial
                 electronics; Instruments; Manufacturing industries;
                 research and development management; research
                 initiatives; United States",
}

@Article{Perry:1990:TPT,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Teamwork plus technology cuts development time",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "61--67",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58479",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computational modeling;
                 concurrent engineering; Consumer electronics;
                 development time; Hardware; Japan; Laboratories;
                 Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; Production
                 facilities; research; Research and development;
                 research and development management; standardisation;
                 Teamwork; teamwork; technology transfer; US",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:ERT,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Encouraging risk-taking, sanctioning failures are
                 helping spur creativity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58480",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "brain-storming; Cities and towns; creativity;
                 Databases; Environmental management; FETs;
                 Laboratories; Magnetic films; Project management;
                 Random access memory; research and development
                 management; research laboratory; risk-taking;
                 Technological innovation; Thin film transistors",
}

@Article{Bell:1990:JKC,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Just keeping current entails ingenuity,
                 resourcefulness, and improvisation ({R\&D})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58481",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Companies; Consumer electronics; Educational
                 institutions; electronic mail; Engineering management;
                 information gathering; internal information flow;
                 Laboratories; Manufacturing; Protection; report
                 circulation; Research and development; research and
                 development management; Telephony",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:HUR,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "Harnessing university research for competitiveness,
                 industry support",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "73--76",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58482",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Arm; Defense industry; Design automation; Electronics
                 industry; Etching; Europe; Government; Great Britain;
                 industrial R&D; intellectual property; Japan;
                 Laboratories; Ministry of Education, Science, and
                 Culture; NC; Research and development; research and
                 development management; Research Triangle Park;
                 Silicon; SRC; university research; university-industry
                 collaborations",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:CSP,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "Contrasting strategies are pursued by big three
                 economic powerhouses",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "76--78",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.58483",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical technology; EC; Economic indicators;
                 Educational institutions; Engines; Europe; European
                 Community; funding; Germany; government activities;
                 high-technology development; Intelligent robots;
                 International trade; Japan; multinational research
                 programs; Power generation economics; Reliability
                 engineering; Research and development; research and
                 development management; research initiatives; United
                 States",
}

@Article{Adam:1990:DTS,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Defense: toward smaller, more deployable forces, as
                 lethal as can be",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62212",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Arm; Companies; Defense industry;
                 Europe; Force control; military stability; military
                 systems; R&D; Research and development; Security; US
                 defense; US Government; Weapons",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:DSC,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Defense: suppliers are challenged to downsize
                 gracefully as they seek to diversify",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62213",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; defense industry; Europe; Gears; Marketing
                 and sales; Military aircraft; military spending;
                 military systems; Packaging; Procurement; Surveillance;
                 Testing; US industry; Weapons",
}

@Article{Self:1990:DFL,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Designing with fuzzy logic",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62215",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; buyer's guides; control
                 system synthesis; Control systems; control systems;
                 Fuzzy control; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy neural
                 networks; Fuzzy systems; Manufacturing industries;
                 Nonlinear control systems; Switches; Temperature
                 control",
}

@Article{Mather:1990:NDS,
  author =       "B. C. Mather",
  title =        "Needed {DSP} software emerges",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "52--59",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62217",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; buyer's guides; code generators; coefficient
                 quantization; computerised signal processing; digital
                 filters; Digital signal processing; digital signal
                 processing; Digital signal processing chips; DSP
                 programming environments; DSP software packages;
                 Hardware; Human voice; Instruments; Packaging; PCs;
                 Programming environments; signal acquisition; signal
                 manipulation; Software libraries; software packages;
                 Software tools",
}

@Article{Hines:1990:AAD,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Affordable analog design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "60--67",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62218",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analog circuits; analogue circuits; buyer's guides;
                 circuit CAD; Circuit simulation; Circuit testing;
                 Computational modeling; digital simulation; Integral
                 equations; microcomputer applications; Microcomputers;
                 PC-based analog circuit design systems; Personal
                 communication networks; schematic capture programs;
                 simulation packages; Software design; Software tools;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Eurich:1990:EG,
  author =       "J. P. Eurich and G. Roth",
  title =        "{EDIF} grows up",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "68--72",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62219",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; buyer's
                 guides; CAE tools; circuit CAD; Circuit testing; design
                 analysis tools; design capture tools; Drilling; EDIF;
                 electronic data interchange; Electronic design
                 automation and methodology; Electronic Design
                 Interchange Format; Hardware; Integrated circuit
                 manufacture; logic CAD; logic synthesizers; Packaging
                 machines; Printed circuits; software packages; Software
                 packages; Software testing",
}

@Article{Cendes:1990:ESC,
  author =       "Z. J. Cendes",
  title =        "{EM} simulators = {CAE} tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "73--77",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62220",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; Analytical models;
                 buyer's guides; CAD/CAM; Circuit simulation;
                 Computational modeling; Computer aided engineering;
                 Computer simulation; Design engineering; digital
                 circuit interconnections; electrical engineering
                 computing; Electromagnetic analysis; electromagnetic
                 CAE software; electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic
                 simulators; field simulation model; finite element
                 analysis; Finite element methods; finite-element
                 analysis; finite-element simulators; manufacturing;
                 Maxwell's equations; microwave low-pass filter design;
                 personal computer; Virtual manufacturing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:CCT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The case for {CASE} tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62221",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; buyer's guides; CASE tools;
                 Computer aided software engineering; computer-aided
                 software engineering; computer-aided systems
                 engineering; Design engineering; Embedded software;
                 Hardware; High level languages; Operating systems;
                 Programming profession; Software design; software
                 generation; software life cycle; Software tools;
                 software tools",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:BTP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Board tools proliferate software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "82--85",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62222",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "buyer's guides; circuit layout CAD; Computational
                 modeling; Design engineering; Electronic design
                 automation and methodology; Employment; microcomputer
                 applications; PCB analysis; PCs; printed-circuit-board
                 layout; Radio frequency; Radiofrequency identification;
                 software; Software design; software tools; Software
                 tools; software tools; Sun; Transmission lines;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:DPD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Displaying processed data",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "86--89",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62223",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Auditory displays; Business; buyer's guides; Computer
                 displays; data acquisition; data acquisition software;
                 Hardware; Instruments; Packaging; processed data
                 display; product performance data; Software packages;
                 software packages; Speech analysis; Speech processing;
                 Sun",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:UFC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "User-friendly {CAE}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62224",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "buyer's guides; CAD/CAM; Cadence Design Systems;
                 Computer aided engineering; Computer industry; Design
                 engineering; Design Framework II; Digital Equipment
                 Corp.; Engineering management; Falcon Framework;
                 graphical user interfaces; Hardware design languages;
                 interface framework; Mentor Graphics Inc.; Packaging;
                 PowerFrame; Project management; Software packages;
                 Software standards; Software tools; user-friendly CAE",
}

@Article{Vaglica:1990:HSM,
  author =       "J. J. Vaglica and P. S. Gilmour",
  title =        "How to select a microcontroller",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "106--109",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62226",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Automobiles; Central Processing
                 Unit; data memory; Dynamic range; equipment selection
                 (computers); Frequency; I/O signals; input/output
                 signals; Job design; microcontroller; microcontrollers;
                 Microcontrollers; Microprocessors; Ovens; peripheral
                 chip; program memory; Size control; word size",
}

@Article{Masuoka:1990:YRN,
  author =       "F. Masuoka",
  title =        "Are you ready for next-generation dynamic {RAM}
                 chips?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "110--112",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62227",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "64 Mbit; activated work lines; Alpha particles; array
                 noise; bit time shielding; Capacitance; Capacitors;
                 cell capacitor; Coatings; DRAM; DRAM chips; dynamic RAM
                 chips; Energy consumption; memory IC; Packaging;
                 Portable computers; Random access memory; Transistors;
                 twisted bit line",
}

@Article{Chrysler:1990:CMT,
  author =       "M. Chrysler",
  title =        "{Canon}: more than just concern",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "113--116",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62228",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Calculators; cameras; Canon Inc.; Digital cameras;
                 digital color copiers; Digital integrated circuits;
                 Europe; facsimile equipment; G4 digital facsimile
                 machines; IC wafer-steppers; integrated-services
                 digital network; ISDN; Japan; laser printers;
                 magnetooptical disk; Marketing and sales; Office
                 automation; Optical saturation; photocopying; Printers;
                 Research and development; Security; Solids; US",
}

@Article{Flory:1990:GBB,
  author =       "D. Flory",
  title =        "The great blue box phone frauds",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "117--119",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62229",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "2600 Hz; Bandwidth; blue box; call termination signal;
                 CCIS; Central office; common channel interoffice
                 signaling; Costs; Frequency; History; Law; Legal
                 factors; local central office; long-distance directory
                 assistance; long-distance telephone network;
                 long-distance trunk; phone frauds; Routing; Speech;
                 switching equipment; telephone networks; telephone
                 station equipment; Telephony",
}

@Article{Barnett:1990:FWH,
  author =       "R. D. Barnett",
  title =        "The frequency that wouldn't die hydroelectric
                 generators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "120--121",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62230",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "25 Hz; Alternators; Engineering profession; Frequency;
                 hydroelectric generators; Hydroelectric power
                 generation; Niagara River; North America; Power
                 distribution; Power generation; Rivers; Shape;
                 Switches; Turbines",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1990:GCM,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Global{R\&D} for a 21st century manufacturing system",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "122--124",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62231",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer industry; EC; Europe; European Community;
                 intelligent manufacturing system; Japan; joint
                 international research programs; Machinery;
                 Manufacturing industries; manufacturing industries;
                 Manufacturing systems; North America; Proposals;
                 Research and development; research initiatives; United
                 States; US; US Department of Commerce; US Government",
}

@Article{Saito:1990:JTC,
  author =       "T. Saito",
  title =        "{Japan} telecommunications at the crossroads",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "126--128",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.62233",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business communication; carriers; Circuits;
                 Communication industry; Companies; ISDN; Japan;
                 Japanese Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corp.;
                 local telephone company; Monopoly; Nippon Telegraph and
                 Telephone Corp.; NTT; Privatization; Productivity;
                 telecommunication services; Telegraphy; Telephony; toll
                 company",
}

@Article{Whittaker:1990:JRA,
  author =       "W. L. Whittaker and T. Kanade",
  title =        "{Japan} robotics aim for unmanned space exploration",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--67",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60933",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace control; Fasteners; Japan robotics; Job shop
                 scheduling; land robots; NASA; National Science
                 Foundation; Orbital robotics; Robotic assembly;
                 Robotics and automation; robots; Service robots; Space
                 exploration; Space stations; Space technology;
                 underwater robots; unmanned space exploration; US
                 Government",
}

@Article{Bell:1990:ESB,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "`90s employment: some bad news, but some good",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "32--43",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60936",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; Asia; Computer industry;
                 Consumer electronics; Corporate acquisitions; economic
                 conditions; employment; Employment; employment; Europe;
                 Industrial training; job outlook; national policy;
                 North America; Petroleum; Power engineering and energy;
                 Power generation economics; Security; technical issues
                 economic issues",
}

@Article{Chen:1990:RSP,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "Reversing sagging precollege skills in mathematics and
                 science",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "44--48",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60937",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airplanes; British programs; curricula; education;
                 Education; education; Educational institutions;
                 Educational programs; Electronics industry; Family Math
                 program; Glands; mathematics; Mathematics; parents;
                 Physics; precollege education; precollege skills;
                 Robots; Sampling methods; science; teachers; teaching;
                 teaching strategies; technically literate employees",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1990:WBA,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Whistle-blowing: not always a losing game
                 (engineers)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60938",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; Aerospace control; Aerospace engineering;
                 aerospace industry; Aerospace industry; Aerospace
                 testing; air-traffic control; Collision avoidance;
                 collision avoidance system development; Design
                 engineering; Electrical equipment industry; engineers;
                 FAA; Federal Aviation Administration; GEC; Morton
                 Thiokol Incorporated; nuclear power; personnel; Power
                 engineering and energy; space shuttle Challenger; TV",
}

@Article{Hoffman:1990:SWO,
  author =       "S. Hoffman and G. Ben-Yaacov",
  title =        "Software workstations: one-stop shopping for
                 utilities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60939",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "databases; Databases; Design engineering; Electric
                 Power Research Institute; electric utilities;
                 electricity supply industry; EPRI; interfaces;
                 mainframe computers; Operating systems; packages
                 workstations; Packaging machines; Power engineering and
                 energy; power engineering computing; Power industry;
                 Power overhead lines; Power transmission lines;
                 Software packages; software packages; system grounding;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Guterl:1990:SMM,
  author =       "F. Guterl",
  title =        "{Siemens}: making marketing as important as
                 technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "57--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60940",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "acquisition program; Automotive engineering; business
                 management; Consumer electronics; Defense industry;
                 electrical engineering; Electronics industry; Europe;
                 Financial management; Industrial electronics;
                 management; marketing; Mood; Out of order; Siemens;
                 Technology management",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1990:FHE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Fish and hydroelectricity: engineering a better
                 coexistence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "68--70",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60942",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aquaculture; Buildings; dams; Design engineering;
                 engineering problems; Federal licensing agency;
                 Hydraulic turbines; Hydroelectric power generation;
                 hydroelectric power stations; hydroelectricity;
                 Licenses; Marine animals; migratory fish; Power
                 engineering and energy; Protection; Rivers; spawning
                 areas; US utilities; Wildlife",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:KPR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Keithley}'s phantom repeater: applying wartime
                 technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60943",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "amplifier; audio equipment; Cable shielding;
                 Capacitance; Cathodes; Circuits; commercial
                 instruments; driven-shield technique; high-input
                 impedances; Imaging phantoms; Impedance measurement;
                 Instruments; Keithley's phantom repeater; measuring
                 instruments; military equipment; Repeaters;
                 semiconductor industry; signal processing equipment;
                 Time measurement; underwater microphones; Voltmeters;
                 World War II",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1990:PEW,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Putting electronics to work in the 1991 car models",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.60944",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 12:40:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "4T60-E; American Honda; Automatic control; automotive
                 electronics; Automotive electronics; Automotive
                 engineering; Computer Command Ride; consistent shift
                 quality; Control systems; Damping; damping rates;
                 Electric variables control; electronically controlled
                 transmissions; Ford AXOD-E; four-speed automatic
                 transmission; Gears; General Motors; high-end power;
                 hydraulic pressure; low-end torque; mechanical
                 variables control; Nissan Motors; oil pump; one-way
                 clutches; optimum fuel economy; suspension struts;
                 Suspensions; suspensions; Technological innovation;
                 Timing; variable-valve timing",
}

@Article{Bell:1991:TME,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology 1991: the media event {Hubble Space
                 Telescope}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67234",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "astronomical telescopes; high-grain communications
                 antennas; Hubble Space Telescope; mirror; mirrors;
                 NASA; solar cell arrays; solar panel vibration; Space
                 technology; Telescopes",
}

@Article{Watson:1991:TME,
  author =       "G. Watson",
  title =        "Technology 1991: the main event {64 Mb RAM}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67235",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "0.3 micron; 64 Mb RAM; 64 Mbit; Capacitors; CMOS
                 circuits; CMOS integrated circuits; CMOS memory
                 circuits; CMOS technology; dielectric; Dielectrics;
                 electron beam lithography; integrated circuit
                 technology; Lithography; multilayer capacitor memory
                 cells; Nonhomogeneous media; RAM; Random access memory;
                 random-access storage; Read-write memory; Silicon
                 compounds; Ta/sub 2/O/sub 5/",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:TPW,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Technology 1991: {PCs} and workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67236",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided manufacturing; Computer graphics;
                 Drives; engineering workstations; floppy disks; hard
                 discs; hard disk drives; IC memory cards; laptops;
                 microcomputers; Microcomputers; notebook computers; Out
                 of order; peripherals; Personal communication networks;
                 personal computers; Portable computers; portable
                 computers; Power engineering computing; reduced
                 instruction set computing; Reduced instruction set
                 computing; RISC computers; Workstations; workstations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:TS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Technology 1991: software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67237",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CASE; Computer aided engineering; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer hacking; Computer security;
                 computer-aided engineering process; computer-aided
                 software engineering; Design engineering; DOS;
                 Graphical user interfaces; object-oriented programming;
                 operating systems (computers); OS/2; OSF/1; Personal
                 communication networks; personal computer operating
                 systems; software developments; software engineering;
                 Standardization; Unix System V Release 4; User
                 interfaces; Workstations",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:TMM,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology 1991: minis and mainframes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67238",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Adaptive arrays; AT and T; Circuits; Computer aided
                 instruction; Data systems; Fault tolerance; Fault
                 tolerant systems; Intel microprocessors; mainframes;
                 microcomputers; minicomputers; MS DOS; NCR Corporation;
                 Operating systems; operating systems (computers); Out
                 of order; parallel computation; reduced instruction set
                 computing; RISC; Supercomputers; superminicomputer;
                 Unix; Vector processors",
}

@Article{Bell:1991:TT,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology 1991: telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67239",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; B-ISDN; BISDN; broadband
                 integrated-services digital network; broadband
                 networks; digital communication systems; digital
                 transmission; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier;
                 erbium-doped optical amplifiers; ISDN; long-distance
                 communications; Mobile communication; mobile
                 communication systems; mobile communications;
                 Narrowband; narrowband ISDN; optical communication
                 equipment; optical computer; Optical computing; Optical
                 fiber communication; optical links; optical logic
                 elements; optical-fiber transmission; parallel optical
                 connections; Stimulated emission; telecommunication;
                 telephone company deregulation; Telephony",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:TDC,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Technology 1991: data communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67240",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "100 Mbit/s; 10BASE-T standard; Communications
                 technology; computer networks; corporate planners; Data
                 communication; data communications; Ethernet
                 interconnections; Ethernet networks; FDDI; FDDI
                 interface; fiber distributed data interface;
                 Government; LAN; local area networks; management
                 information system; Management information systems;
                 metropolitan area network; MIS; open systems; Open
                 systems; Open Systems Interconnection; optical links;
                 optical-fiber network; protocol; protocols; Spine;
                 Token Ring; unshielded twisted-pair wiring; Wire;
                 Wiring",
}

@Article{Watson:1991:TSS,
  author =       "G. F. Watson",
  title =        "Technology 1991: solid state",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67241",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "50 to 60 MHz; application specific integrated
                 circuits; Automobile manufacture; Central Processing
                 Unit; Costs; desktop computers; Digital signal
                 processing chips; digital signal processing chips; DSP
                 chips; flash memories; gate arrays; high-quality
                 graphics; high-quality sound; integrated memory
                 circuits; lithographic techniques; lithography; logic
                 arrays; memory chips; Microcontrollers; microprocessor
                 chips; Microprocessors; multimedia chip;
                 programmable-logic devices; Semiconductor device
                 manufacture; Solid state circuits; solid-state devices;
                 Space technology; video images; Videoconference;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:TTM,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Technology 1991: test and measurement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67242",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; artificial
                 intelligence techniques; ASIC; automatic test
                 equipment; Automatic testing; boundary scan method;
                 Circuit testing; communications testing; computer
                 interfaces; Consumer electronics; disk-drive testing;
                 electronic equipment testing; Electronic equipment
                 testing; instrumentation bus; Instruments; logic
                 analysers; logic analyzers; Logic arrays; Logic
                 testing; microelectronics; Microprocessors; modulation
                 domain analysis; printed-circuit boards; smart tester;
                 System testing; testability design; VME extensions; VXI
                 bus",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1991:TIE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Technology 1991: industrial electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67243",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced computer numerical control; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
                 Computer numerical control; computer-integrated
                 manufacturing; computerised numerical control; Costs;
                 fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; high-speed machining;
                 Industrial electronics; industrial electronics;
                 intelligent control; Intelligent control; machine
                 vision systems; Machining; manufacturing computer
                 control; manufacturing flexibility; open system
                 architecture; printed circuit testing; printed-circuit
                 boards; programmable controllers; Reduced instruction
                 set computing; reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced-instruction-set computer; RISC chip; solder
                 joints; surface-mounted components; Time sharing
                 computer systems; X-ray laminography system",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:TPE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology 1991: power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67244",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced batteries; Batteries; CEGB privatisation;
                 Clean Air Act; Continents; Costs; electric vehicles;
                 Electric vehicles; electrical fires; electricity supply
                 industry; energy; environmental pressures; fires;
                 Fires; IEEE news; Legislation; New Hampshire; nuclear
                 power stations; oil markets; Persian Gulf crisis;
                 Petroleum; power; Power generation; Privatization;
                 Seabrook nuclear power station; substations; UK; US; US
                 substations",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1991:TCE,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1991: consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--68",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67245",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog advanced television signals; camcorders;
                 consumer electronics; Consumer electronics; consumer
                 products; digital high-definition TV; domestic
                 appliances; Europe; FCC; fuzzy logic; HDTV; high
                 definition television; home theater concept; Japan;
                 Laboratories; Large screen displays; large-screen video
                 displays; Motion pictures; movie sound tracks; neural
                 networks; room air conditioners; satellite analog TV
                 signals transmission; Satellite broadcasting; System
                 testing; TV; vacuum cleaners; video cameras; washing
                 machines",
}

@Article{Chen:1991:TT,
  author =       "K. T. Chen",
  title =        "Technology 1991: transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67246",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; air traffic systems;
                 air-traffic control; Aircraft manufacture; airport
                 security; Automatic control; Channel Tunnel; commercial
                 aircraft; Computer displays; Control systems;
                 Explosions; FAA; France; Indian Airlines Airbus A-320
                 crash; Manufacturing; MD-11; Neutrons; pilot error;
                 rail technology; Rail transportation; railways;
                 transportation; UK; western European nations",
}

@Article{Adam:1991:TAM,
  author =       "J. A. Adam and K. Esch",
  title =        "Technology 1991: aerospace\slash military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67247",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Aircraft; astronomical telescopes;
                 civilian aerospace; Defense Advanced Research Projects
                 Agency; Defense industry; EM signatures control;
                 Europe; Gamma Ray Observatory; Hubble Space Telescope;
                 Japan; launch vehicle; military systems; NASA;
                 night-combat capabilities; orbiting observatories;
                 Pegasus; Persian Gulf; Prototypes; Space technology;
                 space vehicles; Testing; Underwater vehicles; unmanned
                 vehicles; US Government; Weapons",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:TME,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Technology 1991: medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--78",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67248",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biomagnetic imaging; biomagnetism; biomedical
                 electronics; Biomedical imaging; biomedical NMR;
                 biomedical ultrasonics; blood flow; brain surgery;
                 computer based stereotaxic techniques; Coronary
                 arteriosclerosis; coronary artery disease diagnosis;
                 Feedback; gallstone lithotripsy; Magnetic resonance;
                 magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging;
                 magnetic resonance spectroscopy; medical diagnostic
                 computing; Medical diagnostic imaging; medical
                 electronics; Medical robotics; real-time feedback;
                 robotic surgery; Spectroscopy; Surgery; surgery;
                 Ultrasonic imaging; ultrasonic imaging",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1991:TSN,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1991: the specialities neural networks,
                 {TAPS}, integrated document interchange",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67249",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "curriculum revision; decision-technology concept;
                 economics; education; electronic data interchange;
                 integrated document interchange; neural nets; neural
                 networks; Neural networks; targeting and allocation of
                 promotional spend",
}

@Article{Perry:1991:ATCa,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Air traffic control: a system-wide upgrade races to
                 replace two-decade-old equipment",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100904",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air traffic computer control; Air traffic control; air
                 traffic control system; Communication system traffic
                 control; digital communication systems; digital radar
                 equipment; host computers; human controller
                 productivity; Humans; maintenance; maintenance
                 engineering; Productivity; radar applications; Radar
                 equipment; Radio control; Radio frequency; radio
                 frequency; radionavigation; upgrading; USA",
}

@Article{Adam:1991:ATC,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Air traffic control: satellites and artificial
                 intelligence promise improved safety and efficiency",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100906",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air traffic computer control; air traffic control; Air
                 traffic control; air traffic management; aircraft
                 communication; aircraft instrumentation; artificial
                 intelligence; Artificial intelligence; Artificial
                 satellites; collision avoidance; Collision avoidance;
                 Communication system traffic control; communications;
                 efficiency; flight computers; ground radars;
                 information transfer; knowledge based systems;
                 Libraries; navigation; Radar; radar applications;
                 radionavigation; safety; Satellite navigation systems;
                 satellite relay systems; satellites; surveillance;
                 Weather forecasting; weather prediction",
}

@Article{Perry:1991:ATCb,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry and J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Air traffic control: expert observers define top
                 priorities to ensure safe and accessible skies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100907",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accessibility; air traffic control; Air traffic
                 control; Air transportation; air-traffic control;
                 Airports; airports; runways; safety; Space technology;
                 Throughput; throughput capacity",
}

@Article{Gilmour:1991:HST,
  author =       "P. S. Gilmour",
  title =        "How to select tools for microcontroller software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--39",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100908",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assembler; Assembly; CASE; Computer aided software
                 engineering; Computer languages; computer-aided
                 software engineering; Debugging; microcontroller;
                 microcontrollers; Microcontrollers; program assemblers;
                 program debugging; programming language; programming
                 languages; selection criteria; software selection;
                 software tools; Software tools; software tools;
                 source-level debugging; symbolic debugging",
}

@Article{Jangi:1991:ESA,
  author =       "S. Jangi and Y. Jain",
  title =        "Embedding spectral analysis in equipment",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100909",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computerised signal processing; digital signal
                 processing chips; Digital signal processing chips;
                 digital signal processors; Digital signal processors;
                 DSP chips; fast Fourier transform; fast Fourier
                 transforms; Fast Fourier transforms; frequency
                 components; Frequency estimation; Real time systems;
                 real-time systems; Signal processing; signal processing
                 equipment; spectral analysis; Spectral analysis;
                 spectral estimation",
}

@Article{Atwood:1991:COO,
  author =       "T. M. Atwood",
  title =        "The case for object-oriented databases",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100910",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "benchmarking; circuit CAD; Collaborative work; data
                 modelling; electronic design automation; Electronic
                 design automation and methodology; Object oriented
                 databases; Object oriented modeling; object-oriented
                 databases; relational database management systems;
                 Relational databases",
}

@Article{Guterl:1991:EBC,
  author =       "F. Guterl",
  title =        "{Ericsson} bets on a cellular world",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100911",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cellular radio; cellular telephone; code-division
                 technology; Consumer electronics; Ericsson Corporation;
                 history; History; management; R&D; radiotelephony;
                 research and development management; Sweden; Technology
                 management; Telephony; time division multiple access;
                 time-division multiaccess; Uncertainty",
}

@Article{Yuan:1991:PLS,
  author =       "J. Yuan and C. Svensson",
  title =        "Pushing the limits of standard {CMOS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--53",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100912",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1.2 Gbit/s; 400 MHz; 430 MHz; 700 MHz; 750 MHz;
                 circuit design; Circuit synthesis; clocking scheme;
                 Clocks; clocks; CMOS ICs; CMOS integrated circuits;
                 CMOS logic circuits; CMOS process; CMOS technology;
                 Counting circuits; decoder; error correcting encoder;
                 Error correction; Frequency; integrated circuit
                 technology; integrated logic circuits; logic; Logic
                 design; Logic devices; optical communication equipment;
                 optical fiber communication link; optical fibres;
                 ripple counters",
}

@Article{Mora:1991:SNL,
  author =       "J. Mora",
  title =        "A streetcar named light rail",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--56",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.100913",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "articulated vehicles; Automotive engineering; Control
                 systems; interurban electric railroads; Light rail
                 systems; light rail vehicles; North America; rail
                 traffic; railways; rapid transit systems; road traffic;
                 Sensor systems; sensors; signalling; streetcars;
                 traffic signals; USA; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:EMD,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Energy management --- the {DOE}: agency under fire",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67281",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "atmosphere; Atmosphere; civilian energy program;
                 electricity supply industry; Energy management; energy
                 management; environment; Fires; fuels; Fuels; national
                 security; National security; nuclear weapons program;
                 Production; Radioactive materials; Radioactive waste;
                 US Department of Energy; Weapons",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:EML,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Energy management --- loosening the bonds of oil",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--38",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67282",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "alternative energy programs; clean coal technology;
                 Costs; electric power generation; Energy consumption;
                 energy management; Energy management; energy
                 production; energy resources; light-water nuclear
                 reactors; Marine vehicles; national energy strategy;
                 organizational problems; Petroleum; Production;
                 Proposals; renewable energy; Renewable energy
                 resources; US Department of Energy; US Government",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:EMOa,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Energy management --- overhauling weapons production",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "39--44",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67283",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical engineering; Chemical processes; Cities and
                 towns; Costs; defense production reactors; Electrical
                 safety; Energy management; energy management; fission
                 reactor safety; Laboratories; nuclear weapons
                 production complex; Petroleum; Production; safety
                 problems; US Department of Energy; weapons; Weapons",
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1991:EMOb,
  author =       "K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Energy management --- origin of a culture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--47",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67284",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Atomic Energy Commission; Energy management; fission
                 reactor safety; health hazards; health issues;
                 Inductors; nuclear power; Nuclear weapons; nuclear
                 weapons production; Personnel; Power engineering and
                 energy; Production; Project management; Rivers; safety
                 issues; Testing; US Department of Energy; weapons",
}

@Article{Souders:1991:CHC,
  author =       "T. M. Souders and G. N. Stenbakken",
  title =        "Cutting the high cost of testing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67285",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "13 bit; ADC testing; analog devices; Analog-digital
                 conversion; analog-to-digital converter;
                 analogue-digital conversion; Assembly; Costs; device
                 testing; empirical-learning-based models; Instruments;
                 integrated circuit testing; Investments; mixed-signal
                 devices; modeling; Optimized production technology;
                 performance-testing applications;
                 physical-sensitivity-based models; Temperature; test
                 costs reduction; Test equipment; Testing; Voltage",
}

@Article{Socarras:1991:AXT,
  author =       "A. E. Socarras and R. S. Cooper and W. F.
                 Stoneycypher",
  title =        "Anatomy of an {X} terminal",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67286",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Anatomy; Application software; ASCII terminals;
                 client/server model; communication protocol; Computer
                 networks; display processing; Displays; graphical user
                 interfaces; graphics commands; human factors; Humans;
                 independent application processing; interface design;
                 Local area networks; local-area network; memory
                 architecture; Monitoring; Protocols; Switches;
                 vendor-neutral standard; Workstations; X protocol; X
                 terminal; X Window System",
}

@Article{Bell:1991:WBB,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "When bust is best (destructive testing)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67287",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ANSI standards; AT and T Bell Laboratories; Circuit
                 testing; Communication equipment; Communication
                 standards; destructive testing; environmental testing;
                 EPRI; Fires; Laboratories; limit testing; Materials
                 testing; Power cables; safety margins; Springs;
                 Telecommunication standards",
}

@Article{Nahin:1991:BLT,
  author =       "Paul J. Nahin",
  title =        "Behind the {Laplace} transform",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.67288",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computer programs; Convolution; Electrical
                 engineering; electrical engineering; Fourier
                 transforms; History; Integral equations; Laplace
                 equations; Laplace transform; Laplace transforms;
                 Mathematics; Modems; nonlinear circuits; Random
                 variables; Steady-state",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:WAH,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Who's ahead in hi-tech?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76297",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; commerce; electrical engineering; Electrical
                 engineering; Gallup Organization Incorporated; high
                 technology; Japan; Nihon Keizai Shimbun; technological
                 edge; US",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1991:CDH,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "The challenges of digital {HDTV}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76298",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; compression coding;
                 data compression; Degradation; digital communication
                 systems; digital HDTV; Digital systems; digital
                 transmission; encoding; FCC; HDTV; high definition
                 television; high-definition television; Instruments;
                 Motion compensation; motion compensation algorithms;
                 picture processing; System testing; television
                 broadcasting; terrestrial broadcast environment;
                 Transmitters; TV broadcasting",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:GEWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A guide to engineering workstations: tips on setting
                 up your workstation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76300",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "back strain; Capacitive sensors; cathode-ray tube
                 displays; chair configurations; desk configurations;
                 Displays; ELF magnetic fields; engineering
                 workstations; ergonomic aspects; ergonomics;
                 Ergonomics; extremely low-frequency; eye strain;
                 Fatigue; Geophysical measurement techniques; Ground
                 penetrating radar; Magnetic fields; Monitoring; neck
                 strain; Optical reflection; positioning monitors;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Rachowitz:1991:GEW,
  author =       "B. I. Rachowitz and R. K. Maue and N. P. Angrisano and
                 B. Abramson",
  title =        "A guide to engineering workstations: using
                 workstations efficiently",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76301",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "buyer's guides; CAD/CAM; CAD/CAM capabilities; CADCAM;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; computer-aided
                 engineering tools; Costs; Data engineering; Design
                 automation; Distributed computing; distributed
                 computing environment; engineering workstations;
                 Grumman Computer/Information Integrated Enterprise;
                 integrated electronic design system; LAN strategy;
                 Local area networks; local area networks; local-area
                 network; Maintenance engineering; open-architecture
                 environment; software; software engineering; software
                 tools; Software tools; Workstations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:GEWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A guide to engineering workstations: add-ons for your
                 workstation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--57",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76302",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "add-on boards; Application software; back-up systems;
                 buyer's guides; Central Processing Unit; Computer aided
                 engineering; computer graphic equipment; computer
                 interfaces; Control systems; coprocessors;
                 Coprocessors; digital storage; engineering
                 workstations; graphics adapter boards; hardware
                 accelerators; input devices; Local area networks;
                 local-area-network interface; Logic; output systems;
                 satellite computers; storage systems; Sun; Very large
                 scale integration; Workstations",
}

@Article{Horning:1991:GEW,
  author =       "R. J. Horning and M. Forsyth and J. Yetter and L. J.
                 Thayer",
  title =        "A guide to engineering workstations: how {ICs} impact
                 workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--62",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76303",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cache memory; Central Processing Unit; Coprocessors;
                 Cost function; Design engineering; engineering
                 workstations; Graphics; graphics performance;
                 high-performance; integrated circuits; Large scale
                 integration; microprocessor chips;
                 precision-architecture; Process design; Prototypes;
                 reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced-instruction-set computer; single-user
                 workstation; Workstations",
}

@Article{Cross:1991:JNP,
  author =       "M. Cross",
  title =        "{Japan}'s nuclear power tightrope",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.76307",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accidents; Accidents; Aging; Cooling; fission reactor
                 cooling and heat recovery; fission reactor fuel
                 preparation and reprocessing; fission reactor safety;
                 future energy needs; Inductors; Japan; nuclear fuel
                 reprocessing; nuclear power; Nuclear power generation;
                 nuclear waste depository; Petroleum; Power engineering
                 and energy; Power generation; pressurized-water
                 reactor; primary cooling system; PWR; radioactive
                 waste; safety; Technology forecasting; Timing",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1991:SCH,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Smart cars and highways go global",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--36",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83435",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced traffic management systems; advanced traveler
                 information systems; advanced vehicle control systems;
                 Arteries; Automated highways; Automatic control;
                 commercial vehicle operations systems; Communication
                 system control; Communication system traffic control;
                 Europe; intelligent vehicle-highway systems;
                 Intelligent vehicles; IVHS; Japan; road traffic; Road
                 transportation; Road vehicles; socioeconomic factors;
                 traffic computer control; US; Vehicle driving",
}

@Article{Bell:1991:ISC,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Incredible shrinking computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "37--41",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83436",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; batteries;
                 bottom-up design approach; Computer displays;
                 Computerized monitoring; desktop-power notebook
                 computers; disk drives; Drives; Handheld computers;
                 hard discs; Humans; Keyboards; Microprocessors;
                 Personal digital assistants; Portable computers;
                 portable computers; secondary cells; shock; vibration",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:UGS,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Utilities get serious about efficiency",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83437",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Atmospheric modeling; California; Carbon dioxide;
                 electricity supply industry; Electrons; Energy
                 efficiency; energy-efficient equipment;
                 energy-efficient lighting; energy-use reductions;
                 Equations; Fossil fuels; Home appliances; New England;
                 New York; Nitrogen; Pacific Gas & Electric; PG&E;
                 Potential energy; Power generation; utility efficiency
                 programs",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1991:WCC,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{Wanlass}'s {CMOS} circuit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "44--44",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aluminum; Circuits; CMOS circuit; CMOS integrated
                 circuits; Electrodes; Electron beams; Frank Wanlass;
                 Inverters; MOS devices; MOSFETs; Portfolios;
                 propagation delay times; Protection; Silicon;
                 two-transistor inverter",
}

@Article{Balk:1991:EAP,
  author =       "A. Balk",
  title =        "{East Asia}'s power crescent",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.81418",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Business communication; Cities and towns; East
                 Asia; economic profiles; economics; Engines; Hong Kong;
                 International trade; Investments; Japan; Manufacturing;
                 Power generation economics; Singapore; South Korea;
                 Taiwan; technological profiles; Tides; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1991:PTL,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen and G. Watson and J. A. Adam and T. E.
                 Bell and K. Esch and K. Fitzgerald and Glenn Zorpette
                 and D. L. DiMaria",
  title =        "Poised for technological leadership",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.81419",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; Aerospace electronics; Automotive
                 electronics; automotive electronics; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; computers; Consumer electronics;
                 consumer electronics; East Asian nations; electronics
                 industry; energy; Hong Kong; Japan; Manufacturing
                 automation; manufacturing automation; medical
                 electronics; microelectronics; Microelectronics;
                 military; Military communication; Military computing;
                 power; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan;
                 Telecommunication computing; telecommunications;
                 transportation; Transportation",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1991:FCE,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt and Tekla S. Perry and S. M. Dambrot and
                 P. Gwynne and G. Watson and K. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Formula for competitiveness (electronics)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "49--62",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.81420",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Cloning; Consumer electronics; Educational
                 institutions; Educational technology; electronics
                 industry; electronics marketplace; Explosions;
                 Government; Hong Kong; International trade; Japan;
                 Ministry of International Trade and Industry; MITI;
                 Robustness; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Teamwork",
}

@Article{Shina:1991:CEN,
  author =       "S. G. Shina",
  title =        "Concurrent engineering: new rules for world-class
                 companies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "22--26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83462",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automobiles; Concurrent engineering; concurrent
                 engineering; continuous process improvement; Costs;
                 design; Design engineering; design engineering;
                 manufacture; manufacturing; Manufacturing industries;
                 Marketing and sales; multifunctional teaming; product
                 development; QC; quality control; quality function
                 deployment; Quality function deployment; R&D;
                 Reliability engineering; research and development
                 management; structured analysis; Teamwork; Total
                 quality management; total quality management",
}

@Article{Reddy:1991:CED,
  author =       "R. Reddy and R. T. Wood and K. J. Cleetus",
  title =        "Concurrent engineering: The {DARPA} initiative:
                 encouraging new industrial practices",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83463",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; Aircraft propulsion; Automotive
                 components; Computer networks; concurrent engineering;
                 Concurrent engineering; DARPA; DICE; Educational
                 institutions; Isolation technology; production control;
                 project; project engineering; QC; quality control; R&D
                 management; research and development management;
                 Software packages; Testing; USA; Workstations",
}

@Article{Turino:1991:CEM,
  author =       "J. Turino",
  title =        "Concurrent engineering: making it work calls for input
                 from everyone",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83464",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "concurrent engineering; Concurrent engineering;
                 Consumer electronics; Costs; Design engineering; design
                 engineering; development; Engineering management;
                 Hardware; Logic testing; Manufacturing; product design;
                 Product development; production control; project;
                 project engineering; Prototypes; QC; quality control;
                 R&D management; research and development management",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1991:CES,
  author =       "R. Wheeler and R. W. Burnett and A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Concurrent engineering: success stories in
                 instrumentation, communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83465",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "case histories; Cisco Systems; communications;
                 concurrent engineering; Concurrent engineering; Costs;
                 Design engineering; development; Engineering
                 management; Hewlett-Packard; instrumentation;
                 Instruments; internetworking; ITEK; Manufacturing
                 processes; oscilloscope; Oscilloscopes; Production;
                 production control; products; Project management;
                 quality control; R&D management; Raytheon; research and
                 development management; Springs",
}

@Article{Ferguson:1991:SMC,
  author =       "W. E. Ferguson",
  title =        "Selecting math coprocessors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83469",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analytical models; Apple Macintosh II PCs;
                 Computational modeling; Computer simulation;
                 Coprocessors; coprocessors; CPUs; data analysis; Data
                 analysis; Data engineering; design; desktop publishing;
                 digital arithmetic; digital simulation; equipment
                 selection (computers); Floating-point arithmetic;
                 floating-point arithmetic; hardware; IBM-compatible
                 PCs; Intel 80386; mathematics computing; memory-mapped;
                 microcomputer applications; Microcomputers;
                 microprocessors; Motorola 68030; Packaging;
                 performance; Personal communication networks; personal
                 computers; satellite computers; simulation; software;
                 spreadsheet; standard",
}

@Article{Bell:1991:USS,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell and K. Esch",
  title =        "The {United States} in space",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83483",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apollo; business; Costs; Europe; History; management;
                 NASA; Probes; Space exploration; space research; Space
                 shuttles; Space stations; Space technology; US space
                 program; USA; Voting",
}

@Article{Gerla:1991:GDC,
  author =       "M. Gerla and J. A. Bannister",
  title =        "A guide to data communications: high-speed local-area
                 networks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83486",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Broadcasting; Data communication; data communication
                 systems; dual queue distributed bus; FDDI; fiber
                 distributed data interface; Glass; high speed local
                 area networks; High speed optical techniques; LAN;
                 linear buses; local area networks; Local area networks;
                 mass of glass; multitoken protocol; optical fiber;
                 Optical fiber LAN; Optical fibers; optical fibres;
                 optical links; passive optical broadcast medium;
                 Protocols; protocols; supercomputer LAN;
                 Supercomputers; ultra-gigabit networks;
                 wavelength-division-multiplexed architecture",
}

@Article{Sharma:1991:GDC,
  author =       "R. L. Sharma",
  title =        "A guide to data communications: interconnecting
                 {LANs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--34 37",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83487",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "backbone networks; bridges; Bridges; Data
                 communication; data communication equipment; data
                 communications; FDDI; gateways; inter-computer links;
                 interconnected LAN; LAN interconnection; local area
                 networks; Local area networks; metropolitan area;
                 Multiplexing; multiplexing equipment; network
                 management; Open systems; Protocols; routers; Routing;
                 Spine; switched services; T1 multiplexers;
                 telecommunication network management; transmission
                 facilities",
}

@Article{Delisle:1991:GDC,
  author =       "D. Delisle and L. Pelamougues",
  title =        "A guide to data communications: {B-ISDN} and how it
                 works",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.83489",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous transfer
                 mode; ATM; B-ISDN; BISDN; broadband integrated services
                 digital network; broadband networks; connectionless
                 service; Data communication; data communication
                 systems; data communications; Data engineering; Design
                 engineering; generic flow control; Graphics; ISDN;
                 narrowband ISDN; Packet switching; switching technique;
                 Synchronous digital hierarchy; Telephony; time division
                 multiplexing",
}

@Article{Adam:1991:GLW,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "{Gulf} legacy: warfare in the information age",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--33",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.84998",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; C/sup 4/I system; command;
                 command and control systems; Communication system
                 control; communications; Computer architecture;
                 Computer networks; computers; control; Control systems;
                 Databases; databases; F-117A stealth aircraft;
                 information architecture; intelligence; Military
                 computing; Mobile communication; Persian Gulf War;
                 satellites; Satellites; spy planes; Tomahawk cruise
                 missile; Weapons; worldwide network",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:GLE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "{Gulf} legacy: emulating the battlefield",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.85001",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air safety; air warfare; Books; Desert Flag; Fires;
                 high technology training; History; Iron; Military
                 aircraft; military systems; multipole integrated laser
                 engagement system; Persian Gulf War; personnel; Spine;
                 training; Turning; US Air Force Fighter Weapons School;
                 US Army National Training Center; US military
                 personnel; Vehicle safety; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1991:GLF,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "{Gulf} legacy: from factory floor to desert war",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.85002",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced radar; Airborne radar; Aircraft; aircraft;
                 Computational modeling; Computer simulation;
                 computerised system; contractor support; F-15E
                 aircraft; high technology systems; Joint Stars
                 surveillance aircraft; Logistics; logistics;
                 maintenance; maintenance engineering; military systems;
                 modified Boeing 707 aircraft; Optical materials;
                 Persian Gulf War; Production facilities; Radar
                 detection; Radar imaging; spare part transportation;
                 Surveillance",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1991:GLR,
  author =       "M. Riezenman",
  title =        "{Gulf} legacy: revising the script after {Patriot}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.85004",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airplanes; Batteries; Collaborative work;
                 effectiveness; improvements; Missiles; missiles;
                 Patriot antimissile system; Persian Gulf War;
                 Protection; Storms; Target tracking; Technological
                 innovation; Terrorism; Thaad missile; theater high
                 altitude area defense; Timing",
}

@Article{Ang:1991:VCM,
  author =       "P. H. Ang and P. A. Ruetz and D. Auld",
  title =        "Video compression makes big gains",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16--19",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90209",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; broadcasting; CCITT; CCITT Recommendation
                 H.261; communication; computing; data compression;
                 Digital audio broadcasting; digital integrated
                 circuits; digital storage media; Digital video
                 broadcasting; digital video standards; full-motion
                 compression; HDTV; High definition video; Humans; IC
                 chips; Image coding; Image storage; Joint Photographic
                 Experts Group; monolithic integrated circuits; Moving
                 Pictures Experts Group; picture processing; Signal
                 resolution; standards; teleconferencing; Video
                 compression; video compression; video equipment; video
                 signals; video teleconferencing",
}

@Article{Hills:1991:TIN,
  author =       "A. Hills",
  title =        "Teaching information networking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90210",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business policy; circuit switching; communications
                 engineering; computer architecture; Computer
                 architecture; Computer science; computer science
                 courses; computers; corporate telecommunications
                 networks; distributed systems; Education; educational
                 courses; Electrical engineering; electrical engineering
                 courses; electronic information systems; information
                 networking; Integrated circuit technology; integrated
                 master's degree program; management information
                 systems; Management information systems; operating
                 systems; Operating systems; packet switching; Packet
                 switching; program courses; public policy; Public
                 policy; technology courses; Telecommunication
                 computing; telecommunication networks;
                 telecommunication systems; telecommunications",
}

@Article{Flores:1991:OLS,
  author =       "G. E. Flores and B. Kirkpatrick",
  title =        "Optical lithography stalls {X}-rays",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90211",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "0.35 micron; 0.5 micron; 200 to 400 nm; deep UV
                 lithography; deep-UV excimer laser sources; Gas lasers;
                 Geometrical optics; high-numerical-aperture; IC chips;
                 IC manufacturing technology; integrated circuit
                 manufacture; lens devitrification; Lithography;
                 Manufacturing; multilevel-resist processing;
                 negative-tone resists; Optical devices; Optical
                 imaging; optical lithography; phase-shifting masks;
                 photolithography; Photonic integrated circuits;
                 photoresists; positive tone resists; Production
                 systems; Resists; step-and-repeat optical systems;
                 top-surface imaging; X-rays",
}

@Article{Ryder:1991:MM,
  author =       "J. D. Ryder",
  title =        "Magnetism without magnets",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.90213",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Batteries; Books; electromagnetism; Glass; history;
                 Lightning; magnetic field generation; Magnetic fields;
                 Magnetic forces; Magnetic separation; Magnets; Modems;
                 Needles; primary battery; solenoid",
}

@Article{Damiano:1991:LSA,
  author =       "R. Damiano and D. S. Reeves",
  title =        "Logic synthesis for {ASICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99013",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits; Application
                 specific integrated circuits; ASICs; cell array;
                 circuit analysis computing; description languages;
                 field programmable gate array; Field programmable gate
                 arrays; gate; hardware; Integrated circuit synthesis;
                 logic arrays; logic CAD; Logic circuits; Logic devices;
                 logic synthesis software; packages; Programmable logic
                 arrays; programmable logic device; Programmable logic
                 devices; Software performance; Software standards;
                 testability; timing; Timing",
}

@Article{Swanson:1991:SEF,
  author =       "D. G. Swanson",
  title =        "Simulating {EM} fields",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99014",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analytical models; circuit analysis computing; circuit
                 CAD; Circuit simulation; design; Design engineering;
                 digital simulation; electrical engineering computing;
                 Electromagnetic analysis; electromagnetic fields;
                 Electromagnetic fields; EM fields; Frequency; Hardware;
                 ICs; Integrated circuit modeling; Integrated circuit
                 packaging; integrated circuits; linear circuit
                 simulator; S-parameter files; S-parameters; software
                 packages; Software tools",
}

@Article{Schmalzel:1991:DH,
  author =       "J. L. Schmalzel",
  title =        "Data handling",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "38--42",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99015",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CASE; computationally-intensive analyses; computerised
                 signal processing; data acquisition; Data acquisition;
                 data analysis; Data analysis; data capture; data
                 display; data handling; Data handling; data reporting;
                 Data visualization; Digital signal processing; digital
                 signal processing chips; Displays; DSP boards; Embedded
                 system; embedded systems; graphical user interfaces;
                 icons; microcomputer applications; Packaging; PC;
                 software packages; Software packages; software
                 packages; visualization; workstation; Workstations;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Foster:1991:PM,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Prepackaged math",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "44--50",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99016",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/axiom.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/macsyma.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/maple-extract.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematica.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical analysis; Data engineering; Data
                 visualization; Differential equations; Graphics; Hard
                 disks; manipulation; mathematical problems; mathematics
                 computing; matrices; matrix algebra; Packaging;
                 Personal communication networks; software packages;
                 Software packages; Workstations",
}

@Article{Mather:1991:ED,
  author =       "B. G. Mather",
  title =        "Embedding {DSP}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99017",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; block-diagram
                 algorithm; circuit CAD; Computer architecture;
                 computerised signal processing; costs; debugging;
                 design; development; Digital signal processing; digital
                 signal processing chips; Digital signal processing
                 chips; digital signal processor; digital simulation;
                 emulation; Hardware; Job design; packages; Signal
                 design; Signal processing; Signal processing
                 algorithms; simulation; Software tools",
}

@Article{Topper:1991:ASD,
  author =       "Andrew Topper",
  title =        "Automating software development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "56--56",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.99018",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CASE; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer aided
                 software engineering; computer aided software
                 engineering; Data engineering; design; distributed
                 environment; Hardware design languages; Packaging;
                 Programming; software development; software
                 engineering; Software packages; Software testing;
                 Software tools; software tools; Sun; tools",
}

@Article{Maccoby:1991:IMW,
  author =       "M. Maccoby",
  title =        "The innovative mind at work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "23--35",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1991.4684834",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; Fiber lasers; Genetics; Helium; Laser
                 transitions; Optical design; Pediatrics; Power lasers;
                 Psychology; Technological innovation",
}

@Article{Kuhn:1991:IPM,
  author =       "D. R. Kuhn",
  title =        "{IEEE}'s {Posix}: making progress",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.106103",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 15 16:15:28 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ANSI standards; application program; application
                 program interfaces; Computer industry; computer
                 interfaces; file system structures; IEEE Portable
                 Operating System Interface; interface standards;
                 interoperability; ISO standards; modules; network
                 interfaces; Open source software; open systems; Open
                 systems; Open Systems Environment; Operating systems;
                 portable software; Posix; programming environments;
                 software portability; Software standards; standards;
                 Standards development; Standards organizations; Unix;
                 Unix operating system; Voice mail",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1992:TPW,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- {PCs} and workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109588",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Apple; Application software; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer interfaces; disk drives; IBM;
                 IC cards; Keyboards; Liquid crystal displays; Marketing
                 and sales; memory card standard; microcomputers;
                 Microcomputers; Operating systems; PC; PCMCIA trade
                 association; pen-based computers; personal computers;
                 Personal digital assistants; workstations;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Comerford:1992:TS,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109590",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Ada compilers; Application software; C++; CAE
                 companies; CASE; Companies; desktop computers; DOS;
                 Informix Software; International collaboration;
                 Marketing and sales; metrics; object-oriented
                 programming; OpenCase program; Operating systems; OS2;
                 Packaging; PC operating systems; Reduced instruction
                 set computing; RISC; software engineering; Software
                 packages; Springs; standards; Storage automation; Unix;
                 Windows",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:TLC,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- large computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109592",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Aging; Computer networks; Concurrent
                 computing; Control systems; economics; Hardware; large
                 computers; Magnetic heads; mainframes; Microprocessors;
                 parallel processing; Parallel processing; parallelism;
                 Posix; standard; super computer; Unisys; Weight
                 control; Workstations",
}

@Article{Bell:1992:TT,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- Telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109594",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Bell regional holding companies;
                 Communication industry; Europe; information services;
                 ISDN; North America; Optical attenuators; Optical pulse
                 generation; Optical pulses; Optical pumping; personal
                 communications services; Pulse amplifiers; Stimulated
                 emission; Switches; telecommunication",
}

@Article{Lowe:1992:TDC,
  author =       "S. J. Lowe",
  title =        "Technology, 1992-data communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109596",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; alliances; B-ISDN; Bandwidth; Communications
                 technology; Copper; data communication systems; data
                 communications; end-to-end public frame relay service;
                 Error analysis; FDDI-II; Fiber Distributed Data
                 Interchange II; Frame relay; Integrated circuit
                 technology; joint ventures; legislation; mergers;
                 multimedia transmission; National Research and
                 Education Network; networking standard; NREN; Packet
                 switching; Protocols; Telecommunication standards",
}

@Article{Watson:1992:TSS,
  author =       "G. F. Watson",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- solid state",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109598",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; chips; Computer architecture; digital signal
                 processors; Digital signal processors; embedded
                 microcontrollers; Explosives; Field programmable gate
                 arrays; field-programmable gate arrays;
                 Microcontrollers; modems; Modems; Power supplies; power
                 supply voltage; Reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced-instruction-set computer architecture; RISC;
                 Speech recognition; speech recognition equipment;
                 Telecommunication computing",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1992:TTM,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- test and measurement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--46",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109600",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Atom optics; boundary scan methods; Circuit
                 testing; Displays; Instruments; ion cooling; laser
                 trapping; logic analyzers; measurement;
                 Microprocessors; multiple microprocessors; Performance
                 evaluation; Personal communication networks; Power
                 engineering and energy; RISC; Spectral analysis;
                 standards; Standards organizations; testing",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1992:TIE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- industrial electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109602",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Automatic control; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
                 Computer vision; Consumer electronics; Control systems;
                 distributed control; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy logic;
                 industrial electronics; low-cost vision systems;
                 Machine vision; Manufacturing automation; motion
                 control; motors; power electronics; Programmable
                 control; programmable logic; robots; safety; speed
                 control; X-ray laminography systems",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:TPE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109604",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3168 MW; AD 1991; Carbon dioxide; coal scrubbing;
                 Combustion; Eastern Europe; Energy management; Finance;
                 Fluidization; Great Whale project; Home appliances;
                 Hydro-Quebec; hydroelectric power stations; Job shop
                 scheduling; long term energy strategies; Nitrogen;
                 nuclear power plants; nuclear power stations; Power
                 generation; Power system management; substations;
                 thermal power stations; US; Western Europe",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1992:TCE,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109606",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; cable television; Cable TV; consumer
                 electronics; Consumer electronics; data compression;
                 digital audio radio; digital audio tape; digital
                 compact disc systems; Electronic equipment testing;
                 FCC; Hardware; HDTV; HDTV transmission systems; high
                 definition television; IEL; Instruments; mini disc
                 systems; System testing; TV broadcasting; TV cable
                 systems; US; video and audio discs",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1992:TT,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--57",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109608",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Airports; Art; Cities and towns; Costs;
                 electric cars; English Channel tunnel; high-speed rail;
                 Joining processes; light rail; Light rail systems;
                 maglev; Magnetic levitation; North America; Rail
                 transportation; transportation; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1992:TME,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109612",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; Arteries; artificial heart research;
                 biomedical electronics; Blood flow; blood gas
                 monitoring; Brain cells; ear thermometer; Head; Heart;
                 Hippocampus; human brain images; microprocessor-based
                 fiber-optic sensing system; Positron emission
                 tomography; recall process; Surgery; Testing; TV;
                 tympanic thermometer",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1992:TS,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1992 --- the specialities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.109614",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1991; colour publishing; education; electromagnetic
                 compatibility; Electromagnetic compatibility;
                 Electromagnetic measurements; Engineering education;
                 Publishing; publishing software; undergraduate
                 engineering education; word-processing software",
}

@Article{Reinhart:1992:WLA,
  author =       "E. E. Reinhart and R. M. Taylor and A. O. Heyward and
                 J. Miller",
  title =        "{WARC}'s last act?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119600",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1992 World Administrative Radio Conference; Artificial
                 satellites; Communications technology; Digital audio
                 broadcasting; digital audio broadcasting; direct
                 broadcasting by satellite; frequency allocation; high
                 definition television; high-definition satellite TV;
                 Law; Low earth orbit satellites; personal communication
                 networks; radio broadcasting; Radio frequency; Radio
                 spectrum management; radiocommunication; Read only
                 memory; Satellite broadcasting; universal personal
                 telecommunications; Wireless communication",
}

@Article{Reinhart:1992:B,
  author =       "E. E. Reinhart",
  title =        "Broadcasting",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119603",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1992 World Administrative Radio Conference; automobile
                 receivers; digital audio broadcasting; Digital audio
                 broadcasting; digital radio systems; direct
                 broadcasting by satellite; Frequency; frequency
                 allocation; Hafnium; handheld receivers; high
                 definition television; high-definition television
                 broadcasting; high-frequency broadcasting; mobile radio
                 systems; Proposals; radio broadcasting; Radio
                 broadcasting; Radio spectrum management; Region 1;
                 Satellite broadcasting; satellite broadcasting;
                 shortwave broadcasting; television broadcasting;
                 terrestrial broadcasting; Transmitters; TV
                 broadcasting",
}

@Article{Reinhart:1992:MC,
  author =       "F. E. Reinhart",
  title =        "Mobile communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119605",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1 to 3 GHz; 1992 World Administrative Radio
                 Conference; Aircraft; Artificial satellites; Costs;
                 Frequency; frequency allocation; Low earth orbit
                 satellites; Mobile communication; mobile
                 communications; mobile radio systems; Safety; Satellite
                 broadcasting; Satellite communication; satellite relay
                 systems; satellite techniques; SHF; Telecommunications;
                 terrestrial techniques; UHF",
}

@Article{Taylor:1992:SC,
  author =       "R. M. Taylor",
  title =        "Space communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119606",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "2.025 to 2.11 GHz; 2.2 to 2.29 GHz; data relay links;
                 deep space interplanetary probes; Downlink; Earth;
                 Earth exploration satellites; electromagnetic spectrum;
                 extravehicular activities; Frequency; frequency
                 allocation; mobile communication systems; planetary
                 missions; Power system protection; Proposals; Radio
                 spectrum management; Satellite broadcasting; satellite
                 relay systems; space communication links; space
                 communications; Space missions; space operations; Space
                 technology; Space vehicles; UHF; World Administrative
                 Radio Conference",
}

@Article{Maunder:1992:TT,
  author =       "C. M. Maunder and R. E. Tulloss",
  title =        "Testability on {TAP}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119610",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automatic testing; Automatic testing; boundary scan;
                 chip tests; Circuit testing; Costs; EXTEST instruction;
                 IC; integrated circuit testing; Integrated circuit
                 testing; interconnect tests; INTEST instruction; Logic
                 testing; Manufacturing automation; Pins; SAMPLE
                 instruction; sampling; Standards development; System
                 testing; test access port; Test equipment",
}

@Article{Dye:1992:DSS,
  author =       "T. A. Dye and E. Teose",
  title =        "Digital storage scopes advance",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119611",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; Cathode ray tubes; color display; colour
                 grading; data storage techniques; digital
                 instrumentation; digital storage oscilloscope;
                 Displays; Frequency; gross signal characteristics;
                 infinite persistence; Jitter; long-term drift; Memory;
                 metastable state; Oscilloscopes; oscilloscopes;
                 Phosphors; quantitative analyses; Signal processing;
                 Stability; variable persistence; worst-case jitter",
}

@Article{Hinton:1992:SP,
  author =       "H. S. Hinton",
  title =        "Switching to photonics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119612",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; Bit rate; data switching; Directional
                 couplers; electro-optical devices; Fabrics; free-space
                 photonics; guided-wave photonics; Hardware;
                 Laboratories; multidivisional fabrics; multiplexing
                 equipment; Optical attenuators; Optical fibers; optical
                 switches; optical waveguides; packet switching;
                 Photonic integrated circuits; photonic time-slot
                 interchanges; self-electrooptic effect devices;
                 space-division multiplexing; Telecommunication
                 switching; time division multiplexing; time-division
                 multiplexing; video switching; voice switching;
                 wavelength division packet switching",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:HGP,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "{Hawaii}'s geothermal program",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.119614",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Crops; Earth; gases; geothermal power; Geothermal
                 power generation; H/sub 2/S; Hawaii; Law; Legal
                 factors; noise; Nuclear power generation; Petroleum;
                 Power generation; Thermal loading; Turbines; Wao Kele O
                 Puna rain forest",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1992:DV,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Digital video",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123322",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CD players; Communication standards; computerised
                 picture processing; Digital communication; digital
                 communication systems; digital storage media; digital
                 video; full-motion compression; HDTV; high definition
                 television; Image processing; multimedia products;
                 Multimedia systems; multimedia systems; receivers;
                 standards; still-picture compression; Teleconferencing;
                 teleconferencing; television standards; video
                 equipment; Video equipment; video teleconferencing",
}

@Article{Watson:1992:RC,
  author =       "G. F. Watson",
  title =        "Refreshing curricula",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123325",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "basic science; Design engineering; design projects;
                 Education; educational courses; Educational
                 institutions; engineering; engineering school
                 curricula; engineering science; humanities courses;
                 mathematics; multidisciplinary courses; precollege
                 students; qualified degree candidates; Synthesis
                 Coalition; teaching; Weaving",
}

@Article{Clark:1992:FPL,
  author =       "T. R. Clark",
  title =        "Fitting programmable logic",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123326",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "device fitter; field programmable gate array; Field
                 programmable gate arrays; generic logic description;
                 logic arrays; logic CAD; Logic design; Logic devices;
                 Programmable logic arrays; programmable logic device;
                 Programmable logic devices; Routing; synthesis
                 software; user-programmable logic",
}

@Article{Bodson:1992:WLG,
  author =       "D. Bodson and E. Harris",
  title =        "When the lines go down (telecommunications)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--44",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123327",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial satellites; corporate entities; Disaster
                 management; emergency management centers; emergency
                 preparedness; emergency services; emergency
                 telecommunications; Humans; National security; national
                 security; Planning; plans; procedures; satellite
                 communication; telecommunication; telecommunications
                 planning; Wireless communication; wireless
                 communication",
}

@Article{Nahin:1992:MGU,
  author =       "Paul J. Nahin",
  title =        "{Maxwell}'s grand unification",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123329",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "electromagnetic field theory; Electromagnetic
                 radiation; electromagnetism; history; James Clerk
                 Maxwell; Microwave frequencies; Physics",
}

@Article{Simmons:1992:TBE,
  author =       "J. A. Simmons and P. A. Saillant and S. P. Dear",
  title =        "Through a bat's ear",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123330",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/kbmath.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-kb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "acoustic imaging; Acoustic imaging; acoustic signal
                 processing; Acoustic testing; Auditory system; auditory
                 system; bioacoustics; brown bats; Computational
                 modeling; computerised signal processing; Ear; echoes;
                 frequency-domain techniques; hearing; Image
                 reconstruction; real-time algorithm operation; Shape;
                 sonar; Sonar; sonar receiver; target shape
                 reconstruction; time-domain techniques; Very large
                 scale integration; VLSI; VLSI chip",
}

@Article{White:1992:CUC,
  author =       "R. M. White",
  title =        "A catalyst for {US} competitiveness",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--50",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.123331",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "academia cooperation; Business; businesses;
                 competitiveness; Educational institutions; government
                 laboratories; industry cooperation; Laboratories; Local
                 government; management; manufacturing; Manufacturing
                 industries; technological breakthroughs; universities;
                 US Commerce Department; US Department of Commerce; US
                 Government",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:SNS,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Seeking nuclear safeguards. {I}. {How} {Iraq}
                 reverse-engineered the bomb",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127370",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Iraq; Iraqi nuclear program; nuclear bomb; nuclear
                 safeguards; weapons; Weapons",
}

@Article{Kaplen:1992:EWU,
  author =       "G. Kaplen",
  title =        "Engineering workstations --- the user's view",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127373",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "engineering workstations; reliability; Reliability
                 engineering; reliability ratings; user survey;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1992:EWW,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Engineering workstations --- what the vendors
                 wrought",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--42",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127374",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "33 MHz; 40 MHz; 50 MHz; Central Processing Unit;
                 central processing units; CPU; desktop workstations;
                 engineering workstations; Manufacturing; portable
                 workstations; Power engineering and energy;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Comerford:1992:EWA,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Engineering workstations --- Add-ons add versatility",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--51",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127377",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "add-on boards; computer peripheral equipment;
                 Coprocessors; Costs; display systems; Displays;
                 engineering workstations; enhanced graphics; Graphics;
                 Manufacturing; performance-boosting chip sets;
                 peripherals",
}

@Article{Koopman:1992:EWI,
  author =       "P. Koopman and D. P. Siewiorek",
  title =        "Engineering workstations --- {ICs}: the brains of a
                 workstation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127378",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cache memory; cache memory IC; engineering
                 workstations; Graphics; graphics IC; I/O IC; integrated
                 memory circuits; microprocessor chips; system
                 integration; Workstations",
}

@Article{Hickerson:1992:EWM,
  author =       "L. B. Hickerson and C. S. Pervier and P. Valdes",
  title =        "Engineering workstations --- managing network
                 workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--56",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127379",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; computer communications
                 software; engineering workstations; network management
                 tools; network monitoring; Network servers; Remote
                 monitoring; remote workstations control; server
                 performance monitoring; software configuration;
                 software installation; Software measurement; Software
                 performance; standardization; Standardization;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Adam:1992:SNS,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Seeking nuclear safeguards. {II}. {Working} to halt
                 proliferation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.127383",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Central Asia; Milling machines; Monitoring;
                 nuclear proliferation; nuclear safeguards; Nuclear
                 weapons; Soviet Union; Soviet weapons; US weapons;
                 weapons; weapons monitoring",
}

@Article{Horgan:1992:CSP,
  author =       "J. Horgan",
  title =        "{Claude E. Shannon} [Profile]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1992.672257",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biographies; Cryptography; Decoding; Mathematics",
}

@Article{Prince:1992:IGV,
  author =       "B. Prince and R. H. W. Salters",
  title =        "{ICs} going on a {3-V} diet",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135403",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3 V; 5 V; Batteries; Clocks; Clouds; Computer
                 displays; Design engineering; Engines; Frequency;
                 integrated circuits; Layout; power consumption; power
                 supplies; power supplies to apparatus; standardisation;
                 Voltage; Workstations",
}

@Article{Levitt:1992:ATU,
  author =       "M. E. Levitt",
  title =        "{ASIC} testing upgraded",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135405",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits; Application
                 specific integrated circuits; ASIC; Assembly systems;
                 Automatic testing; Built-in self-test;
                 built-in-self-test; Costs; Delay; integrated circuit
                 testing; Marketing and sales; massive observability;
                 nontraditional test methods; quality costs; scan; Sun;
                 test hardware costs; test pattern generation costs;
                 Thumb; time-to-market costs; Turning",
}

@Article{McCracken:1992:CDT,
  author =       "W. P. McCracken",
  title =        "{CCDing} in the dark (thermal imaging sensors)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135406",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CCD image sensors; Charge coupled devices;
                 charge-coupled devices; Circuits; Costs; custom analog
                 CCD; Detectors; Image sensors; infrared imaging;
                 military equipment; military night vision systems;
                 Night vision; noise performance; Optical arrays;
                 Optical imaging; Sensor arrays; thermal imaging
                 sensors; Thermal sensors",
}

@Article{Hartman:1992:UDC,
  author =       "D. Hartman",
  title =        "Unclogging distributed computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135407",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer networks; Distributed
                 computing; Distributed Computing Environment software;
                 distributed processing; Educational institutions;
                 Government; Hardware; interconnected computers; Local
                 area networks; Manufacturing; open systems; Open
                 systems; operating environments; Protection; security;
                 security of data",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:EL,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "{Elizabeth Laverick}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135408",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "administration; Aerospace electronics; Auditory
                 system; avionics; Educational institutions; electrical
                 engineering; Elizabeth Laverick; Engineering
                 profession; Frequency; history; IEE; industry;
                 Laboratories; management; Mathematics; physics;
                 Physics; radio; Senior citizens; Testing; Women's
                 Engineering Society",
}

@Article{Likourezos:1992:JLB,
  author =       "G. Likourezos",
  title =        "{Jan. 28, 1958}: A laser is born",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "43--43",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135409",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1958 01 28; Arthur L. Schawlow; Atomic beams;
                 Biomedical imaging; Cooling; diffraction grating;
                 Diffraction gratings; diffraction gratings; Energy
                 states; history; Laser modes; lasers; Masers; mode
                 selectivity; Optical resonators; ruby laser;
                 Spectroscopy; Stimulated emission",
}

@Article{Kurland:1992:SHH,
  author =       "M. Kurland",
  title =        "Surviving hell and high water (electronic equipment
                 design)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135410",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "contaminants; corrosion; Corrosion; corrosion
                 protection; Costs; damage; Electronic equipment;
                 electronic equipment design; electronic equipment
                 manufacture; Electronic equipment manufacture; fire;
                 Fires; fires; flooding; Floods; Moisture; Surface
                 contamination; surface treatment; Testing; Water
                 pollution",
}

@Article{Guterl:1992:NRS,
  author =       "F. Guterl",
  title =        "{Nokia}'s rising star flickers (manufacturing firm)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.135411",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Arctic; cable; Companies; Consumer electronics;
                 electronics industry; GSM; HDTV; management;
                 Manufacturing industries; Marketing and sales; Nokia
                 Corp.; paper; pulp mill; Rubber; rubber; social
                 disruption; Tammerkoski River; Telephony; TV",
}

@Article{Smith:1992:DHT,
  author =       "T. J. Smith",
  title =        "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: preparing for
                 responsibility",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--31",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254010",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer Science Corporation; Cultural differences;
                 Demography; Employment; Environmental economics; Equal
                 opportunities; Laboratories; management; management
                 responsibilities; Management training; personnel;
                 personnel development; Reflection; Research and
                 development; Spine",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:RXR,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Rethinking {X}-ray lithography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254017",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; collimated point X-ray sources; collimation
                 methods; Costs; Electromagnetic radiation; Fabrication;
                 Laboratories; Optical collimators; Optical devices;
                 projection lithography; proximity lithography; Resists;
                 Synchrotrons; X-ray lithography",
}

@Article{Jones:1992:CME,
  author =       "C. Jones",
  title =        "{CASE}'s missing elements",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254018",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic programming; Automation; CASE; Computer
                 aided software engineering; Computer industry;
                 computer-aided software engineering; Europe;
                 Programming profession; Quality function deployment;
                 Software engineering; software engineering; Software
                 systems; software tools; Software tools; training",
}

@Article{StJohn:1992:GSR,
  author =       "Anthony N. {St. John}",
  title =        "Grounds for signal referencing (earthing)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254019",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communication cables; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 earthing; Electromagnetic compatibility;
                 Electromagnetic compatibility and interference;
                 Electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic
                 interference; Electromagnetic interference; Electronics
                 industry; Grounding; grounding; hostile electromagnetic
                 environment; Local area networks; sensitive electronic
                 systems; Working environment noise",
}

@Article{Sternglass:1992:FPC,
  author =       "D. Sternglass",
  title =        "The future is in the {PC} cards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "46--50",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254020",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computational Intelligence Society; Digital cameras;
                 Energy consumption; flash-type nonvolatile memory
                 chips; Hard disks; IC memory cards; Local area
                 networks; Microcomputers; modems; Modems; network
                 ports; notebook computers; palmtop computers; PC cards;
                 peripherals; personal computer cards; Personal digital
                 assistants; Random access memory; Read-write memory;
                 smart cards; storage devices",
}

@Article{Schoch:1992:CP,
  author =       "K. F. Schoch and H. E. Saunders",
  title =        "Conducting polymers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254021",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3 V; Aerospace materials; aircraft; Batteries;
                 coatings; Coatings; coin-sized primary battery;
                 Commercialization; Conducting materials; conducting
                 polymers; electromagnetic interference; Electromagnetic
                 interference; EMI shielding; fabrication; Fabrication;
                 magnetic shielding; Polymers; primary cells; processing
                 characteristics; semiconductor devices; Semiconductor
                 materials; solar cells; Stability; stability",
}

@Article{DiTomaso:1992:DHT,
  author =       "N. DiTomaso and G. F. Farris",
  title =        "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: diversity and
                 performance in {R\&D}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254039",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cultural differences; Demography; Employment;
                 engineers; Environmental economics; Equal
                 opportunities; foreign-born scientists; high-tech
                 workplace; Laboratories; leadership; Management
                 training; men; native-born minorities; native-born
                 white people; performance; personnel; R&D; Reflection;
                 Research and development; research and development
                 management; scientists; Spine; teamwork; US companies;
                 women",
}

@Article{Barclay:1992:DHT,
  author =       "D. Barclay",
  title =        "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: commitment from
                 the top makes it work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254040",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; education; employee networking
                 organizations; Employment; Engineering profession;
                 Hughes Aircraft Company; Laboratories; management;
                 Manufacturing; minorities; Performance evaluation;
                 personnel; planned mentoring; qualified prospective
                 employees; Research and development; Size measurement;
                 Teamwork; Time measurement; women",
}

@Article{Richards:1992:DHT,
  author =       "S. Richards",
  title =        "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: making engineers
                 feel at home",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "29--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254041",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accent improvement; American business culture;
                 American idioms; Art; business writing; Companies;
                 Cultural differences; Earth; Economic indicators;
                 Educational institutions; employees; Employment;
                 Grounding; Intel Corp.; intercultural training; Iron;
                 management; multicultural integration workshop;
                 personnel; South America; vocabulary",
}

@Article{Batten:1992:DHT,
  author =       "E. Batten",
  title =        "Diversity in the high-tech workplace: forums for
                 diversity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.254042",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AT&T; diverse workforce; management; personnel",
}

@Article{Comerford:1992:HDD,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "How {DEC} developed {Alpha}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144508",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "400 GIPS; 64 bit; Alpha; Clocks; Computer aided
                 software engineering; Computer architecture; DEC; life
                 expectancy; Manufacturing; Microcomputers;
                 Microprocessors; Open systems; Operating systems;
                 performance increase; reduced instruction set
                 computing; Reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced-instruction-set computer; RISC; Voice mail",
}

@Article{Schwartz:1992:FLF,
  author =       "D. G. Schwartz and G. J. Klir",
  title =        "Fuzzy logic flowers in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144509",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cameras; commercial implementation; computerised
                 control; control system; control systems; controllers;
                 Fuzzy control; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy sets;
                 Fuzzy systems; Humans; Hybrid intelligent systems;
                 Japan; Manufacturing processes; Temperature control;
                 theoretical development; Three-term control",
}

@Article{Fisher:1992:IPR,
  author =       "P. D. Fisher",
  title =        "Improving on police radar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144510",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "across-the-road laser systems; across-the-road radar;
                 antenna axis; cameras; Cameras; Doppler radar;
                 down-the-road Doppler-radar; down-the-road laser
                 systems; Laser radar; lasers; measurement by laser
                 beam; Optical signal processing; passive monitoring;
                 police radar; Radar antennas; radar applications; Radar
                 equipment; Radar signal processing; Road safety; Road
                 transportation; signal processing; surveillance
                 cameras; Vehicles; velocity measurement; video
                 records",
}

@Article{Hess:1992:AQL,
  author =       "K. Hess and G. J. Iafrate",
  title =        "Approaching the quantum limit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "44--49",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144511",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; Electron
                 beams; electron wavelike behaviour; fabrication;
                 Integrated circuit technology; Interference; MOSFETs;
                 nanometer domain; quantum interference; quantum
                 interference devices; quantum interference phenomena;
                 quantum limit; Quantum mechanics; semiconductor
                 geometries; semiconductor technology; Silicon; size
                 quantization effects; Switches; Temperature; Voltage",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1992:GBT,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Good-bye to {TV} ghosts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144512",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "broadcast ghost-canceling reference signal; Circuits;
                 Delay; Digital signal processors; digital
                 signal-processing circuits; Distortion; Filters;
                 interference suppression; multipath distortion erasing;
                 Proposals; receiver ghost-canceling system; System
                 testing; television interference; television receivers;
                 television standards; TV broadcasting; TV ghost images;
                 TV receivers; TV sets; US standards; Voting",
}

@Article{Adam:1992:DST,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Data security --- threats and countermeasures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "21--28",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144532",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aircraft; Capacitive sensors; Computer viruses;
                 computer viruses; Hard disks; Information security;
                 local area networks; Physics computing; polymorphic
                 viruses; Privacy; protection; stealth viruses; Testing;
                 Videos; Virus Exchange Bulletin Boards; Viruses
                 (medical)",
}

@Article{Adam:1992:DSC,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Data security --- cryptography = privacy?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "29--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144533",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer security; cryptography; Cryptography;
                 cryptography; Data security; data security; Digital
                 Signature Standard; Digital signatures; Electronic
                 commerce; enciphering schemes; encryption; Government;
                 government intelligence agencies; Information security;
                 Modems; National security; NIST; public-key
                 cryptography; standards",
}

@Article{Bowles:1992:DSB,
  author =       "J. B. Bowles and C. E. Pelaez",
  title =        "Data security --- bad code",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "36--40",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144534",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bacteria; bad code; computer disease prevention;
                 computer diseases; Computer security; computer viruses;
                 Computer viruses; Computer worms; data security;
                 Internet network; Invasive software; Logic; malicious
                 code; Microorganisms; Program processors; Taxonomy;
                 viruses; Viruses (medical); Weapons; worms",
}

@Article{Watson:1992:MRN,
  author =       "G. F. Watson",
  title =        "{MIL} reliability: a new approach",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144536",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Circuit faults; circuit reliability; Electronic
                 Equipment; environmental stresses; Equations; failure
                 analysis; Failure analysis; Heat engines; Integrated
                 circuit reliability; Laboratories; Maintenance;
                 MIL-HDBK-217; operating stresses; packaging; Physics;
                 physics-of-failure analyses; Reliability engineering;
                 Reliability Prediction; stress-margin approach",
}

@Article{Ralston:1992:CS,
  author =       "R. W. Ralston and M. A. Kastner and W. J. Gallagher
                 and B. Batlogg",
  title =        "Cooperating on superconductivity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144537",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AT and T; circuits; Consortium for Superconducting
                 Electronics; Councils; Crystalline materials; Executive
                 Committee; film-deposition techniques; Government;
                 high-temperature superconductivity; high-temperature
                 superconductors; IBM; junctions; Laboratories;
                 microwave networks; MIT; research initiatives;
                 substrate materials; Superconducting materials;
                 Superconducting thin films; Superconductivity; Surface
                 resistance; Temperature",
}

@Article{Pfleeger:1992:MSR,
  author =       "S. L. Pfleeger",
  title =        "Measuring software reliability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "56--60",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.144538",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; developer-based view; failure-based
                 approach; IEEE/ANSI definition; Petroleum; Prototypes;
                 software faults; Software measurement; Software
                 prototyping; software reliability; Software
                 reliability; software reliability; Software testing;
                 System testing; user-based view; Wiring; Yield
                 estimation",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1992:SPP,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- the power of parallelism",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155705",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aircraft; bandwidth; Biomedical monitoring; CM-5;
                 Computer aided instruction; Computer architecture;
                 Concurrent computing; Finance; Government; Marketing
                 and sales; massively parallel processors; memory
                 sharing; nCube 2S; Paragon; parallel architectures;
                 parallel machines; Parallel processing; standards;
                 Supercomputers",
}

@Article{Comerford:1992:SSB,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- software on the brink",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "34--38",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155706",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Computer architecture; Computer interfaces; dialects;
                 Hardware; languages; operating system environment;
                 Operating systems; operating systems (computers);
                 Parallel processing; parallel programming; Springs;
                 supercomputer software; supercomputers; Supercomputers;
                 Telephony; Unix",
}

@Article{Cybenko:1992:SRE,
  author =       "G. Cybenko and D. J. Kuck",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- revolution or evolution?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155707",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "0.1 to 35 GFLOPS; Clocks; Computer architecture;
                 Computer industry; Concurrent computing; Hardware;
                 Large-scale systems; Manufacturing industries; massive
                 parallelism; parallel machines; Parallel machines;
                 Parallel processing; performance evaluation; software
                 requirements; system packaging; System software",
}

@Article{Kahaner:1992:SJC,
  author =       "D. K. Kahaner and U. Wattenberg",
  title =        "{Supercomputing-Japan}: a competitive assessment",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155708",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "5 to 8 GFLOPS; Arithmetic; Central Processing Unit;
                 Computer industry; Hardware; high-speed single
                 processor systems; Home computing; Information
                 technology; intuitive information processing; Japanese
                 supercomputers; Manufacturing industries; Ministry of
                 International Trade and Industry; National electric
                 code; parallel machines; Real-World Computing Program;
                 research initiatives; Supercomputers; Telephony; US
                 machines; vector processing functions",
}

@Article{Catlett:1992:SBR,
  author =       "C. E. Catlett",
  title =        "Supercomputing --- balancing resources",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155709",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; bottlenecks; computer
                 interfaces; Computer networks; Data communication;
                 fiber-optic technologies; High performance computing;
                 high-speed data communications; Hippi; Humans; Local
                 area networks; mass storage systems; parallel
                 processing; Supercomputers; supercomputing; Testing;
                 Throughput; Workstations",
}

@Article{Grossman:1992:SMR,
  author =       "M. Grossman",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- modeling reality",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155710",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computational fluid dynamics; Computational modeling;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; digital simulation;
                 Drugs; electromagnetic simulation; Engines; geology;
                 Graphics; High performance computing; imaging; internal
                 combustion engines; Laboratories; meteorology;
                 molecular biology; natural sciences computing; ocean
                 services; parallel processing; semiconductor crystal
                 growth; Supercomputers; teraflop machines; Testing;
                 turbulence",
}

@Article{Arrott:1992:SPV,
  author =       "M. Arrott and S. Latta",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- perspectives on visualization",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "61--65",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155711",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Animation; Blood flow; Clouds; computer graphics;
                 cross-fertilization; data analysis; Geometry; Graphics;
                 interactive capability; Layout; Moon; Shape; Storms;
                 three-dimensional scene; two-dimensional image plane;
                 Visualization; visualization",
}

@Article{Dozier:1992:SSS,
  author =       "H. Dozier",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- superchips for supercomputing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "66--68",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155712",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "BiCMOS; BiCMOS integrated circuits; BIMOS integrated
                 circuits; Central Processing Unit; CMOS logic circuits;
                 current-mode logic; Delay; emitter-coupled logic; field
                 effect integrated circuits; GaAs; GaAs direct-coupled
                 field-effect-transistor; GaAs memory; gallium arsenide;
                 Gallium arsenide; integrated memory circuits; Logic
                 devices; Logic gates; Si; Si emitter-coupled logic;
                 Silicon; Supercomputers; Workstations",
}

@Article{Watson:1992:SIP,
  author =       "G. F. Watson",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- interconnections and packaging",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155713",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1 GHz; 1-GHz clock rates; Clocks; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; cooling; diamond; exotic materials; Heat
                 engines; high-temperature superconductivity;
                 input/output connections; Integrated circuit
                 interconnections; integrated circuit technology;
                 interconnection layers; multichip modules; packaging;
                 Packaging; Space heating; Space technology; Substrates;
                 Supercomputers; Thermal conductivity",
}

@Article{Bell:1992:SBT,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Supercomputers --- beyond today's supercomputers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.155714",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; bacteria; biocomputers; biomolecular
                 devices; computational model; Glass; lithographic
                 masks; Logic gates; masks; Microorganisms; neural nets;
                 neural networks; Optical fiber networks; optical
                 information processing; optical interconnect; organic
                 molecules; parallel architectures; parallel processing;
                 Quantum computing; Quantum dots; Space technology;
                 supercomputers; Supercomputers; technological
                 forecasting; Wires",
}

@Article{Perry:1992:EMMa,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry and J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Electronic mail --- {E}-mail: pervasive and
                 persuasive",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158628",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Collaboration; Computer networks; Costs; E-mail;
                 Educational institutions; electronic mail; Electronic
                 mail; electronic mail; Postal services; Resists; Road
                 transportation; Supercomputers; telecommunication
                 networks; US Government",
}

@Article{Perry:1992:EMMb,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Electronic mail --- {E}-mail at work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158629",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CAD; Design automation; Design engineering; design
                 projects; E-mail; Electrical capacitance tomography;
                 electronic mail; Electronic mail; engineering
                 computing; Engineering management; flexibility; Motion
                 pictures; Postal services; project engineering; Project
                 management; Scattering; Scheduling; telephone tag
                 dissonance; time zone dissonance",
}

@Article{Adam:1992:EMP,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Electronic mail --- playing on the net",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158630",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chat features; Cities and towns; Communications
                 technology; digital dating; electronic mail; Electronic
                 music; entertainment; fantasy games; Games; Graphics;
                 Internet; Motion pictures; Out of order; personal
                 magazines; Production; recreational aspects;
                 Telecommunications",
}

@Article{Perry:1992:EMF,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Electronic mail --- forces for social change",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158631",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Broadcasting; china; Cities and towns; Computer
                 networks; Computer security; electronic mail;
                 Electronic mail; electronic mail; electronic networks;
                 Facsimile; Government; government data processing;
                 governments; Information security; IP networks;
                 political campaigns; politics; TV; USA; USSR",
}

@Article{Ng:1992:MFC,
  author =       "R. Ng",
  title =        "Memory --- fast computer memories",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158634",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Audio recording; Auditory displays; buffer storage;
                 cache; Central Processing Unit; Clocks; computer
                 memories; Computer performance; DRAM; DRAM chips;
                 dynamic RAM; Graphics; hierarchy; internal registers;
                 main memory; mass storage; memory access time; Modems;
                 performance; Random access memory; Reduced instruction
                 set computing; Registers",
}

@Article{Salters:1992:MFD,
  author =       "R. H. W. Salters",
  title =        "Memory --- fast {DRAMs} for sharper {TV}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158635",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1f noise; Computer graphics; Costs; display; DRAM;
                 DRAM chips; fast memories; HDTV; high definition
                 television; image processing; memory throughput; Noise
                 reduction; picture enhancement; Random access memory;
                 Read-write memory; Throughput; TV",
}

@Article{Jones:1992:MNE,
  author =       "F. Jones and B. Prince and R. Norwood and J. Hartigan
                 and W. C. Vogley and C. A. Hart and D. Bondurant",
  title =        "Memory --- a new era of fast dynamic {RAMs} (for video
                 applications)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "43--45",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158636",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits;
                 applications; ASIC; buffer storage; cache DRAMs;
                 Clocks; Delay; DRAM; DRAM chips; enhanced DRAMs; fast
                 dynamic RAMs; Graphics; Manufacturing; Microprocessors;
                 on-chip buses; Packaging; Rambus DRAMs; Random access
                 memory; Read-write memory; synchronous DRAMs;
                 Transceivers; video DRAMs; video equipment",
}

@Article{Farmwald:1992:MFP,
  author =       "M. P. Farmwald and D. Mooring",
  title =        "Memory --- a fast path to one memory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158637",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "2 ns; chip-to-chip interface; Clocks; Computer
                 displays; Computer graphics; computer interfaces;
                 Delay; design; display; DRAM; DRAM chips; Drives; high
                 speed channel; Impedance; interconnection; Latches;
                 Memory architecture; performance; Random access memory;
                 Read-write memory; unified memory system",
}

@Article{Gjessing:1992:MRL,
  author =       "S. Gjessing and D. B. Gustavson and D. V. James and G.
                 Stone and H. Wiggers",
  title =        "Memory --- a {RAM} link for high speed",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "52--53",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158638",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; buffer storage; collision avoidance; Delay;
                 digital simulation; DRAM chips; DRAMs; dynamic RAMs;
                 Encoding; fast memories; fast processors; flash
                 nonvolatile memory; HDTV; interface; internal caching
                 mechanisms; Joining processes; memory-mapped disks;
                 mismatching; model; object-oriented language;
                 object-oriented programming; open standard; open
                 systems; Packaging; performance; RAM link; RamLink;
                 Random access memory; Read-write memory; Registers;
                 ROM; Simula; Standards development; system buses;
                 virtual machines",
}

@Article{Foss:1992:MFI,
  author =       "R. C. Foss and B. Prince and R. Rodgers and D. B.
                 Gustavson and D. V. James and G. Stone and S.
                 Kempainen",
  title =        "Memory --- fast interfaces for {DRAMs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158639",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "5 V; BiCMOS integrated circuits; Bipolar transistors;
                 centre tap terminations; Circuit testing; CMOS
                 technology; computer interfaces; Costs; differential
                 signaling; DRAM chips; DRAMs; Gunning transceiver
                 logic; interfaces; Logic circuits; Logic devices; LV;
                 Pins; processors; Rail to rail outputs; Random access
                 memory",
}

@Article{Cox:1992:FF,
  author =       "E. Cox",
  title =        "Fuzzy fundamentals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "58--61",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158640",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "control system synthesis; control systems; Control
                 systems; design; fuzzy control; Fuzzy control; fuzzy
                 controller; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy logic
                 systems; Fuzzy reasoning; Fuzzy sets; Fuzzy systems;
                 machine control; models; Power system management;
                 Project management; steam turbine; steam turbines;
                 Temperature control; Temperature distribution",
}

@Article{Persoz:1992:CEP,
  author =       "H. Persoz and J. Remondeulaz",
  title =        "Consolidating {European} power",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158641",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "50 Hz; AC; Continents; DC; electric generators;
                 electric torque; Energy exchange; Europe; Frequency
                 synchronization; generators; HVDC transmission; Iron;
                 Lakes; Power generation economics; power grids; Power
                 grids; Power system interconnection; power system
                 interconnection; rotors; switching; synchronisation;
                 synchronous coupling; torque",
}

@Article{Rechtin:1992:ASA,
  author =       "E. Rechtin",
  title =        "The art of systems architecting",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.158642",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; architecting; architecture;
                 Art; Buildings; Communication networks; complex
                 systems; Computer architecture; concurrent engineering;
                 design; Design engineering; development; large-scale
                 systems; Neural networks; product development; R&D
                 management; Reliability engineering; research and
                 development management; Subspace constraints; Systems
                 engineering and theory",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1992:EV,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Electric vehicles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166491",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution; Automobiles; Batteries; CADCAM;
                 California Air Resources Board mandate; Cities and
                 towns; Computer aided manufacturing; cost; Earth;
                 electric vehicles; Electric vehicles; internal
                 combustion vehicle; Petroleum; Plugs; range; recharge
                 time; Solids",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1992:EVP,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Electric vehicles --- pursuing efficiency",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166493",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerodynamic drag; Aerodynamics; Batteries; batteries;
                 bearing friction; brake drag; Drag; efficiency;
                 Electric motors; electric motors; Electric resistance;
                 Electric vehicles; electric vehicles; energy
                 management; Energy management; Friction; power
                 electronics; Power electronics; power electronics;
                 regenerative braking; secondary cells; tire rolling
                 resistance; Tires; vehicle weight",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1992:EST,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Engineering software --- talking about tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166496",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuit simulation; Computational modeling; Computer
                 simulation; Design engineering; engineering computing;
                 engineering software; Hardware; Personal communication
                 networks; Sampling methods; software design; software
                 tools; software usage; Solid modeling; system design;
                 Workstations; Writing",
}

@Article{Smith:1992:ESM,
  author =       "M. J. S. Smith",
  title =        "Engineering software --- more logic synthesis for
                 {ASICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "44--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166499",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits; Application
                 specific integrated circuits; application-specific
                 integrated circuit; ASIC; CAD; circuit layout CAD;
                 computer aided design tools; data entry; Design
                 automation; engineering software; hardware description
                 languages; Hardware design languages; High speed
                 integrated circuits; Integrated circuit reliability;
                 Integrated circuit synthesis; layout tools; logic CAD;
                 Logic design; logic synthesis tools; Reliability
                 engineering; software packages; Switches; Very high
                 speed integrated circuits",
}

@Article{Harjani:1992:ESD,
  author =       "R. Harjani",
  title =        "Engineering software --- designing mixed-signal
                 {ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "49--51",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166500",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog components; CAD tool development; circuit CAD;
                 Circuit noise; Circuit simulation; Design automation;
                 digital components; Digital signal processing;
                 engineering software; hardware description languages;
                 Hardware design languages; Integrated circuit modeling;
                 integrated circuits; Logic design; mixed signal IC
                 design; physical design tools; Signal design; Signal
                 processing; software packages; Sun",
}

@Article{Sabonnadiere:1992:ESC,
  author =       "J.-C. Sabonnadiere and A. Konrad",
  title =        "Engineering software --- computing {EM} fields",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "52--54",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166501",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "digital simulation; eddy currents; electrical
                 engineering computing; Electromagnetic analysis;
                 Electromagnetic compatibility; Electromagnetic devices;
                 electromagnetic field simulation; electromagnetic
                 fields; EM fields; finite difference method; finite
                 element method; Geometry; Magnetic analysis;
                 Magnetostatics; Personal communication networks;
                 software packages; Sun; thermal behavior; Transient
                 analysis; Voice mail",
}

@Article{Dai:1992:ESM,
  author =       "Wayne Wei-Ming Dai",
  title =        "Engineering software --- multichip routing and
                 placement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166502",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; CAD systems; circuit layout CAD; concurrent
                 engineering; correct by design; Costs; Design
                 automation; Design engineering; interactive placement;
                 interactive routing; interconnecting network design;
                 Manufacturing; MCM; multichip modules; Multichip
                 modules; network routing; packaging; Routing;
                 rubber-band routing; shape-based routing; software
                 packages; Substrates; Sun; thin-film multichip modules;
                 Transistors; warping",
}

@Article{Cerchione:1992:ESD,
  author =       "R. G. Cerchione",
  title =        "Engineering software --- data acquisition made
                 simpler",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166503",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "add-in board compatibility; data acquisition; Data
                 acquisition; data acquisition software; Data analysis;
                 Digital signal processing; Displays; graphical
                 interfaces; Hardware; Packaging; Personal communication
                 networks; platform independence; Sampling methods;
                 Software libraries; software packages; Software
                 packages; software packages",
}

@Article{Foster:1992:ESM,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Engineering software --- math and graphics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166504",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; computer graphics; Data
                 engineering; educational markets; engineer; engineering
                 computing; Filters; Graphics; graphics packages;
                 Mathematical model; mathematical packages; mathematics
                 computing; Mechanical systems; Packaging; Power
                 engineering and energy; Power system modeling; Software
                 packages; software packages; technical markets",
}

@Article{Robison:1992:EST,
  author =       "R. W. Robison",
  title =        "Engineering software --- tools for embedding {DSP}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166505",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; algorithm development;
                 debugging; Digital signal processing; digital signal
                 processing; Digital signal processing chips; digital
                 signal processing chips; DSP chip embedding; electronic
                 engineering computing; Embedded system; multiprocessor
                 system design; Packaging; Signal design; Signal
                 processing algorithms; Software algorithms; software
                 coding; Software debugging; Software packages; software
                 packages",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1992:EVA,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Electric vehicles-architecting the system",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166508",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air pollution; Automobiles; battery chargers; battery
                 recharging facilities; battery recycling facilities;
                 Cables; charging installations; Combustion; electric
                 vehicles; Electric vehicles; electric vehicles;
                 electrical system capacity; emergency road service; EV
                 accidents; firefighting personnel training; Fuels;
                 Gases; Horses; police training; public education;
                 quick-charge stations; Radar; rate structures; Road
                 accidents; safety; technician deployment; technician
                 training",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1992:EVG,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Electric vehicles-the great battery barrier",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "97--101",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.166509",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Batteries; battery; battery chargers; Costs; electric
                 road vehicles; electric vehicles; Electric vehicles;
                 electrochemical power source; Electrodes; Energy
                 storage; Fault location; Fuel economy; Power generation
                 economics; Production; recharging time; secondary
                 cells; Voltage",
}

@Article{Gilliland:1992:CDE,
  author =       "M. W. Gilliland and P. MacCorquodale and J. P. Kash
                 and A. Jameton",
  title =        "Conversion and the defense engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "26--28",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177261",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical engineering; Business; civilian sector;
                 Companies; defense engineer; Defense industry;
                 Employment; Engineering profession; engineering skills
                 transfer; Humans; Marketing and sales; military; Peace
                 technology; Remuneration; technology transfer",
}

@Article{Perry:1992:EP,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Engineers in profile",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "29--36",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177262",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "defense jobs; engineering; Engineering; engineers;
                 personnel; Personnel",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1992:CP,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan and G. F. Watson and L. Curran and M. J.
                 Riezenman",
  title =        "Companies in profile",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "37--45",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177263",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial markets; GEC-Marconi; Hughes Aircraft;
                 Irvine Sensors; Israeli defense industry; M/A-COM;
                 military market; products; Qualcomm; Raytheon;
                 services; technology transfer; Technology transfer;
                 Thomson-CSF; Westinghouse",
}

@Article{Adam:1992:HGC,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "How government can help (defense production
                 downsizing)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "46--52",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177273",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aircraft; Arm; congressional actions; defense funds;
                 Defense industry; defense production downsizing;
                 economy; government policies; high-quality military
                 capability; Large-scale systems; Local government;
                 Marketing and sales; Missiles; Production; US
                 Department of Defense; US Government; US government",
}

@Article{Cole:1992:DLM,
  author =       "B. Cole",
  title =        "{DOE} labs: models for tech transfer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "53--57",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177278",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial applications; Defense industry; Department
                 of Energy; development; Laboratories; laboratories;
                 Microelectronics; military applications; National
                 security; private companies; R and D; research;
                 Research and development; research and development
                 management; technology transfer; Technology transfer;
                 Turning; US Department of Energy; US Government; US
                 security; Weapons; weapons work",
}

@Article{Wolff:1992:LNS,
  author =       "H. Wolff",
  title =        "Learning new skills",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177280",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; Aerospace industry; Biomedical
                 engineering; Circuits; Defense industry; Design
                 engineering; engineering; engineers; Industrial
                 training; Management training; Marine vehicles;
                 retraining; training; Unemployment",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1992:CCE,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman and J. S. Gansler and J. J. Guarrera
                 and H. Gracon and G. L. Brown and D. L. Schilling and
                 E. B. Woollen and R. J. Polutchoko and R. F. Rogers",
  title =        "The courage to convert (engineers)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "62--68",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.177284",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business; Business; commercial sector; Costs; Defense
                 industry; defense work; Design engineering; engineers;
                 government; Manufacturing processes; personnel; Product
                 design; Research and development; Security; US
                 Government; Weapons",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:TPW,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- {PCs} and workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179231",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; business environment; Companies;
                 computer companies; Computer graphics; Computer
                 interfaces; Costs; microcomputers; multimedia market;
                 Operating systems; PCs; personal computers; portable
                 computers; Reduced instruction set computing; reviews;
                 Sun; Voice mail; Workstations; workstations",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:TS,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- Software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179233",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Application software; computer
                 companies; Computer graphics; developments; Economic
                 forecasting; electronic design automation applications;
                 Environmental economics; function points metric;
                 heterogeneous environments; Layout; Multitasking;
                 notation systems; object-oriented programming;
                 operating systems; Operating systems; operating systems
                 (computers); OS2; Personal communication networks;
                 reviews; software; software engineering; Trademarks;
                 Unix-based systems; Windows; Workstations",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1993:TLC,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- large computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179235",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Computer industry; Concurrent
                 computing; Cray; Data systems; Fifth Generation
                 Computer Systems Project; Japan; Laboratories; large
                 computers; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory;
                 Logic; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Market research;
                 Marketing and sales; massively parallel processors;
                 Microprocessors; parallel machines; Parallel
                 processing; reviews; supercomputers; US Department of
                 Energy; workstation networks; Workstations",
}

@Article{Bell:1993:TT,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179237",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Artificial satellites; Cable TV;
                 cable TV; Communications technology; FCC; frequency
                 bands; low-Earth-orbiting satellites; Merging; Mobile
                 communication; mobile communication systems; mobile
                 communications services; multimedia communication;
                 multimedia systems; optical communication; optical
                 communication equipment; optical fiber amplifiers;
                 personal communication networks; Radio spectrum
                 management; repeaterless undersea link; reviews;
                 Satellite broadcasting; strained-layer
                 multi-quantum-well lasers; telecommunications;
                 telephone service; Telephony; US Federal Communication
                 Commission; Wireless communication; wireless personal
                 communication systems; World Administrative Radio
                 Conference",
}

@Article{Sarch:1993:TDC,
  author =       "R. Sarch",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- Data communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179239",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; asynchronous transfer mode;
                 Asynchronous transfer mode; ATM switching
                 standardization; Communication standards;
                 Communications technology; data communication systems;
                 data communications; Frame relay; gigabit-per-second
                 testbeds; Government; Internet; low-orbiting
                 satellites; Quality of service; research facilities;
                 reviews; standardisation; Switches; Technology
                 management; Telecommunications; Testing",
}

@Article{Self:1993:TSS,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- solid state",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179241",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; analog electronics; Batteries; BiCMOS
                 integrated circuits; conductor growth rates;
                 developments; Europe; HEMTs; high-speed devices;
                 high-speed processors; IC packaging; integrated memory
                 circuits; Japan; Lead compounds; LV devices; markets;
                 microprocessor chips; mixed-signal electronics;
                 MODFETs; monolithic integrated circuits; MOSFETs;
                 multimedia; notebook/palmtop computer; packaging;
                 Random access memory; reviews; Semiconductor device
                 manufacture; semiconductor devices; Switches;
                 Telecommunication switching; US; video/audio decoders",
}

@Article{Grossman:1993:TTM,
  author =       "M. Grossman",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- Test and measurement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--57",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179243",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Assembly; automatic test equipment;
                 card-modular measuring instruments; Computer displays;
                 Computer industry; computerised instrumentation;
                 Instruments; LabVIEW; microcomputer applications;
                 PC-controlled testing; peripheral interfaces; personal
                 computer; reviews; Software standards; Software
                 testing; software-controlled measuring instruments;
                 Standards development; System testing; test-system
                 designers; Time measurement; user interfaces; VXIbus;
                 Weight control",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1993:TIE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- industrial electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179245",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; CNC; Computer numerical control;
                 computer vision; Computer vision; computerised
                 numerical control; computerized numerical control;
                 Electronic equipment manufacture; inspection; Logic
                 programming; Machine tools; machine tools; Machine
                 vision; machine vision; motor control; power electronic
                 devices; Power electronics; power electronics;
                 Programmable control; programmable controllers;
                 programmable logic controllers; reviews; solder joint
                 examination; Soldering; surface-mounted boards; unity
                 power factor; utility lines; Voltage control; X-ray
                 laminography",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1993:TPE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179247",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Asia; Books; Cogeneration;
                 comprehensive energy legislation; Contracts; Costs;
                 electricity supply industry; Energy conservation;
                 fission reactor safety; Fusion reactors;
                 institutionalized energy efficiency; Monitoring;
                 nuclear power; nuclear power generation; nuclear safety
                 problems; Permission; reactor decommissioning; Research
                 and development; reviews; US; USSR; wind power",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1993:TCE,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--67",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179249",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Advanced Television Systems
                 Committee; audio recording; Blanking; cable television;
                 Circuits; Consumer electronics; consumer electronics;
                 digital audio broadcasting; Digital audio broadcasting;
                 digital radio systems; FCC; Filters; Frequency; HDTV;
                 high definition television; home theater; recordable
                 digital audio; reviews; Technological innovation;
                 television interference; TV receivers; US Federal
                 Communications Commission; US ghost-canceling reference
                 signal; video telephone; videotelephony",
}

@Article{Dooling:1993:TT,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179251",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Costs; electric vehicles; Electric
                 vehicles; electric vehicles; high-speed rail projects;
                 Intelligent transportation systems; intelligent
                 vehicle-highway systems; Intelligent vehicles;
                 Intermodal Surface Transportation and Efficiency Act;
                 Japan; magnetohydrodynamic convertors;
                 Magnetohydrodynamics; Marine vehicles; MHD powered
                 ship; nonstop air-traffic communications; Propulsion;
                 Rails; railways; reviews; road traffic; ships; Testing;
                 traffic control; Underwater vehicles; US; zero
                 emissions",
}

@Article{Dooling:1993:TAM,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- Aerospace and military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179253",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; aerospace; Aerospace industry;
                 aircraft; Arm; defence industry; Defense industry;
                 European Fighter Aircraft; Manufacturing; Marketing and
                 sales; medium-range missiles; military; Military
                 aircraft; military systems; missile defense programs;
                 missiles; Missiles; NASA; Nuclear weapons; Persian Gulf
                 War; Production; reviews; short-range missiles; space
                 programs; space shuttle missions; Space technology;
                 space vehicles",
}

@Article{Stephenson:1993:TME,
  author =       "J. Stephenson",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179255",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; Batteries; biomedical electronics;
                 biomedical research; Capacitors; defibrillators;
                 Electric shock; eye reshaping; Food technology; health
                 problems; Heart; implantable defibrillators; Implants;
                 laser applications in medicine; medical electronics;
                 ophthalmic lasers; patient treatment; Pharmaceutical
                 technology; Pulse generation; reviews; Rhythm; Surges;
                 US; vision correction; vision defects",
}

@Article{Bell:1993:TSM,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- the specialties (multimedia,
                 magnetic storage, education)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179257",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; data retrieval; data storage; Disk
                 recording; education; Educational technology;
                 engineering; engineering education; entertainment;
                 Holography; Magnetic devices; Magnetic heads; magnetic
                 materials; magnetic media; Magnetic memory; Magnetic
                 recording; magnetic storage; multimedia; multimedia
                 systems; Optical surface waves; reviews; Signal to
                 noise ratio; Transistors; undergraduates",
}

@Article{Bell:1993:TNT,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Technology 1993 --- new technology directions",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.179258",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1992 to 1993; communications; Control systems;
                 electrotechnology; energy; High power microwave
                 generation; IEEE New Technology Directions Committee;
                 IEEE Standards Board; Lighting control; Microwave
                 devices; New Opportunities in Standards Committee;
                 NTDC; Plasma applications; Plasma chemistry;
                 Portfolios; Power electronics; reviews; standards;
                 Switches; technical papers; technological forecasting;
                 transportation; Voltage control",
}

@Article{Perry:1993:CEI,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Cleaning (electronics industry safety)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208358",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Animals; Anti-freeze; Chemicals; Cleaning; electronics
                 industry; Electronics industry; environment; ethylene
                 glycol ethers; fluorocarbons; health hazards; heavy
                 metals; IC manufacture; integrated circuit manufacture;
                 Lithography; manufacturing; ozone; personnel;
                 photoresists; Production; Resists; safety; Safety;
                 Silicon; toxic materials; trichloroethane",
}

@Article{Cox:1993:AFS,
  author =       "E. Cox",
  title =        "Adaptive fuzzy systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--31",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208359",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "adaptive control; Adaptive control; Adaptive systems;
                 Control systems; fuzzy control; Fuzzy control; fuzzy
                 control systems; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy
                 systems; neural nets; Pi control; PID; Programmable
                 control; Proportional control; rule weights; three-term
                 control; Three-term control; three-term control",
}

@Article{Burwen:1993:KOP,
  author =       "R. S. Burwen",
  title =        "Kilowatts on order (power amplifiers)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208360",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Active filters; filter; insulated gate field effect
                 transistors; magnetic bearing; Magnets; MOSFETs; Motion
                 control; position control; power amplifiers; Power
                 amplifiers; power amplifiers; Power harmonic filters;
                 power line harmonics; Power system harmonics; power
                 transistors; Pulse amplifiers; pulse width modulation;
                 Pulse width modulation; PWM; Space vector pulse width
                 modulation; switching circuits",
}

@Article{Rush:1993:TWC,
  author =       "K. Rush and T. Lucero-Hall",
  title =        "Two ways to catch a wave (oscilloscopes)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208362",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog oscilloscopes; Analog-digital conversion;
                 analog-to-digital converters; analogue-digital
                 conversion; Art; Bandwidth; cathode-ray oscilloscopes;
                 Circuit testing; computerised instrumentation; CRO;
                 Delay; digital instruments; digital oscilloscopes;
                 digital storage oscilloscopes; Displays; Image coding;
                 Oscilloscopes; Signal resolution; X-rays",
}

@Article{Coopersmith:1993:FFS,
  author =       "J. Coopersmith",
  title =        "Facsimile's false starts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208366",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Clocks; Commercialization; Communications technology;
                 Costs; development; facsimile; Facsimile; facsimile;
                 history; Ink; Japan; legal issues; legislation;
                 markets; Packaging machines; Production; standards;
                 Telegraphy; Telephony",
}

@Article{Curran:1993:ETT,
  author =       "L. J. Curran",
  title =        "`{A}' for effort (technology transfer education)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.208367",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Adders; Application software; AWEsim; circuit analysis
                 computing; Circuit simulation; circuit simulation
                 program; Computational modeling; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer industry; education; Electrical
                 engineering computing; Electronics industry; Software
                 design; software packages; students; teaching;
                 technology transfer; Technology transfer; training;
                 USA",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:HTR,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "La haute technologie (research initiatives)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--60",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211953",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Complex networks; development efforts; Educational
                 institutions; Europe; France; Lead compounds; Monopoly;
                 Pipelines; public laboratories; research initiatives;
                 Research initiatives; Road transportation; technipoles;
                 technology; technology centers; Telecommunication
                 control; US Government",
}

@Article{Haus:1993:MLS,
  author =       "H. A. Haus",
  title =        "Molding light into solitons",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "48--53",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211954",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "experiments; Glass; long-distance repeaterless
                 transmission; Nonlinear equations; optical
                 communication; Optical distortion; Optical fiber
                 cables; Optical fiber losses; Optical fibers; optical
                 links; Optical propagation; Optical solitons; optical
                 solitons; Shape; soliton waves; Space vector pulse
                 width modulation; timing jitter; transmission distance
                 limit",
}

@Article{Fox:1993:HLS,
  author =       "J. R. Fox",
  title =        "A higher level of synthesis ({CAD})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211955",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "abstraction; Arithmetic; CAD; Circuit synthesis;
                 Clocks; design automation; Design automation; Design
                 engineering; design synthesis systems; Fabrication;
                 Hardware; hardware description languages; Logic
                 circuits; Logic design; Microarchitecture; software
                 tools; specification languages; testability; top-down
                 design",
}

@Article{Williams:1993:MVV,
  author =       "J. Williams",
  title =        "Mixing {3-V} and {5-V} {ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211956",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3 V; 5 V; Batteries; battery life; CMOS logic
                 circuits; Cost benefit analysis; Electrostatic
                 discharge; embedded controllers; Fault location; ICs;
                 integrated circuits; logic chips; Logic devices;
                 memories; mixed-voltage systems; Packaging machines;
                 power IC; power integrated circuits; power supplies;
                 power supplies to apparatus; power supply circuits;
                 Production systems; size; Size measurement; Voltage;
                 weight",
}

@Article{Cole:1993:MTF,
  author =       "B. Cole",
  title =        "Multimedia-the technology framework",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211957",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apple Macintosh; Application software; applications;
                 bandwidth; Bandwidth; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Computer vision; data compression; delivery bottleneck;
                 Distributed computing; DOS/Windows; Graphics; hardware;
                 IBM Ultimedia/OS-2; Image converters; interoperability;
                 LAN; local area networks; microcomputer applications;
                 multimedia; Multimedia systems; multimedia systems;
                 Pervasive computing; Philips/Microware; Read only
                 memory; software; Unix",
}

@Article{Adam:1993:MAI,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Multimedia-applications, implications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.211958",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; Books; CAI; CD-ROMs; computer aided
                 instruction; copyright; electronic dailies; electronic
                 publishing; Equations; Industrial training; information
                 systems; instructional aids; Libraries; Motion
                 pictures; Multimedia databases; multimedia information
                 systems; multimedia systems; publishers; Read only
                 memory; software; Transforms; TV",
}

@Article{Wolff:1993:HEV,
  author =       "H. Wolff",
  title =        "How engineers view themselves",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206618",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; Counting circuits; downsizing;
                 Electrical engineering; engineering; engineers;
                 Information technology; job satisfaction; meetings;
                 Motion pictures; paperwork problems; personnel;
                 Security; TV; US IEEE members",
}

@Article{White:1993:CM,
  author =       "R. M. White",
  title =        "Competitive measures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206619",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; Books; dimensional metrology; electric
                 variables measurement; electrical metrology; Failure
                 analysis; Laser tuning; Manufacturing automation;
                 measurement standards; Metrology; NIST; Remuneration;
                 spatial variables measurement; Technology management;
                 time measurement; time metrology; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Hammond:1993:DS,
  author =       "R. B. Hammond and G. L. Hey-Shipton and G. L.
                 Matthaei",
  title =        "Designing with superconductors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206620",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Coaxial components; cooling; Costs; cryogenically
                 cooled electronics; digital IC interconnects; digital
                 integrated circuits; distributed-resonator elements;
                 filters; High temperature superconductors;
                 high-temperature superconductors; oscillators; Radio
                 frequency; resonators; Substrates; Superconducting
                 films; superconducting integrated circuits;
                 Superconducting integrated circuits; Superconducting
                 materials; Superconducting microwave devices;
                 Superconductivity; thin high-temperature
                 superconductors",
}

@Article{Hingorani:1993:FAT,
  author =       "N. G. Hingorani",
  title =        "Flexible {AC} transmission",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206621",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cascading outages; Control systems; damping; equipment
                 failure limiting; FACTS; fault limiting; flexible AC
                 transmission system; Flexible AC transmission systems;
                 generation reserve margin; load flow; oscillations;
                 power capacitors; power control; power electronic
                 controllers; Power electronics; Power generation; power
                 system control; Power system faults; power system
                 interconnection; power system oscillations damping;
                 Power system protection; Power system reliability;
                 power transfer; Power transmission; Power transmission
                 lines; static VAr compensators; Thermal loading;
                 thyristor applications; thyristor controlled series
                 capacitor; transmission networks",
}

@Article{Waff:1993:RDS,
  author =       "C. B. Waff",
  title =        "The road to the Deep Space Network",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--57",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.206623",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "antenna design; Computer crashes; Deep Space Network;
                 frequency selection; ground stations; Instruments; Jet
                 Propulsion Laboratory; Laboratories; Moon; NASA;
                 Probes; satellite antennas; satellite ground stations;
                 Solar system; Space exploration; Space technology;
                 Space vehicles",
}

@Article{Kephart:1993:CE,
  author =       "J. O. Kephart and S. R. White and D. M. Chess",
  title =        "Computers and epidemiology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "20--26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275061",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biological disease; Biology computing; companies;
                 Computer simulation; Computer viruses; computer
                 viruses; defense; Diseases; epidemiology; Laboratories;
                 Mathematical model; Microscopy; North America;
                 reporting; response; security; Statistics; Viruses
                 (medical)",
}

@Article{Gunshor:1993:BLH,
  author =       "R. L. Gunshor and N. Otsuka and A. V. Nurmiko",
  title =        "Blue lasers on the horizon",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275062",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bandgap; blue-green emitting laser diode
                 heterostructures; blue-green light emitting diode;
                 contact; design; doping; epitaxial fabrication; II-VI
                 semiconductors; Laser theory; LED; molecular beam
                 epitaxial growth; Optical design; Optical device
                 fabrication; performance; Photonic band gap; Physics;
                 physics; Quantum well lasers; quantum well structures;
                 Semiconductivity; Semiconductor device doping;
                 semiconductor doping; semiconductor growth;
                 semiconductor lasers; Semiconductor lasers;
                 semiconductor lasers; wavelength; zinc compounds; Zinc
                 compounds; ZnS; ZnSe",
}

@Article{Mogal:1993:WM,
  author =       "J. Mogal",
  title =        "Workstation metrics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "50--52",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275066",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; Benchmark testing; benchmarks; Computer
                 aided manufacturing; Computer architecture; Computer
                 graphics; computers; Concurrent computing; graphics
                 workstations; massively parallel processors;
                 measurement methods; Microprocessors; multiprocessing
                 systems; parallel processing; Particle measurements;
                 performance evaluation; Program processors; symmetric
                 multiprocessing systems; System testing; Workstations;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:XEC,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "X, as in expediency (computer terminals)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275067",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer displays; Computer
                 graphics; Computer networks; Computer peripherals;
                 computer terminals; graphical user interfaces;
                 Graphical user interfaces; Intelligent networks;
                 interactive terminals; Libraries; open X standard;
                 standards; Sun; user interfaces; Workstations; X Window
                 System",
}

@Article{Furtney:1993:WS,
  author =       "M. Furtney and G. Taylor",
  title =        "Of workstations and supercomputers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "64--68",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275068",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application; Computational modeling; computer
                 development; Computer networks; Costs; Large-scale
                 systems; mainframes; Network servers; parallel
                 machines; Personal communication networks; selection
                 guidelines; speed requirements; supercomputers;
                 Supercomputers; Throughput; Time factors; workstations;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{King:1993:NPI,
  author =       "J. King",
  title =        "New peripherals increase options",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "69--76",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275070",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cloning; computer peripheral equipment; Costs;
                 developments; Hard disks; Manufacturing;
                 Microcomputers; microcomputers; Monitoring; PCs;
                 peripherals; Personal communication networks; prices;
                 products; Sun; Visualization; workstations;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:EP,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Engineers and {PCs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "40--42",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275085",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business; CAD; design; Design engineering;
                 development; engineering; engineering computing;
                 Engineering management; Fans; Home computing; IEEE
                 Spectrum; Macintosh computers; management; Market
                 research; microcomputer applications; microcomputers;
                 Modems; PC; PCs; Personal communication networks;
                 personal computers; project; Project management; R&D;
                 Research and development; Research and development
                 management; survey",
}

@Article{Kobb:1993:PW,
  author =       "B. Z. Kobb",
  title =        "Personal wireless",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "20--25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214578",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Australia; Base stations; Cities and towns; FCC;
                 handheld communicators; Out of order; Personal
                 communication networks; personal communication
                 networks; personal communication services;
                 Telecommunications; Telephony; TV; Wireless
                 communication",
}

@Article{Hammerstrom:1993:NNW,
  author =       "D. Hammerstrom",
  title =        "Neural networks at work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214579",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Biological neural networks;
                 Biology computing; character recognition; Character
                 recognition; character recognition; Data compression;
                 Economic indicators; financial data processing;
                 financial forecasting; function approximation; function
                 estimation; Hardware; neural nets; Neural networks;
                 neural networks; OCR; Optical character recognition
                 software; Pattern recognition; process computer
                 control; process control",
}

@Article{Carroll:1993:VPH,
  author =       "M. Carroll",
  title =        "{VHDL} --- panacea or hype?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214581",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuit simulation; Circuit synthesis; Databases;
                 electronic engineering computing; Europe; Floods;
                 Hardware design languages; High speed integrated
                 circuits; IEEE 1076 standard; Instruments; Personnel;
                 specification languages; standards; US; US Department
                 of Defense; Very high speed integrated circuits;
                 very-high-speed integrated circuit; VHDL; VHSIC
                 Hardware Description Language; VLSI",
}

@Article{DeWinkel:1993:SPC,
  author =       "C. DeWinkel and J. D. Lamoree",
  title =        "Storing power for critical loads",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214584",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Control systems; digital control equipment; electronic
                 equipment; Energy storage; High temperature
                 superconductors; power glitches handling; power supply
                 quality; Samarium; SMES; Superconducting coils;
                 superconducting magnet energy storage; Superconducting
                 magnetic energy storage; superconducting
                 magnetic-energy storage; Superconducting transmission
                 lines; Switches; Toroidal magnetic fields; Voltage
                 control",
}

@Article{Fischetti:1993:CPS,
  author =       "M. Fischetti",
  title =        "The cellular phone scare",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.214586",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "antennas; biological effects of radiation; brain;
                 brain cancer; Cable TV; Cancer; Cellular neural
                 networks; Cellular phones; cellular phones; cellular
                 radio; Communication cables; EM radiation exposure
                 standards; FCC; Frequency; health hazards; human
                 beings; National electric code; radiotelephony; RF
                 radiation; Safety; telephone sets; Telephony",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1993:ESC,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Environment --- sensing climate change",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222222",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric techniques; climate
                 change; climatology; clouds; Clouds; infrared imaging;
                 Infrared sensors; Infrared spectra; IR sensors; limb
                 sounding; methane; microwave imaging; microwave
                 sensors; Microwave sensors; Millimeter wave technology;
                 millimeter-wave radiation; Monitoring; ocean
                 circulation; Oceans; optical sensors; Optical sensors;
                 Planets; precipitation; radiometry; remote sensing;
                 satellites; solar radiation; Solar radiation; water
                 vapor",
}

@Article{Gershon:1993:EDD,
  author =       "N. D. Gershon and C. G. Miller",
  title =        "Environment --- dealing with the data deluge",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222224",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "atmosphere; atmospheric techniques; climate change;
                 climatology; data and information system; Earth
                 Observing System; Earth Observing System Data and
                 Information System; Earth-science satellite data;
                 EOSDIS; factographic databases; geographic information
                 system; geographic information systems; geophysics
                 computing; Geoscience; GIS; global-change; Information
                 management; Magnetosphere; Management information
                 systems; NASA; National Aeronautics and Space
                 Administration; Oceans; Planets; remote sensing; remote
                 sensing data; satellite; Satellites; Space vehicles;
                 United States; visual databases",
}

@Article{Perry:1993:EMW,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Environment --- modeling the world's climate",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "33--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222227",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Atmosphere; Atmospheric modeling; Biological system
                 modeling; circulation models; climate modelling;
                 climatology; Differential equations; Earth; geophysics
                 computing; global warming; Global warming; Ocean
                 temperature; ozone studies; parallel processing;
                 Predictive models; supercomputers; Supercomputers;
                 Weather forecasting; weather studies",
}

@Article{Larsen:1993:RR,
  author =       "R. S. Larsen",
  title =        "Running out of resources",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "43--45",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222229",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemicals; Crops; Earth; Energy consumption;
                 Environmental economics; Fusion power generation;
                 Humans; IEEE; natural resources; Petroleum; Power
                 generation economics; Remuneration; resource depletion;
                 technology",
}

@Article{Hammerstrom:1993:WNN,
  author =       "D. Hammerstrom",
  title =        "Working with neural networks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "46--53",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222230",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer networks; Data
                 analysis; Inference algorithms; learning (artificial
                 intelligence); neural nets; neural networks; Neural
                 networks; Pattern recognition; programming; Signal
                 analysis; Signal processing algorithms; Statistical
                 analysis; training; Training data",
}

@Article{Lynch:1993:CCE,
  author =       "D. Lynch",
  title =        "The {Calstart} consortium (electric vehicle
                 industry)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.222234",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace engineering; Aerospace industry; Aircraft
                 propulsion; Airports; Automotive engineering;
                 California; Calstart consortium; Costs; electric
                 vehicle industry; electric vehicles; Electric vehicles;
                 environmental regulations; Eyes; Power generation
                 economics; Remuneration",
}

@Article{Bell:1993:JR,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Jobs at risk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "18--31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223635",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automation; Canada; Companies; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Costs; Employment; employment;
                 engineering; Engineering profession; engineers; Europe;
                 Fading; Fred McCarthy; Germany; Hong Kong; India;
                 Japan; jobs; Manufacturing automation; personnel;
                 Production; Productivity; redundancy; social aspects;
                 social aspects of automation; UK; USA",
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:PDD,
  author =       "J. Weiss and D. Schremp",
  title =        "Putting data on a diet",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223639",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Access protocols; applications; arithmetic coding;
                 bandwidth; Bandwidth; bandwidth compression;
                 Compression algorithms; compression ratios; Computer
                 industry; Computer networks; Costs; data compression;
                 Disk drives; encoding; Huffman codes; Image coding;
                 Internet; latency; Local area networks; lossless
                 compression; lossy compression; runlength encoding;
                 storage requirements; throughput; trie-based codes;
                 WAN",
}

@Article{Brust:1993:MSV,
  author =       "L. Brust and M.-S. Tsay",
  title =        "Mixing signals and voltages on chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223640",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3 V; analogue circuitry; applications; BiCMOS
                 integrated circuits; Circuit simulation;
                 communications; Delay; digital circuitry; Electronic
                 mail; engineering; Ethernet interface analog macrocell;
                 hybrid circuits; integrated circuit testing; Libraries;
                 Logic design; Logic gates; mixed analogue-digital
                 integrated circuits; mixed signal design; network
                 analysis; Power supplies; Si; Signal design;
                 simulation; testing; Voltage",
}

@Article{Kokubo:1993:CI,
  author =       "A. Kokubo",
  title =        "Competitive intelligence",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223641",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1M DRAM; business; commerce; Companies; competition;
                 Competitive intelligence; consumer electronics;
                 Globalization; Information analysis; information
                 gathering; Japan; management; Manufacturing; Plastics;
                 Random access memory; Research and development; reverse
                 engineering; Reverse engineering; Scattering;
                 technological intelligence; technology marketplace;
                 Toshiba; videotape",
}

@Article{Rauch:1993:LRE,
  author =       "J. G. Rauch",
  title =        "The law on reverse engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.223642",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chip protection act; Circuits; Computer displays;
                 copying; industrial property; innovation; integrated
                 circuits; law; Law; Legal factors; legislation; paper
                 trail; Protection; Random access memory; reverse
                 engineering; Reverse engineering; Roads; Technological
                 innovation; Testing; USA",
}

@Article{Luciano:1993:DTY,
  author =       "V. P. Luciano",
  title =        "Display terminals as you like them {FMS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "35--37",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275158",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assembling; assembly; Assembly systems; development;
                 display terminals; Displays; Education; employee
                 satisfaction; flexible manufacturing systems; Flexible
                 manufacturing systems; FMS; just-in-time; management;
                 manufacturing industries; Manufacturing processes;
                 Production; production control; QC; Quality assurance;
                 quality assurance; quality control; Quality management;
                 relocation; Research and development; Turning; USA",
}

@Article{Jaikumar:1993:YC,
  author =       "R. Jaikumar",
  title =        "200 years to {CIM}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275159",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; CIM; Computer aided manufacturing; computer
                 integrated manufacture; Computer integrated
                 manufacturing; computer integrated manufacturing (CIM);
                 computerised numerical control; Fabrication; history;
                 Humans; Inspection; Manufacturing processes;
                 manufacturing technology; Mass production; numerical
                 control; Process control; process improvement;
                 Reliability engineering; scientific management; UK;
                 USA",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:QLR,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "A quick look at rapid prototyping",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275160",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aircraft; bicycle crank arm; Bicycles; electric
                 system; Laboratories; Laser modes; Laser sintering;
                 Manufacturing automation; Manufacturing industries;
                 manufacturing industries; Production facilities;
                 Prototypes; R&D management; rapid prototyping; research
                 and development management; Robotics and automation;
                 selective laser sintering; Stereolithography;
                 stereolithography; technology transfer; USA; wax
                 model",
}

@Article{Borrus:1993:BLE,
  author =       "M. G. Borrus and S. S. Cohen",
  title =        "Beyond lean: an essay (mass production)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275161",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; Costs; Couplings; Europe; firms; Japan; lean
                 organisations; manufacturing automation; manufacturing
                 computer control; Manufacturing processes; Mass
                 production; mass production; Power generation
                 economics; Process design; production control;
                 Productivity; Protection; USA",
}

@Article{Bell:1993:BPB,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Bicycles on a personalized basis {FMS}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275162",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accessories; Automatic testing; bar code; Bills of
                 materials; CAD/CAM; CAD/CAM mechanical drawing; CADCAM;
                 components; Control systems; customer specifications;
                 Design engineering; Electronic equipment testing;
                 flexible manufacturing system; Flexible manufacturing
                 systems; flexible manufacturing systems; FMS; Japan;
                 Manufacturing automation; Optical control; semicustom
                 bicycles; Size control",
}

@Article{Schwab:1993:CE,
  author =       "A. J. Schwab and B. Schilli and K. Zinser",
  title =        "Concurrent engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275163",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided manufacturing; conceptual modeling;
                 concurrent engineering; Concurrent engineering;
                 concurrent engineering; Design automation; enterprises;
                 Manufacturing automation; Manufacturing processes;
                 Marketing and sales; miniature circuit breakers; MV;
                 organizations; Process planning; processes; product
                 development; products; Standardization; Standards
                 organizations; switchgear; Technological innovation;
                 time to market",
}

@Article{Boothroyd:1993:DA,
  author =       "G. Boothroyd and W. Knight",
  title =        "Design for assembly",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "53--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275164",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assembling; Assembly; CAD/CAM; Cleaning; Computer
                 aided manufacturing; Concurrent engineering; cost;
                 Costs; design cycle time; Design engineering; design
                 engineering; design for assembly; development; Doped
                 fiber amplifiers; manufacturability; manufacturing data
                 processing; PCB; PCB/DFA; printed circuit design;
                 printed circuit manufacture; Printed circuits; printed
                 circuits; Software design; software program",
}

@Article{Pennino:1993:DM,
  author =       "T. P. Pennino and J. Potechin",
  title =        "Design for manufacture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275165",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assembling; assembly; Assembly; Circuit testing;
                 Copper; design engineering; Design for manufacture;
                 design for manufacture; design process; design rules;
                 Fabrication; fabrication; factory processes;
                 manufacturing processes; Manufacturing processes;
                 manufacturing processes; PCB; Power generation; printed
                 circuit boards; printed circuit manufacture; printed
                 circuit testing; Printed circuits; Production
                 facilities; Software tools; testing",
}

@Article{Hackwood:1993:EPH,
  author =       "S. Hackwood",
  title =        "Extension programs help small {US} firms",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "73--75",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275166",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assistance programs; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Computer numerical control; consultation; Flexible
                 manufacturing systems; government policies; Inspection;
                 Machine tools; manufacturing enterprises; Manufacturing
                 industries; manufacturing industries; National
                 Institute of Standards and Technology; NIST; Robotic
                 assembly; Storage automation; USA; Vehicles; Welding",
}

@Article{Johnson:1993:HRM,
  author =       "R. F. Johnson",
  title =        "Hitting the road with manufacturing know-how
                 (education)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275167",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "anthropometry; biosphere; CAD; CAD/CAM; CADCAM; CAM;
                 CNC; Collaboration; collaborative R&D; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer numerical control; Computer
                 science education; computerised numerical control;
                 education; Educational programs; Educational
                 technology; habitat; industrial robots; laboratories;
                 Laboratories; lasers; logos; manufacturing;
                 manufacturing computer control; manufacturing data
                 processing; mobile Manufacturing Technologies
                 Laboratory; packaging; research initiatives; Roads;
                 robotics; Robots; structures; students; teaching;
                 technology education; time; USA",
}

@Article{Hayashi:1993:IM,
  author =       "H. Hayashi",
  title =        "Intelligent manufacturing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275168",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced manufacturing technologies; developments;
                 Environmental economics; feasibility study;
                 Globalization; IMS; intelligent manufacturing system;
                 Intelligent manufacturing systems; International
                 collaboration; international collaborative program;
                 manufacturing computer control; manufacturing data
                 processing; Manufacturing industries; Manufacturing
                 systems; Mass production; Production systems; R&D;
                 Research and development; research and development
                 management; research initiatives; Technological
                 innovation",
}

@Article{Bendz:1993:IAM,
  author =       "D. J. Bendz",
  title =        "International actions (manufacturing practices)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "63--66",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275169",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical technology; Costs; design; design
                 engineering; design for environment; electronics
                 industry; Environmental economics; environmental
                 protection; Europe; ISO standards; Japan; Manufacturing
                 industries; manufacturing practices; manufacturing
                 processes; pollution control; pollution detection and
                 control; Power generation economics; product cycle;
                 Production facilities; Proposals; Protection;
                 Recycling; USA",
}

@Article{Shapira:1993:JLA,
  author =       "P. Shapira",
  title =        "{Japan} looks after the little guys (manufacturing
                 industries)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275170",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; credit; economics; Educational institutions;
                 engineering; equipment leasing; government policies;
                 Industrial training; Information analysis; investment;
                 Japan; loans; Local government; Manufacturing
                 industries; manufacturing industries; new technology
                 investments; Research and development; Subcontracting;
                 tax; technology centers; Testing; Textile technology",
}

@Article{Jayaraman:1993:MSS,
  author =       "R. Jayaraman and P. Toole",
  title =        "Manufacturing systems simulated",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275171",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly systems; customer service; Customer service;
                 cycle time; digital simulation; Electronic equipment
                 testing; manufacturing data processing; manufacturing
                 DP; Manufacturing systems; PCs; performance;
                 Performance evaluation; Personal communication
                 networks; production engineering computing; production
                 lines; System testing; Throughput; throughput; Token
                 networks; token ring adaptor cards; Virtual
                 manufacturing; workstations",
}

@Article{Ehmann:1993:MPM,
  author =       "K. F. Ehmann and P. C. Jones",
  title =        "{Master}'s programs and more (manufacturing
                 education)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275172",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automobiles; Automotive engineering; Companies;
                 educational courses; Educational institutions;
                 Educational programs; Europe; Japan; Machine tools;
                 manufacture; manufacturing; Manufacturing industries;
                 Manufacturing processes; Mathematics; teaching;
                 undergraduate; USA",
}

@Article{Strobel:1993:PPL,
  author =       "R. A. Strobel and A. Johnson",
  title =        "Pocket pagers in lots of one {CIM}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275173",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assembling; Assembly; automated assembly system; CIM;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; Computer displays;
                 computer integrated manufacturing; Computer integrated
                 manufacturing; Control systems; Costs; flexible
                 manufacturing systems; FMS; Fusion program;
                 Manufacturing automation; manufacturing industries;
                 pagers; production control; Production facilities;
                 production line; Spatial databases; Technological
                 innovation; USA",
}

@Article{Smith:1993:SSD,
  author =       "B. Smith",
  title =        "Six-sigma design (quality control)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275174",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; customer satisfaction; Customer satisfaction;
                 defect; design engineering; design process; Educational
                 products; Inspection; Manufacturing; Motorola; product
                 design; Product design; Quality awards; quality
                 control; Quality control; quality control; Stress;
                 Testing; tolerance",
}

@Article{Swamidass:1993:TPM,
  author =       "P. M. Swamidass",
  title =        "Technology, people, and management",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "68--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275175",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced technology; Assembly; Automobile manufacture;
                 Books; Couplings; Environmental management; Flexible
                 manufacturing systems; industry; management;
                 manufacturing; Manufacturing automation; manufacturing
                 industries; Manufacturing industries; organization;
                 personnel; Production; productivity growth; Technology
                 management",
}

@Article{Bellefeuille:1993:TQM,
  author =       "J. Bellefeuille",
  title =        "Total quality management",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "47--50",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275176",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Broadcasting; Companies; continual improvement;
                 Continuous improvement; Costs; customer satisfaction;
                 Customer satisfaction; management; Manufacturing
                 industries; Niobium compounds; QC; quality control;
                 Quality management; team approach; total quality
                 management; Total quality management; TQM; Turning;
                 USA",
}

@Article{Whitney:1993:WPT,
  author =       "D. Whitney",
  title =        "When people are too large and dirty (manufacturing
                 computer control)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275177",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "assembling; assembly; Assembly systems; Automatic
                 testing; Cleaning; cleaning; cleanliness; Computer
                 aided manufacturing; computerised materials handling;
                 contact force; development; Humans; industrial robots;
                 inertial instruments; Instruments; manufacturing
                 computer control; material handling; Materials
                 handling; precision; remote center compliances; robot
                 wrists; Robotic assembly; Robotics and automation;
                 testing; Wrist",
}

@Article{Kukuljian:1993:GAP,
  author =       "V. Kukuljian",
  title =        "Growing an automated production line",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "37--39",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.275178",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; automated production line; CIM; Circuits;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; computer integrated
                 manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
                 Control systems; design development; flexible
                 manufacturing systems; FMS; Humans; Investments;
                 Marketing and sales; Personnel; Production facilities;
                 system control architecture; USA",
}

@Article{Adam:1993:VRR,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Virtual reality is for real",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "22--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237580",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aircraft; Application software; applications;
                 Automobile manufacture; automobiles; Automotive
                 engineering; computer-rendered environments;
                 Construction industry; Defense industry; engineering
                 computing; entertainment; interior visibility;
                 Manufacturing industries; medicine; military; Military
                 computing; Prototypes; rendering (computer graphics);
                 USA; Vehicles; virtual reality; Virtual reality",
}

@Article{DeFanti:1993:RV,
  author =       "T. A. DeFanti and D. J. Sandin and C. Cruz-Neira",
  title =        "A `room' with a `view'",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237582",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3 m; 3D; Application software; CAVE; design; front
                 projection screen; Glass; glasses; Image sensors;
                 immersive virtual reality system; Laboratories;
                 Magnetic sensors; Optical materials; optical
                 projectors; Real time systems; rear projection screens;
                 three-dimensional objects; Transmitters; user
                 interfaces; virtual reality; Virtual reality;
                 Visualization; walk-in system",
}

@Article{Hancock:1993:PHF,
  author =       "D. Hancock",
  title =        "`{Prototyping}' the {Hubble} fix",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237584",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace computing; aerospace instrumentation;
                 astronomical telescopes; corrective optics; Corrective
                 Optics, Space Telescope Axial Replacement; Costar;
                 digital simulation; focal plane volume; Focusing;
                 Hardware; HST; Hubble Space Telescope; Instruments;
                 Mirrors; NASA; Optical design; positioning; Prototypes;
                 Telescopes; Testing; Virtual prototyping; virtual
                 prototyping; virtual reality",
}

@Article{Forbes:1993:SFC,
  author =       "C. A. Forbes and J. F. Pierre",
  title =        "The solid fuel-cell future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "40--44",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237586",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; commercialisation; Commercialization; Costs;
                 Europe; Fossil fuels; Fuel cells; fuel cells; Liquids;
                 monolithic; planar; Power generation economics; Power
                 industry; SOFC; solid oxide fuel cells; Solids; third
                 generation; tubular",
}

@Article{Tracht:1993:ALD,
  author =       "A. E. Tracht",
  title =        "Adapting laptops to data acquisition",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "45--47",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237587",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "adapter; Analog computers; Application software;
                 Batteries; computer interfaces; computerised
                 instrumentation; Concurrent computing; Current
                 supplies; Data acquisition; data acquisition; Delay;
                 instruments; laptop computers; laptops; microcomputer
                 applications; parallel ports; performance; Portable
                 computers; portable computers; portable instruments;
                 Power supplies; Systolic arrays",
}

@Article{Dipert:1993:FMG,
  author =       "B. Dipert and L. Hebert",
  title =        "Flash memory goes mainstream",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "48--52",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237588",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "architectures; blocking; Costs; cycling; data
                 integrity; data reliability; digital storage;
                 Electrons; EPROM; Flash memory; flash memory; Flash
                 memory cells; Grounding; memory architecture;
                 Nonvolatile memory; program/erase algorithms; supply
                 voltage; Threshold voltage; Tunneling; Turning",
}

@Article{Eldridge:1993:FF,
  author =       "J. Eldridge",
  title =        "Filing in a flash",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "53--54",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237591",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit reliability; cost-effectiveness; EPROM; file
                 organisation; file storage; flash memory; Flash memory;
                 integrated memory circuits; mass memory storage; NAND
                 circuits; NAND EEPROM; Nonvolatile memory; Plugs;
                 Portable computers; Power system reliability;
                 Registers; reliability; sequential access; Solid state
                 circuits; Telephony; Voltage",
}

@Article{Stamen:1993:SDA,
  author =       "J. P. Stamen",
  title =        "Structuring databases for analysis",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "55--58",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237592",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aggregates; Business; Costs; Data analysis; data
                 handling; data manipulation language; Data models;
                 database management systems; Database systems;
                 databases; end-user computing; Industrial relations;
                 Marketing and sales; multidimensional data model;
                 Multidimensional systems; online analytical processing;
                 online operation; personal computing; Relational
                 databases; relational model; transaction processing",
}

@Article{Fowler:1993:DYE,
  author =       "C. A. Fowler",
  title =        "{DOs} and {DON'Ts} for young {EEs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "59--61",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.237593",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "career growth; Costs; Databases; Design engineering;
                 electrical engineering; Finance; Manufacturing;
                 profession; professional aspects; Proposals;
                 Remuneration; Research and development; Retirement;
                 Software packages",
}

@Article{Foster:1993:ESA,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Engineering software --- `abstract' math made
                 practical",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241536",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; commercial mathematical
                 software market; Control system synthesis; Design
                 engineering; Differential equations; engineering
                 computing; engineering software; exploratory analysis
                 data; Mathematical model; mathematics computing;
                 mathematics programs; Packaging; Power engineering and
                 energy; Power engineering computing; signal analysis;
                 Signal analysis; software packages; Sun",
}

@Article{Werner:1993:FPF,
  author =       "K. I. Werner",
  title =        "The flat panel's future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "18--22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241537",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Active matrix liquid crystal displays; Active matrix
                 technology; active-matrix liquid crystal displays;
                 Computer displays; Crosstalk; Crystalline materials;
                 flat panel displays; gas-discharge displays; HDTV; high
                 definition television; high-definition television;
                 Liquid crystal displays; liquid crystal displays;
                 Manufacturing; passive LCD; Personal communication
                 networks; plasma display panels; Plasma displays; VGA;
                 video graphics adapter; Voltage",
}

@Article{Younse:1993:MC,
  author =       "J. M. Younse",
  title =        "Mirrors on a chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--31",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241542",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "16 micron; CMOS integrated circuits; CMOS static RAM;
                 digital micromirror device; Digital modulation; display
                 instrumentation; Displays; electrostatic forces;
                 Electrostatics; Lenses; memory cell; Micromirrors;
                 Mirrors; movable micromirror; National Television
                 System Committee; Optical modulation; Phase Alternation
                 Line; projection displays; Random access memory;
                 Read-write memory; spatial light modulator; spatial
                 light modulators; SRAM chips; TV; TV standards",
}

@Article{Hunt:1993:KCB,
  author =       "E. R. Hunt and G. Johnson",
  title =        "Keeping chaos at bay",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "32--36",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241543",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analogue circuits; Boosting; Chaos; chaos; Chaotic
                 communication; chaotic control; chaotic dynamics;
                 chaotic systems; Chemical lasers; Electronic circuits;
                 electronic circuits; Heart; high-speed analog circuit;
                 nonlinear network analysis; occasional proportional
                 feedback method; Optical control; Ott-Grebogi-Yorke
                 method; periodic orbit stabilisation; Sleep; Switches;
                 Testing; trial-and-error adjustments",
}

@Article{Kornbluh:1993:ESS,
  author =       "Ken Kornbluh",
  title =        "Engineering software --- seeing data in action",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241545",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "animation; colour use; computer animation; data
                 analysis; Data analysis; Data engineering; data
                 visualisation; Data visualization; Electronic design
                 automation and methodology; engineering computing;
                 Equations; equations representation; exploratory data
                 analysis; Graphics; Humans; Power engineering and
                 energy; software packages; Statistical analysis;
                 Testing; three-dimensional rotating graphics;
                 visualization software; Windows/NT",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1993:ESE,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Engineering software --- efficient data acquisition",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "76--84",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.241546",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog variables sampling; Control systems; data
                 acquisition; Data acquisition; data acquisition; Data
                 analysis; Data engineering; Digital signal processing;
                 engineering computing; engineering software; Functional
                 programming; Hardware; Packaging; Portable computers;
                 Programming profession; samples digitisation; software
                 packages",
}

@Article{Malozemoff:1993:ATE,
  author =       "A. P. Malozemoff",
  title =        "Advanced technology\slash electromagnetism ---
                 superconducting wire gets hotter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "26--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272173",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Commercialization; Cooling; Copper; copper-oxide-based
                 ceramics; critical current density; critical current
                 density (superconductivity); electromagnetism; High
                 temperature superconductors; high-critical-temperature;
                 high-temperature superconductors; Niobium; powdered
                 ceramic material; superconducting cables;
                 Superconducting filaments and wires; Superconducting
                 magnets; Superconducting materials; superconducting
                 wires; Superconductivity; wires fabrication",
}

@Article{Cagan:1993:SPP,
  author =       "L. D. Cagan and A. H. Sherman",
  title =        "Software\slash parallel processing --- {Linda} on the
                 networks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272174",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; Application software; associative memory;
                 Computer architecture; Concurrent computing; control;
                 coordination language; Data mining; Data structures;
                 high level languages; interprocess communication;
                 Investments; Linda; Local area networks;
                 object-oriented memory; parallel processing; parallel
                 programming; process creation; Production systems;
                 Programming profession; software tasks division;
                 symmetric memory; virtually shared memory",
}

@Article{Getting:1993:PNG,
  author =       "I. A. Getting",
  title =        "Perspective\slash navigation --- The {Global
                 Positioning System}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272176",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3-D satellite based navigation; Aircraft navigation;
                 bandwidth compression; civilian applications; Global
                 Positioning System; GPS; Inertial navigation; Jupiter;
                 Laboratories; military applications; navigation;
                 Navstar; Observatories; Position measurement; Pulse
                 measurements; Radio navigation; radionavigation;
                 satellite relay systems; Time measurement",
}

@Article{Geppert:1993:PNC,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Platforms: the new contenders --- not your father's
                 {CPU}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272201",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "branch instructions; Central Processing Unit; Circuit
                 synthesis; CISC; Clocks; complex-instruction-set
                 computer; Coupling circuits; Delay; Lithography;
                 microcomputers; microprocessor chips; microprocessors;
                 Microprocessors; multiprocessing systems;
                 multiprocessor chips; on-chip caches; Pipeline
                 processing; reduced instruction set computing; Reduced
                 instruction set computing; reduced-instruction-set
                 computer; RISC; Silicon; superscalar operation",
}

@Article{Comerford:1993:PNC,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Platforms: the new contenders --- operating systems go
                 head-to-head",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "23--25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272202",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer displays; Computer
                 networks; Control systems; Distributed computing; DOS;
                 Fans; graphical user interfaces; Kernel; Network
                 servers; operating systems; Operating systems;
                 operating systems (computers); Sun; Unix; Windows",
}

@Article{Lucky:1994:DSC,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "The disappearing space crunch [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249027",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "engineering; engineering laboratories; Engineering
                 management; engineering offices; engineers;
                 laboratories; Laboratories; management; space crunch",
}

@Article{Perry:1994:ME,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "The media event",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249038",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3D; augmented reality; Automotive engineering; Cities
                 and towns; control gloves; Control systems; data
                 gloves; helmet displays; History; Humans; interactive
                 worlds; Laboratories; media; telepresence; Three
                 dimensional displays; TV broadcasting; USA; user
                 interfaces; Virtual reality; virtual reality;
                 Visualization",
}

@Article{Bell:1994:AFI,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Analysis and forecast issue: technology 1994",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249047",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; Aerospace testing; application software;
                 compatibility; competitiveness; consumer electronics;
                 Consumer electronics; Data communication; data
                 communications; Electronic equipment testing; energy;
                 forecasting; Hardware; Industrial electronics;
                 industrial electronics; large computers; Load
                 forecasting; measurement; medical electronics;
                 military; Military computing; PCs; power; Software
                 design; software engineering; solid state; technical
                 development; technological forecasting; Technology
                 forecasting; telecommunications; testing;
                 transportation; workstations",
}

@Article{Bell:1994:T,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249049",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; cable television; cable TV; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Consumer electronics; Europe; fibre
                 lasers; fibre optic amplifiers; mobile communications;
                 Monopoly; Optical fiber devices; Optical fibers;
                 optical links; Postal services; privatisation; Pulse
                 amplifiers; radiotelephony; telecommunication
                 authorities; telecommunication services;
                 Telecommunications; wireless technology",
}

@Article{Borsook:1994:DC,
  author =       "P. Borsook",
  title =        "Data communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249051",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous transfer mode; audio; B-ISDN; business;
                 Communication industry; Computer industry; consumer
                 market; Data communication; data communication systems;
                 data communications; data speed; Educational
                 institutions; Internet; IP networks; LAN; local area
                 networks; mobile communication systems; mobile
                 communications; multimedia; multimedia systems;
                 real-time; Switches; telecommunication services; video;
                 Video sharing; wireless communications",
}

@Article{Perry:1994:CE,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249053",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided manufacturing; Consumer electronics;
                 consumer electronics; decoding; digital satellite
                 broadcasting; direct broadcasting by satellite;
                 electronics industry; HDTV; high definition television;
                 Image coding; interactive video; MPEG standards;
                 personal digital assistants; Satellite broadcasting;
                 smart TV decoders; System testing; television
                 broadcasting; Transform coding; TV; Video compression",
}

@Article{Comerford:1994:PW,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{PCs} and workstations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249057",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3D display; active matrix screens; Books; CISC;
                 client--server computing; complex-instruction-set
                 computing; Distributed computing; interactive video
                 communications; Manufacturing; Marketing and sales;
                 microcomputers; microcontroller-based systems;
                 multimedia; Multimedia computing; multimedia systems;
                 notebook computers; Operating systems; Optical
                 buffering; Personal communication networks; personal
                 computers; Reduced instruction set computing; reduced
                 instruction set computing; reduced-instruction-set
                 computing; RISC; screens (display); Workstations;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Gabel:1994:SE,
  author =       "D. A. Gabel",
  title =        "Software engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249059",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Availability; client--server;
                 computer networks; Data engineering; Distributed
                 processing; Hardware; Object oriented programming;
                 object-oriented programming; programming environments;
                 programming techniques; Resistors; Software
                 engineering; software engineering; Software standards;
                 Software systems; task distribution",
}

@Article{Gabel:1994:AS,
  author =       "D. A. Gabel",
  title =        "Application software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249063",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application software; Application software; Data
                 engineering; Design engineering; Digital signal
                 processing; DP industry; DSP tools; engineering design;
                 Hardware; Manufacturing; operating system; Operating
                 systems; operating systems (computers); Radio
                 frequency; Reliability engineering; RF tools; Software
                 tools; software updating; Windows NT; wireless
                 systems",
}

@Article{Khermouch:1994:LC,
  author =       "G. Khermouch",
  title =        "Large computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249065",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cray; Cray computers; IBM; IBM computers; parallel
                 machines; Parallel machines; parallel processing;
                 Supercomputers",
}

@Article{Geppert:1994:SS,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Solid state",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249069",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "275 MHz; Alpha 275 MHz chip; Application software;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; Conductors; electronic
                 equipment manufacture; electronics industry; Energy
                 management; microprocessor chips; microprocessors;
                 Microprocessors; Portable computers; process-monitoring
                 software; Reduced instruction set computing;
                 semiconductor manufacturers; Si-Ge technology; Silicon;
                 solid state; Solid state circuits; technological
                 forecasting; Testing",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1994:TM,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Test and measurement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249071",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automated calibration; automatic test equipment;
                 automatic testing; Business; Calibration; calibration;
                 Companies; Defense industry; hardware; Hardware;
                 instruments; ISO 9000; Manufacturing automation;
                 Manufacturing industries; market; measurement;
                 measurement standards; measuring instruments; Military
                 computing; Quality management; software; standards;
                 technological forecasting; Testing; testing",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1994:PE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249073",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution control; air pollution detection and
                 control; Asia; Clean Air Act; Councils; Electric
                 variables measurement; electricity shortfall;
                 Electricity supply industry; electricity supply
                 industry; Energy measurement; energy policy; energy
                 resources; FERC regulations; Nominations and elections;
                 Power generation; Proposals; Regulators; Speech;
                 standard; standards; US Department of Energy; USA",
}

@Article{Dooling:1994:T,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249075",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aircraft navigation; Asia; Batteries; Computer
                 displays; energy storage devices; Europe; flywheel
                 battery; Flywheels; harbour approach remapping;
                 high-speed railways; Production facilities;
                 radionavigation; Rail transportation; railways; road
                 systems; Road transportation; Robotics and automation;
                 satellite; satellite relay systems; smart cars;
                 Testing; transportation; USA",
}

@Article{Dooling:1994:AM,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Aerospace and military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249077",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; aerospace industry; Aerospace industry;
                 Arm; DC-X demonstration vehicle; Defense industry;
                 Infrared heating; military; Military aircraft; military
                 equipment; Missiles; Nuclear weapons; Production;
                 research programs; Russia; space research; space
                 station; space vehicles; Space vehicles; technology
                 developments; Testing; USA",
}

@Article{Adam:1994:ME,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.249079",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3D simulation; biomedical electronics; breast cancer
                 diagnosis; Costs; data communication systems;
                 developments; doctors; Economic indicators; Educational
                 technology; Engineering in medicine and biology; home
                 care; Hospitals; Manufacturing; Medical diagnostic
                 imaging; medical electronics; Medical services; patient
                 diagnosis; radio networks; robot; Societies; surgeons;
                 surgery; Testing; wireless data communication
                 networks",
}

@Article{Miller:1994:VSI,
  author =       "B. Miller",
  title =        "Vital signs of identity [biometrics]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259484",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automated personal identification; biometrics;
                 Biometrics; biometrics (access control); Computer
                 hacking; Costs; Counterfeiting; Databases; development;
                 face recognition; Fingerprint recognition;
                 fingerprints; handwriting; human face; Iris; iris
                 patterns; keystroke patterns; market; physiological
                 characteristic; Pins; Psychology; recognition; speech;
                 speech recognition; Switches; verification",
}

@Article{Sweet:1994:NFA,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Nuclear fusion advances",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--36",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259490",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1983 to 93; bootstrap current; Deuterium;
                 Electrons; Fuels; fusion reactor theory and design;
                 Fusion reactors; Hydrogen; impurities control;
                 Inductors; ITER; noninductive current drive; nuclear
                 fusion; Plasma confinement; plasma confinement; plasma
                 impurities; plasma shaping; Plasma temperature; plasma
                 toroidal confinement; Tokamak devices; Tokamaks",
}

@Article{Prince:1994:MFL,
  author =       "B. Prince",
  title =        "Memory in the fast lane",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259491",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific DRAMs; Bandwidth; buffer storage;
                 cache hierarchy; Circuit testing; Computer
                 architecture; Costs; Delay; DRAM chips; high-bandwidth
                 memories; Microprocessors; multimedia; multimedia
                 systems; multiprocessing; multiprocessing systems;
                 Plugs; RAM; Random access memory; Read-write memory;
                 SRAM caches; SRAM chips; synchronous memories",
}

@Article{Lane:1994:AKV,
  author =       "J. Lane",
  title =        "{ATM} knits voice, data on any net",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259492",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous
                 transfer mode; ATM; Communication industry;
                 communications industry; Data communication; data
                 communication systems; data communications; Digital
                 relays; Force measurement; Frame relay; Modems;
                 technology; telecommunication services;
                 Telecommunication traffic; Time measurement; voice
                 communication; voice communications; Wideband",
}

@Article{Perry:1994:MHJ,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "{Marcian E. Hoff, Jr.}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.259493",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biographies; biography; Circuits; codec; Copper;
                 Educational institutions; Frequency; history; ICs;
                 instruments; Laboratories; Lightning; Management
                 training; Marcian E. Hoff Jr; microprocessor; Neural
                 networks; Oscilloscopes; oscilloscopes; patent
                 attorneys; PCs; profile; Rail transportation; single
                 chip coder/decoder",
}

@Article{Gupta:1994:AGG,
  author =       "M. S. Gupta",
  title =        "In academe's grungy groves [engineering education]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265386",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; Australia;
                 Bridges; Costs; education; Educational programs;
                 engineering; Engineering education; engineering
                 education; Event detection; Laboratories; Physics;
                 reports; TV; university; USA",
}

@Article{vonAulock:1994:SCM,
  author =       "W. H. {von Aulock}",
  title =        "Smart cars may not be smart",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265387",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; Australia;
                 automatic navigation; Bridges; buses; cars; Costs;
                 Educational programs; Event detection; highway
                 congestion; intelligent vehicle highway systems;
                 Laboratories; people-moving capacity; Physics; road
                 traffic; road traffic control; smart cars; traffic
                 computer control; TV; vans; Writing",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1994:TI,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Technology in {India}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265402",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Chemical industry; Chemical technology;
                 Companies; developing countries; Economic indicators;
                 economics; economy; engineering; Government; India;
                 industrialisation; manufacture; Manufacturing
                 industries; politics; science; Standards development;
                 technical workforce; technology; Telephony; Testing",
}

@Article{Soota:1994:POS,
  author =       "A. Soota",
  title =        "A partner on the other side of the globe",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265404",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Communication industry; Computer
                 industry; computer software; DP industry; high
                 technology leveraging; independent software vendors;
                 International collaboration; Manufacturing industries;
                 Operating systems; Orbit 1; original-equipment
                 manufacturers; Packaging; Programming; Solaris
                 operating system; Sun; SunSoft products; support;
                 technical support services; Telecommunication
                 computing",
}

@Article{Chidambaram:1994:NTP,
  author =       "R. Chidambaram and A. Kakodkar and P. Rodriguez",
  title =        "Nuclear technology: power to the people",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265405",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Automation; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer industry; electrification;
                 energy security; fission reactor cooling and heat
                 recovery; fission reactor fuel; fission reactor fuel
                 preparation and reprocessing; fission reactor theory
                 and design; Hardware; India; Inductors; Investments;
                 liquid-metal fast breeder reactors; nuclear power
                 plants; nuclear power stations; Outsourcing;
                 pressurized heavy water reactors; Protection; Pu;
                 reprocessing; Research and development; research
                 program; self-sufficiency; technology development; Th;
                 thermal breeder reactors; U; uranium 233-thorium-232
                 fuel cycle",
}

@Article{Kasturirangan:1994:ATT,
  author =       "K. Kasturirangan",
  title =        "Aerospace technologies: a terrestrial focus",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "39--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265406",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace industry; aerospace technologies; Artificial
                 satellites; business; India; industry; Meteorology;
                 Relays; Remote sensing; Rockets; Satellite
                 broadcasting; space industry; space program; space
                 research; Space shuttles; Space technology;
                 Transponders; TV broadcasting",
}

@Article{Pradhan:1994:TLP,
  author =       "B. D. Pradhan",
  title =        "Telecommunications: at least a phone in every
                 village",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265407",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "availability; Communication switching; Digital
                 systems; India; joint development; manufacture;
                 Manufacturing; multinationals; Out of order; quality;
                 standards; state of the art; state-of-the-art
                 technologies; Switches; Technology management;
                 telecommunication services; Telecommunication
                 switching; telecommunications; Telematics; telephone
                 systems; telephones; Telephony; Urban areas",
}

@Article{Kodali:1994:EDT,
  author =       "V. P. Kodali and V. K. Aatre",
  title =        "Electronics and defense: turning setbacks into
                 successes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "47--50",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265408",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; Business; concurrent engineering;
                 Consumer electronics; defense; Defense industry; design
                 engineering; development opportunities; Electronics
                 industry; electronics industry; India; Industrial
                 electronics; Manufacturing; military equipment;
                 Production; Productivity; research; spare parts;
                 support; Telephony; Turning",
}

@Article{Ramamoorty:1994:EPG,
  author =       "M. Ramamoorty",
  title =        "Electric power: a government priority",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265409",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1200 km; 1500 km; 38000 MW; 395300000 MWh; 400 kV;
                 4000 km; 472700000 MWh; 65000 MW; 70000 MW; 800 kV;
                 Availability; development; electric power generation;
                 five year economic plan; generating capacity;
                 Government; government; government policies; HVDC line;
                 India; Laboratories; Meeting planning; peak demand;
                 peak power availability; planning; Power generation;
                 Power supplies; power system planning; Power system
                 reliability; power transmission lines; Standards
                 development; System testing; Thyristors; transmission
                 circuits; transmission networks; transmission system",
}

@Article{Goyal:1994:MSI,
  author =       "R. Goyal",
  title =        "Managing signal integrity [{PCB} design]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--58",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265411",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit CAD; Clocks; crosstalk; Distributed parameter
                 circuits; Driver circuits; Frequency; ground bounce;
                 high-speed effects; high-speed PCBs; Integrated circuit
                 interconnections; integrated design systems; multichip
                 modules; Optical fiber networks; PCB design; printed
                 circuit design; Printed circuits; printed-circuit
                 boards; reflections; ringing; Signal analysis; Signal
                 design; signal integrity analysis tools; system clock
                 rates; Transmission line theory",
}

@Article{Flint:1994:TMM,
  author =       "A. Flint",
  title =        "Testing multichip modules",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--62",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265412",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic testing; board-type tests; boundary scan;
                 boundary scan testing; Circuit faults; Circuit testing;
                 Electronic equipment testing; hybrid integrated
                 circuits; IC tester; Integrated circuit packaging;
                 integrated circuit testing; Integrated circuit testing;
                 Military computing; multichip module testing; Multichip
                 modules; multichip modules; Pins; System testing; test
                 methodology; test vectors",
}

@Article{Skytte:1994:ESS,
  author =       "K. Skytte",
  title =        "Engineering a small system",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "63--65",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.265414",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial products; concurrent engineering; Costs;
                 design; Design engineering; design engineering;
                 development projects; Dictionaries; Electrical
                 capacitance tomography; government projects;
                 high-quality product; Instruments; Mice; Product
                 design; project engineering; specifications; Standards
                 development; systems engineering; Systems engineering
                 and theory; Ultrasonic imaging",
}

@Article{Perry:1994:EBE,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "{EEs} in the boardroom [electrical engineers]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272223",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Board of Directors; boardroom; business; commerce;
                 Computer networks; Computer science; confidence;
                 Control systems; corporate board members; Electrical
                 engineering; electrical engineering; electrical
                 engineers; Investments; Lifting equipment; management;
                 Recruitment; Technology management; technology related
                 decisions; Voting",
}

@Article{Collier:1994:SCS,
  author =       "W. C. Collier and R. J. Weiland",
  title =        "Smart cars, smart highways",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272224",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automobile electronics; Automobiles; automotive
                 electronics; buses; Electronic equipment testing;
                 Europe; Informatics; Intelligent Vehicle Highway
                 System; Intelligent vehicles; Japan; pollution; private
                 vehicles; radionavigation; Rail transportation; Road
                 safety; road traffic; Road Transport Informatics; Road
                 transportation; Road vehicles; roadways; safety; smart
                 cars; smart highways; System testing; traffic computer
                 control; traffic jams; trains; transportation network;
                 trucks; USA",
}

@Article{Green:1994:CUR,
  author =       "M. Green",
  title =        "Complying with Union rules",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--37",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272227",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commerce; Companies; Consumer protection; Delay;
                 directives; Europe; European Union; Health and safety;
                 management; Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; product
                 requirements; safety; Shock waves; single market;
                 standards; Statistics; US Department of Commerce",
}

@Article{DiTomaso:1994:DDW,
  author =       "N. DiTomaso and G. F. Farris and R. Cordero",
  title =        "Degrees and diversity at work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "38--42",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272230",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Displays; education; Engineering drawings; Engineering
                 profession; engineers; gender; immigrant status; native
                 status; personnel; professional aspects; R&D
                 professionals; research and development management;
                 Reservoirs; scientists; United States",
}

@Article{Comerford:1994:EWP,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Engineering workstations and {PCs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272232",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CD-ROMs; client--server; Computer industry; computer
                 networks; Consumer electronics; Costs; engineering
                 workstations; File servers; low-cost workstations;
                 Market research; microcomputers; network backup;
                 optical disc drives; Optical fiber networks; Personal
                 communication networks; personal computers; Power
                 generation economics; Workstations",
}

@Article{Larocque:1994:CST,
  author =       "J. Larocque",
  title =        "Client--server trends",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--50",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272234",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1993 Database World and Client-Server World Show;
                 Application software; client--server computing;
                 client--server trends; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 computer networks; Costs; Databases; Distributed
                 computing; Flexible manufacturing systems; Gold;
                 Hardware; information system managers; Manufacturing
                 industries; mission-critical client--server
                 applications; Productivity; software developers;
                 software vendors; vertically integrated industries",
}

@Article{Juliussen:1994:WLE,
  author =       "E. Juliussen",
  title =        "Which low-end workstation?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "51--54",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272235",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business data; buyer's guides; Computer architecture;
                 Computer displays; Computer networks; computer
                 selection; digital storage; Information systems;
                 low-end workstation; Personal communication networks;
                 Portable computers; qualitative analysis; quantitative
                 analysis; Read-write memory; Reduced instruction set
                 computing; storage backup; storage management;
                 Switches; technical data; Workstations; workstations",
}

@Article{Spicer:1994:BN,
  author =       "J. Spicer",
  title =        "Backing up the network",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--70",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272237",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "8 mm tape; Computer industry; computer networks; DAT;
                 DC2000; DC6000; Engines; Environmental management;
                 heterogeneous computing environment; magnetic tape
                 storage; Marketing and sales; Military computing;
                 network data back up; Network operating systems;
                 Operating systems; security of data; standards;
                 Standards development; tape back up systems; TEAC;
                 Telecommunication network reliability; Utility
                 programs",
}

@Article{Comerford:1994:MD,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "The multimedia drive",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "77--83",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.272239",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CD recording; CD-ROM; CD-ROMs; equipment evaluation;
                 Libraries; magnetic-tape backup systems; multimedia;
                 multimedia systems; Optical fiber networks; Optical
                 network units; Optical recording; optical storage;
                 Publishing; Read only memory; software distribution;
                 storage density; TV; Video recording",
}

@Article{Bryzek:1994:MM,
  author =       "J. Bryzek and K. Peterson and W. McCulley",
  title =        "Micromachines on the march",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278394",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Actuators; Aerospace electronics; atomic bonds; Atomic
                 measurements; avionics; Biomedical equipment; bury and
                 destroy; Circuits; consumer equipment; detectors;
                 electric actuators; electric sensing devices;
                 electromechanical actuators; Electromechanical sensors;
                 electromechanical sensors; Fabrication; fabrication
                 techniques; industrial equipment; integrated circuit
                 technology; LIGA; mechanical applications; Mechanical
                 sensors; medical equipment; micromachines;
                 micromechanical devices; pressure sensors; Signal
                 analysis; signal-processing circuitry; Silicon; silicon
                 wafers; SLIGA; surface activity",
}

@Article{Kalinin:1994:SSN,
  author =       "A. V. Kalinin",
  title =        "Secrets of the {Soviet} nuclear complex",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278396",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Accidents; fissile materials disposal; Fuels;
                 Measurement units; Milling; nuclear power; Nuclear
                 power generation; Nuclear thermodynamics; Nuclear
                 weapons; nuclear-industrial complex; Power generation
                 economics; Production facilities; reactor disposal;
                 Soviet nuclear complex; Throughput; USSR; warheads
                 disposal",
}

@Article{Colmenares:1994:FPW,
  author =       "N. J. Colmenares",
  title =        "The {FCC} on personal wireless",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "39--46",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278397",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communication industry; Communication switching;
                 construction requirements; eligibility requirements;
                 FCC; Federal Communications Commission; frequency
                 allocation; geographic service areas; Land mobile
                 radio; Mobile communication; mobile radio systems;
                 personal communication networks; Personal communication
                 networks; personal communications services; radio
                 spectrum; Radio spectrum management; radio-frequency
                 radiation exposure; Switches; technical standards;
                 Telephony; Transceivers; United States",
}

@Article{Johnson:1994:AMS,
  author =       "M. Johnson",
  title =        "The all-metal spin transistor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "47--51",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278401",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "all-metal spin transistor; Charge carrier processes;
                 collector; Conductors; copper; Electron emission;
                 emitter; ferromagnetic films; ferromagnetism; gold;
                 Ice; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic thin film devices;
                 Magnetization; nonmagnetic base layer; Physics
                 computing; Radiative recombination; Silicon; silver;
                 Spontaneous emission; switching device; three-layer
                 spin transistor; three-terminal spin transistor;
                 transistors; Voltage",
}

@Article{Gracon:1994:LSC,
  author =       "H. Gracon and M. Clark",
  title =        "Layoffs should come last",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.278404",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustical engineering; Costs; Councils; Delay;
                 employment; Employment; Engineering management; Europe;
                 Marketing and sales; personnel; Position measurement;
                 retraining; shorter work weeks; staff layoffs;
                 Surgery",
}

@Article{Miller:1994:HA,
  author =       "A. Miller",
  title =        "From here to {ATM}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284782",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; asynchronous transfer mode;
                 Asynchronous transfer mode; asynchronous transfer mode;
                 ATM; Bandwidth; Data communication; data communications
                 highway; Delay; Diseases; local area networks; Local
                 area networks; local area networks; open systems;
                 protocols; Solar energy; technological forecasting;
                 Telecommunication traffic; token networks; video
                 communications; Video compression; visual
                 communication; voice communication; voice
                 communications; wide area networks",
}

@Article{Ruiu:1994:TAS,
  author =       "B. Ruiu",
  title =        "Testing {ATM} systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "25--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284783",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous transfer
                 mode; ATM; B-ISDN; bandwidth; Bandwidth; data
                 communication systems; electronic equipment testing;
                 flexibility; high speed; ISDN; Local area networks;
                 media; Protocols; System testing; Telecommunication
                 traffic; testing; Traffic control; Video compression",
}

@Article{Brunet:1994:HLL,
  author =       "C. J. Brunet",
  title =        "Hybridizing the local loop",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284784",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cable television; Cable TV; cable TV companies;
                 Central office; Coaxial cables; Coaxial components;
                 Communication cables; electric utilities; electricity
                 supply industry; Hybrid fiber coaxial cables; local
                 loop; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber
                 communication; Optical fiber testing; optical fibres;
                 optical links; phone companies; subscriber loops;
                 telecommunication services; telecommunications
                 services; Telephony",
}

@Article{Mackey:1994:MSS,
  author =       "W. A. Mackey and J. C. Carter",
  title =        "Measure the steps to success [concurrent
                 engineering]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284786",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace industry; Aircraft; Concurrent engineering;
                 concurrent engineering; Design engineering;
                 Electromagnetic coupling; emergency disaster relief;
                 event-based concurrent engineering; Feedback; Hughes
                 Aircraft; Information analysis; Manufacturing; night
                 vision system design; Process planning; Product
                 development; product quality improvement; Reliability
                 engineering; spacecraft development",
}

@Article{Shapiro:1994:GHH,
  author =       "J. Shapiro",
  title =        "{George H. Heilmeier}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284787",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bell Communications Research Inc.; biographies;
                 biography; careers; Communication system control;
                 concurrent engineering; Convergence; design
                 engineering; Educational institutions; Engineering
                 profession; George H. Heilmeier; high-technology
                 development; Industrial relations; Milling machines;
                 Natural languages; Physical layer; research
                 organisations; Telecommunication computing;
                 Telecommunication control; telecommunication services",
}

@Article{Dominach:1994:DRD,
  author =       "R. F. Dominach",
  title =        "Design reviews at a distance",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "39--40",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284789",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "conferencing software; Continents; Design engineering;
                 design engineering; design for manufacture; Design for
                 manufacture; design reviews; Electronic components;
                 Engineering drawings; low bandwidth communication
                 network; Manufacturing; Product development; Production
                 facilities; scattered development teams; Scattering;
                 Teamwork; teleconferencing",
}

@Article{Hopf:1994:TID,
  author =       "S. Hopf and T. Warneke",
  title =        "Tools interact in design analyses",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "41--43",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284790",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; Bell Northern Research;
                 circuit analysis computing; circuit performance;
                 concurrent engineering; concurrent environment; design
                 analyses; Design optimization; digital simulation;
                 Electromagnetic analysis; Electromagnetic
                 compatibility; Electromagnetic interference; Frequency;
                 interactive tool set; physical characteristics; shared
                 data; Signal analysis; Signal design; Switching
                 circuits; Thermal management; UniSolve",
}

@Article{Davis:1994:APR,
  author =       "T. Davis",
  title =        "Adopting a policy of reuse",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "44--48",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284792",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Context modeling; Costs; Europe; Gold;
                 Government; Productivity; Programming; proven systems
                 designs reuse; software reusability; software reuse;
                 Software systems; systems analysis; Testing",
}

@Article{Raji:1994:SNC,
  author =       "R. S. Raji",
  title =        "Smart networks for control",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "49--55",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.284793",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Actuators; Automatic control; automation; building
                 management systems; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Computer networks; control net architecture; Control
                 systems; data transmission; distributed processing;
                 embedded microprocessors; entire factories; fast
                 response; Fires; home appliances; intelligent control;
                 Intelligent sensors; Local area networks; Manufacturing
                 processes; Microprocessors; network topology;
                 protocols; smart control networks",
}

@Article{Lucky:1994:BBB,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "A bit is a bit is a bit? [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294930",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Auditory system; bits; Boolean algebra; CD recording;
                 CD-ROMs; Computer displays; data handling; History;
                 Information Age; information theory; Plastic packaging;
                 Telecommunications; TV",
}

@Article{Dooling:1994:LQC,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "{L+25}: a quarter century after the {Apollo} landing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294931",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apollo 11; Apollo landing; command/service module;
                 history; lunar lander; lunar orbit; Moon; Moon
                 landings; projects; Russia; space research; space
                 vehicles",
}

@Article{Werner:1994:HVL,
  author =       "K. Werner",
  title =        "Higher visibility for {LEDs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294941",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application; Automotive engineering; brightness;
                 Charge carrier processes; Conducting materials; Costs;
                 Electrons; III-V semiconductor materials; lamps; LED;
                 LED lamps; life; Light emitting diodes; light emitting
                 diodes; light sources; light-emitting diodes;
                 luminance; luminous efficiency; maintenance cost;
                 Radiative recombination; ruggedness; safety;
                 semiconductor devices; solid-state devices; Spontaneous
                 emission",
}

@Article{Swetnam:1994:CEI,
  author =       "G. F. Swetnam",
  title =        "A {Capitol} experience [{IEEE Congressional Fellow},
                 experience]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294944",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chaos; Constitution; environment; IEEE Congressional
                 Fellow; legislation; legislative assistant; Libraries;
                 Particle measurements; professional aspects;
                 Remuneration; societies; Steel; transportation; US
                 Government; US senator; Wheels",
}

@Article{Zinser:1994:MPP,
  author =       "K. Zinser and F. Frischenschlager",
  title =        "Multimedia's push into power",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "44--48",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294947",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ABB Corporate Research; ABB Power Plant Control;
                 availability; coal-fired power plant; data
                 visualisation; Data visualization; digital control;
                 Documentation; economy; Germany; hypermedia
                 documentation access; interactive video facilities;
                 Mice; multimedia; multimedia systems; Multimedia
                 systems; Navigation; Power generation; power station
                 computer control; process information visualisation;
                 Product safety; Prototypes; safety; SCADA system; SCADA
                 systems; supervisory control and data acquisition
                 system; Teleconferencing; thermal power stations;
                 videoconferencing; wall-sized screens; window-based
                 interface",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1994:SSE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "A slow start for emissions trading",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "49--52",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294950",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; electrical demand; emission-allowance trading;
                 emissions trading; Environmental economics; equipment
                 costs; Flue gases; fuel costs; Fuels; Government; labor
                 costs; legislation; Monitoring; Nitrogen; plant
                 efficiencies; Pollution; Power generation; Regulators;
                 state regulations; sulfur dioxide restrictions; thermal
                 power stations; United States; US legislation",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1994:PPG,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "A peripatetic prodigy goes home",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.294954",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biographies; Books; defense research center;
                 Education; Educational institutions; Electrical
                 engineering; Fellows; India; Mathukumali Vidyasagar;
                 Tongue",
}

@Article{Dillon:1994:SBL,
  author =       "P. S. Dillon",
  title =        "Salvageability becoming law",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "18--21",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299530",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Consumer electronics; Costs;
                 disassembly instructions; electronic equipment
                 manufacture; electronics industry; Electronics
                 industry; European electronic equipment manufacturers;
                 green port concept; hazardous components location; Home
                 appliances; Inorganic materials; legislation; material
                 recycling; obsolete electronic products reclamation;
                 Recycling; TV; waste disposal; Waste materials;
                 Weapons",
}

@Article{Biddle:1994:RR,
  author =       "M. B. Biddle and R. Mann",
  title =        "Recipe for recycling",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299532",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aluminum; Assembly; Building materials; Consumer
                 electronics; Copper; discarded electronic products;
                 electrical equipment; electronic equipment; electronic
                 equipment manufacture; electronics industry;
                 Environmental economics; Glass; integrated recycling
                 approach; materials reprocessing; Plastics; recycling;
                 Recycling; Steel; waste disposal",
}

@Article{Perry:1994:GR,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "`{Green}' refrigerators",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "25--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299533",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical technology; Coolants; domestic appliances;
                 Earth; energy conservation; Energy efficiency; energy
                 use reduction; Insulation; Manufacturing;
                 ozone-depleting chemicals; power consumption;
                 Protection; Refrigeration; refrigeration technologies;
                 Refrigerators; refrigerators; regulations; Switches;
                 thermoacoustic refrigeration",
}

@Article{Gourley:1994:DM,
  author =       "P. L. Gourley and K. L. Lear and R. P. Schneider",
  title =        "A different mirror",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299535",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "atomic layering; bandgap engineering; collimated
                 circular beams; Collimators; crystalline structure;
                 Crystallization; electrical properties; laser
                 accessories; Laser beams; metal-organic vapor phase
                 epitaxy; Mirrors; mirrors; molecular beam epitaxial
                 growth; Molecular beam epitaxial growth; molecular beam
                 epitaxy; optical properties; optical workshop
                 techniques; Semiconductor device manufacture;
                 semiconductor growth; Semiconductor laser arrays;
                 semiconductor laser arrays; Semiconductor materials;
                 semiconductor materials; surface emitting laser
                 mirrors; Surface emitting lasers; two-dimensional
                 arrays; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers;
                 vertical-cavity lasers",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1994:AD,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Autopilots of the deep",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299537",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "autonomous underwater vehicles; Condition monitoring;
                 controllers; ecology; energy sources; Engineering
                 management; Financial management; Ice; marine science;
                 marine systems; Marine vehicles; Military aircraft;
                 Mobile robots; naval operations; Oceans; offshore oil
                 operations; power supplies to apparatus; Project
                 management; Remotely operated vehicles",
}

@Article{Comerford:1994:MWM,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Mecha\ldots{} what? [mechatronics]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.299539",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automobiles; automotive electronics; braking; Chemical
                 industry; Computational modeling; Concurrent
                 engineering; Design automation; design engineering;
                 Design engineering; electromechanical products;
                 electronic braking system; electronic control; Europe;
                 Japan; Libraries; mechatronics; Mechatronics;
                 mechatronics; optimum performance; precision mechanical
                 engineering; Solid modeling; System performance;
                 transport computer control; United States",
}

@Article{Geppert:1994:IRN,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Industrial {R\&D}: the new priorities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--36",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309958",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "alliances; business; Business; commercial research
                 institutions; competition; consortia; Consumer
                 electronics; funding; government policies; government
                 research institutions; Heating; industrial
                 laboratories; industrial R&D; Interference elimination;
                 investment; laboratories; Laboratories; Personal
                 communication networks; Prototypes; Research and
                 development; research and development management;
                 Technology management; technology transfer; Telephone
                 sets; university research",
}

@Article{Ishii:1994:ES,
  author =       "T. Ishii",
  title =        "Elevators for skyscrapers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309960",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Buildings; electric drives; Elevators; elevators;
                 Floors; Footwear; hoistway; lifts; linear motors;
                 linear synchronous PM motor drives; multiple cars;
                 Noise generators; one-shaft ropeless systems; permanent
                 magnet motors; Poles and towers; Rails; Shafts;
                 skyscrapers; stability; strength; suspension cables;
                 synchronous motors; Torque; Vehicle safety; volume",
}

@Article{May:1994:MIN,
  author =       "G. S. May",
  title =        "Manufacturing {ICs} the neural way",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "47--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309961",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CIM; Computer aided manufacturing; computer integrated
                 manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing;
                 computer integrated manufacturing; cost-effectiveness;
                 Design automation; electronic engineering computing;
                 Fabrication; hardware; Hardware; IC; input-output
                 relationships; integrated circuit manufacture;
                 integrated circuits; Investments; Manufacturing
                 processes; neural nets; neural networks; Neural
                 networks; Semiconductor device manufacture; software;
                 Software",
}

@Article{Maunder:1994:DT,
  author =       "C. Maunder",
  title =        "Documentation on tap",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "52--56",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.309964",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accessing; acquisition; browsing; CD-ROMs; Costs;
                 Databases; distribution; document handling;
                 documentation; Documentation; electronic documents;
                 electronic publishing; Floppy disks; hypermedia;
                 hypertext; implementation; information; information
                 retrieval; Manuals; Optical communication equipment;
                 publication; Publishing; Read only memory; searching;
                 SGML; Switches; visual databases",
}

@Article{Bell:1994:AYC,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "{Alfred Yi Cho} [biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328644",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Alfred Yi Cho; biographies; Biographies; crystal
                 growth technique; molecular beam epitaxial growth;
                 molecular beam epitaxy; professional success",
}

@Article{Youst:1994:SFT,
  author =       "D. B. Youst and L. Lipsett",
  title =        "Survival of the fittest [technical skills
                 development]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "67--69",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328645",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Electrical equipment industry; Employment; Heart rate;
                 Industrial control; Industrial training; learning
                 options; management; Muscles; Occupational health;
                 Optimization methods; organisational resources;
                 organisational support; personnel; professional
                 aspects; Psychology; Shape; skill development process;
                 skill objectives identification; skill priorities;
                 technical skills development",
}

@Article{Asthana:1994:LRO,
  author =       "P. Asthana",
  title =        "A long road to overnight success [optical disc
                 storage]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "60--66",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328646",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CD-ROMs; Computer aided manufacturing; Costs; Drives;
                 Engineering profession; Image motion analysis; Laser
                 beams; optical disc storage; optical disc technologies;
                 Optical recording; Optical sensors; Robustness;
                 Stimulated emission",
}

@Article{Fowler:1994:DAG,
  author =       "C. A. Fowler",
  title =        "Defense acquisition: grab the ax",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "55--59",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328647",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "acquisition system; Aircraft propulsion; Costs;
                 economics; Government; Logistics; Manufacturing;
                 military systems; Proposals; Shape; Software
                 performance; Telephony; US Department of Defense",
}

@Article{Sweet:1994:ESP,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "{Europe}'s supercollider project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "47--54",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328648",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Colliding beam accelerators; Costs; Councils; Europe;
                 Laboratories; Large Hadron Collider; LHC; Particle
                 accelerators; Particle beams; Physics; proton
                 accelerators; Proton accelerators; SSC; storage rings;
                 synchrotrons",
}

@Article{Bhattacharya:1994:HWR,
  author =       "T. K. Bhattacharya",
  title =        "Homemade watts for rural {India}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328649",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Batteries; Costs; Fluorescent lamps; Government;
                 lighting; photovoltaic power systems; Photovoltaic
                 systems; Power supplies; power supplies to apparatus;
                 power supply; pumps; radio; radiotelephony; remote VHF
                 radiotelephone links; rural India; Solar power
                 generation; stand-alone photovoltaic systems; Turning;
                 TV; water pumping; Water resources; water supply",
}

@Article{Makukatin:1994:WAS,
  author =       "S. Makukatin",
  title =        "Water from the {African} sun",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328650",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC motors; Africa; Contracts; drought prone Sahel
                 region; Gold; Inverters; maintenance; maintenance
                 engineering; Photovoltaic cells; photovoltaic power
                 systems; photovoltaic programs; pumps; Refrigeration;
                 Solar energy; Sun; trained workforce; training; water
                 pumping; Water storage; water supply; wells",
}

@Article{Lysen:1994:PV,
  author =       "E. H. Lysen",
  title =        "Photovolts for villages",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328651",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomass; Costs; developing countries; Earth;
                 economics; finance; Petroleum; Photovoltaic cells;
                 photovoltaic power systems; Pressing; Propagation
                 losses; PV systems; Refrigeration; solar photovoltaic
                 electric systems; Solar system; TV",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1994:ATP,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Appropriate technologies [photovoltaic power
                 generation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328652",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Africa; Application software; Appropriate technology;
                 Asia; cost; Costs; Economic indicators; electric
                 energy; electric grids; health; photovoltaic power
                 systems; Photovoltaic systems; photovoltaics; Power
                 engineering and energy; power systems; project
                 engineering; quality of life; remote rural areas; Solar
                 power generation; Telephony; well-being",
}

@Article{Kobetic:1994:ASS,
  author =       "R. Kobetic",
  title =        "Advancing step by step",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "27--31",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328653",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bioelectric phenomena; biomechanics; Brain injuries;
                 dexterity; Electrical stimulation; electrical
                 stimulation; Electrodes; engineers; handicapped aids;
                 Leg; Legged locomotion; legs; mobility; movement
                 restoration; muscle; Muscles; Neurons; neurophysiology;
                 paralyzed limbs; paralyzed people; patient treatment;
                 physicians; Recruitment; Spinal cord injury;
                 therapists; Wounds",
}

@Article{Adam:1994:TCD,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Technology combats disabilities",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328654",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aids; Auditory system; climbing stairs; Cochlear
                 implants; Computer networks; Deafness; disabilities;
                 disabled people; elderly people; equipment advances;
                 handicapped aids; hearing aids; hearing conversation;
                 Impedance; lifting; mobility enhancement; physically
                 functional limitations; Product design; Rehabilitation
                 robotics; seeing print; sensory faculties; Speech;
                 speech intelligibility; Virtual reality; walking;
                 Wheelchairs",
}

@Article{Bell:1994:ELF,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Engineering layoffs: facts and myths",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "16--25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328723",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Cities and towns; Defense
                 industry; employee retraining; employment; Employment;
                 engineering layoffs; Face; human factors; Humans;
                 laid-off engineers; Maintenance engineering; Out of
                 order; personnel; professional aspects; Statistical
                 analysis; technically vital personnel; Unemployment",
}

@Article{Serapio:1994:FRU,
  author =       "M. G. Serapio and D. H. Dalton",
  title =        "Foreign {R\&D} in the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26--30",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328724",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automobile industry; Automobiles; Automotive
                 engineering; automotive industry; Biotechnology;
                 biotechnology; biotechnology industry; Companies;
                 development; direct foreign investment; electronics
                 industry; Europe; European R&D facilities; Industrial
                 electronics; Japanese R&D facilities; Laboratories;
                 R&D; research; Research and development; research and
                 development management; South Korean R&D facilities;
                 Testing; United States; USA; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Riddle:1994:MPT,
  author =       "A. Riddle",
  title =        "Mathematical power tools",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "35--38",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328728",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustical engineering; Computer languages; Costs;
                 Differential equations; Educational institutions;
                 engineering computing; engineering problems; Graphics;
                 Integral equations; math package; Mathematics;
                 mathematics computing; numerical math software;
                 Packaging; Power engineering and energy; software
                 packages; symbolic math software; three-dimensional
                 plotting capabilities; two-dimensional plotting
                 capabilities",
}

@Article{Gallagher:1994:VLR,
  author =       "R. S. Gallagher",
  title =        "Visualization: the look of reality",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--55",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328729",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "animation; Animation; Computational modeling; computer
                 animation; Computer graphics; computer graphics;
                 Computer industry; Computer simulation; data
                 visualisation; Data visualization; Displays;
                 distributed processing; distributed visual processing;
                 engineering computing; finite-element analysis;
                 Hardware; mathematical phenomena; Motion analysis;
                 Organisms; software; visualization; volumetric data
                 display",
}

@Article{Kornbluh:1994:ADA,
  author =       "Ken Kornbluh",
  title =        "Active data analysis: advanced software for the '90s",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "57--70",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328730",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3-D rendering; active data analysis; Costing; Costs;
                 data analysis; Data analysis; Data engineering; data
                 visualisation; Data visualization; dynamic exploration;
                 Marketing and sales; Moon; Out of order; Packaging;
                 Personal communication networks; rendering (computer
                 graphics); software packages",
}

@Article{Tiwary:1994:BHM,
  author =       "G. Tiwary",
  title =        "Below the half-micron mark",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328731",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit analysis computing; circuit CAD;
                 computer-aided design tools; Design automation;
                 Geometry; high device density; IC design; integrated
                 circuit design; Integrated circuit interconnections;
                 integrated circuit modelling; Integrated circuit
                 technology; Leakage current; low power requirements;
                 power analysis; Random access memory; second order
                 effects modelling; Silicon; Switching circuits;
                 Threshold voltage; timing analysis; Transistors",
}

@Article{Fawcett:1994:TSF,
  author =       "B. K. Fawcett",
  title =        "Tools to speed {FPGA} development",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "88--94",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328732",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "design tools; Electronic design automation and
                 methodology; electronic engineering computing; Field
                 programmable gate arrays; field programmable gate
                 arrays; field-programmable gate arrays; Graphics;
                 instantiation; Libraries; logic arrays; Logic arrays;
                 logic design; Logic design; Logic functions; logic
                 synthesis; optimization capability; Programmable logic
                 arrays; Software tools; System testing; verification
                 capability",
}

@Article{Hoschette:1994:TCY,
  author =       "J. A. Hoschette",
  title =        "Taking charge of your promotion",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "96--99",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.328734",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "career development; Educational institutions;
                 employment; Engineering profession; Fellows; Infrared
                 imaging; on-the-job assignments; Optical imaging;
                 personnel; planning; professional aspects; promotion;
                 Thumb",
}

@Article{Perry:1994:TVM,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Today's view of magnetic fields",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "14--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335811",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Animals; biological effects of fields; Cancer;
                 cancers; Electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic
                 fields; exposure; Frequency; health hazards; health
                 problems; Laboratories; LF EM fields; Magnetic fields;
                 Pediatrics; Power generation economics; Power system
                 economics; Risk analysis; safety",
}

@Article{Dooling:1994:NCS,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Navigating close to shore",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335813",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Accidents; accuracy; computerised navigation;
                 differential Global Positioning System; Displays;
                 Ecdis; electronic data display information system;
                 engineering graphics; geographic information systems;
                 Global Positioning System; History; marine chart
                 display information system; Marine vehicles;
                 Navigation; navigation system; oceanographic chart;
                 oceanographic techniques; Radar; ship position;
                 Standards organizations; Testing; traffic control;
                 video screen; Wounds",
}

@Article{Stoyenko:1994:DEU,
  author =       "A. D. Stoyenko and P. A. Laplante and R. Harrison and
                 T. J. Marlowe",
  title =        "Doubling the engineer's utility",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335817",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; CaRT-Spec language; civilian
                 projects; civilian technology; computer systems design;
                 Control systems; Distributed processing; Fault
                 tolerance; Laboratories; Military computing; military
                 computing; military forces; military systems; military
                 technology; Operating systems; Processor scheduling;
                 Real time systems; systems analysis; technology
                 transfer; Weapons",
}

@Article{Hoschette:1994:LGW,
  author =       "J. A. Hoschette",
  title =        "Looking good --- whatever happens [engineering
                 profession]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "42--44",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.335818",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; Disaster management; employment; engineer
                 promotion; engineering profession; Engineering
                 profession; Infrared imaging; Optical imaging;
                 outstanding performance; Permission; personnel;
                 Problem-solving; problem-solving performance;
                 professional aspects; project management; Project
                 management; Shape; Testing; unsuccessful project;
                 upper-management scrutiny",
}

@Article{Lowe:1995:DC,
  author =       "S. J. Lowe",
  title =        "Data communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366229",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "backbone protocols; bearer technology; broadband
                 networks; broadband services; Data communication; data
                 communications; fast Ethernet; Infobahn; information
                 superhighway; Internet; LEO satellites; National
                 Information Infrastructure; National security; open
                 systems; OSI; Power industry; Printers; protocols;
                 Protocols; Scheduling; SMDS; Software libraries; Spine;
                 spread spectrum; TCP/IP; Web sites",
}

@Article{Kobb:1995:T,
  author =       "B. Z. Kobb",
  title =        "Telecommunications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366231",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cellular radio; digital radio; Erbium-doped fiber
                 amplifier; erbium-doped fibre amplifiers; HDTV; high
                 definition television; Internet; Internet telephony;
                 internetworking; IP networks; mobile satellite
                 communication; mobile voice telephony; multichannel
                 optical fibre networks; Optical fiber amplifiers;
                 Optical fiber applications; Optical fiber
                 communication; Optical fiber networks; optical fibre
                 communication; personal communication networks;
                 satellites; Semiconductor optical amplifiers;
                 unlicensed personal communication systems; Wavelength
                 division multiplexing; wavelength division
                 multiplexing; wireless telephony licences auction",
}

@Article{Geppert:1995:SST,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Solid state [1995 technological forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--39",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366233",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1 Gbit; 1200 MIPS; Bandwidth; DRAM chips; DRAMs;
                 Economic forecasting; flip chip technology; flip-chip
                 devices; flux soldering elimination; functionality;
                 Graphics; integrated circuit packaging; microprocessor
                 chips; Microprocessors; microprocessors; molecular
                 electronics; monolithic integrated circuits; multimedia
                 market; Out of order; polymer transistors; portability;
                 Power dissipation; soldering; Solid state circuits;
                 solid-state technology; Sun; technological forecast;
                 technological forecasting; Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Perry:1995:CE,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366235",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; Consumer electronics; consumer
                 electronics; Costs; digital satellite TV; digital
                 television; direct broadcasting by satellite; FCC;
                 Games; HDTV; high definition television; interactive
                 systems; interactive television; microcomputers;
                 notebook computers; Optical fiber cables; personal
                 digital assistants; Reduced instruction set computing;
                 Silicon; Testing; TV",
}

@Article{Juliussen:1995:SC,
  author =       "E. Juliussen",
  title =        "Small computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366237",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "client server systems; Computer economics; consumer
                 electronics; DP industry; economics; electronic mail;
                 entertainment; Internet; microcomputers;
                 Microcomputers; personal computers; PowerPC;
                 publishing; telecommunication; United States;
                 Workstation sales; workstations; Workstations",
}

@Article{Khermouch:1995:LC,
  author =       "G. Khermouch",
  title =        "Large computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366239",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer economics; DP industry; economics; Hewlett
                 Packard; IBM mainframes; Intel CISC; mainframe computer
                 industry; mainframe market; mainframes; massively
                 parallel processors; parallel machines; reduced
                 instruction set computing; RISC community; RISC-based
                 SMP systems; Supercomputers; vector supercomputers",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1995:TM,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Test and measurement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366241",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automatic test equipment; Automatic testing; Circuit
                 faults; Circuit testing; digital oscilloscopes; digital
                 storage oscilloscopes; Fault detection; Hewlett
                 Packard; I/sub DDQ/ testing; Instruments; Integrated
                 circuit testing; Logic testing; measurement technology;
                 pay-per-use testers; Semiconductor device testing;
                 Software testing; System testing; test technology;
                 VXIplug and play Systems Alliance",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1995:PE,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366243",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; China; Contracts; DC generators; development;
                 electricity supply industry; Heart; Indonesia;
                 Inductors; Investments; Japan; North Korea; nuclear
                 power; nuclear power stations; Power engineering and
                 energy; Power generation; power plants; Pricing;
                 project engineering; projects; Proposals; USA",
}

@Article{Perry:1995:EER,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "The environment [energy\slash resource conservation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366245",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business strategies; Data engineering; Databases;
                 databases; design engineering; Design engineering;
                 design process; ecology; Electrical engineering;
                 electrical engineering; electronics engineering;
                 electronics industry; energy conservation; energy
                 consumption; environmental concerns; environmental
                 factors; environmentally friendly materials;
                 Government; government legislation; Legislation;
                 Plastics; pollution; power conservation; Power
                 engineering and energy; Process design; Product design;
                 products; R&D; recycled plastics; recycling; sleep
                 modes",
}

@Article{Comerford:1995:SE,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Software engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--65",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366247",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application frameworks; Application software; C++;
                 client server systems; client--server systems;
                 Concurrency control; Document handling; DP industry;
                 Libraries; object oriented languages; object oriented
                 programming; object-oriented programming; Postal
                 services; Printing; programming toolkits; software
                 engineering; Software engineering; software engineering
                 industry; Technology management; visual programming;
                 visual programming languages",
}

@Article{Braham:1995:AS,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "Application software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366249",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application software; Application software; Computer
                 interfaces; Data acquisition; data acquisition; Data
                 analysis; DP industry; engineering analysis tools;
                 Equations; Mathematics; mathematics; mathematics
                 application software; mathematics computing;
                 mathematics software packages; Packaging; Software
                 packages; software packages; Software quality;
                 Typesetting; user interfaces; virtual reality",
}

@Article{Dooling:1995:T,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366251",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "airports; Airports; automated baggage handling; Boats;
                 Channel Tunnel; floating airport; high-speed railways;
                 Industrial training; International collaboration;
                 Legislation; Marine vehicles; maritime dangers; Motion
                 control; potential collisions; project; project
                 engineering; Propulsion; Rails; railways; Road
                 transportation; technological developments; Texas
                 Supertrain; traffic control; transportation",
}

@Article{Dooling:1995:AM,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Aerospace and military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366253",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace industry; Aerospace industry; aircraft;
                 Ariane-5 launch vehicle; Ballistic Missile Defense
                 Organisation; Boeing 777 jetliner; Clementine probe;
                 Corporate acquisitions; Engines; Eurofighter 2000;
                 Europe; H-2 launch vehicle; Martin Marietta/Lockheed
                 merger; military equipment; NASA; Rockets; Space
                 shuttles; Space technology; space vehicles; Testing;
                 Vehicles",
}

@Article{Adam:1995:ME,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366255",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical imaging; Cadaver; cardiology; Colon; Costs;
                 digital living human; digital simulation; Graphics;
                 heart beats modeling; Humans; laser applications; laser
                 applications in medicine; Laser surgery; lung; Lungs;
                 medical computing; Medical diagnostic imaging; money
                 saving; physiological models; prostate problems;
                 supercomputer model; time saving; virtual lung
                 examinations; virtual reality; Workstations",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1995:IE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Industrial electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--86",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.366257",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "32-bit local bus; 64-bit local bus; architectural
                 commonality; Assembly systems; Computer displays;
                 Computer industry; Computer networks; Computer
                 peripherals; computer vision; computerisation; control
                 systems; Control systems; Electrical equipment
                 industry; factory automation; graphics display units;
                 industrial computers; industrial control; Industrial
                 electronics; industrial electronics; local area
                 networks; Machine vision; networking; peripheral
                 component interconnect bus; peripheral interfaces;
                 power semiconductor devices; power semiconductors;
                 Production facilities; small computer systems interface
                 drive controllers; video units; vision systems;
                 wide-bandwidth peripherals",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1995:RAN,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Radio astronomy: new windows on the {Universe}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343980",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Animation; Antenna arrays; astronomical observatories;
                 Charge carrier processes; Gravity; Heart; instrument;
                 Light scattering; National Radio Astronomy Observatory;
                 New Mexico; NRAO; Observatories; observatory; Optical
                 arrays; Optical scattering; Radio astronomy; radio
                 astronomy; radio interferometry; radioastronomical
                 techniques; radioastronomy; radiotelescope;
                 radiotelescopes; reviews; Socorro; USA; Very Long
                 Baseline Array; VLBA; VLBI",
}

@Article{Hoshen:1995:KTC,
  author =       "J. Hoshen and J. Sennott and M. Winkler",
  title =        "Keeping tabs on criminals [electronic monitoring]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343982",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Alzheimer's disease; Biomedical monitoring;
                 communications; computerised monitoring; criminals;
                 electronic movements monitoring; Heart; Law; law
                 enforcement; Legal factors; Modems; offenders; Patient
                 monitoring; Personnel; public safety; safety; security;
                 surveillance; telecommunication computing;
                 telecommunication networks; Telephony; tracking;
                 Transmitters",
}

@Article{Deyhimy:1995:GAJ,
  author =       "I. Deyhimy",
  title =        "Gallium arsenide joins the giants",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--40",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343984",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chip clock rate; Clocks; Costs; DCFL; direct coupled
                 FET logic; electronics industry; Electronics industry;
                 GaAs; Gallium arsenide; gallium arsenide; III-V
                 semiconductors; integrated circuit technology;
                 Integrated circuit technology; integrated circuits;
                 Large scale integration; Manufacturing; manufacturing
                 cost; MESFET circuits; MESFET integrated circuits;
                 microwave amplifiers; MMIC; Optical devices; optical
                 emitters; semiconductor; Silicon; transistors; very
                 high speed integrated circuits; Very large scale
                 integration; very large-scale integration; VLSI",
}

@Article{Boxer:1995:WBC,
  author =       "A. Boxer",
  title =        "Where buses cannot go",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343986",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "crossbar; crossbar architecture; crosspoint; Data
                 buses; distributed memory systems; Distributed memory
                 systems; distributed memory systems; interconnection
                 architecture; multiprocessing systems; Multiprocessor
                 interconnection; multiprocessor interconnection
                 networks; multiprocessors; switch; system bus; system
                 buses",
}

@Article{Fray:1995:CSF,
  author =       "R. Fray",
  title =        "Compact simulators for fossil-fueled power plants",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--51",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343988",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "compact simulators; Computational modeling; computer
                 simulation; Computer simulation; control systems;
                 Control systems; design; digital simulation; electric
                 utilities; engineering workstations; fossil fuel power
                 plants; Fossil fuels; Hardware; hardware; microcomputer
                 applications; Microcomputers; operators; personal
                 computer; power engineering computing; Power
                 generation; Power industry; Power system modeling;
                 real-time; real-time systems; thermal power stations;
                 training; workstation; workstations; Workstations",
}

@Article{Perry:1995:MGC,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "{M. George Craford} [biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52--55",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343989",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "academic achievements; Astronomy; Biographies;
                 biographies; biography; career history; Educational
                 institutions; Explosions; inventor; Laboratories; light
                 emitting diodes; Light emitting diodes; M. George
                 Craford; personal details; Physics; Rockets; Space
                 heating; yellow LEDs",
}

@Article{Hoschette:1995:MH,
  author =       "J. A. Hoschette",
  title =        "A mentor in hand",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.343990",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "career success; Chemistry; Dictionaries; Employee
                 welfare; engineering; engineering education;
                 Engineering profession; guidance; human resource
                 management; Leg; management; mentoring; mentors;
                 personnel; personnel management; professional aspects;
                 Testing; training; Watches",
}

@Article{Bell:1995:RS,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Remote sensing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367967",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "data fusion; Delay; digital images; Earth;
                 high-resolution remote sensing; image enhancement;
                 image processing aspects; image resolution; Infrared
                 detectors; Infrared sensors; Layout; maps; Military
                 satellites; Remote monitoring; Remote sensing; remote
                 sensing; remote-sensing satellites; sensor fusion;
                 Space shuttles; spatial resolution limits; spectral
                 analysis; spectral signatures; Sun; workstations",
}

@Article{Trovato:1995:SAN,
  author =       "S. A. Trovato and J. O. Parry and J. M. Burger",
  title =        "Slowing the aging of nuclear power plants",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--36",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367970",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; alkaline permanganate; Can-Derem; chemical
                 decontamination; Chemical industry; Consolidated Edison
                 Company; Control systems; Coolants; Corrosion;
                 Decontamination; fission reactor cooling; Fuels; Indian
                 Point 2 PWR plant; Inductors; maintenance; nuclear
                 power plants aging; nuclear power stations; nuclear
                 reactor maintenance; Power generation;
                 pressurized-water reactor plant; primary coolant
                 system; Radioactive materials; radioactive oxide
                 deposits removal",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1995:EM,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "The electronic motorist",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367971",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air bag systems; Alarm systems; automated collision
                 alert; automotive electronics; computerised navigation;
                 Driver circuits; engine immobilizers; Engines; fuzzy
                 logic; Fuzzy logic; Humans; infrared imaging;
                 Intelligent transportation systems; intelligent
                 transportation systems; LCD display; liquid crystal
                 displays; Liquid crystal displays; low tyre pressure
                 warning system; Navigation; navigation systems; Night
                 vision; night vision assistance; radio
                 direction-finding; road traffic; Tires; traffic
                 control; vehicle location",
}

@Article{Cressler:1995:RES,
  author =       "J. D. Cressler",
  title =        "Re-engineering silicon: {Si--Ge} heterojunction
                 bipolar technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--55",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367973",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bipolar integrated circuits; Capacitive sensors;
                 Chemical vapor deposition; circuit applications; Cutoff
                 frequency; Ge-Si alloys; Germanium silicon alloys; HBT
                 technologies; heterojunction bipolar transistors;
                 Heterojunctions; high speed chips; Lattices; material
                 growth; material properties; Photonic band gap; ring
                 oscillator; Semiconductor films; semiconductor growth;
                 semiconductor materials; Si-Ge heterojunction bipolar
                 technology; SiGe; Silicon germanium; Transistors;
                 wireless communications",
}

@Article{Adam:1995:WG,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "{Wilson Greatbatch}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "56--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367974",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Biographies;
                 biographies; Buffalo New York; Cardiology; Greatbatch,
                 Wilson; implantable cardiac pacemaker; medical device
                 inventor; pacemakers; Pacemakers; patent holder; Wilson
                 Greatbatch",
}

@Article{Hoschette:1995:HSS,
  author =       "J. A. Hoschette",
  title =        "The in-house springboard to success [company job
                 advertisements, career development]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--64",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.367975",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "career development; Career development; company job
                 advertisements; employees; employment; Engineering
                 profession; in-house job advertisements; Job listing
                 service; job listings; job searching; personnel;
                 professional aspects; professional job search firms",
}

@Article{Tremblay:1995:PPD,
  author =       "M. Tremblay and P. Tirumalai",
  title =        "Partners in platform design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375994",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; clock frequencies; Clocks; compiler
                 technology; Computer aided instruction; Computer
                 architecture; Decoding; Frequency; instruction sets;
                 microprocessor chips; multiple instructions; parallel
                 architectures; pipeline processing; Pipelines;
                 pipelines; platform design; processor architecture;
                 program compilers; reduced instruction set computing;
                 reduced-instruction-set computer chips; Registers; Sun;
                 Throughput",
}

@Article{Comerford:1995:CFA,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Coping with a flexible architecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375996",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apple; Apple computers; Application software; Clocks;
                 Computer architecture; computer architecture; flexible
                 architecture; Hardware; IBM; IBM computers;
                 Microcomputers; microprocessor chips; Motorola;
                 Operating systems; PowerPC; processor architecture;
                 reduced instruction set computing; Reduced instruction
                 set computing; RISC implementation; Roads; Software
                 design; workstation; Workstations",
}

@Article{Perry:1995:HND,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "{HDTV} and the new digital television",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375997",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "digital communication; digital television; Digital TV;
                 Europe; FCC; HDTV; high definition television;
                 historical aspects; Motion pictures; Prototypes;
                 Satellite broadcasting; special section; System
                 testing; Telephony; TV broadcasting",
}

@Article{Basile:1995:UHS,
  author =       "C. Basile and A. P. Cavallerano and M. S. Deiss and R.
                 Keeler and J. S. Lim and W. C. Luplow and W. H. Paik
                 and E. Petajan and R. Rast and G. Reitmeier and T. R.
                 Smith and C. Todd",
  title =        "The {US HDTV} standard",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--45",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375998",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "code standards; Communication standards; data
                 compression; digital audio broadcasting; digital data;
                 digital high-definition television; Digital modulation;
                 Digital relays; digital television; Dolby AC-3 digital
                 audio; FCC; Federal Communications Commission; HDTV;
                 HDTV system; high definition television; Image coding;
                 modulation; MPEG-2 video compression; multiple
                 transmission formats; National Information
                 Infrastructure; telecommunication standards; television
                 standards; Transform coding; transport protocol;
                 transport protocols; Transport protocols; TV; US HDTV
                 standard; vestigial sideband digital modulation; video
                 coding; Video compression",
}

@Article{Bell:1995:HTK,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "The {HDTV} `test kitchens'",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.375999",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustic testing; advanced television test center;
                 Automatic testing; FCC; Federal Communications
                 Commission; Floors; Grand Alliance; HDTV; HDTV system;
                 HDTV terrestrial broadcasting; high definition
                 television; high-definition television; Laboratories;
                 Layout; Prototypes; System testing; telecommunication
                 equipment testing; telecommunication standards;
                 television broadcasting; television standards; TV
                 broadcasting; US standard",
}

@Article{Fox:1995:DDE,
  author =       "B. Fox",
  title =        "The digital dawn in {Europe} [{HDTV}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376000",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial satellites; compatibility; Costs; digital
                 television; Digital TV; Europe; HD-MAC; HDTV; HDTV
                 system; high definition television; high-definition
                 television; Independent component analysis; multiplexed
                 analog components; PAL standard; PAL system; phase
                 alternation line system; Project EU-95; Radio
                 broadcasting; Satellite broadcasting; telecommunication
                 standards; television sets; television standards; TV
                 broadcasting",
}

@Article{Ninomiya:1995:JSD,
  author =       "Y. Ninomiya",
  title =        "The {Japanese} scene [digital {HDTV}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--57",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376001",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "8 Hz; analog signals; bandwidth; Bandwidth; bandwidth
                 compression; Broadcast technology; digital audio
                 broadcasting; digital HDTV; digital signal; Digital
                 signal processing; digital sound broadcasting; digital
                 technology; digital television; enhanced-definition
                 television; frequency modulation; Frequency modulation;
                 HDTV; HDTV signal; hierarchical television
                 transmission; high definition television;
                 high-definition television; high-definition TV; image
                 sampling; integrated digital broadcasting; Japan;
                 Layout; MUSE system; Sampling methods; signal
                 processing; Signal processing; sub-Nyquist sampling
                 encoding; television broadcasting; terrestrial system;
                 TV broadcasting; video coding",
}

@Article{Large:1995:CNI,
  author =       "D. Large",
  title =        "Creating a network for interactivity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "58--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376002",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; bidirectional communication; cable
                 television; Cable TV; cable TV companies; coaxial
                 cables; Coaxial cables; digital television; head-end;
                 hybrid network architecture; instantaneous network
                 bandwidth; interactive network; interactive services;
                 interactive television; network reliability; Optical
                 fiber cables; Optical fiber devices; Optical fiber
                 networks; optical fibers; Optical fibers; optical fibre
                 communication; optical fibre networks; Power cables;
                 security; standards; telecommunication network
                 reliability; telecommunication standards; telephone
                 companies; television standards; Transceivers; Video
                 compression",
}

@Article{Dixit:1995:LVD,
  author =       "S. Dixit",
  title =        "A look at the video dial-tone network",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--65",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376003",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous transfer mode; Bit rate; broadband
                 intelligent networks; broadband networks;
                 common-carrier transport service; digital
                 communication; digital television; information
                 provider; intelligent networks; interactive menu;
                 interactive systems; interactive television; menu;
                 multimedia communication; Multimedia databases;
                 multimedia services; Multimedia systems; Protocols;
                 Streaming media; Switching circuits; telecommunication
                 services; Telephony; television networks; video
                 applications; Video compression; video dial-tone
                 network; Video on demand",
}

@Article{Natarajan:1995:VST,
  author =       "K. Natarajan",
  title =        "Video servers take root",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376004",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous transfer mode; Bandwidth; Consumer
                 electronics; data compression; digital communication;
                 digital television; Economic forecasting; Games;
                 interactive network; interactive television;
                 interactive television systems; interactive video;
                 Motion pictures; Multimedia systems; Network servers;
                 processors; standards; telecommunication standards;
                 television equipment; TV; video coding; Video
                 compression; video compression; video equipment; video
                 server architectures; video servers",
}

@Article{Ciciora:1995:IST,
  author =       "W. S. Ciciora",
  title =        "Inside the set-top box",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376005",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cable shielding; Cable TV; capability; Delay; digital
                 communication; digital television; Frequency
                 conversion; interactive electronics; interactive
                 hookups; interactive systems; interactive television;
                 Interference; set-top box; television equipment;
                 television receiver; Transmitters; Tuners; tuning;
                 tuning deficiency; TV broadcasting; TV receiver; VCR;
                 video equipment; Video recording; video tape
                 recorders",
}

@Article{Hamalainen:1995:VRG,
  author =       "J. Hamalainen",
  title =        "Video recording goes digital",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--79",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.376006",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Broadcast technology; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Costs; data compression; digital communication; Digital
                 magnetic recording; digital processes; Digital
                 recording; digital television; Digital video
                 broadcasting; disk storage; Games; HDTV; high
                 definition television; Standards development; video
                 coding; Video compression; video discs; video
                 recording; Video recording; video tape recorders",
}

@Article{House:1995:CRS,
  author =       "R. House",
  title =        "Choosing the right software for data acquisition",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381875",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "binary code; Binary codes; counter control; Counting
                 circuits; data acquisition; Data acquisition; data
                 acquisition software; digital levels; direct memory
                 access; external DAQ boxes; gain per channel; graphical
                 programming; Instruments; Multitasking; multitasking;
                 Packaging; plug-in data acquisition boards; Process
                 control; process monitoring; Sampling methods; sampling
                 order; sampling rate; Software packages; software
                 packages; software reviews; software selection; timer
                 control; Timing; virtual instrumentation",
}

@Article{Geppert:1995:USN,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "The uphill struggle: no rose garden for women in
                 engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "40--50",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381876",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Books; Cities and towns; discouraging factors;
                 engineering; engineering careers; Engineering
                 profession; Environment, Health and Safety Committee;
                 Europe; family matters; gender bias; gender issues;
                 harassment; Power engineering and energy; Power
                 systems; professional aspects; Samarium; Silicon; women
                 engineers",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1995:SBB,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "The search for better batteries",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--56",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381877",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Batteries; cadmium; Electronic equipment; Electronic
                 equipment manufacture; electronic systems power
                 supplies; Equations; hydrogen; Li; Li-ion batteries;
                 lithium; Lithium compounds; lithium-ion batteries;
                 lithium-solid polymer electrolyte batteries; Moore's
                 Law; Ni-Cd; Ni-Cd batteries; Ni-MH batteries; Nickel;
                 nickel; nickel-cadmium batteries; nickel-metal hydride
                 batteries; Portable computers; power supplies to
                 apparatus; rechargeable batteries; rocking chair
                 batteries; secondary cells; solid electrolytes;
                 Telephony; Voltage; zinc; zinc-air batteries; Zn-air
                 batteries; Zn-O",
}

@Article{Lewis:1995:SGW,
  author =       "M. A. Lewis",
  title =        "Sleuthing out gravitational waves",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381878",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "carrier frequency; Detectors; Doppler measurement;
                 Doppler shift; Doppler shift monitoring; exploding
                 black holes; Frequency; gravitational wave detectors;
                 gravitational waves detection; Instruments;
                 Interferometry; interplanetary spacecraft; laser
                 interferometry; Laser Interferometry Gravitational-wave
                 Observatory; light interferometry; LIGO; Monitoring;
                 neutron stars; Neutrons; nonelectric sensing devices;
                 Observatories; Resonance; resonant bar detector;
                 sensitivity; Space vehicles; supernovae",
}

@Article{Werner:1995:UDI,
  author =       "K. Werner",
  title =        "{US} display industry on the edge",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.381879",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Companies; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Computer displays; Consumer electronics; Defense
                 industry; Electroluminescent devices; electronics
                 industry; Europe; flat panel displays; flat-panel
                 display; Japan; Korea; Liquid crystal displays;
                 manufacturing ability; Manufacturing industries;
                 Production facilities; Taiwan; US display industry",
}

@Article{Frankel:1995:IRM,
  author =       "D. Frankel",
  title =        "{ISDN} reaches the market",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "20--25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387134",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; Audio systems; availability; bandwidth;
                 Cameras; Compression algorithms; costing; Costs;
                 economics; equipment; integrated services digital
                 network; ISDN; market; Modems; prices; Pricing;
                 Teleconferencing; telephone carriers; Telephony;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Pettersson:1995:ICC,
  author =       "G. Pettersson",
  title =        "{ISDN}: from custom to commodity service",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387135",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "all-digital telephony service; Bars; Business;
                 commodity service applications; Demultiplexing;
                 economics; geographical coverage; Heart; integrated
                 services digital network; Internetworking; Investments;
                 ISDN; mass-market deployment; Multiplexing equipment;
                 Switches; tariffs; Telephony",
}

@Article{Perry:1995:LZF,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "{Lotfi A. Zadeh} [fuzzy logic inventor biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387136",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Antenna theory; applications; Biographies;
                 biographies; biography; Cities and towns; Electrical
                 engineering; Engineering profession; Fuzzy logic; fuzzy
                 logic; Helical antennas; Kalman filters; Lotfi A.
                 Zadeh; Mathematics; Medals",
}

@Article{Hingorani:1995:ICP,
  author =       "N. G. Hingorani",
  title =        "Introducing custom power",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387140",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuit faults; Control systems; custom power;
                 customer; distribution networks; distribution systems;
                 electric utilities; electricity supply; electricity
                 supply industry; Flexible AC transmission systems;
                 harmonics; industrial parks; industrial power systems;
                 Integrated circuit interconnections; interruptions;
                 Load flow; power electronic controllers; Power
                 generation; power supply quality; power system
                 harmonics; Power system interconnection; Power system
                 reliability; power system reliability; Power system
                 restoration; quality; reliability; value-added power;
                 variation; Voltage",
}

@Article{Asthana:1995:JTC,
  author =       "P. Asthana",
  title =        "Jumping the technology {S}-curve",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387142",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; business; Cities and towns; commercial product
                 environment; Companies; company strategists; decision
                 making; Fluorescent lamps; Hair; Heart; Legged
                 locomotion; management; mathematical models;
                 optimisation; Pearl function; population growth;
                 product development; product substitution;
                 Productivity; R&D; research and development management;
                 s-curve; Shape; technical productivity; technological
                 progress; Technology management; technology
                 substitution",
}

@Article{Passino:1995:ICA,
  author =       "K. M. Passino",
  title =        "Intelligent control for autonomous systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "55--62",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387144",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "autonomous systems; Biological control systems;
                 computing technology; control algorithms; control
                 system design; Control systems; conventional control
                 methods; digital control; fuzzy control; fuzzy learning
                 control; fuzzy supervisory control; Fuzzy systems;
                 genetic algorithms; Humans; intelligent biological
                 systems; intelligent control; Intelligent control;
                 intelligent control; knowledge-based control; learning
                 systems; mobile robots; neural networks;
                 neurocontrollers; Nonlinear control systems; Optimal
                 control; optimal control; Process control; Remotely
                 operated vehicles; Robot kinematics",
}

@Article{Dooling:1995:SWS,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Stormy weather in space",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.387145",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial satellites; atmospheric techniques; Earth;
                 electricity transmission system; geomagnetic storm;
                 Geomagnetism; hostile environment; Ionosphere;
                 ionosphere; ionospheric disturbances; magnetic storm;
                 Magnetosphere; magnetosphere; National Space Weather
                 Program; prediction; satellite; Satellites; solar wind;
                 space; Space exploration; space vehicles; Space
                 vehicles; spacecraft; stormy weather forecasting; Sun;
                 US Federal interagency committee; Weather forecasting;
                 Wind forecasting",
}

@Article{Wouk:1995:HTN,
  author =       "V. Wouk",
  title =        "Hybrids: then and now",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392796",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; automobiles; Automobiles; Batteries;
                 battery charging; downsized engine; electric
                 propulsion; electric vehicles; generator; Heat engines;
                 hybrid electric vehicles; Hybrid electric vehicles;
                 Ice; Internal combustion engines; internal combustion
                 engines; parallel hybrid electric vehicles; propulsion
                 power; Road vehicles; serial hybrid electric vehicles;
                 Testing; Thermal pollution",
}

@Article{Bates:1995:GFH,
  author =       "B. Bates",
  title =        "Getting a {Ford HEV} on the road",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392799",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "30 kW; 50 kW; 68 hp; 7 kWh; Automated highways;
                 automatic transmission; automobiles; Battery powered
                 vehicles; Cities and towns; Couplings; efficiency
                 improvement; electric drive; electric drives; electric
                 propulsion; Engines; Escort station wagon; Ford; hybrid
                 electric vehicle; Hybrid electric vehicles; internal
                 combustion engines; Ni-Cd; Ni-Cd battery;
                 nickel-cadmium battery; Prototypes; regenerative
                 energy; Road vehicles; secondary cells; Testing;
                 three-cylinder engine; Vehicle driving",
}

@Article{King:1995:HET,
  author =       "R. D. King and K. B. Haefner and L. Salasoo and R. A.
                 Koegl",
  title =        "Hybrid electric transit bus pollutes less, conserves
                 fuel",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392800",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC motor drives; alternator; Alternators; Batteries;
                 battery assisted auxiliary power unit; diesel-powered
                 vehicle; downsized heat engine; electric propulsion;
                 electric vehicles; fuel conservation; Fuels; Heat
                 engines; hybrid electric transit bus; independent AC
                 drives; internal combustion engines; low-floor bus
                 prototype; Pollution; Propulsion; propulsion system;
                 Prototypes; road vehicles; Testing; tests; Vehicles;
                 Wheels",
}

@Article{Baliga:1995:PIS,
  author =       "B. J. Baliga",
  title =        "Power {ICs} in the saddle",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "34--40",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392802",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analog circuits; CMOS analog integrated circuits; CMOS
                 logic circuits; CMOS technology; energy control;
                 Feedback circuits; insulated gate bipolar transistors;
                 insulated gate transistors; Load flow; microprocessors;
                 MOS controlled thyristors; MOS-controlled thyristors;
                 MOSFET; power bipolar transistors; power control; power
                 electronics devices; power IC; power integrated
                 circuits; Power integrated circuits; power MOSFET;
                 Protection; protection; SiC based devices; switching
                 capabilities improvement; Temperature; Very large scale
                 integration",
}

@Article{Braham:1995:DBC,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "The digital backlot [cinema special effects]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "51--63",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392805",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Art; Bandwidth; cinema; cinematography; Computer
                 graphics; computer graphics; craftsmanship; digital
                 processing; filmmaking; graphics technology; Hardware;
                 Hollywood; image processing; innovation; Leg; Motion
                 pictures; Mouth; special effects; state-of-the-art;
                 Subspace constraints; Torso; Writing",
}

@Article{Zachary:1995:VBB,
  author =       "G. P. Zachary",
  title =        "{Vannevar Bush} [biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.392806",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biographies; Biographies; biography; career;
                 engineering; Engineering profession; Fellows; life;
                 politics; public affairs; science; technology; USA;
                 Vannevar Bush",
}

@Article{Bell:1995:EST,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Electronics and the stars [telescope control]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16--24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402159",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "adaptive optics; Aerospace electronics; Apertures;
                 astronomical telescopes; astronomy computing;
                 computerised instrumentation; designs; detection;
                 digital control; full aperture tilt; Glass; laser
                 beacons; Mirrors; Optical control; Optical design;
                 Optical films; Optical interferometry; real-time
                 control; real-time systems; remotely controlled
                 telescopes; segmented mirrors; Shape control; stars;
                 Telescopes; telescopes; WIYN telescope",
}

@Article{Asthana:1995:SOS,
  author =       "P. Asthana and B. Finkelstein",
  title =        "Superdense optical storage",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402161",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CD-ROM; CD-ROMs; commercial success; development;
                 Dielectric substrates; Drives; Electron optics;
                 electron trapping; high-density rewritable disks;
                 Holographic optical components; Holography; Optical
                 films; Optical polymers; optical storage; optical tape;
                 Read only memory; Space technology; superdense optical
                 storage; technology status; volume holographic
                 storage",
}

@Article{Lubell:1995:GSH,
  author =       "P. D. Lubell",
  title =        "The gathering storm in high-density compact disks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402163",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "audio discs; audio systems; CD recording; CD-ROMs;
                 competition; designs; Games; HDTV; high-density compact
                 disks; Laser beams; Marketing and sales; Motion
                 pictures; performance; Sony/Philips; Storms;
                 Toshiba/Time Warner; Tracking; TV; video discs",
}

@Article{Byrd:1995:MPA,
  author =       "G. T. Byrd and M. A. Holliday",
  title =        "Multithreaded processor architectures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.402166",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/multithreading.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer architecture; computer
                 architecture; Delay; Hardware; High performance
                 computing; idle cycles; instruction streams; Job shop
                 scheduling; Large-scale systems; latency;
                 microprocessor chips; multiple concurrent execution
                 streams; multiprogramming; multithreaded processor
                 architectures; performance; Registers; single
                 processor; Supercomputers; time-consuming operation",
}

@Article{Adam:1995:UI,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Upgrading the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406459",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Africa; Assembly; Computer networks; Continents; Eyes;
                 global information infrastructure; home connection;
                 information superhighway; Internet; Internet upgrade;
                 network security; next generation protocols; Protocols;
                 protocols; security of data; TCPIP; Web sites",
}

@Article{Sweet:1995:GCF,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "The glass cockpit [flight deck automation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406460",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; aircraft control; Automatic
                 testing; Computer aided instruction; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; Computer crashes; Computer displays;
                 computerised systems; Design automation; FAA; flight
                 deck automation; Glass; glass cockpit; highly automated
                 cockpits; human factors; pilot errors; Time sharing
                 computer systems",
}

@Article{Geppert:1995:ERE,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Educating the renaissance engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "39--43",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406462",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "America; Communication industry; communication skills;
                 computing skills; Design engineering; educational
                 courses; Educational institutions; Electrical
                 engineering; engineering curricula; engineering
                 education; Engineering management; Europe; Human
                 resource management; industry requirements; Knowledge
                 engineering; Physics; Power engineering and energy",
}

@Article{Masi:1995:REE,
  author =       "C. G. Masi",
  title =        "Re-engineering engineering education",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406465",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bridge circuits; Buildings; colleges; Construction
                 industry; Design engineering; Educational institutions;
                 Electrical engineering computing; engineering
                 education; Engineering education; engineering
                 graduates; Engineering students; faculty workshops;
                 industries; industry; laboratory instruments;
                 laboratory procedures; laboratory techniques;
                 Manufacturing industries; practical engineering skills;
                 Speech; sponsorships; student experiments; student
                 projects; technology seminars; training; universities",
}

@Article{Bell:1995:USTa,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "{US} science and technology museums --- {I}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "50--71",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.406466",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; children; Educational institutions;
                 engineering; Engineering drawings; engineers; Gold;
                 humanities; IEEE news; Mirrors; Motion pictures;
                 parents; Rockets; science museums; survey; technology
                 museums; Testing; Timing; USA",
}

@Article{Robison:1995:TTK,
  author =       "R. Robison",
  title =        "The twin towers of {Kuala Lumpur}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464292",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air conditioning; automatic controls; building
                 management systems; Buildings; chilled water; Cities
                 and towns; commercial real-estate development;
                 communications systems; Companies; Control systems;
                 Fuel economy; Heart; intelligent buildings; intelligent
                 control; Kuala Lumpur City Centre; landscaped park;
                 Lighting control; Malaysia; natural gas; Petroleum;
                 Poles and towers; Space heating; telecommunication",
}

@Article{Bell:1995:USTb,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "{US} science and technology museums --- {II}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "48--71",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464293",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustic noise; Acoustical engineering; children's
                 viewpoints; Clothing industry; Ear; Earth; engineering
                 education; Games; history; IEEE members; parents'
                 viewpoints; Physics; Positron emission tomography;
                 Recycling; US science and technology museums; US
                 technical museums",
}

@Article{Horne:1995:NWN,
  author =       "W. D. Horne and R. M. Taylor",
  title =        "New waves for new systems [radio frequency spectrum
                 allocation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464294",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial satellites; Conference management;
                 Electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic spectrum
                 allocations; frequency allocation; frequency spectrum
                 allocation; International Telecommunication Union;
                 Mobile communication; mobile communication services;
                 mobile satellite communication; Radio frequency; radio
                 services; Radio spectrum management; Satellite
                 broadcasting; satellite systems; Scheduling; spectrum
                 management; Telecommunications; telecommunications",
}

@Article{Norris:1995:BSW,
  author =       "G. Norris",
  title =        "{Boeing}'s seventh wonder",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464305",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "230000 kg; advanced avionics; aerospace computing;
                 Aerospace control; Aerospace electronics; aerospace
                 engines; aerospace propulsion; aircraft; aircraft
                 control; Aircraft manufacture; Aircraft propulsion;
                 avionics; Boeing 777; Cables; CAD; Clouds; commercial
                 aircraft; computer design; Electrons; fly-by-wire
                 controls; International Space Station; Jet engines; jet
                 engines; Tail; twin-engine aircraft; USA",
}

@Article{Denniston:1995:GNF,
  author =       "F. J. Denniston and P. K. Runge",
  title =        "The glass necklace [{FLAG} submarine fibre-optic
                 link]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464306",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "27300 km; 5.3 Gbit/s; Assembly systems; Earth; FLAG;
                 Glass; Japan; Marine technology; Oceans; optical
                 cables; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber
                 communication; project engineering; Spine; submarine
                 cables; submarine fibre-optic link; third-generation
                 transoceanic optic fibre cable; UK; undersea lightwave
                 communications system; undersea optical-fiber cable;
                 Underwater cables; Underwater vehicles",
}

@Article{Dooling:1995:ROB,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Research outpost beyond the sky [{International Space
                 Station}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464307",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "10 y; assembly; construction; Costs; Employment;
                 Hardware; Humans; International Space Station; launch;
                 Moon; Motion pictures; NASA; operation; photovoltaic
                 power systems; project engineering; research; solar
                 power system; space project; Space shuttles; space
                 vehicle power plants; space vehicles; Tiles",
}

@Article{Stone:1995:BAH,
  author =       "B. Stone",
  title =        "Between the {Alps} and a hard place [rail network
                 modernisation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464308",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "15 y; 57 km; Alpine foothills; Alps; Bahn 2000;
                 Europe; freight; Geology; Geometry; Gotthard Tunnel;
                 Gravity; maintenance engineering; Manufacturing
                 industries; modernisation; mountain lines; New Alpine
                 Transversal; project engineering; projects; rail
                 network; rail traffic; Rail transportation; railway
                 system; railways; Road transportation; Satellites;
                 Switzerland; Telecommunication traffic; Textile
                 industry",
}

@Article{Mecham:1995:STS,
  author =       "M. Mecham",
  title =        "To the skies through the sea [{Hong Kong} airport
                 project]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.464309",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air traffic control; Air traffic control; Airports;
                 airports; Buildings; Chek Lap Kok airport; Computer
                 networks; Costs; Government; Hong Kong; international
                 airport; passengers; project; project engineering;
                 runway; Safety; service facilities; Technological
                 innovation; terminal; Textile industry; tourism;
                 utilities",
}

@Article{Jayadev:1995:HW,
  author =       "J. Jayadev",
  title =        "Harnessing the wind",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "78--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469326",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; developing countries; economic benefits;
                 economics; Energy consumption; Energy resources; Feeds;
                 Indonesia; Mexico; Pollution; pollution-free
                 electricity; Power generation; power grid; Renewable
                 energy resources; renewable-energy source; Shape; Wind
                 energy; wind power; Wind turbines",
}

@Article{Lucas:1995:FGR,
  author =       "H. C. Lucas and H. Levecq and R. Kraut and L.
                 Streeter",
  title =        "{France}'s grass roots data net",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--77",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469327",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business; Business communication; Companies; data
                 communication; data net; Databases; Europe; Fabrics;
                 France; information highway network; information
                 networks; Internet telephony; internetworking; IP
                 networks; Microcomputers; Minitel; network addresses;
                 Road transportation; Telecommunications; toll free
                 service; viewdata",
}

@Article{Pickover:1995:EIR,
  author =       "C. A. Pickover",
  title =        "Exploring infinite realms",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469329",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chaos; chaotic dynamical systems; computer graphics;
                 Computer graphics; data visualisation; Data
                 visualization; Fabrics; Fractals; H infinity control;
                 Humans; Image edge detection; infinite realms;
                 mathematics; Mathematics; mathematics computing;
                 mathematics data; Rendering (computer graphics);
                 scientific computing; TV; visualization",
}

@Article{Gershon:1995:VNT,
  author =       "N. Gershon and S. G. Eick",
  title =        "Visualization's new tack: making sense of
                 information",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469330",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "abstract data types; abstract hierarchies; abstract
                 networks; abstract relationships; Biomedical imaging;
                 Broadcasting; Cameras; Computer displays; Data
                 engineering; data visualisation; Data visualization;
                 data visualization; design; engineering graphics;
                 Floods; Information technology; Internet; Motion
                 pictures; nonnumeric information; Read only memory;
                 scientific data; text; visualization tools; World Wide
                 Web",
}

@Article{Braham:1995:MVN,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "Math and visualization: new tools, new frontiers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.469331",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analytical tool; Computer graphics; computer
                 visualization; conceptualization; Crops; data
                 visualisation; Data visualization; Electronic catalog;
                 Geometry; graphical techniques; History; mathematics;
                 Mathematics; mathematics computing; numeric data; Skin;
                 visual imagery",
}

%%% Volume 32 number 12 is missing from IEEE journal Web site, but
%%% entries for it have been created from data in the Web of Science
%%% database.  That source lacks DOIs and ending page numbers, and
%%% uppercases author and title data, so suitable repairs have been
%%% applied.
@Article{Bisat:1995:BE,
  author =       "M. T. Bisat",
  title =        "A Broad Education",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700003",
}

@Article{Buc:1995:BE,
  author =       "S. M. Buc",
  title =        "A Broad Education",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700002",
}

@Article{Duane:1995:BE,
  author =       "M. Duane",
  title =        "A Broad Education",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700001",
}

@Article{Hull:1995:TA,
  author =       "S. Hull",
  title =        "Technology for All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700004",
}

@Article{Brody:1995:TA,
  author =       "G. Brody",
  title =        "Technology for All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700007",
}

@Article{Fineman:1995:TA,
  author =       "J. J. Fineman",
  title =        "Technology for All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700005",
}

@Article{Locke:1995:TA,
  author =       "T. Locke",
  title =        "Technology for All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700006",
}

@Article{Rivera:1995:TA,
  author =       "C. Rivera",
  title =        "Technology for All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700008",
}

@Article{Sawyer:1995:BC,
  author =       "P. B. Sawyer",
  title =        "Basic Chemistry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700010",
}

@Article{Shapiro:1995:TA,
  author =       "D. Shapiro",
  title =        "Technology for All",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700009",
}

@Article{Oberg:1995:RSP,
  author =       "J. Oberg",
  title =        "{Russia} Space Program",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "18--35",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.477446",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700011",
}

@Article{Geppert:1995:CC,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Chipmaking in {China}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "36--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.477448",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700012",
}

@Article{Adam:1995:PPD,
  author =       "J. A. Adam and L. J. Hoffman and S. Perrin and M.
                 Rotenberg and M. Stansellgamm and R. N. Veeder and W.
                 H. Ware",
  title =        "The Privacy Problem --- Discussion",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "46--52",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1995.477449",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700013",
}

@Article{Foster:1995:PE,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Polished Electromagnetics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700015",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1995:HCG,
  author =       "Mark Mirotznik",
  title =        "How to Chart and Graph like a Pro",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1995.477451",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700014",
}

@Article{Comerford:1995:CTC,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Cornell Theory Center}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1995.477453",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 09:10:43 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  unique-id =    "ISI:A1995TH23700016",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7890913",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7890914",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Na,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476714",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476715",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Martin:1996:TTD,
  author =       "C. D. Martin",
  title =        "Three Takes on the Digital Age,Book Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--116T2",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476716",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; Book reviews; Computer science education;
                 Government; Internet; Marine vehicles; Petroleum;
                 Silicon; Software libraries; Switches",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--118E4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476717",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1996:LWT,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Have laptop, will travel [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476718",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airports; Belts; Business communication; Electronic
                 mail; Mobile handsets; Particle scattering; Portable
                 computers; Roads; Sleep",
}

@Article{Morgan:1996:SDU,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan and R. M. White",
  title =        "Speakout, Dismantling the {U.S.} Technology
                 Infrastructure",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476719",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Collaborative software; Computer industry; Government;
                 Industrial control; Investments; NIST; Pressure
                 control; Size control; Standards development;
                 Technological innovation",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:T,
  author =       "Richard Comerford and L. Geppert",
  title =        "Technology 1996",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476720",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Circuit testing; Communications
                 technology; Consumer products; HDTV; Internet
                 telephony; Personal communication networks; Software
                 tools; TV broadcasting; Wires",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:C,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell and J. A. Adam and S. J. Lowe",
  title =        "Communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476721",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cable television; Cable TV; carrier transmission on
                 power lines; Communication cables; Communication system
                 security; communications; Internet; Internet access;
                 Internet protocol; IP networks; ISDN; multimedia;
                 multimedia communication; network security; Next
                 generation networking; phone lines; power line carrier
                 transmission; security of data; telephony; TV cables;
                 TV signals transmission; virtual LAN; Web and internet
                 services; Wireless application protocol; Wireless LAN;
                 wireless LAN; Wireless networks; wireless networks;
                 wireless telephony",
}

@Article{Lenstra:1996:VNS,
  author =       "A. K. Lenstra",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Network Security --- Elusive, Essential",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476722",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; Computer security; Cryptography; Data
                 communication; Frame relay; IP networks; Optical packet
                 switching; Optical receivers; Routing protocols;
                 Telecommunication traffic",
}

@Article{Partridge:1996:VSA,
  author =       "C. Partridge",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Staying Ahead of the Elephants",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476723",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous transfer mode; Frequency; GSM; Internet
                 telephony; Modems; Multiaccess communication;
                 Packaging; Personal communication networks; Software
                 packages; Time division multiple access",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:CTD,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Computers [trends\slash developments]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476724",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computing; flat panel displays; Flat panel displays;
                 flat-panel display technologies; Graphical user
                 interfaces; graphical user interfaces; optical disc
                 storage; Optical memories; personal workstations;
                 storage system technologies; Unix; Windows; Windows NT;
                 workstations; Workstations",
}

@Article{Wallach:1996:VWE,
  author =       "S. J. Wallach",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Windows Everywhere?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476725",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer displays; Computer peripherals; Computer
                 vision; Large screen displays; Liquid crystal displays;
                 Marketing and sales; Optical computing; Optical
                 recording; Plasma displays; Portable computers",
}

@Article{Braham:1996:CE,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476726",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cable TV; compression chip-sets; connectivity;
                 consumer electronics; Consumer electronics; consumer
                 electronics; digital camcorders; digital satellite
                 broadcasting; digital television; Digital video
                 broadcasting; digital video zooms; direct broadcasting
                 by satellite; HDTV; high definition television;
                 information devices; Manufacturing; multimedia;
                 Multimedia systems; Power industry; Satellite
                 broadcasting; Telecommunication computing; terrestrial
                 digital broadcast; Video equipment; video signal
                 processing",
}

@Article{Blineau:1996:VDR,
  author =       "J. Blineau",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The Digital Revolution is Complete",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476727",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; Consumer electronics",
}

@Article{Geppert:1996:SST,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Solid state [Trends\slash developments]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--55",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476728",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Actuators; cellular phone; Cellular phones; computer;
                 Coupling circuits; DRAM; Electronics industry; Energy
                 management; environmental factors; Environmental
                 management; graphics; integrated circuit
                 interconnections; integrated circuit manufacture;
                 integrated circuits; interconnect technology; main
                 memory; microelectromechanical actuator; multimedia
                 engines; multimedia systems; on-board microprocessors;
                 optical IC production techniques; power management;
                 Semiconductor Industry Association; Silicon; Solid
                 state circuits; solid-state camera; System-on-a-chip;
                 system-on-a-chip; Transistors",
}

@Article{Heyns:1996:VHC,
  author =       "M. Heyns and G. DeClerk",
  title =        "Viewpoint: How Clean is `Clean Enough'?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--53",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476729",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Central Processing Unit; Clocks; Costs; Electronics
                 industry; Microprocessors; Multimedia systems; Plugs;
                 Productivity; Standards development; System-on-a-chip",
}

@Article{Trlica:1996:SA,
  author =       "C. Trlica",
  title =        "Software applications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476730",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Accel; Altium; Application software; Arcsys; CAE
                 software; Companies; computer aided engineering;
                 Computer graphics; computer languages; computer-aided
                 engineering software; Corporate acquisitions;
                 electronic design automation; Electronic design
                 automation and methodology; Engineering management;
                 formal verification; graphical user interfaces; high
                 level languages; high-level system design; Integrated
                 Silicon Systems; interoperability; Massteck; Mentor
                 Graphics; Microtec Research; open systems; operating
                 systems (computers); OrCAD; P-CAD business; Power
                 engineering and energy; Power engineering computing;
                 Power system management; powerful PC; program
                 verification; Silicon; software applications; Windows
                 operating systems",
}

@Article{Yoffa:1996:VMT,
  author =       "E. J. Yoffa",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Methodology, Not Tools, is the Key to
                 Winning the Design Race",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476731",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Design automation; Design methodology; Formal
                 verification; Integrated circuits",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:SE,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Software engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476732",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application program interfaces; Application software;
                 applications; Computer industry; Electrical equipment
                 industry; functions accessing; graphical user
                 interfaces; Industrial control; Messaging API;
                 Microsoft; Object Linking and Embedding; OLE; operating
                 systems; Operating systems; Software engineering;
                 software engineering; Software libraries; Software
                 standards; Standards organizations; utility programs;
                 Win32; Windows 95; Windows NT; Writing; writing
                 function calls",
}

@Article{Moskun:1996:VIS,
  author =       "J. Moskun",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Improving Software Quality Requires a
                 `Check Early, Check Often' Approach",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--63",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476733",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer architecture; Costs;
                 Documentation; HTML; Internet; Markup languages; SGML;
                 Software quality; Web sites",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1996:TM,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Tests and measurement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476734",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "built-in self test; circuit measurement; circuit
                 testing; Circuit testing; Computer industry; dense
                 boards; dense wafers; design for testability; DFT;
                 integrated circuit measurement; Integrated circuit
                 measurements; Integrated circuit technology; integrated
                 circuit testing; Integrated circuit testing; Marketing
                 and sales; program testing; Semiconductor device
                 testing; Software measurement; Software testing;
                 software testing; System testing; system-level test
                 bus; test equipment; testability strategy",
}

@Article{Hawkins:1996:VDY,
  author =       "Charles F. Hawkins and Jerry M. Soden",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Dealing With Yield Losses in {I$_{DDQ}$}
                 Testing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476735",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic test pattern generation; Automatic testing;
                 Capacitance; Capacitors; Costs; Fixtures; Lead;
                 Polarization; Probes; Software testing",
}

@Article{Sweet:1996:PE,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476736",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerosols; air emissions control; air pollution; air
                 pollution control; Atmospheric modeling; atmospheric
                 scientists; Carbon dioxide; climatology; combined-cycle
                 power plants; computer models; Cooling; Earth; ecology;
                 electric power generation; electric power sector;
                 electricity supply industry; energy resources; Gas
                 industry; global warming; Global warming; Ocean
                 temperature; power generation; power supply; Predictive
                 models; renewable energy; technical development;
                 technical gains; Temperature sensors",
}

@Article{Yeager:1996:VCV,
  author =       "K. E. Yeager",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Count the Value of {R\&D}, Not Just its
                 Cost",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476737",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; Energy management; Fusion reactors; Inductors;
                 Manufacturing; Research and development; Research and
                 development management; Software development
                 management; Technology management; Testing",
}

@Article{Frankel:1996:EEI,
  author =       "C. Frankel",
  title =        "The environment [Electronics industry aspects]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476738",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided manufacturing; Consumer electronics;
                 design engineering; design for environment; ecological
                 considerations; ecology; electronics industry;
                 Electronics industry; environmental factors;
                 environmental protection; Europe; Industrial
                 electronics; Manufacturing processes; Plastics;
                 Polymers; product takeback; Recycling; Standards
                 development; technological developments",
}

@Article{Allenby:1996:VYR,
  author =       "B. R. Allenby",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Are You Ready for the Science of Industrial
                 Ecology?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476739",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Environmental factors; Environmental management; Water
                 conservation",
}

@Article{Dooling:1996:T,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476741",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace control; Air traffic control; Aircraft
                 navigation; Airports; airports; FAA; Global Positioning
                 System; highways; Intelligent transportation systems;
                 Military aircraft; Multilevel systems; railways; Road
                 transportation; shipping lines; technological
                 developments; traffic control; transportation",
}

@Article{Boehmer:1996:VTU,
  author =       "L. S. Boehmer",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Transportation Unbounded",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476743",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air accidents; Air traffic control; Air
                 transportation; Airports; Image sensors; Magnetic
                 variables control; Rail transportation; Road accidents;
                 Road transportation; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Dooling:1996:AM,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Aerospace and military",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--91",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476744",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace industry; aerospace technology; aircraft;
                 battlefield missile defence; civilian aircraft;
                 commuter aircraft; Costs; ground controllers; jumbo
                 jets; Jupiter; Land vehicles; Military aircraft;
                 military equipment; military systems; military
                 technology; missiles; Missiles; Mobile robots; NASA;
                 Remotely operated vehicles; Road vehicles; Space
                 vehicles; space vehicles; spacecraft; Storms;
                 technological developments",
}

@Article{Fuqua:1996:VGA,
  author =       "D. Fuqua",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Getting Ahead of the Pack --- and Staying
                 Ahead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476745",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:ME,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "Medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476747",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biomedical electronics; Biomedical engineering;
                 biomedical equipment; Blood vessels; Cardiac disease;
                 cardiology; Cardiovascular diseases; chest wall;
                 diagnosis software; expert system; hearing aids;
                 Hearing aids; heart; Heart; keyhole surgery; Medical
                 diagnostic imaging; medical electronics; medical expert
                 systems; miniaturization; Patient monitoring;
                 peripheral blood vessels; reviews; surgery;
                 technological advances; Tissue engineering; tissue
                 engineering; US Government; vital organs",
}

@Article{Galletti:1996:VLD,
  author =       "P. M. Galletti",
  title =        "Viewpoint: Let's Do Tissue Engineering Right",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476756",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bladder; Ducts; Minimally invasive surgery; Surgical
                 instruments; Tissue engineering",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1996:IE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Industrial electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--100",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476748",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC drive developments; AC motor drives; Communication
                 industry; computer vision; Electromagnetic heating;
                 Electronics industry; Industrial control; industrial
                 electronics; insulated gate bipolar transistors;
                 Insulated gate bipolar transistors; insulated-gate
                 bipolar transistors; machine vision; Manufacturing;
                 MOSFETs; motion control; neural nets; neural network;
                 Plasma welding; power bipolar transistors; Power
                 electronics; power IGBT; technological advances;
                 Thyristors",
}

@Article{VanWyk:1996:VMM,
  author =       "J. D. VanWyk",
  title =        "Viewpoint: The Muscle of Multikilowatts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98--99",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476757",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cameras; Frequency; Grippers; Logic programming;
                 Machine vision; Motion control; Muscles; Open loop
                 systems; Torque control; Voltage control",
}

@Article{Hellemans:1996:BS,
  author =       "A. Hellemans",
  title =        "Basic science",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--104",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.476749",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3D data storage; applications; Atom lasers; Atomic
                 beams; Atomic measurements; basic science; Chemical
                 technology; doped polymers; electronic devices;
                 holography; laser science; Laser theory; lasers; Matter
                 waves; polymers; research; Solid state circuits;
                 solid-state physics; state of matter; technical
                 potential; technological advances; Temperature
                 distribution; UV lasers; X-ray lasers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:PFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--106",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476750",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:IGA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} Guide for Authors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107--113",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476751",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSa,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} Sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "116--116",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476752",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1996:ETTa,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' Tools Toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "119--121",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476753",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:PNa,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program Notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476754",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.476755",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891195",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891196",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891197",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891198",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Spicer:1996:MWM,
  author =       "D. Spicer",
  title =        "Meeting world market requirements",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.482269",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Circuit noise; Clocks; Electrostatic
                 interference; Heat sinks; Integrated circuit
                 interconnections; Noise level; Printed circuits;
                 Protection; Reliability theory",
}

@Article{Singh:1996:AM,
  author =       "M. P. Singh",
  title =        "Agents misunderstood",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--64",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.482270",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Circuit noise; Clocks; Electrostatic
                 interference; Heat sinks; Integrated circuit
                 interconnections; Noise level; Printed circuits;
                 Protection; Reliability theory",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--64E5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891199",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16T1--16T1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891200",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:FF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891201",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891202",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891203",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1996:BNT,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Better networks for test ban monitoring",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "24--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.482271",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Adders; Body sensor networks; computerised monitoring;
                 data acquisition; data processing; data transmission;
                 Earth; Explosions; explosions detection; Face
                 detection; first-time nuclear tests; geophysical signal
                 processing; Independent component analysis; Monitoring;
                 nuclear explosions; nuclear test ban treaty; Nuclear
                 weapons; Real time systems; real-time data
                 communication; real-time systems; seismic networks;
                 seismology; System testing; test ban monitoring;
                 weapons",
}

@Article{Sabin:1996:QER,
  author =       "D. D. Sabin and A. Sundaram",
  title =        "Quality enhances reliability [power supplies]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.482272",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuit faults; commercial clients; Computer industry;
                 Conductors; Contracts; contracts; customers;
                 deregulation; electric power industry; electric
                 utilities; electrical faults; electricity supply
                 industry; industrial clients; Manufacturing automation;
                 Manufacturing industries; Power industry; Power
                 quality; power quality; power supply quality; Power
                 system protection; Power system reliability; power
                 system reliability; reliability; retail wheeling;
                 service contract",
}

@Article{Thompson:1996:TTC,
  author =       "M. Thompson",
  title =        "The thick an thin of car cabling",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.482273",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automobiles; Automobiles; automotive electronics;
                 Automotive engineering; Cables; cables (electric); car
                 cabling; Costs; electronic modules; Microcontrollers;
                 multiplexing; multiplexing equipment; signal
                 multiplexing; standards; Switches; Thickness control;
                 Vehicles; Voltage; volume production; Wiring; wiring
                 harnesses",
}

@Article{Gellings:1996:ECP,
  author =       "C. W. Gellings",
  title =        "Electrotechnology cleans up [pollution control
                 measures]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--50",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.482274",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cleaning processes; Costs; customers; electric
                 utilities; electricity supply industry; Electricity
                 supply industry deregulation; electrotechnologies;
                 energy conservation; energy consumption; Energy
                 consumption; energy savings; Environmentally friendly
                 manufacturing techniques; industrial hazardous waste;
                 Industrial pollution; industrial power systems; medical
                 waste; pollutants; Pollution control; pollution
                 control; Pollution measurement; power consumption;
                 Power industry; product quality; Production; production
                 costs; productivity; services; USA; waste disposal;
                 Water pollution",
}

@Article{Warner:1996:EMF,
  author =       "R. M. Warner",
  title =        "{Earl Masterson}: a fresh slant on videorecording",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.482275",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biographies; biography; career; closely spaced tracks;
                 Earl Masterson; helical-scan mechanism; Laboratories;
                 Magnetic heads; magnetic heads; Magnetic recording;
                 magnetic-tape configuration; Motion analysis; Optical
                 films; Optical recording; pickup; recording gaps;
                 recording head; spinning head; Technological
                 innovation; video cameras; video cassette players;
                 video cassette recorder; Video equipment; video
                 playback; Video recording; video recording; video tape
                 recorders; Wire",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:BKN,
  author =       "J. A. Adam",
  title =        "{Bart Kosko} [neural networks\slash fuzzy systems
                 engineer biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--62",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.482276",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bart Kosko; biograph; biographies; Book reviews; fuzzy
                 systems; intelligent machines; neural nets; neural
                 networks; science fiction",
}

@Article{Bilmes:1996:UFN,
  author =       "J. Bilmes",
  title =        "User-friendly neural-net design [software reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--63",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.482277",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1996:TMP,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik",
  title =        "Translating {Matlab} programs into {C} code [Software
                 reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.482278",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891204",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891205",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891776",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891778",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891777",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891779",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Altnether:1996:CMB,
  author =       "J. Altnether",
  title =        "Circuits of the Mind [books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.485766",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Calculus; Circuit testing; Costs; Cows; Delay;
                 Labeling; Laboratories; Neurons; Timing",
}

@Article{Stevens:1996:FEC,
  author =       "C. F. Stevens",
  title =        "Five Equations that Changed the World: the Power and
                 Poetry of Mathematics [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.485767",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Data acquisition; Equations; History;
                 Mathematics; Physics; Sections; Signal resolution;
                 Timing; Writing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--68E4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891780",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:PNJ,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes: {Java}: jive?; Key klatch; Good
                 reading",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891781",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Java (Computer language)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:EWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891782",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:WWa,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18T2--18T4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891783",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18T6--66T8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891787",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1996:WHR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Why am I here? [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.485768",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; Concurrent computing; Costs; Power
                 engineering and energy; Programming profession;
                 Resists; Teeth",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:ERS,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Employment roundtable: Survival calls for more than
                 technical fitness [Careers]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.485769",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Code standards; Contracts; Costs;
                 Employment; Engineering profession; Globalization;
                 Occupational safety; Power engineering and energy",
}

@Article{Wickelgren:1996:SSO,
  author =       "I. Wickelgren",
  title =        "The strange senses of other species",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.485770",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "animal senses; biocommunications; bioelectric
                 phenomena; biological effects of fields; biomagnetism;
                 biosensors; electric fields; electromagnetic fields;
                 electroreceptors; environ perception; human health;
                 Humans; magnetic fields; Magnetic fields; magnetic
                 fields; Magnetic separation; magnetoreception; Marine
                 animals; Object detection; ocean sensors; Power
                 generation; Pulse shaping methods; sharks; Signal
                 generators; Switches; Tail",
}

@Article{Moore:1996:VV,
  author =       "Carl E. Moore and Alfred {Von Smolinski} and Bruno
                 Jaselskis",
  title =        "{Volta} as voltmeter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.485771",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Alessandro Volta; Animals; Batteries; cell strengths;
                 cells (electric); continuos electric current flow;
                 Copper; Current measurement; electric current; electric
                 fluid; electric potential; Electric variables
                 measurement; Galvanizing; history; Modems; potentials;
                 Sense organs; Silver; voltaic cell; Voltmeters",
}

@Article{Braham:1996:AFR,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "The {Air Force} {R\&D} Balancing Act",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.485772",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Research and development",
}

@Article{Jurgen:1996:BDA,
  author =       "R. K. Jurgen",
  title =        "Broadcasting with digital audio",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--59",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.485773",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AM systems; Artificial satellites; audio coding;
                 Auditory displays; Broadcast technology; Canada;
                 Communication standards; digital audio broadcasting;
                 Digital audio broadcasting; digital audio broadcasting;
                 digital audio radio; digital sound broadcasting;
                 digitally encoded information; direct broadcasting by
                 satellite; Eureka 147 system; FCC; FM systems; Japan;
                 multipath distortion; perceptual coding; Radio
                 broadcasting; Radio spectrum management; Satellite
                 broadcasting; satellite broadcasting; spectral bands;
                 terrestrial broadcasting; transmission interference; TV
                 broadcasting; USA",
}

@Article{Santori:1996:FBP,
  author =       "M. Santori and K. Zech",
  title =        "{Fieldbus} brings protocol to process control",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.485774",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "all-digital communication network; common digital
                 interface; Communication system control; computer
                 interfaces; Control systems; Electrical equipment
                 industry; Field buses; field buses; FOUNDATION
                 fieldbus; IEEE Standard 488; Industrial control;
                 Instruments; interoperability; Joining processes;
                 Measurement standards; open systems; process control;
                 Process control; process control; process
                 instrumentation; protocol; protocols; Protocols;
                 Standard Digital Interface for Programmable
                 Instrumentation; standardized interface; system
                 controller",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSb,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891784",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1996:ETTb,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--70",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891785",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7891786",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893213",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893214",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893215",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893216",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Day:1996:MMP,
  author =       "D. A. Day",
  title =        "Misguided missile policy [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486626",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biographies; Books; Iris; Missiles; Nuclear weapons;
                 Permission; Railway engineering; Scholarships; US
                 Government; Waste materials",
}

@Article{Morgan:1996:MPP,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan",
  title =        "Misdirected policy prescription",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--82T4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.486627",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Data engineering; Databases; Educational institutions;
                 Frequency; Inductors; Magnetic cores; Magnetic
                 materials; Remuneration; Soft magnetic materials;
                 Transformer cores",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Cd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--18E4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893217",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Winters:1996:FMA,
  author =       "J. M. Winters",
  title =        "{Flatland} movement analyzed interactively",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.486628",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerodynamics; Communication system control;
                 Electrostatics; Gravity; Mathematical model; Object
                 oriented modeling; Packaging; Particle separators;
                 Pulleys; Springs",
}

@Article{Foster:1996:VI,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Virtual instruments",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.486629",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Computer displays; Computerized
                 monitoring; Digital filters; Filtering; Instruments;
                 Radio access networks; Testing; World Wide Web;
                 Writing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18T2--18T4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893218",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893219",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Wired for interactivity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893220",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cable TV; Coaxial cables; Communication cables;
                 Companies; Optical fiber cables; Telephone sets",
}

@Article{Perry:1996:TTI,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "The trials and travails of interactive {TV}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486630",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business communication; cable modems; cable
                 television; Cable TV; coaxial cable; Coaxial cables;
                 Communication cables; FCC; fiber optics; home shopping;
                 interactive television; interactive TV; interactive
                 video; modems; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber
                 networks; Optical fibers; Telephony; Testing; twisted
                 wire-pairs; video on demand; wired networks; wireless
                 cable",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:IMI,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Interactive media: an {Internet} reality",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486631",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cable TV; Compression algorithms; Costs; interactive
                 media; interactive systems; interactive television;
                 Internet; Internet telephony; Modems; phone lines;
                 Signal processing; Software algorithms; Software
                 maintenance; Teleconferencing; Web and internet
                 services",
}

@Article{Geppert:1996:SLN,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Semiconductor lithography for the next millennium",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486632",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "0.1-micrometer structures; Circuits; IC production;
                 integrated circuit manufacture; Lenses; manufacturing
                 tools; memory circuit; mirrors; Mirrors; Production;
                 proximity effect (lithography); proximity X-ray
                 lithography; Semiconductor device manufacture;
                 semiconductor lithography; volume production; X-ray
                 lithography",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:ISTa,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "International science and technology museums. {I}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--49",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486633",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "admission fees; Australia; Coils; Computer displays;
                 engineering education; Engineering management;
                 exhibits; hands-on demonstrations; humanities;
                 international science museums; international technology
                 museum; Internet; learning; Natural languages; Power
                 engineering and energy; Solid state circuits; Sparks;
                 Technology management",
}

@Article{Hingorani:1996:HVD,
  author =       "N. G. Hingorani",
  title =        "High-voltage {DC} transmission: a power electronics
                 workhorse",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486634",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC systems power transfer; Frequency control;
                 high-voltage DC transmission; HVDC power convertors;
                 HVDC power transmission; HVDC transmission; Impedance;
                 incompatible frequency controls; Joining processes;
                 Power electronics; power electronics; Power generation;
                 Power generation economics; power system
                 interconnection; Power system interconnection; reliable
                 power transfer; thyristor convertors; thyristor-based
                 HVDC converter; Valves",
}

@Article{Friedman:1996:RKG,
  author =       "M. B. Friedman",
  title =        "{RAID} keeps going and going and \ldots{} [magnetic
                 disk storage]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "73--79",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.486635",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided software engineering; Computer
                 networks; data availability; definitions; Disk drives;
                 DRAM chips; file organisation; file systems; Hard
                 disks; Machinery; magnetic disc storage; magnetic disk
                 storage; Magnetic memory; Magnetic semiconductors;
                 Monopoly; Paper technology; redundancy; redundant
                 arrays of inexpensive disks",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893221",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--85",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893222",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893223",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893645",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ne,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893646",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893647",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893648",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Wise:1996:FAE,
  author =       "G. Wise",
  title =        "First among equals [book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.490051",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Cameras; Cathode ray tubes; Circuit
                 noise; Electron beams; Electron tubes; Snow; Switches;
                 TV",
}

@Article{Kramish:1996:EEB,
  author =       "A. Kramish",
  title =        "Eavesdropping at its electronic best",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.490052",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Digital signal processing; Electrons; Ethics;
                 Information security; Intelligent agent; Mobile
                 communication; Nuclear weapons; Performance analysis;
                 Physics; Software performance",
}

@Article{Dagnelie:1996:TAE,
  author =       "G. Dagnelie and R. W. Massof",
  title =        "Toward an artificial eye",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "20--29",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490053",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial eye; artificial organs; biomedical
                 electronics; Cameras; computer engineering; Electrodes;
                 electronic prostheses; eye; Fiber lasers; Laser beams;
                 medical computing; Mirrors; Neurons; ophthalmology;
                 Optical arrays; Optical fibers; Power lasers; Retina;
                 reviews; year 2010",
}

@Article{Werblin:1996:CE,
  author =       "F. Werblin and A. Jacobs and J. Teeters",
  title =        "The computational eye",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490054",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cellular biophysics; Cellular neural networks;
                 computational eye; contrast enhancement; edge
                 enhancement; electrical signals; eye; Humans; Image
                 coding; image computation; image processing;
                 millionfold light intensity swings; motion detection;
                 Neurons; neurophysiology; Nonlinear optics; Optical
                 signal processing; outside world; Photoreceptors;
                 processing in space; processing in time; Retina;
                 reviews; Sea measurements; Signal processing;
                 specialized cells; visual evoked potentials",
}

@Article{Koch:1996:NVC,
  author =       "C. Koch and B. Mathur",
  title =        "Neuromorphic vision chips",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "38--46",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490055",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog circuits; Analog computers; analogue integrated
                 circuits; biomedical electronics; Circuits; Computer
                 vision; Concurrent computing; edges detection; Image
                 edge detection; motion estimation; Nervous system;
                 neural chips; neuromorphic vision chips; Neuromorphics;
                 resistive networks; Retina; retinal replacements;
                 security systems; Sensor arrays; Silicon; surfaces
                 differentiation; vertebrate eye behavior emulation",
}

@Article{Wyatt:1996:OIB,
  author =       "J. Wyatt and J. Rizzo",
  title =        "Ocular implants for the blind",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "47--53",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490056",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "blind people; Charge-coupled image sensors;
                 Electrodes; eye; Implants; Laboratories; laser
                 applications in medicine; Laser beams; laser-powered
                 electrodes; ocular implants; Optical arrays;
                 Photodiodes; Power lasers; prosthetics; Retina;
                 Semiconductor laser arrays; sensory aids; surviving
                 retinal neurons; ultra-thin electrodes array; usable
                 light percepts; visually impaired people",
}

@Article{Normann:1996:CIB,
  author =       "R. A. Normann and E. M. Maynard and K. S. Guillory and
                 D. J. Warren",
  title =        "Cortical implants for the blind",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490057",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "all-silicon electrode arrays; Anatomy; blind people;
                 brain; brain stimulation; complex unpredictable
                 mapping; cortical implants; cortical structures;
                 Electrical stimulation; Electrodes; Image converters;
                 Implants; Machine vision; Neurons; Platinum;
                 prosthetics; Retina; Sensor arrays; sensory aids;
                 useful vision restoration; vision defects; visual
                 cortex",
}

@Article{Poggio:1996:LS,
  author =       "T. Poggio and D. Beymer",
  title =        "Learning to see",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--69",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490058",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "adaption to novel images; Cells (biology); Character
                 recognition; Cloud computing; computational neural
                 networks; Computer interfaces; computer vision;
                 Computer vision; Face recognition; Image recognition;
                 learning by example; learning from examples; learning
                 to see; Machine learning; making sense of visual world;
                 mind; neural nets; neurophysiology; past experience;
                 Pattern recognition; physiological studies; raw image
                 data; Time sharing computer systems; visual perception;
                 visual processing approach",
}

@Article{Piedra:1996:DSP,
  author =       "R. M. Piedra and A. Fritsch",
  title =        "Digital signal processing comes of age",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "70--74",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.490059",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Code standards; development
                 systems; Digital signal processing; digital signal
                 processing chips; Digital signal processing chips; DSP;
                 DSP chips; Power system reliability; processing analog
                 signals; semiconductor technology; Signal processing;
                 signal processing; Software standards; Software tools;
                 software tools; Standards development; Standards
                 organizations",
}

@Article{Geppert:1996:FDG,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Fresh dates are giving computers indigestion [faults
                 and failures]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.490060",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Computer errors; Costs; Credit cards;
                 Licenses; Management training; North America; Operating
                 systems; Programming profession; Transaction
                 databases",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893649",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893650",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "80T2--80T2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893651",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:PNb,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893652",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7893653",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894153",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894154",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894155",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894156",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Butler:1996:RNT,
  author =       "L. J. Butler",
  title =        "Resistance to New Technology: Nuclear Power,
                 Information Technology, and Biotechnology [book
                 review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499800",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biotechnology; Book reviews; Immune system;
                 Information technology; Microelectromechanical devices;
                 Micromechanical devices; Nuclear power generation;
                 Power generation",
}

@Article{Bryzek:1996:NES,
  author =       "J. Bryzek",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Nano: The Emerging Science of
                 Nanotechnology: Remaking the world --- Molecule by
                 Molecule}}} [book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499801",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Microelectromechanical devices;
                 Micromechanical devices; Nanotechnology",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:CLD,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky
                 Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA}}} [book
                 review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "10--84T6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499802",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Cultural differences; Energy management;
                 Engineering management; NASA; Physics; Risk management;
                 Semiconductor materials; Space technology; Technology
                 management",
}

@Article{Doering:1996:SV,
  author =       "E. R. Doering",
  title =        "Statistics visualized",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499803",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Data visualization; Displays; Graphics; Marine
                 vehicles; Packaging; Predictive models; Resistors;
                 Statistical analysis; Statistics; User interfaces",
}

@Article{Rosenblatt:1996:CMT,
  author =       "A. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Catching up with modern times [modernisation of
                 {Brazil}'s infrastructure]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499804",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brazil; Chemical industry; Cities and towns; economic
                 growth; economics; employee-heavy staffs trimming;
                 Energy management; expansion investment; foreign
                 investment; global competitiveness; government
                 policies; infrastructure modernisation; investment;
                 Marketing and sales; Monopoly; operations streamlining;
                 Petrochemicals; Petroleum; private enterprise; private
                 entrepreneurs; privatisation; Privatization; Steel; US
                 Government",
}

@Article{Filho:1996:USB,
  author =       "A. V. Filho",
  title =        "Utilities for sale [Brazil]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499943",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brazil; Brazilian Government; Capacity planning;
                 decrees; electric power distribution; electric power
                 generation; electric power transmission; electricity
                 supply industry; Energy consumption; Home appliances;
                 investment; laws; legislation; Marketing and sales;
                 Pain; Plan 2015; Power generation; Power generation
                 economics; power plants; private investment;
                 Production; regulations; Rivers; US Government",
}

@Article{Falcao:1996:PCC,
  author =       "D. M. Falcao",
  title =        "Powerful on-campus computing for industry",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499944",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computational modeling; Computer industry; Concurrent
                 computing; Government; Petroleum; Power engineering and
                 energy; Power engineering computing; Power system
                 analysis computing; Power system planning; Power system
                 simulation",
}

@Article{DAjuz:1996:SSL,
  author =       "A. D'Ajuz and M. L. B. Martinez and F. A. F. {Pazo
                 Blanco}",
  title =        "Supplying small loads at reasonable cost",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499945",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "230 kV; Brazil; capacitor; Cities and towns; Costs;
                 earth; Earth; electricity supply; inductor; Inductors;
                 overhead power lines; power capacitors; Power
                 engineering and energy; power overhead lines; Power
                 system reliability; power transmission lines; Power
                 transmission lines; reactor; reactors (electric);
                 Reliability engineering; resistors; series resistor;
                 shield wires; shield-wire lines project; shielding;
                 small loads; symmetrical three-phase voltage system;
                 transmission lines; Voltage; Wires",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1996:TB,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Telecommunications [Brazil]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "36--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499946",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brazil; Business communication; business strategies;
                 cellular telephones; Cities and towns; Communication
                 industry; Communication system control; communications
                 infrastructure; Data communication; Economic
                 indicators; investment; local area networks; private
                 investment; private investors; Telecommunications;
                 telecommunications sector; telephone networks;
                 Telephony; US Government; US local government;
                 wire-line connections",
}

@Article{Dos-Santos-Dionisio:1996:MPC,
  author =       "F. Dos-Santos-Dionisio",
  title =        "Making privatization constitutional",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499947",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communication industry; Companies; Industrial control;
                 Mining industry; Monopoly; Packaging; Privatization;
                 Telecommunication services; Telephony; US Government",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WWG,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Workstation wars get personal",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499948",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Computer graphics; Design automation;
                 Electronic design automation and methodology; Europe;
                 high-performance desktop computing; International Data
                 Corporation; Marketing and sales; microcomputers;
                 Military computing; Pentium-based machines; personal
                 workstations; Read-write memory; Silicon; Unix
                 workstations; Windows NT machines; Workstations;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Sweet:1996:RM,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "{Robert N. Metcalfe}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "48--49",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499949",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1996 IEEE medal of honor; biographies; Ethernet
                 networks; Ethernet's inventor; Information technology;
                 Internet; Joining processes; Local area networks; local
                 area networks; Medals; Robert N. Metcalfe;
                 Telecommunication computing; Telecommunication
                 standards; Tongue",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:MIA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {1996 Medalists} [{IEEE} awards]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "56--60",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499950",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Clarke:1996:CAV,
  author =       "E. M. Clarke and R. P. Kurshan",
  title =        "Computer-aided verification",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "61--67",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499951",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit analysis computing; Circuit synthesis; Circuit
                 testing; Computer bugs; Computer errors; computer-aided
                 verification; Costs; digital integrated circuits; Error
                 correction; formal verification; Hardware; homomorphic
                 reduction; integrated circuit testing; integrated
                 circuits; logic testing; logical correctness; model
                 checking; multiplicative reduction effect; Software
                 systems; Software testing; symbol manipulation;
                 symbolic model-checking; System testing; theorem
                 proving",
}

@Article{Pixley:1996:DCF,
  author =       "C. Pixley",
  title =        "Debugging a cache flush unit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "63--63",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499952",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Boolean algebra; Debugging",
}

@Article{Fujita:1996:DCC,
  author =       "M. Fujita",
  title =        "Debugging a communications chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499953",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Debugging",
}

@Article{McMillan:1996:VCC,
  author =       "K. McMillan",
  title =        "Verifying cache coherence protocols",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499954",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic logic units; Collaborative tools;
                 Collaborative work; Concurrent computing; Formal
                 verification; Hardware; Licenses; Probes; Protocols; US
                 Department of Transportation",
}

@Article{Blackett:1996:GGC,
  author =       "R. K. Blackett",
  title =        "As good as gold [circuit design]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68--71",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499955",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit analysis computing; circuit design; circuit
                 simulation; Circuit simulation; Circuit testing; design
                 automation tools; digital simulation; engineering
                 workstations; formal verification; Formal verification;
                 formal verification; functional requirements; Gold;
                 hardware description language; hardware description
                 languages; Integrated circuit testing; logic CAD; Logic
                 circuits; Logic design; logic design; Logic devices;
                 Logic testing; model output response; Signal design",
}

@Article{McTavish:1996:ECC,
  author =       "D. McTavish",
  title =        "Equivalence checking at {Cray Research}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.499956",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Built-in self-test; Clocks; Formal verification;
                 Integrated circuit modeling; Logic gates; Timing",
}

@Article{Caporossi:1996:RCR,
  author =       "D. Caporossi and F. E. Marschner and S. Read",
  title =        "Rule checking at the register level",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499957",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "abstraction level; application specific integrated
                 circuits; architectural problems; Boolean functions;
                 Circuit testing; Clocks; combinational circuit;
                 combinational circuits; complex circuits; Counting
                 circuits; dead code identification; Design automation;
                 design rule checking; Feedback loop; finite state
                 machines; Flip-flops; formal verification; Formal
                 verification; high level synthesis; History; logic CAD;
                 logic functionality; register level checking;
                 Registers; Signal design; state registers; typed
                 decision graph",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:ISTb,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "International science and technology museums. {II}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.499958",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Airplanes; Australia; Boats;
                 Chemistry; Computer displays; education; humanities;
                 Instruments; international science museums;
                 international technology museums; Italy; New Zealand;
                 Norway; Poland; Singapore; South Africa; Space
                 technology; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Systems
                 engineering and theory; Watches",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:EWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894157",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894158",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894159",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7894160",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936436",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ng,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936437",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "7--8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936439",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lindley:1996:NMK,
  author =       "D. Lindley",
  title =        "No More to Know? [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.526856",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Automotive engineering; Biomedical
                 engineering; Books; Chaotic communication; Conference
                 management; Design engineering; Engineering management;
                 Humans; Psychology",
}

@Article{Sweet:1996:SNC,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "A Science for the next Century [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "12--15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.526857",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Adaptive systems; Books; Cities and towns;
                 Computational modeling; Environmental factors; Filling;
                 Genetics; Iron; Mechanical factors; OFDM modulation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ce,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16--94E7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936440",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:WWb,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} Watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "18T1--18T1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.526858",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "18T2--94T4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936441",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1996:BBR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Bozos on the bus [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936442",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hunt:1996:UGE,
  author =       "S. Hunt and G. Shuttleworth",
  title =        "Unlocking the grid [electricity industry
                 restructuring]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526859",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bilateral trades; competitive market; Contracts;
                 Costs; electric power sector; electricity industry
                 restructuring; electricity suppliers selection;
                 electricity supply industry; Electricity supply
                 industry; Impedance; market power concerns; Marketing
                 and sales; Monopoly; Power generation economics;
                 Renewable energy resources; transition management;
                 wholesale power market; Wind energy; Wires",
}

@Article{Barkovich:1996:CNC,
  author =       "B. R. Barkovich and D. V. Hawk",
  title =        "Charting a new course in {California} [electricity
                 market restructuring]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526860",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Appraisal; California; California Public Utilities
                 Commission; competitive power markets; Contracts;
                 control area; costing; Costs; daily spot market;
                 electricity market restructuring; electricity supply
                 industry; Electricity supply industry; independent
                 system operator; Investments; investor-owned electric
                 utility industry; investor-owned utilities; open
                 access; Phased arrays; power exchange; Power
                 generation; Power generation economics; Power markets;
                 power system control; power transmission; publicly
                 posted prices; retail competition; scheduling;
                 transmission system use scheduling; transmission
                 systems; Transportation; wholesale competition",
}

@Article{Morgan:1996:NRN,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan and S. Talukdar",
  title =        "Nurturing {R\&D} in the new electric power regime",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "32--33",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526861",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Autonomous agents; Centralized control; Control
                 systems; development; economics; electric power regime;
                 electric power restructuring; electricity supply
                 industry; Energy storage; finance; Fuel cells; Plugs;
                 Power generation; Regulators; research; Research and
                 development; research and development management;
                 technological changes; Wire",
}

@Article{Santos:1996:PCH,
  author =       "A. Santos",
  title =        "Personal computers are hot",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526862",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Banking; Brazil; Companies; DP
                 industry; hard-disk upgrade; high-end printing systems;
                 Home automation; home printers; international
                 competition; international software vendors;
                 microcomputers; Microcomputers; multibranch banking
                 automation systems; Multimedia systems; multimedia
                 systems; operating systems; Personal communication
                 networks; personal computers; Printers; Printing;
                 Softex 2000 program; software applications; Software
                 tools; software tools; wide-area networks",
}

@Article{Duarte:1996:MSG,
  author =       "C. H. C. Duarte",
  title =        "Moving software to a global platform",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526863",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application programs; Brazil; CD-ROM; computer
                 industry; Computer industry; DP industry; Economic
                 indicators; educational systems; Hardware; Informatics;
                 Information technology; information technology
                 hardware; international software market; international
                 trade; Marketing and sales; Military computing;
                 multimedia entertainment; Programming profession;
                 programming tools; Softex 2000; Softex-supported
                 companies; software; Software quality",
}

@Article{Liboni:1996:LEP,
  author =       "C. Liboni and C. {De Lacerda}",
  title =        "On the leading edge of the process control world",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526864",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brazil; Chemical technology; computer interfaces;
                 computerised instrumentation; digital control; digital
                 instrumentation; Electrical equipment industry; field
                 buses; Field buses; Fieldbus-based control; Fuel
                 processing industries; Fuzzy logic; Government;
                 Industrial control; Instruments; microcomputer
                 applications; microprocessor based instrumentation;
                 Petroleum; Process control; process control; process
                 control industry",
}

@Article{daRocha:1996:SOR,
  author =       "A. E. {da Rocha} and C. K. Morooka and L. Alegre",
  title =        "Smart oil recovery",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526865",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brazil; cost cutting; Developing nations; drilling;
                 expert systems; Expert systems; fuzzy control; Fuzzy
                 control; fuzzy-logic control; Industrial control;
                 industrial control; offshore oil processing; oil
                 technology; Petroleum industry; pumping; Pumps; pumps;
                 safety",
}

@Article{Vieira:1996:CAT,
  author =       "P. Vieira and F. Gomide",
  title =        "Computer-aided train dispatch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526866",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Amazon; Carajas iron ore mine; Carajas Line;
                 computer-aided train dispatch; Costs; expert systems;
                 Expert systems; fuzzy control; fuzzy logic; Fuzzy
                 logic; human resource management; Iron; Knowledge based
                 systems; operating costs reduction; Ores; Para; Product
                 safety; Productivity; productivity increase; rail
                 traffic; Rail transportation; railway routes; Real time
                 systems; real-time knowledge-based system; real-time
                 systems; rule-based expert system; Sao Luis Harbor;
                 single-track line; traffic control",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1996:GLI,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy and N. M. Segoshi",
  title =        "Going on line with the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526867",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "access cost; Bandwidth; Brazil; Business; computers;
                 Costs; Educational institutions; infrastructure;
                 Internet; Internet telephony; IP networks; Latin
                 America; Personal communication networks; Remuneration;
                 TV; Weather forecasting",
}

@Article{Drummond:1996:PRM,
  author =       "M. Drummond and J. d. M. M. Neto and M. P. Meirelles",
  title =        "Power {R\&D}: more watts, but less to pay",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "60--62",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526868",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC transmission lines; Brazil; Cepel; conductor
                 bundles; Conductors; Costs; DC equipment; Design
                 optimization; Electric fields; HVDC transmission;
                 hydroelectric sources; long-distance power
                 transmission; power system analysis computing; power
                 system stability; power transmission; Power
                 transmission lines; power transmission lines; Pressing;
                 project engineering; projects; R&D; Research and
                 development; research efforts; research initiatives;
                 System testing; transmission networks; transmission
                 system stability analysis; Voltage",
}

@Article{Gomes:1996:TRF,
  author =       "L. E. C. Gomes",
  title =        "Telecom {R\&D} focuses on immediate needs",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "63--65",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526869",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air conditioning; Brazil; Communication switching;
                 debit-card pay phone system; digital communication;
                 digital switching; electronic switching systems;
                 Humidity; Intelligent networks; intelligent networks;
                 operations support software; optical communication
                 equipment; optical communications devices; Optical
                 design; Optical switches; privatisation; R&D; research
                 efforts; research initiatives; service development;
                 telecommunication equipment; Telecommunications;
                 telecommunications market; telephone operating
                 companies; Telephony; telephony; Temperature;
                 Vehicles",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:PFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936443",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:PEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "67--67",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936444",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Slovick:1996:TC,
  author =       "M. Slovick",
  title =        "Table of Contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "68--68",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936445",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Murphy:1996:TPP,
  author =       "J. Murphy",
  title =        "Ten points to ponder in picking an oscilloscope",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "69--73",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526870",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; capabilities; Delay; Displays; Distortion
                 measurement; electric variables measurement; electrical
                 engineering; electrical engineers; features; Frequency;
                 Low pass filters; oscilloscope; oscilloscopes;
                 Oscilloscopes; Probes; selection guidelines; selection
                 process; Shape measurement; Time measurement",
}

@Article{Lapsley:1996:HED,
  author =       "P. Lapsley and G. Blalock",
  title =        "How to estimate {DSP} processor performance",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526871",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "algorithm kernel benchmarking; application execution
                 time; application profiling; Communications technology;
                 computational complexity; Digital signal processing;
                 digital signal processing; digital signal processing
                 chips; DSP processor; Energy consumption; Kernel;
                 Manufacturing processes; memory usage; Multimedia
                 systems; operating system kernels; performance
                 estimation; performance evaluation; power consumption;
                 Power measurement; Semiconductor device manufacture;
                 Signal processing algorithms; Time measurement",
}

@Article{Karnofsky:1996:SDA,
  author =       "K. Karnofsky",
  title =        "Speeding {DSP} algorithm design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "79--82",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.526872",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accelerated DSP design; ADD; Algorithm design and
                 analysis; algorithm development; Application specific
                 integrated circuits; Costs; Design engineering; design
                 tools; digital signal processing; Digital signal
                 processing; DSP algorithm design; DSP based systems
                 design; DSP design project; DSP engineers; Hardware;
                 high level algorithm simulation; implementation phases;
                 off the shelf DSP boards; rapid prototyping; real time
                 environments; Research and development; signal
                 processing; Software algorithms; Software design;
                 software engineering; software prototyping;
                 Technological innovation; telecommunication computing;
                 validation",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSc,
  author =       "R. Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} Sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.526873",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "95--97",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936446",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:PNc,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936447",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in {{\booktitle{Spectrum}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7936448",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938145",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938146",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938147",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938148",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Pfleeger:1996:MSD,
  author =       "S. L. Pfleeger",
  title =        "Managing Software Development [Book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.511657",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Programming; Software development
                 management; Writing",
}

@Article{Bail:1996:HBR,
  author =       "W. Bail",
  title =        "Out of Humor [Book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.511658",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Automotive engineering; Book
                 reviews; Communication industry; Computer industry;
                 Conference management; Costs; Defense industry;
                 Engineering management; Memory management",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "14--60T3",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938150",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Cf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16--60E10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938149",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1996:TPQ,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Toward a postmodern, quantum-gravitational ruckus
                 [Technically Speaking]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938151",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:WWc,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "20T1--20T1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938152",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Kassakian:1996:AES,
  author =       "John G. Kassakian and Hans-Christoph Wolf and John M.
                 Miller and Charles J. Hurton",
  title =        "Automotive electrical systems circa 2005",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.511737",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "12 V lead-acid battery; AC motors; active suspension;
                 actuators; Actuators; automobiles; Automobiles;
                 automotive electrical systems; automotive electronics;
                 Automotive engineering; Batteries; communications
                 network; DC motors; digital signals; electric power;
                 electronics; Fuel economy; fuel economy; individual
                 load voltage matching; lights; luxury automobiles;
                 motors; multiple higher voltages; power supplies to
                 apparatus; Power system reliability; semiconductors;
                 Signal design; single AC distribution network;
                 technological forecasting; Voltage",
}

@Article{Geppert:1996:EWE,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Entrepreneurial women engineers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "28--37",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.511738",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical engineering; Computer industry; Educational
                 institutions; Electrical equipment industry;
                 Entrepreneurship; Government; Industrial training;
                 Medical services; Qualifications; Space technology;
                 Technology management",
}

@Article{Rudnick:1996:PER,
  author =       "H. Rudnick",
  title =        "Pioneering electricity reform in {South America}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.511739",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia;
                 computerized grid-control; electric power
                 reorganization; electricity reform; electricity supply
                 industry; Europe; Grid computing; Peru; power sector
                 restructuring; power system control; Power systems;
                 South America; Venezuela",
}

@Article{Tabors:1996:LUN,
  author =       "R. D. Tabors",
  title =        "Lessons from the {UK} and {Norway}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "45--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.511740",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "centralized power industry; Cost function; costs
                 reduction; DC generators; decentralized power industry;
                 Distributed power generation; economics; electric power
                 industry privatisation; electricity pool; electricity
                 pricing; electricity supply industry; Industrial
                 economics; Monopoly; Norway; Nuclear power generation;
                 Power generation; power generators; power purchasers;
                 power system reliability; privately owned transmission
                 system operator; Privatization; regulator; Regulators;
                 Reliability; system reliability; UK",
}

@Article{Masiello:1996:PSG,
  author =       "R. D. Masiello",
  title =        "It's put up or shut up for grid controls",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.511741",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accounting; billing; Capacity planning; Control
                 systems; data archiving; Data models; Delay; electric
                 power restructuring; electricity supply industry; EMS;
                 energy management systems; grid controls; History;
                 Information management; load management; Medical
                 services; power exchanges tracking; Power industry;
                 power system control; Power system reliability;
                 Pricing; system operation",
}

@Article{Dooling:1996:SSS,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Smoother sailing [ship design and control]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "52--59",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.511742",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air-cushioned catamarans; Boats; cargo ships;
                 centralised control; Control systems; Cost benefit
                 analysis; cruise control; engines; FastShip Atlantic;
                 HSS 1500 catamaran; Hydrodynamics; hydrofoils;
                 integrated control; jet engines; Marine technology;
                 Marine vehicles; passenger comfort; Power generation;
                 Propellers; propulsion; Sea surface; Shape control;
                 ship control; ship design; ships; transport control",
}

@Article{Engler:1996:FF,
  author =       "C. E. Engler",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938153",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Maintenance engineering; Reliability; Road
                 transportation; Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938294",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1996:MMU,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Major math updates [software reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "64--66",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.511743",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSd,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938295",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7938296",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945034",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ni,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945035",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945036",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945037",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1996:HSE,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists
                 [Book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.535253",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Data acquisition; Electronic mail;
                 Finite element methods; Optical interferometry; Radio
                 interferometry; Read only memory; Signal analysis;
                 Signal design; Signal processing",
}

@Article{Elliott:1996:OCQ,
  author =       "D. S. Elliott",
  title =        "Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics [Book review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.535254",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Atom optics; Book reviews; Fluctuations; Instruments;
                 Internet; Laser noise; Laser theory; Nonlinear optics;
                 Optical materials; Photoconductivity",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "13--22T6",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945038",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Cg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16--80E2",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945039",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WWc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "22T2--22T4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945040",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:PNd,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945041",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1996:GFR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "The glitz factor [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945042",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Perry:1996:DPE,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry and L. Geppert",
  title =        "Do portable electronics endanger flight? {The} evidence
                 mounts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--33",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.535255",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; Aircraft; avionics;
                 communications; Electromagnetic compatibility;
                 electromagnetic emissions; government regulations;
                 Instruments; Interference; legislation; portable
                 electronic devices; Radio broadcasting; Radio
                 transmitters; radiofrequency interference;
                 radionavigation; Receivers; RF emissions; Safety;
                 Signal detection",
}

@Article{Wickelgren:1996:LAN,
  author =       "I. J. Wickelgren",
  title =        "Local-area networks go wireless",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "34--40",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.535256",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airports; Communication system security; corporate
                 networks; Costs; Educational institutions; indoor
                 radio; infrared based wireless LAN; Local area
                 networks; Mobile agents; mobile workers; multipath
                 interference; optical communication; radio based
                 wireless LAN; radio networks; standards; Switches;
                 Telecommunication standards; telecommunication
                 standards; Wire; Wireless LAN; wireless LAN",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1996:TSM,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik",
  title =        "Tools for schools [mathematical software packages]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.535257",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "collaboration; Collaboration; computer aided
                 instruction; computer algebra programs; Courseware;
                 Educational institutions; electronic textbooks;
                 Electronics packaging; Engineering education;
                 engineering education; free courseware; Internet;
                 Mathematical programming; mathematical software
                 packages; mathematical software tools; mathematics;
                 mathematics computing; numerical calculations;
                 programming; Programming profession; Software packages;
                 software packages; Software tools; symbol manipulation;
                 symbolic manipulations",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:OGP,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "It's only growing pains \ldots{} {The} second annual
                 roundtable on the state of the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "46--55",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.535258",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer networks; Fuels; Internet; IP networks; Radio
                 access networks; Robustness; Societies; Spine; Unicast;
                 Web server",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:ANN,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "Architects of the net of nets",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.535395",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algebra; Cities and towns; Collaboration; Delay
                 estimation; Educational institutions; Engineering
                 profession; Eyes; Internet telephony; Research
                 initiatives; Testing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:PEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945043",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Soden:1996:IDD,
  author =       "J. M. Soden and C. F. Hawkins and A. C. Miller",
  title =        "Identifying defects in deep-submicron {CMOS ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "66--71",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.535396",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "0.35 to 0.07 micron; Circuit testing; CMOS integrated
                 circuits; Current measurement; Current supplies;
                 deep-submicron CMOS IC; defects identification;
                 electric current measurement; Electromigration; Failure
                 analysis; failure analysis; I-V signatures; I/sub DDQ/
                 technique; integrated circuit reliability; integrated
                 circuit testing; Life testing; Microelectronics; Power
                 supplies; reliability; Reliability engineering; SIA
                 Roadmap ICs",
}

@Article{Inacio:1996:DDF,
  author =       "C. Inacio and D. Ombres",
  title =        "The {DSP} decision: fixed point or floating?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "72--74",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.535397",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Availability; cost; Costs; development tools; digital
                 arithmetic; Digital signal processing; digital signal
                 processing chips; Digital signal processing chips;
                 digital signal processor; DSP chips; Energy
                 consumption; fixed point arithmetic; floating point
                 arithmetic; Hardware; hardware representations; Image
                 coding; Instruments; power consumption; Power
                 engineering and energy; programming paradigms;
                 Programming profession; speed",
}

@Article{Li:1996:ETB,
  author =       "Ping-Chung Li and T. K. Young",
  title =        "Electromigration: the time bomb in deep-submicron
                 {ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "75--78",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.535398",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aluminum alloys; Conductivity; current density;
                 Current density; current flow; deep-submicron ICs;
                 electromigration; Electromigration; Equations; failure
                 analysis; hillocks; IC designs; integrated circuit
                 reliability; metal ions movement; opens; power
                 distribution lines; power IC; power integrated
                 circuits; power wires; reliability; resistance; shorts;
                 system failure; Temperature; Testing; Titanium; voids;
                 Weapons; Wire; wires (electric)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945044",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "95--95",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945045",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7945046",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946354",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946355",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946356",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946357",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Karray:1996:AFB,
  author =       "F. Karray",
  title =        "Applied Fuzziness [books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "10--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.540085",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "14--64T8",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946360",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ch,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16--64E8",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946359",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:WWd,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16T1--16T2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946358",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1996:TSa,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946361",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Dooling:1996:LCM,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Launcher without a country [marine satellite launch
                 platform]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "18--25",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.540086",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace propulsion; artificial satellites;
                 Artificial satellites; Assembly; Cold War rocket
                 system; Earth; geostationary orbit; marine engineers;
                 marine systems; Marine technology; Marine vehicles;
                 Offshore installations; oil platform technology;
                 Planetary orbits; rocket engineers; rocket engines;
                 Rockets; rockets; satellite launching; Soviet rocket
                 design; Space technology; Springs; telecommunications
                 satellites",
}

@Article{Bruce:1996:WAS,
  author =       "Andrew Bruce and David Donoho and Hong-Ye Gao",
  title =        "Wavelet analysis [for signal processing]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "26--35",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.540087",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algorithm design and analysis; engineering students;
                 Engineering students; Frequency; Image analysis; image
                 edge features; Mathematics; Power engineering and
                 energy; rapid prototyping; signal analysis; Signal
                 analysis; signal decomposition algorithm; signal
                 discontinuities; signal processing; Signal processing;
                 sinusoidal waveforms; software prototyping; software
                 toolkits; software tools; Speech analysis; speech
                 signals; waveform analysis; Wavelet analysis; wavelet
                 analysis; wavelet transforms",
}

@Article{Khan:1996:WEE,
  author =       "A. R. Khan",
  title =        "Workhorses of the electronic era [microcontrollers]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "36--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.540088",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; automated tellers; Automatic control;
                 automobiles; Automobiles; compact disks; Computer
                 security; Control systems; disk drives; electronic cash
                 registers; Embedded computing; gas pumps; high level
                 languages; high-level languages; Home appliances;
                 household appliances; machines; microcontrollers;
                 Microcontrollers; multitasking techniques;
                 point-of-sale; Pumps; Registers; scanners; security
                 systems; Telephony",
}

@Article{Rhodes:1996:DLA,
  author =       "D. L. Rhodes",
  title =        "A design language for analog circuits",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.540089",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog circuit CAD; Analog circuits; analog hardware
                 description language; analogue circuits; circuit
                 analysis computing; Circuit simulation; communications
                 products; Computational modeling; computer simulation;
                 Computer simulation; computer-aided design;
                 Convergence; Design automation; design language;
                 Digital circuits; hardware description languages;
                 Hardware design languages; Integrated circuit modeling;
                 Integrated circuit reliability; interchangeable models;
                 interoperable design tool",
}

@Article{Strong:1996:PWB,
  author =       "S. J. Strong",
  title =        "Power windows. {Building}-integrated photovoltaics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "49--55",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.540090",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Appropriate technology; Building integrated
                 photovoltaics; building-integrated photovoltaic
                 systems; commercial applications; commercial demand;
                 Commercialization; Costs; developed countries; energy
                 conservation; environmental philosophy; Laboratories;
                 Large-scale systems; passive solar buildings;
                 photovoltaic power systems; Photovoltaic systems; point
                 of use; Power engineering and energy; Propagation
                 losses; residential demand; solar absorber-convertors;
                 solar cell arrays; solar cells; solar heating; Solar
                 power generation; space heating",
}

@Article{Hantman:1996:WLI,
  author =       "N. T. Hantman",
  title =        "And the winners are \ldots{} {The} {{\booktitle{IEEE
                 Spectrum}} Quilt Block Contest}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "57--57",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.540091",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Atomic measurements; Cities and towns; Design
                 engineering; Fabrics; Lightning; Power engineering;
                 Power engineering and energy; Power engineering
                 computing; Receivers; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ees' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "59--62",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946362",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1996:AES,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik",
  title =        "Affordable electromagnetics solver [software
                 reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.540092",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSe,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946363",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7946364",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948566",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948568",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948567",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948569",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Swann:1996:TCB,
  author =       "H. Swann",
  title =        "A tour of the calculus [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "13--18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.542270",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews",
}

@Article{Braham:1996:BTD,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "Beyond the third dimension [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.542271",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Art; Books; Calculus; Computer graphics; Computer
                 science; Equations; Focusing; Geometry; Mathematics;
                 Topology",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Ci,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "20--80E12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948570",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:WWe,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "22T2--22T3",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948571",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemicals; Economics; Government; Monitoring;
                 Pollution; Presses; Sociology",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "22T4--78T4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948572",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1996:PNe,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948573",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1996:HIY,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Honk if you're for anarchy [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948594",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1996:CSA,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "{Chernobyl}'s stressful after-effects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26--34",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542272",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biological effects of ionising radiation; Cancer;
                 Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident; Explosions; Fires;
                 fission reactor accidents; Fitting; Health and safety;
                 health issues; Humans; Industrial accidents; Industrial
                 economics; leukaemia; Pediatrics; safety issues;
                 Stress; stress related health effects; thyroid cancer
                 epidemic",
}

@Article{Hunt:1996:BSC,
  author =       "M. Hunt and J. A. Rowson",
  title =        "Blocking in a system on a chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "35--41",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542273",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits; chip
                 complexity; circuit design; circuit layout CAD;
                 Circuits; complex IC; Design methodology; design
                 methodology; design paradigm; design tools; design
                 verification; firm block; formal verification;
                 functional blocks; hard block; Hardware; hardware
                 description languages; hardware needs;
                 hardware-software codesign; high level synthesis; human
                 resource management; less time to market; logic CAD;
                 Logic design; Logic gates; Personal communication
                 networks; productivity; Productivity; register transfer
                 level; reusable high-level building blocks; Silicon;
                 soft block; software needs; standards; system blocking
                 on chip; Telecommunication standards; Time to market;
                 virtual socket interface",
}

@Article{Chandramouli:1996:TSC,
  author =       "R. Chandramouli and S. Pateras",
  title =        "Testing systems on a chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542274",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits; ATE;
                 automatic test software; Automatic testing; automation
                 tools; BIST; block-based designs; boundary scan;
                 boundary scan testing; built into IC; built-in self
                 test; Circuit testing; core-based design;
                 custom-designed logic; design for testability;
                 distributed test; Electronic equipment testing;
                 embedded test; fault diagnosis; fault-finding circuits;
                 hierarchical test; integrated circuit testing;
                 Integrated circuit testing; Logic arrays; Logic design;
                 Logic testing; logic testing; Semiconductor device
                 testing; System testing; System-on-a-chip;
                 system-on-a-chip devices; testing systems on chip",
}

@Article{Radford:1996:SSD,
  author =       "D. Radford",
  title =        "Spread spectrum data leap through {AC} power wiring",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--53",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542275",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC power wiring; building automation; building
                 management systems; building wiring; carrier
                 transmission on power lines; carrier-detect narrowband
                 communication; CEBus; Communication industry;
                 Communication networks; communication reliability;
                 Communication standards; computer interfaces; data
                 communication; distributed control; distributed control
                 systems; Electronic Industries Association's Consumer
                 Electronics Bus; Electronics industry; frequency hop
                 communication; frequency hopping; Home automation; home
                 automation; Impedance; impulse noise; peripheral
                 interfaces; power-line carrier communications;
                 Programmable control; Spread spectrum communication;
                 spread spectrum communication; Telecommunication
                 network reliability; Wiring",
}

@Article{Bell:1996:BIA,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "The {Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and
                 Technology}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542276",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; Beckman Institute for
                 Advanced Science and Technology; biological
                 intelligence; Biology computing; brain; Bridges;
                 Chemical engineering; Chemical technology; Chemistry;
                 electronic nanostructures; human-computer intelligent
                 interaction; Illinois University; Instruments;
                 Laboratories; legged locomotion; mobile robots;
                 molecular electronics; molecular nanostructures;
                 nanotechnology; Poles and towers; research; research
                 and development management; Seminars; Space technology;
                 Urbana-Champaign",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:PEc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948595",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jankovic:1996:EWS,
  author =       "G. Jankovic and L. Black",
  title =        "Engineering a {Web} site",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542277",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business data processing; Collaborative software;
                 Electrical products industry; Electronics industry;
                 Fans; Guidelines; Industrial electronics; industry;
                 Internet; multimedia; multimedia communication;
                 multimedia computing; Turning; user guides; Weaving;
                 Web sites; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Fisher:1996:PDB,
  author =       "G. D. Fisher and W. L. Abbott and J. L. Sonntag and R.
                 Nesin",
  title =        "{PRML} detection boosts hard-disk drive capacity",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "70--76",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.542278",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bit-capacity; block codes; Degradation; digital signal
                 processing chips; hard discs; Hard disks; hard-disk
                 drive capacity; Hoses; Intersymbol interference;
                 low-cost drives; mass-market hard-disk; Maximum
                 likelihood detection; maximum likelihood detection;
                 mixed-signal semiconductor technology; partial response
                 channels; partial-response maximum-likelihood
                 detection; PRML detection; Pulse generation;
                 read-channel electronics; sampled data systems; Shape;
                 Signal to noise ratio; Throughput; Turning; Viterbi
                 detection",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSf,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948596",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1996:ETTc,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Ees' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948597",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7948598",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ISFl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951234",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Nl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951235",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:TCl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951236",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Fm,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951237",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Munn:1996:MTS,
  author =       "W. Munn",
  title =        "More than significant others-much more [books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "10--13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546494",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analytical models; Atmosphere; Biographies; Biological
                 materials; Books; Continuing education; Costs;
                 Integrated circuit noise; Protection; Psychology",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "13--66T2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951238",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:Cj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "14--66E8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951239",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:EWc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951240",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1996:STL,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Solver Tackles large sets of equations [software
                 reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "22--22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546495",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Adam:1996:WWf,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "22T2--22T2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951241",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical imaging; Internet; Medical services; Next
                 generation networking; NIST; Presses",
}

@Article{Self:1996:TSb,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951242",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1996:WSg,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951243",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Unger:1996:DRT,
  author =       "S. H. Unger",
  title =        "Doing the Right Thing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "25--32",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546496",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Divan:1996:LSS,
  author =       "D. Divan",
  title =        "Low stress switching for efficiency",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "33--39",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.546497",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "control techniques; current-carrying capabilities;
                 DC-AC power convertors; DC-DC power convertors;
                 DC-to-DC converters; digital signal processors;
                 efficiency; electric vehicle batteries; fuzzy logic;
                 IGBT; inductive chargers; insulated gate bipolar
                 transistors; Insulated gate bipolar transistors;
                 insulated-gate bipolar transistors; Inverters;
                 invertors; losses; low stress switching; medium power
                 inverters; Multichip modules; neural networks;
                 Performance gain; Performance loss; power modules;
                 power semiconductor switches; semiconductor power
                 devices; soft switching converters; soft-switching
                 inverters; Stress; Switches; switching circuits;
                 Switching converters; switching frequencies; Switching
                 frequency; switching losses reduction; voltage-carrying
                 capabilities; Zero voltage switching",
}

@Article{Kirtley:1996:IMF,
  author =       "J. Kirtley",
  title =        "Imaging magnetic fields",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.546498",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "high transition temperature; image processing;
                 magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields; magnetic
                 fields imaging; Magnetic materials; Microscopy;
                 nanoampere currents detection; scanning squid
                 microscope; SQUID magnetometers; sub-nanotesla fields
                 detection; superconducting materials; Superconducting
                 materials; Superconducting transition temperature;
                 surface magnetic fields; Temperature sensors",
}

@Article{Powers:1996:PW,
  author =       "C. B. Powers",
  title =        "Preparing for the worst",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.546499",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "building knowledge; Buildings; communication cable
                 protection; Computer crashes; computing operations;
                 consumable items; Costs; data storage operations;
                 disaster recovery; disasters; Disk drives; DP
                 management; Earthquakes; Electric shock; Electronic
                 equipment testing; equipment protection; Fires;
                 man-made disaster; natural disaster; personnel;
                 personnel protection; power cable protection; power
                 cables; protection; records management; records saving;
                 security of data; telecommunication cables; Wire;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Dooling:1996:CEB,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--57",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.546500",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; accelerator cavities; accelerator RF
                 systems; atomic nuclei investigation; beam handling;
                 CEBAF; Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility;
                 Detectors; electron accelerators; Electron
                 accelerators; Electron beams; Linear accelerators;
                 linear accelerators; Linear particle accelerator;
                 Mesons; Particle beams; Proton accelerators;
                 superconducting cavity resonators; superconducting RF
                 cavities; thermal electron gun; Watches",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CBA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Cledo Brunetti Award --- Mitsumasa Koyanagi}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546501",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Control Systems Award --- Vladimir A. Yakubovich}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546502",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:HHE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Herman Halperin Electric Transmission and
                 Distribution Award --- Farouk A. M. Rizk}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546503",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:MIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award --- Kees A.
                 Schouhamer Immink}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546504",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:AIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Award in International Communication --- Kunishi
                 Nosaka}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546505",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RBJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Award ---
                 Nobutake Imamura}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546506",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:RHK,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Richard Harold Kaufmann Award --- Marcus O. Durham}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546507",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:KKC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award ---
                 K. Mani Chandy}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546508",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:MLA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Morris E. Leeds Award --- Mark B. Ketchen}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546509",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:MLM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Morris N. Liebman Memorial Award --- Seiki Ogura}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546510",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:JMA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Jack A. Morton Award --- Robert W. Dutton}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546511",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:FPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Frederik Philips Award --- Michivuki Uenohara}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546512",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ERP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Emanuel R. Piore Award --- Edward J. McCluskey}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546513",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:JRA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Judith A. Resnik Award --- Paul G. Steffes}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546514",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:DSA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{David Sarnoff Award --- Hiroyuki Sakaki}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546515",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:SSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Solid-State Circuits Award --- Rudy J. van de
                 Plassche}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546516",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CPS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award --- Marco W.
                 Migliaro}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546517",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:GTA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Graduate Teaching Award --- Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546518",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:UTAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Undergraduate Teaching Awards --- David A.
                 Patterson}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546519",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:UTAb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Undergraduate Teaching Awards --- Karan L. Watson}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546520",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:NTA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Nikola Tesla Award --- John A. Tegopoulos}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "62--62",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546521",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:WRG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{W. R. G. Baker Prize Award --- Will E. Leland, Waiter
                 Willinger, Daniel V. Wilson and Murad S. Taaau}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546522",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards; Communication system control; Communication
                 system traffic control; Control systems; Ethernet
                 networks; High-speed networks; Protocols;
                 Telecommunication traffic; Traffic control; Web and
                 internet services",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:DGF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Donald G. Fink Prize Award --- Ali H. Sayed and
                 Thomas Kailath}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546523",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:BJT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Browder J. Thompson Prize Award --- Carl W. Baum and
                 Venugopal V. Veeravalli}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.546524",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:ETTi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951244",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1996.7951245",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009494",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Na,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009495",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009496",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009497",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Browsers; Companies; Ethics; Government; Light
                 emitting diodes; Testing",
}

@Article{Robinson:1997:BRF,
  author =       "W. A. Robinson",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Forecasting the Next
                 Century's Weather}}} [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.560635",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerosols; Atmospheric modeling; Book reviews; Global
                 warming; Meteorology; Predictive models; Weather
                 forecasting",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--104E10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009498",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWa,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20T4--20T6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009499",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20T8--20T14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009500",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1997:TYA,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20T12--20T12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009501",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1997:R,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Reflections",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009502",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:HIC,
  author =       "L. Geppert and W. Sweet",
  title =        "{\tt http://}: it has changed everything, especially
                 our engineering thinking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.560638",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Consumer electronics; Electronic equipment testing;
                 Industrial electronics; Internet; Java;
                 Microprocessors; Military computing; Software
                 engineering; Software tools; Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Bell:1997:CTA,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell and M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Communications [Technology analysis and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--37",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560639",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "asymmetric digital subscriber line; Boosting; cellular
                 telephony; communications; Communications technology;
                 competitive pressures; Copper; copper subscriber loops;
                 deregulation; DSL; global datacom services; global
                 mobile voice; hand held devices; integrated services
                 digital network; Internet; ISDN; Layout; local-access
                 technologies; long-haul technologies; mobile satellite
                 communication; mobile satellite services; optical
                 fiber; optical fibre communication; packet switching;
                 packet-switched networks; spread spectrum
                 communication; spread-spectrum technology; subscriber
                 access technologies; subscriber loops; technological
                 forecasting; technology analysis; technology forecast;
                 Technology forecasting; telecom infrastructure;
                 Telecommunications; telecommunications industry;
                 wavelength division multiplexing; Wavelength division
                 multiplexing; WDM; Web sites; wireless LAN; wireless
                 local-area networks; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Sweet:1997:PE,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Power and energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560640",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bismuth compounds; bulk power transfers; Ceramics;
                 Conducting materials; Conductors; deregulation;
                 electric power industry; electric utility; electricity
                 supply industry; Laboratories; load flow;
                 Manufacturing; Power cables; power outages; power
                 supply quality; power supply reliability; power system
                 interconnection; power system reliability; power system
                 security; service areas; Superconducting cables;
                 Superconducting transmission lines; technological
                 challenge; Yttrium barium copper oxide",
}

@Article{Perry:1997:CE,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560641",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced TV; Automatic control; Computer displays;
                 Consumer electronics; consumer electronics; digital
                 video cameras; digital video disks; Home appliances;
                 innovation forecasts; Internet; Manufacturing; Mice;
                 Signal processing; Smart cards; technological
                 developments; technological forecasting; television
                 receivers; television sets; TV broadcasting; video
                 cameras; video discs; Web and internet services; Web
                 TV",
}

@Article{Juliussen:1997:C,
  author =       "E. Juliussen",
  title =        "Computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560642",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific computers; buses; computer
                 industry; Computer industry; computer peripheral
                 equipment; computers; DP industry; graphical user
                 interfaces; information industry; Internet; PCs;
                 peripherals; system buses; technological developments;
                 technological forecasting; USA; Windows NT",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:SSD,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Solid state [Development forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560643",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit density; communications; development forecast;
                 DRAM; DRAM chips; dynamic RAM; Electrons; entertainment
                 electronics; FETs; home electronics; IC functionality;
                 IC performance; integrated circuit technology;
                 international alliances; international consortia;
                 Lithography; Manufacturing; microprocessor
                 architecture; microprocessor chips; Microprocessors;
                 monolithic integrated circuits; multimedia; multimedia
                 systems; national alliances; national consortia;
                 portable applications; Random access memory; Silicon;
                 solid state; Solid state circuits; technical
                 challenges; technological forecasting; Telephony;
                 Temperature; transistor downsizing; wireless
                 technology",
}

@Article{Trlica:1997:STT,
  author =       "C. Trlica",
  title =        "Software tools [technology analysis and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560644",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "administrative applications; Application software;
                 desktop computer; Digital signal processing; digital
                 signal processing chips; digital signal processing
                 design; electronic design; Embedded computing; embedded
                 design; engineering applications; engineering software
                 applications; formal verification; Formal verification;
                 formal verification; hardware description languages;
                 Hardware design languages; HDL; Internet;
                 interoperability; microcomputer applications; open
                 systems; Operating systems; operating systems
                 (computers); Power engineering computing; Process
                 design; program verification; software tools; Software
                 tools; technological forecasting; technology analysis;
                 technology forecast; Technology forecasting; Unix;
                 verification tools; Windows NT operating system; World
                 Wide Web",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:SET,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Software engineering [technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560645",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Companies; Distributed
                 computing; Internet; IP networks; Microsoft
                 Corporation; Military computing; Personal communication
                 networks; security; security of data; Software
                 engineering; software engineering; software quality;
                 speech processing; Sun; virtual reality; Web server",
}

@Article{Hellemans:1997:BST,
  author =       "A. Hellemans",
  title =        "Basic science [1996 technology review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560646",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air bubbles; applications; buckyballs; C; C nanotubes;
                 carbon; Carbon nanotubes; cold fusion; colossal
                 magnetoresistance; Conducting materials; doped
                 perovskites; giant magnetoresistance; Insulation;
                 insulator to conductor transition; intense ultrasound;
                 luminescence; Magnetic force microscopy; Magnetic
                 materials; Magnetic switching; Materials science and
                 technology; metal-insulator transition; multilayer
                 mirrors; nanostructured materials; nuclear fusion;
                 Organic materials; plasma physics; sonoluminescence;
                 strong magnetic field; Switches; tabletop X-ray lasers;
                 X-ray lasers",
}

@Article{Spadaro:1997:TMT,
  author =       "J. Spadaro",
  title =        "Test and measurement [Technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560647",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific instruments; automatic test
                 equipment; Communication industry; Communication
                 standards; Instruments; Liquid crystal displays;
                 Manufacturing industries; microcomputer applications;
                 microprocessors; multi-instrument boxes; Oscilloscopes;
                 portable instruments; Sampling methods; Space
                 technology; System testing; technological forecasting;
                 technology analysis; technology forecast;
                 Telecommunication standards; test equipment speed; test
                 feedback; user-interfaces",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1997:IET,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Industrial electronics [technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560648",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computer vision; Crops; data fusion; Digital signal
                 processing; digital signal processing; factory floor;
                 IGBT; industrial computers; Industrial control;
                 industrial control; industrial control equipment;
                 Industrial electronics; industrial electronics;
                 Insulated gate bipolar transistors; insulated gate
                 bipolar transistors; insulated-gate bipolar
                 transistors; Insulation; microcontrollers;
                 Microcontrollers; Motor drives; motor drives; open
                 architecture; PC-based vision system; power devices;
                 Production facilities; sensor fusion; sensors; signal
                 processing; single-board computers; single-chip
                 microcontrollers; surveillance; Technology
                 forecasting",
}

@Article{Dooling:1997:T,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Transportation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--88",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560649",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air traffic control; Aircraft; airport security;
                 airports; Computer displays; electric propulsion;
                 electric vehicle batteries; electric vehicles; Electron
                 tubes; FAA; Global Positioning System; high-speed
                 electric railways; innovation forecasting; intelligent
                 transport systems; private rail networks; Radar
                 tracking; railways; Satellites; secondary cells;
                 security; technological developments; technological
                 forecasting; Transportation; transportation; urban
                 transport systems; Vacuum breakdown; Zn; Zn-air
                 secondary cells",
}

@Article{Dooling:1997:AMT,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Aerospace and military [Technology development]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--93",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560650",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; aerospace industry; aircraft; Aircraft
                 manufacture; antimissile laser systems; Assembly; civil
                 aircraft; designs; Earth; International Space Station;
                 Mars; Military aircraft; military aircraft; military
                 systems; Planets; projects; Shape; space research;
                 Space stations; Space technology; Strategic Defense
                 Initiative; technological forecasting; technologies;
                 technology development",
}

@Article{Magee:1997:EEI,
  author =       "S. Magee",
  title =        "The environment [Electronics industry aspects]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--98",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560651",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air safety; Appropriate technology; Computer aided
                 manufacturing; design engineering; electronics
                 industry; Electronics industry; electronics industry;
                 environmental factors; environmental protection;
                 environmental responsibilities; Health and safety;
                 health hazards; human health; market pressure; Product
                 design; Product safety; Road safety; safety; Safety
                 devices; scientific data; Software safety; standards;
                 worker safety",
}

@Article{Morse:1997:ME,
  author =       "W. Morse",
  title =        "Medical electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99--102",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.560652",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biomedical electronics; biomedical equipment;
                 biosensor technology; biosensors; Biosensors; Blood;
                 brain surgery; Diabetes; diabetics; health care; health
                 check-ups; implantable blood monitors; Instruments;
                 magnetic field warps; Magnetic fields; medical care;
                 medical electronics; medical profession; patient care;
                 Surgery; surgery; Surges; technological forecasting;
                 technology developments",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "103--104",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009503",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Engler:1997:WR,
  author =       "C. E. Engler",
  title =        "{Webware} reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104T2--104T7",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009504",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSa,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--105",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009505",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTa,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Ees' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--110",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009506",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8009507",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015356",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015357",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015358",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015359",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemicals; Companies; Contracts; Engineering
                 profession; Ethics; Standards; Waste materials",
}

@Article{Edwards:1997:BPM,
  author =       "P. N. Edwards",
  title =        "From baggage to the {PC}, minus the hype",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.570800",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Finance; High performance computing;
                 History; Home computing; Internet; Libraries; Military
                 computing; Time sharing computer systems; Web sites",
}

@Article{Aspray:1997:II,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Inventing the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.570802",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Computer networks; Computer
                 science; Concurrent computing; Educational
                 institutions; Internet; Military computing; Military
                 standards; Peer to peer computing; Time sharing
                 computer systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--80E11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015360",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:MMM,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Matrices and much, much more [Software Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.570813",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:IVS,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Improved visualization [Software Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.570815",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Perry:1997:EMT,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Electronic money: Toward a virtual wallet",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.570819",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Banking; Cities and towns; Consumer electronics; Data
                 security; Europe; Information security; Internet;
                 National security; Senior members; Stock markets",
}

@Article{Kelley:1997:FEM,
  author =       "E. W. Kelley",
  title =        "The future of electronic money: a regulator's
                 perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570822",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; Business; card holder; counterfeit;
                 Counterfeiting; e money; electronic banking; electronic
                 money; exchange medium; Fasteners; financial data
                 processing; Gold; government policies; History;
                 liability; Oceans; Printing; regulator perspective;
                 Silver; social aspects of automation; stored value
                 cards; technological forecasting; Telegraphy",
}

@Article{Sirbu:1997:CDI,
  author =       "M. A. Sirbu",
  title =        "Credits and debits on the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570823",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Authorization; authorization networks; bank customers;
                 Banking; business models; Consumer electronics; credit
                 card purchases; credit card transactions; Credit cards;
                 credit transactions; CyberCash; debit transactions;
                 debit transfers; e-mail; electronic credit; electronic
                 mail; Electronic mail; electronic messages; financial
                 data processing; First Virtual; GC Tech; information
                 purchase; Instruments; intermediation server; Internet;
                 IP networks; mass market data network; NetBill;
                 ordinary consumers; payment system; private networks;
                 Protocols; public private key encryption system; Secure
                 Electronic Transactions protocol; Web server",
}

@Article{Chaum:1997:MEC,
  author =       "D. Chaum and S. Brands",
  title =        "`{Minting}' electronic cash",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570825",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cost effectiveness; credit card; Credit cards; data
                 privacy; Data privacy; debit card; Delay; electronic
                 cash; electronic cash payments; electronic equivalents;
                 financial data processing; honest payer; Instruments;
                 Large-scale systems; low value payment; message
                 authentication; online payment platforms; physical
                 proximity; Plastics; privacy; Protection; Software
                 performance; traditional cash payment systems;
                 transaction content; Web and internet services; Wire",
}

@Article{Gemmell:1997:TC,
  author =       "P. S. Gemmell",
  title =        "Traceable e-cash",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--37",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570827",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "anonymity; Cameras; computer crime; Computer networks;
                 Counterfeiting; crimes; data privacy; Delay; electronic
                 cash systems; financial data processing; Government;
                 government policies; Law enforcement; law enforcement
                 agencies; physical cash; Printing; remote payee; serial
                 numbers; traceability; traceable e-cash; transactional
                 delays; untraceable digital cash; user privacy",
}

@Article{Morris:1997:CPT,
  author =       "S. E. Morris",
  title =        "Crime and prevention: a {Treasury} viewpoint",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570828",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced electronic payment systems; anonymity; cash
                 oriented society; computer crime; Computer crime;
                 Consumer electronics; criminal organizations;
                 Electronics industry; Financial Crimes Enforcement
                 Network; financial data processing; financial services
                 industry; financial system; financial transactions;
                 FinCEN; Globalization; government policies; illegal
                 activities; illicit purpose; Inductors; Industrial
                 electronics; Internet; Law enforcement; law enforcement
                 agencies; regulatory partners; Text analysis; United
                 States; US Department of the Treasury; US Government",
}

@Article{Baldwin:1997:LS,
  author =       "R. W. Baldwin and C. V. Chang",
  title =        "Locking the e-safe",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--46",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570829",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "authentication; Business; cryptographic techniques;
                 data integrity; data privacy; Data privacy; Data
                 security; e-safe; Electronic commerce; electronic
                 commerce systems; electronic financial transactions;
                 electronic stored value cards; encryption algorithm;
                 European banks; Explosions; financial data processing;
                 Identity-based encryption; integrity; Internet; Law;
                 message authentication; plaintext message; privacy;
                 Public key; public key cryptography; Satellite
                 broadcasting; scalability; security features; security
                 mechanisms; unreadable ciphertext; worldwide market",
}

@Article{Fancher:1997:YPS,
  author =       "C. H. Fancher",
  title =        "In your pocket: smartcards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "47--53",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570830",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cellular phones; Cities and towns; credit cards;
                 Credit cards; Cryptography; EFTS; Embossing; Germany;
                 health card; IEEE news; insurance provider; medical
                 information; multiple applications; Public key;
                 security of data; smart cards; Smart phones; smart
                 social security cards; smartcard deployment; Software
                 algorithms; Spain; stored value cards; telephone charge
                 card; transit pass; Web and internet services;
                 worldwide boom",
}

@Article{McChesney:1997:BCI,
  author =       "M. C. McChesney",
  title =        "Banking in cyberspace: an investment in itself",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570831",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bank data processing; Banking; business; business data
                 processing; Communication system software; Computer
                 interfaces; Computer networks; cyberspace; electronic
                 commerce; home banking; Home computing; Internet;
                 investment; Investments; IP networks; Modems; Physics
                 computing; technological forecasting; Web and internet
                 services; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Wallman:1997:TTS,
  author =       "S. M. H. Wallman",
  title =        "Technology takes to securities trading",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--65",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570832",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Appropriate technology; Clocks; communications
                 technologies; Communications technology; competing
                 markets; Consumer electronics; Costs; electronic
                 trading; financial data processing; financial markets;
                 foresight; Glass; Internet; investment; liquidity;
                 market centers; multiple services; order routing;
                 Portfolios; proactive regulation; real-time settlement;
                 securities trading; Security; smart agents; transaction
                 costs; transparent trading opportunities; US
                 Government; Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Berkeley:1997:NTF,
  author =       "A. R. Berkeley",
  title =        "{Nasdaq}'s technology floor: its president takes
                 stock",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570834",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; client--server systems; Computer
                 displays; computer displays; computer network; Consumer
                 electronics; digital network technology; display
                 screens; electronic trading; financial data processing;
                 History; Joining processes; National Association of
                 Securities Dealers' Automated Quotations (Nasdaq);
                 National security; Network servers; operational
                 efficiency; regulatory oversight; screen-based market;
                 securities market; securities trading; share handling;
                 standards-based client--server network; Stock markets;
                 systems migration; systems upgrading; Technological
                 innovation; Telecommunication computing; The Nasdaq
                 Stock Market Inc.; transaction processing; US stock
                 market",
}

@Article{terMaat:1997:EC,
  author =       "M. {ter Maat}",
  title =        "The economics of e-cash",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--73",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570836",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aging; commerce; consumer acceptance; Consumer
                 electronics; Costs; economics; EFTS; electronic cash;
                 electronic currency; electronically-stored value; Face;
                 Financial management; government monopolies; Internet;
                 Printing; Product safety; profit opportunity; Security;
                 transactions; US Government",
}

@Article{Anderson:1997:MIS,
  author =       "H. Anderson",
  title =        "Money and the {Internet}: a strange new relationship",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.570838",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "bank data processing; banks; brokerage houses; credit
                 cards; Credit cards; credit transactions; cyberspace;
                 debit cards; debit transactions; discount brokers;
                 EFTS; electronic cash; electronic mail; electronic
                 money; electronic trading; electronic wallets; Forward
                 contracts; future; Government; Home computing;
                 Internet; investment; investment portfolios;
                 Microcomputers; Online services; Portfolios; Postal
                 services; Silver; stock trading; technological
                 forecasting",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015361",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ETTa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015362",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:FFa,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015363",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Authentication; Computer hacking; Floods; Protocols;
                 Servers; Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8015364",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016538",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016539",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016540",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016541",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Accidents; Aircraft; Cancer; Ethics; Global
                 Positioning System; Inductors; Insulated gate bipolar
                 transistors",
}

@Article{Martin:1997:MEH,
  author =       "C. D. Martin",
  title =        "The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers,
                 Television and New Media Like Real People and Places
                 [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.576013",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews",
}

@Article{Eden:1997:DIP,
  author =       "M. Eden",
  title =        "Digital Image Processing [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.576014",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Art; Biomedical engineering; Book reviews; Digital
                 images; Explosives; Filters; Image processing; Lenses;
                 Mathematics; Shape measurement",
}

@Article{Engler:1997:BRH,
  author =       "C. Engler",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{How to Set Up and Maintain a
                 World Wide Web Site}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.576015",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Data visualization; Differential
                 equations; Optimization methods; Statistics; User
                 interfaces; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--76T10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016547",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14--76E16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016542",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWb,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16T4--16T6",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016543",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1997:BOR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Blinking 12 o'clock [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.576016",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Braham:1997:SVW,
  author =       "R. Braham and Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Sharing Virtual Worlds",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.576003",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly systems; Audio databases; Ear; Eyes;
                 Feedback; Internet; Laboratories; Virtual reality",
}

@Article{Waters:1997:RSV,
  author =       "R. C. Waters and J. W. Barrus",
  title =        "The rise of shared virtual environments",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576004",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "avatars; Avatars; Bicycles; Buildings;
                 computer-resident worlds; computing networks;
                 distributed processing; distributed virtual
                 environments; graphical environments; Image converters;
                 interactive systems; Libraries; microcomputer
                 applications; microcomputer-based systems; multi-access
                 systems; Music; Natural languages; real-time
                 interaction; real-time systems; shared virtual
                 environments; Spline; technological forecasting;
                 Virtual environment; Virtual prototyping; virtual
                 reality",
}

@Article{Rockwell:1997:ISS,
  author =       "R. Rockwell",
  title =        "An infrastructure for social software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576005",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; common platform; communication;
                 computer communications software; Conference
                 management; conversation; distributed processing;
                 distributed virtual environments; Environmental
                 management; groupware; International trade;
                 Investments; logistic support; online meetings;
                 real-world interaction; Research and development;
                 Research and development management; simulation
                 environments; social environments; social software
                 infrastructure; Sun; teleconferencing; Virtual
                 environment; virtual reality; virtual worlds; Web and
                 internet services; widespread social interaction",
}

@Article{Roehle:1997:CDF,
  author =       "B. Roehle",
  title =        "Channeling the data flood",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576006",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Avatars; Bandwidth; Communication system software;
                 Computer networks; data flood; data handling; data
                 management; Delay; Distributed computing; distributed
                 processing; distributed virtual environment; Floods;
                 interactive system; interactive systems; Internet; LAN;
                 local-area network; network topologies; simulated
                 environment; Software maintenance; Virtual environment;
                 virtual objects; virtual people; virtual reality; WAN;
                 Wide area networks; wide-area network",
}

@Article{Karr:1997:SSM,
  author =       "C. R. Karr and D. Reece and R. Franceschini",
  title =        "Synthetic soldiers [military training simulators]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "39--45",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576007",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "armed services; Computational modeling; computer aided
                 instruction; computer based training; computer
                 generated force systems; computer networks; Computer
                 simulation; digital simulation; Discrete event
                 simulation; distributed interactive simulation; Joint
                 Simulation System; Marine technology; Military
                 computing; military computing; military systems;
                 military training simulators; protocols; Protocols;
                 simulation protocol; virtual battlefield; Virtual
                 environment; virtual environments; virtual reality;
                 virtual soldiers",
}

@Article{Anderson:1997:SD,
  author =       "D. B. Anderson and M. A. Casey",
  title =        "The sound dimension",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "46--50",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576008",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustic noise; acoustic signal processing; Acoustic
                 testing; audio; distributed processing; distributed
                 virtual environment; Ear; Feedback; Graphics; hardware
                 selection; hearing; Microphones; multiple senses;
                 Music; Rendering (computer graphics); research;
                 simulated scenes; smell; software selection; sound;
                 touch; user interfaces; Virtual environment; virtual
                 reality; Virtual reality; virtual reality",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PFc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "51--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016544",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{TL:1997:NLI,
  author =       "{Tsu-Chang Lee} and J. Cong",
  title =        "The new line in {IC} design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--58",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576009",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "back-end physical designers; circuit optimisation;
                 Clocks; deep submicron IC; Delay; design for
                 interconnectivity; Design optimization; device layout;
                 front-end logic designers; IC design; Integrated
                 circuit interconnections; integrated circuit
                 interconnections; integrated circuit layout;
                 interconnects; Logic design; logic design; logic design
                 prediction; Logic devices; performance verification;
                 Pipelines; Process design; Signal design; Timing;
                 VLSI",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PEa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016545",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lauterbach:1997:GME,
  author =       "M. Lauterbach",
  title =        "Getting more out of eye diagrams [circuit testing]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576010",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "amplitude; automatic test equipment; circuit testing;
                 Circuit testing; Clocks; Communication industry;
                 communications industry; digital communication; digital
                 data streams; digital oscilloscope; digital storage
                 oscilloscopes; eye diagrams; Humans; Oscilloscopes;
                 Performance analysis; Power engineering and energy;
                 pulse width; rise time; Signal analysis; signal
                 parameters; Space vector pulse width modulation;
                 statistical quantities; storage oscilloscope;
                 telecommunication equipment testing; test equipment;
                 Timing jitter; timing jitter",
}

@Article{Yale:1997:PRD,
  author =       "K. Yale",
  title =        "Preparing the right data diet for training neural
                 networks",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64--66",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576011",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Convergence; correct output data; data preparation;
                 Databases; industrial environment; input data;
                 Karhunen-Loeve transforms; learning (artificial
                 intelligence); learning convergence; Multidimensional
                 systems; neural nets; Neural networks; neural networks
                 training; nonlinear variables; Physics; Sampling
                 methods; Statistical distributions; Testing; Training
                 data; training data set",
}

@Article{Chang:1997:STA,
  author =       "L. L. Chang",
  title =        "Static timing analysis of high-speed boards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "67--74",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.576012",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application-specific IC; ASIC; backplanes; clock
                 rates; Clocks; daughter boards; Distortion; Distributed
                 parameter circuits; Field programmable gate arrays;
                 field-programmable gate arrays; high-speed boards;
                 Motive; printed circuit testing; Printed circuits;
                 printed-circuit boards; Quad Design Group; Reflection;
                 shorter signal rise times; Signal analysis; Signal
                 design; static timing analysis; System performance;
                 Timing; timing; timing verification; Viewlogic
                 Systems",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTb,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016546",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:EWa,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016548",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSb,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8016549",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048669",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048670",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048671",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048672",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computational modeling; Electron tubes; Ethics; IEEE
                 1394 Standard; Mathematical model; Object oriented
                 modeling; Rail transportation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:AUR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Aerodynamics under the {Reich}: review of
                 {{\booktitle{The Peenem{\"u}nde Wind Tunnels: A
                 Memoir}}, Wegener, Peter P., Yale University Press, New
                 Haven, Conn., 1996, 187 pp, \$30}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.583437",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerodynamics; Book review; History; Laboratories;
                 Missiles; Rockets; Security",
}

@Article{Day:1997:MS,
  author =       "D. A. Day",
  title =        "Manna From Space?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.583438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Costs; Equations; Government; Mars; Moon; NASA;
                 Space exploration; Space shuttles; Space technology",
}

@Article{Doering:1997:GLD,
  author =       "E. R. Doering",
  title =        "Good-looking data analysis charts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.583439",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Bridges; Computer languages;
                 Contacts; Data analysis; Electronic mail; Equations;
                 Libraries; Personal communication networks; Program
                 processors",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1997:MCT,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik",
  title =        "{Matlab-to-C++} time-saver",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.583440",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bridges; Computer languages; Contacts; Equations;
                 Graphics; Libraries; Personal communication networks;
                 Program processors; Sparse matrices; Testing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--56E2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048673",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWc,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16T4--16T6",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048794",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16T8--56T5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048795",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1997:TSa,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048796",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Wickelgren:1997:FAF,
  author =       "I. J. Wickelgren",
  title =        "The facts about {FireWire} [serial communication
                 bus]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.583441",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Consumer electronics; FireWire; flexibility; history;
                 self-configuring serial bus; serial communication bus;
                 system buses",
}

@Article{Lowery:1997:CAP,
  author =       "A. J. Lowery",
  title =        "Computer-aided photonics design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.583442",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CAD; Communication cables; communication system
                 design; computer simulation; computer-aided photonics
                 design; Copper; Data communication; Fiber lasers;
                 fibre-optic communication; Instruments; laser beam
                 applications; laser models; Laser modes; Optical
                 computing; optical fiber; Optical fiber cables; Optical
                 fibers; optical fibre communication; optoelectronic
                 techniques; Photonics; telecommunication computing;
                 virtual optical benches",
}

@Article{Willner:1997:MOB,
  author =       "A. E. Willner",
  title =        "Mining the optical bandwidth for a terabit per
                 second",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.583444",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "all-optical amplifier; Bandwidth; Broadband
                 amplifiers; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier; erbium-doped
                 optical fiber amplifier; fibre lasers; High speed
                 optical techniques; high-speed channels; multiplexing;
                 Optical amplifiers; Optical attenuators; optical
                 bandwidth; Optical devices; Optical fiber amplifiers;
                 optical fiber capacity; optical fibre communication;
                 regenerators; Semiconductor optical amplifiers;
                 Stimulated emission; terabit per second; wide-bandwidth
                 all-optical communication",
}

@Article{Grudinin:1997:HEL,
  author =       "N. Grudinin and I. Roytelman",
  title =        "Heading off emergencies in large electric grids",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.583446",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "blackouts; bulk electricity transfers; centralised
                 control; centralized automatic response system;
                 electrical faults; Energy consumption; interconnection;
                 large electricity grids; Power generation; Power
                 generation economics; power supply reliability; power
                 system control; Power system control; Power system
                 economics; power system interconnection; Power system
                 reliability; power system reliability; Power system
                 security; power system stability; Power system
                 stability; power systems; Power systems; Power
                 transmission lines; USA",
}

@Article{Stahlkopf:1997:TCB,
  author =       "K. E. Stahlkopf and M. R. Wilhelm",
  title =        "Tighter controls for busier systems [power systems]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "48--52",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.583447",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cascading disturbances prevention; Communication
                 system control; control centre communications; Control
                 systems; Costs; deregulation; electricity flow control;
                 FACTS; FACTS controllers; flexible AC transmission
                 systems; Flexible AC transmission systems; flexible AC
                 transmission systems; hierarchical control; increased
                 power transfers; load flow; load regulation;
                 Maintenance; on-line power systems analysis; power
                 electronic systems; power electronics; Power
                 electronics; power flow optimisation; power system
                 analysis computing; Power system control; power system
                 control; power system measurement; Power system
                 reliability; power system reliability; Power systems;
                 Sensor systems; sensor technology; system conditions
                 monitoring; transmission networks; wide area
                 measurement system",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTc,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048797",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSc,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048798",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8048799",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050184",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ne,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050185",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050186",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050187",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Metcalfe:1997:WWB,
  author =       "B. Metcalfe and K. Foster",
  title =        "Winning With {Wintel} Business Strategies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "7--12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.590726",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Companies; Consumer electronics; Energy
                 management; Engineering management; Frequency; Postal
                 services; Satellite broadcasting; Transient analysis;
                 TV",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ce,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "14--72E4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050188",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWd,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "16T4--16T4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050189",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "16T8--72T4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050190",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:FFb,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050191",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automobiles; Automotive components; Belts; Force;
                 Safety devices; Vehicle crash testing",
}

@Article{Lucky:1997:FEN,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Fatal error number 27 [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.590727",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustic noise; Automotive engineering; Colored noise;
                 Computer errors; Computer industry; Engines; Humans;
                 Instruments; Mood; Roads",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:BDN,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "The battle for the desktop [network computers]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "20--28",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590729",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Computer network management; computer
                 networks; Computer networks; desktop; Distributed
                 computing; Environmental management; microcomputers;
                 Military computing; NetPC; network computers; personal
                 computer; Pervasive computing; Plugs; Sun; Testing;
                 workplace",
}

@Article{Holliday:1997:RG,
  author =       "C. R. Holliday",
  title =        "The residential gateway",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "29--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590730",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Broadband communication; broadband networks; broadband
                 residential access networks; Business communication;
                 Cable TV; Communication industry; communication
                 services; copper wires; fiber to the curb; Home
                 appliances; hybrid fiber coax; interconnection;
                 interface standards; internetworking; Microcomputers;
                 Radio frequency; residential customers; residential
                 gateway; RF transmission; Satellite broadcasting;
                 standard multinetwork connection; subscriber loops;
                 telecommunication services; Telecommunications;
                 telecommunications competition; Telephony",
}

@Article{Redl:1997:PEP,
  author =       "R. Redl and P. Tenti and J. {Daan van Wyk}",
  title =        "Power electronics' polluting effects",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "32--39",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590739",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "100 kHz to 100 MHz; Circuits; conducted noise;
                 electricity supply; Electromagnetic interference;
                 electromagnetic interference; electronic equipment;
                 Harmonic distortion; harmonic distortion; harmonic
                 pollution; high-frequency pollution generation; IEC
                 standards; Pollution; power convertors; Power
                 electronics; power electronics converters; Power
                 harmonic filters; power system; power system harmonics;
                 Power system harmonics; radiated noise; Rectifiers;
                 Voltage fluctuations",
}

@Article{Werner:1997:FFD,
  author =       "K. Werner",
  title =        "The flowering of flat displays",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "40--49",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590743",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "active-matrix liquid crystal displays; cholesteric
                 displays; Displays; Ferroelectric materials; flat
                 display technologies; flat panel displays; image
                 quality; LCD displays; Light emitting diodes; liquid
                 crystal displays; Pixel; portable products; power
                 consumption; reflective displays; viewing angle",
}

@Article{Akay:1997:WAM,
  author =       "M. Akay",
  title =        "Wavelet applications in medicine",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "50--56",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590747",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; bioacoustics; Biomedical imaging;
                 biomedical signal processing; cardiology; coronary
                 artery disease; Fourier transforms; Frequency;
                 haemodynamics; heart sounds; Image analysis; Image
                 resolution; Information analysis; medical diagnosis;
                 Medical diagnostic imaging; medical signal processing;
                 nonstationary random processes; patient diagnosis;
                 random processes; Signal analysis; signal analysis;
                 Signal processing; turbulent blood flow analysis;
                 Wavelet analysis; wavelet transforms",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PEb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "59--59",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050192",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Overly:1997:NWS,
  author =       "M. R. Overly",
  title =        "Negotiating a {Web} site agreement",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--66",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590752",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "acceptance procedures; Business; business data
                 processing; client publicity; commercial transaction
                 security; Companies; contract; contracts; Contracts;
                 Costs; Delay; developer publicity; dispute handling;
                 domain name; host performance; intellectual property;
                 international issues; Internet; Internet server;
                 Internet telephony; liability; noncompetition clause;
                 ownership; pricing; Protocols; service provider;
                 subcontracts; Trademarks; Uniform resource locators;
                 use of data about customers; warranties; Web server;
                 Web site agreement",
}

@Article{Noah:1997:RAT,
  author =       "J. O. Noah",
  title =        "A rational approach to testing {MPEG-2}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "67--72",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.590754",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "decoders; decoding; Decoding; Digital video
                 broadcasting; electronic communication system;
                 electronic news gathering; Fires; Guidelines;
                 hierarchical nature; interoperability; ISO standards;
                 mismatched connectors; MPEG-2 testing; MPEG-2
                 transmission systems; MPEG-2 transport stream;
                 multimedia; multimedia communication; Multimedia
                 systems; open systems; packet switching; reserved
                 packet-identification values; Satellite broadcasting;
                 satellite communication; satellite news gathering;
                 System testing; telecommunication equipment testing;
                 Transform coding; Video compression",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTd,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "73--76",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050193",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSd,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050194",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8050195",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052603",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052604",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052605",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ff,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052606",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Stoll:1997:NLA,
  author =       "C. Stoll",
  title =        "Networking locally, area-wise",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591659",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Cathode ray tubes; Counting circuits;
                 Geography; Internet; Resists; Space technology;
                 Switches; Uniform resource locators; Web sites",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1997:TMG,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Too much of a good thing?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591670",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Cathode ray tubes; Counting circuits;
                 Geography; Internet; Resists; Space technology;
                 Switches; Uniform resource locators; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "14--72T4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052607",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "15--72E8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052608",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWe,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "16T1--16T4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052609",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1997:TSb,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052610",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Heilmeier:1997:GHH,
  author =       "G. H. Heilmeier",
  title =        "{George H. Heilmeier} --- The recipient of the {1997
                 IEEE Medal of Honor} shares thoughts about research
                 management in this {Q\&A} with {{\booktitle{Spectrum}}}
                 magazine",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591660",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards; Heilmeier, George H.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:IAM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IEEE} Awards --- The {1997 Medalists}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "24--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591661",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Icove:1997:CCI,
  author =       "D. J. Icove",
  title =        "Collaring the cybercrook: an investigator's view",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.591662",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial institutions; computer crime; Computer
                 crime; computer crimes; Computer hacking; computer
                 networks; Computer networks; Computer security;
                 cybercrook; cybermarkets; data security; Electrons;
                 FedCIRC; Federal Bureau of Investigation; Federal
                 Computer Incident Response Capability; Intelligent
                 networks; Internet; military; Military computing;
                 National Computer Crimes Squad; National security;
                 Physics computing; safety; Safety; security crackers;
                 security of data; social aspects of automation",
}

@Article{Alles:1997:TFS,
  author =       "M. L. Alles",
  title =        "Thin film {SOI} emerges",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "37--45",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.591663",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "circuit design; circuit speed; circuit yield; CMOS
                 technology; Dielectrics and electrical insulation;
                 Energy consumption; Fabrication; fabrication process;
                 high-quality SOI materials; IC fabrication processes;
                 integrated circuit design; integrated circuit
                 technology; integrated circuit yield; Phased arrays;
                 portable electronics arena; power consumption;
                 radiation-induced errors; Semiconductor thin films;
                 Silicon on insulator technology; silicon-on-insulator;
                 silicon-on-insulator technology; Thin film circuits;
                 thin film SOI; Very high speed integrated circuits;
                 Voltage",
}

@Article{Riordan:1997:OPJ,
  author =       "Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddeson",
  title =        "The origins of the pn junction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "46--51",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.591664",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Copper; Detectors; Electron tubes; Fires;
                 history; History; Laboratories; p-n junctions; pn
                 junction; Rectifiers; Russell Ohl; semiconductor
                 devices; semiconductor history; Silicon; Voltmeters",
  remark =       "Excerpts from the authors' book \booktitle{Crystal
                 Fire} track the work of an unsung hero of semiconductor
                 history: Russell Ohl, the inventor of the pn
                 junction.",
}

@Article{Schaller:1997:MLP,
  author =       "R. R. Schaller",
  title =        "{Moore's Law}: past, present and future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "52--59",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.591665",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "baseline assumption; consumer electronics; Consumer
                 products; electronic consumer products; future trends;
                 high-technology products; IC complexity; innovation;
                 integrated circuit yield; Moore's Law; Moore's law;
                 policy implications; Roads; Silicon; technological
                 forecasting; Technological innovation",
}

@Article{Proctor:1997:OAC,
  author =       "F. M. Proctor and J. S. Albus",
  title =        "Open architecture controllers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.591666",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic control; Communication system control;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; Computer architecture;
                 Computer numerical control; computer numerical
                 controllers; computerised numerical control; Control
                 systems; Costs; factory equipment; Hardware; open
                 architecture controllers; open systems; Production
                 facilities; Programmable control; transport protocols",
}

@Article{Finvers:1997:DMG,
  author =       "I. Finvers",
  title =        "Diagramming Minus the Gruntwork",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591667",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Data analysis; Engineering drawings; Graphics; Shape
                 control",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:HPT,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "{HiQ}, and pretty, too",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591668",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Data analysis; Ducts; Engineering drawings; Equations;
                 Graphics; Industrial control; Intelligent sensors;
                 Mars; Shape control; Thermal sensors",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:NML,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "New Math for Labview",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.591669",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bridges; Curve fitting; Data acquisition; Data flow
                 computing; Differential equations; Flowcharts;
                 Instruments; Numerical analysis; Packaging; Signal
                 analysis",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:EWb,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68--68",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052611",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTe,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "73--75",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052612",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:Ia,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052613",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Adaptive optics; Gallium arsenide; Glass; Lattices;
                 Lenses; Optical refraction; Substrates",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSe,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052614",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8052615",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8053952",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ng,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8053953",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054554",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054555",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10--16E4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054556",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:DBD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Deep blue's dad [review of {{\booktitle{Hal's legacy:
                 2001 computer as dream and reality}} (Stork, D. G.;
                 1997)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054557",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Computers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TTR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Taboo or not taboo? [review of {{\booktitle{Forbidden
                 knowledge: from Prometheus to pornography}}, (Shattuck,
                 R.; 1996)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054558",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book review; Engineering profession; Knowledge
                 engineering",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "15--16T10",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054559",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1997:VMJ,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Virtual machines jockey for position",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609806",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Costs; Design optimization; Java;
                 Microprocessors; Programming profession; Sun; Virtual
                 manufacturing; Visual BASIC; Web sites",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWf,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16T6--16T8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054560",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1997:TAR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Any time, anywhere [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609809",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Home computing; Humans; Mobile handsets; Portable
                 computers; Sleep; Surgery; Wrapping",
}

@Article{Balachandran:1997:SPS,
  author =       "U. Balachandran",
  title =        "Super power(Special Report)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054561",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Coaxial cables; Generators; High-temperature
                 superconductors; Prototypes; Superconducting cables;
                 Wires",
}

@Article{Hull:1997:FR,
  author =       "J. R. Hull",
  title =        "Flywheels on a roll",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609810",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "design parameters; flywheels; Flywheels; Friction;
                 friction reduction; High temperature superconductors;
                 high temperature superconductors; high-temperature
                 superconductors; Laboratories; machine bearings;
                 Magnetic flux; magnetic levitation; Magnetic
                 levitation; Magnetic shielding; permanent magnets;
                 Spinning; stable magnetic levitation; superconducting
                 bearings; superconducting devices; Superconducting
                 magnets; Wheels",
}

@Article{Leung:1997:SPP,
  author =       "E. Leung",
  title =        "Surge protection for power grids",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--30",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609812",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "2.4 kW; 3 kA; Circuit breakers; Circuit faults;
                 Computer aided manufacturing; current limiters; fault
                 currents; Fault currents; fault-current limiters; high
                 operating temperatures; high temperature
                 superconductors; high-temperature superconductors;
                 Impedance; Power generation economics; power grid surge
                 protection; Power grids; Power supplies; power system
                 protection; stable thermal properties; superconducting
                 devices; superconducting fault-current limiter; surge
                 protection; Surge protection; Surges",
}

@Article{Rahman:1997:HCC,
  author =       "M. M. Rahman and M. Nassi",
  title =        "High capacity cable's role in once and future grids",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "31--35",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609813",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "77 K; cable designs; cable jointing; Cities and towns;
                 concentric HTS conductors; Conductors; Coolants;
                 cooling; cryogenic environment; cryogenic-dielectric
                 design; cryogenics; high temperature superconducting
                 cables; High temperature superconductors;
                 high-temperature superconductors; insulation; joints;
                 liquid-nitrogen coolant; Mesh generation; operational
                 experience; power cable insulation; power cable
                 testing; power cables; Reliability; room temperature
                 dielectric; superconducting cables; Superconducting
                 cables; superconducting tapes; superconducting
                 transmission cables; Superconducting transmission
                 lines; terminations; Testing; testing parameters;
                 underground cables; Voltage",
}

@Article{Blaugher:1997:LCH,
  author =       "R. D. Blaugher",
  title =        "Low-calorie, high-energy generators and motors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--42",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609814",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Coils; commercial generator; Degradation; High
                 temperature superconductors; high-energy AC generators;
                 high-energy AC motors; high-temperature
                 superconductors; Japan; Laboratories; low-temperature
                 superconductors; machine windings; Magnetic fields;
                 superconducting AC synchronous generator;
                 superconducting AC synchronous motor; superconducting
                 field windings; superconducting machines;
                 Superconducting magnets; Superconductivity;
                 superconductor windings; Synchronous generators;
                 synchronous generators; Synchronous motors; synchronous
                 motors; United States; Wire",
}

@Article{Mehta:1997:TTS,
  author =       "S. P. Mehta and N. Aversa and M. S. Walker",
  title =        "Transforming transformers [superconducting windings]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "43--49",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609815",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "13.8 kV; 138 kV; 30 MVA; Costs; High temperature
                 superconductors; high-temperature superconducting
                 windings; high-temperature superconductors; Magnetic
                 hysteresis; Magnetic materials; medium power
                 transformer; oil-filled transformer; on-board
                 refrigeration reserve; Power transformer insulation;
                 power transformers; Power transformers; refrigeration;
                 Refrigeration; refrigeration; Superconducting
                 materials; superconducting transformers;
                 Superconducting transmission lines; Thermal management;
                 transformer windings; Waukesha Electric Systems",
}

@Article{Rechtin:1997:SCS,
  author =       "E. Rechtin",
  title =        "The synthesis of complex systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609816",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "common frame of reference; complex systems synthesis;
                 Computational modeling; continuing model refinement;
                 Costs; engineering problems; Guidelines; Hardware;
                 heuristics; large-scale systems; metaphors;
                 Microcomputers; models; NASA; Operating systems;
                 progressive modeling; qualitative techniques; Space
                 vehicles; systems engineering; Testing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PEc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "57--57",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054562",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hendriks:1997:SCD,
  author =       "P. Hendriks",
  title =        "Specifying communications {DACs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "58--69",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609817",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "architectures; communications DAC; digital
                 communication; Digital communication; digital
                 communications equipment; digital-analogue conversion;
                 Distortion; dynamic specification; electric distortion;
                 Explosions; high performance DAC; signal distortion;
                 static specification; telecommunication equipment",
}

@Article{Byrne:1997:EJP,
  author =       "K. Byrne",
  title =        "Evaluating jukebox performance",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609818",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CD-ROMs; disk capacities; Drives; jukebox CD-ROM
                 systems; jukebox performance; jukebox storage systems;
                 mass storage devices; multi-user computer systems;
                 robotic handler; Robots; specifications",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTf,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' Tools Toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609819",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSf,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} Sites",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609822",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8054563",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055174",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055175",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055176",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055177",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Zimmerman:1997:EEW,
  author =       "D. Zimmerman",
  title =        "Exploiting Enemy Weaknesses [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609470",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Boats; Books; History; Ionosphere; Marine vehicles;
                 Military aircraft; Radar detection; Security;
                 Underwater vehicles; Weapons",
}

@Article{Latham:1997:CDB,
  author =       "C. Latham",
  title =        "A Crucial Demarche [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609471",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "12--80T4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055178",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ch,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "14--80E8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055179",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1997:TSc,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055180",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:Ib,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055181",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cameras; Integrated optics; Optical fiber sensors;
                 Optical fibers; Silicon",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWg,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055182",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Oberg:1997:FF,
  author =       "J. Oberg",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055183",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Arrays; Batteries; Maintenance engineering; Power
                 cables; Space stations; Sun",
}

@Article{Perry:1997:SFA,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "In search of the future of air traffic control",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "18--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609472",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "advanced automation system; air traffic control; Air
                 traffic control; Airborne radar; Automatic control;
                 Automation; Center-Tracon Automation System; civilian
                 terminal radar approach control facilities; Control
                 systems; FAA; free flight concept; High Desert Tracon;
                 Military aircraft; military aircraft tracking; Radar
                 tracking; US air traffic control system",
}

@Article{Thompson:1997:CSP,
  author =       "P. Thompson",
  title =        "Chip-scale packaging",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "36--43",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609473",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; bare die packaging; Chip scale
                 packaging; chip-scale packaging; Costs; Electronics
                 packaging; IC packages; integrated circuit packaging;
                 Lead; mainstream packaging; Military computing; minimal
                 IC supports; Packaging machines; Plastic packaging;
                 portable electronic applications; portable products;
                 Protection; reliability; Semiconductor device
                 packaging; standards",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:TTW,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Trials \& Triumphs: Women Engineers in {Europe}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609474",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical engineering; Chemical technology; Contracts;
                 Educational institutions; Engineering profession;
                 Europe; Power engineering and energy; Power system
                 management; Proposals; Samarium",
}

@Article{Bishop:1997:TNI,
  author =       "M. Bishop and S. Cheung and C. Wee",
  title =        "The threat from the net [{Internet} security]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "56--63",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609475",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Access control; Computer security; counterattack;
                 Credit cards; Cryptography; damage assessment; event
                 logs; Information security; Internet; Internet intruder
                 detection; Internet security; intrusion analysis;
                 intrusion detection; Mathematical model; Performance
                 analysis; Permission; postattack analysis; Protection;
                 security enforcement issues; security of data; security
                 policy; System performance",
}

@Article{Caird:1997:ISA,
  author =       "K. Caird",
  title =        "Integrating substation automation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "64--69",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.609481",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic control; Communication networks;
                 Communication system control; communications networks;
                 Computer networks; computer platforms; graphical user
                 interfaces; graphical user-interfaces; Hardware;
                 incompatible hardware interfaces; incompatible
                 protocols; intelligent control; intelligent electronic
                 devices; Intelligent networks; interoperability; local
                 area networks; North America; open systems; operating
                 systems; Operating systems; power system control;
                 Protocols; protocols; remote control; Substation
                 automation; substation automation integration;
                 substation LAN; substations; utility operations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TFA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{1997 Technical Field Awards}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "70--76",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.609483",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTg,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Ees' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "78--80",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055184",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Engler:1997:WS,
  author =       "C. E. Engler",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "81--82",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055185",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Ellis:1997:SR,
  author =       "D. Ellis and C. F. Weggel",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "91--93",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055186",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8055187",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057674",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ni,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057675",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057676",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057677",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ci,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "10--96E6",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057678",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lubell:1997:HW,
  author =       "P. Lubell",
  title =        "{HDTV} in {Wonderland}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.619373",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Frequency; HDTV; Image analysis; Instruments;
                 Multimedia communication; Multimedia systems; Signal
                 design; TV; Video compression; Video on demand",
}

@Article{Memon:1997:DCE,
  author =       "N. Memon",
  title =        "Digital compression exegesis, straight from the
                 apostles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "18--19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.619374",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "HDTV; Image analysis; Image coding; Multimedia
                 systems; Signal design; Transform coding; TV; Video
                 compression; Video on demand",
}

@Article{Hines:1997:PNa,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "20--22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057679",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:EWc,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057680",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWh,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24T4--24T8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057681",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "24T10--96T4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057682",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1997:JPR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "The junk plague [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.619382",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Databases; Information theory; Internet; Mouth;
                 Physics; Robots; Search engines; Watches; Web pages",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:BMD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Ballistic Mission Defense: It's Back",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.619377",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Arm; Optical control; Optical design; Weapons",
}

@Article{Mosher:1997:GPB,
  author =       "D. E. Mosher",
  title =        "The grand plans [ballistic missile defense]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--39",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619378",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airborne Laser; airfields protection; ballistic
                 missile defense; Chemical analysis; Chemical lasers;
                 command and control systems; Financial management;
                 Force control; headquarters protection; land-based
                 Theater High Altitude Area Defense; laser beam
                 applications; Laser radar; Missiles; missiles; missiles
                 destruction; Nuclear weapons; Optical control; Patriot
                 PAC-2; Patriot PAC-3; population centers; port
                 protection; Protection; Rockets; sea-based lower-tier
                 defenses; sea-based upper-tier defenses; short-range
                 ballistic missiles; Thaad; theater battle management
                 system; United States",
}

@Article{Forden:1997:AL,
  author =       "G. E. Forden",
  title =        "The airborne laser",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619379",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "airborne laser; aircraft instrumentation; atmospheric
                 propagation; ballistic missile defense; Chemical
                 lasers; intense megawatt laser beam; laser beam
                 applications; Laser beams; Mirrors; missiles; Missiles;
                 Optical pulses; range; Shape; United States; weapon",
}

@Article{Dooling:1997:SS,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Space sentries",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "50--59",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619380",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace instrumentation; Alarm systems;
                 antisatellite swatter; ballistic missile defense;
                 Continents; early-warning satellite; Economic
                 forecasting; Environmental economics; Explosives;
                 Military satellites; military systems; missile-tracking
                 satellite; Missiles; orbiting laser weapon; space
                 technology; space-weather probe; Spaceborne radar;
                 United States military; US Department of Defense;
                 Vehicles",
}

@Article{Lewis:1997:FCB,
  author =       "G. N. Lewis and T. A. Postol",
  title =        "Future challenges to ballistic missile defense",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "60--68",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619381",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace industry; Arm; Atmosphere; ballistic missile
                 defense; countermeasures; decoys; Defense industry;
                 electronic countermeasures; infrared stealth;
                 maneuvers; military systems; missiles; Missiles; Motion
                 control; Radar countermeasures; radar stealth; Stress;
                 Testing; United States; weapons; Weapons",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PFd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057683",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1997:CBM,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "{Chiariglione} and the birth of {MPEG}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--77",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619383",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "10 Mbit/s; 40 Mbit/s; biographies; code standards;
                 coding standards; Collaboration; digital coding;
                 Digital video broadcasting; digitized video standards;
                 Discrete cosine transforms; HDTV; Image coding;
                 interlaced TV pictures; Internet; Internet images;
                 Leonardo Chiariglione; low bit rate coding; Moving
                 Pictures Experts Group; MPEG; MPEG-2; MPEG-3; MPEG-4;
                 multimedia; multimedia communication; Natural
                 languages; standard digital television;
                 telecommunication standards; Telecommunication
                 standards; Transform coding; TV; video coding; Video
                 compression",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:PEd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057684",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Camenzind:1997:ROT,
  author =       "H. R. Camenzind",
  title =        "Redesigning the old 555 [timer circuit]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "80--85",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619384",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "555 timer; Art; Capacitors; circuit redesign; current
                 requirement; Ear; Flip-flops; Frequency conversion;
                 integrated circuit; integrated circuit design; output
                 stage; Phase locked loops; Resistors; Switches;
                 Threshold voltage; timing circuits; voltage versus
                 current design; Voltage-controlled oscillators",
}

@Article{Davidson:1997:TLO,
  author =       "S. Davidson",
  title =        "Testing {LANs} optically to the {Gigabit Ethernet}
                 standard",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "86--90",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.619385",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "1 Gbit/s; attenuation; communications oscilloscope;
                 data signal error examination; desktop
                 videoconferencing; Ethernet networks; Gigabit Ethernet
                 standard; Graphics; High speed optical techniques;
                 high-resolution graphics; high-speed networking;
                 high-speed optical communications; jitter; light
                 source's spectrum; Local area networks; noise; Optical
                 attenuators; Optical design; optical fibre LAN; optical
                 fibre links; optical fibre testing; optical information
                 processing; optical LAN testing; Optical noise; optical
                 spectrum analyzer; Optical transmitters;
                 optical-to-electrical converter; optoelectronic
                 devices; oscilloscopes; spectral analysers;
                 Teleconferencing; Testing; third-generation LAN",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ETTb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "94--96",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057685",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSg,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "107--107",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057686",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "110--110",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8057687",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058214",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058215",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058216",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058217",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Zorpette:1997:ETM,
  author =       "Glenn Zorpette",
  title =        "Entertainment for the technically mature [Book
                 reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625160",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Computer science education; Social
                 implications of technology; Software; Technology",
}

@Article{Morgan:1997:SBG,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan",
  title =        "The Science Behind Global change",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "14--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625162",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biochemistry; Biosphere; Ecosystems; Environmental
                 factors; Global warming; Meteorology; Microorganisms;
                 Public policy; Terrestrial atmosphere",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "14--72T2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058220",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16--72E4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058218",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWi,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16T4--16T8",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058219",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:SEC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Seeing-eye Cane Steers The Blind",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625216",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Dogs; Face detection; Fires; Mobile robots;
                 Navigation; Presses; Reflection; Robot sensing systems;
                 Servomechanisms; Wheels",
}

@Article{Self:1997:TSN,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking: a node named {Nosferatu}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625218",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Bhatt:1997:DTM,
  author =       "B. Bhatt and D. Birks and D. Hermreck",
  title =        "Digital television: making it work",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.625222",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous transfer
                 mode; ATM router; central switch; compressed bit
                 stream; compressed format conversion; compressed
                 operations; compressed technology; computer networks;
                 Computer networks; data compression; digital audio;
                 digital television; Digital TV; encoders; HDTV;
                 high-speed ATM computer network; network interface
                 device; NIST HDBT project; offline transcoder;
                 Production; servers; Splicing; studio control
                 workstation; Switches; telecommunication computing;
                 telecommunication control; Telecommunication control;
                 telecommunication network routing; telecommunications
                 networks; television broadcasting; television
                 equipment; television studios; TV broadcasting; TV
                 editing; TV production; TV studios; US standard; video
                 coding; Video compression; video production",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:SIR,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "State of the {Internet}: roundtable 3.0",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--38",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.625230",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Filtering; IEEE Spectrum; Internet; IP networks;
                 Laboratories; Motion pictures; performance evaluation;
                 Statistics; Telecommunication traffic; third annual
                 roundtable; Trademarks",
}

@Article{Vallett:1997:FFD,
  author =       "D. P. Vallett and J. M. Soden",
  title =        "Finding fault with deep-submicron {ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "39--50",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.625244",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuit analysis; Circuit faults; deep-submicron IC
                 chip; Delay; Failure analysis; failure analysis; fault
                 diagnosis; Integrated circuit interconnections;
                 integrated circuit testing; Laboratories; Logic
                 testing; Packaging; semiconductor technology; Silicon;
                 Wiring",
}

@Article{Magin:1997:MMR,
  author =       "R. L. Magin and A. G. Webb and T. L. Peck",
  title =        "Miniature magnetic resonance machines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "51--61",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.625252",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biomedical equipment; Biomedical imaging; biomedical
                 NMR; coils; down-sized magnetic resonance imagers;
                 down-sized magnetic resonance spectrometers; Erbium;
                 inventive redesign; Magnetic devices; Magnetic
                 resonance; Magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic
                 resonance imaging; Manufacturing; medical
                 instrumentation; miniature magnetic resonance machines;
                 MRI; NMR spectrometers; Nuclear magnetic resonance;
                 Radio frequency; smaller magnets; smaller RF coils;
                 Spectroscopy; TV",
}

@Article{Chao:1997:TAC,
  author =       "R. L. Chao",
  title =        "Trimming analog circuits with solid-state devices",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "63--67",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.625260",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog circuit; Analog circuits; analogue circuits;
                 Electric resistance; electrically programmable analog
                 device; Epad; floating-gate MOSFET; Instruments; MOS
                 devices; MOSFET; Potentiometers; Solid state circuits;
                 solid-state device; trimming; Voltage",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:SR,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "68--69",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625264",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ETTc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "70--72",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625266",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:WS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} Sites",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.625287",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8058221",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059721",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059722",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059723",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6--10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059724",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Peleeger:1997:LTL,
  author =       "S. L. Peleeger",
  title =        "Love them or leave them?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632490",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Abstracts; Biographies; Books; Circuits; Costs;
                 Electronic switching systems; Electronics industry;
                 Industrial electronics; Programming profession;
                 Sections",
}

@Article{Martin:1997:SV,
  author =       "C. D. Martin",
  title =        "Single Vision",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "15--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632491",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical imaging; Books; Computer languages; Data
                 acquisition; Data visualization; Humans; Information
                 analysis; Neodymium; Production; Writing",
}

@Article{Sweet:1997:ID,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Interim dangers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632492",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Economic forecasting; Fuels; Human factors;
                 Image analysis; Inductors; Mathematics; Psychology;
                 Signal analysis; Signal design",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "18--20T14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059725",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Ck,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--20E12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059726",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Hines:1997:PNb,
  author =       "J. R. Hines",
  title =        "Program notes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "20--20",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059727",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWj,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "20T4--20T5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8059728",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1997:WDS,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "When is dumb smart? [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632493",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1997:NR,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "A nuclear reconnaissance",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632485",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Europe; Footwear industry; Gas industry; improved
                 performance; Industrial economics; Japan; Mesh
                 generation; Natural gas industry; nuclear electricity;
                 Nuclear measurements; nuclear power; Nuclear power
                 generation; nuclear power prospects; nuclear power
                 stations; nuclear wastes disposal; Petroleum industry;
                 Power generation; premature US plant closings;
                 radioactive waste disposal; Reconnaissance; relative
                 costs; relative performance; spent fuel; Sweden",
}

@Article{Felix:1997:SNE,
  author =       "F. Felix",
  title =        "State of the nuclear economy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632486",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Africa; Ash; Fuel economy; Inductors; Machinery;
                 nuclear economy; nuclear electricity generation;
                 nuclear power; Nuclear power generation; Power
                 engineering and energy; Power generation; Power
                 generation economics; Turbines",
}

@Article{Beard:1997:NWD,
  author =       "J. Beard",
  title =        "Nuclear waste disposal in {New Mexico} and {Nevada}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "33--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632487",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ancient salt beds; Carlsbad; defense high level
                 wastes; Gamma rays; Hazards; highly penetrating gamma
                 radiation; highly radioactive spent fuel; horizontal
                 tunnel; Humans; Inductors; low-level radioactive
                 wastes; Nevada; New Mexico; Nuclear fuels; nuclear
                 power plants; nuclear waste disposal; nuclear waste
                 repository; nuclear weapon production; Nuclear weapons;
                 Power generation; Production; Radioactive pollution;
                 radioactive waste disposal; radioactive waste storage;
                 Shafts; Waste Isolation Pilot Project; Yucca Mountain",
}

@Article{Sweet:1997:ARD,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Advanced reactor development rebounding",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632488",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ABB Combustion Engineering; ABWR; Advanced Boiling
                 Water Reactor; advanced reactor development; AP-600;
                 Design engineering; EPRI-Energy initiative; fission
                 reactor design; fission reactor safety; Gas industry;
                 General Electric; Inductors; Industrial control; Lead
                 compounds; Natural gas industry; Nuclear power
                 generation; passive safety features; Power engineering
                 and energy; Power generation; pressurized-water
                 reactor; PWR; Safety; System 80+; Westinghouse
                 Electric",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:SD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Standard diaries",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "49--61",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632489",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Adders; Computer architecture; Computer networks; Data
                 engineering; Design engineering; Hardware; Medical
                 control systems; Silicon; TV",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1997:AMD,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Auto manufacture digitizes in depth",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632495",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automobile industry; automobile manufacture;
                 Automobile manufacture; Automotive engineering;
                 CAD/CAM; car models; competitive global economy;
                 computer integrated manufacturing; Continents; costing;
                 costs; Costs; design-to-manufacturing cycle; digital
                 prototypes; digital technology; engineering graphics;
                 Manufacturing; manufacturing software; Software design;
                 Software prototyping; Time to market; time-to-market;
                 Virtual prototyping; virtual reality; Virtual reality;
                 virtual reality",
}

@Article{Stein:1997:FCB,
  author =       "R. M. Stein and J. Little and G. N. Lewis and T. A.
                 Postol",
  title =        "`{Future} challenges to ballistic missile defense'
                 paints wrong picture [comments and reply]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "70--72",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632496",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  note =         "See reply \cite{Lewis:1997:WPR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Area measurement; ballistic missile defense;
                 ballistics; defense countercountermeasures; Desert
                 Storm; electronic countermeasures; Engineering
                 management; Force measurement; high-altitude theater;
                 military systems; Missiles; missiles; offense
                 countermeasures; Patriot; Performance analysis;
                 Performance evaluation; Physics; Protection; Storms;
                 System testing",
}

@Article{Lewis:1997:WPR,
  author =       "G. N. Lewis and T. A. Postol",
  title =        "Why the picture is right: a reply to {Stein} and
                 {Little}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "73--74",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632497",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Stein:1997:FCB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Clouds; Doppler radar; Doppler shift; Earth;
                 Frequency; Missiles; Probes; Radar countermeasures;
                 Reflection; Space exploration",
}

@Article{Panofsky:1997:DDE,
  author =       "W. K. H. Panofsky",
  title =        "Degrees of defense effectiveness",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "74--75",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.632498",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airborne radar; Atmosphere; Equations; Honorary
                 membership; Linear accelerators; Missiles; Particle
                 beams; Radar detection; Speech; Trajectory",
}

@Article{Apfelbaum:1997:SBT,
  author =       "L. Apfelbaum",
  title =        "Spec-based tests make sure telecom software works",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "77--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.632499",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automatic test script generator; automatic test
                 software; Automatic testing; competitive environment;
                 complex software; diagrams; formal specification;
                 graphical specification; program testing; Software
                 testing; software testing; spec-based tests; system
                 behaviour; System testing; telecommunication computing;
                 telecommunication software; Telecommunications;
                 telecommunications equipment; Teradyne; TestMaster",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ISFl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060254",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Nl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060255",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:TCl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060256",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Fl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060257",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1997:TIB,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Trying to have it both ways [review of
                 {{\booktitle{Beginnings Count: The Technological
                 Imperative in American Health Care}} (Rothman, D.)}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060258",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Economics; Government policies; Medical
                 services",
}

@Article{Fielder:1997:BRN,
  author =       "John Fielder",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Naked to the Bone: Medical
                 Imaging in the Twentieth Century}}, Kevles, Bettyann
                 Holtzman, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ,
                 378 pp., \$35.95}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060259",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical imaging; Book reviews; Medical image
                 processing; Radiography; X-rays",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:RBk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "15--64T4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060260",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:Cl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "16--16E16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060261",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1997:WWk,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "16T2--16T2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060262",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1997:TSd,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060263",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Paradiso:1997:EMN,
  author =       "J. A. Paradiso",
  title =        "Electronic music: new ways to play",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "18--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.642965",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustic sensors; computers; digital control; digital
                 controllers; electronic keyboards; electronic music;
                 Electronic music; electronic music; Feedback; Humans;
                 Instruments; Mice; music; music synthesizers; musical
                 instruments; noncontact interfaces; Oscillators;
                 percussion interfaces; peripheral interfaces; Sensor
                 systems; stringed instruments; Synthesizers;
                 Transmitters; wind instrument interfaces",
}

@Article{Butrica:1997:CVP,
  author =       "A. J. Butrica",
  title =        "In conjunction with {Venus} [planetary radar
                 astronomy]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "31--38",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.642966",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "astronomical unit; Astronomy; distance measurement;
                 Earth; Earth Sun distance; history; History; military
                 radar; military systems; planetary radar astronomy;
                 planets; Radar; radar applications; radioastronomical
                 techniques; Sun; Venus",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:VCH,
  author =       "Richard Comerford and J. Makhoul and R. Schwartz",
  title =        "The voice of the computer is heard in the land (and it
                 listens too!) [speech recognition]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.642967",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computers; hidden Markov models; Humans; microcomputer
                 applications; Speech; speech processing; speech
                 recognition; spoken word identification",
}

@Article{Hantman:1997:WLS,
  author =       "N. T. Hantman",
  title =        "And the winners are \ldots{}
                 {{\booktitle{Spectrum}}}'s {Second Quilt Block
                 Contest}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.642968",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air transportation; Consumer electronics; Design
                 engineering; Electrical engineering; Fabrics;
                 International collaboration; Postal services; Power
                 engineering and energy; Power engineering computing;
                 Web page design",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1997:HCE,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik and D. Prather",
  title =        "How to choose electromagnetic software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "53--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.642969",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communication industry; Computer industry; design
                 analysis; design optimisation; Design optimization;
                 electrical engineering computing; Electromagnetic
                 analysis; electromagnetic behavior prediction;
                 Electromagnetic devices; electromagnetic fields;
                 electromagnetic simulation software packages;
                 Electronics industry; Electronics packaging; High-speed
                 electronics; Prototypes; selection guidelines; Software
                 prototyping",
}

@Article{Morgan:1997:S,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan",
  title =        "Speakout",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--60",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060264",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Force; Law; Legislation; Public policy",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:ETTh,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060265",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1997:TYA,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64T10--64T12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060266",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1997:Ic,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060267",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Glass; Liquid crystal displays; Liquid crystals;
                 Liquids; Plastics; Suspensions; Windows",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1997:SR,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy and D. Ellis",
  title =        "Software Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "66--67",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060268",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1997:EWd,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "68--70",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060269",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1997:WSh,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "89--89",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060270",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:CSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1997.8060271",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301402",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Na,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301403",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301404",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301405",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "DVD; Fossil fuels; Harmonic analysis; Industries;
                 Lasers; Radioactive pollution; Weapons",
}

@Article{Stern:1998:SEI,
  author =       "L. Stern",
  title =        "Staying Employed In Interesting Times (Book Review)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.646008",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Educational institutions; Employment;
                 Engineering profession; Ethics; Fellows; Recruitment;
                 Remuneration; Resumes; Unemployment",
}

@Article{Gaddy:1998:YTB,
  author =       "C. D. Gaddy",
  title =        "To Yourself Be True (Book Review)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.646009",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Employment; Engineering profession;
                 Recruitment; Remuneration; Resumes",
}

@Article{Mackail:1998:RSB,
  author =       "L. Mackail",
  title =        "Recipes for success (Book Review)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301406",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Career development; Employment;
                 Engineering profession",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--108E4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301407",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWa,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301408",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16T6--108T4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301409",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1998:WAP,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "The world according to Power Point [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.646010",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Professional communication",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:BWL,
  author =       "L. Geppert and W. Sweet",
  title =        "Breakthroughs will leave their mark on many key
                 technologies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.645974",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biomedical optical imaging; Copper; Electron beams;
                 Mars; Moore's Law; Solid state circuits; Space
                 technology; Technological innovation; Wiring",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:SST,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Solid state [Technology 1998 analysis and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645975",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "copper interconnects; flash chips; IC fabrication;
                 integrated circuit technology; lithography;
                 microprocessor architectures; multilevel memory cells;
                 optical interconnections; solid state technology;
                 technological forecasting",
}

@Article{Riezenmann:1998:CTA,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenmann",
  title =        "Communications [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645976",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "broadband system; cellular radio; circuit-switched
                 public voice telephone network; Communication industry;
                 communications industry; Communications technology;
                 deregulation; digital cellular radio; digital radio;
                 fixed subscribers; global wireless access; Internet;
                 Internet telephony; IP networks; local access; Local
                 area networks; local-area networks; multimedia;
                 privatization; Privatization; public data networks;
                 Satellite broadcasting; satellite communication;
                 satellite network; satellite systems; subscriber loops;
                 technological forecasting; Technology forecasting; Web
                 sites; wireless LAN; wireless technology; World Wide
                 Web",
}

@Article{Lange:1998:ITA,
  author =       "L. Lange",
  title =        "The {Internet} [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645977",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business communication; Collaborative software;
                 Collaborative work; design team collaboration; digital
                 libraries; education; engineering; extranets;
                 Extranets; groupware; in-house intranets; industry;
                 Internet; IP networks; Java; Mission critical systems;
                 mission-critical operations; multimedia; multimedia
                 systems; object-oriented languages; overnets;
                 technological forecasting; technology analysis;
                 technology forecasting; Technology forecasting; virtual
                 reality; Web sites; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:CTA,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Computers [Technology 1998 analysis and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--47",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645978",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "business communication; computer industry; Computers;
                 corporate networking; DP industry; future; hardware
                 developments; information technology; Internet;
                 operating systems; operating systems (computers);
                 parallel machines; supercomputers; technological
                 forecasting; technology analysis; Technology
                 forecasting; technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Hines:1998:SET,
  author =       "J. Hines",
  title =        "Software engineering [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645979",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "C++; certification; client--server systems;
                 contractor; corporate management; data integrity;
                 employee; information systems departments; Java;
                 multi-tiered client--server system; object-oriented
                 languages; software development cycles; software
                 engineering; Software engineering; technological
                 forecasting; technology analysis; Technology
                 forecasting; technology forecasting; third-party
                 software components; training; two-tiered architecture;
                 Year 2000 problems",
}

@Article{Foster:1998:STT,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Software tools [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--56",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645980",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "communications; computer software; computer speed;
                 data exchange; ease of use; electronic data
                 interchange; engineering applications; engineering
                 computing; graphical user interfaces; Internet; memory
                 capacity; microcomputer applications; Microcomputers;
                 Personal communication networks; personal computers;
                 Power engineering and energy; Power engineering
                 computing; Radio access networks; simultaneously
                 running applications; software tools; Software tools;
                 technical software; technological forecasting;
                 Technological innovation; technology analysis;
                 Technology forecasting; technology forecasting;
                 Workstations",
}

@Article{Perry:1998:CET,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Consumer electronics [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645981",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "cable-modem standard; cameras; consumer electronics;
                 Consumer electronics; digital still cameras; digital
                 storage; digital television; Digital TV; digital video
                 disk; Distributed Bragg reflectors; DVD; Electronics
                 industry; high definition television; Laser modes;
                 Marketing and sales; Modems; optical disc storage;
                 standards; Standards development; technological
                 forecasting; video discs; Waveguide lasers",
}

@Article{Rosengren:1998:MET,
  author =       "J. Rosengren",
  title =        "Medical electronics [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--66",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645982",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biomedical electronics; Biomedical equipment;
                 Biomedical signal processing; Cardiac arrest; Circuits;
                 death; Drugs; faulty electrical pathways diagnosis;
                 heart attacks; heart's electrical timing; human body
                 electrical circuitry malfunction; Medical devices;
                 Medical diagnostic imaging; neural function remedy; new
                 cardiac blood vessels; pacemakers; paralysis; proper
                 signal timing; reviews; strokes; technological
                 forecasting; Technology forecasting; timing loops;
                 tremors; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; voluntary
                 movement reinstatement; working rhythm",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:PET,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Power and energy [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--72",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645983",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Communication industry; dam projects; dams;
                 distribution networks; distribution technology;
                 electricity delivery industry; electricity supply
                 industry; Energy conversion; Energy management; energy
                 resources; environmental costs; environmental factors;
                 environmental issues; Gas industry; Global warming;
                 green energy package; greenhouse gases limitation;
                 hydroelectric power; Load forecasting; Power
                 generation; power generation industry; power
                 transmission; Renewable energy resources; renewable
                 energy sources; technological forecasting; Technology
                 forecasting; Third World countries; Three Gorges
                 project; transmission technology",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1998:IET,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Industrial electronics [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--78",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645984",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "adaptive control; building management systems;
                 buildings control; earthquake damage prevention;
                 electromagnetic interference; entertainment industry;
                 environmental pollution; Environmentally friendly
                 manufacturing techniques; excessive vibrations control;
                 factory automation; Industrial electronics; industrial
                 electronics; Industrial electronics; industrial robots;
                 integration increase; intelligent decision-making;
                 Manufacturing automation; Manufacturing industries;
                 neural nets; neural networks; open-architecture
                 controllers; packaging improvement; power electronics;
                 process control; product quality improvement; robot
                 applications; Robot sensing systems; Robotics and
                 automation; robots; Semiconductor device manufacture;
                 semiconductor device packaging; semiconductor-based gas
                 sensors; service industry; Service robots;
                 technological forecasting; Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Masi:1998:TMT,
  author =       "C. G. Masi",
  title =        "Test measurement [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645985",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automatic test equipment; Communication industry;
                 Computer displays; Costs; Electric variables
                 measurement; electrical measurement equipment;
                 Electronic equipment testing; Instruments; Logic
                 testing; Performance analysis; test equipment; Test
                 equipment",
}

@Article{Phillips:1998:TTA,
  author =       "D. Phillips",
  title =        "Transportation [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--89",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645986",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aircraft displays; alarm systems; automatic train
                 control; Automotive engineering; aviation; aviation
                 disasters; batteries; Demand forecasting; electric
                 vehicles; Electrical equipment industry; enhanced
                 ground proximity warning system; freight train wrecks;
                 fuel cells; high speed trains; Hybrid electric
                 vehicles; hybrid electric vehicles; Manufacturing
                 industries; public health; Public healthcare; rail
                 traffic; Rails; Railway safety; safety; safety systems;
                 technological forecasting; Technology forecasting;
                 traffic control; Transportation; transportation",
}

@Article{Dooling:1998:AMT,
  author =       "D. Dooling",
  title =        "Aerospace and military [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--94",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645987",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace; aerospace technology; aircraft; Earth;
                 Engines; jetliner; Mars; military systems; military
                 technology; Missiles; NASA; Rockets; space research;
                 Space shuttles; Space stations; Space vehicles;
                 technological forecasting; US Navy; Vehicle crash
                 testing; warship",
}

@Article{Ferrone:1998:ETA,
  author =       "R. Ferrone",
  title =        "The environment [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--99",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645988",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "300 mm; 300-mm wafer technology; CFCs; Chemical
                 industry; Chemical processes; Chemical products;
                 Chemical technology; chip-makers; Demand forecasting;
                 design for the environment; electromagnetic fields;
                 environmental factors; Environmental factors;
                 environmental impact; environmental improvement; fusion
                 barrier technology; IC technology; Isolation
                 technology; isolation technology; mini-environments;
                 perfluorinated compound reductions; product takeback;
                 semiconductor designers; semiconductor device
                 manufacture; Technology forecasting; Water resources",
}

@Article{Helemans:1998:BST,
  author =       "A. Helemans",
  title =        "Basic science [Technology 1998 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.645989",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "atom laser; Atom lasers; Atomic beams; chaos; Chaos;
                 decoherence; electronics; Laser beams; Laser
                 transitions; matter waves; optical data encryption;
                 Physics; quantum dots; Quantum dots; Quantum mechanics;
                 quantum mechanics; quantum theory; Science (general);
                 single electron devices; state superposition;
                 Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:PF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--105",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301410",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1998:ETT,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--107",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301411",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAa,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108T8--108T8",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301412",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSa,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125--125",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301413",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "130--130",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8301414",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302439",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302440",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302441",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:B,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.648650",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12--16T8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302464",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--68E7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302462",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Brockhurst:1998:SR,
  author =       "F. C. Brockhurst",
  title =        "Software Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.648653",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWb,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302463",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1998:TSa,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically Speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.648666",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Gray:1998:VF,
  author =       "S. Gray",
  title =        "In virtual fashion",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.648667",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "2-D patterns; Active shape model; cloth drape; clothes
                 models; Clothing; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 computer graphics; Computer graphics; computer
                 modeling; custom tailoring; digital images; digitally
                 fitted garments; fashion design; Food industry; garment
                 design; Psychology; retail data processing; Shape
                 measurement; textile industry; virtual design studio;
                 virtual reality; virtual reality mannequin",
}

@Article{Lodin:1998:FFI,
  author =       "S. W. Lodin and C. L. Schuba",
  title =        "Firewalls fend off invasions from the Net",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--34",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.648669",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "active wiretapping protection; communication traffic;
                 Computer hacking; computer network; Computer networks;
                 data communication authenticity; Data privacy; Data
                 security; domain protection; eavesdropping protection;
                 firewall technology; Government; guarded network
                 domain; Hardware; Home computing; Internet; Isolation
                 technology; passive wiretapping protection; Protection;
                 security of data; security policy; Telecommunication
                 traffic",
}

@Article{McMichael:1998:RB,
  author =       "F. C. McMichael and C. Henderson",
  title =        "Recycling batteries",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--42",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.648673",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "battery design; battery labeling; Battery management
                 systems; cadmium recovery; consumer cell recycling;
                 detoxification costs; Manufacturing; materials
                 management; nickel recovery; primary cells; Production;
                 Recycling; recycling; recycling plants; recycling
                 programs; recycling technologies; secondary cells;
                 spent batteries recycling; Technology management; toxic
                 materials; Waste materials",
}

@Article{Giboney:1998:ILS,
  author =       "K. S. Giboney and L. B. Aronson and B. E. Lemoff",
  title =        "The ideal light source for datanets",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--53",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.648678",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Bandwidth; computer networks; computing power; data
                 communication; Data communication; data networks;
                 epitaxial growth; IC processing techniques;
                 interconnection bandwidth; interior laser design; laser
                 cavity resonators; Light sources; linear arrays;
                 optical communication equipment; Optical computing;
                 optical data communication; optical fibre networks;
                 Optical interconnections; Optical surface waves;
                 optical transmitters; planar arrays; Power lasers;
                 semiconductor epitaxial layers; semiconductor laser
                 arrays; Semiconductor laser arrays; semiconductor light
                 sources; surface emitting lasers; Surface emitting
                 lasers; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers;
                 vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers;
                 wavelength-division multiplexer",
}

@Article{Frenkil:1998:PEM,
  author =       "J. Frenkil",
  title =        "The practical engineer [a multi-level approach to
                 low-power {IC} design]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.648684",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "architectural level; Batteries; circuit CAD; Circuits;
                 Design automation; design automation tools; Design
                 engineering; Hardware design languages; IC design;
                 integrated circuit design; logic CAD; logic-level power
                 analysis tools; long battery life; low-power IC design;
                 Organizing; portable electronics; Power engineering and
                 energy; power reduction; Process design; transistor
                 level tools; Verilog; Very large scale integration;
                 VHDL RTL code; VLSI design process",
}

@Article{Soule:1998:PEG,
  author =       "C. A. Soule",
  title =        "The practical engineer [Give priority to heat sinks to
                 reduce design time]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "61--66",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.648686",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer interfaces; computer modelling; Design
                 engineering; Environmental management; Heat engines;
                 heat sink requirements; heat sinks; Heat sinks; heat
                 sinks design; operating environment; thermal design;
                 thermal interface material; thermal management; Thermal
                 management; thermal requirements; Time to market",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--68",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.648688",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAb,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68t2--68t5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.648696",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:WSa,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "{Web} Sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--81",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.648705",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302465",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302642",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302643",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302644",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302645",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Morgan:1998:EWS,
  author =       "G. Morgan",
  title =        "An {EE} Who Swayed The World: review of
                 {{\booktitle{Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer
                 of the American Century}}. Zachary, G. Pascal, The Free
                 Press, New York, 1997, 518 pp., \$32.50}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663752",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  abstract =     "Ask most electrical engineers to list who did most to
                 shape the second half of the 20th century, and few are
                 likely to include one of their own: Vannevar Bush,
                 professor of electrical engineering at the
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), co-founder
                 of Raytheon Corp., and civilian director of the massive
                 U.S. R&D effort during World War II. Yet the
                 development of radar, the proximity fuse, effective
                 anti-submarine warfare, and countless other innovations
                 played the decisive role in tipping the balance of the
                 war to the Allies and, in the longer run, in securing
                 democracy as the preeminent form of government for
                 industrialized states at the close of this century.
                 Presents a comprehensive look at Bush, the
                 establishment of Raytheon, his involvement with the
                 military, and his contributions to electrical
                 engineering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biographies; Book reviews; Bush, Vannevar; Companies;
                 Electrical engineering; Electron tubes; Magnetic
                 heads",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:MFG,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "A Many-Faceted Gem (Book Review) [{{\booktitle{The
                 Scientific Revolution}}. Shapin, Steven, University of
                 Chicago Press, Chicago, 1996 and 1998, 218 pp.,
                 \$19.95(hardcover), \$12 (paper)}]]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663753",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Atmospheric measurements; Book
                 reviews; Instruments; Telescopes; Weight measurement",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--68T2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302646",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--68E7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302647",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:EWa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302648",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:Ia,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302649",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWc,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24T2--24T2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302650",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1998:LIM,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Life in the interrupt mode [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663754",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:SFM,
  author =       "B. Miller",
  title =        "Satellites free the mobile phone",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--35",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.663755",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Antenna arrays; Artificial satellites; Biological
                 materials; cellular radio; cellular service providers;
                 data communication; data services; dialup telephones;
                 electronic equipment companies; international
                 partnerships; land mobile radio; Mobile handsets;
                 mobile phone; mobile satellite communication; Reflector
                 antennas; Satellite antennas; Satellite communication;
                 satellite manufacturers; satellite systems;
                 satellite-based land mobile services; Switches;
                 telecommunications entities; Telephony; terrestrial
                 services; voice communication; voice services; wireless
                 handheld phones",
}

@Article{Benedetto:1998:ECI,
  author =       "J. M. Benedetto",
  title =        "Economy-class ion-defying {ICs} in orbit",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663756",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial satellites; Artificial satellites; circuit
                 protection; Consumer electronics; Costs; Degradation;
                 Electron traps; integrated circuits; Ionizing
                 radiation; low Earth orbit; permanent damage; Protons;
                 radiation belts; Radiation hardening; radiation
                 hardening (electronics); satellite electronics; space
                 vehicle electronics; transient failure",
}

@Article{Allan:1998:FTT,
  author =       "D. W. Allan and N. Ashby and C. Hodge",
  title =        "Fine-tuning time in the {Space Age}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "42--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663757",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial satellites; atomic clocks; Coordinated
                 Universal Time; Global Positioning System; measurement
                 standards; Satellites; satellites; time measurement;
                 time standards",
}

@Article{Bechtold:1998:BNP,
  author =       "K. Bechtold and M. Pokojski",
  title =        "{Berlin}'s new powerhouse [combined cycle power
                 plant]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--57",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663758",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air conditioning; Air conditioning; Architecture; CHP;
                 cogeneration; combined cycle power stations;
                 combined-cycle cogeneration plant; district heating;
                 electricity; Electricity supply industry; Germany; heat
                 production; Heating; Power generation; project
                 engineering; projects; Refrigeration;
                 state-of-the-art",
}

@Article{Marcus:1998:GIR,
  author =       "S. J. Marcus",
  title =        "Grand illusion: the risks of {Cassini} [nuclear space
                 power]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "58--65",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.663759",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cassini spacecraft; nuclear power; Nuclear power
                 generation; nuclear space power; nuclear thermoelectric
                 generator; radioisotope thermoelectric generators; risk
                 calculation; risk management; safety; Saturn; space
                 vehicle power plants; Space vehicles; Thermoelectric
                 devices",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--68",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302651",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAc,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "68T4--68T7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302652",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSb,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302653",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8302654",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321743",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321744",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321745",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321747",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Kramish:1998:BBB,
  author =       "A. Kramish",
  title =        "Blueprinting the bomb [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.666949",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Explosives; Nuclear weapons;
                 Recruitment",
}

@Article{Memon:1998:VSC,
  author =       "N. Memon",
  title =        "A Video Standards Compendium [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.666950",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Code standards; Communication standards;
                 Military standards; Multimedia systems; Standards
                 development; Standards publication",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--72T2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321748",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Cd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--72E4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321749",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWd,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16T2--16T2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321746",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1998:TSb,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically Speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321750",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anagnostopoulos:1998:FGS,
  author =       "C. N. Anagnostopoulos and L. A. Williams",
  title =        "Few gold stars for precollege education",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.666954",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided manufacturing; education; Educational
                 institutions; Educational technology; Extraterrestrial
                 measurements; Gold; Logic testing; Manufacturing
                 processes; mathematics; mathematics proficiency; Power
                 generation economics; precollege education;
                 Remuneration; science proficiency; System testing;
                 technological literacy; US primary school students; US
                 secondary school students",
}

@Article{McAdoo:1998:CSN,
  author =       "M. McAdoo",
  title =        "Companies steer new {K--12} courses [education]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.666957",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Algebra; apprentice programs; Business;
                 business-school partnerships; Cities and towns;
                 curriculum reform; education; Education; education;
                 educational courses; Educational institutions;
                 Educational technology; industry; K-12 courses;
                 mathematics; Paper technology; school change;
                 school-to-work opportunities; science; teacher
                 training; teaching; teaching practices; Testing; Tides;
                 US Government",
}

@Article{Morreale:1998:AMM,
  author =       "P. Morreale",
  title =        "Agents on the move [mobile software agents]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.666958",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial assistants; artificial intelligence;
                 artificial intelligence research; distributed-system
                 technologies; Floods; mobile agents; Mobile agents;
                 object oriented code; object-oriented methods;
                 software; software agents; software components;
                 telecommunications",
}

@Article{Chalamala:1998:FFT,
  author =       "B. R. Chalamala and Yi Wei and B. E. Gnade",
  title =        "{FED} up with fat tubes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--51",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.666960",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "anode fabrication; anodes; Anodes; bright picture;
                 Cathode ray tubes; cathodes; Coils; Electrodes;
                 Electron beams; Electron emission; electron field
                 emission; emitter array fabrication; field emission
                 displays (FED); Field emitter arrays; Flat panel
                 displays; flat panel displays; flat-panel picture;
                 Phosphors; Propulsion; vacuum microelectronics",
}

@Article{Symons:1998:TSV,
  author =       "R. S. Symons",
  title =        "Tubes: still vital after all these years",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "52--63",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.666962",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air traffic control; cathode exhaustion; Cities and
                 towns; Displays; Electron tubes; electron tubes; FAA;
                 gigahertz frequency levels; kilowatt power levels;
                 reliability; Solid state circuits; solid state devices;
                 TV; Vacuum systems; Vacuum technology; vacuum tubes",
}

@Article{Ryan:1998:SUM,
  author =       "L. Ryan",
  title =        "Software usage metrics for real-world software
                 testing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "64--68",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.666964",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; beta testers; Computer bugs;
                 Internal stresses; platforms; Power engineering and
                 energy; program testing; Quality assurance; real-world
                 software testing; Recruitment; software metrics;
                 software product; software reliability; Software
                 testing; Software tools; software usage metrics;
                 Usability; Vehicle crash testing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--71",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321751",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Engler:1998:FF,
  author =       "C. E. Engler",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321752",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Generators; Oil filled cables; Planning;
                 Power cables; Urban areas",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAd,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72T3--72T3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321753",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSc,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "83--83",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321754",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riddle:1998:TIS,
  author =       "A. N. Riddle",
  title =        "A Truly interactive spice tool",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.666966",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Electromagnetic analysis; Electromagnetic
                 interference; Electromagnetic modeling; Electronic
                 design automation and methodology; FETs; Gallium
                 arsenide; Power transmission lines; Predictive models;
                 Propagation losses; SPICE",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1998:CEA,
  author =       "Mark Mirotznik",
  title =        "Conformal {EM} analysis [Software Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--85",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.666967",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analytical models; Electromagnetic analysis;
                 Electromagnetic modeling; FETs; Finite difference
                 methods; Gallium arsenide; Packaging; Predictive
                 models; Time domain analysis",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8321755",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329172",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ne,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329173",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329174",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329175",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:UCM,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "The Unnumbered Charms Of Math [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.669969",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:PSS,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "A peep at some social pitfalls [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.669971",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; History; Nuclear power generation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ce,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "14--60E4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329176",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWe,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "20T2--20T4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329177",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "20T5--60T4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329178",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1998:EED,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Electrical engineering: A diminishing role
                 [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.669972",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Airplanes; Auditory system; Design engineering;
                 Electrical engineering; Gears; Hardware; Home
                 computing; Ice; Information technology; Modems",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1998:IHT,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "{Israel}: a high-tech haven",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "22--32",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.669973",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Defense industry; Electronics industry;
                 electronics industry; global high-tech commerce;
                 government policies; governmental support;
                 high-technology industries; Industrial electronics;
                 industrial R&D; Israel; military electronics
                 technology; research and development management;
                 scientific talent",
}

@Article{Even:1998:FVA,
  author =       "S. Even",
  title =        "Four value-adding algorithms",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "33--38",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.669974",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Code standards; cryptography; data compression; EFT
                 based systems; electronic wallet; Encoding; encryption;
                 Fiat-Shamir ID protocol; Huffman codes; Internet;
                 Jacobian matrices; Lempel--Ziv solution; magnetic
                 cards; Modems; proof of identification; protocols;
                 randomised algorithms; value-adding algorithms",
}

@Article{Tadmor:1998:PHE,
  author =       "Z. Tadmor",
  title =        "Proactive higher education for high technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.669975",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "academia; Be'er Sheva; Ben Gurion University; Computer
                 industry; Defense industry; Educational institutions;
                 Educational technology; engineering; engineering
                 education; Government; government; Haifa; high school
                 graduates; high technology; Humans; Industrial
                 economics; Israel; military; Military computing;
                 patriotism; proactive higher education; Roads; science;
                 students; Surges; Technion-Israel Institute of
                 Technology; technological research university; Tel-Aviv
                 University",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:PCI,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Pocket computers ignite {OS} battle",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.669976",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; automobile PC; Automobiles;
                 browser technology; car PC; consumer electronic items;
                 Consumer electronics; desktop Windows; hand-held
                 computers; Handheld computers; handheld devices;
                 input/output function; Internet; Microsoft; Military
                 computing; notebook computers; operating system;
                 Operating systems; operating systems; operating systems
                 (computers); palm computers; Personal communication
                 networks; pocket computers; Real time systems;
                 real-time system software; set-top devices; System
                 software; Web access; Web-telephones; Web-to-TV set-top
                 boxes; Windows CE",
}

@Article{Paul:1998:SCS,
  author =       "W. Paul and M. Chen",
  title =        "Superconducting control for surge currents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "49--54",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.669977",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC currents; Conducting materials; cooling cost;
                 critical current; current limiters; Fault current
                 limiters; fault current limiting; Fault currents; fault
                 currents; fault-induced field; High temperature
                 superconductors; high-temperature superconductors;
                 Power grids; resistive core; shielded core;
                 superconducting devices; superconducting fault current
                 limiters; Superconducting materials; Superconducting
                 transmission lines; Superconductivity; superconductor
                 material; surge currents control; surge protection;
                 Surges; System testing",
}

@Article{Trumble:1998:GLL,
  author =       "B. Trumble",
  title =        "Get the lead out! [lead free solder]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "55--60",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.669978",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "antimony; availability; bismuth; copper; copper
                 alloys; cost; desktop telephone; indium; lead free
                 solder; printed circuit manufacture; printed-circuit
                 board manufacture; silver; Sn-Cu; soldering; Soldering;
                 tin alloys; tin-copper alloy; zinc",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAe,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60T7--60T8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329179",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "61--64",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329180",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSd,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329181",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:Ib,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329182",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Carbon; Germanium; Integrated circuits; Junctions;
                 Measurement by laser beam; Optical fiber devices;
                 Silicon",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "78--78",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8329183",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331223",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331224",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331225",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ff,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331226",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Meserve:1998:SCB,
  author =       "R. A. Meserve",
  title =        "Science in the Courts [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "10--16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.681966",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Frequency; Law",
}

@Article{Bell:1998:LSB,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell",
  title =        "Lessons from the Shuttle [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331227",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Behavioral sciences; Book reviews; Engineering
                 profession; Ethics; Social factors",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "16--20T8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331228",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Cf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "17--20E4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331229",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWf,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "20T2--20T4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331230",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1998:TSc,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "21--21",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331231",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Perry:1998:DPE,
  author =       "T. Perry",
  title =        "{Donald O. Pederson} [electronic engineering
                 biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.681968",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; biographies; Biographies;
                 biography; Circuit analysis computing; Crystalline
                 materials; Donald O. Pederson; Electric motors;
                 electronic engineering; IC simulation development; IEEE
                 Medal of Honor; Integrated circuit modeling; integrated
                 circuit modelling; Semiconductor materials; SPICE;
                 SPICE program",
}

@Article{Oberg:1998:SML,
  author =       "J. Oberg",
  title =        "{Shuttle--Mir}'s lessons for the {International Space
                 Station}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--37",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.681969",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial satellites; Assembly; International Space
                 Station; joint space project; lengthy space operations;
                 NASA; Russia; Shuttle-Mir union; space research; Space
                 stations; space vehicles; Terminology; USA",
}

@Article{Marcus:1998:WM,
  author =       "S. J. Marcus",
  title =        "Woe is Mir",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.681970",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial satellites; Costs; decommissioning;
                 Investments; maintenance engineering; Mir space
                 station; reliability; repair; retirement; safety; Space
                 technology; Space vehicles; spacecraft",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:IDW,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "{IC} design on the {World Wide Web}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "45--50",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.681971",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits;
                 application-specific IC; ASIC designs; circuit CAD;
                 Circuit synthesis; Computer architecture; Design
                 automation; designs reuse; Educational institutions;
                 electronic design; IC design; industrial property;
                 integrated circuit design; intellectual property;
                 Internet; Java; Joining processes; Libraries;
                 semiconductor industry; software tools; technological
                 forecasting; Timing; Web sites; Web-based tools; World
                 Wide Web",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:EEE,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Educating Ethical Engineering [roundtable]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "51--61",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.681972",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; Biology; Books; Chemistry; Cities and towns;
                 Education; Ethics; Fellows; Social implications of
                 technology; Societies",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:IMA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {IEEE Medalists} [awards]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "62--67",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.681973",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:BYM,
  author =       "Richard Comerford and T. Perry",
  title =        "Brooding on the {Year 2000} [{Millennium} bug]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68--73",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.681974",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cellular phones; Clocks; data integrity; guidelines;
                 Millennium bug; Power generation; program debugging;
                 Radio broadcasting; Signal detection; software
                 maintenance; TV; Y2K; Year 2000 problem",
}

@Article{Lefkon:1998:PEM,
  author =       "D. Lefkon and B. Payne",
  title =        "The practical engineer. {Making} embedded systems {Year
                 2000} compliant",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "74--79",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.681976",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "data integrity; embedded software maintenance;
                 Embedded system; embedded systems; hardware
                 maintenance; management; Microprocessors; Millennium
                 bug; Monitoring; program debugging; Random access
                 memory; Read only memory; Read-write memory; real-time
                 systems; software development management; software
                 maintenance; Year 2000 compliance",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331232",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAf,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "84T2--84T6",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331233",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1998:SWS,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Software wedge for serial data [software reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "91--92",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.681977",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1998:EWa,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331234",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:WSb,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "94--95",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331235",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8331236",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362896",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ng,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362897",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362898",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362899",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Computers; Education; Engineering
                 profession; Integrated circuits; Low earth orbit
                 satellites; Standards",
}

@Article{Stone:1998:RBH,
  author =       "A. Stone",
  title =        "(Re)butting Heads Over Privacy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10--13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.694341",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communication standards; Computer security;
                 Cryptography; Law enforcement; Military standards;
                 National security; NIST; Privacy; Standards
                 development; Standards organizations",
}

@Article{Hantman:1998:DAQ,
  author =       "N. Hantman",
  title =        "Digital Aids To Quilting Design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.694342",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Computer applications; Fabrics; Web
                 sites",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWg,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362900",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; Earth; Head; Privacy;
                 Protocols; Space vehicles",
}

@Article{Lucky:1998:CSR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Clock speed [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.694343",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Clocks; Humans; Microcomputers; Moore's Law",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:AT,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "Art technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362901",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Art; Corporate acquisitions; Media; Merging;
                 Photography; Urban areas; Visualization",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:ECB,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "The engineer as catalyst: {Billy Kluver} on working
                 with artists",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.694345",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "art; Art; Art & Technology movement; Billy Kluver;
                 biographies; Cities and towns; Collaboration; Design
                 engineering; engineer; History; IEEE members; Kinetic
                 theory; Layout; Maintenance engineering; performance
                 art; technological advances; visual art",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:TAS,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "Technology for art's sake",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.694349",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustical engineering; Animation; Art; art; artists;
                 Assembly; Corporate acquisitions; Fitting; Ice; Layout;
                 society; Subspace constraints; technology;
                 Transmitters",
}

@Article{Jamison:1998:VYF,
  author =       "J. Jamison and R. Nicklas and G. Miller and K.
                 Thompson and R. Wilder and L. Cunningham and C. Song",
  title =        "{vBNS}: not your father's {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "38--46",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.694354",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "622.08 Mbit/s; academia; academic research
                 applications; Access protocols; asynchronous transfer
                 mode; Asynchronous transfer mode; asynchronous transfer
                 mode protocol; education institutions; educational
                 computing; Government; government; High-Performance
                 Connections program; industry; Internet; Internet
                 Protocol; Internet technologies; Internet2; IP
                 networks; IP-over-ATM network; ISO; National Science
                 Foundation; network layer; Next Generation Internet;
                 OC-12; Open systems; protocols; SONET; Sonet; SONET;
                 Spine; Supercomputers; synchronous optical network;
                 vBNS; very-high-performance Backbone Network Service;
                 Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1998:VMD,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Virtual meetings with desktop conferencing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "47--56",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.694355",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "audio; Centralized control; collaborative computing;
                 Communication system software; Control systems; Data
                 flow computing; desktop computers; desktop
                 conferencing; Embedded computing; Embedded software;
                 engineering drawings; groupware; Internet; Internet
                 protocol; laptop computers; Meetings; microcomputers;
                 shared documents; Software maintenance; standardised
                 data flow; teleconferencing; text chat; transport
                 protocols; video; virtual meetings; Web and internet
                 services; Web server; whiteboard",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:PE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The practical engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "57--57",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8362902",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{James:1998:TRC,
  author =       "J. V. James",
  title =        "Tracking the right clues with exploratory data
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "58--65",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.694359",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; Algorithm design and analysis; anomalous
                 data; automotive engineering project; Computer
                 graphics; computer-based exploratory data analysis;
                 Data analysis; data analysis; Data visualization;
                 engineering computing; Engines; exploratory data
                 analysis; Fires; Gas detectors; interactive
                 free-flowing data analysis; interactive systems; linked
                 tools; Multidimensional systems; Packaging; unexpected
                 behavior",
}

@Article{Teegarden:1998:HMS,
  author =       "D. Teegarden and G. Lorenz and R. Neuf",
  title =        "How to model and simulate microgyroscope systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "66--75",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.694362",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analytical models; Circuit simulation; Conducting
                 materials; digital simulation; electrical properties;
                 electronic engineering computing; Etching; field
                 solvers; Finite element methods; Gyroscopes;
                 gyroscopes; Manufacturing processes; mechanical
                 properties; micro-electromechanical system;
                 microgyroscope systems; Micromechanical devices;
                 micromechanical devices; Microsensors; physical model;
                 Silicon; simulators",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSe,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363023",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "76T3--76T6",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363024",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "77--80",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363025",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:FF,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "87--88",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363026",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Data centers; Explosions; Monitoring; Prototypes;
                 Reliability; Testing; Weapons",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363027",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363028",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363029",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363030",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363031",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Morgan:1998:BTB,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan and M. G. Morgan",
  title =        "Bigger than `the bomb' [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "8--10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363032",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Communications technology; History;
                 Military equipment; Radar; Telecommunication services;
                 Weapons",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Cg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--76E4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363033",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWh,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "12T2--12T2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363034",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Collaboration; Economics; Europe; Industries;
                 Information technology; NIST; Patents",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "12T4--76T2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363035",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1998:TSd,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "13--13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363036",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1998:EE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan and T. Perry",
  title =        "Engineers as entrepreneurs",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "14--23",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.708438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Barbour:1998:CST,
  author =       "E. Barbour",
  title =        "The cool sound of tubes [vacuum tube musical
                 applications]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "24--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.708439",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; audio equipment; Circuit topology; Cultural
                 differences; definitions; Electron tubes; guitar
                 amplifiers; High power amplifiers; Linearity; music;
                 music applications; musical instruments; Negative
                 feedback; Production; professional audio gear; Surges;
                 Tides; vacuum tubes",
}

@Article{Badami:1998:HAG,
  author =       "V. V. Badami and N. W. Chbat",
  title =        "Home appliances get smart",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "36--43",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.708440",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Consumer electronics; control algorithms; control
                 systems; Cost function; Displays; domestic appliances;
                 electric sensing devices; Electromechanical sensors;
                 home appliances; Home appliances; home automation;
                 intelligent control; intelligent operation; Light
                 emitting diodes; Logic; Microprocessors; semiconductor
                 costs; sensors; smart appliances; stove; Time
                 measurement; washer; Wiring",
}

@Article{Ginsberg:1998:WCI,
  author =       "R. B. Ginsberg and Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "The wired classroom [{Internet}-based education]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.708441",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CAI; Communication industry; computer aided
                 instruction; Computer science education; Databases;
                 distance learning; education; educational benefits;
                 Educational institutions; Educational technology;
                 educators; Hardware; Internet; Laboratories; Libraries;
                 Medical services; Portable computers; primary students;
                 secondary students; student skills; teaching;
                 technology; wired classroom; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ITF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {IEEE 1998 Technical Field Awards}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "52--61",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.708442",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Gal-Oz:1998:ABB,
  author =       "S. Gal-Oz and M. V. Isaacs",
  title =        "Automate the big bottleneck in embedded system
                 design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "62--67",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.708443",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aisys Inc; Application software; Automatic testing;
                 Automation; device driver design environment; device
                 drivers; Disk drives; DriveWay 3DE; Embedded system;
                 embedded system design; Hardware; hardware/software
                 integration; integrated software; Keyboards;
                 Monitoring; Printers; programming environments;
                 real-time systems; System testing",
}

@Article{Marcopulos:1998:FBC,
  author =       "T. Marcopulos",
  title =        "Faster, better, cheaper space exploration",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "68--74",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.708444",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace testing; Business; contractors; Contracts;
                 contracts; Earth; electrical contracting; electrical
                 ground support system; ground support equipment; ground
                 support systems; hands-off approach; Hewlett-Packard;
                 Laboratories; Lunar Prospector; Mars; Moon; NASA;
                 project management; Propulsion; Space exploration;
                 space exploration; Space missions; space research;
                 Space technology; space vehicles",
}

@Article{Padgett:1998:SR,
  author =       "W. T. Padgett",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363037",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSf,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "76--76",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363038",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAg,
  author =       "W. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "76T4--76T6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363039",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Braham:1998:FF,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "83--84",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363040",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Missiles; Radar tracking; Schedules; Testing; US
                 Department of Defense",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "87--89",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363041",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "94--94",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363042",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363043",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ni,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363044",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363045",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363046",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuit analysis; Computers; Education; Microwave FET
                 integrated circuits; Microwave integrated circuits;
                 Microwave oscillators; Microwave ovens",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ch,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "10--80E7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363047",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Rodrigo:1998:RLH,
  author =       "G. C. Rodrigo",
  title =        "A revisionist look at hits and flops",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.715188",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace simulation; Analytical models; Books;
                 Chaotic communication; Computational modeling; Computer
                 crashes; Investments; Motion pictures; Predictive
                 models; Publishing",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWi,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363048",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Data mining; Meteorology; Monitoring;
                 Observers; Temperature measurement",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16T6--16T8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363049",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1998:MLR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "{Moore's Law} redux [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.715189",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Moore's Law",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:Ic,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363050",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Fabrication; Light sources; Lithography; Polymers;
                 Resists; Silicon; Substrates",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1998:EWb,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363051",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Nagle:1998:HWE,
  author =       "H. T. Nagle and R. Gutierrez-Osuna and S. S.
                 Schiffman",
  title =        "The how and why of electronic noses",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "22--31",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715180",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "applications; Auditory system; Biomedical engineering;
                 Biomedical monitoring; chemical variables measurement;
                 Consumer electronics; Drugs; drugs; electric sensing
                 devices; Electronic noses; electronic noses;
                 environmental monitoring; food; gas sensing
                 technologies; gas sensors; Humans; Medical diagnosis;
                 medical diagnosis; military use; Quality assurance;
                 quality assurance; safety; Safety; security; transducer
                 technologies",
}

@Article{Gopel:1998:DS,
  author =       "W. Gopel and T. Weiss",
  title =        "Design for smelling",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715181",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "airborne molecular compounds; airborne molecules;
                 amplification; brain; chemioception; computerised
                 instrumentation; discrete physiological steps; Drugs;
                 Electronic noses; engineering analogy; gas sensors;
                 Material storage; Monitoring; neural net computation;
                 neural nets; neurophysiology; Pharmaceuticals;
                 sampling; Sampling methods; Security; Sensor arrays;
                 Sensor systems; signal processing; signal sampling;
                 smelling; System testing",
}

@Article{Baltes:1998:ENL,
  author =       "H. Baltes and D. Lange and A. Koll",
  title =        "The electronic nose in {Lilliput}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "35--38",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715182",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemical industry; Chemical processes; chemical
                 variables measurement; Cleaning; CMOS chip; CMOS
                 integrated circuits; electric sensing devices;
                 Electronic noses; electronic noses; Electronics
                 industry; Fabrication; Gas industry; gas sensor
                 technologies; gas sensors; gaseous chemicals detection;
                 gaseous compounds; Instruments; integrated circuit
                 technology; Manufacturing industries; micromechanical
                 gas sensor; microsensors; Textile industry; volatile
                 organic compounds",
}

@Article{Stevens:1998:DC,
  author =       "J. Stevens",
  title =        "{DSPs} in communications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "39--46",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715183",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; applications; base stations;
                 cellular radio; digital communication; Digital signal
                 processing; digital signal processing chips; digital
                 signal processor chips; Digital signal processors;
                 in-situ reprogramming; Internet; Internet telephony; IP
                 networks; Marketing and sales; modem technology;
                 modems; Modems; PSTN; Signal processing; signal
                 processing; signal processing equipment;
                 telecommunication computing; telecommunications; Web
                 and internet services; wireless cellular
                 communications; Wireless communication",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:BDS,
  author =       "C. Jones",
  title =        "Bad days for software",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "47--52",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715184",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application software; Application software; C
                 libraries; Computer applications; computers; Costs;
                 data integrity; Data security; date formatting
                 problems; date-like data; date-like patterns; Euro
                 currency; Europe; Global Positioning System; Libraries;
                 numbering systems; Pricing; program debugging; software
                 libraries; software maintenance; Switches; Telephony;
                 Unix libraries",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:WAD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "What's ahead for design on the web",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "53--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.715185",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; Computer aided engineering; Computer
                 science; Design automation; Design engineering;
                 Electrical engineering; Internet; Process design; Web
                 sites; Workstations",
}

@Article{Marcus:1998:CER,
  author =       "S. J. Marcus",
  title =        "Consorting with the enemy, {R\&D}-wise",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "64--70",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715186",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "alliances; Chemical technology; Collaboration;
                 collaborations; Companies; consortia; Costs;
                 Electronics industry; Electronics packaging; Integrated
                 circuit interconnections; joint ventures; management;
                 Packaging machines; partnerships; R&D cooperation;
                 Research and development; research and development
                 management; teaming agreements; technology transfer;
                 technology-based companies; US Advanced Technology
                 Program; Wiring",
}

@Article{Werb:1998:DPS,
  author =       "J. Werb and C. Lanzl",
  title =        "Designing a positioning system for finding things and
                 people indoors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "71--78",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715187",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3D-iD tracking system; asset tracking; Baseband;
                 Coaxial cables; Filters; Global Positioning System;
                 identification; implementation; indoor space;
                 installation; Law; Legal factors; local positioning
                 system; personnel; personnel tracking;
                 radiocommunication; radiofrequency identification
                 technique; Receiving antennas; software platform; Space
                 technology; surveillance; Switches; tracking;
                 Transmitting antennas",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:WSg,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363052",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAh,
  author =       "W. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "80T2--80T4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363053",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "81--83",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363054",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8363055",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465682",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465683",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465684",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "6--10",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465685",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Clark:1998:TIT,
  author =       "A. Clark",
  title =        "Too intelligent, or too artificial, or both? [Book
                 Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.722313",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; Book reviews; Computer
                 vision; Cryptography; Government; Humans; Joining
                 processes; Learning systems; Snow; Testing",
}

@Article{Foster:1998:EHF,
  author =       "K. Foster",
  title =        "Engineering's human face",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.722314",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Cities and towns; Computational intelligence;
                 Displays; Face; Humans; Machine intelligence;
                 Programming profession; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ci,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16--80E2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465686",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWj,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465687",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer hacking; Encryption; NIST; Transportation;
                 Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16T6--80T2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465688",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Eubanks:1998:SRS,
  author =       "B. Eubanks",
  title =        "Software Reviews Suite of tools helps beget x86
                 applications",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.722315",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Self:1998:TSe,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465689",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:OER,
  author =       "W. Sweet and E. A. Bretz",
  title =        "One {Europe}, raring to go",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722316",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Cities and towns; Economic forecasting;
                 engineering; Euro; Europe; Europe's central bank;
                 European Union; Exchange rates; finance; Logistics;
                 monetary unification; Mood; North America; single
                 currency; stock market transactions; Stock markets;
                 Vehicles",
}

@Article{Fox:1998:DTC,
  author =       "B. Fox",
  title =        "Digital {TV} comes down to {Earth}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "23--29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722317",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog services phase out; BBC; Britain; commercial TV
                 companies; competing digital services; cryptography;
                 data rates; digital receivers; digital television;
                 Digital TV; digital video broadcasting standards; DTTV;
                 Ear; Earth; encryption standard; Europe; ground
                 transmitters; indoor rabbit ears; Manufacturing;
                 nationwide viewing; pay TV services; Rabbits;
                 television standards; terrestrial digital TV;
                 Transmitters; Transmitting antennas; TV broadcasting;
                 Yagi roof antenna; Yagi-Uda antennas",
}

@Article{Grothenhuis:1998:CER,
  author =       "K. Grothenhuis",
  title =        "Crossing the Euro rubicon [information systems]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722318",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accounting procedures; accounts data processing; bank
                 data processing; banks; Business communication;
                 Companies; Costs; Euro; Europe; European business;
                 financial institutions; Financial management;
                 Information systems; information systems; legal issues;
                 Management information systems; Marketing management;
                 payroll; payroll data processing; procurement; Project
                 management; sales; single European currency; Switches;
                 tax preparation; taxation issues",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:ESS,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "{Europe}'s silicon star rises",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--38",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722319",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asia; Belgium; communications; DRAM chips; Economic
                 forecasting; electronic equipment manufacture; Europe;
                 industrial applications; integrated circuit
                 manufacture; Manufacturing processes; Marketing and
                 sales; Microelectronics; Mobile communication;
                 Scotland; semiconductor chips manufacture; Silver;
                 Statistics",
}

@Article{Doherty:1998:PPS,
  author =       "C. Doherty and T. Uslander",
  title =        "Plug and play software hones car and plane
                 manufacture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "39--42",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722320",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerospace industry; Aerospace industry; automobile
                 industry; Automotive engineering; automotive
                 industries; CAD/CAM; commercial airliners; computer
                 aided design tools; concurrent engineering; consortia
                 partners; data exchange; Databases; design process
                 integration; disparate suppliers; distributed software
                 components; Educational institutions; electronic data
                 interchange; electronics engineers; Europe; European
                 Airbus consortium; file format; Information technology;
                 information technology vendors; logistical challenges;
                 manufacturing data processing; Manufacturing
                 industries; manufacturing systems; Manufacturing
                 systems; open systems; parts suppliers; plane
                 manufacture; plug and play software; Plugs; Process
                 design; research organizations; Software systems;
                 standards; universities",
}

@Article{Tandon:1998:OET,
  author =       "V. Tandon",
  title =        "Opening {Europe}'s telephone business to competition",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "43--48",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722321",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cable TV; cable TV operators; Communication industry;
                 competition; deregulated single telecommunications
                 market; Energy management; Europe; European Union;
                 foreign telecom operators; former telephone monopolies;
                 harmonized single telecommunications market; Internet
                 service providers; Internet telephony; managed network
                 service providers; Monopoly; power companies; rail
                 companies; Rails; Switches; telecommunication;
                 Telecommunication network management;
                 telecommunications markets; telephone business;
                 telephone networks; unified telecommunications market;
                 Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Johnston:1998:EFM,
  author =       "W. Johnston",
  title =        "{Europe}'s future mobile telephony system",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "49--53",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722322",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "3G mobile communication; Cellular networks; cellular
                 radio; Communication standards; data communication;
                 Electronic mail; Europe; European Telecommunications
                 Standards Institute; GSM; IMT 2000; International
                 Mobile Telecommunications 2000; International
                 Telecommunication Union; Mobile computing; Mobile
                 handsets; mobile telephony system; next-generation
                 wireless system; Standards development;
                 Telecommunication standards; UMTS; Universal Mobile
                 Telecommunication System; universal roaming; voice
                 communication",
}

@Article{Peterson:1998:PER,
  author =       "J. Peterson and M. Sharp",
  title =        "Pan {European} {R\&D}: a perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722323",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brussels-based R&D programs; Clocks; Companies;
                 competitive global markets; Context-aware services;
                 Costs; Europe; Europe-wide technology policy; European
                 technology policies; Force measurement; International
                 collaboration; multinationals collaboration; pan
                 European R&D; Research and development; research and
                 development management; research institutions;
                 Uncertainty; Unemployment; world economy",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:CRL,
  author =       "W. Sweet and E. A. Bretz",
  title =        "Corporate {R\&D} leaders reflect on their mutual
                 {European} future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "60--68",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.722324",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ABB; CD recording; Circuits; common European future
                 assessment; corporate R&D leaders; corporate research
                 strategists; Europe; Finance; Globalization;
                 Microelectronics; mutual European future; Philips
                 Electronics NV; Power engineering; Power generation
                 economics; Research and development; research and
                 development management; ST Microelectronics; Water
                 storage",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:SIR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "State of the {Internet}: Roundtable 4.0
                 [Communications]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "69--79",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.722325",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer hacking; Government; Internet; IP networks;
                 Portals; Search engines; Storms; Web server; Web
                 sites",
}

@Article{Miller:1998:WSc,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465690",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAi,
  author =       "W. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "80T4--80T6",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465691",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465692",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "102--102",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8465693",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- Front cover",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466548",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466549",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466550",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6--10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466551",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1998:TSC,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Two Sides At The (cyber) Force",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.730512",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Computer networks; Computer science; Computer
                 vision; Educational institutions; History; Internet;
                 Psychology; Scattering; TV",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "14--60T6",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466555",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Cj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "16--60E3",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466552",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWk,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "16T2--16T4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466553",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Electronic mail; Engineering profession;
                 Industries; Law; Standards; Web sites",
}

@Article{Lucky:1998:JCR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Job churn [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.730513",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; Employment; Information technology;
                 Recruitment; Remuneration",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1998:EEF,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "Engineering the {EV} future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730515",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "106 Electric; Automobiles; Automotive engineering;
                 Battery charge measurement; battery powered vehicles;
                 Battery powered vehicles; Electric variables
                 measurement; electric vehicles; environmental concerns;
                 Ford Ranger EV; fuel cell powered vehicles; Fuel cell
                 vehicles; fuel cells; Fuel cells; Gears; General Motors
                 EV1; hybrid electric vehicle; Hybrid electric vehicles;
                 Marketing and sales; PSA Peugeot-Citroen; secondary
                 cells; Toyota's Prius",
}

@Article{lHunt:1998:GBS,
  author =       "G. l. Hunt",
  title =        "The great battery search [electric vehicles]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "21--28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730516",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automobiles; Battery charge measurement; battery
                 charging; cadmium; Costs; electric vehicles; Electric
                 vehicles; electrochemical couples; Electrodes; Energy
                 storage; health issues; Horses; Li; Li-ion battery;
                 lithium; Marketing and sales; Ni-Cd; Ni-Cd battery;
                 Ni-MH battery; nickel; Petroleum; Power engineering and
                 energy; primary batteries; safety; secondary cells",
}

@Article{Stempel:1998:NMH,
  author =       "Robert C. Stempel and Stanford R. Ovshinsky and Paul
                 R. Gifford and Dennis A. Corrigan",
  title =        "Nickel metal hydride: ready to serve",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "29--34",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730517",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Battery powered vehicles; electric vehicles; Electric
                 vehicles; Electrodes; energy performance; hybrid
                 electric vehicles; Hybrid electric vehicles; Hydrogen;
                 hydrogen storage; Lead; Ni-MH batteries; nickel; Nickel
                 alloys; nickel metal hydride battery; on-road
                 performance; operating principles; Particle separators;
                 power capability; Propulsion; secondary cells; superior
                 energy density; Vents; very high volumetric densities",
}

@Article{Gilchrist:1998:FCF,
  author =       "T. Gilchrist",
  title =        "Fuel cells to the fore [electric vehicles]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "35--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730518",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Batteries; Biomembranes; chemical energy conversion;
                 Electric vehicles; electric vehicles; Energy
                 conversion; energy-conversion device; Fuel cells; Fuel
                 storage; Hydrogen; PEM fuel cells; PEM hydrogen
                 fuel-cell systems; Plastics; power density; pressure
                 differential; pressurization; proton exchange membrane
                 fuel cells; Protons; thin plastic sheet electrolyte;
                 Water heating",
}

@Article{Toepfer:1998:CEP,
  author =       "C. B. Toepfer",
  title =        "Charge! {EVs} power up for the long haul",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "41--47",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730519",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "battery chargers; conductive charging; Couplers;
                 Electric variables measurement; electric vehicles;
                 electric-vehicle industry; Electrical safety; inductive
                 charging; Joining processes; Plugs; Power system
                 management; Power system protection; safety; standard
                 charge coupler; standard EV charging system;
                 standardisation; standardized charging stations;
                 Standards development; Vehicle safety; Wiring",
}

@Article{Hermance:1998:HEV,
  author =       "D. Hermance and S. Sasaki",
  title =        "Hybrid electric vehicles take to the streets",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--52",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730520",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Battery powered vehicles; electric motor; electric
                 vehicles; Energy storage; Engines; environmental
                 concerns; Fuels; gasoline engine; hybrid electric
                 vehicles; Hybrid electric vehicles; internal combustion
                 engines; Marketing and sales; Mechanical power
                 transmission; Petroleum; Power system modeling;
                 Production; secondary cells; traction motors; vehicle
                 range",
}

@Article{Geppert:1998:HFD,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "High-flying {DSP} architectures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.730521",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "communications products; Digital signal processing;
                 digital signal processing chips; digital signal
                 processor designs; DSP architectures; Multimedia
                 communication; multimedia computing; multimedia
                 products; Multimedia systems; processing power;
                 telecommunication computing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "57--60",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466554",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAj,
  author =       "W. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "60T11--60T11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466556",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8466557",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ISFl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484941",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Nl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484942",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:TCl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484943",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Fl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484944",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Swann:1998:MM,
  author =       "H. Swann",
  title =        "A mathematical messiah",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484945",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  note =         "Review of two books: \booktitle{The Man Who Loved Only
                 Numbers}: Hoffman (Hyperion, P.; 1998) and
                 \booktitle{My Brain is Open} (Bruce, Schechter;
                 1998).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biographies; Book reviews; Mathematics",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:RBl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "12--16T4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484946",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:Ck,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "13--64E6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484947",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:EWb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "16--16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484948",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1998:WWl,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "16T2--16T2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484949",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Education; Government; Internet; Laboratories; Medical
                 services; Weapons; Web sites",
}

@Article{Self:1998:TSf,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484951",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Atherton:1998:MJF,
  author =       "R. W. Atherton",
  title =        "Moving {Java} to the factory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "18--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.736446",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer aided manufacturing; Computer languages;
                 computing tasks; industrial control; Industrial
                 control; Java; manufacturing facilities; manufacturing
                 industries; Production facilities; programming
                 language; real-time operations",
}

@Article{Picraux:1998:BSI,
  author =       "S. T. Picraux and P. J. McWhorter",
  title =        "The broad sweep of integrated microsystems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "24--33",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.736447",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chemical component; Consumer electronics; Control
                 systems; electronic circuit; Industrial electronics;
                 Instruments; integrated microsystem; mechanical
                 component; micromachining; micromechanical devices;
                 optical component; Optical sensors; Sensor arrays;
                 Sensor systems; Silicon; silicon wafer; Temperature
                 control; Thermal sensors",
}

@Article{Marcus:1998:WDA,
  author =       "S. J. Marcus",
  title =        "What to do about bolts from the blue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.736448",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "asteroid; asteroids; astronomical techniques;
                 avoidance; collision; comet; comets; Costs; deflection;
                 destruction; detection; disaster avoidance; disasters;
                 Earth; Earth crossing asteroid; emergency service;
                 emergency services; Fasteners; geophysical catastrophe;
                 geophysical catastrophes; impact; meteorite crater;
                 meteorite craters; mitigation; preemptive defense;
                 protection",
}

@Article{Reizenman:1998:ERA,
  author =       "M. J. Reizenman and V. Wouk",
  title =        "{EVs}: The Road Ahead",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "42--51",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.736449",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Air pollution; Battery powered vehicles; Control
                 equipment; Fuel cell vehicles; Hybrid electric
                 vehicles; Manufacturing; Petroleum; Propulsion; Public
                 healthcare; US Government",
}

@Article{Rogowitz:1998:DVE,
  author =       "B. E. Rogowitz and L. A. Treinish",
  title =        "Data visualization: the end of the rainbow",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "52--59",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.736450",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Brightness; color perception; colour graphics; colour
                 vision; Computer architecture; data visualisation; data
                 visualization; Data visualization; Displays; hue;
                 hue-intensity-saturation model; IBM; intensity; Land
                 surface temperature; Oceans; Packaging; perceptual
                 principles; Pravda; rainbow colormap; saturation; Sea
                 measurements; Sea surface; signal brightness; software;
                 Temperature distribution; visualization package Data
                 Explorer; white admixture",
}

@Article{Hantman:1998:WLS,
  author =       "N. T. Hantman",
  title =        "And the winners are \ldots{}
                 {{\booktitle{Spectrum}}}'s {Third Quilt Block
                 Contest}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "60--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.736451",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Design engineering; Electron tubes; Power engineering
                 and energy; Power engineering computing",
}

@Article{Comerford:1998:W,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Websights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484952",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1998:TYAk,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64T3--64T6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484950",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:ETTk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "65--68",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484953",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1998:SR,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "92--92",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484954",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:CSl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "98--98",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1998.8484955",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484959",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Na,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484960",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484961",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484962",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Wise:1999:ELI,
  author =       "G. Wise",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Edison: A Life of Invention}}, Israel,
                 Paul, John Wiley, New York, 1998, 552 pp., \$30} [Book
                 Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.738232",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Audio systems; Automatic testing; Biographies; Book
                 reviews; Data acquisition; Instruments; Life testing;
                 Motion pictures; Production; System testing",
}

@Article{Morgan:1999:BRP,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic
                 Science And Technological Innovation}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.738233",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Beverage industry; Book reviews; Dairy products;
                 Diseases; Pathogens; Public healthcare; Space
                 technology; Technological innovation; Vaccines; Wine
                 industry",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--24T8",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484963",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ca,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--112E2",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484964",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:Ra,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Reflections",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484965",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWa,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24T2--24T4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484966",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Biology; Chemicals; Companies; Military aircraft;
                 Patents; Terrorism; Turbines",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:TAF,
  author =       "L. Geppert and W. Sweet",
  title =        "Technology 1999 --- Analysis Forcast",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.738321",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computers; Market opportunities; Market research;
                 Technology; Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1999:CTA,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman and W. Sweet",
  title =        "Communications [Technology 1999 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738322",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "asynchronous transfer mode; Asynchronous transfer
                 mode; ATM; Business communication; business entities;
                 cellular communication; cellular front; Cellular
                 phones; cellular radio; Communications technology;
                 electronic communication; Ethernet networks; Gigabit
                 Ethernet; Internet; Internet telephony; Local area
                 networks; local area networks; local competition;
                 local-area nets; local-area networks; long-distance
                 telephony; Refining; satellite based systems; satellite
                 communication; Satellites; technological forecasting;
                 Technology forecasting",
}

@Article{Lange:1999:ITA,
  author =       "L. Lange",
  title =        "The {Internet} [technology 1999 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738323",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous transfer mode; Bandwidth; bandwidth;
                 Educational institutions; infrastructure technologies;
                 Internet; Internet language standard; IP networks;
                 Java; multimedia; multimedia computing; Robustness;
                 Statistics; technological forecasting; technology
                 analysis; technology forecast; TV; Unicast; Web and
                 internet services; Web server",
}

@Article{Miller:1999:CE,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "Consumer electronics",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738324",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1999; Aerospace industry; Cable TV; cameras;
                 Communication cables; Communication industry; consumer
                 electronics; Consumer electronics; consumer
                 electronics; digital cameras; digital television;
                 digital TV; DVD; electronic toys; Electronics industry;
                 HDTV; high definition television; optical disc storage;
                 technological forecasting; technology analysis;
                 technology forecast; television equipment; Toy
                 manufacturing industry; TV broadcasting",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roya:1999:CTF,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roya",
  title =        "Computers [1999 technology forecast and analysis]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738325",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "computer technology; digital versatile disks; magnetic
                 disc storage; magnetic disk storage; microcomputers;
                 Microcomputers; open operating systems; open systems;
                 operating systems (computers); optical disc storage;
                 personal computers; supercomputers; technology
                 analysis; technology forecast; workstations",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:SSS,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Solid state [Semiconductors. 1999 technology analysis
                 and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--56",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738326",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Annealing; Capacitance; Commercialization; copper IC
                 interconnects; Costs; Energy consumption; Ge-Si alloys;
                 integrated circuit interconnections;
                 microelectromechanical systems; micromechanical
                 devices; roadmap targets; Semiconductor films;
                 semiconductor technology; Silicon compounds; Silicon on
                 insulator technology; silicon-germanium components;
                 silicon-on-insulator; silicon-on-insulator ICs; Solid
                 state circuits; solid-state semiconductor technology;
                 Switches; technological forecasting; technology
                 analysis; technology forecast",
}

@Article{Martin:1999:EDA,
  author =       "B. Martin",
  title =        "Electronic design automation [1999 technology analysis
                 and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738327",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "abstraction level; AD 1999; Clocks; Computer buffers;
                 Design optimization; design reuse; electronic design
                 automation; Electronic design automation and
                 methodology; electronic design automation technology;
                 Embedded software; Energy consumption; Hardware;
                 hardware/software integration; IC design; integrated
                 circuit design; Motor drives; Software tools;
                 System-on-a-chip; technological forecasting; technology
                 analysis; technology forecast",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:PET,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Power and energy [1999 technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--67",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738328",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1999; electric power generation; electricity supply
                 industry; Energy consumption; Energy conversion; free
                 electricity markets; Manufacturing; nuclear power;
                 Petroleum; photovoltaic power systems; Photovoltaic
                 systems; photovoltaics; power system economics;
                 Production; PV power systems; Silicon; solar arrays;
                 solar cell arrays; solar power; Solar power generation;
                 spot electricity pricing; Standards development;
                 tariffs; technological forecasting; technology
                 analysis; technology forecast; Wiring",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1999:IET,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Industrial electronics [technology 1999 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--72",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738329",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ball grid arrays; commutation; component leads;
                 connectivity; control; Economic forecasting; factory
                 automation; Hirschmann Network Systems; Industrial
                 electronics; industrial electronics; integrated
                 gate-commutated thyristor; intelligent control;
                 Intelligent control; Intelligent robots; Java; Java
                 language technology; Manufacturing automation;
                 microvias; motor drives; neuro self-tuning power
                 control; neurocontrollers; open networking; open
                 systems; packaging; power control; Power electronics;
                 power electronics; printed circuits; printed-circuit
                 boards; Robotics and automation; robots; self-adjusting
                 systems; Service robots; technological forecasting;
                 technology analysis; technology forecast; Technology
                 forecasting; thyristors; Thyristors",
}

@Article{Braham:1999:AMT,
  author =       "R. Braham",
  title =        "Aerospace and military [Technology 1999 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--78",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738330",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "active intelligence agents; aerospace technology;
                 Aircraft propulsion; artificial intelligence;
                 autonomous weapons; butterfly-sized aircraft;
                 Continents; data communications; digital battlefield;
                 fighters; Filters; Fuses; Humans; Intelligent agent;
                 military avionics; military communication; military
                 systems; military technology; mines; networked
                 tell-tale radio-frequency tags; Pentagon;
                 Reconnaissance; rifles; robotic munitions launchers;
                 Robots; scouts; signal intelligence; strategic
                 opportunities; tactical opportunities; technological
                 forecasting; Technology forecasting; tele-operated
                 attack jets; telerobotics; unmanned air reconnaissance
                 platforms; unmanned platforms; weapon destructive
                 power; weapons; Weapons; wide-area networks",
}

@Article{Lazarus-Karaoglan:1999:MET,
  author =       "T. Lazarus-Karaoglan",
  title =        "Medical electronics [technology 1999 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738331",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artery-clogging plaques imaging; biomedical
                 electronics; Biomedical imaging; biomedical MRI;
                 Biomedical optical imaging; bone; bone growth
                 stimulation; bone technique; Bones; Drugs;
                 electromagnetic field; electromagnetic fields; eye; eye
                 tissues imaging; Food technology; internal disorders;
                 joint disease early detection; Joints; light coherence;
                 magnetic resonance imager; medical electronics;
                 microwave heating; misshapen corneas correction;
                 myopia; optical coherence tomography; optical
                 tomography; Pharmaceutical technology; portable
                 noninvasive unit; Probes; superconducting probe;
                 technological forecasting; technology analysis;
                 technology forecast; Technology forecasting;
                 Tomography; visual disorders",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:SET,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Software engineering [technology 1999 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--87",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738332",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Auditory system; Contracts;
                 Information technology; Internet; Java; Monopoly;
                 networked enterprise; object oriented technology;
                 object-oriented programming; Operating systems;
                 Software engineering; software engineering; software
                 language; software standards; software standards
                 development; Sun; technology analysis; technology
                 forecast; Web software standards",
}

@Article{Kornbluh:1999:MSS,
  author =       "Ken Kornbluh",
  title =        "Math and science software [technology 1999 analysis
                 and forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--91",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738333",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; CAD; CAD programs;
                 computer-aided design programs; data analysis; data
                 analysis tool; data visualisation; data visualization
                 tool; Design automation; Distributed computing;
                 Fortran; FORTRAN; Internet; math software; mathematics
                 computing; Personal communication networks; Power
                 engineering and energy; Power engineering computing;
                 science software; software capabilities; software
                 distribution; software engineering; Solid modeling;
                 solid modelling; solids modeling; technological
                 forecasting; technology analysis; technology forecast;
                 Technology forecasting; voice input; Workstations; Year
                 2000 bug",
}

@Article{Masi:1999:TMT,
  author =       "C. G. Masi",
  title =        "Test and measurements [1999 technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--97",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738334",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1999; analogue-digital conversion; automatic
                 testing; Circuit testing; Computer networks;
                 computerised instrumentation; Condition monitoring;
                 data security; Databases; Instruments; Local area
                 networks; measurement automation; measurements
                 technology; microcomputer applications; network
                 instruments; next-generation instruments; Particle
                 measurements; Personal communication networks; personal
                 computers; Production; security of data; System
                 testing; technological forecasting; technology
                 analysis; technology forecast; test technology; virtual
                 testers",
}

@Article{Bretz:1999:TTA,
  author =       "E. A. Bretz",
  title =        "Transportation [1999 technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738335",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1999; automated toll collection; Automatic control;
                 automobile navigation; automobiles; automotive
                 electronics; Companies; Corporate acquisitions;
                 high-speed electric railways; Humans; Maglev; magnetic
                 levitation; navigation; Programmable control; railways;
                 rapid transit systems; Road vehicles; Smart cards;
                 technological forecasting; technology analysis;
                 technology analysis and forecast; traffic control;
                 Traffic control; traffic engineering computing;
                 Transponders; Transportation; transportation;
                 transportation technology",
}

@Article{Betts:1999:ETA,
  author =       "K. S. Betts",
  title =        "The environment [1999 technology analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--107",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.738336",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AD 1999; air pollution control; design for
                 environment; draft legislation; Electronic equipment;
                 Electronic equipment manufacture; end-of-life;
                 environment technology; Glass; greenhouse gas
                 reduction; Laboratories; legislation; Manufacturing
                 industries; Marine vehicles; outsourcing; outsourcing
                 liabilities; Plastics; Recycling; recycling;
                 Semiconductor device manufacture; technology analysis;
                 technology forecast; Water conservation; water
                 pollution control; water treatment",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:PF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "To probe further",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--109",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484967",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:I,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484968",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Image color analysis; Laser beams; Lasers; Light
                 sources; Measurement by laser beam; Retina; Standards",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAa,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112T2--112T4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484969",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:WSa,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "131--131",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484970",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EE}'s tools and toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "132--135",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8484971",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490027",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490028",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490029",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490030",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Kam:1999:NCV,
  author =       "M. Kam",
  title =        "New chapter and verse [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.744869",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Animals; Automotive engineering; Book reviews;
                 Buildings; Data engineering; Design engineering;
                 Ethics; Explosions; Failure analysis; Performance
                 analysis",
}

@Article{Ellis:1999:WVP,
  author =       "D. Ellis",
  title =        "The well-versed programmer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12--13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.744871",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Computer science; Councils; Hardware; Knowledge
                 engineering; Power engineering; Power engineering and
                 energy; Programming profession; Rivers; Systems
                 engineering and theory",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--64E7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490031",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWb,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16T2--16T3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490032",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Collaboration; Heart; Intellectual property; NIST;
                 Pharmaceuticals; Trade agreements; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16T4--16T7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490033",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1999:TSa,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490034",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Collins:1999:DEG,
  author =       "J. C. Collins and J. Dunn and P. Emer and M. Johnson",
  title =        "Data express gigabit junction with the next-generation
                 {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.744872",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous transfer mode; Cities and towns; data
                 express gigabit junction; GigaPOP; high-performance
                 regional network; Internet; IP networks; Monitoring;
                 multigigabit traffic handling; Next generation
                 networking; next-generation Internet; North Carolina;
                 North Carolina Network Initiative; points of presence;
                 Protocols; Research Triangle; Spine; Switches;
                 Telecommunication traffic; Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Koenen:1999:MMO,
  author =       "R. Koenen",
  title =        "{MPEG-4} multimedia for our time",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--33",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.744873",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "audio coding; audio decoders; audio encoders;
                 audiovisual systems; Communication standards;
                 computer-aided design output; computer-generated
                 cartoons; Image quality; interactive systems;
                 interactivity; Internet; ISO standards; Layout; low
                 bit-rate communications devices; Mobile communication;
                 moving video; MPEG 4 Standard; MPEG-4 standard;
                 multimedia; multimedia communication; Multimedia
                 systems; objects repositioning; recorded images;
                 recorded sounds; Standards development; Standards
                 organizations; synthetic sources; telecommunication
                 standards; transmission quality; transmission rate;
                 video codecs; video decoders; video encoders",
}

@Article{Crawford:1999:SFF,
  author =       "R. H. Crawford and J. J. Beaman",
  title =        "Solid freeform fabrication",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--43",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.744874",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "CAD; CAD database; Computer aided manufacturing;
                 Control systems; Costs; desktop manufacturing;
                 Fabrication; Humans; layered manufacturing; Layered
                 manufacturing; manufacture; Manufacturing processes;
                 Production; Prototypes; rapid prototyping; rapid
                 prototyping (industrial); reduced design time; reduced
                 prototyping cost; solid freeform fabrication; Solids",
}

@Article{Kurz:1999:RAE,
  author =       "H. Kurz",
  title =        "Rolling across {Europe}'s vanishing frontiers
                 [electric railway technology]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--49",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.744875",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Costs; distribution networks; electric locomotives;
                 electric railway technology; Europe; European Union;
                 Gears; Manufacturing; market imperatives; Monopoly;
                 privatised railway services; Rail transportation;
                 railway industry; railways; traction; train
                 manufacture; Vehicles",
}

@Article{Bretz:1999:TWC,
  author =       "E. A. Bretz and L. Ceppert",
  title =        "Technical women on corporate boards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "50--56",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.744876",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "career; career paths; commerce; corporate boards;
                 corporate directors; Design automation; Employee
                 welfare; engineering managers; Engineering profession;
                 Finishing; gender issues; Instruments; Lead compounds;
                 management; personal activities; professional aspects;
                 professional relationships; professional reputation;
                 Roads; Software tools; Solids; women engineers; women
                 scientists; Writing",
}

@Article{Norman:1999:BRT,
  author =       "D. A. Norman",
  title =        "Backing the right technical horse",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.744877",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communications technology; Cultural differences;
                 Educational institutions; Global communication;
                 Laboratories; Marketing and sales; Shipbuilding
                 industry; Technology management; Technology social
                 factors",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490035",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1999:SR,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik",
  title =        "Software Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.744883",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAb,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64T2--64T5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490036",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:W,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "Websights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490037",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:CSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8490038",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494754",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494755",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494756",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494757",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:TTM,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Of two (or three) minds on computationalism [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.750393",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Animals; Books; Computer industry; Libraries; Power
                 engineering and energy; Reliability engineering;
                 Software debugging; Software performance; Software
                 standards; Solids",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:POS,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Philosopher of the old school [Books]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.750395",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Ethics; Philosophical considerations",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13--64E7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494918",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWc,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16T2--16T3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494919",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Information technology; Investment; Meteorology; NASA;
                 Patents",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAc,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16T6--16T8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494920",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:EW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494921",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:Rb,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Reflections",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494922",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Oberg:1999:MAN,
  author =       "J. Oberg",
  title =        "Missiles for all: the new global threat",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20--28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.750396",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial satellites; ballistic missiles; global
                 threat; intercontinental range missiles; Military
                 satellites; missiles; Missiles; North Korean missile
                 developments; Radio broadcasting; Rockets; Satellite
                 broadcasting; Scud missile developments; Third World
                 nations",
}

@Article{Zakheim:1999:ORN,
  author =       "D. S. Zakheim",
  title =        "Old rivalries, new arsenals: should the {US} worry?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.750397",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Ballistic Missile Threat; ballistic missiles; Control
                 systems; Employment; Internet; long-range
                 unconventional weapon; Materials science and
                 technology; missiles; Missiles; nonproliferation
                 environment; Packaging; small country; United States;
                 Weapons; weapons of mass destruction",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1999:BHI,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Bring home the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.750398",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial satellites; asymmetric digital subscriber
                 line; cable modems; cable television; Cable TV; cable
                 TV operators; Central office; Coaxial cables;
                 Communication cables; competitive local exchange
                 carrier; digital subscriber lines; Educational
                 institutions; Internet; Internet access services;
                 Internet telephony; optical cable laying; optical fibre
                 subscriber loops; power grid use; radio access
                 networks; service billing; Telecommunications Act of
                 1996; telephony; TV programs; two-way communications
                 link; United States; Watches; Web and internet
                 services; wireless connections",
}

@Article{Booth:1999:DTU,
  author =       "S. A. Booth",
  title =        "Digital {TV} in the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.750399",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/datacompression.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "alternative displays; antennas; Cable TV; data
                 compression; digital television; Digital TV; digital
                 TV; digital TV formats; digital TV sets; Displays;
                 HDTV; Marketing and sales; Monitoring; pioneering
                 digital TV products; scaling; Snow; television
                 antennas; terrestrial digital broadcasting; TV
                 broadcasting; United States; Virtual manufacturing;
                 Watches",
}

@Article{Eyre:1999:DCC,
  author =       "J. Eyre and J. Bier",
  title =        "{DSPs} court the consumer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "47--53",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.750400",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AC-3 decoder; Accelerometers; Audio compression; audio
                 compression; audio decompression; audio signal
                 processing; Bandwidth; consumer product; Consumer
                 products; decoding; digital home audio; Digital signal
                 processing; digital signal processing chips; digital
                 signal processors; Hardware; Internet audio
                 downloading; Internet telephony; Microprocessors; Radar
                 signal processing; real-time audio playback; Signal
                 processing; SolidAudio; Speech synthesis; telephone
                 calls; transform-domain weighted interleave vector
                 quantisation; TwinVQ compression; vector quantisation;
                 voice-over-Internet protocol",
}

@Article{Lazzaro:1999:HWH,
  author =       "J. J. Lazzaro",
  title =        "Helping the {Web} help the disabled",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.750401",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "adaptive technology; Application software; Auditory
                 system; Braille displays; browsers; computer displays;
                 Computer industry; database management; Databases;
                 disabled people; disabled-friendly computer; e-mail;
                 handicapped aids; Internet; Java; Mice; poor page
                 design; Programmable control; Programming profession;
                 screen readers; speech recognition; spreadsheets; Sun;
                 Text processing; user interfaces; voice equipment;
                 voice input systems; word processing; World Wide Web",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--64",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494923",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "64T4--64T4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494924",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:FFa,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--77",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494925",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aircraft; Aircraft navigation; Airports; FAA; Global
                 Positioning System; Interference; Jamming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:CSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Coming in Spectrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--82",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494926",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494962",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494963",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494964",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494965",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Rodrigo:1999:SCE,
  author =       "G. C. Rodrigo",
  title =        "Software as {Capitol}: an economic perspective on
                 software engineering [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.755435",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Logic; Object oriented modeling;
                 Software engineering; Software tools",
}

@Article{Foster:1999:GLW,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "The Golem at large: what you should know about
                 technology [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.755436",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Social implications of technology;
                 Technology",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--78R9",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494966",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1999:TSb,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494967",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWd,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26I2--26I3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494968",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Industries; NASA; Space shuttles; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26I6--26I8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494969",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:WSa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494970",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1999:USE,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "Update on software engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.755437",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automatic testing; Circuit testing; Data acquisition;
                 Data analysis; Data visualization; Internet; Packaging;
                 Software engineering; Turning; Web sites",
}

@Article{Masi:1999:SSD,
  author =       "C. G. Masi",
  title =        "Software smartens up data manipulation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.755438",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; data acquisition; Data
                 acquisition; data acquisition; data analysis; Data
                 analysis; data manipulation; data visualisation; data
                 visualization; Data visualization; Fasteners; Hardware;
                 Instruments; Operating systems; Packaging; software
                 developers; software packages; Software packages;
                 software products",
}

@Article{Foster:1999:MI,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Math on the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--40",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.755439",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/maple-extract.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematica.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Electronic publishing; Electronics
                 packaging; engineering computing; engineering
                 mathematics; Graphics; HTML; information resources;
                 Integral equations; Internet; Markup languages;
                 mathematical markup language; mathematics computing;
                 mathematics software; page description languages;
                 Software packages; software vendors; Web sites; World
                 Wide Web",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:DTA,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Design tools for analog and digital {ICs}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.755440",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog IC; application specific IC; circuit CAD;
                 Computer industry; Design engineering; design tool;
                 digital IC; EDA software; Electronic design automation
                 and methodology; Fabrication; Hardware design
                 languages; integrated circuit design; Integrated
                 circuit interconnections; intellectual property; LAN
                 interconnection; Silicon; Software performance;
                 Software tools; system-on-a-chip; virtual component",
}

@Article{Runyon:1999:TBC,
  author =       "S. Runyon",
  title =        "Testing big chips becomes an internal affair",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--55",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.755441",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "automatic test equipment; automatic test pattern
                 generation; Automatic test pattern generation;
                 Automatic testing; built-in self test; Circuit testing;
                 Costs; design for testability; Electronics industry;
                 Integrated circuit testing; integrated circuit testing;
                 internal scan design; Logic testing; Semiconductor
                 device testing; Software testing; superchip; System
                 testing; system-on-a-chip",
}

@Article{Iyer:1999:EDT,
  author =       "S. S. Iyer and H. L. Kalter",
  title =        "Embedded {DRAM} technology: opportunities and
                 challenges",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "56--64",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.755442",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application specific integrated circuits; Bandwidth;
                 Cache storage; chip redesign; CMOS technology; Costs;
                 Digital signal processing; DRAM chips; embedded DRAM
                 technology; embedded systems; high-bandwidth memory;
                 integrated circuit design; integrated circuit yield;
                 large scale integration; large-scale integration;
                 memory widths; Microcontrollers; Random access memory;
                 Read-write memory; Voltage; yields",
}

@Article{Lazarus-Karaoglan:1999:BOE,
  author =       "T. Lazarus-Karaoglan",
  title =        "Bringing order to the embedded space",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.755443",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Embedded software; Embedded
                 system; Hardware; Internet; Java; Marine vehicles; Open
                 systems; Protocols; System software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "73--78",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494971",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAd,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78R10--78R13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494972",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toys",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--89",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8494973",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496901",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ne,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496902",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496903",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496904",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Feffer:1999:IIL,
  author =       "L. B. Feffer",
  title =        "Insisting on the impossible: the life of {Edwin
                 Land}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.763196",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Back; Engineering profession; Filters; Gold; Lenses;
                 Plastics; Polarization; Reconnaissance; Reliability
                 engineering; Space technology",
}

@Article{Hinman:1999:ILH,
  author =       "R. T. Hinman",
  title =        "Infinite loop: How {Apple}, the world's most insanely
                 great computer went insane",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.763197",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Companies; Computer vision; History;
                 Investments; Job design; Operating systems; Quality
                 management; Resists; Strategic planning",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ce,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18--66R15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496905",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWe,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "18I6--18I8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496906",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:CSB,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Champagne supercomputer on a beer budget",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "19--22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.763198",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cities and towns; Computer networks; Concurrent
                 computing; Elementary particles; Lattices; Neutrons;
                 Physics; Protons; Quantum mechanics; Supercomputers",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:FSR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Free software [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.763199",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:POS,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "The path to open-source systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "25--31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.763200",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gnu.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial interest; competition; Internet; Open
                 source software; open systems; open-source systems;
                 Operating systems; operating systems; Personal
                 communication networks; Programming; Protocols;
                 Robustness; software development; software
                 distribution; software engineering; Unix; Unix
                 software; Waste materials; Web server; Workstations",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:BLP,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Battling for local phone customers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "32--37",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.763201",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "AT&T; Business communication; Cable TV; commerce;
                 Communication cables; Companies; Corporate
                 acquisitions; FCC; local phone customers; local
                 telephone companies; Monopoly; Pediatrics; Pricing;
                 public utilities; residential phone customer; telephone
                 networks; Telephony; USA",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:BB,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Is bigger better?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.763202",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; Corporate acquisitions; Cows; FCC; Meetings;
                 Monopoly; Publishing; Space technology; Telephony; Web
                 sites",
}

@Article{Wolk:1999:FCH,
  author =       "R. H. Wolk",
  title =        "Fuel cells for homes and hospitals",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--52",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.763203",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Batteries; Buildings; combined gas turbine/fuel cell
                 systems; Costs; fuel cells; Fuel cells; gas turbines;
                 Hospitals; hospitals; Hydrogen; Inverters; large
                 buildings; Natural gas; Power generation; power
                 supplies to apparatus; production cost reduction;
                 residential applications; single homes powering; Space
                 shuttles; stationary applications",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1999:CJT,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Cable: it's not just for {TV}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "53--59",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.763204",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "analog signals; broadcast radio; cable modems; Cable
                 TV; coaxial cables; Communication cables; digital
                 signals; Ethernet networks; Hybrid fiber coaxial
                 cables; hybrid fiber-coaxial-cable systems; Internet;
                 Internet telephony; IP networks; modems; Modems;
                 multiple telephone channels; optical cables; Optical
                 fiber cables; Radio broadcasting; single-access
                 technology; TV broadcasting; TV signals",
}

@Article{Ungson:1999:EKB,
  author =       "G. R. Ungson and J. D. Trudel",
  title =        "The emerging knowledge-based economy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "60--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.763205",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "communications; Defense industry; economics;
                 industrial property; information age; Information
                 technology; information technology; intellectual
                 property; Intellectual property; international trade;
                 International trade; knowledge-based economy; Mass
                 production; Milling machines; product building; product
                 marketing; Raw materials; Steam engines; Textiles",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:WSb,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66--66",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496907",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAe,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66R2--66R2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496908",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "66R5--66R6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496909",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8496910",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498090",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498091",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498092",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ff,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498093",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Fayyazuddin:1999:BRG,
  author =       "A. Fayyazuddin",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Gravity, particles, and the
                 Planck length}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "14--16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.769262",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Clouds; Gravity; Large-scale systems;
                 Microscopy; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Relativistic
                 quantum mechanics; Vibrations; Writing",
}

@Article{Morgan:1999:NSP,
  author =       "M. G. Morgan",
  title =        "A new science policy classic [Book Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "16--22",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.769263",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Asynchronous circuits; Books; Distributed computing;
                 Flash memory; Global Positioning System; Gravity;
                 Isolation technology; Multimedia systems; Paper
                 technology; Technological innovation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "23--82R13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498094",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWf,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26I1--26I4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498095",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Databases; Information technology; Market research;
                 NIST; Videos; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26I8--26I8",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498096",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1999:TSc,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498097",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Kaplan:1999:CCP,
  author =       "Gadi Kaplan",
  title =        "{Charles Concordia} [power engineer biography]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769264",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biographies; Biographies; biography; career; Charles
                 Concordia; education; Engineering profession; power
                 engineer; Power engineering; Power engineering and
                 energy; Power engineering education; power engineering
                 field; power systems; Power systems",
}

@Article{Mountford:1999:KLP,
  author =       "J. D. Mountford and R. R. Austria",
  title =        "Keeping the lights on [power system reliability]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769265",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Communication industry; deregulated power industry;
                 Electric breakdown; electric power system; electricity
                 grids; Electricity supply industry; electricity supply
                 industry; Energy conversion; grid system breakdown;
                 Maintenance; Power grids; power system reliability;
                 Power system reliability; power system stability; Power
                 systems; Supply and demand; Transportation; USA",
}

@Article{Taylor:1999:IGB,
  author =       "C. W. Taylor",
  title =        "Improving grid behaviour",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "40--45",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769266",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Couplings; electricity supply industry; emergency grid
                 control; Industrial control; Power generation; Power
                 generation economics; power grid behaviour improvement;
                 power grid protection; power network simulation
                 techniques; power system control; Power system
                 planning; power system protection; Power system
                 reliability; power system simulation; Power systems;
                 Protection; Scheduling; Western USA",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:NTG,
  author =       "D. A. Jones and R. L. Skelton",
  title =        "The next threat to grid reliability-data security",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "46--48",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769268",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "commercial competitors; control systems; Control
                 systems; Counting circuits; cyber threats; cyber
                 vulnerability; data exchange systems; Data security;
                 data security; electric power industry; electricity
                 supply industry; electronic data interchange; hacking;
                 Information security; Information systems; information
                 technologies; Information technology; Internet; power
                 grid reliability; Power grids; Power industry; power
                 system control; power system reliability; Power
                 systems; sabotage; security of data; terrorists;
                 vandals",
}

@Article{Hills:1999:WAM,
  author =       "A. Hills",
  title =        "{Wireless Andrew} [mobile computing for university
                 campus]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "49--53",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769269",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; Buildings; Carnegie Mellon University;
                 cellular digital packet data; Cellular networks;
                 Computer networks; direct sequence spread-spectrum
                 radio; e-mail; educational computing; Ethernet service;
                 Frequency; high speed wireless infrastructure; highly
                 reliable service; lecture notes transfer; Local area
                 networks; Lucent WaveLAN equipment; mobile computers;
                 mobile computing; Mobile computing; Pittsburgh; spread
                 spectrum communication; Spread spectrum communication;
                 Wire; wired network infrastructure; Wireless Andrew;
                 wireless LAN; Wireless LAN; wireless network",
}

@Article{Elliott:1999:NAN,
  author =       "S. J. Elliott",
  title =        "Down with noise [active noise control]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "54--61",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769270",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "acoustic field; acoustic noise; Acoustic noise;
                 acoustic signal processing; acoustic wavelength;
                 acoustic wavelengths; Acoustic waves; active noise
                 control; Active noise reduction; Aerospace control;
                 Aircraft propulsion; Communication system control;
                 Control systems; destructive interference; digital
                 signal processing; electronically controlled output;
                 Interference; Noise cancellation; primary sound source;
                 Propellers; secondary sound source; sound fields;
                 unwanted primary sound cancellation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:IM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {1999 IEEE Medalists}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "62--68",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.769271",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Stoneking:1999:IME,
  author =       "D. Stoneking",
  title =        "Improving the manufacturability of electronic
                 designs",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "70--76",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769272",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "arbitrary stochastic process; circuit manufacture;
                 Design engineering; electronic designs
                 manufacturability; Gaussian process; Manufacturing;
                 nonparametric boundary analysis; printed circuit
                 design; random fluctuations; robust designs;
                 statistical analysis; statistical circuit design
                 techniques; statistical variations; stochastic
                 processes; yield analysis",
}

@Article{Shahram:1999:CST,
  author =       "M. Shahram",
  title =        "Calibrating simulation tools for nanometer designs",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--82",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.769273",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "calibration; Calibration; Circuit simulation; circuit
                 simulation; digital simulation; electronic design
                 automation; Electronic design automation and
                 methodology; Feeds; integrated circuit design;
                 Integrated circuit interconnections; interconnect
                 parameters; Manufacturing processes; nanometer circuit
                 design; nanotechnology; next-generation silicon
                 processes; semiconductor device models; Silicon;
                 silicon-calibrated models; simulation tools
                 calibration; System-on-a-chip; system-on-a-chip design;
                 transistor models; transistor-level simulation tools;
                 Transistors; Virtual manufacturing",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAf,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "82R2--82R4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498158",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1999:EWa,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "89--90",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498159",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:FFb,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "92--92",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498160",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Internet; Privacy; Security; Software;
                 Switches; Web sites",
}

@Article{Fox:1999:SRI,
  author =       "P. Fox",
  title =        "Software Reviews --- {IDL} data visualization broadly
                 upgraded",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.769274",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Masi:1999:SRO,
  author =       "C. C. Masi",
  title =        "Software Reviews --- One highly adaptable software
                 package",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "94--95",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.769417",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Packer:1999:SRB,
  author =       "R. Packer",
  title =        "Software Review --- Breezy {DSP} designs",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "95--97",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.769418",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Digital filters; Digital signal processing; Engines;
                 Feeds; Finite impulse response filter; Hardware design
                 languages; Informatics; Libraries; Microelectronics;
                 Software reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:WSb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498161",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "100--103",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8498162",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510524",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ng,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510525",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510526",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510527",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Focel:1999:TVT,
  author =       "D. B. Focel",
  title =        "A true visionary's truly fantastic vision",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.774970",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Artificial neural networks; Biological neural
                 networks; Chaos; Humans; Machine intelligence; Power
                 measurement; Reliability engineering; Semiconductor
                 device reliability; Speech synthesis; Synthesizers",
}

@Article{Seidel:1999:LC,
  author =       "R. W. Seidel",
  title =        "Lives of computers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.775125",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Business; History; Industries; Microcomputers;
                 Presses; Software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16--88R16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510528",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWg,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16I4--16I5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510529",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Electronic commerce; Government; Nuclear weapons;
                 Presses; Security",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "16I8--16I8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510530",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:DPR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Design for people --- {NOT} [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.774969",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:MTI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The 100-million transistor {IC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "22--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.774960",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Hardware; Lifting equipment; Optical refraction;
                 Packaging; Performance evaluation; Resists;
                 Semiconductor device measurement; System-on-a-chip;
                 Testing; Transistors",
}

@Article{Taur:1999:IST,
  author =       "Y. Taur",
  title =        "The incredible shrinking transistor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "25--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774961",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "0.1 to 0.13 mum; atomic dimensions; circuit speed;
                 CMOS device dimensions; CMOS integrated circuits; CMOS
                 scaling; CMOS technology; CMOS transistor; computer
                 industry; Computer industry; gate current; gate oxide
                 thickness control; High speed integrated circuits; IC
                 scaling; Leakage current; leakage currents;
                 Microelectronics; microelectronics; MOSFET; multiple
                 threshold voltages; near atomic level control;
                 off-state leakage; off-state leakage current per
                 transistor; optimum two-dimensional nonuniform doping;
                 packing density; parasitic components; Power
                 dissipation; power dissipation; quantum mechanics;
                 Quantum mechanics; quantum theory; semiconductor device
                 packaging; semiconductor doping; short channels;
                 source-drain profile control; thermal energy;
                 thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; thermodynamics;
                 Threshold voltage; transistor design; Transistors",
}

@Article{Chappell:1999:FAI,
  author =       "B. Chappell",
  title =        "The fine art of {IC} design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774962",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "100-million-transistor chips; asynchronization;
                 Capacitors; Circuit noise; Current supplies; design
                 skills; IC design; integrated circuit design;
                 interconnections; optimisation; optimization; Power
                 dissipation; Power grids; Power supplies; Rails; reuse;
                 Semiconductor device modeling; Subspace constraints;
                 switching; switching currents; Voltage",
}

@Article{Harned:1999:ULI,
  author =       "N. Harned",
  title =        "Ultralight lithography [{IC} manufacture]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "35--40",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774963",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "13.4 nm; 30 nm; camera system; Cameras; chemically
                 amplified photoresists; depth of focus; extreme
                 ultraviolet lithography; IC features transfer; IC
                 manufacture; IC patterns; illumination system;
                 integrated circuit manufacture; Joining processes;
                 light source wavelength; Light sources; Lighting;
                 Lithography; Manufacturing; masks; narrower connecting
                 linewidths; optical coatings; optical materials;
                 photographic transfer; photoresists; reflective camera
                 system; resolution; reticles; Semiconductor device
                 manufacture; semiconductor lithography; Silicon;
                 silicon substrates; Substrates; ultraviolet
                 lithography; Ultraviolet sources",
}

@Article{Harriott:1999:NRB,
  author =       "L. R. Harriott",
  title =        "A new role for e-beam: electron projection",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774964",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Apertures; Atomic layer deposition; back-focal plane
                 aperture; Biomembranes; contrast generation;
                 diffraction limitation; e-beam; electron beam
                 lithography; Electron beams; Electron optics; electron
                 projection; electron scattering characteristics; energy
                 absorption; high atomic number membrane; high-contrast
                 aerial image; integrated circuit manufacture; Light
                 scattering; Lithography; low atomic number membrane;
                 membrane; optical lithography; Optical materials;
                 Optical scattering; patterned layer; patterned
                 material; projection optics; reduction image-projection
                 technique; Scalpel system; scattering with angular
                 limitation projection electron-beam lithography;
                 step-and-scan approach; strongly scattered electrons;
                 thermal instabilities; Throughput; wafer plane",
}

@Article{Herrell:1999:PP,
  author =       "D. Herrell",
  title =        "Power to the package",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "46--53",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774965",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "ball grid arrays; ball-grid array technology;
                 Capacitance; Chip scale packaging; Clocks; CMOS
                 process; electronic packaging technology; elemental
                 semiconductors; Frequency; high-speed compatibility;
                 input/output count; Integrated circuit packaging;
                 integrated circuit packaging; Microprocessors; Power
                 dissipation; Power system transients; silicon; silicon
                 IC; Voltage",
}

@Article{Zorian:1999:TMC,
  author =       "Y. Zorian",
  title =        "Testing the monster chip",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774966",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Assembly; Availability; Bandwidth; chip scale
                 packaging; embedded tests; external tests; IC testing
                 approaches; integrated circuit measurement; Integrated
                 circuit testing; integrated circuit testing; large chip
                 packages; Life testing; market-driven electronics
                 industry; monster chip testing; Packaging; Partial
                 response channels; Performance evaluation; Roads;
                 Semiconductor device testing; semiconductor technology;
                 transistors",
}

@Article{Perry:1999:CY,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "Checking up on Y2K",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "61--70",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774967",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "critical industries; data integrity; Finance;
                 Government; intermediate trials; Millennium bug;
                 program debugging; public utilities; Read only memory;
                 software maintenance; Y2K",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:YTD,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Y2K} testing: does success matter?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "71--73",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.774968",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "companies; Computer hacking; Computer industry;
                 Computer networks; Costs; data integrity; Millennium
                 bug; Power industry; Production; program debugging;
                 program testing; Programming profession; software
                 maintenance; Software testing; software testing; System
                 testing; Writing; Y2K testing",
}

@Article{Oberg:1999:URS,
  author =       "J. Oberg",
  title =        "The {U.S.--Russian} Space Relationship: symbolism at
                 any cost?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "74--81",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510531",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; Batteries; International Space
                 Station; NASA; Orbits",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "82--87",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510532",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAg,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "88R14--88R15",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510533",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:WSc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "93--93",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8510534",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511015",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511016",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511017",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "6--13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511018",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Eden:1999:BRS,
  author =       "M. Eden",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The story of electrical and
                 magnetic measurements: from 500 B.C. to the 1940's}}}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "14--15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.780994",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Digital signal processing; Electric
                 variables measurement; History; IEEE Press;
                 Instruments; Magnetic variables measurement; Signal
                 processing; Societies; Testing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ch,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16--72R4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511019",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWh,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16I6--16I8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511020",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Finance; Government; Industries; Law; Software; Web
                 sites",
}

@Article{Self:1999:TSd,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511021",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Oliphant:1999:MPM,
  author =       "M. W. Oliphant",
  title =        "The mobile phone meets the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "20--28",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.780995",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "broadband networks; Cellular phones; cellular radio;
                 code division multiple access; Communication switching;
                 Computer displays; Consumer electronics; Delay;
                 high-speed data transmission; integrated voice/data
                 communication; Internet; Internet telephony; Mobile
                 computing; Mobile handsets; mobile telephones;
                 multimedia communication; multimedia traffic;
                 Proposals; Streaming media; third-generation cellular
                 telephony; UWC-136; video traffic; videotelephony;
                 voice communication; voice communication medium; voice
                 signals; wideband CDMA",
}

@Article{Herbert:1999:EIP,
  author =       "J. R. Herbert and M. Loui",
  title =        "The ethics of intelligectual property and the new
                 information technologies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "29--37",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.780996",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Courseware; Educational institutions; Employee
                 rights; Ethics; Intellectual property; Physics;
                 Protection; Samarium; Space technology",
}

@Article{Chen:1999:PJD,
  author =       "E. Chen",
  title =        "Poison {Java} [data security]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.780997",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "antigens; computer crime; Computer hacking; Computer
                 languages; computer viruses; Computer viruses; Java;
                 malicious code antidotes; Programming; programming
                 language; security breach immunisation; Storms; Sun;
                 Toxicology; viruses; Viruses (medical); Web pages",
}

@Article{Gray:1999:PEF,
  author =       "K. Gray",
  title =        "The practical engineer --- fine-tuning memory macros
                 using variable internal delays",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "44--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.780998",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "application specific integrated circuits; ASICs;
                 Delay; delays; embedded memory blocks; embedded
                 systems; Fault location; initial hardware debugging;
                 internal timing chain; Logic circuits; macros;
                 manufacturing process range; Manufacturing processes;
                 memory macros fine-tuning; optimal performance; Probes;
                 Pulse amplifiers; Pulse circuits; Pulse generation;
                 sense amplifier signal; Signal processing; Timing;
                 timing circuits; variable internal delays",
}

@Article{Carreira:1999:FIS,
  author =       "J. V. Carreira and D. Costa and J. G. Silva",
  title =        "Fault injection spot-checks computer system
                 dependability",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "50--55",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.780999",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computational modeling; Computer simulation; computer
                 system dependability; computer testing; dependability
                 benchmarks; fault handling mechanisms; fault injection;
                 fault tolerance; fault tolerant computing; Fault
                 tolerant systems; Hardware; Linear discriminant
                 analysis; Medical control systems; performance
                 evaluation; performance testing; Predictive models;
                 software bugs; Swift tools; System testing;
                 Telecommunication control; Timing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ITF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {IEEE Technical Field Awards}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "57--69",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.781000",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Awards",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "70--72",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511022",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBh,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "72R8--72R8",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511023",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAh,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "72R9--72R11",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511024",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Automation; Automobiles; Control systems; Roads",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:I,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "79--79",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511025",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Dielectrics; Field effect transistors; Logic gates;
                 Nonvolatile memory; Random access memory; Tunneling",
}

@Article{Pensak:1999:QVH,
  author =       "D. Pensak",
  title =        "Quality visualization for the hierarchical data format
                 [Software reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.781001",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Gumas:1999:DWC,
  author =       "C. C. Gumas",
  title =        "The {DSP} workshop: a compelling case [Software
                 Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "80--81",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.781002",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Mirotznik:1999:BME,
  author =       "Mark S. Mirotznik",
  title =        "Bringing {Maxwell}'s equations to heel [Software
                 Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.781003",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Ellis:1999:ADC,
  author =       "D. Ellis",
  title =        "Adaptable {$3$-D} clip-art adorns documents [Software
                 Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.781004",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Software packages; Software reviews",
}

@Article{Cruz:1999:CNS,
  author =       "R. L. Cruz",
  title =        "Communications networks simulated [Software Reviews]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8513746",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Analytical models; Communication networks;
                 Computational modeling; Data models; Software
                 development; Software review",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:WSc,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "89--89",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8511026",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519683",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ni,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519684",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519685",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519686",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Martin:1999:RYR,
  author =       "C. D. Martin",
  title =        "Reading your rights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16--18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.789595",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Digital images; Government; Instruments;
                 Intellectual property; Internet; Law; Legal factors;
                 Needles; Optical imaging",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "17--90R15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519687",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ci,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "20--26I8",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519688",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWi,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26I2--26I4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519689",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Laboratories; NASA; Nuclear weapons; Science ---
                 general; Security",
}

@Article{Ronald:1999:S,
  author =       "E. Ronald and M. Sipper",
  title =        "Speakout",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519690",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computer crashes; Computers; Games; Hardware;
                 Industries; Software; Tools",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:IAR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Information addiction [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.789596",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Benner:1999:PGG,
  author =       "J. P. Benner and L. Kazmerski",
  title =        "Photovoltaics gaining greater visibility",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "34--42",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.789597",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "future developments; operating principles;
                 Photovoltaic cells; photovoltaic power systems;
                 Photovoltaic systems; photovoltaics technology; power
                 supply; Scattering; solar cells; USA",
}

@Article{Hellestrand:1999:RSE,
  author =       "G. R. Hellestrand",
  title =        "The revolution in systems engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "43--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.789598",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aerospace electronics; Aircraft navigation; co-design
                 objectives; Design engineering; Economic forecasting;
                 electronic design automation; Hardware; hardware
                 design; hardware-software codesign; integrated circuit
                 design; mechanical design; Power generation economics;
                 Silicon; Software design; software design; software
                 prototyping; systems engineering; Systems engineering
                 and theory; Vehicle safety; virtual system prototypes",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1999:SWW,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "A second wind for wiring [{ADSL}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "52--60",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.789599",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "6 Mbit/s; ADSL; asymmetric digital subscriber line;
                 Bandwidth; Cable TV; Coaxial cables; Copper; digital
                 subscriber lines; DSL; integrated voice/data
                 communication; Internet; Internet access; Internet
                 telephony; modems; Modems; Postal services; twisted
                 pair cables; twisted pairs; Web sites; Wiring",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1999:FWR,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Fixed wireless routes for {Internet} access",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "61--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.789600",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "antenna aspects; Communication system security;
                 Copper; costs; Costs; directive antennas; fixed radio
                 access; fixed wireless routes; Frequency; frequency
                 band; Internet; Internet access; Internet telephony;
                 microwave propagation; millimetre wave propagation;
                 Modems; multipath channels; propagation conditions;
                 radio access networks; rural locations; TV; UHF radio
                 propagation; urban locations; Wireless communication;
                 Wireless sensor networks; Wiring",
}

@Article{Perry:1999:HS,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "{Henry Samueli}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--75",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.1515686",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "biographies; Biographies; biography; Broadband
                 communication; broadband communications devices;
                 broadband networks; Broadcom Corporation; cable modems;
                 Communication cables; defense industry; Digital signal
                 processing chips; digital signal processing chips;
                 digital signal-processing architectures; digital
                 subscriber line modems; digital subscriber lines; DSL;
                 Educational institutions; Explosions; Henry Samueli;
                 high-speed Internet access; Internet; modems; Modems;
                 school; Signal design; teaching career",
}

@Article{Berrie:1999:DDP,
  author =       "J. Berrie",
  title =        "The defensive design of printed-circuit boards",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.1515687",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; connections; Crosstalk; defensive design;
                 digital boards; electromagnetic compatibility;
                 Electromagnetic coupling; Electromagnetic propagation;
                 Electronic design automation and methodology; EMC;
                 field solvers; fundamental frequency; ground planes;
                 Hardware; printed circuit layout; printed-circuit
                 boards; signal integrity; signal transition times; UHF
                 circuits; visualization",
}

@Article{Samant:1999:HRF,
  author =       "A. Samant and S. Shearman",
  title =        "High-resolution frequency analysis with a small data
                 record",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "82--86",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.1515688",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "calling number delivery signal; Copper; Decoding;
                 Discrete Fourier transforms; fault location; faults;
                 Frequency; frequency resolution; high-resolution
                 frequency analysis; Instruments; MBSA; model-based
                 spectral analysis; National Instruments Corporation;
                 portable analyzer; sampling frequency; Sampling
                 methods; signal resolution; signal sampling; small data
                 record; Software design; software design phase;
                 Software testing; software-based methods; spectral
                 analysers; Spectral analysis; spectral analysis;
                 spectral characteristics; spectral detail; standard
                 twisted pair copper line; telephone equipment;
                 Telephony; twisted pair cables",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTi,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "87--90",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519691",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAi,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "90R2--90R7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519692",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1999:EWb,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "100--100",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519693",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:WSd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "101--101",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8519694",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520734",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520735",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520736",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520737",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "20--74R9",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520820",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:I,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Innovations",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "24--26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520821",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Aluminum; Electrodes; Logic gates; Silicon;
                 Substrates; Switches; Wires",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWj,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "26I2--26I3",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520822",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Computers; Encryption; NIST; Remuneration; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "26I8--26I8",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520823",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Self:1999:TSe,
  author =       "K. Self",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520824",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Bell:1999:DDD,
  author =       "A. E. Bell",
  title =        "The dynamic digital disk",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "28--35",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.795605",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "audio discs; CD; common file system specification;
                 computer environment; consumer electronics; Consumer
                 electronics; copy protection; copyright; digital
                 content distribution; digital versatile disk standard;
                 disc manufacturing technology; DVD; DVD-Audio
                 specification; DVD-Professional specification; DVD-R;
                 DVD-RAM; DVD-ROM; DVD-RW; DVD-Video specification;
                 dynamic digital disk; entertainment; File systems;
                 Intellectual property; intellectual property; logical
                 layer; Manufacturing industries; Manufacturing
                 processes; motion picture industry; Motion pictures;
                 music; music industry; optical disc storage; Optical
                 signal processing; optical storage; Optical Storage
                 Trade Association; Physical layer; physical layers;
                 Protection; Santa Barbara; signal processing; Universal
                 Disc Format; video discs",
}

@Article{Lassen:1999:S,
  author =       "C. L. Lassen and M. V. Christensen",
  title =        "The via squeeze",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "36--41",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.795606",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cellular phones; Chip scale packaging; circuit board
                 core; Drilling; electrical paths; Electronic equipment;
                 Electronics packaging; etching; GSM; Integrated circuit
                 packaging; laser ablation; Lead; photochemical etching;
                 printed circuit manufacture; Printed circuits;
                 printed-circuit industry; Telephony; vias",
}

@Article{Comerford:1999:SIR,
  author =       "Richard Comerford",
  title =        "State of the {Internet}: Roundtable 5.0",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "42--50",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.795607",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Application software; Business; Crops; Explosions;
                 Internet telephony; Laboratories; Legislation; National
                 security; Privacy; Web and internet services",
}

@Article{Kelley:1999:HSE,
  author =       "R. E. Kelley",
  title =        "How to be a star engineer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "51--58",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.795608",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "average performer; average productivity; Bell
                 Laboratories; Collaborative work; content analyses;
                 Corporate acquisitions; direct observation; Educational
                 institutions; Employment; engineering; Engineering
                 drawings; focus groups; individual interviews;
                 iterative model building; motivation; paper-and-pencil
                 tests; Performance analysis; personnel; Petroleum;
                 Productivity; productivity improvement; Solids; star
                 engineer; star performer; statistical analyses;
                 Testing; work diaries; work strategies",
}

@Article{Bell:1999:TNM,
  author =       "Trudy E. Bell and D. Dooling and J. Fouke",
  title =        "Threshold of the new millennium [Book excerpt from
                 {{\booktitle{Engineering Tomorrow: Today's Technology
                 Experts Envision the Next Century}} (IEEE Press,
                 Piscataway, NJ, 2000) written by Trudy E. Bell and Dave
                 Dooling, and edited by Janie Fouke}]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "59--64",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520825",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Integrated circuits; Internet; Laser theory;
                 Pacemakers; Technological innovation; Tools;
                 Transistors",
}

@Article{Trope:1999:HFY,
  author =       "R. L. Trope",
  title =        "How {NOT} to forfeit {Y2K Act} protections [Law]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "65--69",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520826",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Cellular phones; Companies; Delays; Internet;
                 Personnel; Postal services; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTj,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "70--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520827",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAj,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "74R11--74R13",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520828",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "88--88",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520829",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Microsoft Windows; Performance evaluation; Software;
                 Software reviews",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:WSe,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "91--91",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520830",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520838",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520839",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520840",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6--14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520841",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Robinson:1999:GYS,
  author =       "W. A. Robinson",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Greenhouse: The 200-Year story of global
                 warming}}, Christianson, Gale E., Walker \& Co., New
                 York, 1999, 303 pp., ISBN 0-8027-1346-7, \$25} [Book
                 Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.803578",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; Carbon dioxide; Clouds; Cooling; Earth; Fossil
                 fuels; Global warming; History; Metals industry;
                 Negative feedback",
}

@Article{Brown:1999:PRB,
  author =       "L. Brown",
  title =        "Pioneers of Radar [Book Review]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.803579",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Computer industry; Cyclic redundancy
                 check; History; Instruments; Laboratories; Phased
                 arrays; Radar; Software debugging; Software
                 performance",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Ck,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "19--26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520842",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWk,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26I2--26I4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520843",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Companies; Manufacturing; NASA; Presses; Web sites",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "26I6--26I8",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520844",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Lucky:1999:SPR,
  author =       "R. W. Lucky",
  title =        "Special places [Reflections]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.803583",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:TCF,
  author =       "W. Sweet and E. A. Bretz",
  title =        "Toward carbon free energy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "28--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.803586",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution control; Art; Biomass; Carbon dioxide;
                 carbon free energy; China; Cities and towns; coal;
                 ecology; Environmental economics; Fuels; Humans;
                 Hydrogen; India; Natural gas; Power generation
                 economics; renewable energies; renewable energy
                 sources; world climate",
}

@Article{Hood:1999:EPP,
  author =       "M. Hood and W. Sweet",
  title =        "Energy policy and politics in {China}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "34--38",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.803589",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air emissions control; air pollution control; Carbon
                 dioxide; China; coal; coal-fired electricity
                 generation; combustion; Combustion; Energy efficiency;
                 Energy measurement; energy policy; Environmental
                 economics; Global warming; government policies;
                 greenhouse gases; Lead compounds; politics; Pollution;
                 Power generation economics; Size control; steam power
                 stations; thermal power plants",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:CCC,
  author =       "W. Sweet and M. Hood",
  title =        "Can {China} consume less coal?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "39--47",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.803590",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air emissions control; air pollution control; Asset
                 management; carbon compounds; China; CO/sub 2/; coal;
                 coal combustion; combustion; electric power generation;
                 Energy management; Investments; Law; Legal factors;
                 Natural languages; Photovoltaic systems; Power
                 industry; Power systems; Solar power generation; steam
                 power plants; steam power stations",
}

@Article{Singh:1999:IPS,
  author =       "V. Singh and E. A. Bretz",
  title =        "{India}'s power struggles",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--56",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.803591",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution control; Ash; clean-power initiatives;
                 coal; combustion; Costs; electric power industry;
                 electricity supply industry; Energy management;
                 government policies; India; infrastructure; management;
                 management problems; Power generation; Power industry;
                 power sector reforms; Power system management; Power
                 system reliability; Production; Propagation losses;
                 steam power stations; Technology management",
}

@Article{Carpenter:1999:DID,
  author =       "B. E. Carpenter and D. D. Kandlur",
  title =        "Diversifying {Internet} delivery",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.803593",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Broadcasting; Electronic mail; Internet; Internet
                 delivery diversification; Internet infrastructure;
                 Internet telephony; IP networks; Loss measurement;
                 Multimedia communication; performance level; quality of
                 service; service scheme replacement; Space missions;
                 Spine; technological forecasting; Teleworking; Web and
                 internet services",
}

@Article{Oberc:1999:SD,
  author =       "J. Oberc",
  title =        "Spying for dummies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.803601",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "artificial satellites; commercial space imaging
                 systems; defence implications; History; military
                 applications; military avionics; optical images;
                 Optical imaging; satellite imaging",
}

@Article{Hammond:1999:MSC,
  author =       "J. S. Hammond and R. L. Keeney",
  title =        "Making smart choices in engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--76",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.803605",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acceleration; Circuit synthesis; Consumer electronics;
                 Disk recording; Engineering profession; Foot;
                 Manufacturing industries; Operating systems;
                 Programming profession; Video recording",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTk,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "78--81",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520845",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAk,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "82R2--82R6",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520846",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Acoustics; Crystals; Heart; Medical services;
                 Standards; Tools; Ultrasonic imaging",
}

@Article{Miller:1999:WS,
  author =       "P. Miller",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "84--84",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8520847",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ISFl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{IEEE Spectrum}}} --- [Front cover]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "c1--c1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521541",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Nl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Newslog",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521542",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TCl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Table of contents",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521543",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Fl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "6--8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521544",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Stern:1999:WLB,
  author =       "L. Stern",
  title =        "Winning and losing, big (review of {{\booktitle{Turbo
                 capitalism: winners and losers in the global economy}};
                 Luttwak, E.; 1999})",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521545",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Book reviews; Economics; Finance; Government policies;
                 Technology",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:Cl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Calendar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "14--24I8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521547",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Adam:1999:WWl,
  author =       "J. Adam",
  title =        "{Washington} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "24I2--24I2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521548",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:RBl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Recent books",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "24I4--24I6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521549",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:TS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Technically speaking",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521550",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Dutta-Roy:1999:NH,
  author =       "A. Dutta-Roy",
  title =        "Networks for homes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "26--33",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809120",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "appliance control commands; broadband networks; CD
                 recording; compact disk; computer networks;
                 controllers; Digital audio players; Digital cameras;
                 digital versatile disk; gateways; Home appliances; home
                 automation; information technology; Internet; Internet
                 telephony; internetworking; IP networks; MP3 music
                 programs; Multimedia systems; Multiple signal
                 classification; network interface cards; networking
                 technologies; operating system; sensors; small servers;
                 Surveillance; surveillance cameras; telephony;
                 television; transceivers; TV",
}

@Article{Oberg:1999:WMP,
  author =       "J. Oberg",
  title =        "Why the {Mars} probe went off course [accident
                 investigation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "34--39",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809121",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "accident investigation; accidents; Accidents;
                 Contracts; Error correction; IEEE Spectrum;
                 Laboratories; Mars; Mars Climate Observer; Mars probe;
                 NASA; Planets; Probes; programme management; project
                 management; Propulsion; space research; Space
                 technology; space vehicles",
}

@Article{Bretz:1999:ACC,
  author =       "E. A. Bretz and W. Sweet",
  title =        "Addressing the coal conundrum",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809122",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution control; Carbon dioxide; China; coal;
                 coal-fired power; combustion; Energy consumption;
                 fossil fuels; Fossil fuels; Gases; India; Pollution;
                 Power engineering and energy; Power generation;
                 Pricing; Production facilities; steam power plants;
                 steam power stations; Wind turbines",
}

@Article{Sathbye:1999:DBL,
  author =       "J. Sathbye and J. Sinton and T. Heller",
  title =        "Doing better with less energy [fuel-efficient power
                 generation]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809123",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Agriculture; coal; coal-fired power generation;
                 combustion; Costs; Earth; Environmental economics; Fuel
                 economy; fuel-efficient generation; Gases; generation
                 cost; Global warming; power generation economics;
                 Reduced instruction set computing; steam power plants;
                 steam power stations; Technological innovation;
                 Temperature",
}

@Article{Lelieveld:1999:GEA,
  author =       "J. Lelieveld and V. Ramanathan and P. J. Crutzen",
  title =        "The global effects of {Asian} haze [air pollution]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "50--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809124",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "aerosols; Aerosols; air pollution; Air pollution;
                 Asia; Asian haze; Carbon compounds; Carbon dioxide;
                 climate systems; climatology; Gases; global climate
                 effects; Global warming; Humans; Indian Ocean; Indian
                 Ocean Experiment (Indoex); international field
                 experiment; oceanography; Oceans; Sea surface",
}

@Article{Wang:1999:APP,
  author =       "Yanjia Wang and Kebin He",
  title =        "The air pollution picture in {China}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809125",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "air pollution; Air pollution; air-quality levels;
                 atmospheric temperature; China; climatology;
                 energy-reduction programmes; floating dust; fumes;
                 Government; legislation; Power generation; Power
                 generation economics; rapid economic growth; thermal
                 power generation; thermal power stations",
}

@Article{Logan:1999:BBE,
  author =       "J. Logan",
  title =        "Balancing the books on energy pricing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "59--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809126",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Books; China; costing; Costs; economics; energy
                 pricing; Environmental economics; Fuel economy;
                 Government; Laboratories; Marine vehicles; Power
                 generation; Power generation economics; power
                 generation economics; Pricing; public policy decisions;
                 relative costs; tariffs; thermal power generation;
                 thermal power stations",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:SVI,
  author =       "W. Sweet and E. A. Bretz",
  title =        "Site visits illustrate advanced grid design",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--68",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.809127",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "China; Cities and towns; Fuels; grid simulation
                 center; high-voltage power lines; India; Laboratories;
                 Macroeconomics; outage protection; power grid design;
                 power system protection; Power system protection; power
                 system relaying; Power system relaying; Power system
                 simulation; power transfer; power transmission lines;
                 relay protection; Relays; Technological innovation;
                 Testing",
}

@Article{Geppert:1999:CPS,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Careers perspectives of six women engineers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "69--77",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521551",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Chemistry; Companies; Engineering profession; Games;
                 Physics; Writing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:ETTl,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{EEs}' tools toy",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521552",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:WSf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Web} sights",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "82--84",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521553",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Foster:1999:SR,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Foster",
  title =        "Software reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "85--88",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521554",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Jones:1999:TYAl,
  author =       "W. D. Jones",
  title =        "Thirty years ago \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "88R2--88R11",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521555",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Riezenman:1999:EWc,
  author =       "M. J. Riezenman",
  title =        "{EV} watch",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "112--114",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521556",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Article{Sweet:1999:FF,
  author =       "W. Sweet",
  title =        "Faults failures",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "115--117",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1999.8521557",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 07:37:23 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Accidents; Best practices; Nuclear fuels; Nuclear
                 power generation; Power system reliability; Radiation
                 safety",
}