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%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.89",
%%%     date            = "12 December 2023",
%%%     time            = "08:40:54 MST",
%%%     filename        = "tomacs.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "50507 23940 119107 1163188",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; ACM Transactions on
%%%                        Modeling and Computer Simulation",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "no",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE BibTeX bibliography for
%%%                        the journal ACM Transactions on Modeling and
%%%                        Computer Simulation (CODEN ATMCEZ, ISSN
%%%                        1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)),
%%%                        for 1991--date.
%%%
%%%                        Publication began with volume 1, number 1, in
%%%                        January 1991.  The journal appears quarterly,
%%%                        in January, April, July, and October.
%%%
%%%                        The journal has a World-Wide Web site at:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.acm.org/pubs/tomacs
%%%                            http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/
%%%                            http://portal.acm.org/tomacs/
%%%                            http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781
%%%
%%%                        Tables-of-contents of all issues are
%%%                        available at:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/
%%%
%%%                        Qualified subscribers can retrieve the full
%%%                        text of recent articles in PDF form.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.89, the COMPLETE journal
%%%                        coverage looked like this:
%%%
%%%                             1991 (  17)    2002 (  15)    2013 (  25)
%%%                             1992 (  14)    2003 (  21)    2014 (  24)
%%%                             1993 (  18)    2004 (  18)    2015 (  32)
%%%                             1994 (  17)    2005 (  15)    2016 (  27)
%%%                             1995 (  14)    2006 (  17)    2017 (  23)
%%%                             1996 (  13)    2007 (  23)    2018 (  30)
%%%                             1997 (  20)    2008 (  18)    2019 (  28)
%%%                             1998 (  18)    2009 (  16)    2020 (  24)
%%%                             1999 (  16)    2010 (  32)    2021 (  26)
%%%                             2000 (  16)    2011 (  27)    2022 (  28)
%%%                             2001 (  16)    2012 (  18)    2023 (  18)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        681
%%%                             InProceedings:    1
%%%                             Misc:             1
%%%                             Proceedings:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  684
%%%
%%%                        Spelling has been verified with the UNIX
%%%                        spell and GNU ispell programs using the
%%%                        exception dictionary stored in the
%%%                        companion file with extension .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using ``bibsort -byvolume.''
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
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%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ANN-APPL-PROBAB       = "Annals of Applied Probability"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-COMP        = "Applied Mathematics and Computation"}

@String{j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL      = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications"}

@String{j-INT-STAT-REV          = "International Statistical Review =
                                  Revue Internationale de Statistique"}

@String{j-J-STAT-SOFT           = "Journal of Statistical Software"}

@String{j-SCIENCE-NEWS          = "Science News (Washington, DC)"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-TOMACS                = "ACM Transactions on Modeling and
                                  Computer Simulation"}

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:
@Article{Glynn:1991:APR,
  author =       "Peter W. Glynn and Philip Heidelberger",
  title =        "Analysis of parallel replicated simulations under a
                 completion time constraint",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--23",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicol:1991:PBP,
  author =       "David M. Nicol",
  title =        "Performance bounds on parallel self-initiating
                 discrete-event simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:1991:STW,
  author =       "Yi-Bing Lin and Edward D. Lazowska",
  title =        "A study of time warp rollback mechanisms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--72",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:1991:TDA,
  author =       "Yi-Bing Lin and Edward D. Lazowska",
  title =        "A time-division algorithm for parallel simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kiviat:1991:STD,
  author =       "Philip J. Kiviat",
  title =        "Simulation, technology, and the decision process",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--98",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tezuka:1991:EPC,
  author =       "Shu Tezuka and Pierre L'Ecuyer",
  title =        "Efficient and portable combined {Tausworthe} random
                 number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--112",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sanderson:1991:HSL,
  author =       "D. P. Sanderson and R. Sharma and R. Rozin and S.
                 Treu",
  title =        "The hierarchical simulation language {HSL}: a
                 versatile tool for process-oriented simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--153",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lubachevsky:1991:ARB,
  author =       "Boris Lubachevsky and Adam Schwartz and Alan Weiss",
  title =        "An analysis of rollback-based simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "154--193",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:22 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zeigler:1991:MBM,
  author =       "Bernard P. Zeigler and Cheng-Jye Luh and Tag-Gon Kim",
  title =        "Model base management for multifacetted systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--218",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lomow:1991:MUI,
  author =       "Greg Lomow and Samir Ranjan Das and Richard M.
                 Fujimoto",
  title =        "Mechanisms for user-invoked retraction of events in
                 time warp",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--243",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Madisetti:1991:AAP,
  author =       "Vijay K. Madisetti and Jean C. Walrand and David G.
                 Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Asynchronous algorithms for the parallel simulation of
                 event-driven dynamical systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "244--274",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:1991:OMM,
  author =       "Yi-Bing Lin and Bruno R. Preiss",
  title =        "Optimal memory management for time warp parallel
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "283--307",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Soule:1991:ECM,
  author =       "Larry Soul{\'e} and Anoop Gupta",
  title =        "An evaluation of the {Chandy-Misra-Bryant} algorithm
                 for digital logic simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "308--347",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bagrodia:1991:UFD,
  author =       "R. Bagrodia and K. M. Chandy and Wen Toh Liao",
  title =        "A unifying framework for distributed simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--385",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Felderman:1991:BAS,
  author =       "Robert E. Felderman and Leonard Kleinrock",
  title =        "Bounds and approximations for self-initiating
                 distributed simulation without lookahead",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "386--406",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:23 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Eichenauer-Herrmann:1992:NIC,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Eichenauer-Herrmann and Holger Grothe",
  title =        "A new inversive congruential pseudorandom number
                 generator with power of two modulus",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Madisetti:1992:SMD,
  author =       "Vijay K. Madisetti and David A. Hardaker",
  title =        "Synchronization mechanisms for distributed
                 event-driven computation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fishwick:1992:MMQ,
  author =       "Paul A. Fishwick and Bernard P. Zeigler",
  title =        "A multimodel methodology for qualitative model
                 engineering",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yucesan:1992:SBE,
  author =       "Enver Y{\"u}cesan and Lee Schruben",
  title =        "Structural and behavioral equivalence of simulation
                 models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cota:1992:MPI,
  author =       "Bruce A. Cota and Robert G. Sargent",
  title =        "A modification of the process interaction world view",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--129",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Asmussen:1992:SDI,
  author =       "S{\o}ren Asmussen and Peter W. Glynn and Hermann
                 Thorisson",
  title =        "Stationarity detection in the initial transient
                 problem",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--157",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ammar:1992:TWS,
  author =       "Hany H. Ammar and Su Deng",
  title =        "Time warp simulation using time scale decomposition",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "158--177",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:24 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Matsumoto:1992:TGG,
  author =       "Makoto Matsumoto and Yoshiharu Kurita",
  title =        "Twisted {GFSR} generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "179--194",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bratley:1992:ITL,
  author =       "Paul Bratley and Bennett L. Fox and Harald
                 Niederreiter",
  title =        "Implementation and tests of low-discrepancy
                 sequences",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--213",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vakili:1992:MPD,
  author =       "Pirooz Vakili",
  title =        "Massively parallel and distributed simulation of a
                 class of discrete event systems: a different
                 perspective",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "214--238",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:1992:PAP,
  author =       "Yi-Bing Lin",
  title =        "Parallelism analyzers for parallel discrete event
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "239--264",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Miller:1992:AWS,
  author =       "David P. Miller and R. James Firby and Paul A.
                 Fishwick and Jeff Rothenberg",
  title =        "{AI}: what simulationists really need to know",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "269--284",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lee:1992:MSB,
  author =       "Yuh-Jeng Lee and James F. Stascavage",
  title =        "Multitasking simulation of a boiler system using
                 qualitative model-based reasoning",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "285--306",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fishwick:1992:IAS,
  author =       "Paul A. Fishwick",
  title =        "An integrated approach to system modeling using a
                 synthesis of artificial intelligence, software
                 engineering and simulation methodologies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "307--330",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:25 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rajasekaran:1993:FAG,
  author =       "Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and Keith W. Ross",
  title =        "Fast algorithms for generating discrete random
                 variates with changing distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Baccelli:1993:PSS,
  author =       "Fran{\c{c}}ois Baccelli and Miguel Canales",
  title =        "Parallel simulation of stochastic {Petri} nets using
                 recurrence equations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nadoli:1993:IMS,
  author =       "Gajanana Nadoli and John E. Biegel",
  title =        "{Intelligent Manufacturing-Simulation Agents Tool
                 (IMSAT)}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--65",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yuan:1993:MCB,
  author =       "Mingjian Yuan and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "Multiple comparisons with the best for steady-state
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{LEcuyer:1993:SGM,
  author =       "Pierre L'Ecuyer and Fran{\c{c}}ois Blouin and Raymond
                 Couture",
  title =        "A search for good multiple recursive random number
                 generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--98",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/169702.169698",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We report the results of an extensive computer search
                 for good multiple recursive generators, in terms of
                 their lattice structure and implementation speed. Those
                 generators are a little slower than the usual linear
                 congruential generators, but have much longer periods
                 and much better statistical properties. We provide
                 specific parameter sets for 32-bit, 48-bit, and 64-bit
                 computers. We also explain how to build efficient
                 portable implementations and give examples of computer
                 codes in Pascal and C.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tezuka:1993:PAA,
  author =       "Shu Tezuka",
  title =        "Polynomial arithmetic analogue of {Halton} sequences",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--107",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Raatikainen:1993:SPS,
  author =       "Kimmo E. E. Raatikainen",
  title =        "A sequential procedure for simultaneous estimation of
                 several means",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "108--133",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bremaud:1993:DLR,
  author =       "P. Br{\'e}maud and W.-B. Gong",
  title =        "Derivatives of likelihood ratios and smoothed
                 perturbation analysis for the routing problem",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--161",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:26 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Andradottir:1993:VRT,
  author =       "Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir and Daniel P. Heyman and
                 Teunis J. Ott",
  title =        "Variance reduction through smoothing and control
                 variates for {Markov} chain simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "167--189",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Donohue:1993:SED,
  author =       "Joan M. Donohue and Ernest C. Houck and Raymond H.
                 Myers",
  title =        "A sequential experimental design procedure for the
                 estimation of first- and second-order simulation
                 metamodels",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "190--224",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nelson:1993:RMC,
  author =       "Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "Robust multiple comparisons under common random
                 numbers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--243",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ross:1993:AOI,
  author =       "Keith W. Ross and Jie Wang",
  title =        "Asymptotically optimal importance sampling for
                 product-form queuing networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "244--268",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kesidis:1993:QSA,
  author =       "G. Kesidis and J. Walrand",
  title =        "Quick simulation of {ATM} buffers with on-off
                 multiclass {Markov} fluid sources",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "269--276",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Page:1993:DDE,
  author =       "Ernest H. Page",
  title =        "In defense of discrete-event simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "281--286",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Eick:1993:SRP,
  author =       "Stephen G. Eick and Albert G. Greenberg and Boris D.
                 Lubachevsky and Alan Weiss",
  title =        "Synchronous relaxation for parallel simulations with
                 applications to circuit-switched networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "287--314",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tezuka:1993:LSA,
  author =       "Shu Tezuka and Pierre L'Ecuyer and Raymond Couture",
  title =        "On the lattice structure of the add-with-carry and
                 subtract-with-borrow random number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "315--331",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/159737.159749",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  MRclass =      "65C10",
  MRnumber =     "1302042",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annapplprobab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See remark in \cite[page
                 248]{Eichenauer-Herrmann:1995:PNG}, and
                 \cite{Marsaglia:1991:NCR} for the original work
                 analyzed in this paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  remark =       "See",
}

@Article{Davies:1993:SMM,
  author =       "Ruth M. Davies and Robert M. O'Keefe and Huw T. O.
                 Davies",
  title =        "Simplifying the modeling of multiple activities,
                 multiple queuing, and interruptions: a new low-level
                 data structure",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "332--346",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:27 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Radiya:1994:LBF,
  author =       "Ashvin Radiya and Robert G. Sargent",
  title =        "A logic-based foundation of discrete event modeling
                 and simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nakayama:1994:CSF,
  author =       "Marvin K. Nakayama",
  title =        "A characterization of the simple failure-biasing
                 method for simulations of highly reliable {Markovian
                 Systems}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--88",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Eichenauer-Herrmann:1994:SIN,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Eichenauer-Herrmann and Harald
                 Niederreiter",
  title =        "On the statistical independence of nonlinear
                 congruential pseudorandom numbers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hormann:1994:NQR,
  author =       "Wolfgang H{\"o}rmann",
  title =        "A note on the quality of random variates generated by
                 the ratio of uniforms method",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--106",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zorn:1994:EMM,
  author =       "Benjamin Zorn and Dirk Grunwald",
  title =        "Evaluating models of memory allocation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107--131",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Heidelberger:1994:BRE,
  author =       "Philip Heidelberger and Perwez Shahabuddin and Victor
                 F. Nicola",
  title =        "Bounded relative error in estimating transient
                 measures of highly dependable non-{Markovian} systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--164",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:1994:EBE,
  author =       "Yi-Bing Lin and Victor W. Mak",
  title =        "Eliminating the boundary effect of a large-scale
                 personal communication service network simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "165--190",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Niederreiter:1994:PVG,
  author =       "Harald Niederreiter",
  title =        "Pseudorandom vector generation by the inversive
                 method",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "191--212",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Keane:1994:BF,
  author =       "M. S. Keane and George L. O'Brien",
  title =        "A {Bernoulli} factory",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "213--219",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Preiss:1994:ECI,
  author =       "Bruno R. Preiss and Wayne M. Loucks and Ian D.
                 Macintyre",
  title =        "Effects of the checkpoint interval on time and space
                 in time warp",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "223--253",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Matsumoto:1994:TGG,
  author =       "Makoto Matsumoto and Yoshiharu Kurita",
  title =        "Twisted {GFSR} generators {II}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--266",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Epstein:1994:GTR,
  author =       "Peter Epstein and J{\"o}rg-R{\"u}diger Sack",
  title =        "Generating triangulations at random",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267--278",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tezuka:1994:NPA,
  author =       "Shu Tezuka and Takeshi Tokuyama",
  title =        "A note on polynomial arithmetic analogue of {Halton}
                 sequences",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--284",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:28 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bonarini:1994:QSA,
  author =       "Andrea Bonarini and Gianluca Bontempi",
  title =        "A qualitative simulation approach for fuzzy dynamical
                 models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "285--313",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dwarkadas:1994:EDS,
  author =       "S. Dwarkadas and J. R. Jump and J. B. Sinclair",
  title =        "Execution-driven simulation of multiprocessors:
                 address and timing analysis",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "314--338",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Eichenauer-Herrmann:1994:DIP,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Eichenauer-Herrmann and Harald
                 Niederreiter",
  title =        "Digital inversive pseudorandom numbers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "339--349",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bailey:1994:EMO,
  author =       "Mary L. Bailey and Michael A. Pagels",
  title =        "Empirical measurements of overheads in conservative
                 asynchronous simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--367",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fleming:1995:EMC,
  author =       "Philip J. Fleming and Dennis Schaeffer and Burton
                 Simon",
  title =        "Efficient {Monte-Carlo} simulation of a product-form
                 model for a cellular system with dynamic resource
                 sharing",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Glasserman:1995:AIS,
  author =       "Paul Glasserman and Shing-Gang Kou",
  title =        "Analysis of an importance sampling estimator for
                 tandem queues",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Heidelberger:1995:FSR,
  author =       "Philip Heidelberger",
  title =        "Fast simulation of rare events in queueing and
                 reliability models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--85",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:29 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Percus:1995:TAM,
  author =       "Ora E. Percus and Paula A. Whitlock",
  title =        "Theory and application of {Marsaglia}'s monkey test
                 for pseudorandom number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--100",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/210330.210331",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tomacs/tomacs5.html#PercusW95;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Marsaglia:1993:MTR}.",
  ZMnumber =     "0853.65009",
  abstract-1 =   "A theoretical analysis is given for a new test, the
                 ``Monkey'' test, for pseudorandom number sequences,
                 which was proposed by Marsaglia. Selected results,
                 using the test on several pseudorandom number
                 generators in the literature, are also presented.",
  abstract-2 =   "The authors give a survey on theory and application of
                 Marsaglia's monkey test for pseudo-random number
                 generators. The aim of the test is to find out
                 correlations between small subsequences of the full
                 sequence of a pseudorandom number generator. For
                 illustration, the test is used to investigate five
                 known pseudorandom number generators.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  classmath =    "*65C10 Random number generation 11K45 Pseudo-random
                 numbers, etc.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "empirical tests; Marsaglia's monkey test; pseudorandom
                 number generators",
  oldlabel =     "PercusW95",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/tomacs/PercusW95",
  ZMreviewer =   "B. Mathiszik (Halle)",
}

@Article{Sellami:1995:PSM,
  author =       "Hatem Sellami and Sudhakar Yalamanchili",
  title =        "Parallelism in sequential multiprocessor simulation
                 models: a case study",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--128",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tuzhilin:1995:ETL,
  author =       "Alexander Tuzhilin",
  title =        "Extending temporal logic to support high-level
                 simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--155",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wagner:1995:GIS,
  author =       "Mary Ann Flanigan Wagner and James R. Wilson",
  title =        "Graphical interactive simulation input modeling with
                 bivariate {B{\'e}zier} distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "163--189",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Healey:1995:VRT,
  author =       "Christopher G. Healey and Kellogg S. Booth and James
                 T. Enns",
  title =        "Visualizing real-time multivariate data using
                 preattentive processing",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "190--221",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Granieri:1995:PPH,
  author =       "John P. Granieri and Jonathan Crabtree and Norman I.
                 Badler",
  title =        "Production and playback of human figure motion for
                 visual simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "222--241",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cremer:1995:HFB,
  author =       "James Cremer and Joseph Kearney and Yiannis Papelis",
  title =        "{HCSM}: a framework for behavior and scenario control
                 in virtual environments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "242--267",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:30 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Andradottir:1995:TSP,
  author =       "Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir and Teunis J. Ott",
  title =        "Time-segmentation parallel simulation of networks of
                 queues with loss or communication blocking",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "269--305",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:31 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chang:1995:FSP,
  author =       "Cheng-Shang Chang and Philip Heidelberger and Perwez
                 Shahabuddin",
  title =        "Fast simulation of packet loss rates in a shared
                 buffer communications switch",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "306--325",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:31 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicol:1995:CSP,
  author =       "David M. Nicol and Philip Heidelberger",
  title =        "A comparative study of parallel algorithms for
                 simulating continuous time {Markov} chains",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--354",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:31 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Srikant:1996:SRL,
  author =       "Rayadurgam Srikant and Ward Whitt",
  title =        "Simulation run lengths to estimate blocking
                 probabilities",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--52",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:31 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yucesan:1996:CIA,
  author =       "Enver Y{\"u}cesan and Sheldon H. Jacobson",
  title =        "Computational issues for accessibility in discrete
                 event simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:31 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Birta:1996:KBA,
  author =       "Louis G. Birta and F. Nur {\"O}zmizrak",
  title =        "A knowledge-based approach for the validation of
                 simulation models: the foundation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--98",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:31 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Matsumoto:1996:SDR,
  author =       "Makoto Matsumoto and Yoshiharu Kurita",
  title =        "Strong deviations from randomness in $m$-sequences
                 based on trinomials",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--106",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Greenberg:1996:SPD,
  author =       "Albert G. Greenberg and Boris D. Lubachevsky and Isi
                 Mitrani",
  title =        "Superfast parallel discrete event simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "107--136",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Park:1996:SEL,
  author =       "Taeshin Park and Paul I. Barton",
  title =        "State event location in differential-algebraic
                 models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--165",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hormann:1996:RIG,
  author =       "W. H{\"o}rmann and G. Derflinger",
  title =        "Rejection-inversion to generate variates from monotone
                 discrete distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "169--184",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Krantz:1996:AEA,
  author =       "Alan T. Krantz",
  title =        "Analysis of an efficient algorithm for the hard-sphere
                 problem",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "185--209",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicol:1996:PES,
  author =       "David Nicol and Philip Heidelberger",
  title =        "Parallel execution for serial simulators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "210--242",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yang:1996:CAV,
  author =       "Wei-Ning Yang and Wei-Win Liou",
  title =        "Combining antithetic variates and control variates in
                 simulation experiments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "243--260",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Johnson:1996:RES,
  author =       "Brad C. Johnson",
  title =        "Radix-$b$ extensions to some common empirical tests
                 for pseudorandom number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "261--273",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hickernell:1996:MSD,
  author =       "Fred J. Hickernell",
  title =        "The mean square discrepancy of randomized nets",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "274--296",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dickens:1996:ABT,
  author =       "Phillip M. Dickens and David M. Nicol and Paul F.
                 {Reynolds, Jr.} and J. M. Duva",
  title =        "Analysis of bounded time warp and comparison with
                 {YAWNS}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "297--320",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Heidelberger:1997:E,
  author =       "Philip Heidelberger",
  title =        "Editorial",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Uhlig:1997:TDM,
  author =       "Richard Uhlig and David Nagle and Trevor Mudge and
                 Stuart Sechrest",
  title =        "Trap-driven memory simulation with {Tapeworm II}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lebeck:1997:AMN,
  author =       "Alvin R. Lebeck and David A. Wood",
  title =        "Active memory: a new abstraction for memory system
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--77",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rosenblum:1997:USM,
  author =       "Mendel Rosenblum and Edouard Bugnion and Scott Devine
                 and Stephen A. Herrod",
  title =        "Using the {SimOS} machine simulator to study complex
                 computer systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Falsafi:1997:MCP,
  author =       "Babak Falsafi and David A. Wood",
  title =        "Modeling cost/performance of a parallel computer
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--130",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Stiliadis:1997:RHA,
  author =       "Dimitrios Stiliadis and Anujan Varma",
  title =        "A reconfigurable hardware approach to network
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "131--156",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ronngren:1997:CSP,
  author =       "Robert R{\"o}nngren and Rassul Ayani",
  title =        "A comparative study of parallel and sequential
                 priority queue algorithms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--209",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Shorey:1997:IPL,
  author =       "Rajeev Shorey and Anurag Kumar and Kiran M. Rege",
  title =        "Instability and performance limits of distributed
                 simulators of feedforward queueing networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "210--238",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Das:1997:AMM,
  author =       "Samir R. Das and Richard M. Fujimoto",
  title =        "Adaptive memory management and optimism control in
                 time warp",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "239--271",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Leeb:1997:ILC,
  author =       "Hannes Leeb and Stefan Wegenkittl",
  title =        "Inversive and linear congruential pseudorandom number
                 generators in empirical tests",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "272--286",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Balci:1997:GES,
  author =       "Osman Balci",
  title =        "Guest {editorial---Simulation} for training:
                 foundations and techniques",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "291--292",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bassiouni:1997:PRA,
  author =       "Mostafa A. Bassiouni and Ming-Hsing Chiu and Margaret
                 Loper and Michael Garnsey and Jim Williams",
  title =        "Performance and reliability analysis of relevance
                 filtering for scalable distributed interactive
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--331",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schiavone:1997:TDI,
  author =       "Guy A. Schiavone and S. Sureshchandran and Kenneth C.
                 Hardis",
  title =        "Terrain database interoperability issues in training
                 with distributed interactive simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "332--367",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Reynolds:1997:CMM,
  author =       "Paul F. {Reynolds, Jr.} and Anand Natrajan and Sudhir
                 Srinivasan",
  title =        "Consistency maintenance in multiresolution
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "368--392",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Page:1997:CSV,
  author =       "Ernest H. Page and Bradford S. Canova and John A.
                 Tufarolo",
  title =        "A case study of verification, validation, and
                 accreditation for advanced distributed simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "393--424",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicol:1997:E,
  author =       "David Nicol",
  title =        "Editorial",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--424",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fujimoto:1997:CGV,
  author =       "Richard M. Fujimoto and Maria Hybinette",
  title =        "Computing global virtual time in shared-memory
                 multiprocessors",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "425--446",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Devroye:1997:RVG,
  author =       "Luc Devroye",
  title =        "Random variate generation for multivariate unimodal
                 densities",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "447--477",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tuffin:1997:VRA,
  author =       "Bruno Tuffin",
  title =        "Variance reduction applied to product form multiclass
                 queuing networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "478--500",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Barros:1997:MFD,
  author =       "Fernando J. Barros",
  title =        "Modeling formalisms for dynamic structure systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "501--515",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Couture:1998:GEI,
  author =       "Raymond Couture and Pierre L'Ecuyer",
  title =        "Guest editors' introduction: special issue on uniform
                 random number generation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Matsumoto:1998:MTD,
  author =       "Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura",
  title =        "{Mersenne Twister}: a 623-dimensionally
                 equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number
                 generator",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/272991.272995",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 15 17:33:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/~matsumoto/emt.html",
  abstract =     "A new algorithm called Mersenne Twister (MT) is
                 proposed for generating uniform pseudorandom numbers.
                 For a particular choice of parameters, the algorithm
                 provides a super astronomical period of $ 2^{19937} - 1
                 $ and 623-dimensional equidistribution up to 32-bit
                 accuracy, while using a working area of only 624 words.
                 This is a new variant of the previously proposed
                 generators, TGFSR, modified so as to admit a
                 Mersenne-prime period. The characteristic polynomial
                 has many terms. The distribution up to $v$ bits
                 accuracy for $ 1 \leq v \leq 32$ is also shown to be
                 good. An algorithm is also given that checks the
                 primitivity of the characteristic polynomial of MT with
                 computational complexity $ O(p^2)$ where $p$ is the
                 degree of the polynomial.\par

                 We implemented this generator in portable C-code. It
                 passed several stringent statistical tests, including
                 diehard. Its speed is comparable to other modern
                 generators. Its merits are due to the efficient
                 algorithms that are unique to polynomial calculations
                 over the two-element field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  remark =       "See remark in \cite{Plesser:2010:RSI} about bad
                 initializers for the Mersenne Twister.",
}

@Article{Matsumoto:1998:SCA,
  author =       "Makoto Matsumoto",
  title =        "Simple cellular automata as pseudorandom $m$-sequence
                 generators for built-in self-test",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hellekalek:1998:WST,
  author =       "Peter Hellekalek and Harald Niederreiter",
  title =        "The weighted spectral test: diaphony",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Entacher:1998:BSW,
  author =       "Karl Entacher",
  title =        "Bad subsequences of well-known linear congruential
                 pseudorandom number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/272991.273009",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a spectral test analysis of full-period
                 subsequences with small step sizes generated by
                 well-known linear congruential pseudorandom number
                 generators. Subsequences may occur in certain
                 simulation problems or as a method to get parallel
                 streams of pseudorandom numbers. Applying the spectral
                 test, it is possible to find bad subsequences with
                 small step sizes for almost all linear pseudorandom
                 number generators currently in use.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Owen:1998:LSS,
  author =       "Art B. Owen",
  title =        "Latin supercube sampling for very high-dimensional
                 simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--102",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:35 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Srinivasan:1998:ET,
  author =       "Sudhir Srinivasan and Paul F. {Reynolds, Jr.}",
  title =        "Elastic time",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--139",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Emmerich:1998:SIP,
  author =       "Frank Emmerich",
  title =        "Statistical independence properties of inversive
                 pseudorandom vectors over parts of the period",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140--152",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Calvin:1998:UPR,
  author =       "James M. Calvin and Marvin K. Nakayama",
  title =        "Using permutations in regenerative simulations to
                 reduce variance",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "153--193",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1998:NAC,
  author =       "Peter Buchholz",
  title =        "A new approach combining simulation and randomization
                 for the analysis of large continuous time {Markov}
                 chains",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "194--222",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:1998:TPT,
  author =       "Wu-Lin Chen and Colm Art O'Cinneide",
  title =        "Towards a polynomial-time randomized algorithm for
                 closed product-form networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--253",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Leydold:1998:RTS,
  author =       "Josef Leydold",
  title =        "A rejection technique for sampling from log-concave
                 multivariate distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--280",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tofts:1998:DSP,
  author =       "Chris Tofts and Graham Birtwistle",
  title =        "A denotational semantics for a process-based
                 simulation language",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "281--305",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ware:1998:AMF,
  author =       "Peter P. Ware and Thomas W. {Page, Jr.} and Barry L.
                 Nelson",
  title =        "Automatic modeling of file system workloads using
                 two-level arrival processes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "305--330",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hein:1998:PDE,
  author =       "Axel Hein and Mario {Dal Cin}",
  title =        "Performance and dependability evaluation of scalable
                 massively parallel computer systems with conjoint
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "333--373",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Frolund:1998:DTS,
  author =       "Svend Fr{\o}lund and Pankaj Garg",
  title =        "Design-time simulation of a large-scale, distributed
                 object system",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "374--400",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Mascarenhas:1998:MCA,
  author =       "Edward Mascarenhas and Felipe Knop and Reuben Pasquini
                 and Vernon Rego",
  title =        "Minimum cost adaptive synchronization: experiments
                 with the {ParaSol} system",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "401--430",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Coe:1998:TNH,
  author =       "P. S. Coe and F. W. Howell and R. N. Ibbett and L. M.
                 Williams",
  title =        "Technical note: a hierarchical computer architecture
                 design and simulation environment",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "431--446",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:36 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Damerdji:1999:TSM,
  author =       "Halim Damerdji and Marvin K. Nakayama",
  title =        "Two-stage multiple-comparison procedures for
                 steady-state simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Entacher:1999:PSL,
  author =       "Karl Entacher",
  title =        "Parallel streams of linear random numbers in the
                 spectral test",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Falkner:1999:FSN,
  author =       "Matthias Falkner and Michael Devetsikiotis and Ioannis
                 Lambadaris",
  title =        "Fast simulation of networks of queues with effective
                 and decoupling bandwidths",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--58",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Stadlober:1999:PRT,
  author =       "Ernst Stadlober and Heinz Zechner",
  title =        "The patchwork rejection technique for sampling from
                 unimodal distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:1999:RTS,
  author =       "Jim X. Chen and Xiadong Fu and J. Wegman",
  title =        "Real-time simulation of dust behavior generated by a
                 fast traveling vehicle",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--104",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Haraszti:1999:TDP,
  author =       "Zsolt Haraszti and J. Keith Townsend",
  title =        "The theory of direct probability redistribution and
                 its application to rare event simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--140",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lee:1999:ORM,
  author =       "Kangsun Lee and Paul A. Fishwick",
  title =        "{OOPM/RT}: a multimodeling methodology for real-time
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--170",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yau:1999:APS,
  author =       "Victor Yau",
  title =        "Automating parallel simulation using parallel time
                 streams",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--201",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:37 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Barbe:1999:SEF,
  author =       "Philippe Barbe and Michel Broniatowski",
  title =        "Simulation in exponential families",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "203--223",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Carothers:1999:EOP,
  author =       "Christopher D. Carothers and Kalyan S. Perumalla and
                 Richard M. Fujimoto",
  title =        "Efficient optimistic parallel simulations using
                 reverse computation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "224--253",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nance:1999:RMS,
  author =       "Richard E. Nance and C. Michael Overstreet and Ernest
                 H. Page",
  title =        "Redundancy in model specifications for discrete event
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--281",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wegenkittl:1999:GRC,
  author =       "Stefan Wegenkittl and Makoto Matsumoto",
  title =        "Getting rid of correlations among pseudorandom
                 numbers: discarding versus tempering",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "282--294",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Foley:1999:CIU,
  author =       "Robert D. Foley and David Goldsman",
  title =        "Confidence intervals using orthonormally weighted
                 standardized time series",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "297--325",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Choquet:1999:BCI,
  author =       "Denis Choquet and Pierre L'Ecuyer and Christian
                 L{\'e}ger",
  title =        "Bootstrap confidence intervals for ratios of
                 expectations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--348",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Andradottir:1999:ACR,
  author =       "Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir",
  title =        "Accelerating the convergence of random search methods
                 for discrete stochastic optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "349--380",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Inoue:1999:EES,
  author =       "Koichiro Inoue and Stephen E. Chick and Chun-Hung
                 Chen",
  title =        "An empirical evaluation of several methods to select
                 the best system",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "381--407",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:38 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Page:2000:WBS,
  author =       "Ernest H. Page and Arnold Buss and Paul A. Fishwick
                 and Kevin J. Healy and Richard E. Nance and Ray J.
                 Paul",
  title =        "{Web}-based simulation: revolution or evolution?",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rao:2000:WBN,
  author =       "Dhananjai Madhava Rao and Radharamanan Radhakrishnan
                 and Philip A. Wilsey",
  title =        "{Web}-based network analysis and design",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kapadia:2000:PUN,
  author =       "Nirav H. Kapadia and Jos{\'e} A. B. Fortes and Mark S.
                 Lundstrom",
  title =        "The {Purdue University} network-computing hubs:
                 running unmodified simulation tools via the {WWW}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--57",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Reed:2000:IAD,
  author =       "John A. Reed and Gregory J. Follen and Abdollah A.
                 Afjeh",
  title =        "Improving the aircraft design process using
                 {Web-based} modeling and simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--83",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ramesh:2000:CBP,
  author =       "Sridhar Ramesh and George N. Rouskas and Harry G.
                 Perros",
  title =        "Computing blocking probabilities in multiclass
                 wavelength routing networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--103",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fonseca:2000:EBS,
  author =       "Nelson L. S. Fonseca and Gilberto S. Mayor and Cesar
                 A. V. Neto",
  title =        "On the equivalent bandwidth of self-similar sources",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104--124",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lopez-Ardao:2000:USS,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} C. L{\'o}pez-Ardao and C{\'a}ndido
                 L{\'o}pez-Garc{\'\i}a and Andr{\'e}s
                 Su{\'a}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Manuel Fern{\'a}ndez-Veiga
                 and Ra{\'u}l Rodr{\'\i}guez-Rubio",
  title =        "On the use of self-similar processes in network
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--151",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Park:2000:PEM,
  author =       "Kihong Park and Tsunyi Tuan",
  title =        "Performance evaluation of multiple time scale {TCP}
                 under self-similar traffic conditions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--177",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:39 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Erickson:2000:OSC,
  author =       "K. Bruce Erickson and Richard E. Ladner and Anthony
                 Lamarca",
  title =        "Optimizing static calendar queues",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "179--214",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ingalls:2000:ITI,
  author =       "Ricki G. Ingalls and Douglas J. Morrice and Andrew B.
                 Whinston",
  title =        "The implementation of temporal intervals in
                 qualitative simulation graphs",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "215--240",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jha:2000:SEL,
  author =       "Vikas Jha and Rajive Bagrodia",
  title =        "Simultaneous events and lookahead in simulation
                 protocols",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--267",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lu:2000:SLS,
  author =       "Tainchi Lu and Chungnan Lee and Wenyang Hsia and
                 Mingtang Lin",
  title =        "Supporting large-scale distributed simulation using
                 {HLA}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "268--294",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Korkmaz:2000:SOT,
  author =       "Turgay Korkmaz and Marwan Krunz",
  title =        "Source-oriented topology aggregation with multiple
                 {QoS} parameters in hierarchical networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "295--325",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lassila:2000:NOI,
  author =       "Pasi E. Lassila and Jorma T. Virtamo",
  title =        "Nearly optimal importance sampling for {Monte Carlo}
                 simulation of loss systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--347",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nishimura:2000:TBM,
  author =       "Takuji Nishimura",
  title =        "Tables of 64-bit {Mersenne} twisters",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--357",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Unger:2000:PSM,
  author =       "Brian Unger and Zhonge Xiao and John Cleary and
                 Jya-Jang Tsai and Carey Williamson",
  title =        "Parallel shared-memory simulator performance for large
                 {ATM} networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "358--391",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:40 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Aldini:2001:CQI,
  author =       "Alessandro Aldini and Marco Bernardo and Roberto
                 Gorrieri and Marco Roccetti",
  title =        "Comparing the {QoS} of {Internet} audio mechanisms via
                 formal methods",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kumaran:2001:PFS,
  author =       "Krishnan Kumaran and Debasis Mitra",
  title =        "Performance and fluid simulations of a novel shared
                 buffer management system",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{LEcuyer:2001:ESC,
  author =       "Pierre L'Ecuyer and Yanick Champoux",
  title =        "Estimating small cell-loss ratios in {ATM} switches
                 via importance sampling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--105",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Stytz:2001:DMT,
  author =       "Martin R. Stytz and Sheila B. Banks",
  title =        "The distributed mission training integrated threat
                 environment system architecture and design",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--133",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jin:2001:FPS,
  author =       "Wei Jin and Xiaobai Sun and Jeffrey S. Chase",
  title =        "{FastSlim}: prefetch-safe trace reduction for {I/O}
                 cache simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--160",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 08 08:37:57 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Li:2001:APF,
  author =       "Na Li and Marissa Borrego and San-Qi Li",
  title =        "Achieving per-flow fair rate allocation in
                 {Diffserv}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--181",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schormans:2001:HTA,
  author =       "John Schormans and Enjie Liu and Laurie Cuthbert and
                 Jonathan Pitts",
  title =        "A hybrid technique for accelerated simulation of {ATM}
                 networks and network elements",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "182--205",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Uhrmacher:2001:DSM,
  author =       "A. M. Uhrmacher",
  title =        "Dynamic structures in modeling and simulation: a
                 reflective approach",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206--232",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:41 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fuks:2001:PDM,
  author =       "Henryk Fuk{\'s} and Anna T. Lawniczak and Stanislav
                 Volkov",
  title =        "Packet delay in models of data networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "233--250",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kim:2001:FSP,
  author =       "Seong-Hee Kim and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "A fully sequential procedure for indifference-zone
                 selection in simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--273",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gallardo:2001:FSB,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} R. Gallardo and Dimitrios Makrakis and Luis
                 Orozco-Barbosa",
  title =        "Fast simulation of broadband telecommunications
                 networks carrying long-range dependent bursty traffic",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--293",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Levin:2001:SIC,
  author =       "Mordechay B. Levin",
  title =        "On the statistical independence of compound
                 pseudorandom numbers over part of the period",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "294--311",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Henderson:2001:RSS,
  author =       "Shane G. Henderson and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "Regenerative steady-state simulation of discrete-event
                 systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--345",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wu:2001:RNG,
  author =       "Pei-Chi Wu",
  title =        "Random number generation with primitive pentanomials",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "346--351",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Balci:2001:MCM,
  author =       "Osman Balci",
  title =        "A methodology for certification of modeling and
                 simulation applications",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--377",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hybinette:2001:CPS,
  author =       "Maria Hybinette and Richard M. Fujimoto",
  title =        "Cloning parallel simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "378--407",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:42 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Mandjes:2002:LDA,
  author =       "Michel Mandjes and Ad Ridder",
  title =        "A large deviations analysis of the transient of a
                 queue with many {Markov} fluid inputs: approximations
                 and fast simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:43 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rubinstein:2002:CER,
  author =       "Reuven Y. Rubinstein",
  title =        "Cross-entropy and rare events for maximal cut and
                 partition problems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--53",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:43 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vazquez-abad:2002:EBP,
  author =       "Felisa J. V{\'a}zquez-abad and Lachlan L. H. Andrew
                 and David Everitt",
  title =        "Estimation of blocking probabilities in cellular
                 networks with dynamic channel assignment",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:43 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hormann:2002:FGO,
  author =       "Wolfgang H{\"o}rmann and Gerhard Derflinger",
  title =        "Fast generation of order statistics",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--93",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:43 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Juneja:2002:SHT,
  author =       "Sandeep Juneja and Perwez Shahabuddin",
  title =        "Simulating heavy tailed processes using delayed hazard
                 rate twisting",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--118",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:43 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kroese:2002:EST,
  author =       "Dirk P. Kroese and Victor F. Nicola",
  title =        "Efficient simulation of a tandem {Jackson} network",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--141",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:43 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Quaglia:2002:PSP,
  author =       "Francesco Quaglia and Vittorio Cortellessa",
  title =        "On the processor scheduling problem in time warp
                 synchronization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "143--175",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chidester:2002:PSC,
  author =       "Matthew Chidester and Alan George",
  title =        "Parallel simulation of chip-multiprocessor
                 architectures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "176--200",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lan:2002:RMP,
  author =       "Kun-Chan Lan and John Heidemann",
  title =        "Rapid model parameterization from traffic
                 measurements",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "201--229",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kim:2002:TSM,
  author =       "Taewoo Kim and Jinho Lee and Paul Fishwick",
  title =        "A two-stage modeling and simulation process for
                 {Web}-based modeling and simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "230--248",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Mosterman:2002:GES,
  author =       "Pieter J. Mosterman and Hans Vangheluwe",
  title =        "Guest editorial: {Special} issue on computer automated
                 multi-paradigm modeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "249--255",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Barton:2002:MSS,
  author =       "Paul I. Barton and Cha Kun Lee",
  title =        "Modeling, simulation, sensitivity analysis, and
                 optimization of hybrid systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "256--289",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Atkinson:2002:RUI,
  author =       "Colin Atkinson and Thomas K{\"u}hne",
  title =        "Rearchitecting the {UML} infrastructure",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "290--321",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Flatscher:2002:MEC,
  author =       "Rony G. Flatscher",
  title =        "Metamodeling in {EIA/CDIF---meta-metamodel} and
                 metamodels",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--342",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Liu:2002:CBA,
  author =       "Jie Liu and Edward A. Lee",
  title =        "A component-based approach to modeling and simulating
                 mixed-signal and hybrid systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "343--368",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kaplan:2003:FRT,
  author =       "Scott F. Kaplan and Yannis Smaragdakis and Paul R.
                 Wilson",
  title =        "Flexible reference trace reduction for {VM}
                 simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{vanBeek:2003:DUD,
  author =       "D. A. van Beek and V. Bos and J. E. Rooda",
  title =        "Declaration of unknowns in {DAE}-based hybrid system
                 specification",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--61",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2003:ESQ,
  author =       "Chia-Li Wang and Ronald W. Wolff",
  title =        "Efficient simulation of queues in heavy traffic",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ledeczi:2003:MMI,
  author =       "Akos Ledeczi and James Davis and Sandeep Neema and
                 Aditya Agrawal",
  title =        "Modeling methodology for integrated simulation of
                 embedded systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 7 12:05:44 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fu:2003:GE,
  author =       "Michael Fu and Barry Nelson",
  title =        "Guest editorial",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--107",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Homem-De-Mello:2003:VSM,
  author =       "Tito Homem-De-Mello",
  title =        "Variable-sample methods for stochastic optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "108--133",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Swisher:2003:DES,
  author =       "James R. Swisher and Sheldon H. Jacobson and Enver
                 Y{\"u}cesan",
  title =        "Discrete-event simulation optimization using ranking,
                 selection, and multiple comparison procedures: a
                 survey",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--154",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Pichitlamken:2003:CPO,
  author =       "Juta Pichitlamken and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "A combined procedure for optimization via simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--179",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bhatnagar:2003:TTS,
  author =       "Shalabh Bhatnagar and Michael C. Fu and Steven I.
                 Marcus and I-Jeng Wang",
  title =        "Two-timescale simultaneous perturbation stochastic
                 approximation using deterministic perturbation
                 sequences",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "180--209",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:33 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Biller:2003:MGM,
  author =       "Bahar Biller and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "Modeling and generating multivariate time-series input
                 processes using a vector autoregressive technique",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "211--237",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lee:2003:CDF,
  author =       "Shing-Hoi Lee and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "Computing the distribution function of a conditional
                 expectation via {Monte Carlo}: {Discrete} conditioning
                 spaces",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "238--258",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Barros:2003:DSM,
  author =       "Fernando J. Barros",
  title =        "Dynamic structure multiparadigm modeling and
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "259--275",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ghosh:2003:BNM,
  author =       "Soumyadip Ghosh and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Behavior of the {NORTA} method for correlated random
                 vector generation as the dimension increases",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "276--294",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 5 18:09:34 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{LEcuyer:2003:GI,
  author =       "Pierre L'Ecuyer",
  title =        "Guest introduction",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "295--298",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Deng:2003:SHD,
  author =       "Lih-Yuan Deng and Hongquan Xu",
  title =        "A system of high-dimensional, efficient, long-cycle
                 and portable uniform random number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--309",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose a system of multiple recursive generators
                 of modulus $p$ and order $k$ where all nonzero
                 coefficients of the recurrence are equal. The advantage
                 of this property is that a single multiplication is
                 needed to compute the recurrence, so the generator
                 would run faster than the general case. For $ p =
                 2^{31} - 1$, the most popular modulus used, we provide
                 tables of specific parameter values yielding maximum
                 period for recurrence of order $ k = 102$ and $ 120$.
                 For $ p = 2^{31} - 55719$ and $ k = 1511$, we have
                 found generators with a period length approximately $
                 10^{14100.5}$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  annote =       "Best period is $ 2^{46841} \approx 10^{14100} $.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Goresky:2003:EMC,
  author =       "Mark Goresky and Andrew Klapper",
  title =        "Efficient multiply-with-carry random number generators
                 with maximal period",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "310--321",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this (largely expository) article, we propose a
                 simple modification of the multiply-with-carry random
                 number generators of Marsaglia [1994] and Couture and
                 L'Ecuyer [1997]. The resulting generators are both
                 efficient (since they may be configured with a base b
                 which is a power of 2) and exhibit maximal period.
                 These generators are analyzed using a simple but
                 powerful algebraic technique involving $b$-adic
                 numbers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  annote =       "Best period is $ 2^{2521} \approx 10^{758} $, but
                 appears to require arithmetic with multiword
                 integers.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hellekalek:2003:EEC,
  author =       "Peter Hellekalek and Stefan Wegenkittl",
  title =        "Empirical evidence concerning {AES}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--333",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/945511.945515",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "http://random.mat.sbg.ac.at/ftp/pub/publications/peter/aes_sub.ps;
                 http://random.mat.sbg.ac.at/~peter/slides_YACC04.pdf",
  abstract =     "AES, the Advanced Encryption Standard, is one of the
                 most important algorithms in modern cryptography.
                 Certain randomness properties of AES are of vital
                 importance for its security. At the same time, these
                 properties make AES an interesting candidate for a fast
                 nonlinear random number generator for stochastic
                 simulation. In this article, we address both of these
                 two aspects of AES. We study the performance of AES in
                 a series of statistical tests that are related to
                 cryptographic notions like confusion and diffusion. At
                 the same time, these tests provide empirical evidence
                 for the suitability of AES in stochastic simulation. A
                 substantial part of this article is devoted to the
                 strategy behind our tests and to their relation to
                 other important test statistics like Maurer's Universal
                 Test.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  annote =       "Best period is $ 2^{128} \approx 10^{38} $. From the
                 article: ``It appears that our test results are the
                 first detailed statistical results for AES in the
                 published literature. \ldots{}\par

                 AES has been evaluated using the NIST package (see NIST
                 [2001a]). In principle, we consider this type of
                 testing necessary and valuable. However, up to now, AES
                 has only been tested using relatively small sample
                 sizes. Furthermore, the exact test procedure and the
                 parameters that were used have not been published.
                 There are no refereed publications on this topic.
                 \ldots{} \par

                 4. FINDINGS\par

                 AES performed very well. The empirical results support
                 the hypothesis that AES is not only an excellent
                 cryptographic algorithm, but also a very interesting
                 nonlinear random number generator for stochastic
                 simulation.\par

                 We were unable to find any statistical weaknesses. Most
                 of the $p$-values were completely uncritical, no
                 systematic trends popped up in the tests.\par

                 \ldots{} \par

                 The results indicate that AES pseudorandom numbers are
                 indistinguishable from real random numbers with respect
                 to bit-vectors up to length 16 and with respect to the
                 distribution of 0's and 1's in bit-vectors up to length
                 256.\par

                 From the results for DIFF we conclude that AES is able
                 to compensate for an extreme lack of 1's in the
                 plaintext, and hence provides excellent diffusion in
                 this case. The results for KCOUNT provide some
                 confidence that the key schedule used for generating
                 the internal keys for the encryption rounds in AES does
                 a good job. Similar keys do not yield correlated output
                 sequences.''",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Seznec:2003:HUL,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} Seznec and Nicolas Sendrier",
  title =        "{HAVEGE}: a user-level software heuristic for
                 generating empirically strong random numbers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--346",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Random numbers with high cryptographic quality are
                 needed to enhance the security of cryptography
                 applications. Software heuristics for generating
                 empirically strong random number sequences rely on
                 entropy gathering by measuring unpredictable external
                 events. These generators only deliver a few bits per
                 event. This limits them to being used as seeds for
                 pseudorandom generators. General-purpose processors
                 feature a large number of hardware mechanisms that aim
                 to improve performance: caches, branch predictors,
                 \ldots{}. The state of these components is not
                 architectural (i.e., the result of an ordinary
                 application does not depend on it). It is also volatile
                 and cannot be directly monitored by the user. On the
                 other hand, every operating system interrupt modifies
                 thousands of these binary volatile states. In this
                 article, we present and analyze HAVEGE (HArdware
                 Volatile Entropy Gathering and Expansion), a new
                 user-level software heuristic to generate practically
                 strong random numbers on general-purpose computers. The
                 hardware clock cycle counter of the processor can be
                 used to gather part of the entropy\slash uncertainty
                 introduced by operating system interrupts in the
                 internal states of the processor. Then, we show how
                 this entropy gathering technique can be combined with
                 pseudorandom number generation in HAVEGE. Since the
                 internal state of HAVEGE includes thousands of internal
                 volatile hardware states, it seems impossible even for
                 the user itself to reproduce the generated sequences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  annote =       "From the article: ``On current PCs and workstations,
                 the HAVEG algorithms collects several tens of thousands
                 of empirically strong random bits, on average, per
                 every operating system interrupt, that is, HAVEG is
                 three to four orders of magnitude more efficient than
                 previous software entropy gathering
                 techniques.\par

                 \ldots{}\par

                 \ldots{} on all the target platforms of HAVEGE in 2002
                 [Seznec and Sendrier 2002], the HAVEG algorithm
                 illustrated in Figure 1 allows to gather at least
                 8K--64K random bits in average per operating system
                 interrupt (from 8K on Itanium/Linux to 64K on
                 Solaris/UltraSparc II). That is, at least three to four
                 orders of magnitude more than the `entropy' gathered by
                 previously available entropy-gathering
                 techniques.\par

                 \ldots{}\par

                 In average on Pentium III, 920 million $ \pm 5 \% $
                 cycles were needed to collect 32 Mbytes of random
                 numbers, while on the UltraSparc II, 500 million $ \pm
                 5 \% $ cycles were sufficient. This throughput is in
                 the same range as the throughput of standard
                 pseudorandom number generators.''\par

                 Thus, it seems that this algorithm deserves careful
                 consideration for use in {\tt /dev/random} and {\tt
                 /dev/urandom} pseudodevices in Unix systems, since the
                 former in particular on several platforms can be
                 rapidly drained of data, causing very long input waits
                 (e.g., two days to read 10MB of data.)",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hormann:2003:CRV,
  author =       "Wolfgang H{\"o}rmann and Josef Leydold",
  title =        "Continuous random variate generation by fast numerical
                 inversion",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "347--362",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "http://statistik.wu-wien.ac.at/unuran/",
  abstract =     "The inversion method for generating nonuniform random
                 variates has some advantages compared to other
                 generation methods, since it monotonically transforms
                 uniform random numbers into non-uniform random
                 variates. Hence, it is the method of choice in the
                 simulation literature. However, except for some simple
                 cases where the inverse of the cumulative distribution
                 function is a simple function we need numerical
                 methods. Often inversion by ``brute force'' is used,
                 applying either very slow iterative methods or linear
                 interpolation of the CDF and huge tables. But then the
                 user has to accept unnecessarily large errors or
                 excessive memory requirements, that slow down the
                 algorithm. In this article, we demonstrate that with
                 Hermite interpolation of the inverse CDF we can obtain
                 very small error bounds close to machine precision.
                 Using our adaptive interval splitting method, this
                 accuracy is reached with moderately sized tables that
                 allow for a fast and simple generation procedure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  remark =       "From the article: ``we have written this article to
                 demonstrate that numerical inversion can be realized in
                 a simple, accurate and fast algorithm utilizing tables
                 of moderate size. It has fairly short code and is
                 implemented in our freely available UNU.RAN library
                 (see Leydold and H{\"o}rmann [2002]).\par

                 To test the correctness of an inversion algorithm, it
                 is not necessary to make statistical tests. It is
                 enough to compute the maximal and the average $u$-error
                 $ |u - F(x)| $ obtained in a large sample of uniformly
                 distributed $u$ values.\par

                 The generation speed is for all distributions (much)
                 faster than using iterative methods and about the same
                 as generating an exponential random variate.''.",
}

@Article{Owen:2003:VAS,
  author =       "Art B. Owen",
  title =        "Variance with alternative scramblings of digital
                 nets",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--378",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Randhawa:2004:CIS,
  author =       "R. S. Randhawa and S. Juneja",
  title =        "Combining importance sampling and temporal difference
                 control variates to simulate {Markov Chains}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--30",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhou:2004:TSC,
  author =       "Suiping Zhou and Wentong Cai and Bu-Sung Lee and
                 Stephen J. Turner",
  title =        "Time-space consistency in large-scale distributed
                 virtual environments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--47",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lu:2004:MTM,
  author =       "Quan Lu and Maged Dessouky and Robert C. Leachman",
  title =        "Modeling train movements through complex rail
                 networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Alexopoulos:2004:BB,
  author =       "Christos Alexopoulos and David Goldsman",
  title =        "To batch or not to batch?",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--114",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicol:2004:E,
  author =       "David Nicol",
  title =        "Editorial",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--115",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Riley:2004:FAD,
  author =       "George F. Riley and Mostafa H. Ammar and Richard M.
                 Fujimoto and Alfred Park and Kalyan Perumalla and
                 Donghua Xu",
  title =        "A federated approach to distributed network
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--148",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhou:2004:MIH,
  author =       "Junlan Zhou and Zhengrong Ji and Mineo Takai and
                 Rajive Bagrodia",
  title =        "{MAYA}: {Integrating} hybrid network modeling to the
                 physical world",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "149--169",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Walsh:2004:SSG,
  author =       "Kevin Walsh and Emin G{\"u}n Sirer",
  title =        "Staged simulation: a general technique for improving
                 simulation scale and performance",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--195",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Warren:2004:NSE,
  author =       "Gary Warren and Ronald Nolte and Ken Funk and Brian
                 Merrell",
  title =        "Network simulation enhancing network management in
                 real-time",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--210",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:09 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicol:2004:DEF,
  author =       "David M. Nicol and Guanhua Yan",
  title =        "Discrete event fluid modeling of background {TCP}
                 traffic",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "211--250",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:10 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Melamed:2004:HSH,
  author =       "Benjamin Melamed and Shuo Pan and Yorai Wardi",
  title =        "{HNS}: a streamlined {Hybrid Network Simulator}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--277",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:10 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wu:2004:EAB,
  author =       "Yujing Wu and Weibo Gong",
  title =        "Error analysis of burst level modeling of active-idle
                 sources",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "278--304",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:10 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Liu:2004:SFM,
  author =       "Yong Liu and Francesco L. Presti and Vishal Misra and
                 Donald F. Towsley and Yu Gu",
  title =        "Scalable fluid models and simulations for large-scale
                 {IP} networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "305--324",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 2 19:17:10 MDT 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hsieh:2004:EPB,
  author =       "Ming-Hua Hsieh and Donald L. Iglehart and Peter W.
                 Glynn",
  title =        "Empirical performance of bias-reducing estimators for
                 regenerative steady-state simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "325--343",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 4 08:32:44 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cheng:2004:CCI,
  author =       "R. C. H. Cheng and W. Holland",
  title =        "Calculation of confidence intervals for simulation
                 output",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "344--362",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 4 08:32:44 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Esposito:2004:AIE,
  author =       "Joel M. Esposito and Vijay Kumar",
  title =        "An asynchronous integration and event detection
                 algorithm for simulating multi-agent hybrid systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--388",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 4 08:32:44 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bobeanu:2004:MDE,
  author =       "Carmen-Veronica Bobeanu and Eugene J. H. Kerckhoffs
                 and Hendrik {Van Landeghem}",
  title =        "Modeling of discrete event systems: a holistic and
                 incremental approach using {Petri} nets",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "389--423",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 4 08:32:44 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Deng:2005:EPM,
  author =       "Lih-Yuan Deng",
  title =        "Efficient and portable multiple recursive generators
                 of large order",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 14 10:37:25 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Raczy:2005:SBD,
  author =       "C. Raczy and G. Tan and J. Yu",
  title =        "A sort-based {DDM} matching algorithm for {HLA}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 14 10:37:25 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Steiger:2005:ABM,
  author =       "Natalie M. Steiger and Emily K. Lada and James R.
                 Wilson and Jeffrey A. Joines and Christos Alexopoulos
                 and David Goldsman",
  title =        "{ASAP3}: a batch means procedure for steady-state
                 simulation analysis",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 14 10:37:25 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bhatnagar:2005:AMT,
  author =       "Shalabh Bhatnagar",
  title =        "Adaptive multivariate three-timescale stochastic
                 approximation algorithms for simulation based
                 optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--107",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 14 10:37:25 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cai:2005:ATM,
  author =       "Wentong Cai and Stephen J. Turner and Bu-Sung Lee and
                 Junlan Zhou",
  title =        "An alternative time management mechanism for
                 distributed simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--137",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 15:32:09 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Grassmann:2005:SMR,
  author =       "Winfried K. Grassmann and Jingxiang Luo",
  title =        "Simulating {Markov}-reward processes with rare
                 events",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--154",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 15:32:09 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kim:2005:CSF,
  author =       "Seong-Hee Kim",
  title =        "Comparison with a standard via fully sequential
                 procedures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--174",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 15:32:09 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tang:2005:LQP,
  author =       "Wai Teng Tang and Rick Siow Mong Goh and Ian Li-Jin
                 Thng",
  title =        "Ladder queue: an {$ O(1) $} priority queue structure
                 for large-scale discrete event simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "175--204",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 7 07:02:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Beliakov:2005:UNR,
  author =       "Gleb Beliakov",
  title =        "Universal nonuniform random vector generator based on
                 acceptance-rejection",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "205--232",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1103323.1103325",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 7 07:02:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The acceptance/rejection approach is widely used in
                 universal nonuniform random number generators. Its key
                 part is an accurate approximation of a given
                 probability density from above by a hat function. This
                 article uses a piecewise constant hat function, whose
                 values are overestimates of the density on the elements
                 of the partition of the domain. It uses a sawtooth
                 overestimate of Lipschitz continuous densities, and
                 then examines all local maximizers of such an
                 overestimate. The method is applicable to multivariate
                 multimodal distributions. It exhibits relatively short
                 preprocessing time and fast generation of random
                 variates from a very large class of distributions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "PRNG (pseudo-random number generator)",
}

@Article{Matloff:2005:EIF,
  author =       "Norman Matloff",
  title =        "Estimation of {Internet} file-access\slash
                 modification rates from indirect data",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "233--253",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 7 07:02:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fishwick:2005:MRA,
  author =       "Paul Fishwick and Timothy Davis and Jane Douglas",
  title =        "Model representation with aesthetic computing:
                 {Method} and empirical study",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--279",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 7 07:02:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Juneja:2005:ESB,
  author =       "Sandeep Juneja and Victor Nicola",
  title =        "Efficient simulation of buffer overflow probabilities
                 in {Jackson} networks with feedback",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "281--315",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 16 10:42:56 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:2005:AHB,
  author =       "Dan Chen and Stephen J. Turner and Wentong Cai and
                 Boon Ping Gan and Malcolm Yoke Hean Low",
  title =        "Algorithms for {HLA}-based distributed simulation
                 cloning",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "316--345",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 16 10:42:56 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Panneton:2005:XRN,
  author =       "Fran{\c{c}}ois Panneton and Pierre L'Ecuyer",
  title =        "On the xorshift random number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "346--361",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1113316.1113319",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 16 10:42:56 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Marsaglia:2003:XR,Brent:2004:NMX,Vigna:2016:EEM}.",
  abstract =     "G. Marsaglia recently introduced a class of very fast
                 xorshift random number generators, whose implementation
                 uses three ``xorshift'' operations. They belong to a
                 large family of generators based on linear recurrences
                 modulo 2, which also includes shift-register
                 generators, the Mersenne twister, and several others.
                 In this article, we analyze the theoretical properties
                 of xorshift generators, search for the best ones with
                 respect to the equidistribution criterion, and test
                 them empirically. We find that the vast majority of
                 xorshift generators with only three xorshift
                 operations, including those having good
                 equidistribution, fail several simple statistical
                 tests. We also discuss generators with more than three
                 xorshifts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sanchez:2005:VLF,
  author =       "Susan M. Sanchez and Paul J. Sanchez",
  title =        "Very large fractional factorial and central composite
                 designs",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "362--377",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 16 10:42:56 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{North:2006:ECT,
  author =       "Michael J. North and Nicholson T. Collier and Jerry R.
                 Vos",
  title =        "Experiences creating three implementations of the
                 {Repast} agent modeling toolkit",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 29 10:47:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ng:2006:RPU,
  author =       "Szu Hui Ng and Stephen E. Chick",
  title =        "Reducing parameter uncertainty for stochastic
                 systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 29 10:47:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nelson:2006:CVS,
  author =       "Barry L. Nelson and Jeremy Staum",
  title =        "Control variates for screening, selection, and
                 estimation of the best",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--75",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 29 10:47:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Murdoch:2006:PSQ,
  author =       "Duncan J. Murdoch and Glen Takahara",
  title =        "Perfect sampling for queues and network models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--92",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 29 10:47:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ghosh:2006:CBN,
  author =       "Soumyadip Ghosh and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Corrigendum: {Behavior} of the {NORTA} method for
                 correlated random vector generation as the dimension
                 increases",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 29 10:47:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhang:2006:ACT,
  author =       "Jianlong Zhang and Petros A. Ioannou and Anastasios
                 Chassiakos",
  title =        "Automated container transport system between inland
                 port and terminals",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--118",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1138464.1138465",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 15 06:38:53 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dieker:2006:FSO,
  author =       "A. B. Dieker and M. Mandjes",
  title =        "Fast simulation of overflow probabilities in a queue
                 with {Gaussian} input",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--151",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1138464.1138466",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 15 06:38:53 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fishman:2006:HHT,
  author =       "George S. Fishman and Ivo J. B. F. Adan",
  title =        "How heavy-tailed distributions affect
                 simulation-generated time averages",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--173",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1138464.1138467",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 15 06:38:53 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nutaro:2006:DEM,
  author =       "James Nutaro",
  title =        "A discrete event method for wave simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "174--195",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1138464.1138468",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 15 06:38:53 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wunderlich:2006:SSM,
  author =       "Roland E. Wunderlich and Thomas F. Wenisch and Babak
                 Falsafi and James C. Hoe",
  title =        "Statistical sampling of microarchitecture simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "197--224",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1147224.1147225",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 15:29:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Current software-based microarchitecture simulators
                 are many orders of magnitude slower than the hardware
                 they simulate. Hence, most microarchitecture design
                 studies draw their conclusions from drastically
                 truncated benchmark simulations that are often
                 inaccurate and misleading. This article presents the
                 Sampling Microarchitecture Simulation (SMARTS)
                 framework as an approach to enable fast and accurate
                 performance measurements of full-length benchmarks.
                 SMARTS accelerates simulation by selectively measuring
                 in detail only an appropriate benchmark subset. SMARTS
                 prescribes a statistically sound procedure for
                 configuring a systematic sampling simulation run to
                 achieve a desired quantifiable confidence in estimates.
                 Analysis of the SPEC CPU2000 benchmark suite shows that
                 CPI and energy per instruction (EPI) can be estimated
                 to within $ \pm 3 \% $ with $ 99.7 \% $ confidence by
                 measuring fewer than 50 million instructions per
                 benchmark. In practice, inaccuracy in
                 microarchitectural state initialization introduces an
                 additional uncertainty which we empirically bound to $
                 \pm 2 \% $ for the tested benchmarks. Our
                 implementation of SMARTS achieves an actual average
                 error of only $ 0.64 \% $ on CPI and $ 0.59 \% $ on EPI
                 for the tested benchmarks, running with average
                 speedups of 35 and 60 over detailed simulation of 8-way
                 and 16-way out-of-order processors, respectively.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{DeBoer:2006:ASI,
  author =       "Pieter Tjerk {De Boer}",
  title =        "Analysis of state-independent importance-sampling
                 measures for the two-node tandem queue",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--250",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 15:29:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Villen-Altamirano:2006:ERM,
  author =       "Manuel Vill{\'e}n-Altamirano and Jos{\'e}
                 Vill{\'e}n-Altamirano",
  title =        "On the efficiency of {RESTART} for multidimensional
                 state systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--279",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 15:29:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Calvin:2006:SRM,
  author =       "James M. Calvin and Peter W. Glynn and Marvin K.
                 Nakayama",
  title =        "The semi-regenerative method of simulation output
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "280--315",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 15:29:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Alexopoulos:2006:RBM,
  author =       "Christos Alexopoulos and Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir
                 and Nilay Tanik Argon and David Goldsman",
  title =        "Replicated batch means variance estimators in the
                 presence of an initial transient",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "317--328",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 05:43:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ji:2006:ISW,
  author =       "Zhengrong Ji and Junlan Zhou and Mineo Takai and
                 Rajive Bagrodia",
  title =        "Improving scalability of wireless network simulation
                 with bounded inaccuracies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--356",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 05:43:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Andradottir:2006:SOC,
  author =       "Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir",
  title =        "Simulation optimization with countably infinite
                 feasible regions: {Efficiency} and convergence",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "357--374",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1176249.1176252",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 05:43:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Martens:2006:FST,
  author =       "Jurgen Martens and Ferdi Put and Etienne Kerre",
  title =        "A fuzzy set theoretic approach to validate simulation
                 models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "375--398",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 05:43:47 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Awad:2007:TCL,
  author =       "Hernan P. Awad and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "On the theoretical comparison of low-bias steady-state
                 estimators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Doornik:2007:CHP,
  author =       "Jurgen A. Doornik",
  title =        "Conversion of high-period random numbers to floating
                 point",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1189756.1189759",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Conversion of unsigned 32-bit random integers to
                 double precision floating point is discussed. It is
                 shown that the standard practice can be unnecessarily
                 slow and inflexible. It is argued that simulation
                 experiments could benefit from making better use of the
                 available precision.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Esposito:2007:SED,
  author =       "Joel M. Esposito and Vijay Kumar",
  title =        "A state event detection algorithm for numerically
                 simulating hybrid systems with model singularities",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Milenkovic:2007:ESP,
  author =       "Aleksandar Milenkovi{\'c} and Milena Milenkovi{\'c}",
  title =        "An efficient single-pass trace compression technique
                 utilizing instruction streams",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Andradottir:2007:PSP,
  author =       "Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir and Paul Glasserman and
                 Peter W. Glynn and Philip Heidelberger and Sandeep
                 Juneja",
  title =        "{Perwez Shahabuddin, 1962--2005}: a professional
                 appreciation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Juneja:2007:AFS,
  author =       "S. Juneja and R. L. Karandikar and P. Shahabuddin",
  title =        "Asymptotics and fast simulation for tail probabilities
                 of maximum of sums of few random variables",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:35",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We derive tail asymptotics for the probability that
                 the maximum of sums of a few random variables exceeds
                 an increasing threshold, when the random variables may
                 be light as well as heavy tailed. These probabilities
                 arise in many applications including in PERT networks
                 where our interest may be in measuring the probability
                 of large project delays. We also develop provably
                 asymptotically optimal importance sampling techniques
                 to efficiently estimate these probabilities. In the
                 light-tailed settings we show that an appropriate
                 mixture of exponentially twisted distributions
                 efficiently estimates these probabilities. As is well
                 known, exponential twisting based methods are not
                 applicable in the heavy-tailed settings. To remedy
                 this, we develop techniques that rely on ?asymptotic
                 hazard rate twisting? and prove their effectiveness in
                 both light and heavy-tailed settings. We show that in
                 many cases the latter may have implementation
                 advantages over exponential twisting based methods in
                 the light-tailed settings. However, our experiments
                 suggest that when easily implementable, the exponential
                 twisting based methods significantly outperform
                 asymptotic hazard rate twisting based methods.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kang:2007:ERS,
  author =       "Wanmo Kang and Perwez Shahabuddin and Ward Whitt",
  title =        "Exploiting regenerative structure to estimate finite
                 time averages via simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{LEcuyer:2007:RES,
  author =       "Pierre L'Ecuyer and Val{\'e}rie Demers and Bruno
                 Tuffin",
  title =        "Rare events, splitting, and quasi-{Monte Carlo}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nicola:2007:EIS,
  author =       "Victor F. Nicola and Tatiana S. Zaburnenko",
  title =        "Efficient importance sampling heuristics for the
                 simulation of population overflow in {Jackson}
                 networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wilson:2007:EIS,
  author =       "James R. Wilson",
  title =        "{Editor}'s introduction: {Special} issue honoring
                 {Perwez Shahabuddin}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 09:34:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lees:2007:DSA,
  author =       "Michael Lees and Brian Logan and Georgios
                 Theodoropoulos",
  title =        "Distributed simulation of agent-based systems with
                 {HLA}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1243991.1243992",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:45 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article we describe HLA\_AGENT, a tool for the
                 distributed simulation of agent-based systems, which
                 integrates the SIM\_AGENT agent toolkit and the High
                 Level Architecture (HLA) simulator interoperability
                 framework. HLA\_AGENT offers enhanced simulation
                 scalability and allows interoperation with other
                 HLA-compliant simulators, promoting simulation reuse.
                 Using a simple Tileworld example, we show how
                 HLA\_AGENT can be used to flexibly distribute a
                 SIM\_AGENT simulation so as to exploit available
                 computing resources. We present experimental results
                 that illustrate the performance of HLA\_AGENT on a
                 Linux cluster running a distributed version of
                 Tileworld and compare this with the original
                 nondistributed SIM\_AGENT version.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "high level architecture; HLA_AGENT; IEEE 1516;
                 multiagent systems",
}

@Article{Talby:2007:CPA,
  author =       "David Talby and Dror G. Feitelson and Adi Raveh",
  title =        "A {Co-Plot} analysis of logs and models of parallel
                 workloads",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1243991.1243993",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:45 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a multivariate analysis technique called
                 Co-Plot that is especially suitable for few samples of
                 many variables. Co-Plot embeds the multidimensional
                 samples in two dimensions, in a way that allows key
                 variables to be identified, and relations between both
                 variables and observations to be analyzed together.
                 When applied to the workloads on parallel
                 supercomputers, we find two stable perpendicular axes
                 of highly correlated variables, one representing
                 individual job attributes and the other representing
                 multijob attributes. The different workloads, on the
                 other hand, are rather different from one another, and
                 may also change over time. Synthetic models for
                 workload generation are also analyzed, and found to be
                 reasonable in the sense that they span the same range
                 of variable combinations as the real workloads.
                 However, the spread of real workloads implies that a
                 single model cannot be similar to all of them. This
                 leads us to construct a parameterized model, with
                 parameters that correspond to the two axes identified
                 above. We also find that existing models do not model
                 the temporal structure of the workload well, and hence
                 are wanting for tasks such as comparing schedulers, and
                 that the common methodology for load manipulation of
                 workloads is problematic.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "co-plot; load manipulation; multivariate analysis;
                 nonstationary workload; parallel workloads; parametric
                 model; synthetic workload; workload modeling",
}

@Article{Calvin:2007:SOA,
  author =       "James M. Calvin",
  title =        "Simulation output analysis using integrated paths",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1243991.1243994",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:45 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article considers the steady-state simulation
                 output analysis problem for a process that satisfies a
                 functional central limit theorem. We construct an
                 estimator for the time-average variance constant that
                 is based on iterated integrations of the sample path.
                 When the observations are batched, the method
                 generalizes the method of batch means. One advantage of
                 the method is that it can be used without batching the
                 observations; that is, it can allow for the process
                 variance to be estimated at any time as the simulation
                 runs without waiting for a fixed time horizon to
                 complete. When used in conjunction with batching, the
                 method can improve efficiency (the reciprocal of work
                 times mean-squared error) compared with the standard
                 method of batch means. In numerical experiments,
                 efficiency improvement ranged from a factor of 1.5 (for
                 the waiting time sequence in an M/M/1 queueing system
                 with a single integrated path) up to a factor of 14
                 (for an autoregressive process and 19 integrated
                 paths).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "efficiency improvement; variance reduction",
}

@Article{Dupuis:2007:ISS,
  author =       "Paul Dupuis and Kevin Leder and Hui Wang",
  title =        "Importance sampling for sums of random variables with
                 regularly varying tails",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1243991.1243995",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:45 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Importance sampling is a variance reduction technique
                 for efficient estimation of rare-event probabilities by
                 Monte Carlo. For random variables with heavy tails
                 there is little consensus on how to choose the change
                 of measure used in importance sampling. In this article
                 we study dynamic importance sampling schemes for sums
                 of independent and identically distributed random
                 variables with regularly varying tails. The number of
                 summands can be random but must be independent of the
                 summands. For estimating the probability that the sum
                 exceeds a given threshold, we explicitly identify a
                 class of dynamic importance sampling algorithms with
                 bounded relative errors. In fact, these schemes are
                 nearly asymptotically optimal in the sense that the
                 second moment of the corresponding importance sampling
                 estimator can be made as close as desired to the
                 minimal possible value.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "asymptotically optimal relative error; bounded
                 relative error; dynamic importance sampling; rare
                 events; regularly varying tails; variance reduction",
}

@Article{Matsumoto:2007:CDI,
  author =       "Makoto Matsumoto and Isaku Wada and Ai Kuramoto and
                 Hyo Ashihara",
  title =        "Common defects in initialization of pseudorandom
                 number generators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15:1--15:20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1276927.1276928",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We demonstrate that a majority of modern random number
                 generators, such as the newest version of rand.c,
                 ranlux, and combined multiple recursive generators,
                 have some manifest correlations in their outputs if the
                 initial state is filled up using another linear
                 recurrence with similar modulus. Among 58 available
                 generators in the GNU scientific library, 40 show such
                 defects. This is not because of the recursion, but
                 because of carelessly chosen initialization schemes in
                 the implementations. A good initialization scheme
                 eliminates this phenomenon.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "difference collision; interstream correlation;
                 Monte-Carlo simulation; nearly affine dependence;
                 pseudorandom number generator",
}

@Article{Mccoy:2007:MAN,
  author =       "Aaron Mccoy and Tomas Ward and Seamus Mcloone and
                 Declan Delaney",
  title =        "Multistep-ahead neural-network predictors for network
                 traffic reduction in distributed interactive
                 applications",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1276927.1276929",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Predictive contract mechanisms such as dead reckoning
                 are widely employed to support scalable remote entity
                 modeling in distributed interactive applications
                 (DIAs). By employing a form of controlled
                 inconsistency, a reduction in network traffic is
                 achieved. However, by relying on the distribution of
                 instantaneous derivative information, dead reckoning
                 trades remote extrapolation accuracy for low
                 computational complexity and ease-of-implementation. In
                 this article, we present a novel extension of dead
                 reckoning, termed neuro-reckoning, that seeks to
                 replace the use of instantaneous velocity information
                 with predictive velocity information in order to
                 improve the accuracy of entity position extrapolation
                 at remote hosts. Under our proposed neuro-reckoning
                 approach, each controlling host employs a bank of
                 neural network predictors trained to estimate future
                 changes in entity velocity up to and including some
                 maximum prediction horizon. The effect of each
                 estimated change in velocity on the current entity
                 position is simulated to produce an estimate for the
                 likely position of the entity over some short
                 time-span. Upon detecting an error threshold violation,
                 the controlling host transmits a predictive velocity
                 vector that extrapolates through the estimated
                 position, as opposed to transmitting the instantaneous
                 velocity vector. Such an approach succeeds in reducing
                 the spatial error associated with remote extrapolation
                 of entity state. Consequently, a further reduction in
                 network traffic can be achieved. Simulation results
                 conducted using several human users in a highly
                 interactive DIA indicate significant potential for
                 improved scalability when compared to the use of IEEE
                 DIS standard dead reckoning. Our proposed
                 neuro-reckoning framework exhibits low computational
                 resource overhead for real-time use and can be
                 seamlessly integrated into many existing dead reckoning
                 mechanisms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "collaborative virtual environments; consistency; dead
                 reckoning; distributed interactive applications;
                 distributed interactive simulation; multistep-ahead
                 prediction; network bandwidth reduction; networked
                 multiplayer computer games; networked virtual
                 environments; neural networks; predictive contract
                 mechanisms; scalability; wargames",
}

@Article{Hernandez:2007:DTH,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Alberto Hern{\'a}ndez and Iain W. Phillips
                 and Javier Aracil",
  title =        "Discrete-time heavy-tailed chains, and their
                 properties in modeling network traffic",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1276927.1276930",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The particular statistical properties found in network
                 measurements, namely self-similarity and long-range
                 dependence, cannot be ignored in modeling network and
                 Internet traffic. Thus, despite their mathematical
                 tractability, traditional Markov models are not
                 appropriate for this purpose, since their memoryless
                 nature contradicts the burstiness of transmitted
                 packets. However, it is desirable to find a similarly
                 tractable model which is, at the same time, rigorous at
                 capturing the features of network traffic.\par

                 This work presents discrete-time heavy-tailed chains, a
                 tractable approach to characterize network traffic as a
                 superposition of discrete-time ``on/off'' sources. This
                 is a particular case of the generic ``on/off''
                 heavy-tailed model, thus shows the same statistical
                 features as the former, particularly self-similarity
                 and long-range dependence, when the number of
                 aggregated sources approaches infinity.\par

                 The model is then applicable to characterize a number
                 of discrete-time communication systems, for instance,
                 ATM and optical packet switching, to further derive
                 meaningful performance metrics such as average burst
                 duration and the number of active sources in a random
                 instant.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "discrete-time heavy-tailed chains; fractional Brownian
                 motion; heavy-tailed distributions; long-range
                 dependence; self-similar processes",
}

@Article{Hormann:2007:ITD,
  author =       "Wolfgang H{\"o}rmann and Josef Leydold and Gerhard
                 Derflinger",
  title =        "Inverse transformed density rejection for unbounded
                 monotone densities",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1276927.1276931",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A new algorithm for sampling from largely arbitrary
                 monotone, unbounded densities is presented. The user
                 has to provide a program to evaluate the density and
                 its derivative and the location of the pole. Then the
                 setup of the new algorithm constructs different hat
                 functions for the pole region and tail region,
                 respectively. For the pole region a new method is
                 developed that uses a transformed density rejection hat
                 function of the inverse density. As the order of the
                 pole is calculated in the setup, conditions that
                 guarantee correctness of the constructed hat functions
                 are provided. Numerical experiments indicate that the
                 new algorithm works correctly and moderately fast for
                 many different unbounded densities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "black-box algorithm; nonuniform random variates;
                 transformed density rejection; unbounded densities;
                 universal method",
}

@Article{Hong:2007:FLC,
  author =       "L. Jeff Hong and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "A framework for locally convergent random-search
                 algorithms for discrete optimization via simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1276927.1276932",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:52:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The goal of this article is to provide a general
                 framework for locally convergent random-search
                 algorithms for stochastic optimization problems when
                 the objective function is embedded in a stochastic
                 simulation and the decision variables are integer
                 ordered. The framework guarantees desirable asymptotic
                 properties, including almost-sure convergence and known
                 rate of convergence, for any algorithms that conform to
                 its mild conditions. Within this framework, algorithm
                 designers can incorporate sophisticated search schemes
                 and complicated statistical procedures to design new
                 algorithms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "discrete stochastic optimization; Random search",
}

@Article{Hsu:2007:AAA,
  author =       "Chih-Chieh Hsu and Michael Devetsikiotis",
  title =        "An adaptive approach to accelerated evaluation of
                 highly available services",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1315575.1315576",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:03 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We motivate and describe improved fast simulation
                 techniques for the accelerated performance evaluation
                 of highly available services. In systems that provide
                 such services, service unavailability events are rare
                 due to a low component failure rate or high resource
                 capacity. Using traditional Monte Carlo simulation to
                 evaluate such services requires a large amount of
                 runtime. Importance sampling (IS) has been applied to
                 certain instances of such systems, focusing on
                 single-class and/or homogeneous resource demands. In
                 this article, we formulate highly available services as
                 multiresource losstype systems, and we present two IS
                 methods for fast simulation, extending to multiple
                 classes and nonhomogeneous resource demands. First, for
                 the cases in which component failure rates are small,
                 we prove that static IS using the Standard Clock
                 (S-ISSC) method exhibits the bounded relative error
                 (BRE) property. Second, for estimating failure
                 probabilities due to large capacity or fast service in
                 systems that have nonrare component failure rates, we
                 propose adaptive ISSC (A-ISSC), which estimates the
                 relative probability of reaching each possible state of
                 system failure in every step of the simulation. Using
                 A-ISSC, IS methods which are proven to be efficient can
                 be extended to multidimensional cases, while still
                 retaining a very favorable performance, as supported by
                 our validation experiments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "adaptive importance sampling; highly available
                 services; rare event simulation",
}

@Article{Bhatnagar:2007:ANB,
  author =       "Shalabh Bhatnagar",
  title =        "Adaptive {Newton-based} multivariate smoothed
                 functional algorithms for simulation optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:35",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1315575.1315577",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:03 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we present three smoothed functional
                 (SF) algorithms for simulation optimization. While one
                 of these estimates only the gradient by using a finite
                 difference approximation with two parallel simulations,
                 the other two are adaptive Newton-based stochastic
                 approximation algorithms that estimate both the
                 gradient and Hessian. One of the Newton-based
                 algorithms uses only one simulation and has a one-sided
                 estimate in both the gradient and Hessian, while the
                 other uses two-sided estimates in both quantities and
                 requires two simulations. For obtaining gradient and
                 Hessian estimates, we perturb each parameter component
                 randomly using independent and identically distributed
                 (i.i.d) Gaussian random variates.\par

                 The earlier SF algorithms in the literature only
                 estimate the gradient of the objective function. Using
                 similar techniques, we derive two unbiased SF-based
                 estimators for the Hessian and develop suitable
                 three-timescale stochastic approximation procedures for
                 simulation optimization. We present a detailed
                 convergence analysis of our algorithms and show
                 numerical experiments with parameters of dimension 50
                 on a setting involving a network of M / G /1 queues
                 with feedback. We compare the performance of our
                 algorithms with related algorithms in the literature.
                 While our two-simulation Newton-based algorithm shows
                 the best results overall, our one-simulation algorithm
                 shows better performance compared to other
                 one-simulation algorithms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Gaussian perturbations; Newton-based algorithms;
                 simulation optimization; smoothed functional
                 algorithms; three-timescale stochastic approximation",
}

@Article{Lewandowski:2007:SBE,
  author =       "Daniel Lewandowski and Roger M. Cooke and Radboud J.
                 Duintjer Tebbens",
  title =        "Sample-based estimation of correlation ratio with
                 polynomial approximation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1315575.1315578",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:03 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Sensitivity analysis has become a natural step in the
                 uncertainty analysis framework. As there is no general
                 sensitivity measure that would capture all information
                 on impact of input factors on model output, analysts
                 tend to combine various measures to obtain a broader
                 image of interactions between different modes. This
                 article concentrates on the correlation ratio,
                 demonstrates methods for calculating this quantity
                 efficiently and accurately, and compares the results. A
                 new method inspired by artificial intelligence
                 techniques emerges as outperforming the familiar
                 methods.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "correlation ratio; sensitivity analysis; Sobol
                 indices",
}

@Article{Roberts:2007:DSM,
  author =       "Stephen Roberts and Lijun Wang and Robert Klein and
                 Reid Ness and Robert Dittus",
  title =        "Development of a simulation model of colorectal
                 cancer",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1315575.1315579",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:03 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Colorectal cancer (CRC) is deadly if not found early.
                 Any protocols developed for screening and surveillance
                 and any policy decisions regarding the availability of
                 CRC resources should consider the nature of the disease
                 and its impact over time on costs and quality-adjusted
                 life years in a population. Simulation models can
                 provide a flexible representation needed for such
                 analysis; however, the development of a credible
                 simulation model of the natural history of CRC is
                 hindered by limited data and incomplete knowledge. To
                 accommodate the extensive modeling and remodeling
                 required to produce a credible model, we created an
                 object-oriented simulation platform driven by a
                 model-independent database within the .NET environment.
                 The object-oriented structure not only encapsulated the
                 needs of a simulation replication but created an
                 extensible framework for specialization of the CRC
                 components. This robust framework allowed development
                 to focus modeling on the CRC events and their event
                 relationships, conveniently facilitating extensive
                 revision during model construction. As a
                 second-generation CRC modeling activity, this model
                 development benefited from prior experience with data
                 sources and modeling difficulties. A graphical user
                 interface makes the model accessible by displaying
                 existing scenarios, showing input variables and their
                 values, and permitting the creation of new scenarios
                 and changes to its input. Output from the simulation is
                 captured in familiar tabbed worksheets and stored in
                 the database. The eventual CRC model was conceptualized
                 through a series of assumptions that conformed to
                 beliefs and data regarding the natural history of CRC.
                 Throughout the development cycle, extensive
                 verification and validation calibrated the model. The
                 result is a simulation model that characterizes the
                 natural history of CRC with sufficient accuracy to
                 provide an effective means of evaluating numerous
                 issues regarding the burden of this disease on
                 individuals and society. Generalizations from this
                 study are offered regarding the use of discrete-event
                 simulation in disease modeling and medical decision
                 making.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "colorectal cancer; medical applications; medical
                 decision making",
}

@Article{Nicol:2008:ESI,
  author =       "David M. Nicol",
  title =        "Efficient simulation of {Internet} worms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1346325.1346326",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:10 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Simulation of Internet worms (and other malware)
                 requires tremendous computing resources when every
                 packet generated by the phenomena is modeled
                 individually; on the other hand, models of worm growth
                 based on differential equations lack the significant
                 variability inherent in worms that sample targets
                 randomly. This article addresses the problem with a
                 model that focuses on times of infection. We propose a
                 hybrid discrete-continuous model that minimizes
                 execution time subject to an accuracy constraint on
                 variance. We also develop an efficiently executed model
                 of preferential random scanning and use it to
                 investigate the sensitivity of worm propagation speed
                 to the distribution of susceptible hosts through the
                 network, and to the local preference probability.
                 Finally, we propose and study two optimizations to a
                 fluid-based simulation of scan traffic through a
                 backbone network, observing an order-of-magnitude
                 improvement in execution speed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "denial-of-service; modeling; simulation; worms",
}

@Article{Kesidis:2008:MSR,
  author =       "George Kesidis and Ihab Hamadeh and Youngmi Jin and
                 Soranun Jiwasurat and Milan Vojnovi{\'c}",
  title =        "A model of the spread of randomly scanning {Internet}
                 worms that saturate access links",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1346325.1346327",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:10 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a simple, deterministic mathematical model
                 for the spread of randomly scanning and
                 bandwidth-saturating Internet worms. Such worms include
                 Slammer and Witty, both of which spread extremely
                 rapidly. Our model, consisting of coupled
                 Kermack-McKendrick (a.k.a. stratified
                 susceptibles-infectives (SI)) equations, captures both
                 the measured scanning activity of the worm and the
                 network limitation of its spread, that is, the
                 effective scan-rate per worm/infective. The Internet is
                 modeled as an ideal core network to which each
                 peripheral (e.g., enterprise) network is connected via
                 a single access link. It is further assumed in this
                 note that as soon as a single end-system in the
                 peripheral network is infected by the worm, the
                 subsequent scanning of the rest of the Internet
                 saturates the access link, that is, there is
                 ``instant'' saturation. We fit our model to available
                 data for the Slammer worm and demonstrate the model's
                 ability to accurately represent Slammer's total
                 scan-rate to the core.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "communications/computer networking; epidemiology;
                 Internet worms; modeling",
}

@Article{Martinez-Moyano:2008:BTI,
  author =       "Ignacio J. Martinez-Moyano and Eliot Rich and Stephen
                 Conrad and David F. Andersen and Thomas R. Stewart",
  title =        "A behavioral theory of insider-threat risks: a system
                 dynamics approach",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1346325.1346328",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:10 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The authors describe a behavioral theory of the
                 dynamics of insider-threat risks. Drawing on data
                 related to information technology security violations
                 and on a case study created to explain the dynamics
                 observed in that data, the authors constructed a system
                 dynamics model of a theory of the development of
                 insider-threat risks and conducted numerical
                 simulations to explore the parameter and response
                 spaces of the model. By examining several scenarios in
                 which attention to events, increased judging
                 capabilities, better information, and training
                 activities are simulated, the authors theorize about
                 why information technology security effectiveness
                 changes over time. The simulation results argue against
                 the common presumption that increased security comes at
                 the cost of reduced production.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "behavioral theory; insider threat; judgment and
                 decision making; policy analysis; risk; security
                 modeling; signal detection theory; system dynamics
                 modeling",
}

@Article{Rohloff:2008:DSM,
  author =       "Kurt R. Rohloff and Tamer Bac{\c{s}}ar",
  title =        "Deterministic and stochastic models for the detection
                 of random constant scanning worms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1346325.1346329",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 16 16:53:10 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article discusses modeling and detection
                 properties associated with the stochastic behavior of
                 Random Constant Scanning (RCS) worms. Although these
                 worms propagate by randomly scanning network addresses
                 to find hosts that are susceptible to infection,
                 traditional RCS worm models are fundamentally
                 deterministic. A density-dependent Markov jump process
                 model for RCS worms is presented and analyzed herein.
                 Conditions are shown for when some stochastic
                 properties of RCS worm propagation can be ignored and
                 when deterministic RCS worm models can be used. A
                 computationally simple hybrid deterministic/stochastic
                 point-process model for locally observed scanning
                 behavior due to the global propagation of an RCS
                 scanning worm epidemic is presented. An optimal
                 hypothesis-testing approach is presented to detect
                 epidemics of these under idealized conditions based on
                 the cumulative sums of log-likelihood ratios using the
                 hybrid RCS worm model. This article presents in a
                 mathematically rigorous fashion why detection
                 techniques that are only based on passively monitoring
                 local IP addresses cannot quickly detect the global
                 propagation of an RCS worm epidemic with a low false
                 alarm rate, even under idealized conditions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "epidemic modeling; hypothesis testing; stochastic
                 analysis; worms",
}

@Article{Olstam:2008:FSS,
  author =       "Johan Janson Olstam and Jan Lundgren and Mikael Adlers
                 and Pontus Matstoms",
  title =        "A framework for simulation of surrounding vehicles in
                 driving simulators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1371574.1371575",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:04:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes a framework for generation and
                 simulation of surrounding vehicles in a driving
                 simulator. The proposed framework generates a traffic
                 stream, corresponding to a given target flow and
                 simulates realistic interactions between vehicles. The
                 framework is based on an approach in which only a
                 limited area around the driving simulator vehicle is
                 simulated. This closest neighborhood is divided into
                 one inner area and two outer areas. Vehicles in the
                 inner area are simulated according to a microscopic
                 simulation model including advanced submodels for
                 driving behavior while vehicles in the outer areas are
                 updated according to a less time-consuming mesoscopic
                 simulation model. The presented work includes a new
                 framework for generating and simulating vehicles within
                 a moving area. It also includes the development of an
                 enhanced model for overtakings and a simple mesoscopic
                 traffic model. The framework has been validated on the
                 number of vehicles that catch up with the driving
                 simulator vehicle and vice versa. The agreement is good
                 for active and passive catch-ups on rural roads and for
                 passive catch-ups on freeways, but less good for active
                 catch-ups on freeways. The reason for this seems to be
                 deficiencies in the utilized lane-changing model. It
                 has been verified that the framework is able to achieve
                 the target flow and that there is a gain in
                 computational time of using the outer areas. The
                 framework has also been tested within the VTI Driving
                 simulator III.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "behavior modeling; driving behavior; driving
                 simulators; mesoscopic traffic simulation; microscopic
                 traffic simulation; real-time simulation; traffic
                 generation; Traffic simulation",
}

@Article{Topcu:2008:MFA,
  author =       "Okan Top{\c{c}}u and Mehmet Adak and Halit
                 O{\u{g}}uzt{\"u}z{\"u}n",
  title =        "A metamodel for federation architectures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1371574.1371576",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:04:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article proposes a metamodel for describing the
                 architecture of a High Level Architecture (HLA)
                 compliant federation. A salient feature of the
                 Federation Architecture Metamodel (FAMM) is the
                 behavioral description of federates based on live
                 sequence charts. FAMM formalizes the standard HLA
                 Object Model and Federate Interface Specification. FAMM
                 supports processing through automated tools, and in
                 particular through code generation. It is formulated in
                 metaGME, the metamodel for the Generic Modeling
                 Environment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "architecture; code generation; generic modeling
                 environment; high-level architecture; live sequence
                 charts; message sequence charts; metamodel;
                 Simulation",
}

@Article{Carl:2008:LST,
  author =       "Glenn Carl and George Kesidis",
  title =        "Large-scale testing of the {Internet}'s {Border
                 Gateway Protocol (BGP)} via topological scale-down",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1371574.1371577",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:04:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Internet is a critical communication
                 infrastructure servicing billions of end-users
                 world-wide. Ongoing studies of the Internet's
                 operations show that data loss and increased latency
                 are occurring due to weaknesses in its interdomain
                 routing protocol, BGP. Many solutions have been
                 proposed, but few have experienced widespread adoption.
                 Both the delayed discovery of the protocol's
                 shortcomings, and apathy for its proposed solutions,
                 are partially due to inadequate testing practices.
                 Internet interdomain routing technologies are not
                 evaluated at appropriate scale. Better testing is
                 suggested, which incorporates the specification of
                 large-scale experimental topologies. This is necessary,
                 as BGP performs the distributed operation of
                 interdomain routing across the thousands of networks
                 composing the Internet. However, only small to
                 moderately sized topologies can be currently
                 accommodated by today's testing platforms.\par

                 A modeling methodology based on path preserving
                 scale-down is proposed to extend the topological scale
                 of interdomain routing experimentation. A given
                 Internet topology is reduced in terms of its autonomous
                 systems (ASes) using a combination of Gaussian
                 elimination and several graphical heuristics. The
                 interdomain routing paths generated by BGP on this
                 reduced topology are also preserved. Path preservation
                 keeps the length, composition, and ordering of these
                 routing paths unchanged. When the routing paths guiding
                 Internet traffic among ASes are preserved across the
                 size reduction, the large-scale traffic engineering
                 induced by BGP can be estimated at much lower scales.
                 Internet data losses due to certain inappropriate
                 interdomain routing behaviors can be identified. As an
                 example, a persistent multiple origin autonomous system
                 (MOAS) conflict is characterized over a topology
                 containing 8826 ASes. It is shown that this problem's
                 large-scale characterization can be obtained using
                 scale-down models that are 70\% smaller, and thus more
                 accommodating to common testing platforms (e.g.,
                 simulation and networking testbeds).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "BGP; interdomain routing; model reduction; network
                 topology",
}

@Article{Hung:2008:MSS,
  author =       "Ying-Chao Hung and George Michailidis",
  title =        "Modeling, scheduling, and simulation of switched
                 processing systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1371574.1371578",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:04:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Switched Processing Systems (SPS) serve as canonical
                 models in a wide area of applications such as high
                 performance computing, wireless networking, call
                 centers, and flexible manufacturing. In this article,
                 we model the SPS by considering both slotted and
                 continuous time and analyze it under fairly mild
                 stochastic assumptions. Two classes of scheduling
                 policies are introduced and shown to maximize the
                 throughput and maintain strong stability of the system.
                 In addition, their performance with respect to the
                 average job sojourn time is examined by simulating
                 small SPS subject to different types of input traffic.
                 By utilizing the simulation result of the proposed
                 policies, a hybrid control policy is constructed to
                 reduce the average job sojourn time when the system has
                 unknown and changing input loads.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "average sojourn time; maximal throughput; scheduling
                 policy; simulation; strong stability; Switched
                 processing systems",
}

@Article{Taylor:2008:GEI,
  author =       "Simon J. E. Taylor and George Riley",
  title =        "Guest editors' introduction to special issue on
                 successes in modeling and simulation methodologies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1391978.1391979",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 16:00:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Pachoulakis:2008:RVA,
  author =       "Ioannis Pachoulakis",
  title =        "{$3$D} reconstruction and visualization of
                 astrophysical wind volumes using physical models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1391978.1391980",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 16:00:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article reports on the application of a framework
                 used to model, simulate and visualize the 3D structure
                 of astrophysical wind volumes. The modeling methodology
                 is similar to multidirectional medical tomography in
                 that the spatial structure of an extended target can be
                 reconstructed from a sequence of images obtained by
                 scanning that target from several directions. Even
                 though the controlled environment realized in
                 diagnostic radiology cannot be replicated in the study
                 of astrophysical phenomena, strong candidates for
                 astrophysical tomography do exist in hot, close double
                 stars locked in orbits around a common center of mass.
                 As the Keplerian orbit is traced out, the geometry
                 presented to the observer varies so that each star
                 constitutes an analyzer upon its companion's wind and
                 probes its structure. Since these targets are too far
                 to be resolved spatially, we study and model the UV
                 spectral lines of prominent wind ions, which scatter
                 photospheric UV light so that line shapes vary as the
                 stars revolve and as inhomogeneities form, propagate,
                 and evolve in the composite wind. The framework
                 presented is applied to two hot close binaries near the
                 applicability limits of the discussed methodology. Two
                 novel custom-made tools that aid the analysis of the
                 spectra and the visualization of the results are also
                 presented. The first of these, the {\em Spectrum
                 Analyzer and Animator}, automates the derivation of
                 light curves from the observed spectra and the
                 generation of synthetic binary wind-line profiles,
                 which reproduce the morphologies and variabilities of
                 the observed wind profiles. After the composite wind
                 structure of a binary has been recovered, the second
                 tool, the {\em Binary 3D Renderer\/} --- also authored
                 in IDL --- aids the visualization of the results by
                 simulating the motion of the system (stars, winds and
                 wind-interaction effects) around the binary's center of
                 mass. The {\em Binary 3D Renderer\/} thus repackages
                 the end product of a lengthy physical modeling process
                 to generate physically sound, realistic multimedia
                 content and increase the effectiveness and
                 communication impact of the research results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "3D volume reconstruction; early type binaries;
                 photometry; physical models; spectroscopic binaries;
                 synthetic light curves; volume visualization; wind
                 modeling",
}

@Article{Strunz:2008:SFS,
  author =       "Kai Strunz and Qianli Su",
  title =        "Stochastic formulation of {SPICE}-type electronic
                 circuit simulation with polynomial chaos",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1391978.1391981",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 16:00:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A methodology for efficient tolerance analysis of
                 electronic circuits based on nonsampling stochastic
                 simulation of transients is formulated, implemented,
                 and validated. We model the stochastic behavior of all
                 quantities that are subject to tolerance spectrally
                 with polynomial chaos. A library of stochastic models
                 of linear and nonlinear circuit elements is created. In
                 analogy to the deterministic implementation of the
                 SPICE electronic circuit simulator, the overall
                 stochastic circuit model is obtained using nodal
                 analysis. In the proposed case studies, we analyze the
                 influence of device tolerance on the response of a
                 lowpass filter, the impact of temperature variability
                 on the output of an amplifier, and the effect of
                 changes of the load of a diode bridge on the
                 probability density function of the output voltage. The
                 case studies demonstrate that the novel methodology is
                 computationally faster than the Monte Carlo method and
                 more accurate and flexible than the root-sum-square
                 method. This makes the stochastic circuit simulator,
                 referred to as PolySPICE, a compelling candidate for
                 the tolerance study of reliability-critical electronic
                 circuits.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "circuit modeling; circuit simulation; electronic
                 circuit; Galerkin projection; nonsampling stochastic
                 analysis; polynomial chaos; power electronics; spectral
                 methods; SPICE; stochastic differential equations;
                 tolerance analysis; transients",
}

@Article{Rosenfeld:2008:ABG,
  author =       "Simon Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Approximate bivariate gamma generator with
                 prespecified correlation and different marginal
                 shapes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1391978.1391982",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 16:00:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/s-plus.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A new algorithm is proposed for generating approximate
                 bivariate gamma random samples with a prespecified
                 correlation coefficient and different marginal shapes.
                 A distinctive feature of this approach is computational
                 simplicity and ease of control. Extensive testing
                 demonstrates high accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
                 An S-PLUS code implementing the algorithm is provided.
                 Regression lines produced by the technique are nearly
                 linear, even when marginal shapes are drastically
                 different. This feature makes the approach especially
                 useful in simulation studies associated with linear
                 regression problems. A real-life example of application
                 to the analysis of heteroscedastic regression models is
                 presented. This analysis is a part of a bigger study
                 aimed at quantification of risk factors in cancer
                 research. Two-dimensional probabilistic patterns
                 produced by the algorithm are compared to those
                 generated by the well-known technique by Schmeiser and
                 Lal [1982].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "bivariate gamma distribution; correlation coefficient;
                 dietary assessment; random sampling",
}

@Article{Stopford:2008:FSS,
  author =       "Benjamin Stopford and Steve Counsell",
  title =        "A framework for the simulation of structural software
                 evolution",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1391978.1391983",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 16:00:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "As functionality is added to an aging piece of
                 software, its original design and structure will tend
                 to erode. This can lead to high coupling, low cohesion
                 and other undesirable effects associated with spaghetti
                 architectures. The underlying forces that cause such
                 degradation have been the subject of much research.
                 However, progress in this field is slow, as its
                 complexity makes it difficult to isolate the causal
                 flows leading to these effects. This is further
                 complicated by the difficulty of generating enough
                 empirical data, in sufficient quantity, and attributing
                 such data to specific points in the causal chain. This
                 article describes a framework for simulating the
                 structural evolution of software. A complete simulation
                 model is built by incrementally adding modules to the
                 framework, each of which contributes an individual
                 evolutionary effect. These effects are then combined to
                 form a multifaceted simulation that evolves a
                 fictitious code base in a manner approximating
                 real-world behavior. We describe the underlying
                 principles and structures of our framework from a
                 theoretical and user perspective; a validation of a
                 simple set of evolutionary parameters is then provided
                 and three empirical software studies generated from
                 open-source software (OSS) are used to support claims
                 and generated results. The research illustrates how
                 simulation can be used to investigate a complex and
                 under-researched area of the development cycle. It also
                 shows the value of incorporating certain human traits
                 into a simulation --- factors that, in real-world
                 system development, can significantly influence
                 evolutionary structures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "agent; evolution; feedback; framework software;
                 metrics; object-oriented; plug-in; simulation; tool;
                 user",
}

@Article{Nutaro:2008:COS,
  author =       "James Nutaro",
  title =        "On constructing optimistic simulation algorithms for
                 the discrete event system specification",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1456645.1456646",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 6 14:41:20 MST 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes a Time Warp simulation
                 algorithm for discrete event models that are described
                 in terms of the Discrete Event System Specification
                 (DEVS). The article shows how the total state
                 transition and total output function of a DEVS atomic
                 model can be transformed into an event processing
                 procedure for a logical process. A specific Time Warp
                 algorithm is constructed around this logical process,
                 and it is shown that the algorithm correctly simulates
                 a DEVS coupled model that consists entirely of
                 interacting atomic models. The simulation algorithm is
                 presented abstractly; it is intended to provide a basis
                 for implementing efficient and scalable parallel
                 algorithms that correctly simulate DEVS models.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "DEVS; discrete-event simulation; parallel simulation;
                 Time Warp",
}

@Article{Mitchell:2008:SAM,
  author =       "Bradley Mitchell and Levent Yilmaz",
  title =        "Symbiotic adaptive multisimulation: an autonomic
                 simulation framework for real-time decision support
                 under uncertainty",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1456645.1456647",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 6 14:41:20 MST 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Inspired by the compound arthropod eye, Symbiotic
                 Adaptive Multisimulation (SAMS) introduces an autonomic
                 decision support capability for systems in shifting,
                 ill-defined, uncertain environments. Rather than rely
                 on a single authoritative model, SAMS explores an
                 ensemble of plausible models, which are individually
                 flawed but collectively provide more insight than would
                 be possible otherwise. A case study based on a UAV team
                 search and attack model is presented to illustrate the
                 potential of SAMS. Results demonstrate the capability
                 of SAMS to produce a large degree of exploratory
                 behavior, followed by increased exploitative search
                 behavior as the physical system unfolds.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Agent simulation; decision support; robust
                 intelligence; uncertainty",
}

@Article{Chan:2008:MPM,
  author =       "Wai Kin Victor Chan and Lee W. Schruben",
  title =        "Mathematical programming models of closed tandem
                 queueing networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1456645.1456648",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 6 14:41:20 MST 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Closed tandem queueing networks are an important class
                 of queueing models. Common approaches for analyzing
                 these systems include Markov processes, renewal theory,
                 and random walks. This article presents optimization
                 models for sample paths of closed tandem queues. These
                 mathematical models provide a new tool for analyzing
                 these queueing systems using the techniques and
                 algorithms from mathematical programming, and from
                 graph theory in particular. We then apply operators
                 from computer graphics (electronic picture
                 manipulation) to graph theoretic representations of
                 discrete-event system dynamics to establish some
                 fundamental mathematical properties for these queueing
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "blocking; Event relationship graph; mathematical
                 programming representation; queueing network;
                 reversibility; symmetry",
}

@Article{Chertov:2008:FNS,
  author =       "Roman Chertov and Sonia Fahmy and Ness B. Shroff",
  title =        "Fidelity of network simulation and emulation: a case
                 study of {TCP}-targeted denial of service attacks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1456645.1456649",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 6 14:41:20 MST 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we investigate the differences
                 between {\em simulation\/} and {\em emulation\/} when
                 conducting denial of service (DoS) attack experiments.
                 As a case study, we consider low-rate TCP-targeted DoS
                 attacks. We design constructs and tools for emulation
                 testbeds to achieve a level of control comparable to
                 simulation tools. Through a careful sensitivity
                 analysis, we expose difficulties in obtaining
                 meaningful measurements from the DETER, Emulab, and
                 WAIL testbeds with default system settings. We find
                 dramatic differences between simulation and emulation
                 results for DoS experiments. Our results also reveal
                 that software routers such as Click provide a flexible
                 experimental platform, but require understanding and
                 manipulation of the underlying network device drivers.
                 Our experiments with commercial Cisco routers
                 demonstrate that they are highly susceptible to the
                 TCP-targeted attacks when ingress/egress IP filters are
                 used.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "congestion control; denial of service attacks;
                 emulation; low-rate TCP-targeted attacks; Simulation;
                 TCP; testbeds",
}

@Article{Pasupathy:2009:RAA,
  author =       "Raghu Pasupathy and Bruce W. Schmeiser",
  title =        "Retrospective-approximation algorithms for the
                 multidimensional stochastic root-finding problem",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1502787.1502788",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 17:33:08 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The stochastic root-finding problem (SRFP) is that of
                 solving a nonlinear system of equations using only a
                 simulation that provides estimates of the functions at
                 requested points. Equivalently, SRFPs seek locations
                 where an unknown vector function attains a given target
                 using only a simulation capable of providing estimates
                 of the function. SRFPs find application in a wide
                 variety of physical settings.\par

                 We develop a family of retrospective-approximation (RA)
                 algorithms called Bounding RA that efficiently solves a
                 certain class of multidimensional SRFPs. During each
                 iteration, Bounding RA generates and solves a
                 sample-path problem by identifying a polytope of
                 stipulated diameter, with an image that bounds the
                 given target to within stipulated tolerance. Across
                 iterations, the stipulations become increasingly
                 stringent, resulting in a sequence of shrinking
                 polytopes that approach the correct
                 solution.\par

                 Efficiency results from: (i) the RA structure, (ii) the
                 idea of using bounding polytopes to exploit problem
                 structure, and (iii) careful step-size and direction
                 choice during algorithm evolution. Bounding RA has good
                 finite-time performance that is robust with respect to
                 the location of the initial solution, and algorithm
                 parameter values. Empirical tests suggest that Bounding
                 RA outperforms Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic
                 Approximation (SPSA), which is arguably the best-known
                 algorithm for solving SRFPs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Retrospective approximation; sample-average
                 approximation; stochastic root finding",
}

@Article{Tafazzoli:2009:PCE,
  author =       "Ali Tafazzoli and Stephen Roberts and Robert Klein and
                 Reid Ness and Robert Dittus",
  title =        "Probabilistic cost-effectiveness comparison of
                 screening strategies for colorectal cancer",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1502787.1502789",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 17:33:08 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A stochastic discrete-event simulation model of the
                 natural history of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is augmented
                 with screening technology representations to create a
                 base for simulating various screening strategies for
                 CRC. The CRC screening strategies recommended by the
                 American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) and the
                 newest screening strategies for which clinical efficacy
                 has been established are simulated. In addition to
                 verification steps, validation of screening is pursued
                 by comparison with the Minnesota Colon Cancer Control
                 Study. The model accumulates discounted costs and
                 quality-adjusted life-years. The natural variability in
                 the modeled random variables for natural history is
                 conditioned using a probabilistic sensitivity analysis
                 through a two-stage sampling process that adds other
                 random variables representing parametric uncertainty.
                 The analysis of the screening alternatives in a
                 low-risk population explores both deterministic and
                 stochastic dominance to eliminate some screening
                 alternatives. Net benefit analysis, based on
                 willingness to pay for quality-adjusted life-years, is
                 used to compare the most cost-effective strategies
                 through acceptability curves and to make a screening
                 recommendation. Methodologically, this work
                 demonstrates how variability from the natural variation
                 in the development, screening, and treatment of a
                 disease can be combined with the variation in parameter
                 uncertainty. Furthermore, a net benefit analysis that
                 characterizes cost-effectiveness alternatives can
                 explicitly depend on variation from all sources
                 producing a probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis
                 of decision alternatives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "acceptability curves; colorectal cancer screening
                 strategies; Cost-effectiveness analysis; medical
                 decision-making; net benefit analysis; probabilistic
                 sensitivity analysis",
}

@Article{Sanchez:2009:TPS,
  author =       "Susan M. Sanchez and Hong Wan and Thomas W. Lucas",
  title =        "Two-phase screening procedure for simulation
                 experiments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1502787.1502790",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 17:33:08 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Analysts examining complex simulation models often
                 conduct screening experiments to identify important
                 factors. The controlled sequential bifurcation
                 screening procedures CSB and CSB-X use a sequence of
                 tests to classify factors as important or unimportant,
                 while controlling Type I error and power. These
                 procedures require analysts to identify the directions
                 of the effects prior to experimentation, which can be
                 problematic. We propose hybrid two-phase approaches,
                 FFCSB and FFCSBX, as alternatives. Phase 1 uses an
                 efficient fractional factorial to estimate factor
                 effect directions; phase 2 uses CSB or CSB-X. Empirical
                 investigations show these outperform CSB(X) in
                 efficiency and effectiveness for many situations of
                 practical interest.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "controlled sequential bifurcation; experimentation;
                 Simulation theory",
}

@Article{Bhatnagar:2009:OPT,
  author =       "Shalabh Bhatnagar and Karmeshu and Vivek Kumar
                 Mishra",
  title =        "Optimal parameter trajectory estimation in
                 parameterized {SDEs}: an algorithmic procedure",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1502787.1502791",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 17:33:08 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of estimating the optimal
                 parameter trajectory over a finite time interval in a
                 parameterized stochastic differential equation (SDE),
                 and propose a simulation-based algorithm for this
                 purpose. Towards this end, we consider a discretization
                 of the SDE over finite time instants and reformulate
                 the problem as one of finding an optimal parameter at
                 each of these instants. A stochastic approximation
                 algorithm based on the smoothed functional technique is
                 adapted to this setting for finding the optimal
                 parameter trajectory. A proof of convergence of the
                 algorithm is presented and results of numerical
                 experiments over two different settings are shown. The
                 algorithm is seen to exhibit good performance. We also
                 present extensions of our framework to the case of
                 finding optimal parameterized feedback policies for
                 controlled SDE and present numerical results in this
                 scenario as well.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Optimal parameter trajectory; parameterized stochastic
                 differential equations (SDEs); simulation optimization;
                 smoothed functional algorithm",
}

@Article{Brandao:2009:ANS,
  author =       "Rita Marques Brand{\~a}o and Ac{\'a}cio M. O. Porta
                 Nova",
  title =        "Analysis of nonstationary stochastic simulations using
                 classical time-series models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1502787.1502792",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 17:33:08 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article extends the use of classical
                 autoregressive and moving average time-series models to
                 the analysis of a variety of nonstationary
                 discrete-event simulations. A thorough experimental
                 evaluation shows that integrated and seasonal
                 time-series models constitute very promising
                 metamodels, especially for analyzing queueing system
                 simulations under congested or cyclical traffic
                 conditions. In some situations, stationarity-inducing
                 transformations may be required before this methodology
                 can be used. Our approach for efficient estimation of
                 meaningful performance measures of selected responses
                 in the target system is illustrated using a set of case
                 studies taken from the simulation literature.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Discrete-event simulation; output analysis; simulation
                 metamodels; time-series models",
}

@Article{Shortle:2009:RCQ,
  author =       "John F. Shortle and Brian L. Mark and Donald Gross",
  title =        "Reduction of closed queueing networks for efficient
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1540530.1540531",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 11 19:21:20 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article gives several methods for approximating a
                 closed queueing network with a smaller one. The
                 objective is to reduce the simulation time of the
                 network. We consider Jackson-like networks with
                 Markovian routing and with general service
                 distributions. The basic idea is to first divide the
                 network into two parts --- the core nodes of interest
                 and the remaining nodes. We suppose that only metrics
                 at the core nodes are of interest. The remaining nodes
                 are collapsed into a reduced set of nodes, in an effort
                 to approximate the flows into and out of the set of
                 core nodes. The core nodes and their interactions are
                 preserved in the reduced network. We test the network
                 reductions for accuracy and speed. By randomly
                 generating sample networks, we test the reductions on a
                 large variety of test networks, rather than on a few
                 specific cases. The main conclusion is that the
                 reductions work well when the squared coefficients of
                 variation of the service distributions are not all
                 small (that is, the network is not close to being
                 deterministic) and for nodes where the utilization is
                 not too high or too low.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "network decomposition; Queueing networks",
}

@Article{Calvin:2009:SOA,
  author =       "James M. Calvin",
  title =        "Simulation output analysis using integrated paths
                 {II}: {Low} bias estimators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1540530.1540532",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 11 19:21:20 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article is a sequel to a previous article that
                 introduced a class of variance estimators for
                 steady-state simulation output analysis. The estimators
                 were constructed by applying a quadratic function to a
                 vector obtained from iterated integrations of the
                 simulation output. The previous article concentrated on
                 deriving the limiting distributions of the estimators
                 and on their computational efficiency for a particular
                 choice of quadratic function. The present article
                 considers estimators constructed from different
                 quadratic functions, chosen mainly to reduce bias
                 compared to the estimators of the previous article.
                 Overlapping and nonoverlapping batch means versions of
                 the estimators are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "efficiency improvement; Variance reduction",
}

@Article{Osogami:2009:FPB,
  author =       "Takayuki Osogami",
  title =        "Finding probably best systems quickly via
                 simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1540530.1540533",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 11 19:21:20 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose an indifference-zone approach for a ranking
                 and selection problem with the goal of reducing both
                 the number of simulated samples of the performance and
                 the frequency of configuration changes. We prove that
                 with a prespecified high probability, our algorithm
                 finds the best system configuration. Our proof hinges
                 on several ideas, including the use of Anderson's
                 probability bound, that have not been fully
                 investigated for the ranking and selection problem.
                 Numerical experiments show that our algorithm can
                 select the best system configuration using up to 50\%
                 fewer simulated samples than existing algorithms
                 without increasing the frequency of configuration
                 changes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Brownian motion; indifference zone; ranking and
                 selection; Simulation output analysis; switching;
                 two-stage",
}

@Article{Heidergott:2009:GEC,
  author =       "Bernd Heidergott and Felisa J. V{\'a}zquez-Abad",
  title =        "Gradient estimation for a class of systems with bulk
                 services: a problem in public transportation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1540530.1540534",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 11 19:21:20 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article presents a comparison of different
                 gradient estimators for the sensitivity of waiting
                 times in a bulk server system. Inspired by a
                 transportation network, our model is that of a bursty
                 arrival process that waits at a ``platform'' until the
                 server is available (representing a train or bus ready
                 for departure). At the departure epochs, all waiting
                 passengers leave at once. The departure process is
                 assumed to be a renewal process and, based on a
                 limiting result, the interdeparture times are
                 approximated by truncated normal random variables. The
                 interarrival times are assumed to be identically and
                 independently distributed (i.i.d.), with a general
                 distribution of bounded density. We are interested in
                 calculating the sensitivities of the total cumulative
                 waiting time of all passengers with respect to the
                 interdeparture times. For this general model where
                 neither the interarrival times nor the interdeparture
                 times are exponential, there is no analytical formula
                 available. However, the estimation of such
                 sensitivities is an important problem for flow control
                 in such networks. We establish a Smoothed Perturbation
                 Analysis (SPA), a Measure-Valued Differentiation (MVD),
                 and a Score Function (SF) estimator, including
                 numerical experiments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Bulk servers; measure-valued differentiation; score
                 function; sensitivity analysis; smoothed perturbation
                 analysis",
}

@Article{Wu:2009:OSI,
  author =       "Tongqiang Tony Wu and Warren B. Powell and Alan
                 Whisman",
  title =        "The optimizing-simulator: an illustration using the
                 military airlift problem",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1540530.1540535",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 11 19:21:20 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "There have been two primary modeling and algorithmic
                 strategies for modeling operational problems in
                 transportation and logistics: simulation, offering
                 tremendous modeling flexibility, and optimization,
                 which offers the intelligence of math programming. Each
                 offers significant theoretical and practical
                 advantages. In this article, we show that you can model
                 complex problems using a range of decision functions,
                 including both rule-based and cost-based logic, and
                 spanning different classes of information. We show how
                 different types of decision functions can be designed
                 using up to four classes of information. The choice of
                 which information classes to use is a modeling choice,
                 and requires making specific choices in the
                 representation of the problem. We illustrate these
                 ideas in the context of modeling military airlift,
                 where simulation and optimization have been viewed as
                 competing methodologies. Our goal is to show that these
                 are simply different flavors of a series of integrated
                 modeling strategies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Approximate dynamic programming; control of
                 simulation; military logistics; modeling information;
                 optimizing-simulator",
}

@Article{Faure:2009:GHS,
  author =       "Henri Faure and Christiane Lemieux",
  title =        "Generalized {Halton} sequences in 2008: a comparative
                 study",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1596519.1596520",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Halton sequences have always been quite popular with
                 practitioners, in part because of their intuitive
                 definition and ease of implementation. However, in
                 their original form, these sequences have also been
                 known for their inadequacy to integrate functions in
                 moderate to large dimensions, in which case $ (t,
                 s)$-sequences such as the Sobol' sequence are usually
                 preferred. To overcome this problem, one possible
                 approach is to include permutations in the definition
                 of Halton sequences --- thereby obtaining {\em
                 generalized Halton sequences\/} --- an idea that goes
                 back to almost thirty years ago, and that has been
                 studied by many researchers in the last few years. In
                 parallel to these efforts, an important improvement in
                 the upper bounds for the discrepancy of Halton
                 sequences has been made by Atanassov in 2004. Together,
                 these two lines of research have revived the interest
                 in Halton sequences. In this article, we review
                 different generalized Halton sequences that have been
                 proposed recently, and compare them by means of
                 numerical experiments. We also propose a new
                 generalized Halton sequence which, we believe, offers a
                 practical advantage over the surveyed constructions,
                 and that should be of interest to practitioners.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "discrepancy; Halton sequences; permutations;
                 scrambling",
}

@Article{Feng:2009:FBB,
  author =       "Benjamin Zhong Ming Feng and Changcheng Huang and
                 Michael Devetsikiotis",
  title =        "{FISTE}: a black box approach for end-to-end {QoS}
                 management",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1596519.1596521",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The goal of traffic engineering is to achieve a target
                 Quality of Service (QoS) while maximizing network
                 utilization. While determining the QoS for end-to-end
                 paths in a network under self-similar traffic models is
                 difficult, end-to-end network performance analysis is
                 still essential in providing QoS to networks such as
                 Virtual Private Networks (VPN) and Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
                 networks. The Fast Importance Sampling based Traffic
                 Engineering (FISTE) approach proposed in this article
                 is a prediction-based approach that maps the ingress
                 traffic levels of a network to the QoS of end-to-end
                 path(s) in the network. Because FISTE is a hybrid of
                 simulation analysis and closed-form analysis, it can
                 treat a complex network as a black box. When we
                 combined Simulated Annealing (SA) with FISTE, the
                 resulting approach can provide a traffic engineering
                 solution so that multiple end-to-end QoS requirements
                 are satisfied while the network resource utilization is
                 maximized. FISTE originated from the concept of
                 Importance Sampling (IS), and our approach differs from
                 the previous Importance Sampling based approaches since
                 this is the first time that IS is applied to
                 multi-queue systems under Fractional Gaussian Noise
                 (FGN) input and traffic engineering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "buffer overflow; congestion; end-to-end QoS; fractal
                 gaussian noise; heuristic search; importance Sampling;
                 latency; Monte Carlo; Overlay network; packet loss;
                 peer-to-peer; prediction; response surface;
                 self-similar; simulated annealing; traffic engineering;
                 virtual private network",
}

@Article{Dimitropoulos:2009:GAM,
  author =       "Xenofontas Dimitropoulos and Dmitri Krioukov and Amin
                 Vahdat and George Riley",
  title =        "Graph annotations in modeling complex network
                 topologies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1596519.1596522",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The coarsest approximation of the structure of a
                 complex network, such as the Internet, is a simple
                 undirected unweighted graph. This approximation,
                 however, loses too much detail. In reality, objects
                 represented by vertices and edges in such a graph
                 possess some nontrivial internal structure that varies
                 across and differentiates among distinct types of links
                 or nodes. In this work, we abstract such additional
                 information as network {\em annotations}. We introduce
                 a network topology modeling framework that treats
                 annotations as an extended correlation profile of a
                 network. Assuming we have this profile measured for a
                 given network, we present an algorithm to rescale it in
                 order to construct networks of varying size that still
                 reproduce the original measured annotation
                 profile.\par

                 Using this methodology, we accurately capture the
                 network properties essential for realistic simulations
                 of network applications and protocols, or any other
                 simulations involving complex network topologies,
                 including modeling and simulation of network evolution.
                 We apply our approach to the Autonomous System (AS)
                 topology of the Internet annotated with business
                 relationships between ASs. This topology captures the
                 large-scale structure of the Internet. In depth
                 understanding of this structure and tools to model it
                 are cornerstones of research on future Internet
                 architectures and designs. We find that our techniques
                 are able to accurately capture the structure of
                 annotation correlations within this topology, thus
                 reproducing a number of its important properties in
                 synthetically-generated random graphs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Annotations; AS relationships; complex networks;
                 topology",
}

@Article{Devroye:2009:RVG,
  author =       "Luc Devroye",
  title =        "Random variate generation for exponentially and
                 polynomially tilted stable distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1596519.1596523",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We develop exact random variate generators for the
                 polynomially and exponentially tilted unilateral stable
                 distributions. The algorithms, which generalize
                 Kanter's method, are uniformly fast over all choices of
                 the tilting and stable parameters. The key to the
                 solution is a new distribution which we call
                 Zolotarev's distribution. We also present a novel
                 double rejection method that is useful whenever
                 densities have an integral representation involving an
                 auxiliary variable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "expected time analysis; importance sampling; Monte
                 Carlo method; probability inequalities; Random variate
                 generation; rejection method; simulation; stable
                 distribution; tempered distributions",
}

@Article{Hu:2009:ISO,
  author =       "Xiaolin Hu and Lewis Ntaimo",
  title =        "Integrated simulation and optimization for wildfire
                 containment",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1596519.1596524",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Wildfire containment is an important but challenging
                 task. The ability to predict fire spread behavior,
                 optimize a plan for firefighting resource dispatch and
                 evaluate such a plan using several firefighting tactics
                 is essential for supporting decision making for
                 containing wildfires. In this article, we present an
                 integrated framework for wildfire spread simulation,
                 firefighting resource optimization and wildfire
                 suppression simulation. We present a stochastic
                 mixed-integer programming model for initial attack to
                 generate firefighting resource dispatch plans using as
                 input fire spread scenario results from a standard
                 wildfire behavior simulator. A new agent-based discrete
                 event simulation model for fire suppression is used to
                 simulate fire suppression based on dispatch plans from
                 the stochastic optimization model, and in turn provides
                 feedback to the optimization model for revising the
                 dispatch plans if necessary. We report on several
                 experimental results, which demonstrate that different
                 firefighting tactics can lead to significantly
                 different fire suppression results for a given dispatch
                 plan, and simulation of these tactics can provide
                 valuable information for fire managers in selecting
                 dispatch plans from optimization models before actual
                 implementation in the field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "containment; suppression; Wildfire spread",
}

@Article{Ghosh:2009:CBN,
  author =       "Soumyadip Ghosh and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Corrigendum: {Behavior} of the {NORTA} method for
                 correlated random vector generation as the dimension
                 increases",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1596519.1596525",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This note corrects an error in Ghosh and Henderson
                 [2003].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "NORTA method; onion method; sampling random matrices;
                 semidefinite programming",
}

@Article{Chick:2010:GEI,
  author =       "Stephen E. Chick and Enver Y{\"u}cesan",
  title =        "Guest editors' introduction to special issue on the
                 first {INFORMS} simulation society research workshop",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1667072.1667073",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:04:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schruben:2010:SMA,
  author =       "Lee Schruben",
  title =        "Simulation modeling for analysis",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:22 + 17 (online appendix)",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1667072.1667074",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:04:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article explores possibilities for designing and
                 executing simulation models with specific analysis
                 goals in mind, and shows that a tight coupling of the
                 modeling and analysis phases in a simulation project
                 can lead to dramatic improvements in the study results.
                 Suggestions are made for how simulation analysis,
                 considered in the explicit context of discrete-event
                 simulation models, can create new opportunities for
                 meaningful research and more efficient modeling.
                 Modeling decisions can play a significant role in the
                 performance of analytical procedures. How a simulation
                 model is designed can enable, inhibit, or even
                 invalidate analytical procedures and methodology
                 research results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "analysis; Discrete-event simulation; event graphs;
                 experimental design",
}

@Article{Xu:2010:ISC,
  author =       "Jie Xu and Barry L. Nelson and Jeff L. Hong",
  title =        "Industrial strength {COMPASS}: a comprehensive
                 algorithm and software for optimization via
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:29 + 14 (online appendix)",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1667072.1667075",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:04:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Industrial Strength COMPASS (ISC) is a particular
                 implementation of a general framework for optimizing
                 the expected value of a performance measure of a
                 stochastic simulation with respect to integer-ordered
                 decision variables in a finite (but typically large)
                 feasible region defined by linear-integer constraints.
                 The framework consists of a global-search phase,
                 followed by a local-search phase, and ending with a
                 ``clean-up'' (selection of the best) phase. Each phase
                 provides a probability 1 convergence guarantee as the
                 simulation effort increases without bound: Convergence
                 to a globally optimal solution in the global-search
                 phase; convergence to a locally optimal solution in the
                 local-search phase; and convergence to the best of a
                 small number of good solutions in the clean-up phase.
                 In practice, ISC stops short of such convergence by
                 applying an improvement-based transition rule from the
                 global phase to the local phase; a statistical test of
                 convergence from the local phase to the clean-up phase;
                 and a ranking-and-selection procedure to terminate the
                 clean-up phase. Small-sample validity of the
                 statistical test and ranking-and-selection procedure is
                 proven for normally distributed data. ISC is compared
                 to the commercial optimization via simulation package
                 OptQuest on five test problems that range from 2 to 20
                 decision variables and on the order of 10$^4$ to
                 10$^{20}$ feasible solutions. These test cases
                 represent response-surface models with known properties
                 and realistic system simulation problems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Optimization via simulation; random search; ranking
                 and selection",
}

@Article{He:2010:SOU,
  author =       "Donghai He and Loo Hay Lee and Chun-Hung Chen and
                 Michael C. Fu and Segev Wasserkrug",
  title =        "Simulation optimization using the cross-entropy method
                 with optimal computing budget allocation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:22 + 9 (online appendix)",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1667072.1667076",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:04:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose to improve the efficiency of simulation
                 optimization by integrating the notion of optimal
                 computing budget allocation into the Cross-Entropy (CE)
                 method, which is a global optimization search approach
                 that iteratively updates a parameterized distribution
                 from which candidate solutions are generated. This
                 article focuses on continuous optimization problems. In
                 the stochastic simulation setting where replications
                 are expensive but noise in the objective function
                 estimate could mislead the search process, the
                 allocation of simulation replications can make a
                 significant difference in the performance of such
                 global optimization search algorithms. A new allocation
                 scheme is developed based on the notion of optimal
                 computing budget allocation. The proposed approach
                 improves the updating of the sampling distribution by
                 carrying out this computing budget allocation in an
                 efficient manner, by minimizing the expected
                 mean-squared error of the CE weight function. Numerical
                 experiments indicate that the computational efficiency
                 of the CE method can be substantially improved if the
                 ideas of computing budget allocation are applied.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "computing budget allocation; cross-entropy method;
                 estimation of distribution algorithms; Simulation
                 optimization",
}

@Article{Heidergott:2010:GED,
  author =       "Bernd Heidergott and Felisa J. V{\'a}zquez--Abad and
                 Georg Pflug and Taoying Farenhorst-Yuan",
  title =        "Gradient estimation for discrete-event systems by
                 measure-valued differentiation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1667072.1667077",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:04:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In simulation of complex stochastic systems, such as
                 Discrete-Event Systems (DES), statistical distributions
                 are used to model the underlying randomness in the
                 system. A sensitivity analysis of the simulation output
                 with respect to parameters of the input distributions,
                 such as the mean and the variance, is therefore of
                 great value. The focus of this article is to provide a
                 practical guide for robust sensitivity, respectively,
                 gradient estimation that can be easily implemented
                 along the simulation of a DES. We study the
                 Measure-Valued Differentiation (MVD) approach to
                 sensitivity estimation. Specifically, we will exploit
                 the ``modular'' structure of the MVD approach, by
                 firstly providing measure-valued derivatives for input
                 distributions that are of importance in practice, and
                 subsequently, by showing that if an input distribution
                 possesses a measure-valued derivative, then so does the
                 overall Markov kernel modeling the system transitions.
                 This simplifies the complexity of applying MVD
                 drastically: one only has to study the measure-valued
                 derivative of the input distribution, a measure-valued
                 derivative of the associated Markov kernel is then
                 given through a simple formula in canonical form. The
                 derivative representations of the underlying simple
                 distributions derived in this article can be stored in
                 a computer library. Combined with the generic MVD
                 estimator, this yields an automated gradient estimation
                 procedure. The challenge in automating MVD so that it
                 can be included into a simulation package is the
                 verification of the integrability condition to
                 guarantee that the estimators are unbiased. The key
                 contribution of the article is that we establish a
                 general condition for unbiasedness which is easily
                 checked in applications. Gradient estimators obtained
                 by MVD are typically phantom estimators and we discuss
                 the numerical efficiency of phantom estimators with the
                 example of waiting times in the G/G/1 queue.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "measure-valued differentiation; Simulation
                 optimization; stochastic approximation",
}

@Article{LEcuyer:2010:ARE,
  author =       "Pierre L'Ecuyer and Jose H. Blanchet and Bruno Tuffin
                 and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "Asymptotic robustness of estimators in rare-event
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1667072.1667078",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 15 09:04:46 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The asymptotic robustness of estimators as a function
                 of a rarity parameter, in the context of rare-event
                 simulation, is often qualified by properties such as
                 bounded relative error (BRE) and logarithmic efficiency
                 (LE), also called asymptotic optimality. However, these
                 properties do not suffice to ensure that moments of
                 order higher than one are well estimated. For example,
                 they do not guarantee that the variance of the
                 empirical variance remains under control as a function
                 of the rarity parameter. We study generalizations of
                 the BRE and LE properties that take care of this
                 limitation. They are named bounded relative moment of
                 order $k$ (BRM-$k$) and logarithmic efficiency of order
                 $k$ (LE-$k$), where $ k \geq 1$ is an arbitrary real
                 number. We also introduce and examine a stronger notion
                 called vanishing relative centered moment of order $k$,
                 and exhibit examples where it holds. These properties
                 are of interest for various estimators, including the
                 empirical mean and the empirical variance. We develop
                 (sufficient) Lyapunov-type conditions for these
                 properties in a setting where state-dependent
                 importance sampling (IS) is used to estimate
                 first-passage time probabilities. We show how these
                 conditions can guide us in the design of good IS
                 schemes, that enjoy convenient asymptotic robustness
                 properties, in the context of random walks with
                 light-tailed and heavy-tailed increments. As another
                 illustration, we study the hierarchy between these
                 robustness properties (and a few others) for a model of
                 highly reliable Markovian system (HRMS) where the goal
                 is to estimate the failure probability of the system.
                 In this setting, for a popular class of IS schemes, we
                 show that BRM-$k$ and LE-$k$ are equivalent and that
                 these properties become strictly stronger when $k$
                 increases. We also obtain a necessary and sufficient
                 condition for BRM-$k$ in terms of quantities that can
                 be readily computed from the parameters of the model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "bounded relative error; importance sampling;
                 logarithmic efficiency; Rare-event simulation;
                 robustness; zero-variance approximation",
}

@Article{Andrew:2010:SFG,
  author =       "Lachlan L. H. Andrew and Guoqi Qian and Felisa J.
                 V{\'a}zquez-Abad",
  title =        "Setwise and filtered {Gibbs} samplers for teletraffic
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1734222.1734223",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 5 15:37:10 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A setwise Gibbs sampler (SGS) method is developed to
                 simulate stationary distributions and performance
                 measures of network occupancy of
                 Baskett-Chandy-Muntz-Palacios (BCMP) telecommunication
                 models. It overcomes the simulation difficulty
                 encountered in applying the standard Gibbs sampler to
                 closed BCMP networks with constant occupancy
                 constraints. We show Markov chains induced by SGS
                 converge to the target stationary distributions. This
                 article also investigates the filtered Gibbs sampler
                 (FGS) as an efficient method for estimating various
                 network performance measures. It shows that FGS's
                 efficiency is considerable, but may be improperly
                 overestimated. A more conservative performance
                 estimator is then presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Gibbs sampler; Markov chain Monte Carlo; product form;
                 queueing networks",
}

@Article{Roeder:2010:IMQ,
  author =       "Theresa M. Roeder and Lee W. Schruben",
  title =        "Information models for queueing system simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1734222.1734224",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 5 15:37:10 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "When planning simulations of large-scale systems, it
                 is important to anticipate what information is required
                 to model the system and obtain desired output. This can
                 be done without tying the study to a specific
                 simulation package or language. It is valuable to do so
                 to avoid unnecessarily long development and execution
                 times. In this article, we offer a simulation
                 information model (SIM) designed to help organize
                 system information in the early stages of a project.
                 (It can also be used to analyze existing models.) The
                 SIM allows complexity analysis of the system to be
                 performed, and may lead to a better selection of
                 simulation language. The SIM is illustrated using two
                 examples, and its relationship to current formalisms is
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "general; model classification; model development;
                 simulation and modeling; simulation theory",
}

@Article{Kawai:2010:AOA,
  author =       "Reiichiro Kawai",
  title =        "Asymptotically optimal allocation of stratified
                 sampling with adaptive variance reduction by strata",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1734222.1734225",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 5 15:37:10 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "To enhance efficiency in Monte Carlo simulations, we
                 develop an adaptive stratified sampling algorithm for
                 allocation of sampling effort within each stratum, in
                 which an adaptive variance reduction technique is
                 applied. Given the number of replications in each
                 batch, our algorithm updates allocation fractions to
                 minimize the work-normalized variance of the stratified
                 estimator of the mean. We establish the asymptotic
                 normality of the stratified estimator of the mean as
                 the number of batches tends to infinity. Although
                 implementation of the proposed algorithm requires a
                 small amount of initial work, the algorithm has the
                 potential to yield substantial improvements in
                 estimator efficiency. Equally important is that the
                 adaptive framework avoids the need for frequent
                 recalibration of the parameters of the variance
                 reduction methods applied within each stratum when
                 changes occur in the experimental conditions governing
                 system performance. To illustrate the applicability and
                 effectiveness of our algorithm, we provide numerical
                 results for a Black--Scholes option pricing, where we
                 stratify the underlying Brownian motion with respect to
                 its terminal value and apply an importance sampling
                 method to normal random variables filling in the
                 Brownian path. Relative to the estimator variance with
                 proportional allocation, the proposed algorithm
                 achieved a fourfold reduction in estimator variance
                 with a negligible increase in computing time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Brownian bridge; control variates; importance
                 sampling; Poisson stratification; stochastic
                 approximation algorithm; stratified sampling; variance
                 reduction",
}

@Article{Stamos:2010:CST,
  author =       "Konstantinos Stamos and George Pallis and Athena
                 Vakali and Dimitrios Katsaros and Antonis Sidiropoulos
                 and Yannis Manolopoulos",
  title =        "{CDNsim}: a simulation tool for content distribution
                 networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1734222.1734226",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 5 15:37:10 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Content distribution networks (CDNs) have gained
                 considerable attention in the past few years. Hence
                 there is need for developing frameworks for carrying
                 out CDN simulations. In this article we present a
                 modeling and simulation framework for CDNs, called
                 CDNsim. CDNsim has been designated to provide a
                 realistic simulation for CDNs, simulating the surrogate
                 servers, the TCP/IP protocol, and the main CDN
                 functions. The main advantages of this tool are its
                 high performance, its extensibility, and its user
                 interface, which is used to configure its parameters.
                 CDNsim provides an automated environment for conducting
                 experiments and extracting client, server, and network
                 statistics. The purpose of CDNsim is to be used as a
                 testbed for CDN evaluation and experimentation. This is
                 quite useful to both the research community (to
                 experiment with new CDN data management techniques),
                 and for CDN developers (to evaluate profits on prior
                 certain CDN installations).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "caching; content distribution network; services;
                 trace-driven simulation",
}

@Article{Alexopoulos:2010:PFV,
  author =       "Christos Alexopoulos and Claudia Antonini and David
                 Goldsman and Melike Meterelliyoz",
  title =        "Performance of folded variance estimators for
                 simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842714",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We extend and analyze a new class of estimators for
                 the variance parameter of a steady-state simulation
                 output process. These estimators are based on
                 ``folded'' versions of the standardized time series
                 (STS) of the process, and are analogous to the area and
                 Cram{\'e}r--von Mises estimators calculated from the
                 original STS. In fact, one can apply the folding
                 mechanism more than once to produce an entire class of
                 estimators, all of which reuse the same underlying data
                 stream. We show that these folded estimators share many
                 of the same properties as their nonfolded counterparts,
                 with the added bonus that they are often nearly
                 independent of the nonfolded versions. In particular,
                 we derive the asymptotic distributional properties of
                 the various estimators as the run length increases, as
                 well as their bias, variance, and mean squared error.
                 We also study linear combinations of these estimators,
                 and we show that such combinations yield estimators
                 with lower variance than their constituents. Finally,
                 we consider the consequences of batching, and we see
                 that the batched versions of the new estimators compare
                 favorably to benchmark estimators such as the
                 nonoverlapping batch means estimator.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "folded estimators; method of batch means; simulation
                 output analysis; standardized time series; Steady-state
                 simulation",
}

@Article{Kunnumkal:2010:SAM,
  author =       "Sumit Kunnumkal and Huseyin Topaloglu",
  title =        "A stochastic approximation method with max-norm
                 projections and its applications to the {Q}-learning
                 algorithm",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842715",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we develop a stochastic approximation
                 method to solve a monotone estimation problem and use
                 this method to enhance the empirical performance of the
                 Q-learning algorithm when applied to Markov decision
                 problems with monotone value functions. We begin by
                 considering a monotone estimation problem where we want
                 to estimate the expectation of a random vector, $ \eta
                 $. We assume that the components of $ E(\eta) $ are
                 known to be in increasing order. The stochastic
                 approximation method that we propose is designed to
                 exploit this information by projecting its iterates
                 onto the set of vectors with increasing components. The
                 novel aspect of the method is that it uses projections
                 with respect to the max norm. We show the almost sure
                 convergence of the stochastic approximation method.
                 After this result, we consider the Q-learning algorithm
                 when applied to Markov decision problems with monotone
                 value functions. We study a variant of the Q-learning
                 algorithm that uses projections to ensure that the
                 value function approximation obtained at each iteration
                 is also monotone. Computational results indicate that
                 the performance of the Q-learning algorithm can be
                 improved significantly by exploiting the monotonicity
                 property of the value functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "max-norm projection; Q-learning; Stochastic
                 approximation",
}

@Article{Batur:2010:FFS,
  author =       "Demet Batur and Seong-Hee Kim",
  title =        "Finding feasible systems in the presence of
                 constraints on multiple performance measures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842716",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of finding a set of feasible
                 or near-feasible systems among a finite number of
                 simulated systems in the presence of constraints on
                 secondary performance measures. We first present a
                 generic procedure that detects the feasibility of one
                 system in the presence of one constraint and extend it
                 to the case of two or more systems and constraints. To
                 accelerate the elimination of infeasible systems, a
                 method that reuses collected observations and its
                 variance-updating version are discussed. Experimental
                 results are presented to compare the performance of the
                 proposed procedures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Multiple performance measures; ranking and selection;
                 stochastic constraints",
}

@Article{Robinson:2010:SCS,
  author =       "William N. Robinson and Yi Ding",
  title =        "A survey of customization support in agent-based
                 business process simulation tools",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842717",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Agent-based business process simulation has grown in
                 popularity, in part because of its analysis
                 capabilities. The analyses depend on the kinds of
                 simulations that can be built, adapted, and extended,
                 which in turn depend on the underlying simulation
                 framework. We report the results of our analysis of 19
                 agent-based process simulation tools and their
                 simulation frameworks. We conclude that a growing
                 number of simulation tools are using component-based
                 software techniques. Nevertheless, most simulation
                 tools do not directly support requirements models,
                 their transformation into executable simulations, or
                 the management of model variants over time. Such
                 practices are becoming more widely applied in software
                 engineering under the term {\em software product line
                 engineering\/} (SPLE). Based on our analysis,
                 agent-based process simulation tools may improve their
                 customization capacity by: (1) supporting object
                 modeling more completely and (2) supporting software
                 product line engineering issues.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Agent-based modeling; application frameworks;
                 encapsulation; event-driven simulation; modularity;
                 software product line engineering",
}

@Article{Miretskiy:2010:SDI,
  author =       "Denis Miretskiy and Werner Scheinhardt and Michel
                 Mandjes",
  title =        "State-dependent importance sampling for a {Jackson}
                 tandem network",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842718",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article considers importance sampling as a tool
                 for rare-event simulation. The focus is on estimating
                 the probability of overflow in the downstream queue of
                 a Jacksonian two-node tandem queue; it is known that in
                 this setting ``traditional'' state-independent
                 importance-sampling distributions perform poorly. We
                 therefore concentrate on developing a state-dependent
                 change of measure, that we prove to be asymptotically
                 efficient.\par

                 More specific contributions are the following. (i) We
                 concentrate on the probability of the second queue
                 exceeding a certain predefined threshold before the
                 system empties. Importantly, we identify an
                 asymptotically efficient importance-sampling
                 distribution for {\em any\/} initial state of the
                 system. (ii) The choice of the importance-sampling
                 distribution is backed up by appealing heuristics that
                 are rooted in large-deviations theory. (iii) The method
                 for proving asymptotic efficiency relies on
                 probabilistic arguments only. The article is concluded
                 by simulation experiments that show a considerable
                 speedup.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vorobeychik:2010:PAS,
  author =       "Yevgeniy Vorobeychik",
  title =        "Probabilistic analysis of simulation-based games",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842719",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The field of game theory has proved to be of great
                 importance in modeling interactions between
                 self-interested parties in a variety of settings.
                 Traditionally, game-theoretic analysis relied on highly
                 stylized models to provide interesting insights about
                 problems at hand. The shortcoming of such models is
                 that they often do not capture vital detail. On the
                 other hand, many real strategic settings, such as
                 sponsored search auctions and supply-chains, can be
                 modeled in high resolution using simulations. Recently,
                 a number of approaches have been introduced to perform
                 analysis of game-theoretic scenarios via
                 simulation-based models. The first contribution of this
                 work is the asymptotic analysis of Nash equilibria
                 obtained from simulation-based models. The second
                 contribution is to derive expressions for probabilistic
                 bounds on the quality of Nash equilibrium solutions
                 obtained using simulation data. In this vein, we derive
                 very general distribution-free bounds, as well as
                 bounds which rely on the standard normality
                 assumptions, and extend the bounds to infinite games
                 via Lipschitz continuity. Finally, we introduce a new
                 maximum-a-posteriori estimator of Nash equilibria based
                 on game-theoretic simulation data and show that it is
                 consistent and almost surely unique.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Game theory; Nash equilibrium; simulation; simulation
                 and modeling",
}

@Article{Clary:2010:PDR,
  author =       "Daniel W. Mc Clary and Violet R. Syrotiuk and Murat
                 Kulahci",
  title =        "Profile-driven regression for modeling and runtime
                 optimization of mobile networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842713.1842720",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 6 09:39:32 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Computer networks often display nonlinear behavior
                 when examined over a wide range of operating
                 conditions. There are few strategies available for
                 modeling such behavior and optimizing such systems as
                 they run. {\em Profile-driven regression\/} is
                 developed and applied to modeling and runtime
                 optimization of throughput in a mobile ad hoc network,
                 a self-organizing collection of mobile wireless nodes
                 without any fixed infrastructure. The intermediate
                 models generated in profile-driven regression are used
                 to fit an overall model of throughput, and are also
                 used to optimize controllable factors at runtime.
                 Unlike others, the throughput model accounts for node
                 speed. The resulting optimization is very effective;
                 locally optimizing the network factors at runtime
                 results in throughput as much as six times higher than
                 that achieved with the factors at their default
                 levels.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Mobile ad hoc networks; regression modeling; runtime
                 optimization",
}

@Article{Derflinger:2010:RVG,
  author =       "Gerhard Derflinger and Wolfgang H{\"o}rmann and Josef
                 Leydold",
  title =        "Random variate generation by numerical inversion when
                 only the density is known",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842722.1842723",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 10:48:26 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a numerical inversion method for generating
                 random variates from continuous distributions when only
                 the density function is given. The algorithm is based
                 on polynomial interpolation of the inverse CDF and
                 Gauss--Lobatto integration. The user can select the
                 required precision, which may be close to machine
                 precision for smooth, bounded densities; the necessary
                 tables have moderate size. Our computational
                 experiments with the classical standard distributions
                 (normal, beta, gamma, $t$-distributions) and with the
                 noncentral chi-square, hyperbolic, generalized
                 hyperbolic, and stable distributions showed that our
                 algorithm always reaches the required precision. The
                 setup time is moderate and the marginal execution time
                 is very fast and nearly the same for all distributions.
                 Thus for the case that large samples with fixed
                 parameters are required the proposed algorithm is the
                 fastest inversion method known. Speed-up factors up to
                 1000 are obtained when compared to inversion algorithms
                 developed for the specific distributions. This makes
                 our algorithm especially attractive for the simulation
                 of copulas and for quasi--Monte Carlo applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zikos:2010:ISD,
  author =       "Stylianos Zikos and Helen D. Karatza",
  title =        "The impact of service demand variability on resource
                 allocation strategies in a grid system",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842722.1842724",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 10:48:26 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Scheduling and resource management play an important
                 role in building complex distributed systems, such as
                 grids. In this article we study the impact on
                 performance of job service demand variability in a
                 two-level grid architecture, given that the grid and
                 local schedulers are unaware of each job's service
                 demand. We examine two scheduling policies at grid
                 level, which utilize site load information and three
                 policies at local level. A simulation model is used to
                 evaluate performance. Results show that service demand
                 variability degrades performance, and thus a suitable
                 local resource allocation policy is needed to reduce
                 its impact.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhou:2010:CMS,
  author =       "Suiping Zhou and Dan Chen and Wentong Cai and Linbo
                 Luo and Malcolm Yoke Hean Low and Feng Tian and Victor
                 Su-Han Tay and Darren Wee Sze Ong and Benjamin D.
                 Hamilton",
  title =        "Crowd modeling and simulation technologies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842722.1842725",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 10:48:26 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "As a collective and highly dynamic social group, the
                 human crowd is a fascinating phenomenon that has been
                 frequently studied by experts from various areas.
                 Recently, computer-based modeling and simulation
                 technologies have emerged to support investigation of
                 the dynamics of crowds, such as a crowd's behaviors
                 under normal and emergent situations. This article
                 assesses the major existing technologies for crowd
                 modeling and simulation. We first propose a
                 two-dimensional categorization mechanism to classify
                 existing work depending on the size of crowds and the
                 time-scale of the crowd phenomena of interest. Four
                 evaluation criteria have also been introduced to
                 evaluate existing crowd simulation systems from the
                 point of view of both a modeler and an end-user.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kin:2010:GLT,
  author =       "Wai Kin and Victor Chan",
  title =        "Generalized {Lindley}-type recursive representations
                 for multiserver tandem queues with blocking",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842722.1842726",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 10:48:26 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Lindley's recursion is an explicit recursive equation
                 that describes the recursive relationship between
                 consecutive waiting times in a single-stage
                 single-server queue. In this paper, we develop explicit
                 recursive representations for multiserver tandem queues
                 with blocking. We demonstrate the application of these
                 recursive representations with simulations of
                 large-scale tandem queueing networks. We compare the
                 computational efficiency of these representations with
                 two other popular discrete-event simulation approaches,
                 namely, event scheduling and process interaction.
                 Experimental results show that these representations
                 are seven (or more) times faster than their
                 counterparts based on the event-scheduling and
                 process-interaction approaches.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Quarles:2010:MRA,
  author =       "John Quarles and Paul Fishwick and Samsun Lampotang
                 and Ira Fischler and Benjamin Lok",
  title =        "A mixed reality approach for interactively blending
                 dynamic models with corresponding physical phenomena",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842722.1842727",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 10:48:26 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The design, visualization, manipulation, and
                 implementation of models for computer simulation are
                 key parts of the discipline. Models are constructed as
                 a means to understand physical phenomena as state
                 changes occur over time. One issue that arises is the
                 need to correlate models and their components with the
                 phenomena being modeled. For example, a part of an
                 automotive engine needs to be placed into cognitive
                 context with the diagrammatic icon that represents that
                 part's function. A typical solution to this problem is
                 to display a dynamic model of the engine in one window
                 and the engine's CAD model in another. Users are
                 expected to, on their own, mentally blend the dynamic
                 model and the physical phenomenon into the same
                 context.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lee:2010:IHD,
  author =       "Seungho Lee and Young-Jun Son and Judy Jin",
  title =        "An integrated human decision making model for
                 evacuation scenarios under a {BDI} framework",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1842722.1842728",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 23 10:48:26 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "An integrated Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) modeling
                 framework is proposed for human decision making and
                 planning for evacuation scenarios, whose submodules are
                 based on a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN),
                 Decision-Field-Theory (DFT), and a Probabilistic
                 Depth-First Search (PDFS) technique. A key novelty of
                 the proposed model is its ability to represent both the
                 human decision-making and decision-planning functions
                 in a unified framework. To mimic realistic human
                 behaviors, attributes of the BDI framework are
                 reverse-engineered from human-in-the-loop experiments
                 conducted in the Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
                 (CAVE). The proposed modeling framework is demonstrated
                 for a human's evacuation behaviors in response to a
                 terrorist bomb attack. The simulated environment and
                 agents (models of humans) conforming to the proposed
                 BDI framework are implemented in AnyLogic{\reg}
                 agent-based simulation software, where each agent calls
                 external Netica BBN software to perform its perceptual
                 processing function and Soar software to perform its
                 real-time planning and decision-execution functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Devetsikiotis:2010:GEI,
  author =       "Michael Devetsikiotis and Fabrizio Granelli",
  title =        "Guest editors' introduction: {Special} issue on
                 modeling and simulation of cross-layer interactions in
                 communication networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870086",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{McClary:2010:SAC,
  author =       "Daniel W. McClary and Violet R. Syrotiuk and Murat
                 Kulahci",
  title =        "Steepest-ascent constrained simultaneous perturbation
                 for multiobjective optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870087",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The simultaneous optimization of multiple responses in
                 a dynamic system is challenging. When a response has a
                 known gradient, it is often easily improved along the
                 path of steepest ascent. On the contrary, a stochastic
                 approximation technique may be used when the gradient
                 is unknown or costly to obtain. We consider the problem
                 of optimizing multiple responses in which the gradient
                 is known for only one response. We propose a hybrid
                 approach for this problem, called simultaneous
                 perturbation stochastic approximation steepest ascent,
                 SPSA-SA or SP(SA)2 for short. SP(SA)2 is an SPSA
                 technique that leverages information about the known
                 gradient to constrain the perturbations used to
                 approximate the others.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Al-Zubaidy:2010:OSH,
  author =       "Hussein Al-Zubaidy and Ioannis Lambadaris and Jerome
                 Talim",
  title =        "Optimal scheduling in high-speed downlink packet
                 access networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870088",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present an analytic model and a methodology to
                 determine the optimal packet scheduling policy in a
                 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) system. The
                 optimal policy is the one that maximizes cell
                 throughput while maintaining a level of fairness
                 between the users in the cell. A discrete stochastic
                 dynamic programming model for the HSDPA downlink
                 scheduler is presented. Value iteration is then used to
                 solve for the optimal scheduling policy. We use a FSMC
                 (Finite State Markov Channel) to model the HSDPA
                 downlink channel. A near-optimal heuristic scheduling
                 policy is developed. Simulation is used to study the
                 performance of the resulting heuristic policy and
                 compare it to the computed optimal policy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Song:2010:CLI,
  author =       "Yang Song and Yuguang Fang",
  title =        "Cross-layer interactions in multihop wireless sensor
                 networks: a constrained queueing model",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870089",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we propose a constrained queueing
                 model to investigate the performance of multihop
                 wireless sensor networks. Specifically, the cross-layer
                 interactions of rate admission control, traffic
                 engineering, dynamic routing, and adaptive link
                 scheduling are studied jointly with the proposed
                 queueing model. In addition, the stochastic network
                 utility maximization problem in wireless sensor
                 networks is addressed within this framework. We propose
                 an adaptive network resource allocation scheme, called
                 the ANRA algorithm, which provides a joint solution to
                 the multiple-layer components of the stochastic network
                 utility maximization problem. We show that the proposed
                 ANRA algorithm achieves a near-optimal solution, that
                 is, $ (1 - \epsilon) $ of the global optimum network
                 utility where $ \epsilon $ can be arbitrarily small,
                 with a trade-off with the average delay experienced in
                 the network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sharma:2010:JCC,
  author =       "Gaurav Sharma and Changhee Joo and Ness B. Shroff and
                 Ravi R. Mazumdar",
  title =        "Joint congestion control and distributed scheduling
                 for throughput guarantees in wireless networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870090",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of throughput-optimal
                 cross-layer design of wireless networks. We propose a
                 joint congestion control and scheduling algorithm that
                 achieves a fraction 1/dI(G) of the capacity region,
                 where dI(G) depends on certain structural properties of
                 the underlying connectivity graph G of the wireless
                 network, and also on the type of interference
                 constraints. For a wide range of wireless networks,
                 dI(G) can be upper bounded by a constant, independent
                 of the number of nodes in the network. The scheduling
                 element of our algorithm is the maximal scheduling
                 policy. Although this scheduling policy has been
                 considered in several previous works, the challenges
                 underlying its practical implementation in a fully
                 distributed manner while accounting for necessary
                 message exchanges have not been addressed in the
                 literature.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wu:2010:TFI,
  author =       "Dalei Wu and Song Ci and Haiyan Luo and Hai-Feng Guo",
  title =        "A theoretical framework for interaction measure and
                 sensitivity analysis in cross-layer design",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870091",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Cross-layer design has become one of the most
                 effective and efficient methods to provide Quality of
                 Service (QoS) over various communication networks,
                 especially over wireless multimedia networks. However,
                 current research on cross-layer design has been carried
                 out in various piecemeal approaches, and lacks a
                 methodological foundation to gain in-depth
                 understanding of complex cross-layer behaviors such as
                 multiscale temporal-spatial behavior, leading to a
                 design paradox and/or unmanageable design problems. In
                 this article, we propose a theoretical framework for
                 quantitative interaction measures, which is further
                 extended to sensitivity analysis by quantifying the
                 contribution made by each design variable and by the
                 interactions among them on the design objective.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Begum:2010:MIB,
  author =       "Shamim Begum and Ahmed Helmy and Sandeep Gupta",
  title =        "Modeling the interactions between {MAC} and higher
                 layer: a systematic approach to generate high-level
                 scenarios from {MAC-layer} scenarios",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870092",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose a new framework for worst-case performance
                 evaluation of MAC protocols for wireless ad hoc
                 networks. Given a protocol, its performance metrics and
                 a network topology, our framework first generates MAC
                 scenarios which achieve poor performance at MAC level.
                 In order to evaluate the impact of these MAC scenarios
                 on the end performance, we model the interactions
                 between MAC interface and the MAC layer using a state
                 transition graph and generate high-level scenarios
                 using enumeration techniques. These high-level
                 scenarios can be simulated and compared with heuristics
                 developed by others to identify high-level scenarios
                 that are expected to lead to the worst-case end
                 performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Al-Zubi:2010:CLD,
  author =       "Raed Al-Zubi and Marwan Krunz",
  title =        "Cross-layer design for efficient resource utilization
                 in wimedia {UWB}-based {WPANs}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1870085.1870093",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 10:41:45 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Ultra-WideBand (UWB) communications has emerged as a
                 promising technology for high data rate Wireless
                 Personal Area Networks (WPANs). In this article, we
                 address two key issues that impact the performance of a
                 multihop UWB-based WPAN: throughput and transmission
                 range. Arbitrary selection of routes in such a network
                 may result in reserving an unnecessarily long channel
                 time, and hence low network throughput and high
                 blocking rate for prospective reservations. To remedy
                 this situation, we propose a novel cross-layer resource
                 allocation design. At the core of this design is a
                 routing technique (called RTERU) that uses the
                 allocated channel time as a routing metric.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Blanchet:2011:ERE,
  author =       "Jose Blanchet and Chenxin Li",
  title =        "Efficient rare event simulation for heavy-tailed
                 compound sums",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1899396.1899397",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 14 16:47:24 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We develop an efficient importance sampling algorithm
                 for estimating the tail distribution of heavy-tailed
                 compound sums, that is, random variables of the form $
                 S_M = Z_1 + \cdots + Z_M $ where the $ Z_i $'s are
                 independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.)
                 random variables in $R$ and $M$ is a nonnegative,
                 integer-valued random variable independent of the $
                 Z_i$'s. We construct the first estimator that can be
                 rigorously shown to be strongly efficient only under
                 the assumption that the $ Z_i$'s are subexponential and
                 $M$ is light-tailed. Our estimator is based on
                 state-dependent importance sampling and we use
                 Lyapunov-type inequalities to control its second
                 moment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Devroye:2011:DCM,
  author =       "Luc Devroye and Lancelot F. James",
  title =        "The double {CFTP} method",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1899396.1899398",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 14 16:47:24 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of the exact simulation of
                 random variables $Z$ that satisfy the distributional
                 identity $ Z = L V Y + (1 - V) Z$, where $ V \in [0,
                 1]$ and $Y$ are independent, and $ = L$ denotes
                 equality in distribution. Equivalently, $Z$ is the
                 limit of a Markov chain driven by that map. We give an
                 algorithm that can be automated under the condition
                 that we have a source capable of generating independent
                 copies of $Y$, and that $V$ has a density that can be
                 evaluated in a black-box format. The method uses a
                 doubling trick for inducing coalescence in coupling
                 from the past.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hong:2011:MSS,
  author =       "Yang Hong and Changcheng Huang and James Yan",
  title =        "Modeling and simulation of {SIP} tandem server with
                 finite buffer",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1899396.1899399",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 14 16:47:24 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Recent collapses of SIP servers (e.g., Skype outage)
                 indicate that the built-in SIP overload control
                 mechanism cannot mitigate overload effectively. We
                 introduce our analytical approach by investigating an
                 overloaded tandem server scenario. Our analytical
                 model: (1) considers a general case that both arrival
                 rate and service rate for signaling messages are
                 generic random processes; (2) makes a detailed analysis
                 of departure processes; (3) allows us to run
                 fluid-based simulations to observe and analyze SIP
                 system performance under some specific scenarios. This
                 approach is much faster than event-driven simulation
                 which needs to track thousands of retransmission timers
                 for outstanding messages and may crash a simulator due
                 to limited computing resources.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chertov:2011:FDM,
  author =       "Roman Chertov and Sonia Fahmy",
  title =        "Forwarding devices: {From} measurements to
                 simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1899396.1899400",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 14 16:47:24 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Most popular simulation and emulation tools use
                 high-level models of forwarding behavior in switches
                 and routers, and give little guidance on setting model
                 parameters such as buffer sizes. Thus, a myriad of
                 papers report results that are highly sensitive to the
                 forwarding model or buffer size used. Incorrect
                 conclusions are often drawn from these results about
                 transport or application protocol performance, service
                 provisioning, or vulnerability to attacks. In this
                 article, we argue that measurement-based models for
                 routers and other forwarding devices are necessary. We
                 devise such a model and validate it with measurements
                 from three types of Cisco routers and one Juniper
                 router, under varying traffic conditions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Amrein:2011:VIS,
  author =       "Michael Amrein and Hans R. K{\"u}nsch",
  title =        "A variant of importance splitting for rare event
                 estimation: Fixed number of successes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1899396.1899401",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 14 16:47:24 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Importance splitting is a simulation technique to
                 estimate very small entrance probabilities for Markov
                 processes by splitting sample paths at various stages
                 before reaching the set of interest. This can be done
                 in many ways, yielding different variants of the
                 method. In this context, we propose a new one, called
                 fixed number of successes. We prove unbiasedness for
                 the new and some known variants, because in many
                 papers, the proof is based on an incorrect argument.
                 Further, we analyze its behavior in a simplified
                 setting in terms of efficiency and asymptotics in
                 comparison to the standard variant. The main difference
                 is that it controls the imprecision of the estimator
                 rather than the computational effort.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nzouonta:2011:DIM,
  author =       "Josiane Nzouonta and Marvin K. Nakayama and Cristian
                 Borcea",
  title =        "On deriving and incorporating multihop path duration
                 estimates in {VANET} protocols",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1899396.1899402",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 14 16:47:24 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The expected duration of multihop paths can be
                 incorporated at different layers in the protocol stack
                 to improve the performance of mobile ad hoc networks.
                 This article presents two discrete-time and
                 discrete-space Markov chain-based methods, DTMC-CA and
                 DTMC-MFT, to estimate the duration of multihop
                 road-based paths in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET).
                 The duration of such paths does not depend on
                 individual nodes because packets can be forwarded by
                 any vehicle located along the roads forming the path.
                 DTMC-CA derives probabilistic measures based only on
                 vehicle density for a traffic mobility model, which in
                 this article is the microscopic Cellular Automaton (CA)
                 freeway traffic model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bhatnagar:2011:SAA,
  author =       "Shalabh Bhatnagar and N. Hemachandra and Vivek Kumar
                 Mishra",
  title =        "Stochastic approximation algorithms for constrained
                 optimization via simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921599",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We develop four algorithms for simulation-based
                 optimization under multiple inequality constraints.
                 Both the cost and the constraint functions are
                 considered to be long-run averages of certain
                 state-dependent single-stage functions. We pose the
                 problem in the simulation optimization framework by
                 using the Lagrange multiplier method. Two of our
                 algorithms estimate only the gradient of the
                 Lagrangian, while the other two estimate both the
                 gradient and the Hessian of it. In the process, we also
                 develop various new estimators for the gradient and
                 Hessian. All our algorithms use two simulations each.
                 Two of these algorithms are based on the smoothed
                 functional (SF) technique, while the other two are
                 based on the simultaneous perturbation stochastic
                 approximation (SPSA) method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kiatsupaibul:2011:AVH,
  author =       "Seksan Kiatsupaibul and Robert L. Smith and Zelda B.
                 Zabinsky",
  title =        "An analysis of a variation of hit-and-run for uniform
                 sampling from general regions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921600",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Hit-and-run, a class of MCMC samplers that converges
                 to general multivariate distributions, is known to be
                 unique in its ability to mix fast for uniform
                 distributions over convex bodies. In particular, its
                 rate of convergence to a uniform distribution is of a
                 low order polynomial in the dimension. However, when
                 the body of interest is difficult to sample from,
                 typically a hyperrectangle is introduced that encloses
                 the original body, and a one-dimensional
                 acceptance\slash rejection is performed. The fast
                 mixing analysis of hit-and-run does not account for
                 this one-dimensional sampling that is often needed for
                 implementation of the algorithm. Here we show that the
                 effect of the size of the hyperrectangle on the
                 efficiency of the algorithm is only a linear scaling
                 effect.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Pan:2011:DSB,
  author =       "Ke Pan and Stephen John Turner and Wentong Cai and
                 Zengxiang Li",
  title =        "A dynamic sort-based {DDM} matching algorithm for
                 {HLA} applications",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921601",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Simulation is a low-cost and safe alternative to solve
                 complex problems in various areas. To promote reuse and
                 interoperability of simulation applications and link
                 geographically dispersed simulation components,
                 distributed simulation was introduced. The High-Level
                 Architecture (HLA) is the IEEE standard for distributed
                 simulation. To optimize communication efficiency
                 between simulation components, HLA defines a Data
                 Distribution Management (DDM) service group for
                 filtering out unnecessary data exchange. It relies on
                 the computation of overlap between update and
                 subscription regions, which is called ``matching''.
                 There are many existing matching algorithms, among
                 which a sort-based approach improves efficiency by
                 sorting region bounds before the actual matching
                 process, and is found to outperform other existing
                 matching algorithms in many situations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Park:2011:AQN,
  author =       "Hyungwook Park and Paul A. Fishwick",
  title =        "An analysis of queuing network simulation using
                 {GPU}-based hardware acceleration",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921602",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Queuing networks are used widely in computer
                 simulation studies. Examples of queuing networks can be
                 found in areas such as the supply chains, manufacturing
                 work flow, and internet routing. If the networks are
                 fairly small in size and complexity, it is possible to
                 create discrete event simulations of the networks
                 without incurring significant delays in analyzing the
                 system. However, as the networks grow in size, such
                 analysis can be time consuming, and thus require more
                 expensive parallel processing computers or clusters. We
                 have constructed a set of tools that allow the analyst
                 to simulate queuing networks in parallel, using the
                 fairly inexpensive and commonly available graphics
                 processing units (GPUs) found in most recent computing
                 platforms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Pasupathy:2011:SRF,
  author =       "Raghu Pasupathy and Sujin Kim",
  title =        "The stochastic root-finding problem: Overview,
                 solutions, and open questions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921603",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The stochastic root-finding problem (SRFP) is that of
                 finding the zero(s) of a vector function, that is,
                 solving a nonlinear system of equations when the
                 function is expressed implicitly through a stochastic
                 simulation. SRFPs are equivalently expressed as
                 stochastic fixed-point problems, where the underlying
                 function is expressed implicitly via a noisy
                 simulation. After motivating SRFPs using a few
                 examples, we review available methods to solve such
                 problems on constrained Euclidean spaces. We present
                 the current literature as three broad categories, and
                 detail the basic theoretical results that are currently
                 known in each of the categories. With a view towards
                 helping the practitioner, we discuss specific
                 variations in their implementable form, and provide
                 references to computer code when easily available.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Koh:2011:MSP,
  author =       "Wee Lit Koh and Suiping Zhou",
  title =        "Modeling and simulation of pedestrian behaviors in
                 crowded places",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921604",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Pedestrian simulation has many applications in
                 computer games, military simulations, and animation
                 systems. A realistic pedestrian simulation requires a
                 realistic pedestrian behavioral model that takes into
                 account the various behavioral aspects of a real
                 pedestrian. In this article, we describe our work on
                 such a model, which aims to generate human-like
                 pedestrian behaviors. To this end, various important
                 factors in a real-pedestrian's decision-making process
                 are considered in our model. These factors include a
                 pedestrian's sensory attention, memory, and
                 navigational behaviors. In particular, a two-level
                 navigation model is proposed to generate realistic
                 navigational behavior. As a result, our pedestrian
                 model is able to generate various realistic behaviors
                 such as overtaking, waiting, side-stepping and
                 lane-forming in a crowded area.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jin:2011:SEG,
  author =       "Zhanpeng Jin and Allen C. Cheng",
  title =        "{SubsetTrio}: An evolutionary, geometric, and
                 statistical benchmark subsetting framework",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1921598.1921605",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:53:44 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Motivated by excessively high benchmarking efforts
                 caused by a rapidly expanding design space, increasing
                 system complexity, and prevailing practices based on
                 ad-hoc and subjective schemes, this article seeks to
                 enhance architecture exploration and evaluation
                 efficiency by strategically integrating a genetic
                 algorithm, 3-D geometrical rendering, and multivariate
                 statistical analysis into one unified methodology
                 framework---SubsetTrio---capable of subsetting any
                 given benchmark suite based on its inherent workload
                 characteristics, desired workload space coverage, and
                 the total execution time intended by the user. By
                 encoding both representativity (i.e., workload space
                 coverage represented by the volume of the convex hull
                 of benchmarks) and efficiency (i.e., total run time) as
                 a co-optimization objective of a
                 survival-of-the-fittest evolutionary algorithm, we can
                 systematically determine a globally ``fittest'' (i.e.,
                 most representative and efficient) benchmark subset
                 according to the workload space coverage threshold
                 specified by the user.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Eldabi:2011:ISI,
  author =       "Tillal Eldabi and Terry Young",
  title =        "Introduction to special issue on healthcare modeling
                 and simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2000494.2000495",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 17:09:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gunal:2011:DGS,
  author =       "Murat M. G{\"u}nal and Michael Pidd",
  title =        "{DGHPSim}: Generic simulation of hospital
                 performance",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2000494.2000496",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 17:09:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The British National Health Service (NHS) has a
                 performance management framework that aims to guarantee
                 short waiting times for patients by including mandatory
                 targets for hospitals. DGHPSim is a suite of four
                 components that simulates the activities of an NHS
                 general hospital to show the effect of different
                 policies on waiting times in these hospitals. DGHPSim
                 has a generic structure that is used to simulate a
                 particular hospital by employing data appropriate to
                 that hospital from available data sets. Two of the
                 components of DGHPSim, the accident and emergency
                 simulator and the outpatient simulator, may be used
                 independently as stand-alone simulators of these
                 hospital functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zeltyn:2011:SBM,
  author =       "Sergey Zeltyn and Yariv N. Marmor and Avishai
                 Mandelbaum and Boaz Carmeli and Ohad Greenshpan and
                 Yossi Mesika and Sergev Wasserkrug and Pnina Vortman
                 and Avraham Shtub and Tirza Lauterman and Dagan
                 Schwartz and Kobi Moskovitch and Sara Tzafrir and Fuad
                 Basis",
  title =        "Simulation-based models of emergency departments::
                 Operational, tactical, and strategic staffing",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2000494.2000497",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 17:09:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Emergency Department (ED) of a modern hospital is
                 a highly complex system that gives rise to numerous
                 managerial challenges. It spans the full spectrum of
                 operational, clinical, and financial perspectives, over
                 varying horizons: operational---a few hours or days
                 ahead; tactical---weeks or a few months ahead; and
                 strategic, which involves planning on monthly and
                 yearly scales. Simulation offers a natural framework
                 within which to address these challenges, as realistic
                 ED models are typically intractable analytically. We
                 apply a general and flexible ED simulator to address
                 several significant problems that arose in a large
                 Israeli hospital. The article focuses mainly, but not
                 exclusively, on workforce staffing problems over these
                 time horizons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{McClean:2011:MFC,
  author =       "Sally McClean and Maria Barton and Lalit Garg and Ken
                 Fullerton",
  title =        "A modeling framework that combines {Markov} models and
                 discrete-event simulation for stroke patient care",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2000494.2000498",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 17:09:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Stroke disease places a heavy burden on society,
                 incurring long periods of hospital and community care.
                 Also stroke is a highly complex disease with
                 heterogeneous outcomes and multiple strategies for
                 therapy and care. In this article we develop a modeling
                 framework that clusters patients with respect to their
                 length of stay (LOS); phase-type models are then used
                 to describe patient flows for each cluster. In most
                 cases, there are multiple outcomes, such as discharge
                 to normal residence, nursing home, or death. We
                 therefore derive a novel analytical model for the
                 distribution of LOS in such situations. A model of the
                 whole care system is developed, based on Poisson
                 admissions to hospital, and results obtained for
                 expected numbers in different states of the system at
                 any time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Mellor:2011:IHS,
  author =       "Georgina R. Mellor and Christine S. M. Currie and
                 Elizabeth L. Corbett",
  title =        "Incorporating household structure into a
                 discrete-event simulation model of tuberculosis and
                 {HIV}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2000494.2000499",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 17:09:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases the risks
                 of developing tuberculosis (TB) disease following
                 infection, and speeds up disease progression. This has
                 had a devastating effect on TB epidemics in sub-Saharan
                 Africa, where incidence rates have more than trebled in
                 the past twenty years. Current control methods for TB
                 disease have failed to keep pace with this growth, and
                 there is an urgent need to find TB control strategies
                 that are effective in high-HIV prevalent settings. This
                 article describes a discrete-event simulation model of
                 endemic TB that includes the effects of HIV and of
                 household structure on the transmission dynamics of
                 TB.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Housseman:2011:IRI,
  author =       "Sylvain Housseman and Nabil Absi and Dominique Feillet
                 and St{\'e}phane Dauz{\'e}re-P{\`e}r{\'e}s",
  title =        "Impacts of radio-identification on cryo-conservation
                 centers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2000494.2000500",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 30 17:09:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article deals with the use of discrete-event
                 simulation as a decision support tool for estimating
                 the impact of Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID)
                 technologies on processes and activities of biological
                 sample storage areas (called biobanks). We first give a
                 detailed description of biobank flows and identify
                 subprocesses improved using RFID technologies. Several
                 indicators, such as inventory reliability and human
                 resource utilization, are compared and discussed for
                 different scenarios involving the use of different RFID
                 technologies. A special emphasis is put on the
                 so-called rewarehousing activity, which RFID makes
                 possible and which consists in reassigning tubes to
                 empty places when boxes are emptied.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Powell:2011:ERD,
  author =       "Warren B. Powell and Belgacem Bouzaiene-Ayari and Jean
                 Berger and Abdeslem Boukhtouta and Abraham P. George",
  title =        "The Effect of Robust Decisions on the Cost of
                 Uncertainty in Military Airlift Operations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043635.2043636",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 20 17:48:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "There are a number of sources of randomness that arise
                 in military airlift operations. However, the cost of
                 uncertainty can be difficult to estimate, and is easy
                 to overestimate if we use simplistic decision rules.
                 Using data from Canadian military airlift operations,
                 we study the effect of uncertainty in customer demands
                 as well as aircraft failures, on the overall cost. The
                 system is first analyzed using the types of myopic
                 decision rules widely used in the research literature.
                 The performance of the myopic policy is then compared
                 to the results obtained using robust decisions that
                 account for the uncertainty of future events.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Parker:2011:DPG,
  author =       "Jon Parker and Joshua M. Epstein",
  title =        "A Distributed Platform for Global-Scale Agent-Based
                 Models of Disease Transmission",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043635.2043637",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 20 17:48:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Global-Scale Agent Model (GSAM) is presented. The
                 GSAM is a high-performance distributed platform for
                 agent-based epidemic modeling capable of simulating a
                 disease outbreak in a population of several billion
                 agents. It is unprecedented in its scale, its speed,
                 and its use of Java. Solutions to multiple challenges
                 inherent in distributing massive agent-based models are
                 presented. Communication, synchronization, and memory
                 usage are among the topics covered in detail. The
                 memory usage discussion is Java specific. However, the
                 communication and synchronization discussions apply
                 broadly. We provide benchmarks illustrating the GSAM's
                 speed and scalability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hofert:2011:SET,
  author =       "Marius Hofert",
  title =        "Sampling Exponentially Tilted Stable Distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043635.2043638",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 20 17:48:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Several algorithms for sampling exponentially tilted
                 positive stable distributions have recently been
                 suggested. Three of them are known as exact methods,
                 that is, neither do they rely on approximations nor on
                 numerically critical procedures. One of these
                 algorithms is outperformed by another one uniformly
                 over all parameters. The remaining two algorithms are
                 based on different ideas and both have their
                 advantages. After a brief overview of sampling
                 algorithms for exponentially tilted positive stable
                 distributions, the two algorithms are compared. A rule
                 is derived when to apply which for sampling these
                 distributions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Seal:2011:RPD,
  author =       "Sudip K. Seal and Kalyan S. Perumalla",
  title =        "Reversible Parallel Discrete Event Formulation of a
                 {TLM}-Based Radio Signal Propagation Model",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043635.2043639",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 20 17:48:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Radio signal strength estimation is essential in many
                 applications, including the design of military radio
                 communications and industrial wireless installations.
                 For scenarios with large or richly featured
                 geographical volumes, parallel processing is required
                 to meet the memory and computation time demands. Here,
                 we present a scalable and efficient parallel execution
                 of the sequential model for radio signal propagation
                 recently developed by Nutaro et al. [2008]. Starting
                 with that model, we (a) provide a vector-based
                 reformulation that has significantly lower
                 computational overhead for event handling, (b) develop
                 a parallel decomposition approach that is amenable to
                 reversibility with minimal computational overheads, (c)
                 present a framework for transparently mapping the
                 conservative time-stepped model into an optimistic
                 parallel discrete event execution, (d) present a new
                 reversible method, along with its analysis and
                 implementation, for inverting the vector-based event
                 model to be executed in an optimistic parallel style of
                 execution, and (e) present performance results ...",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Puzis:2011:DSS,
  author =       "Rami Puzis and Meytal Tubi and Yuval Elovici and
                 Chanan Glezer and Shlomi Dolev",
  title =        "A Decision Support System for Placement of Intrusion
                 Detection and Prevention Devices in Large-Scale
                 Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043635.2043640",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 20 17:48:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article describes an innovative Decision Support
                 System (DSS) for Placement of Intrusion Detection and
                 Prevention Systems (PIDPS) in large-scale communication
                 networks. PIDPS is intended to support network security
                 personnel in optimizing the placement and configuration
                 of malware filtering and monitoring devices within
                 Network Service Providers' (NSP) infrastructure, and
                 enterprise communication networks. PIDPS meshes
                 innovative and state-of-the-art mechanisms borrowed
                 from the domains of graph theory, epidemic modeling,
                 and network simulation. Scalable network exploitation
                 models enable to define the communication patterns
                 induced by network users (thereby establishing a
                 virtual overlay network), and parallel attack models
                 enable a PIDPS user to define various interdependent
                 network attacks such as: Internet worms, Trojans
                 horses, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, and others.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Trunfio:2011:NAS,
  author =       "Giuseppe A. Trunfio and Donato D'Ambrosio and Rocco
                 Rongo and William Spataro and Salvatore Di Gregorio",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for Simulating Wildfire Spread through
                 Cellular Automata",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2043635.2043641",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 20 17:48:00 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Cell-based methods for simulating wildfires can be
                 computationally more efficient than techniques based on
                 the fire perimeter expansion. In spite of this, their
                 success has been limited by the distortions that plague
                 the simulated shapes. This article presents a novel
                 algorithm for wildfire simulation through Cellular
                 Automata (CA), which is able to effectively mitigate
                 the problem of distorted fire shapes. Such a result is
                 obtained allowing spread directions that are not
                 constrained to the few angles imposed by the lattice of
                 cells and the neighborhood size. The characteristics of
                 the proposed algorithm are empirically investigated
                 under homogeneous conditions through some comparisons
                 with the outcomes of a typical CA-based simulator.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:2012:ECR,
  author =       "Xi Chen and Bruce E. Ankenman and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "The effects of {Common Random Numbers} on stochastic
                 kriging metamodels",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2133390.2133391",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 17:18:06 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Ankenman et al. introduced stochastic kriging as a
                 metamodeling tool for representing stochastic
                 simulation response surfaces, and employed a very
                 simple example to suggest that the use of Common Random
                 Numbers (CRN) degrades the capability of stochastic
                 kriging to predict the true response surface. In this
                 article we undertake an in-depth analysis of the
                 interaction between CRN and stochastic kriging by
                 analyzing a richer collection of models; in particular,
                 we consider stochastic kriging models with a linear
                 trend term. We also perform an empirical study of the
                 effect of CRN on stochastic kriging. We also consider
                 the effect of CRN on metamodel parameter estimation and
                 response-surface gradient estimation, as well as
                 response-surface prediction. In brief, we confirm that
                 CRN is detrimental to prediction, but show that it
                 leads to better estimation of slope parameters and
                 superior gradient estimation compared to independent
                 simulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hult:2012:ISM,
  author =       "Henrik Hult and Jens Svensson",
  title =        "On importance sampling with mixtures for random walks
                 with heavy tails",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2133390.2133392",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 17:18:06 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "State-dependent importance sampling algorithms based
                 on mixtures are considered. The algorithms are designed
                 to compute tail probabilities of a heavy-tailed random
                 walk. The increments of the random walk are assumed to
                 have a regularly varying distribution. Sufficient
                 conditions for obtaining bounded relative error are
                 presented for rather general mixture algorithms. Two
                 new examples, called the generalized Pareto mixture and
                 the scaling mixture, are introduced. Both examples have
                 good asymptotic properties and, in contrast to some of
                 the existing algorithms, they are very easy to
                 implement. Their performance is illustrated by
                 numerical experiments. Finally, it is proved that
                 mixture algorithms of this kind can be designed to have
                 vanishing relative error.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rainville:2012:EOL,
  author =       "Fran{\c{c}}ois-Michel D. Rainville and Christian
                 Gagn{\'e} and Olivier Teytaud and Denis Laurendeau",
  title =        "Evolutionary optimization of low-discrepancy
                 sequences",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2133390.2133393",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 17:18:06 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Low-discrepancy sequences provide a way to generate
                 quasi-random numbers of high dimensionality with a very
                 high level of uniformity. The nearly orthogonal Latin
                 hypercube and the generalized Halton sequence are two
                 popular methods when it comes to generate
                 low-discrepancy sequences. In this article, we propose
                 to use evolutionary algorithms in order to find
                 optimized solutions to the combinatorial problem of
                 configuring generators of these sequences. Experimental
                 results show that the optimized sequence generators
                 behave at least as well as generators from the
                 literature for the Halton sequence and significantly
                 better for the nearly orthogonal Latin hypercube.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chu:2012:CIQ,
  author =       "Fang Chu and Marvin K. Nakayama",
  title =        "Confidence intervals for quantiles when applying
                 variance-reduction techniques",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2133390.2133394",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 17:18:06 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Quantiles, which are also known as values-at-risk in
                 finance, frequently arise in practice as measures of
                 risk. This article develops asymptotically valid
                 confidence intervals for quantiles estimated via
                 simulation using variance-reduction techniques (VRTs).
                 We establish our results within a general framework for
                 VRTs, which we show includes importance sampling,
                 stratified sampling, antithetic variates, and control
                 variates. Our method for verifying asymptotic validity
                 is to first demonstrate that a quantile estimator
                 obtained via a VRT within our framework satisfies a
                 Bahadur--Ghosh representation. We then exploit this to
                 show that the quantile estimator obeys a central limit
                 theorem (CLT) and to develop a consistent estimator for
                 the variance constant appearing in the CLT, which
                 enables us to construct a confidence interval. We
                 provide explicit formulae for the estimators for each
                 of the VRTs considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Inacio:2012:FSP,
  author =       "Pedro R. M. In{\'a}cio and M{\'a}rio M. Freire and
                 Manuela Pereira and Paulo P. Monteiro",
  title =        "Fast synthesis of persistent fractional {Brownian}
                 motion",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2133390.2133395",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 17:18:06 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Due to the relevance of self-similarity analysis in
                 several research areas, there is an increased interest
                 in methods to generate realizations of self-similar
                 processes, namely in the ones capable of simulating
                 long-range dependence. This article describes a new
                 algorithm to approximate persistent fractional Brownian
                 motions with a predefined Hurst parameter. The
                 algorithm presents a computational complexity of $ O(n)
                 $ and generates sequences with $n$ $ (n \in N)$ values
                 with a small multiple of $ \log_2 (n)$ variables.
                 Because it operates in a sequential manner, the
                 algorithm is suitable for simulations demanding
                 real-time operation. A network traffic simulator is
                 presented as one of its possible applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Goyal:2012:SCB,
  author =       "Vineet Goyal and Karl Sigman",
  title =        "On simulating a class of {Bernstein} polynomials",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2133390.2133396",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 27 17:18:06 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Given a black box that generates independent Bernoulli
                 samples with an unknown bias $p$, we consider the
                 problem of simulating a Bernoulli random variable with
                 bias $ f(p)$ (where $f$ is a given function) using a
                 finite (computable in advance) number of independent
                 Bernoulli samples from the black box. We show that this
                 is possible if and only if $f$ is a Bernstein
                 polynomial with coefficients between $0$ and $1$, and e
                 explicitly give the algorithm. Our results differ from
                 Keane and O'Brien [1994] in that our goal is more
                 modest/stringent, since we are considering algorithms
                 that use a finite number of samples as opposed to
                 allowing a random number (such as in acceptance
                 rejection algorithms).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Blanchet:2012:LIS,
  author =       "Jose Blanchet and Peter Glynn and Kevin Leder",
  title =        "On {Lyapunov} Inequalities and Subsolutions for
                 Efficient Importance Sampling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2331140.2331141",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 16:44:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article we explain some connections between
                 Lyapunov methods and subsolutions of an associated
                 Isaacs equation for the design of efficient importance
                 sampling schemes. As we shall see, subsolutions can be
                 derived by taking an appropriate limit of an associated
                 Lyapunov inequality. They have been recently proposed
                 in several works of Dupuis, Wang, and others and
                 applied to address several important problems in
                 rare-event simulation. Lyapunov inequalities have been
                 used for testing the efficiency of state-dependent
                 importance sampling schemes in heavy-tailed or discrete
                 settings in a variety of works by Blanchet, Glynn, and
                 others. While subsolutions provide an analytic
                 criterion for the construction of efficient samplers,
                 Lyapunov inequalities are useful for finding more
                 precise information, in the form of bounds, for the
                 behavior of the coefficient of variation of the
                 associated importance sampling estimator in the
                 prelimit. In addition, Lyapunov inequalities provide
                 insight into the various mollification procedures that
                 are often required in constructing associated
                 subsolutions. Our aim is to demonstrate that applying
                 Lyapunov inequalities for verification of efficiency
                 can help both guide the selection of various
                 mollification parameters and sharpen the information on
                 the efficiency gain induced by the sampler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:2012:SLP,
  author =       "Zisheng Chen and Liming Feng and Xiong Lin",
  title =        "Simulating {L{\'e}vy} Processes from Their
                 Characteristic Functions and Financial Applications",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2331140.2331142",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 16:44:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The simulation of a discrete sample path of a L{\'e}vy
                 process reduces to simulating from the distribution of
                 a L{\'e}vy increment. For a general L{\'e}vy process
                 with exponential moments, the inverse transform method
                 proposed in Glasserman and Liu [2010] is reliable and
                 efficient. The values of the cumulative distribution
                 function (cdf) are computed by inverting the
                 characteristic function and tabulated on a uniform
                 grid. The inverse of the cumulative distribution
                 function is obtained by linear interpolation. In this
                 article, we apply a Hilbert transform method for the
                 characteristic function inversion. The Hilbert
                 transform representation for the cdf can be discretized
                 using a simple rule highly accurately. Most
                 importantly, the error estimates admit explicit and
                 computable expressions, which allow us to compute the
                 cdf to any desired accuracy. We present an explicit
                 bound for the estimation bias in terms of the range of
                 the grid where probabilities are tabulated, the step
                 size of the grid, and the approximation error for the
                 probabilities. The bound can be computed from the
                 characteristic function directly and allows one to
                 determine the size and fineness of the grid and
                 numerical parameters for evaluating the Hilbert
                 transforms for any given bias tolerance level in
                 one-dimensional problems. For multidimensional
                 problems, we present a procedure for selecting the grid
                 and the numerical parameters that is shown to converge
                 theoretically and works well practically. The inverse
                 transform method is attractive not only for L{\'e}vy
                 processes that are otherwise not easy to simulate, but
                 also for processes with special structures that could
                 be simulated in different ways. The method is very fast
                 and accurate when combined with quasi-Monte Carlo
                 schemes and variance reduction techniques. The main
                 results we derived are not limited to L{\'e}vy
                 processes and can be applied to simulating from
                 tabulated cumulative distribution functions in general
                 and characteristic functions in our analytic class in
                 particular.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Saltzman:2012:SMN,
  author =       "Evan A. Saltzman and John H. Drew and Lawrence M.
                 Leemis and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Simulating Multivariate Nonhomogeneous {Poisson}
                 Processes Using Projections",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2331140.2331143",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 16:44:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Established techniques for generating an instance of a
                 multivariate NonHomogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP) such
                 as thinning can become highly inefficient as the
                 dimensionality of the process is increased,
                 particularly if the defining intensity (or rate)
                 function has a pronounced peak. To overcome this
                 inefficiency, we propose an alternative approach where
                 one first generates a projection of the NHPP onto a
                 lower-dimensional space, and then extends the generated
                 points to points in the original space by generating
                 from appropriate conditional distributions. One version
                 of this algorithm replaces a high-dimensional problem
                 with a series of one-dimensional problems. Several
                 examples are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Waeber:2012:FSS,
  author =       "Rolf Waeber and Peter I. Frazier and Shane G.
                 Henderson",
  title =        "A Framework for Selecting a Selection Procedure",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2331140.2331144",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 16:44:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "For many discrete simulation optimization
                 applications, it is often difficult to decide which
                 Ranking and Selection (R{\&}S) procedure to use. To
                 efficiently compare R{\&}S procedures, we present a
                 three-layer performance evaluation process. We show
                 that the two most popular performance formulations,
                 namely the Bayesian formulation and the indifference
                 zone formulation, have a common representation
                 analogous to convex risk measures used in mathematical
                 finance. We then specify how a decision maker can
                 impose a performance requirement on R{\&}S procedures
                 that is more adequate for her risk attitude than the
                 indifference zone or the Bayesian performance
                 requirements. Such a performance requirement partitions
                 the space of R{\&}S procedures into acceptable and
                 nonacceptable procedures. The minimal computational
                 budget required for a procedure to become acceptable
                 introduces an easy-to-interpret preference order on the
                 set of R{\&}S policies. We demonstrate with a numerical
                 example how the introduced framework can be used to
                 guide the choice of selection procedure in practice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ng:2012:BKA,
  author =       "Szu Hui Ng and Jun Yin",
  title =        "{Bayesian} Kriging Analysis and Design for Stochastic
                 Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2331140.2331145",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 16:44:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Kriging is an increasingly popular metamodeling tool
                 in simulation due to its flexibility in global fitting
                 and prediction. In the fitting of this metamodel, the
                 parameters are often estimated from the simulation
                 data, which introduces parameter estimation
                 uncertainties into the overall prediction error.
                 Traditional plug-in estimators usually ignore these
                 uncertainties, which can be substantial in stochastic
                 simulations. This typically leads to an underestimation
                 of the total variability and an overconfidence in the
                 results. In this article, a Bayesian metamodeling
                 approach for kriging prediction is proposed for
                 stochastic simulations to more appropriately account
                 for the parameter uncertainties. We derive the
                 predictive distribution under certain assumptions and
                 also provide a general Markov Chain Monte Carlo
                 analysis approach to handle more general assumptions on
                 the parameters and design. Numerical results indicate
                 that the Bayesian approach has better coverage and
                 better predictive variance than a previously proposed
                 modified nugget effect kriging model, especially in
                 cases where the stochastic variability is high. In
                 addition, we further consider the important problem of
                 planning the experimental design. We propose a
                 two-stage design approach that systematically balances
                 the allocation of computing resources to new design
                 points and replication numbers in order to reduce the
                 uncertainties and improve the accuracy of the
                 predictions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Taylor:2012:BGS,
  author =       "Simon J. E. Taylor and Stephen J. Turner and Steffen
                 Strassburger and Navonil Mustafee",
  title =        "Bridging the gap: a standards-based approach to
                 {OR\slash MS} distributed simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2379810.2379811",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 19 16:25:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In Operations Research and Management Science (OR/MS),
                 Discrete Event Simulation (DES) models are typically
                 created using commercial off-the-shelf simulation
                 packages (CSPs) such as AnyLogicTM, ArenaTM, FlexsimTM,
                 Simul8TM, SLXTM, WitnessTM, and so on. A DES model
                 represents the processes associated with a system of
                 interest. Some models may be composed of submodels
                 running in their own CSPs on different computers linked
                 together over a communications network via distributed
                 simulation software. The creation of a distributed
                 simulation with CSPs is still complex and typically
                 requires a partnership of problem owners, modelers, CSP
                 vendors, and distributed simulation specialists. In an
                 attempt to simplify this development and foster
                 discussion between modelers and technologists, the
                 SISO-STD-006-2010 Standard for COTS Simulation Package
                 Interoperability Reference Models has been developed.
                 The standard makes it possible to capture
                 interoperability capabilities and requirements at a DES
                 modeling level rather than a computing technical level.
                 For example, it allows requirements for entity transfer
                 between models to be clearly specified in DES terms
                 (e.g. the relationship between departure and arrival
                 simulation times and input element (queue, workstation,
                 etc.)), buffering rules, and entity priority, instead
                 of using specialist technical terminology. This article
                 explores the motivations for distributed simulation in
                 this area, related work, and the rationale for the
                 standard. The four Types of Interoperability Reference
                 Model described in the standard are discussed and
                 presented (A. Entity Transfer, B. Shared Resource, C.
                 Shared Event, and D. Shared Data Structure). Case
                 studies in healthcare and manufacturing are given to
                 demonstrate how the standard is used in practice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lim:2012:SAM,
  author =       "Eunji Lim",
  title =        "Stochastic approximation over multidimensional
                 discrete sets with applications to inventory systems
                 and admission control of queueing networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2379810.2379812",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 19 16:25:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose new methods to solve simulation
                 optimization problems over multidimensional discrete
                 sets. The proposed methods are based on extending the
                 objective function from a discrete domain to a
                 continuous domain and applying stochastic approximation
                 to the extended function. The extension of the
                 objective function is constructed as a piecewise linear
                 interpolation of the original objective function over a
                 particular partition of $ R^d $. The advantage of the
                 proposed approach lies in that stochastic approximation
                 is applied to the extension, not the original function,
                 over $ R^d $, so the estimated optimal solution at each
                 iteration of the proposed methods is not restricted to
                 be an integer point. Rather, we are free to approach
                 the optimal solution aggressively by moving toward the
                 direction of the steepest descent, thereby skipping
                 over intervening points, thereby resulting in fast
                 convergence in the early stage of the procedures. We
                 provide a set of sufficient conditions under which the
                 proposed methods guarantee the almost sure (a.s.)
                 convergence to the optimal solution. One of such
                 conditions is the multimodularity or $ L^q$-convexity
                 of the objective function, which arises in various
                 inventory systems and queueing networks with controlled
                 admission. Numerical examples illustrate the
                 effectiveness of the proposed methods in such
                 settings.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hernandez:2012:CNO,
  author =       "Alejandro S. Hernandez and Thomas W. Lucas and Matthew
                 Carlyle",
  title =        "Constructing nearly orthogonal {Latin} hypercubes for
                 any nonsaturated run-variable combination",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2379810.2379813",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 19 16:25:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a new method for constructing nearly
                 orthogonal Latin hypercubes that greatly expands their
                 availability to experimenters. Latin hypercube designs
                 have proven useful for exploring complex,
                 high-dimensional computational models, but can be
                 plagued with unacceptable correlations among input
                 variables. To improve upon their effectiveness, many
                 researchers have developed algorithms that generate
                 orthogonal and nearly orthogonal Latin hypercubes.
                 Unfortunately, these methodologies can have strict
                 limitations on the feasible number of experimental runs
                 and variables. To overcome these restrictions, we
                 develop a mixed integer programming algorithm that
                 generates Latin hypercubes with little or no
                 correlation among their columns for most any
                 determinate run-variable combination-including fully
                 saturated designs. Moreover, many designs can be
                 constructed for a specified number of runs and
                 factors-thereby providing experimenters with a choice
                 of several designs. In addition, our algorithm can be
                 used to quickly adapt to changing experimental
                 conditions by augmenting existing designs by adding new
                 variables or generating new designs to accommodate a
                 change in runs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Santoro:2012:TOS,
  author =       "Andrea Santoro and Francesco Quaglia",
  title =        "Transparent optimistic synchronization in the
                 high-level architecture via time-management
                 conversion",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2379810.2379814",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 19 16:25:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Distributed simulation allows the treatment of
                 large/complex models by having several interacting
                 simulators running concurrently, each one in charge of
                 a portion of the model. In order to effectively manage
                 integration and interoperability aspects, the standard
                 known as High Level Architecture (HLA) has been
                 developed, which is based on a middleware component
                 known as Run-Time-Infrastructure (RTI). One of the main
                 issues faced by such a standard is synchronization, so
                 that HLA supports both conservative and optimistic
                 approaches. However, technical issues, combined with
                 some peculiarities of the optimistic approach, force
                 most simulators to use the conservative approach. In
                 order to tackle these issues, we present the design and
                 implementation of a Time Management Converter (TiMaC)
                 for HLA based simulation systems. TiMaC is a state
                 machine designed to be transparently interposed between
                 the application layer and the underlying RTI, which
                 performs mapping of the conservative HLA
                 synchronization interface onto the optimistic one. Such
                 a mapping allows transparent optimistic execution (and
                 the related benefits) for simulators originally
                 designed to rely on conservative synchronization. This
                 is achieved without the need to modify the RTI services
                 or alter the HLA standard. An experimental evaluation
                 demonstrating the viability and effectiveness of our
                 proposal is also reported, by integrating our TiMaC
                 implementation with the Georgia Tech B-RTI package and
                 running on it both (A) benchmarks relying on traces
                 from simulated demonstration exercises collected using
                 the Joint Semi-Automated Forces (JSAF) simulation
                 program and (B) a self-federated Personal Communication
                 System simulation application.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Henderson:2012:SCG,
  author =       "Shane G. Henderson and Samuel M. T. Ehrlichman",
  title =        "Sharpening comparisons via {Gaussian} copulas and
                 semidefinite programming",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2379810.2379815",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 19 16:25:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A common problem in operations research involves
                 comparing two system designs through simulation of both
                 systems. The comparison can often be made more accurate
                 through careful control (coupling) of the random
                 numbers that are used in simulating each system, with
                 common random numbers being the standard example. We
                 describe a new approach for coupling the random-number
                 inputs to two systems that involves generating
                 realizations of a Gaussian random vector and then
                 transforming the Gaussian random vector into the
                 desired random-number inputs. We use nonlinear
                 semidefinite programming to select the correlation
                 matrix of the Gaussian random vector, with the goal of
                 sharpening the comparison.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Xue:2012:DAU,
  author =       "Haidong Xue and Feng Gu and Xiaolin Hu",
  title =        "Data assimilation using sequential {Monte Carlo}
                 methods in wildfire spread simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2379810.2379816",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 19 16:25:52 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Assimilating real-time sensor data into large-scale
                 spatial-temporal simulations, such as simulations of
                 wildfires, is a promising technique for improving
                 simulation results. This asks for advanced data
                 assimilation methods that can work with the complex
                 structures and nonlinear behaviors associated with the
                 simulation models. This article presents a data
                 assimilation framework using Sequential Monte Carlo
                 (SMC) methods for wildfire spread simulations. The
                 models and algorithms of the framework are described,
                 and experimental results are provided. This work
                 demonstrates the feasibility of applying SMC methods to
                 data assimilation of wildfire spread simulations. The
                 developed framework can potentially be generalized to
                 other application areas where sophisticated simulation
                 models are used.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Doucet:2013:ISI,
  author =       "Arnaud Doucet and Christian P. Robert",
  title =        "Introduction to {Special Issue on Monte Carlo Methods
                 in Statistics}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414417",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{LeCorff:2013:CPB,
  author =       "Sylvain {Le Corff} and Gersende Fort",
  title =        "Convergence of a Particle-Based Approximation of the
                 Block Online Expectation Maximization Algorithm",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414418",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Online variants of the Expectation Maximization (EM)
                 algorithm have recently been proposed to perform
                 parameter inference with large data sets or data
                 streams, in independent latent models and in hidden
                 Markov models. Nevertheless, the convergence properties
                 of these algorithms remain an open problem at least in
                 the hidden Markov case. This contribution deals with a
                 new online EM algorithm that updates the parameter at
                 some deterministic times. Some convergence results have
                 been derived even in general latent models such as
                 hidden Markov models. These properties rely on the
                 assumption that some intermediate quantities are
                 available in closed form or can be approximated by
                 Monte Carlo methods when the Monte Carlo error vanishes
                 rapidly enough. In this article, we propose an
                 algorithm that approximates these quantities using
                 Sequential Monte Carlo methods. The convergence of this
                 algorithm and of an averaged version is established and
                 their performance is illustrated through Monte Carlo
                 experiments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fussl:2013:EMB,
  author =       "Agnes Fussl and Sylvia Fr{\"u}hwirth-Schnatter and
                 Rudolf Fr{\"u}hwirth",
  title =        "Efficient {MCMC} for Binomial Logit Models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414419",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article deals with binomial logit models where
                 the parameters are estimated within a Bayesian
                 framework. Such models arise, for instance, when
                 repeated measurements are available for identical
                 covariate patterns. To perform MCMC sampling, we
                 rewrite the binomial logit model as an augmented model
                 which involves some latent variables called random
                 utilities. It is straightforward, but inefficient, to
                 use the individual random utility model representation
                 based on the binary observations reconstructed from
                 each binomial observation. Alternatively, we present in
                 this article a new method to aggregate the random
                 utilities for each binomial observation. Based on this
                 aggregated representation, we have implemented an
                 independence Metropolis--Hastings sampler, an auxiliary
                 mixture sampler, and a novel hybrid auxiliary mixture
                 sampler. A comparative study on five binomial datasets
                 shows that the new aggregation method leads to a
                 superior sampler in terms of efficiency compared to
                 previously published data augmentation samplers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Singh:2013:BLN,
  author =       "Sumeetpal S. Singh and Nicolas Chopin and Nick
                 Whiteley",
  title =        "{Bayesian} Learning of Noisy {Markov} Decision
                 Processes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414420",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the inverse reinforcement learning
                 problem, that is, the problem of learning from, and
                 then predicting or mimicking a controller based on
                 state/action data. We propose a statistical model for
                 such data, derived from the structure of a Markov
                 decision process. Adopting a Bayesian approach to
                 inference, we show how latent variables of the model
                 can be estimated, and how predictions about actions can
                 be made, in a unified framework. A new Markov chain
                 Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler is devised for simulation
                 from the posterior distribution. This step includes a
                 parameter expansion step, which is shown to be
                 essential for good convergence properties of the MCMC
                 sampler. As an illustration, the method is applied to
                 learning a human controller.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schreck:2013:AEE,
  author =       "Amandine Schreck and Gersende Fort and Eric Moulines",
  title =        "Adaptive Equi-Energy Sampler: Convergence and
                 Illustration",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414421",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods allow to
                 sample a distribution known up to a multiplicative
                 constant. Classical MCMC samplers are known to have
                 very poor mixing properties when sampling multimodal
                 distributions. The Equi-Energy sampler is an
                 interacting MCMC sampler proposed by Kou, Zhou and Wong
                 in 2006 to sample difficult multimodal distributions.
                 This algorithm runs several chains at different
                 temperatures in parallel, and allow lower-tempered
                 chains to jump to a state from a higher-tempered chain
                 having an energy ``close'' to that of the current
                 state. A major drawback of this algorithm is that it
                 depends on many design parameters and thus, requires a
                 significant effort to tune these parameters. In this
                 article, we introduce an Adaptive Equi-Energy (AEE)
                 sampler that automates the choice of the selection
                 mechanism when jumping onto a state of the
                 higher-temperature chain. We prove the ergodicity and a
                 strong law of large numbers for AEE, and for the
                 original Equi-Energy sampler as well. Finally, we apply
                 our algorithm to motif sampling in DNA sequences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sainudiin:2013:PER,
  author =       "Raazesh Sainudiin and Gloria Teng and Jennifer Harlow
                 and Dominic Lee",
  title =        "Posterior Expectation of Regularly Paved Random
                 Histograms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414422",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a novel method for averaging a sequence of
                 histogram states visited by a Metropolis--Hastings
                 Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the
                 posterior distribution over a dense space of tree-based
                 histograms. The computational efficiency of our
                 posterior mean histogram estimate relies on a
                 statistical data-structure that is sufficient for
                 nonparametric density estimation of massive,
                 multidimensional metric data. This data-structure is
                 formalized as statistical regular paving (SRP). A
                 regular paving (RP) is a binary tree obtained by
                 selectively bisecting boxes along their first widest
                 side. SRP augments RP by mutably caching the
                 recursively computable sufficient statistics of the
                 data. The base Markov chain used to propose moves for
                 the Metropolis--Hastings chain is a random walk that
                 data-adaptively prunes and grows the SRP histogram
                 tree. We use a prior distribution based on Catalan
                 numbers and detect convergence heuristically. The
                 performance of our posterior mean SRP histogram is
                 empirically assessed for large sample sizes simulated
                 from several multivariate distributions that belong to
                 the space of SRP histograms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Broniatowski:2013:SVE,
  author =       "Michel Broniatowski and Virgile Caron",
  title =        "Small Variance Estimators for Rare Event
                 Probabilities",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414423",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Improving Importance Sampling estimators for rare
                 event probabilities requires sharp approximations of
                 conditional densities. This is achieved for events
                 defined through large exceedances of the empirical mean
                 of summands of a random walk, in the domain of large or
                 moderate deviations. The approximation of conditional
                 density of the trajectory of the random walk is handled
                 on long runs. The length of those runs which is
                 compatible with a given accuracy is discussed;
                 simulated results are presented, which enlight the gain
                 of the present approach over classical Importance
                 Sampling schemes. Detailed algorithms are proposed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schafer:2013:PAO,
  author =       "Christian Sch{\"a}fer",
  title =        "Particle Algorithms for Optimization on Binary
                 Spaces",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414424",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We discuss a unified approach to stochastic
                 optimization of pseudo-Boolean objective functions
                 based on particle methods, including the cross-entropy
                 method and simulated annealing as special cases. We
                 point out the need for auxiliary sampling
                 distributions, meaning parametric families on binary
                 spaces, which are able to reproduce complex dependency
                 structures, and illustrate their usefulness in our
                 numerical experiments. We provide numerical evidence
                 that particle-driven optimization algorithms based on
                 parametric families yield superior results on strongly
                 multimodal optimization problems while local search
                 heuristics outperform them on easier problems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hamze:2013:SAR,
  author =       "Firas Hamze and Ziyu Wang and Nando de Freitas",
  title =        "Self-Avoiding Random Dynamics on Integer Complex
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414790",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article introduces a new specialized algorithm
                 for equilibrium Monte Carlo sampling of binary-valued
                 systems, which allows for large moves in the state
                 space. This is achieved by constructing self-avoiding
                 walks (SAWs) in the state space. As a consequence, many
                 bits are flipped in a single MCMC step. We name the
                 algorithm SARDONICS, an acronym for Self-Avoiding
                 Random Dynamics on Integer Complex Systems. The
                 algorithm has several free parameters, but we show that
                 Bayesian optimization can be used to automatically tune
                 them. SARDONICS performs remarkably well in a broad
                 number of sampling tasks: toroidal ferromagnetic and
                 frustrated Ising models, 3D Ising models, restricted
                 Boltzmann machines and chimera graphs arising in the
                 design of quantum computers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Suchard:2013:MPS,
  author =       "Marc A. Suchard and Shawn E. Simpson and Ivan Zorych
                 and Patrick Ryan and David Madigan",
  title =        "Massive Parallelization of Serial Inference Algorithms
                 for a Complex Generalized Linear Model",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2414416.2414791",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 25 16:51:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Following a series of high-profile drug safety
                 disasters in recent years, many countries are
                 redoubling their efforts to ensure the safety of
                 licensed medical products. Large-scale observational
                 databases such as claims databases or electronic health
                 record systems are attracting particular attention in
                 this regard, but present significant methodological and
                 computational concerns. In this article we show how
                 high-performance statistical computation, including
                 graphics processing units, relatively inexpensive
                 highly parallel computing devices, can enable complex
                 methods in large databases. We focus on optimization
                 and massive parallelization of cyclic coordinate
                 descent approaches to fit a conditioned generalized
                 linear model involving tens of millions of observations
                 and thousands of predictors in a Bayesian context. We
                 find orders-of-magnitude improvement in overall
                 run-time. Coordinate descent approaches are ubiquitous
                 in high-dimensional statistics and the algorithms we
                 propose open up exciting new methodological
                 possibilities with the potential to significantly
                 improve drug safety.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Owen:2013:BES,
  author =       "Art B. Owen",
  title =        "Better estimation of small {Sobol'} sensitivity
                 indices",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 10 16:41:26 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A new method for estimating Sobol' indices is
                 proposed. The new method makes use of 3 independent
                 input vectors rather than the usual 2. It attains much
                 greater accuracy on problems where the target Sobol'
                 index is small, even outperforming some oracles that
                 adjust using the true but unknown mean of the function.
                 The new estimator attains a better rate of convergence
                 than the old one in a small effects limit. When the
                 target Sobol' index is quite large, the oracles do
                 better than the new method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Perumalla:2013:RSE,
  author =       "Kalyan S. Perumalla and Vladimir A. Protopopescu",
  title =        "Reversible simulations of elastic collisions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 10 16:41:26 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Consider a system of $N$ identical hard spherical
                 particles moving in a $d$-dimensional box and
                 undergoing elastic, possibly multiparticle, collisions.
                 We develop a new algorithm that recovers the
                 precollision state from the post-collision state of the
                 system, across a series of consecutive collisions, with
                 essentially no memory overhead. The challenge in
                 achieving reversibility for an $n$-particle collision
                 (where, in general, $ n \ll N$) arises from the
                 presence of $ n d - d - 1$ degrees of freedom
                 (arbitrary angles) during each collision, as well as
                 from the complex geometrical constraints placed on the
                 colliding particles. To reverse the collisions in a
                 traditional simulation setting, all of the particular
                 realizations of these degrees of freedom (angles)
                 during the forward simulation must be tracked. This
                 requires memory proportional to the number of
                 collisions, which grows very fast with $N$ and $d$,
                 thereby severely limiting the de facto applicability of
                 the scheme. This limitation is addressed here by first
                 performing a pseudorandomization of angles, which
                 ensures determinism in the reverse path for any values
                 of $n$ and $d$. To address the more difficult problem
                 of geometrical and dynamic constraints, a new approach
                 is developed which correctly samples the constrained
                 phase space. Upon combining the pseudorandomization
                 with correct phase space sampling, perfect
                 reversibility of collisions is achieved, as illustrated
                 for $ n \leq 3$, $ d = 2$, and $ n = 2$, $ d = 3$. This
                 result enables, for the first time, reversible
                 simulations of elastic collisions with essentially zero
                 memory accumulation. In principle, the approach
                 presented here could be generalized to larger values of
                 $n$. The reverse computation methodology presented here
                 uncovers important issues of irreversibility in
                 conventional models, and the difficulties encountered
                 in arriving at a reversible model for one of the most
                 basic and widely used physical system processes,
                 namely, elastic collisions for hard spheres. Insights
                 and solution methodologies, with regard to accurate
                 phase space coverage with reversible random sampling
                 proposed in this context, can help serve as models and
                 / or starting points for other reversible
                 simulations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Liao:2013:MBL,
  author =       "Wei-Cherng Liao and Fragkiskos Papadopoulos and
                 Konstantinos Psounis and Constantinos Psomas",
  title =        "Modeling {BitTorrent}-like systems with many classes
                 of users",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 10 16:41:26 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "BitTorrent is one of the most successful peer-to-peer
                 systems. Researchers have studied a number of aspects
                 of the system, including its scalability, performance,
                 efficiency and fairness. However, the complexity of the
                 system has forced most prior analytical work to make a
                 number of simplifying assumptions, for example, user
                 homogeneity, or even ignore some central aspects of the
                 protocol altogether, for example, the rate-based
                 Tit-for-Tat (TFT) unchoking scheme, in order to keep
                 the analysis tractable. Motivated by this, in this
                 article we propose two analytical models that
                 accurately predict the performance of the system while
                 considering the central details of the BitTorrent
                 protocol. Our first model is a steady-state one, in the
                 sense that it is valid during periods of time where the
                 number of users remains fixed. Freed by the
                 complications of user time-dynamics, we account for
                 many of the central details of the BitTorrent protocol
                 and accurately predict a number of performance metrics.
                 Our second model combines prior work on fluid models
                 with our first model to capture the transient behavior
                 as new users join or old users leave, while modelling
                 many major aspects of BitTorrent. To the best of our
                 knowledge, this is the first model that attempts to
                 capture the transient behavior of many classes of
                 heterogeneous users. Finally, we use our analytical
                 methodology to introduce and study the performance of a
                 flexible token-based scheme for BitTorrent, show how
                 this scheme can be used to block freeriders and
                 tradeoff between higher-bandwidth and lower-bandwidth
                 users performance, and evaluate the scheme's parameters
                 that achieve a target operational point.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Petkov:2013:CPA,
  author =       "Vladislav Petkov and Ram Rajagopal and Katia
                 Obraczka",
  title =        "Characterizing per-application network traffic using
                 entropy",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 10 16:41:26 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Internet has been evolving into a more
                 heterogeneous internetwork with diverse new
                 applications imposing more stringent bandwidth and QoS
                 requirements. Already new applications such as YouTube,
                 Hulu, and Netflix are consuming a large fraction of the
                 total bandwidth. We argue that, in order to engineer
                 future internets such that they can adequately cater to
                 their increasingly diverse and complex set of
                 applications while using resources efficiently, it is
                 critical to be able to characterize the load that
                 emerging and future applications place on the
                 underlying network. In this article, we investigate
                 entropy as a metric for characterizing per-flow network
                 traffic complexity. While previous work has analyzed
                 aggregated network traffic, we focus on studying
                 isolated traffic flows. Per-application flow
                 characterization caters to the need of network control
                 functions such as traffic scheduling and admission
                 control at the edges of the network. Such control
                 functions necessitate differentiating network traffic
                 on a per-application basis. The ``entropy
                 fingerprints'' that we get from our entropy estimator
                 summarize many characteristics of each application's
                 network traffic. Not only can we compare applications
                 on the basis of peak entropy, but we can also
                 categorize them based on a number of other properties
                 of the fingerprints.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cheng:2013:FSM,
  author =       "Russell C. H. Cheng",
  title =        "Fitting Statistical Models of Random Search in
                 Simulation Studies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2499913.2499914",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 31 12:27:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider optimization of expected system
                 performance by random search. There are two sources of
                 random variation in this process: (i) a search-induced
                 variability because the expected performance of the
                 system will vary randomly according to the alternatives
                 randomly selected for examination, and (ii) a
                 simulation induced variability, because there will be
                 random error in estimating expected system performance
                 from finite simulation runs. We show that, in altering
                 the balance between these two sources of variability,
                 three distinct forms of asymptotic behavior of the
                 estimate of the optimal expected system performance are
                 possible. The form of the asymptotic results shows that
                 they may be not be easy to apply in practical work. As
                 an alternative, a methodology for fitting a statistical
                 model that accounts for both types of variability is
                 suggested. This then allows the distributional
                 properties of quantities of interest, like the optimum
                 performance value and the best value obtained by the
                 search, to be estimated by resampling and which also
                 allows a test of goodness of fit of the model. Four
                 numerical examples are given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chia:2013:LTS,
  author =       "Yen Lin Chia and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "Limit Theorems for Simulation-Based Optimization via
                 Random Search",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2499913.2499915",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 31 12:27:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article develops fundamental theory related to
                 the use of simulation-based nonadaptive random search
                 as a means of optimizing a function that can be
                 expressed as an expectation. Our results establish
                 rates of convergence that express the trade-off between
                 exploration and estimation, and fully characterize the
                 limit distributions that arise. Our rates of
                 convergence results should be viewed as a baseline
                 against which to compare more intelligent algorithms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2013:IOS,
  author =       "Honggang Wang and Raghu Pasupathy and Bruce W.
                 Schmeiser",
  title =        "Integer-Ordered Simulation Optimization using
                 {R-SPLINE}: Retrospective Search with Piecewise-Linear
                 Interpolation and Neighborhood Enumeration",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2499913.2499916",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 31 12:27:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider simulation-optimization (SO) models where
                 the decision variables are integer ordered and the
                 objective function is defined implicitly via a
                 simulation oracle, which for any feasible solution can
                 be called to compute a point estimate of the
                 objective-function value. We develop R-SPLINE---a
                 Retrospective-search algorithm that alternates between
                 a continuous Search using Piecewise-Linear
                 Interpolation and a discrete Neighborhood Enumeration,
                 to asymptotically identify a local minimum. R-SPLINE
                 appears to be among the first few gradient-based search
                 algorithms tailored for solving integer-ordered local
                 SO problems. In addition to proving the almost-sure
                 convergence of R-SPLINE's iterates to the set of local
                 minima, we demonstrate that the probability of R-SPLINE
                 returning a solution outside the set of true local
                 minima decays exponentially in a certain precise sense.
                 R-SPLINE, with no parameter tuning, compares favorably
                 with popular existing algorithms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Celik:2013:DFD,
  author =       "Turgay {\c{C}}el{\.\i}k and Bed{\.\i}r
                 Tek{\.\i}nerdogan and Kayhan M. Imre",
  title =        "Deriving Feasible Deployment Alternatives for Parallel
                 and Distributed Simulation Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2499913.2499917",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 31 12:27:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Parallel and distributed simulations (PADS) realize
                 the distributed execution of a simulation system over
                 multiple physical resources. To realize the execution
                 of PADS, different simulation infrastructures such as
                 HLA, DIS and TENA have been defined. Recently, the
                 Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution
                 Process (DSEEP) that supports the mapping of the
                 simulations on the infrastructures has been defined. An
                 important recommended task in DSEEP is the evaluation
                 of the performance of the simulation systems at the
                 design phase. In general, the performance of a
                 simulation is largely influenced by the allocation of
                 member applications to the resources. Usually, the
                 deployment of the applications to the resources can be
                 done in many different ways. DSEEP does not provide a
                 concrete approach for evaluating the deployment
                 alternatives. Moreover, current approaches that can be
                 used for realizing various DSEEP activities do not yet
                 provide adequate support for this purpose. We provide a
                 concrete approach for deriving feasible deployment
                 alternatives based on the simulation system and the
                 available resources. In the approach, first the
                 simulation components and the resources are designed.
                 The design is used to define alternative execution
                 configurations, and based on the design and the
                 execution configuration; a feasible deployment
                 alternative can be algorithmically derived. Tool
                 support is developed for the simulation design, the
                 execution configuration definition and the automatic
                 generation of feasible deployment alternatives. The
                 approach has been applied within a large-scale
                 industrial case study for simulating Electronic Warfare
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lo:2013:OPB,
  author =       "Shih-Hsiang Lo and Che-Rung Lee and I-Hsin Chung and
                 Yeh-Ching Chung",
  title =        "Optimizing Pairwise Box Intersection Checking on
                 {GPUs} for Large-Scale Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2499913.2499918",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 31 12:27:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Box intersection checking is a common task used in
                 many large-scale simulations. Traditional methods
                 cannot provide fast box intersection checking with
                 large-scale datasets. This article presents a parallel
                 algorithm to perform Pairwise Box Intersection checking
                 on Graphics processing units (PBIG). The PBIG algorithm
                 consists of three phases: planning, mapping and
                 checking. The planning phase partitions the space into
                 small cells, the sizes of which are determined to
                 optimize performance. The mapping phase maps the boxes
                 into the cells. The checking phase examines the box
                 intersections in the same cell. Several performance
                 optimizations, including load-balancing, output data
                 compression/encoding, and pipelined execution, are
                 presented for the PBIG algorithm. The experimental
                 results show that the PBIG algorithm can process
                 large-scale datasets and outperforms three
                 well-performing algorithms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Glynn:2013:ASE,
  author =       "Peter W. Glynn and Sandeep Juneja",
  title =        "Asymptotic Simulation Efficiency Based on Large
                 Deviations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2499913.2499919",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 31 12:27:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Consider a simulation estimator $ \alpha (c) $ based
                 on expending $c$ units of computer time to estimate a
                 quantity $ \alpha $. In comparing competing estimators
                 for $ \alpha $, a natural figure of merit is to choose
                 the estimator that minimizes the computation time
                 needed to reduce the error probability {$ P(| \alpha
                 (c) - \alpha | > \epsilon) $} to below some prescribed
                 value $ \delta $ . In this paper, we develop large
                 deviations results that provide approximations to the
                 computational budget necessary to reduce the error
                 probability to below $ \delta $ when $ \delta $ is
                 small. This approximation depends critically on both
                 the distribution of the estimator itself and that of
                 the random amount of computer time required to generate
                 the estimator, and leads to different conclusions
                 regarding the choice of preferred estimator than those
                 obtained when one requires the error tolerance $
                 \epsilon $ to be small. The ``small $ \epsilon $ ''
                 regime leads to variance-based selection criteria, and
                 has a long history in the simulation literature going
                 back to Hammersley and Handscomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Setayeshgar:2013:EIS,
  author =       "Leila Setayeshgar and Hui Wang",
  title =        "Efficient importance sampling schemes for a
                 feed-forward network",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2517450",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 23 10:25:01 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The aim of this article is to construct efficient
                 importance sampling schemes for a rare event, namely,
                 the buffer overflow associated with a feed-forward
                 network with discontinuous dynamics. This is done
                 through a piecewise constant change of measure, which
                 is based on a suitably constructed subsolution to an
                 HJB equation. The main task is to change the measure
                 such that the logarithmic asymptotic optimality is
                 achieved. To that end, we find an upper bound on the
                 second moment of the importance sampling estimator that
                 yields optimality. Numerical simulations illustrate the
                 validity of theoretical results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Blanchet:2013:RES,
  author =       "Jose Blanchet and Henrik Hult and Kevin Leder",
  title =        "Rare-event simulation for stochastic recurrence
                 equations with heavy-tailed innovations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2517451",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 23 10:25:01 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, rare-event simulation for stochastic
                 recurrence equations of the form $ X_{n + 1} = A_{n +
                 1} X_n + B_{n + 1} $, $ X_0 = 0 $ is studied, where $
                 \{ A_n; n \geq 1 \} $ and $ \{ B_n; n \geq 1 \} $ are
                 independent sequences consisting of independent and
                 identically distributed real-valued random variables.
                 It is assumed that the tail of the distribution of $
                 B_1 $ is regularly varying, whereas the distribution of
                 $ A_1 $ has a suitably light tail. The problem of
                 efficient estimation, via simulation, of quantities
                 such as $ P \{ X_n > b \} $ and $ P \{ \sup_{k \leq n}
                 X_k > b \} $ for large $b$ and $n$ is studied.
                 Importance sampling strategies are investigated that
                 provide unbiased estimators with bounded relative error
                 as $b$ and $n$ tend to infinity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Velho:2013:VFL,
  author =       "Pedro Velho and Lucas Mello Schnorr and Henri Casanova
                 and Arnaud Legrand",
  title =        "On the validity of flow-level {TCP} network models for
                 grid and cloud simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2517448",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 23 10:25:01 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Researchers in the area of grid/cloud computing
                 perform many of their experiments using simulations
                 that must capture network behavior. In this context,
                 packet-level simulations, which are widely used to
                 study network protocols, are too costly given the
                 typical large scales of simulated systems and
                 applications. An alternative is to implement network
                 simulations with less costly flow-level models. Several
                 flow-level models have been proposed and implemented in
                 grid/cloud simulators. Surprisingly, published
                 validations of these models, if any, consist of
                 verifications for only a few simple cases.
                 Consequently, even when they have been used to obtain
                 published results, the ability of these simulators to
                 produce scientifically meaningful results is in doubt.
                 This work evaluates these state-of-the-art flow-level
                 network models of TCP communication via comparison to
                 packet-level simulation. While it is straightforward to
                 show cases in which previously proposed models lead to
                 good results, instead we follow the critical method,
                 which places model refutation at the center of the
                 scientific activity, and we systematically seek cases
                 that lead to invalid results. Careful analysis of these
                 cases reveals fundamental flaws and also suggests
                 improvements. One contribution of this work is that
                 these improvements lead to a new model that, while far
                 from being perfect, improves upon all previously
                 proposed models in the context of simulation of grids
                 or clouds. A more important contribution, perhaps, is
                 provided by the pitfalls and unexpected behaviors
                 encountered in this work, leading to a number of
                 enlightening lessons. In particular, this work shows
                 that model validation cannot be achieved solely by
                 exhibiting (possibly many) ``good cases.'' Confidence
                 in the quality of a model can only be strengthened
                 through an invalidation approach that attempts to prove
                 the model wrong.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Choi:2013:PAC,
  author =       "Byoung K. Choi and Donghun Kang and Taesik Lee and
                 Arwa A. Jamjoom and Maysoon F. Abulkhair",
  title =        "Parameterized activity cycle diagram and its
                 application",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2501593",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 23 10:25:01 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The classical activity cycle diagram (ACD), which is a
                 bipartite directed graph, is easy to learn and use for
                 describing the dynamic behavior of a discrete-event
                 system. However, the complexity of the classical ACD
                 model increases rapidly as the system size increases.
                 This article presents an enriched ACD called the
                 parameterized ACD (P-ACD). In P-ACD, each node is
                 allowed to have parameter variables, and parameter
                 values are passed to the parameter variables through a
                 directed arc. This article demonstrates how a single
                 P-ACD model can be used to represent an entire class of
                 very large-scale systems instead of requiring different
                 ACD models for every instance. We also illustrate that
                 the well-known activity scanning algorithm can be used
                 to execute a P-ACD model. A prototype P-ACD simulator
                 implemented in C\# programming language is provided,
                 and an illustrative example of a conveyor-driven serial
                 production line with the prototype simulator is
                 presented to illustrate construction and execution of a
                 P-ACD model. In addition, it is demonstrated that the
                 proposed P-ACD allows an effective and concise modeling
                 of a job shop, which was not possible with the
                 classical ACD.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Suryanarayanan:2013:SRQ,
  author =       "Vinoth Suryanarayanan and Georgios Theodoropoulos",
  title =        "Synchronised range queries in distributed simulations
                 of multiagent systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2517449",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 23 10:25:01 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Range queries are an increasingly important
                 associative form of data access encountered in
                 different computational environments including
                 peer-to-peer systems, wireless communications, database
                 systems, distributed virtual environments, and, more
                 recently, distributed simulations. In this article, we
                 present and evaluate a system for performing
                 logical-time synchronised Range-Queries over data in
                 the context of distributed simulations of multiagent
                 systems. This article presents algorithms performing
                 instantaneous queries within an optimistic
                 synchronisation framework and in the presence of
                 dynamic migration of the simulation state. A
                 quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of the
                 proposed algorithms under different conditions and for
                 different benchmarks, including Boids, is also
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Haas:2014:GEI,
  author =       "Peter J. Haas and Shane G. Henderson and Pierre
                 L'Ecuyer",
  title =        "Guest editors' introduction to special issue on the
                 {Third INFORMS Simulation Society Research Workshop}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2555690",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 7 19:39:28 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Phan:2014:TSS,
  author =       "Dzung Phan and Soumyadip Ghosh",
  title =        "Two-stage stochastic optimization for optimal power
                 flow under renewable generation uncertainty",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2553084",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 7 19:39:28 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose a two-stage stochastic version of the
                 classical economic dispatch problem with
                 alternating-current power flow constraints, a nonconvex
                 optimization formulation that is central to power
                 transmission and distribution over an electricity grid.
                 Certain generation decisions made in the first stage
                 cannot further be changed in the second stage, where
                 the uncertainty due to various factors such as
                 renewable generation is realized. Any supply-demand
                 mismatch in the second stage must be alleviated using
                 high marginal cost power sources that can be tapped in
                 short order. We solve a Sample-Average Approximation
                 (SAA) of this formulation by capturing the uncertainty
                 using a finite number of scenario samples. We propose
                 two outer approximation algorithms to solve this
                 nonconvex program to global optimality. We use recently
                 discovered structural properties for the classical
                 deterministic problem to show that when these
                 properties hold the sequence of approximate solutions
                 obtained under both alternatives has a limit point that
                 is a globally optimal solution to the two-stage
                 nonconvex SAA program. We also present an alternate
                 local optimization approach to solving the SAA problem
                 based on the Alternating Direction Method of
                 Multipliers (ADMM). Numerical experiments for a variety
                 of parameter settings were carried out to demonstrate
                 the efficiency and usability of our method over ADMM
                 for large practical instances.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gupta:2014:GSG,
  author =       "Sandeep K. S. Gupta and Ayan Banerjee and Zahra Abbasi
                 and Georgios Varsamopoulos and Michael Jonas and Joshua
                 Ferguson and Rose Robin Gilbert and Tridib Mukherjee",
  title =        "{GDCSim}: a simulator for green data center design and
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2553083",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 7 19:39:28 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Energy-efficient data center design and management has
                 been a challenge of increasing importance in the past
                 decade due to its potential to save billions of dollars
                 in energy costs. However, the state of the art in
                 design and evaluation of data centers require designers
                 to be expertly familiar with a prohibitively large
                 number of domain-specific design tools that necessitate
                 user intervention in each step of the design process.
                 This is due to the lack of a holistic data center
                 design tool. To fill this gap, this article presents an
                 iterative green data center design framework, the Green
                 Data Center Simulator (GDCSim), for the design and
                 development of energy-efficient data centers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bisset:2014:IIH,
  author =       "Keith R. Bisset and Jiangzhuo Chen and Suruchi Deodhar
                 and Xizhou Feng and Yifei Ma and Madhav V. Marathe",
  title =        "{Indemics}: an interactive high-performance computing
                 framework for data-intensive epidemic modeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2501602",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 7 19:39:28 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe the design and prototype implementation of
                 Indemics (Interactive Epidemic Simulation) --- a
                 modeling environment utilizing high-performance
                 computing technologies for supporting complex epidemic
                 simulations. Indemics can support policy analysts and
                 epidemiologists interested in planning and control of
                 pandemics. Indemics goes beyond traditional epidemic
                 simulations by providing a simple and powerful way to
                 represent and analyze policy-based as well as
                 individual-based adaptive interventions. Users can also
                 stop the simulation at any point, assess the state of
                 the simulated system, and add additional interventions.
                 Indemics is available to end-users via a web-based
                 interface. Detailed performance analysis shows that
                 Indemics greatly enhances the capability and
                 productivity of simulating complex intervention
                 strategies with a marginal decrease in performance. We
                 also demonstrate how Indemics was applied in some real
                 case studies where complex interventions were
                 implemented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schruben:2014:DDS,
  author =       "Lee W. Schruben and Dashi I. Singham",
  title =        "Data-driven simulation of complex multidimensional
                 time series",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2553082",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 7 19:39:28 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article introduces a new framework for resampling
                 general time series data. The approach, inspired by
                 computer agent flocking algorithms, can be used to
                 generate inputs to complex simulation models or for
                 generating pseudo-replications of expensive simulation
                 outputs. The method has the flexibility to enable
                 replicated sensitivity analysis for trace-driven
                 simulation, which is critical for risk assessment. The
                 article includes two simple implementations to
                 illustrate the approach. These implementations are
                 applied to nonstationary and state-dependent
                 multivariate time series. Examples using emergency
                 department data are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Broadie:2014:MSA,
  author =       "Mark Broadie and Deniz M. Cicek and Assaf Zeevi",
  title =        "Multidimensional stochastic approximation: Adaptive
                 algorithms and applications",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2553085",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:25:59 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider prototypical sequential stochastic
                 optimization methods of Robbins-Monro (RM),
                 Kiefer-Wolfowitz (KW), and Simultaneous Perturbations
                 Stochastic Approximation (SPSA) varieties and propose
                 adaptive modifications for multidimensional
                 applications. These adaptive versions dynamically scale
                 and shift the tuning sequences to better match the
                 characteristics of the unknown underlying function, as
                 well as the noise level. We test our algorithms on a
                 variety of representative applications in inventory
                 management, health care, revenue management, supply
                 chain management, financial engineering, and queueing
                 theory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gupta:2014:VES,
  author =       "Vivek Gupta and Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir and David
                 Goldsman",
  title =        "Variance estimation and sequential stopping in
                 steady-state simulations using linear regression",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567907",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:26:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We propose a method for estimating the variance
                 parameter of a discrete, stationary stochastic process
                 that involves combining variance estimators at
                 different run lengths using linear regression. We show
                 that the estimator thus obtained is first-order
                 unbiased and consistent under two distinct asymptotic
                 regimes. In the first regime, the number of constituent
                 estimators used in the regression is fixed and the
                 numbers of observations corresponding to the component
                 estimators grow in a proportional manner. In the second
                 regime, the number of constituent estimators grows
                 while the numbers of observations corresponding to each
                 estimator remain fixed. We also show that for m
                 -dependent stochastic processes, one can use regression
                 to obtain asymptotically normally distributed variance
                 estimators in the second regime. Analytical and
                 numerical examples indicate that the new
                 regression-based estimators give good
                 mean-squared-error performance in steady-state
                 simulations. The regression methodology presented in
                 this article can also be applied to estimate the bias
                 of variance estimators. As an example application, we
                 present a new sequential-stopping rule that uses the
                 estimate for bias to determine appropriate run lengths.
                 Monte Carlo experiments indicate that this
                 ``bias-controlling'' sequential-stopping method has the
                 potential to work well in practice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:2014:SKB,
  author =       "Xi Chen and Kyoung-Kuk Kim",
  title =        "Stochastic kriging with biased sample estimates",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567893",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:26:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Stochastic kriging has been studied as an effective
                 metamodeling technique for approximating response
                 surfaces in the context of stochastic simulation. In a
                 simulation experiment, an analyst typically needs to
                 estimate relevant metamodel parameters and further do
                 prediction; therefore, the impact of parameter
                 estimation on the performance of the metamodel-based
                 predictor has drawn some attention in the literature.
                 However, how the standard stochastic kriging predictor
                 is affected by the presence of bias in finite-sample
                 estimates has not yet been fully investigated. In this
                 article, we study the predictive performance and
                 investigate optimal budget allocation rules subject to
                 a fixed computational budget constraint. Furthermore,
                 we extend the analysis to two-level or nested
                 simulation, which has been recently documented in the
                 risk management literature, with biased estimators.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Liu:2014:ESE,
  author =       "Jingchen Liu and Gongjun Xu",
  title =        "Efficient simulations for the exponential integrals of
                 {H{\"o}lder} continuous {Gaussian} random fields",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567892",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:26:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we consider a Gaussian random field $
                 f(t) $ living on a compact set $ T \subset R^d $ and
                 the computation of the tail probabilities $ P(\int_T
                 e^{f(t)} \, d t > e^b) $ as $ b \to \infty $ . We
                 design asymptotically efficient importance sampling
                 estimators for a general class of H{\"o}lder continuous
                 Gaussian random fields. In addition to the variance
                 control, we also analyze the bias (relative to the
                 interesting tail probabilities) caused by the
                 discretization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vieira:2014:RMH,
  author =       "H{\'e}lcio {Vieira, Jr.} and Susan M. Sanchez and Paul
                 J. Sanchez and Karl Heinz Kienitz and Mischel Carmen
                 Neyra Belderrain",
  title =        "A restricted multinomial hybrid selection procedure",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567891",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:26:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Analysts using simulation models often must assess a
                 large number of alternatives in order to determine
                 which are most effective. If effectiveness corresponds
                 to the likelihood of yielding the best outcome, this
                 becomes a multinomial selection problem. Unfortunately,
                 existing procedures were developed primarily for
                 evaluating small sets of alternatives, so parameters
                 required to implement them may not be readily available
                 or the sampling costs may be prohibitive when a large
                 number of alternatives are present. We propose a
                 truncated, sequential multinomial subset selection
                 procedure that restricts the maximum subset size.
                 Numerical comparisons show that our procedure can be
                 much more efficient than the leading unrestricted
                 procedure. Our procedure requires only one calculated
                 parameter rather than four. We provide extensive tables
                 for cases involving large numbers of alternatives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ewald:2014:SDS,
  author =       "Roland Ewald and Adelinde M. Uhrmacher",
  title =        "{SESSL}: a domain-specific language for simulation
                 experiments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567895",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 14 17:26:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article introduces SESSL (\underline{S}imulation
                 \underline{E}xperiment \underline{S}pecification via a
                 \underline{S}cala \underline{L}ayer), an embedded
                 domain-specific language for simulation experiments. It
                 serves as an additional software layer between users
                 and simulation systems and is implemented in Scala.
                 SESSL supports multiple simulation systems and offers
                 various features (e.g., for experiment design,
                 performance analysis, result reporting, and
                 simulation-based optimization). It supports
                 ``cutting-edge'' experiments by allowing to add custom
                 code, enables a reuse of functionality across
                 simulation systems, and improves the reproducibility of
                 simulation experiments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gore:2014:CCM,
  author =       "Ross Gore and Saikou Diallo and Jose Padilla",
  title =        "{ConceVE}: Conceptual modeling and formal validation
                 for everyone",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567897",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:48:47 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we present ConceVE, an approach for
                 designing and validating models before they are
                 implemented in a computer simulation. The approach
                 relies on (1) domain-specific languages for model
                 specification, (2) the Alloy Specification Language and
                 its constraint solving analysis capabilities for
                 exploring the state space of the model dynamically, and
                 (3) supporting visualization tools to relay the results
                 of the analysis to the user. We show that our approach
                 is applicable with generic languages such as the Web
                 Ontology Language as well as special XML-based
                 languages such as the Coalition Battle Management
                 Language.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jasra:2014:AIO,
  author =       "Ajay Jasra and Nikolas Kantas and Elena Ehrlich",
  title =        "Approximate Inference for Observation-Driven Time
                 Series Models with Intractable Likelihoods",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2592254",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:43:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we consider approximate Bayesian
                 parameter inference for observation-driven time series
                 models. Such statistical models appear in a wide
                 variety of applications, including econometrics and
                 applied mathematics. This article considers the
                 scenario where the likelihood function cannot be
                 evaluated pointwise; in such cases, one cannot perform
                 exact statistical inference, including parameter
                 estimation, which often requires advanced computational
                 algorithms, such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). We
                 introduce a new approximation based upon Approximate
                 Bayesian Computation (ABC). Under some conditions, we
                 show that as $ n \to \infty $, with $n$ the length of
                 the time series, the ABC posterior has, almost surely,
                 a Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimator of the
                 parameters that is often different from the true
                 parameter. However, a noisy ABC MAP, which perturbs the
                 original data, asymptotically converges to the true
                 parameter, almost surely. In order to draw statistical
                 inference, for the ABC approximation adopted, standard
                 MCMC algorithms can have acceptance probabilities that
                 fall at an exponential rate in n and slightly more
                 advanced algorithms can mix poorly. We develop a new
                 and improved MCMC kernel, which is based upon an exact
                 approximation of a marginal algorithm, whose cost per
                 iteration is random, but the expected cost, for good
                 performance, is shown to be $ O(n^2)$ per iteration. We
                 implement our new MCMC kernel for parameter inference
                 from models in econometrics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Healey:2014:SPS,
  author =       "Christopher Healey and Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir and
                 Seong-Hee Kim",
  title =        "Selection Procedures for Simulations with Multiple
                 Constraints under Independent and Correlated Sampling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567921",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:43:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of selecting the best feasible
                 system with constraints on multiple secondary
                 performance measures. We develop fully sequential
                 indifference-zone procedures to solve this problem that
                 guarantee a nominal probability of correct selection.
                 In addition, we address two issues critical to the
                 efficiency of these procedures: namely, the allocation
                 of error between feasibility determination and
                 selection of the best system, and the use of Common
                 Random Numbers. We provide a recommended error
                 allocation as a function of the number of constraints,
                 supported by an experimental study and an approximate
                 asymptotic analysis. The validity and efficiency of the
                 new procedures with independent and CRN are
                 demonstrated through both analytical and experimental
                 results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
  keywords =     "Common Random Numbers (CRN)",
}

@Article{Liu:2014:STM,
  author =       "Elvis S. Liu and Georgios K. Theodoropoulos",
  title =        "Space-Time Matching Algorithms for Interest Management
                 in Distributed Virtual Environments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2567922",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:43:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Interest management in Distributed Virtual
                 Environments (DVEs) is a data-filtering technique
                 designed to reduce bandwidth consumption and therefore
                 enhances the scalability of the system. This technique
                 usually involves a process called interest matching,
                 which determines what data should be sent to the
                 participants as well as what data should be filtered.
                 Although most of the existing interest matching
                 approaches have been shown to meet their runtime
                 performance requirements, they have a fundamental
                 disadvantage-they perform interest matching at discrete
                 time intervals. As a result, they would fail to report
                 events between discrete timesteps. If participants of
                 the DVE ignore these missing events, they would most
                 likely perform incorrect simulations. This article
                 presents a new approach called space-time interest
                 matching, which aims to capture the missing events
                 between discrete timesteps. Although this approach
                 requires additional matching effort, a number of novel
                 algorithms are developed to significantly improve its
                 runtime efficiency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Perumalla:2014:DEE,
  author =       "Kalyan S. Perumalla and Alfred J. Park and Vinod
                 Tipparaju",
  title =        "Discrete Event Execution with One-Sided and Two-Sided
                 {GVT} Algorithms on 216,000 Processor Cores",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2611561",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:43:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Global Virtual Time (GVT) computation is a key
                 determinant of the efficiency and runtime dynamics of
                 Parallel Discrete Event Simulations (PDES), especially
                 on large-scale parallel platforms. Here, three
                 execution modes of a generalized GVT computation
                 algorithm are studied on high-performance parallel
                 computing systems: (1) a synchronous GVT algorithm that
                 affords ease of implementation, (2) an asynchronous GVT
                 algorithm that is more complex to implement but can
                 relieve blocking latencies, and (3) a variant of the
                 asynchronous GVT algorithm to exploit one-sided
                 communication in extant supercomputing platforms.
                 Performance results are presented of implementations of
                 these algorithms on up to 216,000 cores of a Cray XT5
                 system, exercised on a range of parameters: optimistic
                 and conservative synchronization, fine- to
                 medium-grained event computation, synthetic and
                 nonsynthetic applications, and different lookahead
                 values. Detailed PDES-specific runtime metrics are
                 presented to further the understanding of tightly
                 coupled discrete event dynamics on massively parallel
                 platforms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ghoshdastidar:2014:SFA,
  author =       "Debarghya Ghoshdastidar and Ambedkar Dukkipati and
                 Shalabh Bhatnagar",
  title =        "Smoothed Functional Algorithms for Stochastic
                 Optimization Using $q$-{Gaussian} Distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2628434",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:43:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Smoothed functional (SF) schemes for gradient
                 estimation are known to be efficient in stochastic
                 optimization algorithms, especially when the objective
                 is to improve the performance of a stochastic system.
                 However, the performance of these methods depends on
                 several parameters, such as the choice of a suitable
                 smoothing kernel. Different kernels have been studied
                 in the literature, which include Gaussian, Cauchy, and
                 uniform distributions, among others. This article
                 studies a new class of kernels based on the
                 $q$-Gaussian distribution, which has gained popularity
                 in statistical physics over the last decade. Though the
                 importance of this family of distributions is
                 attributed to its ability to generalize the Gaussian
                 distribution, we observe that this class encompasses
                 almost all existing smoothing kernels. This motivates
                 us to study SF schemes for gradient estimation using
                 the $q$ -Gaussian distribution. Using the derived
                 gradient estimates, we propose two-timescale algorithms
                 for optimization of a stochastic objective function in
                 a constrained setting with a projected gradient search
                 approach. We prove the convergence of our algorithms to
                 the set of stationary points of an associated ODE. We
                 also demonstrate their performance numerically through
                 simulations on a queuing model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Singham:2014:SSR,
  author =       "Dashi I. Singham",
  title =        "Selecting Stopping Rules for Confidence Interval
                 Procedures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2627734",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:19:02 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The sample size decision is crucial to the success of
                 any sampling experiment. More samples imply better
                 confidence and precision in the results, but require
                 higher costs in terms of time, computing power, and
                 money. Analysts often choose sequential stopping rules
                 on an ad hoc basis to obtain confidence intervals with
                 desired properties without requiring large sample
                 sizes. However, the choice of stopping rule can affect
                 the quality of the interval produced in terms of the
                 coverage, precision, and replication cost. This article
                 introduces methods for choosing and evaluating stopping
                 rules for confidence interval procedures. We develop a
                 general framework for assessing the quality of a broad
                 class of stopping rules applied to independent and
                 identically distributed data. We introduce coverage
                 profiles that plot the coverage according to the
                 stopping time and reveal situations when the coverage
                 could be unexpectedly low. Finally, we recommend simple
                 techniques for obtaining acceptable or optimal rules.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nakayama:2014:CIQ,
  author =       "Marvin K. Nakayama",
  title =        "Confidence Intervals for Quantiles Using Sectioning
                 When Applying Variance-Reduction Techniques",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2558328",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 18:52:59 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We develop confidence intervals (CIs) for quantiles
                 when applying variance-reduction techniques (VRTs) and
                 sectioning. Similar to batching, sectioning partitions
                 the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.)
                 outputs into nonoverlapping batches and computes a
                 quantile estimator from each batch. But rather than
                 centering the CI at the average of the quantile
                 estimators across the batches, as in batching,
                 sectioning centers the CI at the overall quantile
                 estimator based on all the outputs. A similar
                 modification is made to the sample variance, which is
                 used to determine the width of the CI. We establish the
                 asymptotic validity of the sectioning CI for importance
                 sampling and control variates, and the proofs rely on
                 first showing that the corresponding quantile
                 estimators satisfy a Bahadur representation, which we
                 have done in prior work. Here, we present some
                 numerical results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J781",
}

@Article{Xu:2014:DRR,
  author =       "Jie Xu and Anand Vidyashankar and Martin K. Nielsen",
  title =        "Drug Resistance or Re-Emergence? {Simulating} Equine
                 Parasites",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2627736",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:15:11 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Emerging drug resistance in parasitology and its
                 impact on human and animal health are of serious
                 concern. Attempts by the parasitology community to
                 address this issue led to the introduction of so-called
                 selective therapy where a proportion of the population
                 is left untreated. This has led to re-emergence of
                 parasites that have heretofore been controlled. Using
                 stochastic simulations, this article explores the
                 tradeoff between drug resistance and re-emergence. More
                 importantly, the article identifies the importance of
                 the parasite fitness parameter vector and its role in
                 drug resistance. Suggestions for further biological
                 work and statistical analyses are also provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hu:2014:MBA,
  author =       "Jiaqiao Hu and Enlu Zhou and Qi Fan",
  title =        "Model-Based Annealing Random Search with Stochastic
                 Averaging",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2641565",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:15:11 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The model-based methods have recently found widespread
                 applications in solving hard nondifferentiable
                 optimization problems. These algorithms are
                 population-based and typically require hundreds of
                 candidate solutions to be sampled at each iteration. In
                 addition, recent convergence analysis of these
                 algorithms also stipulates a sample size that increases
                 polynomially with the number of iterations. In this
                 article, we aim to improve the efficiency of
                 model-based algorithms by reducing the number of
                 candidate solutions generated per iteration. This is
                 carried out through embedding a stochastic averaging
                 procedure within these methods to make more efficient
                 use of the past sampling information. This procedure
                 not only can potentially reduce the number of function
                 evaluations needed to obtain high-quality solutions,
                 but also makes the underlying algorithms more amenable
                 for parallel computation. The detailed implementation
                 of our approach is demonstrated through an exemplary
                 algorithm instantiation called Model-based Annealing
                 Random Search with Stochastic Averaging (MARS-SA),
                 which maintains the per iteration sample size at a
                 small constant value. We establish the global
                 convergence property of MARS-SA and provide numerical
                 examples to illustrate its performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hong:2014:MCM,
  author =       "L. Jeff Hong and Zhaolin Hu and Guangwu Liu",
  title =        "{Monte Carlo} Methods for Value-at-Risk and
                 Conditional Value-at-Risk: a Review",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2661631",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:15:11 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Value-at-risk (VaR) and conditional value-at-risk
                 (CVaR) are two widely used risk measures of large
                 losses and are employed in the financial industry for
                 risk management purposes. In practice, loss
                 distributions typically do not have closed-form
                 expressions, but they can often be simulated (i.e.,
                 random observations of the loss distribution may be
                 obtained by running a computer program). Therefore,
                 Monte Carlo methods that design simulation experiments
                 and utilize simulated observations are often employed
                 in estimation, sensitivity analysis, and optimization
                 of VaRs and CVaRs. In this article, we review some of
                 the recent developments in these methods, provide a
                 unified framework to understand them, and discuss their
                 applications in financial risk management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Qu:2014:GES,
  author =       "Huashuai Qu and Michael C. Fu",
  title =        "Gradient Extrapolated Stochastic Kriging",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2658995",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:15:11 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We introduce an approach for enhancing stochastic
                 kriging in the setting where additional direct gradient
                 information is available (e.g., provided by techniques
                 such as perturbation analysis or the likelihood ratio
                 method). The new approach, called gradient extrapolated
                 stochastic kriging (GESK), incorporates direct gradient
                 estimates by extrapolating additional responses. For
                 two simplified settings, we show that GESK reduces mean
                 squared error (MSE) compared to stochastic kriging
                 under certain conditions on step sizes. Since
                 extrapolation step sizes are crucial to the performance
                 of the GESK model, we propose two different approaches
                 to determine the step sizes: maximizing penalized
                 likelihood and minimizing integrated mean squared
                 error. Numerical experiments are conducted to
                 illustrate the performance of the GESK model and to
                 compare it with alternative approaches.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Pasupathy:2015:SCR,
  author =       "Raghu Pasupathy and Susan R. Hunter and Nugroho A.
                 Pujowidianto and Loo Hay Lee and Chun-Hung Chen",
  title =        "Stochastically Constrained Ranking and Selection via
                 {SCORE}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2630066",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:11:42 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Consider the context of constrained Simulation
                 Optimization (SO); that is, optimization problems where
                 the objective and constraint functions are known
                 through dependent Monte Carlo estimators. For solving
                 such problems on large finite spaces, we provide an
                 easily implemented sampling framework called SCORE
                 (Sampling Criteria for Optimization using Rate
                 Estimators) that approximates the optimal simulation
                 budget allocation. We develop a general theory, but,
                 like much of the existing literature on ranking and
                 selection, our focus is on SO problems where the
                 distribution of the simulation observations is
                 Gaussian. We first characterize the nature of the
                 optimal simulation budget as a bi-level optimization
                 problem. We then show that under a certain asymptotic
                 limit, the solution to the bi-level optimization
                 problem becomes surprisingly tractable and is expressed
                 through a single intuitive measure, the score. We
                 provide an iterative SO algorithm that repeatedly
                 estimates the score and determines how the available
                 simulation budget should be expended across contending
                 systems. Numerical experience with the algorithm
                 resulting from the proposed sampling approximation is
                 very encouraging --- in numerous examples of
                 constrained SO problems having 1,000 to 10,000 systems,
                 the optimal allocation is identified to negligible
                 error within a few seconds to 1 minute on a typical
                 laptop computer. Corresponding times to solve the full
                 bi-level optimization problem range from tens of
                 minutes to several hours.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ankenman:2015:SDE,
  author =       "Bruce E. Ankenman and Russell C. H. Cheng and Susan M.
                 Lewis",
  title =        "Screening for Dispersion Effects by Sequential
                 Bifurcation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2651364",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:11:42 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The mean of the output of interest obtained from a run
                 of a computer simulation model of a system or process
                 often depends on many factors; many times, however,
                 only a few of these factors are important. Sequential
                 bifurcation is a method that has been considered by
                 several authors for identifying these important factors
                 using as few runs of the simulation model as possible.
                 In this article, we propose a new sequential
                 bifurcation procedure whose steps use a key stopping
                 rule that can be calculated explicitly, something not
                 available in the best methods previously considered.
                 Moreover, we show how this stopping rule can also be
                 easily modified to efficiently identify those factors
                 that are important in influencing the variability
                 rather than the mean of the output. In empirical
                 studies, the new method performs better than previously
                 published fully sequential bifurcation methods in terms
                 of achieving the prescribed Type I error. It also
                 achieves higher power for detecting moderately large
                 effects using fewer replications than earlier methods.
                 To achieve this control for midrange effects, the new
                 method sometimes requires more replications than other
                 methods in the case where there are many very large
                 effects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sengul:2015:SSM,
  author =       "Cigdem Sengul and Mustafa Al-Bado and Anja Feldmann",
  title =        "Site-Specific Models for Realistic Wireless Network
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2661630",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:11:42 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The utility of simulation-based performance evaluation
                 for wireless networking has been under scrutiny as the
                 community relies increasingly on testbed-based
                 performance evaluations. While testbeds are invaluable
                 tools for realistic network and protocol evaluation,
                 these results are generally obtained after cumbersome
                 system implementation and debugging. On the other hand,
                 realistic simulation models can reduce the time and
                 effort for concept testing of ideas. To this end, we
                 develop BOWLsim PHY layer models-propagation, frame
                 detection, and frame error models-based on extensive
                 measurements in the Berlin Open Wireless Lab indoor and
                 outdoor testbeds. Our models are integrated into the
                 ns-3 simulator. We run an extensive measurement and
                 simulation study, which illustrates that BOWLsim models
                 represent network conditions at the physical (PHY)
                 layer and transport layer accurately.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Li:2015:CBS,
  author =       "Ting Li and Jason Liu",
  title =        "Cluster-Based Spatiotemporal Background Traffic
                 Generation for Network Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2667222",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:11:42 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "To reduce the computational complexity of large-scale
                 network simulation, one needs to distinguish foreground
                 traffic generated by the target applications one
                 intends to study from background traffic that
                 represents the bulk of the network traffic generated by
                 other applications. Background traffic competes with
                 foreground traffic for network resources and
                 consequently plays an important role in determining the
                 behavior of network applications. Existing background
                 traffic models either operate only at coarse time
                 granularity or focus only on individual links. There is
                 little insight on how to meaningfully apply realistic
                 background traffic over the entire network. In this
                 article, we propose a method for generating background
                 traffic with spatial and temporal characteristics
                 observed from real traffic traces. We apply data
                 clustering techniques to describe the behavior of end
                 hosts as a function of multidimensional attributes and
                 group them into distinct classes, and then map the
                 classes to simulated routers so that we can generate
                 traffic in accordance with the cluster-level
                 statistics. The proposed traffic generator makes no
                 assumption on the target network topology. It is also
                 capable of scaling the generated traffic so that the
                 traffic intensity can be varied accordingly in order to
                 test applications under different and yet realistic
                 network conditions. Experiments show that our method is
                 able to generate traffic that maintains the same
                 spatial and temporal characteristics as in the observed
                 traffic traces.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cancela:2015:BAZ,
  author =       "Hector Cancela and Mohamed {El Khadiri} and Gerardo
                 Rubino and Bruno Tuffin",
  title =        "Balanced and Approximate Zero-Variance Recursive
                 Estimators for the Network Reliability Problem",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2674914",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:11:42 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Exact evaluation of static network reliability
                 parameters belongs to the NP-hard family, and Monte
                 Carlo simulation is therefore a relevant tool to
                 provide their estimations. The first goal of this work
                 is to review a Recursive Variance Reduction (RVR)
                 estimator, which approaches the unreliability by
                 recursively reducing the graph from the random choice
                 of the first working link on selected cuts. We show
                 that the method does not verify the bounded relative
                 error (BRE) property as reliability of individual links
                 goes to one-that is, that the estimator is not robust
                 in general to high reliability of links. We then
                 propose to use the decomposition ideas of the RVR
                 estimator in conjunction with the importance sampling
                 technique. Two new estimators are presented: the first
                 one-the Balanced Recursive Decomposition
                 estimator-chooses the first working link on cuts
                 uniformly, whereas the second-the Zero-Variance
                 Approximation Recursive Decomposition estimator-tries
                 to mimic the estimator with variance zero for this
                 technique. We show that in both cases the BRE property
                 is verified and, moreover, that a vanishing relative
                 error (VRE) property can be obtained for the
                 Zero-Variance Approximation RVR under specific
                 sufficient conditions. A numerical illustration of the
                 power of the methods is provided on several benchmark
                 networks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2015:CES,
  author =       "Hui Wang and Xiang Zhou",
  title =        "A Cross-Entropy Scheme for Mixtures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2685030",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 21 08:11:42 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We discuss how to generalize the classic cross-entropy
                 method in the case where a family of mixture
                 distributions, such as the mixture of multiple Gaussian
                 modes, is used as an importance sampling distribution.
                 A new iterative cross-entropy scheme, based on the idea
                 of the EM method, is proposed to overcome the challenge
                 of deciding the optimal weights for each mode in the
                 mixture. Detailed studies of this new algorithm and its
                 applications to the estimation of rainbow option prices
                 are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the
                 scheme.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ruess:2015:MBM,
  author =       "Jakob Ruess and John Lygeros",
  title =        "Moment-Based Methods for Parameter Inference and
                 Experiment Design for Stochastic Biochemical Reaction
                 Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2688906",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:28 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Continuous-time Markov chains are commonly used in
                 practice for modeling biochemical reaction networks in
                 which the inherent randomness of the molecular
                 interactions cannot be ignored. This has motivated
                 recent research effort into methods for parameter
                 inference and experiment design for such models. The
                 major difficulty is that such methods usually require
                 one to iteratively solve the chemical master equation
                 that governs the time evolution of the probability
                 distribution of the system. This, however, is rarely
                 possible, and even approximation techniques remain
                 limited to relatively small and simple systems. An
                 alternative explored in this article is to base methods
                 on only some low-order moments of the entire
                 probability distribution. We summarize the theory
                 behind such moment-based methods for parameter
                 inference and experiment design and provide new case
                 studies where we investigate their performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dannenberg:2015:CCR,
  author =       "Frits Dannenberg and Ernst Moritz Hahn and Marta
                 Kwiatkowska",
  title =        "Computing Cumulative Rewards Using Fast Adaptive
                 Uniformization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2688907",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:28 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The computation of transient probabilities for
                 continuous-time Markov chains often employs
                 uniformization, also known as the Jensen method. The
                 fast adaptive uniformization method introduced by
                 Mateescu et al. approximates the probability by
                 neglecting insignificant states and has proven to be
                 effective for quantitative analysis of stochastic
                 models arising in chemical and biological applications.
                 However, this method has only been formulated for the
                 analysis of properties at a given point of time t. In
                 this article, we extend fast adaptive uniformization to
                 handle expected reward properties that reason about the
                 model behavior until time t, for example, the expected
                 number of chemical reactions that have occurred until
                 t. To show the feasibility of the approach, we
                 integrate the method into the probabilistic model
                 checker PRISM and apply it to a range of biological
                 models. The performance of the method is enhanced by
                 the use of interval splitting. We compare our
                 implementation to standard uniformization implemented
                 in PRISM and to fast adaptive uniformization without
                 support for cumulative rewards implemented in MARCIE,
                 demonstrating superior performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Schwaninger:2015:SOA,
  author =       "Clemens Arthur Schwaninger and Denis Menshykau and
                 Dagmar Iber",
  title =        "Simulating Organogenesis: Algorithms for the
                 Image-Based Determination of Displacement Fields",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2688908",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:28 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Recent advances in imaging technology now provide us
                 with 3D images of developing organs. These can be used
                 to extract 3D geometries for simulations of organ
                 development. To solve models on growing domains, the
                 displacement fields between consecutive image frames
                 need to be determined. Here we develop and evaluate
                 different landmark-free algorithms for the
                 determination of such displacement fields from image
                 data. In particular, we examine minimal distance,
                 normal distance, diffusion-based, and uniform mapping
                 algorithms and test these algorithms with both
                 synthetic and real data in 2D and 3D. We conclude that
                 in most cases, the normal distance algorithm is the
                 method of choice and wherever it fails, diffusion-based
                 mapping provides a good alternative.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fioretto:2015:CCB,
  author =       "Ferdinando Fioretto and Agostino Dovier and Enrico
                 Pontelli",
  title =        "Constrained Community-Based Gene Regulatory Network
                 Inference",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2688909",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:28 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The problem of gene regulatory network inference is a
                 major concern of systems biology. In recent years, a
                 novel methodology has gained momentum, called community
                 network approach. Community networks integrate
                 predictions from individual methods in a
                 ``metapredictor,'' in order to compose the advantages
                 of different methods and soften individual limitations.
                 This article proposes a novel methodology to integrate
                 prediction ensembles using constraint programming, a
                 declarative modeling and problem solving paradigm.
                 Constraint programming naturally allows the modeling of
                 dependencies among components of the problem as
                 constraints, facilitating the integration and use of
                 different forms of knowledge. The new paradigm,
                 referred to as constrained community network, uses
                 constraints to capture properties of the regulatory
                 networks (e.g., topological properties) and to guide
                 the integration of knowledge derived from different
                 families of network predictions. The article
                 experimentally shows the potential of this approach:
                 The addition of biological constraints can offer
                 significant improvements in prediction accuracy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Mniszewski:2015:TDE,
  author =       "Susan M. Mniszewski and Christoph Junghans and Arthur
                 F. Voter and Danny Perez and Stephan J. Eidenbenz",
  title =        "{TADSim}: Discrete Event-Based Performance Prediction
                 for Temperature-Accelerated Dynamics",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699715",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Next-generation high-performance computing will
                 require more scalable and flexible performance
                 prediction tools to evaluate software--hardware
                 co-design choices relevant to scientific applications
                 and hardware architectures. We present a new class of
                 tools called application simulators -parameterized
                 fast-running proxies of large-scale scientific
                 applications using parallel discrete event simulation.
                 Parameterized choices for the algorithmic method and
                 hardware options provide a rich space for design
                 exploration and allow us to quickly find
                 well-performing software--hardware combinations. We
                 demonstrate our approach with a TADSim simulator that
                 models the temperature-accelerated dynamics (TAD)
                 method, an algorithmically complex and parameter-rich
                 member of the accelerated molecular dynamics (AMD)
                 family of molecular dynamics methods. The essence of
                 the TAD application is captured without the
                 computational expense and resource usage of the full
                 code. We accomplish this by identifying the
                 time-intensive elements, quantifying algorithm steps in
                 terms of those elements, abstracting them out, and
                 replacing them by the passage of time. We use TADSim to
                 quickly characterize the runtime performance and
                 algorithmic behavior for the otherwise long-running
                 simulation code. We extend TADSim to model algorithm
                 extensions, such as speculative spawning of the
                 compute-bound stages, and predict performance
                 improvements without having to implement such a method.
                 Validation against the actual TAD code shows close
                 agreement for the evolution of an example physical
                 system, a silver surface. Focused parameter scans have
                 allowed us to study algorithm parameter choices over
                 far more scenarios than would be possible with the
                 actual simulation. This has led to interesting
                 performance-related insights and suggested
                 extensions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gore:2015:SDS,
  author =       "Ross Gore and Paul F. {Reynolds Jr.} and David
                 Kamensky and Saikou Diallo and Jose Padilla",
  title =        "Statistical Debugging for Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699722",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Predictions from simulations have entered the
                 mainstream of public policy and decision-making
                 practices. Unfortunately, methods for gaining insight
                 into faulty simulations outputs have not kept pace.
                 Ideally, an insight gathering method would
                 automatically identify the cause of a faulty output and
                 explain to the simulation developer how to correct it.
                 In the field of software engineering, this challenge
                 has been addressed for general-purpose software through
                 statistical debuggers. We present two research
                 contributions, elastic predicates and many-valued
                 labeling functions, that enable debuggers designed for
                 general-purpose software to become more effective for
                 simulations employing random variates and continuous
                 numbers. Elastic predicates address deficiencies of
                 existing debuggers related to continuous numbers,
                 whereas many-valued labeling functions support the use
                 of random variates. When used in combinations, these
                 contributions allow a simulation developer tasked with
                 localizing the program statement causing the faulty
                 simulation output to examine 40\% fewer statements than
                 the leading alternatives. Our evaluation shows that
                 elastic predicates and many-valued labeling functions
                 maintain their ability to reduce the number of program
                 statements that need to be examined under the imperfect
                 conditions that developers experience in practice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cetinkaya:2015:MCD,
  author =       "Deniz {\c{C}}etinkaya and Alexander Verbraeck and
                 Mamadou D. Seck",
  title =        "Model Continuity in Discrete Event Simulation: a
                 Framework for Model-Driven Development of Simulation
                 Models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699714",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Most of the well-known modeling and simulation
                 (M{\&}S) methodologies state the importance of
                 conceptual modeling in simulation studies, and they
                 suggest the use of conceptual models during the
                 simulation model development process. However, only a
                 limited number of methodologies refers to how to move
                 from a conceptual model to an executable simulation
                 model. Besides, existing M{\&}S methodologies do not
                 typically provide a formal method for model
                 transformations between the models in different stages
                 of the development process. Hence, in the current
                 M{\&}S practice, model continuity is usually not
                 fulfilled. In this article, a model-driven development
                 framework for M{\&}S is presented to bridge the gap
                 between different stages of a simulation study and to
                 obtain model continuity. The applicability of the
                 framework is illustrated with a prototype modeling
                 environment and a case study in the discrete event
                 simulation domain.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yuan:2015:CVP,
  author =       "Jun Yuan and Szu Hui Ng",
  title =        "Calibration, Validation, and Prediction in Random
                 Simulation Models: {Gaussian} Process Metamodels and a
                 {Bayesian} Integrated Solution",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699713",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Model calibration and validation are important
                 processes in the development of stochastic computer
                 models of real complex systems. This article introduces
                 an integrated approach for model calibration,
                 validation, and prediction based on Gaussian process
                 metamodels and a Bayesian approach. Within this
                 integrated approach, a sequential approach is further
                 proposed for stochastic computer model calibration.
                 Several design criteria for this sequential stage are
                 proposed and studied, including an entropy-based
                 criterion and one based on minimizing prediction error.
                 To further use the data resources to improve the
                 performance of both calibration and prediction, an
                 adaptive procedure that combines these criteria is
                 introduced to balance the resource allocation between
                 the calibration and prediction. The accuracy and
                 efficiency of the proposed sequential calibration
                 approach and the integrated approach are illustrated
                 with several numerical examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2015:AAL,
  author =       "Jingjing Wang and Nael Abu-Ghazaleh and Dmitry
                 Ponomarev",
  title =        "{AIR}: Application-Level Interference Resilience for
                 {PDES} on Multicore Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2701420",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Parallel discrete event simulation (PDES) harnesses
                 parallel processing to improve the performance and
                 capacity of simulation, supporting bigger and more
                 detailed models simulated for more scenarios. The
                 presence of interference from other users can lead to
                 dramatic slowdown in the performance of the simulation.
                 Interference is typically managed using operating
                 system scheduling support (e.g., gang scheduling), a
                 heavyweight approach with some drawbacks. We propose an
                 application-level approach to interference resilience
                 through alternative simulation scheduling and mapping
                 algorithms. More precisely, the most resilient
                 simulators allow dynamic mapping of simulation event
                 execution to processing resources (a work pool model).
                 However, this model has significant scheduling overhead
                 and poor cache locality. Thus, we investigate using
                 application-level interference mitigation where the
                 application detects the presence of interference and
                 reacts by changing the thread task allocation.
                 Specifically, we propose a locality-aware adaptive
                 dynamic mapping (LADM) algorithm that adjusts the
                 number of active threads on the fly by detecting the
                 presence of interference. LADM avoids having the
                 application stall when threads are inactive due to
                 context switching. We investigate different mechanisms
                 for monitoring the level of interference and different
                 approaches for remapping tasks. We show that LADM can
                 substantially reduce the impact of interference while
                 maintaining memory locality.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Love:2015:OBA,
  author =       "David Love and G{\"u}zin Bayraksan",
  title =        "Overlapping Batches for the Assessment of Solution
                 Quality in Stochastic Programs",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2701421",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 17 06:42:30 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Overlapping Batch Means (OBM) has long been used in
                 simulation as a method of reusing data to generate
                 variance estimators with asymptotically lower variance.
                 In this article, we apply the OBM method to stochastic
                 programming by formulating a variant of the multiple
                 replications procedure used for assessing solution
                 quality. We give conditions under which the resulting
                 optimality gap point estimators are strongly
                 consistent, the optimality gap interval estimators are
                 asymptotically valid, and the OBM variance estimators
                 for optimality gap have asymptotically lower variances
                 relative to their nonoverlapping counterparts [Meketon
                 and Schmeiser 1984; Welch 1987]. We investigate
                 computational efficiency, a combined measure of
                 variance and computation time, providing guidelines on
                 the degree of overlap. Numerical experiments on several
                 test problems are presented, examining the small-sample
                 behavior and the empirical computational efficiency of
                 the overlapping batches method in this context.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Glynn:2015:GEI,
  author =       "Peter W. Glynn and Peter J. Haas",
  title =        "Guest Editors' Introduction to Special Issue Honoring
                 {Donald L. Iglehart}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2822375",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Moka:2015:RSQ,
  author =       "Sarat Babu Moka and Sandeep Juneja",
  title =        "Regenerative Simulation for Queueing Networks with
                 Exponential or Heavier Tail Arrival Distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699717",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Multiclass open queueing networks find wide
                 applications in communication, computer, and
                 fabrication networks. Steady-state performance measures
                 associated with these networks is often a topic of
                 interset. Conceptually, under mild conditions, a
                 sequence of regeneration times exists in multiclass
                 networks, making them amenable to regenerative
                 simulation for estimating steady-state performance
                 measures. However, typically, identification of such a
                 sequence in these networks is difficult. A well-known
                 exception is when all interarrival times are
                 exponentially distributed, where the instants
                 corresponding to customer arrivals to an empty network
                 constitute a sequence of regeneration times. In this
                 article, we consider networks in which the interarrival
                 times are generally distributed but have exponential or
                 heavier tails. We show that these distributions can be
                 decomposed into a mixture of sums of independent random
                 variables such that at least one of the components is
                 exponentially distributed. This allows an easily
                 implementable embedded sequence of regeneration times
                 in the underlying Markov process. We show that among
                 all such interarrival time decompositions, the one with
                 an exponential component that has the largest mean
                 minimizes the asymptotic variance of the standard
                 deviation estimator. We also show that under mild
                 conditions on the network primitives, the regenerative
                 mean and standard deviation estimators are consistent
                 and satisfy a joint central limit theorem useful for
                 constructing asymptotically valid confidence
                 intervals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Calvin:2015:RRE,
  author =       "James M. Calvin and Marvin K. Nakayama",
  title =        "Resampled Regenerative Estimators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699718",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We discuss some estimators for simulations of
                 processes having multiple regenerative sequences. The
                 estimators are obtained by resampling trajectories
                 without and with replacement, which correspond to a
                 type of U -statistic and a type of V -statistic,
                 respectively. The U -statistic estimator turns out to
                 be equivalent to the permuted regenerative estimator,
                 which we previously proposed, but the V -statistic
                 estimator is new. We compare analytically some
                 properties of these estimators and the semiregenerative
                 estimator. We show that when estimating the second
                 moment of a cycle reward, the semiregenerative
                 estimator has positive bias, which is strictly larger
                 than the (positive) bias of the V -statistic estimator.
                 The permuted estimator is unbiased. All of the
                 estimators have the same asymptotic central limit
                 behavior, with reduced asymptotic variance compared to
                 the standard regenerative estimator. Some numerical
                 results are included.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kim:2015:PAK,
  author =       "Song-Hee Kim and Ward Whitt",
  title =        "The Power of Alternative {Kolmogorov--Smirnov} Tests
                 Based on Transformations of the Data",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699716",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Kolmogorov--Smirnov (KS) statistical test is
                 commonly used to determine if data can be regarded as a
                 sample from a sequence of independent and identically
                 distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with specified
                 continuous cumulative distribution function (cdf) $F$,
                 but with small samples it can have insufficient power,
                 that is, its probability of rejecting natural
                 alternatives can be too low. However, in 1961, Durbin
                 showed that the power of the KS test often can be
                 increased, for a given significance level, by a
                 well-chosen transformation of the data. Simulation
                 experiments reported here show that the power can often
                 be more consistently and substantially increased by a
                 different transformation. We first transform the given
                 sequence to a sequence of mean-1 exponential random
                 variables, which is equivalent to a rate-1 Poisson
                 process. We then apply the classical
                 conditional-uniform transformation to convert the
                 arrival times into i.i.d. random variables uniformly
                 distributed on $ [0, 1]$. And then, after those two
                 preliminary steps, we apply the original Durbin
                 transformation. Since these KS tests assume a fully
                 specified cdf, we also investigate the consequence of
                 having to estimate parameters of the cdf.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Glynn:2015:TRI,
  author =       "Peter W. Glynn and Peter J. Haas",
  title =        "On Transience and Recurrence in Irreducible
                 Finite-State Stochastic Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2699721",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Long-run stochastic stability is a precondition for
                 applying steady-state simulation output analysis
                 methods to a discrete-event stochastic system, and is
                 of interest in its own right. We focus on systems whose
                 underlying stochastic process can be represented as a
                 Generalized Semi-Markov Process (GSMP); a wide variety
                 of stochastic systems fall within this framework. A
                 fundamental stability requirement for an irreducible
                 GSMP is that the states be ``recurrent'' in that the
                 GSMP visits each state infinitely often with
                 probability 1. We study recurrence properties of
                 irreducible GSMPs with finite state space. Our focus is
                 on the ``clocks'' that govern the occurrence of events,
                 and we consider GSMPs in which zero, one, or at least
                 two simultaneously active events can have clock-setting
                 distributions that are ``heavy tailed'' in the sense
                 that they have infinite mean. We establish positive
                 recurrence, null recurrence, and, perhaps surprisingly,
                 possible transience of states for these respective
                 regimes. The transience result stands in strong
                 contrast to Markovian or semi-Markovian GSMPs, where
                 irreducibility and finiteness of the state space
                 guarantee positive recurrence.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Blanchet:2015:ESS,
  author =       "Jose Blanchet and Aya Wallwater",
  title =        "Exact Sampling of Stationary and Time-Reversed
                 Queues",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2822892",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We provide the first algorithm that, under minimal
                 assumptions, allows simulation of the stationary
                 waiting-time sequence of a single-server queue backward
                 in time, jointly with the input processes of the queue
                 (interarrival and service times). The single-server
                 queue is useful in applications of Dominated Coupling
                 from the Past (DCFTP), which is a well-known protocol
                 for simulation without bias from steady-state
                 distributions. Our algorithm terminates in finite time,
                 assuming only finite mean of the interarrival and
                 service times. To simulate the single-server queue in
                 stationarity until the first idle period in finite
                 expected termination time, we require the existence of
                 finite variance. This requirement is also necessary for
                 such idle time (which is a natural coalescence time in
                 DCFTP applications) to have finite mean. Thus, in this
                 sense, our algorithm is applicable under minimal
                 assumptions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ni:2015:HHS,
  author =       "Eric C. Ni and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "How Hard are Steady-State Queueing Simulations?",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2749460",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Some queueing systems require tremendously long
                 simulation runlengths to obtain accurate estimators of
                 certain steady-state performance measures when the
                 servers are heavily utilized. However, this is not
                 uniformly the case. We analyze a number of
                 single-station Markovian queueing models, demonstrating
                 that several steady-state performance measures can be
                 accurately estimated with modest runlengths. Our
                 analysis reinforces the meta result that if the queue
                 is ``well dimensioned,'' then simulation runlengths
                 will be modest. Queueing systems can be well
                 dimensioned because customers abandon if they are
                 forced to wait in line too long, or because the queue
                 is operated in the ``quality- and efficiency-driven
                 regime'' in which servers are heavily utilized but wait
                 times are short. The results are based on computing or
                 bounding the asymptotic variance and bias for several
                 standard single-station queueing models and performance
                 measures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Li:2015:ARP,
  author =       "Zengxiang Li and Wentong Cai and Stephen John Turner
                 and Xiaorong Li and Ta Nguyen Binh Duong and Rick Siow
                 Mong Goh",
  title =        "Adaptive Resource Provisioning Mechanism in {VEEs} for
                 Improving Performance of {HLA}-Based Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2717309",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  abstract =     "Parallel and distributed simulations (or High-Level
                 Architecture (HLA)-based simulations) employing
                 optimistic synchronization allow federates to advance
                 simulation time freely at the risk of overoptimistic
                 executions and execution rollbacks. As a result, the
                 simulation performance may degrade significantly due to
                 the simulation workload imbalance among federates. In
                 this article, we investigate the execution of parallel
                 and distributed simulations on Cloud and data centers
                 with Virtual Execution Environments (VEEs). In order to
                 speed up simulation execution, an Adaptive Resource
                 Provisioning Mechanism in Virtual Execution
                 Environments (ArmVee) is proposed. It is composed of a
                 performance monitor and a resource manager. The former
                 measures federate performance transparently to the
                 simulation application. The latter distributes
                 available resources among federates based on the
                 measured federate performance. Federates with different
                 simulation workloads are thus able to advance their
                 simulation times with comparable speeds, thus are able
                 to avoid wasting time and resources on overoptimistic
                 executions and execution rollbacks. ArmVee is evaluated
                 using a real-world simulation model with various
                 simulation workload inputs and different parameter
                 settings. The experimental results show that ArmVee is
                 able to speed up the simulation execution
                 significantly. In addition, it also greatly reduces
                 memory usage and is scalable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wainer:2015:EPA,
  author =       "Gabriel A. Wainer",
  title =        "Editorial for Principles of Advanced Discrete
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2845147",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1e",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Erazo:2015:SNS,
  author =       "Miguel A. Erazo and Rong Rong and Jason Liu",
  title =        "Symbiotic Network Simulation and Emulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2717308",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "A testbed capable of representing detailed operations
                 of complex applications under diverse network
                 conditions is invaluable for understanding the design
                 and performance of new protocols and applications
                 before their real deployment. We introduce a novel
                 method that combines high-performance large-scale
                 network simulation and high-fidelity network emulation,
                 and thus enables real instances of network applications
                 and protocols to run in real operating environments and
                 be tested under simulated network settings. Using our
                 approach, network simulation and emulation can form a
                 symbiotic relationship, through which they are
                 synchronized for an accurate representation of the
                 network-scale traffic behavior. We introduce a model
                 downscaling method along with an efficient queuing
                 model and a traffic reproduction technique, which can
                 significantly reduce the synchronization overhead and
                 improve accuracy. We validate our approach with
                 extensive experiments via simulation and with a
                 real-system implementation. We also present a case
                 study using our approach to evaluate a multipath data
                 transport protocol.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kristiansen:2015:MME,
  author =       "Stein Kristiansen and Thomas Plagemann and Vera
                 Goebel",
  title =        "A Methodology to Model the Execution of Communication
                 Software for Accurate Network Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2746233",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Network simulation is commonly used to evaluate the
                 performance of distributed systems, but these
                 approaches do not account for the performance impact
                 that protocol execution on nodes has on performance,
                 which can be significant. We provide a methodology to
                 extract from real devices models of communication
                 software execution that can be used to extend network
                 simulators to improve their accuracy. The models are
                 obtained by instrumenting the target devices to obtain
                 the events necessary to describe software execution. We
                 specify which events must be captured, how to capture
                 them, and how to transform the event traces into models
                 that can be used to extend network simulators. The
                 obtained models are based on high-level abstractions
                 that can be used to describe the execution of a wide
                 range of communication software, and the design
                 principles to extend network simulators are not
                 restricted to any specific network simulator. The same
                 model of communication software execution can be used
                 without modification in all discrete event-based
                 network simulators that are extended according to our
                 principles. The models are represented in a
                 human-readable format that is suitable for modification
                 and can therefore be used to predict how software
                 modifications impact performance. We evaluate our
                 models with two proof-of-concept extensions of Ns-3
                 that execute the models of two modern smartphones: the
                 Google Nexus One (GN1) and the Nokia N900. We measure
                 the accuracy of our models by comparing results from
                 real experiments with those from simulations with our
                 models and analyze the simulation overhead of our
                 approach.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sottile:2015:SAT,
  author =       "Matthew Sottile and Jason Dagit and Deli Zhang and
                 Gilbert Hendry and Damian Dechev",
  title =        "Static Analysis Techniques for Semiautomatic Synthesis
                 of Message Passing Software Skeletons",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2778888",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The design of high-performance computing architectures
                 requires performance analysis of large-scale parallel
                 applications to derive various parameters concerning
                 hardware design and software development. The process
                 of performance analysis and benchmarking an application
                 can be done in several ways with varying degrees of
                 fidelity. One of the most cost-effective ways is to do
                 a coarse-grained study of large-scale parallel
                 applications through the use of program skeletons. The
                 concept of a ``program skeleton'' that we discuss in
                 this article is an abstracted program that is derived
                 from a larger program where source code that is
                 determined to be irrelevant is removed for the purposes
                 of the skeleton. In this work, we develop a
                 semiautomatic approach for extracting program skeletons
                 based on compiler program analysis. We demonstrate
                 correctness of our skeleton extraction process by
                 comparing details from communication traces, as well as
                 show the performance speedup of using skeletons by
                 running simulations in the SST/macro simulator.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yoginath:2015:EPD,
  author =       "Srikanth B. Yoginath and Kalyan S. Perumalla",
  title =        "Efficient Parallel Discrete Event Simulation on
                 Cloud\slash Virtual Machine Platforms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2746232",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  abstract =     "Cloud and Virtual Machine (VM) technologies present
                 new challenges with respect to performance and monetary
                 cost in executing parallel discrete event simulation
                 (PDES) applications. Due to the introduction of overall
                 cost as a metric, the traditional use of the
                 highest-end computing configuration is no longer the
                 most obvious choice. Moreover, the unique runtime
                 dynamics and configuration choices of Cloud and VM
                 platforms introduce new design considerations and
                 runtime characteristics specific to PDES over
                 Cloud/VMs. Here, an empirical study is presented to
                 help understand the dynamics, trends, and trade-offs in
                 executing PDES on Cloud/VM platforms. Performance and
                 cost measures obtained from multiple PDES applications
                 executed on the Amazon EC2 Cloud and on a high-end VM
                 host machine reveal new, counterintuitive VM--PDES
                 dynamics and guidelines. One of the critical aspects
                 uncovered is the fundamental mismatch in hypervisor
                 scheduler policies designed for general Cloud workloads
                 versus the virtual time ordering needed for PDES
                 workloads. This insight is supported by experimental
                 data revealing the gross deterioration in PDES
                 performance traceable to VM scheduling policy. To
                 overcome this fundamental problem, the design and
                 implementation of a new deadlock-free scheduler
                 algorithm are presented, optimized specifically for
                 PDES applications on VMs. The scalability of our
                 scheduler has been tested in up to 128 VMs multiplexed
                 on 32 cores, showing significant improvement in the
                 runtime relative to the default Cloud/VM scheduler. The
                 observations, algorithmic design, and results are
                 timely for emerging Cloud/VM-based installations,
                 highlighting the need for PDES-specific support in
                 high-performance discrete event simulations on Cloud/VM
                 platforms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Szabo:2015:FWE,
  author =       "Claudia Szabo and Yong Meng Teo",
  title =        "Formalization of Weak Emergence in Multiagent
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2815502",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Emergence becomes a distinguishing system feature as
                 system complexity grows with the number of components,
                 interactions, and connectivities. Examples of emergent
                 behaviors include the flocking of birds, traffic jams,
                 and hubs in social networks, among others. Despite
                 significant research interest in recent years, there is
                 a lack of formal methods to understand, identify, and
                 predict emergent behavior in multiagent systems.
                 Existing approaches either require detailed prior
                 knowledge about emergent behavior or are
                 computationally infeasible. This article introduces a
                 grammar-based approach to formalize and identify the
                 existence and extent of emergence without the need for
                 prior knowledge of emergent properties. Our approach is
                 based on weak (basic) emergence that is both generated
                 and autonomous from the underlying agents. We employ
                 formal grammars to capture agent interactions in the
                 forms of words written on a common tape. Our formalism
                 captures agents of diverse types and open systems. We
                 propose an automated approach for the identification of
                 emergent behavior and show its benefits through
                 theoretical and experimental analysis. We also propose
                 a significant reduction of state-space explosion
                 through the use of our proposed degree of interaction
                 metrics. Our experiments using the boids model show the
                 feasibility of our approach but also highlight future
                 avenues of improvement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Helms:2015:ARA,
  author =       "Tobias Helms and Roland Ewald and Stefan Rybacki and
                 Adelinde M. Uhrmacher",
  title =        "Automatic Runtime Adaptation for Component-Based
                 Simulation Algorithms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2821509",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The state and structure of a model may vary during a
                 simulation and, thus, also its computational demands.
                 Adapting simulation algorithms to these demands at
                 runtime can therefore improve their performance. While
                 this is a general and cross-cutting concern, only few
                 simulation systems offer reusable support for this kind
                 of runtime adaptation. We present a flexible and
                 generic mechanism for the runtime adaptation of
                 component-based simulation algorithms. It encapsulates
                 simulation algorithms applicable to a given problem and
                 employs reinforcement learning to explore the
                 algorithms' performance during a simulation run. We
                 evaluate our approach on a modeling formalism from
                 computational biology and on a benchmark model defined
                 in PDEVS, thereby investigating a broad range of
                 options for improving its learning capabilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jin:2015:PSV,
  author =       "Dong Jin and David M. Nicol",
  title =        "Parallel Simulation and Virtual-Machine-Based
                 Emulation of Software-Defined Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2834116",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 8 07:39:46 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  abstract =     "The emerging software-defined networking (SDN)
                 technology decouples the control plane from the data
                 plane in a computer network with open and standardized
                 interfaces, and hence opens up the network designers'
                 options and ability to innovate. The wide adoption of
                 SDN in industry has motivated the development of
                 large-scale, high-fidelity testbeds for evaluation of
                 systems that incorporate SDN. In this article, we
                 develop a framework to support OpenFlow-based SDN
                 simulation and distributed emulation, by leveraging our
                 prior work on a hybrid network testbed with a parallel
                 network simulator and a virtual-machine-based emulation
                 system. We show how to exploit typical SDN controller
                 behaviors to handle performance issues caused by the
                 centralized controller in parallel discrete-event
                 simulation. In particular, we develop an asynchronous
                 synchronization algorithm for passive SDN controllers
                 and design a two-level architecture for active SDN
                 controllers. We evaluate the system performance,
                 showing good scalability. Finally, we present a case
                 study, using the testbed, to evaluate network
                 verification applications in an SDN-based data center
                 network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Steiniger:2016:ICV,
  author =       "Alexander Steiniger and Adelinde M. Uhrmacher",
  title =        "Intensional Couplings in Variable-Structure Models: an
                 Exploration Based on {Multilevel-DEVS}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2818641",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In modular, hierarchical modeling, couplings
                 (connections) describe and constrain the communication,
                 and thus interaction, between model components.
                 Defining couplings between a large set of components in
                 an extensional manner-listing all existing couplings
                 individually-often proves to be rather tedious.
                 Moreover, if models change their structure, that is,
                 composition and interaction patterns and, in some
                 cases, even their interfaces during simulation,
                 questions about the consistency of the couplings arise.
                 For instance, an extensionally defined coupling may
                 refer to a model that no longer exists. Instead, an
                 intensional coupling definition, based on attributes of
                 the components to couple and dynamically translated
                 into concrete couplings during simulation, promises to
                 alleviate these problems. We propose a concept that
                 combines a flexible, yet expressive, definition of
                 couplings that rests on component interfaces announcing
                 attributes of interest. However, intensional couplings
                 come at a price, as they need to be translated during
                 simulation; in variable-structure models, this
                 translation has to happen frequently. We illuminate our
                 concept based on a revision of the modeling formalism
                 Multilevel Discrete Event System Specification (
                 ML-DEVS). Developed for multilevel modeling and
                 simulation, ML-DEVS exhibits another alternative to
                 intensional couplings, that is, sharing parts of model
                 states for up- and downward causation. The intricate
                 interplay between these different types of couplings is
                 revealed in the abstract simulator of ML-DEVS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Andradottir:2016:CBM,
  author =       "Sigr{\'u}n Andrad{\'o}ttir and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "Computing {Bayesian} Means Using Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2735631",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article is concerned with the estimation of $
                 \alpha = E \{ r (Z) \} $, where $Z$ is a random vector
                 and the function values $ r (z)$ must be evaluated
                 using simulation. Estimation problems of this form
                 arise in the field of Bayesian simulation, where $Z$
                 represents the uncertain (input) parameters of a system
                 and $ r (z)$ is the expected performance of the system
                 when $ Z = z$. Our approach involves obtaining
                 (possibly biased) simulation estimates of the function
                 values $ r (z)$ for a number of different values of z,
                 and then using a (possibly weighted) average of these
                 estimates to estimate $ \alpha $. We start by
                 considering the case where the chosen values of z are
                 independent and identically distributed observations of
                 the random vector $Z$ (independent sampling). We
                 analyze the resulting estimator as the total
                 computational effort $c$ grows and provide numerical
                 results. Then we show that improved convergence rates
                 can be obtained through the use of techniques other
                 than independent sampling. Specifically, our results
                 indicate that the use of quasi-random sequences yields
                 a better convergence rate than independent sampling,
                 and that in the presence of a suitable special
                 structure, it may be possible to use other numerical
                 integration techniques (such as Simpson's rule) to
                 achieve the best possible rate $ c^{- 1 / 2}$ as $ c
                 \to \infty $. Finally, we present and analyze a general
                 framework of estimators for $ \alpha $ that encompasses
                 independent sampling, quasi-random sequences, and
                 Simpson's rule as special cases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2016:FEN,
  author =       "Jun Wang and Zhenjiang Dong and Sudhakar Yalamanchili
                 and George Riley",
  title =        "{FNM}: an Enhanced Null-Message Algorithm for Parallel
                 Simulation of Multicore Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2735630",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "As multicore computer systems become increasingly
                 complex, parallel simulation is becoming an important
                 tool for exploring design space and evaluating design
                 tradeoffs. The key to the success of parallel
                 simulation is the ability to maintain a high degree of
                 parallelism under synchronization constraints. In this
                 article, an enhanced Null-message algorithm called FNM
                 is presented that uses domain-specific knowledge to
                 improve the performance of the basic Null-message
                 algorithm. Based on their runtime states, the
                 components of the simulation model can make a
                 conservative forecast of future interprocess events.
                 The forecast information is carried in the enhanced
                 Null-messages, and, by combining the forecast from both
                 sides of an interprocess link, FNM can achieve a
                 dynamic system lookahead that is much greater than what
                 the static system structure provides. This improved
                 lookahead allows better exploitation of the simulation
                 model's inherent parallelism and leads to better
                 performance. Compared with the basic Null-message
                 algorithm, FNM greatly reduces the amount of
                 Null-messages and improves parallel simulation
                 performance as a result, while at the same time it
                 guarantees simulation correctness as the basic
                 Null-message algorithm does. In tests on cycle-level
                 models with up to 128 cores, FNM shows good scalability
                 and proves to be an effective method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kunz:2016:PEE,
  author =       "Georg Kunz and Mirko Stoffers and Olaf Landsiedel and
                 Klaus Wehrle and James Gross",
  title =        "Parallel Expanded Event Simulation of Tightly Coupled
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2832909",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The technical evolution of wireless communication
                 technology and the need for accurately modeling these
                 increasingly complex systems causes a steady growth in
                 the complexity of simulation models. At the same time,
                 multi-core systems have become the de facto standard
                 hardware platform. Unfortunately, wireless systems pose
                 a particular challenge for parallel execution due to a
                 tight coupling of network entities in space and time.
                 Moreover, model developers are often domain experts
                 with no in-depth understanding of parallel and
                 distributed simulation. In combination, both aspects
                 severely limit the performance and the efficiency of
                 existing parallelization techniques. We address these
                 challenges by presenting parallel expanded event
                 simulation, a novel modeling paradigm that extends
                 discrete events with durations that span a period in
                 simulated time. The resulting expanded events form the
                 basis for a conservative synchronization scheme that
                 considers overlapping expanded events eligible for
                 parallel processing. We then put these concepts into
                 practice by implementing H orizon, a parallel expanded
                 event simulation framework specifically tailored to the
                 characteristics of multi-core systems. Our evaluation
                 shows that Horizon achieves considerable speedups in
                 synthetic as well as real-world simulation models and
                 considerably outperforms the current state-of-the-art
                 in distributed simulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Li:2016:MUN,
  author =       "Jie Li and Jianliang Zheng and Paula Whitlock",
  title =        "{MaD0}: an Ultrafast Nonlinear Pseudorandom Number
                 Generator",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2856693",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we present MaD0, an ultrafast
                 nonlinear pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) for
                 noncryptographic applications. MaD0 uses byte-oriented
                 operations for state initialization and fast
                 integer-oriented operations for state transition and
                 pseudorandom number generation. Its state transition
                 follows a pseudorandom mapping. MaD0 generates
                 high-quality pseudorandom numbers and reaches a
                 generation speed of half cycle per byte on an Intel
                 Core i3 processor. It has a state space of 2,240 bits
                 and an expected period length around 2$^{1120}$. It
                 also shows other good properties, such as fast recovery
                 from biased states and ease of use.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Botev:2016:SNR,
  author =       "Zdravko I. Botev and Pierre L'{\'E}cuyer and Richard
                 Simard and Bruno Tuffin",
  title =        "Static Network Reliability Estimation under the
                 {Marshall--Olkin} Copula",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2775106",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In a static network reliability model, one typically
                 assumes that the failures of the components of the
                 network are independent. This simplifying assumption
                 makes it possible to estimate the network reliability
                 efficiently via specialized Monte Carlo algorithms.
                 Hence, a natural question to consider is whether this
                 independence assumption can be relaxed while still
                 attaining an elegant and tractable model that permits
                 an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for unreliability
                 estimation. In this article, we provide one possible
                 answer by considering a static network reliability
                 model with dependent link failures, based on a
                 Marshall--Olkin copula, which models the dependence via
                 shocks that take down subsets of components at
                 exponential times, and propose a collection of adapted
                 versions of permutation Monte Carlo (PMC, a conditional
                 Monte Carlo method), its refinement called the turnip
                 method, and generalized splitting (GS) methods to
                 estimate very small unreliabilities accurately under
                 this model. The PMC and turnip estimators have bounded
                 relative error when the network topology is fixed while
                 the link failure probabilities converge to 0, whereas
                 GS does not have this property. But when the size of
                 the network (or the number of shocks) increases, PMC
                 and turnip eventually fail, whereas GS works nicely
                 (empirically) for very large networks, with over 5,000
                 shocks in our examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Casale:2016:QOB,
  author =       "Giuliano Casale and Vittoria {De Nitto Person{\'e}}
                 and Evgenia Smirni",
  title =        "{QRF}: an Optimization-Based Framework for Evaluating
                 Complex Stochastic Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2724709",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Quadratic Reduction Framework (QRF) is a numerical
                 modeling framework to evaluate complex stochastic
                 networks composed of resources featuring queueing,
                 blocking, state-dependent behavior, service
                 variability, temporal dependence, or a subset thereof.
                 Systems of this kind are abstracted as network of
                 queues for which QRF supports two common blocking
                 mechanisms: blocking-after-service and
                 repetitive-service random-destination. State-dependence
                 is supported for both routing probabilities and service
                 processes. To evaluate these models, we develop a novel
                 mapping, called Blocking-Aware Quadratic Reduction
                 (BQR), which can describe an intractably large Markov
                 process by a large set of linear inequalities. Each
                 model is then analyzed for bounds or approximate values
                 of performance metrics using optimization programs that
                 provide different levels of accuracy and error
                 guarantees. Numerical results demonstrate that QRF
                 offers very good accuracy and much greater scalability
                 than exact analysis methods.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Salemi:2016:MLS,
  author =       "Peter Salemi and Barry L. Nelson and Jeremy Staum",
  title =        "Moving Least Squares Regression for High-Dimensional
                 Stochastic Simulation Metamodeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2724708",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Simulation metamodeling is building a statistical
                 model based on simulation output as an approximation to
                 the system performance measure being estimated by the
                 simulation model. In high-dimensional metamodeling
                 problems, larger numbers of design points are needed to
                 build an accurate and precise metamodel. Metamodeling
                 techniques that are functions of all of these design
                 points experience difficulties because of numerical
                 instabilities and high computation times. We introduce
                 a procedure to implement a local smoothing method
                 called Moving Least Squares (MLS) regression in
                 high-dimensional stochastic simulation metamodeling
                 problems. Although MLS regression is known to work well
                 when there are a very large number of design points,
                 current procedures are focused on two- and
                 three-dimensional cases. Furthermore, our procedure
                 accounts for the fact that we can make replications and
                 control the placement of design points in stochastic
                 simulation. We provide a bound on the expected
                 approximation error, show that the MLS predictor is
                 consistent under certain conditions, and test the
                 procedure with two examples that demonstrate better
                 results than other existing simulation metamodeling
                 techniques.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bandini:2016:GEE,
  author =       "Stefania Bandini and Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis and
                 Giuseppe Vizzari",
  title =        "Guests Editors' Editorial Note on Special Issue of
                 Advances in Cellular Automata Modeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2856511",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Filippone:2016:MCF,
  author =       "Giuseppe Filippone and Donato D'ambrosio and Davide
                 Marocco and William Spataro",
  title =        "Morphological Coevolution for Fluid Dynamical-Related
                 Risk Mitigation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2856694",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In the lava flow mitigation context, the determination
                 of areas exposed to volcanic risk is crucial for
                 diminishing consequences in terms of human causalities
                 and damages of material properties. In order to
                 mitigate the destructive effects of lava flows along
                 volcanic slopes, the building and positioning of
                 artificial barriers is fundamental for controlling and
                 slowing down the lava flow advance. In this article, an
                 evolutionary computation-based decision support system
                 for defining and optimizing volcanic hazard mitigation
                 interventions is proposed. In particular, the
                 SCIARA-fv2 Cellular Automata numerical model has been
                 applied for simulating lava flows at Mt. Etna (Italy)
                 volcano and Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA) adopted
                 for optimizing protective measures construction by
                 morphological evolution. The PGA application regarded
                 the optimization of the position, orientation, and
                 extension of earth barriers built to protect Rifugio
                 Sapienza, a touristic facility located near the summit
                 of the volcano. A preliminary release of the algorithm,
                 called single barrier (SBA) approach, was initially
                 considered. Subsequently, a second GA strategy, called
                 Evolutionary Greedy Strategy (EGS), was implemented by
                 introducing multibarrier protection measures in order
                 to improve the efficiency of the final solution.
                 Finally, a Coevolutionary Cooperative Strategy (CCS),
                 has been introduced where all barriers are encoded in
                 the genotype and, because all the constituents parts of
                 the solution interact with the GA environment, a
                 mechanism of cooperation between individuals has been
                 favored. The study has produced extremely positive
                 results and represents, to our knowledge, the first
                 application of morphological evolution for lava flow
                 mitigation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Reppas:2016:ENE,
  author =       "Andreas I. Reppas and Georgios Lolas and Andreas
                 Deutsch and Haralampos Hatzikirou",
  title =        "The Extrinsic Noise Effect on Lateral Inhibition
                 Differentiation Waves",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2832908",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Multipotent differentiation, where cells adopt one of
                 several cell fates, is a determinate and orchestrated
                 procedure that often incorporates stochastic mechanisms
                 in order to diversify cell types. How these stochastic
                 phenomena interact to govern cell fate is poorly
                 understood. Nonetheless, cell fate decision-making
                 procedure is mainly regulated through the activation of
                 differentiation waves and associated signaling
                 pathways. In the current work, we focus on the
                 Notch/Delta signaling pathway, which is not only known
                 to trigger such waves but also is used to achieve the
                 principle of lateral inhibition (i.e., a competition
                 for exclusive fates through cross-signaling between
                 neighboring cells). Such a process ensures unambiguous
                 stochastic decisions influenced by intrinsic noise
                 sources, such as those found in the regulation of
                 signaling pathways, and extrinsic stochastic
                 fluctuations attributed to microenvironmental factors.
                 However, the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic noise on
                 cell fate determination is an open problem. Our goal is
                 to elucidate how the induction of extrinsic noise
                 affects cell fate specification in a lateral inhibition
                 mechanism. Using a stochastic Cellular Automaton with
                 continuous state space, we show that extrinsic noise
                 results in the emergence of steady-state furrow
                 patterns of cells in a ``frustrated/transient''
                 phenotypic state.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dzwinel:2016:PPA,
  author =       "Witold Dzwinel and Rafal Wcis{\l}o and David A. Yuen
                 and Shea Miller",
  title =        "{PAM}: Particle Automata in Modeling of Multiscale
                 Biological Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2827696",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Serious problems with bridging multiple scales in the
                 scope of a single numerical model make computer
                 simulations too demanding computationally and highly
                 unreliable. We present a new concept of modeling
                 framework that integrates the particle method with
                 graph dynamical systems, called the particle automata
                 model (PAM). We assume that the mechanical response of
                 a macroscopic system on internal or external stimuli
                 can be simulated by the spatiotemporal dynamics of a
                 graph of interacting particles representing
                 fine-grained components of biological tissue, such as
                 cells, cell clusters, or microtissue fragments.
                 Meanwhile, the dynamics of microscopic processes can be
                 represented by evolution of internal particle states
                 represented by vectors of finite-state automata. To
                 demonstrate the broad scope of application of PAM, we
                 present three models of very different biological
                 phenomena: blood clotting, tumor proliferation, and
                 fungal wheat infection. We conclude that the generic
                 and flexible modeling framework provided by PAM may
                 contribute to more intuitive and faster development of
                 computational models of complex multiscale biological
                 processes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Tsompanas:2016:MCM,
  author =       "Michail-Antisthenis I. Tsompanas and Christoforos
                 Kachris and Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis",
  title =        "Modeling Cache Memory Utilization on Multicore Using
                 Common Pool Resource Game on Cellular Automata",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2812808",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 6 07:52:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Recent computing architectures are implemented by
                 shared memory technologies to alleviate the high
                 latency experienced by off-chip memory transfers, but
                 the high architectural complexity of modern multicore
                 processors has presented many questions. To tackle the
                 design of efficient algorithms scheduling workloads
                 over available cores, this article presents a parallel
                 bioinspired model that simulates the utilization of
                 shared memory on multicore systems. The proposed model
                 is based on cellular automata (CA) and coupled with
                 game theory principles. CA are selected due to their
                 inherent parallelism and especially their ability to
                 incorporate inhomogeneities. Furthermore, the novelty
                 of the model is realized on the fact that multilevel CA
                 are used to simulate the different levels of cache
                 memory usually found in multicore processors. These
                 characteristics make the model able to cope with the
                 increasing diversity of cache memory hierarchies on
                 modern and future processors. Nonetheless, by acquiring
                 data from hardware performance counters and processing
                 them with the proposed model online, the performance of
                 the system can be calculated and a better scheduling
                 strategy can be adopted in real time. The CA-based
                 model was verified on the behavior of a real multicore
                 system running a multithreaded application, and it
                 successfully simulated the acceleration achieved by an
                 increased number of cores available for the execution
                 of the workload. More specifically, the example of
                 common pool resource from game theory was used with two
                 variations: a static and a variable initial endowment.
                 The static variation of the model approximates slightly
                 better the acceleration of a workload when the number
                 of available processor cores increases, whereas the
                 dynamic variation simulates better the moderate
                 differences due to operation system's scheduler
                 alternations on the same amount of cores.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Fujimoto:2016:RCP,
  author =       "Richard M. Fujimoto",
  title =        "Research Challenges in Parallel and Distributed
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2866577",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The parallel and distributed simulation field has
                 evolved and grown from its origins in the 1970s and
                 1980s and remains an active field of research to this
                 day. A brief overview of research in the field is
                 presented. Future research topics are explored
                 including areas such as problem-driven simulation of
                 large-scale systems and complex networks, exploitation
                 of graphical processing unit hardware and cloud
                 computing environments, predictive online simulation
                 for system management and optimization, power and
                 energy consumption in mobile platforms and data
                 centers, and composition of heterogeneous
                 simulations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wadman:2016:LDB,
  author =       "Wander S. Wadman and Daan T. Crommelin and Bert P.
                 Zwart",
  title =        "A Large-Deviation-Based Splitting Estimation of Power
                 Flow Reliability",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2875342",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Given the continued integration of intermittent
                 renewable generators in electrical power grids,
                 connection overloads are of increasing concern for grid
                 operators. The risk of an overload due to injection
                 variability can be described mathematically as a
                 barrier-crossing probability of a function of a
                 multidimensional stochastic process. Crude Monte Carlo
                 is a well-known technique to estimate probabilities,
                 but it may be computationally too intensive in this
                 case as typical modern power grids rarely exhibit
                 connection overloads. In this article, we derive an
                 approximate rate function for the overload probability
                 using results from large deviations theory. Based on
                 this large deviations approximation, we apply a rare
                 event simulation technique called splitting to estimate
                 overload probabilities more efficiently than Crude
                 Monte Carlo simulation. We show on example power grids
                 with up to 11 stochastic power injections that for a
                 fixed accuracy, Crude Monte Carlo would require tens to
                 millions as many samples as the proposed splitting
                 technique required. We investigate the balance between
                 accuracy and workload of three splitting schemes, each
                 based on a different approximation of the rate
                 function. We justify the workload increase of
                 large-deviation-based splitting compared to naive
                 splitting-that is, splitting based on merely the
                 Euclidean distance to the rare event set. For a fixed
                 accuracy, naive splitting requires over 60 times as
                 much CPU time as large-deviation-based splitting,
                 illustrating its computational advantage. In these
                 examples, naive splitting-unlike large-deviation-based
                 splitting-requires even more CPU time than CMC
                 simulation, illustrating its pitfall.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Prabuchandran:2016:ACA,
  author =       "K. J. Prabuchandran and Shalabh Bhatnagar and Vivek S.
                 Borkar",
  title =        "Actor--Critic Algorithms with Online Feature
                 Adaptation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2868723",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We develop two new online actor-critic control
                 algorithms with adaptive feature tuning for Markov
                 Decision Processes (MDPs). One of our algorithms is
                 proposed for the long-run average cost objective, while
                 the other works for discounted cost MDPs. Our
                 actor-critic architecture incorporates parameterization
                 both in the policy and the value function. A gradient
                 search in the policy parameters is performed to improve
                 the performance of the actor. The computation of the
                 aforementioned gradient, however, requires an estimate
                 of the value function of the policy corresponding to
                 the current actor parameter. The value function, on the
                 other hand, is approximated using linear function
                 approximation and obtained from the critic. The error
                 in approximation of the value function, however,
                 results in suboptimal policies. In our article, we also
                 update the features by performing a gradient descent on
                 the Grassmannian of features to minimize a mean square
                 Bellman error objective in order to find the best
                 features. The aim is to obtain a good approximation of
                 the value function and thereby ensure convergence of
                 the actor to locally optimal policies. In order to
                 estimate the gradient of the objective in the case of
                 the average cost criterion, we utilize the policy
                 gradient theorem, while in the case of the discounted
                 cost objective, we utilize the simultaneous
                 perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) scheme. We
                 prove that our actor-critic algorithms converge to
                 locally optimal policies. Experiments on two different
                 settings show performance improvements resulting from
                 our feature adaptation scheme.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bae:2016:EFA,
  author =       "Jang Won Bae and Sang Won Bae and Il-Chul Moon and Tag
                 Gon Kim",
  title =        "Efficient Flattening Algorithm for Hierarchical and
                 Dynamic Structure Discrete Event Models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2875356",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Discrete event models are widely used to replicate,
                 analyze, and understand complex systems. DEVS (Discrete
                 Event System Specification) formalism enables
                 hierarchical modeling, so it provides an efficiency in
                 the model development of complex models. However, the
                 hierarchical modeling incurs prolonged simulation
                 executions due to indirect event exchanges through the
                 model hierarchy. Although direct event paths are
                 applied to mitigate this overhead, the situation
                 becomes even worse when a model changes its structures
                 during simulation execution, called a dynamic structure
                 model. This article suggests Coupling Relation Graph
                 (CRG) and Strongly Coupled Component (SCC) concepts to
                 improve hierarchical and dynamic structure DEVS
                 simulation execution. CRG is a directed graph
                 representing DEVS model structure, and SCC is a group
                 of connected components in a CRG. Using CRG and SCC,
                 this article presents (1) how to develop CRG from a
                 DEVS model and (2) how to construct and update direct
                 event paths with respect to dynamic structural changes.
                 In particular, compared to the previous works, the
                 proposed method focuses on the reduction of the
                 updating costs for the direct event paths. Through
                 theoretical and empirical analyses, this article shows
                 that the proposed method significantly reduces the
                 simulation execution time, especially when a simulation
                 model contains lots of components and changes its model
                 structures frequently. We expect that the proposed
                 method would support the faster simulation executions
                 of complex hierarchical and dynamic structure models.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Feng:2016:AMC,
  author =       "Cheng Feng and Jane Hillston and Vashti Galpin",
  title =        "Automatic Moment-Closure Approximation of Spatially
                 Distributed Collective Adaptive Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2883608",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See successful replication report
                 \cite{Luck:2016:RCR}.",
  abstract =     "Spatially distributed collective adaptive systems are
                 an important class of systems that pose significant
                 challenges to modeling due to the size and complexity
                 of their state spaces. This problem is acute when the
                 dynamic behavior of the system must be captured, such
                 as to predict system performance. In this article, we
                 present an abstraction technique that automatically
                 derives a moment-closure approximation of the dynamic
                 behavior of a spatially distributed collective adaptive
                 system from a discrete representation of the entities
                 involved. The moment-closure technique is demonstrated
                 to give accurate estimates of dynamic behavior,
                 although the number of ordinary differential equations
                 generated for the second-order joint moments can grow
                 large in some cases. For these cases, we propose a
                 rigorous model reduction technique and demonstrate its
                 use to substantially reduce the computational effort
                 with only limited impact on the accuracy if the
                 reduction threshold is set appropriately. All
                 techniques reported in this article are implemented in
                 a tool that is freely available for download.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Luck:2016:RCR,
  author =       "Alexander L{\"u}ck",
  title =        "Replicated Computational Results {(RCR)} Report for
                 {``Automatic Moment-Closure Approximation of Spatially
                 Distributed Collective Adaptive Systems''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2893479",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Feng:2016:AMC}.",
  abstract =     "``Automatic Moment-Closure Approximation of Spatially
                 Distributed Collective Adaptive Systems'' by Feng,
                 Hillston, and Galpin presents detailed simulation
                 analysis results for three models of spatially
                 distributed collective adaptive systems. In this
                 replicated computational results report, the
                 corresponding implementation together with a
                 documentation that was provided to the reviewer by the
                 authors are considered. The software was installed, and
                 new simulation results were generated and compared to
                 the original results. The installation of the software
                 did not result in any problems, and the comparison of
                 the results yielded that the published results are
                 replicable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lu:2016:RTC,
  author =       "Guanghui Lu and Leiting Chen and Weiping Luo",
  title =        "Real-Time Crowd Simulation Integrating Potential
                 Fields and Agent Method",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28:1--28:??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2885496",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 2 16:29:57 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Crowd simulation is studied extensively in computer
                 graphics, animation, and safety. A real-time crowd
                 simulator has been developed based on potential fields
                 and agent approach in this article. This simulator
                 produces realistic complex heterogeneous motion and
                 improves the simulation rates by at least 32\% in
                 comparison with the potential field results. The model
                 of this simulator can efficiently tackle the problems
                 in global optimal navigation, collision avoidance, and
                 dynamic interaction; furthermore, it allows an agent to
                 make independent decisions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "28",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2016:MSE,
  author =       "Rob J. Wang and Peter W. Glynn",
  title =        "On the Marginal Standard Error Rule and the Testing of
                 Initial Transient Deletion Methods",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2961052",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 30 18:18:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In the planning of steady-state simulations, a central
                 issue is the initial transient problem, in which an
                 initial segment of the simulation output is adversely
                 contaminated by initialization bias. Our article makes
                 several contributions toward the analysis of this
                 computational challenge. To begin, we introduce useful
                 ways for measuring the magnitude of the initial
                 transient effect in the single replication setting. We
                 then analyze the marginal standard error rule (MSER)
                 and prove that MSER's deletion point is determined, as
                 the simulation time horizon tends to infinity, by the
                 minimizer of a certain random walk. We use this
                 insight, together with fluid limit intuition associated
                 with queueing models, to generate two nonpathological
                 examples in which at least one variant of MSER fails to
                 accurately predict the duration of the initial
                 transient. Our results suggest that the efficacy of a
                 deletion procedure is sensitive to the choice of
                 performance measure, and that the set of standard test
                 problems on which initial transient procedures are
                 tested should be significantly broadened.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2016:BAP,
  author =       "Weikun Wang and Giuliano Casale and Charles Sutton",
  title =        "A {Bayesian} Approach to Parameter Inference in
                 Queueing Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2893480",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 30 18:18:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The application of queueing network models to
                 real-world applications often involves the task of
                 estimating the service demand placed by requests at
                 queueing nodes. In this article, we propose a
                 methodology to estimate service demands in closed
                 multiclass queueing networks based on Gibbs sampling.
                 Our methodology requires measurements of the number of
                 jobs at resources and can accept prior probabilities on
                 the demands. Gibbs sampling is challenging to apply to
                 estimation problems for queueing networks since it
                 requires one to efficiently evaluate a likelihood
                 function on the measured data. This likelihood function
                 depends on the equilibrium solution of the network,
                 which is difficult to compute in closed models due to
                 the presence of the normalizing constant of the
                 equilibrium state probabilities. To tackle this
                 obstacle, we define a novel iterative approximation of
                 the normalizing constant and show the improved accuracy
                 of this approach, compared to existing methods, for use
                 in conjunction with Gibbs sampling. We also demonstrate
                 that, as a demand estimation tool, Gibbs sampling
                 outperforms other popular Markov Chain Monte Carlo
                 approximations. Experimental validation based on traces
                 from a cloud application demonstrates the effectiveness
                 of Gibbs sampling for service demand estimation in
                 real-world studies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Huang:2016:MMT,
  author =       "Shell Ying Huang and Wen Jing Hsu and Hui Fang and
                 Tiancheng Song",
  title =        "{MTSS} --- A Marine Traffic Simulation System and
                 Scenario Studies for a Major Hub Port",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2897512",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 30 18:18:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Hub ports need to ensure that their navigational
                 networks can fulfill increased demand in marine
                 traffic. They also need to assess the possible impacts
                 of an accident resulting in partial or complete closure
                 of navigation channels. For lack of adequate analytical
                 tools, modeling and simulation are the only means for
                 such studies. To date, however, no adequate simulation
                 tool exists for modeling and simulating the complex
                 traffic at a large-scale hub port. The challenge is to
                 efficiently model the large number of interacting
                 vessels while accurately reflecting the navigational
                 behaviors of various types of vessels whose movements
                 must comply with prevailing protocols in a location-
                 and situation-aware fashion. We present a systematic
                 approach that enables the construction of a marine
                 traffic simulation system called MTSS. MTSS was
                 calibrated based on detailed analysis of historical
                 records obtained from a major hub port, and it was
                 validated by the domain experts. MTSS was used in a
                 capacity study of marine traffic at a hub port that is
                 unique in the scale and complexity of its waterway
                 networks, the intricacies of its traffic patterns, and
                 the required accuracy of the navigational behaviors of
                 different types of vessels. The usefulness of MTSS is
                 further demonstrated by applying it to assess the
                 impacts of partial closure of a waterway under an
                 emergency scenario. For large-scale hub ports, MTSS now
                 opens up new possibilities of realistic scenario
                 studies and disruption management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Catania:2016:CAN,
  author =       "Vincenzo Catania and Andrea Mineo and Salvatore
                 Monteleone and Maurizio Palesi and Davide Patti",
  title =        "Cycle-Accurate Network on Chip Simulation with
                 {Noxim}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2953878",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 30 18:18:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The on-chip communication in current
                 Chip-MultiProcessors (CMP) and MultiProcessor-SoC
                 (MPSoC) is mainly based on the Network-on-Chip (NoC)
                 design paradigm. Unfortunately, it is foreseen that
                 conventional NoC architectures cannot sustain the
                 performance, power, and reliability requirements
                 demanded by the next generation of manycore
                 architectures. Recently, emerging on-chip communication
                 technologies, like wireless Networks-on-Chip (WiNoCs),
                 have been proposed as candidate solutions for
                 addressing the scalability limitations of conventional
                 multi-hop NoC architectures. In a WiNoC, a subset of
                 network nodes are equipped with a wireless interface
                 which allows them long-range communication in a single
                 hop. Assessing the performance and power figures of NoC
                 and WiNoC architectures requires the availability of
                 simulation tools that are often limited on modeling
                 specific network configurations. This article presents
                 Noxim, an open, configurable, extendible,
                 cycle-accurate NoC simulator developed in SystemC,
                 which allows to analyze the performance and power
                 figures of both conventional wired NoC and emerging
                 WiNoC architectures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Xie:2016:MIU,
  author =       "Wei Xie and Barry L. Nelson and Russell R. Barton",
  title =        "Multivariate Input Uncertainty in Output Analysis for
                 Stochastic Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2990190",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 30 18:18:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "When we use simulations to estimate the performance of
                 stochastic systems, the simulation is often driven by
                 input models estimated from finite real-world data. A
                 complete statistical characterization of system
                 performance estimates requires quantifying both input
                 model and simulation estimation errors. The components
                 of input models in many complex systems could be
                 dependent. In this paper, we represent the distribution
                 of a random vector by its marginal distributions and a
                 dependence measure: either product-moment or Spearman
                 rank correlations. To quantify the impact from
                 dependent input model and simulation estimation errors
                 on system performance estimates, we propose a
                 metamodel-assisted bootstrap framework that is
                 applicable to cases when the parametric family of
                 multivariate input distributions is known or unknown.
                 In either case, we first characterize the input models
                 by their moments that are estimated using real-world
                 data. Then, we employ the bootstrap to quantify the
                 input estimation error, and an equation-based
                 stochastic kriging metamodel to propagate the input
                 uncertainty to the output mean, which can also reduce
                 the influence of simulation estimation error due to
                 output variability. Asymptotic analysis provides
                 theoretical support for our approach, while an
                 empirical study demonstrates that it has good
                 finite-sample performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cicirelli:2016:ESC,
  author =       "Franco Cicirelli and Libero Nigro",
  title =        "Exploiting Social Capabilities in the Minority Game",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2996456",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 30 18:18:21 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The minority game (MG) is an inductive binary-decision
                 model that is able to study emergent behaviors in a
                 population of agents who compete, through adaptation,
                 for scarce resources. The original formulation of the
                 game was inspired by the W.B. Arthur's El Farol Bar
                 problem: a fixed number of people have to independently
                 decide, each week, whether to go to a bar having a
                 limited capacity. People's choices are only affected by
                 the information about the number of visitors who
                 attended the bar in the past weeks. Basic MG assumes
                 that the information about the past game outcomes is
                 publicly available, and it does not contemplate any
                 communication among players. This article proposes the
                 Dynamic Sociality Minority Game (DSMG). DSMG is an
                 original variant of the classic MG where (1)
                 information about the outcome of the previously played
                 game step is only known to agents that really attended
                 the bar the previous week, and (2) a dynamically
                 established acquaintance network is introduced to
                 propagate such information to nonattendant players.
                 Specific settings of the game are identified in which
                 DSMG is able to show a better coordination level among
                 players with respect to the standard MG. Emergent
                 properties of the DSMG along with players' wellness are
                 thoroughly analyzed through agent-based simulation of a
                 simple road-traffic model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:2017:MSP,
  author =       "Zhongwei Lin and Carl Tropper and Robert A. McDougal
                 and Mohammand Nazrul Ishlam Patoary and William W.
                 Lytton and Yiping Yao and Michael L. Hines",
  title =        "Multithreaded Stochastic {PDES} for Reactions and
                 Diffusions in Neurons",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2987373",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Cells exhibit stochastic behavior when the number of
                 molecules is small. Hence a stochastic
                 reaction-diffusion simulator capable of working at
                 scale can provide a more accurate view of molecular
                 dynamics within the cell. This article describes a
                 parallel discrete event simulator, Neuron Time
                 Warp-Multi Thread (NTW-MT), developed for the
                 simulation of reaction diffusion models of neurons. To
                 the best of our knowledge, this is the first parallel
                 discrete event simulator oriented toward stochastic
                 simulation of chemical reactions in a neuron. The
                 simulator was developed as part of the NEURON project.
                 NTW-MT is optimistic and thread based, which attempts
                 to capitalize on multicore architectures used in high
                 performance machines. It makes use of a multilevel
                 queue for the pending event set and a single rollback
                 message in place of individual antimessages to disperse
                 contention and decrease the overhead of processing
                 rollbacks. Global Virtual Time is computed
                 asynchronously both within and among processes to get
                 rid of the overhead for synchronizing threads. Memory
                 usage is managed in order to avoid locking and
                 unlocking when allocating and deallocating memory and
                 to maximize cache locality. We verified our simulator
                 on a calcium buffer model. We examined its performance
                 on a calcium wave model, comparing it to the
                 performance of a process based optimistic simulator and
                 a threaded simulator which uses a single priority queue
                 for each thread. Our multithreaded simulator is shown
                 to achieve superior performance to these simulators.
                 Finally, we demonstrated the scalability of our
                 simulator on a larger Calcium-Induced Calcium Release
                 (CICR) model and a more detailed CICR model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Mustafee:2017:GET,
  author =       "Navonil Mustafee and Young-Jun Son and Simon J. E.
                 Taylor",
  title =        "Guest Editorial for the {TOMACS} Special Issue on the
                 {Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation (PADS)}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3084543",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7e",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Helms:2017:SES,
  author =       "Tobias Helms and Tom Warnke and Carsten Maus and
                 Adelinde M. Uhrmacher",
  title =        "Semantics and Efficient Simulation Algorithms of an
                 Expressive Multilevel Modeling Language",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2998499",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The domain-specific modeling and simulation language
                 ML-Rules is aimed at facilitating the description of
                 cell biological systems at different levels of
                 organization. Model states are chemical solutions that
                 consist of dynamically nested, attributed entities. The
                 model dynamics are described by rules that are
                 constrained by arbitrary functions, which can operate
                 on the entities' attributes, (nested) solutions, and
                 the reaction kinetics. Thus, ML-Rules supports an
                 expressive hierarchical, variable structure modeling of
                 cell biological systems. The formal syntax and
                 semantics of ML-Rules show that it is firmly rooted in
                 continuous-time Markov chains. In addition to a generic
                 stochastic simulation algorithm for ML-Rules, we
                 introduce several specialized algorithms that are able
                 to handle subclasses of ML-Rules more efficiently. The
                 algorithms are compared in a performance study, leading
                 to conclusions on the relation between expressive power
                 and computational complexity of rule-based modeling
                 languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hillston:2017:RCR,
  author =       "Jane Hillston",
  title =        "{Replicated Computations Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``Semantics and Efficient Simulation Algorithms for an
                 Expressive Multi-Level Modeling Language''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3055539",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "`Semantics and Efficient Simulation Algorithms on an
                 Expressive Multi-Level Modeling Language,' by Helms et
                 al. presents new work on the domain-specific modelling
                 and simulation language ML-Rules [Maus et al. 2011].
                 For the first time, the language is given a formal
                 semantics that establishes the relationship between the
                 language and its underlying mathematical model,
                 continuous time Markov chains. Furthermore, subclasses
                 of the language are identified for which it is possible
                 to specify and implement more efficient approaches to
                 simulation. These new algorithms are demonstrated on
                 substantial case studies. This replicated computation
                 report focuses on the ML-Rules modelling tool,
                 specifically, the new algorithms as demonstrated in the
                 case studies in the paper [Helms et al. 2017]. The
                 software was straightforward to install and use, and
                 all experimental results from the paper could be
                 reproduced.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Pellegrini:2017:FGT,
  author =       "Alessandro Pellegrini and Francesco Quaglia",
  title =        "A Fine-Grain Time-Sharing Time Warp System",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3013528",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Several techniques have been proposed to improve the
                 performance of Parallel Discrete Event Simulation
                 platforms relying on the Time Warp (optimistic)
                 synchronization protocol. Among them we can mention
                 optimized approaches for state restore, as well as
                 techniques for load balancing or (dynamically)
                 controlling the speculation degree, the latter being
                 specifically targeted at reducing the incidence of
                 causality errors leading to waste of computation.
                 However, in state-of-the-art Time Warp systems, events'
                 processing is not preemptable, which may prevent the
                 possibility to promptly react to the injection of
                 higher priority (say, lower timestamp) events. Delaying
                 the processing of these events may, in turn, give rise
                 to higher incidence of incorrect speculation. In this
                 article, we present the design and realization of a
                 fine-grain time-sharing Time Warp system, to be run on
                 multi-core Linux machines, which makes systematic use
                 of event preemption in order to dynamically reassign
                 the CPU to higher priority events/tasks. Our proposal
                 is based on a truly dual mode execution, application
                 versus platform, which includes a timer-interrupt-based
                 support for bringing control back to platform mode for
                 possible CPU reassignment according to very fine grain
                 periods. The latter facility is offered by an ad-hoc
                 timer-interrupt management module for Linux, which we
                 release, together with the overall time-sharing
                 support, within the open source ROOT-Sim platform. An
                 experimental assessment based on the classical PHOLD
                 benchmark and two real-world models is presented, which
                 shows how our proposal effectively leads to the
                 reduction of the incidence of causality errors,
                 especially when running with higher degrees of
                 parallelism.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cingolani:2017:TMU,
  author =       "Davide Cingolani and Alessandro Pellegrini and
                 Francesco Quaglia",
  title =        "Transparently Mixing Undo Logs and Software
                 Reversibility for State Recovery in Optimistic {PDES}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3077583",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The Time Warp synchronization protocol for Parallel
                 Discrete Event Simulation (PDES) is universally
                 considered a viable solution to exploit the intrinsic
                 simulation model parallelism and to provide model
                 execution speedup. Yet it leads the PDES system to
                 execute events in an order that may generate causal
                 inconsistencies that need to be recovered via rollback,
                 which requires restoration of a previous (consistent)
                 simulation state whenever a causality violation is
                 detected. The rollback operation is so critical for the
                 performance of a Time Warp system that it has been
                 extensively studied in the literature for decades to
                 find approaches suitable to optimize it. The proposed
                 solutions can be roughly classified as based on either
                 checkpointing or reverse computing. In this article, we
                 explore the practical design and implementation of a
                 fully new approach based on the runtime generation of
                 so-called undo code blocks, which are blocks of
                 instructions implementing the reverse memory side
                 effects generated by the forward execution of the
                 events. However, this is not done by recomputing the
                 original values to be restored, as instead it occurs in
                 reverse computing schemes. Hence, the philosophy undo
                 code blocks rely on is similar in spirit to that of
                 undo-logs (as a form of checkpointing). Nevertheless,
                 they are not data logs (as instead checkpoints are);
                 rather, they are logs of instructions. Our proposal is
                 fully transparent, thanks to the reliance on static
                 software instrumentation (targeting the x86
                 architecture and Linux systems). Also, as we show, it
                 can be combined with classical checkpointing to further
                 improve the runtime behavior of the state
                 recoverability support as a function of the workload.
                 We also present experimental results related to our
                 implementation, which is released as free software and
                 fully integrated into the open source ROOT-Sim package.
                 Experimental data support the viability and
                 effectiveness of our proposal.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gonsiorowski:2017:AMG,
  author =       "Elsa Gonsiorowski and Justin M. Lapre and Christopher
                 D. Carothers",
  title =        "Automatic Model Generation for Gate-Level Circuit
                 {PDES} with Reverse Computation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3046685",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Gate-level circuit simulation is an important step in
                 the design and validation of complex circuits. This
                 step of the process relies on existing libraries for
                 gate specifications. We start with a generic gate model
                 for Rensselaer's Optimistic Simulation System, a
                 parallel discrete-event simulation framework. This
                 generic model encompasses all functionality needed by
                 optimistic simulation using reverse computation. We
                 then describe a parser system that uses a standardized
                 gate library to create a specific model for simulation.
                 The generated model is composed of several functions,
                 including those needed for an accurate model of timing
                 behavior. To quantify the improvements that an
                 automatically generated model can have over a hand
                 written model, we compare two gate library models: an
                 automatically generated lsi-10k library model and a
                 previously investigated, handwritten, simplified gtech
                 library model. We conclude that the automatically
                 generated model is a more accurate model of actual
                 hardware. In comparison to previous results, we find
                 that the automatically generated model is able to
                 achieve better optimistic simulation performance when
                 measured against conservative simulation. To test the
                 automatically generated model, we evaluate the
                 performance of a simulation of a full-scale OpenSPARC
                 T2 processor model. This model consists of nearly 6
                 million LPs. We achieve a peak performance of 1.63
                 million events per second during a conservative
                 simulation. To understand the relatively weaker
                 performance of optimistic simulation, we investigate
                 hot spots of event activity and visually identify a
                 workload imbalance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Liu:2017:MSE,
  author =       "Ning Liu and Adnan Haider and Dong Jin and Xian-He
                 Sun",
  title =        "Modeling and Simulation of Extreme-Scale Fat-Tree
                 Networks for {HPC} Systems and Data Centers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2988231",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "As parallel and distributed systems are evolving
                 toward extreme scale, for example, high-performance
                 computing systems involve millions of cores and
                 billion-way parallelism, and high-capacity storage
                 systems require efficient access to petabyte or exabyte
                 of data, many new challenges are posed on designing and
                 deploying next-generation interconnection communication
                 networks in these systems. Fat-tree networks have been
                 widely used in both data centers and high-performance
                 computing (HPC) systems in the past decades and are
                 promising candidates of the next-generation
                 extreme-scale networks. In this article, we present
                 FatTreeSim, a simulation framework that supports
                 modeling and simulation of extreme-scale fat-tree
                 networks with the goal of understanding the design
                 constraints of next-generation HPC and distributed
                 systems and aiding the design and performance
                 optimization of the applications running on these
                 systems. We have systematically experimented FatTreeSim
                 on Emulab and Blue Gene/Q and analyzed the scalability
                 and fidelity of FatTreeSim with various network
                 configurations. On the Blue Gene/Q Mira, FatTreeSim can
                 achieve a peak performance of 305 million events per
                 second using 16,384 cores. Finally, we have applied
                 FatTreeSim to simulate several large-scale Hadoop YARN
                 applications to demonstrate its usability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Xu:2017:RSP,
  author =       "Yadong Xu and Wentong Cai and Heiko Aydt and Michael
                 Lees and Daniel Zehe",
  title =        "Relaxing Synchronization in Parallel Agent-Based Road
                 Traffic Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2994143",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Large-scale agent-based traffic simulation is
                 computationally intensive. Parallel computing can help
                 to speed up agent-based traffic simulation.
                 Parallelization of agent-based traffic simulations is
                 generally achieved by decomposing the road network into
                 subregions. The agents in each subregion are executed
                 by a Logical Process (LP). There are data dependencies
                 between LPs which require synchronization of LPs. An
                 asynchronous protocol allows LPs to progress and
                 communicate asynchronously. LPs use lookahead to
                 indicate the time to synchronize with other LPs. Larger
                 lookahead means less frequent synchronization
                 operations. High synchronization overhead is still a
                 major performance issue of large-scale parallel
                 agent-based traffic simulations. In this article, two
                 methods to increase the lookahead of LPs for an
                 asynchronous protocol are developed. They take
                 advantage of uncertainties in traffic simulation to
                 relax synchronization without altering simulation
                 results statistically. Efficiency of the proposed
                 methods is investigated in the parallel agent-based
                 traffic simulator SEMSim Traffic. Experiment results
                 showed that the proposed methods are able to reduce
                 overall running time of the parallel simulation
                 compared to existing methods.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Li:2017:CAB,
  author =       "Xiaosong Li and Wentong Cai and Stephen J. Turner",
  title =        "Cloning Agent-Based Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3013529",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 11 15:41:32 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Simulation cloning is an efficient way to analyze
                 multiple configurations in a parameter exploration
                 task. A simulation model usually contains a set of
                 tunable parameters for exploring different
                 configurations of a system. To evaluate different
                 design alternatives, multiple simulation instances need
                 to be launched, each evaluating a different parameter
                 configuration. It usually takes a considerable amount
                 of time to execute these simulation instances.
                 Simulation cloning is proposed to reuse computations
                 among simulation instances and to shorten the overall
                 execution time. It is a challenging task to design
                 cloning strategies to explore the computation sharing
                 among simulation instances while maintaining the
                 correctness of execution. In this article, we propose
                 two agent-based simulation (ABS) cloning strategies,
                 the top-down cloning strategy and the bottom-up cloning
                 strategy. The top-down cloning strategy is initially
                 designed and can only be applied to limited scenarios.
                 The bottom-up cloning strategy is an improved strategy
                 to overcome the limitation of the top-down cloning
                 strategy. In the experiments, the effectiveness of the
                 two strategies is analyzed. To show the performance
                 advantages and generality of the bottom-up cloning
                 strategy, a large-scale ABS parameter exploration task
                 is performed, and results are discussed in the
                 article.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhao:2017:TXB,
  author =       "Xueqian Zhao and Zhonghai Lu",
  title =        "A Tool for {xMAS}-Based Modeling and Analysis of
                 Communication Fabrics in {Simulink}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3005446",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 8 08:36:06 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The eXecutable Micro-Architectural Specification
                 (xMAS) language developed in recent years finds an
                 effective way to model on-chip communication fabrics
                 and enables performance-bound analysis with network
                 calculus at the micro-architectural level. For
                 network-on-Chip (NoC) performance analysis, model
                 validation is essential to ensure correctness and
                 accuracy. In order to facilitate the xMAS modeling and
                 corresponding analysis validation, this work presents a
                 unified platform based on xMAS in Simulink. The
                 platform provides a friendly graphical user interface
                 for xMAS modeling and parameter setup by taking
                 advantages of the Simulink modeling environment. The
                 regulator and latency-rate sever are added to the xMAS
                 primitive set to support typical flow and service
                 behaviors. Hierarchical model build-up and Verilog-HDL
                 code generation are essentially supported to manage
                 complex models and to conduct cycle-accurate
                 bit-accurate simulations. Based on the generated
                 simulation models of xMAS, this tool is applied to
                 evaluate the tightness of analytical delay bound
                 results. We demonstrate the application as well as the
                 work flow of the xMAS tool through a two-agent
                 communication example and an all-to-one communication
                 example with a tree topology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kawai:2017:VWD,
  author =       "Takaaki Kawai and Shigeru Kaneda and Mineo Takai and
                 Hiroshi Mineno",
  title =        "A Virtual {WLAN} Device Model for High-Fidelity
                 Wireless Network Emulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3067664",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 8 08:36:06 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The recent popularization of mobile devices has
                 increased the amount of communication traffic. Hence,
                 it is necessary both in academia and industry to
                 research load distribution methods for mobile networks.
                 An evaluation environment for large-scale networks that
                 behaves like a practical system is necessary to
                 evaluate these methods, and either a physical
                 environment or simulation environment can be used.
                 However, physical and simulation environments each have
                 their advantages and disadvantages. A physical
                 environment is suitable for practical operation because
                 it is possible to obtain data from a real environment.
                 In contrast, the cost for a large number of nodes and
                 the difficulty of field preparation are its
                 disadvantages. Reproducing radio propagation is also a
                 challenge. Network simulators solve the disadvantages
                 of the physical environment by modeling the entire
                 evaluation environment. However, they do not exactly
                 reproduce the physical environment because the nodes
                 are abstracted. This article presents an evaluation
                 environment that combines a network simulator and
                 virtual machines with virtual wireless Local Area
                 Network (LAN) devices. The virtual machines reproduce
                 the physical environment with high fidelity by running
                 the programs of the physical machines, and the virtual
                 wireless LAN devices make it possible to emulate
                 wireless LAN communication using default operating
                 system drivers. A network simulator and virtual
                 machines also reduce the cost for nodes, ease the
                 burden of field preparation, and reproduce radio
                 propagation by modeling the evaluation environment. In
                 the evaluation, the proposed method decreased the
                 difference from the physical environment to 5\% in
                 terms of transmission control protocol throughput. In
                 the case of user datagram protocol, the proposed method
                 decreased the difference from the physical environment
                 down to 1.7\%. The number of virtual machines available
                 on a host machine and the practical use of the proposed
                 method are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Alexopoulos:2017:RCR,
  author =       "Christos Alexopoulos",
  title =        "Replicated Computations Results {(RCR)} Report for
                 {``MNO--PQRS: Max Nonnegativity
                 Ordering-Piecewise-Quadratic Rate Smoothing''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3097350",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 8 08:36:06 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Chen:2017:MPM}",
  abstract =     "The article ``MNOPQRS: Max Nonnegativity
                 Ordering-Piecewise-Quadratic Rate Smoothing'' by Chen
                 and Schmeiser constructs a smooth piecewise-quadratic
                 rate estimate for a nonhomogeneous Poisson process
                 based on event counts over $k$ adjacent time intervals.
                 The event times can be generated by generating a
                 Poisson process with unit rate and inverting the
                 cumulative rate function or by the thinning technique.
                 The overall algorithm has $ O(k^2) $ time complexity
                 and $ O(k) $ space requirements in the number of
                 intervals. This replicated computation report focuses
                 on the reproducibility of the experimental results in
                 the aforementioned article.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18RCRR",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Chen:2017:MPM,
  author =       "Huifen Chen and Bruce W. Schmeiser",
  title =        "{MNO--PQRS}: Max Nonnegativity
                 Ordering-Piecewise-Quadratic Rate Smoothing",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3067663",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 8 08:36:06 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See replication report \cite{Alexopoulos:2017:RCR}.",
  abstract =     "In both cyclic and finite-horizon contexts,
                 piecewise-constant rate functions are commonly
                 encountered in models with nonhomogeneous Poisson
                 processes. We develop an algorithm, with no
                 user-specified parameters, that returns a smoother rate
                 function that maintains the expected number of
                 arrivals. The algorithm proceeds in two steps: PQRS
                 (Piecewise-Quadratic Rate Smoothing) returns a
                 continuous and differentiable piecewise-quadratic
                 function without regard to negativity. If negative
                 rates occur, then MNO (Max Nonnegativity Ordering)
                 returns the maximum of zero and another
                 piecewise-quadratic function. MNO maintains continuity
                 of rates and first derivatives, but with some
                 exceptions. Our analysis allows fitting the MNO--PQRS
                 function to require storage complexity of the order of
                 the number of intervals and computational complexity of
                 the order of the number of intervals squared. MNO--PQRS
                 can be used as a stand-alone routine, or as an endgame
                 for the authors' earlier algorithm, I-SMOOTH.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Malhotra:2017:PPS,
  author =       "Geetika Malhotra and Rajshekar Kalayappan and Seep
                 Goel and Pooja Aggarwal and Abhishek Sagar and Smruti
                 R. Sarangi",
  title =        "{ParTejas}: a Parallel Simulator for Multicore
                 Processors",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3077582",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 8 08:36:06 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we present the design of a novel
                 parallel architecture simulator called ParTejas.
                 ParTejas is a timing simulation engine that gets its
                 execution traces from instrumented binaries using a
                 fast shared-memory-based mechanism. Subsequently, the
                 waiting threads simulate the execution of multiple
                 pipelines and an elaborate memory system with support
                 for multilevel coherent caches. ParTejas is written in
                 Java and primarily derives its speedups from the use of
                 novel data structures. Specifically, it uses lock-free
                 slot schedulers to design an entity called a parallel
                 port that effectively models the contention at shared
                 resources in the CPU and memory system. Parallel ports
                 remove the need for fine-grained synchronization and
                 allow each thread to use its local clock. Unlike
                 conventional simulators that use barriers for
                 synchronization at epoch boundaries, we use a
                 sophisticated type of barrier, known as a phaser. A
                 phaser allows threads to perform additional work
                 without waiting for other threads to arrive at the
                 barrier. Additionally, we use a host of Java-specific
                 optimizations and use profiling to effectively schedule
                 the threads. With all our optimizations, we demonstrate
                 a speedup of 11.8$ \times $ for a multi-issue in-order
                 pipeline and 10.9$ \times $ for an out-of-order
                 pipeline with 64 threads, for a suite of seven Splash2
                 and Parsec benchmarks. The simulation error is limited
                 to 2\% to 4\% as compared to strictly sequential
                 simulation",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{DelMoral:2017:MSM,
  author =       "Pierre {Del Moral} and Ajay Jasra and Kody J. H. Law
                 and Yan Zhou",
  title =        "Multilevel Sequential {Monte Carlo} Samplers for
                 Normalizing Constants",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3092841",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 8 08:36:06 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article considers the Sequential Monte Carlo
                 (SMC) approximation of ratios of normalizing constants
                 associated to posterior distributions which in
                 principle rely on continuum models. Therefore, the
                 Monte Carlo estimation error and the discrete
                 approximation error must be balanced. A multilevel
                 strategy is utilized to substantially reduce the cost
                 to obtain a given error level in the approximation as
                 compared to standard estimators. Two estimators are
                 considered and relative variance bounds are given. The
                 theoretical results are numerically illustrated for two
                 Bayesian inverse problems arising from elliptic Partial
                 Differential Equations (PDEs). The examples involve the
                 inversion of observations of the solution of (i) a
                 one-dimensional Poisson equation to infer the diffusion
                 coefficient, and (ii) a two-dimensional Poisson
                 equation to infer the external forcing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Turkyilmazoglu:2017:PAD,
  author =       "Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu",
  title =        "Parametrized {Adomian} Decomposition Method with
                 Optimum Convergence",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3106373",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The classical Adomian decomposition method frequently
                 used to solve linear and nonlinear algebraic or
                 integro-differential equations of ordinary and partial
                 type is revisited. Rewriting the technique in an
                 elegant form, a parameter so-called as the convergence
                 control parameter, is embedded into the method to
                 control the convergence and the rate of convergence of
                 the method. Besides the constant level curves for
                 determining suitable values, an effective approach for
                 obtaining the best possible convergence control
                 parameter is later devised based on the squared
                 residual error of the studied problem. The optimum
                 Adomian decomposition method is proved to converge to
                 the true solution where the classical Adomian
                 decomposition method fails to converge. When both
                 methods are convergent, the present algorithm is
                 observed to accelerate the rate of convergence.
                 Moreover, the restricted domain of convergent physical
                 solution obtained by the classical Adomian method is
                 shown to be greatly extended to a finer interval by the
                 optimum Adomian decomposition method. The justification
                 of the new scheme is made clear on several
                 mathematical/physical examples selected from the open
                 literature. Finally, an example is provided to
                 demonstrate the better accuracy of the optimum Adomian
                 decomposition method over the recently popular homotopy
                 analysis method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Alexopoulos:2017:AEE,
  author =       "Christos Alexopoulos and David Goldsman and Anup C.
                 Mokashi and James R. Wilson",
  title =        "Automated Estimation of Extreme Steady-State Quantiles
                 via the Maximum Transformation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3122864",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We present Sequem, a sequential procedure that
                 delivers point and confidence-interval (CI) estimators
                 for extreme steady-state quantiles of a
                 simulation-generated process. Because it is specified
                 completely, Sequem can be implemented directly and
                 applied automatically. The method is an extension of
                 the Sequest procedure developed by Alexopoulos et al.
                 in 2014 to estimate nonextreme steady-state quantiles.
                 Sequem exploits a combination of batching, sectioning,
                 and the maximum transformation technique to achieve the
                 following: (i) reduction in point-estimator bias
                 arising from the simulation's initial condition or from
                 inadequate simulation run length; and (ii) adjustment
                 of the CI half-length to compensate for the effects of
                 skewness or autocorrelation on intermediate quantile
                 point estimators computed from nonoverlapping batches
                 of observations. Sequem's CIs are designed to satisfy
                 user-specified requirements concerning coverage
                 probability and absolute or relative precision. In an
                 experimental evaluation based on seven processes
                 selected to stress-test the procedure, Sequem exhibited
                 uniformly good performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Feng:2017:GSR,
  author =       "Mingbin Feng and Jeremy Staum",
  title =        "Green Simulation: Reusing the Output of Repeated
                 Experiments",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3129130",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See replication report \cite{Nelson:2017:RCR}.",
  abstract =     "We introduce a new paradigm in simulation experiment
                 design and analysis, called ``green simulation,'' for
                 the setting in which experiments are performed
                 repeatedly with the same simulation model. Green
                 simulation means reusing outputs from previous
                 experiments to answer the question currently being
                 asked of the simulation model. As one method for green
                 simulation, we propose estimators that reuse outputs
                 from previous experiments by weighting them with
                 likelihood ratios, when parameters of distributions in
                 the simulation model differ across experiments. We
                 analyze convergence of these estimators as more
                 experiments are repeated, while a stochastic process
                 changes the parameters used in each experiment. As
                 another method for green simulation, we propose an
                 estimator based on stochastic kriging. We find that
                 green simulation can reduce mean squared error by more
                 than an order of magnitude in examples involving
                 catastrophe bond pricing and credit risk evaluation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Nelson:2017:RCR,
  author =       "Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "Replicated Computations Results {(RCR)} Report for
                 {``Green Simulation: Reusing the Output of Repeated
                 Experiments''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3129738",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Feng:2017:GSR}.",
  abstract =     "``Green Simulation: Reusing the Output of Repeated
                 Experiments'' by Feng and Staum describes methods based
                 on likelihood ratio or importance sampling theory for
                 reusing the outputs of simulation experiments at
                 previous parameter settings to augment and improve (by
                 reducing the estimator variance) simulation experiments
                 at new parameter settings. The article presents
                 empirical results for two realistic examples in the
                 area of finance; Matlab code for these examples was
                 made available by the authors. The examples were
                 straightforward to run without extensive knowledge of
                 Matlab, and both experiment and scenario parameters can
                 be altered easily. All experiment results in the
                 article were reproduced.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yi:2017:EBA,
  author =       "Yuan Yi and Wei Xie",
  title =        "An Efficient Budget Allocation Approach for
                 Quantifying the Impact of Input Uncertainty in
                 Stochastic Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3129148",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Simulations are often driven by input models estimated
                 from finite real-world data. When we use simulations to
                 assess the performance of a stochastic system, there
                 exist two sources of uncertainty in the performance
                 estimates: input and simulation estimation uncertainty.
                 In this article, we develop a budget allocation
                 approach that can efficiently employ the potentially
                 tight simulation resource to construct a percentile
                 confidence interval quantifying the impact of the input
                 uncertainty on the system performance estimates, while
                 controlling the simulation estimation error.
                 Specifically, nonparametric bootstrap is used to
                 generate samples of input models quantifying both the
                 input distribution family and parameter value
                 uncertainty. Then, the direct simulation is used to
                 propagate the input uncertainty to the output response.
                 Since each simulation run could be computationally
                 expensive, given a tight simulation budget, we propose
                 an efficient budget allocation approach that can
                 balance the finite sampling error introduced by using
                 finite bootstrapped samples to quantify the input
                 uncertainty and the system response estimation error
                 introduced by using finite replications to estimate the
                 system response at each bootstrapped sample. Our
                 approach is theoretically supported, and empirical
                 studies also demonstrate that it has better and more
                 robust performance than direct bootstrapping.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhang:2017:MMB,
  author =       "Qiong Zhang and Yongjia Song",
  title =        "Moment-Matching-Based Conjugacy Approximation for
                 {Bayesian} Ranking and Selection",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3149013",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We study the conjugacy approximation models in the
                 context of Bayesian ranking and selection with unknown
                 correlations. Under the assumption of
                 normal-inverse-Wishart prior distribution, the
                 posterior distribution remains a normal-inverse-Wishart
                 distribution thanks to the conjugacy property when all
                 alternatives are sampled at each step. However, this
                 conjugacy property no longer holds if only one
                 alternative is sampled at a time, an appropriate
                 setting when there is a limited budget on the number of
                 samples. We propose two new conjugacy approximation
                 models based on the idea of moment matching. Both of
                 them yield closed-form Bayesian prior updating
                 formulas. We apply these updating formulas in Bayesian
                 ranking and selection using the knowledge gradient
                 method and show the superiority of the proposed
                 conjugacy approximation models in applications of wind
                 farm placement and computer model calibration.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Xie:2017:FBB,
  author =       "Wei Xie and Cheng Li and Pu Zhang",
  title =        "A Factor-Based {Bayesian} Framework for Risk Analysis
                 in Stochastic Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3154387",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 09:38:05 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Simulation is commonly used to study the random
                 behaviors of large-scale stochastic systems with
                 correlated inputs. Since the input correlation is often
                 induced by latent common factors in many situations, to
                 facilitate system diagnostics and risk management, we
                 introduce a factor-based Bayesian framework that can
                 improve both computational and statistical efficiency
                 and provide insights for system risk analysis.
                 Specifically, we develop a flexible Gaussian
                 copula-based multivariate input model that can capture
                 important properties in the real-world data. A
                 nonparametric Bayesian approach is used to model
                 marginal distributions, and it can capture the
                 properties, including multi-modality and skewness. We
                 explore the factor structure of the underlying
                 generative processes for the dependence. Both input and
                 simulation estimation uncertainty are characterized by
                 the posterior distributions. In addition, we interpret
                 the latent factors and estimate their effects on the
                 system performance, which could be used to support
                 diagnostics and decision making for large-scale
                 stochastic systems. Our approach is supported by both
                 asymptotic theory and empirical study.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lamps:2018:TIE,
  author =       "Jereme Lamps and Vignesh Babu and David M. Nicol and
                 Vladimir Adam and Rakesh Kumar",
  title =        "Temporal Integration of Emulation and Network
                 Simulators on {Linux} Multiprocessors",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3154386",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  abstract =     "Integration of emulation and simulation in virtual
                 time requires that emulated execution bursts be
                 ascribed a duration in virtual time and that emulated
                 execution and simulation executions be coordinated
                 within this common virtual time basis. This article
                 shows how the open-source tool TimeKeeper for
                 coordinating emulations in virtual time can be
                 integrated with three different existing software
                 emulations/simulations (CORE, Mininet, and EMANE) and
                 with two existing network simulators (ns-3 and S3F).
                 The integration does not require modification to those
                 tools. However, the information that TimeKeeper needs
                 to administer these emulations has to be extracted from
                 each. We discuss the issues and challenges we encounter
                 there, and the solutions. The S3F integration is
                 specialized and shows how we can treat bursts of
                 emulated execution just like an event handler in a
                 discrete-event simulation. Through these case studies,
                 we show the impact that the time dilation factor has on
                 available resources, execution time, and fidelity of
                 causality and that deleterious behaviors suffered under
                 best-effort management of emulation processes can be
                 corrected by integration with TimeKeeper. The key
                 contribution is that we have shown how, using
                 TimeKeeper, it is possible to bring virtual time to
                 many existing emulators without needing to change
                 them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cahen:2018:ELD,
  author =       "Ewan Jacov Cahen and Michel Mandjes and Bert Zwart",
  title =        "Estimating Large Delay Probabilities in Two Correlated
                 Queues",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3158667",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article focuses on evaluating the probability
                 that both components of a two-dimensional stochastic
                 process will ever, but not necessarily at the same
                 time, exceed some large level u. An important
                 application is in determining the probability of large
                 delays occurring in two correlated queues. Since exact
                 analysis of this probability seems prohibitive, we
                 focus on deriving asymptotics and on developing
                 efficient simulations techniques. Large deviations
                 theory is used to characterise logarithmic asymptotics.
                 The second part of this article focuses on efficient
                 simulation techniques. Using ``nearest-neighbour random
                 walk'' as an example, we first show that a ``naive''
                 implementation of importance sampling, based on the
                 decay rate, is not asymptotically efficient. A
                 different approach, which we call partitioned
                 importance sampling, is developed and shown to be
                 asymptotically efficient. The results are illustrated
                 through various simulation experiments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Georgoulas:2018:PPP,
  author =       "Anastasis Georgoulas and Jane Hillston and Guid
                 Sanguinetti",
  title =        "{ProPPA}: Probabilistic Programming for Stochastic
                 Dynamical Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3154392",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Formal languages like process algebras have been shown
                 to be effective tools in modelling a wide range of
                 dynamic systems, providing a high-level description
                 that is readily transformed into an executable model.
                 However, their application is sometimes hampered
                 because the quantitative details of many real-world
                 systems of interest are not fully known. In contrast,
                 in machine learning, there has been work to develop
                 probabilistic programming languages, which provide
                 system descriptions that incorporate uncertainty and
                 leverage advanced statistical techniques to infer
                 unknown parameters from observed data. Unfortunately,
                 current probabilistic programming languages are
                 typically too low-level to be suitable for complex
                 modelling. In this article, we present a Probabilistic
                 Programming Process Algebra (ProPPA), the first
                 instance of the probabilistic programming paradigm
                 being applied to a high-level, formal language, and its
                 supporting tool suite. We explain the semantics of the
                 language in terms of a quantitative generalisation of
                 Constraint Markov Chains and describe the
                 implementation of the language, discussing in some
                 detail the different inference algorithms available and
                 their domain of applicability. We conclude by
                 illustrating the use of the language on simple but
                 non-trivial case studies: here, ProPPA is shown to
                 combine the elegance and simplicity of high-level
                 formal modelling languages with an effective way of
                 incorporating data, making it a promising tool for
                 modelling studies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Parker:2018:RCR,
  author =       "David Parker",
  title =        "{Replicated Computational Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``ProPPA: Probabilistic Programming for Stochastic
                 Dynamical Systems''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3161568",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "``ProPPA: Probabilistic Programming for Stochastic
                 Dynamical Systems,'' by Georgoulas, Hillston, and
                 Sanguinetti, introduces the ProPPA formalism, which
                 brings together ideas from stochastic process algebras
                 with those from the paradigm of probabilistic
                 programming. The article formally defines the ProPPA
                 language and its semantics and presents a tool-set,
                 along with results from illustrative examples. This
                 replicated computational results report installs and
                 runs the tool-set and repeats the simulation-based
                 results from the article, finding that the published
                 results are repeatable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Yoginath:2018:SCL,
  author =       "Srikanth B. Yoginath and Kalyan S. Perumalla",
  title =        "Scalable Cloning on Large-Scale {GPU} Platforms with
                 Application to Time-Stepped Simulations on Grids",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3158669",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Cloning is a technique to efficiently simulate a tree
                 of multiple what-if scenarios that are unraveled during
                 the course of a base simulation. However, cloned
                 execution is highly challenging to realize on large,
                 distributed memory computing platforms, due to the
                 dynamic nature of the computational load across clones,
                 and due to the complex dependencies spanning the clone
                 tree. We present the conceptual simulation framework,
                 algorithmic foundations, and runtime interface of C
                 loneX, a new system we designed for scalable simulation
                 cloning. It efficiently and dynamically creates whole
                 logical copies of a dynamic tree of simulations across
                 a large parallel system without full physical
                 duplication of computation and memory. The performance
                 of a prototype implementation executed on up to 1,024
                 graphical processing units of a supercomputing system
                 has been evaluated with three benchmarks-heat
                 diffusion, forest fire, and disease propagation
                 models-delivering a speed up of over two orders of
                 magnitude compared to replicated runs. The results
                 demonstrate a significantly faster and scalable way to
                 execute many what-if scenario ensembles of large
                 simulations via cloning using the CloneX interface.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Agha:2018:SSM,
  author =       "Gul Agha and Karl Palmskog",
  title =        "A Survey of Statistical Model Checking",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3158668",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Interactive, distributed, and embedded systems often
                 behave stochastically, for example, when inputs,
                 message delays, or failures conform to a probability
                 distribution. However, reasoning analytically about the
                 behavior of complex stochastic systems is generally
                 infeasible. While simulations of systems are commonly
                 used in engineering practice, they have not
                 traditionally been used to reason about formal
                 specifications. Statistical model checking (SMC)
                 addresses this weakness by using a simulation-based
                 approach to reason about precise properties specified
                 in a stochastic temporal logic. A specification for a
                 communication system may state that within some time
                 bound, the probability that the number of messages in a
                 queue will be greater than 5 must be less than 0.01.
                 Using SMC, executions of a stochastic system are first
                 sampled, after which statistical techniques are applied
                 to determine whether such a property holds. While the
                 output of sample-based methods are not always correct,
                 statistical inference can quantify the confidence in
                 the result produced. In effect, SMC provides a more
                 widely applicable and scalable alternative to analysis
                 of properties of stochastic systems using numerical and
                 symbolic methods. SMC techniques have been successfully
                 applied to analyze systems with large state spaces in
                 areas such as computer networking, security, and
                 systems biology. In this article, we survey SMC
                 algorithms, techniques, and tools, while emphasizing
                 current limitations and tradeoffs between precision and
                 scalability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Feldman:2018:SAB,
  author =       "Guy Feldman and Susan R. Hunter",
  title =        "{SCORE} Allocations for Bi-objective Ranking and
                 Selection",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3158666",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 31 16:14:52 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The bi-objective ranking and selection (R8S) problem
                 is a special case of the multi-objective simulation
                 optimization problem in which two conflicting
                 objectives are known only through dependent Monte Carlo
                 estimators, the decision space or number of systems is
                 finite, and each system can be sampled to some extent.
                 The solution to the bi-objective R8S problem is a set
                 of systems with non-dominated objective vectors, called
                 the set of Pareto systems. We exploit the special
                 structure of the bi-objective problem to characterize
                 the asymptotically optimal simulation budget
                 allocation, which accounts for dependence between the
                 objectives and balances the probabilities associated
                 with two types of misclassification error. Like much of
                 the R8S literature, our focus is on the case in which
                 the simulation observations are bivariate normal.
                 Assuming normality, we then use a certain asymptotic
                 limit to derive an easily-implementable Sampling
                 Criteria for Optimization using Rate Estimators (SCORE)
                 sampling framework that approximates the optimal
                 allocation and accounts for correlation between the
                 objectives. Perhaps surprisingly, the limiting SCORE
                 allocation exclusively controls for
                 misclassification-by-inclusion events, in which
                 non-Pareto systems are falsely estimated as Pareto. We
                 also provide an iterative algorithm for implementation.
                 Our numerical experience with the resulting SCORE
                 framework indicates that it is fast and accurate for
                 problems having up to ten thousand systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{TerBeek:2018:GES,
  author =       "Maurice H. {Ter Beek} and Michele Loreti",
  title =        "Guest Editorial for the Special Issue on {FORmal}
                 methods for the quantitative Evaluation of Collective
                 Adaptive {SysTems (FORECAST)}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3177772",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Aldini:2018:DVT,
  author =       "Alessandro Aldini",
  title =        "Design and Verification of Trusted Collective Adaptive
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3155337",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Collective adaptive systems (CAS) often adopt
                 cooperative operating strategies to run distributed
                 decision-making mechanisms. Sometimes, their
                 effectiveness massively relies on the collaborative
                 nature of individuals' behavior. Stimulating
                 cooperation while preventing selfish and malicious
                 behaviors is the main objective of trust and reputation
                 models. These models are largely used in distributed,
                 peer-to-peer environments and, therefore, represent an
                 ideal framework for improving the robustness, as well
                 as security, of CAS. In this article, we propose a
                 formal framework for modeling and verifying trusted
                 CAS. From the modeling perspective, mobility,
                 adaptiveness, and trust-based interaction represent the
                 main ingredients used to define a flexible and
                 easy-to-use paradigm. Concerning analysis, formal
                 automated techniques based on equivalence and model
                 checking support the prediction of the CAS behavior and
                 the verification of the underlying trust and reputation
                 models, with the specific aim of estimating robustness
                 with respect to the typical attacks conducted against
                 webs of trust.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Beek:2018:RCR,
  author =       "Maurice H. Ter Beek",
  title =        "{Replicated Computations Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``Design and Verification of Trusted Collective
                 Adaptive Systems''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3170502",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The article ``Design and Verification of Trusted
                 Collective Adaptive Systems'' by Aldini proposes a
                 process-algebraic framework for modeling and verifying
                 trusted collective adaptive systems. To favor reuse,
                 the system and trust models can be specified
                 separately, only to be integrated at the semantic
                 level. Through a combination of behavioral equivalence
                 checking and model checking against branching-time
                 temporal logic with trust predicates, the framework
                 allows comparative analyses of different trust models
                 as well as analyses of the effects of attacks to the
                 trust models. The applicability of the formal framework
                 is illustrated by means of two representative use
                 cases: the security analysis of a trust-incentive
                 service management system and a comparison of two
                 different reputation systems. This replicated
                 computations results report focuses on the
                 reproducibility of the experiments performed in the
                 aforementioned article, i.e., on the automatic
                 verification of properties against models of these use
                 cases encoded in the well-known NuSMV model checker. It
                 was straightforward to reproduce all results from the
                 article in reasonable time using a standard laptop
                 machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Galpin:2018:MMP,
  author =       "Vashti Galpin and Natalia Zo{\'n} and Pia Wilsdorf and
                 Stephen Gilmore",
  title =        "Mesoscopic Modelling of Pedestrian Movement Using
                 {Carma} and Its Tools",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3155338",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we assess the suitability of the
                 Carma (Collective Adaptive Resource-sharing Markovian
                 Agents) modelling language for mesoscopic modelling of
                 spatially distributed systems where the desired model
                 lies between an individual-based (microscopic) spatial
                 model and a population-based (macroscopic) spatial
                 model. Our modelling approach is mesoscopic in nature
                 because it does not model the movement of individuals
                 as an agent-based simulation in two-dimensional space,
                 nor does it make a continuous-space approximation of
                 the density of a population of individuals using
                 partial differential equations. The application that we
                 consider is pedestrian movement along paths that are
                 expressed as a directed graph. In the models presented,
                 pedestrians move along path segments at rates that are
                 determined by the presence of other pedestrians, and
                 make their choice of the path segment to cross next at
                 the intersections of paths. Information about the
                 topology of the path network and the topography of the
                 landscape can be expressed as separate functional and
                 spatial aspects of the model by making use of Carma
                 language constructs for representing space. We use
                 simulation to study the impact on the system dynamics
                 of changes to the topology of paths and show how Carma
                 provides suitable modelling language constructs that
                 make it straightforward to change the topology of the
                 paths and other spatial aspects of the model without
                 completely restructuring the Carma model. Our results
                 indicate that it is difficult to predict the effect of
                 changes to the network structure and that even small
                 changes can have significant effects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Loreti:2018:RCR,
  author =       "Michele Loreti",
  title =        "{Replicated Computations Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``Mesoscopic Modelling of Pedestrian Movement using
                 Carma and its Tools''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3177773",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "``Mesoscopic modeling of pedestrian movement using
                 Carma and its tools'' uses Carma (Collective Adaptive
                 Resource-sharing Markovian Agents), a specification
                 language recently introduced for modeling CAS, to model
                 spatially distributed systems in which the desired
                 model lies between an individual-based (microscopic)
                 and a population-based (macroscopic) spatial model. The
                 impact on the system dynamics of changes to the
                 topology of paths is studied via simulation. The
                 provided experiments show that it is difficult to
                 predict the effect of changes to the network structure
                 and that even small variations can produce significant
                 effects. This replicated computations results report
                 focuses on the prototypical tool implementation used in
                 the article to perform such analysis. The software was
                 straightforward to install and use, and all the
                 experimental results from the article could be
                 reproduced.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Marin:2018:PFM,
  author =       "Andrea Marin and Sabina Rossi and Dario Burato and
                 Andrea Sina and Matteo Sottana",
  title =        "A Product-Form Model for the Performance Evaluation of
                 a Bandwidth Allocation Strategy in {WSNs}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3155335",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are important examples
                 of Collective Adaptive System, which consist of a set
                 of motes that are spatially distributed in an indoor or
                 outdoor space. Each mote monitors its surrounding
                 conditions, such as humidity, intensity of light,
                 temperature, and vibrations, but also collects complex
                 information, such as images or small videos, and
                 cooperates with the whole set of motes forming the WSN
                 to allow the routing process. The traffic in the WSN
                 consists of packets that contain the data harvested by
                 the motes and can be classified according to the type
                 of information that they carry. One pivotal problem in
                 WSNs is the bandwidth allocation among the motes. The
                 problem is known to be challenging due to the reduced
                 computational capacity of the motes, their energy
                 consumption constraints, and the fully decentralised
                 network architecture. In this article, we study a novel
                 algorithm to allocate the WSN bandwidth among the motes
                 by taking into account the type of traffic they aim to
                 send. Under the assumption of a mesh network and
                 Poisson distributed harvested packets, we propose an
                 analytical model for its performance evaluation that
                 allows a designer to study the optimal configuration
                 parameters. Although the Markov chain underlying the
                 model is not reversible, we show it to be $ \rho
                 $-reversible under a certain renaming of states. By an
                 extensive set of simulations, we show that the
                 analytical model accurately approximates the
                 performance of networks that do not satisfy the
                 assumptions. The algorithm is studied with respect to
                 the achieved throughput and fairness. We show that it
                 provides a good approximation of the max-min fairness
                 requirements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Sebastio:2018:HAC,
  author =       "Stefano Sebastio and Michele Amoretti and Alberto
                 Lluch Lafuente and Antonio Scala",
  title =        "A Holistic Approach for Collaborative Workload
                 Execution in Volunteer Clouds",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3155336",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The demand for provisioning, using, and maintaining
                 distributed computational resources is growing hand in
                 hand with the quest for ubiquitous services.
                 Centralized infrastructures such as cloud computing
                 systems provide suitable solutions for many
                 applications, but their scalability could be limited in
                 some scenarios, such as in the case of
                 latency-dependent applications. The volunteer cloud
                 paradigm aims at overcoming this limitation by
                 encouraging clients to offer their own spare, perhaps
                 unused, computational resources. Volunteer clouds are
                 thus complex, large-scale, dynamic systems that demand
                 for self-adaptive capabilities to offer effective
                 services, as well as modeling and analysis techniques
                 to predict their behavior. In this article, we propose
                 a novel holistic approach for volunteer clouds
                 supporting collaborative task execution services able
                 to improve the quality of service of compute-intensive
                 workloads. We instantiate our approach by extending a
                 recently proposed ant colony optimization algorithm for
                 distributed task execution with a workload-based
                 partitioning of the overlay network of the volunteer
                 cloud. Finally, we evaluate our approach using
                 simulation-based statistical analysis techniques on a
                 workload benchmark provided by Google. Our results show
                 that the proposed approach outperforms some traditional
                 distributed task scheduling algorithms in the presence
                 of compute-intensive workloads.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vandin:2018:RCR,
  author =       "Andrea Vandin",
  title =        "{Replicated Computations Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``A Holistic Approach for Collaborative Workload
                 Execution in Volunteer Clouds''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3182167",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "``A Holistic Approach for Collaborative Workload
                 Execution in Volunteer Clouds'' [3] proposes a novel
                 approach to task scheduling in volunteer clouds.
                 Volunteer clouds are decentralized cloud systems based
                 on collaborative task execution, where clients
                 voluntarily share their own unused computational
                 resources. By using simulation-based statistical
                 analysis techniques-in particular, statistical model
                 checking-the authors show that their approach can
                 outperform existing distributed task scheduling
                 algorithms in the case of computation-intensive
                 workloads. The analysis considered a realistic workload
                 benchmark provided by Google. This replicated
                 computations results report focuses on the prototypical
                 tool implementation used in the article to perform such
                 analysis. The software was straightforward to install
                 and use, and a representative part of the experimental
                 results from the article could be reproduced in
                 reasonable time using a standard laptop.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Viroli:2018:ERC,
  author =       "Mirko Viroli and Giorgio Audrito and Jacob Beal and
                 Ferruccio Damiani and Danilo Pianini",
  title =        "Engineering Resilient Collective Adaptive Systems by
                 Self-Stabilisation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3177774",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:25 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Collective adaptive systems are an emerging class of
                 networked computational systems particularly suited for
                 application domains such as smart cities, complex
                 sensor networks, and the Internet of Things. These
                 systems tend to feature large-scale, heterogeneity of
                 communication model (including opportunistic
                 peer-to-peer wireless interaction) and require inherent
                 self-adaptiveness properties to address unforeseen
                 changes in operating conditions. In this context, it is
                 extremely difficult (if not seemingly intractable) to
                 engineer reusable pieces of distributed behaviour to
                 make them provably correct and smoothly composable.
                 Building on the field calculus, a computational model
                 (and associated toolchain) capturing the notion of
                 aggregate network-level computation, we address this
                 problem with an engineering methodology coupling formal
                 theory and computer simulation. On the one hand,
                 functional properties are addressed by identifying the
                 largest-to-date field calculus fragment generating
                 self-stabilising behaviour, guaranteed to eventually
                 attain a correct and stable final state despite any
                 transient perturbation in state or topology and
                 including highly reusable building blocks for
                 information spreading, aggregation, and time evolution.
                 On the other hand, dynamical properties are addressed
                 by simulation, empirically evaluating the different
                 performances that can be obtained by switching between
                 implementations of building blocks with provably
                 equivalent functional properties. Overall, our
                 methodology sheds light on how to identify core
                 building blocks of collective behaviour and how to
                 select implementations that improve system performance
                 while leaving overall system function and resiliency
                 properties unchanged.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lin:2018:VDE,
  author =       "Yujing Lin and Barry L. Nelson",
  title =        "Variance and Derivative Estimation of Virtual
                 Performance",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3209959",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Virtual performance is a class of time-dependent
                 performance measures conditional on a particular event
                 occurring at time $ \tau_0 $ for a (possibly)
                 nonstationary stochastic process; virtual waiting time
                 of a customer arriving to a queue at time $ \tau_0 $ is
                 one example. Virtual statistics are estimators of the
                 virtual performance. In this article, we go beyond the
                 mean to propose estimators for the variance, and for
                 the derivative of the mean with respect to time, of
                 virtual performance, examining both their small-sample
                 and asymptotic properties. We also provide a modified
                 $K$-fold cross validation method for tuning the
                 parameter $k$ for the difference-based variance
                 estimator, and we evaluate the performance of both
                 variance and derivative estimators via controlled
                 studies and a realistic illustration. The variance and
                 derivative provide useful information that is not
                 apparent in the mean of virtual performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Eckman:2018:RSD,
  author =       "David J. Eckman and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Reusing Search Data in Ranking and Selection: What
                 Could Possibly Go Wrong?",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3170503",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "It is tempting to reuse replications taken during a
                 simulation optimization search as input to a
                 ranking-and-selection procedure. However, even when the
                 random inputs used to generate replications are
                 identically distributed and independent within and
                 across systems, we show that for searches that use the
                 observed performance of explored systems to identify
                 new systems, the replications are conditionally
                 dependent given the sequence of returned systems.
                 Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate that
                 reusing the replications taken during search in
                 selection and subset-selection procedures can result in
                 probabilities of correct and good selection well below
                 the guaranteed levels. Based on these negative
                 findings, we call into question the guarantees of
                 established ranking-and-selection procedures that reuse
                 search data. We also rigorously define guarantees for
                 ranking-and-selection procedures after search and
                 discuss how procedures that only provide guarantees in
                 the preference zone are ill-suited to this setting.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Kuang:2018:RCR,
  author =       "Xianyu Kuang and L. Jeff Hong",
  title =        "{Replicated Computations Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``Reusing Search Data in Ranking and Selection: What
                 Could Possibly Go Wrong?''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3185337",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "``Reusing Search Data in Ranking and Selection: What
                 Could Possibly Go Wrong?'' [2] by Eckman and Henderson
                 rigorously defines the statistical guarantees for
                 ranking-and-selection (R8S) procedures after random
                 search, and points out that the simulation replications
                 collected in the search phase are conditionally
                 dependent given the sequence of returned systems.
                 Therefore, reusing the search data for R8S may affect
                 the statistical guarantees. The authors further design
                 random search algorithms to demonstrate that the
                 correct selection guarantees of some
                 ranking-and-selection procedures will be compromised if
                 reusing the simulation replications taken during the
                 search. This replicated computation report focuses on
                 the reproducibility of the experiment results in the
                 aforementioned article.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dassios:2018:ESC,
  author =       "Angelos Dassios and Yan Qu and Hongbiao Zhao",
  title =        "Exact Simulation for a Class of Tempered Stable and
                 Related Distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3184453",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we develop a new scheme of exact
                 simulation for a class of tempered stable (TS) and
                 other related distributions with similar Laplace
                 transforms. We discover some interesting integral
                 representations for the underlying density functions
                 that imply a unique simulation framework based on a
                 backward recursive procedure. Therefore, the foundation
                 of this simulation design is very different from
                 existing schemes in the literature. It works pretty
                 efficiently for some subclasses of TS distributions,
                 where even the conventional acceptance-rejection
                 mechanism can be avoided. It can also generate some
                 other distributions beyond the TS family. For
                 applications, this scheme could be easily adopted to
                 generate a variety of TS-constructed random variables
                 and TS-driven stochastic processes for modelling
                 observational series in practice. Numerical experiments
                 and tests are performed to demonstrate the accuracy and
                 effectiveness of our scheme.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhang:2018:SAS,
  author =       "Chen Zhang and Nan Chen",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of Simulation Output from
                 Parallel Computing",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3186327",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "This article addresses statistical output analysis of
                 transient simulations in the parallel computing
                 environment with fixed computing time. Using parallel
                 computing, most commonly used unbiased estimators based
                 on the output sequence compromise. To rectify this
                 issue, this article proposes an estimation procedure in
                 the Bayesian framework. The proposed procedure is
                 particularly useful when the computing time depends on
                 the output value in each simulation replication. The
                 effectiveness of our method is demonstrated through
                 studies on queuing simulation and control chart
                 simulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Reijsbergen:2018:PZG,
  author =       "Dani{\"e}l Reijsbergen and Pieter-Tjerk {De Boer} and
                 Werner Scheinhardt and Sandeep Juneja",
  title =        "{Path-ZVA}: General, Efficient, and Automated
                 Importance Sampling for Highly Reliable {Markovian}
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3161569",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We introduce Path-ZVA: an efficient simulation
                 technique for estimating the probability of reaching a
                 rare goal state before a regeneration state in a
                 (discrete-time) Markov chain. Standard Monte Carlo
                 simulation techniques do not work well for rare events,
                 so we use importance sampling; i.e., we change the
                 probability measure governing the Markov chain such
                 that transitions ``towards'' the goal state become more
                 likely. To do this, we need an idea of distance to the
                 goal state, so some level of knowledge of the Markov
                 chain is required. In this article, we use graph
                 analysis to obtain this knowledge. In particular, we
                 focus on knowledge of the shortest paths (in terms of
                 ``rare'' transitions) to the goal state. We show that
                 only a subset of the (possibly huge) state space needs
                 to be considered. This is effective when the high
                 dependability of the system is primarily due to high
                 component reliability, but less so when it is due to
                 high redundancies. For several models, we compare our
                 results to well-known importance sampling methods from
                 the literature and demonstrate the large potential
                 gains of our method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ahn:2018:ESE,
  author =       "Dohyun Ahn and Kyoung-Kuk Kim",
  title =        "Efficient Simulation for Expectations over the Union
                 of Half-Spaces",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3167969",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the problem of estimating expectations
                 over the union of half-spaces. Such a problem arises in
                 many applications such as option pricing and stochastic
                 activity networks. More recent applications include
                 systemic risk measurements of financial networks.
                 Assuming that random variables follow a multivariate
                 elliptical distribution, we develop a conditional Monte
                 Carlo method and prove its asymptotic efficiencies. We
                 then demonstrate the numerical performance of the
                 proposed method in three different application areas.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bisewski:2018:CTD,
  author =       "Krzysztof Bisewski and Daan Crommelin and Michel
                 Mandjes",
  title =        "Controlling the Time Discretization Bias for the
                 Supremum of {Brownian} Motion",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3177775",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 9 17:13:26 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We consider the bias arising from time discretization
                 when estimating the threshold crossing probability $ w
                 (b) := P({\rm sup}_{t \in [0, 1]} B_t > b) $, with $
                 (B_t)_{t \in [0, 1]} $ a standard Brownian Motion. We
                 prove that if the discretization is equidistant, then
                 to reach a given target value of the relative bias, the
                 number of grid points has to grow quadratically in $b$,
                 as $b$ grows. When considering non-equidistant
                 discretizations (with threshold-dependent grid points),
                 we can substantially improve on this: we show that for
                 such grids the required number of grid points is
                 independent of $b$, and in addition we point out how
                 they can be used to construct a strongly efficient
                 algorithm for the estimation of $ w(b)$. Finally, we
                 show how to apply the resulting algorithm for a broad
                 class of stochastic processes; it is empirically shown
                 that the threshold-dependent grid significantly
                 outperforms its equidistant counterpart.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2018:GET,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Guest Editorial for the {TOMACS} Special Issue on the
                 {Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation (PADS)}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3267459",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Stoffers:2018:AMF,
  author =       "Mirko Stoffers and Daniel Schemmel and Oscar Soria
                 Dustmann and Klaus Wehrle",
  title =        "On Automated Memoization in the Field of Simulation
                 Parameter Studies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3186316",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Processes in computer simulations tend to be highly
                 repetitive. In particular, parameter studies further
                 exasperate the situation as the same model is
                 repeatedly executed with only partially varying
                 parameters. Consequently, computer simulations perform
                 identical computations, with identical code, identical
                 input, and hence identical output. These redundant
                 computations waste significant amounts of time and
                 energy. Memoization, dating back to 1968, enables the
                 caching of such identical intermediate results, thereby
                 significantly speeding up those computations. However,
                 until now, automated approaches were limited to pure
                 functions. At ACM SIGSIM-PADS 2016 we published, to the
                 best of our knowledge, the first practical approach for
                 automated memoization for impure code. In this work, we
                 extend this approach and evaluate the performance
                 characteristics of a number of extensions that deal
                 with questions posed at PADS: (1) To reduce and bound
                 the memory footprint, we investigate several cache
                 eviction strategies. (2) We allow the original and the
                 memoized code to coexist via a runtime-switch and
                 analyze the crossover point, thereby mitigating
                 memoization overhead. (3) By optionally persisting the
                 Memoization Cache to disk, we expand the scope to
                 exploratory parameter studies where cached results can
                 now be reused across multiple simulation runs.
                 Altogether, automated memoization for impure code is a
                 valuable technique, the versatility of which we explore
                 further in this article. It sped up a case study of an
                 OFDM network simulation by a factor of more than 80
                 with an only marginal increase of memory consumption.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hannon:2018:CSE,
  author =       "Christopher Hannon and Jiaqi Yan and Dong Jin and Chen
                 Chen and Jianhui Wang",
  title =        "Combining Simulation and Emulation Systems for Smart
                 Grid Planning and Evaluation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3186318",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Software-defined networking (SDN) enables efficient
                 network management. As the technology matures,
                 utilities are looking to integrate those benefits to
                 their operations technology (OT) networks. To help the
                 community to better understand and evaluate the effects
                 of such integration, we develop DSSnet, a testing
                 platform that combines a power distribution system
                 simulator and an SDN-based network emulator for smart
                 grid planning and evaluation. DSSnet relies on a
                 container-based virtual time system to achieve
                 efficient synchronization between the simulation and
                 emulation systems. To enhance the system scalability
                 and usability, we extend DSSnet to support a
                 distributed controller environment. To enhance system
                 fidelity, we extend the virtual time system to support
                 kernel-based switches. We also evaluate the system
                 performance of DSSnet and demonstrate the usability of
                 DSSnet with a resilient demand response application
                 case study.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zhao:2018:RDD,
  author =       "Mingbi Zhao and Jinghui Zhong and Wentong Cai",
  title =        "A Role-Dependent Data-Driven Approach for High-Density
                 Crowd Behavior Modeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28:1--28:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3177776",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we propose a role-dependent (RD)
                 data-driven modeling approach to simulate pedestrians'
                 motion in high-density scenes. It is commonly observed
                 that pedestrians behave quite differently when walking
                 in a dense crowd. Some people explore routes toward
                 their destinations. Meanwhile, some people deliberately
                 follow others, leading to lane formation. Based on
                 these observations, two roles are included in the
                 proposed model: leader and follower. The motion
                 behaviors of leader and follower are modeled
                 separately. Leaders' behaviors are learned from real
                 crowd motion data using state-action pairs, while
                 followers' behaviors are calculated based on specific
                 targets that are obtained dynamically during the
                 simulation. The proposed RD model is trained and
                 applied to different real-world datasets to evaluate
                 its generality and effectiveness. The simulation
                 results demonstrate that the RD model is capable of
                 simulating crowd behaviors in crowded scenes
                 realistically and reproducing collective crowd
                 behaviors such as lane formation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "28",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wolfe:2018:MLS,
  author =       "Noah Wolfe and Misbah Mubarak and Christopher D.
                 Carothers and Robert B. Ross and Philip H. Carns",
  title =        "Modeling Large-Scale Slim Fly Networks Using Parallel
                 Discrete-Event Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "29:1--29:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3203406",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "As supercomputers approach exascale performance, the
                 increased number of processors translates to an
                 increased demand on the underlying network
                 interconnect. The slim fly network topology, a new
                 low-diameter, low-latency, and low-cost interconnection
                 network, is gaining interest as one possible solution
                 for next-generation supercomputing interconnect
                 systems. In this article, we present a high-fidelity
                 slim fly packet-level model leveraging the Rensselaer
                 Optimistic Simulation System (ROSS) and Co-Design of
                 Exascale Storage (CODES) frameworks. We validate the
                 model with published work before scaling the network
                 size up to an unprecedented 1 million compute nodes and
                 confirming that the slim fly observes peak network
                 throughput at extreme scale. In addition to synthetic
                 workloads, we evaluate large-scale slim fly models with
                 real communication workloads from applications in the
                 Design Forward program with over 110,000 MPI processes.
                 We show strong scaling of the slim fly model on an
                 Intel cluster achieving a peak network packet transfer
                 rate of 2.3 million packets per second and processing
                 over 7 billion discrete events using 128 MPI tasks.
                 Enabled by the strong performance capabilities of the
                 model, we perform a detailed application trace and
                 routing protocol performance study. Through analysis of
                 metrics such as packet latency, hop count, and
                 congestion, we find that the slim fly network is able
                 to leverage simple minimal routing and achieve the same
                 performance as more complex adaptive routing for tested
                 DOE benchmark applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "29",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Plagge:2018:NMP,
  author =       "Mark Plagge and Christopher D. Carothers and Elsa
                 Gonsiorowski and Neil Mcglohon",
  title =        "{NeMo}: a Massively Parallel Discrete-Event Simulation
                 Model for Neuromorphic Architectures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30:1--30:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3186317",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:05 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Neuromorphic computing is a broad category of non-von
                 Neumann architectures that mimic biological nervous
                 systems using hardware. Current research shows that
                 this class of computing can execute data classification
                 algorithms using only a tiny fraction of the power
                 conventional CPUs require. This raises the larger
                 research question: How might neuromorphic computing be
                 used to improve application performance, power
                 consumption, and overall system reliability of future
                 supercomputers? To address this question, an
                 open-source neuromorphic processor architecture
                 simulator called NeMo is being developed. This effort
                 will enable the design space exploration of potential
                 heterogeneous compute systems that combine traditional
                 CPUs, GPUs, and neuromorphic hardware. This article
                 examines the design, implementation, and performance of
                 NeMo. Demonstration of NeMo 's efficient execution
                 using 2,048 nodes of an IBM Blue Gene/Q system,
                 modeling 8,388,608 neuromorphic processing cores is
                 reported. The peak performance of NeMo is just over ten
                 billion events-per-second when operating at this
                 scale.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "30",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Keller:2019:TDD,
  author =       "Nicholas Keller and Xiaolin Hu",
  title =        "Towards Data-Driven Simulation Modeling for Mobile
                 Agent-Based Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3289229",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3289229",
  abstract =     "Simulation models are widely used to study complex
                 systems. Current simulation models are generally
                 handcrafted using expert knowledge (knowledge-driven);
                 however, this process is slow and introduces modeler
                 bias. This article presents an approach towards
                 data-driven simulation modeling by developing a
                 framework that discovers simulation models in an
                 automated way for mobile agent-based applications. The
                 framework is comprised of three components: (1) a model
                 space specification, (2) a search method (genetic
                 algorithm), and (3) framework measurement metrics. The
                 model space specification provides a formal
                 specification for the general model structure from
                 which various models can be generated. The search
                 method is used to efficiently search the model space
                 for candidate models that exhibit desired behavior
                 patterns. The five framework measurement metrics:
                 flexibility, comprehensibility, controllability,
                 composability, and robustness, are developed to
                 evaluate the overall framework. The results demonstrate
                 that it is possible to discover a variety of
                 interesting models using the framework.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Gorder:2019:RSN,
  author =       "Bj{\"u}rn G{\"o}rder and Michael Kolonko",
  title =        "Ranking and Selection: a New Sequential {Bayesian}
                 Procedure for Use with Common Random Numbers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3241042",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We introduce a new sampling scheme for selecting the
                 best alternative out of a given set of systems that are
                 evaluated with respect to their expected performances.
                 We assume that the systems are simulated on a computer
                 and that a joint observation of all systems has a
                 multivariate normal distribution with unknown mean and
                 unknown covariance matrix. In particular, the
                 observations of the systems may be stochastically
                 dependent as is the case if common random numbers are
                 used for simulation. In each iteration of the
                 algorithm, we allocate a fixed budget of simulation
                 runs to the alternatives. We use a Bayesian set-up with
                 a noninformative prior distribution and derive a new
                 closed-form approximation for the posterior
                 distributions that allows provision of a lower bound
                 for the posterior probability of a correct selection
                 (PCS). Iterations are continued until this lower bound
                 is greater than $ 1 - \alpha $ for a given $ \alpha $.
                 We also introduce a new allocation strategy that
                 allocates the available budget according to posterior
                 error probabilities. Our procedure needs no additional
                 prior parameters and can cope with different types of
                 ranking and selection tasks. Our numerical experiments
                 show that our strategy is superior to other procedures
                 from the literature, namely, KN++ and Pluck. In all of
                 our test scenarios, these procedures needed more
                 observation and/or had an empirical PCS below the
                 required $ 1 - \alpha $. Our procedure always had its
                 empirical PCS above $ 1 - \alpha $, underlining the
                 practicability of our approximation of the posterior
                 distribution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Lemire:2019:FRI,
  author =       "Daniel Lemire",
  title =        "Fast Random Integer Generation in an Interval",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3230636",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See replication report \cite{Quaglia:2019:RCR}.",
  abstract =     "In simulations, probabilistic algorithms, and
                 statistical tests, we often generate random integers in
                 an interval (e.g., $ [0, s)$). For example, random
                 integers in an interval are essential to the
                 Fisher-Yates random shuffle. Consequently, popular
                 languages such as Java, Python, C++, Swift and Go
                 include ranged random integer generation functions as
                 part of their runtime libraries. Pseudo-random values
                 are usually generated in words of a fixed number of
                 bits (e.g., 32b, 64b) using algorithms such as a linear
                 congruential generator. We need functions to convert
                 such random words to random integers in an interval ($
                 [0, s)$) without introducing statistical biases. The
                 standard functions in programming languages such as
                 Java involve integer divisions. Unfortunately, division
                 instructions are relatively expensive. We review an
                 unbiased function to generate ranged integers from a
                 source of random words that avoids integer divisions
                 with high probability. To establish the practical
                 usefulness of the approach, we show that this algorithm
                 can multiply the speed of unbiased random shuffling on
                 x64 processors. Our proposed approach has been adopted
                 by the Go language for its implementation of the
                 shuffle function.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Quaglia:2019:RCR,
  author =       "Francesco Quaglia",
  title =        "Replicated Computational Results {(RCR)} Report for
                 {``Fast Random Integer Generation in an Interval''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3239569",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lemire:2019:FRI}.",
  abstract =     "The article ``Fast Random Integer Generation in an
                 Interval'' by Lemire (2018) addressed the problem of
                 reducing the cost of machine instructions needed for
                 the random generation of integer values in a generic
                 interval $ [0, s) $. The approach taken by the author
                 is the one of exploiting the rejection method (Neumann
                 1951) to build an algorithm that almost eliminates the
                 need for performing integer division operations-the
                 algorithm still exploits divisions by powers of two,
                 implemented in the form of cheap shift operations. In
                 more details, the likelihood of not requiring an
                 integer division in the proposed algorithm is $ 2^L - s
                 / 2^L $, where $L$ denotes the number of bits used to
                 represent integer values. The author also presents a
                 comparative experimental study where the new algorithm,
                 and its implementation for x86 processors, are compared
                 with solutions offered by common software libraries for
                 different programming languages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Giabbanelli:2019:VAI,
  author =       "Philippe J. Giabbanelli and Magda Baniukiewicz",
  title =        "Visual Analytics to Identify Temporal Patterns and
                 Variability in Simulations from Cellular Automata",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3265748",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Cellular Automata (CA) are discrete simulation models,
                 thus producing spatio-temporal data through
                 experiments, as well as stochastic models, thus
                 generating multi-run data. Identifying temporal
                 patterns, such as cycles, is important to understand
                 the behavior of the model. Assessing variability is
                 also essential to estimate which parameter values may
                 require more runs and what consensus emerges across
                 simulation runs. However, these two tasks are currently
                 arduous as the commonly employed slider-based
                 visualizations offer little support to identify
                 temporal trends or excessive model variability. In this
                 article, we addressed these two tasks by developing,
                 implementing, and evaluating a new visual analytics
                 environment that uses several linked visualizations.
                 Our empirical evaluation of the proposed environment
                 assessed (i) whether modelers could identify temporal
                 patterns and variability, (ii) how features of
                 simulations impacted performances, and (iii) whether
                 modelers can use the familiar slider-based
                 visualization together with our new environment.
                 Results shows that participants were confident on
                 results obtained using our new environment. They were
                 also able to accomplish the two target tasks without
                 taking longer than they would with current solutions.
                 Our qualitative analysis found that some participants
                 saw value in switching between our proposed
                 visualization and the commonly used slider-based
                 version. In addition, we noted that errors were
                 affected not only by the type of visualizations but
                 also by specific features of the simulations. Future
                 work may combine and adapt these visualizations
                 depending on salient simulation parameters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wang:2019:VIB,
  author =       "Wenjing Wang and Nan Chen and Xi Chen and Linchang
                 Yang",
  title =        "A Variational Inference-Based Heteroscedastic
                 {Gaussian} Process Approach for Simulation
                 Metamodeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3299871",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we propose a variational Bayesian
                 inference-based Gaussian process metamodeling approach
                 (VBGP) that is suitable for the design and analysis of
                 stochastic simulation experiments. This approach
                 enables statistically and computationally efficient
                 approximations to the mean and variance response
                 surfaces implied by a stochastic simulation, while
                 taking into full account the uncertainty in the
                 heteroscedastic variance; furthermore, it can
                 accommodate the situation where either one or multiple
                 simulation replications are available at every design
                 point. We demonstrate the superior performance of VBGP
                 compared with existing simulation metamodeling methods
                 through two numerical examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hunter:2019:IMS,
  author =       "Susan R. Hunter and Eric A. Applegate and Viplove
                 Arora and Bryan Chong and Kyle Cooper and Oscar
                 Rinc{\'o}n-Guevara and Carolina Vivas-Valencia",
  title =        "An Introduction to Multiobjective Simulation
                 Optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3299872",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 19:19:06 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "The multiobjective simulation optimization (MOSO)
                 problem is a nonlinear multiobjective optimization
                 problem in which multiple simultaneous and conflicting
                 objective functions can only be observed with
                 stochastic error. We provide an introduction to MOSO at
                 the advanced tutorial level, aimed at researchers and
                 practitioners who wish to begin working in this
                 emerging area. Our focus is exclusively on MOSO methods
                 that characterize the entire efficient or
                 Pareto-optimal set as the solution to the MOSO problem;
                 later, this set may be used as input to the broader
                 multicriteria decision-making process. Our introduction
                 to MOSO includes an overview of existing theory,
                 methods, and provably convergent algorithms that
                 explicitly control sampling error for (1) MOSO on
                 finite sets, called multiobjective ranking and
                 selection; (2) MOSO with integer-ordered decision
                 variables; and (3) MOSO with continuous decision
                 variables. In the context of integer-ordered and
                 continuous decision variables, we focus on methods that
                 provably converge to a local efficient set under the
                 natural ordering. We also discuss key open questions
                 that remain in this emerging field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jin:2019:GET,
  author =       "Kevin Jin and Philip Wilsey",
  title =        "Guest Editorial for the {TOMACS} Special Issue on the
                 {Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation (PADS)}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3312749",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3312749",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rao:2019:MPE,
  author =       "Dhananjai M. Rao and Julius D. Higiro",
  title =        "Managing Pending Events in Sequential and Parallel
                 Simulations Using Three-tier Heap and Two-tier Ladder
                 Queue",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3265750",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3265750",
  abstract =     "Performance of sequential and parallel Discrete Event
                 Simulations (DES) is strongly influenced by the data
                 structure used for managing and processing pending
                 events. Accordingly, we propose and evaluate the
                 effectiveness of our multi-tiered (two- and three-tier)
                 data structures and our Two-tier Ladder Queue, for both
                 sequential and optimistic parallel simulations on
                 distributed memory platforms. Our experiments compare
                 the performance of our data structures against a
                 performance-tuned version of the Ladder Queue, which
                 has been shown to outperform many other data structures
                 for DES. The core simulation-based empirical
                 assessments are in C++ and are based on 2,500
                 configurations of well-established PHOLD and PCS
                 benchmarks. In addition, we use an Avian Influenza
                 Epidemic Model (AIM) for experimental analyses. We have
                 conducted experiments on two computing clusters with
                 different hardware to ensure our results are
                 reproducible. Moreover, to fully establish the
                 robustness of our analysis and data structures, we have
                 also implemented pertinent queues in Java and verified
                 consistent, reproducible performance characteristics.
                 Collectively, our analyses show that our three-tier
                 heap and two-tier ladder queue outperform the Ladder
                 Queue by 60$ \times $ in some simulations, particularly
                 those with higher concurrency per Logical Process (LP),
                 in both sequential and Time Warp synchronized parallel
                 simulations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Wu:2019:EPS,
  author =       "Yulin Wu and Wentong Cai and Zengxiang Li and Wen Jun
                 Tan and Xiangting Hou",
  title =        "Efficient Parallel Simulation over Large-scale Social
                 Contact Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3265749",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3265749",
  abstract =     "Social contact network (SCN) models the daily contacts
                 between people in real life. It consists of agents and
                 locations. When agents visit a location at the same
                 time, the social interactions can be established among
                 them. Simulations over SCN have been employed to study
                 social dynamics such as disease spread among
                 population. Because of the scale of SCN and the
                 execution time requirement, the simulations are usually
                 run in parallel. However, a challenge to the parallel
                 simulation is that the structure of SCN is naturally
                 skewed with a few hub locations that have far more
                 visitors than others. These hub locations can cause
                 load imbalance and heavy communication between
                 partitions, which therefore impact the simulation
                 performance. This article proposes a comprehensive
                 solution to address this challenge. First, the hub
                 locations are decomposed into small locations, so that
                 SCN can be divided into partitions with better balanced
                 workloads. Second, the agents are decomposed to exploit
                 data locality, so that the overall communication across
                 partitions can be greatly reduced. Third, two enhanced
                 execution mechanisms are designed for locations and
                 agents, respectively, to improve simulation
                 parallelism. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed
                 solution, an epidemic simulation was developed and
                 extensive experiments were conducted on two computer
                 clusters using three SCN datasets with different
                 scales. The results demonstrate that our approach can
                 significantly improve the execution performance of the
                 simulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Linden:2019:EIP,
  author =       "Jonatan Lind{\'e}n and Pavol Bauer and Stefan Engblom
                 and Bengt Jonsson",
  title =        "Exposing Inter-process Information for Efficient
                 {PDES} of Spatial Stochastic Systems on Multicores",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3301500",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3301500",
  abstract =     "We present a new approach for efficient process
                 synchronization in parallel discrete event simulation
                 on multicore computers. We aim specifically at
                 simulation of spatially extended stochastic system
                 models where time intervals between successive
                 inter-process events are highly variable and without
                 lower bounds: This includes models governed by the
                 mesoscopic Reaction-Diffusion Master Equation (RDME). A
                 central part of our approach is a mechanism for
                 optimism control, in which each process disseminates
                 accurate information about timestamps of its future
                 outgoing interprocess events to its neighbours. This
                 information gives each process a precise basis for
                 deciding when to pause local processing to reduce the
                 risk of expensive rollbacks caused by future
                 ``delayed'' incoming events. We apply our approach to a
                 natural parallelization of the Next Subvolume Method
                 (NSM) for simulating systems obeying RDME. Since this
                 natural parallelization does not expose accurate
                 timestamps of future interprocess events, we
                 restructure it to expose such information, resulting in
                 a simulation algorithm called Refined Parallel NSM
                 (Refined PNSM). We have implemented Refined PNSM in a
                 parallel simulator for spatial extended Markovian
                 processes. On 32 cores, it achieves an efficiency
                 ranging between 43--95\% for large models, and on
                 average 37\% for small models, compared to an efficient
                 sequential simulation without any code for
                 parallelization. It is shown that the gain of
                 restructuring the naive parallelization into Refined
                 PNSM more than outweighs its overhead. We also show
                 that our resulting simulator is superior in performance
                 to existing simulators on multicores for comparable
                 models.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Rahman:2019:PAP,
  author =       "Shafiur Rahman and Nael Abu-Ghazaleh and Walid
                 Najjar",
  title =        "{PDES-A}: Accelerators for Parallel Discrete Event
                 Simulation Implemented on {FPGAs}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3302259",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3302259",
  abstract =     "In this article, we present experiences implementing a
                 general Parallel Discrete Event Simulation (PDES)
                 accelerator on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
                 The accelerator can be specialized to any particular
                 simulation model by defining the object states and the
                 event handling code, which are then synthesized into a
                 custom accelerator for the given model. The accelerator
                 consists of several event processors that can process
                 events in parallel while maintaining the dependencies
                 between them. Events are automatically sorted by a
                 self-sorting event queue. The accelerator supports
                 optimistic simulation by automatically keeping track of
                 event history and supporting rollbacks. The
                 architecture is limited in scalability locally by the
                 communication and port bandwidth of the different
                 structures. However, it is designed to allow multiple
                 accelerators to be connected to scale up the
                 simulation. We evaluate the design and explore several
                 design trade-offs and optimizations. We show that the
                 accelerator can scale to 64 concurrent event processors
                 relative to the performance of a single event
                 processor. At this point, the scalability becomes
                 limited by contention on the shared structures within
                 the datapath. To alleviate this bottleneck, we also
                 develop a new version of the datapath that partitions
                 the state and event space of the simulation but allows
                 these partitions to share the use of the event
                 processors. The new design substantially reduces
                 contention and improves the performance with 64
                 processors from 49x to 62x relative to a single
                 processor design. We went through two iterations of the
                 design of PDES-A, first using Verilog and then using
                 Chisel (for the partitioned version of the design). We
                 report in this article on some observations in the
                 differences in prototyping accelerators using these two
                 different languages. PDES-A outperforms the ROSS
                 simulator running on a 12-core Intel Xeon machine by a
                 factor of 3.2x with less than 15\% of the power
                 consumption. Our future work includes building multiple
                 interconnected PDES-A cores.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Dupuis:2019:ISU,
  author =       "Paul Dupuis and Guo-jhen Wu and Michael Snarski",
  title =        "Infinite Swapping using {IID} Samples",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3317605",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3317605",
  abstract =     "We propose a new method for estimating rare event
                 probabilities when independent samples are available.
                 It is assumed that the underlying probability measures
                 satisfy a large deviation principle with a scaling
                 parameter $ \epsilon $ that we call temperature. We
                 show how by combining samples at different
                 temperatures, one can construct an estimator with
                 greatly reduced variance. Although as presented here
                 the method is not as broadly applicable as other rare
                 event simulation methods, such as splitting or
                 importance sampling, it does not require any
                 problem-dependent constructions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Ma:2019:PSB,
  author =       "Sijia Ma and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Predicting the Simulation Budget in Ranking and
                 Selection Procedures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3323715",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3323715",
  abstract =     "The goal of ranking and selection (R8S) procedures is
                 to identify the best among a finite set of alternative
                 systems evaluated by stochastic simulation, providing a
                 probability guarantee on the quality of the solution.
                 To solve large-scale R8S problems, especially in
                 parallel computing platforms where variable numbers of
                 cores might be used, it is helpful to be able to
                 predict the simulation budget, which is almost always
                 the dominant portion of the running time of a given
                 procedure for a given problem. Non-trivial issues arise
                 due to the need to estimate the system configuration.
                 We propose a set of methods for predicting the
                 simulation budget. Numerical results compare our
                 predictions for several leading R8S procedures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bhimani:2019:NPM,
  author =       "Janki Bhimani and Ningfang Mi and Miriam Leeser and
                 Zhengyu Yang",
  title =        "New Performance Modeling Methods for Parallel Data
                 Processing Applications",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3309684",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3309684",
  abstract =     "Predicting the performance of an application running
                 on parallel computing platforms is increasingly
                 becoming important because of its influence on
                 development time and resource management. However,
                 predicting the performance with respect to parallel
                 processes is complex for iterative and multi-stage
                 applications. This research proposes a performance
                 approximation approach FiM to predict the calculation
                 time with FiM-Cal and communication time with FiM-Com
                 of an application running on a distributed framework.
                 FiM-Cal consists of two key components that are coupled
                 with each other: (1) a Stochastic Markov Model to
                 capture non-deterministic runtime that often depends on
                 parallel resources, e.g., number of processes, and (2)
                 a machine-learning model that extrapolates the
                 parameters for calibrating our Markov model when we
                 have changes in application parameters such as dataset.
                 Along with the parallel calculation time, parallel
                 computing platforms consume some data transfer time to
                 communicate among different nodes. FiM-Com consists of
                 a simulation queuing model to quickly estimate
                 communication time. Our new modeling approach considers
                 different design choices along multiple dimensions,
                 namely (i) process-level parallelism, (ii) distribution
                 of cores on multi-processor platform, (iii) application
                 related parameters, and (iv) characteristics of
                 datasets. The major contribution of our prediction
                 approach is that FiM can provide an accurate prediction
                 of parallel processing time for the datasets that have
                 a much larger size than that of the training datasets.
                 We evaluate our approach with NAS Parallel Benchmarks
                 and real iterative data processing applications. We
                 compare the predicted results (e.g., end-to-end
                 execution time) with actual experimental measurements
                 on a real distributed platform. We also compare our
                 work with an existing prediction technique based on
                 machine learning. We rank the number of processes
                 according to the actual and predicted results from FiM
                 and calculate the correlation between the actual and
                 predicted rankings. Our results show that FiM obtains a
                 high correlation in the range of 0.80 to 0.99, which
                 indicates considerable accuracy of our technique. Such
                 prediction provides data analysts a useful insight of
                 optimal configuration of parallel resources (e.g.,
                 number of processes and number of cores) and also helps
                 system designers to investigate the impact of changes
                 in application parameters on system performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Deng:2019:KNE,
  author =       "Jie Deng and Gareth Tyson and Felix Cuadrado and Steve
                 Uhlig",
  title =        "{Keddah}: Network Evaluation Powered by Simulating
                 Distributed Application Traffic",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3301503",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3301503",
  abstract =     "As a distributed system, Hadoop heavily relies on the
                 network to complete data-processing jobs. While the
                 traffic generated by Hadoop jobs is critical for job
                 execution performance, the actual behaviour of Hadoop
                 network traffic is still poorly understood. This lack
                 of understanding greatly complicates research relying
                 on Hadoop workloads. In this article, we explore Hadoop
                 traffic through empirical traces. We analyse the
                 generated traffic of multiple types of MapReduce jobs,
                 with varying input sizes, and cluster configuration
                 parameters. We present Keddah, a toolchain for
                 capturing, modelling, and reproducing Hadoop traffic,
                 for use with network simulators to better capture the
                 behaviour of Hadoop. By imitating the Hadoop traffic
                 generation process and considering the YARN resource
                 allocation, Keddah can be used to create Hadoop traffic
                 workloads, enabling reproducible Hadoop research in
                 more realistic scenarios.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hu:2019:DAF,
  author =       "Xiaolin Hu and Peisheng Wu",
  title =        "A Data Assimilation Framework for Discrete Event
                 Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3301502",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3301502",
  abstract =     "Discrete event simulation (DES) is traditionally used
                 as an offline tool to help users to carry out analysis
                 for complex systems. As real-time sensor data become
                 more and more available, there is increasing interest
                 of assimilating real-time data into DES to achieve
                 on-line simulation to support real-time decision
                 making. This article presents a data assimilation
                 framework that works with DES models. Solutions are
                 proposed to address unique challenges associated with
                 data assimilation for DES. A tutorial example of
                 discrete event road traffic simulation is developed to
                 demonstrate the data assimilation framework as well as
                 principles of data assimilation in general. This
                 article makes contributions to the DES community by
                 presenting a data assimilation framework for DES and a
                 concrete tutorial example that helps readers to grasp
                 the details of data assimilation for DES.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hanai:2019:EDS,
  author =       "Masatoshi Hanai and Toyotaro Suzumura and Elvis S. Liu
                 and Georgios Theodoropoulos and Kalyan S. Perumalla",
  title =        "Exact-Differential Simulation: Differential Processing
                 of Large-Scale Discrete Event Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3301499",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:08 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3301499",
  abstract =     "Using computer simulation to analyze large-scale
                 discrete event systems requires repeated executions
                 with various scenarios or parameters. Such repeated
                 executions can induce significant redundancy in event
                 processing when the modification from a prior scenario
                 to a new scenario is relatively minor, and when the
                 altered scenario influences only a small part of the
                 simulation. For example, in a city-scale traffic
                 simulation, an altered scenario of blocking one
                 junction may only affect a small part of the city for
                 considerable length of time. However, traditional
                 simulation approaches would still repeat the simulation
                 for the whole city even when the changes are minor. In
                 this article, we propose a new redundancy reduction
                 technique for large-scale discrete event simulations,
                 called exact-differential simulation, which simulates
                 only the altered portions of scenarios and their
                 influences in repeated executions while still achieving
                 the same results as the re-execution of entire
                 simulations. This article presents the main concepts of
                 the exact-differential simulation, the design of its
                 algorithm, and an approach to build an
                 exact-differential simulation middleware that supports
                 multiple applications of discrete event simulation. We
                 also evaluate our approach by using two case studies,
                 PHOLD benchmark and a traffic simulation of Tokyo.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Bortolussi:2019:ISI,
  author =       "Luca Bortolussi and Nathalie Bertrand",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on {Qest 2017}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3363784",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3363784",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vissat:2019:AST,
  author =       "Ludovica Luisa Vissat and Michele Loreti and Laura
                 Nenzi and Jane Hillston and Glenn Marion",
  title =        "Analysis of Spatio-temporal Properties of Stochastic
                 Systems Using {TSTL}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3326168",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "In this article, we present Three-Valued
                 spatio-temporal Logic (TSTL), which enriches the
                 available spatiotemporal analysis of properties
                 expressed in Signal spatio-temporal Logic (SSTL), to
                 give further insight into the dynamic behavior of
                 systems. Our novel analysis starts from the estimation
                 of satisfaction probabilities of given SSTL properties
                 and allows the analysis of their temporal and spatial
                 evolution. Moreover, in our verification procedure, we
                 use a three-valued approach to include the intrinsic
                 and unavoidable uncertainty related to the
                 simulation-based statistical evaluation of the
                 estimates; this can be also used to assess the
                 appropriate number of simulations to use depending on
                 the analysis needs. We present the syntax and
                 three-valued semantics of TSTL and specific extended
                 monitoring algorithms to check the validity of TSTL
                 formulas. We introduce a reliability requirement for
                 TSTL monitoring and an automatic procedure to verify
                 it. Two case studies demonstrate how TSTL broadens the
                 application of spatio-temporal logics in realistic
                 scenarios, enabling analysis of threat monitoring and
                 privacy preservation based on spatial stochastic
                 population models.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Vandin:2019:RRA,
  author =       "Andrea Vandin",
  title =        "{RCR} Report for Analysis of Spatiotemporal Properties
                 of Stochastic Systems Using {TSTL}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3341093",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3341093",
  abstract =     "``Analysis of Spatiotemporal Properties of Stochastic
                 Systems Using TSTL'' [1] proposes a three-valued
                 spatiotemporal logic to enrich the analysis framework
                 for Signal Spatiotemporal Logic previously developed by
                 the authors. This allows one to reason on the evolution
                 of the satisfaction of properties expressed in a
                 spatiotemporal logic, providing additional insight on
                 the behavior of the studied system. The approach has
                 been validated on two case studies: the fire spread and
                 evacuation models originally presented in [2], and a
                 novel case study on privacy in a communication network.
                 This replicated computation result report focuses on
                 the artifact accompanying the article, consisting in a
                 prototypical tool implementation of the techniques
                 presented in the article, together with all files
                 necessary to replicate the analysis performed thereof.
                 The artifact is available at
                 https://ludovicalv.github.io/TOMACS/. After a few
                 iterations with the authors, I found that the artifact
                 agrees with the guidelines on availability (Artifact
                 Available) and replicability (Results Replicated)
                 dictated in
                 https://www.acm.org/publications/policies/artifact-review-badging.
                 The software was made available in an accessible
                 archival repository, and thanks to the instructions
                 provided in the accompanying webpage, it has been
                 straightforward to replicate the experimental results
                 from the article.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Michaelides:2019:SAM,
  author =       "Michalis Michaelides and Jane Hillston and Guido
                 Sanguinetti",
  title =        "Statistical Abstraction for Multi-scale
                 Spatio-temporal Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3366023",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See replication report \cite{Loreti:2019:RCR}.",
  abstract =     "Modelling spatio-temporal systems exhibiting
                 multi-scale behaviour is a powerful tool in many
                 branches of science, yet it still presents significant
                 challenges. Here, we consider a general two-layer
                 (agent-environment) modelling framework, where
                 spatially distributed agents behave according to
                 external inputs and internal computation; this
                 behaviour may include influencing their immediate
                 environment, creating a medium over which agent-agent
                 interaction signals can be transmitted. We propose a
                 novel simulation strategy based on a statistical
                 abstraction of the agent layer, which is typically the
                 most detailed component of the model and can incur
                 significant computational cost in simulation. The
                 abstraction makes use of Gaussian Processes, a powerful
                 class of non-parametric regression techniques from
                 Bayesian Machine Learning, to estimate the agent's
                 behaviour given the environmental input. We show on two
                 biological case studies how this technique can be used
                 to speed up simulations and provide further insights
                 into model behaviour.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Loreti:2019:RCR,
  author =       "Michele Loreti",
  title =        "{Replicated Computations Results (RCR)} Report for
                 {``Statistical Abstraction for Multi-scale
                 Spatio-temporal Systems''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3341094",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Michaelides:2019:SAM}.",
  abstract =     "``Statistical abstraction for multi-scale
                 spatio-temporal systems'' proposes a methodology that
                 supports analysis of large-scaled spatio-temporal
                 systems. These are represented via a set of agents
                 whose behaviour depends on a perceived field. The
                 proposed approach is based on a novel simulation
                 strategy based on a statistical abstraction of the
                 agents. The abstraction makes use of Gaussian
                 Processes, a powerful class of non-parametric
                 regression techniques from Bayesian Machine Learning,
                 to estimate the agent's behaviour given the
                 environmental input. The authors use two biological
                 case studies to show how the proposed technique can be
                 used to speed up simulations and provide further
                 insights into model behaviour. This replicated
                 computation results report focuses on the scripts used
                 in the paper to perform such analysis. The required
                 software was straightforward to install and use. All
                 the experimental results from the paper have been
                 reproduced.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Zimmermann:2019:ISN,
  author =       "Armin Zimmermann and Thomas Hotz",
  title =        "Integrating Simulation and Numerical Analysis in the
                 Evaluation of Generalized Stochastic {Petri} Nets",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3321518",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3321518",
  abstract =     "The standard existing performance evaluation methods
                 for discrete-state stochastic models such as Petri nets
                 either generate the reachability graph followed by a
                 numerical solution of equations or use some variant of
                 simulation. Both methods have characteristic advantages
                 and disadvantages depending on the size of the
                 reachability graph and type of performance measure.
                 This article proposes a hybrid performance evaluation
                 algorithm for the steady-state solution of Generalized
                 Stochastic Petri Nets that integrates elements of both
                 methods. It automatically adapts its behavior depending
                 on the available size of main memory and number of
                 model states. As such, the algorithm unifies simulation
                 and numerical analysis in a joint framework. It is
                 proved to result in an unbiased estimator whose
                 variance tends to zero with increasing simulation time.
                 The article extends earlier results with an algorithm
                 variant that starts with a small maximum number of
                 particles and increases them during the run to increase
                 the efficiency in cases that are rapidly solved by
                 regular simulation. The algorithm's applicability is
                 demonstrated through case studies, including an example
                 where it outperforms the standard methods.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Jegourel:2019:SSF,
  author =       "Cyrille Jegourel and Jun Sun and Jin Song Dong",
  title =        "Sequential Schemes for Frequentist Estimation of
                 Properties in Statistical Model Checking",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3310226",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3310226",
  abstract =     "Statistical Model Checking (SMC) is an approximate
                 verification method that overcomes the state space
                 explosion problem for probabilistic systems by Monte
                 Carlo simulations. Simulations might, however, be
                 costly if many samples are required. It is thus
                 necessary to implement efficient algorithms to reduce
                 the sample size while preserving precision and
                 accuracy. In the literature, some sequential schemes
                 have been provided for the estimation of property
                 occurrence based on predefined confidence and absolute
                 or relative error. Nevertheless, these algorithms
                 remain conservative and may result in huge sample sizes
                 if the required precision standards are demanding. In
                 this article, we compare some useful bounds and some
                 sequential methods. We propose outperforming and
                 rigorous alternative schemes based on Massart bounds
                 and robust confidence intervals. Our theoretical and
                 empirical analyses show that our proposal reduces the
                 sample size while providing the required guarantees on
                 error bounds.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Cheh:2019:DDM,
  author =       "Carmen Cheh and Uttam Thakore and Ahmed Fawaz and
                 Binbin Chen and William G. Temple and William H.
                 Sanders",
  title =        "Data-driven Model-based Detection of Malicious
                 Insiders via Physical Access Logs",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3309540",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3309540",
  abstract =     "The risk posed by insider threats has usually been
                 approached by analyzing the behavior of users solely in
                 the cyber domain. In this article, we show the
                 viability of using physical movement logs, collected
                 via a building access control system, together with an
                 understanding of the layout of the building housing the
                 system's assets, to detect malicious insider behavior
                 that manifests itself in the physical domain. In
                 particular, we propose a systematic framework that uses
                 contextual knowledge about the system and its users,
                 learned from historical data gathered from a building
                 access control system, to select suitable models for
                 representing movement behavior. We suggest two
                 different models of movement behavior in this article
                 and evaluate their ability to represent normal user
                 movement. We then explore the online usage of the
                 learned models, together with knowledge about the
                 layout of the building being monitored, to detect
                 malicious insider behavior. Finally, we show the
                 effectiveness of the developed framework using
                 real-life data traces of user movement in railway
                 transit stations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Hahn:2019:IMD,
  author =       "Ernst Moritz Hahn and Vahid Hashemi and Holger
                 Hermanns and Morteza Lahijanian and Andrea Turrini",
  title =        "Interval {Markov} Decision Processes with Multiple
                 Objectives: From Robust Strategies to {Pareto} Curves",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3309683",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3309683",
  abstract =     "Accurate Modelling of a real-world system with
                 probabilistic behaviour is a difficult task. Sensor
                 noise and statistical estimations, among other
                 imprecisions, make the exact probability values
                 impossible to obtain. In this article, we consider
                 Interval Markov decision processes ( IMDP s), which
                 generalise classical MDP s by having interval-valued
                 transition probabilities. They provide a powerful
                 modelling tool for probabilistic systems with an
                 additional variation or uncertainty that prevents the
                 knowledge of the exact transition probabilities. We
                 investigate the problem of robust multi-objective
                 synthesis for IMDP s and Pareto curve analysis of
                 multi-objective queries on IMDP s. We study how to find
                 a robust (randomised) strategy that satisfies multiple
                 objectives involving rewards, reachability, and more
                 general $ \omega $-regular properties against all
                 possible resolutions of the transition probability
                 uncertainties, as well as to generate an approximate
                 Pareto curve providing an explicit view of the
                 trade-offs between multiple objectives. We show that
                 the multi-objective synthesis problem is PSPACE -hard
                 and provide a value iteration-based decision algorithm
                 to approximate the Pareto set of achievable points. We
                 finally demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our
                 proposed approaches by applying them on several case
                 studies using a prototype tool.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Baier:2019:MPO,
  author =       "Christel Baier and Clemens Dubslaff and L{\'u}bos
                 Korenciak and Anton{\'\i}n Kucera and Vojtech
                 Reh{\'a}k",
  title =        "Mean-payoff Optimization in Continuous-time {Markov}
                 Chains with Parametric Alarms",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28:1--28:??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3310225",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 14:47:09 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Continuous-time Markov chains with alarms (ACTMCs)
                 allow for alarm events that can be non-exponentially
                 distributed. Within parametric ACTMCs, the parameters
                 of alarm-event distributions are not given explicitly
                 and can be the subject of parameter synthesis. In this
                 line, an algorithm is presented that solves the $
                 \epsilon $-optimal parameter synthesis problem for
                 parametric ACTMCs with long-run average optimization
                 objectives. The approach provided in this article is
                 based on a reduction of the problem to finding long-run
                 average optimal policies in semi-Markov decision
                 processes (semi-MDPs) and sufficient discretization of
                 the parameter (i.e., action) space. Since the set of
                 actions in the discretized semi-MDP can be very large,
                 a straightforward approach based on an explicit
                 action-space construction fails to solve even simple
                 instances of the problem. The presented algorithm uses
                 an enhanced policy iteration on symbolic
                 representations of the action space. Soundness of the
                 algorithm is established for parametric ACTMCs with
                 alarm-event distributions that satisfy four mild
                 assumptions, fulfilled by many kinds of distributions.
                 Exemplifying proofs for the satisfaction of these
                 requirements are provided for Dirac, uniform,
                 exponential, Erlang, and Weibull distributions in
                 particular. An experimental implementation shows that
                 the symbolic technique substantially improves the
                 efficiency of the synthesis algorithm and allows us to
                 solve instances of realistic size.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "28",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J781",
}

@Article{Quaglia:2020:ENE,
  author =       "Francesco Quaglia",
  title =        "Editorial from the New {Editor-in-Chief}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1e:1--1e:1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3377148",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3377148",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1e",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Zhu:2020:RQS,
  author =       "Helin Zhu and Tianyi Liu and Enlu Zhou",
  title =        "Risk Quantification in Stochastic Simulation under
                 Input Uncertainty",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3329117",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3329117",
  abstract =     "When simulating a complex stochastic system, the
                 behavior of output response depends on input parameters
                 estimated from finite real-world data, and the
                 finiteness of data brings input uncertainty into the
                 system. The quantification of the impact of \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Rodriguez:2020:GPB,
  author =       "Sergio Rodriguez and Michael Ludkovski",
  title =        "Generalized Probabilistic Bisection for Stochastic
                 Root Finding",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3355607",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3355607",
  abstract =     "We consider numerical schemes for root finding of
                 noisy responses through generalizing the Probabilistic
                 Bisection Algorithm (PBA) to the more practical context
                 where the sampling distribution is unknown and location
                 dependent. As in standard PBA, we \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{VanMierlo:2020:EEM,
  author =       "Simon {Van Mierlo} and Hans Vangheluwe and Simon
                 Breslav and Rhys Goldstein and Azam Khan",
  title =        "Extending Explicitly Modelled Simulation Debugging
                 Environments with Dynamic Structure",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3338530",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3338530",
  abstract =     "The widespread adoption of Modelling and Simulation
                 (M8S) techniques hinges on the availability of tools
                 supporting each phase in the M8S-based workflow. This
                 includes tasks such as specifying, implementing,
                 experimenting with, as well as debugging, \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wang:2020:ERP,
  author =       "Songhao Wang and Szu hui Ng",
  title =        "Enhancing Response Predictions with a Joint {Gaussian}
                 Process Model for Stochastic Simulation Models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3364219",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3364219",
  abstract =     "The stochastic Gaussian process model has been widely
                 used in stochastic simulation metamodeling. In
                 practice, the performance of this model can be largely
                 affected by the noise in the observations. In this
                 article, we propose an approach to mitigate \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Marzolla:2020:PDD,
  author =       "Moreno Marzolla and Gabriele D'Angelo",
  title =        "Parallel Data Distribution Management on Shared-memory
                 Multiprocessors",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3369759",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3369759",
  abstract =     "The problem of identifying intersections between two
                 sets of $d$-dimensional axis-parallel rectangles
                 appears frequently in the context of agent-based
                 simulation studies. For this reason, the High Level
                 Architecture (HLA) specification-a standard \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Connor:2020:OPS,
  author =       "Stephen Connor",
  title =        "Omnithermal Perfect Simulation for Multi-server
                 Queues",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3361743",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3361743",
  abstract =     "A number of perfect simulation algorithms for
                 multi-server First Come First Served queues have
                 recently been developed. Those of Connor and Kendall
                 [6] and Blanchet et al. [4] use dominated Coupling from
                 the Past (domCFTP) to sample from the equilibrium
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Yuan:2020:IMS,
  author =       "Jun Yuan and Szu Hui Ng",
  title =        "An Integrated Method for Simultaneous Calibration and
                 Parameter Selection in Computer Models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3364217",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 10 12:37:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3364217",
  abstract =     "For many large and complex computer models, there
                 usually exist a large number of unknown parameters. To
                 improve the computer model's predictive performance for
                 more reliable and confident decision making, two
                 important issues have to be addressed. \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Quaglia:2020:ESI,
  author =       "Francesco Quaglia and Georgios Theodoropoulos and
                 Alessandro Pellegrini",
  title =        "Editorial to the Special Issue on the {Principles of
                 Advanced Discrete Simulation (PADS)}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3381903",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 08:08:16 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3381903",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Rahman:2020:SSI,
  author =       "Atiqur Rahman and Peter Kemper",
  title =        "Simulation Study to Identify the Characteristics of
                 {Markov} Chain Properties",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3361744",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 08:08:16 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3361744",
  abstract =     "Markov models have a long tradition in modeling and
                 simulation of dynamic systems. In this article, we look
                 at certain properties of a discrete-time Markov chain,
                 including entropy, trace, and second-largest eigenvalue
                 to better understand their role \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Andelfinger:2020:FPS,
  author =       "Philipp Andelfinger and Yadong Xu and David Eckhoff
                 and Wentong Cai and Alois Knoll",
  title =        "Fidelity and Performance of State Fast-forwarding in
                 Microscopic Traffic Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3366019",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 08:08:16 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3366019",
  abstract =     "Common car-following models for microscopic traffic
                 simulation assume a time advancement using fixed-sized
                 time steps. However, a purely time-driven execution is
                 inefficient when the states of some agents are
                 independent of other agents and thus \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Principe:2020:DSM,
  author =       "Matteo Principe and Tommaso Tocci and Pierangelo {Di
                 Sanzo} and Francesco Quaglia and Alessandro
                 Pellegrini",
  title =        "A Distributed Shared Memory Middleware for Speculative
                 Parallel Discrete Event Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3373335",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 08:08:16 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3373335",
  abstract =     "The large diffusion of multi-core machines has pushed
                 the research in the field of Parallel Discrete Event
                 Simulation (PDES) toward new programming paradigms,
                 based on the exploitation of shared memory. On the
                 opposite side, the advent of Cloud \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wenjie:2020:APW,
  author =       "Tang Wenjie and Yao Yiping and Li Tianlin and Song
                 Xiao and Zhu Feng",
  title =        "An Adaptive Persistence and Work-stealing Combined
                 Algorithm for Load Balancing on Parallel Discrete Event
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3364218",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 21 08:08:16 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3364218",
  abstract =     "Load imbalance has always been a crucial challenge in
                 Parallel Discrete Event Simulation (PDES). In the past
                 few years, we have witnessed an increased interest in
                 using multithreading PDES on multi/many-core platforms.
                 In multithreading PDES, migrating \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Bocciarelli:2020:MRS,
  author =       "Paolo Bocciarelli and Andrea D'Ambrogio and Andrea
                 Giglio and Emiliano Paglia",
  title =        "Modeling Resources to Simulate Business Process
                 Reliability",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3381453",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:44:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3381453",
  abstract =     "The combination of process modeling and
                 simulation-based analysis provides a quantitative
                 approach to analyze business processes, and to evaluate
                 design alternatives before committing the required
                 resources, to properly align operations with business
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Kalayappan:2020:CCB,
  author =       "Rajshekar Kalayappan and Avantika Chhabra and Smruti
                 R. Sarangi",
  title =        "{ChunkedTejas}: a Chunking-based Approach to
                 Parallelizing a Trace-Driven Architectural Simulator",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3375397",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:44:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3375397",
  abstract =     "Research in computer architecture is commonly done
                 using software simulators. The simulation speed of such
                 simulators is therefore critical to the rate of
                 progress in research. One of the less commonly used
                 ways to increase the simulation speed is to \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Nutaro:2020:TTS,
  author =       "James Nutaro",
  title =        "Toward a Theory of Superdense Time in Simulation
                 Models",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3379489",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:44:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3379489",
  abstract =     "We develop a theory of superdense time that
                 encompasses existing uses of superdense time in
                 discrete event simulations and points to new forms that
                 have not previously been explored. A central feature of
                 our development is a set of axioms for superdense
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Dassios:2020:EST,
  author =       "Angelos Dassios and Jia Wei Lim and Yan Qu",
  title =        "Exact Simulation of a Truncated {L{\'e}vy}
                 Subordinator",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3368088",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:44:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3368088",
  abstract =     "A truncated L{\'e}vy subordinator is a L{\'e}vy
                 subordinator in R$^+$ with L{\'e}vy measure restricted
                 from above by a certain level b. In this article, we
                 study the path and distribution properties of this type
                 of process in detail and set up an exact simulation
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Burak:2020:ICB,
  author =       "Maciej Rafal Burak and Przemyslaw Korytkowski",
  title =        "Inhomogeneous {CTMC} Birth-and-Death Models Solved by
                 Uniformization with Steady-State Detection",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:18",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3373758",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:44:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3373758",
  abstract =     "Time-inhomogeneous queueing models play an important
                 role in service systems modeling. Although the
                 transient solutions of corresponding continuous-time
                 Markov chains (CTMCs) are more precise than methods
                 using stationary approximations, most authors
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Li:2020:DAM,
  author =       "D. Li and J. Zhong",
  title =        "Dimensionally Aware Multi-Objective Genetic
                 Programming for Automatic Crowd Behavior Modeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3391407",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 10 13:44:25 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3391407",
  abstract =     "One limitation of current data-driven automatic crowd
                 modeling methods is that the models generated have low
                 interpretability, which limits the practical
                 applications of the models. In this article, we propose
                 a new data-driven crowd modeling approach \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Haas:2020:ISI,
  author =       "Peter J. Haas and Georgios Theodoropoulos",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue for Towards an
                 Ecosystem of Simulation Models and Data",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3425907",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3425907",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Lam:2020:PSO,
  author =       "Henry Lam and Fengpei Li",
  title =        "Parametric Scenario Optimization under Limited Data: a
                 Distributionally Robust Optimization View",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:41",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3410152",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3410152",
  abstract =     "We consider optimization problems with uncertain
                 constraints that need to be satisfied
                 probabilistically. When data are available, a common
                 method to obtain feasible solutions for such problems
                 is to impose sampled constraints following the
                 so-called \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Sanchez:2020:DFM,
  author =       "Susan M. Sanchez",
  title =        "Data Farming: Methods for the Present, Opportunities
                 for the Future",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3425398",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3425398",
  abstract =     "Data farming is a descriptive metaphor that captures
                 the notion of generating data purposefully to maximize
                 the information ``yield'' from simulation models.
                 Large-scale designed experiments let us grow the
                 simulation output efficiently and effectively.
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Knudde:2020:HGP,
  author =       "Nicolas Knudde and Vincent Dutordoir and Joachim {Van
                 Der Herten} and Ivo Couckuyt and Tom Dhaene",
  title =        "Hierarchical {Gaussian} Process Models for Improved
                 Metamodeling",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3384470",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3384470",
  abstract =     "Simulations are often used for the design of complex
                 systems as they allow one to explore the design space
                 without the need to build several prototypes. Over the
                 years, the simulation accuracy, as well as the
                 associated computational cost, has increased \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Feldkamp:2020:KDS,
  author =       "Niclas Feldkamp and Soeren Bergmann and Steffen
                 Strassburger",
  title =        "Knowledge Discovery in Simulation Data",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:25",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3391299",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3391299",
  abstract =     "This article provides a comprehensive and in-depth
                 overview of our work on knowledge discovery in
                 simulations. Application-wise, we focus on
                 manufacturing simulations. Specifically, we propose and
                 discuss a methodology for designing, executing, and
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Solow:2021:NAF,
  author =       "Daniel Solow and Roberto Szechtman and Enver
                 Y{\"u}cesan",
  title =        "Novel Approaches to Feasibility Determination",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3426359",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3426359",
  abstract =     "This article proposes two-stage Bayesian and
                 frequentist procedures for determining whether a number
                 of systems-each characterized by the same number of
                 performance measures-belongs to a set $ \Gamma $
                 defined by a finite collection of linear
                 inequalities.\ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Xie:2021:GLM,
  author =       "Wei Xie and Yuan Yi and Hua Zheng",
  title =        "Global-local Metamodel-assisted Stochastic Programming
                 via Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:34",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3411080",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411080",
  abstract =     "To integrate strategic, tactical, and operational
                 decisions, stochastic programming has been widely used
                 to guide dynamic decision-making. In this article, we
                 consider complex systems and introduce the global-local
                 metamodel-assisted stochastic \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Roy:2021:ASH,
  author =       "Sudipendra Nath Roy and Bhavin J. Shah and Hasmukh
                 Gajjar",
  title =        "Application of Simulation in Healthcare Service
                 Operations: a Review and Research Agenda",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3427753",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3427753",
  abstract =     "The health system is intricate due to its dynamic
                 nature and critical service requirements. The
                 involvement of multiple layers of health service
                 providers quadrupled this complexity and results in a
                 complicated operating environment. Simulation is often
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Feng:2021:GSD,
  author =       "Mingbin Feng and Jeremy Staum",
  title =        "Green Simulation with Database {Monte Carlo}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3429336",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See replication report \cite{Pellegrini:2021:RCR}.",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3429336",
  abstract =     "In a setting in which experiments are performed
                 repeatedly with the same simulation model, green
                 simulation means reusing outputs from previous
                 experiments to answer the question currently being
                 asked of the model. In this article, we address the
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Pellegrini:2021:RCR,
  author =       "Alessandro Pellegrini",
  title =        "Replication of Computational Results Report for
                 {``Green Simulation with Database Monte Carlo''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:4",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3426823",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Feng:2021:GSD}.",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3426823",
  abstract =     "This article presents the reproducibility results
                 associated with the article ``Green Simulation with
                 Database Monte Carlo,'' by Mingbin Feng and Jeremy
                 Staum. The authors have uploaded their artifact to
                 Zenodo, which ensures a long-term retention of the
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Ruiz-Martin:2021:DEM,
  author =       "Cristina Ruiz-Martin and Gabriel Wainer and Adolfo
                 Lopez-Paredes",
  title =        "Discrete-Event Modeling and Simulation of Diffusion
                 Processes in Multiplex Networks",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3434490",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 10 09:52:33 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3434490",
  abstract =     "A variety of phenomena (such as the spread of
                 diseases, pollution in rivers, etc.) can be studied as
                 diffusion processes over networks (i.e., the diffusion
                 of the phenomenon over a set of interconnected
                 entities). This research introduces a method to
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Eckman:2021:FCF,
  author =       "David J. Eckman and Shane G. Henderson",
  title =        "Fixed-Confidence, Fixed-Tolerance Guarantees for
                 Ranking-and-Selection Procedures",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3432754",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 08:17:13 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3432754",
  abstract =     "Ever since the conception of the statistical
                 ranking-and-selection (R8S) problem, a predominant
                 approach has been the indifference-zone (IZ)
                 formulation. Under the IZ formulation, R8S procedures
                 are designed to provide a guarantee on the probability
                 of \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Piho:2021:FAB,
  author =       "Paul Piho and Jane Hillston",
  title =        "Fluid Approximation-based Analysis for Mode-switching
                 Population Dynamics",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3441680",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 08:17:13 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3441680",
  abstract =     "Fluid approximation results provide powerful methods
                 for scalable analysis of models of population dynamics
                 with large numbers of discrete states and have seen
                 wide-ranging applications in modelling biological and
                 computer-based systems and model \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Liu:2021:ISI,
  author =       "Jason Liu and Laxmikant Kale",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on {PADS 2019}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9e:1--9e:2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3451235",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 08:17:13 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3451235",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9e",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Nguyen:2021:TSN,
  author =       "Quang Anh Pham Nguyen and Philipp Andelfinger and Wen
                 Jun Tan and Wentong Cai and Alois Knoll",
  title =        "Transitioning Spiking Neural Network Simulators to
                 Heterogeneous Hardware",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3422389",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 08:17:13 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3422389",
  abstract =     "Spiking neural networks (SNN) are among the most
                 computationally intensive types of simulation models,
                 with node counts on the order of up to $ 10^{11} $.
                 Currently, there is intensive research into hardware
                 platforms suitable to support large-scale SNN
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Hannon:2021:DVT,
  author =       "Christopher Hannon and Jiaqi Yan and Dong Jin",
  title =        "Distributed Virtual Time-Based Synchronization for
                 Simulation of Cyber-Physical Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3446237",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 08:17:13 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3446237",
  abstract =     "Our world today increasingly relies on the
                 orchestration of digital and physical systems to ensure
                 the successful operations of many complex and critical
                 infrastructures. Simulation-based testbeds are useful
                 tools for engineering those cyber-physical \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Chennupati:2021:MLE,
  author =       "Gopinath Chennupati and Nandakishore Santhi and Phill
                 Romero and Stephan Eidenbenz",
  title =        "Machine Learning-enabled Scalable Performance
                 Prediction of Scientific Codes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3450264",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 08:17:13 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3450264",
  abstract =     "Hardware architectures become increasingly complex as
                 the compute capabilities grow to exascale. We present
                 the Analytical Memory Model with Pipelines (AMMP) of
                 the Performance Prediction Toolkit (PPT). PPT-AMMP
                 takes high-level source code and hardware \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Parker:2021:ISI,
  author =       "David Parker and Verena Wolf",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on {QEST 2019}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12:1--12:1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3463764",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:16 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3463764",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Huls:2021:SSC,
  author =       "Jannik H{\"u}ls and Carina Pilch and Patricia Schinke
                 and Henner Niehaus and Joanna Delicaris and Anne
                 Remke",
  title =        "State-space Construction of Hybrid {Petri} Nets with
                 Multiple Stochastic Firings",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "13:1--13:37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3449353",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 25 06:17:48 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449353",
  abstract =     "Hybrid Petri nets have been extended to include
                 general transitions that fire after a randomly
                 distributed amount of time. With a single general
                 one-shot transition the state space and evolution over
                 time can be represented either as a Parametric
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Butkova:2021:MAM,
  author =       "Yuliya Butkova and Arnd Hartmanns and Holger
                 Hermanns",
  title =        "A Modest Approach to {Markov} Automata",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "14:1--14:34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3449355",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 25 06:17:48 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449355",
  abstract =     "Markov automata are a compositional modelling
                 formalism with continuous stochastic time, discrete
                 probabilities, and nondeterministic choices. In this
                 article, we present extensions to MODEST, an expressive
                 high-level language with roots in process \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Balakrishnan:2021:TRL,
  author =       "Aravind Balakrishnan and Jaeyoung Lee and Ashish
                 Gaurav and Krzysztof Czarnecki and Sean Sedwards",
  title =        "Transfer Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous
                 Driving: From {WiseMove} to {WiseSim}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15:1--15:26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3449356",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:16 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449356",
  abstract =     "Reinforcement learning (RL) is an attractive way to
                 implement high-level decision-making policies for
                 autonomous driving, but learning directly from a real
                 vehicle or a high-fidelity simulator is variously
                 infeasible. We therefore consider the problem
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Biewer:2021:DTC,
  author =       "Sebastian Biewer and Pedro R. D'argenio and Holger
                 Hermanns",
  title =        "Doping Tests for Cyber-physical Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3449354",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 25 06:17:48 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449354",
  abstract =     "The software running in embedded or cyber-physical
                 systems is typically of proprietary nature, so users do
                 not know precisely what the systems they own are
                 (in)capable of doing. Most malfunctionings of such
                 systems are not intended by the manufacturer,
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2021:RCR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Replication of Computational Results Report for
                 {``Doping Tests for Cyber-Physical Systems''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3459667",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:16 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3459667",
  abstract =     "The article Doping Tests for Cyber-Physical Systems is
                 accompanied by a prototype implementation in Python
                 2.7. The artifact (i.e., code and observational data)
                 is hosted on a publicly available repository. The
                 article contains comprehensive \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Ernst:2021:FHS,
  author =       "Gidon Ernst and Sean Sedwards and Zhenya Zhang and
                 Ichiro Hasuo",
  title =        "Falsification of Hybrid Systems Using Adaptive
                 Probabilistic Search",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:22",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3459605",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:16 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3459605",
  abstract =     "We present and analyse an algorithm that quickly finds
                 falsifying inputs for hybrid systems. Our method is
                 based on a probabilistically directed tree search,
                 whose distribution adapts to consider an increasingly
                 fine-grained discretization of the input \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Qu:2021:RVG,
  author =       "Yan Qu and Angelos Dassios and Hongbiao Zhao",
  title =        "Random Variate Generation for Exponential and Gamma
                 Tilted Stable Distributions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19:1--19:21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3449357",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3449357",
  abstract =     "We develop a new efficient simulation scheme for
                 sampling two families of tilted stable distributions:
                 exponential tilted stable (ETS) and gamma tilted stable
                 (GTS) distributions. Our scheme is based on
                 two-dimensional single rejection. For the ETS family,
                 its complexity is uniformly bounded over all ranges of
                 parameters. This new algorithm outperforms all existing
                 schemes. In particular, it is more efficient than the
                 well-known double rejection scheme, which is the only
                 algorithm with uniformly bounded complexity that we can
                 find in the current literature. Beside the ETS family,
                 our scheme is also flexible to be further extended for
                 generating the GTS family, which cannot easily be done
                 by extending the double rejection scheme. Our
                 algorithms are straightforward to implement, and
                 numerical experiments and tests are conducted to
                 demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Currie:2021:PAS,
  author =       "Christine S. M. Currie and Thomas Monks",
  title =        "A Practical Approach to Subset Selection for
                 Multi-objective Optimization via Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20:1--20:15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3462187",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3462187",
  abstract =     "We describe a practical two-stage algorithm, BootComp,
                 for multi-objective optimization via simulation. Our
                 algorithm finds a subset of good designs that a
                 decision-maker can compare to identify the one that
                 works best when considering all aspects of \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Andelfinger:2021:RCR,
  author =       "Philipp Andelfinger",
  title =        "Replicated Computational Results {(RCR)} Report for
                 {``A Practical Approach to Subset Selection for
                 Multi-Objective Optimization via Simulation''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21:1--21:2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3453987",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3453987",
  abstract =     "In ``A Practical Approach to Subset Selection for
                 Multi-Objective Optimization via Simulation,'' Currie
                 and Monks propose an algorithm for multi-objective
                 simulation-based optimization. In contrast to
                 sequential ranking and selection schemes, their
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Yang:2021:BCE,
  author =       "Ran Yang and David Kent and Daniel W. Apley and Jeremy
                 Staum and David Ruppert",
  title =        "Bias-corrected Estimation of the Density of a
                 Conditional Expectation in Nested Simulation Problems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:36",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3462201",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3462201",
  abstract =     "Many two-level nested simulation applications involve
                 the conditional expectation of some response variable,
                 where the expected response is the quantity of
                 interest, and the expectation is with respect to the
                 inner-level random variables, conditioned on \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Hesham:2021:EMP,
  author =       "Omar Hesham and Gabriel Wainer",
  title =        "Explicit Modeling of Personal Space for Improved Local
                 Dynamics in Simulated Crowds",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:29",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3462202",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3462202",
  abstract =     "Crowd simulation demands careful consideration in
                 regard to the classic trade-off between accuracy and
                 efficiency. Particle-based methods have seen success in
                 various applications in architecture, military, urban
                 planning, and entertainment. This method \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Han:2021:IPF,
  author =       "Jungmin Han and Seong-Hee Kim and Chuljin Park",
  title =        "Improved Penalty Function with Memory for
                 Stochastically Constrained Optimization via
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3465333",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3465333",
  abstract =     "Penalty function with memory (PFM) in Park and Kim
                 [2015] is proposed for discrete optimization via
                 simulation problems with multiple stochastic
                 constraints where performance measures of both an
                 objective and constraints can be estimated only by
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Mustafee:2021:DAS,
  author =       "Navonil Mustafee and Korina Katsaliaki and Simon J. E.
                 Taylor",
  title =        "Distributed Approaches to Supply Chain Simulation: a
                 Review",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:31",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3466170",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 19 08:48:17 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3466170",
  abstract =     "The field of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is
                 experiencing rapid strides in the use of Industry 4.0
                 technologies and the conceptualization of new supply
                 chain configurations for online retail, sustainable and
                 green supply chains, and the Circular \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Divis:2022:RNS,
  author =       "Roman Divis and Anton{\'\i}n Kavicka",
  title =        "Reflective Nested Simulations Supporting Optimizations
                 within Sequential Railway Traffic Simulators",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1:1--1:34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3467965",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3467965",
  abstract =     "This article describes and discusses railway-traffic
                 simulators that use reflective nested simulations. Such
                 simulations support optimizations (decision-making)
                 with a focus on the selection of the most suitable
                 solution where selected types of traffic \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Vicino:2022:UDE,
  author =       "Damian Vicino and Gabriel A. Wainer and Olivier
                 Dalle",
  title =        "Uncertainty on Discrete-Event System Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2:1--2:27",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3466169",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3466169",
  abstract =     "Uncertainty Propagation methods are well-established
                 when used in modeling and simulation formalisms like
                 differential equations. Nevertheless, until now there
                 are no methods for Discrete-Dynamic Systems.
                 Uncertainty-Aware Discrete-Event System \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Joseph:2022:ROS,
  author =       "Jan Moritz Joseph and Lennart Bamberg and Imad Hajjar
                 and Behnam Razi Perjikolaei and Alberto
                 Garc{\'\i}a-Ortiz and Thilo Pionteck",
  title =        "{Ratatoskr}: an Open-Source Framework for In-Depth
                 Power, Performance, and Area Analysis and Optimization
                 in {$3$D} {NoCs}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3:1--3:21",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3472754",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3472754",
  abstract =     "We introduce Ratatoskr, an open-source framework for
                 in-depth power, performance, and area (PPA) analysis in
                 Networks-on-Chips (NoCs) for 3D-integrated and
                 heterogeneous System-on-Chips (SoCs). It covers all
                 layers of abstraction by providing an NoC \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Zhong:2022:DDC,
  author =       "Jinghui Zhong and Dongrui Li and Zhixing Huang and
                 Chengyu Lu and Wentong Cai",
  title =        "Data-driven Crowd Modeling Techniques: a Survey",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4:1--4:33",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3481299",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3481299",
  abstract =     "Data-driven crowd modeling has now become a popular
                 and effective approach for generating realistic crowd
                 simulation and has been applied to a range of
                 applications, such as anomaly detection and game
                 design. In the past decades, a number of data-driven
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Lee:2022:HDM,
  author =       "Seunghan Lee and Saurabh Jain and Young-Jun Son",
  title =        "A Hierarchical Decision-Making Framework in Social
                 Networks for Efficient Disaster Management",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5:1--5:26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3490027",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3490027",
  abstract =     "One of the major challenges faced by the current
                 society is developing disaster management strategies to
                 minimize the effects of catastrophic events. Disaster
                 planning and strategy development phases of this
                 urgency require larger amounts of cooperation
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Reinhardt:2022:LAB,
  author =       "Oliver Reinhardt and Tom Warnke and Adelinde M.
                 Uhrmacher",
  title =        "A Language for Agent-based Discrete-event Modeling and
                 Simulation of Linked Lives",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6:1--6:26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3486634",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3486634",
  abstract =     "In agent-based modeling and simulation, discrete-time
                 methods prevail. While there is a need to cover the
                 agents' dynamics in continuous time, commonly used
                 agent-based modeling frameworks offer little support
                 for discrete-event simulation. Here, we \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Marotta:2022:RRL,
  author =       "Romolo Marotta",
  title =        "{RCR} Report of {``A Language for Agent-Based
                 Discrete-Event Modeling and Simulation of Linked
                 Lives''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7:1--7:4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3490030",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 06:48:45 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3490030",
  abstract =     "The artifact evaluated in this report is relevant to
                 the article. In fact, it allows us to run the
                 experiments and reproduce figures, and the dependencies
                 are documented. The process to regenerate data
                 presented in the article completes correctly, and the
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Giabbanelli:2022:ISS,
  author =       "Philippe J. Giabbanelli and Christopher D. Carothers",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Section on {PADS 2020}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8:1--8:2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3498363",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3498363",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Babu:2022:MPV,
  author =       "Vignesh Babu and David Nicol",
  title =        "Mechanisms for Precise Virtual Time Advancement in
                 Network Emulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9:1--9:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3478867",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3478867",
  abstract =     "Network emulators enable rapid prototyping and testing
                 of applications. In a typical emulation, the execution
                 order and process execution burst lengths are managed
                 by the host platform's operating system, largely
                 independent of the emulator. Timerbased \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Koster:2022:GFS,
  author =       "Till K{\"o}ster and Tom Warnke and Adelinde M.
                 Uhrmacher",
  title =        "Generating Fast Specialized Simulators for Stochastic
                 Reaction Networks via Partial Evaluation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3485465",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3485465",
  abstract =     "Domain-specific modeling languages allow a clear
                 separation between simulation model and simulator and,
                 thus, facilitate the development of simulation models
                 and add to the credibility of simulation results.
                 Partial evaluation provides an effective means
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wu:2022:SQK,
  author =       "Xiaoliang Wu and Bo Zhang and Gong Chen and Dong Jin",
  title =        "A Scalable Quantum Key Distribution Network Testbed
                 Using Parallel Discrete-Event Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3490029",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3490029",
  abstract =     "Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been promoted as a
                 means for secure communications. Although QKD has been
                 widely implemented in many urban fiber networks, the
                 large-scale deployment of QKD remains challenging.
                 Today, researchers extensively conduct \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Feldkamp:2022:MUG,
  author =       "Niclas Feldkamp and Soeren Bergmann and Florian Conrad
                 and Steffen Strassburger",
  title =        "A Method Using Generative Adversarial Networks for
                 Robustness Optimization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "12:1--12:22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3503511",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3503511",
  abstract =     "The evaluation of robustness is an important goal
                 within simulation-based analysis, especially in
                 production and logistics systems. Robustness refers to
                 setting controllable factors of a system in such a way
                 that variance in the uncontrollable factors (.
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Vu:2022:EPT,
  author =       "Minh Vu and Lisong Xu and Sebastian Elbaum and Wei Sun
                 and Kevin Qiao",
  title =        "Efficient Protocol Testing Under Temporal Uncertain
                 Event Using Discrete-event Network Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13:1--13:30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3490028",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3490028",
  abstract =     "Testing network protocol implementations is difficult
                 mainly because of the temporal uncertain nature of
                 network events. To evaluate the worst-case performance
                 or detect the bugs of a network protocol implementation
                 using network simulators, we need to \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Djehiche:2022:ISS,
  author =       "Boualem Djehiche and Henrik Hult and Pierre Nyquist",
  title =        "Importance Sampling for a Simple {Markovian} Intensity
                 Model Using Subsolutions",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14:1--14:25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3502432",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3502432",
  abstract =     "This article considers importance sampling for
                 estimation of rare-event probabilities in a specific
                 collection of Markovian jump processes used for, e.g.,
                 modeling of credit risk. Previous attempts at designing
                 importance sampling algorithms have resulted \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Chaudhry:2022:WAC,
  author =       "Nauman Riaz Chaudhry and Anastasia Anagnostou and
                 Simon J. E. Taylor",
  title =        "A Workflow Architecture for Cloud-based Distributed
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15:1--15:26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3503510",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 24 15:55:40 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3503510",
  abstract =     "Distributed Simulation has still to be adopted
                 significantly by the wider simulation community.
                 Reasons for this might be that distributed simulation
                 applications are difficult to develop and access to
                 multiple computing resources are required. Cloud
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Goualard:2022:DRF,
  author =       "Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Goualard",
  title =        "Drawing Random Floating-point Numbers from an
                 Interval",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16:1--16:24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3503512",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:31:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3503512",
  abstract =     "Drawing a floating-point number uniformly at random
                 from an interval $ [a, b) $ is usually performed by a
                 location-scale transformation of some floating-point
                 number drawn uniformly from $ [0, 1) $. Due to the weak
                 properties of floating-point arithmetic, such a
                 transformation cannot ensure respect of the bounds,
                 uniformity or spatial equidistributivity. We
                 investigate and quantify precisely these shortcomings
                 while reviewing the actual implementations of the
                 method in major programming languages and libraries,
                 and we propose a simple algorithm to avoid these
                 shortcomings without compromising performances.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Ungredda:2022:BOV,
  author =       "Juan Ungredda and Michael Pearce and Juergen Branke",
  title =        "{Bayesian} Optimisation vs. Input Uncertainty
                 Reduction",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17:1--17:26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3510380",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:31:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3510380",
  abstract =     "Simulators often require calibration inputs estimated
                 from real-world data, and the estimate can
                 significantly affect simulation output. Particularly
                 when performing simulation optimisation to find an
                 optimal solution, the uncertainty in the inputs
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Bai:2022:RES,
  author =       "Yuanlu Bai and Zhiyuan Huang and Henry Lam and Ding
                 Zhao",
  title =        "Rare-event Simulation for Neural Network and Random
                 Forest Predictors",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "18:1--18:33",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3519385",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:31:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3519385",
  abstract =     "We study rare-event simulation for a class of problems
                 where the target hitting sets of interest are defined
                 via modern machine learning tools such as neural
                 networks and random forests. This problem is motivated
                 from fast emerging studies on the safety \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Blackman:2022:NTH,
  author =       "David Blackman and Sebastiano Vigna",
  title =        "A New Test for {Hamming}-Weight Dependencies",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19:1--19:13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3527582",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:31:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3527582",
  abstract =     "We describe a new statistical test for pseudorandom
                 number generators (PRNGs). Our test can find bias
                 induced by dependencies among the Hamming weights of
                 the outputs of a PRNG, even for PRNGs that pass
                 state-of-the-art tests of the same kind from the
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "19",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wu:2022:RCR,
  author =       "Xiaoliang Wu and Dong Jin",
  title =        "Replicated Computational Results {(RCR)} Report for
                 {``A New Test for Hamming-Weight Dependencies''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "20:1--20:3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3527583",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:31:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3527583",
  abstract =     "In the paper ``A New Test for Hamming-Weight
                 Dependencies'', Blackman and Vigna propose a new
                 statistical test for pseudorandom number generators
                 (PRNG). Compared with the state-of-the-art tests, the
                 proposed test could find statistical bias in the
                 Hamming \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "20",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Cardenas:2022:DMP,
  author =       "Rom{\'a}n C{\'a}rdenas and Kevin Henares and Patricia
                 Arroba and Jos{\'e} L. Risco-Mart{\'\i}n and Gabriel A.
                 Wainer",
  title =        "The {DEVStone} Metric: Performance Analysis of {DEVS}
                 Simulation Engines",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21:1--21:20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3543849",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 06:31:20 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3543849",
  abstract =     "The DEVStone benchmark allows us to evaluate the
                 performance of discrete-event simulators based on the
                 Discrete Event System (DEVS) formalism. It provides
                 model sets with different characteristics, enabling the
                 analysis of specific issues of simulation \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "21",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Ding:2022:GFS,
  author =       "Kailin Ding and Zhenyu Cui",
  title =        "A General Framework to Simulate Diffusions with
                 Discontinuous Coefficients and Local Times",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22:1--22:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3559541",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3559541",
  abstract =     "In this article, we propose an efficient general
                 simulation method for diffusions that are solutions to
                 stochastic differential equations with discontinuous
                 coefficients and local time terms. The proposed method
                 is based on sampling from the corresponding \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "22",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Jefferson:2022:VTIa,
  author =       "David R. Jefferson and Peter Barnes",
  title =        "Virtual Time {III}, {Part 1}: Unified Virtual Time
                 Synchronization for Parallel Discrete Event
                 Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3505248",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3505248",
  abstract =     "Algorithms for synchronization of parallel discrete
                 event simulation have historically been divided between
                 conservative methods that require lookahead but not
                 rollback, and optimistic methods that require rollback
                 but not lookahead. In this paper we \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "23",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Jefferson:2022:VTIb,
  author =       "David R. Jefferson and Peter D. Barnes",
  title =        "Virtual Time {III}, {Part 2}: Combining Conservative
                 and Optimistic Synchronization",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "24:1--24:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3505249",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3505249",
  abstract =     "This is Part 2 of a trio of works intended to provide
                 a unifying framework in which conservative and
                 optimistic synchronization for parallel discrete event
                 simulations can be freely and transparently combined in
                 the same logical process on an event-by-. \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "24",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Diallo:2022:ISS,
  author =       "Saikou Y. Diallo and Andreas Tolk",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Section on {PADS 2021}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25:1--25:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3579840",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579840",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "25",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Bremer:2022:PAS,
  author =       "Maximilian Bremer and John Bachan and Cy Chan and
                 Clint Dawson",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of Speculative Parallel Adaptive
                 Local Timestepping for Conservation Laws",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26:1--26:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3545996",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3545996",
  abstract =     "Stable simulation of conservation laws, such as those
                 used to model fluid dynamics and plasma physics
                 applications, requires the satisfaction of the
                 so-called Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition. By
                 allowing regions of the mesh to advance with different
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "26",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Andelfinger:2022:TDA,
  author =       "Philipp Andelfinger",
  title =        "Towards Differentiable Agent-Based Simulation",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27:1--27:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3565810",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3565810",
  abstract =     "Simulation-based optimization using agent-based models
                 is typically carried out under the assumption that the
                 gradient describing the sensitivity of the simulation
                 output to the input cannot be evaluated directly. To
                 still apply gradient-based \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "27",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Naing:2022:DDD,
  author =       "Htet Naing and Wentong Cai and Hu Nan and Wu Tiantian
                 and Yu Liang",
  title =        "Dynamic Data-driven Microscopic Traffic Simulation
                 using Jointly Trained Physics-guided Long Short-Term
                 Memory",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28:1--28:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3558555",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:06 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3558555",
  abstract =     "Symbiotic simulation systems that incorporate
                 data-driven methods (such as machine/deep learning) are
                 effective and efficient tools for just-in-time (JIT)
                 operational decision making. With the growing interest
                 on Digital Twin City, such systems are ideal \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "28",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Mascart:2023:ESS,
  author =       "Cyrille Mascart and David and Hill and Alexandre Muzy
                 and Patricia Reynaud-Bouret",
  title =        "Efficient Simulation of Sparse Graphs of Point
                 Processes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "1:1--1:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3565809",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3565809",
  abstract =     "We derive new discrete event simulation algorithms for
                 marked time point processes. The main idea is to couple
                 a special structure, namely the associated \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "1",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wang:2023:EMS,
  author =       "Runan Wang and Giuliano Casale and Antonio Filieri",
  title =        "Estimating Multiclass Service Demand Distributions
                 Using {Markovian} Arrival Processes",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "2:1--2:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3570924",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570924",
  abstract =     "Building performance models for software services in
                 DevOps is costly and error-prone. Accurate service
                 demand distribution estimation is critical to precisely
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "2",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Song:2023:BAV,
  author =       "Chenxiao Song and Reiichiro Kawai",
  title =        "Batching Adaptive Variance Reduction",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "3:1--3:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3573386",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3573386",
  abstract =     "Adaptive Monte Carlo variance reduction is an
                 effective framework for running a Monte Carlo
                 simulation along with a parameter search algorithm for
                 variance \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "3",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wilsdorf:2023:ARA,
  author =       "Pia Wilsdorf and Anja Wolpers and Jason Hilton and
                 Fiete Haack and Adelinde M. Uhrmacher",
  title =        "Automatic Reuse, Adaption, and Execution of Simulation
                 Experiments via Provenance Patterns",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "4:1--4:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3564928",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3564928",
  abstract =     "Simulation experiments are typically conducted
                 repeatedly during the model development process, for
                 example, to revalidate if a behavioral property
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "4",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Sanzo:2023:RCR,
  author =       "Pierangelo {Di Sanzo}",
  title =        "Replication of Computational Results Report for
                 {``Automatic Reuse, Adaption, and Execution of
                 Simulation Experiments via Provenance Patterns''}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "5:1--5:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3577007",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3577007",
  abstract =     "In this article, a reproducibility study is presented,
                 with reference to the computational results reported in
                 the article \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "5",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Xue:2023:PBM,
  author =       "Junxiao Xue and Mingchuang Zhang and Hui Yin",
  title =        "A Personality-based Model of Emotional Contagion and
                 Control in Crowd Queuing Simulations",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "6:1--6:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3577589",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3577589",
  abstract =     "Queuing is a frequent daily activity. However, long
                 waiting lines equate to frustration and potential
                 safety hazards. We present a novel, personality-based
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "6",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Chan:2023:SID,
  author =       "Cy Chan and Anu Kuncheria and Jane Macfarlane",
  title =        "Simulating the Impact of Dynamic Rerouting on
                 Metropolitan-scale Traffic Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "7:1--7:??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3579842",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 09:55:07 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579842",
  abstract =     "The rapid introduction of mobile navigation aides that
                 use real-time road network information to suggest
                 alternate routes to drivers is making it more difficult
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "7",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Jezequel:2023:UAS,
  author =       "Jean-Marc J{\'e}z{\'e}quel and Antonio Vallecillo",
  title =        "Uncertainty-aware Simulation of Adaptive Systems",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8:1--8:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3589517",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 19 07:18:34 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3589517",
  abstract =     "Adaptive systems manage and regulate the behavior of
                 devices or other systems using control loops to
                 automatically adjust the value of some measured
                 variables to equal the value of a desired set-point.
                 These systems normally interact with physical parts
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "8",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Zhu:2023:LSS,
  author =       "Tingyu Zhu and Haoyu Liu and Zeyu Zheng",
  title =        "Learning to Simulate Sequentially Generated Data via
                 Neural Networks and {Wasserstein} Training",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9:1--9:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3583070",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 19 07:18:34 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3583070",
  abstract =     "We propose a new framework of a neural
                 network-assisted sequential structured simulator to
                 model, estimate, and simulate a wide class of
                 sequentially generated data. Neural networks are
                 integrated into the sequentially structured simulators
                 in order to \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Cen:2023:NGN,
  author =       "Wang Cen and Peter J. Haas",
  title =        "{NIM}: Generative Neural Networks for Automated
                 Modeling and Generation of Simulation Inputs",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "10:1--10:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3592790",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 19 07:18:34 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3592790",
  abstract =     "Fitting stochastic input-process models to data and
                 then sampling from them are key steps in a simulation
                 study but highly challenging to non-experts. We present
                 Neural Input Modeling (NIM), a Generative Neural
                 Network (GNN) framework that exploits modern \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Wang:2023:TDC,
  author =       "Ruihang Wang and Deneng Xia and Zhiwei Cao and
                 Yonggang Wen and Rui Tan and Xin Zhou",
  title =        "Toward Data Center Digital Twins via Knowledge-based
                 Model Calibration and Reduction",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11:1--11:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3604283",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3604283",
  abstract =     "Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models have been
                 widely used for prototyping data centers. Evolving them
                 into high-fidelity and real-time digital twins is
                 desirable for the online operations of data centers.
                 However, CFD models often have \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "11",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Avci:2023:UCC,
  author =       "Harun Avci and Barry L. Nelson and Eunhye Song and
                 Andreas W{\"a}chter",
  title =        "Using Cache or Credit for Parallel Ranking and
                 Selection",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12:1--12:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3618299",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3618299",
  abstract =     "In this article, we focus on ranking and selection
                 procedures that sequentially allocate replications to
                 systems by applying some acquisition function. We
                 propose an acquisition function, called gCEI, which
                 exploits the gradient of the complete expected
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "12",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Abate:2023:ISI,
  author =       "Alessandro Abate and Andrea Marin",
  title =        "Introduction to the Special Issue on {QEST 2021}",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13:1--13:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3631707",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3631707",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "13",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Akbari-Moghaddam:2023:SSE,
  author =       "Maryam Akbari-Moghaddam and Douglas G. Down",
  title =        "{SEH}: Size Estimate Hedging Scheduling of Queues",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "14:1--14:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3580491",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3580491",
  abstract =     "For a single server system, Shortest Remaining
                 Processing Time (SRPT) is an optimal size-based policy.
                 In this article, we discuss scheduling a single-server
                 system when exact information about the jobs'
                 processing times is not available. When the SRPT
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "14",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Kielanski:2023:PAW,
  author =       "Grzegorz Kielanski and Benny {Van Houdt}",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of Work Stealing Strategies in
                 Large-Scale Multithreaded Computing",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15:1--15:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3584186",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3584186",
  abstract =     "Distributed systems use randomized work stealing to
                 improve performance and resource utilization. In most
                 prior analytical studies of randomized work stealing,
                 jobs are considered to be sequential and are executed
                 as a whole on a single server. In this \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "15",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Carnevali:2023:CSA,
  author =       "Laura Carnevali and Marco Paolieri and Riccardo Reali
                 and Enrico Vicario",
  title =        "Compositional Safe Approximation of Response Time
                 Probability Density Function of Complex Workflows",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16:1--16:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3591205",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3591205",
  abstract =     "We evaluate a stochastic upper bound on the response
                 time Probability Density Function (PDF) of complex
                 workflows through an efficient and accurate
                 compositional approach. Workflows consist of activities
                 having generally distributed stochastic durations
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "16",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Gros:2023:DES,
  author =       "Timo P. Gros and Joschka Gro{\ss} and Daniel
                 H{\"o}ller and J{\"o}rg Hoffmann and Michaela Klauck
                 and Hendrik Meerkamp and Nicola J. M{\"u}ller and Lukas
                 Schaller and Verena Wolf",
  title =        "{DSMC} Evaluation Stages: Fostering Robust and Safe
                 Behavior in Deep Reinforcement Learning --- Extended
                 Version",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "17:1--17:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3607198",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3607198",
  abstract =     "Neural networks (NN) are gaining importance in
                 sequential decision-making. Deep reinforcement learning
                 (DRL), in particular, is extremely successful in
                 learning action policies in complex and dynamic
                 environments. Despite this success, however, DRL
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "17",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

@Article{Silva:2023:ORP,
  author =       "Carina {Da Silva} and Stefan Schupp and Anne Remke",
  title =        "Optimizing Reachability Probabilities for a Restricted
                 Class of Stochastic Hybrid Automata via Flowpipe
                 Construction",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18:1--18:??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3607197",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1049-3301",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 8 08:39:31 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3607197",
  abstract =     "Stochastic hybrid automata (SHA) are a powerful tool
                 to evaluate the dependability and safety of critical
                 infrastructures. However, the resolution of
                 nondeterminism, which is present in many purely hybrid
                 models, is often only implicitly considered in
                 \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.",
  articleno =    "18",
  fjournal =     "ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/tomacs",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last.  Entries are sorted by
%%% year and then by citation label, with ``bibsort --byyear'':
@Article{Marsaglia:1991:NCR,
  author =       "George Marsaglia and Arif Zaman",
  title =        "A New Class of Random Number Generators",
  journal =      j-ANN-APPL-PROBAB,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "462--480",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1177005878",
  ISSN =         "1050-5164",
  ISSN-L =       "1050-5164",
  MRclass =      "65C10",
  MRnumber =     "92h:65009",
  MRreviewer =   "Renata Rotondi",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 6 11:35:30 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annapplprobab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fibquart.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 MathSciNet database",
  note =         "See popular description in \cite{Peterson:1991:NRN}.
                 See remarks in
                 \cite{Eichenauer-Herrmann:1995:PNG,Tezuka:1993:LSA}
                 about the extremely bad lattice structure in high
                 dimensions of the generators proposed in this paper.",
  URL =          "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1177005878",
  ZMnumber =     "0733.65005",
  abstract =     "We introduce a new class of generators of two types:
                 add-with-carry and subtract-with-borrow. Related to
                 lagged-Fibonacci generators, the new class has
                 interesting underlying theory, astonishingly long
                 periods and provable uniformity for full sequences.
                 Among several that we mention, we recommend
                 particularly promising ones that will generate a
                 sequence of 2e1751 bits.",
  abstract-2 =   "We introduce a new class of generators of two types:
                 add-with-carry and subtract-with-borrow. Related to
                 lagged-Fibonacci generators, the new class has
                 interesting underlying theory, astonishingly long
                 periods and provable uniformity for full sequences.
                 Among several that we mention, we recommend
                 particularly promising ones that will generate a
                 sequence of $2^{1751}$ bits, or a sequence of
                 $2^{1376}$ 32-bit integers, or a sequence of $2^{931}$
                 reals with 24-bit fractions--all using simple computer
                 arithmetic (subtraction) and a few memory locations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of Applied Probability",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/all/euclid.aoap/;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journals/10505164.html",
  keywords =     "add with carry generator; lagged Fibonacci generator;
                 Monte Carlo methods; numerical examples; random number
                 generators; subtract-with-borrow generators; very long
                 period sequences",
  xxCODEN =      "????",
  ZMclass =      "*65C10 Random number generation 65C05 Monte Carlo
                 methods",
  ZMreviewer =   "M. Cugiani (Milano)",
}

@Article{Peterson:1991:NRN,
  author =       "Ivars Peterson",
  title =        "Numbers at Random: Number theory supplies a superior
                 random-number generator",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE-NEWS,
  volume =       "140",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "300--301",
  day =          "9",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SCNEBK",
  ISSN =         "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8423",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 03 15:20:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3975915",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science News (Washington, DC)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00368423.html;
                 http://www.sciencenews.org/view/archives;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122396840/home",
  remark =       "This is a sketchy popular account of the
                 add-with-carry and subtract-with-borrow Fibonacci-based
                 generators presented in \cite{Marsaglia:1991:NCR}. Such
                 generators can easily be constructed to have enormous
                 periods, such as $ 10^{500} $.",
}

@Article{Marsaglia:1993:MTR,
  author =       "George Marsaglia and Arif Zaman",
  title =        "Monkey Tests for Random Number Generators",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(93)90001-C",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  MRclass =      "65C10",
  MRnumber =     "1 236 767",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 02 10:36:54 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 MathSciNet database",
  note =         "See also \cite{Percus:1995:TAM}.",
  ZMnumber =     "0788.65007",
  abstract =     "This paper describes some simple but sophisticated
                 tests of suitability of certain random number
                 generators (RNG's). The generators are used to provide
                 the random keystrokes. The overlapping $m$-tuples of
                 successive elements in random sequences are used for
                 assessing both uniformity and independence in the
                 output of a random number generator.\par

                 One is CAT test: RNG has a typewriter with 26
                 upper-case letters and how many keystrokes needed to
                 spell CAT is tested. The others are OPSO
                 (Overlapping-Pairs-Sparse-Occupancy), OTSO
                 (Overlapping-Triples-Sparse- Occupancy), OQSO
                 (Overlapping-Quadruples-Sparse-Occupancy) and DNA
                 tests: how many missing $k$-letter words in a long
                 string of $n$ random keystrokes from an alphabet of $
                 \alpha $ letters are tested.\par

                 Examples of RNG's in classes of congruential
                 generators, shift register generators, lagged Fibonacci
                 generators, add-with-carry and subtract-and- carry
                 generators and combination generators, passing these
                 tests are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers \& Mathematics with Applications. An
                 International Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
  keywords =     "congruential generators; lagged Fibonacci generators;
                 monkey tests; Overlapping-Pairs-Sparse-Occupancy;
                 Overlapping-Quadruples-Sparse-Occupancy;
                 Overlapping-Triples-Sparse-Occupancy; random number
                 generators; shift register generators; sparse-occupancy
                 tests",
  ZMclass =      "*65C10 Random number generation 11K45 Pseudo-random
                 numbers, etc.",
  ZMreviewer =   "K. Uosaki (Tottori)",
}

@Article{Eichenauer-Herrmann:1995:PNG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Eichenauer-Herrmann",
  title =        "Pseudorandom Number Generation by Nonlinear Methods",
  journal =      j-INT-STAT-REV,
  volume =       "63",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "247--255",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ISTRDP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/1403620",
  ISSN =         "0306-7734 (print), 1751-5823 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0306-7734",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 18 06:10:15 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/stable/i261147;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annapplprobab.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fibquart.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intstatrev.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1403620",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Statistical Review / Revue
                 Internationale de Statistique",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/03067734.html",
  remark-1 =     "From the middle of page 248: ``Recently, Marsaglia \&
                 Zaman \cite{Marsaglia:1991:NCR} introduced the class of
                 add-with-carry and subtract-with- borrow pseudorandom
                 number generators which can produce very long periods.
                 However, it is shown in \cite{Tezuka:1993:LSA} that up
                 to a small truncation error these generators are
                 equivalent to certain linear congruential generators
                 with extremely bad lattice structure in high
                 dimensions.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 250: ``This behaviour of the discrepancy
                 $D(s)$ in dimensions $s \geq (d + 1)$ is a severe
                 drawback of the nonlinear congruential method, at least
                 if the degree $d$ of the underlying permutation
                 polynomial $g$ is small.'' [Here, $s$ is the length of
                 a sequence of consecutive pseudorandom numbers from the
                 inversive congruential generator; thus, such generators
                 are undesirable unless parameters are chosen such that
                 $d$ is larger that $s$.]",
}

@Article{Marsaglia:2003:XR,
  author =       "George Marsaglia",
  title =        "Xorshift {RNGs}",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1--6",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v008.i14",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 16 17:06:19 2003",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Brent:2004:NMX} for corrections and the
                 equivalence of xorshift generators and the
                 well-understood linear feedback shift register
                 generators. See also
                 \cite{Salmon:2011:PRN,Saito:2012:DCS,Steele:2014:FSP}
                 for the failure of Marsaglia's {\tt xorwow()} generator
                 from this paper. See
                 \cite{Panneton:2005:XRN,Vigna:2016:EEM} for detailed
                 analysis.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14;
                 http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/xorshift.pdf",
  abstract =     "Description of a class of simple, extremely fast
                 random number generators (RNGs) with periods $ 2^k - 1
                 $ for $ k = 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192 $. These RNGs
                 seem to pass tests of randomness very well.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
}

@Article{Brent:2004:NMX,
  author =       "Richard P. Brent",
  title =        "Note on {Marsaglia}'s Xorshift Random Number
                 Generators",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-SOFT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--5",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "JSSOBK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v011.i05",
  ISSN =         "1548-7660",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7660",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 04 09:18:40 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Marsaglia:2003:XR,Panneton:2005:XRN,Vigna:2016:EEM}.
                 This article shows the equivalence of xorshift
                 generators and the well-understood linear feedback
                 shift register generators.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstatsoft.org/counter.php?id=101&url=v11/i05/v11i05.pdf&ct=1",
  accepted =     "2004-08-25",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Software",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstatsoft.org/",
  submitted =    "2004-07-07",
}

@Article{Kim:2008:TRG,
  author =       "Chihurn Kim and Geon Ho Choe and Dong Han Kim",
  title =        "Tests of randomness by the gambler's ruin algorithm",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "199",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "195--210",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2007.09.060",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 12 09:03:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2005.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  note =         "See critical remarks \cite{Plesser:2010:RSI}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300307009873",
  abstract =     "In the gambler's ruin algorithm on the cyclic group
                 View the MathML source we consider arrival time at 0
                 starting from a fixed point $ x \neq 0 $ and use
                 several versions of arrival time algorithm to test
                 pseudorandom number generators. This kind of test based
                 on the exact probability density for a random walk on a
                 finite group is done for the first time. The test
                 results show hidden defects in some generators such as
                 combined multiple recursive generators and Mersenne
                 Twister generators.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003/",
}

@Article{Plesser:2010:RSI,
  author =       "Hans Ekkehard Plesser and Anders Gr{\o}nvik Jahnsen",
  title =        "Re-seeding invalidates tests of random number
                 generators",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "339--346",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2010.05.066",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 3 10:53:27 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2005.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  note =         "See \cite{Kim:2008:TRG}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300310006259",
  abstract =     "Kim et al. [C. Kim, G. H. Choe, D. H. Kim, Test of
                 randomness by the gambler's ruin algorithm, Applied
                 Mathematics and Computation {\bf 199} (2008) 195--210]
                 recently presented a test of random number generators
                 based on the gambler's ruin problem and concluded that
                 several generators, including the widely used Mersenne
                 Twister, have hidden defects. We show here that the
                 test by Kim et al. suffers from a subtle, but
                 consequential error: re-seeding the pseudorandom number
                 generator with a fixed seed for each starting point of
                 the gambler's ruin process induces a random walk of the
                 test statistic as a function of the starting point. The
                 data presented by Kim et al. are thus individual
                 realizations of a random walk and not suited to judge
                 the quality of pseudorandom number generators. When
                 generating or analyzing the gambler's ruin data
                 properly, we do not find any evidence for weaknesses of
                 the Mersenne Twister and other widely used random
                 number generators.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003/",
  remark =       "From page 345: ``Panneton et al.
                 \cite{Panneton:2006:ILP} recently demonstrated that the
                 Mersenne Twister escapes ``zeroland'' very slowly: when
                 initialized with a state vector in which only one bit
                 is non-zero, it typically takes $ O(10^6) $ random
                 numbers before approximately half of the bits in the
                 state vector are 1. WELL generators
                 \cite{Panneton:2006:ILP} fare much better in this
                 respect. The Mersenne Twister by construction also
                 fails tests looking for linear dependencies in long
                 sequences of bits
                 \cite{LEcuyer:2007:TCL,Panneton:2006:ILP}.''",
}

@InProceedings{Salmon:2011:PRN,
  author =       "John K. Salmon and Mark A. Moraes and Ron O. Dror and
                 David E. Shaw",
  title =        "Parallel random numbers: as easy as $ 1, 2, 3 $",
  crossref =     "Lathrop:2011:SPI",
  pages =        "16:1--16:12",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2063384.2063405",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 16 11:05:47 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/supercomputing2011.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "Most pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) scale
                 poorly to massively parallel high-performance
                 computation because they are designed as sequentially
                 dependent state transformations. We demonstrate that
                 independent, keyed transformations of counters produce
                 a large alternative class of PRNGs with excellent
                 statistical properties (long period, no discernable
                 structure or correlation). These counter-based PRNGs
                 are ideally suited to modern multicore CPUs, GPUs,
                 clusters, and special-purpose hardware because they
                 vectorize and parallelize well, and require little or
                 no memory for state. We introduce several counter-based
                 PRNGs: some based on cryptographic standards (AES,
                 Threefish) and some completely new (Philox). All our
                 PRNGs pass rigorous statistical tests (including
                 TestU01's BigCrush) and produce at least 264 unique
                 parallel streams of random numbers, each with period
                 2128 or more. In addition to essentially unlimited
                 parallel scalability, our PRNGs offer excellent
                 single-chip performance: Philox is faster than the
                 CURAND library on a single NVIDIA GPU.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "16",
  remark-1 =     "From the article, page 3: ``The period of any useful
                 PRNG must be sufficiently long that the state space of
                 the PRNG will not be exhausted by any application, even
                 if run on large parallel machines for long periods of
                 time. One million cores, generating 10 billion random
                 numbers per second, will take about half an hour to
                 generate $2^{64}$ random numbers, which raises doubts
                 about the long-term viability of a single,
                 unpararameterized PRNG with a periods of `only'
                 $2^{64}$. On the other hand, exhausting the state space
                 of a multistreamable family of $2^{32}$ such
                 generators, or a single generator with a period of
                 $2^{128}$, is far beyond the capability of any
                 technology remotely like that in current computers.''",
  remark-2 =     "From the article, page 5: ``only a few conventional
                 PRNGs pass even one complete battery of Crush tests.
                 The multiple recursive generators, the multiplicative
                 lagged Fibonacci generators, and some combination
                 generators are reported to do so. On the other hand,
                 many of the most widely used PRNGs fail quite
                 dramatically, including all of the linear congruential
                 generators, such as drand48() and the C-language
                 rand(). The linear and general feedback shift register
                 generators, including the Mersenne Twister, always fail
                 the tests of linear dependence, and some fail many
                 more.''",
  remark-3 =     "This article has a good discussion of the issues of
                 parallel random-number generation. The authors note
                 that large internal state (e.g., the Mersenne Twister
                 needs 2496 bytes) is impractical with a million cores,
                 or with GPUs that require awkward memory transfers
                 between GPU and CPU memory. They propose methods that
                 require little state, and are based on cryptographic
                 algorithms. They point out that a generator based on
                 the Advanced Encryption Standard with Intel AES-NI
                 hardware support becomes competitive with other
                 generators. The comparative Table 2 on page 8 shows
                 that the Threefish, Threefry, and Philox generators
                 require only 0.7 to 4.3 cycles per byte.",
}

@Misc{Saito:2012:DCS,
  author =       "Mutsuo Saito and Makoto Matsumoto",
  title =        "A deviation of {CURAND}: Standard pseudorandom number
                 generator in {CUDA} for {GPGPU}",
  howpublished = "Slides presented at the Tenth International Conference
                 on Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods in
                 Scientific Computing",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 13 11:21:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.mcqmc2012.unsw.edu.au/slides/MCQMC2012_Matsumoto.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The slides report that Marsaglia's {\tt xorwow()}
                 long-period ($ (2^{160} - 1) 2^{32}$) generator
                 \cite{Marsaglia:2003:XR} is rejected by three of the
                 BigCrush tests (Collision Over, Simplified Poker Test,
                 and Linear Complexity Test) in the TESTU01 suite, and
                 the authors conclude: ``{\tt xorwow} is not suitable
                 for serious Monte Carlo''.",
}

@Article{Steele:2014:FSP,
  author =       "Guy L. {Steele, Jr.} and Doug Lea and Christine H.
                 Flood",
  title =        "Fast splittable pseudorandom number generators",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "453--472",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2714064.2660195",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 17:41:21 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/multithreading.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe a new algorithm SplitMix for an
                 object-oriented and splittable pseudorandom number
                 generator (PRNG) that is quite fast: 9 64-bit
                 arithmetic/logical operations per 64 bits generated. A
                 conventional linear PRNG object provides a generate
                 method that returns one pseudorandom value and updates
                 the state of the PRNG, but a splittable PRNG object
                 also has a second operation, split, that replaces the
                 original PRNG object with two (seemingly) independent
                 PRNG objects, by creating and returning a new such
                 object and updating the state of the original object.
                 Splittable PRNG objects make it easy to organize the
                 use of pseudorandom numbers in multithreaded programs
                 structured using fork-join parallelism. No locking or
                 synchronization is required (other than the usual
                 memory fence immediately after object creation).
                 Because the generate method has no loops or
                 conditionals, it is suitable for SIMD or GPU
                 implementation. We derive SplitMix from the DotMix
                 algorithm of Leiserson, Schardl, and Sukha by making a
                 series of program transformations and engineering
                 improvements. The end result is an object-oriented
                 version of the purely functional API used in the
                 Haskell library for over a decade, but SplitMix is
                 faster and produces pseudorandom sequences of higher
                 quality; it is also far superior in quality and speed
                 to java.util.Random, and has been included in Java JDK8
                 as the class java.util.SplittableRandom. We have tested
                 the pseudorandom sequences produced by SplitMix using
                 two standard statistical test suites (DieHarder and
                 TestU01) and they appear to be adequate for
                 ``everyday'' use, such as in Monte Carlo algorithms and
                 randomized data structures where speed is important.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  remark-1 =     "OOPSLA '14 conference proceedings.",
  remark-2 =     "On page 466, the authors describe an interesting
                 technique for improving a user-supplied seed that might
                 produce insufficient randomness in the next several
                 members of the random-number sequence: ``Long runs of
                 0-bits or of 1-bits in the $\gamma$ [candidate seed]
                 value do not cause bits of the seed to flip; an
                 approximate proxy for how many bits of the seed will
                 flip might be the number of bit pairs of the form 01 or
                 10 in the candidate $\gamma$ value {\tt z}. Therefore
                 we require that the number of such pairs, as computed
                 by {\tt Long.bitCount(z ^ (z >>> 1))}, exceed 24; if it
                 does not, then the candidate z is replaced by the XOR
                 of {\tt z} and {\tt 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaL}, a constant
                 chosen so that (a) the low bit of {\tt z} remains 1,
                 and (b) every bit pair of the form 00 or 11 becomes
                 either 01 or 10, and likewise every bit pair of the
                 form 01 or 10 becomes either 00 or 11, so the new value
                 necessarily has more than 24 bit pairs whose bits
                 differ. Testing shows that this trick appears to be
                 effective.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 468: ``we did three runs of TestU01 BigCrush
                 on {\tt java.util.Random}; 19 tests produced clear
                 failure on all three runs. These included 9 Birthday
                 Spacings tests, 8 ClosePairs tests, a WeightDistrib
                 test, and a CouponCollector test. This confirms
                 L'Ecuyer's observation that {\tt java.util.Random}
                 tends to fail Birthday Spacings tests [17].'' The
                 reference is to \cite{LEcuyer:2001:SUR}.",
  remark-4 =     "From page 470: ``[L'Ecuyer] comments, `In the Java
                 class {\tt java.util.Random}, RNG streams can be
                 declared and constructed dynamically, without limit on
                 their number. However, no precaution seems to have been
                 taken regarding the independence of these streams.'''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 471: ``They [the generators in this paper]
                 should not be used for cryptographic or security
                 applications, because they are too predictable (the
                 mixing functions are easily inverted, and two
                 successive outputs suffice to reconstruct the internal
                 state), \ldots{} One version seems especially suitable
                 for use as a replacement for {\tt java.util.Random},
                 because it produces sequences of higher quality, is
                 faster in sequential use, is easily parallelized for
                 use in JDK8 stream expressions, and is amenable to
                 efficient implementation on SIMD and GPU
                 architectures.''",
}

@Article{Vigna:2016:EEM,
  author =       "Sebastiano Vigna",
  title =        "An Experimental Exploration of {Marsaglia}'s {\tt
                 xorshift} Generators, Scrambled",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30:1--30:23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2845077",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-3500",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 22 17:45:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/marsaglia-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toms.bib",
  URL =          "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2845077",
  abstract =     "Marsaglia proposed xorshift generators are a class of
                 very fast, good-quality pseudorandom number generators.
                 Subsequent analysis by Panneton and L'Ecuyer has
                 lowered the expectations raised by Marsaglia's article,
                 showing several weaknesses of such generators.
                 Nonetheless, many of the weaknesses of xorshift
                 generators fade away if their result is scrambled by a
                 nonlinear operation (as originally suggested by
                 Marsaglia). In this article we explore the space of
                 possible generators obtained by multiplying the result
                 of a xorshift generator by a suitable constant. We
                 sample generators at 100 points of their state space
                 and obtain detailed statistics that lead us to choices
                 of parameters that improve on the current ones. We then
                 explore for the first time the space of
                 high-dimensional xorshift generators, following another
                 suggestion in Marsaglia's article, finding choices of
                 parameters providing periods of length $ 2^{1024} 1 $
                 and $ 2^{4096} 1 $. The resulting generators are of
                 extremely high quality, faster than current similar
                 alternatives, and generate long-period sequences
                 passing strong statistical tests using only eight
                 logical operations, one addition, and one
                 multiplication by a constant.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/pub.cfm?id=J782",
  articleno =    "30",
}

@Proceedings{Lathrop:2011:SPI,
  editor =       "Scott Lathrop and Jim Costa and William Kramer",
  booktitle =    "{SC'11: Proceedings of 2011 International Conference
                 for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and
                 Analysis, Seattle, WA, November 12--18 2011}",
  title =        "{SC'11: Proceedings of 2011 International Conference
                 for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and
                 Analysis, Seattle, WA, November 12--18 2011}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM # " and " # pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr # " and " # pub-IEEE:adr,
  bookpages =    "????",
  pages =        "866 (est.)",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "1-4503-0771-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4503-0771-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 16 11:11:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatsoft.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcw.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/supercomputing2011.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tomacs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxeditor =     "{ACM}",
}