# bibtab

bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stoddart:2012:LEF
author: Kristan Stoddart
title: Losing an empire and finding a role: Britain, the USA, NATO and nuclear weapons, 1964--70
publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
address: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
pages: xv + 327
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369252
ISBN: 0-230-30088-X (hardcover) OR 023030088X (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-230-30088-0 (hardcover) OR 9780230300880 (hardcover)
LCCN: U264.5.G7 S76 2012
bibdate: Wed Feb 18 06:10:49 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.18 06:10:49 MST
series: Nuclear weapons and international security since 1945
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kristan Stoddart
rawtitle: Losing an empire and finding a role: {Britain}, the {USA}, {NATO} and nuclear weapons, 1964--70
abstract:
In this book, Kristan Stoddart revises several public misconceptions regarding Britain, the United States and NATO in the nuclear weapons field. Based on the latest declassified evidence collected both in the UK and the USA, Stoddart shows that despite losing its empire Britain was finding a role --- a role based on the defence of the NATO area at the expense of large scale extra-European commitments. Its primary method of achieving this was through nuclear weapons with an upgraded capability in Polaris. This story takes in a vast geographical scope involving some of the key actors in world politics at the time including Prime Minister Harold Wilson, US President Lyndon Johnson and French President Charles de Gaulle, with the tensions of that triangular relationship at the heart of Britain's renewed and refocused nuclear empire.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Government policy; Great Britain; History; 20th century; Military policy; Politics and government; 1964--1979; Military relations; United States

TOC:
List of Illustrations Series Preface Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction The Labour Government: The Inheritance of Polaris and Anglo--US Nuclear Relations, 1964--1966 The Question of Polaris and UK/US Responses to Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1964--1966 Britain, the United States and the Reform of NATO Strategy, 1964--1966 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Weapons Planning, 1964--1966 The Second Wilson Government and the Maintenance of Polaris, 1966--1970 ABM Systems and Arms Control, 1966--1970 NATO and Flexible Response, 1966--1970 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Operations, 1966--1970 Conclusion Notes Bibliography Appendix: Table: British Nuclear Ordnance 1964--1970 Index

rawabstract:
In this book, Kristan Stoddart revises several public misconceptions regarding Britain, the United States and NATO in the nuclear weapons field. Based on the latest declassified evidence collected both in the UK and the USA, Stoddart shows that despite losing its empire Britain was finding a role --- a role based on the defence of the NATO area at the expense of large scale extra-European commitments. Its primary method of achieving this was through nuclear weapons with an upgraded capability in Polaris. This story takes in a vast geographical scope involving some of the key actors in world politics at the time including Prime Minister Harold Wilson, US President Lyndon Johnson and French President Charles de Gaulle, with the tensions of that triangular relationship at the heart of Britain's renewed and refocused nuclear empire.

rawTOC:
List of Illustrations \\ Series Preface \\ Acknowledgments \\ List of Abbreviations \\ Introduction \\ The Labour Government: The Inheritance of Polaris and Anglo--US Nuclear Relations, 1964--1966 \\ The Question of Polaris and UK/US Responses to Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1964--1966 \\ Britain, the United States and the Reform of NATO Strategy, 1964--1966 \\ Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Weapons Planning, 1964--1966 \\ The Second Wilson Government and the Maintenance of Polaris, 1966--1970 \\ ABM Systems and Arms Control, 1966--1970 \\ NATO and Flexible Response, 1966--1970 \\ Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Operations, 1966--1970 \\ Conclusion \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Appendix: Table: British Nuclear Ordnance 1964--1970 \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Stoddart:2012:LEF,
  author =       "Kristan Stoddart",
  title =        "Losing an empire and finding a role: {Britain}, the
                 {USA}, {NATO} and nuclear weapons, 1964--70",
  publisher =    "Palgrave Macmillan",
  address =      "Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK",
  pages =        "xv + 327",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369252",
  ISBN =         "0-230-30088-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-230-30088-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "U264.5.G7 S76 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 18 06:10:49 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Nuclear weapons and international security since
                 1945",
  abstract =     "In this book, Kristan Stoddart revises several public
                 misconceptions regarding Britain, the United States and
                 NATO in the nuclear weapons field. Based on the latest
                 declassified evidence collected both in the UK and the
                 USA, Stoddart shows that despite losing its empire
                 Britain was finding a role --- a role based on the
                 defence of the NATO area at the expense of large scale
                 extra-European commitments. Its primary method of
                 achieving this was through nuclear weapons with an
                 upgraded capability in Polaris. This story takes in a
                 vast geographical scope involving some of the key
                 actors in world politics at the time including Prime
                 Minister Harold Wilson, US President Lyndon Johnson and
                 French President Charles de Gaulle, with the tensions
                 of that triangular relationship at the heart of
                 Britain's renewed and refocused nuclear empire.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Government policy; Great Britain;
                 History; 20th century; Military policy; Politics and
                 government; 1964--1979; Military relations; United
                 States",
  tableofcontents = "List of Illustrations \\
                 Series Preface \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 List of Abbreviations \\
                 Introduction \\
                 The Labour Government: The Inheritance of Polaris and
                 Anglo--US Nuclear Relations, 1964--1966 \\
                 The Question of Polaris and UK/US Responses to Soviet
                 Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1964--1966 \\
                 Britain, the United States and the Reform of NATO
                 Strategy, 1964--1966 \\
                 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Weapons
                 Planning, 1964--1966 \\
                 The Second Wilson Government and the Maintenance of
                 Polaris, 1966--1970 \\
                 ABM Systems and Arms Control, 1966--1970 \\
                 NATO and Flexible Response, 1966--1970 \\
                 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear
                 Operations, 1966--1970 \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Notes \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Appendix: Table: British Nuclear Ordnance 1964--1970
                 \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Taubman:2012:PFC
author: Philip Taubman
title: The partnership: five cold warriors and their quest to ban the bomb
publisher: Harper
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xviii + 478
year: 2012
LCCN: U264.3 .T38 2012
bibdate: Wed Apr 17 19:30:21 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.04.17 19:30:21 MDT
TOC: Confronting the threat Pathways to power Manning America's nuclear arsenal Going to zero
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1926--; 1923--; 1920--; 1927--
rawauthor: Philip Taubman
rawtitle: The partnership: five cold warriors and their quest to ban the bomb
rawTOC: Confronting the threat \\ Pathways to power \\ Manning America's nuclear arsenal \\ Going to zero
ISBN:
0-06-174400-X (hardcover), 0-06-174407-7 (paperback) OR 006174400X (hardcover), 0061744077 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-06-174400-6 (hardcover), 978-0-06-174407-5 (paperback) OR 9780061744006 (hardcover), 9780061744075 (paperback)

abstract:
A terrorist attack with nuclear weapons is the most dangerous security issue America faces today --- and we are far more vulnerable than we realize. Driven by this knowledge, five men --- all members of the Cold War brain trust behind the U.S. nuclear arsenal --- have come together to combat this threat, leading a movement that is challenging the United States and other nations to reconsider their strategic policies. This book tells the little-known story of their campaign to reduce the threat of a nuclear attack and, ultimately, eliminate nuclear weapons altogether. It is an intimate look at these men --- Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn, William Perry, and the renowned Stanford physicist Sidney Drell --- the origins of their unlikely joint effort, and their dealings with President Obama and other world leaders. Journalist Philip Taubman explores the motivations, past conflicts, and current debates that drive, and sometimes strain, their bipartisan partnership.

subject:
nuclear weapons; government policy; United States; history; 20th Century; nuclear disarmament; Drell, Sidney D; (Sidney David); Kissinger, Henry; Shultz, George Pratt; Nunn, Sam; Perry, William James; Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and Autobiography / Historical

rawabstract:
A terrorist attack with nuclear weapons is the most dangerous security issue America faces today --- and we are far more vulnerable than we realize. Driven by this knowledge, five men --- all members of the Cold War brain trust behind the U.S. nuclear arsenal --- have come together to combat this threat, leading a movement that is challenging the United States and other nations to reconsider their strategic policies. This book tells the little-known story of their campaign to reduce the threat of a nuclear attack and, ultimately, eliminate nuclear weapons altogether. It is an intimate look at these men --- Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn, William Perry, and the renowned Stanford physicist Sidney Drell --- the origins of their unlikely joint effort, and their dealings with President Obama and other world leaders. Journalist Philip Taubman explores the motivations, past conflicts, and current debates that drive, and sometimes strain, their bipartisan partnership.

entry:
@Book{Taubman:2012:PFC,
  author =       "Philip Taubman",
  title =        "The partnership: five cold warriors and their quest to
                 ban the bomb",
  publisher =    "Harper",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xviii + 478",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-06-174400-X (hardcover), 0-06-174407-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-174400-6 (hardcover), 978-0-06-174407-5
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "U264.3 .T38 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 19:30:21 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A terrorist attack with nuclear weapons is the most
                 dangerous security issue America faces today --- and we
                 are far more vulnerable than we realize. Driven by this
                 knowledge, five men --- all members of the Cold War
                 brain trust behind the U.S. nuclear arsenal --- have
                 come together to combat this threat, leading a movement
                 that is challenging the United States and other nations
                 to reconsider their strategic policies. This book tells
                 the little-known story of their campaign to reduce the
                 threat of a nuclear attack and, ultimately, eliminate
                 nuclear weapons altogether. It is an intimate look at
                 these men --- Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn,
                 William Perry, and the renowned Stanford physicist
                 Sidney Drell --- the origins of their unlikely joint
                 effort, and their dealings with President Obama and
                 other world leaders. Journalist Philip Taubman explores
                 the motivations, past conflicts, and current debates
                 that drive, and sometimes strain, their bipartisan
                 partnership.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "nuclear weapons; government policy; United States;
                 history; 20th Century; nuclear disarmament; Drell,
                 Sidney D; (Sidney David); Kissinger, Henry; Shultz,
                 George Pratt; Nunn, Sam; Perry, William James;
                 Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and
                 Autobiography / Historical",
  subject-dates = "1926--; 1923--; 1920--; 1927--",
  tableofcontents = "Confronting the threat \\ Pathways to power \\
                 Manning America's nuclear arsenal \\ Going to zero",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Theaker:2012:BRE
author: Martin Theaker
journal: j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST
volume: 26
number: 4
pages: 553--555
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.730706
ISSN: 1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic) OR 13619462 (print), 17437997 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1361-9462 OR 13619462
bibdate: Fri Sep 29 09:09:41 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.29 09:09:41 ???
fjournal: Contemporary British History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20
rawauthor: Martin Theaker
title:
Book Review: booktitle Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939--59, Christoph Laucht, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, xiv + 274 pp., ISBN 978-0-230-35487-6 (hbk) (pounds 55.00)

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939--59}}, Christoph Laucht, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, xiv + 274 pp., ISBN 978-0-230-35487-6 (hbk) (\pounds 55.00)}

entry:
@Article{Theaker:2012:BRE,
  author =       "Martin Theaker",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Elemental Germans: Klaus
                 Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear
                 Culture 1939--59}}, Christoph Laucht, Basingstoke,
                 Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, xiv + 274 pp., ISBN
                 978-0-230-35487-6 (hbk) (\pounds 55.00)}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "553--555",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.730706",
  ISSN =         "1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-9462",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 09:09:41 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary British History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weart:2012:RNF
author: Spencer R. Weart
title: The rise of nuclear fear
publisher: pub-HARVARD
address: pub-HARVARD:adr
pages: ix + 367
year: 2012
ISBN: 0-674-05233-1 OR 0674052331
ISBN13: 978-0-674-05233-8 OR 9780674052338
LCCN: QC773 .W44 2012
bibdate: Mon Aug 19 15:25:04 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.19 15:25:04 MDT
subject: Nuclear energy; History; Psychological aspects; Antinuclear movement; Radiation; Public opinion
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Spencer R. Weart
rawtitle: The rise of nuclear fear
TOC:
Radioactive hopes Radioactive fears Radium: elixir or poison? The secret, the master, and the monster The destroyer of worlds The news from Hiroshima National defenses Atoms for peace Good and bad atoms The new blasphemy Death dust The imagination of survival The politics of survival Seeking shelter Fail / safe Reactor promises and poisons The debate explodes Energy choices Civilization or liberation? Watersheds The second nuclear age Deconstructing nuclear weapons Tyrants and terrorists The modern arcanum Artistic transmutations

rawTOC:
Radioactive hopes \\ Radioactive fears \\ Radium: elixir or poison? \\ The secret, the master, and the monster \\ The destroyer of worlds \\ The news from Hiroshima \\ National defenses \\ Atoms for peace \\ Good and bad atoms \\ The new blasphemy \\ Death dust \\ The imagination of survival \\ The politics of survival \\ Seeking shelter \\ Fail\slash safe \\ Reactor promises and poisons \\ The debate explodes \\ Energy choices \\ Civilization or liberation? \\ Watersheds \\ The second nuclear age \\ Deconstructing nuclear weapons \\ Tyrants and terrorists \\ The modern arcanum \\ Artistic transmutations

entry:
@Book{Weart:2012:RNF,
  author =       "Spencer R. Weart",
  title =        "The rise of nuclear fear",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 367",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-674-05233-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-05233-8",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .W44 2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 19 15:25:04 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; History; Psychological aspects;
                 Antinuclear movement; Radiation; Public opinion",
  tableofcontents = "Radioactive hopes \\
                 Radioactive fears \\
                 Radium: elixir or poison? \\
                 The secret, the master, and the monster \\
                 The destroyer of worlds \\
                 The news from Hiroshima \\
                 National defenses \\
                 Atoms for peace \\
                 Good and bad atoms \\
                 The new blasphemy \\
                 Death dust \\
                 The imagination of survival \\
                 The politics of survival \\
                 Seeking shelter \\
                 Fail\slash safe \\
                 Reactor promises and poisons \\
                 The debate explodes \\
                 Energy choices \\
                 Civilization or liberation? \\
                 Watersheds \\
                 The second nuclear age \\
                 Deconstructing nuclear weapons \\
                 Tyrants and terrorists \\
                 The modern arcanum \\
                 Artistic transmutations",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Farmelo:2013:CBHb
author: Graham Farmelo
title: Churchill's bomb: how the United States overtook Britain in the first nuclear arms race
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: vi + 554
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 0-465-06989-4 (e-book) OR 0465021956 (hardcover), 0465069894 (ebook)
LCCN: UA647 .F28 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 31 07:19:01 MDT 2014
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.31 07:19:01 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1874--1965 (WSC); 1886--1957 (FAL)
rawauthor: Graham Farmelo
rawtitle: {Churchill}'s bomb: how the {United States} overtook {Britain} in the first nuclear arms race
ISBN13:
978-0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 978-0-465-06989-7 (e-book) OR 9780465021956 (hardcover), 9780465069897 (ebook)

abstract:
Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear arms advances at the beginning of World War II was given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully believe in the physicists' research or the implications of such powerful weaponry.

subject:
Churchill, Winston; Military leadership; Cherwell, Frederick Alexander Lindemann; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; World War, 1939-1945; Science; Great Britain; Nuclear weapons; Government policy; History; Atomic bomb; United States; Kernwaffe; Kernphysik; Atomic bomb; Military leadership; Military policy; Military relations; Government policy; Science; Military policy; 20th century; Military relations

TOC:
Prologue 1: Towards the nuclear age / 13 2: World War II / 107 3: Churchill as leader of the opposition / 307 4: Churchill's second premiership / 377 Epilogues / 433 Acknowledgments / 459 References / 463 Notes / 481 Index / 533

rawabstract:
Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear arms advances at the beginning of World War II was given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully believe in the physicists' research or the implications of such powerful weaponry.

rawTOC:
Prologue \\ 1: Towards the nuclear age / 13 \\ 2: World War II / 107 \\ 3: Churchill as leader of the opposition / 307\\ 4: Churchill's second premiership / 377 \\ Epilogues / 433 \\ Acknowledgments / 459 \\ References / 463 \\ Notes / 481 \\ Index / 533

entry:
@Book{Farmelo:2013:CBHb,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{Churchill}'s bomb: how the {United States} overtook
                 {Britain} in the first nuclear arms race",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 554",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 0-465-06989-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 978-0-465-06989-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "UA647 .F28 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 07:19:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear
                 arms advances at the beginning of World War II was
                 given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully
                 believe in the physicists' research or the implications
                 of such powerful weaponry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Churchill, Winston; Military leadership; Cherwell,
                 Frederick Alexander Lindemann; Viscount; Churchill,
                 Winston; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; World War,
                 1939-1945; Science; Great Britain; Nuclear weapons;
                 Government policy; History; Atomic bomb; United States;
                 Kernwaffe; Kernphysik; Atomic bomb; Military
                 leadership; Military policy; Military relations;
                 Government policy; Science; Military policy; 20th
                 century; Military relations",
  subject-dates = "1874--1965 (WSC); 1886--1957 (FAL)",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue \\
                 1: Towards the nuclear age / 13 \\
                 2: World War II / 107 \\
                 3: Churchill as leader of the opposition / 307\\
                 4: Churchill's second premiership / 377 \\
                 Epilogues / 433 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 459 \\
                 References / 463 \\
                 Notes / 481 \\
                 Index / 533",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Fetter-Vorm:2013:TGH
author: Jonathan Fetter-Vorm
title: Trinity: a graphic history of the first atomic bomb
publisher: Hill and Wang: a division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 154
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-8090-9355-3 OR 0809093553
ISBN13: 978-0-8090-9355-7 OR 9780809093557
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 F47 2013
bibdate: Wed Oct 21 06:22:05 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.10.21 06:22:05 MDT
series: Novel graphics
subject: Atomic bomb; United States; History; Comic books, strips, etc; Graphic novels
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1983--
rawauthor: Jonathan Fetter-Vorm
rawtitle: {Trinity}: a graphic history of the first atomic bomb
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib

abstract:
A graphic novel account of the race to construct the first atomic bomb and the decision to drop it, tracing the early research, the heated debates, and profiles of forefront Manhattan Project contributors.

rawabstract:
A graphic novel account of the race to construct the first atomic bomb and the decision to drop it, tracing the early research, the heated debates, and profiles of forefront Manhattan Project contributors.

entry:
@Book{Fetter-Vorm:2013:TGH,
  author =       "Jonathan Fetter-Vorm",
  title =        "{Trinity}: a graphic history of the first atomic
                 bomb",
  publisher =    "Hill and Wang: a division of Farrar, Straus and
                 Giroux",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "154",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-8090-9355-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8090-9355-7",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 F47 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 21 06:22:05 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  series =       "Novel graphics",
  abstract =     "A graphic novel account of the race to construct the
                 first atomic bomb and the decision to drop it, tracing
                 the early research, the heated debates, and profiles of
                 forefront Manhattan Project contributors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1983--",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Comic books,
                 strips, etc; Graphic novels",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hohenberg:2013:BRA
author: Pierre Hohenberg
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 66
number: 11
pages: 52--52
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2013
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2182
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:20:53 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:20:53 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Pierre Hohenberg
title:
Book Review: booktitle From the Atomic Bomb to the Landau Institute: Autobiography. Top Non-Secret, Isaak M. Khalatnikov, (translated from Russian by Sergei Esipov and Yurii Morozov) Springer, 2012. $69.95 (214 pp.). ISBN 978-3-642-27560-9

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{From the Atomic Bomb to the Landau Institute: Autobiography. Top Non-Secret}}, Isaak M. Khalatnikov, (translated from Russian by Sergei Esipov and Yurii Morozov) Springer, 2012. \$69.95 (214 pp.). ISBN 978-3-642-27560-9}

entry:
@Article{Hohenberg:2013:BRA,
  author =       "Pierre Hohenberg",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{From the Atomic Bomb to the
                 Landau Institute: Autobiography. Top Non-Secret}},
                 Isaak M. Khalatnikov, (translated from Russian by
                 Sergei Esipov and Yurii Morozov) Springer, 2012.
                 \$69.95 (214 pp.). ISBN 978-3-642-27560-9}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "52--52",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2182",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:20:53 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: mastersthesis
filename: einstein.bib
label: Humiston:2013:D
author: Terisa Humiston
title: Downwinders
type: Master of Fine Arts
school: Pacific University
address: Forest Grove, OR 97116, USA
pages: 104
year: 2013
LCCN: PN181.P32 H86 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 07 07:19:46 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:19:46 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Terisa Humiston
rawtitle: Downwinders
entry:
@MastersThesis{Humiston:2013:D,
  author =       "Terisa Humiston",
  title =        "Downwinders",
  type =         "{Master of Fine Arts}",
  school =       "Pacific University",
  address =      "Forest Grove, OR 97116, USA",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "2013",
  LCCN =         "PN181.P32 H86 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 07 07:19:46 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jakobsen:2013:DBB
author: Knud Jakobsen
publisher: Berlingske Media Forlag
address: Kobenhavn, Danmark
pages: 279
year: 2013
ISBN: 87-7108-983-7 OR 8771089837
ISBN13: 978-87-7108-983-7 OR 9788771089837
LCCN: C774.L39 .J35 2013
bibdate: Mon Dec 16 11:15:32 MST 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.12.16 11:15:32 MST
keywords: Charles Christian Lauritsen
language: Danish
authordates: Knud Jakobsen (1945--)
subjectdates: Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968)
rawauthor: Knud Jakobsen
title:
Danskeren bag bomben: Om tomrerlae rlingen fra Holstebro, der hjalp atombomben til verden og bestemte, hvor den skulle kastes. (Danish) [The Dane behind the bomb: about the carpenter's apprentice from Holstebro who helped develop the atomic bomb and decided where it should be dropped]

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01

abstract:
This is a biography of the Danish physicist Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968) who during the First World War emigrated to the USA, where he studied physics. During the Second World War, he contributed as a physicist to the war effort, including work on the atomic bomb project, where he helped to select bomb targets. After the War, he worked together with Niels Bohr toward [international] control of atomic energy.

subject:
Lauritsen, Charles Christian; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Nuclear physicists; California; Biography; World War, 1939-1945; War work

TOC:
Om den danske fysisker Charles Christian Lauristsen (1892-1968), der under forste verdenskrig stak af til USA, hvor han lae ste fysik Under anden verdenskrig bidrog han som fysiker til krigsindsatsen, bl.a. arbejdede han paa et atomprogram, hvor han var med til at udpege bombemaa l Efter krigen kae mpede han sammen med Niels Bohr for kontrol med atomenergi

rawabstract:
This is a biography of the Danish physicist Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968) who during the First World War emigrated to the USA, where he studied physics. During the Second World War, he contributed as a physicist to the war effort, including work on the atomic bomb project, where he helped to select bomb targets. After the War, he worked together with Niels Bohr toward [international] control of atomic energy.

rawtitle:
Danskeren bag bomben: Om t{\o}mrerl{\ae}rlingen fra {Holstebro}, der hjalp atombomben til verden og bestemte, hvor den skulle kastes. ({Danish}) [{The} {Dane} behind the bomb: about the carpenter's apprentice from {Holstebro} who helped develop the atomic bomb and decided where it should be dropped]

rawTOC:
Om den danske fysisker Charles Christian Lauristsen (1892-1968), der under f{\o}rste verdenskrig stak af til USA, hvor han l{\ae}ste fysik \\ Under anden verdenskrig bidrog han som fysiker til krigsindsatsen, bl.a. arbejdede han p{\aa} et atomprogram, hvor han var med til at udpege bombem{\aa}l \\ Efter krigen k{\ae}mpede han sammen med Niels Bohr for kontrol med atomenergi

entry:
@Book{Jakobsen:2013:DBB,
  author =       "Knud Jakobsen",
  title =        "Danskeren bag bomben: Om t{\o}mrerl{\ae}rlingen fra
                 {Holstebro}, der hjalp atombomben til verden og
                 bestemte, hvor den skulle kastes. ({Danish}) [{The}
                 {Dane} behind the bomb: about the carpenter's
                 apprentice from {Holstebro} who helped develop the
                 atomic bomb and decided where it should be dropped]",
  publisher =    "Berlingske Media Forlag",
  address =      "K{\o}benhavn, Danmark",
  pages =        "279",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "87-7108-983-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-87-7108-983-7",
  LCCN =         "C774.L39 .J35 2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 11:15:32 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01",
  abstract =     "This is a biography of the Danish physicist Charles
                 Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968) who during the First
                 World War emigrated to the USA, where he studied
                 physics. During the Second World War, he contributed as
                 a physicist to the war effort, including work on the
                 atomic bomb project, where he helped to select bomb
                 targets. After the War, he worked together with Niels
                 Bohr toward [international] control of atomic energy.",
  author-dates = "Knud Jakobsen (1945--)",
  keywords =     "Charles Christian Lauritsen",
  language =     "Danish",
  subject =      "Lauritsen, Charles Christian; Atomic bomb; United
                 States; History; Nuclear physicists; California;
                 Biography; World War, 1939-1945; War work",
  subject-dates = "Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968)",
  tableofcontents = "Om den danske fysisker Charles Christian Lauristsen
                 (1892-1968), der under f{\o}rste verdenskrig stak af
                 til USA, hvor han l{\ae}ste fysik \\
                 Under anden verdenskrig bidrog han som fysiker til
                 krigsindsatsen, bl.a. arbejdede han p{\aa} et
                 atomprogram, hvor han var med til at udpege
                 bombem{\aa}l \\
                 Efter krigen k{\ae}mpede han sammen med Niels Bohr for
                 kontrol med atomenergi",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kiernan:2013:GAC
author: Denise Kiernan
title: The girls of Atomic City: the untold story of the women who helped win World War II
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: xvii + 373 + 16
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-4516-1752-6 (hardcover), 1-4516-1754-2 (e-book) OR 1451617526 (hardcover), 1451617542 (ebook)
LCCN: F444.O3 K54 2013
bibdate: Wed Apr 01 17:34:47 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.01 17:34:47 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Denise Kiernan
rawtitle: The girls of {Atomic City}: the untold story of the women who helped win {World War II}
ISBN13:
978-1-4516-1752-8 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-1754-2 (e-book) OR 9781451617528 (hardcover), 9781451617542 (ebook)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
In this book the author traces the story of the unsung World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a crucial role in one of the most significant moments in U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it was using more electricity than New York City and was home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young women recruited from small towns across the South. Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships, and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work, even the most innocuous details, was job loss and eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home. The reverberations from their work there, work they did not fully understand at the time, are still being felt today.

subject:
Oak Ridge (Tenn.); History; 20th century; Social life and customs; Women employees; Tennessee; Oak Ridge; Women; Interviews; Biography; Uranium enrichment; Official secrets; United States; World War, 1939--1945

TOC:
Introduction / ix Principal Cast of Characters / xiii Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 / xviii Revelation, August 1945 / 1 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere, August 1943 / 3 Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills, September 1942 / 15 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942 / 20 Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943 / 35 Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new employees / 63 Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942 / 75 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 6: To work / 109 Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 7: Rhythms of life / 133 Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151 8: The one about fireflies ldots / 156 Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944 / 172 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 11: Innocence lost / 209 Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 / 223 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 13: The gadget revealed / 249 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 15: Life in the new age / 286 Epilogue / 311 Notes / 317 Acknowledgments / 349 Index / 353 About the author / 373

rawabstract:
In this book the author traces the story of the unsung World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a crucial role in one of the most significant moments in U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it was using more electricity than New York City and was home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young women recruited from small towns across the South. Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships, and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work, even the most innocuous details, was job loss and eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home. The reverberations from their work there, work they did not fully understand at the time, are still being felt today.

rawTOC:
Introduction / ix \\ Principal Cast of Characters / xiii \\ Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 / xviii \\ Revelation, August 1945 / 1 \\ 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere, August 1943 / 3 \\ Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills, September 1942 / 15 \\ 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942 / 20 \\ Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 \\ 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943 / 35 \\ Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 \\ 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new employees / 63 \\ Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942 / 75 \\ 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 \\ Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 \\ 6: To work / 109 \\ Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 \\ 7: Rhythms of life / 133 \\ Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151 \\ 8: The one about fireflies \ldots{} / 156 \\ Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944 / 172 \\ 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 \\ Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 \\ 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 \\ Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 \\ 11: Innocence lost / 209 \\ Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 / 223 \\ 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 \\ 13: The gadget revealed / 249 \\ 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 \\ 15: Life in the new age / 286 \\ Epilogue / 311 \\ Notes / 317 \\ Acknowledgments / 349 \\ Index / 353 \\ About the author / 373

entry:
@Book{Kiernan:2013:GAC,
  author =       "Denise Kiernan",
  title =        "The girls of {Atomic City}: the untold story of the
                 women who helped win {World War II}",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 373 + 16",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4516-1752-6 (hardcover), 1-4516-1754-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4516-1752-8 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-1754-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "F444.O3 K54 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 01 17:34:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In this book the author traces the story of the unsung
                 World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through
                 interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak
                 Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women
                 of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a
                 crucial role in one of the most significant moments in
                 U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was
                 created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan
                 Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps
                 until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it
                 was using more electricity than New York City and was
                 home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young
                 women recruited from small towns across the South.
                 Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were
                 buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships,
                 and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But
                 against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was
                 unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work,
                 even the most innocuous details, was job loss and
                 eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her
                 coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at
                 Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature
                 of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped
                 over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The
                 shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were
                 enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young
                 women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge
                 after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong
                 friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home.
                 The reverberations from their work there, work they did
                 not fully understand at the time, are still being felt
                 today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oak Ridge (Tenn.); History; 20th century; Social life
                 and customs; Women employees; Tennessee; Oak Ridge;
                 Women; Interviews; Biography; Uranium enrichment;
                 Official secrets; United States; World War,
                 1939--1945",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / ix \\
                 Principal Cast of Characters / xiii \\
                 Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 /
                 xviii \\
                 Revelation, August 1945 / 1 \\
                 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere,
                 August 1943 / 3 \\
                 Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills,
                 September 1942 / 15 \\
                 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942
                 / 20 \\
                 Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 \\
                 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943
                 / 35 \\
                 Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 \\
                 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new
                 employees / 63 \\
                 Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942
                 / 75 \\
                 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 \\
                 Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 \\
                 6: To work / 109 \\
                 Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 \\
                 7: Rhythms of life / 133 \\
                 Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151
                 \\
                 8: The one about fireflies \ldots{} / 156 \\
                 Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944
                 / 172 \\
                 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 \\
                 Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 \\
                 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 \\
                 Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 \\
                 11: Innocence lost / 209 \\
                 Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 /
                 223 \\
                 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 \\
                 13: The gadget revealed / 249 \\
                 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 \\
                 15: Life in the new age / 286 \\
                 Epilogue / 311 \\
                 Notes / 317 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 349 \\
                 Index / 353 \\
                 About the author / 373",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lassing:2013:FIS
author: Volker Lassing
publisher: CM-Verlag
address: Albstadt, Germany
pages: 224
year: 2013
ISBN: 3-939219-02-9 (hardcover) OR 3939219029 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-3-939219-02-6 (hardcover) OR 9783939219026 (hardcover)
LCCN: Q180.6.G32 K3554 2013
bibdate: Tue Jun 11 17:10:35 MDT 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.11 17:10:35 MDT
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1956--
rawauthor: Volker L{\"a}ssing
title:
Forschung im Schatten der Zollernburg: die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute und ihre Nobelpreistrager in Hechingen, Haigerloch und Tailfingen. (German) [Research in the shadow of the Zollernburg: the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes and their Nobel Prize winners in Hechingen, Haigerloch and Tailfingen]

subject:
Research; Germany; History; 20th century; Scientists; Biography; Research institutes; Science; Societies, etc; Learned institutions and societies; National socialism and science; Societes savantes et instituts; Allemagne; Histoire; 20e siecle; Nazisme et sciences; Learned institutions and societies; National socialism and science; Research; Research institutes; Societies, etc.; Scientists.

TOC:
Vorwort Einfuhrung Familienbesuch der Wissenschaftler Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute in Hechingen Einzug in Hechingen Ein kriegsgefangener Wissenschaftler am KWI fur Biologie Die Gartnerei Wolf in Boll Die weitere Entwicklung des KWI fur Biologie Max von Laue am Obertorplatz Anekdoten uber Werner Heisenberg Was haben Werner Heisenberg und Albert Einstein gemeinsam? Briefe an Elisabeth Der Konzertpianist Werner Heisenberg Der Versuch B8 in Haigerloch Heisenbergs Tagebuch Max von Laue uber das Kriegsende in Hechingen Max von Laue uber die unmittelbare Nachkriegszeit in Hechingen Die ALSOS Ill-Mission Die Aktionen in Haigerloch, Hechingen und Bisingen Die Aktion in Tailfingen Geheimdossiers uber die Atomwissenschaftler Die Entwicklung in Hechingen nach dem Krieg Der Fortgang am Kaiser-Wilhelm- : Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik Die Forschungsstelle fur Spektroskopie in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Neues aus Tailfingen Von Tailfingen in russische Gefangenschaft Ein weiterer Gastwissenschaftler Max von Laue uber Tailfingen Anekdoten aus Tailfingen und Truchtelfingen Die Firma Hohner spielt Schicksal Die ``TalltInger Erklarung'' Fritz Strassmann uber Tailfingen Ende Schlussgedanken Danksagung Anhang Anmerkungen Quellenverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Bildnachweis

rawtitle:
{Forschung im Schatten der Zollernburg: die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute und ihre Nobelpreistr{\"a}ger in Hechingen, Haigerloch und Tailfingen}. ({German}) [{Research} in the shadow of the {Zollernburg}: the {Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes} and their {Nobel Prize} winners in {Hechingen}, {Haigerloch} and {Tailfingen}]

rawTOC:
Vorwort \\ Einf{\"u}hrung \\ Familienbesuch der Wissenschaftler \\ Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute in Hechingen \\ Einzug in Hechingen \\ Ein kriegsgefangener Wissenschaftler am KWI f{\"u}r Biologie \\ Die G{\"a}rtnerei Wolf in Boll \\ Die weitere Entwicklung des KWI f{\"u}r Biologie \\ Max von Laue am Obertorplatz \\ Anekdoten {\"u}ber Werner Heisenberg \\ Was haben Werner Heisenberg und Albert Einstein gemeinsam? \\ Briefe an Elisabeth \\ Der Konzertpianist Werner Heisenberg \\ Der Versuch B8 in Haigerloch \\ Heisenbergs Tagebuch \\ Max von Laue {\"u}ber das Kriegsende in Hechingen \\ Max von Laue {\"u}ber die unmittelbare Nachkriegszeit in Hechingen \\ Die ALSOS Ill-Mission \\ Die Aktionen in Haigerloch, Hechingen und Bisingen \\ Die Aktion in Tailfingen \\ Geheimdossiers {\"u}ber die Atomwissenschaftler \\ Die Entwicklung in Hechingen nach dem Krieg \\ Der Fortgang am Kaiser-Wilhelm- : Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik \\ Die Forschungsstelle f{\"u}r Spektroskopie in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft \\ Neues aus Tailfingen \\ Von Tailfingen in russische Gefangenschaft \\ Ein weiterer Gastwissenschaftler \\ Max von Laue {\"u}ber Tailfingen \\ Anekdoten aus Tailfingen und Truchtelfingen \\ Die Firma Hohner spielt Schicksal \\ Die ``TalltInger Erkl{\"a}rung'' \\ Fritz Strassmann {\"u}ber Tailfingen \\ Ende \\ Schlussgedanken \\ Danksagung \\ Anhang \\ Anmerkungen \\ Quellenverzeichnis \\ Literaturverzeichnis \\ Bildnachweis

entry:
@Book{Lassing:2013:FIS,
  author =       "Volker L{\"a}ssing",
  title =        "{Forschung im Schatten der Zollernburg: die
                 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute und ihre Nobelpreistr{\"a}ger
                 in Hechingen, Haigerloch und Tailfingen}. ({German})
                 [{Research} in the shadow of the {Zollernburg}: the
                 {Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes} and their {Nobel Prize}
                 winners in {Hechingen}, {Haigerloch} and
                 {Tailfingen}]",
  publisher =    "CM-Verlag",
  address =      "Albstadt, Germany",
  pages =        "224",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "3-939219-02-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-939219-02-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q180.6.G32 K3554 2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 17:10:35 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1956--",
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Research; Germany; History; 20th century; Scientists;
                 Biography; Research institutes; Science; Societies,
                 etc; Learned institutions and societies; National
                 socialism and science; Soci{\'e}t{\'e}s savantes et
                 instituts; Allemagne; Histoire; 20e si{\'e}cle; Nazisme
                 et sciences; Learned institutions and societies;
                 National socialism and science; Research; Research
                 institutes; Societies, etc.; Scientists.",
  tableofcontents = "Vorwort \\
                 Einf{\"u}hrung \\
                 Familienbesuch der Wissenschaftler \\
                 Die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institute in Hechingen \\
                 Einzug in Hechingen \\
                 Ein kriegsgefangener Wissenschaftler am KWI f{\"u}r
                 Biologie \\
                 Die G{\"a}rtnerei Wolf in Boll \\
                 Die weitere Entwicklung des KWI f{\"u}r Biologie \\
                 Max von Laue am Obertorplatz \\
                 Anekdoten {\"u}ber Werner Heisenberg \\
                 Was haben Werner Heisenberg und Albert Einstein
                 gemeinsam? \\
                 Briefe an Elisabeth \\
                 Der Konzertpianist Werner Heisenberg \\
                 Der Versuch B8 in Haigerloch \\
                 Heisenbergs Tagebuch \\
                 Max von Laue {\"u}ber das Kriegsende in Hechingen \\
                 Max von Laue {\"u}ber die unmittelbare Nachkriegszeit
                 in Hechingen \\
                 Die ALSOS Ill-Mission \\
                 Die Aktionen in Haigerloch, Hechingen und Bisingen \\
                 Die Aktion in Tailfingen \\
                 Geheimdossiers {\"u}ber die Atomwissenschaftler \\
                 Die Entwicklung in Hechingen nach dem Krieg \\
                 Der Fortgang am Kaiser-Wilhelm- : Max-Planck-Institut
                 f{\"u}r Physik \\
                 Die Forschungsstelle f{\"u}r Spektroskopie in der
                 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft \\
                 Neues aus Tailfingen \\
                 Von Tailfingen in russische Gefangenschaft \\
                 Ein weiterer Gastwissenschaftler \\
                 Max von Laue {\"u}ber Tailfingen \\
                 Anekdoten aus Tailfingen und Truchtelfingen \\
                 Die Firma Hohner spielt Schicksal \\
                 Die ``TalltInger Erkl{\"a}rung'' \\
                 Fritz Strassmann {\"u}ber Tailfingen \\
                 Ende \\
                 Schlussgedanken \\
                 Danksagung \\
                 Anhang \\
                 Anmerkungen \\
                 Quellenverzeichnis \\
                 Literaturverzeichnis \\
                 Bildnachweis",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Miles:2013:RCD
author: Daniel W. Miles
title: Radioactive Clouds of Death over Utah: Downwinders' Fallout Cancer Epidemic Updated
publisher: Trafford Publishing
pages: 151
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-4907-1097-3 OR 1490710973
ISBN13: 978-1-4907-1097-6 OR 9781490710976
LCCN: RA569 .M55 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 07:34:42 MDT 2016
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:34:42 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Daniel W. Miles
rawtitle: Radioactive Clouds of Death over {Utah}: Downwinders' Fallout Cancer Epidemic Updated
abstract:
From 1950 to the 1958 moratorium on atmospheric testing, the Atomic Energy Commission detonated over 100 atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site. The inhabitants of St. George, Utah-the so-called downwinders-were repeatedly in the fly zone of these toxic, windblown clouds-so much so that St. George became known nationwide as Fallout City, USA. In the fall of 1979, Stewart Udall, along with a team of lawyers, came to St. George to announce plans for a class-action lawsuit against the United States because the local people were struggling with tragedies inflicted by a cancer epidemic foisted on them by the Atomic Energy Commission. After interviewing 125 people during a four-day period, the Washington lawyer said that cancer rates in the area were three or four times greater than normal. Many people in southwestern Utah believe that thousands of citizens throughout the West are still dying from radiation-exposure inflicted on them by fallout from the Nevada Test Site during the 1950s. The author has spent decades investigating the Test Site issues. He was living in St. George, Utah during the atmospheric testing period in the 1950s. He knows the people. He has read every local paper from the period, counted the tombstones, tracked the anecdotes to ground and studied the dozens of scientific studies on the impact of fallout on the health of the local people. This book is the result of that investigation. The author, Dr. Daniel W. Miles, Professor Emeritus, Dixie State College, received his Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1967. He taught upper division physics including radiation physics at Westminster College from 1968 to 1985 and continued his teaching career at Dixie State College. He is the author or coauthor of forty-two publications in peer reviewed scientific journals.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Testing; Health aspects; Utah; Radioactive fallout; Liability for nuclear damages; Liability for nuclear damages.; Health aspects.

TOC:
1 Introduction / 1 (6) 2 Fallout Clouds over Utah and the World / 7 (10) 3 Basic Facts About Ionizing Radiation / 17 (8) 4 Short-Term Health Effects Linked to Radiation / 25 (11) 5 Reports of Short-Term Health Effects in Utah Downwinders / 36 (14) 6 The Potential Impact of Radiation on Cancer Rates / 50 (11) 7 Excess Cancers Linked to Atomic Bomb / 61 (5) Radiation 8 Reports of Excess Cancers in Utah Downwinders / 66 (15) 9 Reports of Excess Cancers Revisited / 81 (12) 10 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 1. Solid Cancers / 93 (14) 11 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 2. Leukemia / 107 (9) 12 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 3. Thyroid Cancer / 116 (10) 13 Did Dirty Harry Kill John Wayne? / 126 (8) 14 Updating the Fallout Controversy to 2011 / 134 (10) 15 Summary and Final Comments / 144

rawabstract:
From 1950 to the 1958 moratorium on atmospheric testing, the Atomic Energy Commission detonated over 100 atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site. The inhabitants of St. George, Utah-the so-called downwinders-were repeatedly in the fly zone of these toxic, windblown clouds-so much so that St. George became known nationwide as Fallout City, USA. In the fall of 1979, Stewart Udall, along with a team of lawyers, came to St. George to announce plans for a class-action lawsuit against the United States because the local people were struggling with tragedies inflicted by a cancer epidemic foisted on them by the Atomic Energy Commission. After interviewing 125 people during a four-day period, the Washington lawyer said that cancer rates in the area were three or four times greater than normal. Many people in southwestern Utah believe that thousands of citizens throughout the West are still dying from radiation-exposure inflicted on them by fallout from the Nevada Test Site during the 1950s. The author has spent decades investigating the Test Site issues. He was living in St. George, Utah during the atmospheric testing period in the 1950s. He knows the people. He has read every local paper from the period, counted the tombstones, tracked the anecdotes to ground and studied the dozens of scientific studies on the impact of fallout on the health of the local people. This book is the result of that investigation. The author, Dr. Daniel W. Miles, Professor Emeritus, Dixie State College, received his Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1967. He taught upper division physics including radiation physics at Westminster College from 1968 to 1985 and continued his teaching career at Dixie State College. He is the author or coauthor of forty-two publications in peer reviewed scientific journals.

rawTOC:
1 Introduction / 1 (6) \\ 2 Fallout Clouds over Utah and the World / 7 (10) \\ 3 Basic Facts About Ionizing Radiation / 17 (8) \\ 4 Short-Term Health Effects Linked to Radiation / 25 (11) \\ 5 Reports of Short-Term Health Effects in Utah Downwinders / 36 (14) \\ 6 The Potential Impact of Radiation on Cancer Rates / 50 (11) \\ 7 Excess Cancers Linked to Atomic Bomb / 61 (5) \\ Radiation 8 Reports of Excess Cancers in Utah Downwinders / 66 (15) \\ 9 Reports of Excess Cancers Revisited / 81 (12) \\ 10 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 1. Solid Cancers / 93 (14) \\ 11 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 2. Leukemia / 107 (9) \\ 12 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 3. Thyroid Cancer / 116 (10) \\ 13 Did Dirty Harry Kill John Wayne? / 126 (8) \\ 14 Updating the Fallout Controversy to 2011 / 134 (10) \\ 15 Summary and Final Comments / 144

entry:
@Book{Miles:2013:RCD,
  author =       "Daniel W. Miles",
  title =        "Radioactive Clouds of Death over {Utah}: Downwinders'
                 Fallout Cancer Epidemic Updated",
  publisher =    "Trafford Publishing",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "151",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4907-1097-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4907-1097-6",
  LCCN =         "RA569 .M55 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 07:34:42 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "From 1950 to the 1958 moratorium on atmospheric
                 testing, the Atomic Energy Commission detonated over
                 100 atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site. The
                 inhabitants of St. George, Utah-the so-called
                 downwinders-were repeatedly in the fly zone of these
                 toxic, windblown clouds-so much so that St. George
                 became known nationwide as Fallout City, USA. In the
                 fall of 1979, Stewart Udall, along with a team of
                 lawyers, came to St. George to announce plans for a
                 class-action lawsuit against the United States because
                 the local people were struggling with tragedies
                 inflicted by a cancer epidemic foisted on them by the
                 Atomic Energy Commission. After interviewing 125 people
                 during a four-day period, the Washington lawyer said
                 that cancer rates in the area were three or four times
                 greater than normal. Many people in southwestern Utah
                 believe that thousands of citizens throughout the West
                 are still dying from radiation-exposure inflicted on
                 them by fallout from the Nevada Test Site during the
                 1950s. The author has spent decades investigating the
                 Test Site issues. He was living in St. George, Utah
                 during the atmospheric testing period in the 1950s. He
                 knows the people. He has read every local paper from
                 the period, counted the tombstones, tracked the
                 anecdotes to ground and studied the dozens of
                 scientific studies on the impact of fallout on the
                 health of the local people. This book is the result of
                 that investigation. The author, Dr. Daniel W. Miles,
                 Professor Emeritus, Dixie State College, received his
                 Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1967. He taught
                 upper division physics including radiation physics at
                 Westminster College from 1968 to 1985 and continued his
                 teaching career at Dixie State College. He is the
                 author or coauthor of forty-two publications in peer
                 reviewed scientific journals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Testing; Health aspects; Utah;
                 Radioactive fallout; Liability for nuclear damages;
                 Liability for nuclear damages.; Health aspects.",
  tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / 1 (6) \\
                 2 Fallout Clouds over Utah and the World / 7 (10) \\
                 3 Basic Facts About Ionizing Radiation / 17 (8) \\
                 4 Short-Term Health Effects Linked to Radiation / 25
                 (11) \\
                 5 Reports of Short-Term Health Effects in Utah
                 Downwinders / 36 (14) \\
                 6 The Potential Impact of Radiation on Cancer Rates /
                 50 (11) \\
                 7 Excess Cancers Linked to Atomic Bomb / 61 (5) \\
                 Radiation 8 Reports of Excess Cancers in Utah
                 Downwinders / 66 (15) \\
                 9 Reports of Excess Cancers Revisited / 81 (12) \\
                 10 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 1.
                 Solid Cancers / 93 (14) \\
                 11 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 2.
                 Leukemia / 107 (9) \\
                 12 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 3.
                 Thyroid Cancer / 116 (10) \\
                 13 Did Dirty Harry Kill John Wayne? / 126 (8) \\
                 14 Updating the Fallout Controversy to 2011 / 134 (10)
                 \\
                 15 Summary and Final Comments / 144",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sanchez:2013:NMH
author: Joseph P. Sanchez and Robert L. S. Spude and Art Gomez
title: New Mexico: a history
publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
address: Norman, OK, USA
pages: 151
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-8061-4256-1, 1-4619-4445-7 (e-book) OR 0806142561, 1461944457 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-8061-4256-2, 978-1-4619-4445-4 (e-book) OR 9780806142562, 9781461944454 (ebook)
LCCN: F796 .S26 2013
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:06:49 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:06:49 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Joseph P. S{\'a}nchez and Robert L. S. Spude and Art G{\'o}mez
rawtitle: {New Mexico}: a history
subject:
HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); HISTORY / United States / State and Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY); New Mexico; History

TOC:
The earliest people, pre-1539 Early Spanish exploration of New Mexico, 1539--1598 Spanish bureaucrats, settlers, soldiers, and missionaries, 1598--1821 Mexican administration of New Mexico, 1821--1848 Shifting national identities, 1846--1850s Nuevomexicano homeland, 1850s--1876 Boom times and consequences, 1877--1897 The land of sunshine, 1898--1924 Healing the human spirit: the Great Depression and the New Deal, 1925--1940 The age of vigilance: World War II and the Cold War, 1941--1965 Reach for the sky: balloons, space science, and civic boosterism, 1965--2012

rawTOC:
The earliest people, pre-1539 \\ Early Spanish exploration of New Mexico, 1539--1598 \\ Spanish bureaucrats, settlers, soldiers, and missionaries, 1598--1821 \\ Mexican administration of New Mexico, 1821--1848 \\ Shifting national identities, 1846--1850s \\ Nuevomexicano homeland, 1850s--1876 \\ Boom times and consequences, 1877--1897 \\ The land of sunshine, 1898--1924 \\ Healing the human spirit: the Great Depression and the New Deal, 1925--1940 \\ The age of vigilance: World War II and the Cold War, 1941--1965 \\ Reach for the sky: balloons, space science, and civic boosterism, 1965--2012

entry:
@Book{Sanchez:2013:NMH,
  author =       "Joseph P. S{\'a}nchez and Robert L. S. Spude and Art
                 G{\'o}mez",
  title =        "{New Mexico}: a history",
  publisher =    "University of Oklahoma Press",
  address =      "Norman, OK, USA",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-8061-4256-1, 1-4619-4445-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8061-4256-2, 978-1-4619-4445-4 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "F796 .S26 2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:06:49 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest
                 (AZ, NM, OK, TX); HISTORY / United States / State and
                 Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY); New
                 Mexico; History",
  tableofcontents = "The earliest people, pre-1539 \\
                 Early Spanish exploration of New Mexico, 1539--1598 \\
                 Spanish bureaucrats, settlers, soldiers, and
                 missionaries, 1598--1821 \\
                 Mexican administration of New Mexico, 1821--1848 \\
                 Shifting national identities, 1846--1850s \\
                 Nuevomexicano homeland, 1850s--1876 \\
                 Boom times and consequences, 1877--1897 \\
                 The land of sunshine, 1898--1924 \\
                 Healing the human spirit: the Great Depression and the
                 New Deal, 1925--1940 \\
                 The age of vigilance: World War II and the Cold War,
                 1941--1965 \\
                 Reach for the sky: balloons, space science, and civic
                 boosterism, 1965--2012",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Slayton:2013:ACP
author: Rebecca Slayton
title: Arguments that count: physics, computing, and missile defense, 1949--2012
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: xi + 325
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-262-01944-2 (hardcover) OR 0262019442 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-262-01944-6 (hardcover) OR 9780262019446 (hardcover)
LCCN: UA22 .S57 2013
bibdate: Thu Jan 8 12:14:36 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.08 12:14:36 MST
series: Inside technology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1974--
rawauthor: Rebecca Slayton
rawtitle: Arguments that count: physics, computing, and missile defense, 1949--2012
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

subject:
National security; United States; History; 20th century; 21st century; Ballistic missile defenses; Physicists; Political activity; Computer scientists; Physics; Political aspects; Computer science; Technological complexity; Software engineering; Military policy

TOC:
Software and the race against surprise attack Framing an ``appallingly complex'' system Complexity and the ``art or evolving science'' of software ``No technological solution'' What crisis? Software in the ``safeguard'' debate The politics of complex technology The political economy of software engineering Nature and technology in the Star Wars debate Conclusion: complexity unbound

rawTOC:
Software and the race against surprise attack \\ Framing an ``appallingly complex'' system \\ Complexity and the ``art or evolving science'' of software \\ ``No technological solution'' \\ What crisis? Software in the ``safeguard'' debate \\ The politics of complex technology \\ The political economy of software engineering \\ Nature and technology in the Star Wars debate \\ Conclusion: complexity unbound

entry:
@Book{Slayton:2013:ACP,
  author =       "Rebecca Slayton",
  title =        "Arguments that count: physics, computing, and missile
                 defense, 1949--2012",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 325",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01944-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01944-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "UA22 .S57 2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 12:14:36 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Inside technology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1974--",
  subject =      "National security; United States; History; 20th
                 century; 21st century; Ballistic missile defenses;
                 Physicists; Political activity; Computer scientists;
                 Physics; Political aspects; Computer science;
                 Technological complexity; Software engineering;
                 Military policy",
  tableofcontents = "Software and the race against surprise attack \\
                 Framing an ``appallingly complex'' system \\
                 Complexity and the ``art or evolving science'' of
                 software \\
                 ``No technological solution'' \\
                 What crisis? Software in the ``safeguard'' debate \\
                 The politics of complex technology \\
                 The political economy of software engineering \\
                 Nature and technology in the Star Wars debate \\
                 Conclusion: complexity unbound",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stryker:2013:MPM
author: James Stryker
title: Manhattan Project: The Making of the Bomb
publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
pages: 270 (est.)
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-4943-6101-9 OR 1494361019
ISBN13: 978-1-4943-6101-3 OR 9781494361013
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:00:23 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:00:23 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James Stryker
rawtitle: {Manhattan Project}: The Making of the Bomb
entry:
@Book{Stryker:2013:MPM,
  author =       "James Stryker",
  title =        "{Manhattan Project}: The Making of the Bomb",
  publisher =    "CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "270 (est.)",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4943-6101-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4943-6101-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:00:23 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Edgington:2014:RWE
author: Ryan H. Edgington
title: Range wars: the environmental contest for White Sands Missile Range
publisher: University of Nebraska Press
address: Lincoln, NE, USA
pages: xiii + 268
year: 2014
LCCN: GE155.N6 E34 2014
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:09:56 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:09:56 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ryan H. Edgington
rawtitle: Range wars: the environmental contest for {White Sands Missile Range}
ISBN:
0-8032-3844-4 (hardcover), 0-8032-5535-7 (paperback), 0-8032-5562-4 (PDF), 0-8032-5563-2 (ePub), 0-8032-5564-0 (mobi) OR 0803238444 (hardcover), 0803255357 (paperback), 0803255624 (PDF), 0803255632 (ePub), 0803255640 (mobi)

ISBN13:
978-0-8032-3844-2 (hardcover), 978-0-8032-5535-7 (paperback), 978-0-8032-5562-3 (PDF (web)), 978-0-8032-5563-0 (ePub), 978-0-8032-5564-7 (mobi) OR 9780803238442 (hardcover), 9780803255357 (paperback), 9780803255623 (PDF (web)), 9780803255630 (ePub), 9780803255647 (mobi)

abstract:
Established in south-central New Mexico at the end of World War II, White Sands Missile Range is the largest overland military reserve in the western hemisphere. It was the site of the first nuclear explosion, the birthplace of the American space program, and the primary site for testing U.S. missile capabilities. In this environmental history of White Sands Missile Range, Ryan H. Edgington traces the uneasy relationships between the military, the federal government, local ranchers, environmentalists, state game and fish personnel, biologists and ecologists, state and federal political figures, hunters, and tourists after World War II--as they all struggled to define and productively use the militarized western landscape. Environmentalists, ranchers, tourists, and other groups joined together to transform the meaning and uses of this region, challenging the authority of the national security state to dictate the environmental and cultural value of a rural American landscape. As a result, White Sands became a locus of competing geographies informed not only by the far-reaching intellectual, economic, and environmental changes wrought by the Cold War but also by regional history, culture, and traditions.

subject:
Land use; Environmental aspects; New Mexico; White Sands Missile Range; History; Political aspects; Social conflict; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Landscape protection; Environmental policy; United States; Militarism; West (U.S.); HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); NATURE / Ecosystems and Habitats / Plains and Prairies; Ecology; Environmental policy; Environmental aspects; Political aspects; Landscape protection; Military policy; Social conflict; White Sands Missile Range (N.M.); Environmental conditions; Military policy; United States, West

TOC:
Seeds of Discontent Atomic Attractions Boundaries A Consumer's Landscape Range Wars Natural Security States

rawabstract:
Established in south-central New Mexico at the end of World War II, White Sands Missile Range is the largest overland military reserve in the western hemisphere. It was the site of the first nuclear explosion, the birthplace of the American space program, and the primary site for testing U.S. missile capabilities. In this environmental history of White Sands Missile Range, Ryan H. Edgington traces the uneasy relationships between the military, the federal government, local ranchers, environmentalists, state game and fish personnel, biologists and ecologists, state and federal political figures, hunters, and tourists after World War II--as they all struggled to define and productively use the militarized western landscape. Environmentalists, ranchers, tourists, and other groups joined together to transform the meaning and uses of this region, challenging the authority of the national security state to dictate the environmental and cultural value of a rural American landscape. As a result, White Sands became a locus of competing geographies informed not only by the far-reaching intellectual, economic, and environmental changes wrought by the Cold War but also by regional history, culture, and traditions.

rawTOC:
Seeds of Discontent \\ Atomic Attractions \\ Boundaries \\ A Consumer's Landscape \\ Range Wars \\ Natural Security States

entry:
@Book{Edgington:2014:RWE,
  author =       "Ryan H. Edgington",
  title =        "Range wars: the environmental contest for {White Sands
                 Missile Range}",
  publisher =    "University of Nebraska Press",
  address =      "Lincoln, NE, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 268",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-8032-3844-4 (hardcover), 0-8032-5535-7 (paperback),
                 0-8032-5562-4 (PDF), 0-8032-5563-2 (ePub),
                 0-8032-5564-0 (mobi)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8032-3844-2 (hardcover), 978-0-8032-5535-7
                 (paperback), 978-0-8032-5562-3 (PDF (web)),
                 978-0-8032-5563-0 (ePub), 978-0-8032-5564-7 (mobi)",
  LCCN =         "GE155.N6 E34 2014",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:09:56 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Established in south-central New Mexico at the end of
                 World War II, White Sands Missile Range is the largest
                 overland military reserve in the western hemisphere. It
                 was the site of the first nuclear explosion, the
                 birthplace of the American space program, and the
                 primary site for testing U.S. missile capabilities. In
                 this environmental history of White Sands Missile
                 Range, Ryan H. Edgington traces the uneasy
                 relationships between the military, the federal
                 government, local ranchers, environmentalists, state
                 game and fish personnel, biologists and ecologists,
                 state and federal political figures, hunters, and
                 tourists after World War II--as they all struggled to
                 define and productively use the militarized western
                 landscape. Environmentalists, ranchers, tourists, and
                 other groups joined together to transform the meaning
                 and uses of this region, challenging the authority of
                 the national security state to dictate the
                 environmental and cultural value of a rural American
                 landscape. As a result, White Sands became a locus of
                 competing geographies informed not only by the
                 far-reaching intellectual, economic, and environmental
                 changes wrought by the Cold War but also by regional
                 history, culture, and traditions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Land use; Environmental aspects; New Mexico; White
                 Sands Missile Range; History; Political aspects; Social
                 conflict; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Landscape
                 protection; Environmental policy; United States;
                 Militarism; West (U.S.); HISTORY / United States /
                 State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); NATURE /
                 Ecosystems and Habitats / Plains and Prairies; Ecology;
                 Environmental policy; Environmental aspects; Political
                 aspects; Landscape protection; Military policy; Social
                 conflict; White Sands Missile Range (N.M.);
                 Environmental conditions; Military policy; United
                 States, West",
  tableofcontents = "Seeds of Discontent \\
                 Atomic Attractions \\
                 Boundaries \\
                 A Consumer's Landscape \\
                 Range Wars \\
                 Natural Security States",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Feiveson:2014:UBF
author: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
title: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: x + 4 + 277
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book) OR 0262027747 (hardcover), 0262319187 (ebook)
LCCN: JZ5675 .F45 2014
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 10:51:34 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
rawtitle: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
ISBN13:
978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8 (e-book) OR 9780262027748 (hardcover), 9780262319188 (ebook)

subject:
Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear fuels; Management; Security measures; POLITICAL SCIENCE; Government; International; International Relations; General; Nuclear disarmament; Management; Security measures; Nuclear nonproliferation; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National and International); Polemologie; Kernenergie

TOC:
1. Introduction / 1 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 Notes / 189 Glossary / 233 Bibliography / 243 Index / 263

rawTOC:
1. Introduction / 1 \\ I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\ 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 \\ 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 \\ 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\ II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\ 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 \\ 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\ 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\ III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\ 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 \\ 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\ 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 \\ Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\ Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\ Notes / 189 \\ Glossary / 233 \\ Bibliography / 243 \\ Index / 263

entry:
@Book{Feiveson:2014:UBF,
  author =       "Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian
                 and Frank N. von Hippel",
  title =        "Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to
                 nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 4 + 277",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "JZ5675 .F45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear
                 fuels; Management; Security measures; POLITICAL
                 SCIENCE; Government; International; International
                 Relations; General; Nuclear disarmament; Management;
                 Security measures; Nuclear nonproliferation; POLITICAL
                 SCIENCE / Security (National and International);
                 Polemologie; Kernenergie",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 1 \\
                 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\
                 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon
                 materials / 21 \\
                 3. The history of fissile-material production for
                 weapons / 43 \\
                 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\
                 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\
                 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear
                 proliferation / 87 \\
                 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\
                 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\
                 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\
                 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons /
                 143 \\
                 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\
                 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge
                 / 173 \\
                 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\
                 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\
                 Notes / 189 \\
                 Glossary / 233 \\
                 Bibliography / 243 \\
                 Index / 263",
  xxpages =      "277",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jundt:2014:GRW
author: Thomas Jundt
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xii + 306
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-19-979120-1 (hardcover) OR 0199791201 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-979120-0 (hardcover) OR 9780199791200 (hardcover)
LCCN: GE197 .J86 2014
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 07:30:31 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:30:31 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Thomas Jundt
title:
Greening the Red, White, and Blue: the Bomb, Big Business, and Consumer Resistance in Postwar America

abstract:
In popular imagination, environmentalism is often linked to Rachel Carson's booktitle Silent Spring and the political activism of the 1960s and '70s that moved increasing numbers of Americans to insist on a better quality of life-open spaces, clean air and water, beautification campaigns. But these interpretations have obscured the significant origins of environmentalism as a moral and intellectual broadside against the growing power of corporate capitalism, both domestically and in the postwar liberal international order the United States was enacting abroad. In Greening the Red, White, and Blue, Thomas Jundt shows how many Americans came to view powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to political and legal campaigns to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but also to achieve social change at a time when many believed the government was placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens. Politicians responded to the growing environmental concerns of middle class Americans, but, in the end, continual political compromises with corporate power meant weak laws and lax enforcement. Many citizens sought refuge in an alternative `green' marketplace-including organic foods, natural-fiber clothing, alternative energy, and everyday products designed to have minimal environmental impact. In doing so, they attempted to create a community for those who shared their concerns and frustrations, as well as their vision for a different American Way. Thomas Jundt's work highlights the intertwining of consumerism and environmentalism amidst the growing power of corporate capitalism and government in postwar America. Although often linked to Rachel Carson's booktitle Silent Spring (1962), and Sixties era social movement, environmentalism arose in response to anxieties and tensions over the fate of the planet that first came to light with the atomic bomb blasts and the end of the Second World War that moved some thinkers to ponder other ways that humans might be endangering the planet. Their focus turned to the growing power of big business. More than ever, powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth were seen by many Americans as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to the usual political and legal maneuvers employed to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but to achieve social change at a time when many Americans believed the polity was increasingly out of balance, with government placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens.

rawabstract:
In popular imagination, environmentalism is often linked to Rachel Carson's \booktitle{Silent Spring} and the political activism of the 1960s and '70s that moved increasing numbers of Americans to insist on a better quality of life-open spaces, clean air and water, beautification campaigns. But these interpretations have obscured the significant origins of environmentalism as a moral and intellectual broadside against the growing power of corporate capitalism, both domestically and in the postwar liberal international order the United States was enacting abroad. In Greening the Red, White, and Blue, Thomas Jundt shows how many Americans came to view powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to political and legal campaigns to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but also to achieve social change at a time when many believed the government was placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens. Politicians responded to the growing environmental concerns of middle class Americans, but, in the end, continual political compromises with corporate power meant weak laws and lax enforcement. Many citizens sought refuge in an alternative `green' marketplace-including organic foods, natural-fiber clothing, alternative energy, and everyday products designed to have minimal environmental impact. In doing so, they attempted to create a community for those who shared their concerns and frustrations, as well as their vision for a different American Way. Thomas Jundt's work highlights the intertwining of consumerism and environmentalism amidst the growing power of corporate capitalism and government in postwar America. Although often linked to Rachel Carson's \booktitle{Silent Spring} (1962), and Sixties era social movement, environmentalism arose in response to anxieties and tensions over the fate of the planet that first came to light with the atomic bomb blasts and the end of the Second World War that moved some thinkers to ponder other ways that humans might be endangering the planet. Their focus turned to the growing power of big business. More than ever, powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth were seen by many Americans as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to the usual political and legal maneuvers employed to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but to achieve social change at a time when many Americans believed the polity was increasingly out of balance, with government placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens.

rawtitle:
Greening the Red, White, and Blue: the Bomb, Big Business, and Consumer Resistance in Postwar {America}

entry:
@Book{Jundt:2014:GRW,
  author =       "Thomas Jundt",
  title =        "Greening the Red, White, and Blue: the Bomb, Big
                 Business, and Consumer Resistance in Postwar
                 {America}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 306",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-19-979120-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-979120-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "GE197 .J86 2014",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 07:30:31 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In popular imagination, environmentalism is often
                 linked to Rachel Carson's \booktitle{Silent Spring} and
                 the political activism of the 1960s and '70s that moved
                 increasing numbers of Americans to insist on a better
                 quality of life-open spaces, clean air and water,
                 beautification campaigns. But these interpretations
                 have obscured the significant origins of
                 environmentalism as a moral and intellectual broadside
                 against the growing power of corporate capitalism, both
                 domestically and in the postwar liberal international
                 order the United States was enacting abroad. In
                 Greening the Red, White, and Blue, Thomas Jundt shows
                 how many Americans came to view powerful corporations
                 and a federal government bent on economic growth as
                 threats to human health and the environment. Fallout
                 from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the
                 proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all
                 connected to the growing dominance of technology and
                 corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of
                 constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be
                 known as environmentalism. In addition to political and
                 legal campaigns to effect change, an alternative form
                 of civic participation emerged beginning in the
                 late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to
                 what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption
                 practices. The goal of this politically charged
                 consumption was not only to protect themselves and
                 their families from harm, but also to achieve social
                 change at a time when many believed the government was
                 placing the desires of business before the needs of its
                 citizens. Politicians responded to the growing
                 environmental concerns of middle class Americans, but,
                 in the end, continual political compromises with
                 corporate power meant weak laws and lax enforcement.
                 Many citizens sought refuge in an alternative `green'
                 marketplace-including organic foods, natural-fiber
                 clothing, alternative energy, and everyday products
                 designed to have minimal environmental impact. In doing
                 so, they attempted to create a community for those who
                 shared their concerns and frustrations, as well as
                 their vision for a different American Way. Thomas
                 Jundt's work highlights the intertwining of consumerism
                 and environmentalism amidst the growing power of
                 corporate capitalism and government in postwar America.
                 Although often linked to Rachel Carson's
                 \booktitle{Silent Spring} (1962), and Sixties era
                 social movement, environmentalism arose in response to
                 anxieties and tensions over the fate of the planet that
                 first came to light with the atomic bomb blasts and the
                 end of the Second World War that moved some thinkers to
                 ponder other ways that humans might be endangering the
                 planet. Their focus turned to the growing power of big
                 business. More than ever, powerful corporations and a
                 federal government bent on economic growth were seen by
                 many Americans as threats to human health and the
                 environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water
                 pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and
                 herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of
                 technology and corporate capitalism in American
                 life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions
                 in what came to be known as environmentalism. In
                 addition to the usual political and legal maneuvers
                 employed to effect change, an alternative form of civic
                 participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as
                 growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed
                 environmentally friendly consumption practices. The
                 goal of this politically charged consumption was not
                 only to protect themselves and their families from
                 harm, but to achieve social change at a time when many
                 Americans believed the polity was increasingly out of
                 balance, with government placing the desires of
                 business before the needs of its citizens.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mahaffey:2014:AAH
author: James Mahaffey
publisher: Pegasus
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xxi + 442 + 16
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-60598-680-1 OR 1605986801
ISBN13: 978-1-60598-680-7 OR 9781605986807
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 11:18:14 MST 2018
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 11:18:14 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James Mahaffey
title:
Atomic Accidents: a History of Nuclear Meltdowns and Disasters: from the Ozark Mountains to Fukushima

abstract:
From the moment radiation was discovered in the late nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich history of innovative scientific exploration and discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this final frontier of science that still holds so much promise.

subject:
Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters; radioaktivitet; reaktoruheld; atomkraftvae rker; atomkraftuheld; historie; Disasters; Nuclear accidents

TOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure 1. We discover fire 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north 4. Birthing pains in Idaho 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

rawabstract:
From the moment radiation was discovered in the late nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich history of innovative scientific exploration and discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this final frontier of science that still holds so much promise.

rawtitle:
Atomic Accidents: a History of Nuclear Meltdowns and Disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}

rawTOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure \\ 1. We discover fire \\ 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\ 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\ 4. Birthing pains in Idaho \\ 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK \\ 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating \\ 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\ 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\ 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat \\ 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\ 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

entry:
@Book{Mahaffey:2014:AAH,
  author =       "James Mahaffey",
  title =        "Atomic Accidents: a History of Nuclear Meltdowns and
                 Disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}",
  publisher =    "Pegasus",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxi + 442 + 16",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-60598-680-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60598-680-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 11:18:14 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "From the moment radiation was discovered in the late
                 nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich
                 history of innovative scientific exploration and
                 discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and
                 downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of
                 continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at
                 each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and
                 why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when
                 analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new
                 facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and
                 Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this
                 final frontier of science that still holds so much
                 promise.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters; radioaktivitet;
                 reaktoruheld; atomkraftv{\ae}rker; atomkraftuheld;
                 historie; Disasters; Nuclear accidents",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam
                 under pressure \\
                 1. We discover fire \\
                 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\
                 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\
                 4. Birthing pains in Idaho \\
                 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK
                 \\
                 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are
                 fascinating \\
                 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\
                 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\
                 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat
                 \\
                 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\
                 11. Caught in the Rickover trap",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Nelson:2014:ARE
author: Craig Nelson
title: The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall of the atomic era
publisher: Scribner
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 4a37
year: 2014
LCCN: QC773 .N45 2014
bibdate: Sat Aug 22 12:24:58 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.22 12:24:58 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1955--
rawauthor: Craig Nelson
rawtitle: The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall of the atomic era
ISBN:
1-4516-6043-X (hardcover), 1-4516-6044-8 (paperback), 1-4516-6045-6 (e-book) OR 145166043X (hardcover), 1451660448 (paperback), 1451660456 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4516-6043-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-6044-9 (paperback), 978-1-4516-6045-6 (e-book) OR 9781451660432 (hardcover), 9781451660449 (paperback), 9781451660456 (ebook)

abstract:
A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a country that created light bulbs and telephones into one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong dream of global peace; how emergency workers and low-level utility employees fought to contain a run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably accessible, The booktitle Age of Radiance traces mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with the dangerous power it discovered and made part of civilization.

subject:
Radioactivity; History; Radiation; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; HISTORY / General; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics; HISTORY / General / bisacsh; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century / bisacsh; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics / bisacsh; Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; Radioaktivitat; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; Radiation; Radioactivity.

TOC:
Part One: The old world 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power / 8 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 Part Two: The new world 5: The birth of radiance / 109 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 Part Three: World's end 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the course of history / 247 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 Part Four: Power and cataclysm 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp / 312 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 Heartfelt Thanks / 381 Notes / 383 Sources / 399 Photo Credits / 417 Index / 419

rawabstract:
A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a country that created light bulbs and telephones into one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong dream of global peace; how emergency workers and low-level utility employees fought to contain a run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably accessible, The \booktitle{Age of Radiance} traces mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with the dangerous power it discovered and made part of civilization.

rawTOC:
Part One: The old world \\ 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 \\ 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power / 8 \\ 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 \\ 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 \\ Part Two: The new world \\ 5: The birth of radiance / 109 \\ 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 \\ 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 \\ 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 \\ Part Three: World's end \\ 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 \\ 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the course of history / 247 \\ 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 \\ 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 \\ Part Four: Power and cataclysm \\ 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 \\ 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp / 312 \\ 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 \\ 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 \\ 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 \\ Heartfelt Thanks / 381 \\ Notes / 383 \\ Sources / 399 \\ Photo Credits / 417 \\ Index / 419

entry:
@Book{Nelson:2014:ARE,
  author =       "Craig Nelson",
  title =        "The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall
                 of the atomic era",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "4a37",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-4516-6043-X (hardcover), 1-4516-6044-8 (paperback),
                 1-4516-6045-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4516-6043-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-6044-9
                 (paperback), 978-1-4516-6045-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .N45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 12:24:58 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays
                 and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011
                 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and
                 bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a
                 complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of
                 energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy
                 is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy
                 affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine
                 and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its
                 invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth
                 defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a
                 biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the
                 great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both
                 tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth
                 century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War
                 II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the
                 dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant
                 of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie
                 and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert
                 Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He
                 reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish
                 refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a
                 country that created light bulbs and telephones into
                 one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon
                 ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong
                 dream of global peace; how emergency workers and
                 low-level utility employees fought to contain a
                 run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would
                 live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably
                 accessible, The \booktitle{Age of Radiance} traces
                 mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with
                 the dangerous power it discovered and made part of
                 civilization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1955--",
  subject =      "Radioactivity; History; Radiation; Nuclear energy;
                 Nuclear weapons; HISTORY / General; HISTORY / Modern /
                 20th Century; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics; HISTORY /
                 General / bisacsh; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century /
                 bisacsh; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics / bisacsh;
                 Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; Radioaktivit{\"a}t; Nuclear
                 energy; Nuclear weapons; Radiation; Radioactivity.",
  tableofcontents = "Part One: The old world \\
                 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 \\
                 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power /
                 8 \\
                 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 \\
                 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 \\
                 Part Two: The new world \\
                 5: The birth of radiance / 109 \\
                 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 \\
                 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 \\
                 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 \\
                 Part Three: World's end \\
                 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 \\
                 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the
                 course of history / 247 \\
                 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 \\
                 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 \\
                 Part Four: Power and cataclysm \\
                 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 \\
                 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it
                 were a lamp / 312 \\
                 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 \\
                 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 \\
                 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 \\
                 Heartfelt Thanks / 381 \\
                 Notes / 383 \\
                 Sources / 399 \\
                 Photo Credits / 417 \\
                 Index / 419",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Nesbit:2014:WANc
author: Tarashea Nesbit
title: The wives of Los Alamos: a novel
publisher: Bloomsbury
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 233
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-62040-503-2 (hardcover) OR 1620405032 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-62040-503-1 (hardcover) OR 9781620405031 (hardcover)
LCCN: PS3614.E467 W58 2014
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 10:49:52 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 10:49:52 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Tarashea Nesbit
rawtitle: The wives of {Los Alamos}: a novel
abstract:
Their average age was twenty-five. They came from Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London, Chicago --- and arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure, or at least resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship as they were forced to adapt to a rugged military town where everything was a secret, including what their husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely finished houses with P.O. box addresses in a town wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of a project that didn't exist as far as the public knew. Though they were strangers, they joined together --- adapting to a landscape as fierce as it was absorbing, full of the banalities of everyday life and the drama of scientific discovery. And while the bomb was being invented, babies were born, friendships were forged, children grew up, and Los Alamos gradually transformed from an abandoned school on a hill into a real community: one that was strained by the words they couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send home, the freedom they didn't have. But the end of the war would bring even bigger challenges to the people of Los Alamos, as the scientists and their families struggled with the burden of their contribution to the most destructive force in the history of mankind. The booktitle Wives of Los Alamos is a novel that sheds light onto one of the strangest and most monumental research projects in modern history. It's a testament to a remarkable group of women who carved out a life for themselves, in spite of the chaos of the war and the shroud of intense secrecy.

subject:
Married women; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Fiction; World War, 1939--1945; Deception (Military science); History; 20th century; Atomic bomb; Guerre mondiale (1939--1945); Amerique latine; Roman; Los Alamos (N.M.)

rawabstract:
Their average age was twenty-five. They came from Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London, Chicago --- and arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure, or at least resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship as they were forced to adapt to a rugged military town where everything was a secret, including what their husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely finished houses with P.O. box addresses in a town wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of a project that didn't exist as far as the public knew. Though they were strangers, they joined together --- adapting to a landscape as fierce as it was absorbing, full of the banalities of everyday life and the drama of scientific discovery. And while the bomb was being invented, babies were born, friendships were forged, children grew up, and Los Alamos gradually transformed from an abandoned school on a hill into a real community: one that was strained by the words they couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send home, the freedom they didn't have. But the end of the war would bring even bigger challenges to the people of Los Alamos, as the scientists and their families struggled with the burden of their contribution to the most destructive force in the history of mankind. The \booktitle{Wives of Los Alamos} is a novel that sheds light onto one of the strangest and most monumental research projects in modern history. It's a testament to a remarkable group of women who carved out a life for themselves, in spite of the chaos of the war and the shroud of intense secrecy.

entry:
@Book{Nesbit:2014:WANc,
  author =       "Tarashea Nesbit",
  title =        "The wives of {Los Alamos}: a novel",
  publisher =    "Bloomsbury",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "233",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-62040-503-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62040-503-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "PS3614.E467 W58 2014",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 10:49:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Their average age was twenty-five. They came from
                 Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London, Chicago --- and
                 arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure, or at least
                 resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship as
                 they were forced to adapt to a rugged military town
                 where everything was a secret, including what their
                 husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely
                 finished houses with P.O. box addresses in a town
                 wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of a
                 project that didn't exist as far as the public knew.
                 Though they were strangers, they joined together ---
                 adapting to a landscape as fierce as it was absorbing,
                 full of the banalities of everyday life and the drama
                 of scientific discovery. And while the bomb was being
                 invented, babies were born, friendships were forged,
                 children grew up, and Los Alamos gradually transformed
                 from an abandoned school on a hill into a real
                 community: one that was strained by the words they
                 couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send
                 home, the freedom they didn't have. But the end of the
                 war would bring even bigger challenges to the people of
                 Los Alamos, as the scientists and their families
                 struggled with the burden of their contribution to the
                 most destructive force in the history of mankind. The
                 \booktitle{Wives of Los Alamos} is a novel that sheds
                 light onto one of the strangest and most monumental
                 research projects in modern history. It's a testament
                 to a remarkable group of women who carved out a life
                 for themselves, in spite of the chaos of the war and
                 the shroud of intense secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Married women; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Fiction; World
                 War, 1939--1945; Deception (Military science); History;
                 20th century; Atomic bomb; Guerre mondiale
                 (1939--1945); Am{\'e}rique latine; Roman; Los Alamos
                 (N.M.)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:FMP
author: B. Cameron Reed
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 16
number: 4
pages: 461--479
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2014
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Mon Feb 9 14:20:09 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.09 14:20:09 MST
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
title:
The Feed Materials Program of the Manhattan Project: A Foundational Component of the Nuclear Weapons Complex

bibsource:
http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=16&issue=4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib

rawtitle:
The Feed Materials Program of the {Manhattan Project}: A Foundational Component of the Nuclear Weapons Complex

entry:
@Article{Reed:2014:FMP,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The Feed Materials Program of the {Manhattan Project}:
                 A Foundational Component of the Nuclear Weapons
                 Complex",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "461--479",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 9 14:20:09 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=16&issue=4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:HSM
author: Bruce Cameron Reed
title: The history and science of the Manhattan Project
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xvi + 451
year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40297-5
ISBN: 3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 3-642-40297-6 (e-book) OR 3642402968 (hardcover), 3642402976 (ebook)
ISSN: 2192-4791 OR 21924791
LCCN: QC702.7.H42; QC770-798; QC773.A1; QC793.5.H32-793.5.H329
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 11:28:07 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 11:28:07 MDT
series: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
subject: Physique nucleaire; Histoire; Armes nucleaires; Etats-Unis
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The history and science of the {Manhattan Project}
ISBN13:
978-3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 978-3-642-40297-5 (e-book) OR 9783642402968 (hardcover), 9783642402975 (ebook)

abstract:
The development of atomic bombs under the auspices of the U. S. Army's Manhattan Project during World War II is considered to be the outstanding news story of the twentieth century. In this book, a physicist and expert on the history of the Project presents a comprehensive overview of this momentous achievement. The first three chapters cover the history of nuclear physics from the discovery of radioactivity to the discovery of fission, and would be ideal for instructors of a sophomore-level Modern Physics course. Student-level exercises at the ends of the chapters are accompanied by answers. Chapter 7 covers the physics of first-generation fission weapons at a similar level, again accompanied by exercises and answers. For the interested layman and for non-science students and instructors, the book includes extensive qualitative material on the history, organization, implementation, and results of the Manhattan Project and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing missions. The reader also learns about the legacy of the Project as reflected in the current world stockpiles of nuclear weapons.

TOC:
Introduction and Overview A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works The Hanford Engineer Works Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Legacy of Manhattan Glossary

rawabstract:
The development of atomic bombs under the auspices of the U. S. Army's Manhattan Project during World War II is considered to be the outstanding news story of the twentieth century. In this book, a physicist and expert on the history of the Project presents a comprehensive overview of this momentous achievement. The first three chapters cover the history of nuclear physics from the discovery of radioactivity to the discovery of fission, and would be ideal for instructors of a sophomore-level Modern Physics course. Student-level exercises at the ends of the chapters are accompanied by answers. Chapter 7 covers the physics of first-generation fission weapons at a similar level, again accompanied by exercises and answers. For the interested layman and for non-science students and instructors, the book includes extensive qualitative material on the history, organization, implementation, and results of the Manhattan Project and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing missions. The reader also learns about the legacy of the Project as reflected in the current world stockpiles of nuclear weapons.

rawTOC:
Introduction and Overview \\ A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s \\ The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission \\ Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 \\ Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works \\ The Hanford Engineer Works \\ Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian \\ Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\ The Legacy of Manhattan \\ Glossary

entry:
@Book{Reed:2014:HSM,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The history and science of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 451",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40297-5",
  ISBN =         "3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 3-642-40297-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 978-3-642-40297-5
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "2192-4791",
  LCCN =         "QC702.7.H42; QC770-798; QC773.A1;
                 QC793.5.H32-793.5.H329",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 11:28:07 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  series =       "Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics",
  abstract =     "The development of atomic bombs under the auspices of
                 the U. S. Army's Manhattan Project during World War II
                 is considered to be the outstanding news story of the
                 twentieth century. In this book, a physicist and expert
                 on the history of the Project presents a comprehensive
                 overview of this momentous achievement. The first three
                 chapters cover the history of nuclear physics from the
                 discovery of radioactivity to the discovery of fission,
                 and would be ideal for instructors of a sophomore-level
                 Modern Physics course. Student-level exercises at the
                 ends of the chapters are accompanied by answers.
                 Chapter 7 covers the physics of first-generation
                 fission weapons at a similar level, again accompanied
                 by exercises and answers. For the interested layman and
                 for non-science students and instructors, the book
                 includes extensive qualitative material on the history,
                 organization, implementation, and results of the
                 Manhattan Project and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki
                 bombing missions. The reader also learns about the
                 legacy of the Project as reflected in the current world
                 stockpiles of nuclear weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physique nucl{\'e}aire; Histoire; Armes
                 nucl{\'e}aires; {\'E}tats-Unis",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction and Overview \\
                 A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s \\
                 The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission \\
                 Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 \\
                 Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works \\
                 The Hanford Engineer Works \\
                 Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian \\
                 Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\
                 The Legacy of Manhattan \\
                 Glossary",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:MP
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: The Manhattan Project
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 89
number: 10
pages: 108003:1--108003:26
year: 2014
CODEN: PHSTBO
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:41:09 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:41:09 ???
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/89/i=10/a=108003
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project}
abstract:
The Manhattan Project was the United States Army's program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons during World War II. In these devices, which are known popularly as atomic bombs, energy is released not by a chemical explosion but by the much more violent process of fission of nuclei of heavy elements via a neutron-mediated chain-reaction. Three years after taking on this project in mid-1942, the Army's Manhattan Engineer District produced three nuclear bombs of two different designs. Two of these devices were fueled with the 239 isotope of the synthetic element plutonium, while the third employed the rare 235 isotope of uranium. One of the plutonium devices, code-named Trinity, was detonated in a test in southern New Mexico on 16 July 1945; this was the world's first nuclear explosion. Three weeks later, on 6 August, the uranium bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On 9 August the second plutonium device, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, the two bombings killed over 100 000 people and were at least partially responsible for the Japanese government's 14 August decision to surrender. This article surveys, at an undergraduate level, the science and history of the Manhattan Project.

rawabstract:
The Manhattan Project was the United States Army's program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons during World War II. In these devices, which are known popularly as atomic bombs, energy is released not by a chemical explosion but by the much more violent process of fission of nuclei of heavy elements via a neutron-mediated chain-reaction. Three years after taking on this project in mid-1942, the Army's Manhattan Engineer District produced three nuclear bombs of two different designs. Two of these devices were fueled with the 239 isotope of the synthetic element plutonium, while the third employed the rare 235 isotope of uranium. One of the plutonium devices, code-named Trinity, was detonated in a test in southern New Mexico on 16 July 1945; this was the world's first nuclear explosion. Three weeks later, on 6 August, the uranium bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On 9 August the second plutonium device, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, the two bombings killed over 100 000 people and were at least partially responsible for the Japanese government's 14 August decision to surrender. This article surveys, at an undergraduate level, the science and history of the Manhattan Project.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2014:MP,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "108003:1--108003:26",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:41:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/89/i=10/a=108003",
  abstract =     "The Manhattan Project was the United States Army's
                 program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons during
                 World War II. In these devices, which are known
                 popularly as atomic bombs, energy is released not by a
                 chemical explosion but by the much more violent process
                 of fission of nuclei of heavy elements via a
                 neutron-mediated chain-reaction. Three years after
                 taking on this project in mid-1942, the Army's
                 Manhattan Engineer District produced three nuclear
                 bombs of two different designs. Two of these devices
                 were fueled with the 239 isotope of the synthetic
                 element plutonium, while the third employed the rare
                 235 isotope of uranium. One of the plutonium devices,
                 code-named Trinity, was detonated in a test in southern
                 New Mexico on 16 July 1945; this was the world's first
                 nuclear explosion. Three weeks later, on 6 August, the
                 uranium bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on the Japanese
                 city of Hiroshima. On 9 August the second plutonium
                 device, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, the
                 two bombings killed over 100 000 people and were at
                 least partially responsible for the Japanese
                 government's 14 August decision to surrender. This
                 article surveys, at an undergraduate level, the science
                 and history of the Manhattan Project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:PMP
author: Bruce Cameron Reed
title: The physics of the Manhattan Project
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
edition: Third
pages: xvii + 222
year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43533-5
ISBN: 3-662-43532-2 (hardcover), 3-662-43533-0 (e-book) OR 3662435322 (hardcover), 3662435330 (ebook)
LCCN: QC790 .R44 2015
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 11:20:07 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 11:20:07 MDT
subject: Atomenergi; Atomfysik; Kerneenergi; Atombomber; Fissionsteknik; Atomvaa ben; Naturvidenskab
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The physics of the {Manhattan Project}
ISBN13:
978-3-662-43532-8 (hardcover), 978-3-662-43533-5 (e-book) OR 9783662435328 (hardcover), 9783662435335 (ebook)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
The development of nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project is one of the most significant scientific events of the twentieth century. This revised and updated 3rd edition explores the challenges that faced the scientists and engineers of the Manhattan Project. It gives a clear introduction to fission weapons at the level of an upper-year undergraduate physics student by examining the details of nuclear reactions, their energy release, analytic and numerical models of the fission process, how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design. An extensive list of references and a number of exercises for self-study are included. Links are given to several freely-available spreadsheets which users can use to run many of the calculations for themselves.

TOC:
1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons, Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and $Q$-Values / 1 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay / 3 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation / 5 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to Fission / 14 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$ Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 26 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 29 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 34 1.11 A Numerical Model of the Fission Process / 38 1.11.1 Volume and Surface Areas; Volume Conservation / 40 1.11.2 Surface and Coulomb Energies / 43 1.11.3 Results / 45 References / 47 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 49 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 50 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 55 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 63 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 69 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 81 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb / 83 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One Number / 86 2.7 Critical Mass of a Cylindrical Core (Optional) / 89 References / 96 3 Producing Fissile Material / 97 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 97 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 101 3.3 Plutonium Production / 104 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 107 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 113 References / 119 4 Complicating Factors / 121 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 121 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^240$Pu, Predetonation, and Implosion / 124 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 128 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 129 4.3 Predetonation Yield / 132 4.4 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 139 References / 143 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 145 5.1 How Warm Is It? / 145 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 146 5.3 A Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor / 151 References / 156 6 Appendices / 157 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission Barriers / 157 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections, Secondary Neutron Numbers, and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives / 158 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 158 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 158 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision / 159 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision That Produces a Gamma-Ray / 162 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler Spontaneous Fission Limit / 164 6.5.1 Introduction / 164 6.5.2 Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 165 6.5.3 The Area Integral / 170 6.5.4 The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 171 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from Within a Sphere / 179 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 184 6.8 Appendix H: Exercises and Answers / 192 6.9 Appendix I: Glossary of Symbols / 203 6.10 Appendix J: Further Reading / 209 6.10.1 General Works / 209 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 211 6.10.3 Technical Works / 213 6.10.4 Websites / 215 6.11 Appendix K: Useful Constants and Rest Masses / 217 References / 217 Index / 219

rawabstract:
The development of nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project is one of the most significant scientific events of the twentieth century. This revised and updated 3rd edition explores the challenges that faced the scientists and engineers of the Manhattan Project. It gives a clear introduction to fission weapons at the level of an upper-year undergraduate physics student by examining the details of nuclear reactions, their energy release, analytic and numerical models of the fission process, how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design. An extensive list of references and a number of exercises for self-study are included. Links are given to several freely-available spreadsheets which users can use to run many of the calculations for themselves.

rawTOC:
1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons, Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 \\ 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and $Q$-Values / 1 \\ 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay / 3 \\ 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation / 5 \\ 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 \\ 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to Fission / 14 \\ 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 \\ 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$ Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 \\ 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 26 \\ 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 29 \\ 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 34 \\ 1.11 A Numerical Model of the Fission Process / 38 \\ 1.11.1 Volume and Surface Areas; Volume Conservation / 40 \\ 1.11.2 Surface and Coulomb Energies / 43 \\ 1.11.3 Results / 45 \\ References / 47 \\ 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 49 \\ 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 50 \\ 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 55 \\ 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 63 \\ 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 69 \\ 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 81 \\ 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb / 83 \\ 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One Number / 86 \\ 2.7 Critical Mass of a Cylindrical Core (Optional) / 89 \\ References / 96 \\ 3 Producing Fissile Material / 97 \\ 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 97 \\ 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 101 \\ 3.3 Plutonium Production / 104 \\ 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 107 \\ 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 113 \\ References / 119 \\ 4 Complicating Factors / 121 \\ 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 121 \\ 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^{240}$Pu, Predetonation, and Implosion / 124 \\ 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 128 \\ 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 129 \\ 4.3 Predetonation Yield / 132 \\ 4.4 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 139 \\ References / 143 \\ 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 145 \\ 5.1 How Warm Is It? / 145 \\ 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 146 \\ 5.3 A Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor / 151 \\ References / 156 \\ 6 Appendices / 157 \\ 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission Barriers / 157 \\ 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections, Secondary Neutron Numbers, and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives / 158 \\ 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 158 \\ 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 158 \\ 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision / 159 \\ 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision That Produces a Gamma-Ray / 162 \\ 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler Spontaneous Fission Limit / 164 \\ 6.5.1 Introduction / 164 \\ 6.5.2 Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 165 \\ 6.5.3 The Area Integral / 170 \\ 6.5.4 The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 171 \\ 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from Within a Sphere / 179 \\ 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 184 \\ 6.8 Appendix H: Exercises and Answers / 192 \\ 6.9 Appendix I: Glossary of Symbols / 203 \\ 6.10 Appendix J: Further Reading / 209 \\ 6.10.1 General Works / 209 \\ 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 211 \\ 6.10.3 Technical Works / 213 \\ 6.10.4 Websites / 215 \\ 6.11 Appendix K: Useful Constants and Rest Masses / 217 \\ References / 217 \\ Index / 219

entry:
@Book{Reed:2014:PMP,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The physics of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xvii + 222",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43533-5",
  ISBN =         "3-662-43532-2 (hardcover), 3-662-43533-0 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-662-43532-8 (hardcover), 978-3-662-43533-5
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC790 .R44 2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 11:20:07 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The development of nuclear weapons during the
                 Manhattan Project is one of the most significant
                 scientific events of the twentieth century. This
                 revised and updated 3rd edition explores the challenges
                 that faced the scientists and engineers of the
                 Manhattan Project. It gives a clear introduction to
                 fission weapons at the level of an upper-year
                 undergraduate physics student by examining the details
                 of nuclear reactions, their energy release, analytic
                 and numerical models of the fission process, how
                 critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials
                 are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design.
                 An extensive list of references and a number of
                 exercises for self-study are included. Links are given
                 to several freely-available spreadsheets which users
                 can use to run many of the calculations for
                 themselves.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomenergi; Atomfysik; Kerneenergi; Atombomber;
                 Fissionsteknik; Atomv{\aa}ben; Naturvidenskab",
  tableofcontents = "1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons,
                 Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 \\
                 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and
                 $Q$-Values / 1 \\
                 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay /
                 3 \\
                 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation
                 / 5 \\
                 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 \\
                 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to
                 Fission / 14 \\
                 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 \\
                 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$
                 Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 \\
                 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 26 \\
                 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 29 \\
                 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 34
                 \\
                 1.11 A Numerical Model of the Fission Process / 38 \\
                 1.11.1 Volume and Surface Areas; Volume Conservation /
                 40 \\
                 1.11.2 Surface and Coulomb Energies / 43 \\
                 1.11.3 Results / 45 \\
                 References / 47 \\
                 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 49 \\
                 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 50 \\
                 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 55 \\
                 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 63 \\
                 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 69 \\
                 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 81 \\
                 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb /
                 83 \\
                 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One
                 Number / 86 \\
                 2.7 Critical Mass of a Cylindrical Core (Optional) / 89
                 \\
                 References / 96 \\
                 3 Producing Fissile Material / 97 \\
                 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 97 \\
                 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 101 \\
                 3.3 Plutonium Production / 104 \\
                 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 107 \\
                 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 113 \\
                 References / 119 \\
                 4 Complicating Factors / 121 \\
                 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 121 \\
                 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^{240}$Pu, Predetonation,
                 and Implosion / 124 \\
                 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 128 \\
                 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 129 \\
                 4.3 Predetonation Yield / 132 \\
                 4.4 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 139
                 \\
                 References / 143 \\
                 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 145 \\
                 5.1 How Warm Is It? / 145 \\
                 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 146 \\
                 5.3 A Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor /
                 151 \\
                 References / 156 \\
                 6 Appendices / 157 \\
                 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission
                 Barriers / 157 \\
                 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections, Secondary
                 Neutron Numbers, and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives /
                 158 \\
                 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 158 \\
                 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 158 \\
                 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a
                 Two-Body Collision / 159 \\
                 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a
                 Two-Body Collision That Produces a Gamma-Ray / 162 \\
                 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler
                 Spontaneous Fission Limit / 164 \\
                 6.5.1 Introduction / 164 \\
                 6.5.2 Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 165 \\
                 6.5.3 The Area Integral / 170 \\
                 6.5.4 The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 171 \\
                 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from
                 Within a Sphere / 179 \\
                 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 184
                 \\
                 6.8 Appendix H: Exercises and Answers / 192 \\
                 6.9 Appendix I: Glossary of Symbols / 203 \\
                 6.10 Appendix J: Further Reading / 209 \\
                 6.10.1 General Works / 209 \\
                 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 211
                 \\
                 6.10.3 Technical Works / 213 \\
                 6.10.4 Websites / 215 \\
                 6.11 Appendix K: Useful Constants and Rest Masses / 217
                 \\
                 References / 217 \\
                 Index / 219",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Roberts:2014:BUS
author: Sam Roberts
title: The brother: the untold story of the Rosenberg case: with a new epilogue
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: 574 + 16
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 1-4767-4739-3 (e-book) OR 1476747385 (paperback), 1476747393 (ebook)
LCCN: KF224.R6 R63 2014
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 12:00:14 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 12:00:14 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1947--
subjectdates: 1918--1953; 1915--1953; 1922--2014
rawauthor: Sam Roberts
rawtitle: The brother: the untold story of the {Rosenberg} case: with a new epilogue
ISBN13:
978-1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 978-1-4767-4739-2 (e-book) OR 9781476747385 (paperback), 9781476747392 (ebook)

abstract:
The Brother now discloses new information revealed since the original publication in 2003 --- including an admission by his sons that Julius Rosenberg was indeed a Soviet spy and a confession to the author by the Rosenbergs --- co-defendant. Sixty years after their execution in June 1953 for conspiring to steal atomic secrets, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg remain the subjects of great emotional debate and acrimony. The man whose testimony almost single-handedly convicted them was Ethel Rosenberg?s own brother, David Greenglass, who recently died. Though the Rosenbergs were executed, Greenglass served a mere ten years in prison, after which, with a new name, he disappeared. But journalist Sam Roberts found Greenglass, and then managed to convince him to talk about everything that had happened.

subject:
Rosenberg, Julius; Trials, litigation, etc; Rosenberg, Ethel; Greenglass, David; Greenglass, David,; Rosenberg, Ethel,; Rosenberg, Julius,; Trials (Espionage); United States; Trials (Espionage)

rawabstract:
The Brother now discloses new information revealed since the original publication in 2003 --- including an admission by his sons that Julius Rosenberg was indeed a Soviet spy and a confession to the author by the Rosenbergs --- co-defendant. Sixty years after their execution in June 1953 for conspiring to steal atomic secrets, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg remain the subjects of great emotional debate and acrimony. The man whose testimony almost single-handedly convicted them was Ethel Rosenberg?s own brother, David Greenglass, who recently died. Though the Rosenbergs were executed, Greenglass served a mere ten years in prison, after which, with a new name, he disappeared. But journalist Sam Roberts found Greenglass, and then managed to convince him to talk about everything that had happened.

entry:
@Book{Roberts:2014:BUS,
  author =       "Sam Roberts",
  title =        "The brother: the untold story of the {Rosenberg} case:
                 with a new epilogue",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "574 + 16",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 1-4767-4739-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 978-1-4767-4739-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "KF224.R6 R63 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 12:00:14 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "The Brother now discloses new information revealed
                 since the original publication in 2003 --- including an
                 admission by his sons that Julius Rosenberg was indeed
                 a Soviet spy and a confession to the author by the
                 Rosenbergs --- co-defendant. Sixty years after their
                 execution in June 1953 for conspiring to steal atomic
                 secrets, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg remain the subjects
                 of great emotional debate and acrimony. The man whose
                 testimony almost single-handedly convicted them was
                 Ethel Rosenberg?s own brother, David Greenglass, who
                 recently died. Though the Rosenbergs were executed,
                 Greenglass served a mere ten years in prison, after
                 which, with a new name, he disappeared. But journalist
                 Sam Roberts found Greenglass, and then managed to
                 convince him to talk about everything that had
                 happened.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1947--",
  subject =      "Rosenberg, Julius; Trials, litigation, etc; Rosenberg,
                 Ethel; Greenglass, David; Greenglass, David,;
                 Rosenberg, Ethel,; Rosenberg, Julius,; Trials
                 (Espionage); United States; Trials (Espionage)",
  subject-dates = "1918--1953; 1915--1953; 1922--2014",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Scarry:2014:TMC
author: Elaine Scarry
title: Thermonuclear monarchy: choosing between democracy and doom
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: 582
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-393-08008-0 (hardcover) OR 0393080080 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-393-08008-7 (hardcover) OR 9780393080087 (hardcover)
LCCN: JX1974.7 .S2177 2014
bibdate: Fri Jun 23 09:19:07 MDT 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.23 09:19:07 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Elaine Scarry
rawtitle: Thermonuclear monarchy: choosing between democracy and doom
abstract:
In this incisive, masterfully argued new book, award-winning social theorist Elaine Scarry demonstrates that the power of one leader to obliterate millions of people with a nuclear weapon --- a possibility that remains very real even in the wake of the Cold War --- deeply violates our constitutional rights, undermines the social contract, and is fundamentally at odds with the deliberative principles of democracy. According to the Constitution, the decision to go to war requires rigorous testing by both Congress and the citizenry; when a leader can single-handedly decide to deploy a nuclear weapon, we live in a state of ``thermonuclear monarchy,'' not democracy. The danger of nuclear weapons comes from potential accidents or acquisition by terrorists, hackers, or rogue countries. But the gravest danger comes from the mistaken idea that there exists some case compatible with legitimate governance.

subject:
Nuclear disarmament; United States; Nuclear weapons; Political aspects; Moral and ethical aspects; Government policy; Civil society; Democracy; Constitutional law

TOC:
Part 1: The United States Constitution Outlaws Nuclear Weapons A Prelude and Summary 31 1: The Constitution Requires a Congressional Declaration of War 37 2: Nuclear Weapons Violate the Second Amendment Requirement for Authorization by the Citizenry 85 Part 2: The Social Contract Outlaws Nuclear Weapons A Prelude and Summary 145 3: The Social Contract Is a Covenant for Peace 157 4: The Social Contract and the Double Brakes on Injury 189 Part 3: Everyday Consent and Emergency Deliberation A Prelude and Summary 257 5: Consent and the Body 267 6: Thinking in an Emergency 314

rawabstract:
In this incisive, masterfully argued new book, award-winning social theorist Elaine Scarry demonstrates that the power of one leader to obliterate millions of people with a nuclear weapon --- a possibility that remains very real even in the wake of the Cold War --- deeply violates our constitutional rights, undermines the social contract, and is fundamentally at odds with the deliberative principles of democracy. According to the Constitution, the decision to go to war requires rigorous testing by both Congress and the citizenry; when a leader can single-handedly decide to deploy a nuclear weapon, we live in a state of ``thermonuclear monarchy,'' not democracy. The danger of nuclear weapons comes from potential accidents or acquisition by terrorists, hackers, or rogue countries. But the gravest danger comes from the mistaken idea that there exists some case compatible with legitimate governance.

rawTOC:
Part 1: The United States Constitution Outlaws Nuclear Weapons \\ A Prelude and Summary 31 \\ 1: The Constitution Requires a Congressional Declaration of War 37 \\ 2: Nuclear Weapons Violate the Second Amendment Requirement for Authorization by the Citizenry 85 \\ Part 2: The Social Contract Outlaws Nuclear Weapons \\ A Prelude and Summary 145 \\ 3: The Social Contract Is a Covenant for Peace 157 \\ 4: The Social Contract and the Double Brakes on Injury 189 \\ Part 3: Everyday Consent and Emergency Deliberation \\ A Prelude and Summary 257 \\ 5: Consent and the Body 267 \\ 6: Thinking in an Emergency 314

entry:
@Book{Scarry:2014:TMC,
  author =       "Elaine Scarry",
  title =        "Thermonuclear monarchy: choosing between democracy and
                 doom",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "582",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-393-08008-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-08008-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "JX1974.7 .S2177 2014",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 23 09:19:07 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In this incisive, masterfully argued new book,
                 award-winning social theorist Elaine Scarry
                 demonstrates that the power of one leader to obliterate
                 millions of people with a nuclear weapon --- a
                 possibility that remains very real even in the wake of
                 the Cold War --- deeply violates our constitutional
                 rights, undermines the social contract, and is
                 fundamentally at odds with the deliberative principles
                 of democracy. According to the Constitution, the
                 decision to go to war requires rigorous testing by both
                 Congress and the citizenry; when a leader can
                 single-handedly decide to deploy a nuclear weapon, we
                 live in a state of ``thermonuclear monarchy,'' not
                 democracy. The danger of nuclear weapons comes from
                 potential accidents or acquisition by terrorists,
                 hackers, or rogue countries. But the gravest danger
                 comes from the mistaken idea that there exists some
                 case compatible with legitimate governance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament; United States; Nuclear weapons;
                 Political aspects; Moral and ethical aspects;
                 Government policy; Civil society; Democracy;
                 Constitutional law",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: The United States Constitution Outlaws
                 Nuclear Weapons \\
                 A Prelude and Summary 31 \\
                 1: The Constitution Requires a Congressional
                 Declaration of War 37 \\
                 2: Nuclear Weapons Violate the Second Amendment
                 Requirement for Authorization by the Citizenry 85 \\
                 Part 2: The Social Contract Outlaws Nuclear Weapons \\
                 A Prelude and Summary 145 \\
                 3: The Social Contract Is a Covenant for Peace 157 \\
                 4: The Social Contract and the Double Brakes on Injury
                 189 \\
                 Part 3: Everyday Consent and Emergency Deliberation \\
                 A Prelude and Summary 257 \\
                 5: Consent and the Body 267 \\
                 6: Thinking in an Emergency 314",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Todd:2014:BHL
author: Neil Todd
title: A brief history of Lord Rutherford's radium
journal: j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND
volume: 68
number: 3
pages: 279--300
day: 20
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2014
CODEN: NOREAY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0070
ISSN: 0035-9149 (print), 1743-0178 (electronic) OR 00359149 (print), 17430178 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0035-9149 OR 00359149
bibdate: Wed Apr 4 11:05:54 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.04.04 11:05:54 MDT
URL: http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/68/3/279; http://www.jstor.org/stable/43287732
fjournal: Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.
journalURL: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsnr
rawauthor: Neil Todd
rawtitle: A brief history of {Lord Rutherford}'s radium
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib

abstract:
In this paper I give a brief summary of what is known about the acquisition, use and fate of the radium sources that were in the possession of Lord Rutherford during his lifetime. The account is written in two parts, corresponding to the periods from the discovery of radium in 1898 until his death in 1937 and then from 1937 until recent times. The history of Rutherford's radium closely shadows the history of radioactivity, the evolution of nuclear physics, the race for the bomb, and the development of the nuclear industry.

rawabstract:
In this paper I give a brief summary of what is known about the acquisition, use and fate of the radium sources that were in the possession of Lord Rutherford during his lifetime. The account is written in two parts, corresponding to the periods from the discovery of radium in 1898 until his death in 1937 and then from 1937 until recent times. The history of Rutherford's radium closely shadows the history of radioactivity, the evolution of nuclear physics, the race for the bomb, and the development of the nuclear industry.

entry:
@Article{Todd:2014:BHL,
  author =       "Neil Todd",
  title =        "A brief history of {Lord Rutherford}'s radium",
  journal =      j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--300",
  day =          "20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "NOREAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0070",
  ISSN =         "0035-9149 (print), 1743-0178 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0035-9149",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 4 11:05:54 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib",
  URL =          "http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/68/3/279;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/43287732",
  abstract =     "In this paper I give a brief summary of what is known
                 about the acquisition, use and fate of the radium
                 sources that were in the possession of Lord Rutherford
                 during his lifetime. The account is written in two
                 parts, corresponding to the periods from the discovery
                 of radium in 1898 until his death in 1937 and then from
                 1937 until recent times. The history of Rutherford's
                 radium closely shadows the history of radioactivity,
                 the evolution of nuclear physics, the race for the
                 bomb, and the development of the nuclear industry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.",
  eprint =       "http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/68/3/279.full.pdf",
  fjournal =     "Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London",
  journal-URL =  "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsnr",
  published =    "21 May 2014",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: vonSchirach:2014:NPH
author: Richard von Schirach
volume: 61642
publisher: Rowohlt Taschenbuch
address: Reinbek, Germany
pages: 256
year: 2014
ISBN: 3-499-61642-4 OR 3499616424
ISBN13: 978-3-499-61642-6 OR 9783499616426
bibdate: Sun Jul 26 11:45:11 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.07.26 11:45:11 MDT
series: rororo sachbuch
URL: http://d-nb.info/1044314834/04
keywords: Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Carl Friedrich von Weizsaacker
language: German
subject: Kernwaffe; Physiker; Deutschland
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Richard von Schirach
title:
Die Nacht der Physiker: Heisenberg, Hahn, Weizsacker und die deutsche Bombe. (German) [The night of the physicists: Heisenberg, Hahn, Weizsacker and the German bomb]

TOC:
Prolog: Der Zauberlehrling und sein Meister / 11 Nach dem Ende / 15 Von Haigerloch nach Urfeld Verhor in Heidelberg Zehn Physiker irren durch Europa Hartecks Geschichte Gerlachs Geschichte Ankunft in Farm Hall. 3. Juli / 1945 Die dunkle Seite / 69 Haber, Hahn und der Giftgaskrieg Ypern. 22. April 1915 1932--1939: Von der Entdeckung des Neutrons zur Atomspaltung Ein Staubkorn tanzt Ist eine Kettenreaktion denkbar? Cheftheoretiker Heisenberg und das Uranprojekt Uranerz und Isotopentrennung Schweres Wasser 4. Juni 1942: Die Wende Drachenkitzefn / 109 Scharfsinn und Kleinmut Manhattan-Projekt: Das gross te Experiment der Welt Oak Ridge Y-12 K-25 Plutonium aus Hanford Der Drachenkitzler Visionen und Niederlagen / 137 Marmelade kochen Der beste Mann Grenzen der Kriegswirtschaft Gerlachs Traum und das Ende des deutschen Uranprojekts Eine unerwunschte Begegnung August 1945 / 165 Hiroshima, 6. August, 8.16 Farm Hall, 6. August Nagasaki, 9. August 1945,11.02 Memorandum der Zehn Englischer Besuch Nachsommer in Farm Hall / 211 Alltag und Langeweile Nobelpreis fur einen Verschollenen Bulgarisch--rumanische Bagatellphysik Heimkehr Was danach geschah Epilog / 233 Nachspiel: An der Loisachbrucke Danksagung Anmerkungen Literatur und Materialien Abbildungsnachweis

rawtitle:
{Die Nacht der Physiker: Heisenberg, Hahn, Weizs{\"a}cker und die deutsche Bombe}. ({German}) [{The} night of the physicists: {Heisenberg}, {Hahn}, {Weizs{\"a}cker} and the {German} bomb]

rawTOC:
Prolog: Der Zauberlehrling und sein Meister / 11 \\ Nach dem Ende / 15 \\ Von Haigerloch nach Urfeld \\ Verh{\"o}r in Heidelberg \\ Zehn Physiker irren durch Europa \\ Hartecks Geschichte \\ Gerlachs Geschichte \\ Ankunft in Farm Hall. 3. Juli / 1945 \\ Die dunkle Seite / 69 \\ Haber, Hahn und der Giftgaskrieg \\ Ypern. 22. April 1915 \\ 1932--1939: Von der Entdeckung des Neutrons zur \\ Atomspaltung \\ Ein Staubkorn tanzt \\ Ist eine Kettenreaktion denkbar? \\ Cheftheoretiker Heisenberg und das Uranprojekt \\ Uranerz und Isotopentrennung \\ Schweres Wasser \\ 4. Juni 1942: Die Wende \\ Drachenkitzefn / 109 \\ Scharfsinn und Kleinmut \\ Manhattan-Projekt: Das gr{\"o}{\ss}te Experiment der Welt \\ Oak Ridge Y-12 \\ K-25 \\ Plutonium aus Hanford \\ Der Drachenkitzler \\ Visionen und Niederlagen / 137 \\ Marmelade kochen \\ Der beste Mann \\ Grenzen der Kriegswirtschaft \\ Gerlachs Traum und das Ende des deutschen \\ Uranprojekts \\ Eine unerw{\"u}nschte Begegnung \\ August 1945 / 165 \\ Hiroshima, 6. August, 8.16 \\ Farm Hall, 6. August \\ Nagasaki, 9. August 1945,11.02 \\ Memorandum der Zehn \\ Englischer Besuch \\ Nachsommer in Farm Hall / 211 \\ Alltag und Langeweile \\ Nobelpreis f{\"u}r einen Verschollenen \\ Bulgarisch--rum{\"a}nische Bagatellphysik \\ Heimkehr \\ Was danach geschah \\ Epilog / 233 \\ Nachspiel: An der Loisachbr{\"u}cke \\ Danksagung \\ Anmerkungen \\ Literatur und Materialien \\ Abbildungsnachweis

entry:
@Book{vonSchirach:2014:NPH,
  author =       "Richard von Schirach",
  title =        "{Die Nacht der Physiker: Heisenberg, Hahn,
                 Weizs{\"a}cker und die deutsche Bombe}. ({German})
                 [{The} night of the physicists: {Heisenberg}, {Hahn},
                 {Weizs{\"a}cker} and the {German} bomb]",
  volume =       "61642",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt Taschenbuch",
  address =      "Reinbek, Germany",
  pages =        "256",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "3-499-61642-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-499-61642-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 26 11:45:11 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "rororo sachbuch",
  URL =          "http://d-nb.info/1044314834/04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Carl Friedrich von
                 Weizs{\"a}acker",
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Kernwaffe; Physiker; Deutschland",
  tableofcontents = "Prolog: Der Zauberlehrling und sein Meister / 11
                 \\
                 Nach dem Ende / 15 \\
                 Von Haigerloch nach Urfeld \\
                 Verh{\"o}r in Heidelberg \\
                 Zehn Physiker irren durch Europa \\
                 Hartecks Geschichte \\
                 Gerlachs Geschichte \\
                 Ankunft in Farm Hall. 3. Juli / 1945 \\
                 Die dunkle Seite / 69 \\
                 Haber, Hahn und der Giftgaskrieg \\
                 Ypern. 22. April 1915 \\
                 1932--1939: Von der Entdeckung des Neutrons zur \\
                 Atomspaltung \\
                 Ein Staubkorn tanzt \\
                 Ist eine Kettenreaktion denkbar? \\
                 Cheftheoretiker Heisenberg und das Uranprojekt \\
                 Uranerz und Isotopentrennung \\
                 Schweres Wasser \\
                 4. Juni 1942: Die Wende \\
                 Drachenkitzefn / 109 \\
                 Scharfsinn und Kleinmut \\
                 Manhattan-Projekt: Das gr{\"o}{\ss}te Experiment der
                 Welt \\
                 Oak Ridge Y-12 \\
                 K-25 \\
                 Plutonium aus Hanford \\
                 Der Drachenkitzler \\
                 Visionen und Niederlagen / 137 \\
                 Marmelade kochen \\
                 Der beste Mann \\
                 Grenzen der Kriegswirtschaft \\
                 Gerlachs Traum und das Ende des deutschen \\
                 Uranprojekts \\
                 Eine unerw{\"u}nschte Begegnung \\
                 August 1945 / 165 \\
                 Hiroshima, 6. August, 8.16 \\
                 Farm Hall, 6. August \\
                 Nagasaki, 9. August 1945,11.02 \\
                 Memorandum der Zehn \\
                 Englischer Besuch \\
                 Nachsommer in Farm Hall / 211 \\
                 Alltag und Langeweile \\
                 Nobelpreis f{\"u}r einen Verschollenen \\
                 Bulgarisch--rum{\"a}nische Bagatellphysik \\
                 Heimkehr \\
                 Was danach geschah \\
                 Epilog / 233 \\
                 Nachspiel: An der Loisachbr{\"u}cke \\
                 Danksagung \\
                 Anmerkungen \\
                 Literatur und Materialien \\
                 Abbildungsnachweis",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Broad:2015:HBP
author: William J. Broad
title: Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of Energy Department
journal: j-NY-TIMES
pages: ??--??
day: 23
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2015
CODEN: NYTIAO
ISSN: 0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 15538095
ISSNL: 0362-4331 OR 03624331
bibdate: Thu Mar 26 10:51:59 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.26 10:51:59 ???
fjournal: New York Times
remark: The book in question is cite Ford:2015:BHB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nytimes.com/
rawauthor: William J. Broad
rawtitle: Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of {Energy Department}
URL:
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/science/hydrogen-bomb-physicists-book-runs-afoul-of-energy-department.html

entry:
@Article{Broad:2015:HBP,
  author =       "William J. Broad",
  title =        "Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of {Energy
                 Department}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 26 10:51:59 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/science/hydrogen-bomb-physicists-book-runs-afoul-of-energy-department.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "The book in question is \cite{Ford:2015:BHB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Callaghan:2015:ILA
author: John Callaghan and Mark Phythian
title: Intellectuals of the Left and the Atomic Dilemma in the Age of the US Atomic Monopoly, 1945--1949
journal: j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST
volume: 29
number: 4
pages: 441--463
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2014.987530
ISSN: 1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic) OR 13619462 (print), 17437997 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1361-9462 OR 13619462
bibdate: Fri Sep 29 09:13:45 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.29 09:13:45 ???
fjournal: Contemporary British History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20
rawauthor: John Callaghan and Mark Phythian
rawtitle:
Intellectuals of the {Left} and the Atomic Dilemma in the Age of the {US} Atomic Monopoly, 1945--1949

entry:
@Article{Callaghan:2015:ILA,
  author =       "John Callaghan and Mark Phythian",
  title =        "Intellectuals of the {Left} and the Atomic Dilemma in
                 the Age of the {US} Atomic Monopoly, 1945--1949",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "441--463",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2014.987530",
  ISSN =         "1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-9462",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 09:13:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary British History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Creager:2015:RCM
author: Angela N. H. Creager
title: Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the Atomic Age
journal: j-HIST-STUD-NAT-SCI
volume: 45
number: 1
pages: 14--48
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14
ISSN: 1939-1811 (print), 1939-182X (electronic) OR 19391811 (print), 1939182X (electronic)
ISSNL: 1939-182X OR 1939182X
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 16:02:30 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 16:02:30 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/19391811.html
rawauthor: Angela N. H. Creager
rawtitle: Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the {Atomic Age}
bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.issue-1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib

entry:
@Article{Creager:2015:RCM,
  author =       "Angela N. H. Creager",
  title =        "Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the {Atomic Age}",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-NAT-SCI,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14",
  ISSN =         "1939-1811 (print), 1939-182X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1939-182X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 16:02:30 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.issue-1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/19391811.html",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ford:2015:BHB
author: Kenneth William Ford
title: Building the H bomb: a personal history
publisher: pub-WORLD-SCI
address: pub-WORLD-SCI:adr
pages: xiii + 221
year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/9269
LCCN: UG1282.A8 F67 2015
bibdate: Thu Mar 26 10:51:05 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.26 10:51:05 MDT
URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9269
subject: Hydrogen bomb; Design and construction; History; United States; Ford, Kenneth William
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1926--
subjectdates: 1926
rawauthor: Kenneth William Ford
rawtitle: Building the {H} bomb: a personal history
ISBN:
981-4632-07-4 (hardcover), 981-4618-79-9 (paperback) OR 9814632074 (hardcover), 9814618799 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-981-4632-07-2 (hardcover), 978-981-4618-79-3 (paperback) OR 9789814632072 (hardcover), 9789814618793 (paperback)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
The big idea The protagonists The choice The scientists, the officials, and the president Nuclear energy Some physics Going west A new world The classical super Calculating and testing Constructing Matterhorn Academia cowers New Mexico, New York, and New Jersey The Garwin design Climbing Matterhorn More than a boy

rawTOC:
The big idea \\ The protagonists \\ The choice \\ The scientists, the officials, and the president \\ Nuclear energy \\ Some physics \\ Going west \\ A new world \\ The classical super \\ Calculating and testing \\ Constructing Matterhorn \\ Academia cowers \\ New Mexico, New York, and New Jersey \\ The Garwin design \\ Climbing Matterhorn \\ More than a boy

entry:
@Book{Ford:2015:BHB,
  author =       "Kenneth William Ford",
  title =        "Building the {H} bomb: a personal history",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 221",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/9269",
  ISBN =         "981-4632-07-4 (hardcover), 981-4618-79-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-4632-07-2 (hardcover), 978-981-4618-79-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "UG1282.A8 F67 2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 26 10:51:05 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9269",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1926--",
  subject =      "Hydrogen bomb; Design and construction; History;
                 United States; Ford, Kenneth William",
  subject-dates = "1926",
  tableofcontents = "The big idea \\
                 The protagonists \\
                 The choice \\
                 The scientists, the officials, and the president \\
                 Nuclear energy \\
                 Some physics \\
                 Going west \\
                 A new world \\
                 The classical super \\
                 Calculating and testing \\
                 Constructing Matterhorn \\
                 Academia cowers \\
                 New Mexico, New York, and New Jersey \\
                 The Garwin design \\
                 Climbing Matterhorn \\
                 More than a boy",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kramer:2015:NPW
author: David Kramer
title: New park will honor US atomic heritage
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 68
number: 3
pages: 24--25
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2015
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2715
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:49:18 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:49:18 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
keywords: Los Alamos, NM; Oak Ridge, TN; Richland, WA
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: David Kramer
rawtitle: New park will honor {US} atomic heritage
remark:
From the end of the article: ``The park boundaries will be expanded in the future, Kelly predicts, to encompass labs at the University of California, Berkeley, where Glenn Seaborg discovered plutonium, and at the University of Chicago, where Enrico Fermi did foundational work on nuclear reactors. `We're not going to forget about those,' she promises.''

entry:
@Article{Kramer:2015:NPW,
  author =       "David Kramer",
  title =        "New park will honor {US} atomic heritage",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2715",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:49:18 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Los Alamos, NM; Oak Ridge, TN; Richland, WA",
  remark =       "From the end of the article: ``The park boundaries
                 will be expanded in the future, Kelly predicts, to
                 encompass labs at the University of California,
                 Berkeley, where Glenn Seaborg discovered plutonium, and
                 at the University of Chicago, where Enrico Fermi did
                 foundational work on nuclear reactors. `We're not going
                 to forget about those,' she promises.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lanouette:2015:BRB
author: William Lanouette
journal: j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL
volume: 31
number: 4
pages: ??--??
month: Summer
year: 2015
ISSN: 0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic) OR 07485492 (print), 19381557 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0748-5492 OR 07485492
bibdate: Fri Jun 23 09:22:50 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.23 09:22:50 ???
URL: http://issues.org/31-4/book-review-bomb-control/
fjournal: Issues in Science and Technology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.issues.org/backissues.html
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Book Review: Bomb control: booktitle Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, by Elaine Scarry. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014, 582 pp.

rawtitle:
Book Review: Bomb control: {{\booktitle{Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom}}, by Elaine Scarry. New York and London: W. W. Norton \& Company, 2014, 582 pp.}

entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2015:BRB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Book Review: Bomb control: {{\booktitle{Thermonuclear
                 Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom}}, by
                 Elaine Scarry. New York and London: W. W. Norton \&
                 Company, 2014, 582 pp.}",
  journal =      j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0748-5492",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 23 09:22:50 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://issues.org/31-4/book-review-bomb-control/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Issues in Science and Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.issues.org/backissues.html",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mahaffey:2015:AAH
author: James A. Mahaffey
publisher: Pegasus Books
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xxi + 442 + 16
year: 2015
ISBN: 1-60598-680-1 OR 1605986801
ISBN13: 978-1-60598-680-7 OR 9781605986807
LCCN: TK9152 .M34 2015; TK9152 .M284 2015
bibdate: Tue Jul 19 09:39:12 MDT 2016
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.07.19 09:39:12 MDT
subject: Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James A. Mahaffey
title:
Atomic accidents: a history of nuclear meltdowns and disasters: from the Ozark Mountains to Fukushima

abstract:
From the moment radiation was discovered in the late nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich history of innovative scientific exploration and discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this final frontier of science that still holds so much promise.

TOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure 1. We discover fire 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north 4. Birthing pains Idaho 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

rawtitle:
Atomic accidents: a history of nuclear meltdowns and disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}

rawTOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure \\ 1. We discover fire \\ 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\ 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\ 4. Birthing pains Idaho \\ 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK \\ 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating \\ 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\ 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\ 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat \\ 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\ 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

entry:
@Book{Mahaffey:2015:AAH,
  author =       "James A. Mahaffey",
  title =        "Atomic accidents: a history of nuclear meltdowns and
                 disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}",
  publisher =    "Pegasus Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxi + 442 + 16",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "1-60598-680-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60598-680-7",
  LCCN =         "TK9152 .M34 2015; TK9152 .M284 2015",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 09:39:12 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "From the moment radiation was discovered in the late
                 nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich
                 history of innovative scientific exploration and
                 discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and
                 downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of
                 continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at
                 each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and
                 why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when
                 analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new
                 facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and
                 Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this
                 final frontier of science that still holds so much
                 promise.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam
                 under pressure \\
                 1. We discover fire \\
                 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\
                 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\
                 4. Birthing pains Idaho \\
                 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK
                 \\
                 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are
                 fascinating \\
                 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\
                 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\
                 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat
                 \\
                 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\
                 11. Caught in the Rickover trap",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mayer:2015:UGN
title: Uranium from German Nuclear Power Projects of the 1940s --- a Nuclear Forensic Investigation
journal: j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED
volume: 54
number: 45
pages: 13452--13456
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2015
CODEN: ACIEF5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504874
ISSN: 1433-7851 (print), 1521-3773 (electronic) OR 14337851 (print), 15213773 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1433-7851 OR 14337851
bibdate: Mon Jun 10 12:06:02 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.10 12:06:02 ???
fjournal: Angewandte Chemie, International Edition
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773/issues
rawtitle: Uranium from {German} Nuclear Power Projects of the 1940s --- a Nuclear Forensic Investigation
author:
Klaus Mayer and Maria Wallenius and Klaus Lutzenkirchen and Joan Horta and Adrian Nicholl and Gert Rasmussen and Pieter van Belle and Zsolt Varga and Razvan Buda and Nicole Erdmann and Jens Volker Kratz and Norbert Trautmann and L. Keith Fifield and Stephen G. Tims and Michaela B. Frohlich and Peter Steier

rawauthor:
Klaus Mayer and Maria Wallenius and Klaus L{\"u}tzenkirchen and Joan Horta and Adrian Nicholl and Gert Rasmussen and Pieter van Belle and Zsolt Varga and Razvan Buda and Nicole Erdmann and Jens Volker Kratz and Norbert Trautmann and L. Keith Fifield and Stephen G. Tims and Michaela B. Fr{\"o}hlich and Peter Steier

entry:
@Article{Mayer:2015:UGN,
  author =       "Klaus Mayer and Maria Wallenius and Klaus
                 L{\"u}tzenkirchen and Joan Horta and Adrian Nicholl and
                 Gert Rasmussen and Pieter van Belle and Zsolt Varga and
                 Razvan Buda and Nicole Erdmann and Jens Volker Kratz
                 and Norbert Trautmann and L. Keith Fifield and Stephen
                 G. Tims and Michaela B. Fr{\"o}hlich and Peter Steier",
  title =        "Uranium from {German} Nuclear Power Projects of the
                 1940s --- a Nuclear Forensic Investigation",
  journal =      j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "45",
  pages =        "13452--13456",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ACIEF5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504874",
  ISSN =         "1433-7851 (print), 1521-3773 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-7851",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 10 12:06:02 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Angewandte Chemie, International Edition",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773/issues",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2015:BRB
author: Cameron Reed
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 83
number: 10
pages: 902--903
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2015
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4922298
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Mon May 21 10:00:30 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 10:00:30 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: Cameron Reed
title:
Book Review: booktitle Building the H Bomb: A Personal History. Kenneth W. Ford. 234 pp. World Scientific, Singapore, 2015. Price $24 (paper). ISBN 978-981-4618-79-3

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Building the H Bomb: A Personal History}}. Kenneth W. Ford. 234 pp. World Scientific, Singapore, 2015. Price \$24 (paper). ISBN 978-981-4618-79-3}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2015:BRB,
  author =       "Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Building the H Bomb: A
                 Personal History}}. Kenneth W. Ford. 234 pp. World
                 Scientific, Singapore, 2015. Price \$24 (paper). ISBN
                 978-981-4618-79-3}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "902--903",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4922298",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 10:00:30 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2015:NMC
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Note on the minimum critical mass for a tamped fission bomb core
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 83
number: 11
pages: 969--971
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2015
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4931721
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:57:09 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:57:09 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Note on the minimum critical mass for a tamped fission bomb core
entry:
@Article{Reed:2015:NMC,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Note on the minimum critical mass for a tamped fission
                 bomb core",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "969--971",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4931721",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:57:09 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2015:NWR
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 90
number: 8
pages: 088001:1--088001:20
year: 2015
CODEN: PHSTBO
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:39:42 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:39:42 ???
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/90/i=8/a=088001
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and legacy of the {Manhattan Project}
abstract:
August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project, helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term effects on global political strategies by setting the stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This article explores the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first, and the long-term effects of the Project on individual scientists, the relationship between scientists and society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals around the world, and the current status of these arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.

rawabstract:
August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project, helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term effects on global political strategies by setting the stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This article explores the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first, and the long-term effects of the Project on individual scientists, the relationship between scientists and society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals around the world, and the current status of these arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2015:NWR,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and
                 legacy of the {Manhattan Project}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "088001:1--088001:20",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:39:42 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/90/i=8/a=088001",
  abstract =     "August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic
                 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the
                 products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project,
                 helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term
                 effects on global political strategies by setting the
                 stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This
                 article explores the context and legacy of the
                 Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer
                 of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came
                 to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the
                 bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first,
                 and the long-term effects of the Project on individual
                 scientists, the relationship between scientists and
                 society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals
                 around the world, and the current status of these
                 arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schwarcz:2015:RCH
author: Joe Schwarcz
title: The Right Chemistry: How the Manhattan Project and `the bomb' came to be
journal: The Montreal Gazette
pages: ??--??
day: 10
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2015
ISSN: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
ISSNL: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
bibdate: Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.04.13 14:13:06 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Joe Schwarcz
rawtitle: The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and `the bomb' came to be
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be

remark:
Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick. ldots Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium. ldots Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used clever chemical techniques to identify the products of the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery ldots Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235 with neutrons.''

entry:
@Article{Schwarcz:2015:RCH,
  author =       "Joe Schwarcz",
  title =        "The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and
                 `the bomb' came to be",
  journal =      "The Montreal Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0384-1294",
  ISSN-L =       "0384-1294",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los
                 Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the
                 article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no
                 thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about
                 bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the
                 nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick.
                 \ldots{} Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various
                 particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who
                 a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms
                 with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it
                 undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium.
                 \ldots{} Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who
                 had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used
                 clever chemical techniques to identify the products of
                 the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery
                 \ldots{} Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the
                 U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain
                 reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235
                 with neutrons.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walzer:2015:JUW
author: Michael Walzer
title: Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical illustrations
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
edition: Fifth
pages: xxxii + 381
year: 2015
ISBN: 0-465-05271-1 (hardcover), 0-465-05270-3 (e-book) OR 0465052711 (hardcover), 0465052703 (ebook)
LCCN: U21.2 .W345 2015
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 16:12:11 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 16:12:11 MDT
subject: War; Moral and ethical aspects; Just war doctrine
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael Walzer
rawtitle: Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical illustrations
ISBN13:
978-0-465-05271-4 (hardcover), 978-0-465-05270-7 (e-book) OR 9780465052714 (hardcover), 9780465052707 (ebook)

TOC:
Part One: The moral reality of war 1. Against realism 2. The crime of war 3. The rules of war Part Two: The theory of aggression 4. Law and order in international society 5. Anticipations 6. Interventions 7. War's ends, and the importance of winning Part Three: The war convention 8. War's means and the importance of fighting well 9. Noncombat immunity and military necessity 10. War against civilians: sieges and blockades 11. Guerrilla war 12. Terrorism 13. Reprisals Part Four: Dilemmas of War 14. Winning and fighting well 15. Aggression and neutrality 16. Supreme emergency 17. Nuclear deterrence Part Five: The question of responsibility 18. The crime of aggression: political leaders and citizens 19. War crimes: soldiers and their officers

rawTOC:
Part One: The moral reality of war \\ 1. Against realism \\ 2. The crime of war \\ 3. The rules of war \\ Part Two: The theory of aggression \\ 4. Law and order in international society \\ 5. Anticipations \\ 6. Interventions \\ 7. War's ends, and the importance of winning \\ Part Three: The war convention \\ 8. War's means and the importance of fighting well \\ 9. Noncombat immunity and military necessity \\ 10. War against civilians: sieges and blockades \\ 11. Guerrilla war \\ 12. Terrorism \\ 13. Reprisals \\ Part Four: Dilemmas of War \\ 14. Winning and fighting well \\ 15. Aggression and neutrality \\ 16. Supreme emergency \\ 17. Nuclear deterrence \\ Part Five: The question of responsibility \\ 18. The crime of aggression: political leaders and citizens \\ 19. War crimes: soldiers and their officers

entry:
@Book{Walzer:2015:JUW,
  author =       "Michael Walzer",
  title =        "Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical
                 illustrations",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  edition =      "Fifth",
  pages =        "xxxii + 381",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "0-465-05271-1 (hardcover), 0-465-05270-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-05271-4 (hardcover), 978-0-465-05270-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "U21.2 .W345 2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 16:12:11 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "War; Moral and ethical aspects; Just war doctrine",
  tableofcontents = "Part One: The moral reality of war \\
                 1. Against realism \\
                 2. The crime of war \\
                 3. The rules of war \\
                 Part Two: The theory of aggression \\
                 4. Law and order in international society \\
                 5. Anticipations \\
                 6. Interventions \\
                 7. War's ends, and the importance of winning \\
                 Part Three: The war convention \\
                 8. War's means and the importance of fighting well \\
                 9. Noncombat immunity and military necessity \\
                 10. War against civilians: sieges and blockades \\
                 11. Guerrilla war \\
                 12. Terrorism \\
                 13. Reprisals \\
                 Part Four: Dilemmas of War \\
                 14. Winning and fighting well \\
                 15. Aggression and neutrality \\
                 16. Supreme emergency \\
                 17. Nuclear deterrence \\
                 Part Five: The question of responsibility \\
                 18. The crime of aggression: political leaders and
                 citizens \\
                 19. War crimes: soldiers and their officers",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Benov:2016:MPF
author: Dobriyan M. Benov
title: The Manhattan Project, the first electronic computer and the Monte Carlo method
journal: j-MONTE-CARLO-METHODS-APPL
volume: 22
number: 1
pages: 73--??
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2016
CODEN: MCMAC6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/mcma-2016-0102
ISSN: 0929-9629 (print), 1569-3961 (electronic) OR 09299629 (print), 15693961 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0929-9629 OR 09299629
bibdate: Fri Nov 25 09:12:23 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.11.25 09:12:23 MST
URL: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml
fjournal: Monte Carlo Methods and Applications
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma
rawauthor: Dobriyan M. Benov
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project}, the first electronic computer and the {Monte Carlo} method
bibsource:
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/issue-files/mcma.2016.22.issue-1.xml; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mcma.bib

entry:
@Article{Benov:2016:MPF,
  author =       "Dobriyan M. Benov",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project}, the first electronic computer
                 and the {Monte Carlo} method",
  journal =      j-MONTE-CARLO-METHODS-APPL,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "MCMAC6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1515/mcma-2016-0102",
  ISSN =         "0929-9629 (print), 1569-3961 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0929-9629",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 09:12:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/issue-files/mcma.2016.22.issue-1.xml;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mcma.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Monte Carlo Methods and Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hecker:2016:DCH
author: Siegfried S. Hecker
publisher: Bathtub Row Press
address: Los Alamos, NM, USA
pages: xxviii + 534 + xii (vol. 1), 436 (vol. 2)
year: 2016
ISBN: 0-941232-44-1 (hardcover) OR 0941232441 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-941232-44-9 (hardcover) OR 9780941232449 (hardcover)
LCCN: JX1428.R8 D66 2016
bibdate: Fri Oct 20 14:38:07 2017
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.10.20 14:38:07 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Siegfried S. Hecker
title:
Doomed to Cooperate: How American and Russian Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest Post-Cold War Dangers

abstract:
booktitle Doomed to Cooperate tells the remarkable story of nuclear scientists from two former enemy nations, Russia and the United States, who reached across political, geographic, and cultural divides to confront, together, the new nuclear threats that resulted from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using the lingua franca of science and technology, the brilliant minds and unparalleled scientific nuclear programs of Russian and the United States embarked upon more than two decades of cooperation to avert the loss of nuclear weapons, nuclear materials, nuclear weapons expertise, and the export of sensitive nuclear technologies during a time of economic and political turmoil in the newly formed Russian Federation --- a herculean endeavor known as lab-to-lab cooperation. This two-volume set shares the, as yet, untold story of lab-to-lab cooperation, and for the first time, many Russian nuclear scientists and leaders share their perspectives on this slice of nuclear history. With over 200 Russian and American contributors in papers, vignettes, and interviews, booktitle Doomed to Cooperate presents the challenges to cooperation, the trust and true friendships built in collaboration, and the successes of the hundreds of scientists, engineers, and political leaders who came together to make the world a safer place.

rawabstract:
\booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate} tells the remarkable story of nuclear scientists from two former enemy nations, Russia and the United States, who reached across political, geographic, and cultural divides to confront, together, the new nuclear threats that resulted from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using the lingua franca of science and technology, the brilliant minds and unparalleled scientific nuclear programs of Russian and the United States embarked upon more than two decades of cooperation to avert the loss of nuclear weapons, nuclear materials, nuclear weapons expertise, and the export of sensitive nuclear technologies during a time of economic and political turmoil in the newly formed Russian Federation --- a herculean endeavor known as lab-to-lab cooperation. This two-volume set shares the, as yet, untold story of lab-to-lab cooperation, and for the first time, many Russian nuclear scientists and leaders share their perspectives on this slice of nuclear history. With over 200 Russian and American contributors in papers, vignettes, and interviews, \booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate} presents the challenges to cooperation, the trust and true friendships built in collaboration, and the successes of the hundreds of scientists, engineers, and political leaders who came together to make the world a safer place.

rawtitle:
Doomed to Cooperate: How {American} and {Russian} Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest Post-{Cold War} Dangers

entry:
@Book{Hecker:2016:DCH,
  author =       "Siegfried S. Hecker",
  title =        "Doomed to Cooperate: How {American} and {Russian}
                 Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest
                 Post-{Cold War} Dangers",
  publisher =    "Bathtub Row Press",
  address =      "Los Alamos, NM, USA",
  pages =        "xxviii + 534 + xii (vol. 1), 436 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "0-941232-44-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-941232-44-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "JX1428.R8 D66 2016",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 20 14:38:07 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate} tells the remarkable
                 story of nuclear scientists from two former enemy
                 nations, Russia and the United States, who reached
                 across political, geographic, and cultural divides to
                 confront, together, the new nuclear threats that
                 resulted from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using
                 the lingua franca of science and technology, the
                 brilliant minds and unparalleled scientific nuclear
                 programs of Russian and the United States embarked upon
                 more than two decades of cooperation to avert the loss
                 of nuclear weapons, nuclear materials, nuclear weapons
                 expertise, and the export of sensitive nuclear
                 technologies during a time of economic and political
                 turmoil in the newly formed Russian Federation --- a
                 herculean endeavor known as lab-to-lab cooperation.
                 This two-volume set shares the, as yet, untold story of
                 lab-to-lab cooperation, and for the first time, many
                 Russian nuclear scientists and leaders share their
                 perspectives on this slice of nuclear history. With
                 over 200 Russian and American contributors in papers,
                 vignettes, and interviews, \booktitle{Doomed to
                 Cooperate} presents the challenges to cooperation, the
                 trust and true friendships built in collaboration, and
                 the successes of the hundreds of scientists, engineers,
                 and political leaders who came together to make the
                 world a safer place.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Moore:2016:RGT
author: Kate Moore
title: The Radium Girls: They Paid with Their Lives, Their Final Fight Was for Justice
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: xiii + 465
year: 2016
LCCN: HD6067.2.U6 M66 2016
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 10:28:53 MST 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 10:28:53 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kate Moore
rawtitle: The Radium Girls: They Paid with Their Lives, Their Final Fight Was for Justice
ISBN:
1-4711-4757-6 (paperback), 1-4711-5387-8 (hardcover), 1-4711-5389-4 (e-book), 1-4926-4937-6 (e-book) OR 1471147576 (paperback), 1471153878 (hardcover), 1471153894 (ebook), 1492649376 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4711-4757-9 (paperback), 978-1-4711-5387-7 (hardcover), 978-1-4711-5389-1 (e-book), 978-1-4926-4937-3 (e-book) OR 9781471147579 (paperback), 9781471153877 (hardcover), 9781471153891 (ebook), 9781492649373 (ebook)

abstract:
Ordinary women in 1920s America. All they wanted was the chance to shine. Be careful what you wish for. `The first thing we asked was, ``Does this stuff hurt you?'' And they said, ``No.'' The company said that it wasn't dangerous, that we didn't need to be afraid.' 1917. As a war raged across the world, young American women flocked to work, painting watches, clocks and military dials with a special luminous substance made from radium. It was a fun job, lucrative and glamorous --- the girls themselves shone brightly in the dark, covered head to toe in the dust from the paint. They were the radium girls. As the years passed, the women began to suffer from mysterious and crippling illnesses. The very thing that had made them feel alive --- their work --- was in fact slowly killing them: they had been poisoned by the radium paint. Yet their employers denied all responsibility. And so, in the face of unimaginable suffering --- in the face of death --- these courageous women refused to accept their fate quietly, and instead became determined to fight for justice. Drawing on previously unpublished sources --- including diaries, letters and court transcripts, as well as original interviews with the women's relatives --- booktitle The Radium Girls is an intimate narrative account of an unforgettable true story. It is the powerful tale of a group of ordinary women from the Roaring Twenties, who themselves learned how to roar.

subject:
Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History; Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues; Industrial hygiene; 20th century; World War, 1914--1918; Women; War work

TOC:
List of key characters / xiii Prologue / xvii Part One: Knowledge / 1 Part Two: Power / 145 Part Three: Justice / 281 Epilogue / 378 Postscript / 398 Author's Note / 401 Acknowledgments / 406 Reading Group Guide / 410 Picture Acknowledgments / 412 Abbreviations / 414 Notes / 416 Select Bibliography / 462 Index / 468 About the Author / 478

rawabstract:
Ordinary women in 1920s America. All they wanted was the chance to shine. Be careful what you wish for. `The first thing we asked was, ``Does this stuff hurt you?'' And they said, ``No.'' The company said that it wasn't dangerous, that we didn't need to be afraid.' 1917. As a war raged across the world, young American women flocked to work, painting watches, clocks and military dials with a special luminous substance made from radium. It was a fun job, lucrative and glamorous --- the girls themselves shone brightly in the dark, covered head to toe in the dust from the paint. They were the radium girls. As the years passed, the women began to suffer from mysterious and crippling illnesses. The very thing that had made them feel alive --- their work --- was in fact slowly killing them: they had been poisoned by the radium paint. Yet their employers denied all responsibility. And so, in the face of unimaginable suffering --- in the face of death --- these courageous women refused to accept their fate quietly, and instead became determined to fight for justice. Drawing on previously unpublished sources --- including diaries, letters and court transcripts, as well as original interviews with the women's relatives --- \booktitle{The Radium Girls} is an intimate narrative account of an unforgettable true story. It is the powerful tale of a group of ordinary women from the Roaring Twenties, who themselves learned how to roar.

rawTOC:
List of key characters / xiii \\ Prologue / xvii \\ Part One: Knowledge / 1 \\ Part Two: Power / 145 \\ Part Three: Justice / 281 \\ Epilogue / 378 \\ Postscript / 398 \\ Author's Note / 401 \\ Acknowledgments / 406 \\ Reading Group Guide / 410 \\ Picture Acknowledgments / 412 \\ Abbreviations / 414 \\ Notes / 416 \\ Select Bibliography / 462 \\ Index / 468 \\ About the Author / 478

entry:
@Book{Moore:2016:RGT,
  author =       "Kate Moore",
  title =        "The Radium Girls: They Paid with Their Lives, Their
                 Final Fight Was for Justice",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 465",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-4711-4757-6 (paperback), 1-4711-5387-8 (hardcover),
                 1-4711-5389-4 (e-book), 1-4926-4937-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4711-4757-9 (paperback), 978-1-4711-5387-7
                 (hardcover), 978-1-4711-5389-1 (e-book),
                 978-1-4926-4937-3 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "HD6067.2.U6 M66 2016",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 10:28:53 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Ordinary women in 1920s America. All they wanted was
                 the chance to shine. Be careful what you wish for. `The
                 first thing we asked was, ``Does this stuff hurt you?''
                 And they said, ``No.'' The company said that it wasn't
                 dangerous, that we didn't need to be afraid.' 1917. As
                 a war raged across the world, young American women
                 flocked to work, painting watches, clocks and military
                 dials with a special luminous substance made from
                 radium. It was a fun job, lucrative and glamorous ---
                 the girls themselves shone brightly in the dark,
                 covered head to toe in the dust from the paint. They
                 were the radium girls. As the years passed, the women
                 began to suffer from mysterious and crippling
                 illnesses. The very thing that had made them feel alive
                 --- their work --- was in fact slowly killing them:
                 they had been poisoned by the radium paint. Yet their
                 employers denied all responsibility. And so, in the
                 face of unimaginable suffering --- in the face of death
                 --- these courageous women refused to accept their fate
                 quietly, and instead became determined to fight for
                 justice. Drawing on previously unpublished sources ---
                 including diaries, letters and court transcripts, as
                 well as original interviews with the women's relatives
                 --- \booktitle{The Radium Girls} is an intimate
                 narrative account of an unforgettable true story. It is
                 the powerful tale of a group of ordinary women from the
                 Roaring Twenties, who themselves learned how to roar.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History;
                 Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues;
                 Industrial hygiene; 20th century; World War,
                 1914--1918; Women; War work",
  tableofcontents = "List of key characters / xiii \\
                 Prologue / xvii \\
                 Part One: Knowledge / 1 \\
                 Part Two: Power / 145 \\
                 Part Three: Justice / 281 \\
                 Epilogue / 378 \\
                 Postscript / 398 \\
                 Author's Note / 401 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 406 \\
                 Reading Group Guide / 410 \\
                 Picture Acknowledgments / 412 \\
                 Abbreviations / 414 \\
                 Notes / 416 \\
                 Select Bibliography / 462 \\
                 Index / 468 \\
                 About the Author / 478",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Nagel:2016:GDU
author: Gunter Nagel
publisher: Heinrich-Jung-Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
address: Zella-Mehlis, Germany
pages: 560
year: 2016
ISBN: 3-943552-10-1 (hardcover) OR 3943552101 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-3-943552-10-2 (hardcover) OR 9783943552102 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC773.3.G3 N35 2016
bibdate: Mon Jun 10 11:50:39 MDT 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.10 11:50:39 MDT
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: G{\"u}nter Nagel
title:
Das geheime deutsche Uranprojekt 1939--1945 --- Beute der Alliierten. (German) [The secret German uranium project 1939--1945 --- Allied loot]

subject:
Nuclear physics; Research; Germany; History; 20th century; Nuclear weapons; Uranium ores; World War, 1939--1945; Science; National socialism and science; Physicists; Physique nucleaire; Recherche; Allemagne; Histoire; 20e siecle; Armes nucleaires; Guerre mondiale, 1939--1945; Sciences; Nazisme et sciences; Physiciens; National socialism and science; Research; Nuclear weapons; Physicists; Science; Uranium ores; Germany

TOC:
Vorwort Bombenalarm in Oranienburg Einfuhrung Das deutsche Uranprojekt 1939--1945 Eine Entdeckung und ihre Folgen Struktur und Organisation des deutschen Uranprojektes Die Diebner-Gruppe in der Versuchsstelle Gottow Grossversuche in der Versuchsstelle Gottow Oranienburg und der Weg des Urans Zyklotron und Hochspannungsgerate Der scheinbare Ausstieg des HWA aus dem Uranprojekt Schumanns Bombenkonzept Ausweichquartier Stadtilm und das Ende des Projektes Die Beute der Alliierten ``Alsos'' und ``Epsilon'' ``Enormes'' und ``Borodino'' Die Ruckkehr der Spezialisten aus der UdSSR und die Geheimdienste Lebenswege in Ost und West Dank Abkurzungen Personenregister Archive und Literaturverzeichnis Anhang: Ausgewahlte Dokumente und Ubersichten Autorenportrat

rawtitle:
{Das geheime deutsche Uranprojekt 1939--1945 --- Beute der Alliierten}. ({German}) [{The} secret German {uranium} project 1939--1945 --- {Allied} loot]

rawTOC:
Vorwort \\ Bombenalarm in Oranienburg \\ Einf{\"u}hrung \\ Das deutsche Uranprojekt 1939--1945 \\ Eine Entdeckung und ihre Folgen \\ Struktur und Organisation des deutschen Uranprojektes \\ Die Diebner-Gruppe in der Versuchsstelle Gottow \\ Grossversuche in der Versuchsstelle Gottow \\ Oranienburg und der Weg des Urans \\ Zyklotron und Hochspannungsger{\"a}te \\ Der scheinbare Ausstieg des HWA aus dem Uranprojekt \\ Schumanns Bombenkonzept \\ Ausweichquartier Stadtilm und das Ende des Projektes \\ Die Beute der Alliierten \\ ``Alsos'' und ``Epsilon'' \\ ``Enormes'' und ``Borodino'' \\ Die R{\"u}ckkehr der Spezialisten aus der UdSSR und die Geheimdienste \\ Lebenswege in Ost und West \\ Dank \\ Abk{\"u}rzungen \\ Personenregister \\ Archive und Literaturverzeichnis \\ Anhang: Ausgew{\"a}hlte Dokumente und {\"U}bersichten \\ Autorenportr{\"a}t

entry:
@Book{Nagel:2016:GDU,
  author =       "G{\"u}nter Nagel",
  title =        "{Das geheime deutsche Uranprojekt 1939--1945 --- Beute
                 der Alliierten}. ({German}) [{The} secret German
                 {uranium} project 1939--1945 --- {Allied} loot]",
  publisher =    "Heinrich-Jung-Verlagsgesellschaft mbH",
  address =      "Zella-Mehlis, Germany",
  pages =        "560",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "3-943552-10-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-943552-10-2 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.G3 N35 2016",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 10 11:50:39 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; Research; Germany; History; 20th
                 century; Nuclear weapons; Uranium ores; World War,
                 1939--1945; Science; National socialism and science;
                 Physicists; Physique nucl{\'e}aire; Recherche;
                 Allemagne; Histoire; 20e si{\'e}cle; Armes
                 nucl{\'e}aires; Guerre mondiale, 1939--1945; Sciences;
                 Nazisme et sciences; Physiciens; National socialism and
                 science; Research; Nuclear weapons; Physicists;
                 Science; Uranium ores; Germany",
  tableofcontents = "Vorwort \\
                 Bombenalarm in Oranienburg \\
                 Einf{\"u}hrung \\
                 Das deutsche Uranprojekt 1939--1945 \\
                 Eine Entdeckung und ihre Folgen \\
                 Struktur und Organisation des deutschen Uranprojektes
                 \\
                 Die Diebner-Gruppe in der Versuchsstelle Gottow \\
                 Grossversuche in der Versuchsstelle Gottow \\
                 Oranienburg und der Weg des Urans \\
                 Zyklotron und Hochspannungsger{\"a}te \\
                 Der scheinbare Ausstieg des HWA aus dem Uranprojekt \\
                 Schumanns Bombenkonzept \\
                 Ausweichquartier Stadtilm und das Ende des Projektes
                 \\
                 Die Beute der Alliierten \\
                 ``Alsos'' und ``Epsilon'' \\
                 ``Enormes'' und ``Borodino'' \\
                 Die R{\"u}ckkehr der Spezialisten aus der UdSSR und die
                 Geheimdienste \\
                 Lebenswege in Ost und West \\
                 Dank \\
                 Abk{\"u}rzungen \\
                 Personenregister \\
                 Archive und Literaturverzeichnis \\
                 Anhang: Ausgew{\"a}hlte Dokumente und {\"U}bersichten
                 \\
                 Autorenportr{\"a}t",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Popp:2016:HAS
author: Manfred Popp
journal: j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT
volume: 12
number: 16
pages: 12--21
year: 2016
CODEN: SPEKDI
ISSN: 0170-2971 OR 01702971
ISSNL: 0170-2971 OR 01702971
bibdate: Mon Jun 10 13:58:39 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.10 13:58:39 ???
fjournal: Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of Scientific American)
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/
rawauthor: Manfred Popp
title:
Hitlers Atombombe. Storfall der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. (German) [Hitler's atomic bomb. Accident in the history of science]

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
https://www.spektrum.de/inhaltsverzeichnis/hitlers-atombombe-spektrum-der-wissenschaft-12-2016/1373070

rawtitle:
{Hitlers Atombombe. St{\"o}rfall der Wissenschaftsgeschichte}. ({German}) [{Hitler}'s atomic bomb. {Accident} in the history of science]

entry:
@Article{Popp:2016:HAS,
  author =       "Manfred Popp",
  title =        "{Hitlers Atombombe. St{\"o}rfall der
                 Wissenschaftsgeschichte}. ({German}) [{Hitler}'s atomic
                 bomb. {Accident} in the history of science]",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "12--21",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 10 13:58:39 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.spektrum.de/inhaltsverzeichnis/hitlers-atombombe-spektrum-der-wissenschaft-12-2016/1373070",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2016:EPG
author: B. Cameron Reed
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 91
number: 12
pages: 129601:1--129601:1
year: 2016
CODEN: PHSTBO
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:29:24 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:29:24 ???
note: See cite Reed:2016:PGA.
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=12/a=129601
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawnote: See \cite{Reed:2016:PGA}.
title:
Erratum: A physicist's guide to booktitle The Los Alamos Primer (2016 Physica Scripta bf 91 [https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002] 113002)

rawtitle:
Erratum: {A physicist's guide to \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer} (2016 Physica Scripta {\bf 91} [https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002] 113002)}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2016:EPG,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Erratum: {A physicist's guide to \booktitle{The Los
                 Alamos Primer} (2016 Physica Scripta {\bf 91}
                 [https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002]
                 113002)}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "129601:1--129601:1",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:29:24 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Reed:2016:PGA}.",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=12/a=129601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2016:PGA
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: A physicist's guide to booktitle The Los Alamos Primer
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 91
number: 11
pages: 113002:1--113002:30
year: 2016
CODEN: PHSTBO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:26:38 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:26:38 ???
note: See erratum cite Reed:2016:EPG.
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=11/a=113002
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawnote: See erratum \cite{Reed:2016:EPG}.
rawtitle: A physicist's guide to {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}}}
abstract:
In April 1943, a group of scientists at the newly established Los Alamos Laboratory were given a series of lectures by Robert Serber on what was then known of the physics and engineering issues involved in developing fission bombs. Serber's lectures were recorded in a 24 page report titled booktitle The Los Alamos Primer, which was subsequently declassified and published in book form. This paper describes the background to the booktitle Primer and analyzes the physics contained in its 22 sections. The motivation for this paper is to provide a firm foundation of the background and contents of the booktitle Primer for physicists interested in the Manhattan Project and nuclear weapons.

rawabstract:
In April 1943, a group of scientists at the newly established Los Alamos Laboratory were given a series of lectures by Robert Serber on what was then known of the physics and engineering issues involved in developing fission bombs. Serber's lectures were recorded in a 24 page report titled \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}, which was subsequently declassified and published in book form. This paper describes the background to the \booktitle{Primer} and analyzes the physics contained in its 22 sections. The motivation for this paper is to provide a firm foundation of the background and contents of the \booktitle{Primer} for physicists interested in the Manhattan Project and nuclear weapons.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2016:PGA,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "A physicist's guide to {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos
                 Primer}}}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "113002:1--113002:30",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:26:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Reed:2016:EPG}.",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=11/a=113002",
  abstract =     "In April 1943, a group of scientists at the newly
                 established Los Alamos Laboratory were given a series
                 of lectures by Robert Serber on what was then known of
                 the physics and engineering issues involved in
                 developing fission bombs. Serber's lectures were
                 recorded in a 24 page report titled \booktitle{The Los
                 Alamos Primer}, which was subsequently declassified and
                 published in book form. This paper describes the
                 background to the \booktitle{Primer} and analyzes the
                 physics contained in its 22 sections. The motivation
                 for this paper is to provide a firm foundation of the
                 background and contents of the \booktitle{Primer} for
                 physicists interested in the Manhattan Project and
                 nuclear weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2016:RLM
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Resource Letter MP-3: The Manhattan Project and Related Nuclear Research
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 84
number: 10
pages: 734--745
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2016
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4961499
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Sun Sep 24 12:08:16 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.24 12:08:16 ???
URL: http://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.4961499
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Resource Letter {MP-3}: The {Manhattan Project} and Related Nuclear Research
entry:
@Article{Reed:2016:RLM,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Resource Letter {MP-3}: The {Manhattan Project} and
                 Related Nuclear Research",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "734--745",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4961499",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 24 12:08:16 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.4961499",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Tracy:2016:HIM
author: Suzanne Tracy
title: Haunting Interactive Map Shows Every Nuclear Detonation since 1945
journal: j-SCI-COMPUT
pages: ??--??
day: 7
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2016
CODEN: SCHRCU
ISSN: 1930-5753 (print), 1930-6156 (electronic) OR 19305753 (print), 19306156 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1930-5753 OR 19305753
bibdate: Thu May 26 07:43:56 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.05.26 07:43:56 ???
fjournal: Scientific Computing
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://digital.scientificcomputing.com/scientificcomputing/
rawauthor: Suzanne Tracy
rawtitle: Haunting Interactive Map Shows Every Nuclear Detonation since 1945
URL:
http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2016/03/haunting-interactive-map-shows-every-nuclear-detonation-1945

entry:
@Article{Tracy:2016:HIM,
  author =       "Suzanne Tracy",
  title =        "Haunting Interactive Map Shows Every Nuclear
                 Detonation since 1945",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "SCHRCU",
  ISSN =         "1930-5753 (print), 1930-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1930-5753",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 26 07:43:56 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2016/03/haunting-interactive-map-shows-every-nuclear-detonation-1945",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://digital.scientificcomputing.com/scientificcomputing/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: vanCalmthout:2016:SGJ
author: Martijn van Calmthout
title: Sam Goudsmit: de jacht op de atoombom van Hitler
publisher: Meulenhoff
address: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
pages: 284 + 16
year: 2016
ISBN: 90-290-8958-X (paperback), 94-023-0744-3 (e-book) OR 902908958X (paperback), 9402307443 (ebook)
LCCN: DS135.N6 G656 2016
bibdate: Sat Apr 13 16:21:13 MDT 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.04.13 16:21:13 MDT
subject: Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1961--
subjectdates: Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)
rawauthor: Martijn van Calmthout
rawtitle: {Sam Goudsmit}: de jacht op de atoombom van {Hitler}
ISBN13:
978-90-290-8958-6 (paperback), 978-94-023-0744-3 (e-book) OR 9789029089586 (paperback), 9789402307443 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog maakten de Amerikaans-Nederlandse natuurkundige Sam Goudsmit en zijn team in het kielzog van de geallieerden jacht op Hitlers atoombom. De Amerikanen waren ervan overtuigd dat de nazi's aan een atoombom werkten en daarmee alsnog de oorlog zouden winnen. 0Goudsmits speurtocht leidde hem langs Duitse laboratoria en archieven, en hij sprak met wetenschappers die hij nog van voor de oorlog kende. Door zijn gesprekken met oud-collega?s hoorde hij als een van de eersten hoe het leven was geweest onder Hitlers regime. Zijn zoektocht door Europa bracht hem ook naar zijn ouderlijk huis in Den Haag. Het was verlaten en ontmanteld. Zijn Joodse ouders hadden de oorlog niet overleefd. [At the end of the Second World War, the American--Dutch physicist Sam Goudsmit and his team chased in the wake of the Allies Hitler's atomic bomb. The Americans were convinced that the Nazis were working on an atomic bomb and with that could still win the war. Goudsmit's quest led him through German laboratories and archives, and he spoke to scientists that he knew before the war. Through his conversations with former colleagues, he was one of the first to hear what life was like been under Hitler's regime. Continuing his search in Europe also brought him to his parental home in The Hague. It was abandoned and dismantled. His Jewish parents had not survived the war.]

rawabstract:
Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog maakten de Amerikaans-Nederlandse natuurkundige Sam Goudsmit en zijn team in het kielzog van de geallieerden jacht op Hitlers atoombom. De Amerikanen waren ervan overtuigd dat de nazi's aan een atoombom werkten en daarmee alsnog de oorlog zouden winnen. 0Goudsmits speurtocht leidde hem langs Duitse laboratoria en archieven, en hij sprak met wetenschappers die hij nog van voor de oorlog kende. Door zijn gesprekken met oud-collega?s hoorde hij als een van de eersten hoe het leven was geweest onder Hitlers regime. Zijn zoektocht door Europa bracht hem ook naar zijn ouderlijk huis in Den Haag. Het was verlaten en ontmanteld. Zijn Joodse ouders hadden de oorlog niet overleefd. [At the end of the Second World War, the American--Dutch physicist Sam Goudsmit and his team chased in the wake of the Allies Hitler's atomic bomb. The Americans were convinced that the Nazis were working on an atomic bomb and with that could still win the war. Goudsmit's quest led him through German laboratories and archives, and he spoke to scientists that he knew before the war. Through his conversations with former colleagues, he was one of the first to hear what life was like been under Hitler's regime. Continuing his search in Europe also brought him to his parental home in The Hague. It was abandoned and dismantled. His Jewish parents had not survived the war.]

entry:
@Book{vanCalmthout:2016:SGJ,
  author =       "Martijn van Calmthout",
  title =        "{Sam Goudsmit}: de jacht op de atoombom van {Hitler}",
  publisher =    "Meulenhoff",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "284 + 16",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "90-290-8958-X (paperback), 94-023-0744-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-290-8958-6 (paperback), 978-94-023-0744-3
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "DS135.N6 G656 2016",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 13 16:21:13 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog maakten de
                 Amerikaans-Nederlandse natuurkundige Sam Goudsmit en
                 zijn team in het kielzog van de geallieerden jacht op
                 Hitlers atoombom. De Amerikanen waren ervan overtuigd
                 dat de nazi's aan een atoombom werkten en daarmee
                 alsnog de oorlog zouden winnen. 0Goudsmits speurtocht
                 leidde hem langs Duitse laboratoria en archieven, en
                 hij sprak met wetenschappers die hij nog van voor de
                 oorlog kende. Door zijn gesprekken met oud-collega?s
                 hoorde hij als een van de eersten hoe het leven was
                 geweest onder Hitlers regime. Zijn zoektocht door
                 Europa bracht hem ook naar zijn ouderlijk huis in Den
                 Haag. Het was verlaten en ontmanteld. Zijn Joodse
                 ouders hadden de oorlog niet overleefd. [At the end of
                 the Second World War, the American--Dutch physicist Sam
                 Goudsmit and his team chased in the wake of the Allies
                 Hitler's atomic bomb. The Americans were convinced that
                 the Nazis were working on an atomic bomb and with that
                 could still win the war. Goudsmit's quest led him
                 through German laboratories and archives, and he spoke
                 to scientists that he knew before the war. Through his
                 conversations with former colleagues, he was one of the
                 first to hear what life was like been under Hitler's
                 regime. Continuing his search in Europe also brought
                 him to his parental home in The Hague. It was abandoned
                 and dismantled. His Jewish parents had not survived the
                 war.]",
  abstract-2 =   "Biografie van de Nederlandse fysicus (1902-1978), die
                 aan het eind van de Tweede Wereldoorlog in Duitsland
                 jacht maakte op zijn collega's die werkten aan Hitlers
                 atoombom.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1961--",
  subject =      "Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham)",
  subject-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Waldinger:2016:BBS
author: Fabian Waldinger
journal: j-REV-ECON-STAT
volume: 98
number: 5
pages: 811--831
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2016
CODEN: RECSA9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00565
ISSN: 0034-6535 (print), 1530-9142 (electronic) OR 00346535 (print), 15309142 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0034-6535 OR 00346535
bibdate: Tue May 3 14:38:01 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.05.03 14:38:01 ???
URL: https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article/98/5/811/58619/Bombs-Brains-and-Science-The-Role-of-Human-and
fjournal: Review of Economics and Statistics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journal/revieconstat; http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/rest
rawauthor: Fabian Waldinger
title:
Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

remark:
From page 818: ``nterestingly, Johann von Neumann, who later emigrated to the United States, is the most-cited mathematician.''

rawtitle:
Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge

entry:
@Article{Waldinger:2016:BBS,
  author =       "Fabian Waldinger",
  title =        "Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and
                 Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific
                 Knowledge",
  journal =      j-REV-ECON-STAT,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "811--831",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "RECSA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00565",
  ISSN =         "0034-6535 (print), 1530-9142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6535",
  bibdate =      "Tue May  3 14:38:01 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article/98/5/811/58619/Bombs-Brains-and-Science-The-Role-of-Human-and",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Review of Economics and Statistics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/revieconstat; http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/rest",
  remark =       "From page 818: ``nterestingly, Johann von Neumann, who
                 later emigrated to the United States, is the most-cited
                 mathematician.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Williams:2016:SCA
author: Susan Williams
title: Spies in the Congo: America's atomic mission in World War II
publisher: Public Affairs
address: New York, NY, USa
pages: xxiv + 369 + 32
year: 2016
ISBN: 1-61039-654-5 (hardcover), 1-61039-655-3 (e-book) OR 1610396545 (hardcover), 1610396553 (ebook)
bibdate: Sat Sep 17 07:20:03 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.09.17 07:20:03 MDT
URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/17/spies-in-the-congo-susan-williams-review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Susan Williams
rawtitle: Spies in the {Congo}: {America}'s atomic mission in {World War II}
ISBN13:
978-1-61039-654-7 (hardcover), 978-1-61039-655-4 (e-book) OR 9781610396547 (hardcover), 9781610396554 (ebook)

abstract:
In the 1940s, the brightest minds of the United States and Nazi Germany raced to West Africa with a single mission: to secure the essential ingredient of the atomic bomband to make sure nobody saw them doing it.par Albert Einstein told President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 that the world's only supply of uniquely high-quality uranium ore --- the key ingredient for bomb could be found in the Katanga province of the Belgian Congo at the Shinkolobwe Mine. Once the US Manhattan Project was committed to developing atomic weapons for the war against Germany and Japan, the rush to procure this uranium became a top priority --- one deemed vital to the welfare of the United States. But covertly exporting it from Africa posed a major risk: the ore had to travel via a spy-infested Angolan port or 1,500 miles by rail through the Congo, and then be shipped by boats or Pan Am Clippers to safety in the United States. It could be poached or smuggled at any point on the orders of Nazi Germany. To combat that threat, the US Office of Strategic Services sent in a team of intrepid spies, led by Wilbur Owings Dock Hogue, to be America's eyes and ears and to protect its most precious and destructive cargo.par Packed with newly discovered details from American and British archives, this is the gripping, true story of the unsung heroism of a handful of good menand one woman in colonial Africa who risked their lives in the fight against fascism and helped deny Hitler his atomic bomb.

subject:
Uranium mines and mining; Congo (Democratic Republic); History; 20th century; World War, 1939-1945; Equipment and supplies; Atomic bomb; United States; Atomic bomb.; Equipment and supplies.; Uranium mines and mining.; 1908-1960

TOC:
Abbreviations and Codewords / ix Cast of Characters / xiii Maps / xx Letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, 2 August 1939 / xxiii Introduction: The Manhattan Project and Shinkolobwe / 1 TETON / 13 CRISP / 29 CRUMB / 41 Chief of Station, Congo / 55 ``Attention! Bloc radioactif!'' / 69 ANGELLA / 83 ``Born secret'' / 93 The mission / 105 The British opposites / 115 FLARE / 125 The cutout / 135 LOCUST / 147 ``Hotbed of spies'' / 159 Framed / 169 Collaborating with the Nazis / 181 A dead shot / 191 Stehli the detective / 201 ``One minute to midnight'' / 213 Hiroshima / 225 Atomic spies / 237 Conclusion: the missing link / 253 Appendix / 269 List of Illustrations / 271 Notes and Source / 277 Archive Repositories / 311 Bibliography / 313 Filmography / 329 Acknowledgements / 331 Index / 341

rawabstract:
In the 1940s, the brightest minds of the United States and Nazi Germany raced to West Africa with a single mission: to secure the essential ingredient of the atomic bomband to make sure nobody saw them doing it.\par Albert Einstein told President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 that the world's only supply of uniquely high-quality uranium ore --- the key ingredient for bomb could be found in the Katanga province of the Belgian Congo at the Shinkolobwe Mine. Once the US Manhattan Project was committed to developing atomic weapons for the war against Germany and Japan, the rush to procure this uranium became a top priority --- one deemed vital to the welfare of the United States. But covertly exporting it from Africa posed a major risk: the ore had to travel via a spy-infested Angolan port or 1,500 miles by rail through the Congo, and then be shipped by boats or Pan Am Clippers to safety in the United States. It could be poached or smuggled at any point on the orders of Nazi Germany. To combat that threat, the US Office of Strategic Services sent in a team of intrepid spies, led by Wilbur Owings Dock Hogue, to be America's eyes and ears and to protect its most precious and destructive cargo.\par Packed with newly discovered details from American and British archives, this is the gripping, true story of the unsung heroism of a handful of good menand one woman in colonial Africa who risked their lives in the fight against fascism and helped deny Hitler his atomic bomb.

rawTOC:
Abbreviations and Codewords / ix \\ Cast of Characters / xiii \\ Maps / xx \\ Letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, 2 August 1939 / xxiii \\ Introduction: The Manhattan Project and Shinkolobwe / 1 \\ TETON / 13 \\ CRISP / 29 \\ CRUMB / 41 \\ Chief of Station, Congo / 55 \\ ``Attention! Bloc radioactif!'' / 69 \\ ANGELLA / 83 \\ ``Born secret'' / 93 \\ The mission / 105 \\ The British opposites / 115 \\ FLARE / 125 \\ The cutout / 135 \\ LOCUST / 147 \\ ``Hotbed of spies'' / 159 \\ Framed / 169 \\ Collaborating with the Nazis / 181 \\ A dead shot / 191 \\ Stehli the detective / 201 \\ ``One minute to midnight'' / 213 \\ Hiroshima / 225 \\ Atomic spies / 237 \\ Conclusion: the missing link / 253 \\ Appendix / 269 \\ List of Illustrations / 271 \\ Notes and Source / 277 \\ Archive Repositories / 311 \\ Bibliography / 313 \\ Filmography / 329 \\ Acknowledgements / 331 \\ Index / 341

entry:
@Book{Williams:2016:SCA,
  author =       "Susan Williams",
  title =        "Spies in the {Congo}: {America}'s atomic mission in
                 {World War II}",
  publisher =    "Public Affairs",
  address =      "New York, NY, USa",
  pages =        "xxiv + 369 + 32",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-61039-654-5 (hardcover), 1-61039-655-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-61039-654-7 (hardcover), 978-1-61039-655-4
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 17 07:20:03 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/17/spies-in-the-congo-susan-williams-review",
  abstract =     "In the 1940s, the brightest minds of the United States
                 and Nazi Germany raced to West Africa with a single
                 mission: to secure the essential ingredient of the
                 atomic bomband to make sure nobody saw them doing
                 it.\par

                 Albert Einstein told President Franklin D. Roosevelt in
                 1939 that the world's only supply of uniquely
                 high-quality uranium ore --- the key ingredient for
                 bomb could be found in the Katanga province of the
                 Belgian Congo at the Shinkolobwe Mine. Once the US
                 Manhattan Project was committed to developing atomic
                 weapons for the war against Germany and Japan, the rush
                 to procure this uranium became a top priority --- one
                 deemed vital to the welfare of the United States. But
                 covertly exporting it from Africa posed a major risk:
                 the ore had to travel via a spy-infested Angolan port
                 or 1,500 miles by rail through the Congo, and then be
                 shipped by boats or Pan Am Clippers to safety in the
                 United States. It could be poached or smuggled at any
                 point on the orders of Nazi Germany. To combat that
                 threat, the US Office of Strategic Services sent in a
                 team of intrepid spies, led by Wilbur Owings Dock
                 Hogue, to be America's eyes and ears and to protect its
                 most precious and destructive cargo.\par

                 Packed with newly discovered details from American and
                 British archives, this is the gripping, true story of
                 the unsung heroism of a handful of good menand one
                 woman in colonial Africa who risked their lives in the
                 fight against fascism and helped deny Hitler his atomic
                 bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "From page 2: ``The uranium from the Shinkolobwe mine
                 [in the Katanga province of the southern Belgian Congo]
                 was remarkable. It assayed as high as 75 per cent
                 uranium oxide, with an average of over 65 per cent.
                 This was exceptional in comparison with the other ores
                 that were available: from the Eldorado mine in the
                 Northwest Territory [sic] of Canada and from the
                 Colorado Plateau, which contained 0.02 per cent uranium
                 oxide; or from the South African uranium ores derived
                 from gold-mine operations, which had a uranium oxide
                 content of the order of 0.03 per cent. The unique
                 richness of the Katanga ore mine was essential at that
                 time for any physicist hoping to build an atomic
                 weapon.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 254: ``By 1951, the total quantity of
                 uranium obtained by the US was 3,686 tons: the supply
                 from domestic sources had reached 639 tons, with 255
                 from Canada, but the largest amount [was] still from
                 the Congo --- 2,792 tons.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 255: ``The American atomic project was
                 ambitious: it would require 9,150 tons of uranium
                 concentrates per year when in full operation. The 1953
                 receipts [of 3,300 tons] where less than half the
                 required amount.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 265: ``Remnants from the typical uranium
                 from the south-western USA, he [Tom Zoellner in
                 \cite{Zoellner:2009:UWEb}] adds, `give a `radioactive
                 signature of about forty picocuries per gram, about ten
                 times the amount of picocuries per litre of air that is
                 considered safe for humans to breathe.' But the
                 Shinkolobwe remains, by contrast, emit 520,000
                 picocuries per gram.''",
  subject =      "Uranium mines and mining; Congo (Democratic Republic);
                 History; 20th century; World War, 1939-1945; Equipment
                 and supplies; Atomic bomb; United States; Atomic bomb.;
                 Equipment and supplies.; Uranium mines and mining.;
                 1908-1960",
  tableofcontents = "Abbreviations and Codewords / ix \\
                 Cast of Characters / xiii \\
                 Maps / xx \\
                 Letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, 2
                 August 1939 / xxiii \\
                 Introduction: The Manhattan Project and Shinkolobwe / 1
                 \\
                 TETON / 13 \\
                 CRISP / 29 \\
                 CRUMB / 41 \\
                 Chief of Station, Congo / 55 \\
                 ``Attention! Bloc radioactif!'' / 69 \\
                 ANGELLA / 83 \\
                 ``Born secret'' / 93 \\
                 The mission / 105 \\
                 The British opposites / 115 \\
                 FLARE / 125 \\
                 The cutout / 135 \\
                 LOCUST / 147 \\
                 ``Hotbed of spies'' / 159 \\
                 Framed / 169 \\
                 Collaborating with the Nazis / 181 \\
                 A dead shot / 191 \\
                 Stehli the detective / 201 \\
                 ``One minute to midnight'' / 213 \\
                 Hiroshima / 225 \\
                 Atomic spies / 237 \\
                 Conclusion: the missing link / 253 \\
                 Appendix / 269 \\
                 List of Illustrations / 271 \\
                 Notes and Source / 277 \\
                 Archive Repositories / 311 \\
                 Bibliography / 313 \\
                 Filmography / 329 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 331 \\
                 Index / 341",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Adamson:2017:SSU
author: Matthew Adamson
title: The secret search for uranium in Cold War Morocco
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 70
number: 6
pages: 54--60
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2017
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3595
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:53:41 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:53:41 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Matthew Adamson
rawtitle: The secret search for uranium in {Cold War Morocco}
entry:
@Article{Adamson:2017:SSU,
  author =       "Matthew Adamson",
  title =        "The secret search for uranium in {Cold War Morocco}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3595",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:53:41 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Cassidy:2017:FHG
author: David C. In Cassidy
title: Farm Hall and the German Atomic Project of World War II: a dramatic history
publisher: Springer International Publishing
address: Cham, Switzerland
pages: xiv + 125 + 32
year: 2017
ISBN: 3-319-59577-6 (print), 3-319-59578-4 (e-book) OR 3319595776 (print), 3319595784 (ebook)
LCCN: PS3553.A87 F37 2017
bibdate: Mon Sep 10 10:39:01 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.09.10 10:39:01 MDT
subject: Popular works; World War, 1939--1945; Ethics; Nuclear physics; Heavy ions; Hadrons; Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1945--
rawauthor: David C. In Cassidy
rawtitle: {Farm Hall} and the {German Atomic Project} of {World War II}: a dramatic history
ISBN13:
978-3-319-59577-1 (print), 978-3-319-59578-8 (e-book) OR 9783319595771 (print), 9783319595788 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib

abstract:
This gripping book brings back to life the events surrounding the internment of ten German Nuclear Scientists immediately after World War II. It is also an ``eye-witness'' account of the dawning of the nuclear age, with the dialogue and narrative spanning the period before, during and after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan at the end of the war. This pivotal historical episode is conveyed, along with the emotions as well as the facts, through drama, historical narrative, and photographs of the captive German nuclear scientists --- who included Werner Heisenberg, Otto Hahn, and Max von Laue. The unique story that unfolds in the play is based on secretly recorded transcripts of the scientists' actual conversations at Farm Hall, together with related documents and photographs.

TOC:
Introduction Farm Hall, the Play A Brief History of the German Project, Alsos, and Farm Hall Science, History, Drama Historical Sources: The Farm Hall Reports

rawabstract:
This gripping book brings back to life the events surrounding the internment of ten German Nuclear Scientists immediately after World War II. It is also an ``eye-witness'' account of the dawning of the nuclear age, with the dialogue and narrative spanning the period before, during and after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan at the end of the war. This pivotal historical episode is conveyed, along with the emotions as well as the facts, through drama, historical narrative, and photographs of the captive German nuclear scientists --- who included Werner Heisenberg, Otto Hahn, and Max von Laue. The unique story that unfolds in the play is based on secretly recorded transcripts of the scientists' actual conversations at Farm Hall, together with related documents and photographs.

rawTOC:
Introduction \\ Farm Hall, the Play \\ A Brief History of the German Project, Alsos, and Farm Hall \\ Science, History, Drama \\ Historical Sources: The Farm Hall Reports

entry:
@Book{Cassidy:2017:FHG,
  author =       "David C. In Cassidy",
  title =        "{Farm Hall} and the {German Atomic Project} of {World
                 War II}: a dramatic history",
  publisher =    "Springer International Publishing",
  address =      "Cham, Switzerland",
  pages =        "xiv + 125 + 32",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "3-319-59577-6 (print), 3-319-59578-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-319-59577-1 (print), 978-3-319-59578-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "PS3553.A87 F37 2017",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 10 10:39:01 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  abstract =     "This gripping book brings back to life the events
                 surrounding the internment of ten German Nuclear
                 Scientists immediately after World War II. It is also
                 an ``eye-witness'' account of the dawning of the
                 nuclear age, with the dialogue and narrative spanning
                 the period before, during and after atomic bombs were
                 dropped on Japan at the end of the war. This pivotal
                 historical episode is conveyed, along with the emotions
                 as well as the facts, through drama, historical
                 narrative, and photographs of the captive German
                 nuclear scientists --- who included Werner Heisenberg,
                 Otto Hahn, and Max von Laue. The unique story that
                 unfolds in the play is based on secretly recorded
                 transcripts of the scientists' actual conversations at
                 Farm Hall, together with related documents and
                 photographs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1945--",
  subject =      "Popular works; World War, 1939--1945; Ethics; Nuclear
                 physics; Heavy ions; Hadrons; Physics",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Farm Hall, the Play \\
                 A Brief History of the German Project, Alsos, and Farm
                 Hall \\
                 Science, History, Drama \\
                 Historical Sources: The Farm Hall Reports",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Conant:2017:MHJ
author: Jennet Conant
title: Man of the hour: James B. Conant, warrior scientist
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: x + 587 + 16
year: 2017
LCCN: CT275.C757 C66 2017
bibdate: Sat May 19 11:35:52 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.19 11:35:52 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: James B. Conant (1893--1978)
rawauthor: Jennet Conant
rawtitle: Man of the hour: {James B. Conant}, warrior scientist
ISBN:
1-4767-3088-1 (hardcover), 1-4767-3091-1 (paperback), 1-4767-3092-X (e-book) OR 1476730881 (hardcover), 1476730911 (paperback), 147673092X (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4767-3088-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-3091-2 (paperback), 978-1-4767-3092-9 (e-book) OR 9781476730882 (hardcover), 9781476730912 (paperback), 9781476730929 (ebook)

abstract:
The remarkable life of one of the most influential men of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During that war, Conant was the administrative director of the Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning for international control of atomic weapons. As Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to plan German recovery and was an architect of the United States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century as her grandfather James experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries, interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued cases of modern times --- among them the use of chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb, Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are still affecting our world today.

subject:
Conant, James Bryant; Educators; United States; Biography; College presidents; Chemists; Atomic bomb; History; Cold War; Decision making; Foreign relations; 20th century; Science and state; Technology and state; Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and Autobiography / Science and Technology; History / United States / 20th Century.

TOC:
Atomic pioneer A Dorchester boy A Harvard man No-man's-land The chemists' war Air castles The specialist The dark horse Unexpected troubles The acid test A private citizen speaks out Mission to London War scientist A colossal gamble Uneasy alliances One fell stroke A changed world Atomic chaos First of the cold warriors A rotten business Man of the hour Warrior educator

rawabstract:
The remarkable life of one of the most influential men of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During that war, Conant was the administrative director of the Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning for international control of atomic weapons. As Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to plan German recovery and was an architect of the United States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century as her grandfather James experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries, interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued cases of modern times --- among them the use of chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb, Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are still affecting our world today.

rawTOC:
Atomic pioneer \\ A Dorchester boy \\ A Harvard man \\ No-man's-land \\ The chemists' war \\ Air castles \\ The specialist \\ The dark horse \\ Unexpected troubles \\ The acid test \\ A private citizen speaks out \\ Mission to London \\ War scientist \\ A colossal gamble \\ Uneasy alliances \\ One fell stroke \\ A changed world \\ Atomic chaos \\ First of the cold warriors \\ A rotten business \\ Man of the hour \\ Warrior educator

entry:
@Book{Conant:2017:MHJ,
  author =       "Jennet Conant",
  title =        "Man of the hour: {James B. Conant}, warrior
                 scientist",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 587 + 16",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-4767-3088-1 (hardcover), 1-4767-3091-1 (paperback),
                 1-4767-3092-X (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4767-3088-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-3091-2
                 (paperback), 978-1-4767-3092-9 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "CT275.C757 C66 2017",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 19 11:35:52 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The remarkable life of one of the most influential men
                 of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy
                 architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told
                 by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author
                 Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering
                 figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and
                 challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent
                 chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in
                 WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard
                 University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open
                 admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the
                 interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During
                 that war, Conant was the administrative director of the
                 Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the
                 atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the
                 industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged
                 the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen
                 bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning
                 for international control of atomic weapons. As
                 Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to
                 plan German recovery and was an architect of the United
                 States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling
                 author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events
                 of the twentieth century as her grandfather James
                 experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and
                 sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the
                 bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White
                 House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the
                 Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries,
                 interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard
                 colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including
                 her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very
                 intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued
                 cases of modern times --- among them the use of
                 chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb,
                 Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany
                 and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are
                 still affecting our world today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Conant, James Bryant; Educators; United States;
                 Biography; College presidents; Chemists; Atomic bomb;
                 History; Cold War; Decision making; Foreign relations;
                 20th century; Science and state; Technology and state;
                 Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and
                 Autobiography / Science and Technology; History /
                 United States / 20th Century.",
  subject-dates = "James B. Conant (1893--1978)",
  tableofcontents = "Atomic pioneer \\
                 A Dorchester boy \\
                 A Harvard man \\
                 No-man's-land \\
                 The chemists' war \\
                 Air castles \\
                 The specialist \\
                 The dark horse \\
                 Unexpected troubles \\
                 The acid test \\
                 A private citizen speaks out \\
                 Mission to London \\
                 War scientist \\
                 A colossal gamble \\
                 Uneasy alliances \\
                 One fell stroke \\
                 A changed world \\
                 Atomic chaos \\
                 First of the cold warriors \\
                 A rotten business \\
                 Man of the hour \\
                 Warrior educator",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mahaffey:2017:AAS
author: James A. Mahaffey
publisher: Pegasus Books Ltd.
address: New York, NY
pages: xxxiii + 363 + 24
year: 2017
ISBN: 1-68177-421-6 (hardcover) OR 1681774216 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-68177-421-3 (hardcover) OR 9781681774213 (hardcover)
LCCN: TK9145 .M315 2017
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 11:13:02 MST 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 11:13:02 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James A. Mahaffey
title:
Atomic Adventures: Secret Islands, Forgotten N-rays, and Isotopic Murder --- a Journey Into the Wild World of Nuclear Science

abstract:
Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands and finds trees that were exposed to active fission --- which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not --- and cannot --- exist. And who knew that radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction --- such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor --- Mahaffey's prose holds the reader in thrall of the energy of scientific curiosity and ingenuity that may hold the key to solving our energy crisis --- or even send us to Mars.

subject:
Nuclear energy; Government policy; History; Nuclear facilities; Nuclear engineering; SCIENCE / Experiments and Projects; SCIENCE / History; SCIENCE / Physics / Nuclear; Government policy; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear facilities

TOC:
Author's note: Stories told at night around the glow of the reactor Introduction: The curious case of the n-rays, a dead end for all times Cry for me, Argentina AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest Inside cold fusion Good news and bad news The lost expedition to Mars The chic-4 revolution Japan's atomic bomb project The criminal use of nuclear disintegration The threat of the dirty bomb A bridge to the stars Conclusions

rawabstract:
Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands and finds trees that were exposed to active fission --- which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not --- and cannot --- exist. And who knew that radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction --- such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor --- Mahaffey's prose holds the reader in thrall of the energy of scientific curiosity and ingenuity that may hold the key to solving our energy crisis --- or even send us to Mars.

rawtitle:
Atomic Adventures: Secret Islands, Forgotten {N}-rays, and Isotopic Murder --- a Journey Into the Wild World of Nuclear Science

rawTOC:
Author's note: Stories told at night around the glow of the reactor \\ Introduction: The curious case of the n-rays, a dead end for all times \\ Cry for me, Argentina \\ AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest \\ Inside cold fusion \\ Good news and bad news \\ The lost expedition to Mars \\ The chic-4 revolution \\ Japan's atomic bomb project \\ The criminal use of nuclear disintegration \\ The threat of the dirty bomb \\ A bridge to the stars \\ Conclusions

entry:
@Book{Mahaffey:2017:AAS,
  author =       "James A. Mahaffey",
  title =        "Atomic Adventures: Secret Islands, Forgotten {N}-rays,
                 and Isotopic Murder --- a Journey Into the Wild World
                 of Nuclear Science",
  publisher =    "Pegasus Books Ltd.",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "xxxiii + 363 + 24",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-68177-421-6 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-68177-421-3 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "TK9145 .M315 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 11:13:02 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands
                 and finds trees that were exposed to active fission ---
                 which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of
                 winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but
                 not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not ---
                 and cannot --- exist. And who knew that
                 radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though
                 parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction
                 --- such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor
                 --- Mahaffey's prose holds the reader in thrall of the
                 energy of scientific curiosity and ingenuity that may
                 hold the key to solving our energy crisis --- or even
                 send us to Mars.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Government policy; History; Nuclear
                 facilities; Nuclear engineering; SCIENCE / Experiments
                 and Projects; SCIENCE / History; SCIENCE / Physics /
                 Nuclear; Government policy; Nuclear engineering;
                 Nuclear facilities",
  tableofcontents = "Author's note: Stories told at night around the
                 glow of the reactor \\
                 Introduction: The curious case of the n-rays, a dead
                 end for all times \\
                 Cry for me, Argentina \\
                 AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest \\
                 Inside cold fusion \\
                 Good news and bad news \\
                 The lost expedition to Mars \\
                 The chic-4 revolution \\
                 Japan's atomic bomb project \\
                 The criminal use of nuclear disintegration \\
                 The threat of the dirty bomb \\
                 A bridge to the stars \\
                 Conclusions",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Moore:2017:RGD
author: Kate Moore
title: The Radium Girls: the Dark Story of America's Shining Women
publisher: Sourcebooks, Inc.
address: Naperville, IL, USA
pages: xvi + 479 + 8
year: 2017
LCCN: HD6067.2.U6 M66 2017
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 10:28:53 MST 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 10:28:53 MST
remark: Originally published in cite Moore:2016:RGT.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kate Moore
rawtitle: The Radium Girls: the Dark Story of {America}'s Shining Women
ISBN:
1-4926-4935-X (hardcover), 1-4926-5095-1 (paperback), 1-4926-4936-8 (e-book), 1-4926-4937-6 (e-book) OR 149264935X (hardcover), 1492650951 (paperback), 1492649368 (ebook), 1492649376 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4926-4935-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4926-5095-9 (paperback), 978-1-4926-4936-6 (e-book), 978-1-4926-4937-3 (e-book) OR 9781492649359 (hardcover), 9781492650959 (paperback), 9781492649366 (ebook), 9781492649373 (ebook)

abstract:
The incredible true story of the women who fought America's Undark danger. booktitle The Radium Girls fully illuminates the inspiring young women exposed to the ``wonder'' substance of radium, and their awe-inspiring strength in the face of almost impossible circumstances. Their courage and tenacity led to life-changing regulations, research into nuclear bombing, and ultimately saved hundreds of thousands of lives.

subject:
Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History; Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues; Industrial hygiene; 20th century; World War, 1914--1918; Women; War work

TOC:
List of key characters Prologue Part one. Knowledge Part two. Power Part three. Justice Epilogue Postscript Author's note Acknowledgments Reading group guide Picture acknowledgments Abbreviations Notes Select bibliography Index About the author

rawabstract:
The incredible true story of the women who fought America's Undark danger. \booktitle{The Radium Girls} fully illuminates the inspiring young women exposed to the ``wonder'' substance of radium, and their awe-inspiring strength in the face of almost impossible circumstances. Their courage and tenacity led to life-changing regulations, research into nuclear bombing, and ultimately saved hundreds of thousands of lives.

rawTOC:
List of key characters \\ Prologue \\ Part one. Knowledge \\ Part two. Power \\ Part three. Justice \\ Epilogue \\ Postscript \\ Author's note \\ Acknowledgments \\ Reading group guide \\ Picture acknowledgments \\ Abbreviations \\ Notes \\ Select bibliography \\ Index \\ About the author

entry:
@Book{Moore:2017:RGD,
  author =       "Kate Moore",
  title =        "The Radium Girls: the Dark Story of {America}'s
                 Shining Women",
  publisher =    "Sourcebooks, Inc.",
  address =      "Naperville, IL, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 479 + 8",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-4926-4935-X (hardcover), 1-4926-5095-1 (paperback),
                 1-4926-4936-8 (e-book), 1-4926-4937-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4926-4935-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4926-5095-9
                 (paperback), 978-1-4926-4936-6 (e-book),
                 978-1-4926-4937-3 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "HD6067.2.U6 M66 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 10:28:53 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The incredible true story of the women who fought
                 America's Undark danger. \booktitle{The Radium Girls}
                 fully illuminates the inspiring young women exposed to
                 the ``wonder'' substance of radium, and their
                 awe-inspiring strength in the face of almost impossible
                 circumstances. Their courage and tenacity led to
                 life-changing regulations, research into nuclear
                 bombing, and ultimately saved hundreds of thousands of
                 lives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published in \cite{Moore:2016:RGT}.",
  subject =      "Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History;
                 Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues;
                 Industrial hygiene; 20th century; World War,
                 1914--1918; Women; War work",
  tableofcontents = "List of key characters \\
                 Prologue \\
                 Part one. Knowledge \\
                 Part two. Power \\
                 Part three. Justice \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Postscript \\
                 Author's note \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Reading group guide \\
                 Picture acknowledgments \\
                 Abbreviations \\
                 Notes \\
                 Select bibliography \\
                 Index \\
                 About the author",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2017:BRT
author: Cameron Reed
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 85
number: 10
pages: 802--803
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2017
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.5001934
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Fri Oct 20 14:20:47 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.10.20 14:20:47 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: Cameron Reed
title:
Book Review: booktitle True Genius. The Life and Work of Richard Garwin, The Most Influential Scientist You've Never Heard Of. Shurkin, Joel N. 308 pp. Prometheus Books, Amherst, New York, 2017. Price: $25 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-63388-223-2

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{True Genius. The Life and Work of Richard Garwin, The Most Influential Scientist You've Never Heard Of}}. Shurkin, Joel N. 308 pp. Prometheus Books, Amherst, New York, 2017. Price: \$25 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-63388-223-2}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2017:BRT,
  author =       "Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{True Genius. The Life and
                 Work of Richard Garwin, The Most Influential Scientist
                 You've Never Heard Of}}. Shurkin, Joel N. 308 pp.
                 Prometheus Books, Amherst, New York, 2017. Price: \$25
                 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-63388-223-2}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "802--803",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.5001934",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 20 14:20:47 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2017:DCH
author: Cameron Reed
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 85
number: 7
pages: 558--559
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2017
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4979118
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Fri Oct 20 14:36:42 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.10.20 14:36:42 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: Cameron Reed
title:
Book Review: booktitle Doomed to Cooperate: How American and Russian Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest Post-Cold War Dangers. Hecker, Siegfried S., Ed. Vol. I. 568 pp., Vol. II. 447 pp. Bathtub Row Press, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 2016. Price: $80 (hardcover). ISBN 978-0-941232-44-9

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate: How American and Russian Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest Post-Cold War Dangers}}. Hecker, Siegfried S., Ed. Vol. I. 568 pp., Vol. II. 447 pp. Bathtub Row Press, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 2016. Price: \$80 (hardcover). ISBN 978-0-941232-44-9}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2017:DCH,
  author =       "Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate: How
                 American and Russian Scientists Joined Forces to Avert
                 Some of the Greatest Post-Cold War Dangers}}. Hecker,
                 Siegfried S., Ed. Vol. I. 568 pp., Vol. II. 447 pp.
                 Bathtub Row Press, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 2016. Price:
                 \$80 (hardcover). ISBN 978-0-941232-44-9}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "558--559",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4979118",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 20 14:36:42 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2017:EPF
author: B. Cameron Reed
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 85
number: 1
pages: 38--44
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2017
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4966630
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Fri Oct 20 15:00:16 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.10.20 15:00:16 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
title:
An examination of the potential fission-bomb weaponizability of nuclides other than $^235$U and $^239$Pu

rawtitle:
An examination of the potential fission-bomb weaponizability of nuclides other than {$^{235}$U} and {$^{239}$Pu}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2017:EPF,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "An examination of the potential fission-bomb
                 weaponizability of nuclides other than {$^{235}$U} and
                 {$^{239}$Pu}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4966630",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 20 15:00:16 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  remark-01 =    "From page 40: ``All isotopes of all elements with Z >
                 83 [Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Bk,
                 Cf, Es, FM, Md, No, Lr, \ldots{}] are radioactive; they
                 decay to isotopes of other elements by various
                 mechanisms, although some do possess very large
                 half-lives.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 43: ``A sense of the unpredictability of
                 this remarkable confluence of factors was perhaps best
                 captured by Nobel laureate Emilio Segr{\`e}: `In an
                 enterprise such as the building of the atomic bomb the
                 difference between ideas, hopes, suggestions and
                 theoretical calculations, and solid numbers based on
                 measurement, is paramount. All the committees, the
                 politicking and the plans would have come to naught if
                 a few unpredictable nuclear cross-sections had been
                 different from what they are by a factor of two.'''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2017:RAP
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Revisiting booktitle The Los Alamos Primer
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 70
number: 9
pages: 42--49
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2017
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3692
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon Sep 18 06:45:08 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.18 06:45:08 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Revisiting {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}}}
entry:
@Article{Reed:2017:RAP,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Revisiting {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3692",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 18 06:45:08 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Shurkin:2017:TGL
author: Joel N. Shurkin
publisher: pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS
address: pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr
pages: 42--49
year: 2017
ISBN: 1-63388-223-3 (hardcover), 1-63388-224-1 (e-book) OR 1633882233 (hardcover), 1633882241 (ebook)
LCCN: QC16.G38
bibdate: Fri Oct 20 14:13:38 MDT 2017
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.10.20 14:13:38 MDT
URL: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=994754
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1938--
rawauthor: Joel N. Shurkin
title:
True genius: the life and work of Richard Garwin, the most influential scientist you've never heard of

ISBN13:
978-1-63388-223-2 (hardcover), 978-1-63388-224-9 (e-book) OR 9781633882232 (hardcover), 9781633882249 (ebook)

abstract:
The first biography of Richard Garwin, a physicist whose work has had wide-ranging impacts on modern life from well-known technical innovations to progress in nuclear disarmament.

subject:
Garwin, Richard L.; Physicists; United States; Biography; Biography and Autobiography; Science and Technology; Science; Energy; Mechanics; General; Physics; Physicists

TOC:
The tinkerers Fermi The super Garwin's design Garwin, Lederman, and the Marx Brothers IBM and LampLight Advising presidents --- or not JASONS Vietnam and McNamara's Wall Super sonic transport Offense The great gap Treaty Star wars Gravity Health, pandemics Far out Rumpled Decline of influence

rawabstract:
The first biography of Richard Garwin, a physicist whose work has had wide-ranging impacts on modern life from well-known technical innovations to progress in nuclear disarmament.

rawtitle:
True genius: the life and work of {Richard Garwin}, the most influential scientist you've never heard of

rawTOC:
The tinkerers \\ Fermi \\ The super \\ Garwin's design \\ Garwin, Lederman, and the Marx Brothers \\ IBM and LampLight \\ Advising presidents --- or not \\ JASONS \\ Vietnam and McNamara's Wall \\ Super sonic transport \\ Offense \\ The great gap \\ Treaty \\ Star wars \\ Gravity \\ Health, pandemics \\ Far out \\ Rumpled \\ Decline of influence

entry:
@Book{Shurkin:2017:TGL,
  author =       "Joel N. Shurkin",
  title =        "True genius: the life and work of {Richard Garwin},
                 the most influential scientist you've never heard of",
  publisher =    pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr,
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-63388-223-3 (hardcover), 1-63388-224-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-63388-223-2 (hardcover), 978-1-63388-224-9
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.G38",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 20 14:13:38 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=994754",
  abstract =     "The first biography of Richard Garwin, a physicist
                 whose work has had wide-ranging impacts on modern life
                 from well-known technical innovations to progress in
                 nuclear disarmament.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1938--",
  subject =      "Garwin, Richard L.; Physicists; United States;
                 Biography; Biography and Autobiography; Science and
                 Technology; Science; Energy; Mechanics; General;
                 Physics; Physicists",
  tableofcontents = "The tinkerers \\
                 Fermi \\
                 The super \\
                 Garwin's design \\
                 Garwin, Lederman, and the Marx Brothers \\
                 IBM and LampLight \\
                 Advising presidents --- or not \\
                 JASONS \\
                 Vietnam and McNamara's Wall \\
                 Super sonic transport \\
                 Offense \\
                 The great gap \\
                 Treaty \\
                 Star wars \\
                 Gravity \\
                 Health, pandemics \\
                 Far out \\
                 Rumpled \\
                 Decline of influence",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Thomas:2017:PPM
author: Linda Carrick Thomas
title: Polonium in the Playhouse: the Manhattan Project's secret chemistry work in Dayton, Ohio
publisher: Trillium, an imprint of The Ohio State University Press
address: Columbus, OH, USA
pages: xxi + 247
year: 2017
ISBN: 0-8142-1338-3 (hardcover) OR 0814213383 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-8142-1338-4 (hardcover) OR 9780814213384 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 T46 2017
bibdate: Sun Aug 13 13:55:43 MDT 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.13 13:55:43 MDT
subject: Thomas, Charles Allen; Polonium; Research; Ohio; Dayton; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1960--
subjectdates: 1900--1982
rawauthor: Linda Carrick Thomas
rawtitle: Polonium in the Playhouse: the {Manhattan Project}'s secret chemistry work in {Dayton, Ohio}
abstract:
At the height of the race to build an atomic bomb, an indoor tennis court in one of the Midwest's most affluent residential neighborhoods became a secret Manhattan Project laboratory. [This work] presents the intriguing story of how this most unlikely site in Dayton, Ohio, became one of the most classified portions of the Manhattan Project. Seized by the War Department in 1944 for the bomb project, the Runnymede Playhouse was transformed into a polonium processing facility, providing a critical radioactive ingredient for the bomb initiator --- the mechanism that triggered a chain reaction. With the help of a Soviet spy working undercover at the site, it was also key to the Soviet Union's atomic bomb program. The work was directed by industrial chemist Charles Allen Thomas who had been chosen by J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves to coordinate Manhattan Project chemistry and metallurgy. As one of the nation's first science administrators, Thomas was responsible for choreographing the plutonium work at Los Alamos and the Project's key laboratories. The elegant glass-roofed building belonged to his wife's family. Weaving Manhattan Project history with the life and work of the scientist, industrial leader and singing-showman Thomas, Polonium in the Playhouse offers a fascinating look at the vast and complicated program that changed world history and introduces the men and women who raced against time to build the initiator for the bomb.

TOC:
1: Setting the scene 2: Charles Allen Thomas --- the making of an industrial leader 3: Thomas and Hochwalt Laboratories and Monsanto 4: U.S. science and industry prepare for war 5: Birth of the Manhattan Engineer District 6: Plutonium and polonium 7: The Dayton Project comes to life 8: Polonium purification 9: Polonium in the Playhouse 10: Health physics and a Soviet spy 11: VE day and deadlines 12: Testing the bomb at Trinity 13: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the end of the war 14: Post-war Appendices Appendix I: Science Primer Appendix II: Project-Related Travel Appendix III: Dayton Project Personnel and Select Biographies Appendix IV: Charles Allen Thomas Vita Appendix V: Manhattan Project Sites and Partners (partial) Notes Bibliography Index

rawabstract:
At the height of the race to build an atomic bomb, an indoor tennis court in one of the Midwest's most affluent residential neighborhoods became a secret Manhattan Project laboratory. [This work] presents the intriguing story of how this most unlikely site in Dayton, Ohio, became one of the most classified portions of the Manhattan Project. Seized by the War Department in 1944 for the bomb project, the Runnymede Playhouse was transformed into a polonium processing facility, providing a critical radioactive ingredient for the bomb initiator --- the mechanism that triggered a chain reaction. With the help of a Soviet spy working undercover at the site, it was also key to the Soviet Union's atomic bomb program. The work was directed by industrial chemist Charles Allen Thomas who had been chosen by J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves to coordinate Manhattan Project chemistry and metallurgy. As one of the nation's first science administrators, Thomas was responsible for choreographing the plutonium work at Los Alamos and the Project's key laboratories. The elegant glass-roofed building belonged to his wife's family. Weaving Manhattan Project history with the life and work of the scientist, industrial leader and singing-showman Thomas, Polonium in the Playhouse offers a fascinating look at the vast and complicated program that changed world history and introduces the men and women who raced against time to build the initiator for the bomb.

rawTOC:
1: Setting the scene \\ 2: Charles Allen Thomas --- the making of an industrial leader \\ 3: Thomas and Hochwalt Laboratories and Monsanto \\ 4: U.S. science and industry prepare for war \\ 5: Birth of the Manhattan Engineer District \\ 6: Plutonium and polonium \\ 7: The Dayton Project comes to life \\ 8: Polonium purification \\ 9: Polonium in the Playhouse \\ 10: Health physics and a Soviet spy \\ 11: VE day and deadlines \\ 12: Testing the bomb at Trinity \\ 13: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the end of the war \\ 14: Post-war \\ Appendices \\ Appendix I: Science Primer \\ Appendix II: Project-Related Travel \\ Appendix III: Dayton Project Personnel and Select Biographies \\ Appendix IV: Charles Allen Thomas Vita \\ Appendix V: Manhattan Project Sites and Partners (partial) \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Thomas:2017:PPM,
  author =       "Linda Carrick Thomas",
  title =        "Polonium in the Playhouse: the {Manhattan Project}'s
                 secret chemistry work in {Dayton, Ohio}",
  publisher =    "Trillium, an imprint of The Ohio State University
                 Press",
  address =      "Columbus, OH, USA",
  pages =        "xxi + 247",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "0-8142-1338-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8142-1338-4 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 T46 2017",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 13 13:55:43 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "At the height of the race to build an atomic bomb, an
                 indoor tennis court in one of the Midwest's most
                 affluent residential neighborhoods became a secret
                 Manhattan Project laboratory. [This work] presents the
                 intriguing story of how this most unlikely site in
                 Dayton, Ohio, became one of the most classified
                 portions of the Manhattan Project. Seized by the War
                 Department in 1944 for the bomb project, the Runnymede
                 Playhouse was transformed into a polonium processing
                 facility, providing a critical radioactive ingredient
                 for the bomb initiator --- the mechanism that triggered
                 a chain reaction. With the help of a Soviet spy working
                 undercover at the site, it was also key to the Soviet
                 Union's atomic bomb program. The work was directed by
                 industrial chemist Charles Allen Thomas who had been
                 chosen by J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie
                 Groves to coordinate Manhattan Project chemistry and
                 metallurgy. As one of the nation's first science
                 administrators, Thomas was responsible for
                 choreographing the plutonium work at Los Alamos and the
                 Project's key laboratories. The elegant glass-roofed
                 building belonged to his wife's family. Weaving
                 Manhattan Project history with the life and work of the
                 scientist, industrial leader and singing-showman
                 Thomas, Polonium in the Playhouse offers a fascinating
                 look at the vast and complicated program that changed
                 world history and introduces the men and women who
                 raced against time to build the initiator for the
                 bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1960--",
  subject =      "Thomas, Charles Allen; Polonium; Research; Ohio;
                 Dayton; History",
  subject-dates = "1900--1982",
  tableofcontents = "1: Setting the scene \\
                 2: Charles Allen Thomas --- the making of an industrial
                 leader \\
                 3: Thomas and Hochwalt Laboratories and Monsanto \\
                 4: U.S. science and industry prepare for war \\
                 5: Birth of the Manhattan Engineer District \\
                 6: Plutonium and polonium \\
                 7: The Dayton Project comes to life \\
                 8: Polonium purification \\
                 9: Polonium in the Playhouse \\
                 10: Health physics and a Soviet spy \\
                 11: VE day and deadlines \\
                 12: Testing the bomb at Trinity \\
                 13: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the end of the war \\
                 14: Post-war \\
                 Appendices \\
                 Appendix I: Science Primer \\
                 Appendix II: Project-Related Travel \\
                 Appendix III: Dayton Project Personnel and Select
                 Biographies \\
                 Appendix IV: Charles Allen Thomas Vita \\
                 Appendix V: Manhattan Project Sites and Partners
                 (partial) \\
                 Notes \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walker:2017:PHG
author: Mark Walker
title: Physics, History, and the German Atomic Bomb
journal: j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH
volume: 40
number: 3
pages: 271--288
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2017
CODEN: BEWID8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.201701817
ISSN: 0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic) OR 01706233 (print), 15222365 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0170-6233 OR 01706233
bibdate: Thu Nov 23 09:29:17 MST 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.11.23 09:29:17 MST
fjournal: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/
rawauthor: Mark Walker
rawtitle: Physics, History, and the {German} Atomic {Bomb}
entry:
@Article{Walker:2017:PHG,
  author =       "Mark Walker",
  title =        "Physics, History, and the {German} Atomic {Bomb}",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "271--288",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.201701817",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 23 09:29:17 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wellerstein:2017:SSH
author: Alex Wellerstein and Edward Geist
title: The secret of the Soviet hydrogen bomb
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 70
number: 4
pages: 40--47
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2017
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3524
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Tue Aug 1 11:50:44 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.01 11:50:44 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
keywords: Andrei Sakharov; Edward Teller; Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Stanislaw Ulam
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Alex Wellerstein and Edward Geist
rawtitle: The secret of the {Soviet} hydrogen bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Wellerstein:2017:SSH,
  author =       "Alex Wellerstein and Edward Geist",
  title =        "The secret of the {Soviet} hydrogen bomb",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3524",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 1 11:50:44 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Andrei Sakharov; Edward Teller; Hans Bethe; J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Stanis{\l}aw Ulam",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Anonymous:2018:SYF
author: Anonymous
title: Seawater Yields First Grams of Yellowcake
journal: R&D Magazine
pages: 40--47
day: 14
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2018
bibdate: Thu Jun 14 09:17:01 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.06.14 09:17:01 ???
URL: https://www.rdmag.com/news/2018/06/seawater-yields-first-grams-yellowcake
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: Seawater Yields First Grams of Yellowcake
abstract:
For the first time, researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and LCW Supercritical Technologies have created five grams of yellowcake --- a powdered form of uranium used to produce fuel for nuclear power production --- using acrylic fibers to extract it from seawater.

remark:
From the article: ``An analysis of the technology suggests that it could be competitive with the cost of uranium produced through land-based mining. ldots It's estimated that there is at least four billion tons of uranium in seawater, which is about 500 times the amount of uranium known to exist in land-based ores, which must be mined.''

rawabstract:
For the first time, researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and LCW Supercritical Technologies have created five grams of yellowcake --- a powdered form of uranium used to produce fuel for nuclear power production --- using acrylic fibers to extract it from seawater.

entry:
@Article{Anonymous:2018:SYF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Seawater Yields First Grams of Yellowcake",
  journal =      "R\&D Magazine",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 14 09:17:01 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.rdmag.com/news/2018/06/seawater-yields-first-grams-yellowcake",
  abstract =     "For the first time, researchers at Pacific Northwest
                 National Laboratory and LCW Supercritical Technologies
                 have created five grams of yellowcake --- a powdered
                 form of uranium used to produce fuel for nuclear power
                 production --- using acrylic fibers to extract it from
                 seawater.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the article: ``An analysis of the technology
                 suggests that it could be competitive with the cost of
                 uranium produced through land-based mining. \ldots{}
                 It's estimated that there is at least four billion tons
                 of uranium in seawater, which is about 500 times the
                 amount of uranium known to exist in land-based ores,
                 which must be mined.''",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Popp:2018:WHD
author: Manfred Popp
editor: K. Kleinknecht
booktitle: Quanten 6
publisher: Hirzel
address: Stuttgart, Germany
pages: 11--12
year: 2018
ISBN: 3-7776-2754-2 OR 3777627542
ISBN13: 978-3-7776-2754-0 OR 9783777627540
bibdate: Tue Jun 11 10:15:30 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.11 10:15:30 ???
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
bookpages: 119
rawauthor: Manfred Popp
rawbooktitle: Quanten 6
raweditor: K. Kleinknecht
title:
Werner Heisenberg und das Deutsche Uranprojekt im Dritten Reich. (German) [Werner Heisenberg and the German uranium project in the Third Reich]

rawtitle:
{Werner Heisenberg und das Deutsche Uranprojekt im Dritten Reich}. ({German}) [{Werner Heisenberg} and the {German} uranium project in the {Third Reich}]

entry:
@InCollection{Popp:2018:WHD,
  author =       "Manfred Popp",
  editor =       "K. Kleinknecht",
  booktitle =    "Quanten 6",
  title =        "{Werner Heisenberg und das Deutsche Uranprojekt im
                 Dritten Reich}. ({German}) [{Werner Heisenberg} and the
                 {German} uranium project in the {Third Reich}]",
  publisher =    "Hirzel",
  address =      "Stuttgart, Germany",
  bookpages =    "119",
  pages =        "11--12",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "3-7776-2754-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7776-2754-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 10:15:30 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stuewer:2018:AIN
author: Roger H. Stuewer
title: The Age of Innocence: Nuclear Physics Between the First and Second World Wars
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xv + 484
year: 2018
LCCN: QC773 .S78 2018
bibdate: Sat Apr 6 07:28:02 MDT 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.04.06 07:28:02 MDT
subject: Nuclear physics; History; Nuclear physics.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Roger H. Stuewer
rawtitle: The Age of Innocence: Nuclear Physics Between the {First} and {Second World Wars}
ISBN:
0-19-186658-X, 0-19-882787-3 (hardback), 0-19-256290-8 (e-book) OR 019186658X, 0198827873 (hardback), 0192562908 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-0-19-186658-6, 978-0-19-882787-0 (hardback), 978-0-19-256290-6 (e-book) OR 9780191866586, 9780198827870 (hardback), 9780192562906 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

abstract:
This history of nuclear physics sets the experimental innovations and theoretical breakthroughs in the field in the period between the two World Wars within the contexts of the lives and personalities of the physicists who made them and the physical, intellectual, and political environments of the countries and institutions in which they worked.

TOC:
1. Cambridge and the Cavendish / 1 Thomson / 1 Rutherford / 7 The Fourth Cavendish Professor / 12 Rutherford Reigns Supreme / 15 Notes / 19 2. European and Nuclear Disintegration / 22 The Great War / 22 Mobilization / 22 The Manifesto of the Ninety-Three / 24 The Horror of the War / 26 Armistice and Aftermath / 27 The Human Cost of the War / 28 Rutherford's Discovery of Artificial Nuclear Disintegration / 29 Chadwick / 35 Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus / 39 Notes / 42 3. Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research / 44 Vienna / 44 The Great Inflation / 46 Meyer / 48 The Institute for Radium Research / 50 Meyer as Director / 56 Notes / 58 4. The Cambridge--Vienna Controversy / 61 Challenge from Vienna / 61 Stalemate / 67 Rutherford's Satellite Model and Natural Radioactivity / 72 Private Expose / 75 Aftermath / 79 Notes / 81 5. The Quantum-Mechanical Nucleus / 85 Quantum Mechanics / 85 Physics in Leningrad / 85 Gamow / 91 Alpha Decay / 96 Simultaneous Discovery / 101 Cambridge and Copenhagen / 105 Return to Leningrad / 109 Notes / 110 6. Nuclear Electrons and Nuclear Structure / 114 Nuclear Electrons / 114 Contradictions / 116 Gamow's Liquid-Drop Model / 119 Bothe / 126 Marie Curie and the Institut du Radium / 131 Frederic Joliot and Irene Curie / 136 The Rome Conference / 140 Notes / 143 7. New Particles / 148 Urey and the Deuteron / 148 Chadwick and the Neutron / 155 Anderson and the Positron / 166 Dirac / 170 Blackett / 172 Notes / 178 8. New Machines / 183 Cockcroft / 183 Walton / 186 Cockcroft--Walton Accelerator / 190 Lawrence and Tove / 199 Cyclotron / 203 Five Nobel Prizes in Physics / 211 Notes / 211 9. Nuclear Physicists at the Crossroads / 216 Refugees / 216 British Response / 217 American Response / 221 The Neutron: Compound or Elementary? / 224 The Seventh Solvay Conference / 228 Nuclear Questions / 232 Aftermath / 234 Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay / 234 The Demise of Lawrence's Low-Mass Neutron / 237 The Neutron: An Unstable Elementary Particle / 240 Notes / 242 10. Exiles and Immigrants / 248 Nazi Dogma Denounced and Defended / 248 Illustrious Immigrants / 252 Gamow / 253 Schrodinger / 254 Goldhaber and Scharff Goldhaber / 254 Elsasser / 256 Peierls / 261 Frisch / 263 Bloch / 266 Bethe / 268 Welcome to America / 273 Notes / 273 11. Artificial Radioactivity / 278 Curie and Joliot / 278 Discovery / 279 Reception / 282 Fermi / 284 Discovery / 297 Reception / 302 Death of Marie Curie / 303 Notes / 305 12. Beta Decay Redux, Slow Neutrons, Bohr and his Realm / 310 Travels / 310 The London--Cambridge Conference / 311 Rutherford / 311 Beck, Sitte, and Beta Decay / 312 Artificial Radioactivity and Other Fields / 316 Discovery of Slow Neutrons / 317 Serendipity / 321 Bohr and the Bohr Institute / 322 Franck, Hevesy, and Exodus / 328 Notes / 332 13. New Theories of Nuclear Reactions / 335 The Compound Nucleus / 335 Trip Around the World / 338 Breit / 340 Wigner / 344 Nucleus+ Neutron Resonances / 349 Death of Corbino / 350 Death of Rutherford / 350 Notes / 358 14. The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy / 361 Anschluss / 361 Illustrious Austrian--Hungarian Exiles / 362 Schrodinger / 362 Meyer / 364 Blau / 366 Rona / 368 Meitner / 370 Illustrious Italian Exiles / 376 Rossi / 376 Segre / 380 Fermi / 384 Notes / 389 15. The New World / 393 Nuclear Fission / 393 Discovery / 394 Interpretation / 396 Bohr and Fermi in America / 402 Notes / 407 Archives / 411 Oral History Interviews / 412 Websites / 413 Journal Abbreviations / 415 Bibliography / 418 Name Index / 455 Subject Index / 465

rawabstract:
This history of nuclear physics sets the experimental innovations and theoretical breakthroughs in the field in the period between the two World Wars within the contexts of the lives and personalities of the physicists who made them and the physical, intellectual, and political environments of the countries and institutions in which they worked.

shortTOC:
Cambridge and the Cavendish European and nuclear disintegration Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research The Cambridge--Vienna controversy The quantum-mechanical nucleus Nuclear electrons and nuclear structure New Particles New Machines Nuclear physicists at the crossroads Exiles and immigrants Artificial radioactivity Beta decay redux, slow neutrons, Bohr and his realm New theories of nuclear reactions The plague spreads to Austria and Italy The new world

rawshortTOC:
Cambridge and the Cavendish \\ European and nuclear disintegration \\ Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research \\ The Cambridge--Vienna controversy \\ The quantum-mechanical nucleus \\ Nuclear electrons and nuclear structure \\ New Particles \\ New Machines \\ Nuclear physicists at the crossroads \\ Exiles and immigrants \\ Artificial radioactivity \\ Beta decay redux, slow neutrons, Bohr and his realm \\ New theories of nuclear reactions \\ The plague spreads to Austria and Italy \\ The new world

rawTOC:
1. Cambridge and the Cavendish / 1 \\ Thomson / 1 \\ Rutherford / 7 \\ The Fourth Cavendish Professor / 12 \\ Rutherford Reigns Supreme / 15 \\ Notes / 19 \\ 2. European and Nuclear Disintegration / 22 \\ The Great War / 22 \\ Mobilization / 22 \\ The Manifesto of the Ninety-Three / 24 \\ The Horror of the War / 26 \\ Armistice and Aftermath / 27 \\ The Human Cost of the War / 28 \\ Rutherford's Discovery of Artificial Nuclear Disintegration / 29 \\ Chadwick / 35 \\ Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus / 39 \\ Notes / 42 \\ 3. Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research / 44 \\ Vienna / 44 \\ The Great Inflation / 46 \\ Meyer / 48 \\ The Institute for Radium Research / 50 \\ Meyer as Director / 56 \\ Notes / 58 \\ 4. The Cambridge--Vienna Controversy / 61 \\ Challenge from Vienna / 61 \\ Stalemate / 67 \\ Rutherford's Satellite Model and Natural Radioactivity / 72 \\ Private Expose / 75 \\ Aftermath / 79 \\ Notes / 81 \\ 5. The Quantum-Mechanical Nucleus / 85 \\ Quantum Mechanics / 85 \\ Physics in Leningrad / 85 \\ Gamow / 91 \\ Alpha Decay / 96 \\ Simultaneous Discovery / 101 \\ Cambridge and Copenhagen / 105 \\ Return to Leningrad / 109 \\ Notes / 110 \\ 6. Nuclear Electrons and Nuclear Structure / 114 \\ Nuclear Electrons / 114 \\ Contradictions / 116 \\ Gamow's Liquid-Drop Model / 119 \\ Bothe / 126 \\ Marie Curie and the Institut du Radium / 131 \\ Frederic Joliot and Irene Curie / 136 \\ The Rome Conference / 140 \\ Notes / 143 \\ 7. New Particles / 148 \\ Urey and the Deuteron / 148 \\ Chadwick and the Neutron / 155 \\ Anderson and the Positron / 166 \\ Dirac / 170 \\ Blackett / 172 \\ Notes / 178 \\ 8. New Machines / 183 \\ Cockcroft / 183 \\ Walton / 186 \\ Cockcroft--Walton Accelerator / 190 \\ Lawrence and Tove / 199 \\ Cyclotron / 203 \\ Five Nobel Prizes in Physics / 211 \\ Notes / 211 \\ 9. Nuclear Physicists at the Crossroads / 216 \\ Refugees / 216 \\ British Response / 217 \\ American Response / 221 \\ The Neutron: Compound or Elementary? / 224 \\ The Seventh Solvay Conference / 228 \\ Nuclear Questions / 232 \\ Aftermath / 234 \\ Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay / 234 \\ The Demise of Lawrence's Low-Mass Neutron / 237 \\ The Neutron: An Unstable Elementary Particle / 240 \\ Notes / 242 \\ 10. Exiles and Immigrants / 248 \\ Nazi Dogma Denounced and Defended / 248 \\ Illustrious Immigrants / 252 \\ Gamow / 253 \\ Schr{\"o}dinger / 254 \\ Goldhaber and Scharff Goldhaber / 254 \\ Elsasser / 256 \\ Peierls / 261 \\ Frisch / 263 \\ Bloch / 266 \\ Bethe / 268 \\ Welcome to America / 273 \\ Notes / 273 \\ 11. Artificial Radioactivity / 278 \\ Curie and Joliot / 278 \\ Discovery / 279 \\ Reception / 282 \\ Fermi / 284 \\ Discovery / 297 \\ Reception / 302 \\ Death of Marie Curie / 303 \\ Notes / 305 \\ 12. Beta Decay Redux, Slow Neutrons, Bohr and his Realm / 310 \\ Travels / 310 \\ The London--Cambridge Conference / 311 \\ Rutherford / 311 \\ Beck, Sitte, and Beta Decay / 312 \\ Artificial Radioactivity and Other Fields / 316 \\ Discovery of Slow Neutrons / 317 \\ Serendipity / 321 \\ Bohr and the Bohr Institute / 322 \\ Franck, Hevesy, and Exodus / 328 \\ Notes / 332 \\ 13. New Theories of Nuclear Reactions / 335 \\ The Compound Nucleus / 335 \\ Trip Around the World / 338 \\ Breit / 340 \\ Wigner / 344 \\ Nucleus+ Neutron Resonances / 349 \\ Death of Corbino / 350 \\ Death of Rutherford / 350 \\ Notes / 358 \\ 14. The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy / 361 \\ Anschluss / 361 \\ Illustrious Austrian--Hungarian Exiles / 362 \\ Schr{\"o}dinger / 362 \\ Meyer / 364 \\ Blau / 366 \\ Rona / 368 \\ Meitner / 370 \\ Illustrious Italian Exiles / 376 \\ Rossi / 376 \\ Segre / 380 \\ Fermi / 384 \\ Notes / 389 \\ 15. The New World / 393 \\ Nuclear Fission / 393 \\ Discovery / 394 \\ Interpretation / 396 \\ Bohr and Fermi in America / 402 \\ Notes / 407 \\ Archives / 411 \\ Oral History Interviews / 412 \\ Websites / 413 \\ Journal Abbreviations / 415 \\ Bibliography / 418 \\ Name Index / 455 \\ Subject Index / 465

entry:
@Book{Stuewer:2018:AIN,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "The Age of Innocence: Nuclear Physics Between the
                 {First} and {Second World Wars}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 484",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "0-19-186658-X, 0-19-882787-3 (hardback), 0-19-256290-8
                 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-186658-6, 978-0-19-882787-0 (hardback),
                 978-0-19-256290-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .S78 2018",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 6 07:28:02 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "This history of nuclear physics sets the experimental
                 innovations and theoretical breakthroughs in the field
                 in the period between the two World Wars within the
                 contexts of the lives and personalities of the
                 physicists who made them and the physical,
                 intellectual, and political environments of the
                 countries and institutions in which they worked.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Cambridge and the Cavendish \\
                 European and nuclear disintegration \\
                 Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research \\
                 The Cambridge--Vienna controversy \\
                 The quantum-mechanical nucleus \\
                 Nuclear electrons and nuclear structure \\
                 New Particles \\
                 New Machines \\
                 Nuclear physicists at the crossroads \\
                 Exiles and immigrants \\
                 Artificial radioactivity \\
                 Beta decay redux, slow neutrons, Bohr and his realm \\
                 New theories of nuclear reactions \\
                 The plague spreads to Austria and Italy \\
                 The new world",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; Nuclear physics.",
  tableofcontents = "1. Cambridge and the Cavendish / 1 \\
                 Thomson / 1 \\
                 Rutherford / 7 \\
                 The Fourth Cavendish Professor / 12 \\
                 Rutherford Reigns Supreme / 15 \\
                 Notes / 19 \\
                 2. European and Nuclear Disintegration / 22 \\
                 The Great War / 22 \\
                 Mobilization / 22 \\
                 The Manifesto of the Ninety-Three / 24 \\
                 The Horror of the War / 26 \\
                 Armistice and Aftermath / 27 \\
                 The Human Cost of the War / 28 \\
                 Rutherford's Discovery of Artificial Nuclear
                 Disintegration / 29 \\
                 Chadwick / 35 \\
                 Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus / 39 \\
                 Notes / 42 \\
                 3. Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research / 44
                 \\
                 Vienna / 44 \\
                 The Great Inflation / 46 \\
                 Meyer / 48 \\
                 The Institute for Radium Research / 50 \\
                 Meyer as Director / 56 \\
                 Notes / 58 \\
                 4. The Cambridge--Vienna Controversy / 61 \\
                 Challenge from Vienna / 61 \\
                 Stalemate / 67 \\
                 Rutherford's Satellite Model and Natural Radioactivity
                 / 72 \\
                 Private Expose / 75 \\
                 Aftermath / 79 \\
                 Notes / 81 \\
                 5. The Quantum-Mechanical Nucleus / 85 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics / 85 \\
                 Physics in Leningrad / 85 \\
                 Gamow / 91 \\
                 Alpha Decay / 96 \\
                 Simultaneous Discovery / 101 \\
                 Cambridge and Copenhagen / 105 \\
                 Return to Leningrad / 109 \\
                 Notes / 110 \\
                 6. Nuclear Electrons and Nuclear Structure / 114 \\
                 Nuclear Electrons / 114 \\
                 Contradictions / 116 \\
                 Gamow's Liquid-Drop Model / 119 \\
                 Bothe / 126 \\
                 Marie Curie and the Institut du Radium / 131 \\
                 Frederic Joliot and Irene Curie / 136 \\
                 The Rome Conference / 140 \\
                 Notes / 143 \\
                 7. New Particles / 148 \\
                 Urey and the Deuteron / 148 \\
                 Chadwick and the Neutron / 155 \\
                 Anderson and the Positron / 166 \\
                 Dirac / 170 \\
                 Blackett / 172 \\
                 Notes / 178 \\
                 8. New Machines / 183 \\
                 Cockcroft / 183 \\
                 Walton / 186 \\
                 Cockcroft--Walton Accelerator / 190 \\
                 Lawrence and Tove / 199 \\
                 Cyclotron / 203 \\
                 Five Nobel Prizes in Physics / 211 \\
                 Notes / 211 \\
                 9. Nuclear Physicists at the Crossroads / 216 \\
                 Refugees / 216 \\
                 British Response / 217 \\
                 American Response / 221 \\
                 The Neutron: Compound or Elementary? / 224 \\
                 The Seventh Solvay Conference / 228 \\
                 Nuclear Questions / 232 \\
                 Aftermath / 234 \\
                 Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay / 234 \\
                 The Demise of Lawrence's Low-Mass Neutron / 237 \\
                 The Neutron: An Unstable Elementary Particle / 240 \\
                 Notes / 242 \\
                 10. Exiles and Immigrants / 248 \\
                 Nazi Dogma Denounced and Defended / 248 \\
                 Illustrious Immigrants / 252 \\
                 Gamow / 253 \\
                 Schr{\"o}dinger / 254 \\
                 Goldhaber and Scharff Goldhaber / 254 \\
                 Elsasser / 256 \\
                 Peierls / 261 \\
                 Frisch / 263 \\
                 Bloch / 266 \\
                 Bethe / 268 \\
                 Welcome to America / 273 \\
                 Notes / 273 \\
                 11. Artificial Radioactivity / 278 \\
                 Curie and Joliot / 278 \\
                 Discovery / 279 \\
                 Reception / 282 \\
                 Fermi / 284 \\
                 Discovery / 297 \\
                 Reception / 302 \\
                 Death of Marie Curie / 303 \\
                 Notes / 305 \\
                 12. Beta Decay Redux, Slow Neutrons, Bohr and his Realm
                 / 310 \\
                 Travels / 310 \\
                 The London--Cambridge Conference / 311 \\
                 Rutherford / 311 \\
                 Beck, Sitte, and Beta Decay / 312 \\
                 Artificial Radioactivity and Other Fields / 316 \\
                 Discovery of Slow Neutrons / 317 \\
                 Serendipity / 321 \\
                 Bohr and the Bohr Institute / 322 \\
                 Franck, Hevesy, and Exodus / 328 \\
                 Notes / 332 \\
                 13. New Theories of Nuclear Reactions / 335 \\
                 The Compound Nucleus / 335 \\
                 Trip Around the World / 338 \\
                 Breit / 340 \\
                 Wigner / 344 \\
                 Nucleus+ Neutron Resonances / 349 \\
                 Death of Corbino / 350 \\
                 Death of Rutherford / 350 \\
                 Notes / 358 \\
                 14. The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy / 361 \\
                 Anschluss / 361 \\
                 Illustrious Austrian--Hungarian Exiles / 362 \\
                 Schr{\"o}dinger / 362 \\
                 Meyer / 364 \\
                 Blau / 366 \\
                 Rona / 368 \\
                 Meitner / 370 \\
                 Illustrious Italian Exiles / 376 \\
                 Rossi / 376 \\
                 Segre / 380 \\
                 Fermi / 384 \\
                 Notes / 389 \\
                 15. The New World / 393 \\
                 Nuclear Fission / 393 \\
                 Discovery / 394 \\
                 Interpretation / 396 \\
                 Bohr and Fermi in America / 402 \\
                 Notes / 407 \\
                 Archives / 411 \\
                 Oral History Interviews / 412 \\
                 Websites / 413 \\
                 Journal Abbreviations / 415 \\
                 Bibliography / 418 \\
                 Name Index / 455 \\
                 Subject Index / 465",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: vanCalmthout:2018:SGH
editor: Martijn van Calmthout and Michiel Horn
title: Sam Goudsmit and the hunt for Hitler's atom bomb
publisher: pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS
address: pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr
pages: 243 + 14
year: 2018
ISBN: 1-63388-450-3 (hardcover), 1-63388-451-1 (e-book) OR 1633884503 (hardcover), 1633884511 (ebook)
LCCN: DS135.N6 G65613 2018
bibdate: Sat Apr 13 15:58:03 MDT 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.04.13 15:58:03 MDT
remark: English translation of cite vanCalmthout:2016:SGJ.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1961--
subjectdates: Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)
raweditor: Martijn van Calmthout and Michiel Horn
rawtitle: {Sam Goudsmit} and the hunt for {Hitler}'s atom bomb
ISBN13:
978-1-63388-450-2 (hardcover), 978-1-63388-451-9 (e-book) OR 9781633884502 (hardcover), 9781633884519 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

abstract:
The first biography in English of a leading Dutch American physicist, who discovered the subatomic property of ``spin'' and spearheaded the search for Hitler's atom bomb as World War II came to an end.

subject:
Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham); Physicists; Netherlands; Biography; Jews; Atomic bomb; Germany; History; 20th century; Biography and Autobiography / Science and Technology; Science / Physics / Nuclear; Kernwaffe; Nationalsozialismus; Physiker; Niederlande

TOC:
Editor/Translator's Note / 11 Preface / 13 Prologue: A Home Stripped Bare: The Hague, September 1945 / 19 1: Nothing to Lose as Yet: Leiden, September 1927 / 27 2: Appeals and Zeeman's Chair: Michigan, 1933--1940 / 47 3: The Shadow of War: Boston, 1941--1944 / 65 4: Hider's Atom Bomb: Paris, 1944 / 77 5: Uranium and Heavy Water: Germany, 1944--1945 / 101 6: The Truth of Kistemaker: Amsterdam, 1960--1961 / 129 7: Heisenberg's Version: Cambridge, 1945--1973 / 149 8: Sam's Cold War: Brookhaven, 1947--1978 / 171 9: Under the Spell of the Scarab: Leiden--Nevada, 1925--1978 / 205 Bibliography / 235 Index / 239

rawabstract:
The first biography in English of a leading Dutch American physicist, who discovered the subatomic property of ``spin'' and spearheaded the search for Hitler's atom bomb as World War II came to an end.

shortTOC:
Prologue: A home stripped bare: The Hague, September 1945 Nothing to lose as yet: Leiden, September 1927 Appeals and Zeeman's chair: Michigan, 1933--1940 The shadow of war: Boston, 1941--1944 Hitler's atom bomb: Paris, 1944 Uranium and heavy water: Germany, 1944--1945 The truth of Kistemaker: Amsterdam, 1960--1961 Heisenberg's version: Cambridge, 1945--1973 Sam's Cold War: Brookhaven, 1947--1978 Under the spell of the scarab: Leiden--Nevada, 1925--1978

rawshortTOC:
Prologue: A home stripped bare: The Hague, September 1945 \\ Nothing to lose as yet: Leiden, September 1927 \\ Appeals and Zeeman's chair: Michigan, 1933--1940 \\ The shadow of war: Boston, 1941--1944 \\ Hitler's atom bomb: Paris, 1944 \\ Uranium and heavy water: Germany, 1944--1945 \\ The truth of Kistemaker: Amsterdam, 1960--1961 \\ Heisenberg's version: Cambridge, 1945--1973 \\ Sam's Cold War: Brookhaven, 1947--1978 \\ Under the spell of the scarab: Leiden--Nevada, 1925--1978

rawTOC:
Editor/Translator's Note / 11 \\ Preface / 13 \\ Prologue: A Home Stripped Bare: The Hague, September 1945 / 19 \\ 1: Nothing to Lose as Yet: Leiden, September 1927 / 27 \\ 2: Appeals and Zeeman's Chair: Michigan, 1933--1940 / 47 \\ 3: The Shadow of War: Boston, 1941--1944 / 65 \\ 4: Hider's Atom Bomb: Paris, 1944 / 77 \\ 5: Uranium and Heavy Water: Germany, 1944--1945 / 101 \\ 6: The Truth of Kistemaker: Amsterdam, 1960--1961 / 129 \\ 7: Heisenberg's Version: Cambridge, 1945--1973 / 149 \\ 8: Sam's Cold War: Brookhaven, 1947--1978 / 171 \\ 9: Under the Spell of the Scarab: Leiden--Nevada, 1925--1978 / 205 \\ Bibliography / 235 \\ Index / 239

entry:
@Book{vanCalmthout:2018:SGH,
  editor =       "Martijn van Calmthout and Michiel Horn",
  title =        "{Sam Goudsmit} and the hunt for {Hitler}'s atom bomb",
  publisher =    pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "243 + 14",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "1-63388-450-3 (hardcover), 1-63388-451-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-63388-450-2 (hardcover), 978-1-63388-451-9
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "DS135.N6 G65613 2018",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 13 15:58:03 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "The first biography in English of a leading Dutch
                 American physicist, who discovered the subatomic
                 property of ``spin'' and spearheaded the search for
                 Hitler's atom bomb as World War II came to an end.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1961--",
  remark =       "English translation of \cite{vanCalmthout:2016:SGJ}.",
  shorttableofcontents = "Prologue: A home stripped bare: The Hague,
                 September 1945 \\
                 Nothing to lose as yet: Leiden, September 1927 \\
                 Appeals and Zeeman's chair: Michigan, 1933--1940 \\
                 The shadow of war: Boston, 1941--1944 \\
                 Hitler's atom bomb: Paris, 1944 \\
                 Uranium and heavy water: Germany, 1944--1945 \\
                 The truth of Kistemaker: Amsterdam, 1960--1961 \\
                 Heisenberg's version: Cambridge, 1945--1973 \\
                 Sam's Cold War: Brookhaven, 1947--1978 \\
                 Under the spell of the scarab: Leiden--Nevada,
                 1925--1978",
  subject =      "Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham); Physicists;
                 Netherlands; Biography; Jews; Atomic bomb; Germany;
                 History; 20th century; Biography and Autobiography /
                 Science and Technology; Science / Physics / Nuclear;
                 Kernwaffe; Nationalsozialismus; Physiker; Niederlande",
  subject-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
  tableofcontents = "Editor/Translator's Note / 11 \\
                 Preface / 13 \\
                 Prologue: A Home Stripped Bare: The Hague, September
                 1945 / 19 \\
                 1: Nothing to Lose as Yet: Leiden, September 1927 / 27
                 \\
                 2: Appeals and Zeeman's Chair: Michigan, 1933--1940 /
                 47 \\
                 3: The Shadow of War: Boston, 1941--1944 / 65 \\
                 4: Hider's Atom Bomb: Paris, 1944 / 77 \\
                 5: Uranium and Heavy Water: Germany, 1944--1945 / 101
                 \\
                 6: The Truth of Kistemaker: Amsterdam, 1960--1961 / 129
                 \\
                 7: Heisenberg's Version: Cambridge, 1945--1973 / 149
                 \\
                 8: Sam's Cold War: Brookhaven, 1947--1978 / 171 \\
                 9: Under the Spell of the Scarab: Leiden--Nevada,
                 1925--1978 / 205 \\
                 Bibliography / 235 \\
                 Index / 239",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Koeth:2019:TJU
author: Timothy Koeth and Miriam Hiebert
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 72
number: 5
pages: 36--43
day: 1
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2019
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4202
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
URL: https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/PT.3.4202
fjournal: Physics Today
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Timothy Koeth and Miriam Hiebert
title:
Tracking the Journey of a Uranium Cube: a Mysterious Object Led Two Physicists to Investigate the German Quest and Failure to Build a Working Nuclear Reactor During World War II

note:
See cite Caciuffo:2013:YRI for more on missing uranium cubes, and cite Mayer:2011:NFM for nuclear forensics of the reactor cubes.

rawnote:
See \cite{Caciuffo:2013:YRI} for more on missing uranium cubes, and \cite{Mayer:2011:NFM} for nuclear forensics of the reactor cubes.

rawtitle:
Tracking the Journey of a Uranium Cube: a Mysterious Object Led Two Physicists to Investigate the {German} Quest and Failure to Build a Working Nuclear Reactor During {World War II}

entry:
@Article{Koeth:2019:TJU,
  author =       "Timothy Koeth and Miriam Hiebert",
  title =        "Tracking the Journey of a Uranium Cube: a Mysterious
                 Object Led Two Physicists to Investigate the {German}
                 Quest and Failure to Build a Working Nuclear Reactor
                 During {World War II}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "36--43",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4202",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Caciuffo:2013:YRI} for more on missing
                 uranium cubes, and \cite{Mayer:2011:NFM} for nuclear
                 forensics of the reactor cubes.",
  URL =          "https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/PT.3.4202",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kaplan:2020:BPG
author: Fred M. Kaplan
title: The Bomb: Presidents, Generals, and the Secret History of Nuclear War
publisher: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 372 + 8
year: 2020
LCCN: U264.3 .K37 2021
bibdate: Fri Jun 24 13:18:22 MDT 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.06.24 13:18:22 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Fred M. Kaplan
rawtitle: The Bomb: Presidents, Generals, and the Secret History of Nuclear War
ISBN:
1-982107-29-4, 1-982107-30-8 (paperback), 1-982107-31-6 (e-book) OR 1982107294, 1982107308 (paperback), 1982107316 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-982107-29-1, 978-1-982107-30-7 (paperback), 978-1-982107-31-4 (e-book) OR 9781982107291, 9781982107307 (paperback), 9781982107314 (ebook)

abstract:
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Fred Kaplan takes us into the White House Situation Room, the Joint Chiefs of Staff's ``Tank'' in the Pentagon, and the vast chambers of Strategic Command in Omaha to bring us the untold stories --- based on exclusive interviews and previously classified documents --- of how America's presidents and generals have thought about, threatened, broached, and, in some cases, just barely avoided nuclear war from the dawn of the atomic age until now.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Government policy; United States; History; Nuclear arms control; Nuclear disarmament; National security; Armes nucleaires; Politique gouvernementale; Etats-Unis; Histoire; Controle; Desarmement nucleaire; National security.; Government policy.; Nuclear disarmament.; International relations.; Military; Research.; Military policy

TOC:
``Killing a nation'' The race begins The crises ``This goddamn poker game'' Madman theories Bargaining chips ``A super idea'' Pulling back the curtain ``A shrimp among whales'' ``Let's stipulate that this is all insane'' ``Fire and fury.''

rawabstract:
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Fred Kaplan takes us into the White House Situation Room, the Joint Chiefs of Staff's ``Tank'' in the Pentagon, and the vast chambers of Strategic Command in Omaha to bring us the untold stories --- based on exclusive interviews and previously classified documents --- of how America's presidents and generals have thought about, threatened, broached, and, in some cases, just barely avoided nuclear war from the dawn of the atomic age until now.

rawTOC:
``Killing a nation'' \\ The race begins \\ The crises \\ ``This goddamn poker game'' \\ Madman theories \\ Bargaining chips \\ ``A super idea'' \\ Pulling back the curtain \\ ``A shrimp among whales'' \\ ``Let's stipulate that this is all insane'' \\ ``Fire and fury.''

entry:
@Book{Kaplan:2020:BPG,
  author =       "Fred M. Kaplan",
  title =        "The Bomb: Presidents, Generals, and the Secret History
                 of Nuclear War",
  publisher =    "Simon and Schuster Paperbacks",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "372 + 8",
  year =         "2020",
  ISBN =         "1-982107-29-4, 1-982107-30-8 (paperback),
                 1-982107-31-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-982107-29-1, 978-1-982107-30-7 (paperback),
                 978-1-982107-31-4 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "U264.3 .K37 2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 24 13:18:22 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Fred Kaplan takes us
                 into the White House Situation Room, the Joint Chiefs
                 of Staff's ``Tank'' in the Pentagon, and the vast
                 chambers of Strategic Command in Omaha to bring us the
                 untold stories --- based on exclusive interviews and
                 previously classified documents --- of how America's
                 presidents and generals have thought about, threatened,
                 broached, and, in some cases, just barely avoided
                 nuclear war from the dawn of the atomic age until
                 now.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Government policy; United States;
                 History; Nuclear arms control; Nuclear disarmament;
                 National security; Armes nucl{\'e}aires; Politique
                 gouvernementale; {\'E}tats-Unis; Histoire;
                 Contr{\^o}le; D{\'e}sarmement nucl{\'e}aire; National
                 security.; Government policy.; Nuclear disarmament.;
                 International relations.; Military; Research.; Military
                 policy",
  tableofcontents = "``Killing a nation'' \\
                 The race begins \\
                 The crises \\
                 ``This goddamn poker game'' \\
                 Madman theories \\
                 Bargaining chips \\
                 ``A super idea'' \\
                 Pulling back the curtain \\
                 ``A shrimp among whales'' \\
                 ``Let's stipulate that this is all insane'' \\
                 ``Fire and fury.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2020:MPS
author: Bruce Cameron Reed
title: Manhattan Project: The Story of the Century
publisher: Springer International Publishing
address: Cham, Switzerland
pages: xiv + 553
year: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45734-1
ISBN: 3-030-45733-84b (hardcover), 3-030-45734-6 (e-book) OR 30304573384b (hardcover), 3030457346 (ebook)
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 R4436 2020
bibdate: Fri Jan 14 07:28:55 MST 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.01.14 07:28:55 MST
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-030-45734-1
subject: Nuclear physics; Physics; Nuclear chemistry; ionen; stralingschemie; fysica; atoomfysica
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Cameron Reed
rawtitle: {Manhattan Project}: The Story of the Century
ISBN13:
978-3-030-45733-4 (hardcover), 978-3-030-45734-1 (e-book) OR 9783030457334 (hardcover), 9783030457341 (ebook)

abstract:
The Manhattan Project, the United States Army's program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons in World War II, was a pivotal event in human history. While thousands of articles and books have been published on various aspects of the Project, this is the first comprehensive single-volume history prepared by a specialist for curious readers without a scientific background. The author presents a wide-ranging survey that not only tells the story of how the project was organized and carried out, but also introduces the leading personalities involved and gives qualitative but accurate descriptions of the underlying science and the engineering challenges. The technical points are illustrated by reader-friendly graphics.

TOC:
Prologue / vii--x Contents / xi--xiv The big picture: a survey of the Manhattan Project / 1--13 From atoms to nuclei: an inward journey / 15--52 Fission / 53--90 Organizing: coordinating government and army support 1939--1943 / 91--147 Piles and secret cities / 149--169 U, Pu, CEW and HEW: securing fissile material / 171--226 Los Alamos, em Trinity and Tinian / The German nuclear program: the Third Reich and atomic energy / 321--359 Hiroshima and Nagasaki / 361--425 Epilogue / 427--435 Brief biographies / 437--447 Chronology / 449--460 Sources / 461--495 Glossary / 497--505 Bibliography / 507--525 Index / 527--553

rawabstract:
The Manhattan Project, the United States Army's program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons in World War II, was a pivotal event in human history. While thousands of articles and books have been published on various aspects of the Project, this is the first comprehensive single-volume history prepared by a specialist for curious readers without a scientific background. The author presents a wide-ranging survey that not only tells the story of how the project was organized and carried out, but also introduces the leading personalities involved and gives qualitative but accurate descriptions of the underlying science and the engineering challenges. The technical points are illustrated by reader-friendly graphics.

rawTOC:
Prologue / vii--x \\ Contents / xi--xiv \\ The big picture: a survey of the Manhattan Project / 1--13 \\ From atoms to nuclei: an inward journey / 15--52 \\ Fission / 53--90 \\ Organizing: coordinating government and army support 1939--1943 / 91--147 \\ Piles and secret cities / 149--169 \\ U, Pu, CEW and HEW: securing fissile material / 171--226 \\ Los Alamos, {\em Trinity\/} and Tinian / \\ The German nuclear program: the Third Reich and atomic energy / 321--359 \\ Hiroshima and Nagasaki / 361--425 \\ Epilogue / 427--435 \\ Brief biographies / 437--447 \\ Chronology / 449--460 \\ Sources / 461--495 \\ Glossary / 497--505 \\ Bibliography / 507--525 \\ Index / 527--553

entry:
@Book{Reed:2020:MPS,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  title =        "{Manhattan Project}: The Story of the Century",
  publisher =    "Springer International Publishing",
  address =      "Cham, Switzerland",
  pages =        "xiv + 553",
  year =         "2020",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45734-1",
  ISBN =         "3-030-45733-84b (hardcover), 3-030-45734-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-030-45733-4 (hardcover), 978-3-030-45734-1
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 R4436 2020",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 14 07:28:55 MST 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-030-45734-1",
  abstract =     "The Manhattan Project, the United States Army's
                 program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons in World
                 War II, was a pivotal event in human history. While
                 thousands of articles and books have been published on
                 various aspects of the Project, this is the first
                 comprehensive single-volume history prepared by a
                 specialist for curious readers without a scientific
                 background. The author presents a wide-ranging survey
                 that not only tells the story of how the project was
                 organized and carried out, but also introduces the
                 leading personalities involved and gives qualitative
                 but accurate descriptions of the underlying science and
                 the engineering challenges. The technical points are
                 illustrated by reader-friendly graphics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; Physics; Nuclear chemistry; ionen;
                 stralingschemie; fysica; atoomfysica",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue / vii--x \\
                 Contents / xi--xiv \\
                 The big picture: a survey of the Manhattan Project /
                 1--13 \\
                 From atoms to nuclei: an inward journey / 15--52 \\
                 Fission / 53--90 \\
                 Organizing: coordinating government and army support
                 1939--1943 / 91--147 \\
                 Piles and secret cities / 149--169 \\
                 U, Pu, CEW and HEW: securing fissile material /
                 171--226 \\
                 Los Alamos, {\em Trinity\/} and Tinian / \\
                 The German nuclear program: the Third Reich and atomic
                 energy / 321--359 \\
                 Hiroshima and Nagasaki / 361--425 \\
                 Epilogue / 427--435 \\
                 Brief biographies / 437--447 \\
                 Chronology / 449--460 \\
                 Sources / 461--495 \\
                 Glossary / 497--505 \\
                 Bibliography / 507--525 \\
                 Index / 527--553",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walker:2020:BGA
author: Mark Walker
title: A Biography of the German Atomic Bomb
crossref: Forstner:2020:BHP
chapter: 10
pages: 163--177
year: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48509-2_10
bibdate: Fri Jun 07 10:09:26 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.07 10:09:26 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Mark Walker
rawtitle: A Biography of the {German} Atomic Bomb
entry:
@InCollection{Walker:2020:BGA,
  author =       "Mark Walker",
  title =        "A Biography of the {German} Atomic Bomb",
  crossref =     "Forstner:2020:BHP",
  chapter =      "10",
  pages =        "163--177",
  year =         "2020",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48509-2_10",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 07 10:09:26 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hersch:2021:BRR
author: Matthew Hersch
journal: j-ISIS
volume: 112
number: 1
pages: 209--210
year: 2021
CODEN: ISISA4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/713798
ISSN: 0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic) OR 00211753 (print), 15456994 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-1753 OR 00211753
bibdate: Tue May 4 07:26:51 MDT 2021
bibtimestamp: 2021.05.04 07:26:51 MDT
fjournal: Isis
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis
rawauthor: Matthew Hersch
title:
Book Review: Robert Serber; introduction by Richard Rhodes. booktitle The Los Alamos Primer: The First Lectures on How to Build an Atomic Bomb

rawtitle:
Book Review: {Robert Serber; introduction by Richard Rhodes. \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer: The First Lectures on How to Build an Atomic Bomb}}

entry:
@Article{Hersch:2021:BRR,
  author =       "Matthew Hersch",
  title =        "Book Review: {Robert Serber; introduction by Richard
                 Rhodes. \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer: The First
                 Lectures on How to Build an Atomic Bomb}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "112",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "209--210",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/713798",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 4 07:26:51 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2020.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Popp:2021:WHD
author: Manfred Popp
title: Why Hitler Did Not Have Atomic Bombs
journal: j-J-NUCL-ENG
volume: 2
number: 1
pages: 9--27
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jne2010002
ISSN: 2673-4362 OR 26734362
fjournal: Journal of Nuclear Engineering
ajournal: J. Nuc. Eng.
journalURL: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jne
rawauthor: Manfred Popp
rawtitle: Why {Hitler} Did Not Have Atomic Bombs
entry:
@Article{Popp:2021:WHD,
  author =       "Manfred Popp",
  title =        "Why {Hitler} Did Not Have Atomic Bombs",
  journal =      j-J-NUCL-ENG,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/jne2010002",
  ISSN =         "2673-4362",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  ajournal =     "J. Nuc. Eng.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Nuclear Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jne",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Shorter:2021:BRP
author: R. S. Shorter
journal: j-CONTEMP-PHYS
volume: 62
number: 2
pages: 118--118
year: 2021
CODEN: CTPHAF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2021.2002944
ISSN: 0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic) OR 00107514 (print), 13665812 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0010-7514 OR 00107514
bibdate: Tue Jun 14 14:01:27 MDT 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.06.14 14:01:27 MDT
fjournal: Contemporary Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20
onlinedate: 30 Nov 2021
rawauthor: R. S. Shorter
title:
Book Review: booktitle The physics of the Manhattan Project by Bruce Cameron Reed, New York, Springer, Nature Switzerland AG, 2021, 256 pp., pounds 43.99 (e-book), ISBN: 978-3-030-61372-3. Scope: general interest, textbook. Level: general readership, undergraduate, teacher

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{The physics of the Manhattan Project}} by Bruce Cameron Reed, New York, Springer, Nature Switzerland AG, 2021, 256 pp., \pounds 43.99 (e-book), ISBN: 978-3-030-61372-3. Scope: general interest, textbook. Level: general readership, undergraduate, teacher}

entry:
@Article{Shorter:2021:BRP,
  author =       "R. S. Shorter",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The physics of the Manhattan
                 Project}} by Bruce Cameron Reed, New York, Springer,
                 Nature Switzerland AG, 2021, 256 pp., \pounds 43.99
                 (e-book), ISBN: 978-3-030-61372-3. Scope: general
                 interest, textbook. Level: general readership,
                 undergraduate, teacher}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--118",
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2021.2002944",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 14 14:01:27 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  onlinedate =   "30 Nov 2021",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Dahn:2022:FHT
author: Ryan Dahn
title: The Farm Hall Transcripts: The Smoking Gun That Wasn't
journal: j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH
volume: 45
number: 1--2
pages: 202--218
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2022
CODEN: BEWID8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.202100033
ISSN: 0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic) OR 01706233 (print), 15222365 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0170-6233 OR 01706233
bibdate: Wed Jun 15 07:19:33 MDT 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.06.15 07:19:33 MDT
fjournal: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
language: English
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: Ber. Wissenschaftgesch.
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/
onlinedate: 05 May 2022
rawauthor: Ryan Dahn
rawtitle: The {Farm Hall} Transcripts: The Smoking Gun That Wasn't
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Dahn:2022:FHT,
  author =       "Ryan Dahn",
  title =        "The {Farm Hall} Transcripts: The Smoking Gun That
                 Wasn't",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "202--218",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.202100033",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 15 07:19:33 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "{Ber. Wissenschaftgesch.}",
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/",
  language =     "English",
  onlinedate =   "05 May 2022",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Haupt:2022:DWB
author: Heinz Dieter Haupt
publisher: Literareon, im Utzverlag
address: Munchen, Germany
pages: 810
year: 2022
ISBN: 3-8316-2328-7 (hardbound) OR 3831623287 (hardbound)
ISBN13: 978-3-8316-2328-0 (hardbound) OR 9783831623280 (hardbound)
LCCN: U264.5.G3 H385 2022
bibdate: Mon Jun 10 11:40:10 MDT 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.10 11:40:10 MDT
series: Literareon
language: German
subject: Nuclear weapons; Research; Germany
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Heinz Dieter Haupt
title:
Deutschlands Weg zur Bombe: Chimare oder Realitat?: vom Dritten Reich bis zur Bundesrepublik: die Geschichte alternativer Kernwaffenentwicklungen in Deutschland im Kontext der internationalen Forschung. (German) [Germany's path to the bomb: chimera or reality?: from the Third Reich to the Federal Republic: the history of alternative nuclear weapon developments in Germany in the context of international research]

rawtitle:
{Deutschlands Weg zur Bombe: Chim{\"a}re oder Realit{\"a}t?: vom Dritten Reich bis zur Bundesrepublik: die Geschichte alternativer Kernwaffenentwicklungen in Deutschland im Kontext der internationalen Forschung}. ({German}) [{Germany}'s path to the bomb: chimera or reality?: from the {Third Reich} to the {Federal Republic}: the history of alternative nuclear weapon developments in {Germany} in the context of international research]

entry:
@Book{Haupt:2022:DWB,
  author =       "Heinz Dieter Haupt",
  title =        "{Deutschlands Weg zur Bombe: Chim{\"a}re oder
                 Realit{\"a}t?: vom Dritten Reich bis zur
                 Bundesrepublik: die Geschichte alternativer
                 Kernwaffenentwicklungen in Deutschland im Kontext der
                 internationalen Forschung}. ({German}) [{Germany}'s
                 path to the bomb: chimera or reality?: from the {Third
                 Reich} to the {Federal Republic}: the history of
                 alternative nuclear weapon developments in {Germany} in
                 the context of international research]",
  publisher =    "Literareon, im Utzverlag",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "810",
  year =         "2022",
  ISBN =         "3-8316-2328-7 (hardbound)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8316-2328-0 (hardbound)",
  LCCN =         "U264.5.G3 H385 2022",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 10 11:40:10 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Literareon",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Research; Germany",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mumpower:2022:IST
author: Matthew R. Mumpower and Patrick Talou and Ramona Vogt
title: Impact on Science and Technology
crossref: Talou:2023:NFT
chapter: 4
pages: 401--464
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14545-2_4
bibdate: Wed Mar 26 17:21:25 2025
bibtimestamp: 2025.03.26 17:21:25 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Matthew R. Mumpower and Patrick Talou and Ramona Vogt
rawtitle: Impact on Science and Technology
entry:
@InCollection{Mumpower:2022:IST,
  author =       "Matthew R. Mumpower and Patrick Talou and Ramona
                 Vogt",
  title =        "Impact on Science and Technology",
  crossref =     "Talou:2023:NFT",
  chapter =      "4",
  pages =        "401--464",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2022",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14545-2_4",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 26 17:21:25 2025",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walker:2022:DWH
author: Mark Walker
title: Did Werner Heisenberg Understand How Atomic Bombs Worked?
journal: j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH
volume: 45
number: 1--2
pages: 219--244
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2022
CODEN: BEWID8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.202100032
ISSN: 0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic) OR 01706233 (print), 15222365 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0170-6233 OR 01706233
bibdate: Wed Jun 15 07:19:33 MDT 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.06.15 07:19:33 MDT
fjournal: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: Ber. Wissenschaftgesch.
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/
onlinedate: 02 June 2022
rawauthor: Mark Walker
rawtitle: Did {Werner Heisenberg} Understand How Atomic Bombs Worked?
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Walker:2022:DWH,
  author =       "Mark Walker",
  title =        "Did {Werner Heisenberg} Understand How Atomic Bombs
                 Worked?",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "219--244",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.202100032",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 15 07:19:33 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "{Ber. Wissenschaftgesch.}",
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/",
  language =     "German",
  onlinedate =   "02 June 2022",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hoffmann:2023:OEF
author: Dieter Hoffmann
publisher: GNT-Verlag
address: Diepholz, Germany
year: 2023
ISBN: 3-86225-111-X, 3-86225-508-5 (e-book) OR 386225111X, 3862255085 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-3-86225-111-7, 978-3-86225-508-5 (e-book) OR 9783862251117, 9783862255085 (ebook)
LCCN: QC773.A1
bibdate: Mon Jun 10 10:21:58 MDT 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.10 10:21:58 MDT
language: German
subject: Geschichte; Kernwaffe; Quelle; Deutschland
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Dieter Hoffmann
title:
Operation Epsilon: die Farm-Hall-Protokolle erstmals vollstandig, erganzt um zeitgenossische Briefe und weitere Dokumente der 1945 in England internierten deutschen Atomforscher. (German) [Operation Epsilon: the Farm Hall Protocols complete for the first time, supplemented by contemporary letters and other documents from the German nuclear researchers interned in England in 1945]

rawtitle:
{Operation Epsilon: die Farm-Hall-Protokolle erstmals vollst{\"a}ndig, erg{\"a}nzt um zeitgen{\"o}ssische Briefe und weitere Dokumente der 1945 in England internierten deutschen Atomforscher}. ({German}) [{Operation Epsilon}: the {Farm Hall} Protocols complete for the first time, supplemented by contemporary letters and other documents from the {German} nuclear researchers interned in {England} in 1945]

entry:
@Book{Hoffmann:2023:OEF,
  author =       "Dieter Hoffmann",
  title =        "{Operation Epsilon: die Farm-Hall-Protokolle erstmals
                 vollst{\"a}ndig, erg{\"a}nzt um zeitgen{\"o}ssische
                 Briefe und weitere Dokumente der 1945 in England
                 internierten deutschen Atomforscher}. ({German})
                 [{Operation Epsilon}: the {Farm Hall} Protocols
                 complete for the first time, supplemented by
                 contemporary letters and other documents from the
                 {German} nuclear researchers interned in {England} in
                 1945]",
  publisher =    "GNT-Verlag",
  address =      "Diepholz, Germany",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2023",
  ISBN =         "3-86225-111-X, 3-86225-508-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86225-111-7, 978-3-86225-508-5 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 10 10:21:58 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Geschichte; Kernwaffe; Quelle; Deutschland",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Popp:2023:PGU
author: Manfred Popp and Piet de Klerk
title: The Peculiarities of the German Uranium Project (1939--1945)
journal: j-J-NUCL-ENG
volume: 4
number: 3
pages: 634--653
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jne4030040
ISSN: 2673-4362 OR 26734362
fjournal: Journal of Nuclear Engineering
ajournal: J. Nuc. Eng.
journalURL: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jne
rawauthor: Manfred Popp and Piet de Klerk
rawtitle: The Peculiarities of the {German} Uranium Project (1939--1945)
entry:
@Article{Popp:2023:PGU,
  author =       "Manfred Popp and Piet de Klerk",
  title =        "The Peculiarities of the {German} Uranium Project
                 (1939--1945)",
  journal =      j-J-NUCL-ENG,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "634--653",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/jne4030040",
  ISSN =         "2673-4362",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  ajournal =     "J. Nuc. Eng.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Nuclear Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jne",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Thomas:2023:RST
author: Evan Thomas
title: Road to Surrender: Three Men and the Countdown to the End of World War II
publisher: Random House
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 336
year: 2023
ISBN: 0-399-58925-2 OR 0399589252
ISBN13: 978-0-399-58925-6 (hardcover), 978-0-399-58926-3 OR 9780399589256 (hardcover), 9780399589263
LCCN: D813.J3 T46 2023
bibdate: Sat Aug 10 07:42:33 MDT 2024
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2024.08.10 07:42:33 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Evan Thomas
rawtitle: Road to Surrender: Three Men and the Countdown to the End of World War {II}
abstract:
This suspenseful and propulsive account of the days leading up to the end of World War II, is told through the stories of three men: Henry Stimson, the Secretary of War, who had overall responsibility for decisions about the atomic bomb; Gen. Carl ``Tooey'' Spaatz, head of strategic bombing in Europe and the Pacific, who was in charge of actually dropping the bombs; and Shigenori Togo, the Japanese Foreign Minister, who was the only one in Emperor Hirohito's Court and Supreme War Council who knew and believed that Japan must surrender. 1945 was Stimson's last year of his career as a statesman in the administrations of five presidents. When Truman, a peripheral figure in the momentous decision, accepted Stimson's recommendation to drop the bomb, you are there as Army Air Force commander General Spaatz accepts the order, gets into one of the planes, and the planes take off. Like Stimson, Spaatz agonized over the command even as he recognized it would end the war, and that a prolonged war would cause even greater destruction. But Spaatz and Stimson were on only one side of the story. On the other side of the world was a commander whom they would never meet. From the start of the Pacific war, Foreign Minister Togo worked to mediate negotiations between the Japanese Prime Minister, the Emperor, and his Court, all of whom believed surrender was impossible. Finally, Togo convinced the Emperor that surrender was the best option for Hirohito, and for Japan.

subject:
Togo, Shigenori; Stimson, Henry L; (Henry Lewis); Spaatz, Carl; Capitulations, Military; Japan; History; 20th century; Atomic bomb; World War, 1939--1945; United States; Bombe atomique; Guerre mondiale, 1939--1945; Japon; etats-Unis; nuclear bombs.; Atomic bomb; Capitulations, Military; Military policy; Decision making; Decision making; Japan; United States

TOC:
Introduction: The Dilemma / xi Part One 1: Sleepless; ``The terrible, 'the awful,' 'the diabolical''' / 3 2: Target practice: 'May[be] Frankenstein or means for World Peace' / 27 3: The stomach art: ``There are no civilians in Japan'' / 60 4: The patient progresses: ``You judge it; I can't'' / 87 5: Prompt and utter: ``Shall the worst occur'' / 104 6: A bucket of tar: ``What the hell, let's take chance'' / 111 Part Two 7: Terrible responsibility: ``I had a rather sharp little attack'' / 129 8: Denial: ``Fire every damn flare in the airplane!'' / 141 9: Sacred decision: ``There is life in death'' / 152 10: Gambits: ``The superforts are not flying today'' / 167 11: Plots: ``What are you thinking of?'' / 178 12: Is Tokyo next?: ``This man is tottering'' / 190 13: To bear the unbearable: ``Like a mid-summer's night dream'' / 198 14: No high ground: ``The only way you can make a man trustworthy'' / 211 Epilogue: Reckonings Acknowledgments / 235 Bibliography / 239 Notes / 251 Photograph Credits / 297 Index / 299

subjectdates:
Minister of Foreign Affairs Shigenori Togo (1882--1950); US Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson (1867--1950); General Carl Andrew Spaatz (1891--1974); President Harry S. Truman (1884--1972); Emperor Hirohito (1901--1989)

rawabstract:
This suspenseful and propulsive account of the days leading up to the end of World War II, is told through the stories of three men: Henry Stimson, the Secretary of War, who had overall responsibility for decisions about the atomic bomb; Gen. Carl ``Tooey'' Spaatz, head of strategic bombing in Europe and the Pacific, who was in charge of actually dropping the bombs; and Shigenori T{\=o}g{\=o}, the Japanese Foreign Minister, who was the only one in Emperor Hirohito's Court and Supreme War Council who knew and believed that Japan must surrender. 1945 was Stimson's last year of his career as a statesman in the administrations of five presidents. When Truman, a peripheral figure in the momentous decision, accepted Stimson's recommendation to drop the bomb, you are there as Army Air Force commander General Spaatz accepts the order, gets into one of the planes, and the planes take off. Like Stimson, Spaatz agonized over the command even as he recognized it would end the war, and that a prolonged war would cause even greater destruction. But Spaatz and Stimson were on only one side of the story. On the other side of the world was a commander whom they would never meet. From the start of the Pacific war, Foreign Minister T{\=o}g{\=o} worked to mediate negotiations between the Japanese Prime Minister, the Emperor, and his Court, all of whom believed surrender was impossible. Finally, T{\=o}g{\=o} convinced the Emperor that surrender was the best option for Hirohito, and for Japan.

rawTOC:
Introduction: The Dilemma / xi \\ Part One \\ 1: Sleepless; ``The terrible, 'the awful,' 'the diabolical''' / 3 \\ 2: Target practice: 'May[be] Frankenstein or means for World Peace' / 27 \\ 3: The stomach art: ``There are no civilians in Japan'' / 60 \\ 4: The patient progresses: ``You judge it; I can't'' / 87 \\ 5: Prompt and utter: ``Shall the worst occur'' / 104 \\ 6: A bucket of tar: ``What the hell, let's take chance'' / 111 \\ Part Two \\ 7: Terrible responsibility: ``I had a rather sharp little attack'' / 129 \\ 8: Denial: ``Fire every damn flare in the airplane!'' / 141 \\ 9: Sacred decision: ``There is life in death'' / 152 \\ 10: Gambits: ``The superforts are not flying today'' / 167 \\ 11: Plots: ``What are you thinking of?'' / 178 \\ 12: Is Tokyo next?: ``This man is tottering'' / 190 \\ 13: To bear the unbearable: ``Like a mid-summer's night dream'' / 198 \\ 14: No high ground: ``The only way you can make a man trustworthy'' / 211 \\ Epilogue: Reckonings \\ Acknowledgments / 235 \\ Bibliography / 239 \\ Notes / 251 \\ Photograph Credits / 297 \\ Index / 299

entry:
@Book{Thomas:2023:RST,
  author =       "Evan Thomas",
  title =        "Road to Surrender: Three Men and the Countdown to the
                 End of World War {II}",
  publisher =    "Random House",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "336",
  year =         "2023",
  ISBN =         "0-399-58925-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-399-58925-6 (hardcover), 978-0-399-58926-3",
  LCCN =         "D813.J3 T46 2023",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 10 07:42:33 MDT 2024",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "This suspenseful and propulsive account of the days
                 leading up to the end of World War II, is told through
                 the stories of three men: Henry Stimson, the Secretary
                 of War, who had overall responsibility for decisions
                 about the atomic bomb; Gen. Carl ``Tooey'' Spaatz, head
                 of strategic bombing in Europe and the Pacific, who was
                 in charge of actually dropping the bombs; and Shigenori
                 T{\=o}g{\=o}, the Japanese Foreign Minister, who was
                 the only one in Emperor Hirohito's Court and Supreme
                 War Council who knew and believed that Japan must
                 surrender. 1945 was Stimson's last year of his career
                 as a statesman in the administrations of five
                 presidents. When Truman, a peripheral figure in the
                 momentous decision, accepted Stimson's recommendation
                 to drop the bomb, you are there as Army Air Force
                 commander General Spaatz accepts the order, gets into
                 one of the planes, and the planes take off. Like
                 Stimson, Spaatz agonized over the command even as he
                 recognized it would end the war, and that a prolonged
                 war would cause even greater destruction. But Spaatz
                 and Stimson were on only one side of the story. On the
                 other side of the world was a commander whom they would
                 never meet. From the start of the Pacific war, Foreign
                 Minister T{\=o}g{\=o} worked to mediate negotiations
                 between the Japanese Prime Minister, the Emperor, and
                 his Court, all of whom believed surrender was
                 impossible. Finally, T{\=o}g{\=o} convinced the Emperor
                 that surrender was the best option for Hirohito, and
                 for Japan.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "T{\=o}g{\=o}, Shigenori; Stimson, Henry L; (Henry
                 Lewis); Spaatz, Carl; Capitulations, Military; Japan;
                 History; 20th century; Atomic bomb; World War,
                 1939--1945; United States; Bombe atomique; Guerre
                 mondiale, 1939--1945; Japon; {\'e}tats-Unis; nuclear
                 bombs.; Atomic bomb; Capitulations, Military; Military
                 policy; Decision making; Decision making; Japan; United
                 States",
  subject-dates = "Minister of Foreign Affairs Shigenori T{\=o}g{\=o}
                 (1882--1950); US Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson
                 (1867--1950); General Carl Andrew Spaatz (1891--1974);
                 President Harry S. Truman (1884--1972); Emperor
                 Hirohito (1901--1989)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: The Dilemma / xi \\
                 Part One \\
                 1: Sleepless; ``The terrible, 'the awful,' 'the
                 diabolical''' / 3 \\
                 2: Target practice: 'May[be] Frankenstein or means for
                 World Peace' / 27 \\
                 3: The stomach art: ``There are no civilians in Japan''
                 / 60 \\
                 4: The patient progresses: ``You judge it; I can't'' /
                 87 \\
                 5: Prompt and utter: ``Shall the worst occur'' / 104
                 \\
                 6: A bucket of tar: ``What the hell, let's take
                 chance'' / 111 \\
                 Part Two \\
                 7: Terrible responsibility: ``I had a rather sharp
                 little attack'' / 129 \\
                 8: Denial: ``Fire every damn flare in the airplane!'' /
                 141 \\
                 9: Sacred decision: ``There is life in death'' / 152
                 \\
                 10: Gambits: ``The superforts are not flying today'' /
                 167 \\
                 11: Plots: ``What are you thinking of?'' / 178 \\
                 12: Is Tokyo next?: ``This man is tottering'' / 190 \\
                 13: To bear the unbearable: ``Like a mid-summer's night
                 dream'' / 198 \\
                 14: No high ground: ``The only way you can make a man
                 trustworthy'' / 211 \\
                 Epilogue: Reckonings \\
                 Acknowledgments / 235 \\
                 Bibliography / 239 \\
                 Notes / 251 \\
                 Photograph Credits / 297 \\
                 Index / 299",
}


