/* Author:  G. Jungman
 * RCS:     $Id: bessel_y.c,v 1.12 1999/01/21 14:18:44 jungman Exp $
 */
#include <config.h>
#include <gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl_errno.h>
#include "bessel.h"
#include "bessel_olver.h"
#include "gsl_sf_pow_int.h"
#include "gsl_sf_gamma.h"
#include "gsl_sf_trig.h"
#include "gsl_sf_bessel.h"


/*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Private Section *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/

/* [Abramowitz+Stegun, 10.1.3]
 * with lmax=15, precision ~ 15D for x < 3
 *
 * checked OK [GJ] Wed May 13 15:41:25 MDT 1998 
 */
static int bessel_yl_small_x(int l, const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  gsl_sf_result num_fact;
  double den = gsl_sf_pow_int(x, l+1);
  int stat_df = gsl_sf_doublefact_impl(2*l-1, &num_fact);

  if(stat_df != GSL_SUCCESS || den == 0.0) {
    result->val = 0.0; /* FIXME: should be Inf */
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EOVRFLW;
  }
  else {
    const int lmax = 200;
    double t = -0.5*x*x;
    double sum = 1.0;
    double t_coeff = 1.0;
    double t_power = 1.0;
    double delta;
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<=lmax; i++) {
      t_coeff /= i*(2*(i-l) - 1);
      t_power *= t;
      delta = t_power*t_coeff;
      sum += delta;
      if(fabs(delta/sum) < 0.5*GSL_DBL_EPSILON) break;
    }
    result->val = -num_fact.val/den * sum;
    result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);

    return GSL_SUCCESS;
  }
}


/*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* (semi)Private Implementations *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/


int gsl_sf_bessel_y0_impl(const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  if(result == 0) {
    return GSL_EFAULT;
  }
  else if(x <= 0.0) {
    result->val = 0.0;
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EDOM;
  }
  else if(1.0/GSL_DBL_MAX > 0.0 && x < 1.0/GSL_DBL_MAX) {
    result->val = 0.0; /* FIXME: should be Inf */
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EOVRFLW;
  }
  else {
    gsl_sf_result cos_result;
    const int stat = gsl_sf_cos_impl(x, &cos_result);
    result->val  = -cos_result.val/x;
    result->err  = fabs(cos_result.err/x);
    result->err += 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);
    return stat;
  }
}


int gsl_sf_bessel_y1_impl(const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  if(result == 0) {
    return GSL_EFAULT;
  }
  else if(x <= 0.0) {
    result->val = 0.0;
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EDOM;
  }
  else if(x < 1.0/GSL_SQRT_DBL_MAX) {
    result->val = 0.0; /* FIXME: should be Inf */
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EOVRFLW;
  }
  else if(x < 0.25) {
    const double y = x*x;
    const double c1 =  1.0/2.0;
    const double c2 = -1.0/8.0;
    const double c3 =  1.0/144.0;
    const double c4 = -1.0/5760.0;
    const double c5 =  1.0/403200.0;
    const double c6 = -1.0/43545600.0;
    const double sum = 1.0 + y*(c1 + y*(c2 + y*(c3 + y*(c4 + y*(c5 + y*c6)))));
    result->val = -sum/y;
    result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);
    return GSL_SUCCESS;
  }
  else {
    gsl_sf_result cos_result;
    gsl_sf_result sin_result;
    const int stat_cos = gsl_sf_cos_impl(x, &cos_result);
    const int stat_sin = gsl_sf_sin_impl(x, &sin_result);
    const double cx = cos_result.val;
    const double sx = sin_result.val;
    result->val  = -(cx/x + sx)/x;
    result->err  = (fabs(cos_result.err/x) + sin_result.err)/fabs(x);
    result->err += GSL_DBL_EPSILON * (fabs(sx/x) + fabs(cx/(x*x)));
    return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(stat_cos, stat_sin);
  }
}


int gsl_sf_bessel_y2_impl(const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  if(result == 0) {
    return GSL_EFAULT;
  }
  else if(x <= 0.0) {
    result->val = 0.0;
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EDOM;
  }
  else if(x < 1.0/GSL_ROOT3_DBL_MAX) {
    result->val = 0.0;  /* FIXME: should be Inf */
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EOVRFLW;
  }
  else if(x < 0.5) {
    const double y = x*x;
    const double c1 =  1.0/6.0;
    const double c2 =  1.0/24.0;
    const double c3 = -1.0/144.0;
    const double c4 =  1.0/3456.0;
    const double c5 = -1.0/172800.0;
    const double c6 =  1.0/14515200.0;
    const double c7 = -1.0/1828915200.0;
    const double sum = 1.0 + y*(c1 + y*(c2 + y*(c3 + y*(c4 + y*(c5 + y*(c6 + y*c7))))));
    result->val = -3.0/(x*x*x) * sum;
    result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val);
    return GSL_SUCCESS;
  }
  else {
    gsl_sf_result cos_result;
    gsl_sf_result sin_result;
    const int stat_cos = gsl_sf_cos_impl(x, &cos_result);
    const int stat_sin = gsl_sf_sin_impl(x, &sin_result);
    const double sx = sin_result.val;
    const double cx = cos_result.val;
    const double a  = 3.0/(x*x);
    result->val  = (1.0 - a)/x * cx - a * sx;
    result->err  = cos_result.err * fabs((1.0 - a)/x) + sin_result.err * fabs(a);
    result->err += GSL_DBL_EPSILON * (fabs(cx/x) + fabs(sx/(x*x)));
    return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(stat_cos, stat_sin);
  }
}


int gsl_sf_bessel_yl_impl(int l, const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  if(result == 0) {
    return GSL_EFAULT;
  }
  else if(l < 0 || x <= 0.0) {
    result->val = 0.0;
    result->err = 0.0;
    return GSL_EDOM;
  }
  else if(l == 0) {
    return gsl_sf_bessel_y0_impl(x, result);
  }
  else if(l == 1) {
    return gsl_sf_bessel_y1_impl(x, result);
  }
  else if(l == 2) {
    return gsl_sf_bessel_y2_impl(x, result);
  }
  else if(x < 3.0) {
    return bessel_yl_small_x(l, x, result);
  }
  else if(GSL_ROOT3_DBL_EPSILON * x > (l*l + l + 1.0)) {
    int status = gsl_sf_bessel_Ynu_asympx_impl(l + 0.5, x, result);
    double pre = sqrt((0.5*M_PI)/x);
    result->val *= pre;
    result->err *= pre;
    return status;
  }
  else if(l > 40) {
    int status = gsl_sf_bessel_Ynu_asymp_Olver_impl(l + 0.5, x, result);
    double pre = sqrt((0.5*M_PI)/x);
    result->val *= pre;
    result->err *= pre;
    return status;
  }
  else {
    /* recurse upward */
    gsl_sf_result r_by;
    gsl_sf_result r_bym;
    int stat_1 = gsl_sf_bessel_y1_impl(x, &r_by);
    int stat_0 = gsl_sf_bessel_y0_impl(x, &r_bym);
    double bym = r_bym.val;
    double by  = r_by.val;
    double byp;
    int j;
    for(j=1; j<l; j++) { 
      byp = (2*j+1)/x*by - bym;
      bym = by;
      by  = byp;
    }
    result->val = by;
    result->err = fabs(result->val) * (GSL_DBL_EPSILON + fabs(r_by.err/r_by.val) + fabs(r_bym.err/r_bym.val));

    return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(stat_1, stat_0);
  }
}


int gsl_sf_bessel_yl_array_impl(const int lmax, const double x, double * result_array)
{
  if(result_array == 0) {
    return GSL_EFAULT;
  }
  else if(lmax < 1 || x <= 0.0) {
    return GSL_EDOM;
  }
  else {
    gsl_sf_result r_yell;
    gsl_sf_result r_yellm1;
    int stat_1 = gsl_sf_bessel_y1_impl(x, &r_yell);
    int stat_0 = gsl_sf_bessel_y0_impl(x, &r_yellm1);
    double yellp1;
    double yell   = r_yell.val;
    double yellm1 = r_yellm1.val;
    int ell;

    result_array[0] = yellm1;
    result_array[1] = yell;

    for(ell = 1; ell < lmax; ell++) {
      yellp1 = (2*ell+1)/x * yell - yellm1;
      result_array[ell+1] = yellp1;
      yellm1 = yell;
      yell   = yellp1;
    }

    return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(stat_0, stat_1);
  }
}


/*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Functions w/ Error Handling *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/

int gsl_sf_bessel_y0_e(const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  int status = gsl_sf_bessel_y0_impl(x, result);
  if(status != GSL_SUCCESS) {
    GSL_ERROR("gsl_sf_bessel_y0_e", status);
  }
  return status;
}

int gsl_sf_bessel_y1_e(const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  int status = gsl_sf_bessel_y1_impl(x, result);
  if(status != GSL_SUCCESS) {
    GSL_ERROR("gsl_sf_bessel_y1_e", status);
  }
  return status;
}

int gsl_sf_bessel_y2_e(const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  int status = gsl_sf_bessel_y2_impl(x, result);
  if(status != GSL_SUCCESS) {
    GSL_ERROR("gsl_sf_bessel_y2_e", status);
  }
  return status;
}

int gsl_sf_bessel_yl_e(const int l, const double x, gsl_sf_result * result)
{
  int status = gsl_sf_bessel_yl_impl(l, x, result);
  if(status != GSL_SUCCESS) {
    GSL_ERROR("gsl_sf_bessel_yl_e", status);
  }
  return status;
}


int gsl_sf_bessel_yl_array_e(const int lmax, const double x, double * result_array)
{
  int status = gsl_sf_bessel_yl_array_impl(lmax, x, result_array);
  if(status != GSL_SUCCESS) {
    GSL_ERROR("gsl_sf_bessel_yl_array_e", status);
  }
  return status;
}