Last update: Sun Oct 15 02:29:44 MDT 2017
Top |
Symbols |
Math |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z
BibTeX entry
@Article{Wang:2002:FNM,
author = "Yigang Wang and Bernd Fr{\"o}hlich and Martin
G{\"o}bel",
title = "Fast Normal Map Generation for Simplified Meshes",
journal = j-J-GRAPHICS-TOOLS,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "69--82",
year = "2002",
CODEN = "JGTOFD",
ISSN = "1086-7651",
ISSN-L = "1086-7651",
bibdate = "Tue Dec 16 13:47:48 2003",
bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jgraphtools.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/jgt/papers/WangFrohlichGobel02/",
abstract = "Approximating detailed models with coarse, normal
mapped meshes is a very efficient method for real-time
rendering of complex objects with fine surface detail.
In this paper, we present a new and fast normal map
construction algorithm. We scan-convert each triangle
of the simplified model, which results in a regularly
spaced point set on the surface of each triangle. The
original model and all these point samples of the
simplified model are rendered from uniformly
distributed camera positions. The actual normal map was
created by computing the corresponding normals for the
point sets. For each point, the normal of the closest
point from the high resolution mesh over the set of all
camera positions is chosen. Our approach works for
general triangle meshes and exploits fully common
graphics rendering hardware. Normal map construction
times are generally in the range of only a few seconds
even for large models. We render our normal-mapped
meshes in real-time with a slightly modified version of
the standard bump-mapping algorithm. In order to
evaluate the approximation error, we investigate the
distance and normal errors for normal-mapped meshes.
Our investigation of the approximation errors shows
that using more than 12 viewpoints does not result in a
further improvement in the normal maps for our test
cases.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujgt20",
}
Related entries
- actual,
9(1)1,
9(3)1
- all,
1(2)31,
1(3)1,
2(1)29,
2(3)45,
2(4)15,
2(4)25,
3(2)21,
3(3)29,
3(4)13,
4(4)23,
5(4)1,
5(4)13,
6(2)27,
6(4)13,
7(3)27,
7(4)61,
7(4)83,
9(1)1,
10(2)27
- approach,
1(3)7,
1(3)29,
3(2)15,
3(4)33,
4(1)11,
4(3)35,
4(4)5,
4(4)23,
5(1)27,
5(4)25,
6(1)29,
6(3)45,
7(1)23,
7(4)43,
7(4)83,
8(1)3,
8(3)41,
9(2)1,
9(3)21,
10(4)33,
12(3)1,
16(3)160
- approximation,
1(2)5,
3(2)15,
4(2)1,
4(2)37,
5(3)1,
5(4)1,
5(4)33,
7(4)33,
8(4)1,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
11(4)39,
17(3)67
- camera,
1(2)25,
5(4)13,
7(4)9,
8(1)3,
10(3)51
- case,
1(2)25,
2(3)29,
2(4)15,
3(4)13,
4(3)11,
6(3)37,
6(4)13,
7(1)23,
7(2)27,
7(3)43,
7(4)3,
7(4)53,
8(2)1,
8(2)31
- chosen,
8(4)1
- closest,
7(4)43
- coarse,
1(2)5
- common,
1(1)3,
1(1)21,
1(2)31,
2(1)1,
3(2)1,
3(3)29,
4(2)27,
4(4)37,
6(3)29,
6(3)45,
7(1)23,
8(3)23,
8(4)21
- complex,
2(4)1,
3(3)1,
7(2)41,
7(3)27,
7(4)53,
8(3)1,
8(4)1,
9(1)23
- computing,
1(2)31,
1(3)7,
2(2)25,
3(1)43,
3(3)29,
4(2)1,
4(2)7,
5(4)1,
5(4)25,
7(3)13,
8(1)3,
8(1)16,
8(3)23,
8(4)1,
9(2)11,
10(3)9,
11(2)51,
15(3)161
- construction,
1(4)21,
2(4)15,
8(1)25,
14(1)55,
17(1)45
- corresponding,
3(3)29,
7(1)1,
8(1)3,
15(3)183
- created,
1(4)21,
4(4)11,
6(2)27
- detail,
2(1)29,
2(2)1,
2(3)45,
5(1)27,
7(1)23,
7(1)33,
7(4)3,
9(1)1,
9(3)1,
13(1)45,
14(4)57
- detailed,
2(2)9
- distance,
1(2)25,
2(1)21,
4(2)7,
5(1)9,
7(1)23,
8(1)16,
9(1)35,
9(2)11,
11(1)37,
11(4)39,
12(2)23,
17(3)67,
17(4)127
- distributed,
1(3)29,
2(2)9,
3(1)15,
7(1)33
- do,
1(3)1,
2(2)31,
5(3)11,
5(4)1,
7(1)45,
8(1)25,
9(1)13,
9(1)35
- each,
1(2)5,
1(4)1,
1(4)21,
2(1)29,
2(2)31,
3(1)43,
3(2)21,
3(4)13,
4(1)25,
4(1)39,
4(3)11,
4(4)23,
5(4)25,
6(2)17,
7(1)33,
7(2)1,
8(2)17
- efficient,
1(2)5,
2(4)1,
2(4)25,
3(1)1,
3(1)33,
3(2)1,
4(3)11,
4(3)23,
4(4)1,
4(4)11,
4(4)37,
5(1)27,
5(2)15,
5(4)9,
6(4)41,
7(3)1,
8(1)25,
8(1)33,
8(2)1,
8(3)1,
8(4)37,
9(1)13,
9(3)41,
10(1)49,
10(2)51,
10(3)27,
10(4)23,
11(1)13,
11(2)27,
13(1)31,
13(2)37,
13(4)1,
13(4)61,
14(1)55,
15(4)216,
16(1)25,
16(2)85,
16(4)218,
17(1)53
- error,
1(2)31,
2(2)9,
5(3)11,
7(3)13,
8(1)25,
8(2)41
- evaluate,
5(1)9,
15(3)183
- even,
5(4)33,
7(2)1,
8(2)31,
8(4)21,
9(3)21
- exploit,
5(1)9
- fast,
1(2)25,
1(2)31,
1(3)1,
2(1)21,
2(2)25,
2(3)29,
2(4)15,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
4(2)7,
4(2)37,
4(4)5,
5(2)33,
5(4)25,
6(1)29,
6(2)1,
6(2)27,
6(2)43,
6(4)1,
6(4)13,
6(4)29,
7(1)23,
7(2)9,
7(2)17,
7(3)27,
7(3)43,
7(4)91,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
8(2)17,
8(4)1,
8(4)37,
9(1)23,
9(1)35,
9(2)1,
9(2)11,
9(3)21,
10(2)41,
10(3)13,
11(2)37,
11(4)39,
12(2)59,
12(4)35,
12(4)47,
13(3)53,
14(2)1,
15(3)161,
17(1)17
- few,
2(1)1,
3(3)29,
7(4)19,
8(3)1,
8(4)1,
9(1)1,
9(3)1
- fully,
1(3)29
- further,
4(1)11,
4(3)1,
4(4)37,
5(3)1,
7(2)9,
8(3)23,
8(3)33
- general,
1(2)31,
3(2)21,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
5(1)27,
6(1)7,
6(1)35,
8(1)25,
8(4)25,
9(2)21,
12(1)61
- generation,
2(3)15,
6(1)19,
10(1)39,
10(2)1,
11(2)27
- graphics,
2(1)1,
2(1)29,
3(1)1,
3(2)21,
3(3)29,
3(4)1,
3(4)13,
3(4)33,
4(1)39,
4(2)27,
4(3)11,
4(4)23,
5(2)33,
5(4)33,
6(2)43,
6(4)1,
6(4)41,
7(1)13,
7(3)1,
7(4)19,
7(4)53,
7(4)61,
7(4)83,
7(4)91,
8(3)1,
9(1)1,
9(1)13,
9(2)21,
9(3)1,
10(4)1,
10(4)61,
12(1)47,
15(3)183,
17(3)55
- hardware,
1(3)7,
2(1)29,
2(4)25,
3(1)33,
3(4)1,
3(4)13,
3(4)33,
4(4)5,
4(4)23,
5(2)33,
5(3)11,
5(4)33,
6(1)19,
6(2)1,
6(4)1,
7(4)19,
7(4)27,
7(4)33,
7(4)43,
7(4)53,
7(4)83,
7(4)91,
8(3)1,
10(4)1,
10(4)61,
12(1)47,
16(3)123
- high,
2(1)29,
2(2)1,
3(2)1,
3(4)1,
6(1)19,
6(3)37,
8(2)17,
14(1)43
- improvement,
2(2)9,
3(1)1,
5(2)1,
6(3)37,
8(2)31,
9(3)21
- large,
5(2)1,
6(2)1,
6(4)13,
6(4)41,
7(1)45,
7(4)83,
8(4)25,
17(4)113
- map,
2(3)45,
3(3)29,
4(3)1,
5(2)15,
6(4)1,
7(4)3,
7(4)9,
7(4)19,
7(4)33,
8(1)3,
8(3)23,
9(1)13,
10(3)65,
11(1)13,
11(2)59,
12(1)47,
14(2)25
- mapped,
7(4)19
- mesh,
2(2)1,
2(3)1,
3(2)21,
3(4)1,
5(3)1,
5(3)35,
6(1)1,
6(1)7,
7(3)27,
8(2)1,
8(2)41,
9(1)1,
9(2)21,
10(3)27,
11(2)17,
11(2)51,
11(4)17,
12(4)47,
16(1)25,
17(1)17
- model,
1(1)3,
1(2)25,
1(4)21,
2(1)1,
2(2)31,
2(3)1,
2(3)15,
2(4)1,
3(2)1,
3(2)21,
3(3)11,
3(3)29,
4(4)11,
4(4)37,
5(2)15,
5(2)25,
6(3)17,
6(3)45,
7(4)33,
7(4)53,
7(4)61,
8(3)33,
8(4)21,
9(1)1,
9(2)1,
9(3)1,
9(3)21,
10(1)1,
11(1)51,
11(3)47,
17(4)139
- modified,
4(4)37,
9(2)21,
10(3)1
- more,
1(1)3,
1(1)33,
2(2)31,
2(4)15,
3(2)1,
3(2)21,
4(1)11,
4(2)27,
6(2)27,
6(4)29,
7(2)27,
8(1)25,
8(2)31,
8(2)41,
9(1)23,
9(3)1
- new,
1(1)3,
2(4)15,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
4(1)1,
4(1)39,
4(2)1,
4(3)23,
4(4)23,
5(1)1,
5(2)15,
5(4)25,
6(1)7,
6(2)1,
6(3)37,
7(1)13,
7(2)41,
8(1)3,
8(3)1,
8(4)25,
9(1)23,
9(2)1,
9(3)21
- normal,
1(2)25,
2(3)29,
3(1)43,
4(2)1,
7(2)9,
7(4)19,
10(3)65,
12(1)27,
12(4)47,
16(2)71
- not,
1(1)3,
1(3)29,
2(1)1,
2(2)9,
2(2)25,
2(2)31,
2(4)1,
3(2)21,
3(3)1,
3(4)13,
4(1)1,
4(1)39,
4(3)35,
5(3)11,
5(4)1,
6(1)35,
7(1)23,
7(1)45,
8(1)25,
8(1)33,
8(2)41,
8(4)21,
9(1)13,
9(1)35,
9(3)1,
15(3)183
- object,
1(4)21,
1(4)41,
2(2)1,
2(3)29,
2(4)25,
3(3)11,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
4(2)7,
4(2)27,
4(3)11,
4(3)23,
4(4)5,
4(4)23,
4(4)37,
5(1)1,
5(1)23,
5(2)1,
5(2)15,
6(1)19,
6(3)37,
6(4)13,
7(2)1,
7(3)19,
7(4)27,
8(1)3,
8(4)1,
9(1)1,
9(3)41,
11(3)27,
17(4)151
- only,
1(3)1,
3(3)1,
3(3)29,
4(2)27,
5(1)9,
5(3)11,
5(4)25,
6(3)17,
6(4)29,
8(2)41,
8(3)23,
8(3)41,
8(4)1,
8(4)21,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
9(3)21
- order,
1(1)33,
2(2)31,
3(4)13,
6(4)1,
8(2)41,
8(3)1,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
9(2)21,
9(3)1,
15(3)183
- original,
3(2)15,
5(1)1,
5(2)1,
6(4)13,
7(1)33,
8(2)1,
8(2)31
- point,
1(2)31,
1(4)21,
2(1)29,
2(2)9,
2(2)31,
3(4)1,
4(1)25,
4(4)37,
5(1)1,
5(2)15,
5(3)1,
5(4)1,
5(4)9,
5(4)25,
6(2)43,
6(4)29,
7(1)33,
7(2)41,
7(3)1,
7(3)27,
7(3)43,
7(4)43,
8(1)3,
8(3)1,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
9(2)11,
10(2)1,
10(3)9,
10(3)27,
15(3)152
- position,
2(3)37,
3(3)29,
4(3)1,
6(2)27,
6(3)45,
7(3)19,
17(3)59
- present,
1(2)31,
1(3)1,
1(3)29,
1(4)1,
1(4)21,
2(1)21,
2(2)1,
2(2)25,
2(3)15,
2(3)45,
2(4)1,
3(1)1,
3(1)15,
3(2)15,
3(3)29,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
4(1)25,
4(2)7,
4(2)27,
4(3)23,
4(4)5,
4(4)11,
4(4)23,
4(4)37,
5(1)9,
5(2)15,
5(2)25,
5(2)33,
5(4)1,
5(4)25,
5(4)33,
6(1)7,
6(1)19,
6(2)43,
6(3)17,
6(3)29,
6(3)37,
6(3)45,
6(4)13,
7(1)13,
7(1)23,
7(2)1,
7(2)17,
7(2)27,
7(2)41,
7(3)1,
7(3)19,
7(3)27,
7(3)43,
7(4)3,
7(4)9,
7(4)27,
7(4)33,
7(4)43,
7(4)61,
7(4)91,
8(1)3,
8(1)25,
8(2)17,
8(2)31,
8(2)41,
8(3)1,
8(3)33,
8(3)41,
8(4)1,
8(4)21,
8(4)25,
8(4)37,
9(1)13,
9(1)23,
9(2)1,
9(2)11,
9(2)21,
9(3)21,
9(3)41,
15(3)183
- range,
3(1)15,
3(4)1,
6(2)27,
7(1)45,
7(3)27,
8(2)1,
8(2)17,
14(1)43
- real-time,
4(2)37,
4(4)37,
5(4)33,
6(1)1,
6(2)1,
6(3)1,
7(4)27,
7(4)61,
7(4)83,
7(4)91,
8(3)23,
8(4)1,
9(3)21
- render,
1(2)25,
1(3)1,
4(4)37,
5(4)33,
6(1)19,
6(3)1,
6(4)13,
7(4)33
- rendered,
2(2)31,
3(1)1,
3(4)33,
4(1)1,
6(2)1,
6(4)13,
7(1)33,
7(3)27
- rendering,
1(2)1,
1(3)1,
1(3)29,
2(2)31,
2(4)15,
3(2)1,
4(1)11,
4(2)27,
4(2)37,
4(3)1,
4(3)35,
4(4)11,
4(4)37,
5(4)33,
6(1)1,
6(1)19,
6(2)1,
6(3)1,
6(4)1,
7(2)1,
7(4)27,
7(4)33,
7(4)43,
7(4)53,
7(4)61,
7(4)83,
8(3)1,
8(4)1,
8(4)21,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
9(3)21,
10(1)55,
10(2)1,
11(1)1,
13(2)21,
14(1)1,
14(2)61,
14(3)1,
14(4)57,
15(1)1,
16(1)40,
16(2)105,
16(3)123
- resolution,
6(3)37,
6(4)13,
7(4)9,
8(1)3,
8(2)1
- result,
1(1)33,
1(2)1,
1(2)31,
2(2)1,
2(2)31,
2(3)29,
3(4)33,
4(1)11,
4(4)1,
4(4)11,
5(1)1,
5(1)9,
5(2)33,
5(4)1,
6(2)27,
6(3)45,
7(1)23,
7(4)91,
8(2)1,
8(2)31,
8(3)1,
9(1)1,
9(1)23,
9(1)35,
9(3)1,
15(3)183
- sample,
1(4)21,
2(2)31,
4(1)39,
6(4)29,
7(1)45,
7(2)41,
8(3)1,
8(3)41,
10(1)39
- second,
1(3)1,
3(1)1,
3(1)33,
4(1)11,
8(2)17
- set,
1(1)21,
1(4)21,
2(2)9,
3(1)1,
3(2)1,
3(2)21,
3(3)1,
4(1)39,
4(3)11,
4(4)11,
5(4)25,
6(3)29,
7(1)33,
7(1)45,
8(3)1,
9(1)23,
9(2)21,
15(3)152
- show,
1(1)21,
1(4)1,
2(4)1,
3(1)1,
3(2)21,
3(3)1,
3(3)29,
4(1)11,
4(2)37,
4(3)11,
4(4)33,
5(1)1,
5(2)15,
5(3)35,
6(1)29,
7(1)23,
7(3)13,
7(4)9,
7(4)91,
8(1)33,
8(3)1,
8(4)21,
9(1)1,
9(1)35,
17(4)159
- simplified,
4(1)11,
4(3)1,
5(4)1,
6(1)29
- slightly,
1(1)3,
3(2)1,
6(1)1
- spaced,
2(2)31
- standard,
1(2)25,
1(3)29,
2(4)25,
3(1)15,
3(3)1,
3(4)33,
4(3)23,
5(4)13,
6(1)35,
7(1)1,
7(2)27,
7(4)19,
7(4)83,
15(3)183
- surface,
1(2)1,
1(2)5,
1(2)25,
1(3)7,
1(3)13,
1(4)21,
2(2)9,
2(2)31,
2(3)15,
2(3)29,
3(1)43,
3(2)15,
3(4)33,
4(1)1,
4(2)1,
4(3)1,
4(4)37,
5(1)27,
5(3)1,
5(3)35,
6(2)27,
6(3)17,
6(4)1,
6(4)29,
6(4)41,
7(1)33,
7(4)43,
8(4)1,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
9(2)21,
9(3)41,
11(2)1,
12(3)7,
14(1)17,
14(2)61,
14(3)1,
14(3)35,
15(1)49
- test,
1(1)33,
2(2)25,
2(4)1,
2(4)25,
3(1)1,
3(2)21,
4(1)25,
4(3)1,
5(1)9,
5(1)23,
5(4)25,
6(1)29,
7(2)17,
7(4)9,
7(4)43,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
8(3)23,
8(4)37,
9(1)35,
10(3)13,
10(4)23,
12(4)35,
13(1)31
- than,
1(1)3,
1(1)33,
1(2)25,
1(3)7,
2(4)1,
3(1)15,
4(1)11,
4(2)37,
4(4)1,
5(1)1,
5(1)9,
5(2)33,
5(4)1,
5(4)25,
6(1)7,
6(1)29,
6(2)27,
6(3)37,
6(4)1,
7(2)9,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
8(2)31,
8(2)41,
8(3)1,
8(3)23,
9(1)35,
9(3)21
- time,
1(2)25,
1(3)1,
2(2)1,
2(4)15,
3(4)1,
3(4)13,
4(3)1,
4(4)23,
5(1)9,
5(2)1,
5(4)33,
6(1)7,
6(1)29,
6(3)1,
7(1)23,
7(1)33,
7(2)1,
7(2)27,
8(3)23,
9(2)21
- time, real-,
4(2)37,
4(4)37,
6(1)1,
6(2)1,
6(3)1,
7(4)27,
7(4)61,
7(4)83,
7(4)91,
8(3)23,
8(4)1,
9(3)21
- triangle,
1(2)1,
2(1)21,
2(2)25,
3(1)1,
3(2)21,
3(4)1,
3(4)13,
4(1)25,
5(3)1,
6(1)29,
6(3)29,
7(1)33,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
9(1)1,
9(3)41,
10(2)41,
10(3)1,
10(3)27,
11(2)51,
15(1)63,
15(4)216
- uniformly,
2(2)9,
5(4)9,
7(1)33
- using,
1(3)1,
1(3)7,
2(2)1,
2(4)1,
3(3)1,
3(3)29,
3(4)13,
4(1)1,
4(1)11,
4(2)7,
4(2)27,
4(3)23,
4(3)35,
4(4)11,
4(4)23,
5(1)1,
5(1)9,
5(2)1,
5(2)15,
5(2)33,
5(3)35,
5(4)13,
5(4)33,
6(1)19,
6(1)29,
6(2)27,
6(4)1,
6(4)29,
7(1)23,
7(1)33,
7(2)9,
7(2)27,
7(4)9,
7(4)19,
7(4)27,
7(4)33,
7(4)43,
7(4)53,
7(4)91,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
8(1)33,
8(2)17,
8(3)1,
8(3)23,
8(3)33,
8(3)41,
8(4)1,
8(4)37,
9(1)13,
9(2)1,
9(3)21,
9(4)57,
10(3)1,
10(4)1,
10(4)61,
11(4)1,
11(4)17,
12(1)27,
12(1)47,
12(2)13,
12(3)17,
12(4)35,
13(3)53,
13(4)61,
14(4)1,
15(1)29,
15(4)225,
16(3)123,
17(1)17,
17(3)99,
17(4)151
- version,
1(3)29,
3(1)33,
6(3)1,
8(2)17
- very,
1(1)3,
1(1)21,
1(3)29,
2(1)29,
2(2)1,
2(2)31,
4(1)1,
4(4)23,
4(4)37,
6(2)43,
7(1)23,
8(4)1,
9(1)23,
9(2)21
- viewpoint,
8(1)3,
9(1)1
- was,
7(1)45,
8(3)23,
9(3)21
- which,
1(3)1,
1(3)13,
1(3)29,
1(4)41,
2(1)21,
2(2)25,
2(2)31,
3(1)43,
3(2)21,
3(4)1,
4(1)11,
4(1)25,
4(1)39,
4(3)1,
4(3)11,
4(3)23,
4(4)5,
5(1)1,
5(1)9,
5(2)15,
5(3)1,
5(4)1,
6(1)7,
6(2)43,
6(3)37,
6(4)41,
7(3)27,
7(4)3,
7(4)83,
8(1)25,
8(2)41,
8(4)25,
9(1)35,
9(2)11,
9(2)21,
9(3)21,
9(3)41
- work,
1(2)25,
1(3)29,
1(4)1,
2(1)1,
2(1)29,
2(4)1,
3(2)1,
5(1)27,
5(4)33,
9(1)13,
9(3)41