Last update: Sun Oct 15 02:29:44 MDT 2017
Top |
Symbols |
Math |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z
BibTeX entry
@Article{VanGelder:1998:ASE,
author = "Allen {Van Gelder}",
title = "Approximate Simulation of Elastic Membranes by
Triangulated Spring Meshes",
journal = j-J-GRAPHICS-TOOLS,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "21--41",
year = "1998",
CODEN = "JGTOFD",
ISSN = "1086-7651",
ISSN-L = "1086-7651",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 12 17:08:13 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/jgt/issues.html;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jgraphtools.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/jgt/papers/VanGelder98/",
abstract = "Spring meshes have been used to model elastic material
in computer graphics, with skin, textiles, and soft
tissue being typical applications. A spring mesh is a
system of vertices and edges, possibly with highly
irregular geometry, in which each edge is a spring, and
springs are connected by ``pin-joints''
(``gimbal-joints'' in three dimensions) at the
vertices. This method is computationally attractive,
compared to some alternatives. Given a specified set of
elastic material properties, however, the question of
whether a particular spring mesh accurately simulates
those properties has been largely ignored in the
literature. Additionally, previous reports on the
technique are silent on the subject of assigning
stiffness to the various springs. This paper shows that
assigning the same stiffness to all springs fails to
simulate a uniform elastic membrane, for equilibrium
calculations. A formula for spring stuffness that
provides a more accurate simulation is then derived. In
its simplest form, this formula specifies that
stiffness varies as triangle area over edge length
squared. Its accuracy is demonstrated on test and
practical mesh examples. It is also shown that, in
general, an exact simulation is not possible.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujgt20",
}
Related entries
- accuracy,
1(1)33,
1(2)31,
4(4)23,
7(1)23,
9(2)1,
15(3)183
- accurate,
1(2)31,
3(3)11,
4(2)37,
5(1)1,
6(4)29,
7(1)23,
7(4)53,
8(2)31,
15(3)152,
15(3)161
- accurately,
3(3)29,
5(2)1
- all,
1(2)31,
1(3)1,
2(1)29,
2(3)45,
2(4)15,
2(4)25,
3(3)29,
3(4)13,
4(4)23,
5(4)1,
5(4)13,
6(2)27,
6(4)13,
7(3)27,
7(4)61,
7(4)69,
7(4)83,
9(1)1,
10(2)27
- application,
2(2)1,
2(3)45,
3(3)29,
3(4)1,
5(3)35,
6(1)1,
6(2)43,
6(4)41,
7(1)13,
7(1)33,
7(2)17,
7(2)27,
7(4)33,
7(4)43,
7(4)83,
8(2)41,
8(3)23,
8(4)1,
9(1)1,
9(1)23,
9(2)11,
9(2)21,
13(3)15,
15(3)183
- approximate,
6(3)17,
6(4)29,
7(2)9,
7(4)3,
7(4)53,
9(2)1,
9(3)21,
10(4)33,
12(1)27,
15(4)210,
15(4)225
- area,
2(2)1,
2(3)45,
4(2)37,
4(3)23,
5(3)1,
5(4)1,
6(4)29,
7(2)9,
7(3)27,
8(1)3,
9(1)13
- assigning,
4(2)1
- been,
1(3)29,
1(4)1,
2(1)1,
2(1)29,
2(2)9,
2(3)45,
3(2)1,
3(3)29,
4(1)11,
7(2)1,
7(3)27,
8(4)25,
9(3)1
- being,
2(2)31,
5(3)11,
7(4)33
- calculation,
1(3)1,
4(3)1,
4(3)35,
5(3)11,
6(2)27,
6(4)1,
7(1)13,
7(1)23,
7(2)27,
9(1)35,
15(3)183
- compared,
4(3)23,
7(1)23,
7(4)91,
9(2)1,
9(3)1
- computationally,
2(2)1,
2(2)31,
2(4)15,
4(4)37,
5(4)1,
6(4)41
- computer,
1(3)7,
2(1)1,
3(1)15,
3(1)33,
3(3)11,
3(4)1,
4(3)11,
5(2)15,
5(4)33,
6(2)43,
6(4)41,
7(1)13,
7(3)1,
7(3)13,
9(1)1,
9(1)13,
15(3)183
- connected,
8(4)21
- demonstrated,
6(2)1
- derived,
2(3)1,
3(1)1,
6(1)29,
7(2)9
- dimension,
1(2)5,
1(4)21,
2(4)25,
4(1)39,
4(3)11,
5(4)13,
6(1)29,
6(3)29,
6(3)45,
7(1)23,
7(2)17,
7(2)27,
7(3)1,
8(1)25
- each,
1(2)5,
1(4)1,
1(4)21,
2(1)29,
2(2)31,
3(1)43,
3(4)13,
4(1)25,
4(1)39,
4(3)11,
4(4)23,
5(4)25,
6(2)17,
7(1)33,
7(2)1,
7(4)69,
8(2)17
- edge,
3(4)1,
4(1)1,
4(3)23,
5(3)1,
6(1)7,
6(1)19,
8(1)16,
8(4)21,
8(4)37,
9(1)1,
9(1)35,
10(2)51,
13(2)55
- exact,
2(4)1,
11(1)61,
12(3)7
- example,
1(4)21,
2(2)25,
3(1)15,
6(1)1,
6(1)7,
7(1)13,
7(1)33,
8(2)41
- fail,
9(3)41
- form,
1(4)21,
2(3)37,
4(2)27,
6(1)35,
6(4)1,
7(1)13,
7(3)43,
10(4)61
- formula,
2(2)9,
7(2)9
- Gelder, Allen, Van,
6(2)27
- general,
1(2)31,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
5(1)27,
6(1)7,
6(1)35,
7(4)69,
8(1)25,
8(4)25,
9(2)21,
12(1)61
- geometry,
1(1)21,
3(3)1,
3(4)13,
3(4)33,
4(3)11,
7(2)1,
7(3)27,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
10(1)55
- given,
1(3)1,
2(3)1,
3(1)15,
4(3)11,
4(4)33,
5(2)33,
5(3)1,
5(3)11,
6(1)35,
6(2)43,
7(1)23,
7(1)33,
7(2)9,
7(4)43,
8(1)3,
9(3)1
- graphics,
2(1)1,
2(1)29,
3(1)1,
3(3)29,
3(4)1,
3(4)13,
3(4)33,
4(1)39,
4(2)27,
4(3)11,
4(4)23,
5(2)33,
5(4)33,
6(2)43,
6(4)1,
6(4)41,
7(1)13,
7(3)1,
7(4)19,
7(4)53,
7(4)61,
7(4)69,
7(4)83,
7(4)91,
8(3)1,
9(1)1,
9(1)13,
9(2)21,
9(3)1,
10(4)1,
10(4)61,
12(1)47,
15(3)183,
17(3)55
- has,
1(3)29,
2(1)1,
2(1)29,
2(2)1,
2(3)45,
2(4)1,
3(1)1,
3(2)1,
3(3)29,
4(1)11,
4(2)7,
4(3)23,
5(2)25,
5(3)11,
6(1)19,
6(4)13,
7(1)33,
7(3)27,
7(4)61,
8(4)25,
9(1)13,
9(2)21,
9(3)1
- have,
1(3)29,
1(4)1,
2(1)29,
2(2)9,
2(3)45,
2(4)25,
3(1)15,
3(3)29,
5(2)33,
6(2)27,
7(1)13,
7(2)1,
7(4)19,
7(4)61,
8(3)1,
8(4)21,
9(1)1,
9(3)1
- highly,
8(4)37
- however,
2(1)1,
4(1)1,
4(1)39,
4(3)23,
4(4)37,
5(1)1,
5(2)1,
5(3)11,
6(4)13,
8(2)1,
9(3)1
- ignored,
3(3)29
- irregular,
7(1)13
- largely,
5(1)27
- length,
2(4)45,
6(1)35,
6(2)17,
6(4)29,
7(2)9
- literature,
3(2)1,
5(1)27,
9(1)23,
9(3)1
- material,
1(4)41
- mesh,
2(2)1,
2(3)1,
3(4)1,
5(3)1,
5(3)35,
6(1)1,
6(1)7,
7(3)27,
7(4)69,
8(2)1,
8(2)41,
9(1)1,
9(2)21,
10(3)27,
11(2)17,
11(2)51,
11(4)17,
12(4)47,
16(1)25,
17(1)17
- model,
1(1)3,
1(2)25,
1(4)21,
2(1)1,
2(2)31,
2(3)1,
2(3)15,
2(4)1,
3(2)1,
3(3)11,
3(3)29,
4(4)11,
4(4)37,
5(2)15,
5(2)25,
6(3)17,
6(3)45,
7(4)33,
7(4)53,
7(4)61,
7(4)69,
8(3)33,
8(4)21,
9(1)1,
9(2)1,
9(3)1,
9(3)21,
10(1)1,
11(1)51,
11(3)47,
17(4)139
- more,
1(1)3,
1(1)33,
2(2)31,
2(4)15,
3(2)1,
4(1)11,
4(2)27,
6(2)27,
6(4)29,
7(2)27,
7(4)69,
8(1)25,
8(2)31,
8(2)41,
9(1)23,
9(3)1
- not,
1(1)3,
1(3)29,
2(1)1,
2(2)9,
2(2)25,
2(2)31,
2(4)1,
3(3)1,
3(4)13,
4(1)1,
4(1)39,
4(3)35,
5(3)11,
5(4)1,
6(1)35,
7(1)23,
7(1)45,
7(4)69,
8(1)25,
8(1)33,
8(2)41,
8(4)21,
9(1)13,
9(1)35,
9(3)1,
15(3)183
- particular,
1(4)1,
5(1)9,
5(2)25,
5(3)1,
6(1)35,
7(4)83
- possible,
2(4)15,
5(3)35,
8(1)3,
8(3)41,
9(3)41
- possibly,
7(4)3
- practical,
1(2)5,
2(4)25,
3(1)1,
3(3)29,
3(4)33,
5(1)27,
5(4)25,
6(2)1,
7(4)9,
8(2)41,
8(4)25,
9(3)1,
15(3)183,
16(3)160
- previous,
1(1)33,
2(2)9,
4(4)11,
5(1)1,
5(1)9,
6(1)29,
7(1)13,
7(2)41,
7(4)19,
9(1)13,
9(3)21
- property,
1(1)33,
1(2)31,
1(3)29,
6(1)35,
6(4)29,
6(4)41,
7(1)13
- provide,
1(4)1,
2(3)37,
2(3)45,
2(4)25,
3(2)15,
3(4)1,
3(4)33,
4(3)23,
5(1)9,
5(3)1,
5(3)35,
5(4)1,
6(3)37,
6(4)29,
7(4)19,
8(1)33,
8(2)31,
8(4)37,
9(1)13,
9(1)23,
15(3)183
- question,
3(1)43
- same,
1(2)25,
3(1)1,
3(3)1,
5(2)33,
6(3)29,
7(1)23
- set,
1(1)21,
1(4)21,
2(2)9,
3(1)1,
3(2)1,
3(3)1,
4(1)39,
4(3)11,
4(4)11,
5(4)25,
6(3)29,
7(1)33,
7(1)45,
7(4)69,
8(3)1,
9(1)23,
9(2)21,
15(3)152
- show,
1(1)21,
1(4)1,
2(4)1,
3(1)1,
3(3)1,
3(3)29,
4(1)11,
4(2)37,
4(3)11,
4(4)33,
5(1)1,
5(2)15,
5(3)35,
6(1)29,
7(1)23,
7(3)13,
7(4)9,
7(4)69,
7(4)91,
8(1)33,
8(3)1,
8(4)21,
9(1)1,
9(1)35,
17(4)159
- shown,
1(1)3,
2(2)25,
2(4)1,
3(2)1,
7(4)19
- simplest,
9(3)41
- simulate,
9(3)21
- simulation,
1(2)31,
5(4)33,
7(1)23,
10(4)49,
14(1)31,
14(4)1,
17(3)99
- skin,
2(3)1
- soft,
4(3)1,
6(1)19,
13(1)19
- specified,
6(2)27
- specify,
1(3)29,
5(2)15
- subject,
2(1)29
- system,
1(1)21,
1(3)29,
2(3)29,
4(1)25,
4(4)11,
5(1)27,
6(1)1,
6(2)1,
8(4)1,
9(1)35,
9(3)21,
9(4)19,
15(3)183
- technique,
1(1)21,
1(2)1,
2(1)1,
2(2)1,
2(2)31,
2(3)1,
2(3)37,
3(1)1,
3(1)15,
3(3)1,
3(3)29,
4(1)11,
4(3)23,
4(4)23,
4(4)37,
5(1)9,
5(2)1,
5(3)35,
5(4)9,
6(1)1,
6(1)19,
6(3)45,
6(4)29,
7(1)1,
7(2)1,
7(2)17,
7(2)41,
7(3)19,
7(4)3,
7(4)9,
7(4)19,
8(1)3,
8(2)1,
8(2)17,
8(3)1,
8(3)23,
8(3)33,
8(3)41,
8(4)1,
9(1)13,
9(1)23,
9(1)35,
9(2)1,
9(3)1,
9(3)41,
11(2)1,
12(3)25
- test,
1(1)33,
2(2)25,
2(4)1,
2(4)25,
3(1)1,
4(1)25,
4(3)1,
5(1)9,
5(1)23,
5(4)25,
6(1)29,
7(2)17,
7(4)9,
7(4)43,
7(4)69,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
8(3)23,
8(4)37,
9(1)35,
10(3)13,
10(4)23,
12(4)35,
13(1)31
- textiles,
8(3)33
- then,
2(1)21,
4(3)35,
6(1)19,
6(3)29,
6(3)45,
8(1)3,
15(3)183
- three,
1(2)5,
1(2)31,
1(3)29,
1(4)21,
2(3)37,
2(4)25,
3(3)29,
4(3)11,
5(4)13,
6(1)29,
6(3)45,
7(1)23,
7(2)27,
8(1)25,
8(2)17,
8(3)1
- triangle,
1(2)1,
2(1)21,
2(2)25,
3(1)1,
3(4)1,
3(4)13,
4(1)25,
5(3)1,
6(1)29,
6(3)29,
7(1)33,
7(4)69,
8(1)16,
8(1)25,
9(1)1,
9(3)41,
10(2)41,
10(3)1,
10(3)27,
11(2)51,
15(1)63,
15(4)216
- triangulated,
5(3)35,
9(2)21,
11(2)17
- typical,
3(1)15,
4(3)1,
8(3)33
- uniform,
1(2)5,
1(2)31,
4(1)39,
5(3)1,
6(1)35,
6(3)17,
6(4)13,
13(4)61,
17(1)17
- used,
1(3)1,
1(3)7,
1(3)13,
1(3)29,
1(4)21,
2(1)1,
2(1)29,
2(2)9,
2(2)25,
2(3)29,
2(3)45,
2(4)15,
3(1)43,
3(3)1,
3(3)29,
4(1)1,
4(4)11,
4(4)37,
5(1)9,
6(1)29,
6(2)1,
6(2)43,
6(3)1,
6(4)41,
7(3)1,
7(3)19,
7(4)33,
7(4)53,
8(1)3,
8(2)1,
8(2)17,
8(3)41,
8(4)1,
8(4)21,
8(4)25,
9(1)1,
9(3)1
- Van Gelder, Allen,
6(2)27
- various,
1(2)31,
4(2)7,
4(3)11,
5(1)23,
5(2)25,
15(3)183
- vary,
3(1)43,
6(3)1
- vertex,
1(2)1,
1(3)13,
3(1)43,
4(2)1,
6(1)1,
7(2)9,
8(1)3,
8(2)41,
8(3)1,
8(4)21,
12(4)47,
16(3)144
- whether,
2(1)21,
2(2)25,
5(3)1,
6(1)29,
6(2)27,
8(1)25
- which,
1(3)1,
1(3)13,
1(3)29,
1(4)41,
2(1)21,
2(2)25,
2(2)31,
3(1)43,
3(4)1,
4(1)11,
4(1)25,
4(1)39,
4(3)1,
4(3)11,
4(3)23,
4(4)5,
5(1)1,
5(1)9,
5(2)15,
5(3)1,
5(4)1,
6(1)7,
6(2)43,
6(3)37,
6(4)41,
7(3)27,
7(4)3,
7(4)69,
7(4)83,
8(1)25,
8(2)41,
8(4)25,
9(1)35,
9(2)11,
9(2)21,
9(3)21,
9(3)41