Entry Jiang:2013:LRC from talip.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Jiang:2013:LRC,
author = "Mike Tian-Jian Jiang and Tsung-Hsien Lee and Wen-Lian
Hsu",
title = "The Left and Right Context of a Word: Overlapping
{Chinese} Syllable Word Segmentation with Minimal
Context",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "2:1--2:??",
month = mar,
year = "2013",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2425327.2425329",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Sat Mar 2 09:25:42 MST 2013",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "Since a Chinese syllable can correspond to many
characters (homophones), the syllable-to-character
conversion task is quite challenging for Chinese
phonetic input methods (CPIM). There are usually two
stages in a CPIM: 1. segment the syllable sequence into
syllable words, and 2. select the most likely character
words for each syllable word. A CPIM usually assumes
that the input is a complete sentence, and evaluates
the performance based on a well-formed corpus. However,
in practice, most Pinyin users prefer progressive text
entry in several short chunks, mainly in one or two
words each (most Chinese words consist of two or more
characters). Short chunks do not provide enough
contexts to perform the best possible
syllable-to-character conversion, especially when a
chunk consists of overlapping syllable words. In such
cases, a conversion system often selects the boundary
of a word with the highest frequency. Short chunk input
is even more popular on platforms with limited
computing power, such as mobile phones. Based on the
observation that the relative strength of a word can be
quite different when calculated leftwards or
rightwards, we propose a simple division of the word
context into the left context and the right context.
Furthermore, we design a double ranking strategy for
each word to reduce the number of errors in Step 1. Our
strategy is modeled as the minimum feedback arc set
problem on bipartite tournament with approximate
solutions derived from genetic algorithm. Experiments
show that, compared to the frequency-based method (FBM)
(low memory and fast) and the conditional random fields
(CRF) model (larger memory and slower), our double
ranking strategy has the benefits of less memory and
low power requirement with competitive performance. We
believe a similar strategy could also be adopted to
disambiguate conflicting linguistic patterns
effectively.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "2",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
}
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12(3)12,
13(2)8,
13(3)14
- relative,
7(3)10,
8(2)7,
9(3)11,
12(3)9,
13(1)2
- requirement,
8(3)12,
13(2)8
- segment,
7(3)10,
9(1)2,
12(1)4
- segmentation,
8(2)7,
8(4)16,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(4)15,
11(2)7,
12(1)4,
12(4)16,
13(2)9
- select,
7(1)3,
8(1)3,
8(1)4,
13(3)13
- sentence,
1(3)173,
3(2)146,
4(3)321,
4(4)377,
5(2)121,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
7(1)3,
7(2)6,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)8,
9(1)2,
9(2)6,
10(4)21,
11(1)3,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
12(1)3,
12(2)7,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
- sequence,
5(2)165,
6(2)7,
6(3)10,
7(3)9,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)4,
12(1)3,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(4)17,
13(1)2
- set,
1(3)269,
5(2)121,
6(1)z,
7(1)3,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)15,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)4,
10(2)8,
10(4)20,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
12(1)4,
12(3)9,
13(2)8,
13(2)9,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)17
- several,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
6(4)3,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
8(3)10,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
9(3)12,
11(2)6,
11(4)13,
11(4)16,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- short,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14
- show,
5(2)89,
5(2)146,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)3,
10(3)15,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)14
- similar,
5(2)146,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
8(3)12,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
10(1)2,
10(2)10,
11(2)6,
11(3)11,
12(4)17,
13(2)8
- simple,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
10(4)18,
12(3)9,
13(1)4
- since,
5(2)89,
5(2)165,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(2)7,
11(4)18,
12(4)16,
13(4)17
- solution,
6(3)10,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)19,
9(3)11,
12(2)5,
12(2)6
- stage,
8(1)4
- step,
7(3)8,
8(2)8,
8(4)16,
9(3)12,
10(1)5,
10(3)12,
11(2)6,
12(2)7,
13(3)14,
13(4)17
- strategy,
1(3)225,
3(4)215,
4(2)78,
6(4)3,
8(1)4,
9(3)11,
12(1)4,
13(1)1,
13(1)2,
13(1)3
- strength,
8(1)4
- such,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)12,
8(2)8,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(3)12,
13(4)17
- syllable,
7(3)10,
10(1)6,
10(2)7
- task,
2(1)49,
5(2)89,
5(2)121,
6(2)7,
6(3)11,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
9(1)4,
9(2)6,
9(3)10,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)3,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(4)17,
13(2)10,
13(4)17
- text,
1(1)34,
1(2)159,
3(3)190,
3(4)215,
4(1)38,
4(2)135,
4(4)435,
5(1)1,
5(2)165,
6(1)z-3,
6(3)10,
6(4)2,
7(2)6,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
8(1)4,
8(3)11,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
9(1)1,
9(3)10,
9(4)15,
10(3)14,
11(1)2,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)3,
12(2)6,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
13(1)1,
13(1)4,
13(2)7,
13(2)8,
13(2)9,
13(2)10,
13(3)14
- there,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
8(2)7,
8(3)12,
8(4)17,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)15,
10(1)2,
10(3)14,
13(1)1,
13(2)8,
13(3)14
- two,
5(2)89,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)17,
9(1)2,
9(3)11,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(3)12,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)20,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)17,
12(1)1,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)16,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
- user,
6(2)8,
7(3)8,
10(4)20,
12(4)15,
13(2)8
- usually,
6(4)2,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
10(4)20,
10(4)21
- when,
5(2)89,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
7(2)6,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
11(2)4,
12(4)14,
13(2)8,
13(3)12