Entry Lee:2008:BCQ from talip.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Lee:2008:BCQ,
author = "Cheng-Wei Lee and Min-Yuh Day and Cheng-Lung Sung and
Yi-Hsun Lee and Tian-Jian Jiang and Chia-Wei Wu and
Cheng-Wei Shih and Yu-Ren Chen and Wen-Lian Hsu",
title = "Boosting {Chinese} Question Answering with Two
Lightweight Methods: {ABSPs} and {SCO-QAT}",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "12:1--12:??",
month = nov,
year = "2008",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/1450295.1450297",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Mon Dec 8 13:56:10 MST 2008",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "Question Answering (QA) research has been conducted in
many languages. Nearly all the top performing systems
use heavy methods that require sophisticated
techniques, such as parsers or logic provers. However,
such techniques are usually unavailable or unaffordable
for under-resourced languages or in resource-limited
situations. In this article, we describe how a
top-performing Chinese QA system can be designed by
using lightweight methods effectively. We propose two
lightweight methods, namely the Sum of Co-occurrences
of Question and Answer Terms (SCO-QAT) and
Alignment-based Surface Patterns (ABSPs). SCO-QAT is a
co-occurrence-based answer-ranking method that does not
need extra knowledge, word-ignoring heuristic rules, or
tools. It calculates co-occurrence scores based on the
passage retrieval results. ABSPs are syntactic patterns
trained from question-answer pairs with a multiple
alignment algorithm. They are used to capture the
relations between terms and then use the relations to
filter answers. We attribute the success of the ABSPs
and SCO-QAT methods to the effective use of local
syntactic information and global co-occurrence
information.\par
By using SCO-QAT and ABSPs, we improved the RU-Accuracy
of our testbed QA system, ASQA, from 0.445 to 0.535 on
the NTCIR-5 dataset. It also achieved the top 0.5
RU-Accuracy on the NTCIR-6 dataset. The result shows
that lightweight methods are not only cheaper to
implement, but also have the potential to achieve
state-of-the-art performances.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "12",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
keywords = "answer filtering; answer ranking; Chinese question
answering; co-occurrence; lightweight method; surface
pattern",
}
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4(2)78,
4(2)135,
4(2)186,
4(3)340,
4(3)357,
4(4)377,
4(4)475,
5(2)89,
5(3)264,
5(4)296,
5(4)323,
6(2)8,
6(4)2,
7(2)5,
7(3)8,
8(1)1,
8(1)2,
9(1)1,
9(3)9,
9(3)10,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(3)11,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- rule,
5(2)165,
7(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
11(1)3,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(3)11,
13(4)16
- score,
7(2)7,
8(2)7,
8(3)10,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
10(4)18,
11(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(3)13,
13(4)16
- show,
5(2)89,
5(2)146,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)3,
10(3)15,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)14
- situations.,
13(3)11
- sophisticated,
9(4)15,
12(1)1
- state-of-the-art,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
13(3)13
- success,
7(4)13
- such,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
8(2)8,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(2)6,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(3)12,
13(4)17
- surface,
8(2)6,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
11(4)15,
12(3)11
- syntactic,
6(4)1,
7(2)6,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(4)15,
9(2)6,
10(3)12,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
11(3)8,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)18,
12(4)17,
13(2)9
- technique,
2(1)63,
3(4)243,
5(2)89,
6(1)z,
6(2)7,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(4)2,
6(4)3,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
8(4)18,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)4,
10(2)9,
10(2)10,
10(4)21,
11(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
13(2)8,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- term,
1(1)34,
4(3)357,
5(1)22,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
8(2)9,
9(1)1,
9(3)12,
10(4)17,
11(2)4,
11(3)9,
12(2)5,
12(4)15,
13(3)13
- the-art, state-of-,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
13(3)13
- then,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
7(1)1,
7(3)10,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
9(1)1,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(2)7,
10(3)13,
10(4)20,
11(1)3,
11(2)7,
11(3)11,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(3)10,
12(4)17,
13(1)4,
13(2)9,
13(3)13,
13(4)16
- top,
13(3)13
- trained,
6(3)9,
8(2)6,
8(4)15,
12(3)9,
13(1)3
- two,
5(2)89,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)17,
9(1)2,
9(3)11,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(3)12,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)20,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)17,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)16,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
- use,
4(2)159,
5(2)89,
5(2)146,
6(2)8,
6(3)11,
7(2)6,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
8(1)3,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(3)11,
10(1)3,
10(1)4,
11(1)1,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(4)14,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
13(2)6,
13(2)9,
13(2)10,
13(3)12
- used,
5(2)89,
5(2)146,
7(1)3,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(4)13,
8(3)10,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
9(3)10,
10(1)2,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(1)3,
11(3)10,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
12(2)5,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(3)12,
13(2)6,
13(3)11
- usually,
6(4)2,
7(4)11,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
12(1)2