Entry Lamel:2009:AST from talip.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Lamel:2009:AST,
author = "Lori Lamel and Abdelkhalek Messaoudi and Jean-Luc
Gauvain",
title = "Automatic Speech-to-Text Transcription in {Arabic}",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "18:1--18:??",
month = dec,
year = "2009",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/1644879.1644885",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Mon Mar 29 15:37:17 MDT 2010",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "The Arabic language presents a number of challenges
for speech recognition, arising in part from the
significant differences in the spoken and written
forms, in particular the conventional form of texts
being non-vowelized. Being a highly inflected language,
the Arabic language has a very large lexical variety
and typically with several possible (generally
semantically linked) vowelizations for each written
form. This article summarizes research carried out over
the last few years on speech-to-text transcription of
broadcast data in Arabic. The initial research was
oriented toward processing of broadcast news data in
Modern Standard Arabic, and has since been extended to
address a larger variety of broadcast data, which as a
consequence results in the need to also be able to
handle dialectal speech. While standard techniques in
speech recognition have been shown to apply well to the
Arabic language, taking into account language
specificities help to significantly improve system
performance.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "18",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
keywords = "Arabic language processing; automatic speech
recognition; mophological decomposition; speech
processing; speech-to-text transcription",
}
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13(2)8,
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5(2)165,
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7(1)2,
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8(4)14,
9(1)3,
10(3)12,
13(1)1,
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13(3)12,
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8(4)19
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7(2)7,
10(2)7,
11(4)16
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2(2)143,
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2(1)27,
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5(2)146,
6(2)6,
7(3)8,
8(4)17,
9(1)3,
9(2)7,
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6(4)2,
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10(2)8,
10(4)20,
11(2)4,
12(2)5,
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13(4)17
- improve,
6(4)1,
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7(1)2,
7(2)6,
7(3)8,
8(1)3,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)17,
9(4)13,
10(2)7,
10(3)13,
10(4)17,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(4)14,
11(4)17,
12(1)4,
12(3)12,
12(4)16,
13(2)7
- inflected,
7(3)9
- initial,
6(3)11,
8(1)3,
10(1)5,
13(2)8
- large,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
8(1)2,
8(3)12,
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11(4)18,
12(2)7,
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12(4)15,
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- need,
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10(4)18,
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5(2)165,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(2)5,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)2,
9(1)4,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
10(3)13,
10(3)14,
11(2)7,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
12(1)2,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
12(4)15,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(4)16,
13(4)17
- possible,
7(2)6,
8(4)16,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
10(1)4,
10(3)15,
10(4)19,
12(1)2
- present,
5(2)89,
5(2)165,
6(2)7,
6(3)10,
6(4)2,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(3)10,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
9(4)14,
10(1)4,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
10(4)19,
11(1)2,
11(1)3,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)10,
11(4)13,
12(1)3,
12(2)5,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
13(2)8,
13(4)16
- processing,
3(1)1,
3(4)213,
4(4)375,
5(2)121,
5(4)291,
6(2)7,
6(3)9,
6(3)10,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(2)9,
8(4)13,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)19,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(3)11,
9(4)15,
10(3)11,
10(3)14,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(3)9,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(3)10,
13(1)1,
13(2)7
- recognition,
1(1)83,
1(4)297,
2(1)27,
2(3)290,
5(1)4,
5(2)165,
6(2)6,
6(3)9,
6(4)3,
7(1)2,
7(3)10,
8(1)2,
8(3)11,
9(1)2,
9(2)7,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(2)9,
10(3)13,
11(1)1,
11(1)2,
11(4)13,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)4,
12(3)10,
13(3)12,
13(4)16
- research,
2(2)101,
5(2)89,
7(4)12,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
10(1)4,
10(3)14,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)1,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
12(1)3,
12(4)14,
13(1)1,
13(2)7,
13(2)10
- result,
4(2)135,
5(2)121,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
6(4)3,
7(1)2,
7(2)5,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)2,
10(2)7,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
13(1)1,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- semantically,
5(1)22,
12(4)16
- several,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
6(4)3,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
8(3)10,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(3)12,
11(2)6,
11(4)13,
11(4)16,
12(1)2,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- shown,
5(2)146,
10(2)8,
11(2)7,
13(3)12
- significant,
5(2)121,
7(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(3)14,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
12(1)1,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(3)14,
13(4)16
- significantly,
7(1)1,
7(4)13,
8(2)6,
8(4)15,
9(1)2,
9(2)6,
9(3)12,
11(2)6,
11(4)13,
11(4)17,
12(4)16,
13(2)6,
13(4)17
- since,
5(2)89,
5(2)165,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(2)7,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(4)16,
13(4)17
- speech,
1(1)83,
4(1)38,
6(3)9,
7(1)2,
7(3)10,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(4)14,
9(1)2,
9(2)7,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
13(4)16
- spoken,
2(1)1,
3(2)128,
6(3)10,
7(1)2,
7(3)9,
8(1)1,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(1)4,
9(3)11,
12(2)6,
13(2)7
- standard,
6(3)10,
7(4)11,
8(4)14,
8(4)15,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
10(3)12,
11(2)5,
11(4)18,
13(2)7,
13(3)13,
13(4)17
- summarizes,
8(4)19,
9(3)10
- taking,
6(4)1,
8(2)7
- technique,
2(1)63,
3(4)243,
5(2)89,
6(1)z,
6(2)7,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(4)2,
6(4)3,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)4,
10(2)9,
10(2)10,
10(4)21,
11(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
13(2)8,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- text,
1(1)34,
1(2)159,
3(3)190,
3(4)215,
4(1)38,
4(2)135,
4(4)435,
5(1)1,
5(2)165,
6(1)z-3,
6(3)10,
6(4)2,
7(2)6,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
8(1)4,
8(3)11,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
9(1)1,
9(3)10,
9(4)15,
10(3)14,
11(1)2,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)6,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
13(1)1,
13(1)4,
13(2)7,
13(2)8,
13(2)9,
13(2)10,
13(3)14
- toward,
1(1)3,
4(2)78,
6(3)10,
11(2)5,
12(1)1,
13(2)7
- transcription,
2(1)63,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
13(4)16
- variety,
7(3)10,
8(2)6,
11(1)2
- very,
5(2)89,
7(4)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)16,
10(1)4,
10(4)18,
12(3)12
- was,
5(2)146,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
8(4)19,
9(2)7,
9(3)10,
10(4)18,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
12(4)14,
13(1)4,
13(4)16
- well,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(3)11,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
8(1)2,
9(1)2,
9(3)12,
10(3)15,
11(1)2,
11(2)4,
11(3)11,
12(3)9,
13(1)2
- which,
5(2)89,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(2)8,
6(3)10,
6(4)1,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)4,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(2)8,
10(2)9,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)6,
12(2)7,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(2)8,
13(3)13,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- while,
5(2)165,
8(1)2,
9(4)15,
10(1)4,
10(3)15,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
13(1)1,
13(2)8,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- written,
7(3)8,
7(3)9
- year,
7(4)11,
9(2)7,
11(4)15