Entry Lee:2006:ABN from talip.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Lee:2006:ABN,
author = "Chun-Jen Lee and Jason S. Chang and Jyh-Shing R.
Jang",
title = "Alignment of bilingual named entities in parallel
corpora using statistical models and multiple knowledge
sources",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "121--145",
month = jun,
year = "2006",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/1165255.1165257",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 5 07:00:29 MDT 2006",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "Named entity (NE) extraction is one of the fundamental
tasks in natural language processing (NLP). Although
many studies have focused on identifying NEs within
monolingual documents, aligning NEs in bilingual
documents has not been investigated extensively due to
the complexity of the task. In this article we
introduce a new approach to aligning bilingual NEs in
parallel corpora by incorporating statistical models
with multiple knowledge sources. In our approach, we
model the process of translating an English NE phrase
into a Chinese equivalent using lexical
translation\slash transliteration probabilities for
word translation and alignment probabilities for word
reordering. The method involves automatically learning
phrase alignment and acquiring word translations from a
bilingual phrase dictionary and parallel corpora, and
automatically discovering transliteration
transformations from a training set of
name-transliteration pairs. The method also involves
language-specific knowledge functions, including
handling abbreviations, recognizing Chinese personal
names, and expanding acronyms. At runtime, the proposed
models are applied to each source NE in a pair of
bilingual sentences to generate and evaluate the target
NE candidates; the source and target NEs are then
aligned based on the computed probabilities.
Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed
approach, which integrates statistical models with
extra knowledge sources, is highly feasible and offers
significant improvement in performance compared to our
previous work, as well as the traditional approach of
IBM Model 4.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
}
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11(3)8,
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12(2)6,
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13(3)11,
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6(4)2,
7(3)9,
8(4)18,
10(2)8,
10(4)20,
11(2)4,
12(2)5,
13(1)4,
13(4)17
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9(1)2,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
11(4)17
- improvement,
4(3)280,
6(2)7,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
8(1)4,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
9(1)3,
9(3)11,
10(2)8,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(2)7,
12(3)11,
13(3)12,
13(3)14,
13(4)16,
13(4)17
- including,
6(2)7,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
8(1)3,
8(2)6,
9(1)1,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(3)12,
11(4)18,
13(4)16
- incorporating,
6(4)1,
7(2)5,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
9(2)6,
11(2)4
- integrate,
10(3)15,
10(4)18,
10(4)19,
11(1)3
- introduce,
7(4)11,
8(2)7,
8(3)12,
10(3)16,
12(3)9,
12(4)15,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(3)14
- investigated,
5(2)146,
7(1)1,
8(1)2,
9(1)2,
11(3)10
- involves,
12(4)15,
13(2)8
- knowledge,
4(4)435,
5(1)4,
5(1)74,
5(2)146,
7(3)9,
7(4)12,
8(1)4,
9(1)3,
11(1)3,
11(2)4,
11(4)13,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
13(4)16
- language-specific,
9(1)3,
9(3)12
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3(2)159,
5(1)61,
5(4)413,
6(2)6,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)5,
10(2)10,
10(3)16,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)3,
11(4)14,
11(4)16,
12(1)1,
12(1)3,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(4)15,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(2)9,
13(4)16,
13(4)17
- lexical,
3(2)94,
5(1)4,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(4)15,
8(4)18,
8(4)19,
10(1)4,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(2)7,
12(3)12,
12(4)15,
13(1)2,
13(2)9
- many,
5(2)89,
7(2)7,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(1)5,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
11(1)2,
12(1)2,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(4)16,
13(4)17
- monolingual,
4(2)78,
4(2)135,
4(2)159,
5(2)89,
8(2)6,
9(4)14,
10(3)16,
13(1)3
- multiple,
1(2)123,
4(3)321,
7(1)3,
7(4)12,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
9(1)2,
9(4)13,
10(3)12,
11(4)13,
12(3)10
- name,
2(3)169,
7(1)1,
7(4)11,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(4)13,
11(1)2
- named,
2(2)124,
2(3)290,
5(1)4,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(4)13,
9(4)15,
10(2)9,
10(3)15,
10(4)19,
11(1)2,
12(3)10
- natural,
1(2)123,
3(1)11,
5(4)291,
6(2)7,
7(1)1,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(2)9,
8(4)13,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)19,
9(2)6,
9(3)11,
9(4)15,
10(3)14,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
13(3)14
- NE,
7(1)1,
10(2)9,
10(4)19,
11(1)2,
12(3)10
- NEs,
7(1)1,
12(3)10
- new,
5(1)74,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
7(2)7,
7(4)11,
8(2)6,
9(1)4,
9(2)7,
10(1)4,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
10(4)20,
11(2)6,
12(1)1,
12(1)3,
12(3)8,
12(3)9,
12(4)14,
13(1)1,
13(1)2,
13(2)6
- NLP,
6(4)3,
8(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(4)19,
11(4)15,
13(2)7
- not,
5(2)89,
6(3)10,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(4)17,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(4)14,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(2)10,
10(4)18,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- one,
5(2)89,
6(2)6,
6(3)9,
6(4)3,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)5,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(4)19,
11(2)4,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(4)14,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)11,
12(4)16,
13(1)4,
13(2)10,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- pair,
5(2)89,
6(2)6,
6(3)11,
7(1)1,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
8(1)3,
8(2)9,
8(4)17,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)18,
12(3)9,
12(4)14,
13(3)11
- parallel,
5(2)89,
9(4)13,
9(4)14,
13(1)3
- performance,
5(2)165,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(2)5,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
9(1)2,
9(1)4,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
10(3)13,
10(3)14,
11(2)7,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
12(1)2,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
12(4)15,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(4)16,
13(4)17
- phrase,
5(3)228,
8(1)4,
8(3)12,
8(4)15,
11(3)8,
11(4)17,
12(3)10,
12(4)16
- previous,
5(2)89,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
9(2)5,
10(3)15,
10(4)18,
11(2)6,
13(2)6,
13(3)12,
13(4)18
- probability,
6(2)6,
8(4)19,
10(1)6,
10(3)16,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
12(3)9,
13(4)18
- process,
6(2)6,
6(3)10,
7(1)1,
7(3)9,
10(2)10,
10(4)18,
12(3)9,
13(1)4,
13(2)9
- processing,
3(1)1,
3(4)213,
4(4)375,
5(4)291,
6(2)7,
6(3)9,
6(3)10,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(2)9,
8(4)13,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
8(4)19,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(3)11,
9(4)15,
10(3)11,
10(3)14,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(3)9,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(3)10,
13(1)1,
13(2)7
- proposed,
5(2)165,
6(2)7,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(4)14,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(2)7,
10(2)7,
10(2)9,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
11(1)3,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)12,
12(4)16,
12(4)17,
13(2)6,
13(2)8,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- recognizing,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
12(1)3
- reordering,
8(1)4,
8(2)8,
10(4)17,
11(3)8,
12(3)12,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(3)11
- result,
4(2)135,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
6(4)3,
7(1)2,
7(2)5,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)2,
10(2)7,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
13(1)1,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- runtime,
12(4)15
- sentence,
1(3)173,
3(2)146,
4(3)321,
4(4)377,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
7(1)3,
7(2)6,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)8,
9(1)2,
9(2)6,
10(4)21,
11(1)3,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)7,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
- set,
1(3)269,
6(1)z,
7(1)3,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)15,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)4,
10(2)8,
10(4)20,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(3)9,
13(2)8,
13(2)9,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)17
- significant,
7(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(3)14,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
12(1)1,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(3)14,
13(4)16
- source,
6(3)11,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(4)15,
10(3)12,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
11(4)18,
12(4)15,
13(1)1,
13(1)2,
13(3)12,
13(4)17
- specific, language-,
9(1)3,
9(3)12
- statistical,
1(1)3,
3(2)87,
3(4)243,
5(4)323,
5(4)360,
6(1)z-4,
7(1)1,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
8(4)19,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(4)18,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(3)12,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(4)17
- study,
4(2)159,
4(3)243,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
5(3)209,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
8(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(4)16,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(2)10,
10(3)12,
10(4)17,
10(4)18,
11(1)3,
11(2)6,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
13(1)3,
13(2)7,
13(3)11,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- target,
6(4)1,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(3)12,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
10(3)12,
10(4)17,
11(4)17,
12(2)7,
12(3)11,
12(3)12
- task,
2(1)49,
5(2)89,
6(2)7,
6(3)11,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
9(1)4,
9(2)6,
9(3)10,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(4)17,
13(2)10,
13(4)17
- then,
6(2)6,
7(1)1,
7(3)10,
7(4)12,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
9(1)1,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(2)7,
10(3)13,
10(4)20,
11(1)3,
11(2)7,
11(3)11,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(3)10,
12(4)17,
13(1)4,
13(2)9,
13(3)13,
13(4)16
- traditional,
6(2)7,
7(4)11,
8(2)6,
12(1)1,
12(4)16
- training,
6(3)11,
7(1)1,
8(1)3,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(3)10,
9(2)5,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
11(3)9,
12(1)1,
12(2)5,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(4)17
- transformation,
6(4)3
- translating,
8(1)4,
8(2)9,
9(1)1
- transliteration,
5(3)185,
6(1)z-1,
6(2)6,
9(1)1,
9(4)13,
9(4)14,
10(4)19,
12(3)9
- well,
6(2)6,
6(3)11,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
8(1)2,
8(4)18,
9(1)2,
9(3)12,
10(3)15,
11(1)2,
11(2)4,
11(3)11,
12(3)9,
13(1)2
- which,
5(2)89,
6(2)6,
6(2)8,
6(3)10,
6(4)1,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)4,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(2)8,
10(2)9,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)6,
12(2)7,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(2)8,
13(3)13,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- work,
6(2)6,
6(3)11,
6(4)2,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
8(4)19,
9(2)5,
9(4)15,
10(1)4,
10(2)10,
12(1)3,
12(3)9,
13(1)1,
13(2)9,
13(3)14,
13(4)18