Entry Carpuat:2006:AWS from talip.bib
Last update: Sun Oct 15 02:55:04 MDT 2017
Top |
Symbols |
Numbers |
Math |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z
BibTeX entry
@Article{Carpuat:2006:AWS,
author = "Marine Carpuat and Pascale Fung and Grace Ngai",
title = "Aligning word senses using bilingual corpora",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "5",
number = "2",
pages = "89--120",
month = jun,
year = "2006",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/1165255.1165256",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 5 07:00:29 MDT 2006",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "The growing importance of multilingual information
retrieval and machine translation has made multilingual
ontologies extremely valuable resources. Since the
construction of an ontology from scratch is a very
expensive and time-consuming undertaking, it is
attractive to consider ways of automatically aligning
monolingual ontologies, which already exist for many of
the world's major languages. Previous research
exploited similarity in the structure of the ontologies
to align, or manually created bilingual resources.
These approaches cannot be used to align ontologies
with vastly different structures and can only be
applied to much studied language pairs for which
expensive resources are already available. In this
paper, we propose a novel approach to align the
ontologies at the node level: Given a concept
represented by a particular word sense in one ontology,
our task is to find the best corresponding word sense
in the second language ontology. To this end, we
present a language-independent, corpus-based method
that borrows from techniques used in information
retrieval and machine translation. We show its
efficiency by applying it to two very different
ontologies in very different languages: the Mandarin
Chinese HowNet and the American English WordNet.
Moreover, we propose a methodology to measure bilingual
corpora comparability and show that our method is
robust enough to use noisy nonparallel bilingual
corpora efficiently, when clean parallel corpora are
not available.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
}
Related entries
- align,
11(4)18,
12(3)9
- aligning,
5(2)121,
12(3)9
- already,
8(4)14,
11(2)6
- applied,
5(2)121,
6(4)3,
8(4)19,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
10(2)7,
13(1)4,
13(2)10,
13(3)12,
13(4)16
- applying,
7(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(3)14
- attractive,
8(1)2
- automatically,
3(4)227,
5(2)121,
5(2)165,
7(1)1,
7(2)6,
8(1)3,
8(2)7,
8(3)10,
9(2)6,
10(3)12,
11(2)6,
11(4)16,
12(2)7,
12(4)15,
13(3)12,
13(4)16
- available,
8(1)3,
8(4)17,
9(2)5,
10(2)8,
11(1)1,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(4)18,
12(4)14,
13(1)1
- based, corpus-,
1(3)207,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
13(1)4
- best,
5(3)183,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
8(2)6,
9(1)3,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
11(3)8,
11(4)13,
12(1)2,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(4)14,
13(1)4,
13(4)16
- bilingual,
4(2)78,
5(2)121,
6(3)11,
7(1)1,
8(2)9,
10(3)16,
10(4)19,
11(2)6,
12(3)9
- cannot,
8(1)4,
10(3)12,
12(3)10,
13(3)11
- concept,
7(1)3,
7(4)11,
8(3)11,
8(4)19
- consider,
7(1)3,
11(1)3,
11(2)5,
12(1)3,
13(1)2
- construction,
1(4)281,
10(4)17,
12(4)15
- corpora,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(3)11,
7(2)6,
9(2)5,
9(4)13,
10(3)15,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)11,
12(2)7,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(2)9,
13(3)11
- corpus-based,
1(3)207,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
13(1)4
- corresponding,
7(3)10,
8(2)7,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
10(2)7,
11(2)5,
11(3)8
- created,
7(4)11,
9(4)14,
11(4)13
- different,
6(3)9,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(3)11,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)4,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(3)12,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(3)12,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(3)11,
12(4)17,
13(2)6,
13(3)11,
13(4)16
- efficiency,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
7(3)8,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- efficiently,
6(2)8,
7(4)13,
10(4)18
- end,
10(1)5
- English,
2(3)245,
4(2)135,
5(2)121,
5(3)245,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
6(3)11,
6(4)2,
7(1)1,
7(4)11,
8(2)9,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)2,
10(1)4,
10(2)8,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
12(2)5,
12(3)12,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(4)16
- enough,
9(2)5,
12(1)2
- exist,
7(3)9,
9(4)13,
12(4)16
- expensive,
8(2)9
- extremely,
11(3)8
- find,
6(4)2,
7(3)8,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
12(2)5,
13(3)12
- Fung, Pascale,
3(2)159
- given,
5(2)165,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
9(1)1,
9(2)7,
11(2)5,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
12(4)14,
13(1)2,
13(4)17
- growing,
11(4)15,
12(3)11
- has,
5(2)121,
6(4)2,
6(4)3,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(3)10,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(4)15,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(4)17,
11(1)2,
11(3)9,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(4)15,
13(1)1,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)8,
13(3)12,
13(4)18
- importance,
6(4)2
- independent, language-,
9(3)11,
9(3)12
- information,
1(1)65,
1(1)83,
1(4)281,
2(3)245,
2(3)295,
3(1)1,
3(4)227,
4(2)57,
4(2)78,
4(3)243,
4(3)357,
4(4)375,
4(4)475,
5(1)44,
5(3)264,
5(4)291,
5(4)296,
5(4)323,
6(2)7,
6(4)2,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(2)5,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(2)7,
9(3)9,
9(3)10,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(2)8,
10(2)10,
10(3)15,
10(3)16,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(4)15,
11(4)18,
12(2)5,
12(3)11,
12(4)16,
13(2)7,
13(3)13
- language-independent,
9(3)11,
9(3)12
- level,
8(4)15,
9(3)11,
10(3)12,
11(3)8,
12(3)9,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(3)12,
13(4)17
- machine,
4(1)18,
4(4)377,
5(3)185,
6(2)6,
6(4)2,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
8(1)4,
8(2)5,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
9(1)3,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(1)5,
10(3)16,
10(4)18,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(3)8,
11(4)14,
11(4)16,
12(3)9,
12(3)12,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(3)11,
13(4)16,
13(4)17
- made,
7(4)11,
10(2)9,
11(1)1,
13(1)1
- major,
9(3)12,
10(4)17,
11(1)1
- Mandarin,
3(2)128,
7(3)10,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
9(1)2
- manually,
5(2)165,
8(2)7,
9(4)14,
10(2)7,
13(3)11
- many,
5(2)121,
7(2)7,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(1)5,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
11(1)2,
12(1)2,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(4)16,
13(4)17
- measure,
6(2)6,
6(4)3,
8(2)7,
9(2)7,
10(1)2,
10(1)6,
10(4)20,
11(2)6,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
13(3)11,
13(3)13,
13(3)14
- methodology,
1(1)34,
12(4)15
- monolingual,
4(2)78,
4(2)135,
4(2)159,
5(2)121,
8(2)6,
9(4)14,
10(3)16,
13(1)3
- Moreover,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)13,
11(2)4,
11(3)11,
12(4)14
- much,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
9(1)2,
10(3)15,
11(2)4,
12(2)7,
13(2)7,
13(2)10
- multilingual,
4(2)159,
6(3)10,
7(1)1,
8(2)9,
9(4)13,
9(4)15,
11(1)2,
12(4)14,
13(1)1
- Ngai, Grace,
3(2)159
- node,
10(3)15,
12(1)3
- noisy,
10(3)15
- not,
5(2)121,
6(3)10,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(4)17,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(4)14,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(2)10,
10(4)18,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- novel,
4(3)243,
5(2)165,
6(2)8,
6(4)2,
8(1)3,
8(3)12,
10(2)7,
10(3)14,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
11(1)3,
11(2)4,
11(3)11,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
12(3)11,
12(3)12,
13(2)8,
13(3)13,
13(4)17
- one,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(3)9,
6(4)3,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)5,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(4)19,
11(2)4,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(4)14,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)11,
12(4)16,
13(1)4,
13(2)10,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- only,
5(2)165,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(4)17,
9(2)5,
9(4)14,
11(2)6,
12(1)3,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
13(2)6,
13(4)18
- ontology,
3(1)66,
9(1)4
- pair,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(3)11,
7(1)1,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
8(1)3,
8(2)9,
8(4)17,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)18,
12(3)9,
12(4)14,
13(3)11
- paper,
5(3)183,
6(3)9,
6(3)10,
6(3)11
- parallel,
5(2)121,
9(4)13,
9(4)14,
13(1)3
- particular,
8(4)18,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(4)15,
10(2)9,
10(4)18,
11(2)5
- present,
5(2)165,
6(2)7,
6(3)10,
6(4)2,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(3)10,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
9(4)14,
10(1)4,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
10(4)19,
11(1)2,
11(1)3,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)10,
11(4)13,
12(1)3,
12(2)5,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
13(2)8,
13(4)16
- previous,
5(2)121,
7(2)7,
7(4)13,
9(2)5,
10(3)15,
10(4)18,
11(2)6,
13(2)6,
13(3)12,
13(4)18
- propose,
6(2)6,
6(2)8,
6(3)11,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)12,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)9,
8(4)19,
9(2)7,
9(4)13,
10(2)10,
10(3)12,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
10(4)20,
11(2)7,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)12,
12(4)16,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(2)8,
13(2)9,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- represented,
5(2)165,
6(2)8
- research,
2(2)101,
7(4)12,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(4)18,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
10(1)4,
10(3)14,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)1,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
12(1)3,
12(4)14,
13(1)1,
13(2)7,
13(2)10
- resource,
2(2)101,
2(2)124,
4(2)135,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)17,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(3)16,
10(4)19,
11(4)14,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
12(4)16,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(2)7
- retrieval,
1(3)225,
1(4)281,
2(1)1,
2(2)164,
3(2)128,
4(1)1,
4(2)57,
4(2)78,
4(2)135,
4(2)186,
4(3)340,
4(3)357,
4(4)377,
4(4)475,
5(3)264,
5(4)296,
5(4)323,
6(2)8,
6(4)2,
7(2)5,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
8(1)1,
8(1)2,
9(1)1,
9(3)9,
9(3)10,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(3)11,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- robust,
7(1)2,
7(3)10,
11(2)7,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
13(3)12,
13(4)18
- second,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)19,
11(1)3,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
12(1)3,
13(2)7,
13(4)17
- sense,
9(1)4,
11(4)15,
12(2)7
- show,
5(2)146,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)3,
10(3)15,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
12(4)16,
13(1)3,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)14
- similarity,
5(2)165,
6(1)z-1,
6(2)6,
7(3)8,
8(2)6,
8(2)9,
9(1)1,
10(2)10,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)9,
11(3)11
- since,
5(2)165,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(2)7,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(4)16,
13(4)17
- structure,
4(2)186,
7(1)1,
7(3)8,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(4)19,
10(3)12,
10(3)14,
11(3)8,
11(4)16,
12(1)3,
12(4)17
- studied,
12(1)3
- task,
2(1)49,
5(2)121,
6(2)7,
6(3)11,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
9(1)4,
9(2)6,
9(3)10,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(4)17,
13(2)10,
13(4)17
- technique,
2(1)63,
3(4)243,
6(1)z,
6(2)7,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(4)2,
6(4)3,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
8(4)18,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)4,
10(2)9,
10(2)10,
10(4)21,
11(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
13(2)8,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- two,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)17,
9(1)2,
9(3)11,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(3)12,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)20,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)17,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)16,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
- use,
4(2)159,
5(2)146,
6(2)8,
6(3)11,
7(2)6,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
8(1)3,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(3)11,
10(1)3,
10(1)4,
11(1)1,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(4)14,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
13(2)6,
13(2)9,
13(2)10,
13(3)12
- used,
5(2)146,
7(1)3,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)9,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(3)10,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
9(3)10,
10(1)2,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(4)20,
11(1)2,
11(1)3,
11(3)10,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
12(2)5,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
12(3)12,
13(2)6,
13(3)11
- valuable,
6(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(4)19
- very,
7(4)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
10(1)4,
10(4)18,
12(3)12
- way,
6(2)7,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
9(2)5,
10(4)17
- when,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
7(2)6,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
11(2)4,
12(1)2,
12(4)14,
13(2)8,
13(3)12
- which,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(2)8,
6(3)10,
6(4)1,
7(1)3,
7(2)7,
7(3)10,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
9(4)15,
10(1)4,
10(1)6,
10(2)7,
10(2)8,
10(2)9,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
10(4)19,
10(4)20,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)6,
12(2)7,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(2)8,
13(3)13,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- world,
6(3)10,
8(2)9,
9(1)1,
9(3)11,
9(4)13,
11(4)18,
12(2)6,
13(4)18