Entry Paul:2013:HCB from talip.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Paul:2013:HCB,
author = "Michael Paul and Andrew Finch and Eiichrio Sumita",
title = "How to Choose the Best Pivot Language for Automatic
Translation of Low-Resource Languages",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "12",
number = "4",
pages = "14:1--14:??",
month = oct,
year = "2013",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2505126",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 12:33:24 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "Recent research on multilingual statistical machine
translation focuses on the usage of pivot languages in
order to overcome language resource limitations for
certain language pairs. Due to the richness of
available language resources, English is, in general,
the pivot language of choice. However, factors like
language relatedness can also effect the choice of the
pivot language for a given language pair, especially
for Asian languages, where language resources are
currently quite limited. In this article, we provide
new insights into what factors make a pivot language
effective and investigate the impact of these factors
on the overall pivot translation performance for
translation between 22 Indo-European and Asian
languages. Experimental results using state-of-the-art
statistical machine translation techniques revealed
that the translation quality of 54.8\% of the language
pairs improved when a non-English pivot language was
chosen. Moreover, 81.0\% of system performance
variations can be explained by a combination of factors
such as language family, vocabulary, sentence length,
language perplexity, translation model entropy,
reordering, monotonicity, and engine performance.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "14",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
}
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8(4)17,
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13(3)11
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8(4)16,
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9(1)2,
9(1)4,
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9(3)11,
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10(3)14,
11(2)7,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
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11(4)17,
12(1)2,
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12(4)15,
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12(1)3
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12(4)15,
13(1)1,
13(4)17
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12(4)16
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2(2)101,
4(4)375,
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8(1)4,
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5(2)89,
7(4)12,
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10(4)19,
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10(4)21,
11(1)1,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
12(1)3,
13(1)1,
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2(2)101,
2(2)124,
4(2)135,
5(2)89,
7(3)9,
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11(4)14,
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11(4)18,
12(1)1,
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13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(2)7
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4(2)135,
5(2)121,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
6(2)6,
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6(3)11,
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12(3)11,
12(4)16,
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13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
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11(4)13,
12(2)5
- sentence,
1(3)173,
3(2)146,
4(3)321,
4(4)377,
5(2)121,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
7(1)3,
7(2)6,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(2)8,
9(1)2,
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10(4)21,
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11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)7,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
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6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)16,
13(3)13
- statistical,
1(1)3,
3(2)87,
3(4)243,
5(2)121,
5(4)323,
5(4)360,
6(1)z-4,
7(1)1,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
8(4)19,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(4)18,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(3)12,
12(4)16,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(4)17
- such,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)12,
8(2)8,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
9(4)15,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(4)21,
11(1)2,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(2)6,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)17,
13(1)1,
13(3)12,
13(4)17
- technique,
2(1)63,
3(4)243,
5(2)89,
6(1)z,
6(2)7,
6(2)8,
6(3)9,
6(4)2,
6(4)3,
7(2)5,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)12,
8(4)18,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
10(1)4,
10(2)9,
10(2)10,
10(4)21,
11(1)1,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)11,
13(2)8,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- the-art, state-of-,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)16,
13(3)13
- usage,
9(2)6,
12(4)15
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8(4)19,
9(1)3,
12(2)6,
13(3)12,
13(4)16
- vocabulary,
6(3)9,
8(1)2,
9(3)12,
11(2)7
- was,
5(2)146,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
8(4)18,
8(4)19,
9(2)7,
9(3)10,
10(4)18,
11(1)2,
11(3)10,
13(1)4,
13(4)16
- what,
2(3)169,
9(2)5,
13(1)5
- when,
5(2)89,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
7(2)6,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)3,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)13,
11(2)4,
12(1)2,
13(2)8,
13(3)12
- where,
7(3)8,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
9(1)3,
9(2)7,
9(4)13,
10(4)18,
11(2)4,
11(4)16,
12(1)3