Entry Chu:2013:CJM from talip.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Chu:2013:CJM,
author = "Chenhui Chu and Toshiaki Nakazawa and Daisuke Kawahara
and Sadao Kurohashi",
title = "{Chinese--Japanese} Machine Translation Exploiting
{Chinese} Characters",
journal = j-TALIP,
volume = "12",
number = "4",
pages = "16:1--16:??",
month = oct,
year = "2013",
CODEN = "????",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2523057.2523059",
ISSN = "1530-0226 (print), 1558-3430 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1530-0226",
bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 12:33:24 MDT 2013",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/talip.bib",
abstract = "The Chinese and Japanese languages share Chinese
characters. Since the Chinese characters in Japanese
originated from ancient China, many common Chinese
characters exist between these two languages. Since
Chinese characters contain significant semantic
information and common Chinese characters share the
same meaning in the two languages, they can be quite
useful in Chinese--Japanese machine translation (MT).
We therefore propose a method for creating a Chinese
character mapping table for Japanese, traditional
Chinese, and simplified Chinese, with the aim of
constructing a complete resource of common Chinese
characters. Furthermore, we point out two main problems
in Chinese word segmentation for Chinese--Japanese MT,
namely, unknown words and word segmentation
granularity, and propose an approach exploiting common
Chinese characters to solve these problems. We also
propose a statistical method for detecting other
semantically equivalent Chinese characters other than
the common ones and a method for exploiting shared
Chinese characters in phrase alignment. Results of the
experiments carried out on a state-of-the-art
phrase-based statistical MT system and an example-based
MT system show that our proposed approaches can improve
MT performance significantly, thereby verifying the
effectiveness of shared Chinese characters for
Chinese--Japanese MT.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "16",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information
Processing",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?&idx=J820",
}
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- meaning,
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10(4)18
- namely,
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9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
13(3)13
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5(2)89,
5(2)121,
6(2)6,
6(3)9,
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7(3)9,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(2)7,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)5,
10(3)12,
10(3)13,
10(4)19,
11(2)4,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(4)14,
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12(1)2,
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12(3)11,
13(1)4,
13(2)10,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
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7(2)6,
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7(3)8,
7(4)11,
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8(2)7,
8(4)14,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
10(2)7,
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11(2)7,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)3,
12(3)11,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)7
- performance,
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5(2)165,
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8(3)10,
8(4)16,
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8(4)18,
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9(2)6,
9(3)11,
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10(2)8,
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10(3)14,
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12(3)9,
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12(4)14,
12(4)15,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(4)16,
13(4)17
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5(2)121,
5(3)228,
8(1)4,
8(3)12,
8(4)15,
11(3)8,
11(4)17,
12(3)10
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8(2)8,
8(4)15,
11(3)8,
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10(1)6,
12(3)9,
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13(4)17
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6(3)9,
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8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(4)13,
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10(1)4,
10(3)14,
10(3)16,
10(4)21,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)7,
12(3)10,
12(3)12,
13(2)8,
13(3)14,
13(4)17
- propose,
5(2)89,
6(2)6,
6(2)8,
6(3)11,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)12,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)9,
8(4)19,
9(2)7,
9(4)13,
10(2)10,
10(3)12,
10(3)15,
10(4)17,
10(4)20,
11(2)7,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)15,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)6,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)12,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(2)8,
13(2)9,
13(3)12,
13(3)13,
13(4)17,
13(4)18
- proposed,
5(2)121,
5(2)165,
6(2)7,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(3)9,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(3)10,
8(3)11,
8(4)14,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(2)5,
9(2)7,
10(2)7,
10(2)9,
10(3)14,
10(4)18,
11(1)3,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)10,
11(3)11,
11(4)16,
11(4)17,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)12,
12(4)17,
13(2)6,
13(2)8,
13(3)13,
13(4)18
- quite,
12(1)2,
12(4)14
- resource,
2(2)101,
2(2)124,
4(2)135,
5(2)89,
7(3)9,
7(4)11,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)17,
9(2)5,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(2)8,
10(3)12,
10(3)16,
10(4)19,
11(4)14,
11(4)16,
11(4)18,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(2)7
- result,
4(2)135,
5(2)121,
5(2)146,
5(2)165,
6(2)6,
6(2)7,
6(3)9,
6(3)11,
6(4)3,
7(1)2,
7(2)5,
7(2)6,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(3)10,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(3)12,
8(4)14,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
8(4)19,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)2,
10(2)7,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
12(1)3,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)14,
13(1)1,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(3)12,
13(3)14
- same,
7(4)11,
9(1)3,
9(2)6,
10(2)10,
11(2)6,
13(2)6
- segmentation,
8(2)7,
8(4)16,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(4)15,
11(2)7,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
13(2)9
- semantic,
3(1)66,
3(2)94,
5(2)165,
5(3)228,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(4)13,
8(1)2,
8(2)6,
8(3)12,
8(4)15,
9(2)7,
10(1)5,
10(3)13,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)20,
10(4)21,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)15,
11(4)18,
12(3)11
- semantically,
5(1)22,
8(4)18
- share,
9(3)11
- shared,
7(4)13
- show,
5(2)89,
5(2)146,
7(1)1,
7(1)2,
7(1)3,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(2)9,
8(3)12,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
9(1)1,
9(1)2,
9(1)3,
9(2)5,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
9(4)14,
10(1)3,
10(3)15,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)14,
11(4)15,
11(4)17,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(2)7,
12(3)9,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
12(4)15,
13(1)3,
13(2)6,
13(2)7,
13(2)9,
13(3)14
- significant,
5(2)121,
7(1)3,
8(1)4,
8(4)15,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
8(4)18,
9(2)5,
9(3)11,
10(1)5,
10(2)8,
10(3)14,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
12(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(3)14,
13(4)16
- significantly,
7(1)1,
7(4)13,
8(2)6,
8(4)15,
8(4)18,
9(1)2,
9(2)6,
9(3)12,
11(2)6,
11(4)13,
11(4)17,
13(2)6,
13(4)17
- simplified,
7(4)11,
12(1)1,
12(3)11
- since,
5(2)89,
5(2)165,
8(2)9,
8(4)16,
8(4)18,
10(1)4,
10(1)5,
10(4)19,
10(4)21,
11(2)7,
11(4)18,
12(1)2,
13(4)17
- solve,
6(2)7,
8(3)10,
10(4)20,
11(3)8,
12(3)10,
12(3)12
- state-of-the-art,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
13(3)13
- statistical,
1(1)3,
3(2)87,
3(4)243,
5(2)121,
5(4)323,
5(4)360,
6(1)z-4,
7(1)1,
8(1)2,
8(1)4,
8(2)6,
8(2)7,
8(2)8,
8(2)9,
8(3)10,
8(4)15,
8(4)19,
9(2)6,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
10(4)18,
11(2)6,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(3)12,
12(4)14,
12(4)17,
13(1)2,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(4)17
- table,
7(4)11
- than,
5(2)146,
6(3)10,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)13,
8(2)8,
8(4)16,
9(1)2,
9(2)7,
9(3)11,
9(3)12,
10(1)3,
10(1)4,
10(3)14,
11(2)4,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(4)13,
11(4)15,
12(2)7,
12(3)10,
13(1)1,
13(4)17
- the-art, state-of-,
6(4)1,
6(4)3,
7(2)7,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
9(2)5,
11(1)1,
11(3)8,
11(4)15,
12(1)1,
12(4)14,
13(3)13
- thereby,
11(3)11
- therefore,
7(1)2,
8(4)16,
8(4)17,
11(2)5,
11(2)6,
11(3)8,
11(3)11,
11(4)13,
12(2)7,
13(2)8
- traditional,
5(2)121,
6(2)7,
7(4)11,
8(2)6,
12(1)1
- two,
5(2)89,
7(2)7,
7(3)8,
7(4)11,
7(4)12,
7(4)13,
8(1)4,
8(2)7,
8(4)17,
9(1)2,
9(3)11,
9(4)13,
10(1)2,
10(3)12,
10(3)14,
10(3)15,
10(4)20,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(2)7,
11(3)8,
11(3)9,
11(3)11,
11(4)17,
12(1)1,
12(1)2,
12(1)4,
12(2)5,
12(3)10,
12(3)11,
13(1)1,
13(1)3,
13(1)4,
13(2)6,
13(2)9,
13(3)11,
13(4)17
- unknown,
7(2)5,
10(3)16,
11(2)6,
11(3)9
- useful,
4(3)243,
5(2)146,
6(4)1,
7(2)6,
8(4)19,
9(3)12,
10(4)20,
13(3)13