Entry Zhao:2015:PGA from tissec.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Zhao:2015:PGA,
author = "Ziming Zhao and Gail-Joon Ahn and Hongxin Hu",
title = "Picture Gesture Authentication: Empirical Analysis,
Automated Attacks, and Scheme Evaluation",
journal = j-TISSEC,
volume = "17",
number = "4",
pages = "14:1--14:??",
month = apr,
year = "2015",
CODEN = "ATISBQ",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/2701423",
ISSN = "1094-9224 (print), 1557-7406 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "1094-9224",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 17:39:52 MDT 2015",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/tissec.bib",
abstract = "Picture gesture authentication has been recently
introduced as an alternative login experience to
text-based password on touch-screen devices. In
particular, the newly on market Microsoft Windows 8TM
operating system adopts such an alternative
authentication to complement its traditional text-based
authentication. We present an empirical analysis of
picture gesture authentication on more than 10,000
picture passwords collected from more than 800 subjects
through online user studies. Based on the findings of
our user studies, we propose a novel attack framework
that is capable of cracking passwords on previously
unseen pictures in a picture gesture authentication
system. Our approach is based on the concept of
selection function that models users' thought processes
in selecting picture passwords. Our evaluation results
show the proposed approach could crack a considerable
portion of picture passwords under different settings.
Based on the empirical analysis and attack results, we
comparatively evaluate picture gesture authentication
using a set of criteria for a better understanding of
its advantages and limitations.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
articleno = "14",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Information and System Security",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J789",
}
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8(2)228,
9(3)325,
9(4)461,
10(4)5,
11(2)4,
11(2)5,
11(3)14,
11(3)15,
11(4)18,
11(4)22,
12(1)2,
12(1)3,
12(2)9,
12(3)15,
12(3)16,
12(3)18,
13(4)29,
13(4)31,
13(4)37,
13(4)41,
14(1)5,
15(2)9,
15(4)18,
17(2)6,
17(3)10,
17(4)15
- selection,
1(1)3,
2(2)177,
11(2)3,
11(2)5,
13(4)29,
13(4)32,
15(4)15
- set,
2(1)34,
2(2)138,
2(4)390,
8(1)3,
9(4)421,
10(2)5,
10(3)12,
10(4)2,
10(4)3,
10(4)5,
11(2)1,
11(2)3,
11(3)13,
11(4)18,
11(4)21,
12(2)11,
12(3)18,
12(3)19,
12(4)20,
12(4)21,
13(1)9,
13(1)10,
13(3)27,
13(4)40,
14(1)12,
14(3)25,
14(4)31,
15(1)2,
15(2)7,
15(2)10,
15(3)13,
15(4)15,
16(1)4,
17(1)2,
17(2)8,
17(3)11,
17(4)13,
18(1)4,
18(3)10,
18(3)11
- settings.,
10(4)1
- study,
2(3)230,
2(4)416,
7(2)206,
10(2)5,
10(4)5,
11(1)3,
11(2)3,
11(4)23,
12(1)6,
12(3)14,
12(4)20,
13(4)40,
14(1)7,
14(2)18,
14(2)19,
15(1)5,
15(2)7,
15(2)8,
15(2)10,
15(3)13,
17(1)1,
17(2)7,
17(3)12,
18(1)1,
18(1)2,
18(1)4,
18(2)5,
18(2)7,
18(3)9,
18(4)13
- subject,
1(1)26,
9(2)162,
9(4)421,
11(1)3,
11(1)4,
11(3)12,
13(3)26,
14(1)7,
15(3)12,
17(1)2,
18(2)5
- text-based,
10(4)5
- than,
2(1)3,
2(1)65,
2(3)332,
9(4)391,
9(4)461,
10(1)4,
11(2)3,
11(2)6,
11(3)14,
12(1)1,
12(2)10,
12(3)16,
12(4)22,
13(1)10,
13(3)21,
13(4)29,
13(4)31,
13(4)35,
14(3)27,
14(4)31,
15(1)5,
15(2)9,
15(2)10,
15(4)15,
15(4)16,
16(2)8,
16(4)17,
17(1)2,
17(3)9,
17(3)10,
17(3)12,
17(4)16,
18(4)13
- thought,
15(1)5
- through,
5(4)367,
6(1)1,
9(2)162,
10(3)12,
10(4)2,
10(4)6,
11(2)2,
11(3)12,
11(4)22,
11(4)23,
12(2)8,
12(2)13,
13(2)12,
13(3)25,
14(1)13,
15(3)12,
15(4)16,
16(2)5,
16(2)7,
16(3)9,
18(1)2,
18(2)7,
18(3)11
- traditional,
1(1)93,
2(3)269,
10(4)4,
11(4)22,
12(1)3,
12(2)10,
12(4)21,
14(1)3,
15(1)2,
16(2)8,
17(1)2,
17(3)12,
17(4)16,
18(2)7
- understanding,
9(2)181,
12(1)2,
12(3)19,
18(3)9
- using,
2(2)138,
2(2)177,
2(3)332,
4(3)289,
6(2)258,
6(3)327,
9(2)113,
9(2)162,
9(2)181,
9(3)292,
9(3)325,
9(4)461,
10(1)4,
10(2)8,
10(3)11,
10(4)3,
10(4)6,
11(1)2,
11(2)1,
11(2)2,
11(2)3,
11(3)14,
11(4)19,
11(4)21,
12(2)10,
12(2)11,
13(1)2,
13(1)8,
13(3)20,
13(3)26,
13(4)31,
13(4)35,
13(4)39,
14(1)3,
14(1)12,
14(1)14,
14(3)27,
15(1)2,
15(3)11,
15(3)12,
15(4)15,
15(4)17,
16(1)1,
16(1)2,
16(1)4,
16(2)5,
16(2)6,
16(3)10,
16(4)17,
17(1)1,
17(2)5,
17(3)10,
17(3)11,
17(4)13,
17(4)16,
18(2)7,
18(2)8,
18(3)10,
18(3)11,
18(4)14
- Windows,
5(4)398,
13(1)10,
15(4)16,
16(2)7