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BibTeX entry
@Article{Brewer:1976:DSB,
author = "Richard K. Brewer",
title = "Documentation standards for beginning students",
journal = j-SIGCSE,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "69--73",
month = feb,
year = "1976",
CODEN = "SIGSD3",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/952989.803450",
ISSN = "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8418",
bibdate = "Sun Nov 18 08:53:52 MST 2012",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse1970.bib",
note = "Proceedings of the SIGCSE--SIGCUE joint symposium on
Computer science education.",
abstract = "The importance of writing programs that are readable
has finally gained preeminence in the struggle with
such competing and contradictory goals as ``cuteness''
and ``optimization'' of code. As a result, a much
greater stress on documentation standards is found in
computer science education these days. Industry and
government standards for documentation are being more
widely adhered to and certain points of agreement have
emerged. Some excellent books have been written that
cover the subject (Van Tassel, 1974; Ledgard, 1975;
Kernighan {\&} Plauger, 1974); however it is safe to
say that both the exhaustive treatment of the subject
in such publications and the extremely high standards
proposed probably preclude wholesale adoption by
instructors of beginning level programming courses.
What is proposed here is a set of common sense, scaled
down documentation standards for the student in a first
programming course in, say, FORTRAN, PL/I, ALGOL, or
Basic. The following represents an amalgam of
documentation requirements achieved as a result of
teaching introductory programming to college students
for nine years. The actual sources have been the
literature, colleagues, and last but not least,
experience. They are not intended to represent an
``only'' or ``best'' approach; the author has recently
encountered other efforts in this direction that must
surely be as reasonable and effective. It does
represent one educator's approach; it is sufficiently
scaled down so that one might reasonably expect to use
it as a standard for beginning students; and it may be
most useful as a contributor of components to be
integrated into a more effective set of standards. The
basics of documentation and readable programming
include comments, meaningful variable names, labelled
output, flowcharts, and clear program flow. The major
components of and basic rules for each of these
categories will be presented in the context of the
needs and limitations of the beginning student.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
Computer Science Education)",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}
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5(1)134,
5(4)11,
6(1)40,
6(1)79,
6(1)165,
6(3)46,
6(4)30,
7(1)68,
7(1)79,
7(1)123,
7(1)157,
7(4)25,
7(4)50,
8(1)253,
8(1)298,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(3)92,
8(3)93,
8(4)19,
9(1)31,
9(2)17,
9(3)1,
10(1)31,
10(1)34,
10(1)86,
10(3)156,
11(1)118,
11(1)202,
11(1)215,
11(1)236
- instructor,
3(4)19,
4(2)10,
5(1)119,
5(1)145,
5(1)181,
6(1)15,
6(1)79,
6(1)97,
6(1)133,
6(1)165,
6(1)184,
7(1)68,
7(1)83,
7(1)129,
7(1)158,
8(1)11,
8(1)179,
8(1)189,
8(3)30,
8(3)54,
8(3)57,
8(4)15,
9(1)145,
9(3)56,
9(3)59,
9(3)74,
9(3)79,
10(1)34,
10(1)70,
10(1)86,
10(3)63,
10(3)93,
11(1)14,
11(1)158,
11(1)182,
11(2)23
- integrated,
4(3)8,
5(1)86,
6(1)101,
7(1)157,
9(1)6,
9(1)59,
9(3)74,
10(1)178,
10(3)8,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
11(1)45
- intended,
5(1)166,
5(2)33,
7(1)56,
8(1)95,
8(1)189,
8(1)247,
8(1)350,
8(1)366,
9(3)30,
9(3)43,
10(1)27,
10(1)32,
10(1)224,
10(1)266
- joint,
6(4)21,
7(1)1,
7(1)114,
8(1)1,
8(1)11,
8(1)17,
8(1)24,
8(1)29,
8(1)35,
8(1)39,
8(1)49,
8(1)62,
8(1)65,
8(1)74,
8(1)79,
8(1)84,
8(1)86,
8(1)90,
8(1)95,
8(1)96,
8(1)100,
8(1)104,
8(1)113,
8(1)116,
8(1)131,
8(1)137,
8(1)144,
8(1)149,
8(1)150,
8(1)158,
8(1)167,
8(1)174,
8(1)179,
8(1)182,
8(1)189,
8(1)192,
8(1)200,
8(1)212,
8(1)223,
8(1)236,
8(1)247,
8(1)253,
8(1)260,
8(1)266,
8(1)267,
8(1)268,
8(1)275,
8(1)280,
8(1)284,
8(1)289,
8(1)295,
8(1)298,
8(1)304,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(1)324,
8(1)325,
8(1)335,
8(1)342,
8(1)350,
8(1)355,
8(1)359,
8(1)366,
8(1)371,
8(1)372,
8(1)382,
8(1)389,
8(1)393,
10(4)30,
11(1)136
- labelled,
7(1)200
- last,
5(1)2,
5(1)51,
6(1)6,
6(1)21,
7(2)33,
8(1)11,
8(1)247,
8(3)67,
8(3)106,
9(1)6,
9(1)123,
10(3)67
- least,
5(1)6,
5(1)53,
5(1)97,
5(1)134,
5(2)33,
7(1)11,
7(1)15,
7(1)51,
8(1)35,
9(1)113,
9(3)28,
9(3)63,
10(1)179,
10(3)23,
11(1)158,
11(1)245
- limitation,
4(2)10,
7(1)61,
8(3)26,
9(1)100,
10(1)53
- literature,
3(2)21,
5(1)134,
7(1)133,
7(4)53,
8(1)95,
8(1)113,
8(1)158,
8(1)289,
10(1)189,
11(1)28,
11(1)131
- major,
2(3)118,
3(1)21,
3(4)24,
4(1)27,
5(1)18,
5(1)24,
5(1)56,
5(1)68,
5(1)145,
5(2)33,
6(1)1,
6(1)6,
6(1)15,
6(1)37,
6(1)40,
6(1)48,
6(1)106,
6(1)148,
6(1)152,
6(2)45,
7(1)31,
7(1)65,
7(1)95,
7(1)157,
7(1)187,
7(1)200,
7(4)19,
8(1)65,
8(1)131,
8(1)247,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(3)2,
8(3)4,
8(3)5,
8(3)15,
8(3)54,
8(3)61,
8(3)67,
8(3)95,
8(3)102,
9(1)88,
9(1)129,
9(1)168,
9(1)175,
9(3)1,
9(3)28,
9(3)30,
9(3)34,
9(3)51,
10(1)34,
10(1)178,
10(1)266,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
10(3)45,
10(3)100,
10(3)113,
10(3)131,
11(1)2,
11(1)23,
11(1)45,
11(1)49,
11(1)87,
11(1)140,
11(1)155,
11(1)182,
11(1)192,
11(1)202,
11(1)215,
11(2)23,
11(2)52
- may,
3(3)15,
3(4)24,
4(3)8,
5(1)2,
5(1)32,
5(1)97,
5(2)33,
6(1)6,
6(3)91,
7(1)7,
7(1)20,
7(1)129,
7(3)30,
8(1)113,
8(1)167,
8(1)212,
8(1)253,
8(1)275,
8(1)298,
8(1)325,
8(1)355,
8(3)61,
8(3)93,
8(3)102,
8(3)111,
9(1)26,
9(3)30,
9(3)51,
9(3)59,
10(1)31,
10(1)86,
10(1)132,
10(1)179,
10(2)12,
10(3)8,
10(3)23,
10(3)151,
11(1)14,
11(1)87,
11(1)228,
11(1)232,
11(1)245
- meaningful,
5(1)173,
6(1)165,
6(4)26
- might,
5(1)53,
6(1)28,
7(1)47,
7(1)51,
7(1)187,
7(3)30,
8(1)174,
8(1)236,
8(1)275,
8(3)39,
9(1)6,
10(1)183,
10(3)59,
10(3)120
- most,
3(1)21,
3(4)24,
4(1)75,
4(1)160,
4(2)10,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
5(1)38,
5(1)60,
5(1)70,
5(1)91,
5(1)119,
5(1)125,
5(1)149,
5(1)157,
6(1)1,
6(1)6,
6(1)33,
6(1)46,
6(1)79,
6(1)81,
6(1)90,
6(1)106,
6(1)165,
6(1)184,
6(4)26,
7(1)7,
7(1)20,
7(1)51,
7(1)83,
7(1)109,
7(1)172,
8(1)11,
8(1)39,
8(1)100,
8(1)113,
8(1)192,
8(1)247,
8(3)39,
9(1)31,
9(1)88,
9(1)96,
9(1)100,
9(1)113,
9(1)139,
9(1)145,
9(1)151,
9(3)16,
10(1)70,
10(1)86,
10(1)96,
10(1)119,
10(1)132,
10(1)183,
10(1)255,
10(3)27,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
10(3)45,
10(3)63,
10(3)67,
10(3)80,
10(3)84,
10(3)131,
10(3)136,
10(3)156,
10(4)28,
10(4)66,
11(1)6,
11(1)87,
11(1)101,
11(1)168,
11(1)202,
11(1)224
- much,
2(3)61,
2(3)118,
3(4)24,
5(1)26,
5(1)45,
5(1)97,
5(1)181,
6(1)47,
6(1)81,
7(1)68,
7(1)187,
8(1)137,
8(1)253,
8(1)280,
8(1)304,
8(3)22,
8(3)129,
9(1)31,
9(1)139,
9(1)151,
9(3)79,
10(1)31,
10(1)260,
10(3)55,
10(3)67,
10(3)84,
10(3)126,
10(3)151,
10(4)28,
11(1)14,
11(1)182,
11(1)232
- must,
3(4)24,
4(2)10,
5(1)21,
5(1)83,
5(1)97,
5(1)102,
5(1)181,
5(2)33,
6(1)1,
6(1)6,
6(1)21,
6(1)46,
6(1)81,
7(1)109,
7(1)123,
7(1)143,
7(1)200,
7(3)30,
7(3)77,
7(4)25,
8(1)29,
8(1)35,
8(1)86,
8(1)260,
8(1)284,
8(3)30,
8(3)57,
9(1)88,
9(1)180,
10(1)86,
10(1)92,
10(1)96,
10(1)97,
10(1)178,
10(1)179,
10(1)255,
10(3)27,
10(3)55,
10(3)84,
10(3)120,
10(3)162,
11(1)49,
11(1)192
- name,
5(1)134,
8(1)79,
8(3)48,
11(1)224
- nine,
6(1)37,
8(1)35,
8(1)100,
8(3)57,
8(3)78,
9(3)56,
11(1)28
- only,
2(4)30,
3(4)24,
4(2)10,
5(1)38,
5(1)68,
5(1)97,
5(1)134,
5(1)177,
6(1)46,
6(1)90,
6(1)161,
6(4)26,
7(1)109,
7(1)120,
7(1)158,
7(3)30,
8(1)35,
8(1)49,
8(1)65,
8(1)100,
8(1)113,
8(1)253,
8(1)289,
8(1)313,
8(3)54,
8(3)80,
9(1)1,
9(1)26,
9(1)88,
9(1)145,
9(3)10,
9(3)16,
9(3)30,
9(3)63,
9(3)66,
9(4)88,
10(1)81,
10(1)92,
10(1)119,
10(1)178,
10(1)189,
10(1)210,
10(1)224,
10(3)35,
10(3)73,
10(3)136,
11(1)131,
11(1)158,
11(1)192,
11(1)232,
11(1)245
- optimization,
6(1)47
- output,
7(1)200,
7(3)77,
9(1)168,
11(1)228
- PL/I,
2(3)113,
6(1)129,
7(1)95,
8(3)54,
8(3)106,
9(1)22,
9(1)142,
9(1)145,
9(3)56,
10(1)119,
10(3)108
- point,
2(5)16,
4(1)160,
5(1)26,
5(1)32,
5(1)38,
5(1)119,
5(1)132,
5(1)153,
5(1)177,
6(1)90,
7(1)187,
7(3)30,
8(1)11,
8(1)65,
8(1)179,
8(1)267,
8(1)284,
8(1)382,
8(2)11,
8(3)5,
9(1)22,
9(1)100,
9(1)139,
9(1)145,
9(1)165,
9(1)168,
9(3)21,
9(3)51,
10(1)97,
10(3)73,
11(1)22,
11(1)75,
11(1)167,
11(1)168,
11(1)182,
11(1)232
- preclude,
8(1)268
- presented,
4(1)75,
4(1)160,
4(3)8,
5(1)24,
5(1)32,
5(1)38,
5(1)53,
5(1)125,
5(1)173,
6(1)33,
6(1)97,
6(1)106,
6(1)121,
6(1)133,
6(1)152,
6(4)26,
7(1)23,
7(1)47,
7(1)157,
7(1)179,
7(1)196,
7(2)78,
7(3)38,
7(4)19,
7(4)25,
7(4)44,
8(1)29,
8(1)65,
8(1)90,
8(1)149,
8(1)158,
8(1)167,
8(1)253,
8(1)325,
8(1)335,
8(3)2,
8(3)57,
8(3)93,
8(3)102,
8(3)115,
8(3)129,
8(3)184,
9(1)26,
9(1)59,
9(1)77,
9(1)93,
9(1)104,
9(1)157,
9(1)162,
9(3)43,
9(3)79,
9(4)19,
10(1)33,
10(1)53,
10(1)80,
10(1)87,
10(1)97,
10(1)132,
10(1)232,
10(1)291,
10(3)16,
10(3)63,
10(3)84,
10(3)93,
10(4)30,
11(1)118,
11(1)141,
11(1)162,
11(1)195,
11(1)202,
11(1)220,
11(2)40,
41(2)95
- probably,
3(4)24,
5(1)132,
6(1)165,
11(1)182,
11(1)215
- proposed,
2(3)61,
3(1)25,
5(1)9,
5(1)77,
6(1)184,
7(1)40,
7(1)148,
7(1)168,
7(3)50,
7(4)12,
8(1)260,
8(1)275,
8(1)393,
8(2)45,
8(3)4,
8(3)92,
8(3)129,
9(1)59,
9(1)133,
10(1)22,
10(2)12,
10(3)16,
10(3)84,
10(3)140,
10(3)151,
11(1)70,
11(1)174,
11(3)9
- publication,
5(1)60,
10(4)24,
11(1)22
- reasonable,
3(4)24,
5(1)177,
8(1)371,
8(2)11,
9(1)85,
10(1)224
- reasonably,
7(1)168,
10(4)30
- recently,
5(1)24,
5(1)26,
5(1)106,
5(1)134,
6(1)15,
6(1)37,
6(1)40,
6(1)46,
6(1)161,
7(1)65,
7(1)95,
7(2)84,
8(1)95,
8(1)325,
8(1)359,
8(3)92,
10(3)35,
10(3)80,
10(3)140
- represent,
5(1)77,
5(1)166,
6(1)40,
7(1)102,
8(1)182,
8(3)2,
9(3)10
- requirement,
3(4)21,
3(4)24,
4(2)10,
5(1)38,
5(1)83,
5(1)106,
5(2)33,
6(1)79,
7(1)76,
7(1)114,
7(1)123,
7(4)12,
8(1)35,
8(1)113,
8(1)200,
8(1)393,
8(2)24,
8(3)125,
8(3)135,
9(1)175,
10(1)32,
10(1)99,
10(1)119,
10(3)63,
10(3)73,
11(1)14,
11(1)87,
11(1)89,
11(1)158,
11(1)202,
11(1)224
- result,
3(1)12,
3(4)24,
4(1)110,
4(2)10,
5(1)121,
5(1)138,
5(1)149,
5(1)166,
6(1)133,
6(1)184,
7(1)23,
7(1)31,
7(1)68,
7(1)83,
7(1)102,
7(1)172,
7(1)206,
7(3)77,
7(4)19,
8(1)11,
8(1)35,
8(1)74,
8(1)137,
8(1)144,
8(1)179,
8(1)182,
8(1)189,
8(1)266,
8(1)275,
8(1)324,
8(1)359,
8(1)382,
8(1)389,
8(3)54,
8(3)61,
8(4)26,
9(1)31,
9(1)108,
9(1)139,
9(1)157,
9(3)39,
9(3)63,
9(4)19,
10(1)16,
10(1)31,
10(1)36,
10(1)86,
10(1)183,
10(1)232,
10(3)23,
10(3)63,
10(3)67,
10(3)136,
10(4)28,
11(1)18,
11(1)45,
11(1)61,
11(1)118,
11(1)232,
11(1)245,
11(2)27
- rules,
5(1)6,
7(3)77,
8(2)36,
8(3)48,
9(1)53,
10(1)193
- say,
9(1)100,
10(3)23,
10(3)136
- sense,
3(4)24,
4(1)160,
5(1)153,
6(1)46,
6(1)125,
7(1)15,
8(1)275,
9(1)180
- set,
2(3)118,
5(1)51,
5(1)177,
5(2)33,
6(1)1,
6(1)21,
6(1)79,
6(1)161,
6(2)45,
7(1)109,
7(1)172,
7(3)38,
7(3)77,
8(1)49,
8(1)100,
8(1)167,
8(1)236,
8(1)253,
8(1)280,
8(1)284,
8(1)295,
8(1)366,
8(1)393,
8(2)45,
8(3)39,
8(3)89,
8(3)184,
9(1)63,
9(1)123,
9(1)133,
9(1)139,
9(3)56,
9(3)74,
10(1)34,
10(1)97,
10(1)180,
10(3)84,
10(3)140,
10(3)162,
10(4)20,
11(1)22,
11(1)75,
11(1)144,
11(1)195
- SIGCSE--SIGCUE,
8(1)1,
8(1)11,
8(1)17,
8(1)24,
8(1)29,
8(1)35,
8(1)39,
8(1)49,
8(1)62,
8(1)65,
8(1)74,
8(1)79,
8(1)84,
8(1)86,
8(1)90,
8(1)95,
8(1)96,
8(1)100,
8(1)104,
8(1)113,
8(1)116,
8(1)131,
8(1)137,
8(1)144,
8(1)149,
8(1)150,
8(1)158,
8(1)167,
8(1)174,
8(1)179,
8(1)182,
8(1)189,
8(1)192,
8(1)200,
8(1)212,
8(1)223,
8(1)236,
8(1)247,
8(1)253,
8(1)260,
8(1)266,
8(1)267,
8(1)268,
8(1)275,
8(1)280,
8(1)284,
8(1)289,
8(1)295,
8(1)298,
8(1)304,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(1)324,
8(1)325,
8(1)335,
8(1)342,
8(1)350,
8(1)355,
8(1)359,
8(1)366,
8(1)371,
8(1)372,
8(1)382,
8(1)389,
8(1)393
- source,
7(1)129,
7(4)53,
8(1)11,
8(1)304,
8(1)350,
9(1)37,
10(3)67,
11(1)167
- standard,
4(2)10,
5(1)166,
6(1)174,
7(1)83,
7(1)206,
8(1)137,
8(1)167,
8(3)135,
8(4)53,
9(3)6,
9(3)74,
10(1)34,
10(3)63,
11(1)14,
11(1)228,
11(1)245
- stress,
4(2)10,
5(1)177,
6(1)125,
8(3)143,
10(1)34,
10(1)180,
11(1)2,
11(1)82
- struggle,
5(1)181,
10(1)86
- subject,
2(4)30,
2(4)41,
3(4)24,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
5(1)45,
5(1)60,
5(1)70,
6(1)28,
6(1)46,
6(1)47,
6(4)21,
7(1)79,
7(4)53,
8(1)113,
8(1)247,
8(1)260,
8(1)295,
8(1)298,
8(1)371,
8(3)102,
9(1)119,
9(2)17,
10(2)63,
10(3)31,
10(3)93,
10(3)108,
10(3)131,
11(1)113,
11(2)27
- sufficiently,
9(1)151,
10(3)50,
10(4)24,
11(1)187
- surely,
3(4)24,
5(1)21
- treatment,
5(1)121,
9(3)16,
10(3)55,
11(1)236
- useful,
4(2)10,
5(1)125,
7(1)68,
7(4)53,
8(1)131,
8(1)268,
8(3)26,
8(3)33,
8(3)67,
9(1)151,
10(1)282,
10(3)8,
10(3)55,
10(3)151
- variable,
7(1)200,
8(1)192,
8(1)393,
9(4)53,
10(1)193
- what,
2(4)41,
3(4)24,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
5(1)68,
5(1)177,
6(1)6,
6(1)40,
6(1)46,
6(1)79,
6(1)81,
6(1)125,
6(1)165,
6(1)169,
7(1)7,
7(1)15,
7(1)95,
7(1)109,
7(3)30,
8(1)79,
8(1)86,
8(1)104,
8(1)137,
8(1)236,
8(1)268,
8(1)304,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(1)335,
9(1)6,
9(1)100,
9(1)119,
9(1)123,
9(1)165,
9(1)168,
9(3)30,
9(3)39,
10(1)31,
10(1)36,
10(1)70,
10(1)96,
10(1)97,
10(1)178,
10(1)266,
10(3)13,
10(3)27,
10(3)67,
10(3)131,
10(3)136,
10(4)42,
11(1)6,
11(1)49,
11(1)140,
11(1)167,
11(1)168,
11(1)195
- widely,
5(1)134,
5(1)157,
6(1)28,
6(1)184,
6(3)46,
9(1)88,
10(1)32,
10(1)119,
10(1)189,
11(1)6
- writing,
3(4)24,
5(1)6,
5(1)177,
7(2)27,
7(3)71,
7(3)77,
8(1)335,
8(4)15,
9(1)37,
9(3)28,
9(4)88,
10(1)19,
10(1)193,
10(4)28,
10(4)47,
10(4)66,
11(1)23,
11(1)131,
11(1)162,
11(1)182
- written,
2(2)41,
4(2)10,
6(1)11,
6(1)79,
6(1)90,
6(1)144,
6(1)174,
6(1)184,
7(1)133,
8(1)104,
8(1)289,
8(3)106,
9(1)6,
9(1)69,
9(1)139,
9(3)1,
9(3)74,
10(1)177,
10(1)224,
10(2)17,
10(3)67,
11(1)228,
11(1)232