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BibTeX entry
@Article{Ralston:1971:FFC,
author = "Anthony Ralston",
title = "{Fortran} and the first course in computer science",
journal = j-SIGCSE,
volume = "3",
number = "4",
pages = "24--29",
month = dec,
year = "1971",
CODEN = "SIGSD3",
DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1145/382214.382499",
ISSN = "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0097-8418",
bibdate = "Sun Nov 18 08:53:44 MST 2012",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse1970.bib",
abstract = "The purpose of this paper is to assess realistically
and practically the merits and demerits of Fortran as
the language to be used in a first course in computer
science. To do this computer science education is first
considered as a process in which successive courses
should aim at increasingly greater depth of
understanding as in, for example, mathematics
education. Then the aims of first courses in computer
science are considered. It is concluded that Fortran is
a quite adequate vehicle for the student to use in
writing programs. It is further concluded that, despite
its manifest imperfections, Fortran is also adequate
for the purpose of teaching programming language
concepts and programming techniques. Thus, it is
finally concluded that, since Fortran will continue to
be with us, it can be used, warts and all, and that the
best should be made of it. Even if a weed, Fortran has
surely not prevented the blooming of more than one
hundred other flowers (i.e., computer languages). But,
in terms of ubiquity, these other flowers almost all
are puny growths indeed. Except for Cobol, Fortran is
clearly the most used higher level language today. And
it stands preeminent as the language most often taught
in college and university first courses in computer
science and ``for 'scientific' problems...it will
probably remain (the most important programming
language) for some period of time'' (3). Yet we have
such statements as ``Fortran is dead'' (6) and ``It is
remarkable that it would be difficult to find a
language that would meet these important requirements
(natural and clear expression of program structure and
data, exhibition of basic features and structuring
principles) to a lesser degree than...Fortran'' (8). My
purpose here is neither to bury Fortran nor to praise
it but to try to assess realistically and practically
its usefulness in a first course in computer science. I
was originally moved to write this article by the
recent article of Wirth (8) which I consider to be a
beautiful exposition of an ideal in program
construction and instruction. But, while I do not
disagree, except perhaps in emphasis, with the
quotation above from this article, I think this
quotation, if taken literally, implies something quite
wrong about the value of Fortran in a first course in
computer science by implying something pedagogically
incorrect about teaching programming. I shall try to
elucidate this below. Yes, Fortran is dead in the sense
that Rosin (6)means, namely that ``intellectually it is
dead.'' But in this sense so is calculus dead in all of
the wide variety of courses taught to college freshmen
and high school seniors. So what? The purpose of first
courses in calculus is not and cannot be to teach
students material on the intellectual frontier of
mathematics. Can it be said of calculus, any more than
of Fortran, that its current use in an introductory
course ``tends to propagate its intellectual
moribundity'' (6)? The trouble with such negative
remarks about the use of Fortran in introductory
programming courses is not that they are too critical
of Fortran but rather that they display a
misunderstanding of the teaching of almost any subject
with some intellectual depth by postulating a pedagogic
ideal which can be attained with few, if any students.
It is natural when teaching any introductory course to
wish to maximize the intellectual content of the course
by presenting, in addition to material on purely
mechanical skills, subject matter of real intellectual
content. But it is folly to expect the beginning
student to grasp significant concepts in depth. (Or, if
this is possible, then the depth is not very great; if
this is the case in computer science, then perhaps we
should rethink our pretensions that it is a
discipline.) For example, it is not expected that the
graduate of a first year course in calculus will
understand what a derivative is in depth although he
may be very proficient in mechanical differentiation. I
recall myself only realizing, after taking courses in
advanced calculus and real analysis, how little I had
really understood the concept of derivative when I had
first studied it in an introductory course. It is in a
similar context that we must look at the teaching of
programming. The objectives of a first course in
computer science must be to teach the student some
conceptual aspects of programming, programming
languages and computer science in addition to teaching
him how to use a particular language. But unless and
until we are willing to admit that there are
programming language concepts which, while they may be
{$<$ u$>$ introduced$<$}/{u$>$} in a first course,
cannot be expected to be {$<$ u$>$
understood$<$}/{u$>$} in depth by the vast majority of
students until later, more advanced courses, there is
danger that attempts will be made to make the first
course something it cannot and should not be. And we
shall run the danger of falling into the same trap as
other disciplines of orienting our teaching so much to
our own majors that we shall ill serve the majority who
are non-majors, with the inevitable result that an
increasing number of non-computer science departments
will decide to teach (badly) programming to their own
majors. Of course, the current problem with most
introductory courses in computer science is not that
they attempt too much but rather too little. But an
increasing number of first courses, particularly at
leading universities, are attempting to teach the first
course at a reasonable intellectual level. It is,
therefore, just at this time during the transition from
the just-teach-a-language course to a real computer
science course that it is important to give some real
thought to what that first course should be and the
place of a language like Fortran in it. In the
remainder of this paper I shall address this
question.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
Computer Science Education)",
journal-URL = "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}
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7(1)76,
8(1)150,
8(1)174,
8(3)30,
8(3)135,
9(1)6,
9(1)85,
9(1)151,
9(3)59,
11(1)70,
11(1)144,
11(1)174,
11(1)187,
11(1)232
- discipline,
2(4)30,
3(1)21,
5(1)6,
5(1)15,
5(1)51,
5(1)83,
6(1)21,
6(1)28,
6(1)47,
7(2)21,
7(4)19,
7(4)25,
8(1)35,
8(1)179,
8(1)223,
8(1)313,
8(2)28,
8(3)12,
8(3)80,
9(1)119,
9(3)51,
10(1)87,
10(1)97,
10(1)180,
10(1)255,
10(3)8,
10(3)16,
10(3)55,
10(3)108,
11(1)6,
11(1)49,
11(1)131
- display,
6(1)11,
8(1)79,
8(1)144,
8(1)179,
8(1)189,
8(1)192,
8(2)36,
8(3)89,
10(1)282,
10(4)30,
11(1)144,
11(1)228,
11(1)232
- during,
3(3)15,
6(1)97,
6(1)144,
6(1)161,
6(1)169,
7(1)47,
7(1)79,
7(1)86,
7(1)124,
7(1)200,
7(3)30,
7(4)25,
7(4)47,
8(1)74,
8(1)96,
8(1)137,
8(1)284,
8(1)350,
8(1)355,
8(2)36,
8(3)30,
8(3)67,
8(3)93,
8(3)106,
9(3)1,
9(3)39,
9(3)56,
9(3)66,
9(3)79,
10(1)32,
10(1)36,
10(1)53,
11(1)89,
11(1)182
- elucidate,
9(1)139
- emphasis,
5(1)9,
5(1)45,
6(1)161,
6(4)21,
7(1)102,
8(1)49,
8(1)325,
9(1)31,
9(1)73,
9(1)108,
10(1)86,
10(1)189,
10(3)113,
10(3)120,
11(1)192,
11(1)195,
11(1)224
- even,
4(1)110,
4(2)10,
5(1)45,
6(1)79,
6(1)133,
6(3)46,
7(1)40,
8(1)268,
8(1)372,
8(3)30,
8(3)115,
8(3)125,
9(1)85,
9(1)100,
9(3)1,
9(3)30,
10(2)17,
10(3)59,
10(3)151,
10(3)156,
11(1)70,
11(1)101,
11(1)155,
11(1)187
- example,
3(3)19,
4(1)75,
4(2)10,
6(1)6,
6(1)90,
6(1)133,
7(1)7,
7(1)40,
7(1)47,
7(1)51,
7(1)76,
7(1)102,
7(1)206,
7(3)35,
7(3)58,
8(1)149,
8(1)179,
8(1)260,
8(1)275,
8(1)372,
8(2)45,
8(3)54,
8(3)67,
8(3)78,
8(3)106,
8(3)115,
8(3)143,
9(1)26,
9(1)69,
9(1)108,
9(1)129,
9(1)139,
9(1)151,
9(3)51,
9(3)59,
9(3)79,
10(1)7,
10(1)97,
10(3)27,
10(3)108,
10(3)131,
10(4)28,
11(1)162,
11(1)168,
11(1)232
- except,
8(3)106,
9(3)16
- expect,
5(1)21,
8(1)69,
8(1)307,
10(1)31
- expected,
5(1)41,
5(1)119,
5(1)145,
6(1)46,
6(1)174,
9(1)59,
9(1)175,
9(1)180,
9(3)1,
9(3)30,
10(1)132,
11(1)70
- expression,
8(1)280,
9(1)168,
9(3)1
- feature,
5(1)157,
5(1)166,
5(1)177,
6(1)15,
6(1)129,
7(1)20,
7(1)86,
7(1)200,
7(3)38,
8(1)150,
8(1)167,
8(1)174,
8(1)325,
8(3)12,
8(3)78,
8(3)108,
9(1)13,
9(1)37,
9(1)77,
9(1)133,
9(1)145,
9(1)154,
10(1)34,
10(3)120,
11(1)18,
11(1)75
- few,
4(1)8,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
6(1)6,
6(1)79,
6(1)144,
7(1)7,
7(1)148,
7(1)172,
8(1)1,
8(1)275,
8(3)26,
8(3)30,
8(3)48,
8(3)125,
9(1)6,
9(1)96,
9(1)123,
9(3)1,
9(3)66,
10(1)97,
10(1)266,
10(2)17,
10(3)156,
11(1)54,
11(1)89,
11(1)192
- finally,
8(1)69,
8(1)200,
8(1)280,
8(3)94,
9(1)53,
9(1)180,
9(3)30,
9(3)39,
10(1)70,
10(1)97,
10(3)13,
10(3)84,
10(3)93,
11(1)141
- find,
7(1)157,
8(1)212,
8(1)253,
8(3)33,
8(3)129,
9(1)88,
9(1)151,
9(1)168,
9(1)180,
10(1)189,
10(3)23,
10(3)67
- Fortran,
3(1)10,
6(1)125,
6(4)21,
7(1)200,
7(4)47,
8(2)32,
8(2)45,
8(3)54,
8(3)78,
8(3)106,
8(4)6,
9(4)53,
9(4)63,
10(1)260,
10(2)34,
10(3)93,
11(1)228
- freshmen,
7(1)124,
8(3)67,
9(1)129
- frontier,
9(3)1
- further,
3(1)21,
5(1)45,
5(1)77,
5(1)125,
5(1)153,
6(1)74,
7(1)109,
7(1)133,
8(1)212,
8(1)268,
8(1)304,
9(1)168,
9(3)1,
9(3)30,
9(4)45,
10(1)31,
10(1)70,
10(3)16,
10(3)55,
11(1)202
- give,
5(1)26,
5(1)53,
5(1)149,
5(1)153,
6(1)129,
6(1)152,
7(1)20,
8(1)39,
8(1)192,
8(1)212,
8(1)223,
8(1)295,
8(4)6,
9(1)13,
9(1)139,
9(1)142,
9(3)56,
9(3)59,
9(4)19,
10(1)31,
10(3)27,
10(3)55,
10(3)126,
11(1)192
- grasp,
5(1)177,
6(4)26,
8(3)30,
9(1)151,
9(1)165
- great,
2(4)30,
5(1)149,
6(1)144,
6(3)46,
7(1)7,
7(1)11,
7(4)19,
10(1)266,
10(3)63,
11(1)22
- greater,
5(1)1,
6(1)47,
8(1)69,
8(1)116,
8(1)158,
8(3)75,
9(1)168,
10(3)55
- growth,
5(1)38,
5(1)41,
5(1)110,
8(1)260,
8(1)304,
9(1)1,
9(1)88,
9(1)96,
10(1)86,
10(1)87,
10(3)80,
11(1)49
- had,
4(2)10,
5(1)1,
5(1)21,
5(1)106,
5(1)145,
6(1)40,
8(1)11,
8(1)223,
8(1)280,
8(1)304,
8(3)5,
9(1)1,
9(1)113,
9(3)16,
9(3)34,
9(3)63,
10(1)34,
10(1)36,
10(3)8,
10(3)120,
10(3)131,
11(4)31
- here,
5(1)53,
6(1)101,
6(1)133,
7(1)15,
7(1)20,
7(1)102,
7(1)187,
8(1)69,
8(1)96,
8(1)223,
8(3)102,
9(1)53,
9(1)133,
9(1)151,
9(3)66,
10(1)7,
10(1)132,
10(1)266,
10(3)50,
10(3)55,
10(3)93,
11(1)182
- high,
3(4)19,
4(1)67,
4(2)10,
5(1)41,
5(1)45,
5(1)51,
5(1)138,
6(1)174,
7(1)68,
7(1)157,
7(1)172,
7(3)19,
8(1)69,
8(1)84,
8(1)100,
8(1)137,
8(1)389,
9(1)145,
9(1)162,
9(1)175,
9(1)184,
9(3)30,
9(3)66,
10(1)97,
10(1)189,
11(1)23,
11(1)49,
11(1)75,
11(1)240
- higher,
2(3)69,
4(1)39,
5(1)26,
6(1)53,
6(1)106,
6(2)24,
6(4)21,
8(1)11,
8(1)24,
8(1)280,
8(1)298,
8(3)95,
9(1)113,
10(1)193,
10(3)162,
11(1)28
- how,
3(1)21,
4(1)8,
5(1)91,
6(1)28,
6(1)40,
6(1)81,
6(1)169,
7(1)51,
7(1)56,
7(1)102,
7(1)123,
7(1)133,
7(1)191,
7(3)30,
7(3)77,
8(1)17,
8(1)35,
8(1)79,
8(1)90,
8(1)223,
8(1)236,
8(1)253,
8(1)289,
8(1)393,
8(2)11,
8(3)22,
8(3)39,
8(3)129,
9(1)6,
9(1)26,
9(1)53,
9(1)88,
9(1)108,
9(1)119,
9(1)123,
9(1)129,
9(1)133,
9(1)145,
9(1)165,
9(1)173,
9(1)180,
9(3)1,
9(3)21,
10(1)33,
10(1)34,
10(1)36,
10(1)53,
10(1)65,
10(1)177,
10(1)178,
10(3)27,
10(3)31,
10(3)59,
10(3)67,
10(3)136,
11(1)14,
11(1)23,
11(1)49,
11(1)149,
11(1)232,
11(2)52
- hundred,
7(1)157,
9(3)56,
11(1)247
- i.e,
5(1)91,
7(1)172,
8(3)92,
9(1)168,
10(3)67
- ideal,
2(4)30,
6(1)125,
6(2)45,
10(3)13,
11(1)182
- ill,
5(1)32,
5(1)38,
5(1)97
- imply,
7(1)7,
11(1)49
- important,
4(2)10,
5(1)32,
5(1)38,
5(1)45,
5(1)60,
5(1)102,
5(1)106,
5(1)149,
5(1)157,
6(1)46,
6(1)81,
6(1)125,
6(4)21,
7(1)61,
7(1)102,
7(3)30,
7(3)77,
8(1)35,
8(1)90,
8(1)137,
8(1)192,
8(1)260,
8(1)342,
8(1)371,
8(3)22,
8(3)102,
9(1)13,
9(1)151,
9(3)66,
10(1)32,
10(1)65,
10(1)96,
10(1)132,
10(1)189,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
10(3)38,
10(3)63,
10(3)67,
10(3)84,
11(1)18,
11(1)22,
11(1)136,
11(1)167,
11(1)202
- increasing,
2(5)16,
5(1)24,
5(1)53,
5(1)83,
6(1)37,
6(1)46,
6(1)106,
6(1)161,
6(2)45,
7(1)40,
7(1)123,
8(1)113,
9(1)123,
9(3)10,
10(1)189,
10(3)113,
10(3)162,
11(1)49,
11(1)87,
11(1)240,
11(2)36
- increasingly,
6(3)46,
8(1)313,
9(3)6,
10(1)65,
10(1)189,
10(3)67,
10(3)136
- indeed,
5(1)77,
9(3)39,
9(3)66,
10(3)126,
10(4)28,
11(1)61
- inevitable,
10(3)13
- instruction,
2(3)113,
3(2)8,
4(1)24,
4(1)53,
5(1)9,
5(1)26,
5(1)181,
6(1)6,
6(1)11,
6(1)47,
6(1)97,
6(1)161,
6(1)184,
6(2)45,
6(3)46,
6(4)26,
7(1)7,
7(1)40,
7(2)12,
8(1)39,
8(1)90,
8(1)96,
8(1)100,
8(1)104,
8(1)144,
8(1)167,
8(1)179,
8(1)200,
8(1)223,
8(1)275,
8(1)280,
8(1)284,
8(1)289,
8(1)325,
8(1)371,
8(1)393,
8(2)45,
9(1)13,
9(1)31,
9(1)184,
9(3)16,
9(3)59,
10(1)7,
10(1)80,
10(1)86,
10(1)178,
10(1)291,
10(3)108,
10(4)42,
11(1)6,
11(1)89,
11(1)174,
11(1)232,
11(1)245,
11(1)247
- intellectual,
8(1)131
- intellectually,
8(3)102
- introduced,
6(1)101,
6(1)129,
7(1)172,
7(2)33,
8(1)11,
8(1)86,
8(1)350,
8(2)36,
8(2)45,
8(3)12,
8(3)67,
8(3)106,
8(3)115,
8(3)129,
9(1)22,
9(1)142,
9(3)1,
9(3)10,
10(3)55
- just,
2(3)118,
5(1)60,
5(1)68,
5(1)145,
6(1)6,
6(1)81,
6(4)26,
9(1)53,
9(1)142,
9(3)1,
9(3)59,
10(1)34,
10(1)97,
10(1)255
- later,
4(2)10,
6(1)40,
8(1)247,
8(3)135,
9(1)165,
10(3)55
- leading,
2(4)41,
5(1)2,
5(1)157,
5(2)33,
6(1)1,
6(3)91,
8(1)79,
8(1)266,
8(1)355,
9(3)63,
10(1)27,
10(3)84,
11(1)89,
11(1)202
- lesser,
5(1)177,
8(3)54,
9(1)123,
9(1)168
- like,
6(1)6,
6(1)81,
6(3)91,
7(1)191,
8(1)11,
8(1)137,
8(1)260,
8(1)304,
8(1)335,
9(1)113,
9(3)34,
9(3)66,
11(1)75
- little,
2(4)41,
4(2)10,
5(1)41,
5(1)149,
6(1)33,
7(1)51,
7(1)56,
7(1)102,
8(1)260,
8(1)267,
8(3)54,
8(3)80,
8(3)92,
9(1)6,
10(1)183,
10(3)140,
11(1)6,
11(1)23,
11(1)61,
11(1)207,
11(4)31
- look,
4(1)160,
4(2)14,
6(1)90,
8(1)189,
8(1)247,
10(3)13,
11(1)45
- made,
2(3)118,
2(4)41,
4(2)10,
5(1)1,
5(1)51,
5(1)56,
5(1)77,
5(1)149,
5(1)153,
6(1)6,
6(1)15,
6(1)169,
7(1)71,
7(1)76,
7(1)86,
7(1)109,
7(1)120,
7(1)187,
7(3)50,
8(1)79,
8(1)113,
8(1)266,
8(1)335,
8(1)371,
8(3)54,
8(3)102,
8(4)8,
9(1)22,
9(1)96,
9(1)108,
9(1)180,
9(2)17,
9(3)10,
10(1)31,
10(1)86,
10(2)12,
10(3)113,
11(1)182,
11(1)202,
11(1)220,
11(1)228
- major,
2(3)118,
3(1)21,
4(1)27,
5(1)18,
5(1)24,
5(1)56,
5(1)68,
5(1)145,
5(2)33,
6(1)1,
6(1)6,
6(1)15,
6(1)37,
6(1)40,
6(1)48,
6(1)106,
6(1)148,
6(1)152,
6(2)45,
7(1)31,
7(1)65,
7(1)95,
7(1)157,
7(1)187,
7(1)200,
7(4)19,
8(1)65,
8(1)69,
8(1)131,
8(1)247,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(3)2,
8(3)4,
8(3)5,
8(3)15,
8(3)54,
8(3)61,
8(3)67,
8(3)95,
8(3)102,
9(1)88,
9(1)129,
9(1)168,
9(1)175,
9(3)1,
9(3)28,
9(3)30,
9(3)34,
9(3)51,
10(1)34,
10(1)178,
10(1)266,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
10(3)45,
10(3)100,
10(3)113,
10(3)131,
11(1)2,
11(1)23,
11(1)45,
11(1)49,
11(1)87,
11(1)140,
11(1)155,
11(1)182,
11(1)192,
11(1)202,
11(1)215,
11(2)23,
11(2)52
- majority,
5(1)119,
5(1)177,
6(1)184,
10(1)266,
11(1)182
- majors, non-,
5(1)110,
9(3)30,
11(1)6
- make,
4(1)75,
5(1)26,
5(1)60,
5(1)119,
6(1)6,
6(1)46,
6(4)21,
7(1)47,
7(1)61,
7(1)76,
7(1)133,
7(1)157,
7(1)191,
7(3)30,
8(1)223,
8(1)266,
8(2)36,
8(3)54,
9(1)6,
9(1)53,
9(1)88,
9(1)100,
9(3)6,
9(3)10,
9(3)56,
10(1)86,
10(1)92,
10(2)12,
10(3)63,
10(3)156,
11(1)174,
11(1)240
- manifest,
8(1)236
- material,
2(3)118,
4(3)8,
5(1)24,
5(1)56,
5(2)26,
6(1)97,
6(1)106,
6(1)152,
6(1)184,
7(1)102,
7(1)129,
7(1)158,
7(1)191,
7(1)212,
7(4)53,
8(1)39,
8(1)104,
8(1)137,
8(1)179,
8(1)267,
8(1)275,
8(1)324,
8(1)359,
8(1)371,
8(3)54,
8(3)57,
8(3)98,
9(1)142,
9(1)180,
9(3)6,
9(3)16,
9(3)56,
9(3)79,
10(1)266,
10(3)1,
10(3)45,
10(3)55,
10(3)73,
10(3)108,
11(1)2,
11(1)28,
11(1)37,
11(1)79,
11(1)82,
11(1)232,
11(2)23
- mathematics,
2(3)75,
2(4)19,
5(1)41,
5(1)45,
5(1)48,
5(1)51,
5(1)83,
6(1)28,
6(1)37,
7(1)61,
7(1)109,
7(1)148,
7(4)12,
7(4)53,
8(1)11,
8(1)113,
8(1)116,
8(1)137,
8(1)280,
8(3)15,
8(3)22,
9(1)31,
9(1)96,
9(1)108,
9(3)30,
9(3)51,
10(3)45,
11(1)87,
11(1)224,
11(1)232,
11(1)245,
11(2)40
- matter,
2(4)30,
2(4)41,
5(1)97,
6(1)1,
6(1)47,
6(4)21,
7(1)40,
7(1)79,
8(1)90,
8(1)113,
8(1)247,
8(1)280,
8(1)295,
8(1)371,
9(2)17,
10(3)31
- maximize,
6(1)125
- may,
3(3)15,
4(3)8,
5(1)2,
5(1)32,
5(1)97,
5(2)33,
6(1)6,
6(3)91,
7(1)7,
7(1)20,
7(1)129,
7(3)30,
8(1)69,
8(1)113,
8(1)167,
8(1)212,
8(1)253,
8(1)275,
8(1)298,
8(1)325,
8(1)355,
8(3)61,
8(3)93,
8(3)102,
8(3)111,
9(1)26,
9(3)30,
9(3)51,
9(3)59,
10(1)31,
10(1)86,
10(1)132,
10(1)179,
10(2)12,
10(3)8,
10(3)23,
10(3)151,
11(1)14,
11(1)87,
11(1)228,
11(1)232,
11(1)245
- mechanical,
8(1)79,
8(1)268,
8(2)45
- meet,
5(1)106,
7(1)11,
8(1)35,
8(1)366,
8(3)54,
8(3)184,
10(1)92,
10(1)97,
10(1)119,
10(3)45,
10(3)63,
11(1)23,
11(1)70,
11(1)167
- merit,
5(1)60,
7(1)61,
8(3)12
- most,
3(1)21,
4(1)75,
4(1)160,
4(2)10,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
5(1)38,
5(1)60,
5(1)70,
5(1)91,
5(1)119,
5(1)125,
5(1)149,
5(1)157,
6(1)1,
6(1)6,
6(1)33,
6(1)46,
6(1)79,
6(1)81,
6(1)90,
6(1)106,
6(1)165,
6(1)184,
6(4)26,
7(1)7,
7(1)20,
7(1)51,
7(1)83,
7(1)109,
7(1)172,
8(1)11,
8(1)39,
8(1)69,
8(1)100,
8(1)113,
8(1)192,
8(1)247,
8(3)39,
9(1)31,
9(1)88,
9(1)96,
9(1)100,
9(1)113,
9(1)139,
9(1)145,
9(1)151,
9(3)16,
10(1)70,
10(1)86,
10(1)96,
10(1)119,
10(1)132,
10(1)183,
10(1)255,
10(3)27,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
10(3)45,
10(3)63,
10(3)67,
10(3)80,
10(3)84,
10(3)131,
10(3)136,
10(3)156,
10(4)28,
10(4)66,
11(1)6,
11(1)87,
11(1)101,
11(1)168,
11(1)202,
11(1)224
- moved,
5(1)41
- much,
2(3)61,
2(3)118,
5(1)26,
5(1)45,
5(1)97,
5(1)181,
6(1)47,
6(1)81,
7(1)68,
7(1)187,
8(1)69,
8(1)137,
8(1)253,
8(1)280,
8(1)304,
8(3)22,
8(3)129,
9(1)31,
9(1)139,
9(1)151,
9(3)79,
10(1)31,
10(1)260,
10(3)55,
10(3)67,
10(3)84,
10(3)126,
10(3)151,
10(4)28,
11(1)14,
11(1)182,
11(1)232
- must,
4(2)10,
5(1)21,
5(1)83,
5(1)97,
5(1)102,
5(1)181,
5(2)33,
6(1)1,
6(1)6,
6(1)21,
6(1)46,
6(1)81,
7(1)109,
7(1)123,
7(1)143,
7(1)200,
7(3)30,
7(3)77,
7(4)25,
8(1)29,
8(1)35,
8(1)69,
8(1)86,
8(1)260,
8(1)284,
8(3)30,
8(3)57,
9(1)88,
9(1)180,
10(1)86,
10(1)92,
10(1)96,
10(1)97,
10(1)178,
10(1)179,
10(1)255,
10(3)27,
10(3)55,
10(3)84,
10(3)120,
10(3)162,
11(1)49,
11(1)192
- namely,
8(1)11,
8(1)113,
10(1)119,
11(1)195
- natural,
5(1)32,
5(1)51,
6(1)47,
6(1)81,
8(1)280,
8(1)342,
8(3)4,
8(3)26,
8(4)6,
10(1)266
- negative,
5(1)145,
5(1)173,
7(2)87,
10(3)27
- neither,
11(1)49
- non-computer,
9(1)100
- non-majors,
5(1)110,
9(3)30,
11(1)6
- number,
2(3)118,
5(1)157,
6(1)6,
6(1)97,
6(1)161,
6(1)169,
6(1)174,
6(1)184,
6(2)45,
7(1)86,
7(1)109,
7(1)124,
7(1)157,
7(1)172,
7(2)84,
7(4)19,
8(1)144,
8(1)192,
8(1)253,
8(1)275,
8(1)289,
8(1)295,
8(1)298,
8(1)382,
8(2)45,
8(3)2,
8(3)26,
8(3)48,
8(3)54,
8(3)57,
8(3)67,
8(3)129,
9(1)6,
9(1)88,
9(1)139,
9(1)151,
9(1)175,
9(1)178,
9(3)16,
9(3)28,
9(3)59,
9(3)66,
10(1)179,
10(1)266,
10(3)45,
10(3)80,
10(4)66,
11(1)18,
11(1)162,
11(1)168,
11(1)187,
11(1)202,
11(1)215,
11(1)245,
11(2)23,
11(2)40,
11(2)52,
11(3)9
- objective,
5(1)68,
5(1)102,
5(1)138,
6(3)91,
7(1)51,
7(1)61,
7(1)102,
7(1)200,
7(3)30,
8(1)29,
8(1)39,
8(1)49,
8(1)179,
8(1)266,
8(1)295,
8(1)324,
8(3)143,
8(3)184,
9(1)123,
9(1)133,
9(1)180,
9(2)17,
9(3)30,
10(1)92,
10(1)96,
10(1)177,
10(3)1,
10(3)73,
10(4)42,
11(1)45,
11(1)61,
11(1)105,
11(1)149,
11(1)187,
11(1)215
- often,
5(1)53,
5(1)134,
5(1)181,
6(1)184,
7(1)11,
7(1)15,
7(1)40,
8(1)17,
8(1)90,
8(1)100,
8(1)116,
8(1)260,
8(1)268,
8(1)295,
8(1)335,
8(3)54,
8(3)125,
9(1)85,
9(1)96,
9(1)154,
9(1)168,
9(3)1,
9(3)51,
9(3)59,
10(1)86,
10(1)97,
10(1)224,
10(3)27,
11(1)70,
11(1)79
- only,
2(4)30,
4(2)10,
5(1)38,
5(1)68,
5(1)97,
5(1)134,
5(1)177,
6(1)46,
6(1)90,
6(1)161,
6(4)26,
7(1)109,
7(1)120,
7(1)158,
7(3)30,
8(1)35,
8(1)49,
8(1)65,
8(1)69,
8(1)100,
8(1)113,
8(1)253,
8(1)289,
8(1)313,
8(3)54,
8(3)80,
9(1)1,
9(1)26,
9(1)88,
9(1)145,
9(3)10,
9(3)16,
9(3)30,
9(3)63,
9(3)66,
9(4)88,
10(1)81,
10(1)92,
10(1)119,
10(1)178,
10(1)189,
10(1)210,
10(1)224,
10(3)35,
10(3)73,
10(3)136,
11(1)131,
11(1)158,
11(1)192,
11(1)232,
11(1)245
- originally,
6(1)40,
9(1)180,
10(3)120
- own,
5(1)2,
5(1)24,
5(1)181,
6(1)21,
6(1)97,
6(1)184,
7(1)56,
8(1)35,
8(1)65,
8(1)86,
8(1)100,
8(1)182,
8(1)289,
8(1)335,
8(1)371,
8(3)4,
8(3)15,
8(3)135,
9(3)16,
10(1)86,
10(3)13,
10(3)55,
10(4)42,
11(1)167
- particular,
2(3)61,
5(1)9,
5(1)24,
5(1)91,
5(1)181,
5(2)33,
6(1)15,
6(1)59,
6(4)26,
7(1)20,
7(1)40,
7(1)168,
7(3)38,
8(1)49,
8(1)137,
8(1)200,
8(1)289,
8(1)298,
8(1)350,
8(3)75,
9(1)6,
9(1)100,
9(1)123,
9(1)168,
9(1)180,
10(1)87,
10(3)27,
10(3)55,
10(3)67,
10(4)66,
11(1)155,
11(1)158
- particularly,
5(1)21,
6(1)1,
6(1)46,
8(1)260,
9(1)88,
9(1)100,
9(3)66,
10(1)27,
11(1)18,
11(1)228
- pedagogic,
8(1)1,
10(1)119
- perhaps,
5(1)45,
5(1)119,
6(1)6,
6(1)125,
6(1)165,
8(1)11,
8(1)284,
8(3)135,
9(3)74
- period,
5(1)41,
5(1)48,
5(1)106,
6(1)46,
6(1)161,
7(4)25,
8(2)28,
8(3)67,
9(1)113,
11(1)22
- place,
5(1)21,
5(1)45,
7(1)15,
8(1)304,
8(3)22,
9(1)108,
10(1)86,
10(3)55,
10(3)136,
11(1)14
- possible,
2(3)118,
5(1)18,
5(1)26,
5(1)97,
5(1)138,
5(1)145,
6(1)133,
7(1)23,
7(1)68,
7(1)120,
7(1)148,
7(1)158,
7(1)172,
7(1)187,
8(1)11,
8(1)113,
8(1)284,
8(2)36,
8(3)12,
8(3)102,
9(1)1,
9(1)100,
9(3)39,
10(1)36,
10(1)92,
10(1)97,
10(1)183,
10(3)45,
10(3)55,
10(3)84,
10(3)162,
11(1)75,
11(1)168,
11(1)215,
41(2)95
- practically,
7(1)187
- presenting,
4(3)8,
5(1)26,
6(1)74,
6(2)45,
8(3)98,
10(3)67
- principle,
2(3)45,
4(1)110,
5(1)153,
6(1)21,
6(1)90,
6(1)133,
7(1)123,
8(1)35,
8(1)86,
8(1)104,
8(3)48,
9(1)69,
9(3)28,
10(1)85,
10(1)96,
10(1)107,
10(1)180,
10(1)255,
10(3)55,
10(3)84,
11(1)182,
11(1)187
- probably,
5(1)132,
6(1)165,
8(1)69,
11(1)182,
11(1)215
- process,
2(3)118,
4(1)110,
5(1)45,
5(1)83,
5(1)157,
5(1)166,
6(1)11,
6(1)121,
6(1)174,
6(2)45,
7(1)15,
7(1)47,
7(1)79,
7(1)102,
7(1)123,
7(1)172,
8(1)268,
8(1)289,
8(1)295,
8(1)355,
8(3)1,
9(1)6,
9(1)123,
9(1)129,
9(1)154,
9(1)168,
9(1)180,
9(3)56,
9(3)74,
9(3)79,
10(1)7,
10(1)178,
10(1)189,
10(1)193,
10(3)1,
10(3)38,
10(3)151,
11(1)2,
11(1)54,
11(1)70,
11(1)75,
11(4)49
- proficient,
11(1)79,
11(1)155
- purely,
8(1)137,
8(1)268,
10(1)7
- purpose,
2(3)118,
2(4)30,
3(1)21,
3(3)15,
4(1)97,
5(1)15,
5(1)21,
5(1)68,
5(1)106,
5(1)149,
6(1)15,
6(1)40,
6(1)129,
6(1)144,
6(1)165,
6(4)26,
7(1)15,
7(1)40,
7(1)51,
7(1)133,
7(1)172,
7(1)179,
7(1)212,
8(1)116,
8(1)144,
8(1)182,
8(1)189,
8(1)212,
8(1)223,
8(1)275,
8(1)289,
8(1)307,
8(1)359,
8(1)382,
8(1)389,
8(1)393,
8(2)11,
8(3)4,
8(3)5,
8(3)22,
8(3)111,
9(1)108,
9(1)142,
9(1)168,
9(1)178,
9(3)28,
9(3)34,
9(4)70,
10(1)36,
10(1)178,
10(3)126,
11(1)18,
11(1)23,
11(1)49,
11(1)182,
11(1)187,
11(1)228,
11(1)236,
11(4)15
- question,
2(4)30,
2(4)41,
2(5)43,
5(1)70,
6(1)6,
6(1)97,
7(1)31,
7(1)109,
8(1)86,
8(1)104,
8(1)275,
8(1)289,
8(1)371,
8(3)4,
8(3)26,
8(3)92,
8(3)94,
9(1)108,
9(1)133,
9(3)16,
9(3)59,
9(3)66,
10(1)119,
10(3)27,
10(3)67,
10(3)136,
11(1)87,
11(1)140
- quite,
4(1)160,
8(1)86,
8(3)15,
9(1)6,
9(1)100,
9(1)168,
11(1)182,
11(1)192
- Ralston, Anthony,
6(4)5
- rather,
4(1)110,
4(3)8,
5(1)21,
5(1)145,
5(1)177,
6(1)161,
7(1)11,
7(1)83,
7(1)102,
7(1)123,
7(1)187,
7(1)200,
8(1)86,
8(3)54,
8(3)129,
9(1)113,
9(3)1,
9(3)6,
9(3)16,
9(3)51,
9(3)56,
10(1)86,
10(1)97,
10(1)180,
10(3)108,
11(1)23,
11(1)61,
11(1)70
- real,
6(1)6,
6(1)74,
6(1)90,
6(1)161,
6(1)165,
7(1)20,
7(1)200,
7(4)19,
8(1)260,
8(3)5,
9(1)88,
9(3)79,
10(1)97,
10(3)84,
10(3)136,
10(3)156,
11(1)131
- realistically,
10(3)73
- really,
5(1)18,
8(1)335
- reasonable,
5(1)177,
8(1)69,
8(1)371,
8(2)11,
9(1)85,
10(1)224
- recent,
5(1)38,
5(1)145,
7(1)65,
7(2)84,
8(1)137,
8(1)389,
9(1)100,
9(3)6,
10(3)31,
10(3)80,
10(3)136,
10(4)24,
10(4)30,
11(1)131,
11(1)182,
11(1)187
- remain,
4(1)160,
7(1)109,
7(1)200,
9(4)70,
10(3)77,
10(3)151,
11(1)22,
11(1)167
- remainder,
9(1)88,
9(1)142
- remark,
3(1)12,
3(1)36,
6(1)1,
6(1)165,
7(4)53,
8(4)8,
9(3)56,
11(1)182
- remarkable,
9(3)21
- requirement,
3(4)21,
4(2)10,
5(1)38,
5(1)83,
5(1)106,
5(2)33,
6(1)79,
7(1)76,
7(1)114,
7(1)123,
7(4)12,
8(1)35,
8(1)69,
8(1)113,
8(1)200,
8(1)393,
8(2)24,
8(3)125,
8(3)135,
9(1)175,
10(1)32,
10(1)99,
10(1)119,
10(3)63,
10(3)73,
11(1)14,
11(1)87,
11(1)89,
11(1)158,
11(1)202,
11(1)224
- result,
3(1)12,
4(1)110,
4(2)10,
5(1)121,
5(1)138,
5(1)149,
5(1)166,
6(1)133,
6(1)184,
7(1)23,
7(1)31,
7(1)68,
7(1)83,
7(1)102,
7(1)172,
7(1)206,
7(3)77,
7(4)19,
8(1)11,
8(1)35,
8(1)69,
8(1)74,
8(1)137,
8(1)144,
8(1)179,
8(1)182,
8(1)189,
8(1)266,
8(1)275,
8(1)324,
8(1)359,
8(1)382,
8(1)389,
8(3)54,
8(3)61,
8(4)26,
9(1)31,
9(1)108,
9(1)139,
9(1)157,
9(3)39,
9(3)63,
9(4)19,
10(1)16,
10(1)31,
10(1)36,
10(1)86,
10(1)183,
10(1)232,
10(3)23,
10(3)63,
10(3)67,
10(3)136,
10(4)28,
11(1)18,
11(1)45,
11(1)61,
11(1)118,
11(1)232,
11(1)245,
11(2)27
- run,
5(1)53,
6(1)11,
7(1)200,
7(3)77,
8(1)298,
8(1)350,
8(2)36,
8(3)30,
8(3)61,
10(1)197,
11(1)228,
11(1)232
- said,
5(1)132,
6(1)106,
7(1)102,
9(1)31,
10(4)28
- same,
5(1)48,
5(1)83,
5(1)134,
6(1)15,
7(3)77,
8(1)11,
8(1)137,
8(1)223,
8(1)295,
8(3)67,
9(1)6,
9(1)178,
9(3)16,
10(3)131,
11(1)49,
11(1)101,
11(1)168
- scientific,
2(4)30,
5(1)45,
5(1)121,
6(1)125,
7(1)15,
8(1)179,
8(1)260,
8(1)313,
9(3)10,
9(3)74,
10(1)31,
11(1)61,
11(1)87
- senior,
3(3)19,
6(1)33,
7(1)200,
8(3)67,
8(3)111,
9(1)175,
9(3)16,
9(3)28,
11(1)23
- sense,
4(1)160,
5(1)153,
6(1)46,
6(1)125,
7(1)15,
8(1)69,
8(1)275,
9(1)180
- serve,
3(3)15,
5(1)45,
7(1)11,
7(2)21,
8(1)96,
8(1)174,
9(1)178,
10(3)151,
10(4)20,
10(4)66,
11(1)6,
11(1)105,
11(1)149,
11(1)202
- shall,
5(1)60,
8(1)79,
10(3)13,
10(3)55
- should,
2(4)30,
3(1)21,
4(2)10,
5(1)24,
5(1)26,
5(1)97,
5(1)119,
5(1)181,
5(2)33,
6(1)28,
6(1)47,
6(1)81,
6(1)125,
6(1)133,
6(3)46,
6(4)21,
7(1)7,
7(1)68,
7(1)95,
7(1)168,
7(1)187,
7(3)77,
8(1)11,
8(1)90,
8(1)113,
8(1)137,
8(1)212,
8(1)298,
8(1)350,
8(1)371,
8(2)36,
8(3)4,
8(3)26,
8(3)92,
8(3)93,
9(1)69,
9(1)119,
9(1)123,
9(1)162,
9(2)17,
9(3)6,
9(3)74,
10(1)34,
10(1)97,
10(1)178,
10(1)189,
10(1)282,
10(3)13,
10(3)50,
10(3)55,
10(3)63,
10(3)77,
10(3)113,
10(3)131,
11(1)54,
11(1)162,
11(1)168,
11(1)195,
11(2)52,
11(4)31
- significant,
4(2)10,
5(1)21,
5(1)121,
5(1)134,
5(1)177,
7(1)76,
7(1)79,
7(2)87,
8(1)24,
8(1)74,
8(1)144,
8(1)304,
8(3)1,
8(3)12,
8(4)26,
9(1)123,
10(1)86,
10(1)97,
10(1)193,
10(1)266,
10(3)67,
11(1)87,
11(2)27
- similar,
3(3)15,
5(1)6,
8(1)86,
8(4)15,
9(1)6,
9(1)69,
9(1)100,
9(1)162,
10(3)45,
10(4)28,
11(1)82,
11(1)131,
11(1)228,
11(1)236
- since,
4(1)8,
4(2)10,
5(1)24,
5(1)45,
5(1)51,
5(1)60,
5(1)110,
5(1)134,
5(1)149,
5(1)153,
5(1)177,
6(1)6,
6(1)40,
6(1)121,
7(1)40,
7(1)83,
7(1)124,
7(1)148,
8(1)11,
8(1)49,
8(1)167,
8(1)212,
8(1)247,
8(1)313,
8(1)342,
8(2)11,
8(3)30,
8(3)33,
8(3)135,
9(3)1,
10(1)7,
10(1)31,
10(1)132,
10(1)210,
10(3)63,
10(3)131,
11(1)22,
11(1)82,
11(1)158,
11(1)215
- skill,
5(1)9,
7(1)124,
8(1)113,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
9(1)59,
9(1)180,
9(3)1,
9(3)34,
10(1)85,
10(1)179,
10(1)189,
10(1)255,
10(1)260,
10(3)1,
10(3)63,
10(3)84,
10(4)42,
11(1)162,
11(1)182,
11(1)192,
11(1)195
- something,
5(1)24,
6(1)46,
6(1)165,
10(3)27
- statement,
5(1)132,
5(1)153,
6(3)106,
7(1)196,
7(1)200,
7(3)38,
8(1)11,
8(1)268,
8(2)45,
8(3)48,
9(1)37,
9(1)123,
9(3)51,
10(1)16,
10(1)266
- structuring,
6(1)47,
7(1)206,
8(3)89,
9(1)133
- studied,
5(1)145,
6(1)33,
8(1)35,
9(1)31
- subject,
2(4)30,
2(4)41,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
5(1)45,
5(1)60,
5(1)70,
6(1)28,
6(1)46,
6(1)47,
6(4)21,
7(1)79,
7(4)53,
8(1)69,
8(1)113,
8(1)247,
8(1)260,
8(1)295,
8(1)298,
8(1)371,
8(3)102,
9(1)119,
9(2)17,
10(2)63,
10(3)31,
10(3)93,
10(3)108,
10(3)131,
11(1)113,
11(2)27
- successive,
8(1)350
- surely,
5(1)21,
8(1)69
- taken,
5(1)134,
5(1)145,
6(1)37,
6(1)48,
6(1)90,
6(1)148,
7(1)124,
7(2)33,
7(3)30,
8(1)74,
8(3)67,
8(3)106,
9(1)180,
9(3)74,
10(3)59,
11(1)2
- taking,
2(3)118,
4(1)110,
5(1)24,
9(1)142,
10(1)189,
10(3)136,
10(3)162,
11(1)158
- taught,
5(1)24,
5(1)53,
5(1)60,
6(1)28,
6(1)90,
6(4)21,
7(1)86,
7(1)102,
7(1)196,
7(3)77,
7(4)53,
8(1)1,
8(1)11,
8(1)137,
8(1)174,
8(1)260,
8(1)342,
8(3)54,
8(3)67,
8(4)53,
9(1)13,
9(1)119,
9(1)123,
9(1)129,
9(1)142,
9(1)151,
9(3)16,
9(3)28,
9(3)63,
10(1)210,
10(1)255,
10(3)45,
10(3)55,
10(3)93,
10(3)100,
10(3)120,
10(3)136,
10(3)162,
11(1)23,
11(1)76,
11(1)182,
11(1)192,
11(1)232,
11(1)245,
11(4)15
- teach,
6(1)21,
6(1)59,
6(1)79,
6(1)81,
6(1)184,
6(3)51,
7(1)95,
7(1)200,
8(1)11,
8(1)35,
8(1)86,
8(1)137,
8(1)174,
8(1)179,
8(1)212,
8(1)280,
8(3)26,
8(3)54,
8(3)95,
8(3)106,
9(1)13,
9(1)88,
9(1)93,
9(1)142,
9(3)39,
10(1)35,
10(1)80,
10(1)224,
10(1)255,
10(1)291,
10(3)93,
10(4)20,
10(4)42,
11(1)54,
11(1)141,
11(1)182,
11(1)245
- technique,
4(1)154,
4(4)11,
5(1)9,
5(1)26,
5(1)38,
5(1)119,
5(4)29,
6(1)6,
6(1)47,
6(1)59,
6(1)101,
6(1)184,
6(3)46,
6(4)26,
7(1)23,
7(1)47,
7(1)86,
7(1)123,
7(1)206,
7(2)67,
8(1)11,
8(1)39,
8(1)158,
8(1)179,
8(1)189,
8(1)200,
8(1)268,
8(1)355,
8(3)30,
8(3)67,
8(3)106,
8(3)111,
8(3)135,
8(3)143,
8(4)10,
8(4)15,
8(4)53,
9(1)154,
9(1)168,
9(3)28,
9(3)74,
10(1)33,
10(1)34,
10(1)65,
10(1)80,
10(1)86,
10(1)178,
10(1)180,
10(1)189,
10(1)232,
10(3)27,
10(3)55,
10(3)63,
10(3)131,
10(4)42,
11(1)23,
11(1)28,
11(1)54,
11(1)79,
11(1)89,
11(1)192
- tends,
7(1)51
- term,
5(1)68,
5(1)110,
6(1)116,
7(1)15,
7(1)109,
7(3)38,
8(1)86,
8(1)96,
8(1)137,
8(1)158,
8(1)212,
8(1)260,
8(3)67,
8(3)75,
8(3)80,
9(1)1,
9(1)31,
9(1)77,
9(3)51,
9(3)79,
10(1)31,
10(3)13,
11(1)37,
11(1)49,
11(1)70,
11(1)174,
11(1)202
- than,
4(2)10,
5(1)1,
5(1)21,
5(1)32,
5(1)41,
5(1)132,
5(1)145,
5(1)149,
6(1)6,
6(1)21,
6(1)47,
6(1)81,
6(1)90,
6(1)121,
6(1)165,
7(1)123,
7(1)191,
7(1)200,
7(1)206,
7(2)84,
8(1)11,
8(1)17,
8(1)49,
8(1)100,
8(1)280,
8(1)366,
8(3)22,
8(3)54,
8(3)135,
9(1)113,
9(1)123,
9(1)151,
9(3)6,
9(3)10,
9(3)16,
9(3)51,
9(3)56,
9(3)59,
10(1)7,
10(1)27,
10(1)86,
10(1)97,
10(1)180,
10(1)266,
10(3)84,
10(3)108,
10(3)156,
11(1)23,
11(1)61,
11(1)82,
11(1)144,
11(1)182
- then,
6(1)1,
6(1)184,
7(1)56,
7(1)120,
7(1)157,
7(1)212,
8(1)17,
8(1)200,
8(1)275,
8(1)284,
8(1)313,
8(1)393,
8(3)54,
8(3)92,
8(3)106,
8(3)111,
9(1)123,
9(1)168,
9(3)51,
10(1)31,
10(3)31,
10(3)136,
11(1)118,
11(1)202
- there,
2(3)61,
2(4)41,
4(2)10,
5(1)18,
5(1)24,
5(1)26,
5(1)70,
5(1)115,
5(1)134,
5(1)145,
5(1)166,
5(2)33,
6(1)28,
6(1)40,
6(1)116,
6(1)125,
7(1)7,
7(1)79,
7(1)133,
7(1)143,
7(2)21,
7(4)19,
8(1)35,
8(1)74,
8(1)137,
8(1)212,
8(1)253,
8(1)284,
8(1)298,
8(1)313,
8(1)382,
8(3)22,
8(3)26,
8(3)67,
8(3)78,
8(3)95,
8(3)102,
8(4)26,
9(1)59,
9(1)100,
9(1)151,
9(1)168,
9(1)184,
9(3)16,
9(3)51,
9(3)59,
9(3)74,
10(1)36,
10(1)119,
10(1)177,
10(1)183,
10(1)260,
10(1)266,
10(3)45,
10(3)80,
10(3)120,
10(3)126,
10(3)151,
11(1)23,
11(1)61,
11(1)140,
11(1)167,
11(1)187,
11(1)202,
11(1)215,
11(2)40
- therefore,
9(1)59,
9(3)6,
10(1)189,
10(3)84,
11(1)49,
11(1)61,
11(1)89
- think,
9(1)100,
10(1)179
- thought,
2(4)30,
3(3)19,
5(1)125,
5(3)8,
6(1)46,
6(3)103,
7(1)51,
7(1)109,
7(3)58,
8(1)268,
9(1)100,
9(1)151,
9(1)168,
9(1)175,
10(1)183
- thus,
4(2)10,
5(1)45,
5(1)51,
5(1)153,
5(1)177,
5(2)33,
6(1)74,
7(1)31,
7(1)200,
8(1)289,
8(1)389,
9(1)100,
10(1)7,
10(1)80,
10(1)178,
10(1)266,
10(3)27,
10(3)67,
11(1)141,
11(1)167
- time,
2(3)118,
2(4)41,
4(1)160,
4(2)10,
5(1)48,
5(1)83,
5(1)97,
5(1)115,
6(1)11,
6(1)15,
6(1)21,
6(1)33,
6(1)40,
6(1)46,
6(1)74,
6(1)174,
6(1)184,
7(1)7,
7(1)95,
7(1)120,
7(1)187,
7(2)87,
7(4)25,
8(1)11,
8(1)24,
8(1)74,
8(1)96,
8(1)150,
8(1)174,
8(1)192,
8(1)223,
8(1)260,
8(1)268,
8(1)275,
8(1)289,
8(1)298,
8(1)371,
8(3)54,
8(3)61,
8(3)129,
9(1)31,
9(1)96,
9(1)100,
9(3)1,
9(3)6,
9(3)16,
9(3)43,
9(3)56,
9(3)79,
10(1)31,
10(1)80,
10(1)97,
10(1)119,
10(1)179,
10(1)266,
10(1)291,
10(2)63,
10(3)23,
10(3)35,
10(3)63,
10(3)84,
11(1)49,
11(1)70,
11(1)75,
11(1)79,
11(1)82,
11(1)140,
11(1)144,
11(1)155,
11(1)167,
11(1)168,
11(1)236,
11(1)245,
11(2)23
- today,
5(1)1,
5(1)21,
5(1)41,
5(1)45,
5(1)97,
5(1)132,
6(1)79,
7(1)51,
7(1)123,
7(1)148,
7(1)172,
8(1)355,
9(1)26,
9(1)108,
9(1)180,
10(1)178,
10(3)13,
10(3)31,
10(3)35,
10(3)67,
10(3)136,
11(1)49,
11(1)61
- too,
5(1)45,
5(1)97,
5(1)181,
8(1)35,
8(1)179,
8(1)260,
8(1)268,
8(1)298,
8(3)125,
9(1)53,
9(1)151,
9(3)30,
9(3)59,
10(1)86,
11(1)144
- transition,
7(1)187,
10(1)70,
11(1)82,
11(1)155,
11(4)49
- trouble,
10(1)266
- try,
2(3)118,
8(1)79,
8(3)26,
9(3)6,
11(1)6
- u,
3(1)12,
4(1)160,
10(1)32,
10(1)86,
10(1)97,
10(1)179
- understand,
6(1)90,
7(1)123,
8(1)268,
8(1)280,
8(1)335,
8(4)6,
9(1)100,
9(1)133,
10(1)266,
11(1)2,
11(1)49
- understanding,
3(1)21,
4(1)110,
5(1)53,
6(4)26,
7(3)30,
7(3)58,
8(1)116,
8(1)253,
8(1)266,
8(1)289,
8(2)36,
8(3)184,
9(1)145,
9(1)180,
10(3)38,
10(3)156,
10(4)28,
11(1)6,
11(1)149
- understood,
8(1)212,
8(1)280,
8(1)389,
9(1)133,
9(1)168,
11(1)232
- unless,
5(1)24,
10(1)291
- until,
7(1)1,
8(1)350,
8(4)26,
9(1)168,
10(2)63
- usefulness,
8(1)298
- value,
5(1)38,
5(1)132,
6(4)26,
8(1)192,
8(1)393,
8(3)102,
9(1)31,
9(1)77,
9(1)168,
9(3)66,
10(3)23,
10(3)38,
10(3)156
- variety,
4(1)160,
5(1)2,
6(1)6,
6(1)21,
6(1)46,
6(1)47,
6(1)48,
7(1)23,
7(2)67,
8(1)49,
8(1)113,
8(1)144,
8(1)158,
9(1)145,
9(1)168,
9(3)6,
9(3)34,
10(3)50,
11(1)61,
11(1)75,
11(1)158,
11(1)215,
11(1)224
- vast,
8(3)125,
11(1)182
- vehicle,
8(3)67,
10(1)35,
10(1)260,
10(3)63,
11(4)31
- very,
4(2)10,
5(1)24,
5(1)32,
6(1)33,
6(1)165,
6(2)45,
7(1)15,
7(1)51,
7(1)148,
7(2)33,
8(1)86,
8(1)189,
8(1)212,
8(1)268,
8(1)295,
8(2)45,
8(3)22,
8(3)30,
8(3)67,
8(3)129,
8(4)15,
9(1)31,
9(1)93,
9(3)74,
9(4)70,
10(1)96,
10(1)97,
10(1)189,
10(3)136,
10(3)156,
11(1)49,
11(1)54,
11(1)61,
11(1)89,
11(1)240
- what,
2(4)41,
5(1)6,
5(1)21,
5(1)68,
5(1)177,
6(1)6,
6(1)40,
6(1)46,
6(1)79,
6(1)81,
6(1)125,
6(1)165,
6(1)169,
7(1)7,
7(1)15,
7(1)95,
7(1)109,
7(3)30,
8(1)69,
8(1)79,
8(1)86,
8(1)104,
8(1)137,
8(1)236,
8(1)268,
8(1)304,
8(1)307,
8(1)313,
8(1)335,
9(1)6,
9(1)100,
9(1)119,
9(1)123,
9(1)165,
9(1)168,
9(3)30,
9(3)39,
10(1)31,
10(1)36,
10(1)70,
10(1)96,
10(1)97,
10(1)178,
10(1)266,
10(3)13,
10(3)27,
10(3)67,
10(3)131,
10(3)136,
10(4)42,
11(1)6,
11(1)49,
11(1)140,
11(1)167,
11(1)168,
11(1)195
- when,
4(3)8,
6(1)6,
6(1)11,
6(1)33,
6(1)165,
7(1)1,
7(1)31,
7(1)172,
7(3)77,
7(4)25,
8(1)74,
8(1)236,
8(1)284,
8(1)350,
8(1)382,
8(2)28,
8(3)95,
8(3)135,
9(3)6,
9(3)16,
10(1)97,
10(1)132,
10(1)224,
11(1)18,
11(1)70,
11(1)182,
41(2)95
- while,
2(3)61,
4(2)10,
5(1)132,
5(1)181,
5(2)33,
6(1)106,
6(1)129,
7(1)61,
7(1)83,
7(4)25,
8(1)90,
8(1)253,
8(1)325,
8(1)335,
8(3)26,
8(3)48,
8(3)125,
9(1)77,
9(3)1,
9(3)66,
10(1)31,
10(1)96,
10(1)193,
10(3)23,
10(3)63,
10(3)80,
10(3)151,
11(1)82,
11(1)136,
11(1)182,
11(1)245
- who,
5(1)21,
5(1)106,
5(1)134,
5(1)138,
5(2)33,
6(1)21,
6(1)37,
6(1)47,
6(1)165,
6(3)91,
7(1)7,
7(1)123,
7(1)187,
7(3)30,
8(1)11,
8(1)86,
8(1)304,
8(1)371,
8(3)80,
8(3)94,
8(3)129,
8(4)26,
9(1)6,
9(1)31,
9(1)59,
9(1)100,
9(1)184,
9(2)17,
9(3)1,
9(3)10,
9(3)16,
9(3)30,
10(1)80,
10(1)179,
10(1)224,
10(1)266,
10(3)23,
10(3)31,
10(3)151,
10(3)156,
11(1)6,
11(1)23,
11(1)41,
11(1)49,
11(1)87,
11(1)105,
11(1)140,
11(1)182,
11(1)202,
11(1)215,
11(1)245
- wide,
2(4)41,
4(1)24,
6(1)28,
6(1)46,
7(1)114,
7(1)168,
8(1)49,
8(1)113,
8(1)144,
8(1)275,
8(1)371,
8(3)102,
9(1)145,
11(1)49,
11(1)75
- Wirth,
11(1)28
- wish,
6(1)1,
6(1)28,
6(1)165,
7(3)30,
8(3)4,
8(3)75,
10(1)80
- would,
5(1)21,
5(1)68,
5(1)70,
5(1)145,
5(1)177,
6(1)11,
6(1)81,
6(1)125,
6(3)91,
7(1)1,
7(1)7,
7(1)11,
7(1)20,
7(1)31,
7(3)77,
8(1)39,
8(1)113,
8(1)137,
8(1)144,
8(1)260,
8(1)280,
8(1)335,
8(3)33,
8(3)80,
9(1)85,
9(1)88,
9(1)142,
9(3)10,
9(3)43,
10(3)120,
10(3)126,
11(1)61,
11(1)158,
11(1)202,
11(1)215
- write,
4(2)10,
5(1)6,
5(2)33,
6(1)33,
6(1)79,
6(1)133,
7(1)206,
7(3)77,
8(1)167,
8(1)295,
8(1)335,
9(1)85,
9(1)88,
9(1)139,
9(1)180,
9(3)1,
9(3)43,
9(3)79,
9(4)88,
10(1)193,
10(3)131,
10(4)28,
11(1)49
- writing,
5(1)6,
5(1)177,
7(2)27,
7(3)71,
7(3)77,
8(1)69,
8(1)335,
8(4)15,
9(1)37,
9(3)28,
9(4)88,
10(1)19,
10(1)193,
10(4)28,
10(4)47,
10(4)66,
11(1)23,
11(1)131,
11(1)162,
11(1)182
- yet,
6(1)6,
6(1)90,
8(1)96,
8(1)253,
8(1)268,
8(1)389,
9(3)10,
9(3)59,
11(1)75,
11(1)224,
11(2)52